Registration Statement No.333-264388
Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2)
Pricing Supplement dated February 03, 2025 to the Prospectus dated May 26, 2022,
the Prospectus Supplement dated May 26, 2022 and the Product Supplement dated July 22, 2022
US$2,250,000
Senior Medium-Term Notes, Series I
Callable Barrier Notes with Contingent Coupons due February 08, 2028
Linked to the Least Performing of the shares of SPDR® S&P® Regional Banking ETF and the shares of iShares® Russell
2000 ETF and the shares of iShares® MSCI Emerging Markets ETF
| · | The notes are designed for investors who are seeking quarterly contingent periodic interest payments
(as described in more detail below), as well as a return of principal if the notes are redeemed prior to maturity. Investors should be
willing to have their notes redeemed prior to maturity, be willing to forego any potential to participate in the appreciation of the shares
of the Reference Assets and be willing to lose some or all of their principal at maturity. |
| · | The notes will pay a Contingent Coupon on each Contingent Coupon Payment Date at the Contingent Interest
Rate of 2.50% per quarter (approximately 10.00% per annum) if the closing level of each of the SPDR® S&P® Regional Banking
ETF, the iShares® Russell 2000 ETF, and the iShares® MSCI Emerging Markets ETF (each, a "Reference Asset" and, collectively,
the "Reference Assets") on the applicable quarterly Observation Date is greater than or equal to its Coupon Barrier Level. However,
if the closing level of any Reference Asset is less than its Coupon Barrier Level on an Observation Date, the notes will not pay the Contingent
Coupon for that Observation Date. |
| · | Beginning on August 04, 2025, Bank of Montreal may, in its discretion, elect to call the notes in whole,
but not in part, on any Observation Date (an "Issuer Call"). If Bank of Montreal elects to call the notes, investors will receive
their principal amount plus any Contingent Coupon otherwise due on the Contingent Coupon Payment Date following the Issuer Call (the "Call
Settlement Date"). After the notes are redeemed pursuant to an Issuer Call, investors will not receive any additional payments in
respect of the notes. |
| · | The notes do not guarantee any return of principal at maturity. Instead, if the notes are not redeemed
pursuant to an Issuer Call, the payment at maturity will be based on the Final Level of each Reference Asset and whether the Final Level
of any Reference Asset has declined from its Initial Level to below its Trigger Level on the Valuation Date (a “Trigger Event”),
as described below. |
| · | If the notes are not subject to an Issuer Call and a Trigger Event has occurred, investors will lose
1% of the principal amount for each 1% decrease in the level of the Least Performing Reference Asset (as defined below) from its Initial
Level to its Final Level. In such a case, you will receive a cash amount at maturity that is less than the principal amount. |
| · | Investing in the notes is not equivalent to a direct investment in the Reference Assets. |
| · | The notes will not be listed on any securities exchange. |
| · | All payments on the notes are subject to the credit risk of Bank of Montreal. |
| · | The notes will be issued in minimum denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000. |
| · | Our subsidiary, BMO Capital Markets Corp. (“BMOCM”), is the agent for this offering. See
“Supplemental Plan of Distribution (Conflicts of Interest)” below. |
| · | The notes will not be subject to conversion into our common shares or the common shares of any of our
affiliates under subsection 39.2(2.3) of the Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation Act (the “CDIC Act”). |
Terms of the Notes:
Pricing Date: |
February 03, 2025 |
|
Valuation Date: |
February 03, 2028 |
Settlement Date: |
February 06, 2025 |
|
Maturity Date: |
February 08, 2028 |
Specific Terms of the Notes:
Callable
Number |
Reference
Assets |
Ticker
Symbol |
Initial
Level |
Contingent
Interest Rate |
Coupon
Barrier
Level* |
Trigger
Level* |
CUSIP |
Principal
Amount |
Price to
Public1 |
Agent’s
Commission1 |
Proceeds to
Bank of
Montreal1 |
4576 |
The shares of the SPDR® S&P® Regional Banking ETF |
KRE |
$62.83 |
2.50% per quarter (approximately 10.00% per annum)
|
$40.84, 65.00% of its Initial Level |
$40.84, 65.00% of its Initial Level |
06376D3S1 |
$2,250,000.00 |
100% |
1.85%
$41,625.00
|
98.15%
$2,208,375.00
|
The shares of iShares® Russell 2000 ETF |
IWM |
$223.83 |
$145.49, 65.00% of its Initial Level |
$145.49, 65.00% of its Initial Level |
The shares of iShares® MSCI Emerging Markets ETF |
EEM |
$42.41 |
$27.57, 65.00% of its Initial Level |
$27.57, 65.00% of its Initial Level |
1 The total “Agent’s Commission” and “Proceeds
to Bank of Montreal” specified above reflect the aggregate amounts at the time Bank of Montreal established its hedge positions
on or prior to the Pricing Date, which may have been variable and fluctuated depending on market conditions at such times. Certain dealers
who purchased the notes for sale to certain fee-based advisory accounts may have foregone some or all of their selling concessions, fees
or commissions. The public offering price for investors purchasing the notes in these accounts was between $981.50 and $1,000 per $1,000
in principal amount. In addition, the “Agent’s Commission” also includes a structuring fee of up to 0.10% and a selling
commission of up to 1.75% of the principal amount per note.
* Rounded to two decimal places.
Investing in the notes involves risks, including
those described in the “Selected Risk Considerations” section beginning on page P-5 hereof, the “Additional Risk Factors
Relating to the Notes” section beginning on page PS-6 of the product supplement, and the “Risk Factors” section beginning
on page S-1 of the prospectus supplement and on page 8 of the prospectus.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission
nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these notes or passed upon the accuracy of this document, the product
supplement, the prospectus supplement or the prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense. The notes will be our
unsecured obligations and will not be savings accounts or deposits that are insured by the United States Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation,
the Deposit Insurance Fund, the Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency or instrumentality or other entity.
On the date hereof, based on the terms set forth
above, the estimated initial value of the notes is $963.91 per $1,000 in principal amount. However, as discussed in more detail below,
the actual value of the notes at any time will reflect many factors and cannot be predicted with accuracy.
BMO CAPITAL MARKETS
Key Terms of the Notes:
Reference Assets: |
The shares of the SPDR® S&P® Regional Banking ETF (ticker symbol "KRE") and the shares of iShares Russell 2000 ETF (ticker symbol "IWM") and the shares of iShares® MSCI Emerging Markets ETF (ticker symbol "EEM"). See "The Reference Assets" below for additional information. |
|
|
Underlying Index: |
With respect to the SPDR® S&P® Regional Banking ETF, the S&P® Regional Banks Select Industry Index, and with respect to the iShares® Russell 2000 ETF, the Russell 2000® Index, and with respect to the iShares® MSCI Emerging Markets ETF, the MSCI® Emerging Markets IndexSM. |
|
|
Contingent Coupons: |
If the closing level of each Reference Asset on an Observation Date is greater than or equal to its Coupon Barrier Level, a Contingent Coupon will be paid on the corresponding Contingent Coupon Payment Date at the Contingent Interest Rate, subject to the Issuer Call feature. |
|
|
Contingent Interest Rate: |
2.50% per quarter (approximately 10.00% per annum), if payable. Accordingly, each Contingent Coupon, if payable, will equal $25.00 for each $1,000 in principal amount. |
Contingent Coupon Payment Dates and |
Observation Dates |
Contingent Coupon Payment Dates |
Observation Dates:1 |
May 5, 2025 |
May 8, 2025 |
|
August 4, 2025 |
August 7, 2025 |
|
November 3, 2025 |
November 6, 2025 |
|
February 3, 2026 |
February 6, 2026 |
|
May 4, 2026 |
May 7, 2026 |
|
August 3, 2026 |
August 6, 2026 |
|
November 3, 2026 |
November 6, 2026 |
|
February 3, 2027 |
February 8, 2027 |
|
May 3, 2027 |
May 6, 2027 |
|
August 3, 2027 |
August 6, 2027 |
|
November 3, 2027 |
November 8, 2027 |
|
Valuation Date |
Maturity Date |
Issuer Call: |
Beginning on August 04, 2025, Bank of Montreal may, in its discretion, elect to call the notes in whole, but not in part, on any Observation Date. After the notes are redeemed pursuant to the Issuer Call, investors will not receive any additional payments in respect of the notes. If Bank of Montreal elects to call the notes, the Bank of Montreal will deliver notice to the trustee on or before the applicable Observation Date. |
|
|
Payment upon Issuer Call: |
If Bank of Montreal elects to call the notes, investors will receive their principal amount plus any Contingent Coupon otherwise due on the Call Settlement Date. |
|
|
Call Settlement Date:1 |
If Bank of Montreal elects to call the notes, the Contingent Coupon Payment Date immediately following the relevant Observation Date. |
|
|
Payment at Maturity: |
If the notes are not subject to an Issuer Call, the payment at maturity
for the notes is based on the performance of the Reference Assets.
You will receive $1,000 for each $1,000 in principal amount of the note,
unless a Trigger Event has occurred.
If a Trigger Event has occurred, you will receive at maturity, for each
$1,000 in principal amount of your notes, a cash amount equal to:
$1,000 + [$1,000 x Percentage Change of the Least
Performing Reference Asset]
This amount will be less than the principal amount
of your notes, and may be zero.
You will also receive the final Contingent Coupon, if payable. |
|
|
Trigger Event:2 |
A Trigger Event will be deemed to occur if the Final Level of any Reference Asset is less than its Trigger Level on the Valuation Date. |
|
|
Least Performing Reference Asset: |
The Reference Asset with the lowest Percentage Change. |
|
|
Percentage Change: |
With respect to each Reference Asset, the quotient, expressed as a percentage,
of the following formula:
(Final Level - Initial Level)
Initial Level |
|
|
Initial Level:2 |
As set forth on the cover hereof. |
|
|
Coupon Barrier Level:2 |
$40.84 with respect to KRE, $145.49 with respect to IWM, and $27.57 with respect to EEM, each of which is 65.00% of the respective Initial Level (rounded to two decimal places). |
Trigger Level:2 |
$40.84 with respect to KRE, $145.49 with respect to IWM, and $27.57 with respect to EEM, each of which is 65.00% of the respective Initial Level (rounded to two decimal places). |
|
|
Final Level: |
With respect to each Reference Asset, the closing level of that Reference Asset on the Valuation Date. |
|
|
Pricing Date: |
February 03, 2025 |
|
|
Settlement Date: |
February 06, 2025 |
|
|
Valuation Date:1 |
February 03, 2028 |
|
|
Maturity Date:1 |
February 08, 2028 |
|
|
Physical Delivery Amount: |
We will only pay cash on the Maturity Date, and you will have no right to receive any shares of the Reference Asset. |
|
|
Calculation Agent: |
BMOCM |
|
|
Selling Agent: |
BMOCM |
1 Subject to the occurrence of a market disruption event,
as described in the accompanying product supplement.
