The
information in this preliminary prospectus supplement is not
complete and may be changed. This prospectus supplement and
accompanying prospectus are part of an effective registration
statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
This prospectus supplement and accompanying prospectus are not
an offer to sell these securities and they are not soliciting an
offer to buy these securities in any state or jurisdiction where
the offer or sale is not permitted.
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Filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(5)
Registration File No.: 333-160506
SUBJECT
TO COMPLETION, DATED JULY 10, 2009
115,000,000
Common Shares
BRFBrasil
Foods S.A.
(formerly
named Perdigão S.A.)
Including
Common Shares in the Form of American Depositary
Shares
We are selling our common shares in a global offering, which
consists of an international offering in the United States
and other countries outside Brazil and a concurrent offering in
Brazil. The common shares are being offered directly or in the
form of American depositary shares, or ADSs, each of
which represents two common shares. The offering of the ADSs is
being underwritten by the international underwriters named in
this prospectus supplement. The common shares purchased by
investors outside Brazil will be settled in Brazil and paid for
in
reais
, and underwritten by the Brazilian underwriters
named elsewhere is this prospectus supplement. We are offering
common shares in the Brazilian offering. The offering of the
common shares is being underwritten by the Brazilian
underwriters. The closings of the international and Brazilian
offerings are conditioned upon each other.
Our common shares are listed on the
BM&FBOVESPA
S.A.Bolsa de Valores, Mercadorias e Futuros
, or
São Paulo Stock Exchange, under the symbol
PRGA3. The closing price of our common shares on the
São Paulo Stock Exchange on July 8, 2009 was R$38.80
per common share, which is equivalent to approximately
U.S.$19.30 per common share, based upon the selling rate of
R$2.01 to U.S.$1.00 on that date. The ADSs are listed on the New
York Stock Exchange, or NYSE, under the symbol
PDA. The closing price of the ADSs on the NYSE on
July 8, 2009 was U.S.$38.52 per ADS.
Investing in our common shares and ADSs involves a high
degree of risk. Before buying any shares or ADSs, you should
carefully read the discussion of material risks of investing in
our common stock in Risk factors on
page S-10.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this
prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus. Any
representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
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Underwriting
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discounts and
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Proceeds to BRF
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Price to
public
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commissions
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Brasil Foods
S.A.
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Per Common Share
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R$
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R$
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R$
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Per ADS
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U.S.$
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U.S.$
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U.S.$
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Total
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U.S.$
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U.S.$
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U.S.$
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Banco UBS Pactual S.A., one of the Brazilian underwriters, has
an option to purchase up to 17,250,000 additional common shares
to cover over-allotments of common shares, if any.
The international underwriters are offering the common shares as
set forth under Underwriting. Delivery of the common
shares will be made in Brazil through the book-entry facilities
of the São Paulo Stock Exchange on or
about ,
2009. Delivery of the ADSs will be made through the book-entry
facilities of The Depository Trust Company on or
about ,
2009.
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UBS
Investment Bank
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J.P.Morgan
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Santander Investment
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TABLE OF
CONTENTS
Prospectus
Supplement
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S-ii
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S-1
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S-10
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S-23
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S-24
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S-26
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S-28
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S-33
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S-34
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S-36
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S-46
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S-57
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S-58
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S-58
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Prospectus
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You should rely only on the information contained and
incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus. We have not, and the international
underwriters have not, authorized anyone to give you different
or additional information. You should not assume that the
information in this prospectus supplement and accompanying
prospectus is accurate as of any date after their respective
dates.
This prospectus supplement is being used in connection with the
offering of common shares, including common shares in the form
of ADSs, in the United States and other countries outside Brazil.
We are also offering common shares in Brazil by a prospectus in
the Portuguese language. The Brazilian prospectus, which has
been filed with the Brazilian Securities Commission
(Comissão de Valores Mobiliários)
, or
CVM, is in a format different from that of this
prospectus and contains information not generally included in
documents such as this prospectus supplement. This offering of
common shares, including common shares in the form of ADSs, is
made in the United States and elsewhere outside Brazil solely on
the basis of the information contained in this prospectus
supplement and accompanying prospectus.
Any investors outside Brazil purchasing common shares must be
authorized to invest in Brazilian securities under the
requirements established by the Brazilian National Monetary
Council
(Conselho Monetário Nacional)
, or
CMN, and the CVM. The Brazilian underwriters are
offering common shares in Brazil to Brazilian investors and
U.S. and other international investors authorized to invest
in Brazilian securities under the requirements established by
the CMN and CVM.
No offer or sale of ADSs may be made to the public in Brazil
except in circumstances that do not constitute a public offer or
distribution under Brazilian laws and regulations. Any offer or
sale of ADSs in Brazil to non-Brazilian residents may be made
only under circumstances that do not constitute a public offer
or distribution under Brazilian laws and regulations.
S-
i
About this
prospectus supplement
This document consists of two parts. The first part is this
prospectus supplement, which describes the specific terms of
this international offering of common shares and ADSs of
BRFBrasil Foods S.A., or BRF. The second part,
the accompanying prospectus, presents more general information
about BRF. Generally, when we refer only to the
prospectus, we are referring to both parts combined,
and when we refer to the accompanying prospectus, we
are referring to the accompanying prospectus.
If the description of this offering varies between this
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, you
should rely on the information in this prospectus supplement.
In this prospectus supplement, unless otherwise indicated, all
references in this document to BRF,
Perdigão, our company,
we, our, ours,
us or similar terms refer to BRFBrasil Foods
S.A. (formerly named Perdigão S.A.) and its consolidated
subsidiaries and jointly controlled companies. References to
Sadia refer to Sadia S.A. and its consolidated
subsidiaries and jointly controlled companies.
Unless otherwise indicated, all references herein to
common shares refer to the Companys authorized
and outstanding common shares, which are designated ordinary
shares (
ações ordinárias
), each without
par value. All references herein to the
real
,
reais
or R$ are to the Brazilian
real, the official currency of Brazil. All references to
U.S. dollars, dollars or
U.S.$ are to United States dollars.
All references herein to 2008 Annual Report on
Form 20-F
refer to our Annual Report on
Form 20-F
for the year ended December 31, 2008, filed on
June 30, 2009 with the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission, or SEC.
S-
ii
[This page intentionally left blank]
Prospectus summary
This summary highlights information included or incorporated
by reference in greater detail elsewhere in this prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectus. This summary is not
complete and does not contain all the information you should
consider before investing in the common shares or the ADSs. You
should carefully read this entire prospectus supplement and
accompanying prospectus before investing, including Risk
factors, our consolidated financial statements and other
documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus
supplement and accompanying prospectus, copies of which may be
obtained as indicated under Incorporation of certain
documents by reference in the accompanying prospectus.
