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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 8-K

 

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): September 29, 2023

 

Estrella Immunopharma, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware   001-40608   86-1314502
(State or other jurisdiction   (Commission File Number)   (IRS Employer
of incorporation)       Identification Number)

 

5858 Horton Street, Suite 170

Emeryville, California

  94608
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

 

(510) 318-9098

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

TradeUP Acquisition Corp.

437 Madison Avenue, 27th Floor,

New York, New York 10022

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report.)

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

 

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act.

 

Title of each class   Trading Symbol   Name of each exchange  on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share   ESLA   The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Warrants, each whole warrant exercisable for one share of Common Stock at an exercise price of $11.50   ESLAW   The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

   

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933(§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

 

Emerging  growth company

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

 

 

 

 

 

INTRODUCTORY NOTE

Overview

 

Business Combination

 

On September 29, 2023 (the “Closing Date”), TradeUP Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation (“UPTD”) consummated the previously announced business combination pursuant to the terms of the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of September 30, 2022 (the “Merger Agreement”), by and among UPTD, Tradeup Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of UPTD (“Merger Sub”), and Estrella Biopharma, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Estrella”). Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub merged with and into Estrella, with Estrella surviving as a wholly-owned subsidiary of UPTD (the “Surviving Company”) (such transaction, the “Merger”). The Merger and other transactions contemplated therein is collectively referred to as the “Business Combination” herein. This Current Report on Form 8-K references and incorporates by reference certain sections in New Estrella’s (as defined below) definitive proxy statement/final prospectus dated as of, and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) pursuant to Rule 424(b) on July 11, 2023 (the “Proxy Statement/Prospectus”).

 

At the special meeting of UPTD stockholders held on July 31, 2023 (the “Special Meeting”), UPTD stockholders considered and adopted, among other matters, the Merger Agreement and the other proposals related thereto described in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus.

 

In accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions of the Merger Agreement:

 

  immediately prior to the effective time of the Business Combination (the “Effective Time”), each share of Series A Preferred Stock of Estrella (the “Series A Preferred Stock”) and Series AA Preferred Stock of Estrella (the “Series AA Preferred Stock,” and together with the Series A Preferred Stock, the “Estrella Preferred Stock”) that was issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time was automatically converted into a number of shares of Estrella Common Stock in accordance with the certificate of incorporation of Estrella;

 

  at the Effective Time, stockholders of Estrella collectively received from UPTD, in the aggregate, a number of newly issued shares of common stock of New Estrella (as defined below), par value $0.0001 per share (“Common Stock”) equal to: (i) $325,000,000 (the “Merger Consideration”), divided by (ii) $10.00 per share (such shares of Common Stock is referred as “Merger Consideration Shares”) in consideration of converting their shares of common stock of Estrella, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Estrella Common Stock”);

 

  at the Effective Time, each share of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time are no longer outstanding and thereupon were converted into and become one validly issued fully paid and non-assessable share of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Surviving Company and all such shares constituted the only outstanding shares of capital stock of the Surviving Company as of immediately following the Effective Time.

 

Following the closing of the Business Combination (the “Closing”), UPTD changed its corporate name to Estrella Immunopharma, Inc. (“New Estrella”). The units of UPTD (the “UPTD Units”) previously traded on Nasdaq were automatically separated into their component securities without any action needed to be taken on the part of the holders of such units and are no longer traded on Nasdaq following the Closing. On October 2, 2023, one business day after the Closing Date, the Common Stock and warrants of New Estrella became listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market (“Nasdaq”) under trading symbols “ESLA” and “ESLAW,” respectively.

 

Shares outstanding as presented in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 include 32,500,000 shares of Common Stock issued to Estrella stockholders, 281,532 shares of Common Stock held by UPTD public stockholders (reflecting the Redemption as defined under Item 2.01), 1,000,000 shares of Common Stock issued to PIPE Investors (as defined below) and 1,419,700 shares held by UPTD’s initial stockholders.

 

On the Closing Date and after giving effect to the Transactions (as defined under Item 2.01 herein) and the Redemption, the officers and directors of New Estrella and affiliated entities beneficially owned approximately 92.3% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, and the former security holders of UPTD beneficially owned approximately 4.8% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock.

 

New Estrella received gross proceeds of approximately $23.11 million in connection with the Business Combination, which included $9.75 million in gross proceeds raised through sales of Estrella Series A preferred stock immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger, $0.3 million raised through issuance of an unsecured promissory note by Estrella to a third party investor, funds held in UPTD’s trust account of $3.06 million (net of Redemptions in connection with the Special Meeting) and $10 million in gross proceeds from the PIPE Investment that closed concurrently with the consummation of the Business Combination. New Estrella expects the proceeds from this transaction, combined with cash on hand and Unsecured Note (as defined below), to fund operations into 2024.

 

A more detailed description of the Business Combination and the terms of the Merger Agreement is included in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus. The foregoing description of the Merger Agreement is a summary only and is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the Merger Agreement, which is filed as Exhibits 2.1 hereto and incorporated herein by reference.

 

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PIPE Investments

 

As previously disclosed, on September 14, 2023, UPTD entered into subscription agreements (the “Subscription Agreements”) with each of Plentiful Limited, a Samoan limited company (“Plentiful Limited”) and Lianhe World Limited (“Lianhe World,” together with Plentiful Limited, collectively, the “PIPE Investors”). Concurrently with the Closing, UPTD issued 500,000 shares of Common Stock to each of Plentiful Limited and Lianhe World, respectively.

 

Within thirty days following the date of the Closing, each PIPE Investor will also be entitled to receive 704,819 shares of Common Stock. Within five days following the date that is 24 months following the Closing (the “24-Month Date”), if the VWAP of Common Stock for the fifteen trading days prior to the 24-Month Date (the “24-Month Date VWAP”) is less than $8.30, then each of them will be entitled to a number of shares of Common Stock equal to (i) (A) 8.30 minus (B) the 24-Month Date VWAP multiplied by (ii) (A) the number of Shares held by the Investor on the 24-Month Date minus (B) the number of Shares acquired by the Investor following the Closing divided by 10.00.

 

The foregoing description of the Subscription Agreements is a summary only and is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the Subscription Agreements, which are filed as Exhibits 10.1 and 10.2 hereto, respectively, and incorporated herein by reference.

 

Equity Line Agreements

 

On April 20, 2023, UPTD entered into a common stock purchase agreement (as amended on April 26, 2023 and from time to time, the “Common Stock Purchase Agreement”) and a related registration rights agreement (the “White Lion RRA”) with White Lion Capital LLC (“White Lion”).

 

Pursuant to the Common Stock Purchase Agreement, following the Closing, New Estrella has the right, but not the obligation to require White Lion to purchase, from time to time, up to the lesser of (i) $50,000,000 in aggregate gross purchase price of newly issued shares of Common Stock and (ii) the Exchange Cap (as defined below), in each case, subject to certain limitations and conditions set forth in the Common Stock Purchase Agreement.

 

New Estrella’s right to sell shares to White Lion will commence on the effective date of the Equity Line Shares Registration Statement (the “Commencement”) and extend until December 31, 2024. During such term, subject to the terms and conditions of the Common Stock Purchase Agreement, New Estrella may notify White Lion when New Estrella exercises its right to sell shares (the effective date of such notice, a “Notice Date”).

 

The purchase price to be paid by White Lion for any Equity Line Shares will equal (i) until an aggregate of $25,000,000 in shares have been purchased under the Common Stock Purchase Agreement, 97% of the lowest daily volume-weighted average price of Common Stock during the three consecutive trading days following the Notice Date, and (ii) thereafter, 98% of the lowest daily volume-weighted average price of Common Stock during the three consecutive trading days following the Notice Date.

 

The Common Stock Purchase Agreement will terminate automatically on the earliest of (i) December 30, 2024; (ii) the date when White Lion buys all the Equity Line Shares it agreed to buy under the Common Stock Purchase Agreement; or (iii) the date when New Estrella files for bankruptcy, has a bankruptcy case filed against it, has a custodian appointed for it or its property, or assigns its assets to its creditors.

  

In consideration for the commitments of White Lion, Estrella issued to White Lion, immediately prior to the Closing, an aggregate of 250,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock, which the parties have acknowledged has a value of $250,000 (the “Commitment Fee”) pursuant to the Series A Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement (the “Joinder”), pursuant to which Estrella issued the 250,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock comprising the Commitment Fee immediately prior to Closing. Additionally, pursuant to the Joinder, White Lion purchased 500,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock for $500,000 in cash immediately prior to the Closing. The 750,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock issued to White Lion automatically converted into 750,000 shares of Common Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time and then into Merger Consideration Shares based on the exchange ratio determined by the total number of shares of Estrella Common Stock outstanding at the Effective Time in accordance with the Merger Agreement.

 

Concurrently with the Common Stock Purchase Agreement, UPTD entered into the White Lion RRA with White Lion in which, within 30 days following the Closing, New Estrella will file an Equity Line Shares Registration Statement with the SEC covering the resale by White Lion of the maximum number of Equity Line Shares permitted to be included thereon in accordance with applicable SEC rules, regulations and interpretations.

 

The foregoing descriptions of the Common Stock Purchase Agreement is a summary only and a is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the Common Stock Purchase Agreement, which is filed as Exhibit 10.3 hereto and incorporated herein by reference.

 

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Estrella Biopharma Series A Purchase Agreements

 

Lianhe World Limited

 

On July 31, 2023, Lianhe World Limited (“Lianhe World”) executed a joinder to the Series A Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement, thereby becoming a “Purchaser” under the Estrella Series A Purchase Agreement. Pursuant to the Estrella Series A Purchase Agreement, Lianhe World purchased 1,520,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock for $1,520,000 in cash immediately prior to the closing of the Business Combination. Accordingly, the Series A Preferred Stock issued to Lianhe World have the same terms and conditions as the Series A Preferred Stock issued under the Estrella Series A Purchase Agreement.

 

The 1,520,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock issued to Lianhe World then automatically converted into 1,520,000 shares of Estrella Common Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time and then into Merger Consideration Shares based on the exchange ratio determined by dividing the Merger Consideration Shares by the total number of shares of Estrella Common Stock outstanding at the Effective Time in accordance with the Merger Agreement.

 

CoFame Investment Holding LLC

 

On July 31, 2023, CoFame Investment Holding LLC (“CoFame”) executed a joinder to the Series A Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement, thereby becoming a “Purchaser” under the Estrella Series A Purchase Agreement. Pursuant to the Estrella Series A Purchase Agreement, CoFame purchased 1,000,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock for $1,000,000 in cash immediately prior to the closing of the Business Combination. Accordingly, the Series A Preferred Stock issued to CoFame have the same terms and conditions as the Series A Preferred Stock issued under the Estrella Series A Purchase Agreement.

 

The 1,000,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock issued to CoFame then automatically converted into 1,000,000 shares of Estrella Common Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time and then into Merger Consideration Shares based on the exchange ratio determined by dividing the Merger Consideration Shares by the total number of shares of Estrella Common Stock outstanding at the Effective Time in accordance with the Merger Agreement.

 

US Tiger

 

On July 31, 2023, US Tiger Securities, Inc. (“US Tiger”) executed a joinder to the Series A Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement, thereby becoming a “Purchaser” under the Estrella Series A Purchase Agreement. Pursuant to the Estrella Series A Purchase Agreement, US Tiger purchased 730,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock for $730,000 in cash immediately prior to the closing of the Business Combination. Accordingly, the Series A Preferred Stock issued to US Tiger have the same terms and conditions as the Series A Preferred Stock issued under the Estrella Series A Purchase Agreement.

 

The 730,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock issued to US Tiger then automatically converted into 730,000 shares of Estrella Common Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time and then into Merger Consideration Shares based on the exchange ratio determined by dividing the Merger Consideration Shares by the total number of shares of Estrella Common Stock outstanding at the Effective Time in accordance with the Merger Agreement.

 

Smart Crest

 

On July 31, 2023, Smart Crest International Limited (“Smart Crest”) executed a joinder to the Series A Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement, thereby becoming a “Purchaser” under the Estrella Series A Purchase Agreement. Pursuant to the Estrella Series A Purchase Agreement, Smart Crest purchased 2,000,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock for $2,000,000 in cash immediately prior to the closing of the Business Combination. Accordingly, the Series A Preferred Stock issued to Smart Crest have the same terms and conditions as the Series A Preferred Stock issued under the Estrella Series A Purchase Agreement.

 

The 2,000,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock issued to Smart Crest then automatically converted into 2,000,000 shares of Estrella Common Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time and then into Merger Consideration Shares based on the exchange ratio determined by dividing the Merger Consideration Shares by the total number of shares of Estrella Common Stock outstanding at the Effective Time in accordance with the Merger Agreement.

 

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Yangbing Xiao

 

On July 31, 2023, Yangbing Xiao (“Xiao”) executed a joinder to the Series A Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement, thereby becoming a “Purchaser” under the Estrella Series A Purchase Agreement. Pursuant to the Estrella Series A Purchase Agreement, Xiao purchased 2,000,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock for $2,000,000 in cash immediately prior to the closing of the Business Combination. Accordingly, the Series A Preferred Stock issued to Xiao have the same terms and conditions as the Series A Preferred Stock issued under the Estrella Series A Purchase Agreement.

 

The 2,000,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock issued to Xiao then automatically converted into 2,000,000 shares of Estrella Common Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time and then into Merger Consideration Shares based on the exchange ratio determined by dividing the Merger Consideration Shares by the total number of shares of Estrella Common Stock outstanding at the Effective Time in accordance with the Merger Agreement.

 

Yuandong Wang

 

On July 31, 2023, Yuandong Wang (“Wang”) executed a joinder to the Series A Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement, thereby becoming a “Purchaser” under the Estrella Series A Purchase Agreement. Pursuant to the Estrella Series A Purchase Agreement, Wang purchased 2,000,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock for $2,000,000 in cash immediately prior to the closing of the Business Combination. Accordingly, the Series A Preferred Stock issued to Wang have the same terms and conditions as the Series A Preferred Stock issued under the Estrella Series A Purchase Agreement.

 

The 2,000,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock issued to Wang then automatically converted into 2,000,000 shares of Estrella Common Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time and then into Merger Consideration Shares based on the exchange ratio determined by dividing the Merger Consideration Shares by the total number of shares of Estrella Common Stock outstanding at the Effective Time in accordance with the Merger Agreement.

 

The foregoing descriptions of the Joinders to the Estrella Series A Purchase Agreement are summaries only and are qualified in their entirety by the full text of the Joinders to the Estrella Series A Purchase Agreement for Lianhe World, CoFame, US Tiger, Smart Crest, Xiao and Wang, which are filed as Exhibit 10.4, Exhibit 10.5, Exhibit 10.6, Exhibit 10.7, Exhibit 10.8 and Exhibit 10.9, respectively, hereto and incorporated herein by reference.

 

Estrella Biopharma Stock Transfer Agreements

 

Immediately prior to the Closing, as an inducement for certain purchasers to enter into the Series A Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement, Cheng Liu, Jiandong (Peter) Xu and Qian (Vicky) Yang transferred in aggregate 10,642,569 shares of Estrella Common Stock issued under their vested employee options to those purchasers pursuant to certain Stock Transfer Agreements dated September 18, 2023 (the “Stock Transfer Agreements”).

 

The foregoing descriptions of the Stock Transfer Agreements are summaries only and are qualified in their entirety by the full text of the Stock Transfer Agreements, which are filed as Exhibit 10.10, Exhibit 10.11 and Exhibit 10.12, respectively, hereto and incorporated herein by reference.

 

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Item 1.01. Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement

 

Indemnification Agreements

 

On the Closing Date, New Estrella entered into indemnification agreements with each of its directors and officers. The indemnification agreements require New Estrella to indemnify its directors and officers for certain reasonable expenses, including attorneys’ fees and retainers, court costs, witness and expert costs, incurred by a director or officer in any action or proceeding and any appeal to an action or proceeding arising out of their services as directors or executive officers of New Estrella and any other company or enterprise to which the person provides services at the request of New Estrella.

 

The foregoing description of the indemnification agreements does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the form of indemnification agreement, which is filed as Exhibit 10.13 hereto and incorporated herein by reference.

 

Estrella Immunopharma, Inc. 2023 Omnibus Incentive Plan

 

At the Special Meeting, among other things, UPTD stockholders approved to adopt the Estrella Immunopharma, Inc. 2023 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “Incentive Plan”), which became effective on the Closing Date.

 

The Incentive Plan is administered by the plan administrator, who is the Board of Directors of New Estrella (“New Estrella Board”) or a committee that the New Estrella Board designates (“committee”). The plan administrator has the power to determine, among other items, the terms of the awards granted under the Incentive Plan, including the exercise price, the number of shares subject to each award (and the class of shares), and the exercisability and vesting terms of the awards. The plan administrator also has the power to determine the persons to whom and the time or times at which awards will be made and to make all other determinations and take all other actions advisable for the administration of the Incentive Plan. All decisions made by the administrator pursuant to the provisions of the Incentive Plan will be final, conclusive, and binding.

 

A total number of shares of Common Stock equal to 10% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock at the Closing, will be available for grant under the Incentive Plan. Upon the Closing, 3,520,123 shares of Common Stock became authorized for issuance under the Incentive Plan as of the Closing Date, with such amount equal to 10% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock.

 

A more complete summary of the terms of the Incentive Plan is included in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the section titled “Proposal 6: The Incentive Plan Proposal” (beginning on page 184). That summary and the foregoing description of the Incentive Plan are qualified in their entirety by reference to the full text of the Incentive Plan, which is filed as Exhibit 10.14 hereto and incorporated herein by reference.

 

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Item 2.01. Completion of Acquisition of Disposition of Assets

 

The disclosure set forth in the “Introductory Note” above is incorporated by reference in Item 2.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K. A more complete summary of the material provisions of the Business Combination Agreement is included in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the section titled “Proposal 1: The Business Combination —Summary of Merger Agreement” (beginning on page 152). That summary and the description of the Merger Agreement included in this Current Report on Form 8-K are qualified in their entirety by reference to the full text of the Merger Agreement, which is filed as Exhibits 2.1 hereto and incorporated herein by reference.

 

UPTD held the Special Meeting on July 31, 2023. At the Special Meeting, UPTD stockholders considered and adopted, among other matters, the Merger Agreement, including approval of the Business Combination and other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and related agreements described in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus. In connection with the Special Meeting, certain UPTD stockholders exercised their right to redeem 467,122 shares of Common Stock for cash at a price of $10.86 per share for an aggregate cash payment of approximately $5.07 million (collectively, the “Redemption”), which was paid out of the trust account of UPTD.

 

On the Closing Date, the following transactions (collectively, the “Transactions”) were completed:

 

  Merger Sub merged with and into Estrella, with Estrella surviving as a wholly-owned subsidiary of the New Estrella;

 

  each share of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time are no longer outstanding and thereupon were converted into and become one validly issued fully paid and non-assessable share of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Surviving Company and all such shares constituted the only outstanding shares of capital stock of the Surviving Company as of immediately following the Effective Time;

 

  The UPTD Units were automatically separated into underlying Common Stock and UPTD Warrants and are no longer be traded on the open market following the Closing;

 

  Estrella issued 500,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock to White Lion for $500,000 and 250,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock to White Lion as commitment fee pursuant to the Common Stock Purchase Agreement immediately prior to the Effective Time;

 

  Estrella issued (i) 1,520,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock were issued to Lianhe World for $1,520,000, (ii) 1,000,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock were issued to CoFame for $1,000,000, (iii) 730,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock were issued to Tiger for $730,000, (iv) 2,000,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock were issued to Smart Crest for $2,000,000; (v) 2,000,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock were issued to Xiao for $2,000,000 and (vi) 2,000,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock were issued to Wang for $2,000,000, immediately prior to the Effective Time;

 

 

Cheng Liu, Jiandong (Peter) Xu and Qian (Vicky) Yang transferred an aggregate of 10,642,569 shares of Estrella Common Stock held by them immediately prior to the effective time of the merger under their vested employee options to Smart Crest, Xiao and Wang pursuant to the Stock Transfer Agreements. See “Estrella Biopharma Stock Transfer Agreements” above for additional detail;

     
  Estrella issued an unsecured 30-day promissory note to Hongbin Zhang in the principal amount of $0.3 million with an interest rate of 12% per annum

 

  Each share of Series A Preferred Stock and Series AA Preferred Stock that was issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time was automatically converted into a number of shares of Estrella Common Stock;

 

  Each share of Estrella Common Stock was converted into 0.2407 shares of New Estrella Common Stock; and

 

  UPTD issued 500,000 shares of Common Stock to each of Plentiful Limited and Lianhe World, respectively. See “PIPE Investments” section above for additional detail.

 

Shares outstanding as presented in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 include 32,500,000 shares of Common Stock issued to Estrella stockholders, 1,701,232 shares of Common Stock held by UPTD stockholders (reflecting the Redemption as defined under Item 2.01) and 1,000,000 shares of Common Stock issued to PIPE Investors.

 

On the Closing Date and after giving effect to the Transactions and the Redemption, the officers and directors of New Estrella and affiliated entities beneficially owned approximately 92.3% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, and the former security holders of UPTD beneficially owned approximately 4.8% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock.

 

On October 2, 2023, the first business day after the Closing Date, Common Stock and warrants of New Estrella started to be listed on the Nasdaq under trading symbols “ESLA” and “ESLAW,” respectively.

 

Item 2.03 Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant.

 

On September 29, 2023, Estrella issued an unsecured promissory note to Hongbin Zhang, in the aggregate principal amount of $300,000 (the “Unsecured Note”). Interest shall begin accruing on September 29, 2023 at a rate of 12% per annum until the outstanding amount has been paid in full. The Unsecured Note matures on October 30, 2023.

 

The foregoing description of the Unsecured Note is a summary only and is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the Unsecured Note, which is filed as Exhibit 10.15 hereto and incorporated herein by reference.

 

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FORM 10 INFORMATION

 

Item 2.01(f) of Form 8-K states that if a predecessor registrant was a “shell company” (as defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), as New Estrella was immediately before the Business Combination, then the registrant must disclose the information that would be required if the registrant were filing a general form for registration on Form 10. As a result of the consummation of the Business Combination, New Estrella ceased to be a shell company. Accordingly, New Estrella, is providing the information below that would otherwise be included in a Form 10 if it were to file a Form 10. Note that the information provided below relates to New Estrella after the consummation of the Business Combination, unless otherwise specifically indicated or the context otherwise requires.

 

On the Closing Date and after the consummation of the Business Combination, UPTD became a holding company whose only assets consist of equity interests in Estrella, its wholly-owned subsidiary.

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

This Current Report on Form 8-K, and some of the information incorporated by reference, includes forward-looking statements regarding, among other things, the plans, strategies and prospects, both business and financial, of New Estrella. These statements are based on the beliefs and assumptions of management of New Estrella. Although the management of New Estrella believes that their respective plans, intentions, and expectations reflected in or suggested by these forward-looking statements are reasonable, they cannot assure you that New Estrella will achieve or realize such plans, intentions or expectations. Forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Generally, statements that are not historical facts, including statements concerning possible or assumed future actions, business strategies, events or results of operations, and any statements that refer to projections, forecasts or other characterizations of future events or circumstances, including any underlying assumptions, are forward-looking statements. These statements may be preceded by, followed by or include the words “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “project,” “forecast,” “may,” “might,” “will,” “should,” “seek,” “plan,” “scheduled,” “possible,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “aim,” “aspire,” “strive,” or similar expressions. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of performance. You should not place undue reliance on these statements, which speak only as of the date hereof. Forward-looking statements in this Current Report on Form 8-K may include, for example, statements about:

 

  the projected financial information, anticipated growth rate, and market opportunities of New Estrella;

 

  the ability to maintain the listing of Common Stock on Nasdaq following the Business Combination;

 

  New Estrella’s public securities’ potential liquidity and trading;

 

  New Estrella’s ability to raise financing in the future;

 

  New Estrella’s success in retaining or recruiting, or changes required in, officers, key employees, or directors following the completion of the Business Combination;

 

  potential effects of extensive government regulation;

 

  New Estrella’s future financial performance and capital requirements;

 

  the impact of supply chain disruptions;

 

  high inflation rates and interest rate increases;

 

  the impact of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine;

 

  the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, including on preclinical studies and potential future clinical trials; and

 

  factors relating to the business, operations, and financial performance of New Estrella, including:

 

  New Estrella’s ability to operate as a standalone company;

 

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  the initiation, cost, timing, progress, and results of research and development activities, preclinical studies, or clinical trials with respect to New Estrella’s current and potential future product candidates;

 

  New Estrella’s ability to advance research on EB103 and its use in conjunction with CF33-CD19t;

 

  New Estrella’s ability to identify, develop, and commercialize product candidates;

 

  New Estrella’s ability to advance its current and potential future product candidates into, and successfully complete, preclinical studies and clinical trials;

 

  New Estrella’s or Eureka’s ability to obtain and maintain regulatory approval of New Estrella’s current and potential future product candidates, and any related restrictions, limitations, and/or warnings in the label of an approved product candidate;

 

  New Estrella’s ability to obtain funding for its operations;

 

  New Estrella’s and Eureka’s ability to obtain, maintain and enforce intellectual property protection for their technologies and product candidates;

 

  New Estrella’s ability to successfully commercialize its current and any potential future product candidates;

 

  the rate and degree of market acceptance of New Estrella’s current and any potential future product candidates;

 

  regulatory developments in the United States and international jurisdictions;

 

  New Estrella’s and Eureka’s ability to attract and retain key scientific and management personnel;

 

  New Estrella’s ability to effectively manage the growth of its operations;

 

  New Estrella’s ability to maintain its current licenses and contractual arrangements with Eureka;

 

  potential liability lawsuits and penalties related to New Estrella’s licensed or acquired technologies, product candidates, and current and future relationships with third parties;

 

  New Estrella’s ability to continue to contract with third-party suppliers and manufacturers and their ability to perform adequately under those arrangements; and

 

  New Estrella’s ability to compete effectively with existing competitors and new market entrants.

 

These and other factors that could cause actual results to differ from those implied by the forward-looking statements in this Current Report on Form 8-K and in any document incorporated by reference herein are more fully described in the Proxy statement/Prospectus in the section titled “Risk Factors” (beginning on page 30). Such risk factors are not exhaustive. New risk factors emerge from time to time and it is not possible to predict all such risk factors, nor can New Estrella assess the impact of all such risk factors on its business, or the extent to which any factor or combination of factors may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements attributable to New Estrella or to persons acting on its behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the foregoing cautionary statements. New Estrella undertakes no obligations to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.

 

8

 

 

Business

 

The business of New Estrella is described in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the section titled “Information about Estrella” (beginning on page 216), which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Risk Factors

 

The risk factors related to the business and operations of New Estrella are described in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the section titled “Risk Factors” (beginning on page 30), which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Properties

 

The properties of New Estrella are described in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the section titled “Information about Estrella — Facilities” (beginning on page 264), which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Financial Information

 

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and Audited Financial Statements of UPTD

 

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of UPTD as of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 and the related notes are included in UPTD’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed with the SEC on August 1, 2023, and are incorporated herein by reference. The audited financial statements of UPTD as of and for the year ended December 31, 2022 and the period from January 6, 2021 (inception) through December 31, 2021 and the related notes are included in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus (beginning on page F-23) and are incorporated herein by reference.

 

Audited Financial Statements of Estrella

 

The audited financial statements of Estrella as of June 30, 2023 and 2022, and for the year ended June 30, 2023, the period from March 30, 2022 (inception) through June 30, 2022, and the period from July 1, 2021 through March 29, 2022 (Predecessor) is set forth in Exhibit 99.2 hereto and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial information

 

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet of New Estrella as of June 30, 2023 and the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the year ended June 30, 2023 is set forth in Exhibit 99.2 hereto and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

Management’s discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operations of UPTD for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and the year ended December 31, 2022 are included in the Form 10-Q filed by UPTD for the period ended June 30, 2023, and Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the section titled “UPTD Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” (beginning on page 209), respectively, which are incorporated herein by reference. Management’s discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operations of Estrella as of June 30, 2023 and 2022, and for the year ended June 30, 2023, the period from March 30, 2022 (inception) through June 30, 2022, and the period from July 1, 2021 through March 29, 2022 (Predecessor), is included herein as Exhibit 99.3.

 

Qualitative and Quantitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 

As a “smaller reporting company,” New Estrella is not required to provide this information.

 

9

 

 

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management

 

The following table sets forth information regarding the beneficial ownership of Common Stock following consummation of the Business Combination by:

 

  each person known by New Estrella to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of the Common Stock immediately following the consummation of the Business Combination;

 

  each of the named executive officers and directors of New Estrella; and

 

  all of the executive officers and directors of New Estrella as a group after the consummation of the Business Combination.

 

Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Commission. A person is a “beneficial owner” of a security if that person has or shares “voting power,” which includes the power to vote or to direct the voting of the security, or “investment power”, which includes the power to dispose of or to direct the disposition of the security, or has the right to acquire such powers within 60 days. Unless otherwise indicated, New Estrella believes that all persons named in the table below have sole voting and investment power with respect to the voting securities beneficially owned by them.

 

The beneficial ownership set forth below is based on 35,201,232 shares of New Estrella Common Stock issued and outstanding as of the Closing Date:

 

Name and Address of Beneficial Owner(1)  Number of
Shares
   % 
Directors and Executive Officers(2)          
Dr. Cheng Liu   297,437    * 
Peter Xu   264,388    * 
Dr. Marsha Roberts        
Fan Wu        
Janelle Wu        
Pei Xu        
All Directors and Executive Officers as a Group (6 Individuals)   561,825    1.6%
           
5% Stockholders          
Eureka Therapeutics, Inc.(3)   25,277,831    71.8%

 

* Represents beneficial ownership of less than 1%.

 

(1) Unless otherwise noted, the business address of each of the individuals and entities listed in the table above is c/o Estrella Immunopharma, Inc., 5858 Horton Street, Suite 170, Emeryville, CA 94608.

 

(2) Dr. Cheng Liu is the chief executive officer and director of New Estrella. Peter Xu is the chief financial officer of New Estrella. Dr. Marsha Roberts is a director of New Estrella. Fan Wu is a director of New Estrella. Janelle Wu is a director of New Estrella. Pei Xu is a director of New Estrella.

 

(3)

Eureka Therapeutics, Inc. (“Eureka”) is governed by a board of directors consisting of seven members. Each member has one vote, and the approval of a majority of the board is required to approve an action of Eureka. Under the so-called “rule of three,” if voting and dispositive decisions regarding an entity’s securities are made by three or more individuals, and a voting or dispositive decision requires the approval of a majority of those individuals, then none of the individuals is deemed a beneficial owner of the entity’s securities. Based upon the foregoing analysis, no director of Eureka exercises voting or dispositive control over any of the securities held by Eureka, even those in which he or she directly holds a pecuniary interest. Accordingly, none of them will be deemed to have or share beneficial ownership of such shares. The business address of Eureka is 5858 Horton Street, Suite 170, Emeryville, CA 94608.

 

Directors and Executive Officers

 

The directors and executive officers of New Estrella after the consummation of the Business Combination are described in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the section titled “Management of the Combined Company” (beginning on page 303), which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

10

 

 

Director Independence

 

Information with respect to the independence of the directors of New Estrella is set forth in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the section titled “Management of Combined Company — Director Independence” (beginning on page 307), which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Committees of the Board of Directors

 

Information with respect to the committees of the New Estrella Board is set forth in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the section titled “Management of the Combined Company — Committees of New Estrella’s Board of Directors” (beginning on page 307), which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Executive Compensation

 

A description of the compensation of the named executive officers of New Estrella is set forth in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the section titled “Executive Compensation” (beginning on page 276), which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Employment Arrangements 

 

Agreement with Dr. Cheng Liu and Estrella

 

Effective as of September 1, 2023, Estrella amended the offer letter dated July 29, 2022 between Estrella and Dr. Cheng Liu to provide that in recognition for services rendered, Dr. Liu shall be paid a one-time cash bonus of $180,000 within 90 days of September 1, 2023.

 

Agreement with Dr. Cheng Liu and New Estrella

 

On September 29, 2023, New Estrella entered into a new employment agreement with Dr. Liu, setting forth the terms of his employment as New Estrella’s Chief Executive Officer and President. Dr. Liu’s employment is for no specific period of time and will be “at will.” Additionally, the letter agreement provides that New Estrella will periodically review Dr. Liu’s stock options to determine whether any adjustment is needed. Dr. Liu will be eligible to participate in any future New Estrella employee benefit plans. The new employment agreement provides for a base salary of $250,000 per annum effective as of September 29, 2023.

 

In the event that Dr. Liu’s employment is subject to an involuntary termination (including a resignation for good reason as defined under the letter agreement) and a separation occurs other than in connection with a change in control, and subject to Dr. Liu’s execution and nonrevocation of a general release of claims in favor of New Estrella and resignation from all director positions, then Dr. Liu will continue to receive (A) his base salary for a period of six months following such separation and (B), to the extent unpaid as of the separation, payment of Dr. Liu’s bonus for the fiscal year immediately preceding the year in which the separation occurs, payable at the same time such bonus would be due if Dr. Liu had remained employed with the New Estrella through such payment date.

 

In the event that Dr. Liu’s employment is subject to an involuntary termination (including a resignation for good reason as defined under the letter agreement) sixty days prior to a change in control or within twelve months of a change in control, Dr. Liu will receive (A) twelve months of base salary, payable in a lump sum within 30 days after the separation, (b) to the extent unpaid as of the separation, payment of Dr. Liu’s for the fiscal year immediately preceding the year in which the separation occurs; (C) a lump-sum payment, payable within thirty (30) days following the separation, equal to one hundred percent (100%) of the higher of (1) Dr. Liu’s target annual bonus as in effect for the fiscal year in which the change in control occurs or (2) Dr. Liu’s actual annual bonus for the fiscal year in which the Dr. Liu’s termination of employment occurs, and (D) acceleration of one hundred percent (100%) of Dr. Liu’s outstanding unvested equity awards on the date of separation.

 

Agreement with Peter Xu and Estrella

 

Effective as of September 1, 2023, Estrella amended its employment agreement dated May 27, 2022 between Estrella and Jiandong (Peter) Xu to provide that in recognition for services rendered, Mr. Xu shall be paid a one-time cash bonus of $180,000 within 90 days of September 1, 2023.

 

Agreement with Peter Xu and New Estrella

 

On September 29, 2023, New Estrella entered into a new employment agreement with Mr. Xu, setting forth the terms of his employment as New Estrella’s Chief Financial Officer. Mr. Xu’s employment is for no specific period of time and will be “at will.” Additionally, the letter agreement provides that New Estrella will periodically review Mr. Xu’s stock options to determine whether any adjustment is needed. Mr. Xu will be eligible to participate in any future New Estrella employee benefit plans. The new employment agreement provides for a base salary of $250,000 per annum.

 

11

 

 

In the event that Mr. Xu’s employment is subject to an involuntary termination (including a resignation for good reason as defined under the letter agreement) and a separation occurs other than in connection with a change in control, and subject to Mr. Xu’s execution and nonrevocation of a general release of claims in favor of New Estrella and resignation from all director positions, then Mr. Xu will continue to receive (A) his base salary for a period of six months following such separation and (B), to the extent unpaid as of the separation, payment of Mr. Xu’s bonus for the fiscal year immediately preceding the year in which the separation occurs, payable at the same time such bonus would be due if Mr. Xu had remained employed with the New Estrella through such payment date.

 

In the event that Mr. Xu’s employment is subject to an involuntary termination (including a resignation for good reason as defined under the letter agreement) sixty days prior to a change in control or within twelve months of a change in control, Mr. Xu will receive (A) twelve months of base salary, payable in a lump sum within 30 days after the separation, (b) to the extent unpaid as of the separation, payment of Mr. Xu’s for the fiscal year immediately preceding the year in which the separation occurs; (C) a lump-sum payment, payable within thirty (30) days following the separation, equal to one hundred percent (100%) of the higher of (1) Mr. Xu’s target annual bonus as in effect for the fiscal year in which the change in control occurs or (2) Mr. Xu’s actual annual bonus for the fiscal year in which the Mr. Xu’s termination of employment occurs, and (D) acceleration of one hundred percent (100%) of Mr. Xu’s outstanding unvested equity awards on the date of separation.

 

The foregoing descriptions of the Amendments and Employment Agreements are summaries only and is qualified in their entirety by the full text of the Amendments and Employment Agreements of Dr. Cheng Liu and Mr. Peter Xu, which are filed as Exhibit 10.16, Exhibit 10.17, Exhibit 10.18 and Exhibit 10.19, respectively, hereto and incorporated herein by reference.

 

Agreement with Vicky Yang and Estrella

 

Effective as of September 1, 2023, Estrella amended its employment agreement dated May 27, 2022 between Estrella and Qian (Vicky) Yang, the Chief Operating Officer of Estrella prior to Closing, to provide that in recognition for services rendered, Ms. Yang shall be paid a one-time cash bonus of $100,000 within 90 days of September 1, 2023.

 

Director Compensation

 

A description of the compensation of the directors of New Estrella is set forth in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the section titled “Executive Compensation — Compensation of Directors” (beginning on page 280), which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions

 

Certain relationships and related party transactions are described in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the section titled “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions” (beginning on page 284), which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Reference is also made to the disclosure regarding the independence of the directors of New Estrella in the section of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus titled “Management of Combined Company — Director Independence” (beginning on page 307) and the description of the indemnification agreements under Item 1.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K, both of which are incorporated herein by reference.

 

Legal Proceedings

 

Reference is made to the disclosure regarding legal proceedings in the sections of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus titled “Information about UPTD — Legal Proceedings” (beginning on page 208) and “Information about Estrella — Legal Proceedings” (beginning on page 264), which are incorporated herein by reference.

 

12

 

 

Market Price and Dividends on the Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters

 

Market Information and Holders

 

Common Stock historically traded on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “UPTD.” On October 2, 2023, the Common Stock and warrants began trading on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the new trading symbols “ESLA,” and “ESLAW,” respectively.

 

As of the Closing Date and following the completion of the Business Combination, New Estrella had 35,201,232 shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding.

 

Dividends

 

Holders of Common Stock will be entitled to receive such dividends, if any, as may be declared from time to time by the board of directors of New Estrella in its discretion out of funds legally available therefor. Any payment of cash dividends in the future will be dependent upon New Estrella’s revenues and earnings, if any, capital requirements and general financial conditions. In no event will any stock dividends or stock splits or combinations of stock be declared or made on Common Stock unless the shares of Common Stock at the time outstanding are treated equally and identically.

 

Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

 

Reference is made to the disclosure set forth below under Item 3.02 of this Current Report on Form 8-K concerning the issuance and sale by New Estrella of certain unregistered securities, which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Description of Registrant’s Securities

 

The description of the securities of New Estrella is included in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the section titled “Description of New Estrella’s Securities After the Business Combination” (beginning on page 287), which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Indemnification of Directors and Officers

 

The disclosure set forth in Item 1.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K under the section titled “Indemnification Agreements” is incorporated by reference into this Item 2.01.

 

Additional information regarding indemnification and limitation of liability of the directors and officers of New Estrella is set forth in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the section titled “Comparison of Governance and Stockholders’ Rights — Limitation of Liability of Directors and Officers” and “—Indemnification of Directors, Officers, Employees and Agents” (beginning on page 299), which are incorporated herein by reference.

 

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

 

The information set forth under Item 9.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Financial Statements and Exhibits

 

The information set forth under Item 9.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated herein by reference.

 

13

 

 

Item 3.01 Notice of Delisting or Failure to Satisfy a Continued Listing Rule or Standard; Transfer of Listing

 

Prior to the consummation of the Business Combination, the UPTD Units, UPTD Common Stock, and UPTD Public Warrants, were listed on Nasdaq under the symbols, “UPTDU,” “UPTD,” and “UPTDW,” respectively. On the Closing Date, all of the issued and outstanding UPTD Units separated into their component securities and the UPTD Units, UPTD Public Warrants and UPTD Common Stock ceased trading on Nasdaq under the previous ticker symbols. The Common Stock and warrants of New Estrella began trading on Nasdaq under the new ticker symbol “ESLA” and “ESLAW,” respectively, on October 2, 2023.

 

Item 3.02. Unregistered Sale of Equity Securities

 

The information set forth in the “Introductory Note — PIPE Investment,” and “Introductory Note— Equity Line Agreements.”

 

The shares of Common Stock issued by UPTD to the PIPE Investors pursuant to the PIPE Subscription Agreements on the Closing Date were in reliance on the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.

 

Item 3.03. Material Modification to Rights of Security Holders

 

In connection with the consummation of the Business Combination, UPTD changed its name to “Estrella Immunopharma, Inc.” and adopted the amended and restated certificate of incorporation (the “New Charter”) and amended and restated bylaws (the “New Bylaws”). Reference is made to the disclosure in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the sections titled “Proposal 2: The Charter Amendment Proposal” and “Comparison of Governance and Stockholders’ Rights” (beginning on pages 179 and 291, respectively), which are incorporated herein by reference, and the disclosure set forth below in Item 5.03 of this Current Report on Form 8-K under the heading “Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or By-laws; Change in Fiscal Year,” which is incorporated herein by reference. This summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the New Charter and Amended and the New Bylaws, which are attached as Exhibits 3.1 and 3.2 hereto, respectively, and are incorporated herein by reference.

 

In accordance with Rule 12g-3(a) under the Exchange Act, New Estrella is the successor issuer to UPTD and has succeeded to the attributes of UPTD as the registrant. In addition, the shares of Common Stock of New Estrella, as the successor to UPTD, are deemed to be registered under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act.

 

Item 5.01. Changes in Control of Registrant

 

Reference is made to the disclosure in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the section titled “Proposal 1: The Business Combination Proposal” (beginning on page 129), which is incorporated herein by reference. The information set forth in the section titled “Introductory Note” and in the section titled “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management” in Item 2.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 5.02. Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers; Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers

 

The information set forth in sections titled “Directors and Executive Officers” and “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions” in Item 2.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Reference is made to the disclosure in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus titled “Management of the Combined Company” (beginning on page 303) for biographical information about each of the directors and officers, which is incorporated herein by reference, except that a new employment agreement with the Chief Operating Officer of Estrella prior to the closing of the merger, Qian (Vicky) Yang, and New Estrella was not entered into on the date of Closing. New Estrella did not have a Chief Operating Officer or any other executive officer other than Dr. Cheng Liu and Jiandong (Peter) Xu as of the Closing.

 

The information set forth under Item 1.01, “Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement — Indemnification Agreement” and “— Estrella Immunopharma, Inc. 2023 Omnibus Incentive Plan” of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated herein by reference.

 

14

 

 

Item 5.03. Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or By-laws; Change in Fiscal Year.

 

At the Special Meeting, UPTD stockholders considered and approved the Proposal 2: The Charter Amendment Proposal (the “Charter Proposal”), which is described in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus (beginning on page 179). The New Charter, which became effective upon filing with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on September 29, 2023, includes the amendments proposed by the Charter Proposal and approved at the Special Meeting.

 

On September 29, 2023, the board of directors of New Estrella approved and adopted the New Bylaws, which became effective as of the Effective Time.

 

Description of various provisions of the New Charter and Amended and the New Bylaws and their general effect on the rights of stockholders of New Estrella are included in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus under the section titled “Comparison of Governance and Stockholders’ Rights” (beginning on page 291), which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Copies of the New Charter and the New Bylaws are attached as Exhibit 3.1 and Exhibit 3.2 hereto, respectively, and are incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 5.05. Amendments to the Registrant’s Code of Ethics, or Waiver of a Provision of the Code of Ethics

 

In connection with the Closing, the board of directors of New Estrella approved and adopted a new Code of Ethics applicable to directors, officers and employees. The foregoing description of the code of ethics does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the code ethics, which is filed as Exhibit 14.1 hereto and incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 5.06. Change in Shell Company Status

 

Upon the Closing, New Estrella ceased to be a shell company. The material terms of the Business Combination are described in the section titled “Proposal 1 – The Business Combination Proposal” (beginning on page 129), which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits

 

(a) Financial statements of businesses acquired.

 

The financial statements of Estrella as of as of June 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021 (Predecessor) and for the period from March 30, 2022 (inception) through June 30, 2022, for the period from July 1, 2021 through March 29, 2022 (Predecessor), and for the year ended June 30, 2021 (Predecessor) are included in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus (beginning on page F-65) and in the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2023 are incorporated herein by reference.

 

The unaudited condensed financial statements of Estrella as of as of March 31, 2023 and June 30, 2022 and for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2023, for the period from March 30, 2022 (inception) through March 31, 2022, and for the period from July 1, 2021 through March 29, 2022 (Predecessor) are included in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus (beginning on page F-44) are incorporated herein by reference.

 

15

 

 

(b) Pro Forma financial information.

 

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information of New Estrella as of June 30, 2023 and the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the year ended June 30, 2023, is set forth in Exhibit 99.1 hereto and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

(c) Exhibits

 

        Incorporated by Reference
Exhibit No.   Description   Form   File No.   Exhibit No.   Filing Date
2.1*   Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of September 30, 2022, by and among the Registrant, TradeUP Merger Sub Inc., and Estrella Biopharma, Inc.   8-K   001-40608   2.1   October 3, 2022
3.1   Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation                
3.2   Amended and Restated Bylaws                
4.1   Specimen of Common Stock Certificate   S-4/A   333-267918    4.2    July 10, 2023
4.2   Specimen of Warrant Certificate   S-4/A   333-267918    4.3   July 10, 2023
4.3   Warrant Agreement, dated July 14, 2021, between TradeUP Acquisition Corp. and VStock Transfer, LLC, as warrant agent   S-4/A   333-267918    4.4   July 10, 2023
10.1   Subscription Agreement dated September 14, 2023 by and among TradeUP Acquisition Corp. and Plentiful Limited   8-K   001-40608   10.1   September 20, 2023
10.2   Subscription Agreement dated September 14, 2023 by and among TradeUP Acquisition Corp. and Lianhe World Limited   8-K   001-40608   10.2   September 20, 2023
10.3   Common Stock Purchase Agreement by and between TradeUP Acquisition Corp. and White Lion Capital LLC   8-K   001-40608    10.1   April 24, 2023
10.4   Joinder to the Estrella Series A Purchase Agreement by and between Estrella Biopharma, Inc. and Lianhe World Limited                
10.5   Joinder to the Estrella Series A Purchase Agreement by and between Estrella Biopharma, Inc. and CoFame Investments, LLC                
10.6   Joinder to the Estrella Series A Purchase Agreement by and between Estrella Biopharma, Inc. and US Tiger Securities, Inc.                
10.7   Joinder to the Estrella Series A Purchase Agreement by and between Estrella Biopharma, Inc. and Smart Crest International Limited                
10.8   Joinder to the Estrella Series A Purchase Agreement by and between Estrella Biopharma, Inc. and Yangbing Xiao                
10.9   Joinder to the Estrella Series A Purchase Agreement by and between Estrella Biopharma, Inc. and Yuandong Wang                
10.10   Stock Transfer Agreement by and among Cheng Liu, Jiandong (Peter) Xu and Qian (Vicky) Yang, Yuandong Wang and Estrella Biopharma, Inc.                
10.11   Stock Transfer Agreement by and among Cheng Liu, Jiandong (Peter) Xu and Qian (Vicky) Yang, Yangbing Xiao and Estrella Biopharma, Inc.                
10.12   Stock Transfer Agreement by and among Cheng Liu, Jiandong (Peter) Xu and Qian (Vicky) Yang, Smart Crest International Limited and Estrella Biopharma, Inc.                
10.13   Form of Indemnification Agreement                
10.14   Estrella Immunopharma, Inc. 2023 Omnibus Incentive Plan        
10.15   Unsecured Promissory Note by and between Hongbin Zhang and Estrella Biopharma Inc.                
10.16**   Amendment to Offer Letter by and between Dr. Cheng Liu and Estrella Biopharma, Inc.                
10.17**   Amendment to Employment Agreement by and between Peter Xu and Estrella Biopharma, Inc.                
10.18**  

Amendment to Employment Agreement by and between Vicky Yang and Estrella Biopharma, Inc.

               
10.19**  

Employment agreement by and between Dr. Cheng Liu and Estrella Immunopharma, Inc.

               
10.20**  

Employment Agreement by and between Peter Xu and Estrella Immunopharma, Inc.

               
14.1   Code of Business Ethics and Conduct of Estrella Immunopharma, Inc.                
21.1   List of Subsidiaries                
99.1   Unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information of New Estrella as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and for the year ended December 31, 2022                
99.2   Audited financial statements of Estrella as of June 30, 2023 and 2022, and for the year ended June 30, 2023, the period from March 30, 2022 (inception) through June 30, 2022, and the period from July 1, 2021 through March 29, 2022 (predecessor)                
99.3   Estrella’s Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations                
104   Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)                

  

* Certain schedules and exhibits have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. The registrant agrees to furnish supplementally a copy of any omitted schedule or exhibit to the Commission upon request.
** Indicates management contract or compensatory plan.

 

16

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

  Estrella Immunopharma, Inc.
   
  By: /s/ Cheng Liu
  Name:  Dr. Cheng Liu
  Title: Chief Executive Officer
     
Date: October 5, 2023    

 

 

17

 

 

Exhibit 3.1

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

OF

TRADEUP ACQUISITION CORP.

 

TradeUP Acquisition Corp. (the “Corporation”), a corporation organized and existing under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”), does hereby certify as follows:

 

1. The name of the Corporation is TradeUP Acquisition Corp. The Corporation was incorporated under the name TradeUP Acquisition Corp. by the filing of its original Certificate of Incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on January 6, 2021 (the “Original Certificate”).

 

2. An Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, which amended and restated the Original Certificate in its entirety, was filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on July 14, 2021 (as amended from time to time, the “Existing Certificate”).

 

3. This Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the “Second Amended and Restated Certificate”), which amends and restates the Existing Certificate in its entirety, has been approved by the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the “Board of Directors”) in accordance with Sections 242 and 245 of the DGCL and has been adopted by the stockholders of the Corporation at a meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation in accordance with the provisions of Section 211 of the DGCL.

 

4. The text of the Existing Certificate is hereby amended and restated by this Second Amended and Restated Certificate to read in its entirety as set forth in EXHIBIT A attached hereto.

 

5. This Second Amended and Restated Certificate shall become effective on the date of filing with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, TradeUP Acquisition Corp. has caused this Second Amended and Restated Certificate to be signed by a duly authorized officer of the Corporation, on September 29, 2023.

 

  TRADEUP ACQUISITION CORP.
     
  By: /s/ Weiguang Yang
  Name: Weiguang Yang
  Title: Co-Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT A

 

ARTICLE I NAME

 

The name of the corporation is Estrella Immunopharma, Inc. (the “Corporation”).

 

ARTICLE II

 

REGISTERED OFFICE AND AGENT

 

The address of the Corporation’s registered office in the State of Delaware is [c/o Corporation Service Company, 251 Little Falls Drive, in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, State of Delaware, 19808, and the name of its registered agent at such address is Corporation Service Company].

 

ARTICLE III

 

PURPOSE

 

The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”) as it now exists or may hereafter be amended and supplemented.

 

ARTICLE IV

 

CAPITAL STOCK

 

The Corporation is authorized to issue two classes of stock to be designated, respectively, “Common Stock” and “Preferred Stock.” The total number of shares of capital stock which the Corporation shall have authority to issue is 260,000,000. The total number of shares of Common Stock that the Corporation is authorized to issue is 250,000,000, having a par value of $0.0001 per share, and the total number of shares of Preferred Stock that the Corporation is authorized to issue is 10,000,000, having a par value of $0.0001 per share.

 

The designations and the powers, privileges and rights, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof in respect of each class of capital stock of the Corporation are as follows:

 

A. COMMON STOCK.

 

1. General. The voting, dividend, liquidation, and other rights and powers of the Common Stock are subject to and qualified by the rights, powers and preferences of any series of Preferred Stock as may be designated by the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the “Board of Directors”) and outstanding from time to time.

 

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2. Voting. Except as otherwise provided herein or expressly required by law, each holder of Common Stock, as such, shall be entitled to vote on each matter submitted to a vote of stockholders and shall be entitled to one (1) vote for each share of Common Stock held of record by such holder as of the record date for determining stockholders entitled to vote on such matter. Except as otherwise required by law, holders of Common Stock, as such, shall not be entitled to vote on any amendment to this Second Amended and Restated Certificate (including any Certificate of Designation (as defined below)) that relates solely to the rights, powers, preferences (or the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof) or other terms of one or more outstanding series of Preferred Stock if the holders of such affected series are entitled, either separately or together with the holders of one or more other such series, to vote thereon pursuant to this Second Amended and Restated Certificate (including any Certificate of Designation) or pursuant to the DGCL.

 

Subject to the rights of any holders of any outstanding series of Preferred Stock, the number of authorized shares of Common Stock may be increased or decreased (but not below the number of shares thereof then outstanding) by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the stock of the Corporation entitled to vote, irrespective of the provisions of Section 242(b)(2) of the DGCL.

 

3. Dividends. Subject to applicable law and the rights and preferences of any holders of any outstanding series of Preferred Stock, the holders of Common Stock, as such, shall be entitled to the payment of dividends on the Common Stock when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors in accordance with applicable law.

 

4. Liquidation. Subject to the rights and preferences of any holders of any shares of any outstanding series of Preferred Stock, in the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary, the funds and assets of the Corporation that may be legally distributed to the Corporation’s stockholders shall be distributed among the holders of the then outstanding Common Stock pro rata in accordance with the number of shares of Common Stock held by each such holder.

 

B. PREFERRED STOCK

 

Shares of Preferred Stock may be issued from time to time in one or more series, each of such series to have such terms as stated or expressed herein and in the resolution or resolutions providing for the creation and issuance of such series adopted by the Board of Directors as hereinafter provided.

 

Authority is hereby expressly granted to the Board of Directors from time to time to issue the Preferred Stock in one or more series, and in connection with the creation of any such series, by adopting a resolution or resolutions providing for the issuance of the shares thereof and by filing a certificate of designation relating thereto in accordance with the DGCL (a “Certificate of Designation”), to determine and fix the number of shares of such series and such voting powers, full or limited, or no voting powers, and such designations, preferences and relative participating, optional or other special rights, and qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, including without limitation thereof, dividend rights, conversion rights, redemption privileges and liquidation preferences, and to increase or decrease (but not below the number of shares of such series then outstanding) the number of shares of any series as shall be stated and expressed in such resolutions, all to the fullest extent now or hereafter permitted by the DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the resolution or resolutions providing for the creation and issuance of any series of Preferred Stock may provide that such series shall be superior or rank equally or be junior to any other series of Preferred Stock to the extent permitted by law and this Second Amended and Restated Certificate (including any Certificate of Designation). Except as otherwise required by law, holders of any series of Preferred Stock shall be entitled only to such voting rights, if any, as shall expressly be granted thereto by this Second Amended and Restated Certificate (including any Certificate of Designation).

 

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The number of authorized shares of Preferred Stock may be increased or decreased (but not below the number of shares thereof then outstanding) by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the stock of the Corporation entitled to vote, irrespective of the provisions of Section 242(b)(2) of the DGCL.

 

ARTICLE V

 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

 

For the management of the business and for the conduct of the affairs of the Corporation it is further provided that:

 

A. Subject to the special rights of the holders of one or more outstanding series of Preferred Stock to elect directors, the directors of the Corporation shall be classified with respect to the time for which they severally hold office into three classes, designated as Class I, Class II and Class III. The initial Class I directors shall serve for a term expiring at the first annual meeting of the stockholders following the date of this Second Amended and Restated Certificate; the initial Class II directors shall serve for a term expiring at the second annual meeting of the stockholders following the date of this Second Amended and Restated Certificate; and the initial Class III directors shall serve for a term expiring at the third annual meeting following the date of this Second Amended and Restated Certificate. At each annual meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation beginning with the first annual meeting of the stockholders following the date of this Second Amended and Restated Certificate, subject to the special rights of the holders of one or more outstanding series of Preferred Stock to elect directors, the successors of the class of directors whose term expires at that meeting shall be elected to hold office for a term expiring at the annual meeting of the stockholders held in the third year following the year of their election. Each director shall hold office until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation, disqualification or removal. No decrease in the number of directors shall shorten the term of any incumbent director. The Board of Directors is authorized to assign members of the Board of Directors already in office to Class I, Class II and Class III. The Board of Directors is not required to assign members to all Classes and may leave one or more Class unoccupied and having no elections in the years the empty Class would have otherwise changed over.

 

B. Except as otherwise expressly provided by the DGCL or this Second Amended and Restated Certificate, the business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board of Directors. The number of directors which shall constitute the whole Board of Directors shall be fixed exclusively by one or more resolutions adopted from time to time by the Board of Directors.

 

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C. Subject to the special rights of the holders of one or more outstanding series of Preferred Stock to elect directors, the Board of Directors or any individual director may be removed from office at any time, but only for cause and only by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds (66 and 2/3%) of the voting power of all of the then outstanding shares of voting stock of the Corporation entitled to vote at an election of directors.

 

D. Subject to the special rights of the holders of one or more outstanding series of Preferred Stock to elect directors, except as otherwise provided by law, any vacancies on the Board of Directors resulting from death, resignation, disqualification, retirement, removal or other causes and any newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the number of directors shall be filled exclusively by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors then in office, even though less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director (other than any directors elected by the separate vote of one or more outstanding series of Preferred Stock), and shall not be filled by the stockholders. Any director appointed in accordance with the preceding sentence shall hold office until the expiration of the term to which such director shall have been appointed or until his or her earlier death, resignation, retirement, disqualification, or removal.

 

E. Whenever the holders of any one or more series of Preferred Stock issued by the Corporation shall have the right, voting separately as a series or separately as a class with one or more such other series, to elect directors at an annual or special meeting of stockholders, the election, term of office, removal and other features of such directorships shall be governed by the terms of this Second Amended and Restated Certificate (including any Certificate of Designation). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Article V, the number of directors that may be elected by the holders of any such series of Preferred Stock shall be in addition to the number fixed pursuant to paragraph B of this Article V, and the total number of directors constituting the whole Board of Directors shall be automatically adjusted accordingly. Except as otherwise provided in the Certificate of Designation(s) in respect of one or more series of Preferred Stock, whenever the holders of any series of Preferred Stock having such right to elect additional directors are divested of such right pursuant to the provisions of such Certificate of Designation(s), the terms of office of all such additional directors elected by the holders of such series of Preferred Stock, or elected to fill any vacancies resulting from the death, resignation, disqualification or removal of such additional directors, shall forthwith terminate (in which case each such director thereupon shall cease to be qualified as, and shall cease to be, a director) and the total authorized number of directors of the Corporation shall automatically be reduced accordingly.

 

F. In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred by statute, the Board of Directors is expressly authorized to adopt, amend or repeal the Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Corporation (as amended and/or restated from time to time, the “Bylaws”). In addition to any vote of the holders of any class or series of stock of the Corporation required by applicable law or by this Second Amended and Restated Certificate (including any Certificate of Designation in respect of one or more series of Preferred Stock) or the Bylaws of the Corporation, the adoption, amendment or repeal of the Bylaws of the Corporation by the stockholders of the Corporation shall require the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds (66 and 2/3%) of the voting power of all of the then outstanding shares of voting stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in an election of directors.