2 As determined by the calculation agent and subject to adjustment
in certain circumstances. See "General Terms of the Notes — Anti-dilution Adjustments to a Reference Asset that is an Equity
Security (Including Any ETF)" and "— Adjustments to a Reference Asset that Is an ETF" in the product supplement for
additional information.
Additional Terms of the Notes
You should read this document together with the
product supplement dated July 22, 2022, the prospectus supplement dated May 26, 2022 and the prospectus dated May 26, 2022. This document,
together with the documents listed below, contains the terms of the notes and supersedes all other prior or contemporaneous oral statements
as well as any other written materials including preliminary or indicative pricing terms, correspondence, trade ideas, structures for
implementation, sample structures, fact sheets, brochures or other educational materials of ours or the agent. You should carefully
consider, among other things, the matters set forth in Additional Risk Factors Relating to the Notes in the product supplement, as the
notes involve risks not associated with conventional debt securities. We urge you to consult your investment, legal, tax, accounting and
other advisers before you invest in the notes.
You may access these documents on the SEC website
at www.sec.gov as follows (or if such address has changed, by reviewing our filings for the relevant date on the SEC website):
Product supplement dated July 22, 2022:
https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/927971/000121465922009102/r712220424b2.htm
Prospectus supplement dated May 26, 2022 and prospectus dated
May 26, 2022:
https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0000927971/000119312522160519/d269549d424b5.htm
Our Central Index Key, or CIK, on the SEC website
is 927971. As used in this document, "we", "us" or "our" refers to Bank of Montreal.
Selected Risk Considerations
An investment in the notes involves significant
risks. Investing in the notes is not equivalent to investing directly in the Reference Assets. These risks are explained in more detail
in the “Additional Risk Factors Relating to the Notes” section of the product supplement.
Risks Related to the Structure or Features of the Notes
| · | Your investment in the notes may result in a loss. — The notes do not guarantee any return of principal. If the notes
are not subject to an Issuer Call, the payment at maturity will be based on the Final Level of each Reference Asset and whether a Trigger
Event has occurred. If the Final Level of any Reference Asset is less than its Trigger Level, a Trigger Event will occur, and you will
lose 1% of the principal amount for each 1% that the Final Level of the Least Performing Reference Asset is less than its Initial Level.
In such a case, you will receive at maturity a cash payment that is less than the principal amount of the notes and may be zero. Accordingly,
you could lose your entire investment in the notes. |
| · | You may not receive any Contingent Coupons with respect to your notes. — We will not necessarily make periodic interest
payments on the notes. If the closing level of any Reference Asset on an Observation Date is less than its Coupon Barrier Level, we will
not pay you the Contingent Coupon applicable to that Observation Date. If the closing level of a Reference Asset is less than its Coupon
Barrier Level on each of the Observation Dates, we will not pay you any Contingent Coupons during the term of the notes, and you will
not receive a positive return on the notes. Generally, this non-payment of any Contingent Coupons will coincide with a greater risk of
principal loss on your notes. |
| · | We may elect to call the notes, and the notes are subject to reinvestment risk. — We may elect to call the notes at our
discretion prior to the Maturity Date. If we elect to call your notes early, you will not receive any additional Contingent Coupons on
the notes, and you may not be able to reinvest your proceeds in an investment with returns that are comparable to the notes. Further,
our right to call the notes may also adversely impact your ability to sell your notes in the secondary market. It is more likely that
we will elect to call the notes prior to maturity when the expected amounts payable on the notes are greater than the amount that would
be payable on other instruments issued by us of comparable maturity, terms and credit rating trading in the market. The greater likelihood
of us calling the notes in that environment increases the risk that you will not be able to reinvest the proceeds from the called notes
in an equivalent investment with similar potential returns. To the extent you are able to reinvest such proceeds in an investment comparable
to the notes, you may incur transaction costs such as dealer discounts and hedging costs built into the price of the new securities. We
are less likely to call the notes prior to maturity when the expected amounts payable on the notes are less than the amounts that would
be payable on other comparable instruments issued by us, which includes when a Reference Asset is performing unfavorably to you. Therefore,
the notes are more likely to remain outstanding when the expected amount payable on the notes is less than what would be payable on other
comparable instruments and when your risk of not receiving any positive return on your initial investment is relatively higher. |
| · | Your return on the notes is limited to the Contingent Coupons, if any, regardless of any appreciation in the value of any Reference
Asset. — You will not receive a payment at maturity with a value greater than your principal amount plus the final Contingent
Coupon, if payable. In addition, if the notes are subject to an Issuer Call, you will not receive a payment greater than the principal
amount plus any applicable Contingent Coupon. Accordingly, your maximum return on the applicable notes is limited to the potential return
represented by the Contingent Coupons. |
| · | Whether you receive any Contingent Coupons and your payment at maturity may be determined solely by reference to the least performing
Reference Asset, even if any other Reference Assets perform better. - We will only make each Contingent Coupon payment on the notes
if the closing level of each Reference Asset on the applicable Observation Date exceeds the applicable Coupon Barrier, even if the values
of any other Reference Assets have increased significantly. Similarly, if a Trigger Event occurs with respect to any Reference Asset and
the Final Level of any Reference Asset is less than its Initial Level, your payment at maturity will be determined by reference to the
performance of the Least Performing Reference Asset. Even if the levels of any other Reference Assets have appreciated in value over the
term of the notes, or have experienced a decline that is less than that of the Least Performing Reference Asset, your return at maturity
will only be determined by reference to the performance of the Least Performing Reference Asset if a Trigger Event occurs. |
| · | The payments on the notes will be determined by reference to each Reference Asset individually, not to a basket, and the payments
on the notes will be based on the performance of the least performing Reference Asset. - Whether each Contingent Coupon is payable,
and the payment at maturity if a Trigger Event occurs, will be determined only by reference to the performance of the least performing
Reference Asset as of the applicable Observation Date and/or Valuation Date, regardless of the performance of any other Reference Assets.
The notes are not linked to a weighted basket, in which the risk may be mitigated and diversified among each of the basket components.
For example, in the case of notes linked to a weighted basket, the return would depend on the weighted aggregate performance of the basket
components reflected as the basket return. As a result, the depreciation of one basket component could be mitigated by the appreciation
of the other basket components, as scaled by the weighting of that basket component. However, in the case of the notes, the individual
performance of each Reference Asset will not be combined, and the depreciation of one Reference Asset will not be mitigated by any appreciation
of any other Reference Assets. Instead, your receipt of Contingent Coupon payments on the notes will depend on the value of each Reference
Asset on each Observation Date, and your return at maturity will depend solely on the Final Level of the Least Performing Reference Asset
if a Trigger Event occurs. |
| · | Your return on the notes may be lower than the return on a conventional debt security of comparable maturity. — The
return that you will receive on your notes, which could be negative, may be less than the return you could earn on other investments.
The notes do not provide for fixed interest payments and you may not receive any Contingent Coupons over the term of the notes. Even if
you do receive one or more Contingent Coupons and your return on the notes is positive, your return may be less than the return you would
earn if you bought a conventional senior interest bearing debt security of ours with the same maturity or if you invested directly in
the Reference Assets. Your investment may not reflect the full opportunity cost to you when you take into account factors that affect
the time value of money. |
| · | A higher Contingent Interest Rate or lower Trigger Levels or Coupon Barrier Levels may reflect greater expected volatility of the
Reference Assets, and greater expected volatility generally indicates an increased risk of loss at maturity. — The economic
terms for the notes, including the Contingent Interest Rate, Coupon Barrier Levels and Trigger Levels, are based, in part, on the expected
volatility of the Reference Assets at the time the terms of the notes are set. “Volatility” refers to the frequency and magnitude
of changes in the level of a Reference Asset. The greater the expected volatility of the Reference Assets as of the Pricing Date, the
greater the expectation is as of that date that the closing level of a Reference Asset could be less than its Coupon Barrier Level on
any Observation Date and that a Trigger Event could occur and, as a consequence, indicates an increased risk of not receiving a Contingent
Coupon and an increased risk of loss, respectively. All things being equal, this greater expected volatility will generally be reflected
in a higher Contingent Interest Rate than the yield payable on our conventional debt securities with a similar maturity or on otherwise
comparable securities, and/or a lower Trigger Levels and/or Coupon Barrier Levels than those terms on otherwise comparable securities.
Therefore, a relatively higher Contingent Interest Rate may indicate an increased risk of loss. Further, relatively lower Trigger Levels
and/or Coupon Barriers may not necessarily indicate that the notes have a greater likelihood of a return of principal at maturity and/or
paying Contingent Coupons. You should be willing to accept the downside market risk of the Reference Assets and the potential to lose
a significant portion or all of your initial investment. |
Risks Related to the Reference Assets
| · | Owning the notes is not the same as owning shares of the Reference Assets or a security directly linked to the Reference Assets.
— The return on your notes will not reflect the return you would realize if you actually owned shares of the Reference Assets or
a security directly linked to the performance of the Reference Assets and held that investment for a similar period. Your notes may trade
quite differently from the Reference Assets. Changes in the level of a Reference Asset may not result in comparable changes in the market
value of your notes. Even if the levels of the Reference Assets increase during the term of the notes, the market value of the notes prior
to maturity may not increase to the same extent. It is also possible for the market value of the notes to decrease while the levels of
the Reference Assets increase. In addition, any dividends or other distributions paid on a Reference Asset will not be reflected in the
amount payable on the notes. |
| · | You will not have any shareholder rights and will have no right to receive any shares of the Reference Assets (or any company included
in a Reference Asset) at maturity. — Investing in your notes will not make you a holder of any shares of the Reference Assets
or any securities held by the Reference Assets. Neither you nor any other holder or owner of the notes will have any voting rights, any
right to receive dividends or other distributions, or any other rights with respect to the Reference Assets or such underlying securities. |
| · | No delivery of shares of the Reference Assets. — The notes will be payable only in cash. You should not invest in the
notes if you seek to have the shares of a Reference Asset delivered to you at maturity. |
| · | Changes that affect an Underlying Index will affect the market value of the notes, whether the notes will be automatically redeemed,
and the amount you will receive at maturity. — With respect to each Reference Asset, the policies of the applicable index sponsor
concerning the calculation of the applicable Underlying Index, additions, deletions or substitutions of the components of the applicable
Underlying Index and the manner in which changes affecting those components, such as stock dividends, reorganizations or mergers, may
be reflected in the applicable Reference Asset and, therefore, could affect the share price of the Reference Asset, the amounts payable
on the notes, whether the notes are automatically redeemed, and the market value of the notes prior to maturity. The amount payable on
the notes and their market value could also be affected if the applicable index sponsor changes these policies, for example, by changing
the manner in which it calculates the applicable Underlying Index, or if the applicable index sponsor discontinues or suspends the calculation
or publication of the applicable Underlying Index. |
| · | We have no affiliation with any index sponsor of any Underlying Index and will not be responsible for any index sponsor's actions.