OUR
COMPANY
We are one of Brazils largest food companies, with a focus
on the production and sale of poultry, pork, beef cuts, milk,
dairy products and processed food products. We are a vertically
integrated business that produces more than 2,500 stock-keeping
units, or SKUs, which we distribute to customers in
Brazil and in more than 110 other countries. Our products
currently include:
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frozen whole and cut chickens;
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frozen pork cuts and beef cuts;
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processed food products, such as the following:
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marinated frozen whole and cut chickens, roosters (sold under
the
Chester
®
brand) and turkeys;
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specialty meats, such as sausages, ham products, bologna,
frankfurters, salamis, bacon and other smoked products;
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frozen processed meats, such as hamburgers, steaks, breaded meat
products, kibes and meatballs, and frozen processed vegetarian
foods;
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frozen prepared entrees, such as lasagnas and pizzas, as well as
other frozen foods, including vegetables, cheese bread and pies;
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dairy products, such as cheeses, powdered milk and yogurts;
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juices, soy milk and soy juices; and
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margarine;
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milk; and
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soy meal and refined soy flour, as well as animal feed.
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In the domestic market, the Company operates under such brand
names as
Perdigão
,
Chester
®
,
Batavo
,
Elegê
and
Turma da Mônica
(under license), which are among the most recognized brands
in Brazil. In August 2007, we acquired from Unilever Brazil
Ltda., or Unilever, the
Doriana
,
Delicata
and
Claybom
brands, which are used for
our margarine products. We have also formed a joint venture with
Unilever to manage the
Becel
and
Becel ProActiv
branded margarine products and identify other business
opportunities. We also have well-established brands in foreign
markets, such as
Perdix
, which is used in most of our
export markets;
Fazenda
, in Russia; and
Borella
,
in Saudi Arabia.
We are a leading producer in Brazil of specialty meats (market
share of approximately 25.7% from January to December 2008),
frozen processed meats (market share of approximately 35.5% from
December 2007 to November 2008), dairy processed products
(market share of approximately 14.0% from December 2007 to
November 2008) and margarines (market share of approximately
18.0% from December 2007 to November 2008), in each case based
on sales volume, according to A.C. Nielsen do Brasil S.A. We
also sell our frozen poultry, pork and beef products in the
domestic market. We are able to reach substantially all of the
Brazilian population through a nationwide network of 28
distribution centers. We operate 25 meat processing plants, 21
of which are owned (one is under construction and four are owned
by third parties but process meat for us according to our
directions), 23 hatcheries of
S-
1
which 21 are owned, 13 animal feed mills, 15 dairy processing
plants of which 10 are owned (two are under construction) and
five are owned by third parties, a margarine processing plant
(through a joint venture with Unilever), 13 milk collecting
centers and one soybean processing plant.
We are the second largest Brazilian exporter of poultry
products, based on export sales volumes in 2008, according to
the Brazilian Chicken Producers and Exporters Association
(Associação Brasileira dos Produtores e
Exportadores de Frango),
or ABEF, and are among
the largest such exporters in the world. We are also the leading
Brazilian exporter of pork products, based on export sales
volumes in 2008, according to the Brazilian Pork Industry and
Exporter Association
(Associação Brasileira da
Indústria Produtora e Exportadora de Carne Suína),
or ABIPECS.
We export primarily to distributors, the institutional market,
which includes restaurants and food service chains, and to food
processing companies. In 2008 and the three months ended
March 31, 2009, our exports accounted for 43.7% and 42.9%,
respectively, of our total net sales. We export to more than
2,000 clients, with customers in Europe accounting for 22.2% and
22.1% of our export net sales in 2008 and the three months ended
March 31, 2009, respectively; the Far East, 22.9% and
22.0%, respectively; Eurasia (including Russia), 14.6% and
10.9%, respectively; the Middle East, 25.6% and 30.4%; Americas,
Africa and other regions, 14.7% and 14.6%, respectively. No
single client represented more than 2.6% of our net sales in
2008 and 2.5% in the three months ended March 31, 2009.
In the milk and dairy product sector of the food industry, we
are a leader in sales of ultra-high temperature, or
UHT, milk in Brazil, with a 17.2% market share,
based on volumes of sales from January to December 2008,
according to the A.C. Nielsen do Brasil S.A. As of December
2008
,
we had an 8.5% market share of the Brazilian
production of powdered milk, according to the
U.S. Department of Agriculture, or USDA.
On February 21, 2008, we completed the acquisition of Eleva
Alimentos S.A., or Eleva, a Brazilian company in the
food industry, with a focus on milk, dairy products, poultry,
pork and processed food products, for a purchase price of
approximately R$1.7 billion, of which R$764.6 million
was paid in cash to the controlling and non-controlling
shareholders of Eleva and R$911.6 million was paid through
the exchange of shares of Eleva for shares of Perdigão. By
acquiring Eleva, we expanded our portfolio of milk and dairy
products, which also includes powdered milk and cheeses, and we
expanded our production of chickens, pork and processed food
products.
On April 2, 2008, we, through our subsidiary, Perdigão
Agroindustrial S.A, acquired 100% of the share capital of Maroca
e Russo Indústria e Comércio Ltda. (Cotochés), a
regional leader in our industry in the State of Minas Gerais,
for R$51.0 million and the assumption of
R$15.0 million in debt.
Internationally, we also continued to grow through the
acquisition of Plusfood Groep B.V., or Plusfood, a
manufacturer of poultry and beef-based processed and convenience
food products in the European market, which has enabled us to
diversify our operations in Europe into processed and chilled
products. On January 2, 2008, we, through our subsidiary
Perdigão Holland BV, acquired 100% of the shares of
Plusfood from Cebeco Groep BV (Cebeco). On
June 20, 2008, we finalized the determination of goodwill
as the final audited balance sheet of Plusfood became available.
The final price paid was 16.5 million (price of
31.2 million less net debt of Plusfood as of
December 31, 2007).
PROPOSED BUSINESS
COMBINATION WITH SADIA
On May 19, 2009, we signed a merger agreement with Sadia
S.A. that contemplates a business combination of the two
companies. Under the proposed business combination, Sadia will
become our wholly owned subsidiary. Holders of common shares and
preferred shares of Sadia will receive common shares of our
company, and holders of American depositary shares representing
preferred shares of Sadia will receive American Depositary
Shares, or ADSs, representing common shares of our
company. The proposed transaction is described in more detail
under Item 4. Information on the Company-History and
Development of the Company-Proposed Business Combination with
Sadia of our 2008 Annual Report on
Form 20-F.
S-
2
The business combination is subject to approval by Brazilian and
foreign antitrust authorities. The Brazilian and foreign
authorities could impose significant conditions to their
approvals affecting our operations in the relevant
jurisdictions, particularly where we have significant market
share. On July 7, 2009, we entered into an agreement with
the Brazilian antitrust authorities, under which we agreed to
ensure the reversibility of business combination with Sadia
until a final decision is made by these authorities. The
agreement, among other things, prevents our company and Sadia
from integrating their administrative, production and commercial
operations.