 

G. The directors of the Corporation need not be elected by written ballot unless the Bylaws so provide.

 

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ARTICLE VI

 

STOCKHOLDERS

 

A. Subject to the terms of any series of Preferred Stock and the applicable provisions of the DGCL, any action required or permitted to be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent or consents in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the holders of the outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted and shall be delivered to the Corporation by delivery to its registered office in the State of Delaware, its principal place of business, or an officer or agent of the Corporation having custody of the books in which proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded. Delivery made to the Corporation’s registered office shall be made by hand, overnight courier or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested.

 

B. Subject to the special rights of the holders of one or more series of Preferred Stock, special meetings of the stockholders of the Corporation may be called, for any purpose or purposes, at any time only by or at the direction of the Board of Directors, the Chairperson of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer or the President, and shall not be called by any other person or persons.

 

C. Advance notice of stockholder nominations for the election of directors and of other business proposed to be brought by stockholders before any meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation shall be given in the manner provided in the Bylaws of the Corporation.

 

ARTICLE VII

 

LIABILITY

 

No director of the Corporation shall have any personal liability to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for any breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except to the extent such exemption from liability or limitation thereof is not permitted under the DGCL as the same exists or hereafter may be amended. Any amendment, repeal or modification of this Article VII, or the adoption of any provision of the Second Amended and Restated Certificate inconsistent with this Article VII, shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director of the Corporation with respect to any act or omission occurring prior to such amendment, repeal, modification or adoption. If the DGCL is amended after approval by the stockholders of this Article VII to authorize corporate action further eliminating or limiting the personal liability of directors, then the liability of a director of the Corporation shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL as so amended.

 

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ARTICLE VIII

 

INDEMNIFICATION

 

The Corporation shall have the power to provide rights to indemnification and advancement of expenses to its current and former officers, directors, employees and agents and to any person who is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise.

 

ARTICLE IX

 

AMENDMENTS

 

A. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Second Amended and Restated Certificate to the contrary, in addition to any vote required by applicable law, the following provisions in this Second Amended and Restated Certificate may be amended, altered, repealed or rescinded, in whole or in part, or any provision inconsistent therewith or herewith may be adopted, only by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two- thirds (66 and 2/3%) of the total voting power of all the then outstanding shares of stock of the Corporation entitled to vote thereon, voting together as a single class: Part B of Article IV, Article V, Article VI, Article VII, Article VIII, and this Article IX.

 

B. If any provision or provisions of this Second Amended and Restated Certificate shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable as applied to any circumstance for any reason whatsoever: (i) the validity, legality and enforceability of such provisions in any other circumstance and of the remaining provisions of this Second Amended and Restated Certificate (including, without limitation, each portion of any paragraph of this Second Amended and Restated Certificate containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable that is not itself held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall not, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, in any way be affected or impaired thereby and (ii) to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the provisions of this Second Amended and Restated Certificate (including, without limitation, each such portion of any paragraph of this Second Amended and Restated Certificate containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall be construed so as to permit the Corporation to protect its directors, officers, employees and agents from personal liability in respect of their good faith service to or for the benefit of the Corporation to the fullest extent permitted by law.

 

 

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Exhibit 3.2

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS

 

OF

 

ESTRELLA IMMUNOPHARMA, INC.

 

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

    Page
ARTICLE I STOCKHOLDERS 1
1.1 Place of Meetings 1
1.2 Annual Meeting 1
1.3 Special Meetings 1
1.4 Notice of Meetings 1
1.5 Voting List 1
1.6 Quorum 2
1.7 Adjournments 2
1.8 Voting and Proxies 2
1.9 Action at Meeting 3
1.10 Nomination of Directors 3
1.11 Notice of Business to be Brought Before a Meeting 6
1.12 Conduct of Meetings 9
1.13 Consent in Lieu of Meeting 10
ARTICLE II DIRECTORS 11
2.1 General Powers 11
2.2 Number, Election and Term 11
2.3 Chairperson of the Board; Vice Chairperson of the Board 11
2.4 Terms of Office 11
2.5 Quorum 11
2.6 Action at Meeting 12
2.7 Removal 12
2.8 Newly Created Directorships; Vacancies 12
2.9 Resignation 12
2.10 Regular Meetings 12
2.11 Special Meetings 12
2.12 Notice of Special Meetings 12
2.13 Meetings by Conference Communications Equipment 12
2.14 Action by Consent 13
2.15 Committees 13
2.16 Compensation of Directors 13
ARTICLE III OFFICERS 13
3.1 Titles 13
3.2 Election 13
3.3 Qualification 13
3.4 Tenure 13
3.5 Resignation and Removal 14
3.6 Vacancies 14
3.7 President; Chief Executive Officer 14
3.8 Vice Presidents 14
3.9 Secretary and Assistant Secretaries 14

 

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3.10 Treasurer and Assistant Treasurers 15
3.11 Salaries 15
3.12 Delegation of Authority 15
ARTICLE IV CAPITAL STOCK 15
4.1 Stock Certificates; Uncertificated Shares 15
4.2 Transfers 16
4.3 Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates 16
4.4 Record Date 17
4.5 Regulations 17
ARTICLE V GENERAL PROVISIONS 17
5.1 Fiscal Year 17
5.2 Corporate Seal 17
5.3 Waiver of Notice 17
5.4 Voting of Securities 18
5.5 Evidence of Authority 18
5.6 Certificate of Incorporation 18
5.7 Severability 18
5.8 Pronouns 18
5.9 Electronic Transmission 18
ARTICLE VI AMENDMENTS 18
ARTICLE VII INDEMNIFICATION AND ADVANCEMENT 19
7.1 Power to Indemnify in Actions, Suits or Proceedings other than Those by or in the Right of the Corporation 19
7.2 Power to Indemnify in Actions, Suits or Proceedings by or in the Right of the Corporation 19
7.3 Authorization of Indemnification 19
7.4 Good Faith Defined 20
7.5 Right of Claimant to Bring Suit 20
7.6 Expenses Payable in Advance 21
7.7 Nonexclusivity of Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses 21
7.8 Insurance 21
7.9 Certain Definitions 21
7.10 Survival of Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses 22
7.11 Limitation on Indemnification 22
7.12 Contract Rights 22

 

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ARTICLE I

STOCKHOLDERS

 

1.1 Place of Meetings. All meetings of stockholders shall be held at such place, if any, as may be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors (the “Board”) of Estrella Immunopharma, Inc. (the “Corporation”), the Chairperson of the Board or the Chief Executive Officer or, if not so designated, at the principal office of the Corporation.

 

1.2 Annual Meeting. The annual meeting of stockholders for the election of directors to succeed those whose terms expire and for the transaction of such other business as may properly be brought before the meeting shall be held on a date and at a time designated by the Board, the Chairperson of the Board or the Chief Executive Officer. The Corporation may postpone, recess, reschedule or cancel any previously scheduled annual meeting of stockholders.

 

1.3 Special Meetings. Special meetings of stockholders for any purpose or purposes may be called at any time by only the Board, the Chairperson of the Board or the Chief Executive Officer, and may not be called by any other person or persons. Business transacted at any special meeting of stockholders shall be limited to matters relating to the purpose or purposes stated in the notice of meeting. The Corporation may postpone, reschedule or cancel any previously scheduled meeting of stockholders.

 

1.4 Notice of Meetings. Except as otherwise provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, notice of each meeting of stockholders, whether annual or special, shall be given not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days before the date of the meeting to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting as of the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting. Without limiting the manner by which notice otherwise may be given to stockholders, any notice to stockholders given by the Corporation shall be effective if given by electronic transmission in accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”). The notices of all meetings shall state the place, if any, date and time of the meeting, the means of remote communications, if any, by which stockholders and proxyholders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such meeting, and the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting (if such date is different from the record date for stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting). The notice of a special meeting shall state, in addition, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called. If notice is given by mail, such notice shall be deemed given when deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid, directed to the stockholder at such stockholder’s address as it appears on the records of the Corporation. If notice is given by electronic transmission, such notice shall be deemed given at the time specified in Section 232 of the DGCL.

 

1.5 Voting List. The Corporation shall prepare, at least ten (10) days before every meeting of stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting (provided, however, if the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote is less than ten (10) days before the date of the meeting, the list shall reflect the stockholders entitled to vote as of the tenth day before the meeting date), arranged in alphabetical order, and showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder; provided, that such list shall not be required to contain the electronic mail address or other electronic contact information of any stockholder. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, for a period of at least ten (10) days prior to the meeting: (a) on a reasonably accessible electronic network, provided that the information required to gain access to such list is provided with the notice of the meeting, or (b) during ordinary business hours, at the principal place of business of the Corporation. If the meeting is to be held at a place, then the list shall also be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof, and may be examined by any stockholder who is present. If the meeting is to be held solely by means of remote communication, then such list shall also be open to the examination of any stockholder during the whole time of the meeting on a reasonably accessible electronic network, and the information required to access such list shall be provided with the notice of the meeting. Except as otherwise provided by law, the stock ledger contemplated by this Section 1.5 shall be the only evidence as to who are the stockholders entitled to examine the list of stockholders required by this Section 1.5 or entitled to vote in person or by proxy at any meeting of stockholders.

 

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1.6 Quorum. Except as otherwise provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, at each meeting of stockholders the holders of a majority in voting power of the shares of the capital stock of the Corporation issued and outstanding and entitled to vote at the meeting, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business; provided, however, that where a separate vote by a class or classes or series of capital stock is required by law or the Certificate of Incorporation, the holders of a majority in voting power of the shares of such class or classes or series of the capital stock of the Corporation issued and outstanding and entitled to vote on such matter, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum entitled to take action with respect to the vote on such matter. A quorum, once established at a meeting, shall not be broken by the withdrawal of enough votes to leave less than a quorum.

 

1.7 Adjournments. Any meeting of stockholders may be adjourned from time to time to any other time and to the same or some other place at which a meeting of stockholders may be held under these Bylaws by the Board, the chairperson of the meeting or, if directed to be voted on by the chairperson of the meeting, by a majority of the votes cast by stockholders present or represented at the meeting and entitled to vote thereon, although less than a quorum. It shall not be necessary to notify any stockholder of any adjournment of thirty (30) days or less if the time and place of the adjourned meeting, and the means of remote communication, if any, by which stockholders and proxyholders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such adjourned meeting, are announced at the meeting at which adjournment is taken, unless after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for determination of stockholders entitled to vote at the adjourned meeting (in which case the Board shall fix the same or an earlier date as the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of such adjourned meeting and shall give notice of the adjourned meeting to each stockholder of record as of such date). At the adjourned meeting, the Corporation may transact any business which might have been transacted at the original meeting.

 

1.8 Voting and Proxies. Each stockholder of record entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders may vote in person or may authorize another person or persons to vote for such stockholder by proxy. Except as otherwise limited therein, proxies shall entitle the persons authorized thereby to vote at any adjournment of such meeting. Proxies shall be filed with the Secretary of the Corporation. No such proxy shall be voted upon after three years from its date, unless the proxy expressly provides for a longer period. A proxy may be irrevocable if it states that it is irrevocable and if, and only as long as, it is coupled with an interest sufficient in law to support an irrevocable power, regardless of whether the interest with which it is coupled is an interest in the stock itself or an interest in the Corporation generally. A stockholder may revoke any proxy which is not irrevocable by attending the meeting and voting in person or by filing an instrument in writing revoking the proxy or another duly executed proxy bearing a later date with the Secretary of the Corporation.

 

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1.9 Action at Meeting. When a quorum is present at any meeting, any matter other than the election of directors to be voted upon by the stockholders at such meeting shall be decided by a majority of the votes cast by the holders of all of the shares of stock present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and voting affirmatively or negatively on such matter (or if one or more class, classes or series of stock are entitled to vote as a separate class or series, then a majority of the votes cast by the holders of the shares of stock of such class, classes or series entitled to vote as a separate class or series present or represented by proxy at the meeting and voting affirmatively or negatively on such matter), except when a different or minimum vote is required by law, regulation applicable to the Corporation or its securities, the rules or regulations of any stock exchange applicable to the Corporation, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, in which case such different or minimum vote shall be the required vote on such matter. When a quorum is present at any meeting, in any election by stockholders of directors other than in a contested election, directors shall be elected by the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast in favor or against the election of a nominee at a meeting of stockholders. In a contested election, (i) the directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes cast at a meeting of stockholders by the holders of stock entitled to vote in such election, and (ii) stockholders shall not be permitted to vote against a nominee. An election shall be considered contested if, as of the tenth (10th) day preceding the date on which the Corporation first mails its notice of meeting for such meeting to the stockholders of the Corporation, there are more nominees for election than directorships on the Board to be filled by election at the meeting.

 

1.10 Nomination of Directors.

 

(A) Except for any directors entitled to be elected by the holders of preferred stock, at any meeting of stockholders, only persons who are nominated in accordance with the procedures in this Section 1.10 shall be eligible for election as directors. Nominations of persons for election to the Board at an annual meeting of stockholders or a special meeting of stockholders at which directors are to be elected pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of meeting may be made (i) by or at the direction of the Board or any duly authorized committee thereof or (ii) by any stockholder of the Corporation who (x) timely complies with the notice procedures in Section 1.10(B), (y) is a stockholder of record on the date of the giving of such notice and on the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to vote at such meeting and (z) is entitled to vote at such meeting and on such election.

 

(B) To be timely, a stockholder’s notice must be received in writing by the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation as follows: (i) in the case of an election of directors at an annual meeting of stockholders, not less than ninety (90) days nor more than one hundred twenty (120) days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting (which date of the preceding year’s annual meeting shall, for purposes of Sections 1.10 and 1.11 hereof with respect to the Corporation’s first annual meeting of stockholders following the listing of its shares on a national securities exchange; provided, however, that in the event that the date of the annual meeting is advanced by more than thirty (30) days, or delayed by more than seventy (70), from the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting, a stockholder’s notice must be so received not earlier than the 120th day prior to such annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of (A) the 90th day prior to such annual meeting and (B) the tenth day following the day on which public disclosure of the date of such annual meeting is first made; or (ii) in the case of an election of directors at a special meeting of stockholders, provided that directors are to be elected at such special meeting as set forth in the Corporation’s notice of meeting and provided further that the nomination made by the stockholder is for one of the director positions that the notice of meeting states will be filled at such special meeting, not earlier than the 120th day prior to such special meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of (x) the 90th day prior to such special meeting and (y) the tenth day following the day on which public disclosure of the date of such special meeting for the election of directors is first made. The number of nominees a stockholder may nominate for election at a meeting (or in the case of a stockholder giving the notice on behalf of a beneficial owner, the number of nominees a stockholder may nominate for election at the meeting on behalf of such beneficial owner) shall not exceed the number of directors to be elected at such meeting. In no event shall the adjournment or postponement of a meeting (or the public disclosure thereof) commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for the giving of a stockholder’s notice.

 

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The stockholder’s notice to the Secretary shall set forth: (A) as to each proposed nominee (1) such person’s name, age, business address and, if known, residence address, (2) such person’s principal occupation or employment, (3) the class(es) and series and number of shares of stock of the Corporation that are, directly or indirectly, owned, beneficially or of record, by such person, (4) a description of all direct and indirect compensation and other material monetary agreements, arrangements and understandings during the past three years, and any other material relationships, between or among (x) the stockholder, the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination is being made and the respective affiliates and associates of, or others acting in concert with, such stockholder and such beneficial owner, on the one hand, and (y) each proposed nominee, and his or her respective affiliates and associates, or others acting in concert with such nominee(s), on the other hand, including all information that would be required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K if the stockholder making the nomination and any beneficial owner on whose behalf the nomination is made or any affiliate or associate thereof or person acting in concert therewith were the “registrant” for purposes of such Item and the proposed nominee were a director or executive officer of such registrant, and (5) any other information concerning such person that must be disclosed as to nominees in proxy solicitations pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”); and (B) as to the stockholder giving the notice (the “Noticing Stockholder”), the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination is being made and any person controlling, directly or indirectly, or acting in concert with, such Noticing Stockholder (an “Associated Person”), (1) the name and address of the Noticing Stockholder, as they appear on the corporation’s books, of such beneficial owner and of each such Associated Persons, (2) the class(es) and series and number of shares of stock of the corporation that are, directly or indirectly, owned, beneficially or of record, by such Noticing Stockholder, such beneficial owner and each such Associated Person, (3) a description of any agreement, arrangement or understanding between or among such Noticing Stockholder, such beneficial owner, and/or such Associated Person and each proposed nominee and any other person or persons (including their names) pursuant to which the nomination(s) are being made or who may participate in the solicitation of proxies in favor of electing such nominee(s), (4) a description of any agreement, arrangement or understanding (including any derivative or short positions, swaps, profit interests, options, warrants, convertible securities, stock appreciation or similar rights, hedging transactions, and borrowed or loaned shares) that has been entered into by, or on behalf of, such Noticing Stockholder, such beneficial owner, or such Associate Persons, the effect or intent of which is to mitigate loss to, manage risk or benefit of share price changes for, or increase or decrease the voting power of, such stockholder or such beneficial owner with respect to shares of stock of the Corporation, (5) any other information relating to such Noticing Stockholder, such beneficial owner and such Associated Persons that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for the election of directors in a contested election pursuant to Section 14 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, (6) a representation that such Noticing Stockholder is a holder of record of stock of the Corporation entitled to vote at such meeting and on such election and intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to nominate the person(s) named in its notice, (7) a representation whether such stockholder and/or such beneficial owner will or is part of a group which will deliver a proxy statement and/or form of proxy to holders of 67% of the Corporation’s outstanding capital stock (and such representation shall be included in any such proxy statement and form of proxy) in accordance with Rule 14a-19 under the Exchange Act, and (8) a representation that such Noticing Stockholder, such beneficial owner, and/or any such Associated Person (either individually or as part of a group) will, comply in all respects with the requirements of Regulation 14A under the Exchange Act, including, without limitation, the requirements of Rule 14a-19 (as such rule may be amended from time to time). Not later than ten (10) days after the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, the information required by Items (A)(1)-(5) and (B)(1)-(5) of the prior sentence shall be supplemented by the Noticing Stockholder giving the notice to provide updated information as of such record date. In addition, to be effective, the Noticing Stockholder’s notice must be accompanied by the written consent of the proposed nominee to serve as a director if elected and to being named in the Corporation’s proxy statement and associated proxy card as a nominee of the Noticing Stockholder. The Corporation may require any proposed nominee to furnish such other information as the Corporation may reasonably require to, among other things, determine the eligibility of such proposed nominee to serve as a director of the Corporation or whether such nominee would be independent under applicable Securities and Exchange Commission and stock exchange rules and the Corporation’s publicly disclosed corporate governance guidelines, as applicable. A Noticing Stockholder shall not have complied with this Section 1.10(B) if the stockholder (or beneficial owner or Associated Person, if any, on whose behalf the nomination is made) solicits or does not solicit, as the case may be, proxies or votes in support of such Noticing Stockholder’s nominee in contravention of the representations with respect thereto required by this Section 1.10. Upon request by the Corporation, if any Noticing Stockholder, such beneficial owner, or group with which such stockholder and/or beneficial owner is a part, provides notice pursuant to Rule 14a-19(b) under the Exchange Act, such stockholder will deliver to the Corporation, no later than five (5) business days prior to the applicable meeting, reasonable evidence that it has met the requirements of Rule 14a-19(a)(3) under the Exchange Act, as determined by the Corporation or one of its representatives in good faith. In addition, if the Noticing Stockholder, beneficial owner and/or any such Associated Person (either individually or as part of a group), having provided notice pursuant to Rule 14a-19(b) under the Exchange Act, no longer intends to (A) solicit proxies pursuant to the requirements of Regulation 14A under the Exchange Act, including, without limitation, the requirements of Rule 14a-19 (as such rule may be amended from time to time) or (B) comply with the representations required by this Section 1.10, then such stockholder will deliver to the Corporation, no later than five (5) business days prior to the applicable meeting, notice withdrawing any nominations made by such Noticing Stockholder.

 

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(C) The chairperson of any meeting shall have the power and duty to determine whether a nomination was made in accordance with the provisions of this Section 1.10 (including whether the Noticing Stockholder, beneficial owner or Associated Persons, if any, on whose behalf the nomination is made solicited (or is part of a group which solicited) or did not so solicit, as the case may be, proxies in support of such Noticing Stockholder’s nominee in compliance with the representations with respect thereto required by this Section 1.10), and if the chairperson should determine that a nomination was not made in accordance with the provisions of this Section 1.10, the chairperson shall so declare to the meeting and such nomination shall not be brought before the meeting. Without limiting the foregoing, in advance of any meeting of stockholders, the Board shall also have the power to determine whether any nomination was made in accordance with the provisions of this Section 1.10 (including whether the stockholder or beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination is made solicited (or is part of a group which solicited) or did not so solicit, as the case may be, proxies in support of such Noticing Stockholder’s nominee in compliance with the representations with respect thereto required by this Section 1.10). At the election of the chairperson, any proxies which the Corporation has received for disqualified or withdrawn nominees may be treated as abstentions.

 

(D) Except as otherwise required by law, nothing in this Section 1.10 shall obligate the Corporation or the Board to include in any proxy statement or other stockholder communication distributed on behalf of the Corporation or the Board information with respect to any nominee for director submitted by a stockholder.

 

(E) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 1.10, unless otherwise required by law, if the stockholder (or a qualified representative of the stockholder) does not appear at the meeting to present a nomination, such nomination shall not be brought before the meeting, notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such nominee may have been received by the Corporation. For purposes of this Article I, to be considered a “qualified representative” of the Noticing Stockholder, a person must be authorized by a written instrument executed by such stockholder or an electronic transmission delivered by such stockholder to act for such Noticing Stockholder as proxy at the meeting of stockholders and such person must produce such written instrument or electronic transmission, or a reliable reproduction of the written instrument or electronic transmission, at the meeting of stockholders.

 

(F) For purposes of this Article I, “public disclosure” shall include disclosure in a press release reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated Press or comparable national news service or in a document publicly filed by the corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Section 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.

 

(G) Notwithstanding anything in this Section 1.10 to the contrary, in the event that the number of directors to be elected to the Board at any annual meeting is increased effective after the time period for which nominations would otherwise be due under Section 1.10(B) and there is no public disclosure by the Corporation naming the nominees for the additional directorships at least one hundred (100) days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting, a stockholder’s notice required by Section 1.10(B) with respect to nominations for such annual meeting shall also be considered timely, but only with respect to nominees for the additional directorships, if it shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than the close of business on the tenth day following the day on which such public disclosure is first made by the Corporation.

 

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1.11 Notice of Business to be Brought Before a Meeting.

 

(A) At an annual meeting of the stockholders, only such business shall be conducted as shall have been properly brought before the meeting. To be properly brought before an annual meeting, business (other than the nominations of persons for election to the Board) must constitute a proper matter for stockholder action and must be (i) specified in a notice of meeting given by or at the direction of the Board or any duly authorized committee thereof, (ii) if not specified in a notice of meeting, otherwise brought before the meeting by the Board or any duly authorized committee thereof or the Chairperson of the Board or (iii) otherwise properly brought before the meeting by a stockholder who (A) (1) was a stockholder of record of the Corporation both at the time of giving the notice provided for in this Section 1.11 and at the time of the meeting, (2) is entitled to vote at the meeting, and (3) has complied with this Section 1.11 in all applicable respects or (B) properly made such proposal in compliance with Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act. The foregoing clause (iii) shall be the exclusive means for a stockholder to propose business to be brought before an annual meeting of the stockholders. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, unless otherwise required by law, if a stockholder seeking to bring business before an annual meeting pursuant to clause (iii) of this Section 1.11(A) (or a qualified representative of the stockholder) does not appear at the meeting to present the proposed business, such proposed business shall not be transacted, notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such proposed business may have been received by the Corporation.

 

(B) Without qualification, for business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder, the stockholder must (i) provide Timely Notice (as defined below) thereof in writing and in proper form to the Secretary of the Corporation and (ii) provide any updates or supplements to such notice at the times and in the forms required by this Section 1.11. To be timely, a stockholder’s notice must be delivered to, or mailed and received at, the principal executive offices of the Corporation not less than ninety (90) days nor more than one hundred twenty (120) days prior to the one-year anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting; provided, however, that if the date of the annual meeting is more than thirty (30) days before or more than seventy (70) days after such anniversary date, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be so delivered, or mailed and received, not later than the 90th day prior to such annual meeting or, if later, the tenth day following the day on which public disclosure of the date of such annual meeting was first made (such notice within such time periods, “Timely Notice”). In no event shall any adjournment or postponement of an annual meeting or the announcement thereof commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for the giving of Timely Notice as described above.

 

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(C) To be in proper form for purposes of this Section 1.11, a stockholder’s notice to the Secretary shall set forth:

 

(i) As to each Proposing Person (as defined below), (A) the name and address of such Proposing Person (including, if applicable, the name and address that appear on the Corporation’s books and records); and (B) the class(es) and series and number of shares of the Corporation that are, directly or indirectly, owned of record and beneficially owned (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) by such Proposing Person, except that such Proposing Person shall in all events be deemed to beneficially own any shares of any class or series of the Corporation as to which such Proposing Person has a right to acquire beneficial ownership at any time in the future (the disclosures to be made pursuant to the foregoing clauses (A) and (B) are referred to as “Stockholder Information”);

 

(ii) As to each Proposing Person, (A) the full notional amount of any securities that, directly or indirectly, underlie any “derivative security” (as such term is defined in Rule 16a-1(c) under the Exchange Act) that constitutes a “call equivalent position” (as such term is defined in Rule 16a-1(b) under the Exchange Act) (“Synthetic Equity Position”) and that is, directly or indirectly, held or maintained by such Proposing Person with respect to any shares of any class(es) or series of shares of the Corporation; provided that, for the purposes of the definition of “Synthetic Equity Position,” the term “derivative security” shall also include any security or instrument that would not otherwise constitute a “derivative security” as a result of any feature that would make any conversion, exercise or similar right or privilege of such security or instrument becoming determinable only at some future date or upon the happening of a future occurrence, in which case the determination of the amount of securities into which such security or instrument would be convertible or exercisable shall be made assuming that such security or instrument is immediately convertible or exercisable at the time of such determination; and, provided, further, that any Proposing Person satisfying the requirements of Rule 13d-1(b)(1) under the Exchange Act (other than a Proposing Person that so satisfies Rule 13d-1(b)(1) under the Exchange Act solely by reason of Rule 13d-1(b)(1)(ii)(E)) shall not be deemed to hold or maintain the notional amount of any securities that underlie a Synthetic Equity Position held by such Proposing Person as a hedge with respect to a bona fide derivatives trade or position of such Proposing Person arising in the ordinary course of such Proposing Person’s business as a derivatives dealer, (B) any rights to dividends on the shares of any class or series of shares of the Corporation owned beneficially by such Proposing Person that are separated or separable from the underlying shares of the Corporation, (C) any material pending or threatened legal proceeding in which such Proposing Person is a party or material participant involving the Corporation or any of its officers or directors, or any affiliate of the Corporation, (D) any other material relationship between such Proposing Person, on the one hand, and the Corporation and any affiliate of the Corporation, on the other hand, (E) any direct or indirect material interest in any material contract or agreement of such Proposing Person with the Corporation or any affiliate of the Corporation (including, in any such case, any employment agreement, collective bargaining agreement or consulting agreement), (F) a representation that such stockholder is a holder of record of stock of the Corporation entitled to vote at such meeting and intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to propose such business, (G) a representation that such Proposing Person intends or is part of a group which intends to deliver a proxy statement or form of proxy to holders of at least the percentage of the Corporation’s outstanding capital stock required to approve or adopt the proposal or otherwise solicit proxies from stockholders in support of such proposal and (H) any other information relating to such Proposing Person that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filing required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies or consents by such Proposing Person in support of the business proposed to be brought before the meeting pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Exchange Act (the disclosures to be made pursuant to the foregoing clauses (A) through (G) are referred to as “Disclosable Interests”); provided, however, that Disclosable Interests shall not include any such disclosures with respect to the ordinary course business activities of any broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee who is a Proposing Person solely as a result of being the stockholder directed to prepare and submit the notice required by these Bylaws on behalf of a beneficial owner; and

 

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(iii) As to each item of business that the stockholder proposes to bring before the annual meeting, (A) a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the annual meeting, the reasons for conducting such business at the annual meeting and any material interest in such business of each Proposing Person, (B) the text of the proposal or business (including the text of any resolutions proposed for consideration and in the event that such business includes a proposal to amend these Bylaws, the language of the proposed amendment), and (C) a reasonably detailed description of all agreements, arrangements and understandings (x) between or among any of the Proposing Persons or (y) between or among any Proposing Person and any other record or beneficial holder(s) of shares of capital stock of the Corporation or persons(s) who have a right to acquire beneficial ownership at any time in the future of the shares of any class or series of the Corporation (including their names), in connection with the proposal of such business by such stockholder; and (D) any other information relating to such item of business that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filing required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies in support of the business proposed to be brought before the meeting pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Exchange Act; provided, however, that the disclosures required by this paragraph (iii) shall not include any disclosures with respect to any broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee who is a Proposing Person solely as a result of being the stockholder directed to prepare and submit the notice required by these Bylaws on behalf of a beneficial owner.

 

For purposes of this Section 1.11, the term “Proposing Person” shall mean (i) the stockholder providing the notice of business proposed to be brought before an annual meeting, (ii) the beneficial owner or beneficial owners, if different, on whose behalf the notice of the business proposed to be brought before the annual meeting is made, and (iii) any participant (as defined in paragraphs (a)(ii)-(vi) of Instruction 3 to Item 4 of Schedule 14A) with such stockholder in such solicitation.

 

(D) A Proposing Person shall update and supplement its notice to the Corporation of its intent to propose business at an annual meeting, if necessary, so that the information provided or required to be provided in such notice pursuant to this Section 1.11 shall be true and correct as of the record date for stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting and as of the date that is ten (10) business days prior to the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof, and such update and supplement shall be delivered to, or mailed and received by, the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than five (5) business days after the record date for stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting (in the case of the update and supplement required to be made as of such record date), and not later than eight (8) business days prior to the date for the meeting or, if practicable, any adjournment or postponement thereof (and, if not practicable, on the first practicable date prior to the date to which the meeting has been adjourned or postponed) (in the case of the update and supplement required to be made as of ten (10) business days prior to the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof). For the avoidance of doubt, the obligation to update and supplement as set forth in this paragraph or any other Section of these Bylaws shall not limit the Corporation’s rights with respect to any deficiencies in any notice provided by a stockholder, extend any applicable deadlines hereunder or enable or be deemed to permit a stockholder who has previously submitted notice hereunder to amend or update any proposal or to submit any new proposal, including by changing or adding matters, business or resolutions proposed to be brought before a meeting of the stockholders.

 

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(E) Notwithstanding anything in these Bylaws to the contrary, no business shall be conducted at an annual meeting that is not properly brought before the meeting in accordance with this Section 1.11. The chairperson of the meeting shall have the power and duty to determine whether any proposed business was brought in accordance with the provisions of this Section 1.11, and if the chairperson should determine that the business was not properly brought before the meeting in accordance with this Section 1.11, the chairperson shall so declare to the meeting and any such business not properly brought before the meeting shall not be transacted. Without limiting the foregoing, in advance of any meeting of stockholders, the Board shall also have the power to determine whether any proposed business was made in accordance with the provisions of this Section 1.11.

 

(F) This Section 1.11 is expressly intended to apply to any business proposed to be brought before an annual meeting of stockholders other than any proposal made in accordance with Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act and included in the Corporation’s proxy statement. In addition to the requirements of this Section 1.11 with respect to any business proposed to be brought before an annual meeting of stockholders, each Proposing Person shall comply with all applicable requirements of the Exchange Act with respect to any such business. Nothing in this Section 1.11 shall be deemed to affect the rights of stockholders to request inclusion of proposals in the Corporation’s proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act.

 

1.12 Conduct of Meetings.

 

(A) Meetings of stockholders shall be presided over by the Chairperson of the Board, if any, or in the Chairperson’s absence by the Vice Chairperson of the Board, if any, or in the Vice Chairperson’s absence by the Chief Executive Officer, or in the Chief Executive Officer’s absence, by the President, or in the President’s absence by a Vice President, or in the absence of all of the foregoing persons by a chairperson designated by the Board. The Secretary shall act as secretary of the meeting, but in the Secretary’s absence the chairperson of the meeting may appoint any person to act as secretary of the meeting.

 

(B) The Board may adopt by resolution such rules, regulations and procedures for the conduct of any meeting of stockholders of the Corporation as it shall deem appropriate including, without limitation, such guidelines and procedures as it may deem appropriate regarding the participation by means of remote communication of stockholders and proxyholders not physically present at a meeting. Except to the extent inconsistent with such rules, regulations and procedures as adopted by the Board, the chairperson of any meeting of stockholders shall have the right and authority to convene and (for any or no reason) to recess and/or adjourn the meeting, to prescribe such rules, regulations and procedures and to do all such acts as, in the judgment of such chairperson, are appropriate for the proper conduct of the meeting. Such rules, regulations or procedures, whether adopted by the Board or prescribed by the chairperson of the meeting, may include, without limitation, the following: (i) the establishment of an agenda or order of business for the meeting; (ii) rules and procedures for maintaining order at the meeting and the safety of those present; (iii) limitations on attendance at or participation in the meeting to stockholders of record of the Corporation, their duly authorized and constituted proxies or such other persons as shall be determined; (iv) restrictions on entry to the meeting after the time fixed for the commencement thereof; and (v) limitations on the time allotted to questions or comments by participants. Unless and to the extent determined by the Board or the chairperson of the meeting, meetings of stockholders shall not be required to be held in accordance with the rules of parliamentary procedure.

 

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(C) The chairperson of the meeting shall announce at the meeting when the polls for each matter to be voted upon at the meeting will be opened and closed. After the polls close, no ballots, proxies or votes or any revocations or changes thereto may be accepted.

 

(D) In advance of any meeting of stockholders, the Board, the Chairperson of the Board or the Chief Executive Officer shall appoint one or more inspectors of election to act at the meeting and make a written report thereof. One or more other persons may be designated as alternate inspectors to replace any inspector who fails to act. If no inspector or alternate is present, ready and willing to act at a meeting of stockholders, the chairperson of the meeting shall appoint one or more inspectors to act at the meeting. Unless otherwise required by law, inspectors may be officers, employees or agents of the Corporation. Each inspector, before entering upon the discharge of such inspector’s duties, shall take and sign an oath faithfully to execute the duties of inspector with strict impartiality and according to the best of such inspector’s ability. The inspector shall have the duties prescribed by law and, when the vote is completed, shall certify their determination of the result of the vote taken and of such other facts as may be required by law. Every vote taken by ballots shall be counted by a duly appointed inspector or duly appointed inspectors.

 

1.13 Consent in Lieu of Meeting.

 

(A) Unless otherwise provided by the Certificate of Incorporation or required by law, regulation applicable to the Corporation and its action, any action required to be taken at any meeting of stockholders, or any action which may be taken at any meeting of such stockholders, may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the holders of outstanding stock entitled to vote thereon having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted, and shall be delivered to the Corporation by delivery to its registered office in the State of Delaware, its principal place of business, or an officer or agent of the Corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded. Delivery made to the Corporation’s registered office shall be by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested.

 

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(B) Every written consent shall bear the date of signature of each stockholder who signs the consent, and no written consent shall be effective to take the corporate action referred to therein unless, within 60 days of the earliest dated consent delivered in the manner required by this section and the DGCL to the Corporation, written consents signed by a sufficient number of holders entitled to vote to take action are delivered to the Corporation by delivery to its registered office in Delaware, its principal place of business or an officer or agent of the Corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded. Delivery made to the Corporation’s registered office shall be by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested.

 

ARTICLE II

DIRECTORS

 

2.1 General Powers. The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board, who may exercise all of the powers of the Corporation except as otherwise provided by law or the Certificate of Incorporation.

 

2.2 Number, Election and Term. The total number of directors constituting the Board shall be as fixed in, or in the manner provided by, the Certificate of Incorporation. Election of directors need not be by written ballot. The term of office of each director shall be as specified in the Certificate of Incorporation.

 

2.3 Chairperson of the Board; Vice Chairperson of the Board. The Board may appoint from its members a Chairperson of the Board and a Vice Chairperson of the Board, neither of whom need be an employee or officer of the Corporation. If the Board appoints a Chairperson of the Board, such Chairperson shall perform such duties and possess such powers as are assigned by the Board and, if the Chairperson of the Board is also designated as the Corporation’s Chief Executive Officer, shall have the powers and duties of the Chief Executive Officer prescribed in Section 3.7 of these Bylaws. If the Board appoints a Vice Chairperson of the Board, such Vice Chairperson shall perform such duties and possess such powers as are assigned by the Board. Unless otherwise provided by the Board, the Chairperson of the Board or, in the Chairperson’s absence, the Vice Chairperson of the Board, if any, shall preside at all meetings of the Board.

 

2.4 Terms of Office. Directors shall be elected for such terms and in the manner provided by the Certificate of Incorporation and applicable law. The term of each director shall continue until the election and qualification of his or her successor and be subject to his or her earlier death, resignation, disqualification or removal. For the avoidance of doubt, no decrease in the number of directors constituting the Board shall shorten the term of any incumbent director.

 

2.5 Quorum. The greater of (a) a majority of the directors at any time in office and (b) one-third of the number of directors established by the Board pursuant to Section 2.2 of these Bylaws shall constitute a quorum of the Board. If at any meeting of the Board there shall be less than a quorum, a majority of the directors present may adjourn the meeting from time to time without further notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present.

 

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2.6 Action at Meeting. Every act or decision done or made by a majority of the directors present at a meeting duly held at which a quorum is present shall be regarded as the act of the Board, unless a greater number is required by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws.

 

2.7 Removal. Directors of the Corporation may only be removed in the manner specified by the Certificate of Incorporation.

 

2.8 Newly Created Directorships; Vacancies. Any newly created directorship or vacancy on the Board, however occurring, shall be filled in accordance with the Certificate of Incorporation and applicable law.

 

2.9 Resignation. Any director may resign by delivering a resignation in writing or by electronic transmission to the Corporation. Such resignation shall be effective upon delivery unless it is specified to be effective at some later time or upon the happening of some later event.

 

2.10 Regular Meetings. Regular meetings of the Board may be held without notice at such time and place as shall be determined from time to time by the Board; provided that any director who is absent when such a determination is made shall be given notice of the determination. A regular meeting of the Board may be held without notice immediately after and at the same place as the annual meeting of stockholders.

 

2.11 Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board may be called by the Chairperson of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors then in office, or by one director in the event that there is only a single director in office.

 

2.12 Notice of Special Meetings. Notice of the date, place and time of any special meeting of the Board shall be given to each director (a) in person or by telephone at least twenty-four (24) hours in advance of the meeting, (b) by sending written notice by reputable overnight courier, telecopy, facsimile, electronic mail or other means of electronic transmission, or delivering written notice by hand, to such director’s last known business, home or means of electronic transmission address at least twenty-four (24) hours in advance of the meeting, or (c) by sending written notice by first-class mail to such director’s last known business or home address at least seventy-two (72) hours in advance of the meeting. Such notice may be given by the Secretary or by the Chairperson of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or one of the directors calling the meeting. A notice or waiver of notice of a meeting of the Board need not specify the purposes of the meeting.

 

2.13 Meetings by Conference Communications Equipment. Directors may participate in meetings of the Board or any committee thereof by means of conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation by such means shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.

 

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2.14 Action by Consent. Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board or of any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting, if all members of the Board or committee, as the case may be, consent to the action in writing or by electronic transmission.

 

2.15 Committees. The Board may designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the Corporation with such lawfully delegable powers and duties as the Board thereby confers, to serve at the pleasure of the Board. The Board may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee. In the absence or disqualification of a member of a committee, the member or members of the committee present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not such member or members constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board to act at the meeting in the place of any such absent or disqualified member. Any such committee, to the extent provided in the resolution of the Board and subject to the provisions of law, shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the Board in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation and may authorize the seal of the Corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it. Each such committee shall keep minutes and make such reports as the Board may from time to time request. Except as otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, these Bylaws, or the resolution of the Board designating the committee, a committee may create one or more subcommittees, each subcommittee to consist of one or more members of the committee, and delegate to a subcommittee any or all of the powers and authority of the committee.

 

2.16 Compensation of Directors. Directors may be paid such compensation for their services and such reimbursement for expenses of attendance at meetings as the Board may from time to time determine. No such payment shall preclude any director from serving the Corporation or any of its parent or subsidiary entities in any other capacity and receiving compensation for such service.

 

ARTICLE III

OFFICERS

 

3.1 Titles. The officers of the Corporation may consist of a Chief Executive Officer, a President, a Chief Financial Officer, a Treasurer and a Secretary and such other officers with such other titles as the Board shall from time to time determine. The Board may appoint such other officers, including one or more Vice Presidents and one or more Assistant Treasurers or Assistant Secretaries, as it may deem appropriate from time to time.

 

3.2 Election. The Chief Executive Officer, President, Treasurer and Secretary shall be elected annually by the Board at its first meeting following the annual meeting of stockholders. Other officers may be appointed by the Board at such meeting or at any other meeting.

 

3.3 Qualification. No officer need be a stockholder. Any two or more offices may be held by the same person.

 

3.4 Tenure. Except as otherwise provided by law, by the Certificate of Incorporation or by these Bylaws, each officer shall hold office until such officer’s successor is duly elected and qualified, unless a different term is specified in the resolution electing or appointing such officer, or until such officer’s earlier death, resignation, disqualification or removal.

 

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3.5 Resignation and Removal. Any officer may resign by delivering a resignation in writing or by electronic transmission to the Corporation. Such resignation shall be effective upon receipt unless it is specified to be effective at some later time or upon the happening of some later event. Any officer may be removed at any time, with or without cause, by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors then in office. Except as the Board may otherwise determine, no officer who resigns or is removed shall have any right to any compensation as an officer for any period following such officer’s resignation or removal, or any right to damages on account of such removal, whether such officer’s compensation be by the month or by the year or otherwise, unless such compensation is expressly provided for in a duly authorized written agreement with the Corporation.

 

3.6 Vacancies. The Board may fill any vacancy occurring in any office. Each such successor shall hold office for the unexpired term of such officer’s predecessor and until a successor is duly elected and qualified, or until such officer’s earlier death, resignation, disqualification or removal.

 

3.7 President; Chief Executive Officer. Unless the Board has designated another person as the Corporation’s Chief Executive Officer, the President shall be the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation. The Chief Executive Officer shall have general charge and supervision of the business of the Corporation subject to the direction of the Board, and shall perform all duties and have all powers that are commonly incident to the office of chief executive or that are delegated to such officer by the Board. The President shall perform such other duties and shall have such other powers as the Board or the Chief Executive Officer (if the President is not the Chief Executive Officer) may from time to time prescribe. In the event of the absence, inability or refusal to act of the Chief Executive Officer or the President (if the President is not the Chief Executive Officer), the Vice President (or if there shall be more than one, the Vice Presidents in the order determined by the Board) shall perform the duties of the Chief Executive Officer and when so performing such duties shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the Chief Executive Officer.

 

3.8 Vice Presidents. Each Vice President shall perform such duties and possess such powers as the Board or the Chief Executive Officer may from time to time prescribe. The Board may assign to any Vice President the title of Executive Vice President, Senior Vice President or any other title selected by the Board.

 

3.9 Secretary and Assistant Secretaries. The Secretary shall perform such duties and shall have such powers as the Board or the Chief Executive Officer may from time to time prescribe. In addition, the Secretary shall perform such duties and have such powers as are incident to the office of the secretary, including without limitation the duty and power to give notices of all meetings of stockholders and special meetings of the Board, to attend all meetings of stockholders and the Board and keep a record of the proceedings, to maintain a stock ledger and prepare lists of stockholders and their addresses as required, to be custodian of corporate records and the corporate seal and to affix and attest to the same on documents.

 

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Any Assistant Secretary shall perform such duties and possess such powers as the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or the Secretary may from time to time prescribe. In the event of the absence, inability or refusal to act of the Secretary, the Assistant Secretary (or if there shall be more than one, the Assistant Secretaries in the order determined by the Board) shall perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Secretary.

 

In the absence of the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary at any meeting of stockholders or directors, the chairperson of the meeting shall designate a temporary secretary to keep a record of the meeting.

 

3.10 Treasurer and Assistant Treasurers. The Treasurer shall perform such duties and shall have such powers as may from time to time be assigned by the Board or the Chief Executive Officer. In addition, the Treasurer shall perform such duties and have such powers as are incident to the office of treasurer, including without limitation the duty and power to keep and be responsible for all funds and securities of the Corporation, to deposit funds of the Corporation in depositories selected in accordance with these Bylaws, to disburse such funds as ordered by the Board, to make proper accounts of such funds, and to render as required by the Board statements of all such transactions and of the financial condition of the Corporation.

 

The Assistant Treasurers shall perform such duties and possess such powers as the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or the Treasurer may from time to time prescribe. In the event of the absence, inability or refusal to act of the Treasurer, the Assistant Treasurer (or if there shall be more than one, the Assistant Treasurers in the order determined by the Board) shall perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Treasurer.

 

3.11 Salaries. Officers of the Corporation shall be entitled to such salaries, compensation or reimbursement as shall be fixed or allowed from time to time by the Board.

 

3.12 Delegation of Authority. Subject to these Bylaws and any contrary action by the Board, each officer of the Corporation shall have, in addition to the duties and powers specifically set forth in these Bylaws, such duties and powers as are customarily incident to his or her office, and such duties and powers as may be designated from time to time by the Board. In addition, the Board may from time to time delegate the powers or duties of any officer to any other officer or agent, notwithstanding any provision hereof.

 

ARTICLE IV

CAPITAL STOCK

 

4.1 Stock Certificates; Uncertificated Shares. The shares of the Corporation shall be represented by certificates, provided that the Board may provide by resolution or resolutions that some or all of any or all classes or series of the Corporation’s stock shall be uncertificated shares. Any such resolution shall not apply to shares represented by a certificate until such certificate is surrendered to the Corporation. Every holder of stock of the Corporation represented by certificates shall be entitled to have a certificate, in such form as may be prescribed by law and by the Board, representing the number of shares held by such holder registered in certificate form. Each such certificate shall be signed in a manner that complies with Section 158 of the DGCL, and each officer appointed pursuant to Article III shall be an authorized officer for this purpose.

 

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Each certificate for shares of stock which are subject to any restriction on transfer pursuant to the Certificate of Incorporation, these Bylaws, applicable securities laws or any agreement among any number of stockholders or among such holders and the Corporation shall have conspicuously noted on the face or back of the certificate either the full text of the restriction or a statement of the existence of such restriction.

 

If the Corporation shall be authorized to issue more than one class of stock or more than one series of any class, the powers, designations, preferences and relative participating, optional or other special rights of each class of stock or series thereof and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such preferences and/or rights shall be set forth in full or summarized on the face or back of each certificate representing shares of such class or series of stock, provided that in lieu of the foregoing requirements there may be set forth on the face or back of each certificate representing shares of such class or series of stock a statement that the Corporation will furnish without charge to each stockholder who so requests the powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights of each class of stock or series thereof and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such preferences and/or rights.

 

Within a reasonable time after the issuance or transfer of uncertificated shares, the registered owner thereof shall be given a notice, in writing or by electronic transmission, containing the information required to be set forth or stated on certificates pursuant to Sections 151, 156, 202(a) or 218(a) of the DGCL or, with respect to Section 151 of the DGCL, a statement that the Corporation will furnish without charge to each stockholder who so requests the powers, designations, preferences and relative participating, optional or other special rights of each class of stock or series thereof and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such preferences and/or rights.

 

4.2 Transfers. Shares of stock of the Corporation shall be transferable in the manner prescribed by law, the Certificate of Incorporation and in these Bylaws. Transfers of shares of stock of the Corporation shall be made only on the books of the Corporation or by transfer agents designated to transfer shares of stock of the Corporation. Subject to applicable law, shares of stock represented by certificates shall be transferred only on the books of the Corporation by the surrender to the Corporation or its transfer agent of the certificate representing such shares properly endorsed or accompanied by a written assignment or power of attorney properly executed, and with such proof of authority or the authenticity of signature as the Corporation or its transfer agent may reasonably require. Except as may be otherwise required by law, by the Certificate of Incorporation or by these Bylaws, the Corporation shall be entitled to treat the record holder of stock as shown on its books as the owner of such stock for all purposes, including the payment of dividends and the right to vote with respect to such stock, regardless of any transfer, pledge or other disposition of such stock until the shares have been transferred on the books of the Corporation in accordance with the requirements of these Bylaws.

 

4.3 Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates. The Corporation may issue a new certificate or uncertificated shares in place of any previously issued certificate alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon such terms and conditions as the Board may prescribe, including the presentation of reasonable evidence of such loss, theft or destruction and the giving of such indemnity and posting of such bond sufficient to indemnify the Corporation against any claim that may be made against it on account of the alleged loss, theft or destruction of any such certificate or the issuance of such new certificate or uncertificated shares.

 

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4.4 Record Date. The Board may fix in advance a date as a record date for the determination of the stockholders entitled to notice of any meeting of stockholders, or entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock, or for the purpose of any other lawful action. Such record date shall not precede the date on which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted, and such record date shall not be more than sixty (60) nor less than ten (10) days before the date of such meeting, nor more than sixty (60) days prior to any other action to which such record date relates. If the Board so fixes a record date for determining the stockholders entitled to notice of any meeting of stockholders, such date shall also be the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote at such meeting unless the Board determines, at the time it fixes such record date, that a later date on or before the date of the meeting shall be the date for making such determination.

 

If no record date is fixed, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the day before the day on which notice is given, or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day before the day on which the meeting is held. If no record date is fixed, the record date for determining stockholders for any other purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board adopts the resolution relating to such purpose.

 

A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the Board may fix a new record date for determination of stockholders entitled to vote at the adjourned meeting, and in such case shall also fix as the record date for stockholders entitled to notice of such adjourned meeting the same or an earlier date as that fixed for determination of stockholders entitled to vote in accordance herewith at the adjourned meeting.

 

4.5 Regulations. The issue, conversion and registration of shares of stock of the Corporation shall be governed by such other regulations as the Board may establish.

 

ARTICLE V

GENERAL PROVISIONS

 

5.1 Fiscal Year. Except as from time to time otherwise designated by the Board, the fiscal year of the Corporation shall begin on the first day of January of each year and end on the last day of December in each year.

 

5.2 Corporate Seal. The corporate seal shall be in such form as shall be approved by the Board.

 

5.3 Waiver of Notice. Whenever notice is required to be given by law, by the Certificate of Incorporation or by these Bylaws, a written waiver signed by the person entitled to notice, or a waiver by electronic transmission by the person entitled to notice, whether before, at or after the time of the event for which notice is to be given, shall be deemed equivalent to notice required to be given to such person. Neither the business nor the purpose of any meeting need be specified in any such waiver. Attendance of a person at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when the person attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.

 

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5.4 Voting of Securities. Except as the Board may otherwise designate, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Financial Officer or the Treasurer may waive notice, vote, consent, or appoint any person or persons to waive notice, vote or consent, on behalf of the Corporation, and act as, or appoint any person or persons to act as, proxy or attorney-in-fact for the Corporation (with or without power of substitution and re-substitution), with respect to the securities of any other entity which may be held by the Corporation.

 

5.5 Evidence of Authority. A certificate by the Secretary, or an Assistant Secretary, or a temporary Secretary, as to any action taken by the stockholders, directors, a committee or any officer or representative of the Corporation shall as to all persons who rely on the certificate in good faith be conclusive evidence of such action.

 

5.6 Certificate of Incorporation. All references in these Bylaws to the Certificate of Incorporation shall be deemed to refer to the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, as amended and/or restated and in effect from time to time, including any certificate of designation relating to any outstanding series of preferred stock.

 

5.7 Severability. Any determination that any provision of these Bylaws is for any reason inapplicable, illegal or ineffective shall not affect or invalidate any other provision of these Bylaws.

 

5.8 Pronouns. All pronouns used in these Bylaws shall be deemed to refer to the masculine, feminine or neuter, singular or plural, as the identity of the person or persons may require.

 

5.9 Electronic Transmission. For purposes of these Bylaws, “electronic transmission” means any form of communication, not directly involving the physical transmission of paper, that creates a record that may be retained, retrieved, and reviewed by a recipient thereof, and that may be directly reproduced in paper form by such a recipient through an automated process.

 

ARTICLE VI

AMENDMENTS

 

These Bylaws may be altered, amended or repealed, in whole or in part, or new Bylaws may be adopted by the Board or by the stockholders as expressly provided in the Certificate of Incorporation.

 

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ARTICLE VII

INDEMNIFICATION AND ADVANCEMENT

 

7.1 Power to Indemnify in Actions, Suits or Proceedings other than Those by or in the Right of the Corporation. Subject to Section 7.3, the Corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the Corporation) by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director or officer of the Corporation, or, while a director or officer of the Corporation, is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if such person acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe such person’s conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that such person’s conduct was unlawful.

 

7.2 Power to Indemnify in Actions, Suits or Proceedings by or in the Right of the Corporation. Subject to Section 7.3, the Corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the Corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director or officer of the Corporation, or, while a director or officer of the Corporation, is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if such person acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation; except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the Corporation unless and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery or the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity by the Corporation for such expenses which the Court of Chancery or such other court shall deem proper.

 

7.3 Authorization of Indemnification. Any indemnification under this Article VII (unless ordered by a court) shall be made by the Corporation only as authorized in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the director or officer is proper in the circumstances because such person has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in Section 7.1 or Section 7.2, as the case may be. Such determination shall be made, with respect to a person who is a director or officer at the time of such determination, (i) by a majority vote of the directors who are not parties to such action, suit or proceeding, even though less than a quorum, or (ii) by a committee of such directors designated by a majority vote of such directors, even though less than a quorum, or (iii) if there are no such directors, or if such directors so direct, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion or (iv) by the stockholders. Such determination shall be made, with respect to former directors and officers, by any person or persons having the authority to act on the matter on behalf of the Corporation. To the extent, however, that a present or former director or officer of the Corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding set forth in Section 7.1 or Section 7.2 or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, such person shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection therewith, without the necessity of authorization in the specific case.

 

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7.4 Good Faith Defined. For purposes of any determination under Section 7.3, a person shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be deemed to have acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, or, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, to have had no reasonable cause to believe such person’s conduct was unlawful, if such person’s action is based on good faith reliance on the records or books of account of the Corporation or another enterprise, or on information supplied to such person by the officers of the Corporation or another enterprise in the course of their duties, or on the advice of legal counsel for the Corporation or another enterprise or on information or records given or reports made to the Corporation or another enterprise by an independent certified public accountant or by an appraiser or other expert selected with reasonable care by the Corporation or another enterprise. The term “another enterprise” as used in this Section 7.4 shall mean any other corporation or any partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise of which such person is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent. The provisions of this Section 7.4 shall not be deemed to be exclusive or to limit in any way the circumstances in which a person may be deemed to have met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in Sections 7.1 or 7.2, as the case may be.

 

7.5 Right of Claimant to Bring Suit. Notwithstanding any contrary determination in the specific case under Section 7.3, and notwithstanding the absence of any determination thereunder, if (i) following the final disposition of the applicable proceeding, a claim for indemnification under Sections 7.1 or 7.2 of this Article VII is not paid in full by the Corporation within ninety (90) days after the later of a written claim for indemnification has been received by the Corporation, or (ii) a claim for advancement of expenses under Section 7.6 of this Article VII is not paid in full by the Corporation within thirty (30) days after the Corporation has received a statement or statements requesting such amounts to be advanced, the claimant may at any time thereafter (but not before) bring suit against the Corporation in the Court of Chancery in the State of Delaware to recover the unpaid amount of the claim, together with interest thereon, or to obtain advancement of expenses, as applicable. It shall be a defense to any such action brought to enforce a right to indemnification (but not in an action brought to enforce a right to an advancement of expenses) that the claimant has not met the standards of conduct which make it permissible under the DGCL (or other applicable law) for the Corporation to indemnify the claimant for the amount claimed, but the burden of proving such defense shall be on the Corporation. Neither a contrary determination in the specific case under Section 7.3 nor the absence of any determination thereunder shall be a defense to such application or create a presumption that the claimant has not met any applicable standard of conduct. If successful, in whole or in part, the claimant shall also be entitled to be paid the expense of prosecuting such claim, including reasonable attorneys’ fees incurred in connection therewith, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law.

 

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7.6 Expenses Payable in Advance. Expenses, including without limitation attorneys’ fees, incurred by a current or former director or officer in defending any civil, criminal, administrative or investigative action, suit or proceeding to which such person is a party or is threatened to be made a party or otherwise involved as a witness or otherwise by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director or officer of the Corporation, or, while a director or officer of the Corporation, is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another Corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise, shall be paid by the Corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such current or former director or officer to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that such person is not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation as authorized in this Article VII or otherwise.

 

7.7 Nonexclusivity of Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses. The rights to indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by or granted pursuant to this Article VII shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under the Certificate of Incorporation, any agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in such person’s official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office, it being the policy of the Corporation that, subject to Section 7.11, indemnification of the persons specified in Sections 7.1 and 7.2 shall be made to the fullest extent permitted by law. The provisions of this Article VII shall not be deemed to preclude the indemnification of any person who is not specified in Sections 7.1 or 7.2 but whom the Corporation has the power or obligation to indemnify under the provisions of the DGCL, or otherwise.

 

7.8 Insurance. The Corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise against any liability asserted against such person and incurred by such person in any such capacity, or arising out of such person’s status as such, whether or not the Corporation would have the power or the obligation to indemnify such person against such liability under the provisions of this Article VII.

 

7.9 Certain Definitions. For purposes of this Article VII, references to “the Corporation” shall include, in addition to the resulting corporation, any constituent corporation (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger which, if its separate existence had continued, would have had power and authority to indemnify its directors, officers, employees or agents so that any person who is or was a director or officer of such constituent corporation, or, while a director or officer of such constituent corporation, is or was serving at the request of such constituent corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise, shall stand in the same position under the provisions of this Article VII with respect to the resulting or surviving corporation as such person would have with respect to such constituent corporation if its separate existence had continued. For purposes of this Article VII, references to “fines” shall include any excise taxes assessed on a person with respect of any employee benefit plan; and references to “serving at the request of the Corporation” shall include any service as a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation which imposes duties on, or involves services by, such director, officer, employee or agent with respect to an employee benefit plan, its participants or beneficiaries; and a person who acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan shall be deemed to have acted in a manner “not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation” as referred to in this Article VII.

 

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7.10 Survival of Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses. The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, this Article VII shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director or officer and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person.

 

7.11 Limitation on Indemnification. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Article VII to the contrary, except for proceedings to enforce rights to indemnification or advancement of expenses (which shall be governed by Section 7.5), the Corporation shall not be obligated to indemnify any current or former director or officer in connection with an action, suit proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such person unless such action, suit or proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the Board.

 

7.12 Contract Rights. The obligations of the Corporation under this Article VII to indemnify, and advance expenses to, a person who is or was a director or officer of the Corporation shall be considered a contract between the Corporation and such person, and no modification or repeal of any provision of this Article VII shall affect, to the detriment of such person, such obligations of the Corporation in connection with a claim based on any act or failure to act occurring before such modification or repeal.

