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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-CSR
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED
MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Investment Company Act file number 811-22902
First
Trust New Opportunities MLP & Energy Fund
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)
10 Westport Road, Suite C101a
Wilton,
CT 06897
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
W. Scott Jardine, Esq.
First Trust Portfolios
L.P.
120 East Liberty Drive, Suite 400
Wheaton, IL 60187
(Name
and address of agent for service)
Registrant’s telephone number, including
area code: 630-765-8000
Date of fiscal year end: October
31
Date of reporting period: October
31, 2023
Form N-CSR is to be used by management investment
companies to file reports with the Commission not later than 10 days after the transmission to stockholders of any report that is required
to be transmitted to stockholders under Rule 30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (17 CFR 270.30e-1). The Commission may use
the information provided on Form N-CSR in its regulatory, disclosure review, inspection, and policymaking roles.
A registrant is required to disclose the information
specified by Form N-CSR, and the Commission will make this information public. A registrant is not required to respond to the collection
of information contained in Form N-CSR unless the Form displays a currently valid Office of Management and Budget (“OMB”)
control number. Please direct comments concerning the accuracy of the information collection burden estimate and any suggestions for reducing
the burden to Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 450 Fifth Street, NW, Washington, DC 20549-0609. The OMB has reviewed this
collection of information under the clearance requirements of 44 U.S.C. § 3507.
Item 1. Reports to Stockholders.
(a) The
Report to Shareholders is attached herewith.
First
Trust
New
Opportunities MLP & Energy Fund (FPL)
Annual
Report
For
the Year Ended
October
31, 2023
First
Trust New Opportunities MLP & Energy Fund (FPL)
Annual
Report
October
31, 2023
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Caution
Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This
report contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking statements include statements regarding the goals, beliefs, plans or current expectations of
First Trust Advisors L.P. (“First Trust” or the “Advisor”) and/or Energy Income Partners, LLC (“EIP”
or the “Sub-Advisor”) and their respective representatives, taking into account the information currently available to them.
Forward-looking statements include all statements that do not relate solely to current or historical fact. For example, forward-looking
statements include the use of words such as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “intend,” “expect,”
“believe,” “plan,” “may,” “should,” “would” or other words that convey uncertainty
of future events or outcomes.
Forward-looking
statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual results, performance or achievements
of First Trust New Opportunities MLP & Energy Fund (the “Fund”) to be materially different from any future results, performance
or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. When evaluating the information included in this report, you are
cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which reflect the judgment of the Advisor and/or Sub-Advisor
and their respective representatives only as of the date hereof. We undertake no obligation to publicly revise or update these forward-looking
statements to reflect events and circumstances that arise after the date hereof.
Performance
and Risk Disclosure
There
is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. The Fund is subject to market risk, which is the possibility that
the market values of securities owned by the Fund will decline and that the value of the Fund’s shares may therefore be less than
what you paid for them. Accordingly, you can lose money by investing in the Fund. See “Principal Risks” in the Investment
Objective, Policies, Risks and Effects of Leverage section of this report for a discussion of certain other risks of investing in the
Fund.
Performance
data quoted represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results, and current performance may be lower or higher than
the figures shown. For the most recent month-end performance figures, please visit www.ftportfolios.com
or speak with your financial advisor. Investment returns, net asset value and common share price will fluctuate and Fund shares, when
sold, may be worth more or less than their original cost.
The
Advisor may also periodically provide additional information on Fund performance on the Fund’s web page at www.ftportfolios.com.
How
to Read This Report
This
report contains information that may help you evaluate your investment in the Fund. It includes details about the Fund and presents data
and analysis that provide insight into the Fund’s performance and investment approach.
By
reading the portfolio commentary by the portfolio management team of the Fund, you may obtain an understanding of how the market environment
affected the Fund’s performance. The statistical information that follows may help you understand the Fund’s performance compared
to that of relevant market benchmarks.
It
is important to keep in mind that the opinions expressed by personnel of First Trust and EIP are just that: informed opinions. They should
not be considered to be promises or advice. The opinions, like the statistics, cover the period through the date on the cover of this
report. The material risks of investing in the Fund are spelled out in the prospectus, the statement of additional information, this report
and other Fund regulatory filings.
First
Trust New Opportunities MLP & Energy Fund (FPL)
Annual
Letter from the Chairman and CEO
October
31, 2023
Dear
Shareholders,
First
Trust is pleased to provide you with the annual report for the First Trust New Opportunities MLP & Energy Fund (the “Fund”),
which contains detailed information about the Fund for the twelve months ended October 31, 2023.
The
Bureau of Economic Analysis recently announced that U.S. real gross domestic product (“GDP”) grew by a staggering 4.9% in
the third quarter of 2023 and is now up 2.9% on a year-over-year basis from where it stood in the third quarter of 2022. The most recent
quarter’s GDP data represents the fastest growth rate for any quarter since 2014. Consumer spending, which rose by 4.0% over the
period, was responsible for 2.7 percentage points of the total increase in GDP. Whether the consumer can keep up this pace of spending
remains to be seen, especially given recent news that excess savings from the pandemic-era stimulus have likely been depleted. From a
global perspective, the International Monetary Fund (“IMF”) notes that progress in fighting inflation has led to lower economic
growth. In their October 2023 publication of the World Economic Outlook, the IMF projected that the growth in world economic output is
expected to slow from 3.5% in 2022 to 2.9% in 2024. The economic growth in advanced economies is projected to plummet from 2.6% in 2022
to 1.4% in 2024.
In
the notes to their September 2023 meeting, the Federal Open Market Committee revealed that they may need to keep interest rates “higher
for longer” as they continue to battle stubbornly high inflation. As many investors are likely aware, a higher Federal Funds target
rate can have deep implications for consumers, such as driving up the cost of borrowing for homes, automobiles, and other large purchases.
The American consumer has yet to feel the full weight of those burdens, in my opinion. That said, the data reveals a different story among
corporate America. S&P Global Market Intelligence reported that a total of 516 U.S. corporations filed for bankruptcy protection on
a year-to-date basis through September 30, 2023, up from a total of 263 corporate bankruptcy filings over the same period last year. Higher
interest rates and Treasury bond yields have also sapped demand for commercial property loans. Data from Trepp, LLC, a leading provider
of data and analytics to the commercial real estate and banking markets, revealed that just $28.2 billion of loans converted into commercial
mortgage-backed securities have been issued in 2023, the lowest figure since 2011.
The
financial markets battled a myriad of headwinds over the past year, from geopolitical uncertainty resulting from war (the conflicts between
Israel and Hamas and Russia and Ukraine), to slowing global economic growth and sticky inflation. Brian Wesbury, Chief Economist at First
Trust, notes that a U.S. economic recession is likely to begin at some point early next year. While calls for a recession may concern
some investors, the following may offer solace. Data from Bloomberg reveals that the S&P 500®
Index has posted positive total returns over the 3-year period following every recession since 1948.
Thank
you for giving First Trust the opportunity to play a role in your financial future. We value our relationship with you and will report
on the Fund again in six months.
Sincerely,
James
A. Bowen
Chairman
of the Board of Trustees
Chief
Executive Officer of First Trust Advisors L.P.
First
Trust New Opportunities MLP & Energy Fund (FPL)
“AT
A GLANCE”
As
of October 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
Fund
Statistics |
|
Symbol
on New York Stock Exchange |
FPL
|
Common
Share Price |
$6.68
|
Common
Share Net Asset Value (“NAV”) |
$7.24
|
Premium
(Discount) to NAV |
(7.73)%
|
Net
Assets Applicable to Common Shares |
$169,645,333
|
Current
Distribution per Common Share(1) |
$0.0375
|
Current
Annualized Distribution per Common Share |
$0.4500
|
Current
Distribution Rate on Common Share Price(2) |
6.74%
|
Current
Distribution Rate on NAV(2) |
6.22%
|
Common
Share Price & NAV (weekly closing price)
Performance
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
Annual Total Returns |
|
1
Year Ended 10/31/23 |
5
Years Ended 10/31/23 |
Inception
(3/26/14) to 10/31/23 |
Fund
Performance(3) |
|
|
|
NAV
|
9.57%
|
3.89%
|
-0.98%
|
Market
Value |
18.22%
|
4.01%
|
-2.28%
|
Index
Performance |
|
|
|
S&P
500® Index |
10.14%
|
11.00%
|
10.94%
|
Alerian
MLP Total Return Index |
16.60%
|
8.69%
|
1.50%
|
Industry
Classification |
%
of Total Long-Term Investments |
Natural
Gas Transmission |
29.7%
|
Petroleum
Product Transmission |
21.9
|
Electric
Power & Transmission |
20.9
|
Crude
Oil Transmission |
12.0
|
Gathering
& Processing |
4.0
|
Propane
|
1.0
|
Other
|
10.5
|
Total
|
100.0%
|
Top
Ten Holdings |
%
of Total Long-Term Investments |
Enterprise
Products Partners, L.P. |
9.7%
|
Energy
Transfer, L.P. |
8.8
|
Cheniere
Energy Partners, L.P. |
6.6
|
Williams
(The) Cos., Inc. |
6.0
|
MPLX,
L.P. |
5.8
|
Plains
All American Pipeline, L.P. |
4.4
|
Kinder
Morgan, Inc. |
3.5
|
DT
Midstream, Inc. |
3.4
|
Hess
Midstream, L.P., Class A |
3.4
|
Sempra
|
3.1
|
Total
|
54.7%
|
Fund
Allocation |
%
of Net Assets |
Common
Stocks |
60.3%
|
Master
Limited Partnerships |
48.8
|
Money
Market Funds |
16.5
|
Call
Options Written |
(0.2)
|
Outstanding
Loan |
(26.5)
|
Net
Other Assets and Liabilities |
1.1
|
Total
|
100.0%
|
(1)
|
Most
recent distribution paid through October 31, 2023. Subject to change in the future. |
(2)
|
Distribution
rates are calculated by annualizing the most recent distribution paid through the report date and then dividing by Common Share Price
or NAV, as applicable, as of October 31, 2023. Subject to change in the future. |
(3)
|
Total
return is based on the combination of reinvested dividend, capital gain, and return of capital distributions, if any, at prices obtained
by the Dividend Reinvestment Plan and changes in NAV per share for NAV returns and changes in Common Share Price for market value returns.
Total returns do not reflect sales load and are not annualized for periods of less than one year. Past performance is not indicative of
future results. |
Portfolio
Commentary
First
Trust New Opportunities MLP & Energy Fund (FPL)
Annual
Report
October
31, 2023 (Unaudited)
Proposed
Reorganization
First
Trust New Opportunities MLP & Energy Fund (the “Fund”) will call a special meeting of shareholders to consider merging
the Fund into a wholly-owned subsidiary of a newly created exchange-traded fund (“ETF”) that would be traded on the NYSE Arca
and would be an actively managed ETF managed by First Trust Advisors L.P. (“First Trust” or the “Advisor”) and
sub-advised by Energy Income Partners, LLC (“EIP”), the Fund’s current sub-advisor. More information on the proposed
transaction, including the risks and considerations associated with the proposed transaction, will be contained in registration statement/proxy
materials. This note is not intended to solicit a proxy from any shareholder of the Fund and is not intended to, and shall not, constitute
an offer to purchase or sell shares of the Fund or a to-be-formed ETF.
Advisor
First
Trust serves as the investment advisor to the Fund. First Trust is responsible for the ongoing monitoring of the Fund’s investment
portfolio, managing the Fund’s business affairs and providing certain administrative services necessary for the management of the
Fund.
Sub-Advisor
Energy
Income Partners, LLC
EIP,
located in Westport, CT, was founded in 2003 to provide professional asset management services in publicly traded energy-related infrastructure
companies with above average dividend payout ratios operating pipelines and related storage and handling facilities, electric power transmission
and distribution as well as long contracted or regulated power generation from renewables and other sources. The corporate structure of
the portfolio companies includes C-corporations, partnerships and energy infrastructure real estate investment trusts. EIP mainly focuses
on investments in assets that receive steady fee-based or regulated income from their corporate and individual customers. EIP manages
or supervises approximately $4.9 billion of assets as of October 31, 2023. EIP advises two privately offered partnerships for U.S. high
net worth individuals and an open-end mutual fund. EIP also manages separately managed accounts and provides its model portfolio to unified
managed accounts. Finally, EIP serves as a sub-advisor to three closed-end management investment companies in addition to the Fund, three
actively managed ETFs and a sleeve of a series of a variable insurance trust. EIP is a registered investment advisor with the Securities
and Exchange Commission.
Portfolio
Management Team
James
J. Murchie – Co-Portfolio Manager, Founder and CEO of Energy Income Partners, LLC
Eva
Pao – Co-Portfolio Manager, Principal of Energy Income Partners, LLC
John
Tysseland – Co-Portfolio Manager, Principal of Energy Income Partners, LLC
The
portfolio managers are primarily and jointly responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio.
Commentary
First
Trust New Opportunities MLP & Energy Fund
The
Fund’s investment objective is to seek a high level of total return with an emphasis on current distributions paid to common shareholders.
The Fund seeks to provide its common shareholders with a vehicle to invest in a portfolio of cash-generating securities, with a focus
on investing in publicly traded master limited partnerships (“MLPs”), MLP-related entities and other companies in the energy
sector and energy utility industries that are weighted towards non-cyclical, fee-for-service revenues. There can be no assurance that
the Fund’s investment objective will be achieved. Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests at least 85% of its “Managed
Assets” in equity and debt securities of MLPs, MLP-related entities and other energy utility companies that the Fund’s Sub-Advisor
believes offer opportunities for growth and income. The Fund may not be appropriate for all investors.
Market
Recap
As
measured by the Alerian MLP Total Return Index (“AMZX” or “MLP Benchmark”), the total return for the MLP Benchmark
for the 12-month period ended October 31, 2023 was 16.60%. For AMZX, this return reflects a positive 9.34% from distribution payments,
while the remaining returns are due to share price appreciation. These figures are according to data collected from Bloomberg. While in
the short term, market share price appreciation can be volatile, we believe that over the long term, such share price appreciation will
approximate growth in per share earnings and quarterly cash distributions paid by the companies in the portfolio.
Portfolio
Commentary (Continued)
First
Trust New Opportunities MLP & Energy Fund (FPL)
Annual
Report
October
31, 2023 (Unaudited)
Performance
Analysis
|
|
Average
Annual Total Returns |
|
1
Year Ended 10/31/23 |
5
Years Ended 10/31/23 |
Inception
(3/26/14) to 10/31/23 |
Fund Performance(1)
|
|
|
|
NAV
|
9.57%
|
3.89%
|
-0.98%
|
Market
Value |
18.22%
|
4.01%
|
-2.28%
|
Index
Performance |
|
|
|
S&P 500® Index
|
10.14%
|
11.00%
|
10.94%
|
Alerian
MLP Total Return Index |
16.60%
|
8.69%
|
1.50%
|
Performance figures assume reinvestment of all distributions and do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on
Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. An index is a statistical composite that tracks a specified financial market
or sector. Unlike the Fund, the indices do not actually hold a portfolio of securities and therefore do not incur the expenses incurred
by the Fund. These expenses negatively impact the performance of the Fund. The Fund’s past performance does not predict future performance.
On
a net asset value (“NAV”) basis, for the 12-month period ended October 31, 2023, the Fund provided a total return(1)
of 9.57%, including the reinvestment of distributions. This compares, according to collected data, to a total return of 10.14% for the
S&P 500® Index (the “Index”) and 16.60% for
AMZX. On a market value basis, the Fund had a total return(1),
including the reinvestment of distributions, of 18.22% for the same period. At the end of the period, the Fund was priced at $6.68 per
Common Share, while the NAV was $7.24 per Common Share, a discount of 7.73%. On October 31, 2022, the Fund was priced at $6.08 per Common
Share, while the NAV was $7.11 per Common Share, a discount of 14.49%.
For
the 12-month period ended October 31, 2023, the Fund’s NAV underperformed the MLP Benchmark by 703 basis points (“bps”).
While strong performance of the Fund’s pipeline and midstream infrastructure companies helped drive positive returns over the last
twelve months, the underperformance of the Fund relative to the MLP Benchmark was due to overweight positions in renewable developers
and electric utilities that are not included in the MLP Benchmark.
The
selloff in utilities was driven by concerns about higher costs for renewables as a bellwether large-cap company in the utilities sector
reduced the growth outlook for its renewable subsidiary. This subsidiary provides the parent with a publicly traded financing option for
completed renewable projects. However, declining share prices for all renewable developers led to a negative feedback loop rendering this
financing vehicle less economic and ultimately led to the parent cutting its growth rate for the subsidiary in half. While this was a
drag on sentiment for regulated utilities broadly, EIP does not view higher costs for renewables as an ongoing risk for the utility sector.
(1)
|
Total
return is based on the combination of reinvested dividend, capital gain and return of capital distributions, if any, at prices obtained
by the Dividend Reinvestment Plan and changes in NAV per Common Share for NAV returns and changes in Common Share price for market value
returns. Total returns do not reflect sales load and are not annualized for periods of less than one year. |
Portfolio
Commentary (Continued)
First
Trust New Opportunities MLP & Energy Fund (FPL)
Annual
Report
October
31, 2023 (Unaudited)
Most
renewable projects are built by so-called renewable developers, not by the regulated utilities that are monopolies earning a regulated
return on all investment. But it just so happens that a few utility parent companies also engage in renewable development as a separate
business, and it is that connection that EIP believes scared investors in late September. Onshore wind and solar still account for 90%
of planned capacity additions over the next five years and remain the low-cost source of power generation in the U.S.(2)
EIP believes any cost pressures driven by supply chain issues and higher financing costs will be passed through in higher prices sufficient
to allow developers to make a competitive return on invested capital.
As
for the Fund’s MLP Benchmark, it has continued to become more concentrated as companies representing over 19% of the MLP Benchmark
were acquired and are no longer trading as separately traded MLPs (thus excluded from the MLP Benchmark). EIP has sought to consistently
run a more conservative portfolio compared to the MLP Benchmark. This conservatism is reflected in holding a more diversified set of higher
quality companies that themselves have more conservative balance sheets, lower dividend payout ratios, less exposure to commodity prices
and more stable cash flows.
While
the Fund’s portfolio is dominated by companies that own natural and legal monopolies operating transport infrastructure in both
the pipeline and power sectors, EIP selectively owns more diversified energy companies where EIP believes valuations indicate the cyclical,
non-infrastructure portion of their assets are grossly mispriced. EIP believes integrated oil and gas companies (“IOCs”) possess
those characteristics today and so EIP initiated positions in some of these companies over the last two years. At the end of this period,
IOCs represented about 5.5% of the Fund’s portfolio.
Two
important factors affecting the return of the Fund, relative to the MLP Benchmark, are the Fund’s accrual for taxes and the use
of financial leverage through a line of credit. The Fund uses leverage because its portfolio managers believe that, over time, leverage
can enhance total return for common shareholders. However, the use of leverage can also increase the volatility of the NAV and, therefore,
the share price. For example, if the prices of securities held by the Fund decline, the effect of changes in common share NAV and common
share total return loss would be magnified by the use of leverage. Conversely, leverage may enhance common share returns during periods
when the prices of securities held by the Fund generally are rising. Unlike the Fund, the MLP Benchmark is not leveraged, nor are its
returns net of an accrual for taxes. Leverage had a positive impact on the performance of the Fund over the period. Derivatives also had
a positive impact on the performance of the Fund over the reporting period.
The
Fund has a practice of seeking to maintain a relatively stable monthly distribution, which may be changed at any time. The practice has
no impact on the Fund’s investment strategy and may reduce the Fund’s NAV. However, the Advisor believes the practice helps
maintain the Fund’s competitiveness and may benefit the Fund’s market price and premium/discount to the Fund’s NAV.
The monthly distribution rate began and ended the period at $0.0375 per share. At the $0.0375 per share monthly distribution rate, the
annualized distribution rate at October 31, 2023 was 6.22% at NAV and 6.74% at market price. For the twelve-month period ended October
31, 2023, 100% of the distributions were characterized as net realized gain. The final determination of the source and tax status of all
2023 distributions will be made after the end of 2023 and will be provided on Form 1099-DIV. The foregoing is not to be construed as tax
advice. Please consult your tax advisor for further information regarding tax matters.
Market
and Fund Outlook
The
underperformance of the Fund relative to the broad market was not remarkable as most of the Index performance was driven by fewer than
10 stocks. The nine largest companies of the Index accounted for over 90% of the Index performance in this period. As of October 31, 2023,
the Fund trades at a 34% discount relative to the Index that trades at a forward 12-month P/E of 17.6x versus 16.5x a year ago.(3)
Our view is optimistic regarding the Fund’s portfolio based on continued earnings growth among the energy infrastructure companies
coupled with low valuations relative to the Index based on forward 12-month earnings expectations.
In
EIP’s opinion, the long-term outlook for electricity and natural gas infrastructure is positive. As low-cost renewables continue
to grow, additional infrastructure is necessary to connect increasingly diverse sources of energy supply to consumers. Utilities are also
now experiencing incremental electricity demand from the electrification of vehicles to power hungry data centers, while the negative
impact of more efficient devices, especially LED lighting, abates as the replacement cycle matures. Additionally, the long-term trend
away from coal-fired power generation seems likely to continue. Publicly owned utilities’ five-year integrated resource plans and
continued announcements of coal plant retirements support this view. In most cases, these retirements are being replaced with natural
gas and/or renewables requiring new transport infrastructure. These necessary investments by utilities grow the investment base (known
as “rate base”) upon which they earn their allowed rates of return which in turn grow earnings.
(2)
|
Wolfe
Research Power Supply Outlook: Implications for Power, Rails, Natural Gas, Turbines September 15, 2023 |
Portfolio
Commentary (Continued)
First
Trust New Opportunities MLP & Energy Fund (FPL)
Annual
Report
October
31, 2023 (Unaudited)
EIP
views the current level of capital discipline among conventional oil and gas producers, as well as pipeline and midstream energy companies,
as a bullish development for investors. Global capital spending for upstream oil and gas has collapsed due to, in our opinion, previous
over-investment, poor historical returns and ESG (environmental, social and corporate governance) pressures. Instead, cash flows are being
redirected to share repurchase, debt reduction, special dividends and in some cases renewable investments. EIP views these trends as positive
for investors, but EIP does not view the current amount of capital spending as being sufficient to offset natural production declines
nor to grow capacity. Fossil fuels such as natural gas, oil, and coal still account for more than 82% of global primary energy use.(4)
Global real gross domestic product (“GDP”) has a strong historical relationship to global primary energy use. Over the
last fifty-plus years there has never been a five-year period where average global GDP or average global primary energy use has declined.(5)
In our opinion, the lack of conventional oil and gas supply growth and what appears to be inevitable demand growth over any reasonable
investment horizon provides solid fundamentals for conventional energy investors.
EIP
is also optimistic about the technological breakthroughs in energy and invest in companies like renewable developers and network utilities
that, where renewable resources are abundant, benefit from the lower cost and higher performance of renewables, batteries, and other new
grid-related innovations. But we are not a venture capitalist; companies in the Fund’s portfolio must have a track record of profitability
and a willingness to share some portion of that profitability through distributions. While the names in the portfolio change over time,
the strategy and the sources of earnings stability and growth remain the same: investing in monopoly infrastructure that provides the
low-cost way of shipping the lowest cost form of energy.
(4)
|
Energy
Institute Statistical Review of World Energy, 2023 |
(5)
|
World
Bank, Energy Institute Statistical Review of World Energy – 2023, EIP Estimates. This information is based on assumptions made by
EIP, changes to the assumptions will affect the information provided. |
First
Trust New Opportunities MLP & Energy Fund (FPL)
Portfolio
of Investments
October
31, 2023
Shares
|
|
Description
|
|
Value
|
COMMON
STOCKS (a) – 60.3% |
|
|
Electric
Utilities – 11.4% |
|
|
52,400
|
|
Alliant Energy Corp.
|
|
$2,556,596
|
35,270
|
|
American Electric Power Co., Inc. (b)
|
|
2,664,296
|
33
|
|
Constellation Energy Corp.
|
|
3,726
|
4,800
|
|
Duke Energy Corp.
|
|
426,672
|
7,300
|
|
Emera, Inc. (CAD) (c)
|
|
239,096
|
247,250
|
|
Enel S.p.A., ADR (c)
|
|
1,552,730
|
5,000
|
|
Entergy Corp.
|
|
477,950
|
23,700
|
|
Eversource Energy (b)
|
|
1,274,823
|
65,800
|
|
Exelon Corp.
|
|
2,562,252
|
4,400
|
|
Fortis, Inc. (CAD) (c)
|
|
174,699
|
6,200
|
|
Iberdrola S.A., ADR
|
|
275,342
|
10,200
|
|
IDACORP, Inc. (c)
|
|
966,042
|
13,480
|
|
NextEra Energy, Inc. (b)
|
|
785,884
|
6,490
|
|
Orsted A/S, ADR
|
|
104,359
|
83,520
|
|
PPL Corp.
|
|
2,052,087
|
35,780
|
|
Southern (The) Co.
|
|
2,407,994
|
14,800
|
|
Xcel Energy, Inc.
|
|
877,196
|
|
|
|
|
19,401,744
|
|
|
Energy
Equipment & Services – 1.0% |
|
|
133,800
|
|
Archrock, Inc. (c)
|
|
1,695,246
|
|
|
Gas
Utilities – 7.5% |
|
|
54,620
|
|
AltaGas Ltd. (CAD) (c)
|
|
1,014,610
|
33,200
|
|
Atmos Energy Corp. (c)
|
|
3,574,312
|
101,900
|
|
National Fuel Gas Co. (c)
|
|
5,191,805
|
35,670
|
|
New Jersey Resources Corp. (c)
|
|
1,447,489
|
19,200
|
|
ONE Gas, Inc. (c)
|
|
1,159,680
|
12,840
|
|
UGI Corp. (c)
|
|
267,072
|
|
|
|
|
12,654,968
|
|
|
Independent
Power & Renewable Electricity Producers – 1.1% |
|
|
37,300
|
|
AES (The) Corp. (c)
|
|
555,770
|
53,390
|
|
Clearway Energy, Inc., Class A (c)
|
|
1,087,554
|
8,000
|
|
EDP Renovaveis S.A. (EUR) (d)
|
|
128,696
|
|
|
|
|
1,772,020
|
|
|
Multi-Utilities –
9.2% |
|
|
60,000
|
|
Atco Ltd., Class I (CAD) (c)
|
|
1,538,129
|
7,170
|
|
CenterPoint Energy, Inc. (c)
|
|
192,730
|
16,450
|
|
CMS Energy Corp. (c)
|
|
893,893
|
17,380
|
|
DTE Energy Co. (c)
|
|
1,675,084
|
54,370
|
|
Public Service Enterprise Group, Inc.
|
|
3,351,910
|
80,800
|
|
Sempra (b)
|
|
5,658,424
|
28,130
|
|
WEC Energy Group, Inc.
|
|
2,289,501
|
|
|
|
|
15,599,671
|
|
|
Oil,
Gas & Consumable Fuels – 29.2% |
|
|
50,000
|
|
BP PLC, ADR (c)
|
|
1,829,000
|
9,410
|
|
Cheniere Energy, Inc. (b)
|
|
1,566,012
|
117,040
|
|
DT Midstream, Inc. (c)
|
|
6,316,649
|
103,085
|
|
Enbridge, Inc. (c)
|
|
3,302,843
|
9,000
|
|
Exxon Mobil Corp.
|
|
952,650
|
130,664
|
|
Keyera Corp. (CAD) (c)
|
|
3,038,698
|
398,998
|
|
Kinder Morgan, Inc. (c)
|
|
6,463,768
|
20,602
|
|
ONEOK, Inc.