SADIA
S.A.
Sadia is a leader in almost every segment in which it is present
within Brazil, with a product portfolio of over 700 items.
According to ABEF, Sadia was the largest Brazilian exporter of
poultry in 2008. According to ABIPECS, Sadia was the second
largest Brazilian pork exporter and the largest Brazilian
slaughterer in 2008. According to AC Nielsen, Sadia is also the
largest Brazilian distributor of frozen and refrigerated
meat-based products, and the leader in the Brazilian market for
margarine. As of December 31, 2008, the Sadia Group had
60,580 employees. In 2008, Sadia sold 1,084.6 thousand tons
of poultry, 133.8 thousand tons of pork, 56.1 thousand tons of
beef and 1,051.3 thousand tons of processed products, including
frozen and refrigerated meat-based products and margarine,
generating gross operating revenues of R$12.2 billion.
Sadia believes that its high degree of vertical integration
ensures control at all stages of production and distribution of
products. Sadias operations include breeding farms for
poultry and hog grandparent and parent stock, hatcheries, pork
breeding centers, slaughterhouses, processing units, animal feed
production plants, representative offices and distribution
centers. Sadia pioneered the vertical integration of poultry and
hog breeding in Brazil, initially in the state of Santa
Catarina. Today, with the exception of beef, all operations
employ a system of vertical integration. Sadia produces day-old
chicks, turkeys and piglets and supplies them to rural producers
(generally referred to as outgrowers), along with feed,
transport, technical and veterinary assistance. The outgrowers
raise such animals in highly productive breeding conditions and
controlled hygienic-sanitary conditions, after which period
Sadia pays the outgrowers a commission fee for their production
when the outgrowers return the animals to Sadia for slaughtering.
Sadia exports around 1,000 different items to more than 100
countries, including Japan and Russia and various countries in
the Middle East and Europe. It currently produces a range of
products that includes: frozen, refrigerated, salted and smoked
pork cuts, lard, bacon, ingredients for
feijoada
(a Brazilian pork and bean stew);
frozen and refrigerated pork and chicken giblets; whole frozen
and seasoned chickens; frozen and refrigerated poultry cuts and
parts; marinated and partially cooked chicken parts; whole
frozen and seasoned turkeys; frozen and seasoned turkey cuts and
parts; breaded chicken parts; raw, cooked and smoked hams;
tender gammons, hams, cold cuts and related
products; Parma-type hams; smoked chickens and
turkeys; cooked and smoked turkey hams and turkey-based cold
cuts; partially cooked and frozen products, such as beef, turkey
and chicken meatballs; beef, turkey and chicken-based
hamburgers; pork, turkey and chicken based frankfurters;
sausages; bolognas; salamis; coppa; turkey-based hams; cold cuts
in general; chicken, meat and pork-based patés; beef,
poultry and fish-based frozen ready-made dishes and pasta;
frozen ready-made foods for heating and serving as meals and
snacks, such as breaded poultry, fish and appetizers, frozen
pizzas and refrigerated fresh pasta; and margarine and
refrigerated desserts.
Sadia owns 18 plants across ten different states in Brazil and
two plants abroad, in Kaliningrad, Russia and in Geleen,
Netherlands. In addition, Sadia distributes its product line of
over 1,000 items through distribution and sales centers located
throughout Brazil, Latin America, the Middle East, Asia and
Europe.
S-
3
OUR
INDUSTRY
We manage our business to target two markets: the Brazilian
domestic market and the international export markets.
Domestic
Market
Brazil is the fifth largest country in the world, both in terms
of land mass and population. As of April 2009, Brazil had an
estimated population of 191.5 million people, according to
data from the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics
(Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística),
or IBGE. Brazil had a gross domestic product, or
GDP, of R$2.9 trillion for 2008, representing an
11.2% increase over GDP of R$2.6 trillion for 2007, in each case
in nominal terms. GDP per capita increased 4% in 2008 to
R$15,240. The global economic crisis that erupted in 2008
significantly affected the Brazilian economy during the fourth
quarter of 2008 and the first quarter of 2009. The Central Bank
of Brazil
(Banco Central do Brasil),
or the Central
Bank, forecasts that the Brazilian GDP in 2009 will
decrease 0.71% compared to 2008. The inflation rate, as measured
by the National Extended Consumer Price Index
(Índice
Nacional de Preços ao Consumidor Amplo),
or
IPCA, published by the IBGE, was 4.5% in 2007 and
5.9% in 2008, continuing a trend of moderate inflation rates
when compared with Brazils historical experience of high
rates of inflation.
Brazil is a large consumer of meat, with per capita meat
consumption of 87.8 kilograms in 2008, according to the USDA.
However, demand for poultry, pork and beef products in the
domestic market is directly affected by economic conditions in
Brazil. The overall trend towards improved economic conditions
in recent years has generally supported increased demand for
processed food products, as well as traditional fresh and frozen
poultry and pork products.
According to the USDA, Brazil is the worlds sixth largest
producer, exporter and consumer of milk, with 28.9 million
tons of milk produced in 2008. The USDA projects a 5% growth in
Brazilian production for 2009.
Export
Markets
The global trade in poultry, pork and beef products has been
growing in recent years, according to the USDA, and meat imports
by the major consuming countries continue to grow. In 2008, due
to global economic growth in the prior years, Brazilian exports
of meat (chicken, pork and beef) reached the highest level in
years, totaling 5.5 million tons, 0.9% higher than 2007
external sales, according to the ABEF, ABIPECS, Brazilian Beef
Exporters Association
(Associação Brasileira das
Indústrias Exportadoras de Carne),
or
ABIEC, and the Brazilian Bureau of Foreign Commerce
(Secretaria de Comércio Exterior),
or
SECEX, although the global trade in these products
has been negatively affected by the global economic crisis. We
believe that sales of poultry, pork and beef products will
continue to expand over the long term.
Brazil has become a leading participant in export markets on a
global basis because of natural competitive advantages,
including low animal feed and labor costs, and gains in
efficiencies in animal production. We, like other large
Brazilian producers, have built on these advantages to develop
the scope and scale of our businesses.
Traditionally, Brazilian producers have emphasized exports of
frozen whole and cut poultry, and frozen pork and beef cuts.
These products, which are similar to commodities in nature,
continue to account for a substantial portion of export volumes
in recent years. More recently, Brazilian food companies have
begun to expand sales of processed food products. We anticipate
that, over the next several years, we will sell higher volumes
of frozen whole and cut poultry and frozen pork and beef cuts,
and increasingly more substantial volumes of processed food
products.
