MIT Report Analyzes Best Paths to Cut Carbon Emissions at Existing Coal Plants
June 19 2009 - 9:00AM
PR Newswire (US)
Entergy CEO Leonard: Report Provides Policy Makers a Clear Roadmap
WASHINGTON, June 19 /PRNewswire-FirstCall/ -- An MIT Energy
Initiative report outlines clear steps the nation must take to
develop cost-effective options for cutting carbon emissions at
existing coal-fired power plants, Entergy Corporation Chairman and
Chief Executive Officer J. Wayne Leonard said Friday. There is "no
credible pathway" toward stringent cuts in greenhouse gas emissions
worldwide without addressing coal-fired plants, according to the
report released Friday at a press conference here. Any proposal
must pass the "China test," meaning its cost must be low enough
"that China and other emerging economies can afford to implement
it," said the report, which is based on the March 23 MIT symposium
"Retrofitting of Coal-fired Power Plants for CO2 Emissions
Reductions." Entergy, the New Orleans-based utility company,
provided funding for the symposium, although less than 10 percent
of Entergy's generating capacity is coal fired. The importance of
developing a viable method of cutting carbon emissions at existing
coal plants is critical, Leonard said. "The reason for this is
simple: We cannot have an effective, sustainable response to
climate change without finding a way to clean up emissions from
existing coal plants," he said at the press conference. The report
provides three key findings, Leonard said. The report: --
Reinforces the need to quickly start a cap-and-trade program; --
Concludes retrofit technology is feasible but not enough is being
done to implement it on a large scale; and -- Provides action steps
for policy makers. U.S. coal-fired power plants are responsible for
one-third of the nation's carbon emissions, and the number of
China's coal plants continues growing and may reach double the size
of the U.S. fleet in the coming years. China and other developing
countries also have resisted talk of imposing hard limits on its
carbon emissions. "China's logic is understandable - most of the
CO2 in the atmosphere did come from the developed world, and we do
emit more per capita than they do," Leonard said. At the same time,
many in this country ask why we should go to all this effort and
spend all this money on capping our emissions before China agrees
to act. "And in fact if we cannot find common ground on an
agreement to control their rapidly growing emissions, unilateral
action on our part to address climate change may turn out to have
been money better spent on adaptation. We are at an impasse, but
the fact is that we haven't yet done enough to break the impasse,"
Leonard said. Retrofitting existing plants has the potential to
break the stalemate, he said. Among the report's specific findings
and recommendations: -- Some $12 to $15 billion should be spent
over the next decade to "dramatically expand" federal government
programs to demonstrate large-scale, sustained CO2
capture-and-sequestration technology for existing plants. -- At
least $1 billion in federal funds should be invested annually for
roughly 10 years while creating more flexibility and improved
certainty for robust research into advanced technology, efficiency,
and repowering or rebuilding options. "We should be leading the
world in investments in this technology for cleaning up
conventional coal plants, and we are not," Leonard said. The U.S.
and China should be working together, he added. "In fact, our
shared mission to manage the issue of coal and climate change could
be one of the building blocks of a new, cooperative relationship
between the two giants of the climate problem, the U.S. and China,"
Leonard said. Entergy Corporation is an integrated energy company
engaged primarily in electric power production and retail
distribution operations. Entergy owns and operates power plants
with approximately 30,000 megawatts of electric generating
capacity, and it is the second-largest nuclear generator in the
United States. Entergy delivers electricity to 2.7 million utility
customers in Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi and Texas. Entergy
has annual revenues of more than $13 billion and approximately
14,700 employees. Use the following link to find Leonard's full
remarks from Friday: Speeches The full report can be found at the
MIT Energy Initiative Web site. Entergy's Web site is entergy.com
DATASOURCE: Entergy Corporation CONTACT: Chanel Lagarde of Entergy
Corporation, +1-504-576-4238, Web Site: http://www.entergy.com/
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