|
|
1,343,250
|
See
Notes to Financial Statements
Page
7
First
Trust New Opportunities MLP & Energy Fund (FPL)
Portfolio
of Investments (Continued)
October
31, 2023
Shares
|
|
Description
|
|
Value
|
COMMON
STOCKS (a) (Continued) |
|
|
Oil,
Gas & Consumable Fuels (Continued) |
|
|
53,000
|
|
Shell PLC, ADR (b)
|
|
$3,452,420
|
45,500
|
|
Targa Resources Corp.
|
|
3,804,255
|
75,109
|
|
TC Energy Corp.
|
|
2,587,505
|
58,800
|
|
TotalEnergies SE, ADR (b)
|
|
3,916,080
|
320,178
|
|
Williams (The) Cos., Inc.
|
|
11,014,123
|
|
|
|
|
49,587,253
|
|
|
Professional
Services – 0.7% |
|
|
8,500
|
|
Jacobs Solutions, Inc. (b)
|
|
1,133,050
|
|
|
Water
Utilities – 0.2% |
|
|
3,200
|
|
American Water Works Co., Inc. (c)
|
|
376,480
|
|
|
Total Common Stocks
|
|
102,220,432
|
|
|
(Cost $108,855,490)
|
|
|
Units
|
|
Description
|
|
Value
|
MASTER LIMITED PARTNERSHIPS – 48.8%
|
|
|
Chemicals –
2.7% |
|
|
210,988
|
|
Westlake Chemical Partners, L.P. (c)
|
|
4,523,583
|
|
|
Energy
Equipment & Services – 0.4% |
|
|
31,000
|
|
USA Compression Partners, L.P. (c)
|
|
778,100
|
|
|
Gas
Utilities – 0.9% |
|
|
88,500
|
|
Suburban Propane Partners, L.P. (c)
|
|
1,556,715
|
|
|
Independent
Power & Renewable Electricity Producers – 1.4% |
|
|
88,919
|
|
NextEra Energy Partners, L.P. (e)
|
|
2,407,037
|
|
|
Oil,
Gas & Consumable Fuels – 43.4% |
|
|
220,269
|
|
Cheniere Energy Partners, L.P. (c)
|
|
12,282,199
|
1,232,960
|
|
Energy Transfer, L.P. (c)
|
|
16,213,424
|
16,000
|
|
EnLink Midstream, LLC (c) (e)
|
|
196,640
|
692,564
|
|
Enterprise Products Partners, L.P. (c)
|
|
18,034,367
|
208,716
|
|
Hess Midstream, L.P., Class A (c) (e)
|
|
6,261,480
|
300,000
|
|
MPLX, L.P. (c)
|
|
10,812,000
|
531,720
|
|
Plains All American Pipeline, L.P. (c)
|
|
8,055,558
|
41,070
|
|
TXO Partners, L.P. (c)
|
|
802,097
|
35,000
|
|
Western Midstream Partners, L.P.
|
|
939,050
|
|
|
|
|
73,596,815
|
|
|
Total Master Limited Partnerships
|
|
82,862,250
|
|
|
(Cost $54,755,184)
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
Description
|
|
Value
|
MONEY
MARKET FUNDS – 16.5% |
27,934,754
|
|
Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds - Treasury Portfolio - Institutional Class - 5.22% (f)
|
|
27,934,754
|
|
|
(Cost
$27,934,754) |
|
|
|
|
Total Investments – 125.6%
|
|
213,017,436
|
|
|
(Cost $191,545,428)
|
|
|
Number
of Contracts |
|
Description
|
|
Notional
Amount |
|
Exercise
Price |
|
Expiration
Date |
|
Value
|
WRITTEN
OPTIONS – (0.2)% |
|
|
Call
Options Written – (0.2)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(352)
|
|
American Electric Power Co., Inc.
|
|
$(2,659,008)
|
|
$80.00
|
|
11/17/23
|
|
(7,392)
|
Page
8
See
Notes to Financial Statements
First
Trust New Opportunities MLP & Energy Fund (FPL)
Portfolio
of Investments (Continued)
October
31, 2023
Number
of Contracts |
|
Description
|
|
Notional
Amount |
|
Exercise
Price |
|
Expiration
Date |
|
Value
|
WRITTEN
OPTIONS (Continued) |
|
|
Call
Options Written (Continued) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(94)
|
|
Cheniere Energy, Inc.
|
|
$(1,564,348)
|
|
$180.00
|
|
12/15/23
|
|
$(19,270)
|
(237)
|
|
Eversource Energy
|
|
(1,274,823)
|
|
55.00
|
|
11/17/23
|
|
(26,070)
|
(85)
|
|
Jacobs Solutions, Inc.
|
|
(1,133,050)
|
|
140.00
|
|
12/15/23
|
|
(19,763)
|
(134)
|
|
NextEra Energy, Inc.
|
|
(781,220)
|
|
56.00
|
|
11/17/23
|
|
(41,272)
|
(808)
|
|
Sempra
|
|
(5,658,424)
|
|
70.00
|
|
11/17/23
|
|
(129,280)
|
(530)
|
|
Shell PLC, ADR
|
|
(3,452,420)
|
|
70.00
|
|
11/17/23
|
|
(7,950)
|
(588)
|
|
TotalEnergies SE, ADR
|
|
(3,916,080)
|
|
70.00
|
|
11/17/23
|
|
(17,640)
|
|
|
Total Written Options
|
|
(268,637)
|
|
|
(Premiums
received $278,625) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding Loan – (26.5)%
|
|
(44,900,000)
|
|
Net Other Assets and Liabilities – 1.1%
|
|
1,796,534
|
|
Net Assets – 100.0%
|
|
$169,645,333
|
(a)
|
Securities
are issued in U.S. dollars unless otherwise indicated in the security description. |
(b)
|
All
or a portion of this security’s position represents cover for outstanding options written. |
(c)
|
All
or a portion of this security serves as collateral on the outstanding loan. At October 31, 2023, the segregated value of these securities
amounts to $96,845,568. |
(d)
|
This
security is fair valued by the Advisor’s Pricing Committee in accordance with procedures approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees
and in accordance with provisions of the Investment Company Act of 1940 and rules thereunder, as amended. At October 31, 2023, securities
noted as such are valued at $128,696 or 0.1% of net assets. Certain of these securities are fair valued using a factor provided by a third-party
pricing service due to the change in value between the foreign markets’ close and the New York Stock Exchange close exceeding a
certain threshold. On days when this threshold is not exceeded, these securities are typically valued at the last sale price on the exchange
on which they are principally traded. |
(e)
|
This
security is taxed as a “C” corporation for federal income tax purposes. |
(f)
|
Rate
shown reflects yield as of October 31, 2023. |
Abbreviations
throughout the Portfolio of Investments: |
ADR
|
–
American Depositary Receipt |
CAD
|
–
Canadian Dollar |
EUR
|
–
Euro |
See
Notes to Financial Statements
Page
9
First
Trust New Opportunities MLP & Energy Fund (FPL)
Portfolio
of Investments (Continued)
October
31, 2023
Valuation
Inputs
A
summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of October 31, 2023 is as follows (see Note 2A - Portfolio Valuation
in the Notes to Financial Statements):
ASSETS
TABLE |
|
Total
Value at 10/31/2023 |
Level
1 Quoted Prices |
Level
2 Significant Observable Inputs |
Level
3 Significant Unobservable Inputs |
Common
Stocks: |
|
|
|
|
Independent Power & Renewable Electricity Producers
|
$ 1,772,020
|
$ 1,643,324
|
$ 128,696
|
$ —
|
Other Industry Categories*
|
100,448,412
|
100,448,412
|
—
|
—
|
Master Limited Partnerships*
|
82,862,250
|
82,862,250
|
—
|
—
|
Money Market Funds
|
27,934,754
|
27,934,754
|
—
|
—
|
Total Investments
|
$ 213,017,436
|
$ 212,888,740
|
$ 128,696
|
$—
|
|
LIABILITIES
TABLE |
|
Total
Value at 10/31/2023 |
Level
1 Quoted Prices |
Level
2 Significant Observable Inputs |
Level
3 Significant Unobservable Inputs |
Written Options
|
$ (268,637)
|
$ (248,874)
|
$ (19,763)
|
$ —
|
*
|
See
Portfolio of Investments for industry breakout. |
Page
10
See
Notes to Financial Statements
First
Trust New Opportunities MLP & Energy Fund (FPL)
Statement
of Assets and Liabilities
October
31, 2023
ASSETS:
|
|
Investments, at value
|
$ 213,017,436
|
Receivables:
|
|
Dividends
|
1,111,145
|
Investment securities sold
|
1,061,933
|
Income taxes
|
83,828
|
Interest
|
80,147
|
Dividend reclaims
|
19,307
|
Prepaid expenses
|
6,983
|
Total Assets
|
215,380,779
|
LIABILITIES:
|
|
Outstanding loan
|
44,900,000
|
Options written, at value
|
268,637
|
Due to custodian
|
9
|
Payables:
|
|
Interest and fees on loan
|
184,859
|
Investment advisory fees
|
181,914
|
Audit and tax fees
|
138,866
|
Shareholder reporting fees
|
20,365
|
Legal fees
|
18,154
|
Administrative fees
|
9,985
|
Custodian fees
|
6,312
|
Transfer agent fees
|
3,149
|
Trustees’ fees and expenses
|
925
|
Financial reporting fees
|
771
|
Other liabilities
|
1,500
|
Total Liabilities
|
45,735,446
|
NET ASSETS
|
$169,645,333
|
NET
ASSETS consist of: |
|
Paid-in capital
|
$ 303,542,008
|
Par value
|
234,477
|
Accumulated distributable earnings (loss)
|
(134,131,152)
|
NET ASSETS
|
$169,645,333
|
NET ASSET VALUE, per Common Share (par value $0.01 per Common Share)
|
$7.24
|
Number of Common Shares outstanding (unlimited number of Common Shares has been authorized)
|
23,447,660
|
Investments, at cost
|
$191,545,428
|
Premiums received on options written
|
$278,625
|
See
Notes to Financial Statements
Page
11
First
Trust New Opportunities MLP & Energy Fund (FPL)
Statement
of Operations
For
the Year Ended October 31, 2023
INVESTMENT
INCOME: |
|
Dividends
|
$ 4,538,786
|
Interest
|
274,310
|
Foreign withholding tax
|
(209,714)
|
Other
|
5,366
|
Total investment income
|
4,608,748
|
EXPENSES:
|
|
Investment advisory fees
|
2,112,202
|
Interest and fees on loan
|
1,995,088
|
Audit and tax fees
|
102,255
|
Administrative fees
|
97,768
|
Shareholder reporting fees
|
68,928
|
Legal fees
|
33,539
|
Listing expense
|
23,792
|
Trustees’ fees and expenses
|
18,784
|
Transfer agent fees
|
18,608
|
Custodian fees
|
13,534
|
Financial reporting fees
|
9,250
|
Other
|
21,718
|
Total expenses
|
4,515,466
|
NET INVESTMENT INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE TAXES
|
93,282
|
Current federal income tax benefit (expense)
|
3,410,202
|
|
Current state income tax benefit (expense)
|
220,531
|
|
Deferred federal income tax benefit (expense)
|
(612,667)
|
|
Deferred state income tax benefit (expense)
|
(42,075)
|
|
Total income tax benefit (expense)
|
2,975,991
|
NET INVESTMENT INCOME (LOSS)
|
3,069,273
|
NET
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS): |
|
Net
realized gain (loss) before taxes on: |
|
Investments
|
14,105,374
|
Written options contracts
|
2,145,719
|
Foreign currency transactions
|
(12,036)
|
Net realized gain (loss) before taxes
|
16,239,057
|
Current federal income tax benefit (expense)
|
(3,410,202)
|
|
Current state income tax benefit (expense)
|
(234,196)
|
|
Total income tax benefit (expense)
|
(3,644,398)
|
Net realized gain (loss) on investments, written options contracts and foreign currency transactions
|
12,594,659
|
Net
change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) before taxes on: |
|
Investments
|
(2,802,830)
|
Written options contracts
|
(121,460)
|
Foreign currency translation
|
(54)
|
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) before taxes
|
(2,924,344)
|
Deferred federal income tax benefit (expense)
|
612,667
|
|
Deferred state income tax benefit (expense)
|
42,075
|
|
Total income tax benefit (expense)
|
654,742
|
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments, written options contracts and foreign currency
translation
|
(2,269,602)
|
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS)
|
10,325,057
|
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS
|
$ 13,394,330
|
Page
12
See
Notes to Financial Statements
First
Trust New Opportunities MLP & Energy Fund (FPL)
Statements
of Changes in Net Assets
|
Year
Ended 10/31/2023 |
|
Year
Ended 10/31/2022 |
OPERATIONS:
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss)
|
$ 3,069,273
|
|
$ 6,444,372
|
Net realized gain (loss)
|
12,594,659
|
|
10,172,548
|
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
|
(2,269,602)
|
|
9,665,186
|
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
|
13,394,330
|
|
26,282,106
|
DISTRIBUTIONS
TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM: |
|
|
|
Investment operations
|
(10,564,660)
|
|
(10,940,992)
|
CAPITAL
TRANSACTIONS: |
|
|
|
Repurchase of Common Shares *
|
(1,310,482)
|
|
(6,372,428)
|
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from capital transactions
|
(1,310,482)
|
|
(6,372,428)
|
Total increase (decrease) in net assets
|
1,519,188
|
|
8,968,686
|
NET
ASSETS: |
|
|
|
Beginning of period
|
168,126,145
|
|
159,157,459
|
End of period
|
$ 169,645,333
|
|
$ 168,126,145
|
CAPITAL
TRANSACTIONS were as follows: |
|
|
|
Common Shares at beginning of period
|
23,662,968
|
|
24,720,592
|
Common Shares repurchased *
|
(215,308)
|
|
(1,057,624)
|
Common Shares at end of period
|
23,447,660
|
|
23,662,968
|
*
|
On
September 15, 2020, the Fund commenced a share repurchase program. For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2023 and October 31, 2022, the
Fund repurchased 215,308 and 1,057,624 Common Shares, respectively, at a weighted-average discount of 14.01% and 12.95%, respectively,
from net asset value per share. The Fund’s share repurchase program ended on March 15, 2023. |
See
Notes to Financial Statements
Page
13
First
Trust New Opportunities MLP & Energy Fund (FPL)
Statement
of Cash Flows
For
the Year Ended October 31, 2023
Cash
flows from operating activities: |
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
|
$13,394,330
|
|
Adjustments
to reconcile net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
Purchases of investments
|
(158,120,369)
|
|
Sales of investments
|
153,239,395
|
|
Proceeds from written options
|
2,707,844
|
|
Return of capital received from investment in MLPs
|
8,588,627
|
|
Net realized gain/loss on investments and written options
|
(16,251,093)
|
|
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and written options
|
2,924,290
|
|
Changes
in assets and liabilities: |
|
|
Decrease in income taxes receivable
|
1,703
|
|
Increase in interest receivable
|
(80,147)
|
|
Increase in dividend reclaims receivable
|
(17,419)
|
|
Increase in dividends receivable
|
(300,328)
|
|
Decrease in prepaid expenses
|
741
|
|
Increase in due to custodian
|
9
|
|
Increase in interest and fees payable on loan
|
50,681
|
|
Increase in investment advisory fees payable
|
11,954
|
|
Increase in audit and tax fees payable
|
9
|
|
Increase in legal fees payable
|
17,568
|
|
Increase in shareholder reporting fees payable
|
1,272
|
|
Increase in administrative fees payable
|
375
|
|
Increase in custodian fees payable
|
3,115
|
|
Increase in transfer agent fees payable
|
141
|
|
Decrease in trustees’ fees and expenses payable
|
(610)
|
|
Increase in other liabilities payable
|
1,099
|
|
Cash provided by operating activities
|
|
$6,173,187
|
Cash
flows from financing activities: |
|
|
Repurchase of Common Shares
|
(1,310,482)
|
|
Distributions to Common Shareholders from investment operations
|
(10,564,660)
|
|
Proceeds from borrowing
|
2,000,000
|
|
Cash used in financing activities
|
|
(9,875,142)
|
Decrease in cash and foreign currency (a)
|
|
(3,701,955)
|
Cash at beginning of period
|
|
3,701,955
|
Cash at end of period
|
|
$—
|
Supplemental
disclosure of cash flow information: |
|
|
Cash paid during the period for interest and fees
|
|
$2,024,554
|
Cash paid during the period for taxes
|
|
$11,961
|
(a)
|
Includes
net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on foreign currency of $(54). |
Page
14
See
Notes to Financial Statements
First
Trust New Opportunities MLP & Energy Fund (FPL)
Financial
Highlights
For
a Common Share outstanding throughout each period
|
Year
Ended October 31, |
2023
|
|
2022
|
|
2021
|
|
2020
|
|
2019
|
Net asset value, beginning of period
|
$ 7.11
|
|
$ 6.44
|
|
$ 4.73
|
|
$ 9.41
|
|
$ 9.43
|
Income
from investment operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss)
|
0.13 (a)
|
|
0.26
|
|
0.48
|
|
(1.07)
|
|
0.12
|
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
|
0.44
|
|
0.82
|
|
1.65
|
|
(2.93)
|
|
0.76 (b)
|
Total from investment operations
|
0.57
|
|
1.08
|
|
2.13
|
|
(4.00)
|
|
0.88
|
Distributions
paid to shareholders from: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income
|
—
|
|
(0.03)
|
|
(0.03)
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
Net realized gain
|
(0.45)
|
|
(0.42)
|
|
(0.42)
|
|
—
|
|
(0.25)
|
Return of capital
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
(0.68)
|
|
(0.65)
|
Total distributions paid to Common Shareholders
|
(0.45)
|
|
(0.45)
|
|
(0.45)
|
|
(0.68)
|
|
(0.90)
|
Common Share repurchases
|
0.01
|
|
0.04
|
|
0.03
|
|
0.00 (c)
|
|
—
|
Net asset value, end of period
|
$7.24
|
|
$7.11
|
|
$6.44
|
|
$4.73
|
|
$9.41
|
Market value, end of period
|
$6.68
|
|
$6.08
|
|
$5.80
|
|
$3.66
|
|
$8.66
|
Total return based on net asset value (d)
|
9.57%
|
|
19.00%
|
|
48.22%
|
|
(43.24)%
|
|
10.34% (b)
|
Total return based on market value (d)
|
18.22%
|
|
12.99%
|
|
72.51%
|
|
(52.28)%
|
|
10.70%
|
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s)
|
$ 169,645
|
|
$ 168,126
|
|
$ 159,157
|
|
$ 121,183
|
|
$ 241,815
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
33%
|
|
57%
|
|
126%
|
|
113%
|
|
74%
|
Ratios
of expenses to average net assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Including current and deferred income taxes (e)
|
2.70%
|
|
2.15%
|
|
2.34%
|
|
5.51% (f)
|
|
2.89%
|
Excluding current and deferred income taxes
|
2.69%
|
|
2.22%
|
|
2.14%
|
|
5.34% (f)
|
|
2.86%
|
Excluding current and deferred income taxes and interest expense
|
1.50%
|
|
1.49%
|
|
1.50%
|
|
1.58%
|
|
1.58%
|
Ratios
of net investment income (loss) to average net assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) ratio before tax expenses
|
0.06%
|
|
0.17%
|
|
(0.13)%
|
|
(3.40)% (f)
|
|
(0.90)%
|
Net investment income (loss) ratio including tax expenses (e)
|
0.05%
|
|
0.24%
|
|
(0.32)%
|
|
(3.57)% (f)
|
|
(0.93)%
|
Indebtedness:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loan outstanding (in 000’s)
|
$ 44,900
|
|
$ 42,900
|
|
$ 40,400
|
|
$ 33,400
|
|
$ 89,000
|
Asset coverage per $1,000 of indebtedness (g)
|
$ 4,778
|
|
$ 4,919
|
|
$ 4,940
|
|
$ 4,628
|
|
$ 3,717
|
(a)
|
Based
on average shares outstanding. |
(b)
|
During
the fiscal year ended October 31, 2019, the Fund received a reimbursement from the sub-advisor in the amount of $228 in connection with
a trade error, which represents less than $0.01 per share. Since the sub-advisor reimbursed the Fund, there was no effect on the Fund’s
total return. |
(c)
|
Amount
represents less than $0.01 per share. |
(d)
|
Total
return is based on the combination of reinvested dividend, capital gain and return of capital distributions, if any, at prices obtained
by the Dividend Reinvestment Plan, and changes in net asset value per share for net asset value returns and changes in Common Share Price
for market value returns. Total returns do not reflect sales load and are not annualized for periods of less than one year. Past performance
is not indicative of future results. |
(e)
|
Includes
current and deferred income taxes associated with each component of the Statement of Operations. |
(f)
|
This
ratio includes breakage fees. If breakage fees had not been included, these expense ratios would have been 2.81% lower and the net investment
income ratios would have been 2.81% higher. |
(g)
|
Calculated
by subtracting the Fund’s total liabilities (not including the loan outstanding) from the Fund’s total assets, and dividing
by the outstanding loan balance in 000’s. |
See
Notes to Financial Statements
Page
15
Notes
to Financial Statements
First
Trust New Opportunities MLP & Energy Fund (FPL)
October
31, 2023
1. Organization
First
Trust New Opportunities MLP & Energy Fund (the “Fund”) is a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company
organized as a Massachusetts business trust on October 15, 2013, and is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). The Fund trades under the ticker symbol “FPL” on
the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”).
The
Fund’s investment objective is to seek a high level of total return with an emphasis on current distributions paid to common shareholders.
The Fund seeks to provide its Common Shareholders with a vehicle to invest in a portfolio of cash-generating securities, with a focus
on investing in publicly-traded master limited partnerships (“MLPs”), MLP-related entities and other companies in the energy
sector and energy utility industries that are weighted towards non-cyclical, fee-for-service revenues. Under normal market conditions,
the Fund invests at least 85% of its managed assets in equity and debt securities of MLPs, MLP-related entities and other energy sector
and energy utilities companies that Energy Income Partners, LLC (“EIP” or the “Sub-Advisor”) believes offer opportunities
for growth and income. There can be no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. The Fund may not be appropriate
for all investors.
2. Significant
Accounting Policies
The
Fund is considered an investment company and follows accounting and reporting guidance under Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting
Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 946, “Financial Services-Investment Companies.” The following is a summary
of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Fund in the preparation of the financial statements. The preparation of
the financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”)
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Actual
results could differ from those estimates.
A. Portfolio
Valuation
The
net asset value (“NAV”) of the Common Shares of the Fund is determined daily as of the close of regular trading on the NYSE,
normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time, on each day the NYSE is open for trading. If the NYSE closes early on a valuation day, the NAV is determined
as of that time. Foreign securities are priced using data reflecting the earlier closing of the principal markets for those securities.
The Fund’s NAV per Common Share is calculated by dividing the value of all assets of the Fund (including accrued interest and dividends),
less all liabilities (including accrued expenses, the value of call options written (sold), dividends declared but unpaid, deferred income
taxes and any borrowings of the Fund), by the total number of Common Shares outstanding.
The
Fund’s investments are valued daily at market value or, in the absence of market value with respect to any portfolio securities,
at fair value. Market value prices represent readily available market quotations such as last sale or official closing prices from a national
or foreign exchange (i.e., a regulated market) and are primarily obtained from third-party pricing services. Fair value prices represent
any prices not considered market value prices and are either obtained from a third-party pricing service or are determined by the Pricing
Committee of the Fund’s investment advisor, First Trust Advisors L.P. (“First Trust” or the “Advisor”),
in accordance with valuation procedures approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees, and in accordance with provisions of the 1940
Act and rules thereunder. Investments valued by the Advisor’s Pricing Committee, if any, are footnoted as such in the footnotes
to the Portfolio of Investments. The Fund’s investments are valued as follows:
Common
stocks, MLPs, and other equity securities listed on any national or foreign exchange (excluding Nasdaq, Inc. (“Nasdaq”)
and the London Stock Exchange Alternative Investment Market (“AIM”)) are valued at the last sale price on the exchange on
which they are principally traded or, for Nasdaq and AIM securities, the official closing price. Securities traded on more than one securities
exchange are valued at the last sale price or official closing price, as applicable, at the close of the securities exchange representing
the primary exchange for such securities.
Securities
trading on foreign exchanges or over-the-counter markets that close prior to the NYSE close may be valued using a systematic fair valuation
model provided by a third-party pricing service. If these foreign securities meet certain criteria in relation to the valuation
model, their valuation is systematically adjusted to reflect the impact of movement in the U.S. market after the close of the foreign
markets.
Shares
of open-end funds are valued based on NAV per share.
Exchange-traded
options contracts are valued at the closing price in the market where such contracts are principally traded. If no closing price is available,
exchange-traded options contracts are valued at the mean of their most recent bid and ask price, if both are available. Over-the-counter
options contracts are valued as follows, depending on the market in which the instrument trades: (1) the mean of their most recent
bid and ask price, if available; or (2) a price based on the equivalent exchange-traded option.
Notes
to Financial Statements (Continued)
First
Trust New Opportunities MLP & Energy Fund (FPL)
October
31, 2023
Equity
securities traded in an over-the-counter market are valued at the close price or the last trade price.
Certain
securities may not be able to be priced by pre-established pricing methods. Such securities may be valued by the Advisor’s Pricing
Committee at fair value. These securities generally include, but are not limited to, restricted securities (securities which may not be
publicly sold without registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended) for which a third-party pricing service is unable to
provide a market price; securities whose trading has been formally suspended; a security whose market or fair value price is not available
from a pre-established pricing source; a security with respect to which an event has occurred that is likely to materially affect the
value of the security after the market has closed but before the calculation of the Fund’s NAV or make it difficult or impossible
to obtain a reliable market quotation; and a security whose price, as provided by the third-party pricing service, does not reflect the
security’s fair value. As a general principle, the current fair value of a security would appear to be the amount which the owner
might reasonably expect to receive for the security upon its current sale. When fair value prices are used, generally they will differ
from market quotations or official closing prices on the applicable exchanges. A variety of factors may be considered in determining the
fair value of such securities, including, but not limited to, the following:
1)
|
the
last sale price on the exchange on which they are principally traded or, for Nasdaq and AIM securities, the official closing price; |
2)
|
the
type of security; |
3)
|
the
size of the holding; |
4)
|
the
initial cost of the security; |
5)
|
transactions
in comparable securities; |
6)
|
price
quotes from dealers and/or third-party pricing services; |
7)
|
relationships
among various securities; |
8)
|
information
obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, or the appropriate stock exchange; |
9)
|
an
analysis of the issuer’s financial statements; |
10)
|
the
existence of merger proposals or tender offers that might affect the value of the security; and |
11)
|
other
relevant factors. |
If
the securities in question are foreign securities, the following additional information may be considered:
1)
|
the
last sale price on the exchange on which they are principally traded; |
2)
|
the
value of similar foreign securities traded on other foreign markets; |
3)
|
ADR
trading of similar securities; |
4)
|
closed-end
fund or exchange-traded fund trading of similar securities; |
5)
|
foreign
currency exchange activity; |
6)
|
the
trading prices of financial products that are tied to baskets of foreign securities; |
7)
|
factors
relating to the event that precipitated the pricing problem; |
8)
|
whether
the event is likely to recur; |
9)
|
whether
the effects of the event are isolated or whether they affect entire markets, countries or regions; and |
10)
|
other
relevant factors. |
The
Fund is subject to fair value accounting standards that define fair value, establish the framework for measuring fair value and provide
a three-level hierarchy for fair valuation based upon the inputs to the valuation as of the measurement date. The three levels of the
fair value hierarchy are as follows:
•
|
Level
1 – Level 1 inputs are quoted prices in active markets for identical investments. An active market is a market in which transactions
for the investment occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis. |
•
|
Level
2 – Level 2 inputs are observable inputs, either directly or indirectly, and include the following: |
o
|
Quoted
prices for similar investments in active markets. |
o
|
Quoted
prices for identical or similar investments in markets that are non-active. A non-active market is a market where there are few transactions
for the investment, the prices are not current, or price quotations vary substantially either over time or among market makers, or in
which little information is released publicly. |
o
|
Inputs
other than quoted prices that are observable for the investment (for example, interest rates and yield curves observable at commonly quoted
intervals, volatilities, prepayment speeds, loss severities, credit risks, and default rates). |
o
|
Inputs
that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means. |
Notes
to Financial Statements (Continued)
First
Trust New Opportunities MLP & Energy Fund (FPL)
October
31, 2023
•
|
Level
3 – Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs. Unobservable inputs may reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions about the
assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the investment. |
The
inputs or methodologies used for valuing investments are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those
investments. A summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of October 31, 2023, is included with the Fund’s
Portfolio of Investments.