S-
4
RECENT
DEVELOPMENTS
In connection with our proposed business combination with Sadia,
our shareholders approved on July 8, 2009 the following
actions: (1) to change the name of our company to
BRFBrasil Foods S.A.; (2) to move our registered
offices to the City of Itajaí in the State of Santa
Catarina; and (3) to increase the size of our board of
directors to eleven members from eight and implement a
co-chairmen structure for the board. Concurrently with these
approvals, the following individuals were elected as additional
members of our board of directors:
Luiz Fernando Furlan.
Mr. Furlan is also
a Co-Chairman of our board of directors. Mr. Furlan was
Chairman of the board of directors of Sadia. He was also a
Minister of Development, Industry and Foreign Trade of Brazil
from 2003 of to 2007. Previously, he was Chairman of the Board
of Directors of Sadia
(1993-2002),
where he had worked since 1976, and also served on the boards of
international corporations such as Panamco (Pan American
Beverages, Inc.USA)
1994-1998.
He joined the advisory councils of IBMLatin America,
Embraco S.A. (BrasmotorBrazil). and ABN Amro Bank (Brazil)
and was President of ABEF (Brazilian Chicken Exporters
Association), ABIOVE (Vegetal Oil Industries Association),
ABRASCA (Brazilian Association of Public Owned Companies),
Co-President of the MEBF (Mercosur-European Union Business
Forum), Vice President of FIESP (São Paulo Entrepreneurs
Association). At present, he is also Chairman of Amazonas
Sustainability Foundation and Director on the boards of Redecard
S.A., Amil Participações S.A.,
Telecomunicações de São Paulo S.ATelesp and
Telefónica S.A. (Spain), and member of the International
Advisory Boards of Panasonic (Japan) and McLarty Associates
(USA). Mr. Furlan owns 1,650,273 of our common shares.
Walter Fontana Filho.
Mr. Fontana Filho
was the Chief Executive Officer of Sadia from 1994 to 2005, with
previous experience as Commercial Vice President Director and
Domestic Commercial Director. Mr. Fontana holds
undergraduate and graduate degrees in Economics from Pontificia
Universidade Católica, with a specialization in Business
Marketing from Fundação Getúlio Vargas.
Mr. Fontana Filho owns 987 of our common shares.
Vicente Falconi Campos.
Mr. Falconi
Campos has been a member of the board of directors of Sadia
since 2002. He was a founding partner of the Institute of
Managerial Development (INDG). He was a consultant to the
Brazilian government on the Energy Crisis Committee and is a
member of the board of AmBev. Mr. Falconi Campos holds an
undergraduate degree in engineering from Universidade Federal de
Minas Gerais and a PhD from Colorado School of Mines.
RISKS RELATED TO
OUR BUSINESS
We face risks and uncertainties that may affect our future
financial and operating performance, including, among others,
the following:
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the implementation of the principal operating strategies of the
Company, including integration of current acquisitions as well
as the conclusion or acquisition or joint venture transactions
or other investment opportunities that may occur in the future;
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the cyclicality and volatility of raw materials and selling
prices; health risks related to the food industry;
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the risk of outbreak of animal diseasesin particular,
avian influenza and A(H1 N1) influenza;
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more stringent trade barriers in key export markets and
increased regulation of food safety and security;
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strong international and domestic competition;
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general economic, political and business conditions in our
companys markets, both in Brazil and abroad;
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interest rate fluctuations, inflation and exchange rate
movements of the
real
in relation to the U.S. dollar
and other currencies;
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the declaration or payment of dividends;
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the direction and future operation of our company;
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S-
5
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the implementation of the our financing strategy and capital
expenditure plans; and
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Ø
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the factors or trends affecting the our financial condition or
results of operation. See Risk factors.
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Our principal executive offices are at Avenida Escola
Politécnica, 760, Jaguaré,
05350-901,
São PauloSP, Brazil, and our telephone number at this
address is +55-11-3718-5301/5306.
Our internet address is
www.perdigao.com.br/ri.
The
information on our website is not incorporated by reference into
this prospectus.
S-
6
The offering
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Issuer
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BRFBrasil Foods S.A. (formerly named Perdigão S.A.).
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Global offering
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The global offering consists of the international offering and
the concurrent Brazilian offering.
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International offering
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common
shares, including common shares in the form of ADSs representing
common shares, are being offered through the international
underwriters (which, in the case of the common shares, will act
as placement agents on behalf of the Brazilian underwriters) in
the United States and other countries outside Brazil. The common
shares purchased by any investor outside Brazil will be settled
in Brazil and paid for in
reais
, and the offering of
these common shares is being underwritten by the Brazilian
underwriters named elsewhere in this prospectus supplement. Any
investor outside Brazil purchasing common shares must be
authorized to invest in Brazilian securities under the
requirements established by the CMN and the CVM.
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Brazilian offering
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Concurrently with the international
offering, common
shares are being offered by the Brazilian underwriters in Brazil
to Brazilian investors.
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ADSs
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Each ADS represents two common shares. ADSs will be evidenced by
American depositary receipts, or ADRs.
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Offering price
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The public offering price for the international offering for the
ADSs is set forth on the cover page of this prospectus
supplement. The offering price for the common shares, which is
also set forth on the cover page, is the approximate per common
share
real
equivalent of the offering price per ADS in
the international offering, based upon the selling rate of
R$ to U.S.$1.00 as of
July , 2009 and the ratio of two common shares
to one ADS.
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Over-allotment option
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We have granted Banco UBS Pactual S.A. an option to purchase up
to 17,250,000 additional common shares within 30 days from
the date of the publication, in Brazil, of the announcement of
commencement of the offering, solely to cover over-allotments,
if any.
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Use of proceeds
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We estimate that the net proceeds from the global offering
(after deducting transaction expenses) will be approximately
R$4,483.4 million. We intend to use the net proceeds from
the global offering to reduce short-term debt following the
business combination with Sadia, and for general corporate
purposes. See Use of proceeds.
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Share capital before and after the global offering
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Our share capital consists of 244,595,660 common shares
(excluding 430,485 treasury shares). Immediately after the
global offering, we will have 359,595,660 common shares
outstanding, assuming no exercise of the over-allotment option.
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7
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Voting rights
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Holders of our common shares have full voting rights, as
described in Description of Share CapitalRights of
Common Shares in the accompanying prospectus.
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Holders of ADSs do not have voting rights, but may instruct the
ADR depositary how to vote the common shares underlying their
ADSs under the circumstances described in the ADR deposit
agreement. See Description of American Depositary
SharesVoting Rights in the accompanying prospectus.