— The sponsors of the Underlying Indices are not our affiliates and will not be involved in the offering of the notes in any way.
Consequently, we have no control over the actions of any index sponsor , including any actions of the type that would require the calculation
agent to adjust the payment to you at maturity. The index sponsors have no obligation of any sort with respect to the notes. Thus, the
index sponsors have no obligation to take your interests into consideration for any reason, including in taking any actions that might
affect the value of the notes. None of our proceeds from the issuance of the notes will be delivered to any index sponsor of any Underlying
Index. |
| · | Adjustments to a Reference Asset could adversely affect the notes. — The sponsor and advisor of each Reference Asset
is responsible for calculating and maintaining that Reference Asset. The sponsor and advisor of each Reference Asset can add, delete or
substitute the stocks comprising that Reference Asset or make other methodological changes that could change the share price of the applicable
Reference Asset at any time. If one or more of these events occurs, the calculation of the amount payable at maturity may be adjusted
to reflect such event or events. Consequently, any of these actions could adversely affect the amount payable at maturity and/or the market
value of the notes. |
| · | We and our affiliates do not have any affiliation with any applicable investment advisor or any Reference Asset Issuer and are
not responsible for their public disclosure of information. — The investment advisor of each Reference Asset advises the issuer
of the applicable Reference Asset (each, a “Reference Asset Issuer” and, collectively, the “Reference Asset Issuers”)
on various matters, including matters relating to the policies, maintenance and calculation of the applicable Reference Asset. We and
our affiliates are not affiliated with the investment advisor of any Reference Asset or any Reference Asset Issuer in any way and have
no ability to control or predict their actions, including any errors in or discontinuance of disclosure regarding the methods or policies
relating to a Reference Asset. No investment advisor of a Reference Asset nor any Reference Asset Issuer is involved in the offerings
of the notes in any way and has no obligation to consider your interests as an owner of the notes in taking any actions relating to a
Reference Asset that might affect the value of the notes. Neither we nor any of our affiliates has independently verified the adequacy
or accuracy of the information about any investment advisor or any Reference Asset Issuer contained in any public disclosure of information.
You, as an investor in the notes, should make your own investigation into the Reference Asset Issuers. |
| · | The correlation between the performance of a Reference Asset and the performance of the applicable Underlying Index may be imperfect.
— The performance of each Reference Asset is linked principally to the performance of the applicable Underlying Index. However,
because of the potential discrepancies identified in more detail in the product supplement, the return on a Reference Asset may correlate
imperfectly with the return on the applicable Underlying Index. |
| · | The Reference Assets are subject to management risks. — The Reference Assets are subject to management risk, which is
the risk that the applicable investment advisor’s investment strategy, the implementation of which is subject to a number of constraints,
may not produce the intended results. For example, the applicable investment advisor may invest a portion of a Reference Asset Issuer’s
assets in securities not included in the relevant industry or sector but which the applicable investment advisor believes will help applicable
the Reference Asset track the relevant industry or sector. |
| · | You must rely on your own evaluation of the merits of an investment linked to the Reference Assets. — In the ordinary
course of their businesses, our affiliates from time to time may express views on expected movements in the prices of the Reference Assets
or the prices of the securities held by the Reference Assets. One or more of our affiliates have published, and in the future may publish,
research reports that express views on the Reference Assets or these securities. However, these views are subject to change from time
to time. Moreover, other professionals who deal in the markets relating to the Reference Assets at any time may have significantly different
views from those of our affiliates. You are encouraged to derive information concerning the Reference Assets from multiple sources, and
you should not rely on the views expressed by our affiliates.
Neither the offering of the notes nor any views which our affiliates from time to time may express in the ordinary course of their businesses
constitutes a recommendation as to the merits of an investment in the notes. |
Risks Related to the SPDR® S&P® Regional Banking ETF
| · | An investment in the notes is subject to risks associated with concentration in the banking industry. — All or substantially
all of the equity securities held by the SPDR® S&P® Regional Banking ETF are issued by companies in the banking industry.
As a result, the stocks that will determine the performance of the SPDR® S&P® Regional Banking ETF are
concentrated in one sector, and an investment in the notes will be subject to certain risks associated with a direct equity investment
in companies in the banking industry. Accordingly, by investing in the notes, you will not benefit from the diversification which could
result from an investment linked to companies that operate in multiple sectors.
The stock prices of banking companies may be affected by extensive governmental regulation, which may limit both the amounts and types
of loans and other financial commitments banking companies can make, the interest rates and fees they can charge and the amount of capital
they must maintain. Profitability is largely dependent on the availability and cost of capital funds and can fluctuate significantly when
interest rates change. Credit losses resulting from financial difficulties of borrowers can negatively impact banking companies. Banks
may also be subject to severe price competition. Competition among banking companies is high and failure to maintain or increase market
share may result in lost market share. In addition, changes in governmental regulation and oversight of financial institutions such as
banks and broker-dealers may have an adverse effect on the financial condition of a financial institution and changes in the creditworthiness
of financial institutions may adversely affect the values of instruments of issuers in financial industries. These factors could adversely
affect the banking industry and could adversely affect the value of the equity securities held by the SPDR® S&P® Regional
Banking ETF and, therefore, the market price of the SPDR® S&P® Regional Banking ETF and the value of the notes. |
Risks Related to the iShares® Russell 2000 ETF
| · | An investment in the notes is subject to risks associated in investing in stocks with a small market capitalization. —
The iShares® Russell 2000 ETF invests in stocks issued by companies with relatively small market capitalizations. These companies
often have greater stock price volatility, lower trading volume and less liquidity than large-capitalization companies. As a result, the
level of the iShares® Russell 2000 ETF may be more volatile than that of a market measure that does not track solely small-capitalization
stocks. Stock prices of small-capitalization companies are also generally more vulnerable than those of large-capitalization companies
to adverse business and economic developments, and the stocks of small-capitalization companies may be thinly traded, and be less attractive
to many investors if they do not pay dividends. In addition, small capitalization companies are typically less well-established and less
stable financially than large-capitalization companies and may depend on a small number of key personnel, making them more vulnerable
to loss of those individuals. Small capitalization companies tend to have lower revenues, less diverse product lines, smaller shares of
their target markets, fewer financial resources and fewer competitive strengths than large-capitalization companies. These companies may
also be more susceptible to adverse developments related to their products or services. |
Risks Relating to iShares® MSCI Emerging Markets ETF
| · | An investment in the notes is subject to foreign currency exchange rate risk. — The share price of the iShares® MSCI
Emerging Markets ETF will fluctuate based upon its net asset value, which will in turn depend in part upon changes in the value of the
currencies in which the stocks held by the iShares® MSCI Emerging Markets ETF are traded. Accordingly, investors in the notes will
be exposed to currency exchange rate risk with respect to each of these currencies. An investor’s net exposure will depend on the
extent to which these currencies strengthen or weaken against the U.S. dollar. If the dollar strengthens against these currencies, the
net asset value of the iShares® MSCI Emerging Markets ETF will be adversely affected and the price of its shares may decrease. |
| · | An investment in the notes is subject to risks associated with foreign securities markets. — The Underlying Index of
the iShares® MSCI Emerging Markets ETF tracks the value of certain foreign equity securities. You should be aware that investments
in securities linked to the value of foreign equity securities involve particular risks. The foreign securities markets comprising the
Underlying Index of the iShares® MSCI Emerging Markets ETF may have less liquidity and may be more volatile than U.S. or other securities
markets and market developments may affect foreign markets differently from U.S. or other securities markets. Direct or indirect government
intervention to stabilize these foreign securities markets, as well as cross-shareholdings in foreign companies, may affect trading prices
and volumes in these markets. Also, there is generally less publicly available information about foreign companies than about those U.S.
companies that are subject to the reporting requirements of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, and foreign companies are subject
to accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards and requirements that differ from those applicable to U.S. reporting companies.
Prices of securities in foreign countries are subject to political, economic, financial and social factors that apply in those geographical
regions. These factors, which could negatively affect those securities markets, include the possibility of recent or future changes in
a foreign government’s economic and fiscal policies, the possible imposition of, or changes in, currency exchange laws or other
laws or restrictions applicable to foreign companies or investments in foreign equity securities and the possibility of fluctuations in
the rate of exchange between currencies, the possibility of outbreaks of hostility and political instability and the possibility of natural
disaster or adverse public health developments in the region. Moreover, foreign economies may differ favorably or unfavorably from the
U.S. economy in important respects such as growth of gross national product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resources and self-sufficiency. |
| · | An investment in the notes is subject to risks associated with emerging markets. — The Underlying Index of the iShares®
MSCI Emerging Markets ETF consists of stocks issued by companies in countries with emerging markets. Countries with emerging markets may
have relatively unstable governments, may present the risks of nationalization of businesses, restrictions on foreign ownership and prohibitions
on the repatriation of assets, and may have less protection of property rights than more developed countries. The economies of countries
with emerging markets may be based on only a few industries, may be highly vulnerable to changes in local or global trade conditions (due
to economic dependence upon commodity prices and international trade), and may suffer from extreme and volatile debt burdens, currency
devaluations or inflation rates. Local securities markets may trade a small number of securities and may be unable to respond effectively
to increases in trading volume, potentially making prompt liquidation of holdings difficult or impossible at times.