B. Option
Contracts
The
Fund is subject to equity price risk in the normal course of pursuing its investment objective and may write (sell) options to hedge against
changes in the value of equities. Also, the Fund seeks to generate additional income, in the form of premiums received, from writing (selling)
the options. The Fund may write (sell) covered call or put options (“options”) on all or a portion of the MLPs and common
stocks held in the Fund’s portfolio as determined to be appropriate by the Sub-Advisor. The number of options the Fund can write
(sell) is limited by the amount of MLPs and common stocks the Fund holds in its portfolio. The Fund will not write (sell) “naked”
or uncovered options. When the Fund writes (sells) an option, an amount equal to the premium received by the Fund is included in “Options
written, at value” on the Fund’s Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Options are marked-to-market daily and their value will
be affected by changes in the value and dividend rates of the underlying equity securities, changes in interest rates, changes in the
actual or perceived volatility of the securities markets and the underlying equity securities and the remaining time to the options’
expiration. The value of options may also be adversely affected if the market for the options becomes less liquid or trading volume diminishes.
The
options that the Fund writes (sells) will either be exercised, expire or be canceled pursuant to a closing transaction. If the price of
the underlying equity security exceeds the option’s exercise price, it is likely that the option holder will exercise the option.
If an option written (sold) by the Fund is exercised, the Fund would be obligated to deliver the underlying equity security to the option
holder upon payment of the strike price. In this case, the option premium received by the Fund will be added to the amount realized on
the sale of the underlying security for purposes of determining gain or loss and is included in “Net realized gain (loss) before
taxes on investments” on the Statement of Operations. If the price of the underlying equity security is less than the option’s
strike price, the option will likely expire without being exercised. The option premium received by the Fund will, in this case, be treated
as short-term capital gain on the expiration date of the option. The Fund may also elect to close out its position in an option prior
to its expiration by purchasing an option of the same series as the option written (sold) by the Fund. Gain or loss on options is presented
separately as “Net realized gain (loss) before taxes on written options contracts” on the Statement of Operations.
The
options that the Fund writes (sells) give the option holder the right, but not the obligation, to purchase a security from the Fund at
the strike price on or prior to the option’s expiration date. The ability to successfully implement the writing (selling) of covered
call options depends on the ability of the Sub-Advisor to predict pertinent market movements, which cannot be assured. Thus, the use of
options may require the Fund to sell portfolio securities at inopportune times or for prices other than current market value, which may
limit the amount of appreciation the Fund can realize on an investment, or may cause the Fund to hold a security that it might otherwise
sell. As the writer (seller) of a covered option, the Fund foregoes, during the option’s life, the opportunity to profit from increases
in the market value of the security covering the option above the sum of the premium and the strike price of the option, but has retained
the risk of loss should the price of the underlying security decline. The writer (seller) of an option has no control over the time when
it may be required to fulfill its obligation as a writer (seller) of the option. Once an option writer (seller) has received an exercise
notice, it cannot effect a closing purchase transaction in order to terminate its obligation under the option and must deliver the underlying
security to the option holder at the exercise price.
Over-the-counter
options have the risk of the potential inability of counterparties to meet the terms of their contracts. The Fund’s maximum equity
price risk for purchased options is limited to the premium initially paid. In addition, certain risks may arise upon entering into option
contracts including the risk that an illiquid secondary market will limit the Fund’s ability to close out an option contract prior
to the expiration date and that a change in the value of the option contract may not correlate exactly with changes in the value of the
securities hedged.
C. Securities
Transactions and Investment Income
Securities
transactions are recorded as of the trade date. Realized gains and losses from securities transactions are recorded on the identified
cost basis. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income is recorded daily on the accrual basis, including amortization
of premiums and accretion of discounts. The Fund will rely to some extent on information provided by the MLPs, which is not necessarily
timely, to estimate taxable income allocable to the MLP units held in the Fund’s portfolio and to estimate the associated deferred
tax asset or liability. From time to time, the Fund will modify its estimates and/or assumptions regarding its deferred tax liability
as new information becomes available. To the extent the Fund modifies its estimates and/or assumptions, the NAV of the Fund will likely
fluctuate.
Notes
to Financial Statements (Continued)
First
Trust New Opportunities MLP & Energy Fund (FPL)
October
31, 2023
Distributions
received from the Fund’s investments in MLPs generally are comprised of return of capital and investment income. The Fund records
estimated return of capital and investment income based on historical information available from each MLP. These estimates may subsequently
be revised based on information received from the MLPs after their tax reporting periods are concluded.
The
United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority (the “FCA”), which regulates the London Interbank Offered Rates (“LIBOR”),
ceased making LIBOR available as a reference rate over a phase-out period that began December 31, 2021. The overnight and 12-month USD
LIBOR settings permanently ceased as of June 30, 2023. The FCA announced that the 1-, 3- and 6-month USD LIBOR settings will continue
to be published using a synthetic methodology to serve as a fallback for non-U.S. contracts until September 2024. In response to the discontinuation
of LIBOR, investors have added fallback provisions to existing contracts for investments whose value is tied to LIBOR, with most fallback
provisions requiring the adoption of the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) as a replacement rate. There is no assurance
that any alternative reference rate, including SOFR, will be similar to or produce the same value or economic equivalence as LIBOR or
that instruments using an alternative rate will have the same volume or liquidity. At this time, it is not possible to predict the full
impact of the elimination of LIBOR and the establishment of an alternative reference rate on the Fund or its investments.
D. Foreign
Currency
The
books and records of the Fund are maintained in U.S. dollars. Foreign currencies, investments and other assets and liabilities are translated
into U.S. dollars at the exchange rates prevailing at the end of the period. Purchases and sales of investments and items of income and
expense are translated on the respective dates of such transactions. Unrealized gains and losses on assets and liabilities, other than
investments in securities, which result from changes in foreign currency exchange rates have been included in “Net change in unrealized
appreciation (depreciation) before taxes on foreign currency translation” on the Statement of Operations. Unrealized gains and losses
on investments in securities which result from changes in foreign exchange rates are included with fluctuations arising from changes in
market price and are included in “Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) before taxes on investments” on the
Statement of Operations. Net realized foreign currency gains and losses include the effect of changes in exchange rates between trade
date and settlement date on investment security transactions, foreign currency transactions and interest and dividends received and are
included in “Net realized gain (loss) before taxes on foreign currency transactions” on the Statement of Operations. The portion
of foreign currency gains and losses related to fluctuations in exchange rates between the initial purchase settlement date and subsequent
sale trade date is included in “Net realized gain (loss) before taxes on investments” on the Statement of Operations.
E. Distributions
to Shareholders
The
Fund intends to make monthly distributions to Common Shareholders. The Fund’s distributions generally will consist of cash and paid-in
kind distributions from MLPs or their affiliates, dividends from common stocks, and income from other investments held by the Fund less
operating expenses, including taxes. Distributions to Common Shareholders are recorded on the ex-date and are based on U.S. GAAP, which
may differ from their ultimate characterization for federal income tax purposes.
Distributions
made from current or accumulated earnings and profits of the Fund will be taxable to shareholders as dividend income. Distributions that
are in an amount greater than the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits will represent a tax-deferred return of capital
to the extent of a shareholder’s basis in the Common Shares, and such distributions will correspondingly increase the realized gain
upon the sale of the Common Shares. Additionally, distributions not paid from current or accumulated earnings and profits that exceed
a shareholder’s tax basis in the Common Shares will generally be taxed as a capital gain.
Distributions
of $10,564,660 paid during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2023 are anticipated to be characterized as taxable dividends for federal
income tax purposes. The amounts may be eligible to be taxed as qualified dividend income at the reduced capital gains rates, subject
to shareholder period requirements. However, the ultimate determination of the character of the distributions will be made after the 2023
calendar year. Distributions will automatically be reinvested in additional Common Shares pursuant to the Fund’s Dividend Reinvestment
Plan unless cash distributions are elected by the shareholder.
F. Income
Taxes
The
Fund is treated as a regular C corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes and as such will be obligated to pay federal and applicable
state and foreign corporate taxes on its taxable income. The Fund’s tax expense or benefit is included in the Statement of Operations
based on the component of income or gains (losses) to which such expense or benefit relates. This differs from most investment companies,
which elect to be treated as “regulated investment companies” under the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. The
various investments of the Fund may cause the Fund to be subject to state income taxes on a portion of its income at various rates.
The
tax deferral benefit the Fund derives from its investment in MLPs results largely because the MLPs are treated as partnerships for federal
income tax purposes. As a partnership, an MLP has no income tax liability at the entity level. As a limited partner in the MLPs
Notes
to Financial Statements (Continued)
First
Trust New Opportunities MLP & Energy Fund (FPL)
October
31, 2023
in
which it invests, the Fund will be allocated its pro rata share of income, gains, losses, deductions and credits from the MLPs, regardless
of whether or not any cash is distributed from the MLPs.
To
the extent that the distributions received from the MLPs exceed the net taxable income realized by the Fund from its investment, a tax
liability results. This tax liability is a deferred liability to the extent that MLP distributions received have not exceeded the Fund’s
adjusted tax basis in the respective MLPs. To the extent that distributions from an MLP exceed the Fund’s adjusted tax basis, the
Fund will recognize a taxable capital gain. For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2023, distributions of $7,759,571 received from MLPs
have been reclassified as a return of capital. The cost basis of applicable MLPs has been reduced accordingly.
The
Fund’s provision for income taxes consists of the following:
Current federal income tax benefit (expense)
|
$ —
|
Current state income tax benefit (expense)
|
(13,665)
|
Current foreign income tax benefit (expense)
|
—
|
Deferred federal income tax benefit (expense)
|
—
|
Deferred state income tax benefit (expense)
|
—
|
Total income tax benefit (expense)
|
$(13,665)
|
Deferred
income taxes reflect the net tax effect of temporary differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities for financial reporting
purposes and the amounts used for tax purposes. To the extent a Fund has a deferred tax asset, consideration is given to whether or not
a valuation allowance is required. The determination of whether a valuation is required is based on the evaluation criterion provided
by ASC 740, Income Taxes (“ASC 740”) that it is more-likely-than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax asset will
not be realized. Among the factors considered in assessing each Fund’s valuation allowance: the nature, frequency, and severity
of current and cumulative losses, forecasts of future profitability, the duration of statutory carryforward periods and the associated
risk that operating and capital loss carryforwards may expire unused. At October 31, 2023, the Fund had a net operating loss carryforward
for federal and state income tax purposes of $5,581,460 and $32,773,484, respectively. The Fund’s 2023 income tax provision includes
a full valuation allowance against the deferred tax assets associated with the federal and state net operating losses. Components of the
Fund’s deferred tax assets and liabilities as of October 31, 2023 are as follows:
Deferred
tax assets:
Federal net operating loss
|
$1,172,107
|
State net operating loss
|
2,159,029
|
State income taxes
|
—
|
Federal and state capital loss carryforward
|
15,163,402
|
Other
|
—
|
Total deferred tax assets
|
18,494,538
|
Less: federal valuation allowance
|
(7,048,043)
|
Less: state valuation allowance
|
(2,817,352)
|
Net deferred tax assets
|
$8,629,143
|
Deferred
tax liabilities: |
|
Unrealized gains on investment securities
|
$(8,629,143)
|
Total deferred tax liabilities
|
(8,629,143)
|
Total net deferred tax liabilities
|
$—
|
Total
income taxes differ from the amount computed by applying the federal income tax rate of 21% to net investment income and realized and
unrealized gains on investments.
Notes
to Financial Statements (Continued)
First
Trust New Opportunities MLP & Energy Fund (FPL)
October
31, 2023
Application of statutory income tax rate
|
$ 2,815,679
|
State income taxes, net
|
67,525
|
Change in valuation allowance
|
(2,609,379)
|
Current year change in tax rate
|
—
|
Other
|
(260,160)
|
Total
|
$ 13,665
|
The
Fund intends to utilize provisions of the federal income tax laws, which allow it to carry realized capital losses forward for five years
following the year of the loss and offset such loss against any future realized capital gains. The Fund is subject to certain limitations
under U.S. tax rules on the use of capital loss carryforwards and net unrealized built-in losses. These limitations apply when there has
been a 50% change in ownership. At October 31, 2023, the Fund had a capital loss carryforward of $66,431,211 that will expire according
to the following schedule:
Fiscal
Year |
|
Amount
Generated |
|
Prior
Year Amount Utilized |
|
Current
Year Amount Utilized |
|
Amount
Expired |
|
Remaining
|
|
Expiration
|
2018
|
|
$ 7,227,948
|
|
$ (2,435,437)
|
|
$ (4,792,511)
|
|
$ —
|
|
$ —
|
|
10/31/2023
|
2020
|
|
76,657,602
|
|
—
|
|
(10,226,391)
|
|
—
|
|
66,431,211
|
|
10/31/2025
|
|
|
$ 83,885,550
|
|
$ (2,435,437)
|
|
$ (15,018,902)
|
|
$
— |
|
$ 66,431,211
|
|
|
The
Fund is subject to accounting standards that establish a minimum threshold for recognizing, and a system for measuring, the benefits of
a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. Taxable years ended 2020, 2021, 2022, and 2023 remain open to federal and
state audit. As of October 31, 2023, management has evaluated the application of these standards to the Fund and has determined that no
provision for income tax is required in the Fund’s financial statements for uncertain tax positions.
As
of October 31, 2023, the aggregate cost, gross unrealized appreciation, gross unrealized depreciation, and net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)
on investments (including short positions and derivatives, if any) for federal income tax purposes were as follows:
Tax
Cost |
|
Gross
Unrealized Appreciation |
|
Gross
Unrealized (Depreciation) |
|
Net
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) |
$174,623,153
|
|
$50,391,496
|
|
$(12,265,850)
|
|
$38,125,646
|
G. Expenses
The
Fund will pay all expenses directly related to its operations.
3. Investment
Advisory Fee, Affiliated Transactions and Other Fee Arrangements
First
Trust, the investment advisor to the Fund, is a limited partnership with one limited partner, Grace Partners of DuPage L.P., and one general
partner, The Charger Corporation. The Charger Corporation is an Illinois corporation controlled by James A. Bowen, Chief Executive Officer
of First Trust. First Trust is responsible for the ongoing monitoring of the Fund’s investment portfolio, managing the Fund’s
business affairs and providing certain administrative services necessary for the management of the Fund. For these services, First Trust
is entitled to a monthly fee calculated at an annual rate of 1.00% of the Fund’s Managed Assets (the average daily total asset value
of the Fund minus the sum of the Fund’s liabilities other than the principal amount of borrowings). First Trust also provides fund
reporting services to the Fund for a flat annual fee in the amount of $9,250.
EIP
serves as the Fund’s sub-advisor and manages the Fund’s portfolio subject to First Trust’s supervision. The Sub-Advisor
receives a monthly sub-advisory fee calculated at an annual rate of 0.50% of the Fund’s Managed Assets that is paid by First Trust
out of its investment advisory fee.
First
Trust Capital Partners, LLC (“FTCP”), an affiliate of First Trust, owns, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, a 15% ownership
interest in each of EIP and EIP Partners, LLC, an affiliate of EIP.
Notes
to Financial Statements (Continued)
First
Trust New Opportunities MLP & Energy Fund (FPL)
October
31, 2023
Computershare,
Inc. (“Computershare”) serves as the Fund’s transfer agent in accordance with certain fee arrangements. As transfer
agent, Computershare is responsible for maintaining shareholder records for the Fund.
The
Bank of New York Mellon (“BNYM”) serves as the Fund’s administrator, fund accountant, and custodian in accordance with
certain fee arrangements. As administrator and fund accountant, BNYM is responsible for providing certain administrative and accounting
services to the Fund, including maintaining the Fund’s books of account, records of the Fund’s securities transactions, and
certain other books and records. As custodian, BNYM is responsible for custody of the Fund’s assets. BNYM is a subsidiary of The
Bank of New York Mellon Corporation, a financial holding company.
Each
Trustee who is not an officer or employee of First Trust, any sub-advisor or any of their affiliates (“Independent Trustees”)
is paid a fixed annual retainer that is allocated equally among each fund in the First Trust Fund Complex. Each Independent Trustee is
also paid an annual per fund fee that varies based on whether the fund is a closed-end or other actively managed fund, a target outcome
fund or an index fund.
Additionally,
the Lead Independent Trustee and the Chairs of the Audit Committee, Nominating and Governance Committee and Valuation Committee are paid
annual fees to serve in such capacities, with such compensation allocated pro rata among each fund in the First Trust Fund Complex based
on net assets. Independent Trustees are reimbursed for travel and out-of-pocket expenses in connection with all meetings. The Lead Independent
Trustee and Committee Chairs rotate every three years. The officers and “Interested” Trustee receive no compensation from
the Fund for acting in such capacities.
4. Purchases
and Sales of Securities
The
cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of securities, excluding short-term investments, for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2023,
were $67,412,246 and $91,553,080, respectively.
5. Derivative
Transactions
The
following table presents the types of derivatives held by the Fund at October 31, 2023, the primary underlying risk exposure and the location
of these instruments as presented on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
|
|
|
|
Asset
Derivatives |
|
Liability
Derivatives |
Derivative
Instrument |
|
Risk
Exposure |
|
Statement
of Assets and Liabilities Location |
|
Value
|
|
Statement
of Assets and Liabilities Location |
|
Value
|
Written
Options |
|
Equity
Risk |
|
—
|
|
$ —
|
|
Options
written, at value |
|
$ 268,637
|
The
following table presents the amount of net realized gain (loss) and change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) recognized for
the fiscal year ended October 31, 2023, on derivative instruments, as well as the primary underlying risk exposure associated with each
instrument.
Statement
of Operations Location |
|
Equity
Risk Exposure |
|
Net
realized gain (loss) before taxes on written options contracts |
$2,145,719
|
Net
change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) before taxes on written options contracts |
(121,460)
|
During
the fiscal year ended October 31, 2023, the premiums for written options opened were $2,707,844, and the premiums for written options
closed, exercised and expired were $2,637,061.
The
Fund does not have the right to offset financial assets and liabilities related to option contracts on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
6. Borrowings
The
Fund has a committed facility agreement (the “Agreement”) with BNP Paribas Prime Brokerage International, Ltd. (“PBL”).
Absent certain events of default or failure to maintain certain collateral requirements, PBL may not terminate the Agreement except upon
179 calendar days’ prior notice. The maximum commitment amount is $51,000,000, which comprises a floating rate financing amount
and a fixed rate financing amount. The borrowing rate under the Agreement on the floating rate financing amount is equal to SOFR plus
95 basis points and the borrowing rate on the fixed rate financing amount of $23,650,000 is 3.46%. The fixed rate financing amount is
for a ten-year period ending in 2024. In addition, under the Agreement, the Fund pays a commitment fee of 0.55%
Notes
to Financial Statements (Continued)
First
Trust New Opportunities MLP & Energy Fund (FPL)
October
31, 2023
annually
on the undrawn amount of the facility; provided, however, that such commitment fee is waived on any day in which the amount drawn on the
facility is 80% or more of the maximum commitment amount.
The
average amount outstanding for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2023 was $43,672,603, with a weighted average interest rate of 4.50%.
As of October 31, 2023, the Fund had outstanding borrowings of $44,900,000, which approximates fair value, under the Agreement. The borrowings
are categorized as Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy. On the floating rate financing amount, the high and low annual interest rates
for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2023 were 6.28% and 4.00%, respectively. The weighted average interest rate at October 31, 2023
was 4.79%.
7. Indemnification
The
Fund has a variety of indemnification obligations under contracts with its service providers. The Fund’s maximum exposure under
these arrangements is unknown. However, the Fund has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these contracts and expects the risk of
loss to be remote.
8. Industry
Concentration Risk
Under
normal market conditions, the Fund invests at least 85% of its managed assets in equity and debt securities of MLPs, MLP-related entities
and other energy sector and energy utility companies. Given this industry concentration, the Fund is more susceptible to adverse economic
or regulatory occurrences affecting that industry than an investment company that is not concentrated in a single industry. Energy issuers
may be subject to a variety of factors that may adversely affect their business or operations, including high interest costs in connection
with capital construction programs, high leverage costs associated with environmental and other regulations, regulatory risk associated
with the changes in the methodology of determining prices that energy companies may charge for their products and services, the effects
of economic slowdown, surplus capacity, increased competition from other service providers, uncertainties concerning the availability
of fuel at reasonable prices, the effects of energy conservation policies and other factors.
9. Subsequent
Events
Management
has evaluated the impact of all subsequent events on the Fund through the date the financial statements were issued and has determined
that there were no subsequent events requiring recognition or disclosure in the financial statements that have not already been disclosed.
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To
the Shareholders and the Board of Trustees of First Trust New Opportunities MLP & Energy Fund:
Opinion
on the Financial Statements and Financial Highlights
We
have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of First Trust New Opportunities MLP & Energy Fund (the “Fund”),
including the portfolio of investments, as of October 31, 2023, the related statements of operations and cash flows for the year then
ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the financial highlights for each of
the five years in the period then ended, and the related notes.
In
our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the
Fund as of October 31, 2023, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets
for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended in
conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Basis
for Opinion
These
financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express
an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered
with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund
in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission
and the PCAOB.
We
conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement, whether due to
error or fraud. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting.
As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose
of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no
such opinion.
Our
audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements and financial highlights,
whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis,
evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements and financial highlights. Our audits also included evaluating
the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial
statements and financial highlights. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of October 31, 2023, by correspondence
with the custodian and brokers; when replies were not received from brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our
audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/
Deloitte & Touche, LLP
Chicago,
Illinois
December
21, 2023
We
have served as the auditor of one or more First Trust investment companies since 2001.
Additional
Information
First
Trust New Opportunities MLP & Energy Fund (FPL)
October
31, 2023 (Unaudited)
Dividend
Reinvestment Plan
If
your Common Shares are registered directly with the Fund or if you hold your Common Shares with a brokerage firm that participates in
the Fund’s Dividend Reinvestment Plan (the “Plan”), unless you elect, by written notice to the Fund, to receive cash
distributions, all dividends, including any capital gain distributions, on your Common Shares will be automatically reinvested by Computershare
Trust Company N.A. (the “Plan Agent”), in additional Common Shares under the Plan. If you elect to receive cash distributions,
you will receive all distributions in cash paid by check mailed directly to you by the Plan Agent, as the dividend paying agent.
If
you decide to participate in the Plan, the number of Common Shares you will receive will be determined as follows:
(1)
|
If
Common Shares are trading at or above net asset value (“NAV”) at the time of valuation, the Fund will issue new shares at
a price equal to the greater of (i) NAV per Common Share on that date or (ii) 95% of the market price on that date. |
(2)
|
If
Common Shares are trading below NAV at the time of valuation, the Plan Agent will receive the dividend or distribution in cash and will
purchase Common Shares in the open market, on the NYSE or elsewhere, for the participants’ accounts. It is possible that the market
price for the Common Shares may increase before the Plan Agent has completed its purchases. Therefore, the average purchase price per
share paid by the Plan Agent may exceed the market price at the time of valuation, resulting in the purchase of fewer shares than if the
dividend or distribution had been paid in Common Shares issued by the Fund. The Plan Agent will use all dividends and distributions received
in cash to purchase Common Shares in the open market within 30 days of the valuation date except where temporary curtailment or suspension
of purchases is necessary to comply with federal securities laws. Interest will not be paid on any uninvested cash payments. |
You
may elect to opt-out of or withdraw from the Plan at any time by giving written notice to the Plan Agent, or by telephone at (866) 340-1104,
in accordance with such reasonable requirements as the Plan Agent and the Fund may agree upon. If you withdraw or the Plan is terminated,
you will receive a certificate for each whole share in your account under the Plan, and you will receive a cash payment for any fraction
of a share in your account. If you wish, the Plan Agent will sell your shares and send you the proceeds, minus brokerage commissions.
The
Plan Agent maintains all Common Shareholders’ accounts in the Plan and gives written confirmation of all transactions in the accounts,
including information you may need for tax records. Common Shares in your account will be held by the Plan Agent in non-certificated form.
The Plan Agent will forward to each participant any proxy solicitation material and will vote any shares so held only in accordance with
proxies returned to the Fund. Any proxy you receive will include all Common Shares you have received under the Plan.
There
is no brokerage charge for reinvestment of your dividends or distributions in Common Shares. However, all participants will pay a pro
rata share of brokerage commissions incurred by the Plan Agent when it makes open market purchases.
Automatically
reinvesting dividends and distributions does not mean that you do not have to pay income taxes due upon receiving dividends and distributions.
Capital gains and income are realized although cash is not received by you. Consult your financial advisor for more information.
If
you hold your Common Shares with a brokerage firm that does not participate in the Plan, you will not be able to participate in the Plan
and any dividend reinvestment may be effected on different terms than those described above.
The
Fund reserves the right to amend or terminate the Plan if in the judgment of the Board of Trustees the change is warranted. There is no
direct service charge to participants in the Plan; however, the Fund reserves the right to amend the Plan to include a service charge
payable by the participants. Additional information about the Plan may be obtained by writing Computershare, Inc., P.O. Box 43006, Providence,
RI 02940-3006.
Proxy
Voting Policies and Procedures
A
description of the policies and procedures that the Fund uses to determine how to vote proxies and information on how the Fund voted proxies
relating to portfolio investments during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available (1) without charge, upon request,
by calling (800) 988-5891; (2) on the Fund’s website at www.ftportfolios.com;
and (3) on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (“SEC”) website at www.sec.gov.
Portfolio
Holdings
The
Fund files portfolio holdings information for each month in a fiscal quarter within 60 days after the end of the relevant fiscal quarter
on Form N-PORT. Portfolio holdings information for the third month of each fiscal quarter will be publicly available on the
Additional
Information (Continued)
First
Trust New Opportunities MLP & Energy Fund (FPL)
October
31, 2023 (Unaudited)
SEC’s
website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio
holdings for the second and fourth quarters of each fiscal year is included in the semi-annual and annual reports to shareholders, respectively,
and is filed with the SEC on Form N-CSR. The semi-annual and annual report for the Fund is available to investors within 60 days after
the period to which it relates. The Fund’s Forms N-PORT and Forms N-CSR are available on the SEC’s website listed above.
NYSE
Certification Information
In
accordance with Section 303A-12 of the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) Listed Company Manual, the Fund’s President
has certified to the NYSE that, as of April 18, 2023, he was not aware of any violation by the Fund of NYSE corporate governance listing
standards. In addition, the Fund’s reports to the SEC on Form N-CSR contain certifications by the Fund’s principal executive
officer and principal financial officer that relate to the Fund’s public disclosure in such reports and are required by Rule 30a-2
under the 1940 Act.
Submission
of Matters to a Vote of Shareholders
The
Fund held its Annual Meeting of Shareholders (the “Annual Meeting”) on April 17, 2023. At the Annual Meeting, Denise M. Keefe
and Robert F. Keith were elected by the Common Shareholders of First Trust New Opportunities MLP & Energy Fund as Class I Trustees
for a three-year term expiring at the Fund’s annual meeting of shareholders in 2026. The number of votes cast in favor of Ms. Keefe
was 16,067,903 and the number of votes withheld was 1,783,826. The number of votes cast in favor of Mr. Keith was 15,929,210 and
the number of votes withheld was 1,922,519. Richard E. Erickson, Thomas R. Kadlec, James A. Bowen, Niel B. Nielson, and Bronwyn Wright
are the other current and continuing Trustees.