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Dividends
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Under our by-laws, we are required to distribute a minimum
dividend of not less than 25% of our annual net income, as
calculated under Brazilian GAAP and adjusted as required by the
Brazilian Corporation Law (which may differ significantly from
net income under U.S. GAAP), unless our board of directors
recommends not to distribute dividends due to our financial
condition and our shareholders approve that recommendation. We
may also pay dividends in the form of interest on
shareholders equity. See Dividends and Dividend
Policy in the accompanying prospectus.
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The holders of ADSs will be entitled to receive dividends to the
same extent as the owners of our common shares, subject to
deduction of any fees and charges of the depositary for the ADSs.
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Listings
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Our common shares are listed on the
Novo Mercado
of the
São Paulo Stock Exchange under the symbol
PRGA3. The ADSs are listed on The New York Stock
Exchange under the symbol PDA. See Market
informationSão Paulo Stock Exchange corporate
governance standards.
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Pro rata subscription rights of existing Brazilian shareholders
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Shareholders of our company and shareholders of Sadia that are
residents of or domiciled in Brazil will be given the
opportunity to subscribe for shares in the Brazilian offering on
a priority basis at the price to the public to the extent
necessary to preserve their ownership percentages as of a record
date to be determined and, subject to certain terms and
conditions, to subscribe for shares the priority right in
respect of which is not exercised. The priority subscription
procedure will not be made available to shareholders of our
company and shareholders of Sadia that are not residents of or
domiciled in Brazil. The number of common shares available for
sale in the global offering to investors that are not residents
of or domiciled in Brazil will be reduced to the extent that
existing shareholders of our company and shareholders of Sadia
that are residents of or domiciled in Brazil subscribe on the
priority basis for common shares in the Brazilian offering.
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Lock-up
agreement
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We have agreed with the underwriters, subject to certain
exceptions described in Underwriting, not to offer,
sell, contract to sell, pledge or otherwise dispose of, directly
or indirectly, or file with the SEC or the CVM a registration
statement relating to, any additional common shares or ADSs
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8
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or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable
for any of our common shares or ADSs or warrants or other rights
to purchase any shares or ADSs, or publicly disclose the
intention to make any such offer, sale, pledge, disposition or
filing, for a period of 90 days after the date of this
prospectus supplement, without the prior written consent of UBS
Securities LLC, J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and Santander
Investment Securities Inc., as representatives of the
international underwriters. Substantially all of our directors
and executive officers have agreed to substantially similar
lock-up
provisions, subject to certain exceptions.
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ADR depositary
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The Bank of New York Mellon.
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Risk factors
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See Risk factors and the other information in this
prospectus supplement and incorporated by reference herein
before investing in the ADSs or common shares.
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Expected timetable for the global offering (subject to change):
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Commencement of marketing of the global offering
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July 10, 2009
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Announcement of offer price
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July 22, 2009
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Allocation of ADSs and common shares
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July 22, 2009
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Settlement and delivery of ADSs and common shares
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July 27, 2009
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Unless otherwise specifically stated, the information in this
prospectus supplement assumes Banco UBS Pactual S.A. does not
exercise its option to purchase up to 17,250,000 additional
common shares to cover over-allotments, if any.
S-
9
Risk factors
Prospective purchasers of our common shares or the ADSs should
carefully consider the risks described below, those risks
described in our annual report on our 2008 Annual Report
Form 20-F
under Part I, Item 3D: Key InformationRisk
Factors, in the second Current Report on
Form 6-K
filed on July 10, 2009, which contains, among other things,
important additional risks relating to Sadia set forth in
Exhibit 99.8 thereto, under the caption Risk
Factors, and any other document incorporated by reference
in this prospectus supplement and accompanying prospectus, as
well as the other information in this prospectus supplement and
accompanying prospectus, before deciding to purchase any common
shares or ADSs. Our business, results of operations, financial
condition or prospects could be negatively affected if any of
these risks occurs, and as a result, the market prices of our
common shares or the ADSs could decline and you could lose all
or part of your investment.
RISKS RELATING TO
THE PROPOSED SADIA TRANSACTION
Our proposed
business combination with Sadia is subject to antitrust
approvals, and any antitrust approval could be conditioned on
divestment of a portion of our business.
On May 19, 2009, we signed a merger agreement with Sadia
that contemplates a business combination between us and Sadia.
In the business combination, Sadia is expected to become our
wholly owned subsidiary. Holders of common shares and preferred
shares of Sadia are expected to receive common shares of our
company, and holders of ADSs representing preferred shares of
Sadia are expected to receive ADSs representing common shares of
our company. The transaction is described in more detail under
Item 4. Information on the Company-History and
Development of the Company-Proposed Business Combination with
Sadia of our 2008 Annual Report on
Form 20-F.
In accordance with Brazilian law, we and Sadia submitted a
summary of the terms and conditions of the business combination
and other information about each company to the Brazilian
Conselho Administrativo de Defesa Econômica
(the
Brazilian government agency with antitrust decision making
authority, or CADE) on June 8, 2009. After an
analysis by the
Secretaria de Acompanhamento Econômico
(the Economic Policy Bureau of the Ministry of the Treasury,
or SEAE) and the
Secretaria de Direito
Econômico
(the Economic Law Office of the Ministry of
Justice, or SDE), the CADE will determine whether
the business combination negatively impacts consumer conditions
in the relevant markets in which we and Sadia compete or whether
they would negatively affect consumers. Brazilian antitrust law
does not prevent parties from closing a transaction on a
provisional basis until the Brazilian antitrust authorities
render a final decision. However, on July 7, 2009, we
entered into an agreement (an
Acordo de Preservação
da Reversibilidade da Operação
) with the
CADE, under which we agreed to ensure the reversibility of the
business combination until a final decision is made by such
authorities. If the business combination is approved, it will be
retroactive to the date the transaction closed; however, if the
business combination is not approved, it will be unwound
retroactively to the closing date. As a condition to approving
the transaction, the Brazilian antitrust authorities could
impose significant conditions or performance commitments on the
combined company, including commitments to divest from certain
businesses, risks and product lines, trademarks or production
facilities. Any such conditions could materially adversely
affect our financial performance and prospects.
The business combination is subject to approval by foreign
antitrust authorities. Like the Brazilian authorities, those
antitrust authorities could impose significant conditions to
their approvals affecting our operations in those regions,
particularly in regions in which we have a significant market
share. Any such conditions could materially adversely affect our
export revenues and growth strategy.
S-
10
Risk
factors
Our proposed
business combination with Sadia is subject to approvals (in
addition to antitrust approvals) as well as other
uncertainties.