The shares tracked by the Underlying Index of the iShares® MSCI Emerging Markets ETF may be listed on a foreign stock exchange. A
foreign stock exchange may impose trading limitations intended to prevent extreme fluctuations in individual security prices and may suspend
trading in certain circumstances. These actions could limit variations in the levels of the of the iShares® MSCI Emerging Markets
ETF, which could, in turn, adversely affect the value of, and amount payable on, the notes. |
General Risk Factors
| · | Your investment is subject to the credit risk of Bank of Montreal. — Our credit ratings and credit spreads may adversely
affect the market value of the notes. Investors are dependent on our ability to pay any amounts due on the notes, and therefore investors
are subject to our credit risk and to changes in the market’s view of our creditworthiness. Any decline in our credit ratings or
increase in the credit spreads charged by the market for taking our credit risk is likely to adversely affect the value of the notes. |
| · | Potential conflicts. — We and our affiliates play a variety of roles in connection with the issuance of the notes, including
acting as calculation agent. In performing these duties, the economic interests of the calculation agent and other affiliates of ours
are potentially adverse to your interests as an investor in the notes. We or one or more of our affiliates may also engage in trading
of shares of the Reference Assets or the securities held by a Reference Asset on a regular basis as part of our general broker-dealer
and other businesses, for proprietary accounts, for other accounts under management or to facilitate transactions for our customers. Any
of these activities could adversely affect the level of the Reference Assets and, therefore, the market value of, and the payments on,
the notes. We or one or more of our affiliates may also issue or underwrite other securities or financial or derivative instruments with
returns linked or related to changes in the performance of the Reference Assets. By introducing competing products into the marketplace
in this manner, we or one or more of our affiliates could adversely affect the market value of the notes. |
| · | Our initial estimated value of the notes is lower than the price to public. — Our initial estimated value of the notes
is only an estimate, and is based on a number of factors. The price to public of the notes exceeds our initial estimated value, because
costs associated with offering, structuring and hedging the notes are included in the price to public, but are not included in the estimated
value. These costs include any underwriting discount and selling concessions, the profits that we and our affiliates expect to realize
for assuming the risks in hedging our obligations under the notes and the estimated cost of hedging these obligations. |
| · | Our initial estimated value does not represent any future value of the notes, and may also differ from the estimated value of any
other party. — Our initial estimated value of the notes as of the date hereof is derived using our internal pricing models.
This value is based on market conditions and other relevant factors, which include volatility of the Reference Assets, dividend rates
and interest rates. Different pricing models and assumptions could provide values for the notes that are greater than or less than our
initial estimated value. In addition, market conditions and other relevant factors after the Pricing Date are expected to change, possibly
rapidly, and our assumptions may prove to be incorrect. After the Pricing Date, the value of the notes could change dramatically due to
changes in market conditions, our creditworthiness, and the other factors set forth herein and in the product supplement. These changes
are likely to impact the price, if any, at which we or BMOCM would be willing to purchase the notes from you in any secondary market transactions.
Our initial estimated value does not represent a minimum price at which we or our affiliates would be willing to buy your notes in any
secondary market at any time. |
| · | The terms of the notes were not determined by reference to the credit spreads for our conventional fixed-rate debt. —
To determine the terms of the notes, we used an internal funding rate that represents a discount from the credit spreads for our conventional
fixed-rate debt. As a result, the terms of the notes are less favorable to you than if we had used a higher funding rate. |
| · | Certain costs are likely to adversely affect the value of the notes. — Absent any changes in market conditions, any secondary
market prices of the notes will likely be lower than the price to public. This is because any secondary market prices will likely take
into account our then-current market credit spreads, and because any secondary market prices are likely to exclude all or a portion of
any underwriting discount and selling concessions, and the hedging profits and estimated hedging costs that are included in the price
to public of the notes and that may be reflected on your account statements. In addition, any such price is also likely to reflect a discount
to account for costs associated with establishing or unwinding any related hedge transaction, such as dealer discounts, mark-ups and other
transaction costs. As a result, the price, if any, at which BMOCM or any other party may be willing to purchase the notes from you in
secondary market transactions, if at all, will likely be lower than the price to public. Any sale that you make prior to the Maturity
Date could result in a substantial loss to you. |
| · | Lack of liquidity. — The notes will not be listed on any securities exchange. BMOCM may offer to purchase the notes in
the secondary market, but is not required to do so. Even if there is a secondary market, it may not provide enough liquidity to allow
you to trade or sell the notes easily. Because other dealers are not likely to make a secondary market for the notes, the price at which
you may be able to trade the notes is likely to depend on the price, if any, at which BMOCM is willing to buy the notes. |
| · | Hedging and trading activities. — We or any of our affiliates have carried out or may carry out hedging activities related
to the notes, including purchasing or selling shares of the Reference Assets or securities held by the Reference Assets, futures or options
relating to the Reference Assets or securities held by the Reference Assets or other derivative instruments with returns linked or related
to changes in the performance on the Reference Assets or securities held by the Reference Assets. We or our affiliates may also trade
in the Reference Assets, such securities, or instruments related to the Reference Assets or such securities from time to time. Any of
these hedging or trading activities on or prior to the Pricing Date and during the term of the notes could adversely affect the payments
on the notes. |
| · | Many economic and market factors will influence the value of the notes. — In addition to the levels of the Reference
Assets and interest rates on any trading day, the value of the notes will be affected by a number of economic and market factors that
may either offset or magnify each other, and which are described in more detail in the product supplement. |
| · | Significant aspects of the tax treatment of the notes are uncertain. — The tax treatment of the notes is uncertain. We
do not plan to request a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service or from any Canadian authorities regarding the tax treatment of the
notes, and the Internal Revenue Service or a court may not agree with the tax treatment described herein.
The Internal Revenue Service has released a notice that may affect the taxation of holders of “prepaid forward contracts”
and similar instruments. According to the notice, the Internal Revenue Service and the U.S. Treasury are actively considering whether
the holder of such instruments should be required to accrue ordinary income on a current basis. While it is not clear whether the notes
would be viewed as similar to such instruments, it is possible that any future guidance could materially and adversely affect the tax
consequences of an investment in the notes, possibly with retroactive effect.
Please read carefully the section entitled "U.S. Federal Tax Information" herein, the section entitled "Supplemental Tax
Considerations–Supplemental U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations" in the accompanying product supplement, the section entitled
"United States Federal Income Taxation" in the accompanying prospectus and the section entitled "Certain Income Tax Consequences"
in the accompanying prospectus supplement. You should consult your tax advisor about your own tax situation. |
Examples of the Hypothetical Payment at Maturity for a $1,000 Investment
in the Notes
The following table illustrates the hypothetical
payments on a note at maturity, assuming that the notes are not subject to an Issuer Call. The hypothetical payments are based on a $1,000
investment in the note, a hypothetical Initial Level of $100.00, a hypothetical Trigger Level of $65.00 (65.00% of the hypothetical Initial
Level), a range of hypothetical Final Levels and the effect on the payment at maturity .
The hypothetical examples shown below are intended
to help you understand the terms of the notes. If the notes are not subject to an Issuer Call, the actual cash amount that you will receive
at maturity will depend upon the Final Level of the Least Performing Reference Asset. If the notes are subject to an Issuer Call prior
to maturity, the hypothetical examples below will not be relevant, and you will receive on the applicable Call Settlement Date, for each
$1,000 principal amount, the principal amount plus any applicable Contingent Coupon.
As discussed in more detail above, your total return
on the notes will also depend on the number of Contingent Coupon Dates on which the Contingent Coupon is payable. It is possible that
the only payments on your notes will be the payment, if any, due at maturity. The payment at maturity will not exceed the principal amount,
and may be significantly less.
Hypothetical Final Level of the
Least Performing Reference Asset |
Hypothetical Final Level of the
Least Performing Reference Asset
Expressed as a Percentage of its
Initial Level |
Payment at Maturity (Excluding
Coupons) |
$200.00 |
200.00% |
$1,000.00 |
$180.00 |
180.00% |
$1,000.00 |
$160.00 |
160.00% |
$1,000.00 |
$140.00 |
140.00% |
$1,000.00 |
$120.00 |
120.00% |
$1,000.00 |
$100.00 |
100.00% |
$1,000.00 |
$90.00 |
90.00% |
$1,000.00 |
$80.00 |
80.00% |
$1,000.00 |
$70.00 |
70.00% |
$1,000.00 |
$65.00 |
65.00% |
$1,000.00 |
$64.99 |
64.99% |
$649.90 |
$60.00 |
60.00% |
$600.00 |
$40.00 |
40.00% |
$400.00 |
$20.00 |
20.00% |
$200.00 |
$0.00 |
0.00% |
$0.00 |
U.S. Federal Tax Information
By purchasing the notes, each holder agrees (in
the absence of a change in law, an administrative determination or a judicial ruling to the contrary) to treat each note as a pre-paid
contingent income-bearing derivative contract for U.S. federal income tax purposes. In the opinion of our counsel, Mayer Brown LLP, it
would generally be reasonable to treat the notes as pre-paid contingent income-bearing derivative contracts in respect of the Reference
Assets for U.S. federal income tax purposes. However, the U.S. federal income tax consequences of your investment in the notes are uncertain
and the Internal Revenue Service could assert that the notes should be taxed in a manner that is different from that described in the
preceding sentence. Please see the discussion in the accompanying product supplement under "Supplemental Tax Considerations—Supplemental
U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations—Notes Treated as an Investment Unit Consisting of a Debt Portion and a Put Option, as a Pre-Paid
Contingent Income-Bearing Derivative Contract, or as a Pre-Paid Derivative Contract—Notes Treated as a Pre-Paid Contingent Income-Bearing
Derivative Contract," which applies to the notes, except the following disclosure which supplements, and to the extent inconsistent
supersedes, the discussion in the product supplement.
Under current Internal Revenue Service guidance,
withholding on "dividend equivalent" payments (as discussed in the product supplement), if any, will not apply to notes that
are issued as of the date of this pricing supplement unless such notes are "delta-one" instruments. Based on our determination
that the notes are not delta-one instruments, non-United States holders (as defined in the product supplement) should not generally be
subject to withholding on dividend equivalent payments, if any, under the notes.
Supplemental Plan of Distribution (Conflicts of Interest)
BMOCM will purchase the notes from us at a purchase
price reflecting the commission set forth on the cover hereof. BMOCM has informed us that, as part of its distribution of the notes, it
will reoffer the notes to other dealers who will sell them. Each such dealer, or each additional dealer engaged by a dealer to whom BMOCM
reoffers the notes, will receive a commission from BMOCM, which will not exceed the commission set forth on the cover page. The commission
set forth on the cover page also includes a structuring fee and selling commission in the amount set forth on the cover hereof.
Certain dealers who purchase the notes for sale
to certain fee-based advisory accounts may forego some or all of their selling concessions, fees or commissions. The public offering price
for investors purchasing the notes in these accounts may be less than 100% of the principal amount, as set forth on the cover page of
this document. Investors that hold their notes in these accounts may be charged fees by the investment advisor or manager of that account
based on the amount of assets held in those accounts, including the notes.
We will deliver the notes on a date that is greater than one business
day following the pricing date. Under Rule 15c6-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”),
trades in the secondary market generally are required to settle in one business day, unless the parties to any such trade expressly agree
otherwise. Accordingly, purchasers who wish to trade the notes more than one business day prior to the issue date will be required to
specify alternative settlement arrangements to prevent a failed settlement.
We own, directly or indirectly, all of the outstanding
equity securities of BMOCM, the agent for this offering. In accordance with FINRA Rule 5121, BMOCM may not make sales in this offering
to any of its discretionary accounts without the prior written approval of the customer.