 

 

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Exhibit 10.4

 

EXECUTION VERSION

 

JOINDER TO SERIES A PREFERRED STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

This Joinder to Series A Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement (this “Joinder”) is made and entered into as of July 31, 2023 (the “Effective Date”), by and among Estrella Biopharma, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and the investor listed on Exhibit A attached to this Joinder (the “Additional Purchaser”).

 

WHEREAS, the Company and the Purchaser executed and delivered that certain Series A Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 28, 2022 (as amended, the “Purchase Agreement”);

 

WHEREAS, the Company is party to that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of September 30, 2022, by and among the Company, TradeUP Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation (the “SPAC”), and TradeUp Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation and a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of the SPAC (“Merger Sub”) (as may be amended, supplemented, restated or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Merger Agreement”), pursuant to which, among other things, Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company, with the Company surviving such merger as a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of the SPAC (the “Merger”);

 

WHEREAS, Section 2.3 of the Purchase Agreement contemplates that Additional Purchasers will join and agree to become bound by the Purchase Agreement as an Additional Purchaser and thereof be deemed to be “Purchasers” for all purposes under the Purchase Agreement; and

 

WHEREAS, the Additional Purchaser now wishes to join and agrees to become bound by the covenants, terms and conditions of the Purchase Agreement as a Purchaser thereunder.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing recitals and the mutual promises, representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

1. Definitions. Unless defined herein, all capitalized terms used in this Joinder have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Purchase Agreement.

 

2. Sale and Issuance of Series A Preferred Stock. The closing of the purchase of shares of the Company’s Series A Preferred Stock contemplated hereby (the “Closing”) is contingent upon the substantially concurrent consummation of the Merger. The Closing shall occur on the closing date of, and immediately prior to, or simultaneously with, the consummation of the Merger. Additional Purchaser shall deliver to the Company on or prior to August 3rd 2023, which is two (2) business days prior to the scheduled closing date of the Merger as of the date hereof of August 7th, 2023 (the “Scheduled Closing Date”), to be held in escrow until the Closing, the purchase price set forth on Exhibit A hereto (the “Purchase Price”) for the shares of the Company’s Series A Preferred Stock set forth on Exhibit A hereto (“Shares”) by wire transfer of United States dollars in immediately available funds to the account specified by the Company. In the event the Closing does not occur within five (5) business days of the Scheduled Closing Date, the Company shall promptly (but not later than two (2) business days thereafter) return the Purchase Price to the Additional Purchaser. In the event that the Closing fails to occur on the Scheduled Closing Date, Additional Purchaser hereby agrees to upon written notice from (or on behalf of) the Company to the Additional Purchaser (the “New Closing Date Notice”) that the Company reasonably expects all conditions to the Transaction Closing to be satisfied on a scheduled closing date specified in the New Closing Date Notice (the “New Scheduled Closing Date”), Additional Purchaser shall deliver to the Company, at least two (2) business days prior to the New Scheduled Closing Date to be held in escrow until the Closing, the Purchase Price for the Shares by wire transfer of United States dollars in immediately available funds to the account specified by the Company in the New Closing Date Notice, which at the Closing will be released to the Company against delivery by the Company promptly after the Closing. For the avoidance of doubt, the failure of the Closing to occur on the Scheduled Closing Date or New Scheduled Closing Date, as applicable, shall not terminate this Joinder or otherwise relieve any party of any of its obligations hereunder, including Additional Purchaser’s obligation to purchase the Shares following the Company’s delivery of a New Closing Date Notice.

 

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3. Joinder of Additional Purchasers to the Purchase Agreement. The Additional Purchaser hereby acknowledges and agrees that by the execution and delivery of this Joinder, the Additional Purchaser will become a party to the Purchase Agreement as a “Purchaser,” effective as of the Closing, in the same manner as if the Additional Purchaser were an original signatory to the Purchase Agreement, subject to the terms, conditions, restrictions, representations, warranties, obligations, agreements and covenants of a Purchaser set forth therein. The Additional Purchaser hereby ratifies and agrees to be bound as a “Purchaser” by, all of the terms, provisions and conditions contained in the Purchase Agreement. The Additional Purchaser acknowledges receipt of a copy of the Purchase Agreement and further authorizes this Joinder to be attached as a counterpart signature page to the Purchase Agreement, effective as of the Closing.

 

4. Consent of the Company. The Company hereby consents to the terms of this Joinder and agrees to take such actions as may be required to affect, consummate, confirm or evidence the provisions of this Joinder. The Company shall update Exhibit A to the Purchase Agreement to reflect the number of additional Shares purchased and the Additional Purchaser purchasing such additional Shares.

 

5. Future References. All future references to the Purchase Agreement shall be deemed to refer to the Purchase Agreement as amended hereby.

 

6. No Other Changes. Except as expressly amended and modified herein, all terms, covenants and provisions of the Purchase Agreement shall remain unaltered and in full force and effect.

 

7. Successors and Assigns. The terms and conditions of this Joinder shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the respective successors and assigns of the parties. Nothing in this Joinder, express or implied, is intended to confer upon any party other than the parties hereto or their respective successors and assigns any rights, remedies, obligations, or liabilities under or by reason of this Joinder, except as expressly provided in this Joinder.

 

8. Governing Law. This Joinder shall be governed by the laws of the State of Delaware.

 

9. Counterparts. This Joinder may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Counterparts may be delivered via facsimile, electronic mail (including pdf) or other transmission method and any counterpart so delivered shall be deemed to have been duly and validly delivered and be valid and effective for all purposes.

 

[Signature Page Follows]

 

2

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Joinder as of the Effective Date.

 

  COMPANY:
     
  ESTRELLA BIOPHARMA, INC.
     
  By: /s/ Peter Xu
  Name: Peter Xu
  Title: Chief Financial Officer

 

SIGNATURE PAGE TO JOINDER TO SERIES A PREFERRED STOCK PURCHASE
AGREEMENT

 

  

 

 

ADDITIONAL PURCHASER  
   
LIANHE WORLD LIMITED  
   
By: /s/ Dengyao Jia                     
Name: Dengyao Jia  
Title: Director  

 

SIGNATURE PAGE TO JOINDER TO SERIES A PREFERRED STOCK PURCHASE
AGREEMENT

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT A

SCHEDULE OF PURCHASERS

 

PURCHASER  SHARES OF
SERIES A
PREFERRED
STOCK OF
COMPANY
   PURCHASE
PRICE
 
Lianhe World Limited   1,520,000   $1,520,000 

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.5

 

EXECUTION VERSION

 

JOINDER TO SERIES A PREFERRED STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

This Joinder to Series A Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement (this “Joinder”) is made and entered into as of July 31, 2023 (the “Effective Date”), by and among Estrella Biopharma, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and the investor listed on Exhibit A attached to this Joinder (the “Additional Purchaser”).

 

WHEREAS, the Company and the Purchaser executed and delivered that certain Series A Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 28, 2022 (as amended, the “Purchase Agreement”);

 

WHEREAS, the Company is party to that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of September 30, 2022, by and among the Company, TradeUP Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation (the “SPAC”), and TradeUp Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation and a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of the SPAC (“Merger Sub”) (as may be amended, supplemented, restated or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Merger Agreement”), pursuant to which, among other things, Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company, with the Company surviving such merger as a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of the SPAC (the “Merger”);

 

WHEREAS, Section 2.3 of the Purchase Agreement contemplates that Additional Purchasers will join and agree to become bound by the Purchase Agreement as an Additional Purchaser and thereof be deemed to be “Purchasers” for all purposes under the Purchase Agreement; and

 

WHEREAS, the Additional Purchaser now wishes to join and agrees to become bound by the covenants, terms and conditions of the Purchase Agreement as a Purchaser thereunder.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing recitals and the mutual promises, representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

1. Definitions. Unless defined herein, all capitalized terms used in this Joinder have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Purchase Agreement.

 

2. Sale and Issuance of Series A Preferred Stock. The closing of the purchase of shares of the Company’s Series A Preferred Stock contemplated hereby (the “Closing”) is contingent upon the substantially concurrent consummation of the Merger. The Closing shall occur on the closing date of, and immediately prior to, or simultaneously with, the consummation of the Merger. Additional Purchaser shall deliver to the Company on or prior to August 3rd 2023, which is two (2) business days prior to the scheduled closing date of the Merger as of the date hereof of August 7th, 2023 (the “Scheduled Closing Date”), to be held in escrow until the Closing, the purchase price set forth on Exhibit A hereto (the “Purchase Price”) for the shares of the Company’s Series A Preferred Stock set forth on Exhibit A hereto (“Shares”) by wire transfer of United States dollars in immediately available funds to the account specified by the Company. In the event the Closing does not occur within five (5) business days of the Scheduled Closing Date, the Company shall promptly (but not later than two (2) business days thereafter) return the Purchase Price to the Additional Purchaser. In the event that the Closing fails to occur on the Scheduled Closing Date, Additional Purchaser hereby agrees to upon written notice from (or on behalf of) the Company to the Additional Purchaser (the “New Closing Date Notice”) that the Company reasonably expects all conditions to the Transaction Closing to be satisfied on a scheduled closing date specified in the New Closing Date Notice (the “New Scheduled Closing Date”), Additional Purchaser shall deliver to the Company, at least two (2) business days prior to the New Scheduled Closing Date to be held in escrow until the Closing, the Purchase Price for the Shares by wire transfer of United States dollars in immediately available funds to the account specified by the Company in the New Closing Date Notice, which at the Closing will be released to the Company against delivery by the Company promptly after the Closing. For the avoidance of doubt, the failure of the Closing to occur on the Scheduled Closing Date or New Scheduled Closing Date, as applicable, shall not terminate this Joinder or otherwise relieve any party of any of its obligations hereunder, including Additional Purchaser’s obligation to purchase the Shares following the Company’s delivery of a New Closing Date Notice.

 

 

 

 

3. Joinder of Additional Purchasers to the Purchase Agreement. The Additional Purchaser hereby acknowledges and agrees that by the execution and delivery of this Joinder, the Additional Purchaser will become a party to the Purchase Agreement as a “Purchaser,” effective as of the Closing, in the same manner as if the Additional Purchaser were an original signatory to the Purchase Agreement, subject to the terms, conditions, restrictions, representations, warranties, obligations, agreements and covenants of a Purchaser set forth therein. The Additional Purchaser hereby ratifies and agrees to be bound as a “Purchaser” by, all of the terms, provisions and conditions contained in the Purchase Agreement. The Additional Purchaser acknowledges receipt of a copy of the Purchase Agreement and further authorizes this Joinder to be attached as a counterpart signature page to the Purchase Agreement, effective as of the Closing.

 

4. Consent of the Company. The Company hereby consents to the terms of this Joinder and agrees to take such actions as may be required to affect, consummate, confirm or evidence the provisions of this Joinder. The Company shall update Exhibit A to the Purchase Agreement to reflect the number of additional Shares purchased and the Additional Purchaser purchasing such additional Shares.

 

5. Future References. All future references to the Purchase Agreement shall be deemed to refer to the Purchase Agreement as amended hereby.

 

6. No Other Changes. Except as expressly amended and modified herein, all terms, covenants and provisions of the Purchase Agreement shall remain unaltered and in full force and effect.

 

7. Successors and Assigns. The terms and conditions of this Joinder shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the respective successors and assigns of the parties. Nothing in this Joinder, express or implied, is intended to confer upon any party other than the parties hereto or their respective successors and assigns any rights, remedies, obligations, or liabilities under or by reason of this Joinder, except as expressly provided in this Joinder.

 

8. Governing Law. This Joinder shall be governed by the laws of the State of Delaware.

 

9. Counterparts. This Joinder may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Counterparts may be delivered via facsimile, electronic mail (including pdf) or other transmission method and any counterpart so delivered shall be deemed to have been duly and validly delivered and be valid and effective for all purposes.

 

[Signature Page Follows]

 

2

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Joinder as of the Effective Date.

 

  COMPANY:
   
  ESTRELLA BIOPHARMA, INC.
   
  By: /s/ Peter Xu
  Name: Peter Xu
  Title: Chief Financial Officer

 

SIGNATURE PAGE TO JOINDER TO SERIES A PREFERRED STOCK PURCHASE

AGREEMENT

 

 

 

 

ADDITIONAL PURCHASER  
   
COFAME INVESTMENT HOLDING LLC  
   
By: /s/ Hong Zhang  
Name: Hong Zhang  
Title: Manager  

 

SIGNATURE PAGE TO JOINDER TO SERIES A PREFERRED STOCK PURCHASE

AGREEMENT

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT A

 

SCHEDULE OF PURCHASERS

 

Name and address  SHARES OF
SERIES A
PREFERRED
STOCK OF
COMPANY
   PURCHASE PRICE 
CoFame Investment Holding LLC 1200 Soldiers Field Dr Ste 158 Sugar Land, TX 77479 Attention: Hong Zhang Email: zhanghong19980727qd@163.com   1,000,000    1,000,000 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.6

 

EXECUTION VERSION

 

JOINDER TO SERIES A PREFERRED STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

This Joinder to Series A Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement (this “Joinder”) is made and entered into as of July 31, 2023 (the “Effective Date”), by and among Estrella Biopharma, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and the investor listed on Exhibit A attached to this Joinder (the “Additional Purchaser”).

 

WHEREAS, the Company and the Purchaser executed and delivered that certain Series A Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 28, 2022 (as amended, the “Purchase Agreement”);

 

WHEREAS, the Company is party to that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of September 30, 2022, by and among the Company, TradeUP Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation (the “SPAC”), and TradeUp Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation and a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of the SPAC (“Merger Sub”) (as may be amended, supplemented, restated or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Merger Agreement”), pursuant to which, among other things, Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company, with the Company surviving such merger as a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of the SPAC (the “Merger”);

 

WHEREAS, Section 2.3 of the Purchase Agreement contemplates that Additional Purchasers will join and agree to become bound by the Purchase Agreement as an Additional Purchaser and thereof be deemed to be “Purchasers” for all purposes under the Purchase Agreement; and

 

WHEREAS, the Additional Purchaser now wishes to join and agrees to become bound by the covenants, terms and conditions of the Purchase Agreement as a Purchaser thereunder.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing recitals and the mutual promises, representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

1. Definitions. Unless defined herein, all capitalized terms used in this Joinder have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Purchase Agreement.

 

2. Sale and Issuance of Series A Preferred StockU The closing of the purchase of shares of the Company’s Series A Preferred Stock contemplated hereby (the “Closing”) is contingent upon the substantially concurrent consummation of the Merger. The Closing shall occur on the closing date of, and immediately prior to, or simultaneously with, the consummation of the Merger. The purchase price set forth on Exhibit A hereto (the “Purchase Price”) for the shares of the Company’s Series A Preferred Stock set forth on Exhibit A hereto (the “Shares”) shall be soured entirely from the deferred underwriting commission payable to Additional Purchaser as of the date hereof, which shall be paid to the Company at the closing of the Merger from the remaining balance of the trust account of the SPAC through the closing flow of funds.

 

1

 

 

3. Joinder of Additional Purchasers to the Purchase Agreement. The Additional Purchaser hereby acknowledges and agrees that by the execution and delivery of this Joinder, the Additional Purchaser will become a party to the Purchase Agreement as a “Purchaser,” effective as of the Closing, in the same manner as if the Additional Purchaser were an original signatory to the Purchase Agreement, subject to the terms, conditions, restrictions, representations, warranties, obligations, agreements and covenants of a Purchaser set forth therein. The Additional Purchaser hereby ratifies and agrees to be bound as a “Purchaser” by, all of the terms, provisions and conditions contained in the Purchase Agreement. The Additional Purchaser acknowledges receipt of a copy of the Purchase Agreement and further authorizes this Joinder to be attached as a counterpart signature page to the Purchase Agreement, effective as of the Closing.

 

4. Consent of the Company. The Company hereby consents to the terms of this Joinder and agrees to take such actions as may be required to affect, consummate, confirm or evidence the provisions of this Joinder. The Company shall update Exhibit A to the Purchase Agreement to reflect the number of additional Shares purchased and the Additional Purchaser purchasing such additional Shares.

 

5. Future References. All future references to the Purchase Agreement shall be deemed to refer to the Purchase Agreement as amended hereby.

 

6. No Other Changes. Except as expressly amended and modified herein, all terms, covenants and provisions of the Purchase Agreement shall remain unaltered and in full force and effect.

 

7. Successors and Assigns. The terms and conditions of this Joinder shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the respective successors and assigns of the parties. Nothing in this Joinder, express or implied, is intended to confer upon any party other than the parties hereto or their respective successors and assigns any rights, remedies, obligations, or liabilities under or by reason of this Joinder, except as expressly provided in this Joinder.

 

8. Governing Law. This Joinder shall be governed by the laws of the State of Delaware.

 

9. Counterparts. This Joinder may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Counterparts may be delivered via facsimile, electronic mail (including pdf) or other transmission method and any counterpart so delivered shall be deemed to have been duly and validly delivered and be valid and effective for all purposes.

 

[Signature Page Follows]

 

2

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Joinder as of the Effective Date.

 

  COMPANY:
     
  ESTRELLA BIOPHARMA, INC.
     
  By: /s/ Peter Xu
  Name: Peter Xu
  Title: Chief Financial Officer

 

SIGNATURE PAGE TO JOINDER TO SERIES A PREFERRED STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

 

 

 

ADDITIONAL PURCHASER  
   
US Tiger Securities, Inc.  
   
By: /s/ Lei Huang  
Name: Lei Huang  
Title: Chief Executive Officer  

 

SIGNATURE PAGE TO JOINDER TO SERIES A PREFERRED STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT A

SCHEDULE OF PURCHASERS

 

PURCHASER  SHARES OF SERIES A PREFERRED STOCK OF COMPANY   PURCHASE PRICE 
US Tiger Securities, Inc.   730,000   $730,000 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.7

 

EXECUTION VERSION

 

JOINDER TO SERIES A PREFERRED STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

This Joinder to Series A Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement (this “Joinder”) is made and entered into as of July 31, 2023 (the “Effective Date”), by and among Estrella Biopharma, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and the investor listed on Exhibit A attached to this Joinder (the “Additional Purchaser”).

 

WHEREAS, the Company and the Purchaser executed and delivered that certain Series A Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 28, 2022 (as amended, the “Purchase Agreement”);

 

WHEREAS, the Company is party to that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of September 30, 2022, by and among the Company, TradeUP Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation (the “SPAC”), and TradeUp Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation and a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of the SPAC (“Merger Sub”) (as may be amended, supplemented, restated or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Merger Agreement”), pursuant to which, among other things, Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company, with the Company surviving such merger as a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of the SPAC (the “Merger”);h

 

WHEREAS, Section 2.3 of the Purchase Agreement contemplates that Additional Purchasers will join and agree to become bound by the Purchase Agreement as an Additional Purchaser and thereof be deemed to be “Purchasers” for all purposes under the Purchase Agreement; and

 

WHEREAS, the Additional Purchaser now wishes to join and agrees to become bound by the covenants, terms and conditions of the Purchase Agreement as a Purchaser thereunder.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing recitals and the mutual promises, representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

1. Definitions. Unless defined herein, all capitalized terms used in this Joinder have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Purchase Agreement.

 

2. Sale and Issuance of Series A Preferred Stock. The closing of the purchase of shares of the Company’s Series A Preferred Stock contemplated hereby (the “Closing”) is contingent upon the substantially concurrent consummation of the Merger. The Closing shall occur on the closing date of, and immediately prior to, or simultaneously with, the consummation of the Merger. Additional Purchaser shall deliver to the Company on or prior to August 3rd 2023, which is two (2) business days prior to the scheduled closing date of the Merger as of the date hereof of August 7th, 2023 (the “Scheduled Closing Date”), to be held in escrow until the Closing, the purchase price set forth on Exhibit A hereto (the “Purchase Price”) for the shares of the Company’s Series A Preferred Stock set forth on Exhibit A hereto (“Shares”) by wire transfer of United States dollars in immediately available funds to the account specified by the Company. In the event the Closing does not occur within five (5) business days of the Scheduled Closing Date, the Company shall promptly (but not later than two (2) business days thereafter) return the Purchase Price to the Additional Purchaser. In the event that the Closing fails to occur on the Scheduled Closing Date, Additional Purchaser hereby agrees to upon written notice from (or on behalf of) the Company to the Additional Purchaser (the “New Closing Date Notice”) that the Company reasonably expects all conditions to the Transaction Closing to be satisfied on a scheduled closing date specified in the New Closing Date Notice (the “New Scheduled Closing Date”), Additional Purchaser shall deliver to the Company, at least two (2) business days prior to the New Scheduled Closing Date to be held in escrow until the Closing, the Purchase Price for the Shares by wire transfer of United States dollars in immediately available funds to the account specified by the Company in the New Closing Date Notice, which at the Closing will be released to the Company against delivery by the Company promptly after the Closing. For the avoidance of doubt, the failure of the Closing to occur on the Scheduled Closing Date or New Scheduled Closing Date, as applicable, shall not terminate this Joinder or otherwise relieve any party of any of its obligations hereunder, including Additional Purchaser’s obligation to purchase the Shares following the Company’s delivery of a New Closing Date Notice.

 

1

 

 

3. Joinder of Additional Purchasers to the Purchase Agreement. The Additional Purchaser hereby acknowledges and agrees that by the execution and delivery of this Joinder, the Additional Purchaser will become a party to the Purchase Agreement as a “Purchaser,” effective as of the Closing, in the same manner as if the Additional Purchaser were an original signatory to the Purchase Agreement, subject to the terms, conditions, restrictions, representations, warranties, obligations, agreements and covenants of a Purchaser set forth therein. The Additional Purchaser hereby ratifies and agrees to be bound as a “Purchaser” by, all of the terms, provisions and conditions contained in the Purchase Agreement. The Additional Purchaser acknowledges receipt of a copy of the Purchase Agreement and further authorizes this Joinder to be attached as a counterpart signature page to the Purchase Agreement, effective as of the Closing.

 

4. Consent of the Company. The Company hereby consents to the terms of this Joinder and agrees to take such actions as may be required to affect, consummate, confirm or evidence the provisions of this Joinder. The Company shall update Exhibit A to the Purchase Agreement to reflect the number of additional Shares purchased and the Additional Purchaser purchasing such additional Shares.

 

5. Future References. All future references to the Purchase Agreement shall be deemed to refer to the Purchase Agreement as amended hereby.

 

6. No Other Changes. Except as expressly amended and modified herein, all terms, covenants and provisions of the Purchase Agreement shall remain unaltered and in full force and effect.

 

7. Successors and Assigns. The terms and conditions of this Joinder shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the respective successors and assigns of the parties. Nothing in this Joinder, express or implied, is intended to confer upon any party other than the parties hereto or their respective successors and assigns any rights, remedies, obligations, or liabilities under or by reason of this Joinder, except as expressly provided in this Joinder.

 

8. Governing Law. This Joinder shall be governed by the laws of the State of Delaware.

 

9. Counterparts. This Joinder may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Counterparts may be delivered via facsimile, electronic mail (including pdf) or other transmission method and any counterpart so delivered shall be deemed to have been duly and validly delivered and be valid and effective for all purposes.

 

[Signature Page Follows]

 

2

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Joinder as of the Effective Date.

 

    COMPANY:
     
    ESTRELLA BIOPHARMA, INC.
     
  By: /s/ Peter Xu
  Name: Peter Xu
  Title: Chief Financial Officer

 

SIGNATURE PAGE TO JOINDER TO SERIES A PREFERRED STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

 

 

ADDITIONAL PURCHASER  
     
SMART CREST INTERNATIONAL LIMITED  
     
By: /s/ Yuming Chen
Name: Yuming Chen  
Title: Managing Member  

 

SIGNATURE PAGE TO JOINDER TO SERIES A PREFERRED STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

 

 

EXHIBIT A

SCHEDULE OF PURCHASERS

 

PURCHASER 

SHARES OF
SERIES A
PREFERRED
STOCK OF
COMPANY

   PURCHASE PRICE 
Smart Crest International Limited   2,000,000   $2,000,000 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.8

 

EXECUTION VERSION

 

JOINDER TO SERIES A PREFERRED STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

This Joinder to Series A Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement (this “Joinder”) is made and entered into as of July 31, 2023 (the “Effective Date”), by and among Estrella Biopharma, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and the investor listed on Exhibit A attached to this Joinder (the “Additional Purchaser”).

 

WHEREAS, the Company and the Purchaser executed and delivered that certain Series A Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 28, 2022 (as amended, the “Purchase Agreement”);

 

WHEREAS, the Company is party to that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of September 30, 2022, by and among the Company, TradeUP Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation (the “SPAC”), and TradeUp Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation and a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of the SPAC (“Merger Sub”) (as may be amended, supplemented, restated or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Merger Agreement”), pursuant to which, among other things, Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company, with the Company surviving such merger as a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of the SPAC (the “Merger”);

 

WHEREAS, Section 2.3 of the Purchase Agreement contemplates that Additional Purchasers will join and agree to become bound by the Purchase Agreement as an Additional Purchaser and thereof be deemed to be “Purchasers” for all purposes under the Purchase Agreement; and

 

WHEREAS, the Additional Purchaser now wishes to join and agrees to become bound by the covenants, terms and conditions of the Purchase Agreement as a Purchaser thereunder.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing recitals and the mutual promises, representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

1. Definitions. Unless defined herein, all capitalized terms used in this Joinder have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Purchase Agreement.

 

2. Sale and Issuance of Series A Preferred Stock. The closing of the purchase of shares of the Company’s Series A Preferred Stock contemplated hereby (the “Closing”) is contingent upon the substantially concurrent consummation of the Merger. The Closing shall occur on the closing date of, and immediately prior to, or simultaneously with, the consummation of the Merger. Additional Purchaser shall deliver to the Company on or prior to August 3rd 2023, which is two (2) business days prior to the scheduled closing date of the Merger as of the date hereof of August 7th, 2023 (the “Scheduled Closing Date”), to be held in escrow until the Closing, the purchase price set forth on Exhibit A hereto (the “Purchase Price”) for the shares of the Company’s Series A Preferred Stock set forth on Exhibit A hereto (“Shares”) by wire transfer of United States dollars in immediately available funds to the account specified by the Company. In the event the Closing does not occur within five (5) business days of the Scheduled Closing Date, the Company shall promptly (but not later than two (2) business days thereafter) return the Purchase Price to the Additional Purchaser. In the event that the Closing fails to occur on the Scheduled Closing Date, Additional Purchaser hereby agrees to upon written notice from (or on behalf of) the Company to the Additional Purchaser (the “New Closing Date Notice”) that the Company reasonably expects all conditions to the Transaction Closing to be satisfied on a scheduled closing date specified in the New Closing Date Notice (the “New Scheduled Closing Date”), Additional Purchaser shall deliver to the Company, at least two (2) business days prior to the New Scheduled Closing Date to be held in escrow until the Closing, the Purchase Price for the Shares by wire transfer of United States dollars in immediately available funds to the account specified by the Company in the New Closing Date Notice, which at the Closing will be released to the Company against delivery by the Company promptly after the Closing. For the avoidance of doubt, the failure of the Closing to occur on the Scheduled Closing Date or New Scheduled Closing Date, as applicable, shall not terminate this Joinder or otherwise relieve any party of any of its obligations hereunder, including Additional Purchaser’s obligation to purchase the Shares following the Company’s delivery of a New Closing Date Notice.

 

1

 

 

3. Joinder of Additional Purchasers to the Purchase Agreement. The Additional Purchaser hereby acknowledges and agrees that by the execution and delivery of this Joinder, the Additional Purchaser will become a party to the Purchase Agreement as a “Purchaser,” effective as of the Closing, in the same manner as if the Additional Purchaser were an original signatory to the Purchase Agreement, subject to the terms, conditions, restrictions, representations, warranties, obligations, agreements and covenants of a Purchaser set forth therein. The Additional Purchaser hereby ratifies and agrees to be bound as a “Purchaser” by, all of the terms, provisions and conditions contained in the Purchase Agreement. The Additional Purchaser acknowledges receipt of a copy of the Purchase Agreement and further authorizes this Joinder to be attached as a counterpart signature page to the Purchase Agreement, effective as of the Closing.

 

4. Consent of the Company. The Company hereby consents to the terms of this Joinder and agrees to take such actions as may be required to affect, consummate, confirm or evidence the provisions of this Joinder. The Company shall update Exhibit A to the Purchase Agreement to reflect the number of additional Shares purchased and the Additional Purchaser purchasing such additional Shares.

 

5. Future References. All future references to the Purchase Agreement shall be deemed to refer to the Purchase Agreement as amended hereby.

 

6. No Other Changes. Except as expressly amended and modified herein, all terms, covenants and provisions of the Purchase Agreement shall remain unaltered and in full force and effect.

 

7. Successors and Assigns. The terms and conditions of this Joinder shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the respective successors and assigns of the parties. Nothing in this Joinder, express or implied, is intended to confer upon any party other than the parties hereto or their respective successors and assigns any rights, remedies, obligations, or liabilities under or by reason of this Joinder, except as expressly provided in this Joinder.

 

8. Governing Law. This Joinder shall be governed by the laws of the State of Delaware.

 

9. Counterparts. This Joinder may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Counterparts may be delivered via facsimile, electronic mail (including pdf) or other transmission method and any counterpart so delivered shall be deemed to have been duly and validly delivered and be valid and effective for all purposes.

 

[Signature Page Follows]

 

2

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Joinder as of the Effective Date.

 

  COMPANY:
     

 

 

ESTRELLA BIOPHARMA, INC.
  By: /s/ Peter Xu
  Name: Peter Xu
  Title: Chief Financial Officer

 

SIGNATURE PAGE TO JOINDER TO SERIES A PREFERRED STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

 

 

ADDITIONAL PURCHASER    
     
By:   /s/ Yanbing Xiao  
Name: Yanbing Xiao  

 

SIGNATURE PAGE TO JOINDER TO SERIES A PREFERRED STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

 

 

EXHIBIT A

SCHEDULE OF PURCHASERS

 

PURCHASER  SHARES OF
SERIES A
PREFERRED
STOCK OF
COMPANY
   PURCHASE PRICE 
Yanbing Xiao    2,000,000   $2,000,000 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.9

 

EXECUTION VERSION

 

JOINDER TO SERIES A PREFERRED STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

This Joinder to Series A Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement (this “Joinder”) is made and entered into as of July 31, 2023 (the “Effective Date”), by and among Estrella Biopharma, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and the investor listed on Exhibit A attached to this Joinder (the “Additional Purchaser”).

 

WHEREAS, the Company and the Purchaser executed and delivered that certain Series A Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 28, 2022 (as amended, the “Purchase Agreement”);

 

WHEREAS, the Company is party to that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of September 30, 2022, by and among the Company, TradeUP Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation (the “SPAC”), and TradeUp Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation and a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of the SPAC (“Merger Sub”) (as may be amended, supplemented, restated or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Merger Agreement”), pursuant to which, among other things, Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company, with the Company surviving such merger as a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of the SPAC (the “Merger”);

 

WHEREAS, Section 2.3 of the Purchase Agreement contemplates that Additional Purchasers will join and agree to become bound by the Purchase Agreement as an Additional Purchaser and thereof be deemed to be “Purchasers” for all purposes under the Purchase Agreement; and

 

WHEREAS, the Additional Purchaser now wishes to join and agrees to become bound by the covenants, terms and conditions of the Purchase Agreement as a Purchaser thereunder.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing recitals and the mutual promises, representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

1. Definitions. Unless defined herein, all capitalized terms used in this Joinder have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Purchase Agreement.

 

2. Sale and Issuance of Series A Preferred Stock. The closing of the purchase of shares of the Company’s Series A Preferred Stock contemplated hereby (the “Closing”) is contingent upon the substantially concurrent consummation of the Merger. The Closing shall occur on the closing date of, and immediately prior to, or simultaneously with, the consummation of the Merger. Additional Purchaser shall deliver to the Company on or prior to August 3rd 2023, which is two (2) business days prior to the scheduled closing date of the Merger as of the date hereof of August 7th, 2023 (the “Scheduled Closing Date”), to be held in escrow until the Closing, the purchase price set forth on Exhibit A hereto (the “Purchase Price”) for the shares of the Company’s Series A Preferred Stock set forth on Exhibit A hereto (“Shares”) by wire transfer of United States dollars in immediately available funds to the account specified by the Company. In the event the Closing does not occur within five (5) business days of the Scheduled Closing Date, the Company shall promptly (but not later than two (2) business days thereafter) return the Purchase Price to the Additional Purchaser. In the event that the Closing fails to occur on the Scheduled Closing Date, Additional Purchaser hereby agrees to upon written notice from (or on behalf of) the Company to the Additional Purchaser (the “New Closing Date Notice”) that the Company reasonably expects all conditions to the Transaction Closing to be satisfied on a scheduled closing date specified in the New Closing Date Notice (the “New Scheduled Closing Date”), Additional Purchaser shall deliver to the Company, at least two (2) business days prior to the New Scheduled Closing Date to be held in escrow until the Closing, the Purchase Price for the Shares by wire transfer of United States dollars in immediately available funds to the account specified by the Company in the New Closing Date Notice, which at the Closing will be released to the Company against delivery by the Company promptly after the Closing. For the avoidance of doubt, the failure of the Closing to occur on the Scheduled Closing Date or New Scheduled Closing Date, as applicable, shall not terminate this Joinder or otherwise relieve any party of any of its obligations hereunder, including Additional Purchaser’s obligation to purchase the Shares following the Company’s delivery of a New Closing Date Notice.

 

1

 

 

3. Joinder of Additional Purchasers to the Purchase Agreement. The Additional Purchaser hereby acknowledges and agrees that by the execution and delivery of this Joinder, the Additional Purchaser will become a party to the Purchase Agreement as a “Purchaser,” effective as of the Closing, in the same manner as if the Additional Purchaser were an original signatory to the Purchase Agreement, subject to the terms, conditions, restrictions, representations, warranties, obligations, agreements and covenants of a Purchaser set forth therein. The Additional Purchaser hereby ratifies and agrees to be bound as a “Purchaser” by, all of the terms, provisions and conditions contained in the Purchase Agreement. The Additional Purchaser acknowledges receipt of a copy of the Purchase Agreement and further authorizes this Joinder to be attached as a counterpart signature page to the Purchase Agreement, effective as of the Closing.

 

4. Consent of the Company. The Company hereby consents to the terms of this Joinder and agrees to take such actions as may be required to affect, consummate, confirm or evidence the provisions of this Joinder. The Company shall update Exhibit A to the Purchase Agreement to reflect the number of additional Shares purchased and the Additional Purchaser purchasing such additional Shares.

 

5. Future References. All future references to the Purchase Agreement shall be deemed to refer to the Purchase Agreement as amended hereby.

 

6. No Other Changes. Except as expressly amended and modified herein, all terms, covenants and provisions of the Purchase Agreement shall remain unaltered and in full force and effect.

 

7. Successors and Assigns. The terms and conditions of this Joinder shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the respective successors and assigns of the parties. Nothing in this Joinder, express or implied, is intended to confer upon any party other than the parties hereto or their respective successors and assigns any rights, remedies, obligations, or liabilities under or by reason of this Joinder, except as expressly provided in this Joinder.

 

8. Governing Law. This Joinder shall be governed by the laws of the State of Delaware.

 

9. Counterparts. This Joinder may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Counterparts may be delivered via facsimile, electronic mail (including pdf) or other transmission method and any counterpart so delivered shall be deemed to have been duly and validly delivered and be valid and effective for all purposes.

 

[Signature Page Follows]

 

2

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Joinder as of the Effective Date.

 

  COMPANY:
     
  ESTRELLA BIOPHARMA, INC.
     
  By: /s/ Peter Xu
  Name: Peter Xu
  Title: Chief Financial Officer

 

SIGNATURE PAGE TO JOINDER TO SERIES A PREFERRED STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

 

 

 

ADDITIONAL PURCHASER  
     
By:   /s/ Yuandong Wang  
Name: Yuandong Wang  

 

SIGNATURE PAGE TO JOINDER TO SERIES A PREFERRED STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

 

 

EXHIBIT A

SCHEDULE OF PURCHASERS

 

PURCHASER  SHARES OF
SERIES A
PREFERRED
STOCK OF
COMPANY
   PURCHASE PRICE 
Yuandong Wang   2,000,000   $2,000,000 

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.10

 

Execution Version

 

ASSIGNMENT OF STOCK AGREEMENT

 

This ASSIGNMENT OF STOCK AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), effective as of the Closing Date (as defined in that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of September 30, 2022, by and among Estrella Biopharma, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), TradeUP Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation (the “SPAC”), and TradeUp Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation and a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of the SPAC (“Merger Sub”) (as may be amended, supplemented, restated or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Merger Agreement”)), pursuant to which, among other things, Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company, with the Company surviving such merger as a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of the SPAC (the “Merger”), is by and among Cheng Liu, Jiandong (Peter) Xu and Qian (Vicky) Yang (each, a “Transferor”), Yuandong Wang (the “Transferee”) and the Company. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Merger Agreement, a copy of which has been provided to the parties hereto.

 

RECITALS

 

WHEREAS, immediately prior to the consummation of the Merger, Cheng Liu, Jiandong (Peter) Xu, and Qian (Vicky) Yang (each, a “Transferor”) hold certain shares of Common Stock of the Company through their vested employee options (the “Shares”);

 

WHERRAS, the consummation of the Merger is conditioned on, among other conditions, the completion of Transaction Financing (as defined in the Merger Agreement) of no less than $20 million as provided in the Merger Agreement;

 

WHEREAS, the sale of Series A Preferred Stock to the Transferee will partially satisfy the Transaction Financing condition set forth in the Merger Agreement;

 

WHEREAS, in order to induce the Transferee to participate in the Transaction Financing, Cheng Liu, Jiandong (Peter) Xu and Qian (Vicky) Yang, with the consent of the Company, each desire to transfer 1,388,161 Shares, 1,233,921 Shares and 925,441 Shares, respectively (collectively, the “Transferred Stock”), to Transferee immediately prior to the consummation of the Merger and contingent upon the satisfaction or waiver of all the closing conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement;

 

WHEREAS, each Transferor has agreed to deliver to the Transferee all right, title and interest in and to the Transferred Stock, free and clear of any liens, claims and encumbrances, other than any transfer restrictions set forth in the Merger Agreement or any other applicable agreement and those arising under applicable securities laws; and

 

WHEREAS, this Agreement is subject to consummation of the transactions contemplated by that certain Joinder to Series A Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement (the “Joinder”), made and entered into as of July 31, 2023, by and among the Company and the Transferee, including the Company’s receipt of the entire purchase price set forth on Exhibit A to the Joinder by wire transfer of United States dollars in immediately available funds to the account specified by the Company in exchange for the shares of the Company’s Series A Preferred Stock set forth on Exhibit A to the Joinder.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and of the mutual covenants contained herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto promise and agree as follows:

 

1. Assignment of the Transferred Stock. Each Transferor hereby assigns, transfers, conveys and delivers to the Transferee, and its successors and assigns, all of such Transferor’s right, title and interest in, to and under the Transferred Stock free and clear of any liens, claims and encumbrances, other than the transfer restrictions set forth in any applicable agreements and those arising under applicable securities laws. Each Transferor does hereby bind himself and his successors to warrant and forever defend, all and singular, title to the Transferred Stock granted to the Transferee, its successors and assigns by such Transferor, against every Person whomsoever lawfully claiming or to claim the same, or any part thereof, by or through such Transferor, subject to the terms and conditions of any applicable agreements. For the avoidance of doubt, this assignment, transfer, conveyance and delivery of all the Transferred Stock shall occur immediately prior to the Closing of the Merger and shall be contingent upon the successful consummation of all the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and the Joinder.

 

 

 

 

2. Representations. Each Transferor hereby represents and warrants that the assignment, transfer, conveyance and delivery of the Transferred Stock from each Transferor to the Transferee is being made in compliance with all applicable agreements or instruments binding upon such Transferor or such Transferor’s securities, the Securities Act of 1933 and all applicable federal and state securities laws. Each Transferor acknowledges and agrees that the Company is relying upon the foregoing representations in order to give effect to such assignment, transfer, conveyance and delivery.

 

3. Further Assurances. Each party hereby agrees from time to time after delivery of this instrument to do, execute, acknowledge and deliver or to cause to be done, executed, acknowledged and delivered such further transfers, assignments, conveyances and assurances as may be reasonably requested by the other party in order to effect the full assignment, transfer and assumption, as applicable, of the Transferred Stock.

 

4. No Third Party Beneficiaries. Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended or shall be construed to confer upon, or give to, any person other than the parties hereto and their respective successors or assigns, any remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement or any term, covenant or condition hereof, and all of the terms, covenants and conditions, promises and agreements contained in this Agreement shall be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the parties hereto and their successors and assigns.

 

5. Waivers. None of the provisions in this Agreement may be waived, changed or altered except in a writing signed by all of the parties hereto.

 

6. Governing Law. THIS AGREEMENT IS GOVERNED BY AND SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAW OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CONFLICTS OF LAW PRINCIPLES OF SUCH STATE.

 

7. Counterparts; Facsimile. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which will be deemed an original, but all of which together will constitute one and the same instrument. This Agreement may be executed and delivered by facsimile transmission or by electronic mail, and a facsimile or electronic copy of this Agreement or of a signature of a Party will be effective as an original.

 

8. Voidability. For the avoidance of doubt, in the event that the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and the Joinder are not consummated in accordance with their respective terms, this Agreement shall be void ab initio and of no force or effect.

 

[Signature Page Follows]

 

2

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first written above.

 

  TRANSFEROR:
   
  By: /s/ Cheng Liu
  Name:  Cheng Liu
     
  By: /s/ Jiandong Xu
  Name: Jiandong (Peter) Xu
     
  By: /s/ Qian Yang
  Name: Qian (Vicky) Yang
     
  TRANSFEREE:
   
  By: /s/ Yuandong Wang
  Name: Yuandong Wang
     
  COMPANY:
   
  ESTRELLA BIOPHARMA, INC.
   
  By: /s/ Cheng Liu
  Name: Cheng Liu
  Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

 

3

 

 

Exhibit 10.11

 

Execution Version

 

ASSIGNMENT OF STOCK AGREEMENT

 

This ASSIGNMENT OF STOCK AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), effective as of the Closing Date (as defined in that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of September 30, 2022, by and among Estrella Biopharma, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), TradeUP Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation (the “SPAC”), and TradeUp Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation and a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of the SPAC (“Merger Sub”) (as may be amended, supplemented, restated or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Merger Agreement”)), pursuant to which, among other things, Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company, with the Company surviving such merger as a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of the SPAC (the “Merger”), is by and among Cheng Liu, Jiandong (Peter) Xu and Qian (Vicky) Yang (each, a “Transferor”), Yanbing Xiao (the “Transferee”) and the Company. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Merger Agreement, a copy of which has been provided to the parties hereto.

 

RECITALS

 

WHEREAS, immediately prior to the consummation of the Merger, Cheng Liu, Jiandong (Peter) Xu, and Qian (Vicky) Yang (each, a “Transferor”) hold certain shares of Common Stock of the Company through their vested employee options (the “Shares”);

 

WHERRAS, the consummation of the Merger is conditioned on, among other conditions, the completion of Transaction Financing (as defined in the Merger Agreement) of no less than $20 million as provided in the Merger Agreement;

 

WHEREAS, the sale of Series A Preferred Stock to the Transferee will partially satisfy the Transaction Financing condition set forth in the Merger Agreement;

 

WHEREAS, in order to induce the Transferee to participate in the Transaction Financing, Cheng Liu, Jiandong (Peter) Xu and Qian (Vicky) Yang, with the consent of the Company, each desire to transfer 1,388,161 Shares, 1,233,921 Shares and 925,441 Shares, respectively (collectively, the “Transferred Stock”), to Transferee immediately prior to the consummation of the Merger and contingent upon the satisfaction or waiver of all the closing conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement;

 

WHEREAS, each Transferor has agreed to deliver to the Transferee all right, title and interest in and to the Transferred Stock, free and clear of any liens, claims and encumbrances, other than any transfer restrictions set forth in the Merger Agreement or any other applicable agreement and those arising under applicable securities laws; and

 

WHEREAS, this Agreement is subject to consummation of the transactions contemplated by that certain Joinder to Series A Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement (the “Joinder”), made and entered into as of July 31, 2023, by and among the Company and the Transferee, including the Company’s receipt of the entire purchase price set forth on Exhibit A to the Joinder by wire transfer of United States dollars in immediately available funds to the account specified by the Company in exchange for the shares of the Company’s Series A Preferred Stock set forth on Exhibit A to the Joinder.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and of the mutual covenants contained herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto promise and agree as follows:

 

1. Assignment of the Transferred Stock. Each Transferor hereby assigns, transfers, conveys and delivers to the Transferee, and its successors and assigns, all of such Transferor’s right, title and interest in, to and under the Transferred Stock free and clear of any liens, claims and encumbrances, other than the transfer restrictions set forth in any applicable agreements and those arising under applicable securities laws. Each Transferor does hereby bind himself and his successors to warrant and forever defend, all and singular, title to the Transferred Stock granted to the Transferee, its successors and assigns by such Transferor, against every Person whomsoever lawfully claiming or to claim the same, or any part thereof, by or through such Transferor, subject to the terms and conditions of any applicable agreements. For the avoidance of doubt, this assignment, transfer, conveyance and delivery of all the Transferred Stock shall occur immediately prior to the Closing of the Merger and shall be contingent upon the successful consummation of all the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and the Joinder.

 

 

 

 

2. Representations. Each Transferor hereby represents and warrants that the assignment, transfer, conveyance and delivery of the Transferred Stock from each Transferor to the Transferee is being made in compliance with all applicable agreements or instruments binding upon such Transferor or such Transferor’s securities, the Securities Act of 1933 and all applicable federal and state securities laws. Each Transferor acknowledges and agrees that the Company is relying upon the foregoing representations in order to give effect to such assignment, transfer, conveyance and delivery.

 

3. Further Assurances. Each party hereby agrees from time to time after delivery of this instrument to do, execute, acknowledge and deliver or to cause to be done, executed, acknowledged and delivered such further transfers, assignments, conveyances and assurances as may be reasonably requested by the other party in order to effect the full assignment, transfer and assumption, as applicable, of the Transferred Stock.

 

4. No Third Party Beneficiaries. Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended or shall be construed to confer upon, or give to, any person other than the parties hereto and their respective successors or assigns, any remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement or any term, covenant or condition hereof, and all of the terms, covenants and conditions, promises and agreements contained in this Agreement shall be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the parties hereto and their successors and assigns.

 

5. Waivers. None of the provisions in this Agreement may be waived, changed or altered except in a writing signed by all of the parties hereto.

 

6. Governing Law. THIS AGREEMENT IS GOVERNED BY AND SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAW OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CONFLICTS OF LAW PRINCIPLES OF SUCH STATE.

 

7. Counterparts; Facsimile. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which will be deemed an original, but all of which together will constitute one and the same instrument. This Agreement may be executed and delivered by facsimile transmission or by electronic mail, and a facsimile or electronic copy of this Agreement or of a signature of a Party will be effective as an original.

 

8. Voidability. For the avoidance of doubt, in the event that the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and the Joinder are not consummated in accordance with their respective terms, this Agreement shall be void ab initio and of no force or effect.

 

[Signature Page Follows]

 

2

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first written above.

 

  TRANSFEROR:
   
  By: /s/ Cheng Liu
  Name:  Cheng Liu
     
  By: /s/ Jiandong Xu
  Name: Jiandong (Peter) Xu
     
  By: /s/ Qian Yang
  Name: Qian (Vicky) Yang
     
  TRANSFEREE:
   
  By: /s/ Yanbing Xiao
  Name: Yanbing Xiao
     
  COMPANY:
   
  ESTRELLA BIOPHARMA, INC.
   
  By: /s/ Cheng Liu
  Name: Cheng Liu
  Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

 

3

 

 

Exhibit 10.12

 

Execution Version

ASSIGNMENT OF STOCK AGREEMENT

 

This ASSIGNMENT OF STOCK AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), effective as of the Closing Date (as defined in that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of September 30, 2022, by and among Estrella Biopharma, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), TradeUP Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation (the “SPAC”), and TradeUp Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation and a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of the SPAC (“Merger Sub”) (as may be amended, supplemented, restated or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Merger Agreement”)), pursuant to which, among other things, Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company, with the Company surviving such merger as a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of the SPAC (the “Merger”), is by and among Cheng Liu, Jiandong (Peter) Xu and Qian (Vicky) Yang (each, a “Transferor”), Smart Crest International Limited, a Hong Kong company (the “Transferee”) and the Company. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Merger Agreement, a copy of which has been provided to the parties hereto.

 

RECITALS

 

WHEREAS, immediately prior to the consummation of the Merger, Cheng Liu, Jiandong (Peter) Xu, and Qian (Vicky) Yang (each, a “Transferor”) hold certain shares of Common Stock of the Company through their vested employee options (the “Shares”);

 

WHERRAS, the consummation of the Merger is conditioned on, among other conditions, the completion of Transaction Financing (as defined in the Merger Agreement) of no less than $20 million as provided in the Merger Agreement;

 

WHEREAS, the sale of Series A Preferred Stock to the Transferee will partially satisfy the Transaction Financing condition set forth in the Merger Agreement;

 

WHEREAS, in order to induce the Transferee to participate in the Transaction Financing, Cheng Liu, Jiandong (Peter) Xu and Qian (Vicky) Yang, with the consent of the Company, each desire to transfer 1,388,161 Shares, 1,233,921 Shares and 925,441 Shares, respectively (collectively, the “Transferred Stock”), to Transferee immediately prior to the consummation of the Merger and contingent upon the satisfaction or waiver of all the closing conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement;

 

WHEREAS, each Transferor has agreed to deliver to the Transferee all right, title and interest in and to the Transferred Stock, free and clear of any liens, claims and encumbrances, other than any transfer restrictions set forth in the Merger Agreement or any other applicable agreement and those arising under applicable securities laws; and

 

WHEREAS, this Agreement is subject to consummation of the transactions contemplated by that certain Joinder to Series A Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement (the “Joinder”), made and entered into as of July 31, 2023, by and among the Company and the Transferee, including the Company’s receipt of the entire purchase price set forth on Exhibit A to the Joinder by wire transfer of United States dollars in immediately available funds to the account specified by the Company in exchange for the shares of the Company’s Series A Preferred Stock set forth on Exhibit A to the Joinder

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and of the mutual covenants contained herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto promise and agree as follows:

 

1. Assignment of the Transferred Stock. Each Transferor hereby assigns, transfers, conveys and delivers to the Transferee, and its successors and assigns, all of such Transferor’s right, title and interest in, to and under the Transferred Stock free and clear of any liens, claims and encumbrances, other than the transfer restrictions set forth in any applicable agreements and those arising under applicable securities laws. Each Transferor does hereby bind himself and his successors to warrant and forever defend, all and singular, title to the Transferred Stock granted to the Transferee, its successors and assigns by such Transferor, against every Person whomsoever lawfully claiming or to claim the same, or any part thereof, by or through such Transferor, subject to the terms and conditions of any applicable agreements. For the avoidance of doubt, this assignment, transfer, conveyance and delivery of all the Transferred Stock shall occur immediately prior to the Closing of the Merger and shall be contingent upon the successful consummation of all the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and the Joinder.

 

 

 

 

2. Representations. Each Transferor hereby represents and warrants that the assignment, transfer, conveyance and delivery of the Transferred Stock from each Transferor to the Transferee is being made in compliance with all applicable agreements or instruments binding upon such Transferor or such Transferor’s securities, the Securities Act of 1933 and all applicable federal and state securities laws. Each Transferor acknowledges and agrees that the Company is relying upon the foregoing representations in order to give effect to such assignment, transfer, conveyance and delivery.

 

3. Further Assurances. Each party hereby agrees from time to time after delivery of this instrument to do, execute, acknowledge and deliver or to cause to be done, executed, acknowledged and delivered such further transfers, assignments, conveyances and assurances as may be reasonably requested by the other party in order to effect the full assignment, transfer and assumption, as applicable, of the Transferred Stock.

 

4. No Third Party Beneficiaries. Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended or shall be construed to confer upon, or give to, any person other than the parties hereto and their respective successors or assigns, any remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement or any term, covenant or condition hereof, and all of the terms, covenants and conditions, promises and agreements contained in this Agreement shall be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the parties hereto and their successors and assigns.

 

5. Waivers. None of the provisions in this Agreement may be waived, changed or altered except in a writing signed by all of the parties hereto.

 

6. Governing Law. THIS AGREEMENT IS GOVERNED BY AND SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAW OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CONFLICTS OF LAW PRINCIPLES OF SUCH STATE.

 

7. Counterparts; Facsimile. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which will be deemed an original, but all of which together will constitute one and the same instrument. This Agreement may be executed and delivered by facsimile transmission or by electronic mail, and a facsimile or electronic copy of this Agreement or of a signature of a Party will be effective as an original.

 

8. Voidability. For the avoidance of doubt, in the event that the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and the Joinder are not consummated in accordance with their respective terms, this Agreement shall be void ab initio and of no force or effect.

 

[Signature Page Follows]

 

2

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first written above.

 

  TRANSFEROR
   
  By: /s/ Cheng Liu
  Name: Cheng Liu 
   
  By: /s/ Jiandong Xu
  Name: Jiandong (Peter) Xu
   
  By: /s/ Qian Yang
  Name: Qian (Vicky) Yang
   
  TRANSFEREE:
   
  SMART CREST INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
   
  By: /s/ Yuming Chen
  Name: Yuming Chen
  Title: Managing Member
   
  COMPANY:
   
  ESTRELLA BIOPHARMA, INC.
   
  By: /s/ Cheng Liu
  Name: Cheng Liu
  Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

 

3

 

 

Exhibit 10.13

 

Form of Indemnification Agreement

 

This Indemnification Agreement (this “Agreement”) is entered into as of September 29, 2023 (the “Effective Date”) by and between Estrella Immunopharma, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and the undersigned (the “Indemnitee”).

 

Recitals

 

WHEREAS, the Board of Directors has determined that the inability to attract and retain qualified persons as directors and officers of the Company and its subsidiaries is detrimental to the best interests of the Company’s stockholders and that the Company should act to assure such persons that there shall be adequate certainty of protection through insurance and indemnification against risks of claims and actions against them arising out of their service to and activities on behalf of the Company;

 

WHEREAS, the Company has adopted provisions in its Bylaws (as amended and/or restated from time to time, the “Bylaws”) providing for indemnification and advancement of expenses of its directors and officers, and the Company wishes to clarify and enhance the rights and obligations of the Company and the Indemnitee with respect to indemnification and advancement of expenses;

 

WHEREAS, Indemnitee is a director, officer and/or employee of the Company and/or its subsidiaries, and/or is serving another enterprise at the Company’s request, and in order to induce and encourage highly experienced and capable persons such as the Indemnitee to serve and continue to serve as directors and officers of the Company and/or its subsidiaries and in any other capacity with respect to the Company as the Company may request, and to otherwise promote the desirable end that such persons shall resist what they consider unjustified lawsuits and claims made against them in connection with the good faith performance of their duties to the Company, with the knowledge that certain costs, judgments, penalties, fines, liabilities, and expenses incurred by them in their defense of such litigation are to be borne by the Company and they shall receive appropriate protection against such risks and liabilities, the Board of Directors of the Company has determined that the following Agreement is reasonable and prudent to promote and ensure the best interests of the Company and its stockholders; and

 

WHEREAS, the Company desires to have the Indemnitee serve or continue to serve as a director or officer of the Company and/or its subsidiaries and in any other capacity with respect to the Company as the Company may request, as the case may be, free from undue concern for unpredictable, inappropriate, or unreasonable legal risks and personal liabilities by reason of the Indemnitee acting in good faith in the performance of the Indemnitee’s duties; and the Indemnitee desires to continue so to serve, provided, and on the express condition, that he or she is furnished with the protections set forth hereinafter.

 

 

 

Agreement

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the Indemnitee’s continued service as a director, officer and/or employee of the Company and/or its subsidiaries, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

1. Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement:

 

(a) A “Change in Control” will be deemed to have occurred if, with respect to any particular 24-month period, the individuals who, at the beginning of such 24-month period, constituted the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Incumbent Board”) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board of Directors; provided, however, that any individual becoming a director subsequent to the beginning of such 24-month period whose election, or nomination for election by the stockholders of the Company, was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the directors then comprising the Incumbent Board shall be considered as though such individual were a member of the Incumbent Board, but excluding, for this purpose, any such individual whose initial assumption of office occurs as a result of an actual or threatened election contest with respect to the election or removal of directors or other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents by or on behalf of a person other than the Board of Directors. For the avoidance of doubt, a “Change in Control” shall not include the initial public offering of Class A Common Stock of the Company, par value $0.0001 per share, or the actions or transactions contemplated to effect any such transaction.

 

(b) “Disinterested Director” means a director of the Company who is not or was not a party to the Proceeding in respect of which indemnification is being sought by the Indemnitee.

 

(c) “Expenses” includes, without limitation, expenses incurred in connection with the defense or settlement of any action, suit, arbitration, alternative dispute resolution mechanism, investigation, inquiry, judicial, administrative, or legislative hearing, or any other threatened, pending, or completed proceeding, whether brought by or in the right of the Company and/or its subsidiaries or otherwise, including any and all appeals, whether of a civil, criminal, administrative, legislative, investigative, or other nature, attorneys’ fees, witness fees and expenses, fees and expenses of accountants, expert witnesses and other advisors, retainers and disbursements and advances thereon, the premium, security for, and other costs relating to any bond (including cost bonds, appraisal bonds, or their equivalents), and any expenses of establishing a right to indemnification or advancement under Sections 0, 0, 0, and 0 hereof, but shall not include the amount of judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes, or penalties actually levied against the Indemnitee, or any amounts paid in settlement by or on behalf of the Indemnitee.

 

(d) “Independent Counsel” means a law firm or a member of a law firm that neither is presently nor in the past five years has been retained to represent (i) the Company or the Indemnitee in any matter material to either such party or (ii) any other party to the Proceeding giving rise to a request for indemnification hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term “Independent Counsel” shall not include any person who, under the applicable standards of professional conduct then prevailing, would have a conflict of interest in representing either the Company or the Indemnitee in an action to determine the Indemnitee’s right to indemnification under this Agreement.

 

(e) “Proceeding” means any action, suit, arbitration, alternative dispute resolution mechanism, investigation, inquiry, judicial, administrative, or legislative hearing, or any other threatened, pending, or completed proceeding, whether brought by or in the right of the Company and/or its subsidiaries or otherwise, including any and all appeals, whether of a civil, criminal, administrative, legislative, investigative, or other nature, to which the Indemnitee was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party or is otherwise involved in by reason of the fact that the Indemnitee is or was a director, officer, employee, agent, or trustee of the Company or is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee, agent, or trustee of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise, including service with respect to an employee benefit plan, or by reason of anything done or not done by the Indemnitee in any such capacity, whether or not the Indemnitee is serving in such capacity at the time any expense, liability, or loss is incurred for which indemnification or advancement can be provided under this Agreement.

 

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2. Service by the Indemnitee. The Indemnitee shall serve and/or continue to serve as a director, officer and/or employee of the Company and/or its subsidiaries faithfully and to the best of the Indemnitee’s ability so long as the Indemnitee is duly elected or appointed and until such time as the Indemnitee’s successor is elected and qualified or the Indemnitee is removed as permitted by applicable law or tenders a resignation. Service at any subsidiary of the Company shall be deemed to be service at the request of the Company for purposes of this Agreement. By entering into this Agreement, Indemnitee is deemed to be serving at the request of the Company, and the Company is deemed to be requesting such service.