Our proposed business combination with Sadia is subject to a
number of conditions, in addition to the European antitrust
approval described in the preceding risk factor, including the
following:
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the approval by the shareholders of our company of a series of
corporate actions, including (1) the change in our
companys name, (2) the change in the location of our
headquarters to Itajaí in the State of Santa Catarina,
(3) changes in the composition of our board of directors,
(4) the increase in our share capital necessary for the
issuance of shares in connection with the business combination
and related equity financing, and (5) the merger of shares
(
incorporação de ações
) by which a
holding company that will hold a controlling interest in Sadia
will become a subsidiary of our company; and
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Ø
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the approval by the shareholders of Sadia of a number of
actions, including (1) the disposition of Concórdia
Financeira, (Sadias banking and brokerage subsidiary),
which will not be included in the combined company and
(2) changes to the composition of Sadias board of
directors.
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If we are unable to obtain the necessary approvals, our proposed
business combination with Sadia would not be consummated, and we
would be unable recover any costs that we have incurred and will
incur in connection with the business combination, nor would we
be able to realize its expected benefits.
In addition, although it is not a condition to the consummation
of the business combination, both we and Sadia have agreed to
use our best efforts to obtain any necessary waivers and
consents from financial institutions under any contracts that
contain covenants or events of default that would be triggered
by the business combination. A significant portion of our
outstanding indebtedness contains provisions that may require
prepayment or trigger acceleration due to the transaction. We
believe that Sadia had at least R$4.9 billion in aggregate
principal amount of outstanding indebtedness containing such
provisions as of May 31, 2009, including certain derivative
instruments. If we or Sadia are unable to obtain consents under
any of this indebtedness, we may find it necessary to refinance
that indebtedness, which could significantly increase the costs
of the business combination.
We expect to
raise equity financing before the completion of the business
combination, and if the business combination does not close, we
will have complete discretion as to the use of the net proceeds
of that financing.
We have previously announced that we plan to raise equity
financing to provide gross proceeds in the amount of
approximately R$4.0 billion before the consummation of the
transaction. The purpose of this equity financing is to enhance
the capital base of the combined company resulting from the
combination of our company and Sadia. If we undertake this
equity financing, it will not be conditioned upon the
consummation of the business combination, and if we do not
consummate the business combination, we do not currently have
any specific use for the net proceeds of the financing. We may,
for example, use the net proceeds to acquire or invest in other
businesses or product lines, refinance indebtedness or for other
uses. We will have complete discretion as to the use of those
proceeds and may use them in ways with which investors do not
agree or in ways that do not improve our profitability.
The proposed equity financing would also lead to significant
dilution in the ownership percentages of the current holders of
our common shares or ADSs representing our common shares.
This description of a potential equity offering does not
constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to
buy any securities of our company.
S-
11
Risk
factors
If we complete
the business combination, we may not realize the expected
benefits of the transaction, in the timeframe anticipated or at
all, because of integration or other challenges.
Achieving the expected benefits of the proposed business
combination with Sadia will depend on the timely and efficient
integration of the operations, business cultures, marketing
practices, branding and personnel of BRF and Sadia. This
integration may not be completed as quickly as expected, and any
failure to effectively integrate the two companies or any delay
in that integration could increase our costs, adversely affect
our margins, adversely affect our financial condition or have
other negative consequences. The challenges involved in the
integration include, among others, the following:
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devising a coherent marketing and branding strategy in our
domestic market and our export markets that takes into account
the relative strengths of BRFs and Sadias marketing
and brands in each of those markets and across their many
product lines;
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integrating two of the largest customer distribution networks in
Brazil, as well as distribution networks in BRFs and
Sadias export markets;
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integrating the extensive production facilities of BRF and Sadia
in several Brazilian states;
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the potential loss of key customers of BRF or Sadia, or both;
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the potential loss of key officers of BRF or Sadia, or both;
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distraction of management from the ongoing operations of the
company;
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aligning the standards, processes, procedures and controls of
BRF and Sadia in the operations of the combined companies; and
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increasing the scope, geographic diversity and complexity of our
operations.
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The proposed business combination with Sadia is significantly
larger than any transaction that either we or Sadia has
undertaken in the past, and any combination of the challenges
described above could adversely affect our results of operations
and prospects and the market price of the common shares or ADSs
of the combined company.
Sadias use
of derivative financial instruments has negatively affected its
results of operations, especially in a volatile and uncertain
market.
Sadia has used derivative financial instruments to manage the
risk profile associated with interest rates and currency
exposure of its debt. For the year ended December 31, 2008,
Sadia had a net loss of approximately R$2,365.8 million
from financial instruments as compared to a net gain of
R$191.6 million in 2007. These losses resulted from a
variety of factors, including losses related to changes in the
fair value of cross-currency swaps, other currency derivatives
attributable to the variation of the U.S. dollar against
the
real
. Companies experienced a period of greater
volatility in the global financial and securities markets as
part of the worsening of the crisis, which started in 2007. The
financial crisis significantly and negatively affected the
valuation of Sadias derivative instruments portfolio,
primarily the valuation of foreign exchange options and currency
derivatives related to debt. As a result of increased volatility
and variation of the
real
against the U.S. dollar,
there were significant changes in the fair value of Sadias
derivative instruments portfolio, which triggered the need to
make deposits in margin accounts with the counterparties and to
incur additional indebtedness to make margin deposits or to
settle some of these derivative transactions, negatively
affecting Sadias liquidity. To the extent that any of
these factors persist in 2009, Sadia may continue to incur net
losses from its derivative financial instruments.
The current financial crisis, which has continued into 2009,
could also negatively affect Sadias derivative financial
instruments by weakening the creditworthiness and viability of
the financial institutions which act as the counterparties to
its derivative transactions. The risk of counterparty default is
currently higher in light of existing capital market and
economic conditions. Reduced liquidity
S-
12
Risk
factors
or financial losses resulting from exposure to the risk of
counterparties could have a material adverse effect on
Sadias cash flow and financial condition. The current
economic environment could cause Sadias counterparties to
breach their obligations under Sadias contracts with them
by failing to pay Sadia amounts that may become due under its
derivative contracts or to seek bankruptcy protection. The
instability and uncertainty in the financial markets has also
made it difficult to assess the risk of counterparties to
derivatives contracts. Any of the foregoing could adversely
impact Sadias business, financial condition and results of
operations.
Furthermore, the fair value of derivative instruments fluctuates
over time as a result of the effects of future interest rates,
exchange rates and financial market volatility. These values
must be analyzed in relation to the fair values of the
underlying transactions and as part of our overall exposure to
fluctuations in interest rates and foreign exchange rates. Since
valuation is imprecise and variable, it is difficult to
accurately predict the magnitude of the risk posed by the use of
derivative financial instruments going forward and to state with
certainty that Sadia will not be negatively affected by its
derivative financial positions.
Derivative financial instruments are generally subject to margin
calls in case the threshold set by the counterparties is
exceeded. In certain scenarios, the cash required to cover
margin calls may be substantial and may reduce the funds
available to Sadia for its operations or other capital needs.