You should not construe the offering of the notes
as a recommendation of the merits of acquiring an investment linked to the Reference Assets or as to the suitability of an investment
in the notes.
BMOCM may, but is not obligated to, make a market
in the notes. BMOCM will determine any secondary market prices that it is prepared to offer in its sole discretion.
We may use this pricing supplement in the initial sale of the notes.
In addition, BMOCM or another of our affiliates may use this pricing supplement in market-making transactions in any notes after their
initial sale. Unless BMOCM or we inform you otherwise in the confirmation of sale, this pricing supplement is being used by BMOCM in a
market-making transaction.
For a period of approximately three months following
issuance of the notes, the price, if any, at which we or our affiliates would be willing to buy the notes from investors, and the value
that BMOCM may also publish for the notes through one or more financial information vendors and which could be indicated for the notes
on any brokerage account statements, will reflect a temporary upward adjustment from our estimated value of the notes that would otherwise
be determined and applicable at that time. This temporary upward adjustment represents a portion of (a) the hedging profit that we or
our affiliates expect to realize over the term of the notes and (b) any underwriting discount and the selling concessions paid in connection
with this offering. The amount of this temporary upward adjustment will decline to zero on a straight-line basis over the three-month
period.
The notes and the related offer to purchase notes
and sale of notes under the terms and conditions provided herein do not constitute a public offering in any non-U.S. jurisdiction, and
are being made available only to individually identified investors pursuant to a private offering as permitted in the relevant jurisdiction.
The notes are not, and will not be, registered with any securities exchange or registry located outside of the United States and have
not been registered with any non-U.S. securities or banking regulatory authority. The contents of this document have not been reviewed
or approved by any non-U.S. securities or banking regulatory authority. Any person who wishes to acquire the notes from outside the United
States should seek the advice or legal counsel as to the relevant requirements to acquire these notes.
Brazil. The notes have not been, and will
not be issued nor publicly placed, distributed, offered or negotiated in the Brazilian capital markets and, as a result, have not been
and will not be registered with the Comissão de Valores Mobiliáros (“CVM”). Any public offering or distribution,
as defined under Brazilian laws and regulations, of the notes in Brazil is not legal without prior registration under Law 6,385/76, and
CVM applicable regulation. Documents relating to the offering of the notes, as well as information contained therein, may not be supplied
to the public in Brazil (as the offering of the notes is not a public offering of securities in Brazil), nor be used in connection with
any offer for subscription or sale of the notes to the public in Brazil. Persons wishing to offer or acquire the notes within Brazil should
consult with their own counsel as to the applicability of registration requirements or any exemption therefrom.
British Virgin Islands. The notes have not
been, and will not be, registered under the laws and regulations of the British Virgin Islands, nor has any regulatory authority in the
British Virgin Islands passed comment upon or approved the accuracy or adequacy of this document. This pricing supplement and the related
documents shall not constitute an offer, invitation or solicitation to any member of the public in the British Virgin Islands for the
purposes of the Securities and Investment Business Act, 2010, of the British Virgin Islands.
Cayman Islands. Pursuant to the Companies
Law (as amended) of the Cayman Islands, no invitation may be made to the public in the Cayman Islands to subscribe for the notes by or
on behalf of the issuer unless at the time of such invitation the issuer is listed on the Cayman Islands Stock Exchange. The issuer is
not presently listed on the Cayman Islands Stock Exchange and, accordingly, no invitation to the public in the Cayman Islands is to be
made by the issuer (or by any dealer on its behalf). No such invitation is made to the public in the Cayman Islands hereby.
Chile. Neither the issuer nor the notes have
been registered with the Comisión Para el Mercado Financiero pursuant to Law No. 18.045, the Ley de Mercado de Valores and regulations
thereunder, so they cannot be publicly offered in Chile. This pricing supplement (and the related prospectus supplement and prospectus)
do not constitute an offer of, or an invitation to subscribe for or purchase, the notes in the republic of Chile, other than to individually
identified buyers pursuant to a private offering within the meaning of Article 4 of the Ley de Mercado de Valores (an offer that is not
addressed to the public at large or to a certain sector or specific group of the public).
Dominican Republic. Nothing in this pricing
supplement constitutes an offer of securities for sale in the Dominican Republic. The notes have not been, and will not be, registered
with the Superintendence of Securities Market of the Dominican Republic (Superintendencia del Mercado de Valores), under Dominican Securities
Market Law No. 249-17 (“Securities Law 249-17”), and the notes may not be offered or sold within the Dominican Republic or
to, or for the account or benefit of, Dominican persons (as defined under Securities Law 249-17 and its regulations). Failure to comply
with these directives may result in a violation of Securities Law 249-17 and its regulations.
Hong Kong. WARNING: The contents of this
document have not been reviewed by any regulatory authority in Hong Kong. You are advised to exercise caution in relation to the offer.
If you are in any doubt about any of the contents of this document, you should obtain independent professional advice.
Please note that (1) the notes may not be offered
or sold in Hong Kong by means of this document or any other document other than: (i) to “professional investors” within the
meaning of Part 1 of Schedule 1 to the Securities and Futures Ordinance of Hong Kong (Cap. 571) (SFO) and any rules made thereunder; or
(ii) in other circumstances which do not result in the document being a “prospectus” as defined in the Companies (Winding
Up and Miscellaneous Provisions) Ordinance of Hong Kong (Cap. 32) (CWUMPO) or which do not constitute an offer or invitation to the public
for the purposes of the CWUMPO or the SFO, and (2) no person shall issue, or possess for the purposes of issue, whether in Hong Kong or
elsewhere, any advertisement, invitation or document relating to the notes which is directed at, or the contents of which are likely to
be assessed or read by, the public in Hong Kong (except if permitted to do so under the securities laws of Hong Kong) other than with
respect to the notes which are or are intended to be disposed of only to persons outside Hong Kong or only to such “professional
investors” (as set out above).
Israel. This pricing supplement is intended
solely for investors listed in the First Supplement of the Israeli Securities Law of 1968, as amended. A prospectus has not been prepared
or filed, and will not be prepared or filed, in Israel relating to the notes offered hereunder. The notes cannot be resold in Israel other
than to investors listed in the First Supplement of the Israeli Securities Law of 1968, as amended.
No action will be taken in Israel that would permit
an offering of the notes or the distribution of any offering document or any other material to the public in Israel. In particular, no
offering document or other material has been reviewed or approved by the Israel Securities Authority. Any material provided to an offeree
in Israel may not be reproduced or used for any other purpose, nor be furnished to any other person other than those to whom copies have
been provided directly by us or the selling agents.
Nothing in this pricing supplement or any other
offering material relating to the notes, should be considered as the rendering of a recommendation or advice, including investment advice
or investment marketing under the Law For Regulation of Investment Advice, Investment Marketing and Investment Portfolio Management, 1995,
to purchase any note. The purchase of any note will be based on an investor’s own understanding, for the investor’s own benefit
and for the investor’s own account and not with the aim or intention of distributing or offering to other parties. In purchasing
the notes, each investor declares that it has the knowledge, expertise and experience in financial and business matters so as to be capable
of evaluating the risks and merits of an investment in the notes, without relying on any of the materials provided.
Mexico. The notes have not been registered
with the National Registry of Securities maintained by the Mexican National Banking and Securities Commission and may not be offered or
sold publicly in Mexico. This pricing supplement and the related documents may not be publicly distributed in Mexico. The notes may only
be offered in a private offering pursuant to Article 8 of the Securities Market Law.
Panama. The notes have not been and will
not be registered with the Superintendency of Securities Market of the Republic of Panama under Decree Law N°1 of July 8, 1999 (the
“Panamanian Securities Act”) and may not be publicly offered or sold within Panama, except in certain limited transactions
exempt from the registration requirements of the Panamanian Securities Act, including the private placement rule based on number 2 of
Article 83 of Law Decree 1 of July 8, 1999 (or number 2 of Article 129 of the Unified Text of Law Decree 1 of July 8, 1999). The notes
do not benefit from the tax incentives provided by the Panamanian Securities Act and are not subject to regulation or supervision by the
Superintendency of Securities Market of the Republic of Panama.
Paraguay. The sale of the notes qualifies
as a private placement pursuant to Law No. 5810/17 “Stock Market”. The notes must not be offered or sold to the public in
Paraguay, except under circumstances which do not constitute a public offering in accordance with Paraguayan regulations. The notes are
not and will not be registered before the Paraguayan securities supervisory body Comisión Nacional de Valores (“CNV”)
the Paraguayan private stock exchange Bolsa de Valores y Productos de Asunción (“BVPASA”). The issuer is also not registered
before the CNV or the BVPASA. In no case may notes not registered before the CNV be offered to the general public via mass media such
as press, radio, television, or internet when such media are publicly accessible in the Republic of Paraguay, regardless of the location
from where they are issued.
The privately placed notes are not registered with
the National Securities Commission, and therefore do not have tax benefits and are not negotiable through the BVPASA. Privately placed
securities may have less liquidity, making it difficult to sell such securities in the secondary market, which could also affect the sale
price. Private securities of issuers not registered before the CNV may not have periodic financial information or audited financial statements,
which could generate greater risk to the investor due to the asymmetry of information. It is the responsibility of the investor to ascertain
and assess the risk assumed in the acquisition of the security.
Peru. The notes have not been and will not
be registered with the Capital Markets Public Registry of the Capital Markets Superintendence (“SMV”) nor the Lima Stock Exchange
Registry (“RBVL”) for their public offering in Peru under the Peruvian Capital Markets Law (Law No. 861/ Supreme Decree No.
093-2002) and the decrees and regulations thereunder. Consequently, the notes may not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, nor
may this pricing supplement or the related prospectus supplement, the prospectus or any other material relating to the notes be distributed
or caused to be distributed in Peru to the general public. The notes may only be offered in a private offering under Peruvian regulation
and without using mass marketing, which is defined as a marketing strategy utilizing mass distribution and mass media to offer, negotiate
or distribute notes to the whole market. Mass media includes newspapers, magazines, radio, television, mail, meetings, social networks,
Internet servers located in Peru, and other media or technology platforms.
Switzerland. This pricing supplement is not
intended to constitute an offer or solicitation to purchase or invest in any notes. Neither this pricing supplement nor any other offering
or marketing material relating to the notes constitutes a prospectus compliant with the requirements of articles 35 et seq. of the Swiss
Financial Services Act ("FinSA")) for a public offering of the notes in Switzerland and no such prospectus has been or will
be prepared for or in connection with the offering of the notes in Switzerland.