 

3. Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses. The Company shall indemnify and hold harmless the Indemnitee, and shall pay to the Indemnitee in advance of the final disposition of any Proceeding all Expenses incurred by the Indemnitee in defending any such Proceeding, to the fullest extent authorized by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”), as the same exists or may hereafter be amended, all on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement. Without diminishing the scope of the rights provided by this Section, the rights of the Indemnitee to indemnification and advancement of Expenses provided hereunder shall include but shall not be limited to those rights hereinafter set forth, except that no indemnification or advancement of Expenses shall be paid to the Indemnitee (unless the Board of Directors otherwise determines that such payment is appropriate):

 

(a) to the extent expressly prohibited by applicable law;

 

(b) for and to the extent that payment is actually made to the Indemnitee under a valid and collectible insurance policy or under a valid and enforceable indemnity clause, provision of the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws, or agreement of the Company or any other company or other enterprise (and the Indemnitee shall reimburse the Company for any amounts paid by the Company and subsequently so recovered by the Indemnitee);

 

(c) in connection with an action, suit, or proceeding, or part thereof voluntarily initiated by the Indemnitee (including claims and counterclaims, whether such counterclaims are asserted by (i) the Indemnitee, or (ii) the Company and/or its subsidiaries in an action, suit, or proceeding initiated by the Indemnitee), except a judicial proceeding or arbitration pursuant to Section 0 to enforce rights under this Agreement, unless the action, suit, or proceeding, or part thereof, was authorized or ratified by the Board of Directors of the Company or the Board of Directors otherwise determines that indemnification or advancement of Expenses is appropriate; or

 

(d) with respect to any Proceeding brought by or in the right of the Company and/or its subsidiaries against the Indemnitee that is authorized or ratified by the Board of Directors of the Company, including any Proceeding brought by the Company and/or its subsidiaries seeking reimbursement pursuant to any compensation recoupment or clawback policy adopted by the Board of Directors or the compensation committee of the Board of Directors, except as provided in Sections 0, 0, and 0 below.

 

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4. Action or Proceedings Other than an Action by or in the Right of the Company. Except as limited by Section 0 above, the Indemnitee shall be entitled to the indemnification rights provided in this Section if the Indemnitee was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to, or was or is otherwise involved in, any Proceeding (other than an action by or in the right of the Company and/or its subsidiaries) by reason of the fact that the Indemnitee is or was a director, officer, employee, agent, or trustee of the Company or is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee, agent, or trustee of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise, including service with respect to an employee benefit plan, or by reason of anything done or not done by the Indemnitee in any such capacity. Pursuant to this Section, the Indemnitee shall be indemnified against all expense, liability, and loss (including judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes, penalties, amounts paid in settlement by or on behalf of the Indemnitee, and Expenses) actually and reasonably incurred by the Indemnitee in connection with such Proceeding, if the Indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner the Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company and/or its subsidiaries, and with respect to any criminal Proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful.

 

5. Indemnity in Proceedings by or in the Right of the Company. Except as limited by Section 0 above, the Indemnitee shall be entitled to the indemnification rights provided in this Section if the Indemnitee was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to, or was or is otherwise involved in, any Proceeding brought by or in the right of the Company and/or its subsidiaries to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that the Indemnitee is or was a director, officer, employee, agent, or trustee of the Company or is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee, agent, or trustee of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise, including service with respect to an employee benefit plan, or by reason of anything done or not done by the Indemnitee in any such capacity. Pursuant to this Section, the Indemnitee shall be indemnified against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by the Indemnitee in connection with such Proceeding if the Indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner the Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company and/or its subsidiaries; provided, however, that no such indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue, or matter as to which the DGCL expressly prohibits such indemnification by reason of any adjudication of liability of the Indemnitee to the Company, unless and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or the court in which such Proceeding was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, the Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification for such expense, liability, and loss as such court shall deem proper.

 

6. Indemnification for Costs, Charges, and Expenses of Successful Party. Notwithstanding any limitations of Sections 0, 0, 0, and 0 above, to the extent that the Indemnitee has been successful, on the merits or otherwise, in whole or in part, in defense of any Proceeding, or in defense of any claim, counterclaim, issue, or matter therein, including, without limitation, the dismissal of any action without prejudice, or if it is ultimately determined, by final judicial decision of a court of competent jurisdiction from which there is no further right to appeal, that the Indemnitee is otherwise entitled to be indemnified against Expenses, the Indemnitee shall be indemnified against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by the Indemnitee in connection therewith.

 

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7. Partial Indemnification. If the Indemnitee is entitled under any provision of this Agreement to indemnification by the Company for some or a portion of the expense, liability, and loss (including judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes, penalties, amounts paid in settlement by or on behalf of the Indemnitee, and Expenses) actually and reasonably incurred in connection with any Proceeding, or in connection with any judicial proceeding or arbitration pursuant to Section 0 below to enforce rights under this Agreement, but not, however, for all of the total amount thereof, the Company shall nevertheless indemnify the Indemnitee for the portion of such expense, liability, and loss actually and reasonably incurred to which the Indemnitee is entitled.

 

8. Indemnification for Expenses of a Witness. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, to the maximum extent permitted by the DGCL, the Indemnitee shall be entitled to indemnification against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by the Indemnitee or on the Indemnitee’s behalf if the Indemnitee appears as a witness or otherwise incurs legal expenses as a result of or related to the Indemnitee’s service as a director or officer of the Company and/or its subsidiaries, in any threatened, pending, or completed action, suit, arbitration, alternative dispute resolution mechanism, investigation, inquiry, judicial, administrative, or legislative hearing, or any other threatened, pending, or completed proceeding, whether of a civil, criminal, administrative, legislative, investigative, or other nature, to which the Indemnitee neither is, nor is threatened to be made, a party.

 

9. Determination of Entitlement to Indemnification. To receive indemnification under this Agreement, the Indemnitee shall submit a written request to the General Counsel of the Company. Such request shall include a schedule setting forth in detail the dollar amounts requested, supported by copies of the bill, agreement or other documentation relating thereto (which may be redacted as necessary to avoid the waiver of any privilege accorded by applicable law) and such other documentation or information that is necessary for such determination and is reasonably available to the Indemnitee. Upon receipt by the General Counsel of the Company of a written request by the Indemnitee for indemnification, the entitlement of the Indemnitee to indemnification, to the extent not required pursuant to the terms of Section 0 or Section 0 of this Agreement, shall be determined by the following person or persons who shall be empowered to make such determination (as selected by the Board of Directors, except with respect to Section 9(e) below): (a) the Board of Directors of the Company by a majority vote of Disinterested Directors, whether or not such majority constitutes a quorum; (b) a committee of Disinterested Directors designated by a majority vote of such directors, whether or not such majority constitutes a quorum; (c) if there are no Disinterested Directors, or if the Disinterested Directors so direct, by Independent Counsel in a written opinion to the Board of Directors, a copy of which shall be delivered to the Indemnitee; (d) the stockholders of the Company; or (e) in the event that a Change in Control has occurred, by Independent Counsel in a written opinion to the Board of Directors, a copy of which shall be delivered to the Indemnitee. Such Independent Counsel shall be selected by the Board of Directors and approved by the Indemnitee, except that in the event that a Change in Control has occurred, Independent Counsel shall be selected by the Indemnitee. Upon failure of the Board of Directors so to select such Independent Counsel or upon failure of the Indemnitee so to approve (or so to select, in the event a Change in Control has occurred), such Independent Counsel shall be selected upon application to a court of competent jurisdiction. The determination of entitlement to indemnification shall be made and, unless a contrary determination is made, such indemnification shall be paid in full by the Company not later than 60 calendar days after receipt by the General Counsel of the Company of a written request for indemnification. If the person making such determination shall determine that the Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification as to part (but not all) of the application for indemnification, such person shall reasonably prorate such partial indemnification among the claims, issues, or matters at issue at the time of the determination.

 

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10. Presumptions and Effect of Certain Proceedings. The General Counsel of the Company shall, promptly upon receipt of the Indemnitee’s written request for indemnification, advise in writing the Board of Directors or such other person or persons empowered to make the determination as provided in Section 0 that the Indemnitee has made such request for indemnification. Upon making such request for indemnification, the Indemnitee shall be presumed to be entitled to indemnification hereunder and the Company shall have the burden of proof in making any determination contrary to such presumption. If the person or persons so empowered to make such determination shall have failed to make the requested determination with respect to indemnification within 60 calendar days after receipt by the General Counsel of the Company of such request, a requisite determination of entitlement to indemnification shall be deemed to have been made and the Indemnitee shall be absolutely entitled to such indemnification, absent actual fraud in the request for indemnification. The termination of any Proceeding described in Sections 0 or 0 by judgment, order, settlement, or conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself (a) create a presumption that the Indemnitee did not act in good faith and in a manner the Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company and/or its subsidiaries, and with respect to any criminal Proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful or (b) otherwise adversely affect the rights of the Indemnitee to indemnification except as may be provided herein.

 

11. Remedies of the Indemnitee in Cases of Determination Not to Indemnify or to Advance Expenses; Right to Bring Suit. In the event that a determination is made that the Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification hereunder or if payment is not timely made following a determination of entitlement to indemnification pursuant to Sections 0 and 0, or if an advancement of Expenses is not timely made pursuant to Section 0, the Indemnitee may at any time thereafter bring suit against the Company seeking an adjudication of entitlement to such indemnification or advancement of Expenses, and any such suit shall be brought in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware unless otherwise required by the law of the state in which the Indemnitee primarily resides and works. Alternatively, the Indemnitee at the Indemnitee’s option may seek an award in an arbitration to be conducted by a single arbitrator in the State of Delaware pursuant to the rules of the American Arbitration Association, such award to be made within 60 calendar days following the filing of the demand for arbitration. The Company shall not oppose the Indemnitee’s right to seek any such adjudication or award in arbitration. In any suit or arbitration brought by the Indemnitee to enforce a right to indemnification hereunder (but not in a suit or arbitration brought by the Indemnitee to enforce a right to an advancement of Expenses), it shall be a defense that the Indemnitee has not met any applicable standard of conduct for indemnification set forth in the DGCL, including the standard described in Section 0 or 0, as applicable. Further, in any suit brought by the Company to recover an advancement of Expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the Company shall be entitled to recover such Expenses upon a final judicial decision of a court of competent jurisdiction from which there is no further right to appeal that the Indemnitee has not met the standard of conduct described above. Neither the failure of the Company (including the Disinterested Directors, a committee of Disinterested Directors, Independent Counsel, or its stockholders) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such suit or arbitration that indemnification of the Indemnitee is proper in the circumstances because the Indemnitee has met the standard of conduct described above, nor an actual determination by the Company (including the Disinterested Directors, a committee of Disinterested Directors, Independent Counsel, or its stockholders) that the Indemnitee has not met the standard of conduct described above shall create a presumption that the Indemnitee has not met the standard of conduct described above, or, in the case of such a suit brought by the Indemnitee, be a defense to such suit. In any suit brought by the Indemnitee to enforce a right to indemnification or to an advancement of Expenses hereunder, or brought by the Company to recover an advancement of Expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the burden of proving that the Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified, or to such advancement of expenses, under this Section 0 or otherwise shall be on the Company. If a determination is made or deemed to have been made pursuant to the terms of Section 0 or 0 that the Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, the Company shall be bound by such determination and is precluded from asserting that such determination has not been made or that the procedure by which such determination was made is not valid, binding, and enforceable. The Company further agrees to stipulate in any court or before any arbitrator pursuant to this Section 0 that the Company is bound by all the provisions of this Agreement and is precluded from making any assertions to the contrary. If the court or arbitrator shall determine that the Indemnitee is entitled to any indemnification or advancement of Expenses hereunder, the Company shall pay all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by the Indemnitee in connection with such adjudication or award in arbitration (including, but not limited to, any appellate proceedings) to the fullest extent permitted by law, and in any suit brought by the Company to recover an advancement of Expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the Company shall pay all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by the Indemnitee in connection with such suit to the extent the Indemnitee has been successful, on the merits or otherwise, in whole or in part, in defense of such suit, to the fullest extent permitted by law.

 

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12. Non-Exclusivity of Rights. The rights to indemnification and to the advancement of Expenses provided by this Agreement shall not be deemed exclusive of any other right that the Indemnitee may now or hereafter acquire under any applicable law, agreement (including any partnership agreement or limited liability company agreement), vote of stockholders or Disinterested Directors, provisions of an entity’s organizational documents (including the Company’s certificate of incorporation (as it may be amended and/or restated from time to time, the “Certificate of Incorporation”), and the Bylaws), or otherwise.

 

13. Expenses to Enforce Agreement. In the event that the Indemnitee is subject to or intervenes in any action, suit, or proceeding in which the validity or enforceability of this Agreement is at issue or seeks an adjudication or award in arbitration to enforce the Indemnitee’s rights under, or to recover damages for breach of, this Agreement, the Indemnitee, if the Indemnitee prevails in whole or in part in such action, suit, or proceeding, shall be entitled to recover from the Company and shall be indemnified by the Company against any Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by the Indemnitee in connection therewith.

 

14. Continuation of Indemnity. All agreements and obligations of the Company contained herein shall continue during the period the Indemnitee is a director, officer, employee, agent, or trustee of the Company and/or its subsidiaries or is serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee, agent, or trustee of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise, including service with respect to an employee benefit plan, and shall continue thereafter with respect to any possible claims based on the fact that the Indemnitee was a director, officer, employee, agent, or trustee of the Company and/or its subsidiaries or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee, agent, or trustee of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise, including service with respect to an employee benefit plan. This Agreement shall be binding upon all successors and assigns of the Company (including any transferee of all or substantially all of its assets and any successor by merger or operation of law) and shall inure to the benefit of the Indemnitee’s heirs, executors, and administrators.

 

15. Notification and Defense of Proceeding. Promptly after receipt by the Indemnitee of notice of any Proceeding, the Indemnitee shall, if a request for indemnification or an advancement of Expenses in respect thereof is to be made against the Company under this Agreement, notify the Company in writing of the commencement thereof; but the omission so to notify the Company shall not relieve it from any liability that it may have to the Indemnitee. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, with respect to any such Proceeding of which the Indemnitee notifies the Company:

 

(a) The Company shall be entitled to participate therein at its own expense;

 

(b) Except as otherwise provided in this Section 0, to the extent that it may wish, the Company, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly notified, shall be entitled to assume the defense thereof, with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnitee. After notice from the Company to the Indemnitee of its election so to assume the defense thereof, the Company shall not be liable to the Indemnitee under this Agreement for any expenses of counsel subsequently incurred by the Indemnitee in connection with the defense thereof except as otherwise provided below. The Indemnitee shall have the right to employ the Indemnitee’s own counsel in such Proceeding, but the fees and expenses of such counsel incurred after notice from the Company of its assumption of the defense thereof shall be at the expense of the Indemnitee unless (i) the employment of counsel by the Indemnitee has been authorized by the Company, (ii) the Indemnitee shall have reasonably concluded that there may be a conflict of interest between the Company and the Indemnitee in the conduct of the defense of such Proceeding, or (iii) the Company shall not within 60 calendar days of receipt of notice from the Indemnitee in fact have employed counsel to assume the defense of the Proceeding, in each of which cases the Expenses of the Indemnitee’s counsel shall be at the expense of the Company. The Company shall not be entitled to assume the defense of any Proceeding brought by or on behalf of the Company or as to which the Indemnitee shall have made the conclusion provided for in (ii) above; and

 

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(c) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Company shall not be liable to indemnify the Indemnitee under this Agreement for any amounts paid in settlement of any Proceeding effected without the Company’s written consent, or for any judicial or other award, if the Company was not given an opportunity, in accordance with this Section 0, to participate in the defense of such Proceeding. The Company shall not settle any Proceeding in any manner that would impose any penalty or limitation on or disclosure obligation with respect to the Indemnitee, or that would directly or indirectly constitute or impose any admission or acknowledgment of fault or culpability with respect to the Indemnitee, without the Indemnitee’s written consent. Neither the Company nor the Indemnitee shall unreasonably withhold its consent to any proposed settlement.

 

16. Advancement of Expenses. Except as limited by Section 0 above, all Expenses incurred by the Indemnitee in defending any Proceeding described in Section 0 or 0 shall be paid by the Company in advance of the final disposition of such Proceeding at the request of the Indemnitee. The Indemnitee’s right to advancement shall not be subject to the satisfaction of any standard of conduct and advances shall be made without regard to the Indemnitee’s ultimate entitlement to indemnification under the provisions of this Agreement or otherwise. To receive an advancement of Expenses under this Agreement, the Indemnitee shall submit a written request to the General Counsel of the Company. Such request shall include a schedule with supporting documentation relating thereto, setting forth in detail the Expenses incurred by the Indemnitee (which may be redacted as necessary to avoid the waiver of any privilege accorded by applicable law), and shall include or be accompanied by an undertaking, by or on behalf of the Indemnitee, to repay all amounts so advanced if it shall ultimately be determined, by final judicial decision of a court of competent jurisdiction from which there is no further right to appeal, that the Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified for such Expenses by the Company as provided by this Agreement or otherwise. For the avoidance of doubt, a single undertaking by the Indemnitee pursuant to this Section 0 may cover all funds advanced from time to time in respect of a Proceeding. The Indemnitee agrees to repay all such amounts promptly following any such final judicial decision. The Indemnitee’s undertaking to repay any such amounts is not required to be secured. Each such advancement of Expenses shall be made within 20 calendar days after the receipt by the General Counsel of the Company of such written request. The Indemnitee’s entitlement to Expenses under this Agreement shall include those incurred in connection with any action, suit, or proceeding by the Indemnitee seeking an adjudication or award in arbitration pursuant to Section 0 of this Agreement (including the enforcement of this provision) to the extent the court or arbitrator shall determine that the Indemnitee is entitled to an advancement of Expenses hereunder.

 

17. Severability; Prior Indemnification Agreements If any provision or provisions of this Agreement shall be held to be invalid, illegal, or unenforceable as applied to any person or entity or circumstance for any reason whatsoever, then, to the fullest extent permitted by law (a) the validity, legality, and enforceability of such provision in any other circumstance and of the remaining provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, all portions of any paragraphs of this Agreement containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal, or unenforceable, that are not by themselves invalid, illegal, or unenforceable) and the application of such provision to other persons or entities or circumstances shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby, and (b) to the fullest extent possible, the provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, all portions of any paragraph of this Agreement containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal, or unenforceable, that are not themselves invalid, illegal, or unenforceable) shall be construed so as to give effect to the intent of the parties that the Company provide protection to the Indemnitee to the fullest extent set forth in this Agreement. This Agreement shall supersede and replace any prior indemnification agreements entered into by and between the Company or its subsidiaries and the Indemnitee and any such prior agreements shall be terminated upon execution of this Agreement.

 

18. Headings; References; Pronouns. The headings of the sections of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not be deemed to constitute part of this Agreement or to affect the construction thereof. References herein to section numbers are to sections of this Agreement. All pronouns and any variations thereof shall be deemed to refer to the singular or plural as appropriate.

 

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19. Other Provisions.

 

(a) This Agreement and all disputes or controversies arising out of or related to this Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the internal laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to the laws of any other jurisdiction that might be applied because of conflicts of laws principles of the State of Delaware, unless otherwise required by the law of the state in which the Indemnitee primarily resides and works.

 

(b) This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same instrument and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other party.

 

(c) This Agreement shall not be deemed an employment contract between the Company and any Indemnitee who is an officer of the Company and/or its subsidiaries, and, if the Indemnitee is an officer, the Indemnitee specifically acknowledges that the Indemnitee may be discharged at any time for any reason, with or without cause, and with or without severance compensation, except as may be otherwise provided in a separate written contract between the Indemnitee and the Company and/or its subsidiaries.

 

(d) In the event of payment under this Agreement, the Company shall be subrogated to the extent of such payment to all of the rights of recovery of the Indemnitee, and the Indemnitee shall execute all papers required and shall do everything that may be necessary to secure such rights, including the execution of such documents necessary to enable the Company effectively to bring suit to enforce such rights.

 

(e) This Agreement may not be amended, modified, or supplemented in any manner, whether by course of conduct or otherwise, except by an instrument in writing specifically designated as an amendment hereto, signed on behalf of each party. No failure or delay of either party in exercising any right or remedy hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, and no single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such right or power, or any course of conduct, shall preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power.

 

[The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank.]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company and the Indemnitee have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above.

 

  Estrella Immunopharma, Inc.
       
  By:  
    Name:  
    Title:  
       
  Indemnitee  
       
   
  Name:  
       

 

Signature Page to Indemnification Agreement

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.14

 

ESTRELLA BIOPHARMA, INC.
2023 OMNIBUS INCENTIVE PLAN

 

Section 1. General.

 

The purposes of the Estrella Biopharma, Inc. 2023 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) are to: (a) encourage the profitability and growth of the Company through short-term and long-term incentives that are consistent with the Company’s objectives; (b) give Participants an incentive for excellence in individual performance; (c) promote teamwork among Participants; and (d) give the Company a significant advantage in attracting and retaining key Employees, Directors and Consultants. To accomplish such purposes, the Plan provides that the Company may grant (i) Options, (ii) Stock Appreciation Rights, (iii) Restricted Shares, (iv) Restricted Stock Units, (v) Performance-Based Awards (including performance-based Restricted Shares and Restricted Stock Units), (vi) Other Share-Based Awards, (vii) Other Cash-Based Awards or (viii) any combination of the foregoing.

 

Section 2. Definitions.

 

For purposes of the Plan, the following terms shall be defined as set forth below:

 

(a) “Administrator” means the Board, or, if and to the extent the Board does not administer the Plan, the Committee in accordance with Section 3 of the Plan.

 

(b) “Affiliate” means a Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, the Person specified. An entity shall be deemed an Affiliate of the Company for purposes of this definition only for such periods as the requisite ownership or control relationship is maintained. For purposes of this definition, “control” (including with correlative meanings, the terms “controlling,” “controlled by,” or “under common control with”), as used with respect to any Person, shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities or by contract or otherwise.

 

(c) “Automatic Exercise Date” means, with respect to an Option or a Stock Appreciation Right, the last business day of the applicable term of the Option pursuant to Section 7(k) or the Stock Appreciation Right pursuant to Section 8(h).

 

(d) “Award” means any Option, Stock Appreciation Right, Restricted Share, Restricted Stock Unit, Performance-Based Award, Other Share-Based Award or Other Cash-Based Award granted under the Plan.

 

(e) “Award Agreement” means a written agreement, contract or other instrument or document evidencing the terms and conditions of an individual Award granted under the Plan. Evidence of an Award may be in written or electronic form, may be limited to notation on the books and records of the Company and, with the approval of the Administrator, need not be signed by a representative of the Company or a Participant. Any Shares that become deliverable to the Participant pursuant to the Plan may be issued in certificate form in the name of the Participant or in book-entry form in the name of the Participant. Each Award Agreement shall be subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan.

 

(f) “Beneficial Owner” (or any variant thereof) has the meaning defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act.

 

(g) “Board” means the Board of Directors of the Company.

 

(h) “Bylaws” means the bylaws of the Company, as may be amended and/or restated from time to time.

 

 

 

 

(i) “Cause” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in any Company, Subsidiary or Affiliate unexpired employment, severance, or similar agreement or Award Agreement with a Participant, or if no such agreement exists or if such agreement does not define “Cause” (or a word of like import), Cause means (i) the Participant’s breach of fiduciary duty or duty of loyalty to the Company, (ii) the Participant’s conviction of or plea of nolo contendere to a felony or a crime involving moral turpitude, (iii) the Participant’s failure, refusal or neglect to perform and discharge his or her duties and responsibilities on behalf of the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company (other than by reason of Disability) or to comply with any lawful directive of the Board or its designee, (iv) the Participant’s breach of any written policy of the Company or a Subsidiary or Affiliate thereof (including, without limitation, those relating to sexual harassment or the disclosure or misuse of confidential information), (v) the Participant’s breach of any agreement with the Company or a Subsidiary or Affiliate thereof (including, without limitation, any confidentiality, non-competition, non-solicitation or assignment of inventions agreement), (vi) the Participant’s commission of fraud, dishonesty, theft, embezzlement, self-dealing, misappropriation or other malfeasance against the business of the Company or a Subsidiary or Affiliate thereof, or (vii) the Participant’s commission of acts or omissions constituting gross negligence or gross misconduct in the performance of any aspect of his or her lawful duties or responsibilities, which have or may be expected to have an adverse effect on the Company, its Subsidiaries or Affiliates. A Participant’s employment shall be deemed to have terminated for “Cause” if, on the date his or her employment terminates, facts and circumstances exist that would have justified a termination for Cause, to the extent that such facts and circumstances are discovered within three (3) months following such termination. The Administrator, in its absolute discretion, shall determine the effect of all matters and questions relating to whether a Participant has been discharged for Cause.

 

(j) “Certificate of Incorporation” means the certificate of incorporation of the Company, as amended and/or restated and in effect from time to time.

 

(k) “Change in Capitalization” means any (i) merger, consolidation, reclassification, recapitalization, spin-off, spin-out, repurchase or other reorganization or corporate transaction or event, (ii) extraordinary dividend (whether in the form of cash, Shares or other property), stock split or reverse stock split, (iii) combination or exchange of shares, (iv) other change in corporate structure or (v) payment of any other distribution, which, in any such case, the Administrator determines, in its sole discretion, affects the Common Stock such that an adjustment pursuant to Section 5 of the Plan is appropriate.

 

(l) “Change in Control” means the occurrence of any of the following:

 

(i) any Person, other than the Company or a Subsidiary thereof, becomes the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding voting securities (the “Outstanding Company Voting Securities”), excluding any Person who becomes such a Beneficial Owner in connection with a transaction described in clause (A) of paragraph (iii) below or any acquisition directly from the Company; or

 

(ii) the following individuals cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the number of Directors then serving on the Board: individuals who, during any period of two (2) consecutive years, constitute the Board and any new Director (other than a Director whose initial assumption of office is in connection with an actual or threatened election contest, including, but not limited to, a consent solicitation, relating to the election of Directors of the Company) whose appointment or election by the Board or nomination for election by the Company’s stockholders was approved or recommended by a vote of at least two-thirds (2/3) of the Directors then still in office who either were Directors at the beginning of the two (2) year period or whose appointment, election or nomination for election was previously so approved or recommended; or

 

(iii) the consummation of a merger or consolidation of the Company or any Subsidiary thereof with any other corporation, other than a merger or consolidation (A) that results in the Outstanding Company Voting Securities immediately prior thereto continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving entity) at least fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the Outstanding Company Voting Securities (or such surviving entity or, if the Company or the entity surviving such merger is then a subsidiary, the ultimate parent thereof) outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation, and (B) immediately following which the individuals who comprise the Board immediately prior thereto constitute at least a majority of the Board of the entity surviving such merger or consolidation or, if the Company or the entity surviving such merger is then a subsidiary, the ultimate parent thereof; or

 

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(iv) the consummation of a plan of complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company or there is consummated an agreement for the sale or disposition by the Company of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets, other than (A) a sale or disposition by the Company of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets to an entity, at least fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the voting securities of which are owned directly or indirectly by stockholders of the Company following the completion of such transaction in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of the Company immediately prior to such sale or (B) a sale or disposition of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets immediately following which the individuals who comprise the Board immediately prior thereto constitute at least a majority of the board of directors of the entity to which such assets are sold or disposed or, if such entity is a subsidiary, the ultimate parent thereof.

 

For each Award that constitutes deferred compensation under Code Section 409A, a Change in Control (where applicable) shall be deemed to have occurred under the Plan with respect to such Award only if a change in the ownership or effective control of the Company or a change in ownership of a substantial portion of the assets of the Company also constitutes a “change in control event” under Code Section 409A.

 

(m) “Change in Control Price” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 12 of the Plan.

 

(n) “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, or any successor thereto. Any reference to a section of the Code shall be deemed to include a reference to any regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

(o) “Committee” means any committee or subcommittee the Board may appoint to administer the Plan. Subject to the discretion of the Board, the Committee shall be composed entirely of individuals who meet the qualifications of a “non-employee director” within the meaning of Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act and any other qualifications required by the applicable stock exchange on which the Shares are traded. If at any time or to any extent the Board shall not administer the Plan, then the functions of the Administrator specified in the Plan shall be exercised by the Committee. Except as otherwise provided in the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws, any action of the Committee with respect to the administration of the Plan shall be taken by a majority vote at a meeting at which a quorum is duly constituted or unanimous written consent of the Committee’s members.

 

(p) “Common Stock” means the common stock, $0.0001 par value per share, of the Company (and any stock or other securities into which such shares of common stock may be converted or into which they may be exchanged).

 

(q) “Company” means Estrella Biopharma, Inc., a Delaware corporation (or any successor corporation, except as the term “Company” is used in the definition of “Change in Control” above).

 

(r) “Consultant” means any current or prospective consultant or independent contractor of the Company or an Affiliate thereof, in each case, who is not an Employee, Executive Officer or Non-Employee Director.

 

(s) “Director” means any individual who is a member of the Board on or after the Effective Date.

 

(t) “Disability” means, with respect to any Participant who is an Employee, a permanent and total disability as defined in Code Section 22(e)(3).

 

(u) “Effective Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 22 of the Plan.

 

(v) “Eligible Recipient” means, with respect to an Award denominated in Common Stock issued under the Plan: (i) an Employee; (ii) a Non-Employee Director; or (iii) a Consultant, in each case, who has been selected as an eligible recipient under the Plan by the Administrator; provided, that any Awards granted prior to the date an Eligible Recipient first performs services for the Company or an Affiliate thereof will not become vested or exercisable, and no Shares shall be issued or other payment made to such Eligible Recipient with respect to such Awards, prior to the date on which such Eligible Recipient first performs services for the Company or an Affiliate thereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent required to avoid the imposition of additional taxes under Code Section 409A, “Eligible Recipient” means: an (1) Employee; (2) a Non-Employee Director; or (3) a Consultant, in each case, of the Company or a Subsidiary thereof, who has been selected as an eligible recipient under the Plan by the Administrator.

 

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(w) “Employee” shall mean any current or prospective employee of the Company or an Affiliate thereof, as described in Treasury Regulation Section 1.421-1(h), including an Executive Officer or Director who is also treated as an employee.

 

(x) “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time.

 

(y) “Executive Officer” means each Participant who is an executive officer (within the meaning of Rule 3b-7 under the Exchange Act) of the Company.

 

(z) “Exercise Price” means, with respect to any Award under which the holder may purchase Shares, the price per share at which a holder of such Award granted hereunder may purchase Shares issuable upon exercise of such Award, as determined by the Administrator in accordance with Code Section 409A, as applicable.

 

(aa) “Fair Market Value” as of a particular date shall mean: (i) if the Shares are listed on any established stock exchange or a national market system, including, without limitation, the New York Stock Exchange or the Nasdaq Stock Market, the Fair Market Value shall be the closing price of a Share (or if no sales were reported, the closing price on the date immediately preceding such date) as quoted on such exchange or system on the day of determination; (ii) if the Shares are not then listed on a national securities exchange, the average of the highest reported bid and lowest reported asked prices for a Share as reported by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotations System for the last preceding date on which there was a sale of such stock in such market; or (iii) whether or not the Shares are then listed on a national securities exchange or traded in an over-the-counter market or the value of such Shares is not otherwise determinable, such value as determined by the Administrator in good faith and in a manner not inconsistent with the regulations under Code Section 409A.

 

(bb) “Free Standing Rights” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8(a) of the Plan.

 

(cc) “Incentive Stock Option” means an Option that is designated by the Committee as an incentive stock option within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code and that meets the requirements set out in the Plan.

 

(dd) “Non-Employee Director” means a Director who is not an Employee.

 

(ee) “Nonqualified Stock Option” means an Option that by its terms does not qualify or is not intended to qualify as an Incentive Stock Option.

 

(ff) “Outstanding Shares” means the then-outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company, taking into account as outstanding for this purpose such Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of Options or warrants, the conversion of convertible stock or debt, and the exercise of any similar right to acquire such Common Stock.

 

(gg) “Option” means an option to purchase Shares granted pursuant to Section 7 of the Plan.

 

(hh) “Other Cash-Based Award” means a cash Award granted to a Participant under Section 11 of the Plan, including cash awarded as a bonus or upon the attainment of Performance Goals or otherwise as permitted under the Plan.

 

(ii) “Other Share-Based Award” means a right or other interest granted to a Participant under the Plan that may be denominated or payable in, valued in whole or in part by reference to, or otherwise based on or related to, Shares, including, but not limited to, unrestricted Shares or dividend equivalents, each of which may be subject to the attainment of Performance Goals or a period of continued employment or other terms or conditions as permitted under the Plan.

 

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(jj) “Participant” means any Eligible Recipient selected by the Administrator, pursuant to the Administrator’s authority provided for in Section 3 of the Plan, to receive an Award under the Plan, and, upon his or her death, his or her successors, heirs, executors and administrators, as the case may be, solely with respect to any Awards outstanding at the date of the Eligible Recipient’s death.

 

(kk) “Performance-Based Award” means any Award granted under the Plan that is subject to one or more Performance Goals. Any dividends or dividend equivalents payable or credited to a Participant with respect to any unvested Performance-Based Award shall be subject to the same Performance Goals as the Shares or units underlying the Performance-Based Award.

 

(ll) “Performance Goals” means performance goals based on performance criteria selected by the Administrator, which may include, but are not limited to, any of the following: (i) earnings before interest and taxes; (ii) earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization; (iii) net operating profit after tax; (iv) cash flow; (v) revenue; (vi) net revenues; (vii) sales; (viii) days sales outstanding; (ix) income; (x) net income; (xi) operating income; (xii) net operating income; (xiii) operating margin; (xiv) earnings; (xv) earnings per share; (xvi) return on equity; (xvii) return on investment; (xviii) return on capital; (xix) return on assets; (xx) return on net assets; (xxi) total shareholder return; (xxii) economic profit; (xxiii) market share; (xxiv) appreciation in the fair market value, book value or other measure of value of the Shares; (xxv) expense or cost control; (xxvi) working capital; (xxvii) customer satisfaction; (xxviii) employee retention or employee turnover; (xxix) employee satisfaction or engagement; (xxx) environmental, health or other safety goals; (xxxi) individual performance; (xxxii) strategic objective milestones; (xxxiii) any other criteria specified by the Administrator in its sole discretion; and (xxxiv) any combination of, or a specified increase or decrease in, as applicable, any of the foregoing. Where applicable, the Performance Goals may be expressed in terms of attaining a specified level of the particular criteria or the attainment of a percentage increase or decrease in the particular criteria, and may be applied to one or more of the Company or an Affiliate thereof, or a division or strategic business unit of the Company, or may be applied to the performance of the Company relative to a market index, a group of other companies or a combination thereof, all as determined by the Administrator. The Performance Goals may include a threshold level of performance below which no payment shall be made (or no vesting shall occur), levels of performance at which specified payments shall be made (or specified vesting shall occur), and a maximum level of performance above which no additional payment shall be made (or at which full vesting shall occur). At the time such an Award is granted, the Administrator may specify any reasonable definition of the Performance Goals it uses. Such definitions may provide for equitable adjustments to the Performance Goals in recognition of unusual or non-recurring events affecting the Company or an Affiliate thereof or the financial statements of the Company or an Affiliate thereof, in response to changes in applicable laws or regulations, or to account for items of gain, loss or expense determined to be unusual in nature, infrequent in occurrence or unusual in nature and infrequent in occurrence or related to the disposal of a segment of a business or related to a change in accounting principles. If the Administrator determines that a change in the business, operations, corporate structure or capital structure of the Company or the manner in which the Company or an Affiliate conducts its business, or other events or circumstances render performance goals to be unsuitable, the Administrator may modify such Performance Goals in whole or in part, as the Committee deems appropriate. If a Participant is promoted, demoted or transferred to a different business unit or function during a performance period, the Administrator may determine that the Performance Goals or performance period are no longer appropriate and may (x) adjust, change or eliminate the Performance Goals or the applicable performance period as it deems appropriate to make such goals and period comparable to the initial goals and period, or (y) make a cash payment to the Participant in an amount determined by the Administrator.

 

(mm) “Person” shall have the meaning given in Section 3(a)(9) of the Exchange Act, as modified and used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) thereof, however, a Person shall not include (i) the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (ii) a trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (iii) an underwriter temporarily holding securities pursuant to an offering of such securities; or (iv) a corporation owned, directly or indirectly, by the stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportion as their ownership of stock of the Company.

 

(nn) “Plan” means this Estrella Biopharma, Inc. 2023 Omnibus Incentive Plan, as amended and/or amended and restated from time to time.

 

(oo) “Related Rights” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8(a) of the Plan.

 

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(pp) “Restricted Shares” means an Award of Shares granted pursuant to Section 9 of the Plan subject to certain restrictions that lapse at the end of a specified period or periods.

 

(qq) “Restricted Stock Unit” means a notional account established pursuant to an Award granted to a Participant, as described in Section 10 of the Plan, that is (i) valued solely by reference to Shares, (ii) subject to restrictions specified in the Award Agreement, and (iii) payable in cash or in Shares (as specified in the Award Agreement). The Restricted Stock Units awarded to the Participant will vest according to the time-based criteria or Performance Goals, and vested Restricted Stock Units will be settled at the time(s), specified in the Award Agreement.

 

(rr) “Restricted Period” means the period of time determined by the Administrator during which an Award or a portion thereof is subject to restrictions or, as applicable, the period of time within which performance is measured for purposes of determining whether an Award has been earned.

 

(ss) “Rule 16b-3” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(a) of the Plan.

 

(tt) “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time.

 

(uu) “Share” means a share of Common Stock.

 

(vv) “Stock Appreciation Right” means the right pursuant to an Award granted under Section 8 of the Plan to receive an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (i) the aggregate Fair Market Value, as of the date such Award or portion thereof is surrendered, of the Shares covered by such Award or such portion thereof, over (ii) the aggregate Exercise Price of such Award or such portion thereof.

 

(ww) “Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, as of any date of determination, any other Person as to which such first Person owns or otherwise controls, directly or indirectly, more than fifty percent (50%) of the voting shares or other similar interests or a sole general partner interest or managing member or similar interest of such other Person. An entity shall be deemed a Subsidiary of the Company for purposes of this definition only for such periods as the requisite ownership or control relationship is maintained. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of an Incentive Stock Option or any determination relating to an Incentive Stock Option, “Subsidiary” means a corporation that is a subsidiary of the Company within the meaning of Code Section 424(f).

 

(xx) “Substitute Award” shall mean an Award granted under the Plan upon the assumption of, or in substitution for, outstanding equity awards granted by a company or other entity in connection with a corporate transaction, such as a merger, combination, consolidation, or acquisition of property or stock; provided, however, that in no event shall the term “Substitute Award” be construed to refer to an award made in connection with the cancellation and repricing of an Option or Stock Appreciation Right.

 

Section 3. Administration.

 

(a) The Plan shall be administered by the Administrator in accordance with the requirements of Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act (“Rule 16b-3”), to the extent applicable.

 

(b) Pursuant to the terms of the Plan, the Administrator, subject, in the case of any Committee, to any restrictions on the authority delegated to it by the Board, shall have the power and authority, without limitation:

 

(i) to select those Eligible Recipients who shall be Participants;

 

(ii) to determine whether and to what extent Options, Stock Appreciation Rights, Restricted Shares, Restricted Stock Units, Other Share-Based Awards, Other Cash-Based Awards or a combination of any of the foregoing, are to be granted hereunder to Participants;

 

(iii) to determine the number of Shares to be made subject to each Award;

 

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(iv) to determine the terms and conditions, not inconsistent with the terms of the Plan, of each Award granted hereunder, including, but not limited to, (A) the restrictions applicable to Awards and the conditions under which restrictions applicable to such Awards shall lapse, (B) the Performance Goals and performance periods applicable to Awards, if any, (C) the Exercise Price of each Award, (D) the vesting schedule applicable to each Award, (E) any confidentiality or restrictive covenant provisions applicable to the Award, and (F) subject to the requirements of Code Section 409A (to the extent applicable), any amendments to the terms and conditions of outstanding Awards, including, but not limited to, extending the exercise period of such Awards and accelerating the vesting schedule of such Awards;

 

(v) to determine the terms and conditions, not inconsistent with the terms of the Plan, which shall govern all Award Agreements evidencing Options, Stock Appreciation Rights, Restricted Shares, Restricted Stock Units or Other Share-Based Awards, Other Cash-Based Awards or any combination of the foregoing granted hereunder;

 

(vi) to determine Fair Market Value;

 

(vii) to determine the duration and purpose of leaves of absence which may be granted to a Participant without constituting termination of the Participant’s employment for purposes of Awards granted under the Plan;

 

(viii) to adopt, alter and repeal such administrative rules, guidelines and practices governing the Plan as it shall from time to time deem advisable;

 

(ix) to reconcile any inconsistency in, correct any defect in and/or supply any omission in the Plan, any Award Agreement or other instrument or agreement relating to the Plan or an Award granted under the Plan; and

 

(x) to construe and interpret the terms and provisions of the Plan and any Award issued under the Plan (and any Award Agreement relating thereto), and to otherwise supervise the administration of the Plan and to exercise all powers and authorities either specifically granted under the Plan or necessary and advisable in the administration of the Plan.

 

(c) Except to the extent prohibited by applicable law or the applicable rules and regulations of any securities exchange or inter-dealer quotation system on which the securities of the Company are then listed or traded, the Administrator may allocate all or any portion of its responsibilities and powers to any one (1) or more of its members and may delegate all or any part of its responsibilities and powers to any person or persons selected by it. Any such allocation or delegation may be revoked by the Administrator at any time. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Administrator may delegate to one (1) or more officers of the Company, the authority to act on behalf of the Administrator with respect to any matter, right, obligation, or election which is the responsibility of, or which is allocated to, the Administrator herein, and which may be so delegated as a matter of law, except for grants of Awards to Directors.

 

(d) All decisions made by the Administrator pursuant to the provisions of the Plan shall be final, conclusive and binding on all persons, including the Company and the Participants. No member of the Board or the Committee, or any officer or employee of the Company or any Subsidiary thereof acting on behalf of the Board or the Committee, shall be personally liable for any action, omission, determination, or interpretation taken or made in good faith with respect to the Plan, and all members of the Board or the Committee and each and any officer or employee of the Company and of any Subsidiary thereof acting on their behalf shall, to the maximum extent permitted by law, be fully indemnified and protected by the Company in respect of any such action, omission, determination or interpretation.

 

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Section 4. Shares Reserved for Issuance Under the Plan and Limitations on Awards.

 

(a) Subject to adjustment in accordance with Section 5 of the Plan, the Administrator is authorized to deliver with respect to Awards granted under the Plan an aggregate of 3,520,123 shares of Common Stock; provided, that the total number of shares of Common Stock that will be reserved, and that may be issued, under the Plan will automatically increase on the first trading day of each calendar year, beginning with calendar year 2024, by a number of Common Shares equal to five percent (5%) of the total number of Outstanding Shares on the last day of the prior calendar year. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Administrator may act prior to January 1 of a given year to provide that there will be no such increase in the share reserve for that year or that the increase in the share reserve for such year will be a lesser number of Common Shares than provided herein.

 

(b) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the maximum number of Shares subject to Awards granted during any fiscal year to any Non-Employee Director, taken together with any cash fees paid to such Non-Employee Director during the fiscal year with respect to such Director’s service as a Non-Employee Director, shall not exceed $500,000 (calculating the value of any such Awards based on the grant date Fair Market Value of such Awards for financial reporting purposes).

 

(c) Shares issued under the Plan may, in whole or in part, be authorized but unissued Shares or Shares that shall have been or may be reacquired by the Company in the open market, in private transactions or otherwise. Any shares of Common Stock subject to an Award under the Plan that, after the Effective Date, are forfeited, canceled, settled or otherwise terminated without a distribution of Shares to a Participant will thereafter be deemed to be available for Awards. In applying the immediately preceding sentence, if (i) Shares otherwise issuable or issued in respect of, or as part of, any Award are withheld to cover taxes or any applicable Exercise Price, such Shares shall be treated as having been issued under the Plan and shall not be available for issuance under the Plan, and (ii) any Share-settled Stock Appreciation Rights or Options are exercised, the aggregate number of Shares subject to such Stock Appreciation Rights or Options shall be deemed issued under the Plan and shall not be available for issuance under the Plan. In addition, Shares (x) tendered to exercise outstanding Options or other Awards, (y) withheld to cover applicable taxes on any Awards or (z) repurchased on the open market using Exercise Price proceeds shall not be available for issuance under the Plan. For the avoidance of doubt, (A) Shares underlying Awards that are subject to the achievement of performance goals shall be counted against the Share reserve based on the target value of such Awards unless and until such time as such Awards become vested and settled in Shares, and (B) Awards that, pursuant to their terms, may be settled only in cash shall not count against the Share reserve set forth in Section 4(a).

 

(d) Substitute Awards shall not reduce the Shares authorized for grant under the Plan. In the event that a company acquired by the Company or any Affiliate or with which the Company or any Affiliate combines has shares available under a pre-existing plan approved by stockholders and not adopted in contemplation of such acquisition or combination, the shares available for grant pursuant to the terms of such pre-existing plan (as adjusted, to the extent appropriate, using the exchange ratio or other adjustment or valuation ratio or formula used in such acquisition or combination to determine the consideration payable to the holders of common stock of the entities party to such acquisition or combination) may be used for Awards under the Plan and shall not reduce the Shares authorized for grant under the Plan; provided, that Awards using such available Shares shall not be made after the date awards or grants could have been made under the terms of the pre-existing plan, absent the acquisition or combination, and shall only be made to individuals who were not employed by or providing services to the Company or its Affiliates immediately prior to such acquisition or combination.

 

(e) In the event that the Company or an Affiliate thereof consummates a transaction described in Code Section 424(a) (e.g., the acquisition of property or stock from an unrelated corporation), persons who become Employees or Directors in account of such transaction may be granted Substitute Awards in substitution for awards granted by their former employer, and any such substitute Options or Stock Appreciation Rights may be granted with an Exercise Price less than the Fair Market Value of a Share on the grant date thereof; provided, however, the grant of such substitute Option or Stock Appreciation Right shall not constitute a “modification” as defined in Code Section 424(h)(3) and the applicable Treasury regulations.

 

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Section 5. Equitable Adjustments.

 

In the event of any Change in Capitalization, including, without limitation, a Change in Control, an equitable substitution or proportionate adjustment shall be made, in each case, as may be determined by the Administrator, in its sole discretion, in (a) the aggregate number of Shares reserved for issuance under the Plan, (b) the kind, number and Exercise Price subject to outstanding Options and Stock Appreciation Rights granted under the Plan; provided, however, that any such substitution or adjustment with respect to Options and Stock Appreciation Rights shall occur in accordance with the requirements of Code Section 409A, and (c) the kind, number and purchase price of Shares subject to outstanding Restricted Shares or Other Share-Based Awards granted under the Plan, in each case as may be determined by the Administrator, in its sole discretion; provided, however, that any fractional Shares resulting from the adjustment shall be eliminated. Such other equitable substitutions or adjustments shall be made as may be determined by the Administrator, in its sole discretion. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, in connection with a Change in Capitalization, the Administrator may provide, in its sole discretion, for the cancellation of any outstanding Award granted hereunder (i) in exchange for payment in cash or other property having an aggregate Fair Market Value of the Shares covered by such Award, reduced by the aggregate Exercise Price or purchase price thereof, if any, and (ii) with respect to any Awards for which the Exercise Price or purchase price per share of Common Stock is greater than or equal to the then current Fair Market Value per share of Common Stock, for no consideration. Notwithstanding anything contained in the Plan to the contrary, any adjustment with respect to an Incentive Stock Option due to an adjustment or substitution described in this Section 5 shall comply with the rules of Code Section 424(a), and in no event shall any adjustment be made which would render any Incentive Stock Option granted hereunder to be disqualified as an incentive stock option for purposes of Code Section 422. The Administrator’s determinations pursuant to this Section 5 shall be final, binding and conclusive.

 

Section 6. Eligibility.

 

The Participants under the Plan shall be selected from time to time by the Administrator, in its sole discretion, from among Eligible Recipients.

 

Section 7. Options.

 

(a) General. The Administrator may, in its sole discretion, grant Options to Participants. Solely with respect to Participants who are Employees, the Administrator may grant Incentive Stock Options, Nonqualified Stock Options or a combination of both. With respect to all other Participants, the Administrator may grant only Nonqualified Stock Options. Each Participant who is granted an Option shall enter into an Award Agreement with the Company, containing such terms and conditions as the Administrator shall determine, in its sole discretion, which Award Agreement shall specify whether the Option is an Incentive Stock Option or a Nonqualified Stock Option and shall set forth, among other things, the Exercise Price of the Option, the term of the Option and provisions regarding exercisability of the Option granted thereunder. The provisions of each Option need not be the same with respect to each Participant. More than one Option may be granted to the same Participant and be outstanding concurrently hereunder. Options granted under the Plan shall be subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Section 7 and shall contain such additional terms and conditions, not inconsistent with the terms of the Plan, as the Administrator shall deem desirable and set forth in the applicable Award Agreement. The prospective recipient of an Option shall not have any rights with respect to such Award, unless and until such recipient has received an Award Agreement and, if required by the Administrator in the Award Agreement, executed and delivered a fully executed copy thereof to the Company, within a period of sixty (60) days (or such other period as the Administrator may specify) after the award date.

 

(b) Limits on Incentive Stock Options. If the Administrator grants Incentive Stock Options, then to the extent that the aggregate fair market value of Shares with respect to which Incentive Stock Options are exercisable for the first time by any individual during any calendar year (under all plans of the Company) exceeds $100,000, such Options will be treated as Nonqualified Stock Options to the extent required by Code Section 422. Subject to Section 5, the maximum number of shares that may be issued pursuant to Options intended to be Incentive Stock Options is 3,520,123 Shares and, for the avoidance of doubt, such share limit shall not be subject to the annual adjustment provided in Section 4(a).

 

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(c) Exercise Price. The Exercise Price of Shares purchasable under an Option shall be determined by the Administrator in its sole discretion at the time of grant; provided, however, that (i) in no event shall the Exercise Price of an Option be less than one hundred percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value of a Share on the date of grant, and (ii) no Incentive Stock Option granted to a ten percent (10%) stockholder of the Company (within the meaning of Code Section 422(b)(6)) shall have an Exercise Price per Share less than one-hundred ten percent (110%) of the Fair Market Value of a Share on such date.

 

(d) Option Term. The maximum term of each Option shall be fixed by the Administrator, but in no event shall (i) an Option be exercisable more than ten (10) years after the date such Option is granted, and (ii) an Incentive Stock Option granted to a ten percent (10%) stockholder of the Company (within the meaning of Code Section 422(b)(6)) be exercisable more than five (5) years after the date such Option is granted. Each Option’s term is subject to earlier expiration pursuant to the applicable provisions in the Plan and the Award Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Administrator shall have the authority to accelerate the exercisability of any outstanding Option at such time and under such circumstances as the Administrator, in its sole discretion, deems appropriate. Notwithstanding any contrary provision in this Plan (including, without limitation, Section 7(h)), if, on the date an outstanding Option would expire, the exercise of the Option, including by a “net exercise” or “cashless” exercise, would violate applicable securities laws or any insider trading policy maintained by the Company from time to time, the expiration date applicable to the Option will be extended, except to the extent such extension would violate Code Section 409A, to a date that is thirty (30) calendar days after the date the exercise of the Option would no longer violate applicable securities laws or any such insider trading policy.

 

(e) Exercisability. Each Option shall be exercisable at such time or times and subject to such terms and conditions, including the attainment of pre-established Performance Goals, as shall be determined by the Administrator in the applicable Award Agreement. The Administrator may also provide that any Option shall be exercisable only in installments, and the Administrator may waive such installment exercise provisions at any time, in whole or in part, based on such factors as the Administrator may determine in its sole discretion. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, an Option may not be exercised for a fraction of a share.

 

(f) Method of Exercise. Options may be exercised in whole or in part by giving written notice of exercise to the Company specifying the number of Shares to be purchased, accompanied by payment in full of the aggregate Exercise Price of the Shares so purchased in cash or its equivalent, as determined by the Administrator. As determined by the Administrator, in its sole discretion, with respect to any Option or category of Options, payment in whole or in part may also be made (i) by means of consideration received under any cashless exercise procedure approved by the Administrator (including the withholding of Shares otherwise issuable upon exercise), (ii) in the form of unrestricted Shares already owned by the Participant which have a Fair Market Value on the date of surrender equal to the aggregate Exercise Price of the Shares as to which such Option shall be exercised, (iii) any other form of consideration approved by the Administrator and permitted by applicable law, or (iv) any combination of the foregoing. In determining which methods a Participant may utilize to pay the Exercise Price, the Administrator may consider such factors as it determines are appropriate; provided, however, that with respect to Incentive Stock Options, all such discretionary determinations shall be made by the Administrator at the time of grant and specified in the Award Agreement.

 

(g) Rights as Stockholder. A Participant shall have no rights to dividends or any other rights of a stockholder with respect to the Shares subject to an Option until the Participant has given written notice of the exercise thereof, has paid in full for such Shares and has satisfied the requirements of Section 16 of the Plan.

 

(h) Termination of Employment or Service. Unless the applicable Award Agreement provides otherwise, in the event that the employment or service of a Participant with the Company and all Affiliates thereof shall terminate, the following terms and conditions shall apply:

 

(i) In the event of the termination of a Participant’s employment or service by the Company without Cause or due to a resignation by the Participant for any reason, (A) Options granted to such Participant, to the extent that they are exercisable at the time of such termination, shall remain exercisable until the date that is ninety (90) days after such termination (with such period being extended to one (1) year after the date of such termination in the event of the Participant’s death during such ninety (90) day period), on which date they shall expire, and (B) Options granted to such Participant, to the extent that they were not exercisable at the time of such termination, shall expire at the close of business on the date of such termination. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Option shall be exercisable after the expiration of its term.

 

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(ii) In the event of the termination of a Participant’s employment or service as a result of the Participant’s Disability or death, (A) Options granted to such Participant, to the extent that they were exercisable at the time of such termination, shall remain exercisable until the date that is one (1) year after such termination, on which date they shall expire, and (B) Options granted to such Participant, to the extent that they were not exercisable at the time of such termination, shall expire at the close of business on the date of such termination. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Option shall be exercisable after the expiration of its term.

 

(iii) In the event of the termination of a Participant’s employment or service for Cause, all outstanding Options granted to such Participant shall expire at the commencement of business on the date of such termination.

 

(iv) For purposes of determining which Options are exercisable upon termination of employment or service for purposes of this Section 7(h), Options that are not exercisable solely due to a blackout period shall be considered exercisable.

 

(v) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, an Incentive Stock Option may not be exercised more than three (3) months following the date as of which a Participant ceases to be an Employee for any reason other than death or Disability. In the event that an Option is exercisable following the date that is three (3) months following the date as of which a Participant ceases to be an Employee for any reason other than death or Disability, such Option shall be deemed to be a Nonqualified Stock Option.

 

(i) Other Change in Employment Status. An Option may be affected, both with regard to vesting schedule and termination, by leaves of absence, changes from full-time to part-time employment, partial disability or other changes in the employment status or service of a Participant, as evidenced in a Participant’s Award Agreement.

 

(j) Change in Control. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, upon a Change in Control, all outstanding Options shall be subject to Section 12 of the Plan.

 

(k) Automatic Exercise. Unless otherwise provided by the Administrator in an Award Agreement or otherwise, or as otherwise directed by the Participant in writing to the Company, each vested and exercisable Option outstanding on the Automatic Exercise Date with an Exercise Price per Share that is less than the Fair Market Value per Share as of such date shall automatically and without further action by the Participant or the Company be exercised on the Automatic Exercise Date. In the sole discretion of the Administrator, payment of the exercise price of any such Option shall be made pursuant to Section 7(f)(i) or (ii), and the Company or any Affiliate shall deduct or withhold an amount sufficient to satisfy all taxes associated with such exercise in accordance with Section 16. Unless otherwise determined by the Administrator, this Section 7(k) shall not apply to an Option if the Participant’s employment or service has terminated on or before the Automatic Exercise Date. For the avoidance of doubt, no Option with an Exercise Price per Share that is equal to or greater the Fair Market Value per Share on the Automatic Exercise Date shall be exercised pursuant to this Section 7(k).

 

Section 8. Stock Appreciation Rights.

 

(a) General. Stock Appreciation Rights may be granted either alone (“Free Standing Rights”) or in conjunction with all or part of any Option granted under the Plan (“Related Rights”). Any Related Right that relates to a Nonqualified Stock Option may be granted at the same time the Option is granted or at any time thereafter, but before the exercise or expiration of the Option. Any Related Right that relates to an Incentive Stock Option must be granted at the same time the Incentive Stock Option is granted. The Administrator shall determine the Eligible Recipients to whom, and the time or times at which, grants of Stock Appreciation Rights shall be made, the number of Shares to be awarded, the price per Share, and all other conditions of Stock Appreciation Rights. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Related Right may be granted for more Shares than are subject to the Option to which it relates and any Stock Appreciation Right must be granted with an Exercise Price not less than the Fair Market Value of a Share on the date of grant. The provisions of Stock Appreciation Rights need not be the same with respect to each Participant. Stock Appreciation Rights granted under the Plan shall be subject to the following terms and conditions set forth in this Section 8 and shall contain such additional terms and conditions, not inconsistent with the terms of the Plan, as the Administrator shall deem desirable, as set forth in the applicable Award Agreement.

 

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(b) Awards; Rights as Stockholder. The prospective recipient of a Stock Appreciation Right shall not have any rights with respect to such Award, unless and until such recipient has received an Award Agreement and, if required by the Administrator in the Award Agreement, executed and delivered a fully executed copy thereof to the Company, within a period of sixty (60) days (or such other period as the Administrator may specify) after the award date. Participants who are granted Stock Appreciation Rights shall have no rights as stockholders of the Company with respect to the grant or exercise of such rights.

 

(c) Exercisability.

 

(i) Stock Appreciation Rights that are Free Standing Rights shall be exercisable at such time or times and subject to such terms and conditions as shall be determined by the Administrator in the applicable Award Agreement.

 

(ii) Stock Appreciation Rights that are Related Rights shall be exercisable only at such time or times and to the extent that the Options to which they relate shall be exercisable in accordance with the provisions of Section 7 above and this Section 8 of the Plan.

 

(d) Payment Upon Exercise.

 

(i) Upon the exercise of a Free Standing Right, the Participant shall be entitled to receive up to, but not more than, that number of Shares, determined using the Fair Market Value, equal in value to the excess of the Fair Market Value as of the date of exercise over the price per share specified in the Free Standing Right multiplied by the number of Shares in respect of which the Free Standing Right is being exercised.

 

(ii) A Related Right may be exercised by a Participant by surrendering the applicable portion of the related Option. Upon such exercise and surrender, the Participant shall be entitled to receive up to, but not more than, that number of Shares, determined using the Fair Market Value, equal in value to the excess of the Fair Market Value as of the date of exercise over the Exercise Price specified in the related Option multiplied by the number of Shares in respect of which the Related Right is being exercised. Options which have been so surrendered, in whole or in part, shall no longer be exercisable to the extent the Related Rights have been so exercised.