Amended
and Restated By-Laws
On
June 22, 2023, the Board of Trustees of the Fund amended and restated the existing Amended and Restated By-Laws (and as so amended and
restated, the “By-Laws”), effective immediately. The By-Laws were revised to rescind Article XII and its accompanying control
share provisions, along with other conforming amendments.
The
foregoing description is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the By-Laws, a copy of which can be found in the Current
Report on Form 8-K filed by the Fund with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 23, 2023, which is available at www.sec.gov,
and may also be obtained by writing to the Secretary of the Fund at the Fund’s principal executive office.
Board
of Trustees
Effective
September 10, 2023, the exchange-traded funds, closed-end funds, mutual funds and variable insurance funds (collectively, the “Funds”)
advised by First Trust Advisors L.P. (“FTA”) announced the appointment of Ms. Bronwyn Wright as a Trustee of all Funds except
the exchange-traded funds included in the First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund and the First Trust Dynamic Europe Equity Income Fund, a closed-end
fund. Ms. Wright has acted as an independent director to a number of Irish collective investment funds since 2009. Ms. Wright is a former
Managing Director of Citibank Europe plc and Head of Securities and Fund Services for Citi Ireland. In these positions, she was responsible
for the management and strategic direction of Citi Ireland’s securities and fund services business which included funds, custody,
security finance/lending and global agency and trust. She also had responsibility for leading, managing and growing the Trustee, Custodian
and Depositary business in Ireland, the United Kingdom, Luxembourg, Jersey and Cayman.
Advisory
and Sub-Advisory Agreements
Board
Considerations Regarding Approval of the Continuation of the Investment Management and Sub-Advisory Agreements
The
Board of Trustees of First Trust New Opportunities MLP & Energy Fund (the “Fund”), including the Independent Trustees,
unanimously approved the continuation of the Investment Management Agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”) between the Fund and
First Trust Advisors L.P. (the “Advisor”) and the Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement (the “Sub-Advisory Agreement”
and together with the Advisory Agreement, the “Agreements”) among the Fund, the Advisor and Energy Income Partners, LLC (the
“Sub-Advisor”). The Board approved the continuation of the Agreements for a one-year period ending June 30, 2024 at
a meeting held on June 4–5, 2023. The Board determined that the continuation of the Agreements is in the best interests of
the Fund in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided and such other matters as the Board considered to be relevant
in the exercise of its business judgment.
To
reach this determination, the Board considered its duties under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”),
as well as under the general principles of state law, in reviewing and approving advisory contracts; the requirements of the 1940 Act
in such matters; the fiduciary duty of investment advisors with respect to advisory agreements and compensation; the standards used by
Additional
Information (Continued)
First
Trust New Opportunities MLP & Energy Fund (FPL)
October
31, 2023 (Unaudited)
courts
in determining whether investment company boards have fulfilled their duties; and the factors to be considered by the Board in voting
on such agreements. At meetings held on April 17, 2023 and June 4–5, 2023, the Board, including the Independent Trustees,
reviewed materials provided by the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor responding to requests for information from counsel to the Independent
Trustees, submitted on behalf of the Independent Trustees, that, among other things, outlined: the services provided by the Advisor and
the Sub-Advisor to the Fund (including the relevant personnel responsible for these services and their experience); the advisory fee rate
payable by the Fund and the sub-advisory fee rate as compared to fees charged to a peer group of funds (the “Expense Group”)
and a broad peer universe of funds (the “Expense Universe”), each assembled by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”),
an independent source, and as compared to fees charged to other clients of the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor; the expense ratio of the Fund
as compared to expense ratios of the funds in the Fund’s Expense Group and Expense Universe; performance information for the Fund,
including comparisons of the Fund’s performance to that of one or more relevant benchmark indexes and to that of a performance group
of funds and a broad performance universe of funds (the “Performance Universe”), each assembled by Broadridge; the nature
of expenses incurred in providing services to the Fund and the potential for the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor to realize economies of scale,
if any; profitability and other financial data for the Advisor; financial data for the Sub-Advisor; any indirect benefits to the Advisor
and its affiliate, First Trust Capital Partners, LLC (“FTCP”), and the Sub-Advisor; and information on the Advisor’s
and the Sub-Advisor’s compliance programs. The Board reviewed initial materials with the Advisor at the meeting held on April
17, 2023, prior to which the Independent Trustees and their counsel met separately to discuss the information provided by the Advisor
and the Sub-Advisor. Following the April meeting, counsel to the Independent Trustees, on behalf of the Independent Trustees,
requested certain clarifications and supplements to the materials provided, and the information provided in response to those requests
was considered at an executive session of the Independent Trustees and their counsel held prior to the June 4–5, 2023 meeting, as
well as at the June meeting. The Board applied its business judgment to determine whether the arrangements between the Fund and
the Advisor and among the Fund, the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor continue to be reasonable business arrangements from the Fund’s
perspective. The Board determined that, given the totality of the information provided with respect to the Agreements, the Board
had received sufficient information to renew the Agreements. The Board considered that shareholders chose to invest or remain invested
in the Fund knowing that the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor manage the Fund.
In
reviewing the Agreements, the Board considered the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor
under the Agreements. With respect to the Advisory Agreement, the Board considered that the Advisor is responsible for the overall
management and administration of the Fund and reviewed all of the services provided by the Advisor to the Fund, including the oversight
of the Sub-Advisor, as well as the background and experience of the persons responsible for such services. The Board noted that
the Advisor oversees the Sub-Advisor’s day-to-day management of the Fund’s investments, including portfolio risk monitoring
and performance review. In reviewing the services provided, the Board noted the compliance program that had been developed by the
Advisor and considered that it includes a robust program for monitoring the Advisor’s, the Sub-Advisor’s and the Fund’s
compliance with the 1940 Act, as well as the Fund’s compliance with its investment objective, policies and restrictions. The
Board also considered a report from the Advisor with respect to its risk management functions related to the operation of the Fund.
Finally, as part of the Board’s consideration of the Advisor’s services, the Advisor, in its written materials and at the
April 17, 2023 meeting, described to the Board the scope of its ongoing investment in additional personnel and infrastructure to maintain
and improve the quality of services provided to the Fund and the other funds in the First Trust Fund Complex. With respect to the
Sub-Advisory Agreement, the Board reviewed the materials provided by the Sub-Advisor and considered the services that the Sub-Advisor
provides to the Fund, including the Sub-Advisor’s day-to-day management of the Fund’s investments. In considering the
Sub-Advisor’s management of the Fund, the Board noted the background and experience of the Sub-Advisor’s portfolio management
team, including the Board’s prior meetings with members of the portfolio management team. In light of the information presented
and the considerations made, the Board concluded that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided to the Fund by the Advisor
and the Sub-Advisor under the Agreements have been and are expected to remain satisfactory and that the Sub-Advisor, under the oversight
of the Advisor, has managed the Fund consistent with its investment objective, policies and restrictions.
The
Board considered the advisory and sub-advisory fee rates payable under the Agreements for the services provided. The Board noted
that the sub-advisory fee is paid by the Advisor from its advisory fee. The Board received and reviewed information showing the
fee rates and expense ratios of the peer funds in the Expense Group, as well as advisory and unitary fee rates charged by the Advisor
and the Sub-Advisor to other fund and non-fund clients, as applicable. With respect to the Expense Group, the Board, at the April
17, 2023 meeting, discussed with Broadridge its methodology for assembling peer groups and discussed with the Advisor limitations in creating
a relevant peer group for the Fund, including that (i) not all peer funds employ an advisor/sub-advisor management structure; and (ii)
the Fund is unique in its composition, which makes assembling peers with similar strategies and asset mix difficult. The Board took
these limitations into account in considering the peer data. Based on the information provided, the Board noted that the contractual
advisory fee rate payable by the Fund, based on average managed assets, was equal to the median contractual advisory fee of the peer funds
in the Expense Group. With respect to fees charged to other clients, the Board considered differences between the Fund and other
clients that limited their comparability. In considering the advisory fee rate overall, the Board
Additional
Information (Continued)
First
Trust New Opportunities MLP & Energy Fund (FPL)
October
31, 2023 (Unaudited)
also
considered the Advisor’s statement that it seeks to meet investor needs through innovative and value-added investment solutions
and the Advisor’s demonstrated long-term commitment to the Fund and the other funds in the First Trust Fund Complex.
The
Board considered performance information for the Fund. The Board noted the process it has established for monitoring the Fund’s
performance and portfolio risk on an ongoing basis, which includes quarterly performance reporting from the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor
for the Fund. The Board determined that this process continues to be effective for reviewing the Fund’s performance.
The Board received and reviewed information comparing the Fund’s performance for periods ended December 31, 2022 to the performance
of the funds in the Performance Universe and to that of a benchmark index. In reviewing the Fund’s performance as compared
to the performance of the Performance Universe, the Board took into account the limitations described above with respect to creating a
relevant peer group for the Fund. Based on the information provided on net asset value performance, the Board noted that the Fund
underperformed the Performance Universe median and the benchmark index for the one-year period ended December 31, 2022 and outperformed
the Performance Universe median and underperformed the benchmark index for the three- and five-year periods ended December 31, 2022.
In addition, the Board considered information provided by the Advisor on the impact of leverage on the Fund’s returns. The
Board also received information on the Fund’s annual distribution rate as of December 31, 2022 and the Fund’s average trading
discount for various periods and comparable information for a peer group.
On
the basis of all the information provided on the fees, expenses and performance of the Fund and the ongoing oversight by the Board, the
Board concluded that the advisory and sub-advisory fees continue to be reasonable and appropriate in light of the nature, extent and quality
of the services provided by the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor to the Fund under the Agreements.
The
Board considered information and discussed with the Advisor whether there were any economies of scale in connection with providing advisory
services to the Fund at current asset levels and whether the Fund may benefit from any economies of scale. The Board noted the Advisor’s
statement that it believes that its expenses relating to providing advisory services to the Fund will increase during the next twelve
months as the Advisor continues to build infrastructure and add new staff. The Board concluded that due to the Fund’s closed-end
structure, the potential for realization of economies of scale as Fund assets grow was not a material factor to be considered. The
Board considered the revenues and allocated costs (including the allocation methodology) of the Advisor in serving as investment advisor
to the Fund for the twelve months ended December 31, 2022 and the estimated profitability level for the Fund calculated by the Advisor
based on such data, as well as complex-wide and product-line profitability data, for the same period. The Board noted the inherent
limitations in the profitability analysis and concluded that, based on the information provided, the Advisor’s profitability level
for the Fund was not unreasonable. In addition, the Board considered indirect benefits described by the Advisor that may be realized
from its relationship with the Fund. The Board considered the ownership interest of FTCP in the Sub-Advisor and potential indirect
benefits to the Advisor from such ownership interest. The Board noted that in addition to the advisory fees paid by the Fund, the
Advisor is compensated for fund reporting services pursuant to a separate Fund Reporting Services Agreement. The Board concluded
that the character and amount of potential indirect benefits to the Advisor were not unreasonable.
The
Board considered that the Sub-Advisor anticipates that its expenses will continue to rise due to additions to personnel and system upgrades.
The Board noted that the Advisor pays the Sub-Advisor from its advisory fee and its understanding that the Fund’s sub-advisory fee
rate was the product of an arm’s length negotiation. The Board did not review the profitability of the Sub-Advisor with respect
to the Fund. The Board concluded that the profitability analysis for the Advisor was more relevant. The Board considered indirect
benefits that may be realized by the Sub-Advisor from its relationship with the Fund, including soft-dollar arrangements, and considered
a summary of such arrangements. The Board also considered the potential indirect benefits to the Sub-Advisor from the ownership
interest of FTCP in the Sub-Advisor. The Board concluded that the character and amount of potential indirect benefits to the Sub-Advisor
were not unreasonable.
Based
on all of the information considered and the conclusions reached, the Board, including the Independent Trustees, unanimously determined
that the terms of the Agreements continue to be fair and reasonable and that the continuation of the Agreements is in the best interests
of the Fund. No single factor was determinative in the Board’s analysis.
Investment
Objective, Policies, Risks and Effects of Leverage
First
Trust New Opportunities MLP & Energy Fund (FPL)
October
31, 2023 (Unaudited)
Changes
Occurring During the Prior Fiscal Year
The
following information is a summary of certain changes during the most recent fiscal year ended October 31, 2023. This information may
not reflect all of the changes that have occurred since you purchased shares of the Fund.
During
the Fund’s most recent fiscal year, there were no material changes to the Fund’s investment objective or policies that have
not been approved by shareholders or in the principal risk factors associated with an investment in the Fund.
Investment
Objective
The
Fund’s investment objective is to seek a high level of total return with an emphasis on current distributions paid to common shareholders.
Principal
Investment Policies
The
Fund focuses on investing in publicly traded MLPs, MLP-related entities and other companies in the energy sector and energy utility industries
that are weighted towards non-cyclical, fee-for-service revenues.
The
Fund considers investments in “MLP-related entities” to include investments that offer economic exposure to publicly traded
MLPs and private investments that have MLP characteristics, but are not publicly traded. The Fund considers investments in the “energy
sector” to include companies that derive a majority of their revenues or operating income from transporting, processing, storing,
distributing, marketing, exploring, developing, managing or producing natural gas, natural gas liquids (including propane), crude oil,
refined petroleum products, coal or electricity, or from supplying energy-related products and services, or any such other companies within
the energy sector as classified under the Global Industry Classification Standards developed by MSCI, Inc. and Standard & Poor’s
(“GICS”). The Fund considers investments in “energy utility” to include companies that derive a majority
of their revenues or operating income from providing products, services or equipment for the generation, transmission, distribution or
sale of electricity or gas and such other companies within the electric, gas, independent power and renewable electricity producers and
multi-utilities industries as classified under GICS.
In
the pursuit of its investment objective, under normal market conditions:
•
|
The
Fund invests at least 85% of its Managed Assets in equity and debt securities of MLPs, MLP related entities and other energy sector and
energy utility companies that the Fund’s Sub-Advisor believes offer opportunities for growth and income. |
•
|
The
Fund may invest up to 20% of its Managed Assets in unregistered or otherwise restricted securities, including MLP common units, MLP subordinated
units and securities of public and private energy sector and energy utilities companies. |
•
|
The
Fund may invest up to 20% of its Managed Assets in debt securities of MLPs, MLP-related entities and other energy sector and energy utilities
companies, including certain below investment grade securities. |
•
|
The
Fund will not invest more than 15% of its Managed Assets in any single issuer. |
•
|
The
Fund will not engage in short sales, except in connection with the execution of its covered call options strategy and except to the extent
the Fund engages in derivative investments to seek to hedge against interest rate risk in connection with the Fund’s use of leverage
or market risks associated with the Fund’s portfolio. |
•
|
The
Fund may invest up to 30% of its Managed Assets in non-U.S. securities and may hedge the currency risk of such non-U.S. securities. |
•
|
The
Fund may write (or sell) covered call options on up to 35% of its Managed Assets. |
To
the extent the Fund enters into derivatives transactions, it will do so pursuant to Rule 18f-4 under the Investment Company Act of 1940
(the “1940 Act”). Rule 18f-4 requires the Fund to implement certain policies and procedures designed to manage its derivatives
risks, dependent upon the Fund’s level of exposure to derivative instruments.
Unless
otherwise stated, all investment restrictions above apply at the time of purchase and the Fund will not be required to reduce a position
due solely to market value fluctuations.
“Managed
Assets” means the average daily gross asset value of the Fund (which includes assets attributable to the Fund’s preferred
shares of beneficial interest, if any, and the principal amount of any borrowings and issuance of notes), minus the sum of the Fund’s
accrued and unpaid dividends on any outstanding preferred shares and accrued liabilities (other than the principal amount of any borrowings).
For purposes of determining Managed Assets, the liquidation preference of the preferred shares, if any, is not treated as a liability.
The
Fund’s investment policies may be changed by the Board of Trustees of the Fund without a shareholder vote, provided that shareholders
receive at least 60 days’ prior notice of any change.
Investment
Objective, Policies, Risks and Effects of Leverage (Continued)
First
Trust New Opportunities MLP & Energy Fund (FPL)
October
31, 2023 (Unaudited)
Fundamental
Investment Policies
The
Fund, as a fundamental policy, may not:
1)
Issue senior securities, as defined in the 1940 Act, other than (i) preferred shares which immediately after issuance will have asset
coverage of at least 200%, (ii) indebtedness which immediately after issuance will have asset coverage of at least 300%, or (iii) the
borrowings permitted by investment restriction (2) set forth below;
2)
Borrow money, except as permitted by the 1940 Act, as amended, the rules thereunder and interpretations thereof or pursuant to a Securities
and Exchange Commission exemptive order;
3)
Act as underwriter of another issuer’s securities, except to the extent that the Fund may be deemed to be an underwriter within
the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933 in connection with the purchase and sale of portfolio securities;
4)
Purchase or sell real estate, but this shall not prevent the Fund from investing in securities of companies that deal in real estate or
are engaged in the real estate business, including real estate investment trusts, and securities secured by real estate or interests therein
and the Fund may hold and sell real estate or mortgages on real estate acquired through default, liquidation, or other distributions of
an interest in real estate as a result of the Fund’s ownership of such securities;
5)
Purchase or sell physical commodities unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments (but this shall not
prevent the Fund from purchasing or selling options, futures contracts, derivative instruments or from investing in securities or other
instruments backed by physical commodities);
6)
Make loans of funds or other assets, other than by entering into repurchase agreements, lending portfolio securities and through the purchase
of securities in accordance with its investment objective, policies and limitations; or
7)
Concentrate (invest 25% or more of total assets) the Fund’s investments in any particular industry, except that the Fund will concentrate
its assets in the following group of industries that are part of the energy sector: transporting, processing, storing, distributing, marketing,
exploring, developing, managing and producing natural gas, natural gas liquids (including propane), crude oil, refined petroleum products,
coal and electricity, and supplying products and services in support of pipelines, power transmission, petroleum and natural gas production,
transportation and storage.
The
Fund may incur borrowings and/or issue series of notes or other senior securities in an amount up to 33-1/3% (or such other percentage
to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act) of its total assets (including the amount borrowed) less all liabilities other than borrowings.
Principal
Risks
The
Fund is a closed-end management investment company designed primarily as a long-term investment and not as a trading vehicle. The Fund
is not intended to be a complete investment program and, due to the uncertainty inherent in all investments, there can be no assurance
that the Fund will achieve its investment objective.
The
following discussion summarizes the principal risks associated with investing in the Fund, which includes the risk that you could lose
some or all of your investment in the Fund. The Fund is subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940 and, in accordance therewith, files reports, proxy statements and other information that
is available for review. The order of the below risk factors does not indicate the significance of any particular risk factor.
Conversion
Risk. The Board of Trustees of the Fund has approved the merger of the Fund into a wholly-owned subsidiary
of a newly created exchange-traded fund (“ETF”). It is currently expected that the transaction will be consummated during
2024, subject to requisite shareholder approval and satisfaction of applicable regulatory requirements and approvals and customary closing
conditions. There is no assurance when or whether such approvals, or any other approvals required for the transaction, will be obtained.
Under the terms of the proposed transaction, shareholders of the Fund would become shareholders of the ETF, which will have its own investment
strategies, and thereafter cease to be a shareholder of the Fund. More information on the proposed transaction, including the risks
and considerations associated with the transaction as well as the risks of investing in the new ETF, will be contained in registration
statement/proxy materials that will shortly be finalized. Shareholders should refer to such registration statement/proxy materials
when they become available.
Current
Market Conditions Risk. Current market conditions risk is the risk that a particular investment, or
shares of the Fund in general, may fall in value due to current market conditions. As a means to fight inflation, which remains at elevated
levels, the Federal Reserve and certain foreign central banks have raised interest rates and expect to continue to do so, and the Federal
Reserve has announced that it intends to reverse previously implemented quantitative easing. U.S. regulators have proposed several changes
to
Investment
Objective, Policies, Risks and Effects of Leverage (Continued)
First
Trust New Opportunities MLP & Energy Fund (FPL)
October
31, 2023 (Unaudited)
market
and issuer regulations which would directly impact the Fund, and any regulatory changes could adversely impact the Fund’s ability
to achieve its investment strategies or make certain investments. Recent and potential future bank failures could result in disruption
to the broader banking industry or markets generally and reduce confidence in financial institutions and the economy as a whole, which
may also heighten market volatility and reduce liquidity. The ongoing adversarial political climate in the United States, as well as political
and diplomatic events both domestic and abroad, have and may continue to have an adverse impact the U.S. regulatory landscape, markets
and investor behavior, which could have a negative impact on the Fund’s investments and operations. Other unexpected political,
regulatory and diplomatic events within the U.S. and abroad may affect investor and consumer confidence and may adversely impact financial
markets and the broader economy. For example, in February 2022, Russia invaded Ukraine which has caused and could continue to cause significant
market disruptions and volatility within the markets in Russia, Europe, and the United States. The hostilities and sanctions resulting
from those hostilities have and could continue to have a significant impact on certain Fund investments as well as Fund performance and
liquidity. The economies of the United States and its trading partners, as well as the financial markets generally, may be adversely impacted
by trade disputes and other matters. For example, the United States has imposed trade barriers and restrictions on China. In addition,
the Chinese government is engaged in a longstanding dispute with Taiwan, continually threatening an invasion. If the political climate
between the United States and China does not improve or continues to deteriorate, if China were to attempt invading Taiwan, or if other
geopolitical conflicts develop or worsen, economies, markets and individual securities may be adversely affected, and the value of the
Fund’s assets may go down. The COVID-19 global pandemic, or any future public health crisis, and the ensuing policies enacted by
governments and central banks have caused and may continue to cause significant volatility and uncertainty in global financial markets,
negatively impacting global growth prospects. While vaccines have been developed, there is no guarantee that vaccines will be effective
against emerging future variants of the disease. As this global pandemic illustrated, such events may affect certain geographic regions,
countries, sectors and industries more significantly than others. Advancements in technology may also adversely impact markets and the
overall performance of the Fund. For instance, the economy may be significantly impacted by the advanced development and increased regulation
of artificial intelligence. These events, and any other future events, may adversely affect the prices and liquidity of the Fund’s
portfolio investments and could result in disruptions in the trading markets.
Covered
Call Options Risk. As the writer (seller) of a call option, the Fund forgoes, during the life of the
option, the opportunity to profit from increases in the market value of the portfolio security covering the option above the sum of the
premium and the strike price of the call option but retains the risk of loss should the price of the underlying security decline. The
value of call options written by the Fund, which are priced daily, are determined by trading activity in the broad options market and
will be affected by, among other factors, changes in the value of the underlying security in relation to the strike price, changes in
dividend rates of the underlying security, changes in interest rates, changes in actual or perceived volatility of the stock market and
the underlying security, and the time remaining until the expiration date. The value of call options written by the Fund may be adversely
affected if the market for the option is reduced or becomes illiquid. There can be no assurance that a liquid market will exist when the
Fund seeks to close out an option position.
Cyber
Security Risk. The Fund is susceptible to potential operational risks through breaches in cyber security.
A breach in cyber security refers to both intentional and unintentional events that may cause the Fund to lose proprietary information,
suffer data corruption or lose operational capacity. Such events could cause the Fund to incur regulatory penalties, reputational damage,
additional compliance costs associated with corrective measures and/or financial loss. Cyber security breaches may involve unauthorized
access to the Fund’s digital information systems through “hacking” or malicious software coding, but may also result
from outside attacks such as denial-of-service attacks through efforts to make network services unavailable to intended users. In addition,
cyber security breaches of the Fund’s third-party service providers, such as its administrator, transfer agent, custodian, or sub-advisor,
as applicable, or issuers in which the Fund invests, can also subject the Fund to many of the same risks associated with direct cyber
security breaches. The Fund has established risk management systems designed to reduce the risks associated with cyber security. However,
there is no guarantee that such efforts will succeed, especially because the Fund does not directly control the cyber security systems
of issuers or third party service providers. Substantial costs may be incurred by the Fund in order to resolve or prevent cyber incidents
in the future.
Energy
Infrastructure Companies Risk. Energy infrastructure companies, such as those structured as MLPs or
utility companies, may be directly affected by energy commodity prices, especially those companies which own the underlying energy commodity.
A decrease in the production or availability of natural gas, natural gas liquids, crude oil, coal or other energy commodities or a decrease
in the volume of such commodities available for transportation, processing, storage or distribution may adversely impact the financial
performance of energy infrastructure companies. Energy infrastructure companies are subject to significant federal, state and local government
regulation in virtually every aspect of their operations, including how facilities are constructed, maintained and operated, environmental
and safety controls, and the prices they may charge for products and services. Various governmental authorities have the power to enforce
compliance with these regulations and the permits issued under them and violators are subject to administrative, civil and criminal penalties,
including civil fines, injunctions or both. Stricter laws, regulations or enforcement policies could be enacted in
Investment
Objective, Policies, Risks and Effects of Leverage (Continued)
First
Trust New Opportunities MLP & Energy Fund (FPL)
October
31, 2023 (Unaudited)
the
future which would likely increase compliance costs and may adversely affect the financial performance of energy infrastructure companies.
Natural disasters, such as hurricanes in the Gulf of Mexico, also may impact energy infrastructure companies.
Certain
energy infrastructure companies are subject to the imposition of rate caps, increased competition due to deregulation, counterparties
to contracts defaulting or going bankrupt, the difficulty in obtaining an adequate return on invested capital or in financing large construction
projects, the limitations on operations and increased costs and delays attributable to environmental considerations, and the capital market’s
ability to absorb utility debt. In addition, taxes, government regulation, international politics, price and supply fluctuations, volatile
interest rates and energy conservation may cause difficulties for these companies.
Equity
Securities Risk. The value of the Fund’s shares will fluctuate with changes in the value of the
equity securities in which the Fund invests. Prices of equity securities fluctuate for several reasons, including changes in investors’
perceptions of the financial condition of an issuer or the general condition of the relevant stock market, such as market volatility,
or when political or economic events affecting the issuers occur. In addition, common stock prices may be particularly sensitive to rising
interest rates, as the cost of capital rises and borrowing costs increase. Equity securities may decline significantly in price over short
or extended periods of time, and such declines may occur in the equity market as a whole, or they may occur in only a particular country,
company, industry or sector of the market.
Interest
Rate Swaps Risk. If short-term interest rates are lower than the Fund’s fixed rate of payment
on an interest rate swap, the swap will reduce common share net earnings. In addition, a default by the counterparty to a swap transaction
could also negatively impact the performance of the common shares.
Leverage
Risk. The use of leverage by the Fund can magnify the effect of any losses. If the income and gains
from the securities and investments purchased with leverage proceeds do not cover the cost of leverage, the return to the common shares
will be less than if leverage had not been used. Leverage involves risks and special considerations for common shareholders including:
(i) the likelihood of greater volatility of net asset value and market price of the common shares than a comparable portfolio without
leverage; (ii) the risk that fluctuations in interest rates on borrowings will reduce the return to the common shareholders or will result
in fluctuations in the dividends paid on the common shares; (iii) in a declining market, the use of leverage is likely to cause a greater
decline in the net asset value of the common shares than if the Fund were not leveraged, which may result in a greater decline in the
market price of the common shares; and (iv) when the Fund uses certain types of leverage, the investment advisory fee payable to the Advisor
and by the Advisor to the Sub-Advisor will be higher than if the Fund did not use leverage.