Neither this pricing supplement nor any other offering
or marketing material relating to the notes has been or will be filed with or approved by a Swiss review body (Prüfstelle). No application
has been or is intended to be made to admit the notes to trading on any trading venue (SIX Swiss Exchange or on any other exchange or
any multilateral trading facility) in Switzerland. Neither this pricing supplement nor any other offering or marketing material relating
to the notes may be publicly distributed or otherwise made publicly available in Switzerland.
The notes may not be publicly offered, directly
or indirectly, in Switzerland within the meaning of FinSA except (i) in any circumstances falling within the exemptions to prepare a prospectus
listed in article 36 para. 1 FinSA or (ii) where such offer does not qualify as a public offer in Switzerland, provided always that no
offer of notes shall require the Issuer or any offeror to publish a prospectus pursuant to article 35 FinSA in respect to such offer and
that such offer shall comply with the additional restrictions set out below (if applicable). The Issuer has not authorised and does not
authorise any offer of notes which would require the Issuer or any offeror to publish a prospectus pursuant to article 35 FinSA in respect
of such offer. For purposes of this provision "public offer" shall have the meaning as such term is understood pursuant to article
3 lit. g and h FinSA and the Swiss Financial Services Ordinance ("FinSO").
The notes do not constitute participations in a
collective investment scheme within the meaning of the Swiss Collective Investment Schemes Act. They are not subject to the approval of,
or supervision by, the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority ("FINMA"), and investors in the notes will not benefit from
protection under CISA or supervision by FINMA.
Prohibition of Offer to Private Clients in Switzerland
- No Key Information Document pursuant to article 58 FinSA (Basisinformationsblatt für Finanzinstrumente) or equivalent document
under foreign law pursuant to article 59 para. 2 FinSA has been or will be prepared in relation to the notes. Therefore, the following
additional restriction applies: Notes qualifying as "debt securities with a derivative character" pursuant to article 86 para.
2 FinSO may not be offered within the meaning of article 58 para. 1 FinSA, and neither this pricing supplement nor any other offering
or marketing material relating to such notes may be made available, to any retail client (Privatkunde) within the meaning of FinSA in
Switzerland.
Uruguay. The sale of the notes qualifies
as a private placement pursuant to section 2 of Uruguayan law 18,627. The notes must not be offered or sold to the public in Uruguay,
except in circumstances which do not constitute a public S-31 offering or distribution under Uruguayan laws and regulations. The notes
are not and will not be registered with the Financial Services Superintendency of the Central Bank of Uruguay.
Venezuela. The notes have not been registered
with the Superintendencia Nacional de Valores de Venezuela and are not being publicly offered in Venezuela. No document related to the
offering of the notes, including this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, shall be interpreted to constitute an offer
of securities or an offer or the rendering of any investment advice, securities brokerage, and/or banking services in Venezuela. Investors
wishing to acquire the notes may use only funds located outside of Venezuela.
The notes may also be sold in the following jurisdictions,
provided, in each case, any sales are made in accordance with all applicable laws in such jurisdiction:
Additional Information Relating to the Estimated Initial Value of
the Notes
Our estimated initial value of the notes on the
date hereof that is set forth on the cover hereof, equals the sum of the values of the following hypothetical components:
| · | a fixed-income debt component with the same tenor as the notes, valued using our internal funding rate for structured notes; and |
| · | one or more derivative transactions relating to the economic terms of the notes. |
The internal funding rate used in the determination
of the initial estimated value generally represents a discount from the credit spreads for our conventional fixed-rate debt. The value
of these derivative transactions is derived from our internal pricing models. These models are based on factors such as the traded market
prices of comparable derivative instruments and on other inputs, which include volatility, dividend rates, interest rates and other factors.
As a result, the estimated initial value of the notes on the Pricing Date was determined based on the market conditions on the Pricing
Date.
The Reference Assets
We have derived the following information from publicly
available documents. We have not independently verified the accuracy or completeness of the following information. We are not affiliated
with any Reference Asset Issuer and the Reference Asset Issuers will have no obligations with respect to the notes. This document relates
only to the notes and does not relate to the shares of the Reference Assets or any securities included in any Underlying Index. Neither
we nor any of our affiliates participates in the preparation of the publicly available documents described below. Neither we nor any of
our affiliates has made any due diligence inquiry with respect to the Reference Assets in connection with the offering of the notes. There
can be no assurance that all events occurring prior to the date hereof, including events that would affect the accuracy or completeness
of the publicly available documents described below and that would affect the trading price of the shares of the Reference Assets, have
been or will be publicly disclosed. Subsequent disclosure of any events or the disclosure of or failure to disclose material future events
concerning the Reference Assets could affect the price of the shares of the Reference Assets on each Observation Date and on the Valuation
Date, and therefore could affect the payments on the notes.
The selection of a Reference Asset is not a recommendation
to buy or sell the shares of that Reference Asset. Neither we nor any of our affiliates make any representation to you as to the performance
of the shares of the Reference Assets. Information provided to or filed with the SEC under the Exchange Act and the Investment Company
Act of 1940 relating to the Reference Assets may be obtained through the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.
We encourage you to review recent levels of the
Reference Assets prior to making an investment decision with respect to the notes.
The SPDR® S&P® Regional Banking ETF (“KRE”)
The SPDR® S&P® Regional Banking ETF
is an investment portfolio maintained and managed by SSGA Funds Management, Inc. The SPDR® Series Trust is a registered investment
company that consists of numerous separate investment portfolios, including the SPDR® S&P® Regional Banking ETF. The SPDR®
S&P® Regional Banking ETF seeks to provide investment results that correspond generally to the price and yield performance, before
fees and expenses, of the S&P® Regional Banks Select Industry Index. Information about the SPDR® S&P® Regional Banking
ETF filed with the SEC can be found by reference to its SEC file numbers: 333-57793 and 811-08839 or its CIK Code: 0001064642. Shares
of the SPDR® S&P® Regional Banking ETF are listed on the NYSE Arca under ticker symbol "KRE".
The S&P® Regional Banks
Select Industry Index
All information in this document regarding the S&P®
Regional Banks Select Industry Index, including, without limitation, its make-up, method of calculation and changes in its components,
is derived from publicly available information. Such information reflects the policies of, and is subject to change by, S&P Dow Jones
Indices LLC ("S&P"), a division of S&P Global. Neither we nor any of our affiliates has undertaken any independent review
or due diligence of such information. The S&P® Regional Banks Select Industry Index is maintained and published by
S&P. S&P has no obligation to continue to publish, and may discontinue the publication of, the S&P® Regional
Banks Select Industry Index.
The S&P® Regional Banks Select Industry
Index is a modified equal-weighted index that is designed to measure the performance of the banking sub-industry portion of the S&P
Total Market Index ("S&P TMI"). The S&P TMI includes all U.S. common equities listed on the New York Stock Exchange,
NYSE Arca, NYSE American, Nasdaq Global Select Market, Nasdaq Select Market, Nasdaq Capital Market, Cboe BZX, Cboe BYX, Cboe EDGA, Cboe
EDGX or Investors Exchange (IEX).
Eligible Constituents
In addition to being included in the S&P TMI
and one of the relevant Global Industry Classification Standard ("GICS") sub-industries, a stock must meet market capitalization
and liquidity requirements to be included in the S&P® Regional Banks Select Industry Index. Specifically, companies must satisfy
one of the three following combined size and liquidity criteria:
| · | float-adjusted market capitalization above $500 million and float-adjusted liquidity ratio above 90%; |
| · | float-adjusted market capitalization above $400 million and float-adjusted liquidity ratio above 150%; or |
| · | for current constituents only, float adjusted market capitalization above US$300 million and float-adjusted liquidity ratio greater
than or equal to 50%. |
All U.S. companies satisfying these requirements
are included in the S&P® Regional Banks Select Industry Index. The total number of companies in the S&P® Regional Banks
Select Industry Index should be at least 35. If there are fewer than 35 stocks, stocks from a supplementary list of highly correlated
sub-industries that meet the market capitalization and liquidity thresholds above are included in order of their float-adjusted market
capitalization to reach 35 constituents. Minimum market capitalization requirements may be relaxed to ensure there are at least 22 companies
in the S&P® Regional Banks Select Industry Index as of each rebalancing effective date.
At the discretion of S&P, constituents with
shareholder ownership restrictions defined in company bylaws may be deemed ineligible for inclusion in the S&P® Regional Banks
Select Industry Index. Ownership restrictions preventing entities from replicating the index weight of a company may be excluded from
the eligible universe or removed from the S&P® Regional Banks Select Industry Index.
Eligible Constituents
The S&P® Regional Banks Select Industry
Index is calculated by a divisor methodology and uses an adjusted equal-weighting methodology to weight constituent companies.
The initial divisor is set to have a base index
value of 1000 on December 17, 1999. The index value is simply the index market value divided by the index divisor, and, in order to maintain
index continuity, the divisor is adjusted at each rebalancing and for certain corporate actions. All index divisor adjustments are made
after the close of trading based on closing prices.
The weight for each constituent is subject to a
hard cap of 4.5% as well as a liquidity cap, where the excess weight is distributed proportionately among the remaining index constituents.
As stock prices move, the weights will shift and the modified weights will change, thus requiring rebalancing from time to time to re-establish
the proper weighting. Index membership is reviewed quarterly, and rebalancings occur after the closing on the third Friday of the quarter
ending month. The reference date for additions and deletions is after the closing of the last trading date of the previous month. At each
quarterly rebalancing, companies are initially equally-weighted using closing prices as of the second Friday of the last month of the
quarter. The liquidity cap is then applied, followed by the hard cap of 4.5%. Applying the caps and redistributing the excess weight among
the remaining index constituents is an iterative process, and as a result, the redistribution of excess weight following the application
of the hard cap may cause a stock to exceed the weight limit imposed by the liquidity cap. In such cases, no further adjustments will
be made.
Companies are added between rebalancings only if
a deletion in the S&P® Regional Banks Select Industry Index causes the number of constituents in the index to fall below 22. In
those cases, each company deletion is accompanied by a company addition. The weight of the new company in the S&P® Regional Banks
Select Industry Index will be the weight that the deleted company had before being removed. In the case of mergers involving at least
one index constituent, the merged company will remain in the S&P® Regional Banks Select Industry Index if it meets all of the
eligibility requirements. The merged company will retain the weight the pre-merger company had as a constituent. If both companies involved
in a merger are index constituents prior to the merger, the merged company will be added at the weight of the company deemed to be the
acquirer in the merger. In the case of spin-offs, the S&P® Regional Banks Select Industry Index will follow the S&P TMI’s
treatment of the action. If the S&P TMI treats the pre- and post-spun company as a deletion/addition action, using the stock’s
when-issued price, the S&P® Regional Banks Select Industry Index will also treat the spin-off in the same way. A company is deleted
from S&P® Regional Banks Select Industry Index if the S&P TMI drops the company. If a company’s GICS classification
changes so that the company no longer belongs to one of the applicable qualifying sub-industries after the classification change, the
company is removed from the S&P® Regional Banks Select Industry Index at the next rebalancing.