 

(iii) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Administrator may determine to settle the exercise of a Stock Appreciation Right in cash (or in any combination of Shares and cash).

 

(e) Termination of Employment or Service.

 

(i) Subject to Section 8(f), in the event of the termination of employment or service with the Company and all Affiliates thereof of a Participant who has been granted one or more Free Standing Rights, such rights shall be exercisable at such time or times and subject to such terms and conditions as shall be determined by the Administrator in the applicable Award Agreement.

 

(ii) Subject to Section 8(f), in the event of the termination of employment or service with the Company and all Affiliates thereof of a Participant who has been granted one or more Related Rights, such rights shall be exercisable at such time or times and subject to such terms and conditions as set forth in the related Options.

 

(f) Term.

 

(i) The term of each Free Standing Right shall be fixed by the Administrator, but no Free Standing Right shall be exercisable more than ten (10) years after the date such right is granted.

 

(ii) The term of each Related Right shall be the term of the Option to which it relates, but no Related Right shall be exercisable more than ten (10) years after the date such right is granted.

 

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(g) Change in Control. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, upon a Change in Control, all outstanding Stock Appreciation Rights shall be subject to Section 12 of the Plan.

 

(h) Automatic Exercise. Unless otherwise provided by the Administrator in an Award Agreement or otherwise, or as otherwise directed by the Participant in writing to the Company, each vested and exercisable Stock Appreciation Right outstanding on the Automatic Exercise Date with an Exercise Price per Share that is less than the Fair Market Value per Share as of such date shall automatically and without further action by the Participant or the Company be exercised on the Automatic Exercise Date. The Company or any Affiliate shall deduct or withhold an amount sufficient to satisfy all taxes associated with such exercise in accordance with Section 16. Unless otherwise determined by the Administrator, this Section 8(h) shall not apply to a Stock Appreciation Right if the Participant’s employment or service has terminated on or before the Automatic Exercise Date. For the avoidance of doubt, no Stock Appreciation Right with an Exercise Price per Share that is equal to or greater the Fair Market Value per Share on the Automatic Exercise Date shall be exercised pursuant to this Section 8(h).

 

Section 9. Restricted Shares.

 

(a) General. Each Award of Restricted Shares granted under the Plan shall be evidenced by an Award Agreement. Restricted Shares may be issued either alone or in addition to other Awards granted under the Plan. The Administrator shall determine the Eligible Recipients to whom, and the time or times at which, grants of Restricted Shares shall be made; the number of Shares to be awarded; the price, if any, to be paid by the Participant for the acquisition of Restricted Shares; the Restricted Period, if any, applicable to Restricted Shares; the Performance Goals (if any) applicable to Restricted Shares; and all other conditions of the Restricted Shares. If the restrictions, Performance Goals and/or conditions established by the Administrator are not attained, a Participant shall forfeit his or her Restricted Shares in accordance with the terms of the grant. The terms and conditions applicable to the Restricted Shares need not be the same with respect to each Participant.

 

(b) Awards and Certificates. The prospective recipient of Restricted Shares shall not have any rights with respect to any such Award, unless and until such recipient has received an Award Agreement and, if required by the Administrator in the Award Agreement, executed and delivered a fully executed copy thereof to the Company, within a period of sixty (60) days (or such other period as the Administrator may specify) after the award date. Except as otherwise provided in herein, (i) each Participant who is granted an Award of Restricted Shares may, in the Company’s sole discretion, be issued a stock certificate in respect of such Restricted Shares; and (ii) any such certificate so issued shall be registered in the name of the Participant, and shall bear an appropriate legend referring to the terms, conditions, and restrictions applicable to any such Award. The Company may require that the stock certificates, if any, evidencing Restricted Shares granted hereunder be held in the custody of the Company until the restrictions thereon shall have lapsed, and that, as a condition of any award of Restricted Shares, the Participant shall have delivered a stock power, endorsed in blank, relating to the Shares covered by such Award. Notwithstanding anything in the Plan to the contrary, any Restricted Shares (whether before or after any vesting conditions have been satisfied) may, in the Company’s sole discretion, be issued in uncertificated form pursuant to the customary arrangements for issuing shares in such form.

 

(c) Restrictions and Conditions. The Restricted Shares granted pursuant to this Section 9 shall be subject to the following restrictions and conditions and any additional restrictions or conditions as determined by the Administrator at the time of grant or thereafter:

 

(i) The Restricted Shares shall be subject to the restrictions on transferability set forth in the Award Agreement and in the Plan.

 

(ii) The Administrator may, in its sole discretion, provide for the lapse of restrictions in installments and may accelerate or waive such restrictions in whole or in part based on such factors and such circumstances as the Administrator may determine, in its sole discretion, including, but not limited to, the attainment of certain Performance Goals, the Participant’s termination of employment or service as Non-Employee Director or Consultant of the Company or an Affiliate thereof, or the Participant’s death or Disability.

 

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(iii) Subject to this Section 9(c)(iii), the Participant shall generally have the rights of a stockholder of the Company with respect to Restricted Shares during the Restricted Period. In the Administrator’s discretion and as provided in the applicable Award Agreement, a Participant may be entitled to dividends or dividend equivalents on an Award of Restricted Shares, which will be payable in accordance with the terms of such grant as determined by the Administrator in accordance with Section 18 of the Plan. Certificates for unrestricted Shares may, in the Company’s sole discretion, be delivered to the Participant only after the Restricted Period has expired without forfeiture in respect of such Restricted Shares, except as the Administrator, in its sole discretion, shall otherwise determine.

 

(iv) The rights of Participants granted Restricted Shares upon termination of employment or service as a Non-Employee Director or Consultant of the Company or an Affiliate thereof terminates for any reason during the Restricted Period shall be set forth in the Award Agreement.

 

(d) Change in Control. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, upon a Change in Control, all outstanding Restricted Shares shall be subject to Section 12 of the Plan.

 

Section 10. Restricted Stock Units.

 

(a) General. Restricted Stock Units may be issued either alone or in addition to other Awards granted under the Plan. The Administrator shall determine the Eligible Recipients to whom, and the time or times at which, grants of Restricted Stock Units shall be made; the number of Restricted Stock Units to be awarded; the Restricted Period, if any, applicable to Restricted Stock Units; the Performance Goals (if any) applicable to Restricted Stock Units; and all other conditions of the Restricted Stock Units. If the restrictions, Performance Goals and/or conditions established by the Administrator are not attained, a Participant shall forfeit his or her Restricted Stock Units in accordance with the terms of the grant. The provisions of Restricted Stock Units need not be the same with respect to each Participant.

 

(b) Award Agreement. The prospective recipient of Restricted Stock Units shall not have any rights with respect to any such Award, unless and until such recipient has received an Award Agreement and, if required by the Administrator in the Award Agreement, executed and delivered a fully executed copy thereof to the Company, within a period of sixty (60) days (or such other period as the Administrator may specify) after the award date.

 

(c) Restrictions and Conditions. The Restricted Stock Units granted pursuant to this Section 10 shall be subject to the following restrictions and conditions and any additional restrictions or conditions as determined by the Administrator at the time of grant or, subject to Code Section 409A, thereafter:

 

(i) The Administrator may, in its sole discretion, provide for the lapse of restrictions in installments and may accelerate or waive such restrictions in whole or in part based on such factors and such circumstances as the Administrator may determine, in its sole discretion, including, but not limited to, the attainment of certain Performance Goals, the Participant’s termination of employment or service as a Non-Employee Director or Consultant of the Company or an Affiliate thereof, or the Participant’s death or Disability.

 

(ii) Participants holding Restricted Stock Units shall have no voting rights. A Restricted Stock Unit may, at the Administrator’s discretion, carry with it a right to dividend equivalents, subject to Section 18 of the Plan. Such right would entitle the holder to be credited with an amount equal to all cash dividends paid on one Share while the Restricted Stock Unit is outstanding. The Administrator, in its discretion, may grant dividend equivalents from the date of grant or only after a Restricted Stock Unit is vested.

 

(iii) The rights of Participants granted Restricted Stock Units upon termination of employment or service as a Non-Employee Director or Consultant of the Company or an Affiliate thereof terminates for any reason during the Restricted Period shall be set forth in the Award Agreement.

 

(d) Settlement of Restricted Stock Units. Settlement of vested Restricted Stock Units shall be made to Participants in the form of Shares, unless the Administrator, in its sole discretion, provides for the payment of the Restricted Stock Units in cash (or partly in cash and partly in Shares) equal to the value of the Shares that would otherwise be distributed to the Participant.

 

(e) Change in Control. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, upon a Change in Control, all outstanding Restricted Stock Units shall be subject to Section 12 of the Plan.

 

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Section 11. Other Share-Based or Cash-Based Awards.

 

(a) The Administrator is authorized to grant Awards to Participants in the form of Other Share-Based Awards or Other Cash-Based Awards, as deemed by the Administrator to be consistent with the purposes of the Plan and as evidenced by an Award Agreement. The Administrator shall determine the terms and conditions of such Awards, consistent with the terms of the Plan, at the date of grant or thereafter, including any Performance Goals and performance periods. Shares or other securities or property delivered pursuant to an Award in the nature of a purchase right granted under this Section 11 shall be purchased for such consideration, paid for at such times, by such methods, and in such forms, including, without limitation, Shares, other Awards, notes or other property, as the Administrator shall determine, subject to any required corporate action.

 

(b) The prospective recipient of an Other Share-Based Award or Other Cash-Based Award shall not have any rights with respect to such Award, unless and until such recipient has received an Award Agreement and, if required by the Administrator in the Award Agreement, executed and delivered a fully executed copy thereof to the Company, within a period of sixty (60) days (or such other period as the Administrator may specify) after the award date.

 

(c) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, upon a Change in Control, all outstanding Other Share-Based Awards and Other Cash-Based Awards shall be subject to Section 12 of the Plan.

 

Section 12. Change in Control.

 

The Administrator may provide in the applicable Award Agreement that an Award will vest on an accelerated basis upon the Participant’s termination of employment or service in connection with a Change in Control or upon the occurrence of any other event that the Administrator may set forth in the Award Agreement. If the Company is a party to an agreement that is reasonably likely to result in a Change in Control, such agreement may provide for: (i) the continuation of any Award by the Company, if the Company is the surviving corporation; (ii) the assumption of any Award by the surviving corporation or its parent or subsidiary; (iii) the substitution by the surviving corporation or its parent or subsidiary of equivalent awards for any Award, provided, however, that any such substitution with respect to Options and Stock Appreciation Rights shall occur in accordance with the requirements of Code Section 409A; or (iv) settlement of any Award for the Change in Control Price (less, to the extent applicable, the per share exercise or grant price), or, if the per share exercise or grant price equals or exceeds the Change in Control Price or if the Administrator determines that Award cannot reasonably become vested pursuant to its terms, such Award shall terminate and be canceled without consideration. To the extent that Restricted Shares, Restricted Stock Units or other Awards settle in Shares in accordance with their terms upon a Change in Control, such Shares shall be entitled to receive as a result of the Change in Control transaction the same consideration as the Shares held by stockholders of the Company as a result of the Change in Control transaction. For purposes of this Section 12, “Change in Control Price” shall mean (A) the price per Share paid to stockholders of the Company in the Change in Control transaction, or (B) the Fair Market Value of a Share upon a Change in Control, as determined by the Administrator. To the extent that the consideration paid in any such Change in Control transaction consists all or in part of securities or other non-cash consideration, the value of such securities or other non-cash consideration shall be determined in good faith by the Administrator.

 

Section 13. Amendment and Termination.

 

(a) The Board or the Committee may amend, alter or terminate the Plan, but no amendment, alteration, or termination shall be made that would adversely alter or impair the rights of a Participant under any Award theretofore granted without such Participant’s prior written consent.

 

(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) approval of the Company’s stockholders shall be obtained for any amendment that would require such approval in order to satisfy the requirements of Code Section 422, if applicable, any rules of the stock exchange on which the Shares are traded or other applicable law, and (ii) without stockholder approval to the extent required by the rules of any applicable national securities exchange or inter-dealer quotation system on which the Shares are listed or quoted, except as otherwise permitted under Section 5 of the Plan, (A) no amendment or modification may reduce the Exercise Price of any Option or Stock Appreciation Right, (B) the Administrator may not cancel any outstanding Option or Stock Appreciation Right and replace it with a new Option or Stock Appreciation Right, another Award or cash and (C) the Administrator may not take any other action that is considered a “repricing” for purposes of the stockholder approval rules of the applicable securities exchange or inter-dealer quotation system.

 

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(c) Subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan and Code Section 409A, the Administrator may modify, extend or renew outstanding Awards under the Plan, or accept the surrender of outstanding Awards (to the extent not already exercised) and grant new Awards in substitution of them (to the extent not already exercised).

 

(d) Notwithstanding the foregoing, no alteration, modification or termination of an Award will, without the prior written consent of the Participant, adversely alter or impair any rights or obligations under any Award already granted under the Plan.

 

Section 14. Unfunded Status of Plan.

 

The Plan is intended to constitute an “unfunded” plan for incentive compensation. Neither the Company, the Board nor the Committee shall be required to establish any special or separate fund or to segregate any assets to assure the performance of its obligations under the Plan. With respect to any payments not yet made or Shares not yet transferred to a Participant by the Company, nothing contained herein shall give any such Participant any rights that are greater than those of a general unsecured creditor of the Company.

 

Section 15. Deferrals of Payment.

 

To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Administrator, in its sole discretion, may determine that the delivery of Shares or the payment of cash, upon the exercise, vesting or settlement of all or a portion of any Award, shall be deferred. The Administrator may also, in its sole discretion, establish one or more programs under the Plan to permit selected Participants the opportunity to elect to defer receipt of any such consideration, including any applicable election procedures, the timing of such elections, the mechanisms for payments of amounts, shares or other consideration so deferred, and such other terms, conditions, rules and procedures that the Administrator deems advisable for the administration of any such deferral program. Deferrals by Participants (or deferred settlement or payment required by the Administrator) shall be made in accordance with Code Section 409A, if applicable, and any other applicable law.

 

Section 16. Withholding Taxes.

 

Each Participant shall, no later than the date as of which the value of an Award first becomes includible in the gross income of such Participant for federal, state and/or local income tax purposes, pay to the Company, or make arrangements satisfactory to the Administrator regarding payment of, any federal, state, or local taxes of any kind, domestic or foreign, required by law or regulation to be withheld with respect to the Award. The obligations of the Company under the Plan shall be conditional on the making of such payments or arrangements, and the Company shall, to the extent permitted by law, have the right to deduct any such taxes from any payment of any kind otherwise due to such Participant. Whenever cash is to be paid pursuant to an Award granted hereunder, the Company shall have the right to deduct therefrom an amount sufficient to satisfy any federal, state and local withholding tax requirements related thereto. Whenever Shares are to be delivered pursuant to an Award, the Company shall have the right to require the Participant to remit to the Company in cash an amount sufficient to satisfy any related federal, state and local taxes, domestic or foreign, to be withheld and applied to the tax obligations. With the approval of the Administrator, a Participant may satisfy the foregoing requirement by electing to have the Company withhold from delivery of Shares or by delivering already owned unrestricted Shares, in each case, having a value equal to the amount required to be withheld or other greater amount not exceeding the maximum statutory rate required to be collected on the transaction under applicable law, as applicable to the Participant, if such other greater amount would not, as determined by the Administrator, result in adverse financial accounting treatment (including in connection with the effectiveness of FASB Accounting Standards Update 2016-09). Such Shares shall be valued at their Fair Market Value on the date of which the amount of tax to be withheld is determined. Fractional share amounts shall be settled in cash. Such an election may be made with respect to all or any portion of the Shares to be delivered pursuant to an Award. The Company may also use any other method of obtaining the necessary payment or proceeds, as permitted by law, to satisfy its withholding obligation with respect to any Option or other Award.

 

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Section 17. Certain Forfeitures.

 

The Administrator may specify in an Award Agreement that the Participant’s rights, payments and benefits with respect to an Award shall be subject to reduction, cancellation, forfeiture or recoupment upon the occurrence of certain events, in addition to the applicable vesting conditions of an Award. Such events may include, without limitation, breach of any non-competition, non-solicitation, confidentiality, or other restrictive covenants that are contained in an Award Agreement or that are otherwise applicable to the Participant, a termination of the Participant’s employment for Cause, or other conduct by the Participant that is detrimental to the business or reputation of the Company and its Subsidiaries and/or its Affiliates.

 

Section 18. Dividends; Dividend Equivalents.

 

Notwithstanding anything in this Plan to the contrary, to the extent that an Award contains a right to receive dividends or dividend equivalents while such Award remains unvested, such dividends or dividend equivalents will be accumulated and paid once and to the extent that the underlying Award vests.

 

Section 19. Non-United States Employees. 

 

Without amending the Plan, the Administrator may grant Awards to eligible persons residing in non-United States jurisdictions on such terms and conditions different from those specified in the Plan, including the terms of any award agreement or plan, adopted by the Company or any Subsidiary thereof to comply with, or take advantage of favorable tax or other treatment available under, the laws of any non-United States jurisdiction, as may in the judgment of the Administrator be necessary or desirable to foster and promote achievement of the purposes of the Plan and, in furtherance of such purposes the Administrator may make such modifications, amendments, procedures, sub-plans and the like as may be necessary or advisable to comply with provisions of laws in other countries or jurisdictions in which the Company or its Subsidiaries operates or has employees.

 

Section 20. Transfer of Awards.

 

No purported sale, assignment, mortgage, hypothecation, transfer, charge, pledge, encumbrance, gift, transfer in trust (voting or other) or other disposition of, or creation of a security interest in or lien on, any Award or any agreement or commitment to do any of the foregoing (each, a “Transfer”) by any holder thereof in violation of the provisions of the Plan or an Award Agreement will be valid, except with the prior written consent of the Administrator, which consent may be granted or withheld in the sole discretion of the Administrator, and other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution. Any purported Transfer of an Award or any economic benefit or interest therein in violation of the Plan or an Award Agreement shall be null and void ab initio, and shall not create any obligation or liability of the Company, and any person purportedly acquiring any Award or any economic benefit or interest therein transferred in violation of the Plan or an Award Agreement shall not be entitled to be recognized as a holder of such Shares. Unless otherwise determined by the Administrator in accordance with the provisions of the immediately preceding sentence, an Option may be exercised, during the lifetime of the Participant, only by the Participant or, during any period during which the Participant is under a legal disability, by the Participant’s guardian or legal representative. Under no circumstances will a Participant be permitted to transfer an Option or Stock Appreciation Right to a third-party financial institution without prior stockholder approval.

 

Section 21. Continued Employment.

 

The adoption of the Plan shall not confer upon any Eligible Recipient any right to continued employment or service with the Company or an Affiliate thereof, as the case may be, nor shall it interfere in any way with the right of the Company or an Affiliate thereof to terminate the employment or service of any of its Eligible Recipients at any time.

 

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Section 22. Effective Date.

 

The Plan will be effective as of the date of consummation of the transactions contemplated by that certain agreement and plan of merger, dated as of September 30, 2022, by and among TradeUP Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation, Tradeup Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation and Estrella Biopharma, Inc., a Delaware corporation, subject to approval by the Company’s stockholders (the “Effective Date”). The Plan will be unlimited in duration and, in the event of Plan termination, will remain in effect as long as any Shares awarded under it are outstanding and not fully vested; provided, however, that no Awards will be made under the Plan on or after the tenth anniversary of the Effective Date.

 

Section 23. Code Section 409A.

 

The intent of the parties is that payments and benefits under the Plan be either exempt from Code Section 409A or comply with Code Section 409A to the extent subject thereto, and, accordingly, to the maximum extent permitted, the Plan shall be interpreted and be administered consistent with such intent. Any payments described in the Plan that are due within the “short-term deferral period” as defined in Code Section 409A shall not be treated as deferred compensation unless applicable law requires otherwise. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Plan, to the extent required in order to avoid accelerated taxation and/or tax penalties under Code Section 409A, amounts that would otherwise be payable and benefits that would otherwise be provided upon a “separation from service” to a Participant who is a “specified employee” shall be paid on the first business day after the date that is six (6) months following the Participant’s separation from service (or upon the Participant’s death, if earlier). In addition, for purposes of the Plan, each amount to be paid or benefit to be provided to the Participant pursuant to the Plan, which constitute deferred compensation subject to Code Section 409A, shall be construed as a separate identified payment for purposes of Code Section 409A. Nothing contained in the Plan or an Award Agreement shall be construed as a guarantee of any particular tax effect with respect to an Award. The Company does not guarantee that any Awards provided under the Plan will be exempt from or in compliance with the provisions of Code Section 409A, and in no event will the Company be liable for any or all portion of any taxes, penalties, interest or other expenses that may be incurred by a Participant on account of any Award being subject to, but not in compliance with, Code Section 409A.

 

Section 24. Compliance with Laws.

 

(a) The obligation of the Company to settle Awards in Shares or other consideration shall be subject to (i) all applicable laws, rules, and regulations, (ii) such approvals as may be required by governmental agencies or the applicable national securities exchange on which the Shares may be admitted, and (iii) policies maintained by the Company from time to time in order to comply with applicable laws, rules, regulations and corporate governance requirements, including, without limitation, with respect to insider trading restrictions. Notwithstanding any terms or conditions of any Award to the contrary, the Company shall be under no obligation to offer to sell or to sell, and shall be prohibited from offering to sell or selling, any Shares pursuant to an Award unless such shares have been properly registered for sale pursuant to the Securities Act with the Securities and Exchange Commission or unless the Company has received an opinion of counsel (if the Company has requested such an opinion), satisfactory to the Company, that such Shares may be offered or sold without such registration pursuant to an available exemption therefrom and the terms and conditions of such exemption have been fully complied with. The Company shall be under no obligation to register for sale under the Securities Act any of the Shares to be offered or sold under the Plan. The Administrator shall have the authority to provide that all Shares or other securities of the Company issued under the Plan shall be subject to such stop transfer orders and other restrictions as the Committee may deem advisable under the Plan, the applicable Award Agreement, the federal securities laws, or the rules, regulations and other requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission, any securities exchange or inter-dealer quotation system on which the securities of the Company are listed or quoted and any other applicable federal, state, local or non-U.S. laws, rules, regulations and other requirements, and the Administrator may cause a legend or legends to be put on certificates representing Shares or other securities of the Company issued under the Plan to make appropriate reference to such restrictions or may cause such Shares or other securities of the Company issued under the Plan in book-entry form to be held subject to the Company’s instructions or subject to appropriate stop-transfer orders. Notwithstanding any provision in the Plan to the contrary, the Committee reserves the right to add any additional terms or provisions to any Award granted under the Plan that it, in its sole discretion, deems necessary or advisable in order that such Award complies with the legal requirements of any governmental entity to whose jurisdiction the Award is subject.

 

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(b) The Administrator may cancel an Award or any portion thereof if it determines, in its sole discretion, that legal or contractual restrictions and/or blockage and/or other market considerations would make the Company’s acquisition of Shares from the public markets, the Company’s issuance of Shares to the Participant, the Participant’s acquisition of Shares from the Company and/or the Participant’s sale of Shares to the public markets, illegal, impracticable or inadvisable. If the Administrator determines to cancel all or any portion of an Award in accordance with the foregoing, the Company shall, subject to any limitations or reductions as may be necessary to comply with Code Section 409A, (i) pay to the Participant an amount equal to the excess of (A) the aggregate Fair Market Value of the Shares subject to such Award or portion thereof canceled (determined as of the applicable exercise date, or the date that the Shares would have been vested or issued, as applicable), over (B) the aggregate Exercise Price (in the case of an Option or Stock Appreciation Right) or any amount payable as a condition of issuance of Shares (in the case of any other Award), and such amount shall be delivered to the Participant as soon as practicable following the cancellation of such Award or portion thereof, or (ii) in the case of Restricted Shares, Restricted Stock Units or Other Share-Based Awards, provide the Participant with a cash payment or equity subject to deferred vesting and delivery consistent with the vesting restrictions applicable to such Restricted Shares, Restricted Stock Units or Other Share-Based Awards, or the underlying Shares in respect thereof.

 

Section 25. Erroneously Awarded Compensation.

 

The Plan and all Awards issued hereunder shall be subject to any compensation recovery and/or recoupment policy adopted by the Company to comply with applicable law, including, without limitation, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, or to comport with good corporate governance practices, as such policies may be amended from time to time.

 

Section 26. Governing Law.

 

The Plan shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to principles of conflicts of law of such state.

 

Section 27. Plan Document Controls.

 

The Plan and each Award Agreement together constitute the entire agreement with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof; provided, that in the event of any inconsistency between the Plan and such Award Agreement, the terms and conditions of the Plan shall control.

 

 

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Exhibit 10.15

 

UNSECURED PROMISSORY NOTE

 

Effective Date:  
Scheduled Closing Date (as defined below) $300,000

 

Estrella Biopharma, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Maker”), hereby promises to pay to Hongbin Zhang, a US citizen (the “Holder”), the aggregate principal amount of $300,000, together with interest thereon calculated from the Effective Date in accordance with the provisions of this Unsecured Promissory Note (this “Note”). TradeUP Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation (“TradeUP”), consents to the issuance of this Note and agrees that this Note will be an obligation of the Combined Company (as defined below) resulting from the Merger.

 

1. Interest. Simple interest shall accrue on a daily basis (based on a 365 / 366 day year) from the Effective Date on the principal amount of this Note outstanding from time to time at the rate of 12% per annum until the outstanding principal amount of this Note has been repaid in full.

 

2. Payment of Principal and Interest.

 

(a) Maturity Date. The Maker shall pay the aggregate principal amount of this Note to the Holder, together with all accrued and unpaid interest, on the date that is 30 days after the Effective Date (the “Maturity Date”), unless the Maker elects to repay the Note earlier pursuant to Section 2(b) or the Note is cancelled pursuant to Section 3.

 

(b) Optional Prepayments. The Maker may, at any time and from time to time, prepay all or any portion of the outstanding principal amount and/or accrued and unpaid interest outstanding on this Note. In the event of any such prepayment, the interest shall be prorated based on the actual number of days elapsed since the Effective Date or the last payment date, whichever is later.

 

3. Funding and Cancellation. The Holder shall wire the principal amount of this Note to the account specified by the Maker by the date that is one day before the Scheduled Closing Date (as defined below). This Note is effective upon and contingent upon the closing of the Merger. In the event the closing of the Merger does not occur within five (5) business days of the Scheduled Closing Date, this Note shall be automatically cancelled and the Maker shall promptly (but not later than two (2) business days thereafter) return the principal amount of this Note to the Holder.

 

4. Merger. The Maker has entered into the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of September 30, 2022 (as amended from time to time, the “Merger Agreement”), by and among TradeUP, Tradeup Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of TradeUP (“Merger Sub”), and Estrella Biopharma, Inc., a Delaware corporation, pursuant to which Merger Sub will merge with and into Estrella, with Estrella surviving as a wholly-owned subsidiary of TradeUP (the “Merger”), which will be renamed Estrella Immunopharma, Inc. (the “Combined Company”). The closing of the Merger is scheduled for September 29, 2023 (the “Scheduled Closing Date”). The Maker hereby agrees that this Note will be payable by the Combined Company and that the name and address of the Maker as set forth in this Note will be deemed to be amended accordingly. Except as expressly provided in this paragraph, all other terms and conditions of this Note shall remain unchanged and in full force and effect.

 

 

 

 

5. Default. Each of the following is a “Default” under this Note: (a) the failure of Maker to timely make any payment to Holder under this Note when required; (b) the commencement of a proceeding against Maker for dissolution or liquidation, the voluntary or involuntary termination or dissolution of Maker and (c) the insolvency of, the appointment of a custodian, trustee, liquidator or receiver for or for any property of, the assignment for the benefit of creditors by, or the filing of a petition under bankruptcy, insolvency or debtor’s relief law or the filing of a petition for any adjustment of indebtedness, composition or extension by or against Maker.

 

6. Remedies Upon Default Upon any Default, the entire balance outstanding under this Note shall, at the option of Holder, become due and payable upon written notice from the Holder. Holder shall have all rights and remedies available at law or in equity with respect to a default by the Maker.

 

7. Assignment by Holder; Replacement; Cancellation.

 

(a) Assignment. Holder may not sell, transfer, assign, negotiate, pledge or otherwise dispose of the Note without the prior written consent of the Maker, which consent may be withheld in the Maker’s sole discretion

 

(b) Replacement. Upon receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Maker of the ownership and the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of the Note and, in the case of any such loss, theft or destruction, upon receipt of an indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Maker, or, in the case of any such mutilation, upon the surrender of the Note to the Maker at its principal office, the Maker shall (at its expense) execute and deliver, in lieu thereof, a new Note representing the same rights represented by such lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated Note and dated so that there will be no loss of interest on such Note.

 

(c) Cancellation. After all principal and accrued interest owed on this Note have been paid in full, this Note shall be surrendered to the Maker for cancellation. Holder shall, at any time and from time to time, upon the request of the Maker acknowledge the amount required to pay off this Note in full as of a date certain.

 

8. Place of Payment. Payments of principal, interest, and other amounts in respect of this Note shall be delivered to the Holder at such address (including bank account address) as specified by prior written notice to the Maker signed by the Holder. All amounts payable under this Note shall be paid in U.S. currency.

 

9. Business Days. If any payment is due, or any time period for giving notice or taking action expires, on a day which is not a business day, the payment shall be due and payable on, and the time period shall automatically be extended to, the next business day immediately following, and interest shall continue to accrue at the required rate hereunder until any such payment is made.

 

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10. Governing Law. All issues and questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Note and the exhibits and schedules hereto shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law rules or provisions (whether of the State of Delaware or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of Delaware. In furtherance of the foregoing, the internal law of the State of Delaware shall control the interpretation and construction of this Note, even though under their jurisdiction’s choice of law or conflict of law analysis, the substantive law of some other jurisdiction would ordinarily apply.

 

11. Amendment and Waiver. The provisions of this Note may be amended, modified or waived in writing only by the Maker and the Holder.

 

12. Non-Waiver. Holder’s failure to exercise any option or any other right under this Note is not a waiver of that right or option, and will not bar Holder’s exercise of any options or rights at a later date. All rights and remedies of Holder are cumulative and may be pursued singly, successively or together, at Holder’s option. Holder’s acceptance of any partial payment is not a waiver of any default or of any of Holder’s rights under this Note. Any waiver of Holder’s rights and any modification of this Note must be in writing and duly signed on behalf of Holder; any such waiver shall apply only to the specific instance involved, and will not impair the rights of Holder or the obligations of Maker to Holder in any other respect or at any other time.

 

13. Partial Invalidity. The unenforceability or invalidity of any provision of this Note shall not affect the enforceability or validity of any other provision of this Note and the invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Note to any person or circumstance shall not affect the enforceability or validity of such provision to any other persons or circumstances.

 

[Signature Pages Follow]

 

3

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Maker has executed and delivered this Unsecured Promissory Note on the Date of Issuance.

 

  Hongbin Zhang
     
  By: /s/ Hongbin Zhang
     
  ESTRELLA BIOPHARMA, INC.
     
  By: /s/ Peter Xu
  Name:  Peter Xu
  Title: Chief Financial Officer
     
  Accepted and agreed:
     
  TRADEUP ACQUISITION CORP.
     
  By: /s/ Weiguang Yang
  Name: Weiguang Yang
  Title: Co-Chief Executive Officer

 

 

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Exhibit 10.16

 

AMENDMENT TO EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

 

THIS AMENDMENT TO EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (this “Amendment”), effective as of September 1, 2023 (the “Amendment Effective Date”), by and between Estrella Biopharma, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and Cheng Liu (the “Executive” and, together with the Company, the “Parties”).

 

Recitals

 

WHEREAS, the Company and Executive entered into that certain Offer Letter (the “Agreement”) dated as of July 29, 2022; and

 

WHEREAS, the Company desires to recognize the Executive for services rendered; and

 

WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company has approved the amendment of the Agreement in the manner reflected herein.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants and conditions herein, the Parties, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows, effective as of the Amendment Effective Date:

 

SECTION 1

Amendments to the agreement

 

1.1 Compensation and Reimbursement of Expenses. The following shall be added as a new Section 9 of the Agreement (with all capitalized terms having the meaning originally ascribed thereto in the Agreement):

 

“9. Bonus for Services Rendered. In recognition for services rendered, Executive shall be paid a one-time cash bonus of $180,000 within 90 days of the Amendment Effective Date.”

 

SECTION 2

Miscellaneous provisions

 

2.1 Counterparts. This Amendment may be executed in one or more facsimile, electronic or original counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and both of which together shall constitute the same instrument.

 

2.2. Ratification. All terms and provisions of the Agreement not amended hereby, either expressly or by necessary implication, shall remain in full force and effect. From and after the date of this Amendment, all references to the term “Agreement” in this Amendment or the original Agreement shall include the terms contained in this Amendment.

 

[Signature Page Follows]

 

 

 

  EXECUTIVE:
   
  /s/ Cheng Liu
  Name: Cheng Liu

 

Acknowledged and Accepted by the Company:

 

ESTRELLA BIOPHARMA, INC.  
     
By: /s/ Peter Xu  
Name:  Peter Xu  
Title: Chief Financial Officer  

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.17

 

AMENDMENT TO EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

 

THIS AMENDMENT TO EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (this “Amendment”), effective as of September 1, 2023 (the “Amendment Effective Date”), by and between Estrella Biopharma, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and Jiandong Xu (the “Executive” and, together with the Company, the “Parties”).

 

Recitals

 

WHEREAS, the Company and Executive entered into that certain Employment Agreement (the “Agreement”) dated as of May 27, 2022; and

 

WHEREAS, the Company desires to recognize the Executive for services rendered; and

 

WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company has approved the amendment of the Agreement in the manner reflected herein.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants and conditions herein, the Parties, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows, effective as of the Amendment Effective Date:

 

SECTION 1

Amendments to the agreement

 

1.1 Compensation and Reimbursement of Expenses. The following shall be added as a new subsection (f) of Section 3 of the Agreement (with all capitalized terms having the meaning originally ascribed thereto in the Agreement):

 

“(f) Bonus for Services Rendered. In recognition for services rendered, Executive shall be paid a one-time cash bonus of $180,000 within 90 days of the Amendment Effective Date.”

 

SECTION 2

Miscellaneous provisions

 

2.1 Counterparts. This Amendment may be executed in one or more facsimile, electronic or original counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and both of which together shall constitute the same instrument.

 

2.2. Ratification. All terms and provisions of the Agreement not amended hereby, either expressly or by necessary implication, shall remain in full force and effect. From and after the date of this Amendment, all references to the term “Agreement” in this Amendment or the original Agreement shall include the terms contained in this Amendment.

 

[Signature Page Follows]

 

 

 

 

EXECUTIVE:

   
  /s/ Jiandong Xu
  Name: Jiandong Xu

 

Acknowledged and Accepted by the Company:

 

ESTRELLA BIOPHARMA, INC.  
     
By: /s/ Cheng Liu  
Name:  Cheng Liu  
Title: Chief Executive Officer  

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.18

 

AMENDMENT TO EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

 

THIS AMENDMENT TO EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (this “Amendment”), effective as of September 1, 2023 (the “Amendment Effective Date”), is made and entered into by and between Estrella Biopharma, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and Qian Yang (the “Executive” and, together with the Company, the “Parties”).

 

Recitals

 

WHEREAS, the Company and Executive entered into that certain Employment Agreement (the “Agreement”) dated as of May 27, 2022; and

 

WHEREAS, the Company desires to recognize the Executive for services rendered; and

 

WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company has approved the amendment of the Agreement in the manner reflected herein.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants and conditions herein, the Parties, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows, effective as of the Amendment Effective Date:

 

SECTION 1

Amendments to the agreement

 

1.1 Compensation and Reimbursement of Expenses. The following shall be added as a new subsection (f) of Section 3 of the Agreement (with all capitalized terms having the meaning originally ascribed thereto in the Agreement):

 

“(f) Bonus for Services Rendered. In recognition for services rendered, Executive shall be paid a one-time cash bonus of $100,000 within 90 days of the Amendment Effective Date.”

 

SECTION 2

Miscellaneous provisions

 

2.1 Counterparts. This Amendment may be executed in one or more facsimile, electronic or original counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and both of which together shall constitute the same instrument.

 

2.2. Ratification. All terms and provisions of the Agreement not amended hereby, either expressly or by necessary implication, shall remain in full force and effect. From and after the date of this Amendment, all references to the term “Agreement” in this Amendment or the original Agreement shall include the terms contained in this Amendment.

 

[Signature Page Follows]

 

 

 

  EXECUTIVE:
     
  /s/ Qian Yang
  Name: Qian Yang

 

Acknowledged and Accepted by the Company:

 

ESTRELLA BIOPHARMA, INC.  
     
By: /s/ Peter Xu  
Name:  Peter Xu  
Title: Chief Financial Officer  

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.19

 

Execution Version

 

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

 

THIS EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”), dated as of September 29, 2023, is made by and between Estrella Immunopharma, Inc. a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and Cheng Liu (“Executive”). This Agreement shall govern the employment relationship between Executive and the Company from and after the Effective Date (as defined below).

 

WHEREAS, TradeUP Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation, Tradeup Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation, and Estrella Biopharma, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Predecessor”) have entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger and intend to effectuate the transactions contemplated thereby (the “Merger”);

 

WHEREAS, the Company desires to be assured that the unique and expert services of Executive will continue to be available to the Company following the closing of the Merger (the date on which such closing occurs, the “Closing Date”) and that the confidential information and goodwill of the Company will continue to be preserved for its exclusive benefit; and

 

WHEREAS, the Company desires to continue to employ Executive pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, subject to and contingent upon the closing of the Merger, and effective upon the date immediately following the Closing Date (such date on which this Agreement becomes effective, the “Effective Date”), and Executive is willing and able to render such services and desires to do so on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth herein.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the above recitals incorporated herein and the mutual covenants and promises contained herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby expressly acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:

 

1. Retention and Duties.

 

(a) The Company hereby agrees to engage and employ Executive for the Period of Employment (as defined in Section 2) on the terms and conditions expressly set forth in this Agreement. Executive hereby accepts and agrees to such engagement and employment, on the terms and conditions expressly set forth in this Agreement.

 

(b) During the Period of Employment, Executive shall serve as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company and shall have the powers, authorities and duties customarily vested in such office in the industry of the Company and as reasonably determined by the board of directors of the Company (the “Board”) from time to time. Executive shall report directly to the Board during the Period of Employment. This position will be based in Emeryville, California and Executive may be required to travel in fulfillment of Executive’s duties and responsibilities hereunder.

 

(c) During the Period of Employment, Executive shall (i) devote substantially all of Executive’s business time, energy and skill to the performance of Executive’s duties for the Company, (ii) perform such duties in a faithful, effective and efficient manner, and (iii) hold no other employment; provided that the foregoing shall not prevent Executive from continuing to participate in such charitable, civic, educational, professional, community or industry affairs or being a member of the board of directors of other public or private companies, as disclosed to and approved in writing by the Board, so long as such activities do not, either individually or in the aggregate, materially interfere or conflict with Executive’s duties hereunder or result in a breach of any restrictive covenant obligation of Executive. Executive agrees to perform Executive’s duties and responsibilities within and subject to the Company’s general employment policies and practices, and such other reasonable policies, practices and restrictions as the Company shall from time to time establish for its similarly situated executives.

 

 

 

(d) Executive hereby represents to the Company that: (i) the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the performance by Executive of Executive’s duties hereunder do not and shall not constitute a breach of, conflict with, or otherwise contravene or cause a default under, the terms of any other agreement or policy to which Executive is a party or otherwise bound or any judgment, order or decree to which Executive is subject; (ii) Executive has no information (including, without limitation, confidential information and trade secrets) relating to any other person or entity that would prevent Executive under the terms of any other agreement or arrangement from entering into this Agreement or carrying out Executive’s duties hereunder, or would give rise to a violation of such other agreement or arrangement by virtue of Executive entering into this Agreement and carrying out Executive’s duties hereunder; (iii) Executive is not bound by any employment, consulting, non-competition, confidentiality, trade secret or similar agreement (other than this Agreement) with any other person or entity that would prevent Executive under the terms of any other agreement or arrangement from entering into this Agreement or carrying out Executive’s duties hereunder, or would give rise to a violation of such other agreement or arrangement by virtue of Executive entering into this Agreement and carrying out Executive’s duties hereunder; and (iv) Executive understands the Company will rely upon the accuracy and truth of the representations and warranties of Executive set forth herein.

 

2. Period of Employment. The “Period of Employment” shall be the period commencing on the Effective Date and continuing until Executive’s employment with the Company terminates pursuant to Section 5. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, Executive’s employment with the Company shall be “at will.” For the avoidance of doubt, this Agreement shall be deemed null and void and the terms herein shall have no further force or effect if the closing of the Merger fails to occur.

 

3. Compensation and Reimbursement of Expenses.

 

(a) Base Salary. Executive’s annual base salary for the Period of Employment shall be US$ 250,000 (as may be adjusted from time to time by the Board, the “Base Salary”), payable in accordance with the Company’s regular payroll practices in effect from time to time and subject to all applicable taxes and withholdings. The parties acknowledge and agree that a portion of Executive’s Base Salary shall constitute consideration for Executive’s compliance with the restrictions and covenants set forth in Section 6 of this Agreement.

 

(b) Annual Cash Bonus. For each fiscal year ending during the Period of Employment, Executive shall be eligible to receive an annual cash bonus (the “Annual Bonus”) to be determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board (the “Compensation Committee”) based on financial, operational, individual and/or other targets established by the Compensation Committee and subject to any annual cash incentive plan adopted by the Compensation Committee. The Compensation Committee will set Executive’s target Annual Bonus opportunity, equal to a percentage of Base Salary, for each fiscal year. The Annual Bonus shall be subject to Executive’s continuous employment through the payment date and shall be payable in the first payroll period following the completion of the Company’s audited financials related to the performance year, which in no event shall be later than December 31st of the year following the year to which such Annual Bonus relates.

 

(c) Incentive Equity. During the Period of Employment, Executive will be eligible to receive an annual grant of incentive equity awards pursuant to any plans or arrangements the Company may have in effect from time to time. The Compensation Committee of the Board will determine in its discretion the terms of any equity award in accordance with the terms of the Company’s applicable incentive plan or arrangement that may be in effect from time to time.

 

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(d) Reimbursement of Business Expenses. Executive is authorized to incur reasonable expenses (including telephone, commercial air travel, and entertainment) in carrying out Executive’s duties hereunder and shall, upon receipt by the Company of proper documentation with respect thereto (setting forth the amount, business purpose and establishing payment) be reimbursed for all such business expenses incurred during the Period of Employment, subject to the Company’s written expense reimbursement policies and any written pre-approval policies in effect from time to time.

 

(e) Clawback Policy. To the extent required by applicable law or regulation, any applicable stock exchange listing standards or any clawback policy adopted by the Company pursuant to any such law, regulation or stock exchange listing standards, or to comport with good corporate governance practices, the Annual Bonus and any other incentive compensation granted to Executive (whether pursuant to this Employment Agreement or otherwise) shall be subject to the provisions of any applicable clawback policies or procedures, which may provide for forfeiture and/or recoupment of such amounts paid or payable under this Employment Agreement or otherwise, including incentive equity awards granted to Executive.

 

4. Employee Benefits.

 

(a) Company Employee Benefit Plans. During the Period of Employment, Executive shall be provided the opportunity to participate in all standard employee benefit programs made available by the Company to the Company’s employees generally, in accordance with the eligibility and participation provisions of such plans and as such plans or programs may be in effect from time to time. The Company reserves the right to amend any employee benefit plan, policy, program or arrangement from time to time, or to terminate such plan, policy, program or arrangement, consistent with the terms thereof at any time and for any reason without providing Executive with notice.

 

(b) Vacation and Other Leave. During the Period of Employment, Executive shall be eligible to receive paid vacation in accordance with and subject to the Company’s vacation policies in effect from time to time. Vacations are to be taken at times mutually agreeable to the Company and the Executive.

 

5. Termination of Employment.

 

(a) Termination by the Company; Termination Due to Death. Executive’s employment with the Company and the Period of Employment may be terminated by the Company immediately upon notice to Executive for an involuntary termination of employment for Cause (as defined below), without Cause or due to Executive’s Disability (as defined below). Executive’s employment with the Company, and the Period of Employment, shall automatically terminate upon Executive’s death.

 

(b) Termination by Executive. Executive’s employment with the Company, and the Period of Employment, may be terminated by Executive for any reason with no less than ninety (90) days’ advance written notice to the Company. Upon Executive’s resignation, Executive shall cooperate as reasonably requested by the Board to effectuate an orderly transition.

 

(c) Benefits upon Termination. If Executive’s employment with the Company is terminated during the Period of Employment for any reason by the Company or by Executive, the Company shall have no further obligation to make or provide to Executive, and Executive shall have no further right to receive or obtain from the Company, any payments or benefits except as follows:

 

(i) The Company shall pay Executive (or, in the event of Executive’s death, Executive’s estate) any Accrued Obligations (as defined below) within the thirty (30) day period following the date Executive’s employment terminates (the “Separation Date”), or such earlier date as may be required by applicable law, and Executive shall receive any vested accrued benefits for which Executive remains eligible under the Company’s employee welfare benefit and retirement plans, payable according to the terms of such plans. Executive and Executive’s eligible dependents shall be eligible for continued coverage under the group medical care plans provided to employees of the Company in accordance with the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended (“COBRA”) and/or state law, subject to the terms and conditions thereof, and at Executive’s own expense.

 

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(ii) If, during the Period of Employment, Executive’s employment with the Company ends as a result of an involuntary termination by the Company without Cause or Executive’s resignation for Good Reason other than in connection with a Change in Control, then, in addition to the amounts payable under Section 5(c)(i), subject to Executive’s timely execution and non- revocation of the general release described in Section 5(d) (the “General Release”) and the other conditions and limitations herein, Executive shall be entitled to receive (A) six (6) months of Base Salary (at the rate in effect immediately prior to the Separation Date, or if the termination is as a result of Good Reason triggered based on a material reduction in Executive’s Base Salary under Section 5(e)(v) hereof, the Base Salary in effect prior to the reduction), payable in substantially equal installments on each of the Company’s regular payroll payment dates during the six (6) months following the Separation Date and subject to all applicable taxes and withholdings; and (B) to the extent unpaid as of the Separation Date, payment of Executive’s Bonus for the fiscal year immediately preceding the year in which the Separation Date occurs, payable at the same time such Bonus would be due under Section 3(b) if Executive had remained employed with the Company through such payment date ((A) and (B) collectively, the “Severance Payments”); provided, that no installment or portion of the Severance Payments shall be payable or paid until the expiration of the applicable revocation period for the General Release. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if any Severance Payment is “nonqualified deferred compensation” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code (as defined below) and the period to consider the General Release and, if applicable, revoke the General Release plus the first regular payroll date thereafter spans two calendar years, then no portion of the Severance Payments shall be paid until the Company’s first payroll payment date in the year following the year in which the Separation Date occurs, and any amount that is not paid prior to such date due to such restriction shall be paid in a lump sum along with the installment scheduled to be paid on that date.

 

(iii) If Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company without Cause or by the Executive for Good Reason within the sixty (60) days prior to a Change in Control or within the twelve (12) months following a Change in Control, then, in addition to the amount payable under Section 5(c)(i) but in lieu of the Severance Payments payable under Section 5(c)(ii), subject to Executive’s timely execution and non-revocation of the General Release and the other conditions and limitations herein, Executive shall be entitled to receive (A) twelve (12) months of Base Salary (at the rate in effect immediately prior to the Separation Date, or if the termination is as a result of Good Reason triggered based on a material reduction in Executive’s Base Salary under Section 5(e)(v) hereof, the Base Salary in effect prior to the reduction), payable in a lump sum within thirty (30) days following the Separation Date and subject to all applicable taxes and withholdings; (B) to the extent unpaid as of the Separation Date, payment of Executive’s Bonus for the fiscal year immediately preceding the year in which the Separation Date occurs, payable at the same time such Bonus would be due under Section 3(b) if Executive had remained employed with the Company through such payment date; (C) a lump-sum payment, payable within thirty (30) days following the Separation Date, equal to one hundred percent (100%) of the higher of (1) Executive’s target Annual Bonus as in effect for the fiscal year in which the Change in Control occurs or (2) Executive’s actual Annual Bonus for the fiscal year in which the Executive’s termination of employment occurs (for avoidance of doubt, this amount will not be prorated); and (D) acceleration of one hundred percent (100%) of Executive’s outstanding unvested equity awards on the date of Executive’s termination; provided, however, that if an outstanding equity award is to vest and/or the amount of the equity award to vest is to be determined based on the achievement of performance criteria, then the equity award will vest as to one hundred percent (100%) of the amount of the equity award assuming the performance criteria had been achieved at target levels for the relevant performance period(s), unless otherwise provide in the applicable award agreement ((A) through (D) herein, the “Change in Control Severance Payments”).

 

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(iv) Notwithstanding Sections 5(c)(ii) and Section 5(c)(iii) above, if Executive breaches Executive’s obligations under Section 6 of this Agreement at any time, from and after the date of such breach and not in any way in limitation of any right or remedy otherwise available to the Company, Executive will no longer be entitled to, and the Company will no longer be obligated to pay, any remaining unpaid portion of the Severance Payments or Change in Control Severance Payments, as applicable.

 

(v) The severance and accelerated vesting provisions of this Section 5(c) shall be superseded in the event of the Board’s (or its Compensation Committee’s) adoption of an executive severance plan covering Executive that provides for benefits in the event of termination of employment by the Company without Cause or by Executive for Good Reason.

 

(d) General Release. This Section 5(d) shall apply notwithstanding anything else in this Agreement to the contrary. As a condition precedent to any Company obligation to Executive pursuant to Section 5(c)(ii) or 5(c)(iii), as applicable, Executive shall provide the Company with a valid, executed General Release in a customary, standard form of the Company, which shall not contain any more onerous restrictive covenants than those contained herein, and not revoke such General Release prior to the expiration of any revocation rights afforded to Executive by applicable law. The Company shall provide Executive with the General Release prior to the Separation Date, and Executive must deliver the executed General Release to the Company within twenty-one (21) days (or, if greater, the minimum period required by applicable law) after the Separation Date, failing which Executive will forfeit all rights to the payments and benefits set forth in Section 5(c)(ii) or 5(c)(iii) (as applicable).

 

(e) Exclusive Remedy. Executive agrees that the payments and benefits contemplated by Section 5(c) shall constitute the exclusive and sole remedy for any termination of Executive’s employment, and Executive covenants not to assert or pursue any other remedies, at law or in equity; provided that, nothing herein shall preclude Executive from contesting the grounds for termination in the event of a termination due to Disability, or otherwise interfere with Executive’s ability to apply for unemployment, workers’ compensation, or disability insurance benefits.

 

(f) Certain Defined Terms. As used in this Agreement:

 

(i) “Accrued Obligations” means (A) any Base Salary that had accrued but had not been paid (including any amount for accrued and unused vacation time payable in accordance with the Company’s vacation policy then in effect or applicable law) on or before the Separation Date, (B) any reimbursement due to Executive pursuant to Section 3(c) for expenses incurred by Executive on or before the Separation Date and (C) any other vested benefits or vested amounts due and owed to Executive under the terms of any plan, program or arrangement of the Company.

 

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(ii) “Cause” means (A) Executive’s conviction of or plea of nolo contendere to a felony or a crime involving moral turpitude; (B) Executive’s conviction of or plea of nolo contendere to fraud, theft, embezzlement, self-dealing, misappropriation or other malfeasance against the business of the Company or its affiliates or subsidiaries (the “Company Group” and each a “Company Group Member”); (C) Executive’s material failure to perform Executive’s lawful duties or responsibilities for the Company Group (other than by reason of Disability); (D) Executive’s refusal to comply with any lawful policy of the Company or reasonable directive of the Board or its designee; (E) Executive’s commission of acts or omissions constituting gross negligence or material misconduct in the performance of any aspect of Executive’s lawful duties or responsibilities which have or may be expected to have an adverse effect on the Company Group; (F) Executive’s breach of any fiduciary duty owed to the Company Group; (G) Executive’s violation of any securities laws; (H) Executive’s material violation or breach of any restrictive covenant or any material term of this Agreement; or (I) Executive’s commission of any act or omission that materially damages or is reasonably likely to materially damage the financial condition or business of the Company Group or materially damages or is reasonably likely to materially damage the reputation, public image, goodwill, assets or prospects of the Company Group. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Cause shall exist unless the Company has provided the Executive written notice detailing the event constituting Cause and, to the extent the event is reasonably susceptible to cure, the Executive does not cure such event within thirty (30) days of the receipt of such notice.

 

(iii) “Change in Control” shall have the meaning as defined (or as the analogous term is defined) in the Company’s incentive plan(s) under which equity awards are or have been granted to Executive from time to time.

 

(iv) “Disability” means a physical or mental impairment that renders Executive unable to perform the essential functions of Executive’s employment with the Company, even with reasonable accommodation that does not impose an undue hardship on the Company, for ninety (90) days (whether or not continuous) during any period of one-hundred eighty (180) consecutive days, unless a longer period is required by federal or state law, in which case that longer period would apply.

 

(v) “Good Reason” means the occurrence of any of the following events without Executive’s written consent, provided that Executive provides written notice to the Company of such event constituting Good Reason within sixty (60) days of the occurrence and the Company does not cure such event within thirty (30) days of the receipt of such notice from Executive: (A) a reduction in Executive’s Base Salary (except for a decrease of not more than ten percent (10%) in connection with any across-the-board reduction impacting substantially all executives of the Company), (B) a material diminution in Executive’s position, duties, authorities or responsibilities; or (C) a relocation of Executive’s principal place of employment by more than twenty-five (25) miles.

 

(vi) “Section 409A” means Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) and the regulations, rules and other guidance promulgated thereunder.

 

(g) Officer/Board/Committee Resignations. Unless as otherwise agreed to in writing by the Company and Executive, upon the termination of Executive’s employment for any reason, Executive will be deemed to have resigned, without any further action by Executive, from any and all positions including, but not limited to, any officer, board and/or director positions or positions as a fiduciary of any of the employee benefit plans of the Company Group that Executive, immediately prior to such termination, (i) held within the Company Group and (ii) held with any other entities at the direction of, or as a result of Executive’s affiliation with, the Company Group. If, for any reason, this Section 5(f) is deemed to be insufficient to effectuate such resignations, then Executive will, upon the Company’s request, execute any documents or instruments that the Company may reasonably deem necessary to effectuate such resignations.

 

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(h) Section 409A.

 

(i) It is the intention of the parties that Executive’s performance of the services under this Agreement and payments to Executive under this Agreement shall not implicate Section 409A. In the event that Executive’s performance of the services or any payment due to the Executive under this Agreement would subject Executive to the additional tax and interest imposed by Section 409A, or any interest or penalties with respect to such additional tax, the Company shall modify this Agreement to make it compliant with Section 409A and maintain the value of the payments and benefits under the Agreement. In no event, however, shall the Company be liable for any tax, interest or penalty imposed on Executive under Section 409A or any damages for failing to comply with Section 409A.

 

(ii) If at the time of the Executive’s termination of employment, the Executive is a “specified employee,” under Section 409A, any and all amounts payable under this Agreement on account of such termination of employment that would (but for this provision) be payable within six (6) months following the date of termination, shall instead be paid on the next business day following the expiration of such six (6) month period or, if earlier, the date of the Executive’s death; except (A) to the extent of amounts that do not constitute a deferral of compensation within the meaning of Section 409A; (B) benefits which qualify as excepted welfare benefits pursuant to Section 409A-1(a)(5); or (C) other amounts or benefits that are not subject to the requirements of Section 409A. Each payment made under this Agreement shall be treated as a separate payment and the right to a series of installment payments under this Agreement is to be treated as a right to a series of separate payments.

 

(iii) Any reimbursement payment or in-kind benefit due to Executive pursuant to Section 3(c), to the extent that such reimbursements or in-kind benefits are taxable to Executive, shall be paid on or before the last day of Executive’s taxable year following the taxable year in which the related expense was incurred. Executive agrees to provide prompt notice to the Company of any such expenses (and any other documentation that the Company may reasonably require to substantiate such expenses) in order to facilitate the Company’s timely reimbursement of the same. Reimbursements and in-kind benefits pursuant to Section 3(c) are not subject to liquidation or exchange for another benefit and the amount of such benefits that Executive receives in one taxable year shall not affect the amount of such reimbursements or benefits that Executive receives in any other taxable year.

 

(iv) For purposes of Section 409A, Executive’s right to receive any installment payments hereunder shall be treated as a right to receive a series of separate and distinct payments. Whenever a payment under this Agreement specifies a payment period with reference to a number of days (e.g., payment shall be made within thirty (30) days following the date of termination), the actual date of payment within the specified period shall be within the sole discretion of the Company.

 

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6. Restrictive Covenants.

 

(a) Non-Disclosure and Non-Use of Confidential Information.

 

(i) Executive agrees that during the Period of Employment and following the termination thereof for any reason, the Executive shall not, and shall cause his affiliates and representatives not to, disclose to any individual or natural person, partnership (including a limited liability partnership), corporation, limited liability company, association, joint stock company, trust, joint venture, unincorporated organization or governmental authority (each, a “Person”), except (i) to the Executive’s legal, financial, tax or accounting advisors, or (ii) as compelled by law, any Confidential Information for any reason or purpose whatsoever, and the Executive shall not, and shall cause Executive’s affiliates or representatives not to, make use of any of the Confidential Information for their own purposes or for the benefit of any Person except any Company Group Member. In the event that Executive or any of Executive’s affiliates or representatives are compelled by law to disclose any Confidential Information, the Executive shall promptly provide written notice to the Company of the request or requirement so that the Company may seek (at the Company’s sole cost and expense) an appropriate protective order or waive compliance with the provisions of this Section 6(a). If, in the absence of a protective order or the receipt of a waiver hereunder, the Executive or any of the Executive’s affiliates or representatives are compelled by law to disclose any Confidential Information to any tribunal, the Executive or the Executive’s affiliates, as applicable, may disclose the Confidential Information to the tribunal; provided, that the Executive or the Executive’s affiliates, as applicable, shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain, at the request and sole expense of the Company, an order or other assurance that confidential treatment shall be accorded to such portion of the Confidential Information required to be disclosed as the Company shall designate.

 

(ii) For purposes of this Agreement, “Confidential Information” shall mean any information of a confidential or proprietary nature concerning the business or affairs of the Company Group; provided however, “Confidential Information” shall not include information which (i) is or becomes generally available to the public other than as a result of disclosure by Executive or any of the Executive’s affiliates to the receiving party in violation of this Agreement or (ii) becomes available to the Executive or any of the Executive’s affiliates on a non-confidential basis from a source other than any Company Group Member, so long as such source is not known by the Executive to be bound by a confidentiality agreement with any of the foregoing prohibiting such disclosure.

 

(iii) For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 6(a) does not prohibit or restrict Executive (or Executive’s attorney) from responding to any inquiry about this Agreement or its underlying facts and circumstances by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, or any other self-regulatory organization or governmental authority, or making other disclosures that are protected under the whistleblower provisions of federal law or regulation. Executive understands and acknowledges that Executive does not need the prior authorization of the Company to make any such reports or disclosures and that Executive is not required to notify the Company that Executive has made such reports or disclosures.