Liquidity
Risk. Certain securities in which the Fund may invest may trade less frequently, particularly those
of issuers with smaller capitalizations. Securities with limited trading volumes may display volatile or erratic price movements. The
Fund may have difficulty selling these investments in a timely manner, be forced to sell them for less than it otherwise would have been
able to realize, or both.
Management
Risk and Reliance on Key Personnel. The implementation of the Fund’s investment strategy depends
upon the continued contributions of certain key employees of the Advisor and Sub-Advisor, some of whom have unique talents and experience
and would be difficult to replace. The loss or interruption of the services of a key member of the portfolio management team could have
a negative impact on the Fund.
Market
Discount from Net Asset Value. Shares of closed-end investment companies such as the Fund frequently
trade at a discount from their net asset value. The Fund cannot predict whether its common shares will trade at, below or above net asset
value.
Market
Risk. Investments held by the Fund, as well as shares of the Fund itself, are subject to market fluctuations
caused by real or perceived adverse economic conditions, political events, regulatory factors or market developments, changes
in interest rates and perceived trends in securities prices. Shares of the Fund could decline in value or underperform other investments
as a result of the risk of loss associated with these market fluctuations. In addition, local, regional or global events such as war,
acts of terrorism, market manipulation, government defaults, government shutdowns, regulatory actions, political changes, diplomatic developments,
the imposition of sanctions and other similar measures, spread of infectious diseases or other public health issues, recessions,
or other events could have a significant negative impact on the Fund and its investments. Any of such circumstances could have a
materially negative impact on the value of the Fund’s shares, the liquidity of an investment, and result in increased market
volatility. During any such events, the Fund’s shares may trade at increased premiums or discounts to their net asset value, the
bid/ask spread on the Fund’s shares may widen and the returns on investment may fluctuate.
MLP
and Investment Concentration Risks. The Fund’s investments are concentrated in the group of industries
that are part of the energy sector, with a particular focus on MLPs, MLP-related entities and other companies in the energy sector and
energy utility industries. The Fund’s concentration in the group of industries that are part of the energy sector may present more
risk than if the Fund were broadly diversified over multiple sectors of the economy. A downturn in one or more industries within the energy
sector, material declines in energy-related commodity prices, adverse political, legislative or regulatory developments or other events
could have a larger impact on the Fund than on an investment company that does not concentrate in the group of industries that are part
of the
Investment
Objective, Policies, Risks and Effects of Leverage (Continued)
First
Trust New Opportunities MLP & Energy Fund (FPL)
October
31, 2023 (Unaudited)
energy
sector. Certain risks inherent in investing in the business of the types of securities that the Fund may invest include: commodity pricing
risk, commodity supply and demand risk, lack of diversification of and reliance on MLP customers and suppliers risk, commodity depletion
and exploration risk, energy sector and energy utility industry regulatory risk including risks associated with the prices and methodology
of determining prices that energy companies may charge for their products and services, interest rate risk, risk of lack of acquisition
or reinvestment opportunities for MLPs, risk of lacking of funding for MLPs, dependency on MLP affiliate risk, weather risk, catastrophe
risk, terrorism and MLP market disruption risk, and technology risk.
Companies
that own interstate pipelines are subject to regulation by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) with respect to the tariff
rates that they may charge customers and may change policies to no longer permit such companies to include certain costs in their costs
of services. This may lower the tariff rates charged to customers which will in turn negatively affect performance.
Other
factors which may reduce the amount of cash an MLP, MLP-related entity and other energy sector and energy utility company has available
to pay its debt and equity holders include increased operating costs, maintenance capital expenditures, acquisition costs, expansion or
construction costs and borrowing costs (including increased borrowing costs as a result of additional collateral requirements as a result
of ratings downgrades by credit agencies).
Non-Diversification.
The Fund is a non-diversified investment company under the 1940 Act and will not be treated as a regulated investment company under the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986. Accordingly, the diversification-specific regulatory requirements under the 1940 Act and the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986 regarding the minimum number or size of portfolio securities do not apply to the Fund, and the Fund’s investments
may be more heavily concentrated in, and thus more sensitive to changes in the prices of, securities of particular issuers.
Non-U.S.
Securities and Currency Risk. Investing in non-U.S. securities involves certain risks not involved in
domestic investments, including, but not limited to: fluctuations in currency exchange rates; future foreign economic, financial, political
and social developments; different legal systems; the possible imposition of exchange controls or other foreign governmental laws or restrictions;
lower trading volume; withholding taxes; greater price volatility and illiquidity; different trading and settlement practices; less governmental
supervision; high and volatile rates of inflation; fluctuating interest rates; less publicly available information; and different accounting,
auditing and financial recordkeeping standards and requirements. Because the Fund may invest in securities denominated or quoted in non-U.S.
currencies, changes in the non-U.S. currency/United States dollar exchange rate may affect the value of the Fund’s securities and
the unrealized appreciation or depreciation of investments.
Operational
Risk. The Fund is subject to risks arising from various operational factors, including, but not limited
to, human error, processing and communication errors, errors of the Fund’s service providers, counterparties or other third-parties,
failed or inadequate processes and technology or systems failures. The Fund relies on third-parties for a range of services, including
custody. Any delay or failure relating to engaging or maintaining such service providers may affect the Fund’s ability to meet its
investment objective. Although the Fund and Advisor seek to reduce these operational risks through controls and procedures, there is no
way to completely protect against such risks.
Renewable
Energy Company Risk. Renewable energy companies are a subset of Energy Infrastructure Companies and,
as such, are subject to many of the same risks as Energy Infrastructure Companies. In addition, the future growth of renewable energy
companies may be dependent upon government policies that support renewable power generation and enhance the economic viability of owning
renewable electric generation assets. Such policies can include renewable portfolio standard programs, which mandate that a specified
percentage of electricity sales come from eligible sources of renewable energy, accelerated cost-recovery systems of depreciation and
tax credits.
A
portion of revenues from investments in renewable energy companies will be tied, either directly or indirectly, to the wholesale market
price for electricity in the markets served. Wholesale market electricity prices are impacted by a number of factors including: the price
of fuel (for example, natural gas) that is used to generate electric power; the cost of and management of generation and the amount of
excess generating capacity relative to load in a particular market; and conditions (such as extremely hot or cold weather) that impact
electrical system demand. Owners of renewable energy companies may attempt to secure fixed prices for their power production through the
use of financial hedges; but may not be able to deliver power to collect such fixed price, rendering those hedges ineffective or creating
economic losses for renewable energy companies. In addition, there is uncertainty surrounding the trend in electricity demand growth,
which is influenced by macroeconomic conditions; absolute and relative energy prices; and energy conservation and demand management. This
volatility and uncertainty in power markets could have a material adverse effect on the assets, liabilities, financial condition, results
of operations and cash flow of the companies in which the Fund may invest.
Potential
Conflicts of Interest Risk. First Trust, EIP and the portfolio managers have interests which may conflict
with the interests of the Fund. In particular, First Trust and EIP currently manage and may in the future manage and/or advise other investment
funds or accounts with the same or substantially similar investment objective and strategies as the Fund. In addition, while the Fund
is using
Investment
Objective, Policies, Risks and Effects of Leverage (Continued)
First
Trust New Opportunities MLP & Energy Fund (FPL)
October
31, 2023 (Unaudited)
leverage,
the amount of the fees paid to First Trust (and by First Trust to EIP) for investment advisory and management services are higher than
if the Fund did not use leverage because the fees paid are calculated based on Managed Assets. Therefore, First Trust and EIP have a financial
incentive to leverage the Fund.
Recent
Market and Economic Developments. In recent years, prices of oil and other energy commodities have experienced
significant volatility. During such periods, such volatility has adversely impacted many of the MLPs, MLP-related entities and other companies
in the energy sector and energy utility industries in which the Fund has invested or may invest. For example, many MLPs, MLP-related entities
and other companies in the energy sector and energy utility industries have in recent years experienced eroding growth prospects, reduced
distribution levels or, in some cases, bankruptcy. These conditions have impacted, and may in the future impact, the NAV of the Fund and
its ability to pay distributions to shareholders at current or historic levels.
Tax
Risk. Changes in tax laws or regulations, or interpretations thereof in the future, could adversely
affect the Fund or the MLPs, MLP-related entities and other energy sector and energy utility companies in which the Fund invests. A change
in current tax law, a change in the business of a given MLP, or a change in the types of income earned by a given MLP could result in
an MLP being treated as a corporation for United States federal income tax purposes, which would result in such MLP being required to
pay United States federal income tax on its taxable income. In the past, certain events have caused some MLPs to be reclassified or restructured
as corporations. The classification of an MLP as a corporation for United States federal income tax purposes has the effect of reducing
the amount of cash available for distribution by the MLP and causing any such distributions received by the Fund to be taxed as dividend
income to the extent of the MLP’s current or accumulated earnings and profits.
A
reduction in the percentage of the income offset by tax deductions or an increase in sales of the Fund’s MLP holdings that result
in capital gains will reduce that portion of the Fund’s distribution from an MLP treated as a return of capital and increase that
portion treated as income, and may result in lower after-tax distributions to the Fund’s common shareholders. On the other hand,
to the extent a distribution received by the Fund from an MLP is treated as a return of capital, the Fund’s adjusted tax basis in
the interests of the MLP may be reduced, which will result in an increase in the amount of income or gain or decrease in the amount of
loss that will be recognized by the Fund for tax purposes upon the sale of any such interests.
Utilities
Risk. Utility companies include companies producing or providing gas, electricity or water. These companies
are subject to the risk of the imposition of rate caps, increased competition due to deregulation, the difficulty in obtaining an adequate
return on invested capital or in financing large construction projects, the limitations on operations and increased costs and delays attributable
to environmental considerations and the capital market’s ability to absorb utility debt. In addition, in many regions, including
the United States, the utility industry is experiencing increasing competitive pressures, primarily in wholesale markets, as a result
of consumer demand, technological advances, greater availability of natural gas with respect to electric utility companies and other factors.
Taxes, government regulation, international politics, price and supply fluctuations, volatile interest rates and energy conservation also
may negatively affect utility companies.
Valuation
Risk. Market prices generally will not be available for subordinated units, direct ownership of general
partner interests, restricted securities or unregistered securities of certain MLPs or MLP-related entities, and the value of such investments
will ordinarily be determined based on fair valuations determined pursuant to procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees. The value of
these securities typically requires more reliance on the judgment of the Sub-Advisor than that required for securities for which there
is an active trading market. In addition, the Fund relies on information provided by certain MLPs, which may not be received by the Fund
in a timely manner, to calculate taxable income allocable to the MLP units held in the Fund’s portfolio and to determine the tax
character of distributions to common shareholders. From time to time the Fund will modify its estimates and/or assumptions as new information
becomes available. To the extent the Fund modifies its estimates and/or assumptions, the net asset value of the Fund would likely fluctuate.
NOT
FDIC INSURED |
NOT
BANK GUARANTEED |
MAY
LOSE VALUE |
Effects
of Leverage
The
aggregate principal amount of borrowings under the committed facility agreement (the “Committed Facility”) with BNP Paribas
Prime Brokerage International, Ltd. represented approximately 20.93% of Managed Assets as of October 31, 2023. Asset coverage with respect
to the borrowings under the Committed Facility was 477.83% as of October 31, 2023, and the Fund had $6,100,000 of unutilized funds available
for borrowing under the Committed Facility as of that date. Outstanding balances under the Committed Facility accrue interest at fixed
and variable rates. As of October 31, 2023, the maximum commitment amount of the Committed Facility was $51,000,000, which comprises a
floating rate financing amount for $27,350,000 of the facility and a fixed rate financing amount for $23,650,000 of the facility. The
borrowing rate on the floating rate financing amount is equal to the SOFR plus 95 basis points and the borrowing rate on the fixed rate
financing amount is 3.46%. The fixed rate financing amount is for a ten-year period ending in 2024. As of October 31, 2023, the Fund had
$44,900,000 outstanding under the Committed Facility. The Committed Facility
Investment
Objective, Policies, Risks and Effects of Leverage (Continued)
First
Trust New Opportunities MLP & Energy Fund (FPL)
October
31, 2023 (Unaudited)
also
has an annual unused fee of 0.55% on the unutilized funds available for borrowing, subject to a waiver on any day on which the drawn amount
is 80% or more of the maximum commitment amount. As of October 31, 2023, the approximate average annual interest and fee rate was 4.79%.
Assuming
that the Fund’s leverage costs remain as described above (at an assumed average annual cost of 4.79%), the annual return that the
Fund’s portfolio must experience (net of expenses) in order to cover its leverage costs would be 1.00%.
The
following table is furnished in response to requirements of the SEC. It is designed to illustrate the effect of leverage on Common Share
total return, assuming investment portfolio total returns (comprised of income and changes in the value of securities held in the Fund’s
portfolio) of (10%), (5%), 0%, 5% and 10%. These assumed investment portfolio returns are hypothetical figures and are not necessarily
indicative of the investment portfolio returns experienced or expected to be experienced by the Fund.
The
table further assumes leverage representing 20.93% of the Fund’s Managed Assets, net of expenses, and an annual leverage interest
and fee rate of 4.79%.
Assumed Portfolio Total Return (Net of Expenses)
|
-10%
|
-5%
|
0%
|
5%
|
10%
|
Common Share Total Return
|
-13.91%
|
-7.59%
|
-1.27%
|
5.06%
|
11.38%
|
Common
Share total return is composed of two elements: the Common Share dividends paid by the Fund (the amount of which is largely determined
by the net investment income of the Fund after paying dividends or interest on its leverage) and gains or losses on the value of the securities
the Fund owns. As required by SEC rules, the table above assumes that the Fund is more likely to suffer capital losses than to enjoy capital
appreciation. For example, to assume a total return of 0% the Fund must assume that the distributions it receives on its investments are
entirely offset by losses in the value of those securities.
Board
of Trustees and Officers
First
Trust New Opportunities MLP & Energy Fund (FPL)
October
31, 2023 (Unaudited)
The
following tables identify the Trustees and Officers of the Fund. Unless otherwise indicated, the address of all persons is 120 East Liberty
Drive, Suite 400, Wheaton, IL 60187.
Name,
Year of Birth and Position with the Fund |
Term
of Office and Year First Elected or Appointed(1) |
Principal
Occupations During Past 5 Years |
Number
of Portfolios in the First Trust Fund Complex Overseen by Trustee |
Other
Trusteeships or Directorships Held by Trustee During Past 5 Years |
INDEPENDENT
TRUSTEES |
Richard
E. Erickson, Trustee (1951) |
• Three
Year Term• Since Fund Inception |
Retired;
Physician, Edward-Elmhurst Medical Group (2021 to September 2023); Physician and Officer, Wheaton Orthopedics (1990 to 2021) |
254
|
None
|
Thomas
R. Kadlec, Trustee (1957) |
• Three
Year Term• Since Fund Inception |
Retired;
President, ADM Investor Services, Inc. (Futures Commission Merchant) (2010 to July 2022) |
254
|
Director,
National Futures Association and ADMIS Singapore Ltd.; Formerly, Director of ADM Investor Services, Inc., ADM Investor Services International,
ADMIS Hong Kong Ltd., and Futures Industry Association |
Denise
M. Keefe, Trustee (1964) |
• Three
Year Term• Since 2021 |
Executive
Vice President, Advocate Aurora Health and President, Advocate Aurora Continuing Health Division (Integrated Healthcare System) |
254
|
Director
and Board Chair of Advocate Home Health Services, Advocate Home Care Products and Advocate Hospice; Director and Board Chair of Aurora
At Home (since 2018); Director of Advocate Physician Partners Accountable Care Organization; Director of RML Long Term Acute Care Hospitals;
Director of Senior Helpers (since 2021); and Director of MobileHelp (since 2022) |
Robert
F. Keith, Trustee (1956) |
• Three
Year Term• Since Fund Inception |
President,
Hibs Enterprises (Financial and Management Consulting) |
254
|
Formerly,
Director of Trust Company of Illinois |
Niel
B. Nielson, Trustee (1954) |
• Three
Year Term• Since Fund Inception |
Senior
Advisor (2018 to Present), Managing Director and Chief Operating Officer (2015 to 2018), Pelita Harapan Educational Foundation (Educational
Products and Services) |
254
|
None
|
(1)
|
Currently,
Richard E. Erickson and Thomas R. Kadlec, as Class II Trustees, are serving as trustees until the Fund’s 2024 annual meeting of
shareholders. James A. Bowen, Niel B. Nielson and Bronwyn Wright, as Class III Trustees, are serving as trustees until the Fund’s
2025 annual meeting of shareholders. Denise M. Keefe and Robert F. Keith, as Class I Trustees, are serving as trustees until
the Fund’s 2026 annual meeting of shareholders. |
Board
of Trustees and Officers (Continued)
First
Trust New Opportunities MLP & Energy Fund (FPL)
October
31, 2023 (Unaudited)
Name,
Year of Birth and Position with the Fund |
Term
of Office and Year First Elected or Appointed(1) |
Principal
Occupations During Past 5 Years |
Number
of Portfolios in the First Trust Fund Complex Overseen by Trustee |
Other
Trusteeships or Directorships Held by Trustee During Past 5 Years |
Bronwyn
Wright, Trustee (1971) |
• Three
Year Term• Since 2023 |
Independent
Director to a number of Irish collective investment funds (2009 to Present); Various roles at international affiliates of Citibank (1994
to 2009), including Managing Director, Citibank Europe plc and Head of Securities and Fund Services, Citi Ireland (2007 to 2009) |
229
|
None
|
INTERESTED
TRUSTEE |
James
A. Bowen(2), Trustee and Chairman of the Board (1955)
|
• Three
Year Term• Since Fund Inception |
Chief
Executive Officer, First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P.; Chairman of the Board of Directors, BondWave LLC (Software
Development Company) and Stonebridge Advisors LLC (Investment Advisor) |
254
|
None
|
Name
and Year of Birth |
Position
and Offices with Fund |
Term
of Office and Length of Service |
Principal
Occupations During Past 5 Years |
OFFICERS(3)
|
James
M. Dykas (1966) |
President
and Chief Executive Officer |
• Indefinite
Term • Since 2016 |
Managing
Director and Chief Financial Officer, First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P.; Chief Financial Officer, BondWave LLC
(Software Development Company) and Stonebridge Advisors LLC (Investment Advisor) |
Derek
D. Maltbie (1972) |
Treasurer,
Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer |
• Indefinite
Term • Since 2023 |
Senior
Vice President, First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P., July 2021 to Present. Previously, Vice President, First Trust
Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P., 2014 to 2021. |
W.
Scott Jardine (1960) |
Secretary
and Chief Legal Officer |
• Indefinite
Term • Since Fund Inception |
General
Counsel, First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P.; Secretary and General Counsel, BondWave LLC; Secretary, Stonebridge
Advisors LLC |
Daniel
J. Lindquist (1970) |
Vice
President |
• Indefinite
Term • Since Fund Inception |
Managing
Director, First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P. |
Kristi
A. Maher (1966) |
Chief
Compliance Officer and Assistant Secretary |
• Indefinite
Term • Since Fund Inception |
Deputy
General Counsel, First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P. |
(1)
|
Currently,
Richard E. Erickson and Thomas R. Kadlec, as Class II Trustees, are serving as trustees until the Fund’s 2024 annual meeting of
shareholders. James A. Bowen, Niel B. Nielson and Bronwyn Wright, as Class III Trustees, are serving as trustees until the Fund’s
2025 annual meeting of shareholders. Denise M. Keefe and Robert F. Keith, as Class I Trustees, are serving as trustees until
the Fund’s 2026 annual meeting of shareholders. |
(2)
|
Mr.
Bowen is deemed an “interested person” of the Fund due to his position as CEO of First Trust Advisors L.P., investment advisor
of the Fund. |
(3)
|
The
term “officer” means the president, vice president, secretary, treasurer, controller or any other officer who performs a policy
making function. |
Privacy
Policy
First
Trust New Opportunities MLP & Energy Fund (FPL)
October
31, 2023 (Unaudited)
Privacy
Policy
First
Trust values our relationship with you and considers your privacy an important priority in maintaining that relationship. We are committed
to protecting the security and confidentiality of your personal information.
Sources
of Information
We
collect nonpublic personal information about you from the following sources:
•
|
Information
we receive from you and your broker-dealer, investment professional or financial representative through interviews, applications, agreements
or other forms; |
•
|
Information
about your transactions with us, our affiliates or others; |
•
|
Information
we receive from your inquiries by mail, e-mail or telephone; and |
•
|
Information
we collect on our website through the use of “cookies.” For example, we may identify the pages on our website that your browser
requests or visits. |
Information
Collected
The
type of data we collect may include your name, address, social security number, age, financial status, assets, income, tax information,
retirement and estate plan information, transaction history, account balance, payment history, investment objectives, marital status,
family relationships and other personal information.
Disclosure
of Information
We
do not disclose any nonpublic personal information about our customers or former customers to anyone, except as permitted by law. In addition
to using this information to verify your identity (as required under law), the permitted uses may also include the disclosure of such
information to unaffiliated companies for the following reasons:
•
|
In
order to provide you with products and services and to effect transactions that you request or authorize, we may disclose your personal
information as described above to unaffiliated financial service providers and other companies that perform administrative or other services
on our behalf, such as transfer agents, custodians and trustees, or that assist us in the distribution of investor materials such as trustees,
banks, financial representatives, proxy services, solicitors and printers. |
•
|
We
may release information we have about you if you direct us to do so, if we are compelled by law to do so, or in other legally limited
circumstances (for example to protect your account from fraud). |
In
addition, in order to alert you to our other financial products and services, we may share your personal information within First Trust.
Use
of Website Analytics
We
currently use third party analytics tools, Google Analytics and AddThis, to gather information for purposes of improving First Trust’s
website and marketing our products and services to you. These tools employ cookies, which are small pieces of text stored in a file by
your web browser and sent to websites that you visit, to collect information, track website usage and viewing trends such as the number
of hits, pages visited, videos and PDFs viewed and the length of user sessions in order to evaluate website performance and enhance navigation
of the website. We may also collect other anonymous information, which is generally limited to technical and web navigation information
such as the IP address of your device, internet browser type and operating system for purposes of analyzing the data to make First Trust’s
website better and more useful to our users. The information collected does not include any personal identifiable information such
as your name, address, phone number or email address unless you provide that information through the website for us to contact you in
order to answer your questions or respond to your requests. To find out how to opt-out of these services click on: Google
Analytics and AddThis.
Confidentiality
and Security
With
regard to our internal security procedures, First Trust restricts access to your nonpublic personal information to those First Trust employees
who need to know that information to provide products or services to you. We maintain physical, electronic and procedural safeguards to
protect your nonpublic personal information.
Policy
Updates and Inquiries
As
required by federal law, we will notify you of our privacy policy annually. We reserve the right to modify this policy at any time, however,
if we do change it, we will tell you promptly. For questions about our policy, or for additional copies of this notice, please go to www.ftportfolios.com,
or contact us at 1-800-621-1675 (First Trust Portfolios) or 1-800-222-6822 (First Trust Advisors).
March
2023
This
page intentionally left blank
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INVESTMENT
ADVISOR
First
Trust Advisors L.P.
120
East Liberty Drive, Suite 400
Wheaton,
IL 60187
INVESTMENT
SUB-ADVISOR
Energy
Income Partners, LLC
10
Wright Street
Westport,
CT 06880
ADMINISTRATOR,
FUND ACCOUNTANT,
AND CUSTODIAN
The
Bank of New York Mellon
240
Greenwich Street
New
York, NY 10286
TRANSFER
AGENT
Computershare,
Inc.
P.O.
Box 43006
Providence,
RI 02940
INDEPENDENT
REGISTERED
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Deloitte
& Touche LLP
111
South Wacker Drive
Chicago,
IL 60606
LEGAL
COUNSEL
Chapman
and Cutler LLP
320
South Canal Street
Chicago,
IL 60606
(b) Not applicable.
Item 2. Code of Ethics.
|
(a) |
The registrant, as of the end of the period covered by this report, has adopted a code of ethics that applies
to the registrant’s principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons
performing similar functions, regardless of whether these individuals are employed by the registrant or a third party. |
|
(c) |
There have been no amendments, during the period covered by this report, to a provision of the code of ethics
that applies to the registrant’s principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller,
or persons performing similar functions, regardless of whether these individuals are employed by the registrant or a third party, and
that relates to any element of the code of ethics description. |
|
(d) |
The registrant has not granted any waivers, including an implicit waiver, from a provision of the code of
ethics that applies to the registrant’s principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or
controller, or persons performing similar functions, regardless of whether these individuals are employed by the registrant or a third
party, that relates to one or more of the items set forth in paragraph (b) of this item’s instructions. |
(e) Not applicable.
(f) A copy of the
code of ethics that applies to the registrant’s principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer
or controller is filed as an exhibit pursuant to Item 13(a)(1).
Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert.
As of the end of the period covered by the
report, the registrant’s board of trustees has determined that Thomas R. Kadlec, Robert F. Keith and Bronwyn Wright are qualified
to serve as audit committee financial experts serving on its audit committee and that each of them is “independent,” as defined
by Item 3 of Form N-CSR.
Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.
|
(a) |
Audit Fees (Registrant) -- The aggregate fees billed for the last fiscal year for professional services
rendered by the principal accountant for the audit of the registrant’s annual financial statements or services that are normally
provided by the accountant in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements for the fiscal year was $59,000 for the
fiscal year ended October 31, 2022 and $59,000 for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2023. |
|
(b) |
Audit-Related Fees (Registrant) -- The aggregate fees billed in the last fiscal year for assurance
and related services by the principal accountant that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit of the registrant’s
financial statements and are not reported under paragraph (a) of this Item were $0 for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2022 and $0 for
the fiscal year ended October 31, 2023. |
Audit-Related Fees (Investment Advisor)
-- The aggregate fees billed in the last fiscal year for assurance and related services by the principal accountant that are reasonably
related to the performance of the audit of the registrant’s financial statements and are not reported under paragraph (a) of this
Item were $0 for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2022 and $0 for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2023.
|
(c) |
Tax Fees (Registrant) -- The aggregate fees billed in the last fiscal year for professional services
rendered by the principal accountant for tax compliance, tax advice, and tax planning were $47,000 for the fiscal year ended October 31,
2022 and $42,187 for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2023. These fees were for tax consultation and/or tax return preparation and professional
services rendered for PFIC (Passive Foreign Investment Company) Identification Services. |
Tax Fees (Investment Advisor)
-- The aggregate fees billed in the last fiscal year for professional services rendered by the principal accountant for tax compliance,
tax advice, and tax planning were $0 for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2022 and $0 for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2023.
|
(d) |
All Other Fees (Registrant) -- The aggregate fees billed in the last fiscal year for products and services
provided by the principal accountant to the registrant, other than the services reported in paragraphs (a) through (c) of this Item were
$0 for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2022 and $0 for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2023. |
All Other Fees (Investment Advisor)
The aggregate fees billed in the last fiscal year for products and services provided by the principal accountant to the registrant,
other than the services reported in paragraphs (a) through (c) of this Item were $0 for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2022 and $0
for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2023.
|
(e)(1) |
Disclose the audit committee’s pre-approval policies and procedures described in paragraph (c)(7) of
Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X. |
Pursuant to its charter
and its Audit and Non-Audit Services Pre-Approval Policy, the Audit Committee (the “Committee”) is responsible for
the pre-approval of all audit services and permitted non-audit services (including the fees and terms thereof) to be performed for the
registrant by its independent auditors. The Chairman of the Committee is authorized to give such pre-approvals on behalf of the Committee
up to $25,000 and report any such pre-approval to the full Committee.