Some of Sadias derivatives contracts have clauses that
reduce the threshold amounts after certain pre-defined credit
downgrades by the credit agencies. The change in mark-to-market
of some of Sadias derivative financial instruments is
reflected in its income statement introducing volatility in
Sadias interest net income and related ratios.
Sadia is subject
to significant potential liabilities in connection with
litigation, which would become potential liabilities of our
combined company after the completion of the business
combination.
Sadias businesses are subject to regulation under a wide
variety of Brazilian, U.S. federal, state and foreign laws,
regulations and policies. Sadia, in particular, is subject to a
variety of legal proceedings and legal compliance risks.
Sadias businesses and the industries in which we operate
are at times reviewed or investigated by regulators, which could
lead to enforcement actions, fines and penalties or the
assertion of private litigation claims and damages. Sadia is a
party to a wide range of agreements, contracts and joint
ventures with other companies, which could potentially result in
litigation if the parties cannot find a common understanding on
the issues in dispute.
In the fall of 2008, the
real
suffered a strong
devaluation, including in relation to the U.S. dollar. As a
result of such devaluation, it had sustained significant losses
on foreign exchange derivative transactions. In connection
therewith, Sadia sold certain of its long-term financial
investments to be able to make deposits in margin accounts
related to the currency derivatives, which resulted in further
losses due to the decrease in the value of such financial
instruments as a result of the global economic crisis. In
connection with these losses, Sadia, as well as certain
individuals who were officers
and/or
directors of Sadia during the events at issue, were named in
five lawsuits in U.S. courts alleging various violations of
U.S. federal securities laws related to losses that Sadia
incurred with respect to foreign exchange derivative contracts.
These five actions have since been consolidated in a single
class action lawsuit.
In addition, on May 15, 2009, Sadia received a letter from
the Brazilian Securities and Exchange Commission
(
Comissão de Valores Mobiliários
), or
CVM, informing Sadia that the CVM had initiated a
preliminary analysis of possible liability of certain
individuals who were officers
and/or
directors of Sadia for losses in connection with the derivative
transactions in 2008. The letter states that the proceeding is
still at a preliminary stage, and the CVM has not yet specified
which crimes have been committed, or whether any crimes have
been committed at all.
S-
13
Risk
factors
It is not possible to predict whether additional suits will be
filed in connection with such derivative losses or what the
outcome of any such litigation will be. Although Sadia intends
to contest the current lawsuits vigorously, it is possible that
there could be unfavorable outcomes in these or other
proceedings. At the current stage of the proceedings, it is not
possible to determine the probability of loss
and/or
the
amounts involved in any potential loss and the expenses that
will be incurred in defending these lawsuits.
Adverse results in proceedings involving Sadia
and/or
the
incurrence of significant litigation expenses could be material
to its business, operations, financial position, profitability
or cash flows. If our proposed business combination with Sadia
is consummated, Sadia will become our wholly owned subsidiary
and we will be subject to any adverse outcomes arising out of
proceeedings involving Sadia. Any such adverse results could
therefore be material to our business, operations, financial
position, profitability or cash flows.
Sadia is subject
to significant tax and other potential liabilities in connection
with litigation in Brazil, and these would be potential
liabilities of our consolidated company after the completion of
the business combination.
Sadia has significant tax and other potential liabilities in
connection with litigation in Brazil. As of December 31,
2008, these liabilities included (1) tax proceedings in the
aggregate amount of R$1,818.5 million (of which Sadia had
recorded provisions for probable losses of R$50.9 million
(R$22.6 million of income and social contribution payables
and R$28.3 million of other tax proceedings)),
(2) civil proceedings in the aggregate amount of
R$116.6 million (of which Sadia had recorded provisions for
probable losses of R$10.2 million) and (3) labor
claims in the aggregate amount of R$67.6 million (of which
Sadia had recorded provisions for probable losses of
R$28.1 million). The difference between the amounts
recorded as provisions for probable losses in each of these
categories and the total amounts represent liabilities that
Sadias management has judged to be possible or remote, and
Sadia did not, therefore, record any provision in its financial
statements for these contingencies. The losses to Sadia could,
therefore, be significantly higher than the amounts for which
Sadia has recorded provisions. Even for the amounts recorded as
provisions for probable losses, a judgment against Sadia would
have an effect on Sadias cash flow if it is required to
pay those amounts. Sadia may therefore incur significant losses
and expenses defending these lawsuits, which could materially
adverse its results of operations and financial condition, and
these would be potential liabilities of our consolidated company
after the completion of the business combination.
Sadia is more
highly leveraged than our company, and if we are unable to
refinance a significant portion of its indebtedness in
connection with the business combination, we would be subject to
the risks associated with a higher level of
indebtedness.
Sadia currently has a substantial amount of debt and may incur
more debt in the future. As of December 31, 2008, Sadia had
total debt of R$8,844.3 million, of which approximately
42.2% (R$3,729.6 million) was denominated in Brazilian
reais
and approximately 57.8% (R$5,114.7 million)
was denominated in foreign currency (primarily
U.S. dollars). In addition, as of December 31, 2008,
Sadia had R$913.6 million of negative working capital
(defined as total current assets minus total current
liabilities) and off-balance sheet obligations in the aggregate
amount of R$537.7 million. If we are unable to refinance a
significant portion of Sadias indebtedness in connection
with the business combination transaction, Sadias
significant level of debt could have important consequences for
us, including:
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requiring that a substantial portion of our cash flows from
operations be used for the payment of principal and interest on
its debt, reducing the funds available for our operations or
other capital needs;
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S-
14
Risk
factors
|
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Ø
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limiting our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to,
changes in its business and the industry in which we operate
because our available cash flow after paying principal and
interest on our debt might not be sufficient to make the capital
and other expenditures necessary to address these changes;
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Ø
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increasing our vulnerability to general adverse economic and
industry conditions because, during periods in which we
experience lower earnings and cash flows, we would be required
to devote a proportionally greater amount of our cash flows to
paying principal and interest on debt;
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Ø
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limiting our ability to obtain additional financing in the
future to fund working capital, capital expenditures,
acquisitions and general corporate requirements;
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Ø
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making it difficult for us to refinance our indebtedness or to
refinance such indebtedness on terms favorable to us, including
with respect to existing accounts receivable securitizations;
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placing us at a competitive disadvantage compared to competitors
that are relatively less leveraged and that may be better
positioned to withstand economic downturns; and
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exposing our current and future borrowings made at floating
interest rates to increases in interest rates.
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Sadia has
substantial debt that matures in each of the next several years
beyond 2009, and if we are unable to refinance a significant
portion of its indebtedness in connection with the business
combination, we may not be able to comply with its upcoming
payment obligations.