 

(iv) Notwithstanding anything in this Section 6(a) or elsewhere in this Agreement to the contrary, Executive understands that Executive may, pursuant to the U.S. Defend Trade Secrets Act of 2016 (“DTSA”), without informing the Company prior to any such disclosure, disclose Confidential Information (A) in confidence to a federal, state, or local government official, either directly or indirectly, or to an attorney, solely for the purpose of reporting or investigating a suspected violation of law or (B) in a complaint or other document filed in a lawsuit or other proceeding, if such filing is made under seal. Additionally, without informing the Company prior to any such disclosure, if Executive files a lawsuit against the Company for retaliation for reporting a suspected violation of law, Executive may, pursuant to the DTSA, disclose Confidential Information to Executive’s attorney and use the Confidential Information in the court proceeding or arbitration, provided that Executive files any document containing the Confidential Information under seal and does not otherwise disclose the Confidential Information, except pursuant to court order. Without prior authorization of the Company, however, the Company does not authorize Executive to disclose to any third party (including any government official or any attorney Executive may retain) any communications that are covered by the Company’s attorney-client privilege.

 

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(b) Intellectual Property Rights.

 

(i) Executive hereby assigns, transfers, and conveys to the Company all of Executive’s right, title and interest in and to all Work Product (as defined below). Executive agrees that all Work Product belongs in all instances to the Company. Executive will promptly disclose such Work Product to the Company and perform all actions reasonably requested by the Company (whether during or after the Period of Employment) to establish and confirm the Company’s ownership of such Work Product (including, without limitation, the execution and delivery of assignments, consents, powers of attorney, and other instruments) and to provide reasonable assistance to the Company (whether during or after the Period of Employment) in connection with the prosecution of any applications for patents, trademarks, trade names, service marks or reissues thereof or in the prosecution or defense of interferences relating to any Work Product. Executive recognizes and agrees that the Work Product, to the extent copyrightable, constitutes works for hire under the copyright laws of the United States.

 

(ii) For purposes of this Agreement, “Work Product” means all inventions, innovations, improvements, technical information, systems, software developments, methods, designs, analyses, drawings, reports, service marks, trademarks, trade names, trade dress, logos and all similar or related information (whether patentable or unpatentable) which relates to the actual business, operations, research and development, or existing or future products or services of the Company Group and which are conceived, developed, or made by Executive (whether or not during usual business hours and whether or not alone or in conjunction with any other person) during the Period of Employment together with all patent applications, letters patent, trademark, trade name, and service mark applications or registrations, copyrights and reissues thereof that may be granted for or upon any of the foregoing. Notwithstanding the foregoing, “Work Product” shall not include the patents and other assets set forth on Exhibit A hereto. Executive hereby represents and warrants that the patents and other assets owned by Executive set forth on Exhibit A are not related in any way to the Company Group, except as stated therein.

 

(c) Non-Solicitation and Non-Interference. During the Period of Employment Executive will not, and will cause Executive’s affiliates not to use confidential information to, directly or indirectly through any other Person (whether as an officer, manager, director, employee, partner, consultant, holder of equity or debt investment, lender or any other manner or capacity): (i) directly or indirectly contact, induce or solicit (or assist any Person to contact, induce or solicit) for employment any person who is, or within the preceding twelve (12) months was, an executive employed by a Company Group Member; or (ii) induce or attempt to induce any customer, supplier, or licensee of the Company Group within the preceding twelve (12) months to cease doing business with the Company Group or in any way interfere with the relationship between the Company Group and any such customer, supplier, or licensee.

 

(d) Non-Disparagement. During the Period of Employment and following the termination thereof for any reason, Executive shall not make any negative statements or communications about any Company Group Member or any of their respective direct or indirect equity holders, directors, managers, officers or employees. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Agreement is intended to require any person to make any untruthful statement or to violate any law.

 

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7. Acknowledgment and Enforcement of Covenants.

 

(a) Acknowledgment. Executive acknowledges that Executive has become familiar, or will become familiar, with the Company Group Members’ trade secrets and with other Confidential Information concerning the Company Group Members and their respective predecessors, successors, customers, and suppliers, and that Executive’s services are of special, unique, and extraordinary value to the Company. Executive acknowledges and agrees that the Company would not enter into this Agreement, providing for compensation and other benefits to Executive on the terms and conditions set forth herein, but for Executive’s agreements herein (including those set forth in Section 6). Furthermore, Executive acknowledges and agrees that the Company will be providing Executive with additional special knowledge after the Effective Date, with such special knowledge to include additional Confidential Information and trade secrets. Executive agrees that the covenants set forth in Section 6 (collectively, the “Restrictive Covenants”) are reasonable and necessary to protect the Company Group’s trade secrets and other Confidential Information, proprietary information, goodwill, stable workforce, and customer relations.

 

(b) Representations. Without limiting the generality of Executive’s agreement with the provisions of Section 7(a), Executive (i) represents that Executive is familiar with and has carefully considered the Restrictive Covenants, (ii) represents that Executive is fully aware of Executive’s obligations hereunder, (iii) agrees to the reasonableness of the length of time, scope, and geographic coverage, as applicable, of the Restrictive Covenants, (iv) agrees that the Company Group currently conducts business within the United States, and (v) agrees that the Restrictive Covenants will continue in effect for the applicable periods set forth above regardless of whether Executive is then entitled to receive severance pay or benefits from the Company. Executive understands that the Restrictive Covenants may limit Executive’s ability to earn a livelihood in a business similar to the business of the Company Group, but Executive nevertheless believes that Executive has received and will receive sufficient consideration and other benefits as an employee of the Company and as otherwise provided hereunder or as described in the recitals hereto to clearly justify such restrictions which, in any event (given Executive’s education, skills, and ability), Executive does not believe would prevent Executive from otherwise earning a living. Executive agrees that the Restrictive Covenants do not confer a benefit upon the Company disproportionate to the detriment of Executive.

 

(c) Enforcement. Executive acknowledges and agrees that money damages would not be an adequate remedy for any breach or threatened breach of the provisions of the Restrictive Covenants and that the Company or any of its successors or assigns shall, in addition to any other rights and remedies existing in their favor, be entitled to specific performance, injunctive and/or other relief from any court of competent jurisdiction in order to enforce or prevent any violations of the Restrictive Covenants (including the extension of the restricted periods set forth in Section 6 by a period equal to the length of any legal proceeding, arbitration, or other action necessary to stop such violation), provided, that Executive is found to have been in violation of the Restrictive Covenants by a court of competent jurisdiction. Any injunction shall be available without the posting of any bond or other security. In the event of an alleged breach or violation by Executive of any Restrictive Covenant, the restricted period will be tolled for the Executive until such alleged breach or violation is resolved; provided, that if Executive is found to have not violated the Restrictive Covenants, then the restricted period will not be deemed to have been tolled.

 

(d) Severability. If, at the time of enforcement of the Restrictive Covenants, a court or arbitrator holds that the Restrictive Covenants are unreasonable under the circumstances then existing, the parties agree that the maximum period, scope or geographical area reasonable under such circumstances shall be substituted for the stated period, scope or area determined to be reasonable under the circumstances by such court or arbitrator, as applicable. Executive covenants and agrees that Executive will not seek to challenge the enforceability of the Restrictive Covenants against any Company Group Member, nor will Executive assert as a defense to any action seeking enforcement of the Restrictive Covenants (including an action seeking injunctive relief) that such provisions are not enforceable due to lack of sufficient consideration received by Executive.

 

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8. Withholding Taxes/Authorized Deductions. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Company may withhold (or cause to be withheld) from any amounts otherwise due or payable under or pursuant to this Agreement such federal, state and local income, social security, employment or other taxes as may be required to be withheld pursuant to any applicable law or regulation, and make such deductions as may be applicable pursuant to the Company’s policies and employee benefit plans.

 

9. Cooperation. During and after the Period of Employment, Executive shall cooperate fully with any investigation or inquiry by the Company, or any governmental or regulatory agency or body concerning the Company or any other member of the Company, provided that the Company shall reimburse Executive’s reasonable expenses incurred in providing such cooperation (including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees and lodging and meals) subject to Executive’s delivery of written notice to the Company prior to the time such expenses are incurred.

 

10. Governing Law. This Agreement will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of California without giving effect to any choice or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of California or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of California.

 

11. Consent to Jurisdiction. All judicial proceedings brought against any party arising out of or relating to this Agreement, or any obligations or liabilities hereunder, shall be brought and maintained in the courts of the State of California or the federal courts located in the State of California. By executing this Agreement, each party irrevocably: (a) accepts generally and unconditionally the exclusive jurisdiction and venue of such courts; (b) waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law any objection which they may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any such dispute brought in such court or any defense of inconvenient forum for the maintenance of such dispute; (c) agrees that service of all process in any such proceeding in any such court may be made by nationally recognized overnight courier or by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, to such party at its address provided in accordance with Section 18; (d) agrees that service as provided in clause (c) above is sufficient to confer personal jurisdiction over the party in any such proceeding in any such court, and otherwise constitutes effective and binding service in every respect; (e) agrees that the parties retain the right to serve process in any other manner permitted by law but shall not have any right to bring proceedings against the other party in the courts of any other jurisdiction; and (f) agrees that the provisions of this Section 11 relating to jurisdiction and venue shall be binding and enforceable to the fullest extent permissible under applicable law. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may seek injunctive or equitable relief to enforce the terms of this Agreement in any court of competent jurisdiction.

 

12. Waiver of Jury Trial. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives all right to trial by jury in any action, proceeding or counterclaim arising out of or relating to this Agreement.

 

13. Severability. It is the desire and intent of the parties hereto that the provisions of this Agreement be enforced to the fullest extent permissible under the laws and public policies applied in each jurisdiction in which enforcement is sought. Accordingly, if any particular provision of this Agreement shall be adjudicated by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, prohibited or unenforceable under applicable law, such provision, as to such jurisdiction, shall be ineffective without invalidating the remaining provisions of this Agreement or affecting the validity or enforceability of such provision in any other jurisdiction.

 

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14. Indemnification. The Company shall indemnify Executive in accordance with applicable law and to the extent set forth in the Company’s by-laws and certificate of incorporation and the governing documents of any applicable Company Group Members. Executive shall also be entitled to coverage under a director and officer liability policy at a level no less favorable than that made available to other similarly situated executives of the Company or its affiliates.

 

15. Entire Agreement; Amendment. This Agreement embodies the entire agreement of the parties hereto respecting the matters within its scope and supersedes all prior agreements (including, without limitation, any offer letters, any existing employment agreement (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the Employment Agreement, dated as of May 27, 2022, by and between Estrella Biopharma, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and Executive), term sheets, consulting agreements and correspondence relating thereto), whether written or oral, that directly or indirectly bear upon the subject matter hereof, excluding any restrictive covenant agreement by and between Executive and any Company Group Member. This Agreement may not be amended, modified or changed (in whole or in part), except by written agreement executed by both of the parties hereto.

 

16. Waiver. No waiver of any of any provision of this Agreement will constitute or be deemed to constitute a waiver of any other provision of this Agreement, nor will any such waiver constitute a continuing wavier unless otherwise expressly provided.

 

17. Successors and Assigns. This Agreement cannot be assigned by the Company without the prior written consent of Executive, other than (a) an assignment to an affiliate of the Company made as part of an internal reorganization applicable to employees of the Company generally or (b) to any successor or assign (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business or assets of the Company, and shall be binding and inure to the benefit of the Company, its successors and any permitted assigns. No right, obligation or duty or duty of this Agreement may be assigned by Executive without the prior written consent of the Company.

 

18. Notices. Any notice provided for in this Agreement must be in writing and must be either personally delivered, transmitted via email, mailed by first class mail (postage prepaid and return receipt requested) or sent by reputable overnight courier service (charges prepaid) to the recipient at the address below indicated or at such other address or to the attention of such other person as the recipient party has specified by prior written notice to the sending party. Notices will be deemed to have been given hereunder and received when delivered personally, when received if transmitted via telecopier or email, five days after deposit in the U.S. mail and one day after deposit with a reputable overnight courier service.

 

If to the Company:

 

Estrella Immunopharma, Inc.

5858 Horton Street, Suite 170

Emeryville, CA 94608

Attention: Jiandong (Peter) Xu, Chief Financial Officer

Email: peter.xu@estrellabio.com

 

If to Executive, to the address most recently on file in the payroll records of the Company.

 

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19. Section 280G. Payments under this Agreement shall be made without regard to whether the deductibility of such payments (or any other payments to or for the benefit of the Executive) would be limited or precluded by Section 280G of the Code without regard to whether such payments (or any other payments) would subject the Executive to the federal excise tax levied on certain “excess parachute payments” under Section 4999 of the Code; provided, that if the total of all payments to or for the benefit of the Executive (whether under this Agreement or otherwise), after reduction for all state and federal taxes (including the tax described in Section 4999 of the Code, if applicable) with respect to such payments (“Executive’s Total After-Tax Payments”), would be increased by the limitation or elimination of any payment under this Agreement, amounts payable under this Agreement shall be reduced to the extent, and only to the extent, necessary to maximize the Executive’s Total After-Tax Payments. The determination as to whether and to what extent payments under this Agreement are required to be reduced in accordance with the preceding sentence shall be made at the Company’s expense by a nationally recognized accounting firm after considering in good faith all available exemptions, including a fair valuation of reasonable compensation for services rendered by Executive and a fair valuation for any post-employment covenants.

 

20. Legal Counsel; Mutual Drafting. Each party recognizes that this is a legally binding contract and acknowledges and agrees that they have had the opportunity to consult with legal counsel of their choice. Each party has cooperated in the drafting, negotiation and preparation of this Agreement. Hence, in any construction to be made of this Agreement, the same shall not be construed against either party on the basis of that party being the drafter of such language. Executive agrees and acknowledges that Executive has read and understands this Agreement, is entering into it freely and voluntarily, and has been advised to seek counsel prior to entering into this Agreement and has had ample opportunity to do so.

 

21. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original as against any party whose signature appears thereon, and all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

 

[Signatures on Following Page]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company and Executive have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

  “COMPANY”
     
  Estrella Immunopharma, Inc.
     
  By: /s/ Peter Xu
  Name:  Peter Xu
  Title: Chief Financial Officer

 

  “EXECUTIVE”
     
  /s/ Cheng Liu
  Cheng Liu

 

[Signature Page to Employment Agreement]

 

 

 

EXHIBIT A

 

EXCLUDED FROM WORK PRODUCT

 

________   I have no inventions.
     
________   The following is a complete list of all pre-existing intellectual property and other assets to be excluded from the definition of Work Product relative to the subject matter of my employment with the Company that have been created by me, alone or jointly with others, prior to the Effective Date, which might relate to the Company Group’s present business:
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
________   Additional sheets attached.

 

Executive:     Date:  
  Cheng Liu      

 

 

A-1

 

 

Exhibit 10.20

 

Execution Version

 

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

 

THIS EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”), dated as of September 29, 2023, is made by and between Estrella Immunopharma, Inc. a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and Jiandong Xu (“Executive”). This Agreement shall govern the employment relationship between Executive and the Company from and after the Effective Date (as defined below).

 

WHEREAS, TradeUP Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation, Tradeup Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation, and Estrella Biopharma, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Predecessor”) have entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger and intend to effectuate the transactions contemplated thereby (the “Merger”);

 

WHEREAS, the Company desires to be assured that the unique and expert services of Executive will continue to be available to the Company following the closing of the Merger (the date on which such closing occurs, the “Closing Date”) and that the confidential information and goodwill of the Company will continue to be preserved for its exclusive benefit; and

 

WHEREAS, the Company desires to continue to employ Executive pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, subject to and contingent upon the closing of the Merger, and effective upon the date immediately following the Closing Date (such date on which this Agreement becomes effective, the “Effective Date”), and Executive is willing and able to render such services and desires to do so on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth herein.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the above recitals incorporated herein and the mutual covenants and promises contained herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby expressly acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:

 

1. Retention and Duties.

 

(a) The Company hereby agrees to engage and employ Executive for the Period of Employment (as defined in Section 2) on the terms and conditions expressly set forth in this Agreement. Executive hereby accepts and agrees to such engagement and employment, on the terms and conditions expressly set forth in this Agreement.

 

(b) During the Period of Employment, Executive shall serve as Chief Financial Officer of the Company and shall have the powers, authorities and duties customarily vested in such office in the industry of the Company and as reasonably determined by the board of directors of the Company (the “Board”) from time to time. Executive shall report directly to the Chief Executive Officer of the Company during the Period of Employment. This position will be based in Emeryville, California and Executive may be required to travel in fulfillment of Executive’s duties and responsibilities hereunder.

 

(c) During the Period of Employment, Executive shall (i) devote substantially all of Executive’s business time, energy and skill to the performance of Executive’s duties for the Company, (ii) perform such duties in a faithful, effective and efficient manner, and (iii) hold no other employment; provided that the foregoing shall not prevent Executive from continuing to participate in such charitable, civic, educational, professional, community or industry affairs or being a member of the board of directors of other public or private companies, as disclosed to and approved in writing by the Board, so long as such activities do not, either individually or in the aggregate, materially interfere or conflict with Executive’s duties hereunder or result in a breach of any restrictive covenant obligation of Executive. Executive agrees to perform Executive’s duties and responsibilities within and subject to the Company’s general employment policies and practices, and such other reasonable policies, practices and restrictions as the Company shall from time to time establish for its similarly situated executives.

 

 

 

 

(d) Executive hereby represents to the Company that: (i) the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the performance by Executive of Executive’s duties hereunder do not and shall not constitute a breach of, conflict with, or otherwise contravene or cause a default under, the terms of any other agreement or policy to which Executive is a party or otherwise bound or any judgment, order or decree to which Executive is subject; (ii) Executive has no information (including, without limitation, confidential information and trade secrets) relating to any other person or entity that would prevent Executive under the terms of any other agreement or arrangement from entering into this Agreement or carrying out Executive’s duties hereunder, or would give rise to a violation of such other agreement or arrangement by virtue of Executive entering into this Agreement and carrying out Executive’s duties hereunder; (iii) Executive is not bound by any employment, consulting, non-competition, confidentiality, trade secret or similar agreement (other than this Agreement) with any other person or entity that would prevent Executive under the terms of any other agreement or arrangement from entering into this Agreement or carrying out Executive’s duties hereunder, or would give rise to a violation of such other agreement or arrangement by virtue of Executive entering into this Agreement and carrying out Executive’s duties hereunder; and (iv) Executive understands the Company will rely upon the accuracy and truth of the representations and warranties of Executive set forth herein.

 

2. Period of Employment. The “Period of Employment” shall be the period commencing on the Effective Date and continuing until Executive’s employment with the Company terminates pursuant to Section 5. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, Executive’s employment with the Company shall be “at will.” For the avoidance of doubt, this Agreement shall be deemed null and void and the terms herein shall have no further force or effect if the closing of the Merger fails to occur.

 

3. Compensation and Reimbursement of Expenses.

 

(a) Base Salary. Executive’s annual base salary for the Period of Employment shall be US$ 250,000 (as may be adjusted from time to time by the Board, the “Base Salary”), payable in accordance with the Company’s regular payroll practices in effect from time to time and subject to all applicable taxes and withholdings. The parties acknowledge and agree that a portion of Executive’s Base Salary shall constitute consideration for Executive’s compliance with the restrictions and covenants set forth in Section 6 of this Agreement.

 

(b) Annual Cash Bonus. For each fiscal year ending during the Period of Employment, Executive shall be eligible to receive an annual cash bonus (the “Annual Bonus”) to be determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board (the “Compensation Committee”) based on financial, operational, individual and/or other targets established by the Compensation Committee and subject to any annual cash incentive plan adopted by the Compensation Committee. The Compensation Committee will set Executive’s target Annual Bonus opportunity, equal to a percentage of Base Salary, for each fiscal year. The Annual Bonus shall be subject to Executive’s continuous employment through the payment date and shall be payable in the first payroll period following the completion of the Company’s audited financials related to the performance year, which in no event shall be later than December 31st of the year following the year to which such Annual Bonus relates.

 

(c) Incentive Equity. During the Period of Employment, Executive will be eligible to receive an annual grant of incentive equity awards pursuant to any plans or arrangements the Company may have in effect from time to time. The Compensation Committee of the Board will determine in its discretion the terms of any equity award in accordance with the terms of the Company’s applicable incentive plan or arrangement that may be in effect from time to time.

 

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(d) Reimbursement of Business Expenses. Executive is authorized to incur reasonable expenses (including telephone, commercial air travel, and entertainment) in carrying out Executive’s duties hereunder and shall, upon receipt by the Company of proper documentation with respect thereto (setting forth the amount, business purpose and establishing payment) be reimbursed for all such business expenses incurred during the Period of Employment, subject to the Company’s written expense reimbursement policies and any written pre-approval policies in effect from time to time.

 

(e) Clawback Policy. To the extent required by applicable law or regulation, any applicable stock exchange listing standards or any clawback policy adopted by the Company pursuant to any such law, regulation or stock exchange listing standards, or to comport with good corporate governance practices, the Annual Bonus and any other incentive compensation granted to Executive (whether pursuant to this Employment Agreement or otherwise) shall be subject to the provisions of any applicable clawback policies or procedures, which may provide for forfeiture and/or recoupment of such amounts paid or payable under this Employment Agreement or otherwise, including incentive equity awards granted to Executive.

 

4. Employee Benefits.

 

(a) Company Employee Benefit Plans. During the Period of Employment, Executive shall be provided the opportunity to participate in all standard employee benefit programs made available by the Company to the Company’s employees generally, in accordance with the eligibility and participation provisions of such plans and as such plans or programs may be in effect from time to time. The Company reserves the right to amend any employee benefit plan, policy, program or arrangement from time to time, or to terminate such plan, policy, program or arrangement, consistent with the terms thereof at any time and for any reason without providing Executive with notice.

 

(b) Vacation and Other Leave. During the Period of Employment, Executive shall be eligible to receive paid vacation in accordance with and subject to the Company’s vacation policies in effect from time to time. Vacations are to be taken at times mutually agreeable to the Company and the Executive.

 

5. Termination of Employment.

 

(a) Termination by the Company; Termination Due to Death. Executive’s employment with the Company and the Period of Employment may be terminated by the Company immediately upon notice to Executive for an involuntary termination of employment for Cause (as defined below), without Cause or due to Executive’s Disability (as defined below). Executive’s employment with the Company, and the Period of Employment, shall automatically terminate upon Executive’s death.

 

(b) Termination by Executive. Executive’s employment with the Company, and the Period of Employment, may be terminated by Executive for any reason with no less than ninety (90) days’ advance written notice to the Company. Upon Executive’s resignation, Executive shall cooperate as reasonably requested by the Board to effectuate an orderly transition.

 

(c) Benefits upon Termination. If Executive’s employment with the Company is terminated during the Period of Employment for any reason by the Company or by Executive, the Company shall have no further obligation to make or provide to Executive, and Executive shall have no further right to receive or obtain from the Company, any payments or benefits except as follows:

 

(i) The Company shall pay Executive (or, in the event of Executive’s death, Executive’s estate) any Accrued Obligations (as defined below) within the thirty (30) day period following the date Executive’s employment terminates (the “Separation Date”), or such earlier date as may be required by applicable law, and Executive shall receive any vested accrued benefits for which Executive remains eligible under the Company’s employee welfare benefit and retirement plans, payable according to the terms of such plans. Executive and Executive’s eligible dependents shall be eligible for continued coverage under the group medical care plans provided to employees of the Company in accordance with the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended (“COBRA”) and/or state law, subject to the terms and conditions thereof, and at Executive’s own expense.

 

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(ii) If, during the Period of Employment, Executive’s employment with the Company ends as a result of an involuntary termination by the Company without Cause or Executive’s resignation for Good Reason other than in connection with a Change in Control, then, in addition to the amounts payable under Section 5(c)(i), subject to Executive’s timely execution and non- revocation of the general release described in Section 5(d) (the “General Release”) and the other conditions and limitations herein, Executive shall be entitled to receive (A) six (6) months of Base Salary (at the rate in effect immediately prior to the Separation Date, or if the termination is as a result of Good Reason triggered based on a material reduction in Executive’s Base Salary under Section 5(e)(v) hereof, the Base Salary in effect prior to the reduction), payable in substantially equal installments on each of the Company’s regular payroll payment dates during the six (6) months following the Separation Date and subject to all applicable taxes and withholdings; and (B) to the extent unpaid as of the Separation Date, payment of Executive’s Bonus for the fiscal year immediately preceding the year in which the Separation Date occurs, payable at the same time such Bonus would be due under Section 3(b) if Executive had remained employed with the Company through such payment date ((A) and (B) collectively, the “Severance Payments”); provided, that no installment or portion of the Severance Payments shall be payable or paid until the expiration of the applicable revocation period for the General Release. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if any Severance Payment is “nonqualified deferred compensation” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code (as defined below) and the period to consider the General Release and, if applicable, revoke the General Release plus the first regular payroll date thereafter spans two calendar years, then no portion of the Severance Payments shall be paid until the Company’s first payroll payment date in the year following the year in which the Separation Date occurs, and any amount that is not paid prior to such date due to such restriction shall be paid in a lump sum along with the installment scheduled to be paid on that date.

 

(iii) If Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company without Cause or by the Executive for Good Reason within the sixty (60) days prior to a Change in Control or within the twelve (12) months following a Change in Control, then, in addition to the amount payable under Section 5(c)(i) but in lieu of the Severance Payments payable under Section 5(c)(ii), subject to Executive’s timely execution and non-revocation of the General Release and the other conditions and limitations herein, Executive shall be entitled to receive (A) twelve (12) months of Base Salary (at the rate in effect immediately prior to the Separation Date, or if the termination is as a result of Good Reason triggered based on a material reduction in Executive’s Base Salary under Section 5(e)(v) hereof, the Base Salary in effect prior to the reduction), payable in a lump sum within thirty (30) days following the Separation Date and subject to all applicable taxes and withholdings; (B) to the extent unpaid as of the Separation Date, payment of Executive’s Bonus for the fiscal year immediately preceding the year in which the Separation Date occurs, payable at the same time such Bonus would be due under Section 3(b) if Executive had remained employed with the Company through such payment date; (C) a lump-sum payment, payable within thirty (30) days following the Separation Date, equal to one hundred percent (100%) of the higher of (1) Executive’s target Annual Bonus as in effect for the fiscal year in which the Change in Control occurs or (2) Executive’s actual Annual Bonus for the fiscal year in which the Executive’s termination of employment occurs (for avoidance of doubt, this amount will not be prorated); and (D) acceleration of one hundred percent (100%) of Executive’s outstanding unvested equity awards on the date of Executive’s termination; provided, however, that if an outstanding equity award is to vest and/or the amount of the equity award to vest is to be determined based on the achievement of performance criteria, then the equity award will vest as to one hundred percent (100%) of the amount of the equity award assuming the performance criteria had been achieved at target levels for the relevant performance period(s), unless otherwise provide in the applicable award agreement ((A) through (D) herein, the “Change in Control Severance Payments”).

 

-4-

 

 

(iv) Notwithstanding Sections 5(c)(ii) and Section 5(c)(iii) above, if Executive breaches Executive’s obligations under Section 6 of this Agreement at any time, from and after the date of such breach and not in any way in limitation of any right or remedy otherwise available to the Company, Executive will no longer be entitled to, and the Company will no longer be obligated to pay, any remaining unpaid portion of the Severance Payments or Change in Control Severance Payments, as applicable.

 

(v) The severance and accelerated vesting provisions of this Section 5(c) shall be superseded in the event of the Board’s (or its Compensation Committee’s) adoption of an executive severance plan covering Executive that provides for benefits in the event of termination of employment by the Company without Cause or by Executive for Good Reason.

 

(d) General Release. This Section 5(d) shall apply notwithstanding anything else in this Agreement to the contrary. As a condition precedent to any Company obligation to Executive pursuant to Section 5(c)(ii) or 5(c)(iii), as applicable, Executive shall provide the Company with a valid, executed General Release in a customary, standard form of the Company, which shall not contain any more onerous restrictive covenants than those contained herein, and not revoke such General Release prior to the expiration of any revocation rights afforded to Executive by applicable law. The Company shall provide Executive with the General Release prior to the Separation Date, and Executive must deliver the executed General Release to the Company within twenty-one (21) days (or, if greater, the minimum period required by applicable law) after the Separation Date, failing which Executive will forfeit all rights to the payments and benefits set forth in Section 5(c)(ii) or 5(c)(iii) (as applicable).

 

(e) Exclusive Remedy. Executive agrees that the payments and benefits contemplated by Section 5(c) shall constitute the exclusive and sole remedy for any termination of Executive’s employment, and Executive covenants not to assert or pursue any other remedies, at law or in equity; provided that, nothing herein shall preclude Executive from contesting the grounds for termination in the event of a termination due to Disability, or otherwise interfere with Executive’s ability to apply for unemployment, workers’ compensation, or disability insurance benefits.

 

(f) Certain Defined Terms. As used in this Agreement:

 

(i) “Accrued Obligations” means (A) any Base Salary that had accrued but had not been paid (including any amount for accrued and unused vacation time payable in accordance with the Company’s vacation policy then in effect or applicable law) on or before the Separation Date, (B) any reimbursement due to Executive pursuant to Section 3(c) for expenses incurred by Executive on or before the Separation Date and (C) any other vested benefits or vested amounts due and owed to Executive under the terms of any plan, program or arrangement of the Company.

 

(ii) “Cause” means (A) Executive’s conviction of or plea of nolo contendere to a felony or a crime involving moral turpitude; (B) Executive’s conviction of or plea of nolo contendere to fraud, theft, embezzlement, self-dealing, misappropriation or other malfeasance against the business of the Company or its affiliates or subsidiaries (the “Company Group” and each a “Company Group Member”); (C) Executive’s material failure to perform Executive’s lawful duties or responsibilities for the Company Group (other than by reason of Disability); (D) Executive’s refusal to comply with any lawful policy of the Company or reasonable directive of the Board or its designee; (E) Executive’s commission of acts or omissions constituting gross negligence or material misconduct in the performance of any aspect of Executive’s lawful duties or responsibilities which have or may be expected to have an adverse effect on the Company Group; (F) Executive’s breach of any fiduciary duty owed to the Company Group; (G) Executive’s violation of any securities laws; (H) Executive’s material violation or breach of any restrictive covenant or any material term of this Agreement; or (I) Executive’s commission of any act or omission that materially damages or is reasonably likely to materially damage the financial condition or business of the Company Group or materially damages or is reasonably likely to materially damage the reputation, public image, goodwill, assets or prospects of the Company Group. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Cause shall exist unless the Company has provided the Executive written notice detailing the event constituting Cause and, to the extent the event is reasonably susceptible to cure, the Executive does not cure such event within thirty (30) days of the receipt of such notice.

 

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(iii) “Change in Control” shall have the meaning as defined (or as the analogous term is defined) in the Company’s incentive plan(s) under which equity awards are or have been granted to Executive from time to time.

 

(iv) “Disability” means a physical or mental impairment that renders Executive unable to perform the essential functions of Executive’s employment with the Company, even with reasonable accommodation that does not impose an undue hardship on the Company, for ninety (90) days (whether or not continuous) during any period of one-hundred eighty (180) consecutive days, unless a longer period is required by federal or state law, in which case that longer period would apply.

 

(v) “Good Reason” means the occurrence of any of the following events without Executive’s written consent, provided that Executive provides written notice to the Company of such event constituting Good Reason within sixty (60) days of the occurrence and the Company does not cure such event within thirty (30) days of the receipt of such notice from Executive: (A) a reduction in Executive’s Base Salary (except for a decrease of not more than ten percent (10%) in connection with any across-the-board reduction impacting substantially all executives of the Company), (B) a material diminution in Executive’s position, duties, authorities or responsibilities; or (C) a relocation of Executive’s principal place of employment by more than twenty-five (25) miles.

 

(vi) “Section 409A” means Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) and the regulations, rules and other guidance promulgated thereunder.

 

(g) Officer/Board/Committee Resignations. Unless as otherwise agreed to in writing by the Company and Executive, upon the termination of Executive’s employment for any reason, Executive will be deemed to have resigned, without any further action by Executive, from any and all positions including, but not limited to, any officer, board and/or director positions or positions as a fiduciary of any of the employee benefit plans of the Company Group that Executive, immediately prior to such termination, (i) held within the Company Group and (ii) held with any other entities at the direction of, or as a result of Executive’s affiliation with, the Company Group. If, for any reason, this Section 5(f) is deemed to be insufficient to effectuate such resignations, then Executive will, upon the Company’s request, execute any documents or instruments that the Company may reasonably deem necessary to effectuate such resignations.

 

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(h) Section 409A.

 

(i) It is the intention of the parties that Executive’s performance of the services under this Agreement and payments to Executive under this Agreement shall not implicate Section 409A. In the event that Executive’s performance of the services or any payment due to the Executive under this Agreement would subject Executive to the additional tax and interest imposed by Section 409A, or any interest or penalties with respect to such additional tax, the Company shall modify this Agreement to make it compliant with Section 409A and maintain the value of the payments and benefits under the Agreement. In no event, however, shall the Company be liable for any tax, interest or penalty imposed on Executive under Section 409A or any damages for failing to comply with Section 409A.

 

(ii) If at the time of the Executive’s termination of employment, the Executive is a “specified employee,” under Section 409A, any and all amounts payable under this Agreement on account of such termination of employment that would (but for this provision) be payable within six (6) months following the date of termination, shall instead be paid on the next business day following the expiration of such six (6) month period or, if earlier, the date of the Executive’s death; except (A) to the extent of amounts that do not constitute a deferral of compensation within the meaning of Section 409A; (B) benefits which qualify as excepted welfare benefits pursuant to Section 409A-1(a)(5); or (C) other amounts or benefits that are not subject to the requirements of Section 409A. Each payment made under this Agreement shall be treated as a separate payment and the right to a series of installment payments under this Agreement is to be treated as a right to a series of separate payments.

 

(iii) Any reimbursement payment or in-kind benefit due to Executive pursuant to Section 3(c), to the extent that such reimbursements or in-kind benefits are taxable to Executive, shall be paid on or before the last day of Executive’s taxable year following the taxable year in which the related expense was incurred. Executive agrees to provide prompt notice to the Company of any such expenses (and any other documentation that the Company may reasonably require to substantiate such expenses) in order to facilitate the Company’s timely reimbursement of the same. Reimbursements and in-kind benefits pursuant to Section 3(c) are not subject to liquidation or exchange for another benefit and the amount of such benefits that Executive receives in one taxable year shall not affect the amount of such reimbursements or benefits that Executive receives in any other taxable year.

 

(iv) For purposes of Section 409A, Executive’s right to receive any installment payments hereunder shall be treated as a right to receive a series of separate and distinct payments. Whenever a payment under this Agreement specifies a payment period with reference to a number of days (e.g., payment shall be made within thirty (30) days following the date of termination), the actual date of payment within the specified period shall be within the sole discretion of the Company.

 

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6. Restrictive Covenants.

 

(a) Non-Disclosure and Non-Use of Confidential Information.

 

(i) Executive agrees that during the Period of Employment and following the termination thereof for any reason, the Executive shall not, and shall cause his affiliates and representatives not to, disclose to any individual or natural person, partnership (including a limited liability partnership), corporation, limited liability company, association, joint stock company, trust, joint venture, unincorporated organization or governmental authority (each, a “Person”), except (i) to the Executive’s legal, financial, tax or accounting advisors, or (ii) as compelled by law, any Confidential Information for any reason or purpose whatsoever, and the Executive shall not, and shall cause Executive’s affiliates or representatives not to, make use of any of the Confidential Information for their own purposes or for the benefit of any Person except any Company Group Member. In the event that Executive or any of Executive’s affiliates or representatives are compelled by law to disclose any Confidential Information, the Executive shall promptly provide written notice to the Company of the request or requirement so that the Company may seek (at the Company’s sole cost and expense) an appropriate protective order or waive compliance with the provisions of this Section 6(a). If, in the absence of a protective order or the receipt of a waiver hereunder, the Executive or any of the Executive’s affiliates or representatives are compelled by law to disclose any Confidential Information to any tribunal, the Executive or the Executive’s affiliates, as applicable, may disclose the Confidential Information to the tribunal; provided, that the Executive or the Executive’s affiliates, as applicable, shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain, at the request and sole expense of the Company, an order or other assurance that confidential treatment shall be accorded to such portion of the Confidential Information required to be disclosed as the Company shall designate.

 

(ii) For purposes of this Agreement, “Confidential Information” shall mean any information of a confidential or proprietary nature concerning the business or affairs of the Company Group; provided however, “Confidential Information” shall not include information which (i) is or becomes generally available to the public other than as a result of disclosure by Executive or any of the Executive’s affiliates to the receiving party in violation of this Agreement or (ii) becomes available to the Executive or any of the Executive’s affiliates on a non-confidential basis from a source other than any Company Group Member, so long as such source is not known by the Executive to be bound by a confidentiality agreement with any of the foregoing prohibiting such disclosure.

 

(iii) For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 6(a) does not prohibit or restrict Executive (or Executive’s attorney) from responding to any inquiry about this Agreement or its underlying facts and circumstances by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, or any other self-regulatory organization or governmental authority, or making other disclosures that are protected under the whistleblower provisions of federal law or regulation. Executive understands and acknowledges that Executive does not need the prior authorization of the Company to make any such reports or disclosures and that Executive is not required to notify the Company that Executive has made such reports or disclosures.

 

(iv) Notwithstanding anything in this Section 6(a) or elsewhere in this Agreement to the contrary, Executive understands that Executive may, pursuant to the U.S. Defend Trade Secrets Act of 2016 (“DTSA”), without informing the Company prior to any such disclosure, disclose Confidential Information (A) in confidence to a federal, state, or local government official, either directly or indirectly, or to an attorney, solely for the purpose of reporting or investigating a suspected violation of law or (B) in a complaint or other document filed in a lawsuit or other proceeding, if such filing is made under seal. Additionally, without informing the Company prior to any such disclosure, if Executive files a lawsuit against the Company for retaliation for reporting a suspected violation of law, Executive may, pursuant to the DTSA, disclose Confidential Information to Executive’s attorney and use the Confidential Information in the court proceeding or arbitration, provided that Executive files any document containing the Confidential Information under seal and does not otherwise disclose the Confidential Information, except pursuant to court order. Without prior authorization of the Company, however, the Company does not authorize Executive to disclose to any third party (including any government official or any attorney Executive may retain) any communications that are covered by the Company’s attorney-client privilege.

 

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(b) Intellectual Property Rights.

 

(i) Executive hereby assigns, transfers, and conveys to the Company all of Executive’s right, title and interest in and to all Work Product (as defined below). Executive agrees that all Work Product belongs in all instances to the Company. Executive will promptly disclose such Work Product to the Company and perform all actions reasonably requested by the Company (whether during or after the Period of Employment) to establish and confirm the Company’s ownership of such Work Product (including, without limitation, the execution and delivery of assignments, consents, powers of attorney, and other instruments) and to provide reasonable assistance to the Company (whether during or after the Period of Employment) in connection with the prosecution of any applications for patents, trademarks, trade names, service marks or reissues thereof or in the prosecution or defense of interferences relating to any Work Product. Executive recognizes and agrees that the Work Product, to the extent copyrightable, constitutes works for hire under the copyright laws of the United States.

 

(ii) For purposes of this Agreement, “Work Product” means all inventions, innovations, improvements, technical information, systems, software developments, methods, designs, analyses, drawings, reports, service marks, trademarks, trade names, trade dress, logos and all similar or related information (whether patentable or unpatentable) which relates to the actual business, operations, research and development, or existing or future products or services of the Company Group and which are conceived, developed, or made by Executive (whether or not during usual business hours and whether or not alone or in conjunction with any other person) during the Period of Employment together with all patent applications, letters patent, trademark, trade name, and service mark applications or registrations, copyrights and reissues thereof that may be granted for or upon any of the foregoing. Notwithstanding the foregoing, “Work Product” shall not include the patents and other assets set forth on Exhibit A hereto. Executive hereby represents and warrants that the patents and other assets owned by Executive set forth on Exhibit A are not related in any way to the Company Group, except as stated therein.

 

(c) Non-Solicitation and Non-Interference. During the Period of Employment Executive will not, and will cause Executive’s affiliates not to use confidential information to, directly or indirectly through any other Person (whether as an officer, manager, director, employee, partner, consultant, holder of equity or debt investment, lender or any other manner or capacity): (i) directly or indirectly contact, induce or solicit (or assist any Person to contact, induce or solicit) for employment any person who is, or within the preceding twelve (12) months was, an executive employed by a Company Group Member; or

(ii) induce or attempt to induce any customer, supplier, or licensee of the Company Group within the preceding twelve (12) months to cease doing business with the Company Group or in any way interfere with the relationship between the Company Group and any such customer, supplier, or licensee.

 

(d) Non-Disparagement. During the Period of Employment and following the termination thereof for any reason, Executive shall not make any negative statements or communications about any Company Group Member or any of their respective direct or indirect equity holders, directors, managers, officers or employees. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Agreement is intended to require any person to make any untruthful statement or to violate any law.

 

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7. Acknowledgment and Enforcement of Covenants.

 

(a) Acknowledgment. Executive acknowledges that Executive has become familiar, or will become familiar, with the Company Group Members’ trade secrets and with other Confidential Information concerning the Company Group Members and their respective predecessors, successors, customers, and suppliers, and that Executive’s services are of special, unique, and extraordinary value to the Company. Executive acknowledges and agrees that the Company would not enter into this Agreement, providing for compensation and other benefits to Executive on the terms and conditions set forth herein, but for Executive’s agreements herein (including those set forth in Section 6). Furthermore, Executive acknowledges and agrees that the Company will be providing Executive with additional special knowledge after the Effective Date, with such special knowledge to include additional Confidential Information and trade secrets. Executive agrees that the covenants set forth in Section 6 (collectively, the “Restrictive Covenants”) are reasonable and necessary to protect the Company Group’s trade secrets and other Confidential Information, proprietary information, goodwill, stable workforce, and customer relations.

 

(b) Representations. Without limiting the generality of Executive’s agreement with the provisions of Section 7(a), Executive (i) represents that Executive is familiar with and has carefully considered the Restrictive Covenants, (ii) represents that Executive is fully aware of Executive’s obligations hereunder, (iii) agrees to the reasonableness of the length of time, scope, and geographic coverage, as applicable, of the Restrictive Covenants, (iv) agrees that the Company Group currently conducts business within the United States, and (v) agrees that the Restrictive Covenants will continue in effect for the applicable periods set forth above regardless of whether Executive is then entitled to receive severance pay or benefits from the Company. Executive understands that the Restrictive Covenants may limit Executive’s ability to earn a livelihood in a business similar to the business of the Company Group, but Executive nevertheless believes that Executive has received and will receive sufficient consideration and other benefits as an employee of the Company and as otherwise provided hereunder or as described in the recitals hereto to clearly justify such restrictions which, in any event (given Executive’s education, skills, and ability), Executive does not believe would prevent Executive from otherwise earning a living. Executive agrees that the Restrictive Covenants do not confer a benefit upon the Company disproportionate to the detriment of Executive.

 

(c) Enforcement. Executive acknowledges and agrees that money damages would not be an adequate remedy for any breach or threatened breach of the provisions of the Restrictive Covenants and that the Company or any of its successors or assigns shall, in addition to any other rights and remedies existing in their favor, be entitled to specific performance, injunctive and/or other relief from any court of competent jurisdiction in order to enforce or prevent any violations of the Restrictive Covenants (including the extension of the restricted periods set forth in Section 6 by a period equal to the length of any legal proceeding, arbitration, or other action necessary to stop such violation), provided, that Executive is found to have been in violation of the Restrictive Covenants by a court of competent jurisdiction. Any injunction shall be available without the posting of any bond or other security. In the event of an alleged breach or violation by Executive of any Restrictive Covenant, the restricted period will be tolled for the Executive until such alleged breach or violation is resolved; provided, that if Executive is found to have not violated the Restrictive Covenants, then the restricted period will not be deemed to have been tolled.

 

(d) Severability. If, at the time of enforcement of the Restrictive Covenants, a court or arbitrator holds that the Restrictive Covenants are unreasonable under the circumstances then existing, the parties agree that the maximum period, scope or geographical area reasonable under such circumstances shall be substituted for the stated period, scope or area determined to be reasonable under the circumstances by such court or arbitrator, as applicable. Executive covenants and agrees that Executive will not seek to challenge the enforceability of the Restrictive Covenants against any Company Group Member, nor will Executive assert as a defense to any action seeking enforcement of the Restrictive Covenants (including an action seeking injunctive relief) that such provisions are not enforceable due to lack of sufficient consideration received by Executive.

 

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8. Withholding Taxes/Authorized Deductions. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Company may withhold (or cause to be withheld) from any amounts otherwise due or payable under or pursuant to this Agreement such federal, state and local income, social security, employment or other taxes as may be required to be withheld pursuant to any applicable law or regulation, and make such deductions as may be applicable pursuant to the Company’s policies and employee benefit plans.

 

9. Cooperation. During and after the Period of Employment, Executive shall cooperate fully with any investigation or inquiry by the Company, or any governmental or regulatory agency or body concerning the Company or any other member of the Company, provided that the Company shall reimburse Executive’s reasonable expenses incurred in providing such cooperation (including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees and lodging and meals) subject to Executive’s delivery of written notice to the Company prior to the time such expenses are incurred.

 

10. Governing Law. This Agreement will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of California without giving effect to any choice or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of California or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of California.

 

11. Consent to Jurisdiction. All judicial proceedings brought against any party arising out of or relating to this Agreement, or any obligations or liabilities hereunder, shall be brought and maintained in the courts of the State of California or the federal courts located in the State of California. By executing this Agreement, each party irrevocably: (a) accepts generally and unconditionally the exclusive jurisdiction and venue of such courts; (b) waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law any objection which they may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any such dispute brought in such court or any defense of inconvenient forum for the maintenance of such dispute; (c) agrees that service of all process in any such proceeding in any such court may be made by nationally recognized overnight courier or by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, to such party at its address provided in accordance with Section 18; (d) agrees that service as provided in clause (c) above is sufficient to confer personal jurisdiction over the party in any such proceeding in any such court, and otherwise constitutes effective and binding service in every respect; (e) agrees that the parties retain the right to serve process in any other manner permitted by law but shall not have any right to bring proceedings against the other party in the courts of any other jurisdiction; and (f) agrees that the provisions of this Section 11 relating to jurisdiction and venue shall be binding and enforceable to the fullest extent permissible under applicable law. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may seek injunctive or equitable relief to enforce the terms of this Agreement in any court of competent jurisdiction.

 

12. Waiver of Jury Trial. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives all right to trial by jury in any action, proceeding or counterclaim arising out of or relating to this Agreement.

 

13. Severability. It is the desire and intent of the parties hereto that the provisions of this Agreement be enforced to the fullest extent permissible under the laws and public policies applied in each jurisdiction in which enforcement is sought. Accordingly, if any particular provision of this Agreement shall be adjudicated by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, prohibited or unenforceable under applicable law, such provision, as to such jurisdiction, shall be ineffective without invalidating the remaining provisions of this Agreement or affecting the validity or enforceability of such provision in any other jurisdiction.

 

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14. Indemnification. The Company shall indemnify Executive in accordance with applicable law and to the extent set forth in the Company’s by-laws and certificate of incorporation and the governing documents of any applicable Company Group Members. Executive shall also be entitled to coverage under a director and officer liability policy at a level no less favorable than that made available to other similarly situated executives of the Company or its affiliates.

 

15. Entire Agreement; Amendment. This Agreement embodies the entire agreement of the parties hereto respecting the matters within its scope and supersedes all prior agreements (including, without limitation, any offer letters, any existing employment agreement (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the Employment Agreement, dated as of May 27, 2022, by and between Estrella Biopharma, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and Executive), term sheets, consulting agreements and correspondence relating thereto), whether written or oral, that directly or indirectly bear upon the subject matter hereof, excluding any restrictive covenant agreement by and between Executive and any Company Group Member. This Agreement may not be amended, modified or changed (in whole or in part), except by written agreement executed by both of the parties hereto.

 

16. Waiver. No waiver of any of any provision of this Agreement will constitute or be deemed to constitute a waiver of any other provision of this Agreement, nor will any such waiver constitute a continuing wavier unless otherwise expressly provided.

 

17. Successors and Assigns. This Agreement cannot be assigned by the Company without the prior written consent of Executive, other than (a) an assignment to an affiliate of the Company made as part of an internal reorganization applicable to employees of the Company generally or (b) to any successor or assign (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business or assets of the Company, and shall be binding and inure to the benefit of the Company, its successors and any permitted assigns. No right, obligation or duty or duty of this Agreement may be assigned by Executive without the prior written consent of the Company.

 

18. Notices. Any notice provided for in this Agreement must be in writing and must be either personally delivered, transmitted via email, mailed by first class mail (postage prepaid and return receipt requested) or sent by reputable overnight courier service (charges prepaid) to the recipient at the address below indicated or at such other address or to the attention of such other person as the recipient party has specified by prior written notice to the sending party. Notices will be deemed to have been given hereunder and received when delivered personally, when received if transmitted via telecopier or email, five days after deposit in the U.S. mail and one day after deposit with a reputable overnight courier service.

 

If to the Company:

 

Estrella Immunopharma, Inc.

5858 Horton Street, Suite 170

Emeryville, CA 94608

Attention: Dr. Cheng Liu

Email: cheng.liu@estrellabio.com

 

If to Executive, to the address most recently on file in the payroll records of the Company.

 

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19. Section 280G. Payments under this Agreement shall be made without regard to whether the deductibility of such payments (or any other payments to or for the benefit of the Executive) would be limited or precluded by Section 280G of the Code without regard to whether such payments (or any other payments) would subject the Executive to the federal excise tax levied on certain “excess parachute payments” under Section 4999 of the Code; provided, that if the total of all payments to or for the benefit of the Executive (whether under this Agreement or otherwise), after reduction for all state and federal taxes (including the tax described in Section 4999 of the Code, if applicable) with respect to such payments (“Executive’s Total After-Tax Payments”), would be increased by the limitation or elimination of any payment under this Agreement, amounts payable under this Agreement shall be reduced to the extent, and only to the extent, necessary to maximize the Executive’s Total After-Tax Payments. The determination as to whether and to what extent payments under this Agreement are required to be reduced in accordance with the preceding sentence shall be made at the Company’s expense by a nationally recognized accounting firm after considering in good faith all available exemptions, including a fair valuation of reasonable compensation for services rendered by Executive and a fair valuation for any post-employment covenants.

 

20. Legal Counsel; Mutual Drafting. Each party recognizes that this is a legally binding contract and acknowledges and agrees that they have had the opportunity to consult with legal counsel of their choice. Each party has cooperated in the drafting, negotiation and preparation of this Agreement. Hence, in any construction to be made of this Agreement, the same shall not be construed against either party on the basis of that party being the drafter of such language. Executive agrees and acknowledges that Executive has read and understands this Agreement, is entering into it freely and voluntarily, and has been advised to seek counsel prior to entering into this Agreement and has had ample opportunity to do so.

 

21. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original as against any party whose signature appears thereon, and all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

 

[Signatures on Following Page]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company and Executive have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

  “COMPANY”
   
  Estrella Immunopharma, Inc.
   
  By: /s/ Cheng Liu
  Name: Cheng Liu
  Title: CEO
   
  “EXECUTIVE”
   
  /s/ Jiandong Xu
  Jiandong Xu

 

[Signature Page to Employment Agreement]

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT A

 

EXCLUDED FROM WORK PRODUCT

 

________ I have no inventions.
 
________ The following is a complete list of all pre-existing intellectual property and other assets to be excluded from the definition of Work Product relative to the subject matter of my employment with the Company that have been created by me, alone or jointly with others, prior to the Effective Date, which might relate to the Company Group’s present business:
 
 
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
________ Additional sheets attached.
 

 

Executive:      Date:  
  Jiandong Xu    

 

 

A-1

 

 

Exhibit 14.1

 

ESTRELLA IMMUNOPHARMA, INC.

CODE OF BUSINESS ETHICS AND CONDUCT

 

Effective as of September 29, 2023

 

1.Overview

 

Estrella Immunopharma, Inc. (the “Company”) is committed to achieving the highest standards of professionalism and ethical conduct in its operations and activities and expects its employees, directors, and officers to conduct their business according to the highest ethical standards of conduct and to comply with all applicable laws, rules, and regulations.

 

The Company strives to create a culture of accountability and transparency. This Code of Business Ethics and Conduct (“Policy”) is meant to assist employees, directors, and officers in making the right ethical and professional choices while conducting the Company’s business. It is the Company’s profound intent to create a culture of ethics in its daily operations through policies and procedures contained in this Policy, as well as other company policies, along with education and training conducted by the Company from time to time.

 

An employee’s failure to comply with this Policy may result in swift and immediate adverse employment consequences up to, and including, termination of employment. If circumstances warrant, the Company is obligated to notify appropriate law enforcement agencies. Illegal or unethical actions by anyone acting on the Company’s behalf is unacceptable.

 

Additionally, as a public company, we have a responsibility to ensure that our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and other public communications are timely and accurate. We expect each of our directors and officers and other employees to take this responsibility very seriously and act in accordance with the highest standards of personal and professional integrity in all aspects of their work related to our financial reporting.

 

Our board of directors (the “Board of Directors”), Chief Executive Officer, and Chief Financial Officer each have a special responsibility both to adhere to these principles themselves and to ensure that a culture exists throughout our organization as a whole, which ensures accurate and timely financial reporting. Because of these and other responsibilities, each of our directors, officers, and other employees is bound by this Policy.

 

2.Honest and Ethical Conduct

 

Company employees, officers, and directors must conduct their business affairs in an ethical, proper, and lawful manner. This means business must be conducted in compliance with all governing laws, regulations, and rules. But it also means that employees, directors, and officers must focus on doing what is right. Be mindful when discharging your duties and responsibilities so that your conduct is of the highest integrity. Employees, directors, and officers must not engage in questionable conduct or activities that may raise questions as to the Company’s honesty, ethics, impartiality, or reputation or that may cause the Company reputational harm or embarrassment.

 

This additionally includes the ethical handling of actual or apparent conflicts of interest between personal and professional relationships. Deceit and subordination of principle are inconsistent with integrity. Each director, officer, and employee must (as applicable):

 

engage in honest and ethical conduct, including the ethical handling of actual or apparent conflicts of interest between personal and professional relationships;

 

produce full, fair, accurate, timely, and understandable disclosure in reports and documents that we file with or submit to the SEC and in other public communications we make;

 

comply with applicable governmental laws, rules, and regulations;

 

 

 

 

promptly report any illegal, improper, or unethical conduct or any violations of this Policy to our General Counsel, as applicable, or highest-ranking qualified officer, or to the Audit Committee.

 

act with integrity, including being honest and ethical while still maintaining the confidentiality of information where required or consistent with the Company’s policies;

 

observe both the form and the spirit of laws and governmental rules and regulations and accounting standards; and

 

adhere to a high standard of business ethics.

 

Additionally, each officer, director, and employee (as applicable):

 

Will not partake of activity that creates a conflict of interest for the Company and/or themselves personally. Personal Investments or activities that create a conflict are prohibited.

 

Will not seek personal gain through inappropriate use of the Company’s nonpublic information or abuse of their position.

 

Will protect the Company’s information from improper disclosure and will follow all restrictions on use and disclosure of information.

 

Will protect Company, customer, and third-party information, property, and assets and will use them only for appropriate Company-approved activities.

 

Will not take unfair advantage of anyone through manipulation, concealment, abuse of privileged information, misrepresentation of material facts, or unfair dealings.

 

Will not either directly or indirectly, or allow others acting on the Company’s behalf to, offer, make, or promise anything of value, or approve or authorize the giving of anything of value to an employee of any government, government-owned or -controlled political party, or international organization, or to a political party itself, in order to retain business to gain any improper advantage or benefit.

 

Will not make payments, promises, or offers to expedite or facilitate any routine governmental action except as stated in the Anti-Bribery/Anti-Corruption section, and then only with the express approval of senior management.

 

Will maintain complete and accurate books, records, and accounts in accurate detail that reflect all transactions including all expenses, disbursements, and receipts and the disposition of assets complying with accepted accounting rules and controls. Records shall be retained in accordance with the Company’s Record Retention Policy.

 

Will not retaliate against an employee who speaks up to report a concern.

 

Employees, directors, and officers must immediately report any actual or suspected violations of law, rules, regulations, or this Policy or any unethical conduct connected with the Company’s business. Employees, directors, and officers are to seek guidance regarding any suspected code-of-conduct violations by sending an inquiry seeking guidance to [●]1.

 

 

1NTD: Company to provide appropriate contact.

 

2

 

 

The Company will not tolerate retaliation. Specifically, no employee, director, or officer of the Company may retaliate, threaten to retaliate, or cause any other person to retaliate or threaten to retaliate against any person who, in good faith, makes any compliance report, assists a colleague in making a report, or participates in any investigation.

 

The Company will endeavor to keep confidential the source of reports; however, disclosure may be required in certain circumstances under applicable laws or regulations, or made to facilitate an investigation or take appropriate remedial action. Employees should report concerns to their supervisor or the Company’s designated personnel.

 

Reports involving directors and senior management may be made directly to the Audit Committee.

 

Nothing in this Policy in any way prohibits or is intended to restrict or impede you from exercising protected rights or otherwise disclosing information to law enforcement, regulatory, or administrative agencies as permitted by law.

 

3.Workplace Conduct

 

The Company is committed to providing its employees with a healthy, safe, fair, and productive work environment. All Company employees are expected to fully comply with the Company’s policies and procedures and all applicable federal and state laws and regulations relating to health, safety, and the environment.

 

The Company believes diversity is an asset and will not tolerate discrimination or harassment of any kind. The Company strictly prohibits any kind of discrimination on the basis of race, color, veteran status, religion, disability, national origin, ethnicity, gender, sex, age, sexual orientation, gender identity, or any other characteristics protected by law. Sexual, verbal, physical, or visual harassment is prohibited.

 

Company employees should follow the Company reporting procedures for discrimination, harassment, and retaliation located in the Company Policy Manual.

 

4.Anti-Bribery/Anti-Corruption

 

The Company is committed to complying with the highest ethical standards, including anti-bribery and anti-corruption obligations. As such, each director, officer, and employee shall not solicit, receive, give, or offer bribes, kickbacks, or inappropriate gifts or engage in other corrupt practices to obtain or maintain business or favors. These activities are illegal, and violations may be subject to fines, civil penalties, criminal prosecution, and/or imprisonment.

 

In particular, the Company’s directors, officers, or employees shall not authorize, provide, promise, or offer to provide anything of value to a third party for the purpose or with the intent of improperly influencing his or her decisions or improperly performing his or her functions.

 

Bribery” is defined as offering, promising, giving, receiving, or soliciting anything of value in order to influence how someone carries out a public, commercial, or legal duty.

 

Gratuity” is defined as a payment made to someone in consideration of their past actions.

 

Third party” is defined as customers, vendors, suppliers, agents, distributors, developers, and local or foreign governments, agencies, political organizations, political candidates, etc.

 

This is especially important when providing anything of value to a “government official” or “foreign official.” All gifts, entertainment, or other items of value that a Company employee may consider giving to a government or foreign official must be preapproved by the Company’s Legal Department. If approved, such payments are subject to strict record-keeping requirements.