The Committee is also
responsible for the pre-approval of the independent auditor’s engagements for non-audit services with the registrant’s advisor
(not including a sub-advisor whose role is primarily portfolio management and is sub-contracted or overseen by another investment advisor)
and any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with the investment advisor that provides ongoing services to the registrant,
if the engagement relates directly to the operations and financial reporting of the registrant, subject to the de minimis exceptions
for non-audit services described in Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X. If the independent auditor has provided non-audit services to the
registrant’s advisor (other than any sub-advisor whose role is primarily portfolio management and is sub-contracted with or overseen
by another investment advisor) and any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with the investment advisor that provides
ongoing services to the registrant that were not pre-approved pursuant to its policies, the Committee will consider whether the provision
of such non-audit services is compatible with the auditor’s independence.
|
(e)(2) |
The percentage of services described in each of paragraphs (b) through (d) for the registrant and the registrant’s
investment advisor of this Item that were approved by the audit committee pursuant to the pre-approval exceptions included in paragraph
(c)(7)(i)(c) or paragraph (c)(7)(ii) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X are as follows: |
Registrant: |
Advisor and
Distributor: |
|
|
(b) 0% |
(b) 0% |
|
|
(c) 0% |
(c) 0% |
|
|
(d) 0% |
(d) 0% |
|
(f) |
The percentage of hours expended on the principal accountant’s engagement to audit the registrant’s
financial statements for the most recent fiscal year that were attributed to work performed by persons other than the principal accountant’s
full-time, permanent employees was less than fifty percent. |
|
(g) |
The aggregate non-audit fees billed by the registrant’s accountant for services rendered to the registrant,
and rendered to the registrant’s investment advisor (not including any sub-advisor whose role is primarily portfolio management
and is subcontracted with or overseen by another investment advisor), and any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control
with the advisor that provides ongoing services to the registrant for the registrant’s fiscal year ended October 31, 2022 were $47,000
for the registrant and $0 for the registrant’s investment advisor and for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2023 were $44,000 for
the registrant and $31,000 for the registrant’s investment advisor. |
|
(h) |
The registrant’s audit committee of the board of directors has considered whether the provision of non-audit
services that were rendered to the registrant’s investment advisor (not including any sub-advisor whose role is primarily portfolio
management and is subcontracted with or overseen by another investment advisor), and any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common
control with the investment advisor that provides ongoing services to the registrant that were not pre-approved pursuant to paragraph
(c)(7)(ii) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X is compatible with maintaining the principal accountant’s independence. |
Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.
|
(a) |
The registrant has a separately designated standing audit committee established in accordance with Section
3(a)(58)(A) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 consisting of all the independent directors of the registrant. The audit committee
of the registrant is comprised of: Richard E. Erickson, Thomas R. Kadlec, Denise M. Keefe, Robert F. Keith, Niel B. Nielson and Bronwyn
Wright. |
Item 6. Investments.
|
(a) |
Schedule of Investments in securities of unaffiliated issuers as of the close of the reporting period is included
as part of the report to shareholders filed under Item 1 of this form. |
Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting
Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
A description of the policies and procedures used to vote proxies on behalf of the Fund is attached as an exhibit.
Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment
Companies.
(a)(1) Identification of Portfolio Managers or Management
Team Members and Description of Role of Portfolio Managers or Management Team Members
Information provided as of November 14,
2023.
Energy Income Partners, LLC
Energy Income Partners, LLC (“EIP”), located in
Westport, CT, was founded in 2003 to provide professional asset management services in publicly traded energy-related infrastructure companies
with above average dividend payout ratios operating pipelines and related storage and handling facilities, electric power transmission
and distribution as well as long contracted or regulated power generation from renewables and other sources. The corporate structure of
the portfolio companies includes C-corporations, partnerships and energy infrastructure real estate investment trusts. EIP mainly focuses
on investments in assets that receive steady fee-based or regulated income from their corporate and individual customers. EIP manages
or supervises approximately $5.2 billion of assets as of October 31, 2023. EIP advises two privately offered partnerships for U.S. high
net worth individuals and an open-end mutual fund. EIP also manages separately managed accounts and provides its model portfolio to unified
managed accounts. Finally, EIP serves as a sub-advisor to three closed-end management investment companies in addition to the Fund, two
actively managed exchange-traded funds, a sleeve of an actively managed exchange-traded fund and a sleeve of a series of variable insurance
trust. EIP is a registered investment advisor with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
James J. Murchie, Co-Portfolio Manager
James J. Murchie is the Founder, Chief Executive Officer,
co-portfolio manager and a Principal of Energy Income Partners. After founding Energy Income Partners in October 2003, Mr. Murchie and
the Energy Income Partners investment team joined Pequot Capital Management Inc. (“Pequot Capital”) in December 2004. In August
2006, Mr. Murchie and the Energy Income Partners investment team left Pequot Capital and re-established Energy Income Partners. Prior
to founding Energy Income Partners, Mr. Murchie was a Portfolio Manager at Lawhill Capital Partners, LLC (“Lawhill Capital”),
a long/short equity hedge fund investing in commodities and equities in the energy and basic industry sectors. Before Lawhill Capital,
Mr. Murchie was a Managing Director at Tiger Management, LLC, where his primary responsibility was managing a portfolio of investments
in commodities and related equities. Mr. Murchie was also a Principal at Sanford C. Bernstein. He began his career at British Petroleum,
PLC. Mr. Murchie holds a BA from Rice University and an MA from Harvard University.
Eva Pao, Co-Portfolio Manager
Eva Pao is a Principal of Energy Income Partners and
is co-portfolio manager. She has been with EIP since inception in 2003. From 2005 to mid-2006, Ms. Pao joined Pequot Capital Management
during EIP’s affiliation with Pequot. Prior to Harvard Business School, Ms. Pao was a Manager at Enron Corp where she managed a
portfolio in Canadian oil and gas equities for Enron’s internal hedge fund that specialized in energy-related equities and managed
a natural gas trading book. Ms. Pao holds degrees from Rice University and Harvard Business School.
John K. Tysseland, Co-Portfolio Manager
John Tysseland is a Principal and co-portfolio manager. From 2005
to 2014, he worked at Citi Research most currently serving as a Managing Director where he covered midstream energy companies and MLPs.
From 1998 to 2005, he worked at Raymond James & Associates as a Vice President who covered the oilfield service industry and established
the firm’s initial coverage of MLPs in 2001. Prior to that, he was an Equity Trader at Momentum Securities from 1997 to 1998 and
an Assistant Executive Director at Sumar Enterprises from 1996 to 1997. He graduated from The University of Texas at Austin in 1996 with
a BA in economics.
|
(a)(2) |
Other Accounts Managed by Portfolio Managers or Management Team Member and Potential Conflicts of Interest |
Information provided as of November 14, 2023.
Name of Portfolio Manager
or Team Member |
Type
of Accounts* |
Total # of Accounts
Managed |
Total Assets |
# of Accounts Managed
for which Advisory Fee is Based on Performance |
Total Assets for which
Advisory Fee is Based on Performance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. James Murchie |
Registered Investment Companies: |
8 |
3,820,000,000 |
0 |
$0 |
|
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles: |
2 |
151,000,000 |
2 |
151,000,000 |
|
Other Accounts: |
138 |
756,000,000 |
0 |
$0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2. Eva Pao |
Registered Investment Companies: |
8 |
3,820,000,000 |
0 |
$0 |
|
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles: |
2 |
151,000,000 |
2 |
151,000,000 |
|
Other Accounts: |
138 |
756,000,000 |
0 |
$0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3. John Tysseland |
Registered Investment Companies: |
8 |
3,820,000,000 |
0 |
$0 |
|
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles: |
2 |
151,000,000 |
2 |
151,000,000 |
|
Other Accounts: |
138 |
756,000,000 |
0 |
$0 |
*Information excludes the registrant
Portfolio Manager Potential Conflicts of
Interests
Potential conflicts of interest may arise when
a fund’s portfolio manager has day-to-day management responsibilities with respect to one or more other funds or other accounts,
as is the case for the portfolio managers of the Fund. These potential conflicts may include:
Besides the Fund, Energy Income Partners, LLC
(“EIP”) portfolio managers serves as portfolio managers to separately managed accounts and provides its model portfolio to
unified managed accounts and serve as portfolio managers to three closed-end management investment companies other than the Fund, three
actively managed exchange-traded funds (ETFs), a sleeve of an ETF, and a sleeve of a series of a variable insurance trust. The portfolio
managers also serve as portfolio managers two private investment funds (the “Private Funds”), both of which have a performance
fee and an open end registered mutual fund.
EIP has written policies and procedures regarding
order aggregation and allocation that seek to ensure that all accounts are treated fairly and equitably and that no account is at a disadvantage.
EIP will generally execute client transactions on an aggregated basis when EIP believes that to do so will allow it to obtain best execution
and to negotiate more favorable commission rates or avoid certain transaction costs that might have otherwise been paid had such orders
been placed independently. EIP’s ability to implement this may be limited by an account’s custodian, directed brokerage arrangements
or other constraints limiting EIP’s use of a common executing broker.
An aggregated order may be allocated on a basis
different from that specified herein provided that all clients receive fair and equitable treatment and there is a legitimate reason for
the different allocation. Reasons for deviation may include (but are not limited to): a client’s investment guidelines and restrictions,
available cash, liquidity or legal reasons, and to avoid odd-lots or in cases when an allocation would result in a de minimis allocation
to one or more clients.
Notwithstanding the above, due to differing
tax ramifications and compliance ratios, as well as dissimilar risk constraints and tolerances, accounts with similar investment mandates
may trade the same securities at differing points in time. Additionally, for the reasons noted above, certain accounts, including funds
in which EIP, its affiliates and/or employees (“EIP Funds”) have a financial interest including proprietary accounts, may
trade separately from other accounts and participate in transactions which are deemed to be inappropriate for other accounts with similar
investment mandates. Further, during periods in which EIP intends to trade the same securities across multiple accounts, transactions
for those accounts that must be traded through specific brokers and/or platforms will often be executed after those for accounts over
which EIP exercises full brokerage discretion, including the EIP Funds.
(a)(3) Compensation Structure of Portfolio Managers or Management
Team Members
Portfolio Manager Compensation
Information provided as of November 14, 2023.
The Fund’s portfolio
managers are compensated by a competitive minimum base salary and share in the profits of EIP in relation to their ownership of EIP. The
profits of EIP are influenced by the assets under management and the performance of the Funds (i.e. all Funds managed or sub-advised by
EIP) as described above. Therefore, their success is based on the growth and success for all the funds, not just the funds that charge
an incentive fee. The Fund’s portfolio managers understand that you cannot have asset growth without the trust and confidence of
investors, therefore, they do not engage in taking undue risk to generate performance.
The compensation of the
EIP team members is determined according to prevailing rates within the industry for similar positions. EIP wishes to attract, retain
and reward high quality personnel through a competitive compensation package.
(a)(4) Disclosure of Securities Ownership
Information provided as of November 14, 2023.
Name |
Dollar
Range of Fund Shares Beneficially Owned |
|
|
James J. Murchie |
$100,001-$500,000 |
John Tysseland |
$10,001-$50,000 |
(b) Not
applicable.
Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities
by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers.
REGISTRANT PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Period |
(a) Total Number of Shares (or Units) Purchased |
(b) Average Price Paid per Share (or Unit) |
(c) Total Number of Shares (or Units) Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs |
(d) Maximum Number (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares (or Units) that May Yet Be Purchased
Under the Plans or Programs |
Month #1 (11/01/2022– 11/30/2022) |
78,261 |
6.04 |
2,130,674 |
181,828
|
Month #2 (12/01/2022– 12/31/2022) |
137,047 |
6.11 |
2,267,721 |
44,781 |
Month #3 (01/01/2023– 01/31/2023) |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Month #4 (02/01/2023– 02/28/2023) |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Month #5 (03/01/2023– 03/31/2023) |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Month #6 (04/01/2023– 04/30/2023) |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Month #7 (05/01/2023– 05/31/2023) |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Month #8 (06/01/2023– 06/30/2023) |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Month #9 (07/01/2023– 07/31/2023) |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Month #10 (08/01/2023– 08/31/2023) |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Month #11 (09/01/2023– 09/30/2023) |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Month #12 (10/01/2023– 10/31/2023) |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Total |
215,308 |
$6.09 |
2,267,721 |
44,781 |
Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
There have been no material changes to the procedures
by which the shareholders may recommend nominees to the registrant’s board of directors, where those changes were implemented after
the registrant last provided disclosure in response to the requirements of Item 407(c)(2)(iv) of Regulation S-K (17 CFR 229.407) (as required
by Item 22(b)(15) of Schedule 14A (17 CFR 240.14a-101)), or this Item.
Item 11. Controls and Procedures.
|
(a) |
The registrant’s principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar
functions, have concluded that the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”) (17 CFR 270.30a-3(c))) are effective, as of a date within 90 days of the
filing date of the report that includes the disclosure required by this paragraph, based on their evaluation of these controls and procedures
required by Rule 30a-3(b) under the 1940 Act (17 CFR 270.30a-3(b)) and Rules 13a-15(b) or 15d-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended (17 CFR 240.13a-15(b) or 240.15d-15(b)). |
|
(b) |
There were no changes in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule
30a-3(d) under the 1940 Act (17 CFR 270.30a-3(d)) that occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially affected,
or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. |
Item 12. Disclosure of Securities
Lending Activities for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
Item 13. Exhibits.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized.
(registrant) |
|
First Trust New Opportunities MLP &
Energy Fund |
By (Signature and Title)* |
|
/s/ James M. Dykas |
|
|
James M. Dykas, President and Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer) |
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by
the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
By (Signature and Title)* |
|
/s/ James M. Dykas |
|
|
James M. Dykas, President and Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer) |
By (Signature and Title)* |
|
/s/ Derek D. Maltbie |
|
|
Derek D. Maltbie, Treasurer, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer (principal financial
officer) |
* Print the name and title of each signing officer under his
or her signature.
SENIOR FINANCIAL OFFICER
CODE OF CONDUCT
I. Introduction
This code of conduct is being
adopted by the investment companies advised by First Trust Advisors L.P., from time to time, (the "FUNDS"). The reputation and
integrity of the Funds are valuable assets that are vital to the Funds' success. Each officer of the Funds, and officers and employees
of the investment adviser to the Funds who work on Fund matters, including each of the Funds' senior financial officers ("SFOS"),
is responsible for conducting each Fund's business in a manner that demonstrates a commitment to the highest standards of integrity.
SFOs include the Principal Executive Officer (who is the President), the Controller (who is the principal accounting officer),
and the Treasurer (who is the principal financial officer), and any person who performs a similar function.
The Funds, First Trust Advisors
L.P. and First Trust Portfolios have adopted Codes of Ethics under Rule 17j-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "RULE
17J-1 CODE"). These Codes of Ethics are designed to prevent certain conflicts of interest that may arise when officers, employees,
or directors of the Funds and the foregoing entities know about present or future Fund transactions and/or have the power to influence
those transactions, and engage in transactions with respect to those same securities in their personal account(s) or otherwise
take advantage of their position and knowledge with respect to those securities. In an effort to prevent these conflicts and in
accordance with Rule 17j-1, the Funds adopted their Rule 17j-1 Code to prohibit transactions and conduct that create conflicts
of interest, and to establish compliance procedures.
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002 was designed to address corporate malfeasance and to help assure investors that the companies in which they invest are accurately
and completely disclosing financial information. Under Section 406 of the Act, all public companies (including the Funds) must
either have a code of ethics for their SFOs, or disclose why they do not. The Act was intended to prevent future situations (such
as occurred in well-reported situations involving such companies as Enron and WorldCom) where a company creates an environment
in which employees are afraid to express their opinions or to question unethical and potentially illegal business practices.
The Funds have chosen to
adopt a senior financial officer Code of Conduct to encourage their SFOs, and other Fund officers and employees of First Trust
Advisors or First Trust Portfolios to act ethically and to question potentially unethical or illegal practices, and to strive
to ensure that the Funds' financial disclosures are complete, accurate, and understandable.
II. Purposes of This Code of Conduct
The purposes of this Code
are:
A. To promote honest and
ethical conduct, including the ethical handling of actual or apparent conflicts of interest between personal and professional
relationships;
B. To promote full, fair,
accurate, timely, and understandable disclosure in reports and documents that the Funds file with, or submits to, the SEC and
in other public communications the Funds make;
C. To promote compliance
with applicable governmental laws, rules and regulations;
D. To encourage the prompt
internal reporting to an appropriate person of violations of the Code; and
E. To establish accountability
for adherence to the Code.
III. Questions About This Code
The Funds' Boards of Trustees
have designated W. Scott Jardine or other appropriate officer designated by the President of the respective Funds to be the Compliance
Coordinator for the implementation and administration of the Code.
IV. Handling of Financial Information
The Funds have adopted guidelines
under which its SFOs perform their duties. However, the Funds expect that all officers or employees of the adviser or distributor
who participate in the preparation of any part of any Fund's financial statements follow these guidelines with respect to each
Fund:
A. Act with honesty and
integrity and avoid violations of this Code, including actual or apparent conflicts of interest with the Fund in personal and
professional relationships.
B. Disclose to the Fund's
Compliance Coordinator any material transaction or relationship that reasonably could be expected to give rise to any violations
of the Code, including actual or apparent conflicts of interest with the Fund. You should disclose these transactions or relationships
whether you are involved or have only observed the transaction or relationship. If it is not possible to disclose the matter to
the Compliance Coordinator, it should be disclosed to the Fund's Principal Financial Officer or Principal Executive Officer.
C. Provide information
to the Fund's other officers and appropriate employees of service providers (adviser, administrator, outside auditor, outside
counsel, custodian, etc.) that is accurate, complete, objective, relevant, timely, and understandable.
D. Endeavor to ensure
full, fair, timely, accurate, and understandable disclosure in the Fund's periodic reports.
E. Comply with the federal
securities laws and other applicable laws and rules, such as the Internal Revenue Code.
F. Act in good faith,
responsibly, and with due care, competence and diligence, without misrepresenting material facts or allowing your independent
judgment to be subordinated.
G. Respect the confidentiality
of information acquired in the course of your work except when you have Fund approval to disclose it or where disclosure is otherwise
legally mandated. You may not use confidential information acquired in the course of your work for personal advantage.
H. Share and maintain
skills important and relevant to the Fund's needs.
I. Proactively promote
ethical behavior among peers in your work environment.
J. Responsibly use and
control all assets and resources employed or entrusted to you.
K. Record or participate
in the recording of entries in the Fund's books and records that are accurate to the best of your knowledge.
V. Waivers of This Code
SFOs and other parties subject
to this Code may request a waiver of a provision of this Code (or certain provisions of the Fund's Rule 17j-1 Code) by submitting
their request in writing to the Compliance Coordinator for appropriate review. An executive officer of the Fund or the Audit Committee
will decide whether to grant a waiver. All waivers of this Code must be disclosed to the Fund's shareholders to the extent required
by SEC rules. A good faith interpretation of the provisions of this Code, however, shall not constitute a waiver.
VI. Annual Certification
Each SFO will be asked to
certify on an annual basis that he/she is in full compliance with the Code and any related policy statements.
VII. Reporting Suspected Violations
A. SFOs or other officers
of the Funds or employees of the First Trust group who work on Fund matters who observe, learn of, or, in good faith, suspect
a violation of the Code MUST immediately report the violation to the Compliance Coordinator, another member of the Funds' or First
Trust's senior management, or to the Audit Committee of the Fund Board. An example of a possible Code violation is the preparation
and filing of financial disclosure that omits material facts, or that is accurate but is written in a way that obscures its meaning.
B. Because service providers
such as an administrator, outside accounting firm, and custodian provide much of the work relating to the Funds' financial statements,
you should be alert for actions by service providers that may be illegal, or that could be viewed as dishonest or unethical conduct.
You should report these actions to the Compliance Coordinator even if you know, or think, that the service provider has its own
code of ethics for its SFOs or employees.
C. SFOs or other officers
or employees who report violations or suspected violations in good faith will not be subject to retaliation of any kind. Reported
violations will be investigated and addressed promptly and will be treated confidentially to the extent possible.
VIII. Violations of The Code
A. Dishonest, unethical or
illegal conduct will constitute a violation of this Code, regardless of whether this Code specifically refers to that particular
conduct. A violation of this Code may result in disciplinary action, up to and including termination of employment. A variety
of laws apply to the Funds and their operations, including the Securities Act of 1933, the Investment Company Act of 1940, state
laws relating to duties owed by Fund directors and officers, and criminal laws. The federal securities laws generally prohibit
the Funds from making material misstatements in its prospectus and other documents filed with the SEC, or from omitting to state
a material fact. These material misstatements and omissions include financial statements that are misleading or omit materials
facts.
B. Examples of criminal violations
of the law include stealing, embezzling, misapplying corporate or bank funds, making a payment for an expressed purpose on a Fund's
behalf to an individual who intends to use it for a different purpose; or making payments, whether corporate or personal, of cash
or other items of value that are intended to influence the judgment or actions of political candidates, government officials or
businesses in connection with any of the Funds' activities. The Funds must and will report all suspected criminal violations to
the appropriate authorities for possible prosecution, and will investigate, address and report, as appropriate, non-criminal violations.
Amended: June 1, 2009
Certification Pursuant to Rule 30a-2(a) under
the 1940 Act and Section 302
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
I, James M. Dykas, certify that:
| 1. | I have reviewed this report on Form N-CSR of First Trust New Opportunities MLP & Energy Fund; |
| 2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not
misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
| 3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report,
fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, changes in net assets, and cash flows (if the
financial statements are required to include a statement of cash flows) of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this
report; |
| 4. | The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining
disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) and internal control over financial
reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) for the registrant and have: |
| (a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to
be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries,
is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
| (b) | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial
reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the
preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
| (c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented
in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of a date within 90 days prior to
the filing date of this report based on such evaluation; and |
| (d) | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting
that occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the
registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and |
| 5. | The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed to the registrant’s auditors
and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
| (a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over
financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize, and
report financial information; and |
| (b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant
role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. |
Date: |
|
January 8,
2024 |
|
/s/ James M. Dykas |
|
|
|
|
|
James M. Dykas, President and Chief Executive Officer
(principal executive officer) |
|
Certification Pursuant to Rule 30a-2(a) under
the 1940 Act and Section 302
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
I, Derek D. Maltbie, certify that:
| 1. | I have reviewed this report on Form N-CSR of First Trust New Opportunities MLP & Energy Fund; |
| 2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not
misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
| 3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report,
fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, changes in net assets, and cash flows (if the
financial statements are required to include a statement of cash flows) of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this
report; |
| 4. | The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining
disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) and internal control over financial
reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) for the registrant and have: |
| (a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to
be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries,
is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
| (b) | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial
reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the
preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
| (c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented
in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of a date within 90 days prior to
the filing date of this report based on such evaluation; and |
| (d) | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting
that occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the
registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and |
| 5. | The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed to the registrant’s auditors
and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
| (a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over
financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize, and
report financial information; and |
| (b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant
role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. |
Date: |
|
January 8,
2024 |
|
/s/ Derek D. Maltbie |
|
|
|
|
|
Derek D. Maltbie, Treasurer, Chief Financial Officer
and
Chief Accounting Officer
(principal financial officer) |
|
Certification Pursuant to Rule 30a-2(b) under the
1940 Act and Section 906
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
I, James M. Dykas, President and Chief Executive Officer
of First Trust New Opportunities MLP & Energy Income Fund (the “Registrant”), certify that:
| 1. | The Form N-CSR of the Registrant (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section
13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and |
| 2. | The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition
and results of operations of the Registrant. |
Date: |
|
January 8,
2024 |
|
/s/ James M. Dykas |
|
|
|
|
|
James M. Dykas, President and Chief Executive Officer
(principal executive officer) |
|
I, Derek D. Maltbie, Treasurer, Chief Financial Officer
and Chief Accounting Officer of First Trust New Opportunities MLP & Energy Fund (the “Registrant”), certify that:
| 1. | The Form N-CSR of the Registrant (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section
13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and |
| 2. | The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition
and results of operations of the Registrant. |
Date: |
|
January 8,
2024 |
|
/s/ Derek D. Maltbie |
|
|
|
|
|
Derek D. Maltbie, Treasurer, Chief Financial Officer
and
Chief Accounting Officer
(principal financial officer) |
|
ENERGY INCOME PARTNERS, LLC
Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures
If an adviser exercises voting authority
with respect to client securities, Advisers Act Rule 206(4)-6 requires the adviser to adopt and implement written policies and procedures
reasonably designed to ensure that client securities are voted in the best interest of the client. This is consistent with legal interpretations
which hold that an adviser’s fiduciary duty includes handling the voting of proxies on securities held in client accounts over which
the adviser exercises voting discretion in a manner consistent with the best interest of the client.
Absent unusual circumstances, EIP exercises
voting authority with respect to securities held in client accounts pursuant to provisions in its advisory agreements. Accordingly, EIP
has adopted these policies and procedures with the aim of meeting the following requirements of Rule 206(4)-6:
| • | ensuring that proxies are voted in the best interest of clients; |
| • | addressing material conflicts that may arise between
EIP’s interests and those of its clients in the voting of proxies; |
| • | disclosing to clients how they may obtain information
on how EIP voted proxies with respect to the client’s securities; |
| • | describing to clients EIP’s proxy voting policies
and procedures and, upon request, furnishing a copy of the policies and procedures to the requesting client. |
Engagement of Institutional Shareholder
Services Inc.
With the aim of ensuring that proxies
are voted in the best interests of EIP clients, EIP has engaged Institutional Shareholder Services Inc. (“ISS”) as its independent
proxy voting service to provide EIP with proxy voting recommendations, as well as to handle the administrative mechanics of proxy voting.
EIP, after reviewing ISS’s own Proxy Voting Guidelines, has concluded that ISS’s Proxy Voting Guidelines are reasonably designed
to vote proxies in the best interests of EIP’s clients, and has therefore directed ISS to utilize its Proxy Voting Guidelines in
making recommendations to vote, as those guidelines may be amended from time to time.
EIP notes that it shall not override
the votes that are prepopulated by ISS in accordance with its policies unless as provided below.
Notwithstanding anything herein to the
contrary, from time to time, EIP may determine that voting in contravention to a recommendation made by ISS may be in the best interest
of EIP’s clients. When EIP chooses to override an ISS voting recommendation, EIP will document the occurrence, including the reason(s)
that it chose to do so. Documentation of any override of an ISS voting recommendation shall be reviewed at the next scheduled Brokerage
Committee meeting.
In certain circumstances, voting situations
may arise in which the optimal voting decision may not be easily captured by a rigid set of voting guidelines. This is particularly the
case for significant corporate events, including, but not necessarily limited to, mergers and acquisitions, dissolutions, conversions
and consolidations. While each such transaction is unique in its terms, conditions and potential economic
outcome, EIP will conduct such additional
analysis as it deems necessary to form the voting decision that it believes is in the best interests of its clients. All records relating
to such analyses will be maintained and reviewed periodically by the Chief Compliance Officer (“CCO”) or her designee.
On an annual basis, EIP’s Brokerage
Committee shall be responsible for approving the ongoing use of ISS as a proxy voting service provider. Such approval shall be based upon,
among other things, reviews of (1) ISS’s Proxy Voting Guidelines, including any changes thereto; (2) the results of internal testing
regarding ISS’s adherence to its proxy voting guidelines; (3) periodic due diligence over ISS as described further below; and (4)
any potential factual errors, potential incompleteness, or potential methodological weaknesses in ISS’s analysis that were identified
and documented throughout the preceding twelve month period.
Conflicts of Interest in Proxy
Voting
There may be instances where EIP’s
interests conflict, or appear to conflict, with client interests in the voting of proxies. For example, EIP may provide services to, or
have an investor who is a senior member of a company whose management is soliciting proxies. There may be a concern that EIP would vote
in favor of management because of its relationship with the company or a senior officer. Or, for example, EIP (or its senior executive
officers) may have business or personal relationships with corporate directors or candidates for directorship.