The iShares® Russell 2000 ETF (“IWM”)
iShares® Russell 2000 ETF is listed on the NYSE
Arca under the ticker symbol “IWM.” The iShares® Russell 2000 ETF seeks investment results that correspond generally to
the price and yield performance, before fees and expenses, of the Russell 2000® Index. iShares Trust is a registered investment company
that consists of numerous separate investment portfolios, including the iShares® Russell 2000 ETF. iShares Trust and BlackRock Fund
Advisors have entered into an investment advisory agreement under which BlackRock Fund Advisors was appointed as the Investment Advisor
for the iShares® Russell 2000 ETF.
The Russell 2000® Index
The Russell 2000® Index was developed by Russell
Investments (“Russell”) before FTSE International Limited (“FTSE”) and Russell combined in 2015 to create FTSE
Russell, which is wholly owned by London Stock Exchange Group. Russell began dissemination of the Russell 2000® Index (Bloomberg L.P.
index symbol “RTY”) on January 1, 1984. The Russell 2000® Index was set to 135 as of the close of business on December
31, 1986. FTSE Russell calculates and publishes the Russell 2000® Index. The Russell 2000® Index is designed to track the performance
of the small capitalization segment of the U.S. equity market. As a subset of the Russell 3000® Index, the Russell 2000® Index
consists of the smallest 2,000 companies included in the Russell 3000® Index. The Russell 3000® Index measures the performance
of the largest 3,000 U.S. companies. The Russell 2000® Index is determined, comprised, and calculated by FTSE Russell without regard
to the notes.
Selection of Stocks Comprising the Russell 2000® Index
All companies eligible for inclusion in the Russell
2000® Index must be classified as a U.S. company under FTSE Russell’s country-assignment methodology. If a company is incorporated,
has a stated headquarters location, and trades on a standard exchange in the same country (American Depositary Receipts and American Depositary
Shares are not eligible), then the company is assigned to its country of incorporation. If any of the three factors are not the same,
FTSE Russell defines three Home Country Indicators (“HCIs”): country of incorporation, country of headquarters, and country
of the most liquid exchange (as defined by a two-year average daily dollar trading volume) (“ADDTV”) from all exchanges within
a country. Using the HCIs, FTSE Russell compares the primary location of the company’s assets with the three HCIs. If the primary
location of its assets matches any of the HCIs, then the company is assigned to the primary location of its assets. If there is insufficient
information to determine the country in which the company’s assets are primarily located, FTSE Russell will use the primary location
of the company’s revenue for the same cross-comparison and assigns the company to the appropriate country in a similar fashion.
FTSE Russell uses the average of two years of assets or revenues data to reduce potential turnover. If conclusive country details cannot
be derived from assets or revenues data, FTSE Russell will assign the company to the country in which its headquarters are located unless
the country is a Benefit Driven Incorporation “BDI” country. If the country in which its headquarters are located is a BDI,
it will be assigned to the country of its most liquid stock exchange. BDI countries include: Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, Bahamas,
Barbados, Belize, Bermuda, Bonaire, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Channel Islands, Cook Islands, Curacao, Faroe Islands, Gibraltar,
Guernsey, Isle of Man, Jersey, Liberia, Marshall Islands, Panama, Saba, Sint Eustatius, Sint Maarten, and Turks and Caicos Islands. For
any companies incorporated or headquartered in a U.S. territory, including countries such as Puerto Rico, Guam, and U.S. Virgin Islands,
a U.S. HCI is assigned. “N-Shares” of companies controlled by entities in mainland China are not eligible for inclusion in
the Russell 2000® Index.
All securities eligible for inclusion in the Russell
2000® Index must trade on a major U.S. exchange. Stocks must have a closing price at or above $1.00 on their primary exchange on the
“rank day” in May of each year (timetable is announced each spring) to be eligible for inclusion during annual reconstitution.
However, in order to reduce unnecessary turnover, if an existing member’s closing price is less than $1.00 on the last day of May,
it will be considered eligible if the average of the daily closing prices (from its primary exchange) during the month of May is equal
to or greater than $1.00. FTSE Russell adds initial public offerings (IPOs) each quarter to ensure that new additions to the institutional
investing opportunity set are reflected in representative indexes. A stock added during the quarterly IPO process is considered a new
index addition, and therefore must have a closing price on its primary exchange at or above $1.00 on the last day of the eligibility period
in order to qualify for index inclusion. If an existing index member does not trade on the rank day, it must price at $1.00 or above on
another eligible U.S. exchange to remain eligible.
Royalty trusts, limited liability companies, closed-end
investment companies (companies that are required to report Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, as defined by the SEC, including business
development companies, are not eligible), blank check companies, special-purpose acquisition companies, exchange traded funds, mutual
funds and limited partnerships are ineligible for inclusion. Preferred and convertible preferred stock, redeemable shares, participating
preferred stock, warrants, rights, installment receipts and trust receipts are not eligible for inclusion in the Russell 2000® Index.
Annual reconstitution is a process by which the
Russell 2000® Index is completely rebuilt. On the rank day of July, all eligible securities are ranked by their total market capitalization.
The largest 4,000 become the Russell 3000E Index, and the other FTSE Russell indexes are determined from that set of securities. Reconstitution
of the Russell 2000® Index occurs on the last Friday in June or, when the last Friday in June is the 29th or 30th, reconstitution
occurs on the prior Friday. In addition, FTSE Russell adds initial public offerings to the Russell 2000® Index on a quarterly basis
based on total market capitalization ranking within the market-adjusted capitalization breaks established during the most recent reconstitution.
After membership is determined, a security’s
shares are adjusted to include only those shares available to the public. This is often referred to as “free float.” The purpose
of the adjustment is to exclude from market calculations the capitalization that is not available for purchase and is not part of the
investable opportunity set.
The iShares® MSCI Emerging Markets ETF (“EEM”)
The iShares® MSCI Emerging Markets ETF is an
investment portfolio maintained and managed by iShares, Inc. and advised by BlackRock Fund Advisors. iShares is a registered investment
company that consists of numerous separate investment portfolios, including the iShares® MSCI Emerging Markets ETF. The iShares®
MSCI Emerging Markets ETF seeks investment results that correspond generally to the price and yield performance, before fees and expenses,
of the MSCI® Emerging Markets Index. Information about the iShares® MSCI Emerging Markets ETF filed with the SEC can be found
by reference to its SEC file numbers: 033-97598 and 811-09102 or its CIK Code: 0000930667. Shares of the iShares® MSCI Emerging Markets
ETF are listed on the NYSE Arca under ticker symbol "EEM."
The MSCI Emerging Markets Index
All information in this document regarding the MSCI
Emerging Markets Index, including, without limitation, its make-up, method of calculation and changes in its components, is derived from
publicly available information. Such information reflects the policies of, and is subject to change by, MSCI Inc. (“MSCI”).
Neither we nor any of our affiliates has undertaken any independent review or due diligence of such information. MSCI owns the copyright
and all other rights to the MSCI Emerging Markets Index. MSCI has no obligation to continue to publish, and may discontinue publication
of, the MSCI Emerging Markets Index.
The MSCI Emerging Markets Index is published by
MSCI and is intended to capture the large and mid cap representation across selected emerging markets countries and to capture approximately
85% of the free-float adjusted market capitalization in each selected emerging markets country. The MSCI Emerging Markets Index currently
consists of the following 24 emerging market country indices: Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Egypt, Greece, Hungary,
India, Indonesia, Korea, Kuwait, Malaysia, Mexico, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey
and United Arab Emirates. The MSCI Emerging Markets Index has a base date of December 31, 1987 and an initial value of 100.
The MSCI Global Investable Market Indices
The MSCI Emerging Markets Index is an MSCI Global
Investable Market Index.
Constructing the MSCI Global Investable Market
Indices.
MSCI undertakes an index construction process, which
involves:
| · | defining the equity universe for each market; |
| · | determining the market investable equity universe for each market; |
| · | determining market capitalization size segments for each market; |
| · | applying index continuity rules for the MSCI Standard Index; |
| · | classifying securities under the Global Industry Classification Standard (the “GICS”); and |
| · | using a building block approach, regional and composite indexes can be created from the individual market indexes for each size-segment |
Defining the Equity Universe.
The equity universe is defined by:
| · | Identifying Eligible Equity Securities: the equity universe initially looks at securities listed in any of the countries in the MSCI
Global Index Series, which will be classified as either Developed Markets (“DM”) or Emerging Markets (“EM”). All
listed equity securities, or listed securities that exhibit characteristics of equity securities, except mutual funds, exchange traded
funds, equity derivatives, limited partnerships, and most investment trusts, are eligible for inclusion in the equity universe. Real Estate
Investment Trusts (“REITs”) in some countries and certain income trusts in Canada are also eligible for inclusion. |
| · | Classifying Eligible Securities into the Appropriate Country: each company and its securities (i.e., share classes) are classified
in only one country. |
Determining the Market Investable Equity Universes.
A market investable equity universe for a market
is derived by (i) identifying eligible listings for each security in the equity universe; and (ii) applying investability screens to individual
companies and securities in the equity universe that are classified in that market. A market is generally equivalent to a single country.
A security may have a listing in the country where
it is classified (a “local listing”) and/or in a different country (a “foreign listing”). A security may be represented
by either a local listing or a foreign listing (including a depositary receipt) in the global investable equity universe. A security may
be represented by a foreign listing only if the security is classified in a country that meets the foreign listing materiality requirement
(as described below), and the security’s foreign listing is traded on an eligible stock exchange of a developed market country if
the security is classified in a developed market country or, if the security is classified in an emerging market country, an eligible
stock exchange of a developed market country or an emerging market country.
In order for a country to meet the foreign listing
materiality requirement, MSCI determines all securities represented by a foreign listing that would be included in the country’s
MSCI Country Investable Market Index if foreign listings were eligible from that country. The aggregate free-float adjusted market capitalization
for all such securities should represent at least (i) 5% of the free float-adjusted market capitalization of the relevant MSCI Country
Investable Market Index and (ii) 0.05% of the free-float adjusted market capitalization of the MSCI ACWI Investable Market Index. If a
country does not meet the foreign listing materiality requirement, then securities in that country may not be represented by a foreign
listing in the global investable equity universe.