 

3

 

 

It is also unlawful for companies to bribe or make corrupt payments to foreign government officials or any instrumentality of a foreign government. This includes foreign officials, any foreign political party or official, any candidate for foreign political office, or any person who knows that all or part of the payment will be offered, given, or promised to an individual falling within one of these categories. A “foreign official” is also defined as “any officer or employee of a foreign government or any department, agency, or instrumentality thereof or of a public international organization, or any person acting in an official capacity for or on behalf of any such government or department, agent or instrumentality, or for or on behalf of any such public international organization.” This includes foreign state-owned and -controlled “business,” including those operating in industries such as defense contracting and aerospace. Even low-level employees of these industries in foreign countries can be considered “foreign officials” under anti-corruption/bribery statues. The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (“FCPA”) is a federal law that prohibits offering, giving, or promising to give anything of value to a non-U.S. government official to obtain or retain business, or obtain an improper business advantage. Accordingly, it is the Company’s policy to keep accurate records of all transactions involving government officials.

 

Should the Company hire third parties or agents to perform services, these same procedures must be followed:

 

Due diligence background check

 

Written contract containing FCPA compliance, annual certification, termination for FCPA violation, or Company policy

 

Should a situation arise that may involve corruption, report the situation to the Company’s Legal Department immediately.

 

5.Gifts and Entertainment

 

Employees, officers, and directors are to avoid situations where gifts/entertainment appear to be a bribe or conflict of interest or could cause the Company reputational damage. It is never acceptable or appropriate to give personal benefits to a government official to bias a decision or to convey favor, and doing so for any reason is prohibited without alerting management in advance. The Company strictly follows laws prohibiting bribery, kickbacks, and corruption.

 

6.Conflicts of Interest

 

A “conflict of interest” arises when an individual’s personal interest interferes or appears to interfere with the interests of the Company. A conflict of interest can arise when a director, officer, or employee takes actions or has personal interests that may make it difficult to perform his or her Company work objectively and effectively. For all employees and officers of the Company, any material transaction or relationship that could reasonably be expected to give rise to a conflict of interest should be discussed with the General Counsel, as applicable, or highest-ranking qualified officer. For all directors of the Company, any material transaction or relationship that could reasonably be expected to give rise to a conflict of interest should be discussed with the members of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, who will act as arbiter in the matter. Interests in other companies, including potential competitors and suppliers, that are purely for investment purposes, are not significant to the individual, and do not include involvement in the management of the other entity, or where an otherwise questionable relationship is disclosed to the Company’s Board of Directors and any necessary action is taken to ensure there will be no effect on the Company, are not considered conflicts unless otherwise determined by our Board of Directors. Fidelity or service to the Company should never be subordinated to or dependent on personal gain or advantage. Conflicts of interest should, whenever possible, be avoided. In most cases, anything that would constitute a conflict for a director, officer, or employee also would present a conflict if it is related to a member of his or her family.

 

Employees must report any actual or potential conflicts, including information necessary to determine whether a conflict exists. Participation in the following are a few examples of actual or potential conflicts:

 

partnerships, directorships, trusteeships, and officers;

 

acting as a consultant or otherwise performing work for a Company competitor, supplier of material, or service provider or a business that seeks to do business with the Company;

 

investments in enterprises with which the Company does business or competes;

 

4

 

 

giving a Company contract to a business you, your family, or your friend owns;

 

compensation for services other than from the Company; and

 

receiving loans, commissions, payments, or reimbursements for non–work-related expenses.

 

All disclosures must be written and directed to a supervisor. The Legal Department will review and determine whether there are conflicts and which, if any, can be resolved.

 

7.Antitrust

 

The Company must comply with anti-competition laws. These laws, also known as antitrust laws, protect competition by prohibiting anticompetitive behavior. Nonacceptable agreements with competitors include price fixing, bid rigging, market allocation, group boycotts, unlawful lying, anticompetitive information exchange, monopolization, and agreements that restrict supply. Employees are never to enter into these types of agreements. Entering into agreements or relationships that exchange competitively sensitive information with competitors is prohibited. Never share Company confidential or sensitive information with third parties. Of particular concern, do not share information related to operational and marketing strategies, costs, customers, or suppliers.

 

Entering agreements to restrict your sales to certain customers or purchase from certain suppliers is also prohibited. This includes reaching agreements with competitors restricting where and/or to whom the Company will sell its products and/or purchase its materials.

 

The Company must make pricing decisions independently of competitors. Violations of the antitrust laws have both criminal and civil penalties for the Company and individuals.

 

8.Government Dealings and Political Activity

 

Company employees must ensure that information provided to government, regulatory, or agency officials is truthful and accurate whether provided orally, in writing, or otherwise. Should the matter involve a government investigation, other than a standard bid-award process, ensure records and information relevant to the inquiry are preserved. Never attempt to obstruct the investigation by concealing, altering, or destroying information, documents, or records that may be subject to the investigation.

 

The Company is not involved in any political activity. The Company will not make political contributions in cash or in kind. United States federal law prohibits the use of corporate funds, goods, or services to candidates for, or holders of, federal offices. Company policy prohibits all such contributions for any purpose to any office seeker or office holder anywhere. This also applies to Company support of campaign committees and political parties.

 

Company funds and assets may not be utilized for foreign or domestic political contribution or support without prior written consent from the Company’s General Counsel. The Company will not reimburse personal political contributions.

 

We encourage employees to be involved in the political process as individuals, not as Company representatives. However, do not use the Company’s time, property, or equipment to further personal political activities.

 

9.Cybersecurity and Digital Systems

 

All employees, directors, and officers of the Company must maintain strict security of Company information. Company information is the lifeblood of our business. Employees must keep all Company digital and cyber assets secure by adhering to security protocols administered by the Company’s management.

 

5

 

 

Only Authorized Users who are current, active Company employees can access Company computers and network services including the Internet, email applications, and directories. Authorized Users can only access digital assets needed to fulfill their job responsibilities. Company employees must keep their Company computer equipment secure and safe, including mobile equipment used for business, such as phones and laptops. Company employees must protect user IDs and passwords. Do not share user ID and password information or allow anyone else to use your assigned account. Company–issued computer equipment and related services such as email and Internet should be used primarily for Company business. Employees may utilize these systems for limited personal use. Immediately report to the Company’s management and the Company’s IT Department any suspected electronic security breach, computer virus, lost equipment, or lost information/documentation. Never transfer/copy Company confidential information into a memory stick unless permission is granted to do so. Never install or utilize unauthorized software.

 

Employees are not to make or retain any physical or electronic copies of any Company documents containing proprietary, confidential, or sensitive information belonging to the Company.

 

Never access, post, store, or publish pornographic images, sexually explicit content, or material that is terroristic, harassing, obscene, or abusive. The Company will not tolerate use of Company equipment, servers, or web access for the conduct of any illegal activities.

 

Employees must make sure to follow the Company’s policies and procedures that are designed to protect the Company’s systems, applications, networks, and assets from unauthorized access.

 

10.Protection of Company Assets

 

All employees are responsible for protecting the Company’s assets from fraud, abuse, or waste. Company assets include physical property, intellectual Company property, business information, information, funds, corporate opportunities, operational and marketing strategies, costs, customers/potential customers, suppliers, and Company equipment. This information is both confidential and sensitive to the Company.

 

Intellectual Company property to be protected includes, but is not limited to, unpatented inventions, patented inventions, trademarks, designs, copyrighted materials, and trade secrets.

 

Intellectual property involves Company business information including, but not limited to, sales, marketing strategies, plans, and data; technical data and research; business proposals, strategies, and ideas; product development and design; software used by the Company; and customer strategies, marketing, and pricing.

 

The Company’s most valuable assets are information gathered and developed, and its business operations. Some of this information is unknown to our competitors or the public and must be kept confidential.

 

Examples include:

 

strategic business plans;

 

information on pending sales, acquisitions, deals, or projects;

 

vendor lists, customer information, pricing, and marketing information;

 

personnel information;

 

identified confidential information;

 

proprietary data developed or held by the Company; and

 

internal financial documents.

 

Employees must not disclose sensitive or nonpublic information with individuals outside the Company. Discussions between the Company and its lawyers may be privileged. Disclosure of those discussions to a third party may result in a waiver of the attorney–client privilege, resulting in potential harm to the Company.

 

6

 

 

Company assets are never to be used for a dishonest purpose, fraudulent act, or misappropriation. Company employees are prohibited from buying or selling a security on the basis of material, nonpublic information learned as a result of or through their position at the Company. Employees owe a duty of trust and confidence, or fiduciary duty, to the Company regarding information they learn through their Company employment. Employees may learn of business opportunities through their association with the Company or their use of Company property, information, or position. These opportunities belong to the Company and must be disclosed to the Company. Employees may not disclose the opportunity to a third party or invest in that opportunity without the Company’s prior written permission.

 

11.U.S. Sanctions

 

Sanctions programs are administered by the U.S. Department of Treasury Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”). The Company will not conduct business with countries identified on the OFAC list. Countries currently identified on the OFAC list are Cuba, Iran, Sudan, Syria, and North Korea. Employees must ensure that no Company transactions violate U.S. sanctions by looking out for facilitation or diversion of items to a sanctioned country. This includes use of an intermediary or third party in another country to facilitate a transaction with an OFAC-prohibited country.

 

12.Disclosure

 

Each director, officer, or employee—to the extent involved in the Company’s disclosure process, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer (the “Senior Financial Officers”)—is required to be familiar with the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting, to the extent relevant to his or her area of responsibility, so that the Company’s public reports and documents filed with the SEC comply in all material respects with the applicable federal securities laws and SEC rules. In addition, each such person having direct or supervisory authority regarding these SEC filings or the Company’s other public communications concerning its general business, results, financial condition, and prospects should, to the extent appropriate within his or her area of responsibility, consult with other Company officers and employees and take other appropriate steps regarding these disclosures with the goal of making full, fair, accurate, timely, and understandable disclosure. Each director, officer, or employee, to the extent involved in the Company’s disclosure process—including, without limitation, the Senior Financial Officers—must:

 

familiarize himself or herself with the disclosure requirements applicable to the Company as well as the business and financial operations of the Company; and

 

not knowingly misrepresent, or cause others to misrepresent, facts about the Company to others, whether within or outside the Company, including to the Company’s independent auditors, governmental regulators, and self-regulatory organizations.

 

13.Compliance

 

It is the Company’s policy to comply with all applicable laws, rules, and regulations. It is the personal responsibility of each employee, officer, and director to adhere to the standards and restrictions imposed by those laws, rules, and regulations in the performance of their duties for the Company, including those relating to accounting and auditing matters and insider trading. Generally, it is against Company policy for any individual to profit from undisclosed information relating to the Company or any other company in violation of insider-trading or other laws. Anyone who is aware of material nonpublic information relating to the Company, our customers, or other companies may not use the information to purchase or sell securities in violation of the federal securities laws. If you are uncertain about the legal rules involving your purchase or sale of any Company securities or any securities in companies that you are familiar with by virtue of your work for the Company, you should consult with the Company’s Legal Department, as applicable, before making any such purchase or sale. Other policies issued by the Company also provide guidance as to certain of the laws, rules, and regulations that apply to the Company’s activities.

 

7

 

 

14.Record-Keeping

 

As aforementioned, the Company’s records and reports must be completed accurately and in compliance with accepted accounting rules and controls. This also applies to Company financial information. Books and records must be made and kept in reasonable detail and must accurately and fairly reflect transactions. Undisclosed or unrecorded funds or assets of the Company are not allowed. No entries will be made to intentionally conceal or disguise the true nature of any Company transaction. Misrepresentation or falsification of records or facts will not be tolerated. Any reports, documents, patents, or data that the employee creates while working for the Company belongs to the Company. Without proper Company documentation and management authorization, never sell, transfer, or dispose of Company assets. Further, never destroy or remove records without obtaining permission. Relating to actual, pending, or threatened litigation or governmental investigations, never conceal, alter, transfer, or destroy Company information or property.

 

Any electronic or paper information is to be retained and/or destroyed only pursuant to the Company’s policies on document management and applicable laws.

 

15.External Communications

 

Only authorized employees, consisting of the Company’s management or its designees, shall respond to inquiries from the media, investors, brokers, and analysts.

 

16.Reporting, Accountability, No Retaliation

 

Reports of observed or suspected violations of this Policy will be investigated promptly, thoroughly, and in accordance with our legal obligations. Confidentiality is maintained to the fullest extent possible. We are all obliged to cooperate with investigations and provide complete, accurate, and truthful information. Violations of this Policy, which include failure to report potential violations by others, may be viewed as a severe disciplinary matter that may result in disciplinary action, up to and including termination of employment. Waivers of this Policy applicable to our directors and executive officers must be approved by our Board of Directors and will be publicly disclosed if granted. Waivers of this Policy to all other employees must be approved by the General Counsel, as applicable, or highest-ranking qualified officer.

 

It is a violation of this Policy to retaliate against any employee for good-faith reporting of violations of this code or cooperating in an investigation. Acts of retaliation may be considered misconduct that could result in disciplinary action.

 

 

8

 

Exhibit 21.1

 

List of Subsidiaries of Estrella Immunopharma, Inc.

 

Name of Subsidiary   Jurisdiction of Organization
Estrella Biopharma, Inc.   Delaware

 

Exhibit 99.1

 

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information present the combination of the financial information of TradeUP Acquisition Corp. (“UPTD”) and Estrella Biopharma, Inc. (“Estrella”) adjusted to give effect to the Business Combination. The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information has been prepared in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation S-X.

 

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of June 30, 2023 combines the historical condensed consolidated balance sheet of UPTD as of June 30, 2023, the historical balance sheet of Estrella as of June 30, 2023, respectively, on a pro forma basis as if the Business Combination had been consummated on June 30, 2023. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the year ended June 30, 2023 combine the historical financial information of UPTD for the twelve months ended June 30, 2023 and the historical statement of operations of Estrella for the year ended June 30, 2023, on a pro forma basis as if the Business Combination had been consummated on July 1, 2022, the beginning of the earliest period presented.

 

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of June 30, 2023 has been prepared using, and should be read in conjunction with, the following:

 

  UPTD’s unaudited balance sheet as of June 30, 2023 and the related notes included in UPTD’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 1, 2023; and
     
  Estrella’s balance sheet as of June 30, 2023, which are incorporated in the Current Report on Form 8-K under Exhibit 99.2.

 

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the year ended June 30, 2023 has been prepared using, and should be read in conjunction with, the following:

 

 

UPTD’s unaudited statement of operations for the twelve months ended June 30, 2023 derived from the historical information of UPTD; and

 

  Estrella’s statement of operations for the year end June 30, 2023 and the related notes in the Current Report on Form 8-K under Exhibit 99.2.

 

Description of the Business Combination

 

On September 29, 2023 (the “Closing Date”), UPTD consummated the previously announced business combination pursuant to the terms of the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of September 30, 2022 (the “Merger Agreement”), by and among UPTD, Tradeup Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of UPTD (“Merger Sub”), and Estrella. Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub merged with and into Estrella, with Estrella surviving as a wholly-owned subsidiary of UPTD (the “Surviving Company”) (such transaction, the “Merger”).

 

In accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions of the Merger Agreement:

 

  immediately prior to the effective time of the Business Combination (the “Effective Time”), each share of Series A Preferred Stock of Estrella (the “Series A Preferred Stock”) and Series AA Preferred Stock of Estrella (the “Series AA Preferred Stock,” and together with the Series A Preferred Stock, the “Estrella Preferred Stock”) that was issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time was automatically converted into a number of shares of Estrella Common Stock in accordance with the certificate of incorporation of Estrella;

 

  at the Effective Time, stockholders of Estrella collectively received from UPTD, in the aggregate, a number of newly issued shares of common stock of UPTD, par value $0.0001 per share (“Common Stock”) equal to: (i) $325,000,000 (the “Merger Consideration”), divided by (ii) $10.00 per share (such shares of Common Stock is referred as “Merger Consideration Shares”) in consideration of converting their shares of common stock of Estrella, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Estrella Common Stock”);

 

 

 

 

  at the Effective Time, each share of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time are no longer outstanding and thereupon were converted into and become one validly issued fully paid and non-assessable share of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Surviving Company and all such shares constituted the only outstanding shares of capital stock of the Surviving Company as of immediately following the Effective Time.

 

Accounting for the Business Combination

 

The Business Combination will be accounted for as a “reverse recapitalization” in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Under this method of accounting, UPTD will be treated as the “acquired” company for financial reporting purposes. This determination is primarily based on the fact that subsequent to the Business Combination, Estrella’s stockholders are expected to have a majority of the voting power of the Combined Company, Estrella will comprise all of the ongoing operations of the Combined Company, Estrella will comprise a majority of the governing body of the Combined Company, and Estrella’s senior management will comprise all of the senior management of the Combined Company. Accordingly, for accounting purposes, the Business Combination will be treated as the equivalent of Estrella issuing shares for the net assets of UPTD, accompanied by a recapitalization. The net assets of UPTD will be stated at historical costs. No goodwill or other intangible assets will be recorded. Operations prior to the Business Combination will be those of Estrella.

 

Basis of Pro Forma Presentation

 

The unaudited pro forma combined financial information included in this Exhibit has been prepared using actual redemption of UPTD’s ordinary shares.

 

We are providing this information to aid you in your analysis of the financial aspects of the Business Combination. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements described above and the assumption and estimates underlying the unaudited pro forma adjustments set forth in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements should be read in conjunction with UPTD’s historical financial statements, Estrella’s historical financial statements, and the related notes thereto. The pro forma adjustments are preliminary, and the unaudited pro forma information have been presented for illustrative purposes only and are not necessarily indicative of the financial position or results of operations that may have actually occurred had the Business Combination taken place on the dates noted, or of the Combined Company’s future financial position or operating results. Further, the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements do not purport to project the future operating results or financial position of the Combined Company following the completion of the Business Combination. The unaudited pro forma adjustments represent management’s estimates based on information available as of the date of these unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements and are subject to change as additional information becomes available and analyses are performed.

 

2

 

 

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED BALANCE SHEET

AS OF JUNE 30, 2023

 

          (2)        
          Estrella     Actual Redemptions  
    (1)           Transaction                 Transaction              
    UPTD
(Historical)
    (Historical)     Accounting
Adjustments
    Note     (Pro Forma)     Accounting
Adjustments
    Note    

Pro Forma

Combined

 
                                                 
Assets:                                                
Current assets:                                                
Cash   $ 34,688     $ 2,479,146     $ 9,750,000       (A)     $ 12,229,146     $ 10,000,000       (B)     $ 21,066,024  
                                              3,059,023       (C)          
                                              (1,550,500 )     (D)          
                                              (1,017,903 )     (F)          
                                              (1,329,830 )     (G)          
                                              (658,600 )     (J)          
                                              300,000       (L)          
Prepaid expenses and other current assets     94,675       -       -               -       -               94,675  
Notes receivable - related party     -       273,066       -               273,066       (273,066 )     (K)       -  
Total current assets     129,363       2,752,212       9,750,000               12,502,212       8,529,124               21,160,699  
                                                                 
Deferred merger costs     -       276,187       -               276,187       (276,187 )     (G)       -  
Investments held in Trust Account     9,792,271       -       -               -       (9,792,271 )     (C)       -  
Total Assets   $ 9,921,634     $ 3,028,399     $ 9,750,000             $ 12,778,399     $ (1,539,334 )           $ 21,160,699  
                                                                 
Liabilities, Temporary Equity, and Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)                                                                
Current liabilities:                                                                
Accounts payable and accrued expenses   $ 437,822     $ 398,781     $ -             $ 398,781     $ (437,775 )     (F)     $ 49,961  
                                              (348,867 )     (G)          
Accounts payable - related party     -       9,333,146       -               9,333,146       -               9,333,146  
Promissory notes     273,066       -       -               -       (273,066 )     (K)       300,000  
                                              300,000       (L)          
Working capital loans - related parties     658,600       -       -               -       (658,600 )     (J)       -  
Accrued liability - related party     -       22,000       -               22,000       -               22,000  
Income tax payable     61,644       -       -               -       -               61,644  
Franchise tax payable     200       4,297       -               4,297       -               4,497  
Total current liabilities     1,431,332       9,758,224       -               9,758,224       (1,418,308 )             9,771,248  
                                                                 
Operating lease liability, non-current - related party     -       -       -               -       -               -  
Other liability     -       12,725       -               12,725       -               12,725  
Deferred tax liability     8,370       -       -               -       -               8,370  
Deferred underwriters’ marketing fees     1,550,500       -       -               -       (1,550,500 )     (D)       -  
Total Liabilities     2,990,202       9,770,949       -               9,770,949       (2,968,808 )             9,792,343  
                                                                 
Commitments and Contingencies                                                                
Common stock subject to possible redemption     9,752,003       -       -               -       (9,752,003 )     (C)       -  
Series A and AA preferred stock     -       5,000,000       9,750,000       (A)       14,750,000       (14,750,000 )     (H)       -  
                                                                 
Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit):                                                                
Preferred stock     -       -       -               -       -               -  
Common stock     142       228       -               228       100       (B)       3,520  
                                              28       (C)          
                                              3,022       (H)          
Additional paid-in capital     -       445,775       -               445,775       9,999,900       (B)       24,748,042  
                                              3,018,727       (C)          
                                              (2,820,713 )     (E)          
                                              (580,128 )     (F)          
                                              (1,257,150 )     (G)          
                                              14,746,978       (H)          
                                              1,194,653       (I)          
Accumulated deficit     (2,820,713 )     (12,188,553 )                     (12,188,553 )     2,820,713       (E)       (13,383,206 )
                                              (1,194,653 )     (I)          
Total Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)     (2,820,571 )     (11,742,550 )     -               (11,742,550 )     25,931,477               11,368,356  
Total Liabilities, Temporary Equity, and Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)   $ 9,921,634     $ 3,028,399     $ 9,750,000             $ 12,778,399     $ (1,539,334 )           $ 21,160,699  

 

(1)Derived from the unaudited balance sheet of TradeUP Acquisition Corp. (“UPTD”) as of June 30, 2023.

 

(2)Derived from the audited balance sheet of Estrella Biopharma, Inc. (“Estrella”) as of June 30, 2023.

 

3

 

 

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2023

 

           Actual Redemptions 
   (1)   (2)   Transaction         
   UPTD   Estrella   Accounting       Pro Forma 
   (Historical)   (Historical)   Adjustments   Note   Combined 
                     
Operating expenses:                    
General and administrative expenses  $1,139,559   $663,190   $580,128    (AA)   $3,123,562 
              740,685    (BB)      
Research and development   -    10,448,012    453,968    (BB)    10,901,980 
Franchise tax expenses   180,150    3,200    -         183,350 
Total operating expenses   1,319,709    11,114,402    1,774,781         14,208,892 
Loss from Operations   (1,319,709)   (11,114,402)   (1,774,781)        (14,208,892)
Other income                         
Dividend earned on investment held in Trust Account   806,304    -    (806,304)   (CC)    - 
Total other income   806,304    -    (806,304)        - 
Loss before income taxes   (513,405)   (11,114,402)   (2,581,085)        (14,208,892)
Provision for income taxes   121,190    -    (121,190)   (CC)    - 
Net Loss  $(634,595)  $(11,114,402)  $(2,459,895)       $(14,208,892)
                          
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding, common stock subject to possible redemption   2,597,786         (2,597,786)   (DD)    - 
Basic and diluted net loss per share, common stock subject to possible redemption  $(0.07)                 $- 
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding, common stock attributable to UPTD   1,419,700         33,781,532    (DD)    35,201,232 
Basic and diluted net loss per share, common stock attributable to UPTD  $(0.33)                 $(0.40)
                          
Basic and diluted weighted average of common stock outstanding        1,270,041                
Basic and diluted loss per share per common stock       $(8.75)               

 

(1)Derived from the unaudited historical information of UPTD for the twelve months ended June 30, 2023.

 

(2)Derived from the audited statement of operations of Estrella for the year ended June 30, 2023.

 

4

 

 

NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Note 1 – Description of the Business Combination and Basic of Presentation

 

On September 29, 2023 (the “Closing Date”), TradeUP Acquisition Corp. (“UPTD”) consummated the previously announced business combination pursuant to the terms of the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of September 30, 2022 (the “Merger Agreement”), by and among UPTD, Tradeup Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of UPTD (“Merger Sub”), and Estrella Biopharma, Inc. (“Estrella”). Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub merged with and into Estrella, with Estrella surviving as a wholly-owned subsidiary of UPTD.

 

The Business Combination will be accounted for as a reverse recapitalization in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Under this method of accounting, UPTD will be treated as the “acquired” company for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, for accounting purposes, the Business Combination will be treated as the equivalent of Estrella issuing shares for the net assets of UPTD, accompanied by a recapitalization. The net assets of UPTD will be stated at historical cost, with no goodwill or other intangible assets recorded.

 

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of June 30, 2023 gives pro forma effect to the Business Combination as if it had been consummated on June 30, 2023. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations for the year ended June 30, 2023 give pro forma effect to the Business Combination as if it had been consummated on July 1, 2022, the beginning of the earliest period presented in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations.

 

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of June 30, 2023 has been prepared using UPTD’s unaudited balance sheet as of June 30, 2023 and Estrella’s audited balance sheet as of June 30, 2023.

 

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the year ended June 30, 2023 has been prepared using UPTD’s unaudited historical information for the twelve months ended June 30, 2023 and Estrella’s audited statement of operations for the year end June 30, 2023.

 

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is not necessarily indicative of what the actual results of operations and financial position would have been had the Business Combination taken place on the dates indicated, nor are they indicative of the future consolidated results of operations or financial position of the post-combination company. The unaudited pro forma adjustments represent management’s estimates based on information available as of the date of these unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements and are subject to change as additional information becomes available and analyses are performed.

 

Note 2 – Accounting Policies

 

Upon consummation of the Business Combination, management will perform a comprehensive review of the two entities’ accounting policies. As a result of the review, management may identify differences between the accounting policies of the two entities which, when conformed, could have a material impact on the financial statements of the Post-Combination Company. Based on its initial analysis, management did not identify any differences that would have a material impact on the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information. As a result, the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information does not assume any differences in accounting policies.

 

5

 

 

Note 3 – Adjustments to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information

 

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information has been prepared to illustrate the effect of the Business Combination and has been prepared for informational purposes only.

 

The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information has been prepared in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation S-X as amended by the final rule, Release No. 33-10786 “Amendments to Financial Disclosures about Acquired and Disposed Businesses.” Release No. 33-10786 replaces the existing pro forma adjustment criteria with simplified requirements to depict the accounting for the transaction (“Transaction Accounting Adjustments”) and present the reasonably estimable synergies and other transaction effects that have occurred or are reasonably expected to occur (“Management’s Adjustments”). Estrella has elected not to present Management’s Adjustments and will only be presenting Transaction Accounting Adjustments in the following unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information.

 

Transaction Accounting Adjustments to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet

 

The transaction accounting adjustments included in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of June 30, 2023 are as follows:

 

  (A) Reflects the issuance of 10,000,000 shares of Estrella’s Series A preferred stock for an aggregate total of $9,750,000, which include (1) the issuance of 9,750,000 shares of Estrella’s Series A preferred stock to 7 investors for $9,750,000, and (2) the issuance of 250,000 shares of Estrella’s Series A preferred stock to an investor as a commitment fee;
     
  (B) Reflects the issuance of 1,000,000 shares of UPTD common stock for an aggregate total of $10,000,000 to 2 investors;

 

  (C) Reflects the reclassification of cash held in the Trust Account that becomes available for general use following the Business Combination, and the redemption of the 628,688 shares for cash by UPTD stockholders, at a redemption price of $10.71 as of June 30, 2023;
     
  (D) Reflects the settlement of $1,550,500 Deferred Business Combination Fee that becomes due and payable upon the consummation of the Business Combination;
     
  (E) Reflects the elimination of the historical accumulated deficit of UPTD, the accounting acquiree, into Estrella’s additional paid-in capital upon the consummation of the Business Combination;
     
  (F) Reflects the settlement of approximately $1.0 million of total UPTD’s estimated transaction costs related to the Business Combination, of which, 1) approximately $0.4 million of transaction costs is accrued as of the date of the unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet and 2) approximately $0.6 million of transaction costs is classified as an adjustment to Estrella’s additional paid-in-capital;
     
  (G) Reflects the settlement of approximately $1.3 million of total Estrella’s estimated transaction costs related to the Business Combination, of which, 1) approximately $0.3 million of transaction costs is accrued as of the date of the unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet, 2) approximately $1.3 million is reclassified into additional paid-in capital upon the closing of the Business Combination, and 3) reflects approximately $0.3 million paid deferred transaction costs related to the Business Combination which is subsequently reclassified to additional paid-in capital at the time of the consummation of the Business Combination;
     
  (H) Reflects the conversion of Estrella Preferred Stock into Estrella Common Stock immediately prior to the consummation of the Business Combination and the recapitalization of Estrella through the issuance of 32,500,000 shares of UPTD common stock with $0.0001 par value to Estrella’s stockholders;
     
  (I) Reflects the unrecognized compensation expenses of approximately $1.2 million as the vesting condition is satisfied at the time of the consummation of the Business Combination;
     
  (J) Reflects the repayments of UPTD’s related party working capital loans of approximately $0.7 million;
     
  (K)

Reflects the elimination of promissory notes between UPTD and Estrella of approximately $0.3 million; and

 

  (L) Reflects the issuance of an unsecured promissory note of approximately $0.3 million to satisfy the transaction financing closing condition as required in the merger agreement at the time of the consummation of the Business Combination.

 

6

 

 

Transaction Accounting Adjustments to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statements of Operations

 

The transaction accounting adjustments included in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the year ended June 30, 2023 are as follows:

 

  (AA) Reflects the approximately $0.6 million of UPTD’s transaction costs to be incurred subsequent to June 30, 2023. This is a non-recurring item;
     
  (BB) Reflects the unrecognized compensation expenses of approximately $1.2 million as the board of directors of Estrella approved the early vesting to be effective at the time of the consummation of the Business Combination. This vesting adjustment is considered to be a one-time charge and is not expected to recur;
     
  (CC) Represents an adjustment to eliminate dividend earned on investment held in Trust Account, net of income tax effect, as if the Business Combination had been consummated on July 1, 2022, the beginning of the earliest period presented; and
     
  (DD) The calculation of weighted average shares outstanding for basic and diluted net loss per share assumes that the Business Combination as if it had been consummated on July 1, 2022. In addition, as the Business Combination is being reflected as if it had occurred on this date, the calculation of weighted average shares outstanding for basic and diluted net loss per share assumes that the shares have been outstanding for the entire period presented. Additionally, the weighted average shares outstanding excludes the additional consideration shares as these shares were not outstanding at the time of the consummation of the Business Combination.

 

Note 4 – Loss per Share

 

Represents the loss per share calculated using the historical weighted average shares outstanding, and the change in number of shares in connection with the Business Combination, assuming the shares were outstanding since the beginning of the earliest period presented in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations. As the Business Combination and related transactions are being reflected as if they had occurred at the beginning of the period presented, the calculation of weighted average shares outstanding for basic and diluted earnings/(loss) per share assumes that the shares issuable relating to the Business Combination have been outstanding for the entire period presented.

 

Basic and diluted loss per share is computed by dividing pro forma net loss by the weighted average number of common stock outstanding during the periods.

 

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined has been prepared assuming actual redemptions for the year ended June 30, 2023:

 

Pro forma net loss attributable to ordinary shareholders  $(14,208,892)
Weighted average shares outstanding – basic and diluted   35,201,232 
Pro forma loss per share – basic and diluted  $(0.40)
      
Weighted average shares calculation, basic and diluted     
Common Stock     
UPTD public shares   281,532 
UPTD Founder shares   1,107,500 
UPTD private shares   312,200 
UPTD shares issued to in connection with the private placements   1,000,000 
UPTD shares issued in the Business Combination   32,500,000 
Total weighted average common stock outstanding   35,201,232 

 

 

7

 

 

Exhibit 99.2

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the Shareholders and Board of Directors of

Estrella Biopharma, Inc.

 

Opinion on the Financial Statements

 

We have audited the accompanying balance sheet of Estrella Biopharma, Inc. (the “Company”) as of June 30, 2023, the related statements of operations, stockholders’ deficit and cash flows for the year ended June 30, 2023, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of June 30, 2023, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year ended June 30, 2023, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

Explanatory Paragraph – Going Concern

 

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As more fully described in Note 1, the Company has a significant working capital deficiency, has incurred significant losses and needs to raise additional funds to meet its obligations and sustain its operations. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 1. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

 

Basis for Opinion

 

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

 

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audit we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

 

Our audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

/s/ Marcum llp

 

Marcum llp

 

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2022.

 

Costa Mesa, CA
October 5, 2023

 

 

 

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of

Estrella Biopharma, Inc.

 

Opinion on the Financial Statements

 

We have audited the accompanying balance sheet of Estrella Biopharma, Inc. (the “Company”) as of June 30, 2022, the related statements of operations, changes in stockholders’ deficit, and cash flows for the period from March 30, 2022 (inception) through June 30, 2022 and the period from July 1, 2021 through March 29, 2022 (predecessor), and related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of June 30, 2022, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the period from March 30, 2022 (inception) through June 30, 2022 and the period from July 1, 2021 through March 29, 2022 (predecessor), in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

Substantial Doubt about the Company’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern

 

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1 to the financial statements, the Company has experienced loss and negative cash flow from operations since its inception and expects negative cash flows from operations to continue until it can generate sufficient revenue, if ever. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s evaluation of the events and conditions and management’s plans regarding those matters are also described in Note 1. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

 

Basis for Opinion

 

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

 

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audit we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

 

Our audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

/s/ Friedman LLP

 

We served as the Company’s auditor in 2022.

 

New York, New York

 

September 28, 2022, except for Note 10 which is dated October 17, 2022

 

2

 

 

ESTRELLA BIOPHARMA, INC.

BALANCE SHEETS

 

   As of
June 30,
2023
   As of
June 30,
2022
 
         
Current Assets        
Cash  $2,479,146   $4,088,333 
Prepaid expenses - related party   -    833,333 
Extension note receivable   273,066    - 
Total current assets   2,752,212    4,921,666 
           
Non-current Assets          
Deferred transaction costs   276,187    - 
Total non-current assets   276,187    - 
           
Total Assets  $3,028,399   $4,921,666 
           
Liabilities, Preferred Stock and Stockholders’ Deficit          
Current liabilities:          
Accounts payable - related party  $9,333,146   $945,587 
Other payables and accrued liabilities   398,781    - 
Accrued liability - related party   22,000    - 
Franchise tax payable   4,297    1,097 
Total current liabilities   9,758,224    946,684 
           
Non-current liabilities:          
Other liability   12,725    14,825 
Total non-current liabilities   12,725    14,825 
           
Total Liabilities   9,770,949    961,509 
           
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 4)          
           
Preferred Stock          
Series A Preferred Stock, $0.0001 par value, 15,000,000 shares authorized; 5,000,000 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2023 and 2022   5,000,000    5,000,000 
           
Series AA Preferred Stock, $0.0001 par value, 105,000,000 shares authorized; 105,000,000 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2023 and 2022   -    - 
           
Stockholders’ Deficit:          
Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 145,000,000 shares authorized; 4,063,500  and 176,000 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively   407    18 
Additional paid-in capital   445,596    34,290 
Accumulated deficit   (12,188,553)   (1,074,151)
Total Stockholders’ Deficit   (11,742,550)   (1,039,843)
Total Liabilities, Preferred Stock and Stockholders’ Deficit  $3,028,399   $4,921,666 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

3

 

 

ESTRELLA BIOPHARMA, INC.

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

   For the Year Ended
June 30,
   For the
Period from
March 30,
2022
(Inception) through
June 30,
   For the
Period from
July 1,
2021
through
March 29,
2022
 
   2023   2022   (Predecessor) 
             
Operating expenses            
Research and development  $10,451,212   $1,041,892   $347,207 
General and administrative   663,190    32,259    263,989 
Total operating expenses   11,114,402    1,074,151    611,196 
                
Loss from Operations   (11,114,402)   (1,074,151)   (611,196)
                
Loss before income taxes   (11,114,402)   (1,074,151)   (611,196)
                
Income taxes provision   -    -    - 
                
Net loss  $(11,114,402)  $(1,074,151)  $(611,196)
                
Net loss applicable to common stock per share, basic and diluted  $(8.75)  $(160.15)  $(611.20)
Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic and diluted   1,270,041    6,707    1,000 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

4

 

 

ESTRELLA BIOPHARMA, INC.

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

 

   Common Stock   Additional
Paid-in
   Parent’s
Net
   Accumulated   Total
Stockholders’
 
   Shares   Amount   Capital   Investment   Deficit   Deficit 
Balance, July 1, 2021 (Predecessor)   -   $   -   $-   $-   $-   $- 
Net loss (Predecessor)   -    -    -    (611,196)   -    (611,196)
Advance from Parent   -    -    -    611,196    -    611,196 
Balance, March 29, 2022 (Predecessor)   -   $-   $-   $-   $-   $- 
                               
Balance, March 30, 2022   -   $-   $-   $-   $-   $- 
Issuance of common stock to former Parent   1,000    -    -    -    -    - 
Vesting of early exercised stock options   175,000    18    157    -    -    175 
Stock-based compensation   -    -    34,133    -    -    34,133 
Net loss   -    -    -    -    (1,074,151)   (1,074,151)
Balance, June 30, 2022   176,000    18    34,290    -    (1,074,151)   (1,039,843)
Vesting of early exercised stock options   3,887,500    389    1,711    -    -    2,100 
Stock-based compensation   -    -    409,595    -    -    409,595 
Net loss   -    -    -    -    (11,114,402)   (11,114,402)
Balance, June 30, 2023   4,063,500   $407   $445,596    -   $(12,188,553)  $(11,742,550)

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

5

 

 

ESTRELLA BIOPHARMA, INC.

STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

   For the Year
Ended
   For the
Period from
March 30,
2022
(inception) through
   For the
Period from
July 1,
2021
through
March 29,
 
   June 30, 2023   June 30, 2022   2022
(Predecessor)
 
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:            
Net loss  $(11,114,402)  $(1,074,151)  $(611,196)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:               
Stock-based compensation   409,595    34,133    95,835 
Amortization of operating right-of-use asset, related party        -    - 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:               
Prepaid expenses - related party   833,333    (833,333)   - 
Accounts payable - related party   8,387,559    -    - 
Other payables and accrued liabilities   122,594    945,587    - 
Accrued liability - related party   22,000    -    - 
Franchise tax payable   3,200    1,097    - 
Net cash used in operating activities   (1,336,121)   (926,667)   (515,361)
                
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:               
Loan to UPTD as extension note receivable   (273,066)   -    - 
Net cash used in investing activities   (273,066)   -    - 
                
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:               
Net transfers from Parent   -    -    515,361 
Net proceeds from early exercise of stock options   -    15,000      
Net proceeds from issuance of Series A Preferred Stock   -    5,000,000      
Net cash provided by financing activities   -    5,015,000    515,361 
                
Net Change in Cash   (1,609,187)   4,088,333    - 
                
Cash at beginning of the year   4,088,333    -    - 
Cash at end of the year  $2,479,146   $4,088,333   $- 
                
Supplemental Cash flow Information               
Cash paid for income tax  $-   $-   $- 
Cash paid for interest  $-   $-   $- 
                
Supplemental Disclosure of Non-cash Financing Activities               
Deferred transaction costs included in other payables and accrued liabilities  $276,187   $-   $- 
Recognition of related party operating right-of-use asset and lease liability  $48,988   $-   $- 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

6

 

 

ESTRELLA BIOPHARMA, INC.

 

Notes To Financial Statements

 

Note 1 — Organization and Business Operation

 

Estrella Biopharma, Inc. (the “Company” or “Estrella”) was incorporated in the State of Delaware on March 30, 2022 by Eureka Therapeutics, Inc. (“Eureka”), which was incorporated in California in February 2006 and reincorporated in Delaware in March 2018 and is the predecessor of the Company. The Company’s fiscal year end is June 30. On June 28, 2022, pursuant to a Contribution Agreement between the Company and Eureka (the “Contribution Agreement”), Eureka contributed certain assets (the “Assets”) related to T-cell therapies targeting CD19 and CD22, proteins expressed on the surface of almost all B-cell leukemias and lymphomas, in exchange for 105,000,000 shares of the Company’s Series AA Preferred Stock (the “Separation”). See Note 2, Basis of Presentation.

 

As part of the Separation, the Company entered into a License Agreement (the “License Agreement”) with Eureka and Eureka Therapeutics (Cayman) Ltd. (“Eureka Cayman”), an affiliate of Eureka, and a Services Agreement (the “Services Agreement”) with Eureka, and Eureka contributed and assigned the Collaboration Agreement between Eureka and Imugene Limited (“Imugene”) (the “Collaboration Agreement”) to the Company. The License Agreement grants Estrella an exclusive license to develop CD19 and CD22 targeted T-cell therapies using Eureka’s ARTEMIS® platform. Under the Services Agreement, Eureka has agreed to perform certain services for the Company in connection with the development of the Company’s product candidates, EB103 and EB104. EB103, which is a T-cell therapy also called “CD19-Redirected ARTEMIS® T-Cell Therapy,” utilizes Eureka’s ARTEMIS® technology to target CD19. Estrella is also developing EB104, a T-cell therapy also called “CD19/22 Dual-Targeting ARTEMIS® T-Cell Therapy.” Like EB103, EB104 utilizes Eureka’s ARTEMIS® technology to target not only CD19, but also CD22. The Collaboration Agreement establishes the partnership between the Company and Imugene related to development of solid tumor treatments using Imugene’s product candidate (“CF33-CD19t”) in conjunction with EB103.

 

The Company is a preclinical-stage biopharmaceutical company developing T-cell therapies with the capacity to cure patients with blood cancers and solid tumors.

 

The Company is in the development stage, having not yet started planned principal operations. For the year ended June 30, 2023, the Company has been devoting substantially all of its efforts toward preparing for drafting regulatory filings (including the Investigational New Drug (“IND”) applications), planning preclinical studies, and building its management team. On March 2, 2023, the FDA cleared the IND for EB103, allowing Estrella to proceed with the Phase I/II Starlight-1 Clinical Trial, which Estrella expects to commence in the first half of 2024.

 

On June 29, 2022, the Company entered into a letter of intent with TradeUP Acquisition Corp. (“UPTD”) in contemplation of a potential business combination. UPTD is a blank check company formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization, or similar business combination with one or more businesses. On September 30, 2022, the Company entered into the Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with UPTD and Tradeup Merger Sub Inc. (“Merger Sub”), pursuant to which Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company, with the Company surviving as a wholly-owned subsidiary of UPTD (the “Merger”). Each share of Series A Preferred Stock and Series AA Preferred Stock of the Company that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger will automatically convert into a number of shares of common stock of the Company in accordance with the certificate of incorporation of the Company in effect immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger. The Company will be the accounting acquirer and, as such, the business combination will be accounted for as a “reverse recapitalization” (“reverse merger”) because it is a capital transaction involving the issuance of stock by UPTD for the stock of the Company. In addition, the unvested Common Stock of the Company from early-exercised stock options will become immediately vested upon closing and each such holder shall be entitled to receive the merger consideration payable or issuable to a holder pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement. Consummation of the Merger is subject to the satisfaction or waiver by the respective parties of a number of conditions, including the approval of the Merger Agreement and the Merger by UPTD’s stockholders. In addition, the Merger Agreement contains a closing condition for the completion of transaction financing (the “Merger Financing”) of at least $20,000,000 by UPTD or the Company, including equity financing of no less than $15,000,000 (excluding equity-linked securities such as convertible debt or debt plus warrants) and debt or equity-linked financing of no more than $5,000,000, on terms acceptable to the Company.

 

7

 

 

ESTRELLA BIOPHARMA, INC.

 

Notes To Financial Statements

 

Consummation of the business combination is subject to the satisfaction or waiver by the respective parties of a number of conditions, including 1) the approval of the Agreement and Plan of Merger and the business combination by UPTD’s stockholders and there being at least a $20.0 million Available Combined Cash Amount (as that term is defined in the Agreement and Plan of Merger) at the closing of the business combination, and 2) the net tangible assets upon the consummation with the Merger no less than $5,000,0001. On September 29, 2023, the Company closed the previously announced Business Combination with UPTD. (See Note 12 - subsequent events)

 

Liquidity and Going Concern

 

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared on a basis which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. As of June 30, 2023, the Company had cash of approximately $2.5 million, and accumulated deficit of approximately $12.2 million. For the year ended June 30, 2023, loss from operations was approximately $11.1 million. The Company’s ability to fund its operations is dependent on the amount of cash on hand and its ability to raise debt or additional equity financing. The Company has expended substantial funds on its research and development business, has experienced losses and negative cash flows from operations since its inception and expects losses and negative cash flows from operations to continue until its technology receives regulatory approval and the Company generates sufficient revenue and positive cash flow from operations, if ever.

 

As a result of these conditions, there is substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for at least one year after the date that these financial statements are issued. After the completion of the Business Combination, the Company would expect to consummate the Estrella Series A Preferred Stock transaction with Lianhe World Limited. However, since such financing is not guaranteed as it's uncertain that whether the company would be able to meet the merger closing condition requirement, therefore, the Company might not have sufficient funding to sustain the preclinical and clinical development of our product candidates, our public company compliance costs, certain of the milestone payments under the License Agreement and payments under the Services Agreement.

 

The Company’s future operations are highly dependent on a combination of factors, including but not necessarily limited to (1) the success of our research and development programs; (2) the timely and successful completion of any additional financing; (3) the development of competitive therapies by other biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies; (4) ability to manage growth of the organization; (5) ability to protect the Company’s technology and products; and, ultimately (6) regulatory approval and successful commercialization and market acceptance of the Company’s product candidates.

 

The Company plans to raise additional capital in the future in order to continue its research and development programs and fund operations. However, its ability to raise additional capital in the equity or debt markets is dependent on a number of factors, and there is no assurance that such financing will be available on acceptable terms, or at all. The market demand of the Company’s equity is subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, including but not limited to, negative economic conditions, adverse market conditions, and adverse financial results. If the Company is unable to either raise sufficient capital in the equity or debt markets, license products or rights to future products or generate revenue, it may need to restructure, or cease operations, all of which would likely have a material adverse effect on the Company.

 

The financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability of the recorded assets or the classification of liabilities that may be necessary should it be determined that the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.

 

Note 2 — Significant accounting policies

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying financial statements are presented in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).

 

The accompanying financial statements as of and for the reporting periods ended March 29, 2022 reflect the historical financial position, results of operations, changes in net investment and cash flows of the operations associated with the Assets acquired by the Company from Eureka, the Company’s parent. These financial statements have been derived from the accounting records of Eureka and should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes thereto. The operations surrounding the Assets are deemed to be the Company’s predecessor prior to March 30, 2022, the inception date of the Company. These financial statements do not necessarily reflect what the results of operations, financial position, or cash flows would have been had the Company been a separate entity during the periods prior to March 30, 2022, nor are they indicative of future results of the Company.

 

8

 

 

ESTRELLA BIOPHARMA, INC.

 

Notes To Financial Statements

 

The results of operations of the Company for the reporting periods ended March 29, 2022, were identified based on the Assets acquired by the Company from Eureka. The statements of operations include all costs directly attributable to the Company, including costs for facilities, functions and services that the Company utilized in connection with its research and development (“R&D”) and an allocation of expenses, as related to Eureka’s projects relating to CD19 and CD22 targeted T-cell therapies, for corporate functions, including administrative, human resources and legal. These expenses have been allocated based on direct usage, proportion based on numbers of projects and facilities square footage usage, and employee’s full-time equivalent (“FTE”) efforts in conducting research and development on CD19 and CD22 targeted T-cell therapies. Management considers the expense methodology and resulting allocation to be reasonable for all periods presented. However, the allocations may not be indicative of all the actual expenses that would have been incurred if the Company operated as an independent company for the periods presented. Actual costs that the Company may have incurred as a standalone company would depend on a number of factors, including but not limited to, whether functions were outsourced or performed by the Company’s employees as well as strategic decisions made in areas such as R&D.

 

Emerging Growth Company Status

 

The Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, (the “Securities Act”), as modified by the Jumpstart The Company’s Business Startups Act of 2012, (the “JOBS Act”), and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.

 

Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such an election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of the Company’s financial statements with another public company difficult because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods.

 

Making estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events. Accordingly, the actual results could differ significantly from those estimates. Significant items subject to such estimates and assumptions include stock-based compensation, deferred income tax asset valuation and allowances and the carved out results of operations from Eureka.

 

Cash

 

The Company maintains its operating accounts in a single financial institution. The balance is insured by the United States Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) but only up to specified limits. The Company’s cash is maintained in a checking and a saving account.

 

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ESTRELLA BIOPHARMA, INC.

 

Notes To Financial Statements

 

Basic and Diluted Loss per Common Stock

 

Basic net loss per common stock is calculated by dividing the net loss by the weighted–average number of common stock outstanding for the period. Diluted net loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss by the weighted–average number of common stock and dilutive share equivalents outstanding for the period, determined using the treasury stock and if–converted methods. Since the Company has had net losses for all periods presented, all potentially dilutive securities are anti–dilutive. 

 

As of June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company had the following potential common stock outstanding which were not included in the calculation of diluted net loss per common stock because inclusion thereof would be anti-dilutive:

 

   As of
June 30,
2023
 
Series A Preferred Stock   5,000,000 
Series AA Preferred Stock   105,000,000 
Unvested early-exercised stock option   10,937,500 
Total   120,937,500 

 

   As of
June 30,
2022
 
Series A Preferred Stock   5,000,000 
Series AA Preferred Stock   105,000,000 
Unvested early-exercised stock option   14,825,000 
Total   124,825,000 

 

Stock-Based Compensation

 

The Company recognizes compensation costs resulting from the issuance of stock-based awards to employees, non-employees and directors as an expense in the statements of operations over the requisite service period based on a measurement of fair value for each stock-based award. The fair value of each option granted is estimated as of the date of grant using the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model, net of actual forfeitures. The fair value is amortized as compensation cost on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the awards, which is generally the vesting period. The Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model includes various assumptions, including the fair market value of the common stock of the Company, expected life of stock options, the expected volatility and the expected risk-free interest rate, among others. These assumptions reflect the Company’s best estimates, but they involve inherent uncertainties based on market conditions generally outside the control of the Company.

 

As a result, if other assumptions had been used, stock-based compensation expense, as determined in accordance with authoritative guidance, could have been materially impacted. Furthermore, if the Company uses different assumptions on future grants, stock-based compensation expense could be materially affected in future periods.

 

The stock compensation expenses from the Company’s predecessor for the reporting periods ended March 29, 2022 have been allocated based on FTE efforts in conducting research and development on CD19 and CD22 targeted T-cell therapies.

 

Mezzanine Equity

 

Mezzanine equity represents the Series A Preferred Stock and Series AA Preferred Stock (collectively known as “Preferred Stock”) issued by the Company. The shares of Preferred Stock are mandatorily redeemable upon the occurrence of Deemed Liquidation Events outside of the Company’s control. Therefore, the Company classifies the Preferred Stock as mezzanine equity. Refer to Note 7.

 

Parent Net Investment

 

The Company’s statement of changes in stockholders’ deficit as of March 31, 2022 represents Eureka’s net investment in the Company’s business and is presented as “Parent Net Investment” in lieu of stockholders’ equity. The changes in parent’s Net Investment on the Statement of Stockholders’ Deficit includes the net of expenses and advancements from Eureka on behalf of the Company, offset by the resulting net loss.

 

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Notes To Financial Statements

 

Concentration of Credit Risk

 

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentration of credit risk consist of two cash accounts in a financial institution located in the United States. The Company has not experienced losses on these accounts and management believes the Company is not exposed to significant risks on such accounts. FDIC provides standard insurance coverage of $250,000 per insured bank, for each account ownership category. As of June 30, 2023 and 2022, cash balance of $2,479,146 and $4,088,333 were deposited with a financial institution located in the U.S., of which $2,229,146 and $3,838,333 was subjected to credit risk, respectively.

   

Risks and Uncertainties

 

Management continues to evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, inflation rates, the continuing military action in Ukraine on the industry and has concluded that these factors could have a negative effect on the Company’s financial position and/or results of its operations. The specific impact of these factors is not readily determinable as of the date of these financial statements. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of these uncertainties.

 

The Company’s future success depends on Estrella and Eureka’s ability to retain key employees, directors, and advisors and to attract, retain and motivate qualified personnel. The Company relies on Eureka to provide certain technical assistance to facilitate the Company’s exploitation of the intellectual property licensed by Eureka, and Eureka will be solely responsible for the manufacture and supply of clinical quantities of the licensed products and final filled and finished (including packaged) drug product form of the licensed products. Pursuant to the Services Agreement, Eureka currently performs or supports Estrella’s important research and development activities. The Services Agreement (see Note 6) may be terminated by mutual agreement at any time. Following the termination of, or the expiration of the term of, the Services Agreement, the Company may not be able to replace the research and development-related services that Eureka provides or enter into appropriate third-party arrangements on terms and conditions, including cost, comparable to those that the Company will receive from Eureka. Additionally, after the Services Agreement terminates, the Company may be unable to sustain the research and development-related services at the same levels or obtain the same benefits as when the Company was receiving such services and benefits from Eureka. If the Company is required to operate these research and development functions separately in the future, or are unable to obtain them from other providers, the Company may not be able to operate the Company’s business effectively and could result in a material adverse effect.

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities, which qualify as financial instruments under ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” approximates the carrying amounts represented in the accompanying balance sheet, primarily due to their short-term nature. The Company measures the fair value of certain of its financial assets and liabilities on a recurring basis. A fair value hierarchy is used to rank the quality and reliability of the information used to determine fair values. Financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value which is not equivalent to cost will be classified and disclosed in one of the following three categories:

 

Level 1 — Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets and liabilities.

 

Level 2 — Inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as unadjusted quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities, unadjusted quoted prices in the markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.

 

Level 3 — Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.

 

Income Taxes

 

The Company recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities for both the expected impact of differences between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities and for the expected future tax benefit to be derived from tax loss and tax credit carry forwards and establishes a valuation allowance when it is more likely than not that all or a portion of deferred tax assets will not be realized.

 

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Notes To Financial Statements

 

Accounting for uncertainty in income taxes is recognized based on a recognition threshold and measurement process for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. There were no unrecognized tax benefits and no amounts accrued for interest and penalties as of June 30, 2023 and 2022. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position. The Company may be subject to potential examination by federal and state taxing authorities in the areas of income taxes. These potential examinations may include questioning the timing and amount of deductions, the nexus of income among various tax jurisdictions and compliance with federal and state tax laws. The Company’s management does not expect that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits will materially change over the next twelve months.

   

The Company is incorporated in the State of Delaware and is required to pay franchise taxes to the State of Delaware on an annual basis.

 

There is no tax sharing agreement with Eureka; therefore, no deferred taxes were carried over from Eureka to the Company.

 

Research and Development Expenses

 

The Company charges research and development costs to operations as incurred. The Company accrues for costs incurred by external service providers, including contract research organizations and clinical investigators, based on its estimates of service performed and costs incurred. These estimates include the level of services performed by third parties, patient enrollment in clinical trials when applicable, administrative costs incurred by third parties, and other indicators of the services completed. Based on the timing of amounts invoiced by service providers, the Company may also record payments made to those providers as prepaid expenses that will be recognized as expense in future periods as the related services are rendered. Research and development expenses for the year ended June 30, 2023, for the period from March 30, 2022 (inception) through June 30, 2022, and for the period from July 1, 2021 through March 29, 2022 (Predecessor) primarily consisted of personnel costs for the design and development of clinical trials, legal and professional fees, facilities related fees and enhancement of the Company’s technology which was mainly performed by Eureka. (Refer to Note 6 for the terms of the License Agreement and the Service Agreement).

 

Deferred transaction costs

 

Deferred transaction costs consist primarily of expenses paid to attorneys, consultants, underwriters, and others related to the Merger. Should the Merger prove to be unsuccessful, these deferred costs, as well as additional expenses to be incurred, will be charged to expenses.

 

Lease

 

Effective July 1, 2022, the Company adopted ASU 2016-02, “Leases” (Topic 842), and elected the practical expedients that does not require us to reassess: (1) whether any expired or existing contracts are, or contain, leases, (2) lease classification for any expired or existing leases and (3) initial direct costs for any expired or existing leases. For lease terms of twelve months or fewer, a lessee is permitted to make an accounting policy election not to recognize lease assets and liabilities.

 

If any of the following criteria are met, the Company classifies the lease as a finance lease:

 

  The lease transfers ownership of the underlying asset to the lessee by the end of the lease term;

 

  The lease grants the lessee an option to purchase the underlying asset that the Company is reasonably certain to exercise;

 

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Notes To Financial Statements

 

  The lease term is for a major part of the remaining economic life of the underlying asset;

 

  The present value of the sum of the lease payments and any residual value guaranteed by the lessee, that is not otherwise included in the lease payments substantially exceeds all of the fair value of the underlying asset; or

 

  The underlying asset is of such a specialized nature that it is expected to have no alternative use to the lessor at the end of the lease term.

 

Leases that do not meet any of the above criteria are accounted for as operating leases.

  

The Company combines lease and non-lease components in its contracts under Topic 842, when permissible.

 

Operating lease right-of-use (“ROU”) asset and lease liability were recognized at the adoption date of July 1, 2022, based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. Since the implicit rate for the Company’s leases is not readily determinable, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. The incremental borrowing rate is the rate of interest that the Company would have to pay to borrow, on a collateralized basis, an amount equal to the lease payments, in a similar economic environment and over a similar term.

 

In the event of lease modification, the Company followed ASC 842-10-25 through 25-12, “lessee accounting for a modification that is not accounted for as a separate contract,” to remeasure and reallocate the remaining consideration in the lease agreement, and reassess the classification of the lease at the effective date of the modification.

  

The Company reviews the impairment of its ROU asset consistent with the approach applied for its other long-lived assets. The Company reviews the recoverability of its long-lived assets when events or changes in circumstances occur that indicate that the carrying value of the asset may not be recoverable. The assessment of possible impairment is based on its ability to recover the carrying value of the asset from the expected undiscounted future pre-tax cash flows of the related operations. The Company has elected to include the carrying amount of operating lease liability in any tested asset group and includes the associated operating lease payments in the undiscounted future pre-tax cash flows.

 

Segment reporting

 

The Company accounted for segment reporting in accordance with ASC 280, “Segment Reporting”. Based on qualitative and quantitative criteria established by ASC 280, the Company considers itself to be operating within one reportable segment.

  

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes”. The amendments in this Update simplify the accounting for income taxes by removing certain exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740. The amendments also improve consistent application of and simplify GAAP for other areas of Topic 740 by clarifying and amending existing guidance. For public business entities, the amendments in this Update are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2020. For all other entities, the amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022. Early adoption of the amendments is permitted, including adoption in any interim period for (1) public business entities for periods for which financial statements have not yet been issued and (2) all other entities for periods for which financial statements have not yet been made available for issuance. An entity that elects to early adopt the amendments in an interim period should reflect any adjustments as of the beginning of the annual period that includes that interim period. Additionally, an entity that elects early adoption must adopt all the amendments in the same period. The Company has adopted this update on July 1, 2022. The adoption did not have material impact on the Company’s financial statements.