EIP addresses these conflicts or appearances
of conflicts by ensuring that proxies are voted in accordance with the recommendations made by ISS which is an independent third-party
proxy voting service. As previously noted, in most cases, proxies will be voted in accordance with ISS’s own pre-existing proxy
voting guidelines, subject to EIP’s right to override an ISS voting recommendation. Under no circumstances will EIP override an
ISS recommendation in any instance in which EIP identifies a potential conflict of interest.
Disclosure on How Proxies Were Voted
EIP will disclose to clients in Part
2A of its Form ADV how clients can obtain information on how their proxies were voted, by contacting EIP at its office in Westport, CT.
EIP will also disclose in the ADV a summary of these proxy voting policies and procedures and that upon request, clients will be furnished
a full copy of these policies and procedures. Finally, EIP will disclose in its ADV Part 2A, (1)the extent to which automated voting is
used and (2) how these policies and procedures address the use of automated voting in the cases where it becomes aware before the submission
deadline for proxies to be voted at the shareholder meeting that an issuer intends to file or has filed additional soliciting materials
with the SEC regarding the matter to be voted on.
It is the responsibility of the CCO to
ensure that any requests made by clients for proxy voting information are responded to in a timely fashion and that a record of requests
and responses are maintained in EIP’s books and records.
Proxy Materials
EIP personnel will instruct custodians
to forward to ISS all proxy materials received on securities held in EIP client accounts.
Limitations
In certain circumstances, where EIP
has determined that it is consistent with the client’s best interest, EIP will not take steps to ensure that proxies are voted on
securities in the client’s account. The following are circumstances where this may occur:
| • | Limited Value: Proxies will not be
required to be voted on securities in a client’s account if the value of the client’s economic interest in the securities
is indeterminable or insignificant (less than $1,000). Proxies will also not be required to be voted for any securities that are no longer
held by the client’s account. |
| • | Securities Lending Program: When securities
are out on loan, they are transferred into the borrower’s name and are voted by the borrower, in its discretion. In most cases,
EIP will not take steps to see that loaned securities are voted. However, where EIP determines that a proxy vote, or other shareholder
action is materially important to the client’s account, EIP will make a good faith effort to recall the security for purposes of
voting, understanding that in certain cases, the attempt to recall the security may not be effective in time for voting deadlines to be
met. |
| • | Unjustifiable Costs: In certain circumstances,
after doing a cost-benefit analysis, EIP may choose not to vote where the cost of voting a client’s proxy would exceed any anticipated
benefits to the client of the proxy proposal. |
Oversight of Policy
The CCO will follow the following
procedures with respect to the oversight of ISS in making recommendations with respect to voting client proxies:
| • | Periodically, but no less frequently than semi-annually,
sample proxy votes to review whether they complied with EIP’s proxy voting policies and procedures, including a review of those
items that relate to certain proposals that may require more analysis (e.g., non-routine matters). |
| • | Collect information, no less frequently than annually,
reasonably sufficient to support the conclusion that ISS has the capacity and competency to adequately analyze proxy issues. In this regard,
the CCO shall consider, among other things: |
| • | the adequacy and quality of ISS’s staffing and personnel; |
| • | the robustness of its policies and procedures regarding
its ability to (i) ensure that its proxy voting recommendations are based on current and accurate information and (ii) identify, disclose
and address any conflicts of interest; |
| • | ISS’s engagement with issuers, including ISS’s
process for ensuring that it has complete and accurate information about each issuer and each particular matter, and ISS’s process,
if any, for EIP to access the issuer’s views about ISS’s voting recommendations in a timely and efficient manner; |
| • | ISS’s efforts to correct any identified material deficiencies in its
analysis; |
| • | ISS’s disclosure to EIP regarding the sources
of information and methodologies used in formulating voting recommendations or executing voting instructions; |
| • | ISS’s consideration of factors unique to a specific
issuer or proposal when evaluating a matter subject to a shareholder vote; and |
| • | any other considerations that the CCO believes would
be appropriate in considering the nature and quality of the services provided by ISS. |
For purposes of these procedures, the
CCO may rely upon information posted by ISS on its website, provided that ISS represents that the information is complete and current.
If a circumstance occurs in which EIP
becomes aware of potential factual errors, potential incompleteness, or potential methodological weaknesses in ISS’s analysis that
may materially affect the voting recommendation provided by ISS, EIP shall investigate the issue in a timely manner and shall request
additional information from ISS as is necessary to identify and resolve the identified discrepancy. EIP shall document the results of
each such investigation and present the results to the Brokerage Committee at its next scheduled meeting.
Recordkeeping on Proxies
It is the responsibility of EIP’s
CCO to ensure that the following proxy voting records are maintained:
| • | a copy of EIP’s proxy voting policies and procedures; |
| • | a copy of all proxy statements received on securities
in client accounts (EIP may rely on ISS or the SEC’s EDGAR system to satisfy this requirement); |
| • | a record of each vote cast on behalf of a client (EIP
relies on ISS to satisfy this requirement); |
| • | a copy of any document prepared by EIP that was material
to making a voting decision or that memorializes the basis for that decision; |
| • | a copy of each written client request for information
on how proxies were voted on the client’s behalf or for a copy of EIP’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and |
| • | a copy of any written response to any client request
for information on how proxies were voted on their behalf or furnishing a copy of EIP’s proxy voting policies and procedures. |
The CCO will see that these books and
records are made and maintained in accordance with the requirements and time periods provided in Rule 204-2 of the Advisers Act.
For any registered investment companies
advised by EIP, votes made on its behalf will be stored electronically or otherwise recorded so that they are available for preparation
of the Form N-PX, Annual Report of Proxy Voting Record of Registered Management Investment Company.
v3.23.4
N-2
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12 Months Ended |
Oct. 31, 2023
$ / shares
shares
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Cover [Abstract] |
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Entity Central Index Key |
0001589420
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Amendment Flag |
false
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Entity Inv Company Type |
N-2
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Document Type |
N-CSR
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Entity Registrant Name |
First
Trust New Opportunities MLP & Energy Fund
|
General Description of Registrant [Abstract] |
|
Investment Objectives and Practices [Text Block] |
Investment
Objective
The
Fund’s investment objective is to seek a high level of total return with an emphasis on current distributions paid to common shareholders.
Principal
Investment Policies
The
Fund focuses on investing in publicly traded MLPs, MLP-related entities and other companies in the energy sector and energy utility industries
that are weighted towards non-cyclical, fee-for-service revenues.
The
Fund considers investments in “MLP-related entities” to include investments that offer economic exposure to publicly traded
MLPs and private investments that have MLP characteristics, but are not publicly traded. The Fund considers investments in the “energy
sector” to include companies that derive a majority of their revenues or operating income from transporting, processing, storing,
distributing, marketing, exploring, developing, managing or producing natural gas, natural gas liquids (including propane), crude oil,
refined petroleum products, coal or electricity, or from supplying energy-related products and services, or any such other companies within
the energy sector as classified under the Global Industry Classification Standards developed by MSCI, Inc. and Standard & Poor’s
(“GICS”). The Fund considers investments in “energy utility” to include companies that derive a majority
of their revenues or operating income from providing products, services or equipment for the generation, transmission, distribution or
sale of electricity or gas and such other companies within the electric, gas, independent power and renewable electricity producers and
multi-utilities industries as classified under GICS.
In
the pursuit of its investment objective, under normal market conditions:
•
|
The
Fund invests at least 85% of its Managed Assets in equity and debt securities of MLPs, MLP related entities and other energy sector and
energy utility companies that the Fund’s Sub-Advisor believes offer opportunities for growth and income. |
•
|
The
Fund may invest up to 20% of its Managed Assets in unregistered or otherwise restricted securities, including MLP common units, MLP subordinated
units and securities of public and private energy sector and energy utilities companies. |
•
|
The
Fund may invest up to 20% of its Managed Assets in debt securities of MLPs, MLP-related entities and other energy sector and energy utilities
companies, including certain below investment grade securities. |
•
|
The
Fund will not invest more than 15% of its Managed Assets in any single issuer. |
•
|
The
Fund will not engage in short sales, except in connection with the execution of its covered call options strategy and except to the extent
the Fund engages in derivative investments to seek to hedge against interest rate risk in connection with the Fund’s use of leverage
or market risks associated with the Fund’s portfolio. |
•
|
The
Fund may invest up to 30% of its Managed Assets in non-U.S. securities and may hedge the currency risk of such non-U.S. securities. |
•
|
The
Fund may write (or sell) covered call options on up to 35% of its Managed Assets. |
To
the extent the Fund enters into derivatives transactions, it will do so pursuant to Rule 18f-4 under the Investment Company Act of 1940
(the “1940 Act”). Rule 18f-4 requires the Fund to implement certain policies and procedures designed to manage its derivatives
risks, dependent upon the Fund’s level of exposure to derivative instruments.
Unless
otherwise stated, all investment restrictions above apply at the time of purchase and the Fund will not be required to reduce a position
due solely to market value fluctuations.
“Managed
Assets” means the average daily gross asset value of the Fund (which includes assets attributable to the Fund’s preferred
shares of beneficial interest, if any, and the principal amount of any borrowings and issuance of notes), minus the sum of the Fund’s
accrued and unpaid dividends on any outstanding preferred shares and accrued liabilities (other than the principal amount of any borrowings).
For purposes of determining Managed Assets, the liquidation preference of the preferred shares, if any, is not treated as a liability.
The
Fund’s investment policies may be changed by the Board of Trustees of the Fund without a shareholder vote, provided that shareholders
receive at least 60 days’ prior notice of any change.
Fundamental
Investment Policies
The
Fund, as a fundamental policy, may not:
1)
Issue senior securities, as defined in the 1940 Act, other than (i) preferred shares which immediately after issuance will have asset
coverage of at least 200%, (ii) indebtedness which immediately after issuance will have asset coverage of at least 300%, or (iii) the
borrowings permitted by investment restriction (2) set forth below;
2)
Borrow money, except as permitted by the 1940 Act, as amended, the rules thereunder and interpretations thereof or pursuant to a Securities
and Exchange Commission exemptive order;
3)
Act as underwriter of another issuer’s securities, except to the extent that the Fund may be deemed to be an underwriter within
the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933 in connection with the purchase and sale of portfolio securities;
4)
Purchase or sell real estate, but this shall not prevent the Fund from investing in securities of companies that deal in real estate or
are engaged in the real estate business, including real estate investment trusts, and securities secured by real estate or interests therein
and the Fund may hold and sell real estate or mortgages on real estate acquired through default, liquidation, or other distributions of
an interest in real estate as a result of the Fund’s ownership of such securities;
5)
Purchase or sell physical commodities unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments (but this shall not
prevent the Fund from purchasing or selling options, futures contracts, derivative instruments or from investing in securities or other
instruments backed by physical commodities);
6)
Make loans of funds or other assets, other than by entering into repurchase agreements, lending portfolio securities and through the purchase
of securities in accordance with its investment objective, policies and limitations; or
7)
Concentrate (invest 25% or more of total assets) the Fund’s investments in any particular industry, except that the Fund will concentrate
its assets in the following group of industries that are part of the energy sector: transporting, processing, storing, distributing, marketing,
exploring, developing, managing and producing natural gas, natural gas liquids (including propane), crude oil, refined petroleum products,
coal and electricity, and supplying products and services in support of pipelines, power transmission, petroleum and natural gas production,
transportation and storage.
The
Fund may incur borrowings and/or issue series of notes or other senior securities in an amount up to 33-1/3% (or such other percentage
to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act) of its total assets (including the amount borrowed) less all liabilities other than borrowings.
|
Risk Factors [Table Text Block] |
Principal
Risks
The
Fund is a closed-end management investment company designed primarily as a long-term investment and not as a trading vehicle. The Fund
is not intended to be a complete investment program and, due to the uncertainty inherent in all investments, there can be no assurance
that the Fund will achieve its investment objective.
The
following discussion summarizes the principal risks associated with investing in the Fund, which includes the risk that you could lose
some or all of your investment in the Fund. The Fund is subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940 and, in accordance therewith, files reports, proxy statements and other information that
is available for review. The order of the below risk factors does not indicate the significance of any particular risk factor.
Conversion
Risk. The Board of Trustees of the Fund has approved the merger of the Fund into a wholly-owned subsidiary
of a newly created exchange-traded fund (“ETF”). It is currently expected that the transaction will be consummated during
2024, subject to requisite shareholder approval and satisfaction of applicable regulatory requirements and approvals and customary closing
conditions. There is no assurance when or whether such approvals, or any other approvals required for the transaction, will be obtained.
Under the terms of the proposed transaction, shareholders of the Fund would become shareholders of the ETF, which will have its own investment
strategies, and thereafter cease to be a shareholder of the Fund. More information on the proposed transaction, including the risks
and considerations associated with the transaction as well as the risks of investing in the new ETF, will be contained in registration
statement/proxy materials that will shortly be finalized. Shareholders should refer to such registration statement/proxy materials
when they become available.
Current
Market Conditions Risk. Current market conditions risk is the risk that a particular investment, or
shares of the Fund in general, may fall in value due to current market conditions. As a means to fight inflation, which remains at elevated
levels, the Federal Reserve and certain foreign central banks have raised interest rates and expect to continue to do so, and the Federal
Reserve has announced that it intends to reverse previously implemented quantitative easing. U.S. regulators have proposed several changes
to
market
and issuer regulations which would directly impact the Fund, and any regulatory changes could adversely impact the Fund’s ability
to achieve its investment strategies or make certain investments. Recent and potential future bank failures could result in disruption
to the broader banking industry or markets generally and reduce confidence in financial institutions and the economy as a whole, which
may also heighten market volatility and reduce liquidity. The ongoing adversarial political climate in the United States, as well as political
and diplomatic events both domestic and abroad, have and may continue to have an adverse impact the U.S. regulatory landscape, markets
and investor behavior, which could have a negative impact on the Fund’s investments and operations. Other unexpected political,
regulatory and diplomatic events within the U.S. and abroad may affect investor and consumer confidence and may adversely impact financial
markets and the broader economy. For example, in February 2022, Russia invaded Ukraine which has caused and could continue to cause significant
market disruptions and volatility within the markets in Russia, Europe, and the United States. The hostilities and sanctions resulting
from those hostilities have and could continue to have a significant impact on certain Fund investments as well as Fund performance and
liquidity. The economies of the United States and its trading partners, as well as the financial markets generally, may be adversely impacted
by trade disputes and other matters. For example, the United States has imposed trade barriers and restrictions on China. In addition,
the Chinese government is engaged in a longstanding dispute with Taiwan, continually threatening an invasion. If the political climate
between the United States and China does not improve or continues to deteriorate, if China were to attempt invading Taiwan, or if other
geopolitical conflicts develop or worsen, economies, markets and individual securities may be adversely affected, and the value of the
Fund’s assets may go down. The COVID-19 global pandemic, or any future public health crisis, and the ensuing policies enacted by
governments and central banks have caused and may continue to cause significant volatility and uncertainty in global financial markets,
negatively impacting global growth prospects. While vaccines have been developed, there is no guarantee that vaccines will be effective
against emerging future variants of the disease. As this global pandemic illustrated, such events may affect certain geographic regions,
countries, sectors and industries more significantly than others. Advancements in technology may also adversely impact markets and the
overall performance of the Fund. For instance, the economy may be significantly impacted by the advanced development and increased regulation
of artificial intelligence. These events, and any other future events, may adversely affect the prices and liquidity of the Fund’s
portfolio investments and could result in disruptions in the trading markets.
Covered
Call Options Risk. As the writer (seller) of a call option, the Fund forgoes, during the life of the
option, the opportunity to profit from increases in the market value of the portfolio security covering the option above the sum of the
premium and the strike price of the call option but retains the risk of loss should the price of the underlying security decline. The
value of call options written by the Fund, which are priced daily, are determined by trading activity in the broad options market and
will be affected by, among other factors, changes in the value of the underlying security in relation to the strike price, changes in
dividend rates of the underlying security, changes in interest rates, changes in actual or perceived volatility of the stock market and
the underlying security, and the time remaining until the expiration date. The value of call options written by the Fund may be adversely
affected if the market for the option is reduced or becomes illiquid. There can be no assurance that a liquid market will exist when the
Fund seeks to close out an option position.
Cyber
Security Risk. The Fund is susceptible to potential operational risks through breaches in cyber security.
A breach in cyber security refers to both intentional and unintentional events that may cause the Fund to lose proprietary information,
suffer data corruption or lose operational capacity. Such events could cause the Fund to incur regulatory penalties, reputational damage,
additional compliance costs associated with corrective measures and/or financial loss. Cyber security breaches may involve unauthorized
access to the Fund’s digital information systems through “hacking” or malicious software coding, but may also result
from outside attacks such as denial-of-service attacks through efforts to make network services unavailable to intended users. In addition,
cyber security breaches of the Fund’s third-party service providers, such as its administrator, transfer agent, custodian, or sub-advisor,
as applicable, or issuers in which the Fund invests, can also subject the Fund to many of the same risks associated with direct cyber
security breaches. The Fund has established risk management systems designed to reduce the risks associated with cyber security. However,
there is no guarantee that such efforts will succeed, especially because the Fund does not directly control the cyber security systems
of issuers or third party service providers. Substantial costs may be incurred by the Fund in order to resolve or prevent cyber incidents
in the future.
Energy
Infrastructure Companies Risk. Energy infrastructure companies, such as those structured as MLPs or
utility companies, may be directly affected by energy commodity prices, especially those companies which own the underlying energy commodity.
A decrease in the production or availability of natural gas, natural gas liquids, crude oil, coal or other energy commodities or a decrease
in the volume of such commodities available for transportation, processing, storage or distribution may adversely impact the financial
performance of energy infrastructure companies. Energy infrastructure companies are subject to significant federal, state and local government
regulation in virtually every aspect of their operations, including how facilities are constructed, maintained and operated, environmental
and safety controls, and the prices they may charge for products and services. Various governmental authorities have the power to enforce
compliance with these regulations and the permits issued under them and violators are subject to administrative, civil and criminal penalties,
including civil fines, injunctions or both. Stricter laws, regulations or enforcement policies could be enacted in
the
future which would likely increase compliance costs and may adversely affect the financial performance of energy infrastructure companies.
Natural disasters, such as hurricanes in the Gulf of Mexico, also may impact energy infrastructure companies.
Certain
energy infrastructure companies are subject to the imposition of rate caps, increased competition due to deregulation, counterparties
to contracts defaulting or going bankrupt, the difficulty in obtaining an adequate return on invested capital or in financing large construction
projects, the limitations on operations and increased costs and delays attributable to environmental considerations, and the capital market’s
ability to absorb utility debt. In addition, taxes, government regulation, international politics, price and supply fluctuations, volatile
interest rates and energy conservation may cause difficulties for these companies.
Equity
Securities Risk. The value of the Fund’s shares will fluctuate with changes in the value of the
equity securities in which the Fund invests. Prices of equity securities fluctuate for several reasons, including changes in investors’
perceptions of the financial condition of an issuer or the general condition of the relevant stock market, such as market volatility,
or when political or economic events affecting the issuers occur. In addition, common stock prices may be particularly sensitive to rising
interest rates, as the cost of capital rises and borrowing costs increase. Equity securities may decline significantly in price over short
or extended periods of time, and such declines may occur in the equity market as a whole, or they may occur in only a particular country,
company, industry or sector of the market.
Interest
Rate Swaps Risk. If short-term interest rates are lower than the Fund’s fixed rate of payment
on an interest rate swap, the swap will reduce common share net earnings. In addition, a default by the counterparty to a swap transaction
could also negatively impact the performance of the common shares.
Leverage
Risk. The use of leverage by the Fund can magnify the effect of any losses. If the income and gains
from the securities and investments purchased with leverage proceeds do not cover the cost of leverage, the return to the common shares
will be less than if leverage had not been used. Leverage involves risks and special considerations for common shareholders including:
(i) the likelihood of greater volatility of net asset value and market price of the common shares than a comparable portfolio without
leverage; (ii) the risk that fluctuations in interest rates on borrowings will reduce the return to the common shareholders or will result
in fluctuations in the dividends paid on the common shares; (iii) in a declining market, the use of leverage is likely to cause a greater
decline in the net asset value of the common shares than if the Fund were not leveraged, which may result in a greater decline in the
market price of the common shares; and (iv) when the Fund uses certain types of leverage, the investment advisory fee payable to the Advisor
and by the Advisor to the Sub-Advisor will be higher than if the Fund did not use leverage.
Liquidity
Risk. Certain securities in which the Fund may invest may trade less frequently, particularly those
of issuers with smaller capitalizations. Securities with limited trading volumes may display volatile or erratic price movements. The
Fund may have difficulty selling these investments in a timely manner, be forced to sell them for less than it otherwise would have been
able to realize, or both.
Management
Risk and Reliance on Key Personnel. The implementation of the Fund’s investment strategy depends
upon the continued contributions of certain key employees of the Advisor and Sub-Advisor, some of whom have unique talents and experience
and would be difficult to replace. The loss or interruption of the services of a key member of the portfolio management team could have
a negative impact on the Fund.
Market
Discount from Net Asset Value. Shares of closed-end investment companies such as the Fund frequently
trade at a discount from their net asset value. The Fund cannot predict whether its common shares will trade at, below or above net asset
value.
Market
Risk. Investments held by the Fund, as well as shares of the Fund itself, are subject to market fluctuations
caused by real or perceived adverse economic conditions, political events, regulatory factors or market developments, changes
in interest rates and perceived trends in securities prices. Shares of the Fund could decline in value or underperform other investments
as a result of the risk of loss associated with these market fluctuations. In addition, local, regional or global events such as war,
acts of terrorism, market manipulation, government defaults, government shutdowns, regulatory actions, political changes, diplomatic developments,
the imposition of sanctions and other similar measures, spread of infectious diseases or other public health issues, recessions,
or other events could have a significant negative impact on the Fund and its investments. Any of such circumstances could have a
materially negative impact on the value of the Fund’s shares, the liquidity of an investment, and result in increased market
volatility. During any such events, the Fund’s shares may trade at increased premiums or discounts to their net asset value, the
bid/ask spread on the Fund’s shares may widen and the returns on investment may fluctuate.
MLP
and Investment Concentration Risks. The Fund’s investments are concentrated in the group of industries
that are part of the energy sector, with a particular focus on MLPs, MLP-related entities and other companies in the energy sector and
energy utility industries. The Fund’s concentration in the group of industries that are part of the energy sector may present more
risk than if the Fund were broadly diversified over multiple sectors of the economy. A downturn in one or more industries within the energy
sector, material declines in energy-related commodity prices, adverse political, legislative or regulatory developments or other events
could have a larger impact on the Fund than on an investment company that does not concentrate in the group of industries that are part
of the
energy
sector. Certain risks inherent in investing in the business of the types of securities that the Fund may invest include: commodity pricing
risk, commodity supply and demand risk, lack of diversification of and reliance on MLP customers and suppliers risk, commodity depletion
and exploration risk, energy sector and energy utility industry regulatory risk including risks associated with the prices and methodology
of determining prices that energy companies may charge for their products and services, interest rate risk, risk of lack of acquisition
or reinvestment opportunities for MLPs, risk of lacking of funding for MLPs, dependency on MLP affiliate risk, weather risk, catastrophe
risk, terrorism and MLP market disruption risk, and technology risk.
Companies
that own interstate pipelines are subject to regulation by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) with respect to the tariff
rates that they may charge customers and may change policies to no longer permit such companies to include certain costs in their costs
of services. This may lower the tariff rates charged to customers which will in turn negatively affect performance.
Other
factors which may reduce the amount of cash an MLP, MLP-related entity and other energy sector and energy utility company has available
to pay its debt and equity holders include increased operating costs, maintenance capital expenditures, acquisition costs, expansion or
construction costs and borrowing costs (including increased borrowing costs as a result of additional collateral requirements as a result
of ratings downgrades by credit agencies).
Non-Diversification.
The Fund is a non-diversified investment company under the 1940 Act and will not be treated as a regulated investment company under the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986. Accordingly, the diversification-specific regulatory requirements under the 1940 Act and the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986 regarding the minimum number or size of portfolio securities do not apply to the Fund, and the Fund’s investments
may be more heavily concentrated in, and thus more sensitive to changes in the prices of, securities of particular issuers.
Non-U.S.
Securities and Currency Risk. Investing in non-U.S. securities involves certain risks not involved in
domestic investments, including, but not limited to: fluctuations in currency exchange rates; future foreign economic, financial, political
and social developments; different legal systems; the possible imposition of exchange controls or other foreign governmental laws or restrictions;
lower trading volume; withholding taxes; greater price volatility and illiquidity; different trading and settlement practices; less governmental
supervision; high and volatile rates of inflation; fluctuating interest rates; less publicly available information; and different accounting,
auditing and financial recordkeeping standards and requirements. Because the Fund may invest in securities denominated or quoted in non-U.S.
currencies, changes in the non-U.S. currency/United States dollar exchange rate may affect the value of the Fund’s securities and
the unrealized appreciation or depreciation of investments.
Operational
Risk. The Fund is subject to risks arising from various operational factors, including, but not limited
to, human error, processing and communication errors, errors of the Fund’s service providers, counterparties or other third-parties,
failed or inadequate processes and technology or systems failures. The Fund relies on third-parties for a range of services, including
custody. Any delay or failure relating to engaging or maintaining such service providers may affect the Fund’s ability to meet its
investment objective. Although the Fund and Advisor seek to reduce these operational risks through controls and procedures, there is no
way to completely protect against such risks.
Renewable
Energy Company Risk. Renewable energy companies are a subset of Energy Infrastructure Companies and,
as such, are subject to many of the same risks as Energy Infrastructure Companies. In addition, the future growth of renewable energy
companies may be dependent upon government policies that support renewable power generation and enhance the economic viability of owning
renewable electric generation assets. Such policies can include renewable portfolio standard programs, which mandate that a specified
percentage of electricity sales come from eligible sources of renewable energy, accelerated cost-recovery systems of depreciation and
tax credits.
A
portion of revenues from investments in renewable energy companies will be tied, either directly or indirectly, to the wholesale market
price for electricity in the markets served. Wholesale market electricity prices are impacted by a number of factors including: the price
of fuel (for example, natural gas) that is used to generate electric power; the cost of and management of generation and the amount of
excess generating capacity relative to load in a particular market; and conditions (such as extremely hot or cold weather) that impact
electrical system demand. Owners of renewable energy companies may attempt to secure fixed prices for their power production through the
use of financial hedges; but may not be able to deliver power to collect such fixed price, rendering those hedges ineffective or creating
economic losses for renewable energy companies. In addition, there is uncertainty surrounding the trend in electricity demand growth,
which is influenced by macroeconomic conditions; absolute and relative energy prices; and energy conservation and demand management. This
volatility and uncertainty in power markets could have a material adverse effect on the assets, liabilities, financial condition, results
of operations and cash flow of the companies in which the Fund may invest.
Potential
Conflicts of Interest Risk. First Trust, EIP and the portfolio managers have interests which may conflict
with the interests of the Fund. In particular, First Trust and EIP currently manage and may in the future manage and/or advise other investment
funds or accounts with the same or substantially similar investment objective and strategies as the Fund. In addition, while the Fund
is using
leverage,
the amount of the fees paid to First Trust (and by First Trust to EIP) for investment advisory and management services are higher than
if the Fund did not use leverage because the fees paid are calculated based on Managed Assets. Therefore, First Trust and EIP have a financial
incentive to leverage the Fund.
Recent
Market and Economic Developments. In recent years, prices of oil and other energy commodities have experienced
significant volatility. During such periods, such volatility has adversely impacted many of the MLPs, MLP-related entities and other companies
in the energy sector and energy utility industries in which the Fund has invested or may invest. For example, many MLPs, MLP-related entities
and other companies in the energy sector and energy utility industries have in recent years experienced eroding growth prospects, reduced
distribution levels or, in some cases, bankruptcy. These conditions have impacted, and may in the future impact, the NAV of the Fund and
its ability to pay distributions to shareholders at current or historic levels.