The investability screens used to determine the
investable equity universe in each market are as follows:
| · | Equity Universe Minimum Size Requirement: this investability screen is applied at the company level. In order to be included
in a market investable equity universe, a company must have the required minimum full market capitalization. |
| · | Equity Universe Minimum Free Float-Adjusted Market Capitalization Requirement: this investability screen is applied at the
individual security level. To be eligible for inclusion in a market investable equity universe, a security must have a free float-adjusted
market capitalization equal to or higher than 50% of the equity universe minimum size requirement. |
| · | DM and EM Minimum Liquidity Requirement: this investability screen is applied at the individual security level. To be eligible
for inclusion in a market investable equity universe, a security must have at least one eligible listing with adequate liquidity. The
twelve-month and three-month Annual Traded Value Ratio (“ATVR”), a measure that screens out extreme daily trading volumes
and takes into account the free float-adjusted market capitalization size of securities, together with the three-month frequency of trading
are used to measure liquidity. A minimum liquidity level of 20% of three- and twelve-month ATVR and 90% of three-month frequency of trading
over the last four consecutive quarters, as well as 20% of 12-month ATVR are required for inclusion of a security in a market investable
equity universe of a DM, and a minimum liquidity level of 15% of three- and twelve-month ATVR and 80% of three-month frequency of trading
over the last four consecutive quarters, as well as 15% of 12-month ATVR are required for inclusion of a security in a market investable
equity universe of an EM. |
| · | Global Minimum Foreign Inclusion Factor Requirement: this investability screen is applied at the individual security level.
To be eligible for inclusion in a market investable equity universe, a security’s Foreign Inclusion Factor (“FIF”) must
reach a certain threshold. The FIF of a security is defined as the proportion of shares outstanding that is available for purchase in
the public equity markets by international investors. This proportion accounts for the available free float of and/or the foreign ownership
limits applicable to a specific security (or company). In general, a security must have an FIF equal to or larger than 0.15 to be eligible
for inclusion in a market investable equity universe. |
| · | Minimum Length of Trading Requirement: this investability screen is applied at the individual security level. For an initial
public offering (“IPO”) to be eligible for inclusion in a market investable equity universe, the new issue must have started
trading at least three months before the implementation of a semi−annual index review (as described below). This requirement is
applicable to small new issues in all markets. Large IPOs are not subject to the minimum length of trading requirement and may be included
in a market investable equity universe and the Standard Index outside of a Quarterly or Semi−Annual Index Review. |
| · | Minimum Foreign Room Requirement: this investability screen is applied at the individual security level. For a security that
is subject to a foreign ownership limit to be eligible for inclusion in a market investable equity universe, the proportion of shares
still available to foreign investors relative to the maximum allowed (referred to as “foreign room”) must be at least 15%. |
Defining Market Capitalization Size Segments
for Each Market. Once a market investable equity universe is defined, it is segmented into the following size−based indices:
| · | Investable Market Index (Large + Mid + Small); |
| · | Standard Index (Large + Mid); |
Creating the size segment indices in each market
involves the following steps:
| · | defining the market coverage target range for each size segment; |
| · | determining the global minimum size range for each size segment; |
| · | determining the market size−segment cutoffs and associated segment number of companies; |
| · | assigning companies to the size segments; and |
| · | applying final size−segment investability requirements. |
Index Continuity Rules for the Standard Indices.
In order to achieve index continuity, as well as
to provide some basic level of diversification within a market index, and notwithstanding the effect of other index construction rules
described in this section, a minimum number of five constituents will be maintained for a DM Standard Index and a minimum number of three
constituents will be maintained for an EM Standard Index.
Classifying Securities under the Global Industry
Classification Standard.
All securities in the global investable equity universe
are assigned to the industry that best describes their business activities. To this end, MSCI has designed, in conjunction with S&P
Dow Jones Indices, the GICS. The GICS currently consists of 11 Sectors, 24 Industry Groups, 69 Industries and 158 Sub-Industries. Under
the GICS, each company is assigned to one Sub−Industry according to its principal business activity. Therefore, a company can belong
to only one grouping at each of the four levels of the GICS.
Calculation Methodology for the MSCI® Emerging
Markets Index.
The performance of the underlying index is a free-float
weighted average of the U.S. dollar values of its component securities.
Prices used to calculate the component securities
are the official exchange closing prices or prices accepted as such in the relevant market. In the case of a market closure, or if a security
does not trade on a specific day or during a specific period, MSCI carries forward the previous day’s price (or latest available
closing price). In the event of a market outage resulting in any component security price to be unavailable, MSCI will generally use the
last reported price for such component security for the purpose of performance calculation unless MSCI determines that another price is
more appropriate based on the circumstances. Closing prices are converted into U.S. dollars, as applicable, using the closing exchange
rates calculated by WM/Reuters at 4:00PM London Time.
Index Maintenance
The MSCI Global Investable Market Indices are maintained
with the objective of reflecting the evolution of the underlying equity markets and segments on a timely basis, while seeking to achieve
index continuity, continuous investability of constituents and replicability of the indices, and index stability and low index turnover.
In particular, index maintenance involves:
Semi−Annual Index Reviews (“SAIRs”) in May
and November of the Size Segment and Global Value and Growth Indices which include:
| · | updating the indices on the basis of a fully refreshed equity universe; |
| · | taking buffer rules into consideration for migration of securities across size and style segments; and |
| · | updating FIFs and Number of Shares (“NOS”). |
Quarterly Index Reviews in February and August of the Size
Segment Indices aimed at:
| · | including significant new eligible securities (such as IPOs that were not eligible for earlier inclusion) in the index; |
| · | allowing for significant moves of companies within the Size Segment Indices, using wider buffers than in the SAIR; and |
| · | reflecting the impact of significant market events on FIFs and updating NOS. |
Ongoing Event−Related Changes: changes of this type
are generally implemented in the indices as they occur. Significantly large IPOs are included in the indices after the close of the company’s
tenth day of trading.
MSCI’s semi-annual index review is designed
to systematically reassess the component securities of the index. During each semi-annual index review, the universe of component securities
is updated and the global minimum size range for the index is recalculated. Then, the following index maintenance activities, among others,
are undertaken: the eligible equity securities are reviewed, minimum size requirements are reevaluated, and size-segment requirements
are reassessed. The results of the semi-annual index reviews are announced at least two weeks in advance of their effective implementation
date as of the close of the last business day of May and November.
MSCI’s quarterly index review process is designed
to ensure that the country indices continue to be an accurate reflection of evolving equity markets. This goal is achieved by timely reflecting
significant market driven changes that were not captured in each index at the time of their actual occurrence and that should not wait
until the semi-annual index review due to their importance. These quarterly index reviews may result in additions and deletions of component
securities from a country index (or a security being removed from one country listing and represented by a different country listing)
and changes in FIFs and in NOS.
These guidelines and the policies implementing the
guidelines are the responsibility of, and, ultimately, subject to adjustment by, MSCI.
Neither we nor any of our affiliates, including BMOCM, accepts any responsibility
for the calculation, maintenance, or publication of, or for any error, omission, or disruption in the MSCI® Emerging Markets Index,
or any successor to the index. MSCI does not guarantee the accuracy or the completeness of the MSCI® Emerging Markets Index, or any
data included in the index. MSCI assumes no liability for any errors, omissions, or disruption in the calculation and dissemination of
the MSCI® Emerging Markets Index. MSCI disclaims all responsibility for any errors or omissions in the calculation and dissemination
of the MSCI® Emerging Markets Index, or the manner in which the index is applied in determining the amount payable on the notes at
maturity.
Validity of the Notes
In the opinion of Osler, Hoskin & Harcourt LLP,
the issue and sale of the notes has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action of the Bank in conformity with the Senior Indenture,
and when this pricing supplement has been attached to, and duly notated on, the master note that represents the notes, the notes will
have been validly executed and issued and, to the extent validity of the notes is a matter governed by the laws of the Province of Ontario,
or the laws of Canada applicable therein, and will be valid obligations of the Bank, subject to the following limitations (i) the enforceability
of the Senior Indenture may be limited by the Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation Act (Canada), the Winding-up and Restructuring Act
(Canada) and bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, receivership, moratorium, arrangement or winding-up laws or other similar laws affecting
the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally; (ii) the enforceability of the Senior Indenture may be limited by equitable principles,
including the principle that equitable remedies such as specific performance and injunction may only be granted in the discretion of a
court of competent jurisdiction; (iii) pursuant to the Currency Act (Canada) a judgment by a Canadian court must be awarded in Canadian
currency and that such judgment may be based on a rate of exchange in existence on a day other than the day of payment; and (iv) the enforceability
of the Senior Indenture will be subject to the limitations contained in the Limitations Act, 2002 (Ontario), and such counsel expresses
no opinion as to whether a court may find any provision of the Senior Debt Indenture to be unenforceable as an attempt to vary or exclude
a limitation period under that Act. This opinion is given as of the date hereof and is limited to the laws of the Provinces of Ontario
and the federal laws of Canada applicable thereto. In addition, this opinion is subject to customary assumptions about the trustee’s
authorization, execution and delivery of the Indenture and the genuineness of signatures and certain factual matters, all as stated in
the letter of such counsel dated May 26, 2022, which has been filed as Exhibit 5.3 to Bank of Montreal’s Form 6-K filed with the
SEC and dated May 26, 2022.
In the opinion of Mayer Brown LLP, when this pricing
supplement has been attached to, and duly notated on, the master note that represents the notes, and the notes have been issued and sold
as contemplated herein, the notes will be valid, binding and enforceable obligations of Bank of Montreal, entitled to the benefits of
the Senior Indenture, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, concepts
of reasonableness and equitable principles of general applicability (including, without limitation, concepts of good faith, fair dealing
and the lack of bad faith). This opinion is given as of the date hereof and is limited to the laws of the State of New York. Insofar as
this opinion involves matters governed by the laws of the Province of Ontario, or the laws of Canada applicable therein, Mayer Brown LLP
has assumed, without independent inquiry or investigation, the validity of the matters opined on by Osler, Hoskin & Harcourt LLP,
Canadian legal counsel for the issuer, in its opinion expressed above. This opinion is subject to customary assumptions about the trustee’s
authorization, execution and delivery of the Senior Indenture and the genuineness of signatures and to such counsel’s reliance on
the Bank of Montreal and other sources as to certain factual matters, all as stated in the legal opinion of Mayer Brown LLP dated May
26, 2022, which has been filed with the SEC as an exhibit to a report on Form 6-K by the Bank of Montreal on May 26, 2022.
21
424B2
EX-FILING FEES
0000927971
333-264388
0000927971
2025-02-05
2025-02-05
iso4217:USD
xbrli:pure
xbrli:shares
EX-FILING FEES
CALCULATION OF FILING FEE TABLES
F-3
BANK OF MONTREAL /CAN/
Narrative Disclosure
The maximum aggregate offering price of the securities to which the prospectus relates is $2,250,000
.
The
prospectus is a final prospectus for the related offering.
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