 

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), to increase the transparency and comparability about leases among entities. The new guidance requires lessees to recognize a lease liability and a corresponding lease asset for virtually all lease contracts. It also requires additional disclosures about leasing arrangements. ASU 2016-02 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and requires a modified retrospective approach to adoption. In September 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-13, which to clarify effective dates that public business entities and other entities were required to adopt ASC Topic 842 for annual reporting. A public business entity that otherwise would not meet the definition of a public business entity except for a requirement to include or the inclusion of its financial statements or financial information in another entity’s filing with the SEC adopting ASC Topic 842 for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2020, and interim reporting periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2021. The Company has adopted this update on July 1, 2022. The adoption does not have material impact on the Company’s financial statements.

 

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Notes To Financial Statements

 

Note 3 — Extension Note Receivable

 

As provided in an Agreement and Plan of Merger dated September 30, 2022, the Company has agreed to, upon request by UPTD, deposit the agreed reasonable amount to the UPTD’s trust in order to effectuate extension of UPTD’s deadline to consummate a business combination. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, as of June 30, 2023, a total of $273,066 of six monthly extension payments, each in the principal amount of $45,511, would be deposited into the Trust Account of UPTD, all of which were sourced by loans from the Company (the “Extension Notes”). The Extension Notes bear no interest and are payable in full upon the consummation of the Business Combination. The Company has the right, but not the obligation, to convert the Extension Notes, in whole or in part, respectively, into private shares of UPTD Common Stock at a price of $10.00 per share (the “Estrella Extension Shares”). As of the date hereof, the value of the embedded conversion option was immaterial.

 

Note 4 — Commitments & Contingencies

 

Manufacturing Commitment

 

On June 28, 2022, Eureka and the Company entered into the License Agreement under which Eureka granted to the Company a license under certain intellectual property controlled by Eureka for exploitation by the Company in the Company’s territory under the License Agreement (the “Licensed Territory”). Eureka will be solely responsible for the manufacture and supply of clinical quantities of the licensed products and final filled and finished (including packaged) drug product form of the licensed products for development and commercialization purposes in the field both in the Licensed Territory and elsewhere. Refer to Note 6.

 

Equity Financing Commitment

 

On April 20, 2023, UPTD entered into a common stock purchase agreement (as amended on April 26, 2023 and from time to time, the “Common Stock Purchase Agreement”) and a related registration rights agreement (the “White Lion RRA”) with White Lion. Pursuant to the Common Stock Purchase Agreement, following the Closing, New Estrella has the right, but not the obligation to require White Lion to purchase, from time to time, up to the lesser of (i) $50,000,000 in aggregate gross purchase price of newly issued shares of common stock of New Estrella and (ii) the Exchange Cap (as defined below), in each case, subject to certain limitations and conditions set forth in the Common Stock Purchase Agreement.

   

In consideration for the commitments of White Lion under the Common Stock Purchase Agreement, Estrella in cooperation with UPTD, Estrella and White Lion entered into a Joinder to Estrella’s Series A Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement (the “Joinder”) pursuant to which Estrella agreed to issue immediately prior to the Closing an aggregate of 250,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock, which the parties have acknowledged has a value of $250,000. Additionally, pursuant to the Joinder, White Lion agreed to purchase 500,000 shares of Estrella’s Series A Preferred Stock for $500,000 in cash immediately prior to closing of the Merger. Such shares of Estrella Series A Preferred Stock will automatically convert into 750,000 shares of Estrella Common Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time and then into Merger Consideration Shares of UPTD based on the exchange ratio determined by the total number of shares of Estrella Common Stock outstanding at the Effective Time in accordance with the Merger Agreement.

 

Contingencies

 

From time to time, the Company is party to certain legal proceedings, as well as certain asserted and un-asserted claims. Amounts accrued, as well as the total amount of reasonably possible losses with respect to such matters, individually and in the aggregate, are not deemed to be material to the financial statements.

 

In some instances, the Company may be required to indemnify its licensors for the costs associated with any such adversarial proceedings or litigation. Third parties may assert infringement claims against the Company, its licensors or its strategic collaborators based on existing patents or patents that may be granted in the future, regardless of their merit. There is a risk that third parties may choose to engage in litigation or other adversarial proceedings with the Company, its licensors or its strategic collaborators to enforce or otherwise assert their patent rights.

 

Note 5 — Collaboration Agreement

 

On October 29, 2021, the Company’s parent, Eureka, entered into a Collaboration Agreement with Imugene Ltd, a clinical stage immune-oncology company to evaluate Imugene’s CF33-CD19t, its oncolytic virus onCARlytics technology in combination with Eureka’s CD19 ARTEMIS T-cell therapy for the treatment of solid tumors.

 

On June 28, 2022, as part of the Separation, Eureka contributed and assigned the Collaboration Agreement to the Company. Pursuant to the Collaboration Agreement, the Company and Imugene have each granted to the other a royalty free, non-exclusive, worldwide license, with the right to grant and authorize sublicenses, to their respective technologies to conduct the research activities each is responsible for performing under the research plan set forth in the Collaboration Agreement. The research plan is required to be reviewed no less frequently than every six to eight months by a joint steering committee comprised of participants from each of Estrella and Imugene.

 

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Notes To Financial Statements

 

Allocation of Costs, unless otherwise agreed by the Parties in connection with a given Research Plan and associated Research Budget:

 

  (a) Eureka Costs: Eureka will be responsible for all FTE and other internal costs incurred in the performance of all Eureka Research Activities, as defined in the Collaboration Agreement;

 

  (b) Imugene Costs: Imugene will be responsible for all FTE and other internal costs incurred in the performance of all Imugene Research Activities, as defined in the Collaboration Agreement; and

 

  (c) Joint Costs: Eureka and Imugene will share equally (50:50) the out-of-pocket costs set forth in the applicable Research Budget plus Allowable Overruns, as defined in the Collaboration Agreement. If either Party incurs out-of-pocket costs in excess of the amount budgeted therefor in the applicable Research Budget plus Allowable Overruns, then the other Party will not be responsible for its 50% share to the extent in excess of such budgeted amount plus Allowable Overruns, unless the joint steering committee (“JSC”) approves such excess costs (either before or after such costs have been incurred).

 

The Company and Eureka recorded the costs associated with the Collaboration Agreement as research and development expenses in the amount of $24,186 for the year ended June 30, 2023 and $4,780, and $ 28,921 for the period from July 1, 2021 through March 29, 2022 (predecessor), and for the period from March 30, 2022 (inception) through June 30, 2022, respectively.

 

Note 6 — Related Party Transactions

 

License Agreement

 

On June 28, 2022, in connection with the Contribution Agreement, Eureka, Eureka Cayman and the Company entered a License Agreement under which Eureka and Eureka Cayman granted to the Company a license under certain intellectual property controlled by Eureka for exploitation by the Company in the Licensed Territory, which primarily includes the United States and the rest of the world, excluding China and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations.

 

Pursuant to the License Agreement, (1) Eureka will be solely responsible for the manufacture and supply of clinical quantities of the licensed products and final filled and finished (including packaged) drug product form of the licensed products (“Drug Product”) for development and commercialization purposes in the field both in the Licensed Territory and elsewhere, and (2) during the term of the License Agreement, Eureka will manufacture and supply, either itself or through an affiliate or a third party contract manufacturer, all of the Company’s and its related parties’ clinical quantities requirements of Drug Product for the Company’s and its related parties’ development activities with respect to the licensed products in the field in the Territory conducted in accordance with this agreement. Eureka and the Company will use good faith efforts to negotiate and enter into a clinical supply agreement on reasonable and customary terms for the supply of Drug Product by Eureka to the Company at a price equal to the fully burdened cost (the “Clinical Supply Agreement”), and a related quality agreement, which agreements will govern the terms and conditions of the manufacturing and clinical supply of Drug Product to the Company. Furthermore, Eureka and the Company’s collaboration will be overseen by a JSC. Eureka and the Company will initially appoint one representative to the JSC, with each representative having knowledge and expertise in the development and commercialization of products similar to the licensed products and having sufficient seniority within the applicable party to provide meaningful input and make decisions arising within the scope of the JSC’s responsibility.

 

The License Agreement requires the Company to make certain payments, including (a) an “upfront” payment of $1,000,000, payable in 12 equal monthly installments, (b) “milestone” payments upon the occurrence of certain events related to development and sales, with potential aggregate multi-million dollar payments upon FDA approval, and (c) royalty payments of a single digit percentage on net sales.

 

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ESTRELLA BIOPHARMA, INC.

 

Notes To Financial Statements

 

As of June 30, 2023, and 2022 the Company had remaining balance of account payable - related party amounted to $833,333 and $916,666, respectively, related to License Agreement’s upfront payment. For the year ended June 30, 2023, one development milestone payment in the amount of $50,000 related to the submission of EB103 to the FDA was earned by Eureka under the Agreement. Such amount was accrued by the Company and outstanding as of June 30, 2023. For the period ended June 30, 2022, the Company did not achieve any milestones, and as such, was not required to make any milestone payments nor royalty payments.

   

Services Agreement

 

On June 28, 2022, the Company entered a Services Agreement with Eureka. Pursuant to the Services Agreement, Eureka will perform certain services for the Company related the transfer of certain technology and the provision of certain technical assistance to facilitate the Company’s exploitation of the intellectual property licensed by Eureka to the Company under the License Agreement, and Eureka will perform such services for the Company (the “Services”). Under the Services Agreement, the Company shall pay Eureka (1) $10,000,000 in connection with the Services payable in 12 equal monthly installments with the first payment to be made no later than five days after the Effective date and (2) reimburse Eureka on a monthly basis for reasonable pass-through costs incurred or paid to providers by Eureka in providing the Services. In addition, the Company will be charged for other services performed by Eureka outside the scope of the Services per the Service Agreement, at a flat rate, by time or materials or as mutually agreed upon the parties in writing.

 

As Eureka’s service covered a period of 12 months and the service commenced on June 28, 2022, the Company recorded the first installment of $833,333 as prepaid expense- related party as of June 30, 2022 to cover July 2022’s service period. As of June 30, 2023, the Company had account payable balance - related party of $8,333,331 related to Service Agreement with Eureka.

 

As of June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company accrued $116,482 and $28,921 for pass-through costs related to clinical trials incurred by Eureka in account payable-related party, respectively.

 

Effective October 1, 2022, the Company and Eureka amended the Services Agreement and the License Agreement to provide for postponement of accrued monthly payments under those agreements until the earlier of (i) the closing of the Business Combination or (ii) the termination of the Agreement and Plan of Merger. Effective as of March 1, 2023 (the “Second Amendment Date”), the parties further amended the Services Agreement and License Agreement to make any payments that would have become due and payable under those agreements upon clearance of the IND for EB103 on March 2, 2023 due and payable to Eureka upon the earlier of (i) the closing of the Business Combination or (ii) the termination of the Merger Agreement.

 

On May 15, 2023, the Company has assigned a cost reimbursement receivable of $27,169 from Imugene under the Collaboration Agreement to Eureka. There was no impact on the Company’s statements of operations.

 

Series AA Preferred Stock

 

On June 28, 2022, the Company and Eureka entered into the Contribution Agreement pursuant to which Eureka agreed to contribute and assign to the Company all right, title and interest in and to the Assets in exchange for 105,000,000 shares of the Company’s Series AA Preferred stock. (Refer to Note 7) As of June 30, 2023 and 2022, Eureka collectively owned 92.1% and 95.3% of the Company on a fully diluted basis, respectively.

 

Lease

 

On July 6, 2022, the Company entered into an office lease contract with Eureka, to lease a 428 square feet office with $2,000 monthly lease payment. Under the original lease contract, the sublease agreement is commenced on August 1, 2022 and expires on September 30, 2023. In November 2022, the sublease’s expiration date was amended to July 31, 2023. Therefore, such lease contained a lease term for 12 months and less after amendment. The Company elected not to apply the ROU and lease liability recognition requirements to above mentioned short-term lease as the modified lease term was less than twelve months. As a result of the lease amendment, the Company then reduced the corresponding ROU and lease liability to $0 and continued to recognize the lease monthly payments in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the remaining lease term period.

 

For the years ended June 30, 2023, for the period from March 30, 2022 (inception) through June 30, 2022, and for the period from July 1, 2021 through March 29, 2022 (predecessor), the Company incurred $22,000, $0, and $0 rent expense from Eureka, respectively. (Refer to Note 11) As of June 30, 2023, the outstanding balance of lease payments of $22,000 was recorded as accrued liability - related party on the Company’s balance sheets.

 

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Notes To Financial Statements

 

Note 7 — Preferred Stock

 

Series AA Preferred Stock

 

On June 28, 2022, the Company and Eureka entered into the Contribution Agreement pursuant to which Eureka contributed and assigned to the Company all right, title and interest in and to the Assets in exchange for 105,000,000 shares of the Company’s Series AA Preferred stock. In accordance with ASC 805 “Common control transactions.” The transfer of the Assets was accounted for by the Company at historical carrying values.

   

Series A Preferred Stock

 

On June 28, 2022, the Company entered into a Series A Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement with an accredited third-party investor to raise gross proceeds of $5,000,000 by issuing 5,000,000 shares of its Series A Preferred Stock. The shares of the Series A Preferred Stock were sold for $1.00 per share.

 

In addition, Eureka and Series A Preferred Stock’s accredited third-party investors entered into an letter agreement that in the event that the Company does not achieve certain milestone , Eureka shall automatically forfeit a percentage of (a) Eureka’s shares of capital stock of the Company, calculated as of immediately following the initial closing (the “Estrella Shares”), or (b) equity received as consideration in exchange for shares of capital stock of the Company (the “Transaction Shares”). On October 5, 2022, Eureka and the holders of Series A Preferred Stock terminated the letter agreement. As a result, the share forfeiture provisions as mentioned above are no longer in effect.

 

The significant terms of the Series A, Series AA Preferred Stocks issued by the Company are as follows:

 

Dividend Rights

 

Each holder of Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive only when, as and if declared by the board of directors, out of any funds and assets legally available therefor, dividends on a pari passu basis at the rate of 8% of the original issue price of $1.00 per share. The dividend shall be non-cumulative and non-compounding.

  

Liquidation Rights

 

Series A Preferred Stock – In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, the holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock then outstanding shall be entitled to be paid out of the assets of the Company available for distribution to its stockholders or, in the case of a Deemed Liquidation Event (as defined below), out of the consideration payable to stockholders in such Deemed Liquidation Event or the Available Proceeds, before any payment shall be made to the holders of Series AA Preferred Stock or Common Stock by reason of their ownership thereof, and amount per share equal to the applicable Original Issue Price, plus any dividends declared but unpaid thereon.

 

Series AA Preferred Stock – After payment of the full liquidation preference of the Series A Preferred Stock, then in the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, the holders of shares of Series AA Preferred Stock then outstanding shall be entitled to be paid out of the assets of Company available for distribution to its stockholders or, in the case of a Deemed Liquidation Event, out of the consideration payable to stockholders in such Deemed Liquidation Event or the Available Proceeds. Before any payment shall be made to the holders of Common Stock by reason of their ownership, an amount per share equal to the applicable Original Issue Price, plus any dividends declare but unpaid thereon.

 

Distribution of Remaining Assets – If there are any remaining assets of the Company, such assets shall be distributed among the holders of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock and Common Stock, prorated based on the number of shares held by each such holder, treating for this purpose all such securities as if they had been converted to Common Stock.

 

17

 

 

ESTRELLA BIOPHARMA, INC.

 

Notes To Financial Statements

 

Voting Rights

 

Each holder of outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be entitled to cast two (2) votes for each share of Series A Preferred Stock held by such holder and each holder of outstanding shares of Series AA Preferred Stock shall be entitled to cast one (1) vote for each share of Series AA Preferred stock held by such holder. Except as provided by law or by the other provisions of the amended and restated certificate of incorporation, holders of Preferred Stock shall vote together with holders of Common Stock as a single class.

 

Conversion Rights

 

Each share of Preferred Stock shall be convertible, at the option of the holder at any time and from time to time, and without the payment of additional consideration by the holder into such number of fully paid and non – assessable shares of Common Stock as is determined by dividing the Original Issue Price by the Conversion Price in effect at the time of conversion. The Series A Conversion Price applicable to the Series A Preferred Stock shall initially be equal to $1.00. The Series AA Conversion Price applicable to the Series AA Preferred Stock shall initially be equal to $1.00. The Series A Conversion Price and the Series AA Conversion Price are referred to as “Conversion Price”. The initial Conversion Prices and the rate at which shares of applicable Preferred Stock may be converted into shares of Common Stock, shall be subject to adjustment in connection with certain dilutive issuances, share split, combinations, dividends, distributions, recapitalizations, mergers, consolidations, reclassifications, exchanges, and substitutions.

 

Pursuant to the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation, holders of the Company’s Preferred Stock have the following methods of conversion: Automatic conversion upon either (a) the closing of the sale of shares of Common Stock to the public at a price of at least $1.00 per share (subject to appropriate adjustment in the event of any stock dividend, stock splits, combination or other similar recapitalization with respect to the Common Stock), in a firm-commitment underwritten public offering pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, resulting in at least $50,000,000 of gross proceeds to the Company and in connection with such offering the Common Stock is listed for trading on the Nasdaq Stock Market’s National Market, the New York Stock Exchange or another exchange or marketplace approved by the board of directors or (b) the date and time, or the occurrence of an event, specified by vote or written consent of (i) the holders of at least a majority of the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock and (ii) the holders of at least a majority of the outstanding shares of Series AA Preferred Stock, voting separately , then (x) all outstanding shares of Preferred Stock shall automatically be converted into shares of Common Stock, at the then effective conversion rate (y) such shares may not be reissued by the Company.

  

Redemption Rights

 

Both Series A Preferred Stock and Series AA Preferred Stock were mandatorily redeemable upon the occurrence of a “Deemed Liquidation Event” which includes the following: (1) a merger or consolidation in which (a) the Company is a constituent party or (b) a subsidiary of the Company is a constituent party and the Company issues shares of its capital stock pursuant to such merger or consolidation, except any such merger or consolidation involving the Corporation or a subsidiary in which the shares of capital stock of the Company outstanding immediately prior to such merger or consolidation continue to represent, or are converted into or exchanged for shares of capital stock that represent, immediately following such merger or consolidation, at least a majority, by voting power, of the capital stock of (i) the surviving or resulting corporation; or (ii) if the surviving or resulting corporation is a wholly owned subsidiary of another corporation immediately following such merger or consolidation, the parent corporation of such surviving or resulting corporation; or (2) (a) the sale, lease, transfer, exclusive license or other disposition, in a single transaction or series of related transactions, by the Company or any subsidiary of the Company of all or substantially all the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, or (b) the sale or disposition (whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise, and whether in a single transaction or a series of related transactions) of one or more subsidiaries of the Company if substantially all of the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole are held by such subsidiary or subsidiaries, except where such sale, lease, transfer, exclusive license or other disposition is to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.

  

18

 

 

ESTRELLA BIOPHARMA, INC.

 

Notes To Financial Statements

 

The Company shall use the consideration received by the Company for such Deemed Liquidation Events mentioned above (net of any retained liabilities associated with the assets sold or technology licensed, as determined in good faith by the board of directors of the Company)together with any other assets of the Company available for distribution to its stockholders, all to the extent permitted by Delaware law governing distributions to stockholders (the “Available Proceeds”), to redeem all outstanding shares of Preferred Stock at a price per share equal to the applicable liquidation amount, which is equal to the original issue price of the Preferred Stock plus any declared but unpaid dividends. The Series A Preferred Stock must receive its liquidation amount prior to the Series AA Preferred Stock receives any payment.

   

The Series A Preferred Stock and the Series AA Preferred Stock were accounted for under Section 480-10-S99 — Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (FASB Accounting Standards Codification 480) as amended by ASU 2009-04 — for Redeemable Equity Instruments (“ASU 2009-04”). Under ASU 2009-04, a redeemable equity security is to be classified as temporary equity if it is conditionally redeemable upon the occurrence of an event that is not solely within the control of the issuer. Therefore, the Company classified the Series A Preferred Stock and Series AA Preferred Stock as temporary equity in the balance sheets as of June 30, 2023 and 2022.

 

Note 8 — Stockholders’ Deficit

 

Common Stock – The Company is authorized to issue 145,000,000 shares of common stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share (the “Common Stock”). As of June 30, 2023 and 2022, there were 4,063,500 and 176,000 shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding, respectively.

 

Note 9 — Stock Based Compensation

 

On May 27, 2022, the Company’s board of directors approved its 2022 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2022 Plan”). The 2022 Plan provides for the grant of (i) options, (ii) share appreciation rights, (iii) restricted share awards, (iv) restricted share unit awards, and (v) other share awards. The aggregate number of shares of Common Stock that may be issued pursuant to the 2022 Plan will not exceed 15,000,000 shares of Common Stock. On May 27, 2022, the Company granted options under the 2022 Plan to purchase 15,000,000 shares of its Common Stock to its employees, board of directors, and other consultants. The total fair value of these stock options was approximately $1,638,381.

 

The stock-based compensation expense recorded in the Company’s results of operations for the year ended June 30, 2023, the period from March 30, 2022 (inception) through June 30, 2022, and the period from July 1, 2021 through March 29, 2022 (predecessor) were $409,595, $34,133, and $95,835, respectively. Stock based compensation expense for the period from July 1, 2021 through March 29, 2022 (predecessor) is based on the carve out assumptions described in Note 2, Basis of Presentation.

 

The breakdown of stock based compensation by categories for the year ended June 30, 2023, for the periods from March 30, 2022 (inception) through June 30, 2022,and for the period from July 1, 2021 through March 29, 2022 (predecessor), are summarized below:

 

   For the
year ended
June 30,
2023
   For the
Period from
March 30,
2022
(inception)
through
June 30,
2022
   For the
Period from
July 1,
2021
through
March 29,
2022
(Predecessor)
 
Research and development  $155,646   $12,971   $95,835 
General and administrative   253,949    21,162    - 
Total stock based compensation  $409,595   $34,133   $95,835 

 

The intrinsic value of the granted options was approximately $1.6 million. As of June 30, 2023 and 2022, there were approximately $1.2 million and $1.6 million unvested compensation costs, which is expected to be recognized over the remaining 2.8 and 3.9 years of employment service period, respectively.

 

The Company estimated the fair value of the stock options using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The fair value of employee stock options issued was estimated using the following assumptions:

 

Grant date  May 27,
2022
 
Exercise price  $0.001 
Estimated stock price  $0.11 
Expected volatility   120.0%
Expected term (in years)   4.00 
Risk-free interest rate   3.00%

 

19

 

 

ESTRELLA BIOPHARMA, INC.

 

Notes To Financial Statements

 

The risk-free interest rate was obtained from U.S. Treasury rates for the applicable periods. The Company’s expected volatility was based upon the implied volatility of a portfolio of comparable companies. The expected life of the Company’s options was determined using the actual remaining life of the stock option. The fair value of the Common Stock input was determined by the board of directors based on a variety of factors, including valuation prepared by a third party, the Company’s financial position, the status of development efforts within the Company, the current climate in the marketplace and the prospects of a liquidity event, among others.

 

The following table summarizes stock option activity during the period from March 30, 2022 (inception) to June 30, 2022:

 

   Stock
Option
Outstanding
  

Exercise

Prices

   Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
(In Years)
 
Balance, March 30, 2022   -   $-    - 
Granted   15,000,000   $0.001    4.00 
Exercised   (15,000,000)  $0.001    - 
Balance, June 30, 2022   -   $-    - 

 

For the year ended June 30, 2023, no additional stock options were granted.

 

On May 27, 2022, all employees, the board of directors, and other consultants elected to exercise the stock options granted by the Company early. The total proceeds received by the Company amounted to $15,000 and was recorded as other liability due to the terms of the early exercised shares, which are subject to repurchase until such shares are vested and are required to be returned to the Company if the vesting conditions are not satisfied. Such other liability account should be cleared at the time the exercised shares are vested or repurchased. As of June 30, 2023 and 2022, the unamortized balance of the above mentioned other liability amounted to $12,725 and $14,825, respectively, based on the vesting period.

 

A summary of early-exercised stock option’s vesting activity during the period ended June 30, 2022 and for the year ended June 30, 2023 is as follows:

  

   Number of
Shares
   Weighted-
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
per share
 
Balance of early-exercised stock option at March 30, 2022   -   $- 
Early exercise of stock option   15,000,000   $0.11 
Vested early-exercised stock option   (175,000)  $0.11 
Balance of unvested early-exercised stock option at June 30, 2022   14,825,000   $0.11 
Vested early-exercised stock option   (3,887,500)  $0.11 
Balance of unvested early-exercised stock option at June 30, 2023   10,937,500   $0.11 

 

20

 

 

ESTRELLA BIOPHARMA, INC.

 

Notes To Financial Statements

 

Note 10 — Income Taxes

 

The Company had no income tax expense due to operating losses incurred for year ended June 30, 2023 and for the periods from March 30, 2022 (inception) through June 30, 2022. In addition, no income tax expense incurred from the carved out results of operation from Eureka for the period from July 1, 2021 through March 29, 2022 (predecessor). Loss before income taxes were amounted to $11,114,402, $1,074,151, and $611,196 for the year ended June 30, 2023, for the periods from March 30, 2022 (inception) through June 30, 2022, and for the period from July 1, 2021 through March 29, 2022 (predecessor), respectively.

 

The Company’s net deferred tax assets were as follows as of June 30, 2023 and 2022

 

   As of
June 30,
2023
   As of
June 30,
2022
 
Deferred tax assets:        
Net operating loss carryover  $354,895   $218,404 
Stock-based compensation   93,183    7,168 
Research and development expense capitalization   2,111,518    - 
Research and development tax credit   -    62,513 
Total deferred tax assets   2,559,596    288,085 
Valuation allowance   (2,559,596)   (288,085)
Deferred tax asset, net of allowance  $   $ 

 

The effective tax rate of the Company’s provision (benefit) for income taxes differs from the federal statutory rate as follows as of June 30, 2023 and 2022

 

   For the
year ended
June 30,
   For the
period from
March 30,
2022
(inception)
through
June 30,
 
   2023   2022 
Statutory rate   21.0%   21.0%
Research and development tax credit rate difference   -%   5.8%
Prior year true-ups   0.6%   -%
Changes in valuation allowance   (21.6)%   (26.8)%
Total        

 

As of June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company had gross federal income tax net operating loss (“NOL”) carry forwards of $1,689,976 and $45,394, and federal research tax credits of $0 and $62,513, respectively.

 

Under the Code, the NOL can be carried forward indefinitely and can be used to offset up to 80% of taxable income for losses arising in tax years beginning after June 30, 2022. In assessing the realization of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax asset will be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the Company attaining future taxable income during periods in which those temporary differences become deductible.

 

21

 

 

ESTRELLA BIOPHARMA, INC.

 

Notes To Financial Statements

 

Due to the uncertainty surrounding the realization of the benefits of its deferred assets, including NOL carry forwards, stock-based compensation, research and development expense capitalization and federal research tax credit, the Company has provided a 100% valuation allowance on its deferred tax assets at June 30, 2023 and 2022. In terms of research and development expense capitalization attributed to deferred tax assets, the Company capitalized research and development expense of $10,295,566 and $1,028,921 for the year end June 30, 2023, and for the period from March 30, 2022 (inception) through June 30, 2022, respectively. The research and development expense capitalization were mainly derived from Eureka’s license and service agreement and would be amortized over 5 years for income tax purposes.

 

The Company accounts for uncertain tax positions in accordance with the provisions of ASC 740, Income Taxes. When uncertain tax positions exist, the Company recognizes the tax benefit of tax positions to the extent that the benefit will more likely than not be realized. The determination as to whether the tax benefit will more likely than not be realized is based upon the technical merits of the tax position as well as consideration of the available facts and circumstances. As of June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company had no uncertain tax positions, and no interest or penalties have been charged to the Company for the year ended June 30, 2023. If incurred, the Company will classify any interest and penalties as a component of interest expense and operating expense, respectively.

 

Note 11 — Leases

 

On July 6, 2022, the Company entered into an office lease contract with Eureka, a replated party. Under the original lease contract, the sublease agreement is commenced on August 1, 2022 and expires on September 30, 2023. In November 2022, the sublease’s expiration date was amended to July 31, 2023.

 

The Company’s office lease was classified as an operating lease. The Company’s lease agreement does not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants.

 

The Company elected not to apply the ROU and lease liability recognition requirements to above mentioned short-term lease in accordance with ASC 842-20-25-2. As a result of the lease amendment, the Company then reduced the corresponding ROU and lease liability to $0 and continued to recognize the lease monthly payments in profit or loss on a straight–line basis over the remaining lease term period.

 

Rent expense for the years ended June 30, 2023, for the period from March 30, 2022 (inception) through June 30, 2022, and for the period from July 1, 2021 through March 29, 2022 (predecessor), was $22,000, $0, and $0, respectively.

 

Note 12 — Subsequent Events

 

The Company evaluated subsequent events and transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date through October 5, 2023 when the financial statements were issued.

 

Closing of Business Combination

 

On September 29, 2023, the Company closed the previously announced Business Combination with UPTD pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement by and among UPTD, Merger Sub, and Estrella. Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub merged with and into Estrella, with Estrella surviving as a wholly-owned subsidiary of UPTD. Following the closing of the Business Combination, TradeUP Acquisition Corp. changed its corporate name to Estrella Immunopharma, Inc.

 

22

 

 

ESTRELLA BIOPHARMA, INC.

 

Notes To Financial Statements

 

Merger Financing Agreements

 

Estrella Series A Preferred Stock Purchase Agreements

 

On each of July 31, 2023 and September 18, 2023, an aggregate of six third party investors executed joinders to Estrella’s Series A Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement. Pursuant to the joinders, such investors agreed to purchase an aggregate of 9,250,000 shares of Estrella’s Series A Preferred Stock for $9,250,000 immediately prior to the effective time of Estrella’s merger with UPTD. Subsequently and immediately prior to the effective time of the merger with UPTD, such shares of Estrella’s Series A Preferred Stock converted into Estrella Common Stock and then into Merger Consideration Shares based on an exchange ratio determined by the total number of shares of Estrella Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time in accordance with the Merger Agreement. In addition, immediately prior to the Effective Time, 500,000 shares of Estrella’s Series A Preferred Stock were issued to White Lion for $500,000 and 250,000 shares of Estrella’s Series A Preferred Stock were issued to White Lion in consideration for its commitments under the Common Stock Purchase Agreement pursuant to the Joinder to the Series A Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement between Estrella and White Lion, dated April 20, 2023, as further described in Note 4 above. Subsequently, immediately prior to the Effective Time, such shares of Estrella Series A Preferred Stock were converted into Estrella Common Stock and then into Merger Consideration Shares based on an exchange ratio determined by the total number of shares of Estrella Common Stock outstanding at the Effective Time in accordance with the Merger Agreement.

 

Common Stock Transfer Agreements

 

Immediately prior to the Closing, as an inducement for three of the third party Series A investors to enter into Series A Preferred Stock Purchase Agreements, Cheng Liu, Jiandong (Peter) Xu and Qian (Vicky) Yang (collectively, the “Transferees”), with the consent of Estrella, transferred an aggregate of 10,642,569 shares of Estrella Common Stock held by them pursuant to a Stock Transfer Agreement with each such investor, each dated September 18, 2023, among such investor, the Transferees and Estrella. Immediately prior to closing of the Merger with UPTD, such shares of Estrella Common Stock were exchanged for Merger Consideration Shares based on an exchange ratio determined by the total number of shares of Estrella Common Stock outstanding at the Effective Time and allocated to investors in accordance with the Merger Agreement.

 

 

Unsecured Promissory Note

 

On September 28, 2023, the Company entered into an agreement with a third party investor to issue an unsecured promissory note to a third party investor in the principal amount of $300,000, bearing interest at 12% per annum. The promissory note became effective upon the closing of the merger between the Company and UPTD on September 29, 2023. The note will mature and principal and accrued interest will be required to be paid in full 30 days after September 29, 2023, unless the Company elects to prepay the principal amount of the promissory note plus prorated accrued interest in full on an earlier date.

 

Extension Note Receivable

 

In each of July 2023, August 2023 and September 2023, pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Estrella deposited monthly extension payments in an aggregate amount of $112,298.10 to the trust account of UPTD to extend the deadline for the Company to complete its merger with UPTD, with the most recent monthly extension payment in September 2023 extending the deadline to complete the merger to October 19, 2023. Each monthly extension payment is evidenced by an unsecured promissory notes in the aggregate principal amount of $112,298.10 issued by UPTD to Estrella.

 


Amendments to Employment Agreements of Estrella’s Executive Officers

 

Effective as of September 1, 2023, Estrella amended the agreements governing the terms of its employment with Dr. Cheng Liu, Estrella’s Chief Executive Officer, Jiandong (Peter) Xu, Estrella’s Chief Financial Officer and Qian (Vicky) Yang to provide a one-time cash bonus of $180,000, $180,000 and $100,000, respectively, to be paid within 90 days of September 1, 2023, in recognition of services rendered by such executive during their respective terms of employment with Estrella.

 

 

23

 

 

 

Exhibit 99.3

 

ESTRELLA MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Unless the context otherwise requires, for purposes of this section, the terms “we,” “us,” “our,” or “Estrella” refer to Estrella Biopharma, Inc. prior to the consummation of the Business Combination. You should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations together with our financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus. Some of the information contained in this discussion and analysis are set forth elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus, including information with respect to our plans and strategy for our business and related financing, and includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. As a result of many factors, including those factors set forth in the section of this proxy statement/prospectus titled “Risk Factors,” our actual results could differ materially from the results described in or implied by the forward-looking statements contained in the following discussion and analysis.

 

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

 

In addition to historical information, some of the information contained in this discussion and analysis or set forth elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus, including information with respect to our plans and strategy for our business, future financial performance, expense levels and liquidity sources, includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. You should read the sections of this proxy statement/prospectus titled “Forward-Looking Statements” and “Risk Factors” for a discussion of important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results described in or implied by the forward-looking statements contained in the following discussion and analysis.

 

Overview

 

We were formed on March 30, 2022 as a preclinical-stage biopharmaceutical company developing T-cell therapies with the capacity to address treatment challenges for patients with blood cancers and solid tumors. We believe T-cell therapy continues to represent a revolutionary step towards providing a potential solution for many forms of cancer, including cancers poorly addressed by current approaches.

 

On June 28, 2022, pursuant to the Contribution Agreement, Eureka contributed certain assets related to T-cell therapies targeting CD19 and/or CD22 to Estrella in exchange for 105,000,000 shares of Series AA Preferred Stock of Estrella (the “Separation”). Eureka determined that the Separation would allow for the flexibility to create a capital structure tailored to Estrella’s strategic goals, provide increased access to capital markets, allow for greater focus on the product candidates contributed to Estrella, and result in a dedicated management team.

 

As part of the Separation, Estrella entered into a License Agreement with Eureka and Eureka Therapeutics (Cayman) Ltd., an affiliate of Eureka, and a Services Agreement with Eureka, and Eureka contributed and assigned the Collaboration Agreement between Eureka and Imugene to Estrella. The License Agreement grants Estrella an exclusive license to develop CD19 and CD22-targeted T-cell therapies using Eureka’s ARTEMIS® platform. Under the Services Agreement, Eureka has agreed to perform certain services for us in connection with the development of our product candidates, EB103 and EB104, and researching the use of EB103 in conjunction with CF33-CD19t. The Collaboration Agreement establishes our collaboration with Imugene related to the development of solid tumor treatments using CF33-CD19t in conjunction with EB103.

 

On March 2, 2023, the FDA cleared the IND for EB103, allowing Estrella to proceed with the Phase I/II Starlight-1 Clinical Trial, which Estrella expects to commence in the first half of 2024.

 

To date, we have funded our operations primarily from the June 28, 2022 issuance of $5.0 million of our Series A Preferred Stock. We have a limited operating history. Since our inception, our operations have focused on preparing for the business combination, regulatory filings (including the INDs), planning preclinical studies, and building our management team. We do not have any product candidates approved for sale and have not generated any revenue from product sales.

 

 

 

 

As of June 30, 2023, we had an accumulated deficit of approximately $12.2 million. We expect to remit the payment of approximately $9.3 million to Eureka, consisting of the upfront payment incurred under the License Agreement and monthly service provided by Eureka under the Services Agreement until the earlier of (i) the closing of the Business Combination or (ii) the termination of the Merger Agreement. We anticipate that our expenses will increase significantly in connection with our ongoing activities, as we:

 

continue to advance preclinical and clinical development of our product candidates and preclinical programs;

 

seek regulatory approval for any product candidates that successfully complete clinical trials;

 

scale up our clinical and regulatory capabilities;

 

adapt our regulatory compliance efforts to incorporate requirements applicable to marketed products;

 

maintain, expand, and protect our intellectual property portfolio;

 

add operational, financial and management information systems and personnel, including personnel to support our product development and planned future commercialization efforts; and

 

incur additional legal, accounting and other expenses in operating as a public company.

 

Recent Developments

 

The Business Combination and Public Company Costs

 

On September 29, 2023, we consummated the previously announced business combination with UPTD pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement by and among UPTD, Merger Sub and Estrella. No closing conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement were waived by either UPTD or Estrella. Moreover, concurrently with closing of the Merger, Estrella consummated the following transactions: (i) sales of 9.25 million shares of Estrella Series A Preferred Stock for $9.25 million, which shares were converted to shares of Estrella Common stock and subsequently exchanged for Merger Consideration Shares of UPTD immediately prior to the effective time of the merger at an exchange ratio determined by the total number of shares of Estrella Common Stock outstanding at the effective time of the Merger, with such shares becoming shares of New Estrella Common Stock from and after the effective time of the Merger; (ii) issuance of 500,000 shares of Estrella’s Series A Preferred Stock to White Lion for $500,000 and 250,000 shares of Estrella’s Series A Preferred Stock to White Lion in consideration for its commitments under the Common Stock Purchase Agreement, dated April 20, 2023, between UPTD and White Lion and in accordance with the Joinder to the Series A Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement between Estrella and White Lion, dated April 20, 2023, which shares were subsequently converted to shares of Estrella Common stock and exchanged for Merger Consideration Shares of UPTD at an exchange ratio determined by te total number of shares of Estrella Common stock outstanding at the effective time of the Merger, with such Merger Consideration Shares becoming shares of New Estrella Common Stock from and after the effective time of the Merger and (iii) issued an unsecured promissory note to a third party for $300,000 at 12% interest per annum, which note will be payable 30 days after the closing date of the Merger of September 29, 2023.

 

While the legal acquirer in the Merger Agreement is UPTD, for financial accounting and reporting purposes under U.S. GAAP, Estrella will be the accounting acquirer and the Business Combination will be accounted for as a “reverse recapitalization.” A reverse recapitalization (i.e., a capital transaction involving the issuance of stock by UPTD for the stock of Estrella) does not result in a new basis of accounting, and the consolidated financial statements of the combined company represent the continuation of the consolidated financial statements of Estrella in many respects. Accordingly, the consolidated assets, liabilities and results of operations of Estrella will become the historical consolidated financial statements of the combined company, and UPTD’s assets, liabilities, and results of operations will be consolidated with Estrella beginning on the acquisition date. Operations prior to the Business Combination will be presented as those of Estrella in future reports. The net assets of UPTD will be recognized at historical cost (which is expected to be consistent with carrying value), with no goodwill or other intangible assets recorded upon execution of the Business Combination.

 

As a consequence of the Merger, Estrella will become the successor to an SEC-registered and Nasdaq-listed company which will require Estrella to hire additional personnel and implement procedures and processes to address public company regulatory requirements and customary practices. Estrella expects to incur additional annual expenses as a public company for, among other things, directors’ and officers’ liability insurance, director fees and additional internal and external accounting and legal and administrative resources, including increased audit and legal fees.

 

Estrella’s future results of consolidated operations and financial position may not be comparable to historical results as a result of the Business Combination.

 

2

 

 

Results of Operations

 

We were formed on March 30, 2022, and have not commenced revenue-producing operations. To date, our operations have consisted of the development and early-stage testing of our initial product candidates, EB103 and EB104, and researching the use of EB103 in conjunction with CF33-CD19t.

   

The results of operations for the year ended June 30, 2023 represented Estrella’s results of operations to be comparable with the same period in 2022 which reflect the Estrella’s results of operations for the period from March 30, 2022 (inception) through June 30, 2022, and for the period from July 1, 2021 through March 29, 2022 from Eureka, our predecessor, related to ARTEMIS® T-cell therapies targeting CD19 and CD22. As the results of operations from all periods were prepared under a consistent historical cost basis, we believed such presentation provided an effective comparison between the successor and predecessor periods mentioned above.

 

3

 

 

We separately presented the results of operations for the periods from March 30, 2022 (inception) through June 30, 2022, the results of operations of Eureka, our predecessor, relating to ARTEMIS® T-cell therapies targeting CD19 and CD22 for the period from July 1, 2021 through March 29, 2022 (predecessor) relating to ARTEMIS® T-cell therapies targeting CD19 and CD22.

 

There are two major expenses incurred for the past and current operation:

 

Research and Development Expenses

 

Research and development expenses consist primarily of personnel costs for the design and development of clinical trials, legal and professional fees, facilities-related fees, and costs related to the enhancement of our technology which were mainly performed by Eureka. For the year ended June 30, 2023, for the period from March 30, 2022 (inception) through June 30, 2022, and for the period from July 1, 2021 through March 29, 2022 (predecessor) we incurred approximately $10.5 million, $1.0 million and $0.3 million of research and development expenses, respectively. All research and development expense incurred for the periods presented above were dedicated to the development of ARTEMIS® T-cell therapies targeting CD19 and CD22. The increase in research and development expenses was mainly due to incurring approximately $10.0 million of service fees with Eureka under the Services Agreement, pursuant to which Eureka has agreed to perform certain services for the Company in connection with the development of the Company’s product candidates, EB103 and EB104.

 

Our breakdown of research and development expenses by categories for the year ended June 30, 2023, for the periods from March 30, 2022 (inception) through June 30, 2022, and for the period from July 1, 2021 through March 29, 2022 (predecessor), are summarized below:

 

   For the
year ended
June 30,
2023
   For the
Period from
March 30,
2022
(inception)
through
June 30,
2022
   For the
Period from
July 1,
2021
through
March 29,
2022
(Predecessor)
 
Consulting and laboratory related fee  $10,451,212   $1,041,892   $70,835 
Salary and benefit   -    -    257,612 
Other   -    -    18,760 
Total research and development expense  $10,451,212   $1,041,892   $347,207 

  

General and administrative expense

 

For the year ended June 30, 2023, for the period from March 30, 2022 (inception) through June 30, 2022, and for the period from July 1, 2021 through March 29, 2022 (predecessor), we incurred approximately $0.7 million, $32,000, and $0.3 million of general and administrative expenses, respectively. The increase in general and administrative expenses for the year ended June 30, 2023, was mainly due to an increase in our stock-based compensation expense.

 

Net Loss

 

We incurred a net loss of approximately $11.1 million, $ 1.1 million and $0.6 million for the year ended June 30, 2023, for the period from March 30, 2022 (inception) through June 30, 2022, and for the period from July 1, 2021 through March 29, 2022 (predecessor), respectively. We expect our research and development expenses to continue to increase as we continue to work with Eureka to advance the IND filings, preclinical and clinical development of our product candidates and preclinical programs, seek regulatory approval for any product candidates that successfully complete clinical trials, scale up our clinical and regulatory capabilities, adapt our regulatory compliance efforts to incorporate requirements applicable to marketed products, maintain, expand, and protect our intellectual property portfolio, add operational, financial, and management information systems and personnel, including personnel to support our product development and planned future commercialization efforts, and incur additional legal, accounting, and other expenses in operating as a public company.

 

4

 

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

As of June 30, 2023, we had cash of approximately $2.5 million. We have funded our operations primarily from the June 28, 2022 issuance of $5.0 million of our Series A Preferred Stock. Our ability to fund our operations is dependent on the amount of cash on hand, our ability to raise debt or additional equity financing, and ultimately our ability to generate sufficient revenue. We have expended substantial funds on research and development, have experienced losses and negative cash flows from operations since our inception, and expect losses and negative cash flows from operations to continue until such time that our product candidates receive regulatory approval and we generate sufficient revenue and positive cash flow from operations, if ever.

  

To date, we have not generated any revenues from any source, and we do not expect to generate revenue for at least the next few years. If we fail to complete the development of our product candidates in a timely manner or fail to obtain their regulatory approval, our ability to generate future revenue will be adversely affected. We do not know when, or if, we will generate any revenue from our product candidates, and we do not expect to generate revenue unless and until we obtain regulatory approval of, and commercialize, our product candidates.

 

We expect our expenses to increase significantly in connection with our ongoing activities, particularly as we continue research and development, and seek marketing approval for, our product candidates. In addition, if we obtain approval for any of our product candidates, we expect to incur significant commercialization expenses related to sales, marketing, manufacturing, and distribution. Furthermore, following the completion of the Business Combination, we expect to incur additional costs associated with operating as a public company.

 

We will also be responsible for significant payments to Eureka under the Services Agreement and the License Agreement. As of June 30, 2023, we had approximately $8.3 million of the $10 million fee remaining under the Services Agreement and approximately $0.8 million of the upfront payment remaining under the License Agreement. These remaining payments under the Services Agreement and the License Agreement will be charged to Estrella on a monthly basis but such monthly payments will not be due and payable to Eureka until the (x) consummation of the Business Combination or (y) termination of the Business Combination pursuant to the Merger Agreement. With respect to any monthly payment that has not yet been charged to Estrella prior to the (x) consummation of the Business Combination or (y) termination of the Business Combination pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the amount of each such monthly payment will be due and payable on a monthly basis. In addition, we will also be responsible to Eureka for significant future contingent payments under the License Agreement upon the achievement of certain development and regulatory milestones, and sales milestones as well as ongoing royalties on net commercial sales. The size and timing of these milestone payments will vary greatly depending upon a number of factors, and it is therefore difficult to estimate the total payments that could become payable to Eureka and when those payments would be due. If we achieve all of the milestones, we would be obligated to pay multimillion-dollar development and regulatory milestone payments and sales milestone payments. We will be required to pay certain of these milestone payments prior to the time at which we are able to generate sufficient revenue, if any, from commercial sales of any of our product candidates. We intend to fund these milestone payments using a portion of the proceeds of the Business Combination. In addition to milestone payments, we are also required to pay Eureka under the License Agreement ongoing royalty payments of a single digit percentage on net sales.

 

We therefore anticipate that we will need substantial additional funding in connection with our continuing operations. There is substantial doubt about Estrella’s ability to continue as a going concern for at least one year after the date that our financial statements are issued. After the completion of the Business Combination, we expect to obtain additional equity financing. However, since such financing is not guaranteed as it's uncertain that whether the company would be able to meet the merger closing condition requirement, therefore, the Company might not have sufficient funding to sustain the preclinical and clinical development of our product candidates, our public company compliance costs, certain of the milestone payments under the License Agreement and payments under the Services Agreement.

 

5

 

 

We intend to devote most of the net proceeds from the Business Combination to the preclinical and clinical development of our product candidates, our public company compliance costs, and certain of the milestone payments under the License Agreement. Our estimate as to how long we expect the net proceeds from the Business Combination to be able to fund our operating expenses and capital requirements is based on assumptions that may prove to be wrong, and we could use our available capital resources sooner than we currently expect. Changing circumstances, some of which may be beyond our control, could result in fewer cash and cash equivalents available to us or cause us to consume capital significantly faster than we currently anticipate, and we may need to seek additional funds sooner than planned.

 

Our future operations are highly dependent on a combination of factors, including but not necessarily limited to (1) the success of our research and development programs; (2) the timely and successful completion of any additional financing; (3) the development of competitive therapies by other biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies; (4) our ability to manage growth of the organization; (5) our ability to protect our technology and products; and, ultimately (6) regulatory approval and successful commercialization and market acceptance of our product candidates.

 

We plan to raise additional capital in the future in order to continue our research and development programs and fund operations. However, our ability to raise additional capital in the equity or debt markets is dependent on various factors, and there is no assurance that such financing will be available on acceptable terms, or at all. The market demand of our equity is subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, including but not limited to, negative economic conditions, adverse market conditions, and adverse financial results. If we are unable to either raise sufficient capital in the equity or debt markets, license products or rights to future products, or generate revenue, we may need to restructure, or cease, operations.

  

Cash Flows

 

Operating activities

 

Net cash used in operating activities was approximately $1.3 million for the year ended June 30, 2023, and was primarily attributable to a net loss of approximately $11.1 million, offset by (a) approximately $8.4 million increase in account payable related party which related to service fee incurred from the Services Agreement, (b) approximately $0.4 million increase in non-cash item such as stock-based compensation as we incurred amortization for year ended June 30, 2023 related to the stock options granted to our employees, board of directors, and other consultants under the Incentive Plan, (c) approximately $0.8 million decrease in prepaid expenses – related party as we utilized prior prepaid service fees from the Services Agreement in the current period, and (d) an approximately $0.1 million increase in other payables and accrued liabilities as we accrued various legal, consulting, and research and development expenses related to the Business Combination.

 

Net cash used in operating activities was approximately $0.9 million for the period from March 30, 2022 (inception) through June 30, 2022 and was primarily attributable to (i) a net loss of approximately $1.1 million, and (ii) approximately $0.8 million increase in prepaid expenses as we have prepaid Eureka’s monthly service fee associated with the Services Agreement, offset by (a) approximately $0.9 million increase in accrued expense which related to the upfront cost incurred from the License Agreement, and (b) approximately $34,000 increase in non-cash item such as stock-based compensation, as we granted stock options to our employees, board of directors, and other consultants under the Incentive Plan for the year ended June 30, 2022.

 

6

 

 

Investing activities

 

Net cash used in investing activities was approximately $0.3 million for the year ended June 30, 2023, and was primarily attributable to loan to UPTD as Monthly Extension Payment.

 

Financing activities

 

Net cash provided by financing activities was approximately $5.0 million for the period from March 30, 2022 (inception) through June 30, 2022 and was primarily attributable to approximately $5.0 million net proceeds received from issuance of Series A Preferred Stock and from early exercise of stock options.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

During the periods presented, we did not have, nor do we currently have, any off-balance sheet arrangements as defined under the rules and regulations of the SEC.

 

Commitments  & Contingencies

 

In the normal course of business, we are subject to loss contingencies, such as legal proceedings and claims arising out of our business, that cover a wide range of matters, including, among others, government investigations and tax matters. In accordance with ASC No. 450-20, “Loss Contingencies”, we will record accruals for such loss contingencies when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated.

 

License Agreement

 

Pursuant to the License Agreement, we are obligated to make (i) a one-time, non-refundable, non-creditable payment of $1,000,000, payable in 12 equal monthly installments, (ii) certain one-time, non–refundable, non-creditable development “milestone” payments upon the occurrence of certain events related to development and sales, with potential aggregate multi-million dollar payments upon FDA approval, and (iii) royalty payments of a single digit percentage on net sales during any consecutive 12-month period.

 

As of June 30, 2023, we have paid two installments, an aggregate of approximately $0.2 million, of the upfront payment to Eureka. Effective as of October 1, 2022, the parties amended the License Agreement to provide that, with respect to each monthly payment accrued but not paid, the amount of such monthly payment will be charged to us on a monthly basis but such monthly payments will not be due and payable to Eureka until the (x) consummation of the Business Combination or (y) termination of the Business Combination pursuant to the Merger Agreement. With respect to any monthly payment that has not yet been charged to us prior to the (x) consummation of the Business Combination or (y) termination of the Business Combination pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the amount of each such monthly payment will be due and payable on a monthly basis.

 

Effective as of March 1, 2023, the parties amended the License Agreement to defer the due date of the outstanding balance of the upfront payment and any development milestone payment that becomes due under the License Agreement prior to the consummation or termination of the Business Combination pursuant to the Merger Agreement until the consummation of the Business Combination or termination of the Business Combination pursuant to the Merger Agreement. On January 30, 2023, one development milestone payment in the amount of $50,000 related to the submission of EB103 to the FDA was earned by Eureka under the Agreement, which has not been paid as of the date hereof. No other development milestone, sales milestone, or royalty payment has been earned as we do not have any product candidates approved for sale and have not generated any revenue from product sales.

 

Upon consummation of the Business Combination, the balance of the upfront fee in the amount of approximately $0.9 million and the $50,000 development milestone payment related to the submission of EB103 to the FDA will become due and payable to Eureka.

 

7

 

 

Collaboration Agreement

 

Pursuant to the Collaboration Agreement, we and Imugene will be separately responsible for all qualified full-time person (“FTE”) and other internal costs incurred in the performance of its research, as well as the full cost of procurement of leukopaks and purification of T-cells from two donors, and of manufacturing and quality control of EB103 T-cells under the research plan. Any joint cost will be shared equally. If either we or Imugene incurs out-of-pocket costs in excess of the amount budgeted for such costs in the applicable research budget plus allowable overruns, then the other party will not be responsible for its 50% share of the excess of such budgeted amount plus allowable overruns, unless the joint steering committee approves such excess costs (either before or after such costs have been incurred). 

   

Services Agreement

 

Pursuant to the Services Agreement, we agreed to (i) pay Eureka $10,000,000 in connection with the services thereunder payable in 12 equal monthly installments and (ii) reimburse Eureka on a monthly basis for reasonable pass-through costs incurred or paid to providers by Eureka in providing the services. In addition, we will be charged for other services performed by Eureka outside the scope of the services set forth in the Services Agreement, at a flat rate, by time or materials or as mutually agreed upon the parties in writing. As of June 30, 2023, we had remitted to Eureka two installments of $1,666,667 and $21,560 of pass-through costs for services provided pursuant to the Services Agreement, with ten monthly installment payments remaining.

 

Effective as of October 1, 2022 (the “First Amendment Date”), the parties amended the Services Agreement to provide that, with respect to each subsequent Monthly Payment, the amount of such Monthly Payment will be charged to us on a monthly basis but such Monthly Payments will not be due and payable to Eureka until the (x) consummation of the Business Combination or (y) termination of the Business Combination pursuant to the Merger Agreement. With respect to any Monthly Payment that has not yet been charged to us prior to the (x) consummation of the Business Combination or (y) termination of the Business Combination pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the amount of each such Monthly Payment will be due and payable on a monthly basis. In addition, the parties agreed that any pass-through costs (other than the $21,560 of pass-through costs that we paid to Eureka prior to the First Amendment Date) will accrue and be charged to us on a monthly basis, but the aggregate amount of such accrued but unpaid pass-through costs will not be reimbursable to Eureka until the (x) consummation of the Business Combination or (y) the termination of the Business Combination pursuant to the Merger Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any pass-through costs incurred or paid to providers by Eureka after the occurrence of (x) or (y) shall be reimbursable to Eureka on a monthly basis. Effective as of March 1, 2023, the parties entered into Amendment No. 2 to the Services Agreement, in order to delete the provision that made deferred Monthly Payments of the $10,000,000 fee due upon FDA clearance of the IND for EB103. Accordingly, the remaining $8,333,333 payable to Eureka for the IND Application Services will become due and payable upon the (x) consummation of the Business Combination or (y) termination of the Business Combination pursuant to the Merger Agreement.

 

Equity Financing Commitment

 

On April 20, 2023, UPTD entered into a common stock purchase agreement (as amended on April 26, 2023 and from time to time, the “Common Stock Purchase Agreement”) and a related registration rights agreement (the “White Lion RRA”) with White Lion. Pursuant to the Common Stock Purchase Agreement, following the Closing, New Estrella has the right, but not the obligation to require White Lion to purchase, from time to time, up to the lesser of (i) $50,000,000 in aggregate gross purchase price of newly issued shares of common stock of New Estrella and (ii) the Exchange Cap (as defined below), in each case, subject to certain limitations and conditions set forth in the Common Stock Purchase Agreement.

   

In consideration for the commitments of White Lion under the Common Stock Purchase Agreement, Estrella in cooperation with UPTD, Estrella and White Lion entered into a Joinder to Estrella’s Series A Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement (the “Joinder”) pursuant to which Estrella agreed to issue immediately prior to the Closing an aggregate of 250,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock, which the parties have acknowledged has a value of $250,000. Additionally, pursuant to the Joinder, White Lion agreed to purchase 500,000 shares of Estrella’s Series A Preferred Stock for $500,000 in cash immediately prior to closing of the Merger. Such shares of Estrella Series A Preferred Stock will automatically convert into 750,000 shares of Estrella Common Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time and then into Merger Consideration Shares of UPTD based on the exchange ratio determined by the total number of shares of Estrella Common Stock outstanding at the Effective Time in accordance with the Merger Agreement.

 

Critical Accounting Estimates

 

Our audited financial statements accompanying notes have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements and accompanying notes requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis of making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. We have identified certain accounting estimates that are significant to the preparation of our financial statements. These estimates are important for an understanding of our financial condition and results of operation. Certain accounting estimates are particularly sensitive because of their significance to financial statements and because of the possibility that future events affecting the estimate may differ significantly from management’s current judgments. We believe the following critical accounting estimates involve the most significant estimates and judgments used in the preparation of our financial statements.

 

8

 

 

Stock-Based Compensation

 

We recognize compensation costs resulting from the issuance of stock-based awards to employees, non-employees, and directors as an expense in the statements of operations over the requisite service period based on a measurement of fair value for each stock-based award. The fair value of each option granted is estimated as of the date of grant using the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model, net of actual forfeitures. The fair value is amortized as compensation cost on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the awards, which is generally the vesting period. The Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model includes various assumptions, including the fair market value of Estrella Common Stock, expected life of stock options, the expected volatility, and the expected risk-free interest rate, among others. These assumptions reflect our best estimates, but they involve inherent uncertainties based on market conditions generally outside of our control.

 

As a result, if other assumptions had been used, stock-based compensation expense, as determined in accordance with authoritative guidance, could have been materially impacted. Furthermore, if we use different assumptions on future grants, stock-based compensation expense could be materially affected in future periods.

 

We account for the fair value of equity instruments issued to non-employees using either the fair value of the services received or the fair value of the equity instrument, whichever is considered more reliableWe utilize the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model to measure the fair value of options issued to non-employees.

 

We record compensation expense for the awards with graded vesting using the straight-line method. We recognize compensation expense over the requisite service period applicable to each individual award, which generally equals the vesting term. Forfeitures are recognized when realized.

  

General and Administrative Expenses and Research and Development Expenses 

 

Our results of operations for the period from July 1, 2021 through March 29, 2022 and the year ended June 30, 2021 reflect the carved out results of operations from Eureka, our predecessor, related to T-cell therapies targeting CD19 and CD22. General and administrative expenses, and research and development expense incurred from the above mentioned periods were estimated and allocated to us by Eureka based on direct usage, proportion based on numbers of projects and facilities square footage usage, and employee’s FTE in conducting research and development on CD19 and CD22 targeted T-cell therapies. Management considers the expense methodology and resulting allocation to be reasonable for all periods presented. However, the allocations may not be indicative of all the actual expenses that would have been incurred if we operated as an independent company for the periods presented.

 

Emerging Growth Company and Smaller Reporting Company Status

 

In April 2012, the JOBS Act was enacted. Section 107 of the JOBS Act provides that an “emerging growth company” can take advantage of the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act for complying with new or revised accounting standards. Thus, an emerging growth company can delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies. We previously elected the extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards, which delays the adoption of these accounting standards until they would apply to private companies.

 

 

9

 
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Sep. 29, 2023
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Entity Registrant Name Estrella Immunopharma, Inc.
Entity Central Index Key 0001844417
Entity Tax Identification Number 86-1314502
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code DE
Entity Address, Address Line One 5858 Horton Street
Entity Address, Address Line Two Suite 170
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Entity Address, Address Line One TradeUP Acquisition Corp.
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