Tax
Risk. Changes in tax laws or regulations, or interpretations thereof in the future, could adversely
affect the Fund or the MLPs, MLP-related entities and other energy sector and energy utility companies in which the Fund invests. A change
in current tax law, a change in the business of a given MLP, or a change in the types of income earned by a given MLP could result in
an MLP being treated as a corporation for United States federal income tax purposes, which would result in such MLP being required to
pay United States federal income tax on its taxable income. In the past, certain events have caused some MLPs to be reclassified or restructured
as corporations. The classification of an MLP as a corporation for United States federal income tax purposes has the effect of reducing
the amount of cash available for distribution by the MLP and causing any such distributions received by the Fund to be taxed as dividend
income to the extent of the MLP’s current or accumulated earnings and profits.
A
reduction in the percentage of the income offset by tax deductions or an increase in sales of the Fund’s MLP holdings that result
in capital gains will reduce that portion of the Fund’s distribution from an MLP treated as a return of capital and increase that
portion treated as income, and may result in lower after-tax distributions to the Fund’s common shareholders. On the other hand,
to the extent a distribution received by the Fund from an MLP is treated as a return of capital, the Fund’s adjusted tax basis in
the interests of the MLP may be reduced, which will result in an increase in the amount of income or gain or decrease in the amount of
loss that will be recognized by the Fund for tax purposes upon the sale of any such interests.
Utilities
Risk. Utility companies include companies producing or providing gas, electricity or water. These companies
are subject to the risk of the imposition of rate caps, increased competition due to deregulation, the difficulty in obtaining an adequate
return on invested capital or in financing large construction projects, the limitations on operations and increased costs and delays attributable
to environmental considerations and the capital market’s ability to absorb utility debt. In addition, in many regions, including
the United States, the utility industry is experiencing increasing competitive pressures, primarily in wholesale markets, as a result
of consumer demand, technological advances, greater availability of natural gas with respect to electric utility companies and other factors.
Taxes, government regulation, international politics, price and supply fluctuations, volatile interest rates and energy conservation also
may negatively affect utility companies.
Valuation
Risk. Market prices generally will not be available for subordinated units, direct ownership of general
partner interests, restricted securities or unregistered securities of certain MLPs or MLP-related entities, and the value of such investments
will ordinarily be determined based on fair valuations determined pursuant to procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees. The value of
these securities typically requires more reliance on the judgment of the Sub-Advisor than that required for securities for which there
is an active trading market. In addition, the Fund relies on information provided by certain MLPs, which may not be received by the Fund
in a timely manner, to calculate taxable income allocable to the MLP units held in the Fund’s portfolio and to determine the tax
character of distributions to common shareholders. From time to time the Fund will modify its estimates and/or assumptions as new information
becomes available. To the extent the Fund modifies its estimates and/or assumptions, the net asset value of the Fund would likely fluctuate.
|
Effects of Leverage [Text Block] |
Effects
of Leverage
The
aggregate principal amount of borrowings under the committed facility agreement (the “Committed Facility”) with BNP Paribas
Prime Brokerage International, Ltd. represented approximately 20.93% of Managed Assets as of October 31, 2023. Asset coverage with respect
to the borrowings under the Committed Facility was 477.83% as of October 31, 2023, and the Fund had $6,100,000 of unutilized funds available
for borrowing under the Committed Facility as of that date. Outstanding balances under the Committed Facility accrue interest at fixed
and variable rates. As of October 31, 2023, the maximum commitment amount of the Committed Facility was $51,000,000, which comprises a
floating rate financing amount for $27,350,000 of the facility and a fixed rate financing amount for $23,650,000 of the facility. The
borrowing rate on the floating rate financing amount is equal to the SOFR plus 95 basis points and the borrowing rate on the fixed rate
financing amount is 3.46%. The fixed rate financing amount is for a ten-year period ending in 2024. As of October 31, 2023, the Fund had
$44,900,000 outstanding under the Committed Facility. The Committed Facility
also
has an annual unused fee of 0.55% on the unutilized funds available for borrowing, subject to a waiver on any day on which the drawn amount
is 80% or more of the maximum commitment amount. As of October 31, 2023, the approximate average annual interest and fee rate was 4.79%.
Assuming
that the Fund’s leverage costs remain as described above (at an assumed average annual cost of 4.79%), the annual return that the
Fund’s portfolio must experience (net of expenses) in order to cover its leverage costs would be 1.00%.
The
following table is furnished in response to requirements of the SEC. It is designed to illustrate the effect of leverage on Common Share
total return, assuming investment portfolio total returns (comprised of income and changes in the value of securities held in the Fund’s
portfolio) of (10%), (5%), 0%, 5% and 10%. These assumed investment portfolio returns are hypothetical figures and are not necessarily
indicative of the investment portfolio returns experienced or expected to be experienced by the Fund.
The
table further assumes leverage representing 20.93% of the Fund’s Managed Assets, net of expenses, and an annual leverage interest
and fee rate of 4.79%.
Assumed Portfolio Total Return (Net of Expenses)
|
-10%
|
-5%
|
0%
|
5%
|
10%
|
Common Share Total Return
|
-13.91%
|
-7.59%
|
-1.27%
|
5.06%
|
11.38%
|
Common
Share total return is composed of two elements: the Common Share dividends paid by the Fund (the amount of which is largely determined
by the net investment income of the Fund after paying dividends or interest on its leverage) and gains or losses on the value of the securities
the Fund owns. As required by SEC rules, the table above assumes that the Fund is more likely to suffer capital losses than to enjoy capital
appreciation. For example, to assume a total return of 0% the Fund must assume that the distributions it receives on its investments are
entirely offset by losses in the value of those securities.
|
Annual Interest Rate [Percent] |
4.79%
|
Annual Coverage Return Rate [Percent] |
1.00%
|
Effects of Leverage [Table Text Block] |
Assumed Portfolio Total Return (Net of Expenses)
|
-10%
|
-5%
|
0%
|
5%
|
10%
|
Common Share Total Return
|
-13.91%
|
-7.59%
|
-1.27%
|
5.06%
|
11.38%
|
|
Return at Minus Ten [Percent] |
(13.91%)
|
Return at Minus Five [Percent] |
(7.59%)
|
Return at Zero [Percent] |
(1.27%)
|
Return at Plus Five [Percent] |
5.06%
|
Return at Plus Ten [Percent] |
11.38%
|
Effects of Leverage, Purpose [Text Block] |
The
following table is furnished in response to requirements of the SEC. It is designed to illustrate the effect of leverage on Common Share
total return, assuming investment portfolio total returns (comprised of income and changes in the value of securities held in the Fund’s
portfolio) of (10%), (5%), 0%, 5% and 10%. These assumed investment portfolio returns are hypothetical figures and are not necessarily
indicative of the investment portfolio returns experienced or expected to be experienced by the Fund.
The
table further assumes leverage representing 20.93% of the Fund’s Managed Assets, net of expenses, and an annual leverage interest
and fee rate of 4.79%.
|
Share Price |
$ 6.68
|
NAV Per Share |
$ 7.24
|
Capital Stock, Long-Term Debt, and Other Securities [Abstract] |
|
Outstanding Security, Title [Text Block] |
Common Shares outstanding (unlimited number of Common Shares has been authorized)
|
Outstanding Security, Held [Shares] | shares |
23,447,660
|
Conversion Risk [Member] |
|
General Description of Registrant [Abstract] |
|
Risk [Text Block] |
Conversion
Risk. The Board of Trustees of the Fund has approved the merger of the Fund into a wholly-owned subsidiary
of a newly created exchange-traded fund (“ETF”). It is currently expected that the transaction will be consummated during
2024, subject to requisite shareholder approval and satisfaction of applicable regulatory requirements and approvals and customary closing
conditions. There is no assurance when or whether such approvals, or any other approvals required for the transaction, will be obtained.
Under the terms of the proposed transaction, shareholders of the Fund would become shareholders of the ETF, which will have its own investment
strategies, and thereafter cease to be a shareholder of the Fund. More information on the proposed transaction, including the risks
and considerations associated with the transaction as well as the risks of investing in the new ETF, will be contained in registration
statement/proxy materials that will shortly be finalized. Shareholders should refer to such registration statement/proxy materials
when they become available.
|
Current Market Conditions Risk [Member] |
|
General Description of Registrant [Abstract] |
|
Risk [Text Block] |
Current
Market Conditions Risk. Current market conditions risk is the risk that a particular investment, or
shares of the Fund in general, may fall in value due to current market conditions. As a means to fight inflation, which remains at elevated
levels, the Federal Reserve and certain foreign central banks have raised interest rates and expect to continue to do so, and the Federal
Reserve has announced that it intends to reverse previously implemented quantitative easing. U.S. regulators have proposed several changes
to
market
and issuer regulations which would directly impact the Fund, and any regulatory changes could adversely impact the Fund’s ability
to achieve its investment strategies or make certain investments. Recent and potential future bank failures could result in disruption
to the broader banking industry or markets generally and reduce confidence in financial institutions and the economy as a whole, which
may also heighten market volatility and reduce liquidity. The ongoing adversarial political climate in the United States, as well as political
and diplomatic events both domestic and abroad, have and may continue to have an adverse impact the U.S. regulatory landscape, markets
and investor behavior, which could have a negative impact on the Fund’s investments and operations. Other unexpected political,
regulatory and diplomatic events within the U.S. and abroad may affect investor and consumer confidence and may adversely impact financial
markets and the broader economy. For example, in February 2022, Russia invaded Ukraine which has caused and could continue to cause significant
market disruptions and volatility within the markets in Russia, Europe, and the United States. The hostilities and sanctions resulting
from those hostilities have and could continue to have a significant impact on certain Fund investments as well as Fund performance and
liquidity. The economies of the United States and its trading partners, as well as the financial markets generally, may be adversely impacted
by trade disputes and other matters. For example, the United States has imposed trade barriers and restrictions on China. In addition,
the Chinese government is engaged in a longstanding dispute with Taiwan, continually threatening an invasion. If the political climate
between the United States and China does not improve or continues to deteriorate, if China were to attempt invading Taiwan, or if other
geopolitical conflicts develop or worsen, economies, markets and individual securities may be adversely affected, and the value of the
Fund’s assets may go down. The COVID-19 global pandemic, or any future public health crisis, and the ensuing policies enacted by
governments and central banks have caused and may continue to cause significant volatility and uncertainty in global financial markets,
negatively impacting global growth prospects. While vaccines have been developed, there is no guarantee that vaccines will be effective
against emerging future variants of the disease. As this global pandemic illustrated, such events may affect certain geographic regions,
countries, sectors and industries more significantly than others. Advancements in technology may also adversely impact markets and the
overall performance of the Fund. For instance, the economy may be significantly impacted by the advanced development and increased regulation
of artificial intelligence. These events, and any other future events, may adversely affect the prices and liquidity of the Fund’s
portfolio investments and could result in disruptions in the trading markets.
|
Covered Call Options Risk [Member] |
|
General Description of Registrant [Abstract] |
|
Risk [Text Block] |
Covered
Call Options Risk. As the writer (seller) of a call option, the Fund forgoes, during the life of the
option, the opportunity to profit from increases in the market value of the portfolio security covering the option above the sum of the
premium and the strike price of the call option but retains the risk of loss should the price of the underlying security decline. The
value of call options written by the Fund, which are priced daily, are determined by trading activity in the broad options market and
will be affected by, among other factors, changes in the value of the underlying security in relation to the strike price, changes in
dividend rates of the underlying security, changes in interest rates, changes in actual or perceived volatility of the stock market and
the underlying security, and the time remaining until the expiration date. The value of call options written by the Fund may be adversely
affected if the market for the option is reduced or becomes illiquid. There can be no assurance that a liquid market will exist when the
Fund seeks to close out an option position.
|
Cyber Security Risk [Member] |
|
General Description of Registrant [Abstract] |
|
Risk [Text Block] |
Cyber
Security Risk. The Fund is susceptible to potential operational risks through breaches in cyber security.
A breach in cyber security refers to both intentional and unintentional events that may cause the Fund to lose proprietary information,
suffer data corruption or lose operational capacity. Such events could cause the Fund to incur regulatory penalties, reputational damage,
additional compliance costs associated with corrective measures and/or financial loss. Cyber security breaches may involve unauthorized
access to the Fund’s digital information systems through “hacking” or malicious software coding, but may also result
from outside attacks such as denial-of-service attacks through efforts to make network services unavailable to intended users. In addition,
cyber security breaches of the Fund’s third-party service providers, such as its administrator, transfer agent, custodian, or sub-advisor,
as applicable, or issuers in which the Fund invests, can also subject the Fund to many of the same risks associated with direct cyber
security breaches. The Fund has established risk management systems designed to reduce the risks associated with cyber security. However,
there is no guarantee that such efforts will succeed, especially because the Fund does not directly control the cyber security systems
of issuers or third party service providers. Substantial costs may be incurred by the Fund in order to resolve or prevent cyber incidents
in the future.
|
Energy Infrastructure Companies Risk [Member] |
|
General Description of Registrant [Abstract] |
|
Risk [Text Block] |
Energy
Infrastructure Companies Risk. Energy infrastructure companies, such as those structured as MLPs or
utility companies, may be directly affected by energy commodity prices, especially those companies which own the underlying energy commodity.
A decrease in the production or availability of natural gas, natural gas liquids, crude oil, coal or other energy commodities or a decrease
in the volume of such commodities available for transportation, processing, storage or distribution may adversely impact the financial
performance of energy infrastructure companies. Energy infrastructure companies are subject to significant federal, state and local government
regulation in virtually every aspect of their operations, including how facilities are constructed, maintained and operated, environmental
and safety controls, and the prices they may charge for products and services. Various governmental authorities have the power to enforce
compliance with these regulations and the permits issued under them and violators are subject to administrative, civil and criminal penalties,
including civil fines, injunctions or both. Stricter laws, regulations or enforcement policies could be enacted in
the
future which would likely increase compliance costs and may adversely affect the financial performance of energy infrastructure companies.
Natural disasters, such as hurricanes in the Gulf of Mexico, also may impact energy infrastructure companies.
Certain
energy infrastructure companies are subject to the imposition of rate caps, increased competition due to deregulation, counterparties
to contracts defaulting or going bankrupt, the difficulty in obtaining an adequate return on invested capital or in financing large construction
projects, the limitations on operations and increased costs and delays attributable to environmental considerations, and the capital market’s
ability to absorb utility debt. In addition, taxes, government regulation, international politics, price and supply fluctuations, volatile
interest rates and energy conservation may cause difficulties for these companies.
|
Equity Securities Risk [Member] |
|
General Description of Registrant [Abstract] |
|
Risk [Text Block] |
Equity
Securities Risk. The value of the Fund’s shares will fluctuate with changes in the value of the
equity securities in which the Fund invests. Prices of equity securities fluctuate for several reasons, including changes in investors’
perceptions of the financial condition of an issuer or the general condition of the relevant stock market, such as market volatility,
or when political or economic events affecting the issuers occur. In addition, common stock prices may be particularly sensitive to rising
interest rates, as the cost of capital rises and borrowing costs increase. Equity securities may decline significantly in price over short
or extended periods of time, and such declines may occur in the equity market as a whole, or they may occur in only a particular country,
company, industry or sector of the market.
|
Interest Rate Swaps Risk [Member] |
|
General Description of Registrant [Abstract] |
|
Risk [Text Block] |
Interest
Rate Swaps Risk. If short-term interest rates are lower than the Fund’s fixed rate of payment
on an interest rate swap, the swap will reduce common share net earnings. In addition, a default by the counterparty to a swap transaction
could also negatively impact the performance of the common shares.
|
Leverage Risk [Member] |
|
General Description of Registrant [Abstract] |
|
Risk [Text Block] |
Leverage
Risk. The use of leverage by the Fund can magnify the effect of any losses. If the income and gains
from the securities and investments purchased with leverage proceeds do not cover the cost of leverage, the return to the common shares
will be less than if leverage had not been used. Leverage involves risks and special considerations for common shareholders including:
(i) the likelihood of greater volatility of net asset value and market price of the common shares than a comparable portfolio without
leverage; (ii) the risk that fluctuations in interest rates on borrowings will reduce the return to the common shareholders or will result
in fluctuations in the dividends paid on the common shares; (iii) in a declining market, the use of leverage is likely to cause a greater
decline in the net asset value of the common shares than if the Fund were not leveraged, which may result in a greater decline in the
market price of the common shares; and (iv) when the Fund uses certain types of leverage, the investment advisory fee payable to the Advisor
and by the Advisor to the Sub-Advisor will be higher than if the Fund did not use leverage.
|
Liquidity Risk [Member] |
|
General Description of Registrant [Abstract] |
|
Risk [Text Block] |
Liquidity
Risk. Certain securities in which the Fund may invest may trade less frequently, particularly those
of issuers with smaller capitalizations. Securities with limited trading volumes may display volatile or erratic price movements. The
Fund may have difficulty selling these investments in a timely manner, be forced to sell them for less than it otherwise would have been
able to realize, or both.
|
Management Risk And Reliance On Key Personnel [Member] |
|
General Description of Registrant [Abstract] |
|
Risk [Text Block] |
Management
Risk and Reliance on Key Personnel. The implementation of the Fund’s investment strategy depends
upon the continued contributions of certain key employees of the Advisor and Sub-Advisor, some of whom have unique talents and experience
and would be difficult to replace. The loss or interruption of the services of a key member of the portfolio management team could have
a negative impact on the Fund.
|
Market Discount From Net Asset Value [Member] |
|
General Description of Registrant [Abstract] |
|
Risk [Text Block] |
Market
Discount from Net Asset Value. Shares of closed-end investment companies such as the Fund frequently
trade at a discount from their net asset value. The Fund cannot predict whether its common shares will trade at, below or above net asset
value.
|
Market Risk [Member] |
|
General Description of Registrant [Abstract] |
|
Risk [Text Block] |
Market
Risk. Investments held by the Fund, as well as shares of the Fund itself, are subject to market fluctuations
caused by real or perceived adverse economic conditions, political events, regulatory factors or market developments, changes
in interest rates and perceived trends in securities prices. Shares of the Fund could decline in value or underperform other investments
as a result of the risk of loss associated with these market fluctuations. In addition, local, regional or global events such as war,
acts of terrorism, market manipulation, government defaults, government shutdowns, regulatory actions, political changes, diplomatic developments,
the imposition of sanctions and other similar measures, spread of infectious diseases or other public health issues, recessions,
or other events could have a significant negative impact on the Fund and its investments. Any of such circumstances could have a
materially negative impact on the value of the Fund’s shares, the liquidity of an investment, and result in increased market
volatility. During any such events, the Fund’s shares may trade at increased premiums or discounts to their net asset value, the
bid/ask spread on the Fund’s shares may widen and the returns on investment may fluctuate.
|
M L P And Investment Concentration Risks [Member] |
|
General Description of Registrant [Abstract] |
|
Risk [Text Block] |
MLP
and Investment Concentration Risks. The Fund’s investments are concentrated in the group of industries
that are part of the energy sector, with a particular focus on MLPs, MLP-related entities and other companies in the energy sector and
energy utility industries. The Fund’s concentration in the group of industries that are part of the energy sector may present more
risk than if the Fund were broadly diversified over multiple sectors of the economy. A downturn in one or more industries within the energy
sector, material declines in energy-related commodity prices, adverse political, legislative or regulatory developments or other events
could have a larger impact on the Fund than on an investment company that does not concentrate in the group of industries that are part
of the
energy
sector. Certain risks inherent in investing in the business of the types of securities that the Fund may invest include: commodity pricing
risk, commodity supply and demand risk, lack of diversification of and reliance on MLP customers and suppliers risk, commodity depletion
and exploration risk, energy sector and energy utility industry regulatory risk including risks associated with the prices and methodology
of determining prices that energy companies may charge for their products and services, interest rate risk, risk of lack of acquisition
or reinvestment opportunities for MLPs, risk of lacking of funding for MLPs, dependency on MLP affiliate risk, weather risk, catastrophe
risk, terrorism and MLP market disruption risk, and technology risk.
Companies
that own interstate pipelines are subject to regulation by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) with respect to the tariff
rates that they may charge customers and may change policies to no longer permit such companies to include certain costs in their costs
of services. This may lower the tariff rates charged to customers which will in turn negatively affect performance.
Other
factors which may reduce the amount of cash an MLP, MLP-related entity and other energy sector and energy utility company has available
to pay its debt and equity holders include increased operating costs, maintenance capital expenditures, acquisition costs, expansion or
construction costs and borrowing costs (including increased borrowing costs as a result of additional collateral requirements as a result
of ratings downgrades by credit agencies).
|
Non Diversification [Member] |
|
General Description of Registrant [Abstract] |
|
Risk [Text Block] |
Non-Diversification.
The Fund is a non-diversified investment company under the 1940 Act and will not be treated as a regulated investment company under the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986. Accordingly, the diversification-specific regulatory requirements under the 1940 Act and the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986 regarding the minimum number or size of portfolio securities do not apply to the Fund, and the Fund’s investments
may be more heavily concentrated in, and thus more sensitive to changes in the prices of, securities of particular issuers.
|
Non U S Securities And Currency Risk [Member] |
|
General Description of Registrant [Abstract] |
|
Risk [Text Block] |
Non-U.S.
Securities and Currency Risk. Investing in non-U.S. securities involves certain risks not involved in
domestic investments, including, but not limited to: fluctuations in currency exchange rates; future foreign economic, financial, political
and social developments; different legal systems; the possible imposition of exchange controls or other foreign governmental laws or restrictions;
lower trading volume; withholding taxes; greater price volatility and illiquidity; different trading and settlement practices; less governmental
supervision; high and volatile rates of inflation; fluctuating interest rates; less publicly available information; and different accounting,
auditing and financial recordkeeping standards and requirements. Because the Fund may invest in securities denominated or quoted in non-U.S.
currencies, changes in the non-U.S. currency/United States dollar exchange rate may affect the value of the Fund’s securities and
the unrealized appreciation or depreciation of investments.
|
Operational Risk [Member] |
|
General Description of Registrant [Abstract] |
|
Risk [Text Block] |
Operational
Risk. The Fund is subject to risks arising from various operational factors, including, but not limited
to, human error, processing and communication errors, errors of the Fund’s service providers, counterparties or other third-parties,
failed or inadequate processes and technology or systems failures. The Fund relies on third-parties for a range of services, including
custody. Any delay or failure relating to engaging or maintaining such service providers may affect the Fund’s ability to meet its
investment objective. Although the Fund and Advisor seek to reduce these operational risks through controls and procedures, there is no
way to completely protect against such risks.
|
Renewable Energy Company Risk [Member] |
|
General Description of Registrant [Abstract] |
|
Risk [Text Block] |
Renewable
Energy Company Risk. Renewable energy companies are a subset of Energy Infrastructure Companies and,
as such, are subject to many of the same risks as Energy Infrastructure Companies. In addition, the future growth of renewable energy
companies may be dependent upon government policies that support renewable power generation and enhance the economic viability of owning
renewable electric generation assets. Such policies can include renewable portfolio standard programs, which mandate that a specified
percentage of electricity sales come from eligible sources of renewable energy, accelerated cost-recovery systems of depreciation and
tax credits.
A
portion of revenues from investments in renewable energy companies will be tied, either directly or indirectly, to the wholesale market
price for electricity in the markets served. Wholesale market electricity prices are impacted by a number of factors including: the price
of fuel (for example, natural gas) that is used to generate electric power; the cost of and management of generation and the amount of
excess generating capacity relative to load in a particular market; and conditions (such as extremely hot or cold weather) that impact
electrical system demand. Owners of renewable energy companies may attempt to secure fixed prices for their power production through the
use of financial hedges; but may not be able to deliver power to collect such fixed price, rendering those hedges ineffective or creating
economic losses for renewable energy companies. In addition, there is uncertainty surrounding the trend in electricity demand growth,
which is influenced by macroeconomic conditions; absolute and relative energy prices; and energy conservation and demand management. This
volatility and uncertainty in power markets could have a material adverse effect on the assets, liabilities, financial condition, results
of operations and cash flow of the companies in which the Fund may invest.
|
Potential Conflicts Of Interest Risk [Member] |
|
General Description of Registrant [Abstract] |
|
Risk [Text Block] |
Potential
Conflicts of Interest Risk. First Trust, EIP and the portfolio managers have interests which may conflict
with the interests of the Fund. In particular, First Trust and EIP currently manage and may in the future manage and/or advise other investment
funds or accounts with the same or substantially similar investment objective and strategies as the Fund. In addition, while the Fund
is using
leverage,
the amount of the fees paid to First Trust (and by First Trust to EIP) for investment advisory and management services are higher than
if the Fund did not use leverage because the fees paid are calculated based on Managed Assets. Therefore, First Trust and EIP have a financial
incentive to leverage the Fund.
|
Tax Risk [Member] |
|
General Description of Registrant [Abstract] |
|
Risk [Text Block] |
Tax
Risk. Changes in tax laws or regulations, or interpretations thereof in the future, could adversely
affect the Fund or the MLPs, MLP-related entities and other energy sector and energy utility companies in which the Fund invests. A change
in current tax law, a change in the business of a given MLP, or a change in the types of income earned by a given MLP could result in
an MLP being treated as a corporation for United States federal income tax purposes, which would result in such MLP being required to
pay United States federal income tax on its taxable income. In the past, certain events have caused some MLPs to be reclassified or restructured
as corporations. The classification of an MLP as a corporation for United States federal income tax purposes has the effect of reducing
the amount of cash available for distribution by the MLP and causing any such distributions received by the Fund to be taxed as dividend
income to the extent of the MLP’s current or accumulated earnings and profits.
A
reduction in the percentage of the income offset by tax deductions or an increase in sales of the Fund’s MLP holdings that result
in capital gains will reduce that portion of the Fund’s distribution from an MLP treated as a return of capital and increase that
portion treated as income, and may result in lower after-tax distributions to the Fund’s common shareholders. On the other hand,
to the extent a distribution received by the Fund from an MLP is treated as a return of capital, the Fund’s adjusted tax basis in
the interests of the MLP may be reduced, which will result in an increase in the amount of income or gain or decrease in the amount of
loss that will be recognized by the Fund for tax purposes upon the sale of any such interests.
|
Utilities Risk [Member] |
|
General Description of Registrant [Abstract] |
|
Risk [Text Block] |
Utilities
Risk. Utility companies include companies producing or providing gas, electricity or water. These companies
are subject to the risk of the imposition of rate caps, increased competition due to deregulation, the difficulty in obtaining an adequate
return on invested capital or in financing large construction projects, the limitations on operations and increased costs and delays attributable
to environmental considerations and the capital market’s ability to absorb utility debt. In addition, in many regions, including
the United States, the utility industry is experiencing increasing competitive pressures, primarily in wholesale markets, as a result
of consumer demand, technological advances, greater availability of natural gas with respect to electric utility companies and other factors.
Taxes, government regulation, international politics, price and supply fluctuations, volatile interest rates and energy conservation also
may negatively affect utility companies.
|
Valuation Risk [Member] |
|
General Description of Registrant [Abstract] |
|
Risk [Text Block] |
Valuation
Risk. Market prices generally will not be available for subordinated units, direct ownership of general
partner interests, restricted securities or unregistered securities of certain MLPs or MLP-related entities, and the value of such investments
will ordinarily be determined based on fair valuations determined pursuant to procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees. The value of
these securities typically requires more reliance on the judgment of the Sub-Advisor than that required for securities for which there
is an active trading market. In addition, the Fund relies on information provided by certain MLPs, which may not be received by the Fund
in a timely manner, to calculate taxable income allocable to the MLP units held in the Fund’s portfolio and to determine the tax
character of distributions to common shareholders. From time to time the Fund will modify its estimates and/or assumptions as new information
becomes available. To the extent the Fund modifies its estimates and/or assumptions, the net asset value of the Fund would likely fluctuate.
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