Sadia currently has a substantial amount of debt and may incur
significant additional debt in the future. As of
December 31, 2008, it had R$8,844.3 million of total
debt, of which approximately 42.2% (R$3,729.6 million) was
denominated in Brazilian
reais
and approximately 57.8%
(R$5,114.7 million) was denominated in foreign currency
(primarily U.S. dollars). Of its total debt as of
December 31, 2008, approximately 34.4%
(R$3,037.8 million) was short-term debt, and approximately
16.1% (R$1,421.8 million) was the current portion of the
long-term debt and 49.6% (R$4,384.7 million) was long-term
debt. Sadia has a substantial amount of debt maturing in the
next several years, including debt with an aggregate principal
amount of approximately R$1,125.8 million,
R$938.7 million and R$663.7 million maturing in 2010,
2011 and 2012, respectively. In addition, as of
December 31, 2008, Sadia had R$913.6 million of
negative working capital (defined as total current assets minus
total current liabilities) and off-balance sheet obligations in
the aggregate amount of R$537.7 million. If we are unable
to refinance a significant portion of Sadias indebtedness
in connection with the business combination, we may face
difficulties in paying that debt as it matures beyond 2009.
The global stock and credit markets have recently experienced
extreme disruption, including severely diminished liquidity,
constrained credit availability and extreme volatility in
securities prices. These factors and the continuing market
disruption may have an adverse effect on our and, in particular,
Sadias ability to refinance future maturities, including a
significant portion of its indebtedness in connection with the
business combination. Continued uncertainty in the stock and
credit markets may also negatively impact our ability to access
additional short-term and long-term financing before or after
completion of the business combination with Sadia on reasonable
terms or at all, which could negatively impact our liquidity and
financial condition.
In addition, Sadias credit ratings have recently been
downgraded by Standard & Poors and by
Moodys. The disruptions in the financial and credit
markets also may continue to adversely affect Sadias
credit ratings. Any further deterioration of Sadias credit
ratings or creditworthiness might negatively impact the
availability of financing to our company following consummation
of the business combination and the terms on which we could
refinance Sadias debt, including the imposition of more
restrictive covenants and higher interest rates.
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15
Risk
factors
In the years beyond 2009, if we are unable to refinance a
significant portion of Sadias indebtedness in connection
with the business combination and:
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the current pressures on credit continue or worsen,
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Sadias operating results worsen significantly,
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Sadia is unable to complete any necessary divestitures of
non-core assets and its cash flow or capital resources prove
inadequate, or
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Sadia is unable to refinance any debt that becomes due, we could
face liquidity problems and may not be able to pay our or
Sadias outstanding debt when due, which could have a
material adverse effect on our business and financial condition.
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If we are unable
to refinance a significant portion of Sadias indebtedness
in connection with the business combination, the terms of
Sadias indebtedness will impose significant operating and
financial restrictions on us.
The instruments governing Sadias consolidated indebtedness
impose significant operating and financial restrictions. These
restrictions may limit, directly or indirectly, Sadias
ability, among other things, to undertake the following actions:
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borrow money;
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make investments;
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sell assets, including capital stock of subsidiaries;
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guarantee indebtedness;
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enter into agreements that restrict dividends or other
distributions from certain subsidiaries;
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enter into transactions with affiliates;
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create or assume liens; and
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engage in mergers or consolidations.
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If we are unable to refinance a significant portion of
Sadias indebtedness in connection with the business
combination, these restrictions may, among other things:
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impede our ability, and the ability of our subsidiaries, to
develop and implement refinancing plans in respect of
Sadias debt; and
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limit our ability to seize attractive growth opportunities for
our businesses that are currently unknown, particularly if we
are unable to obtain financing or make investments to take
advantage of these opportunities.
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Although the covenants to which Sadia is subject have exceptions
and qualifications, the breach of any of these covenants could
result in a default under the terms of its other existing debt
obligations. Upon the occurrence of such an event of default,
all amounts outstanding under the applicable debt instruments
and the debt issued under other debt instruments containing
cross-default or cross-acceleration provisions, together with
accrued and unpaid interest, if any, might become or be declared
immediately due and payable. If such indebtedness were to be
accelerated, we and Sadia may have insufficient funds to repay
in full any such indebtedness.
In addition, in connection with the entry into new financings or
amendments to existing financing arrangements, Sadia and its
subsidiaries financial and operational flexibility may be
further reduced as a result of more restrictive covenants,
requirements for security and other terms.
S-
16
Risk
factors
The consummation
of the business combination with Sadia might result in an event
of default, a termination event or a breach of covenants under
certain instruments governing a portion of Sadias
indebtedness.
Under instruments governing at least R$4.9 billion of
Sadias indebtedness as of May 31, 2009, including
certain derivative financial instruments, the consummation of
the business combination with Sadia may result in an event of
default, a termination event or a breach of one or more
covenants, as applicable. In particular, the consummation of the
business combination will result in a change of control of
Sadia. As a result, following the announcement of the business
combination with Sadia, Sadia has engaged in discussions with
its lenders and counterparties under those debt instruments with
change of control provisions or other provisions triggered by
the transaction in order to seek waivers or consents of those
provisions. Sadia may be required to pay a premium or a penalty
to its lenders or counterparties in order to receive waivers or
consents, or they may be unable to obtain these waivers or
consents. If they are unable to obtain such waivers or consents,
Sadia may find it necessary to prepay the indebtedness
outstanding under those debt instruments. We can give no
assurances as to whether any of Sadias lenders
and/or
counterparties under the applicable debt instruments will agree
to grant its waiver or consent or that Sadia will otherwise be
able to prepay the indebtedness outstanding under such debt
instruments.
If Sadia is unable to obtain all necessary waivers or consents
before the consummation of the business combination, we may be
required to incur significant expense to obtain them or to
prepay or refinance the relevant indebtedness. Our agreement
with Sadia requires them to use best efforts to obtain the
waivers or consents but does not condition the consummation of
the business combination upon Sadias ability to obtain
them. If we find it necessary to prepay or refinance any
indebtedness of Sadia containing change of control or other
provisions triggered by the business combination, we may need to
obtain financing to enable us to do so, and this could
accelerate or exacerbate the risks relating to Sadias
indebtedness that we highlight above.
Debt service
requirements under Sadias U.S. dollar-denominated debt
obligations could heighten our exposure to the risk of
fluctuations in the real-U.S. dollar exchange rate.
A substantial portion of the Sadias outstanding debt is
denominated in foreign currencies, primarily U.S. dollars.
As of December 31, 2008, Sadias U.S. dollar
denominated debt represented approximately 57.8%
(R$5,114.7 million) of its total debt (not giving effect to
its currency-related derivatives as of such date). Sadias
existing U.S. dollar-denominated debt, however, must be
serviced by funds generated from sales by its subsidiaries, the
majority of which is not denominated in U.S. dollars.
Consequently, when it does not generate sufficient
U.S. dollar revenues to cover that debt service, Sadia must
use revenues generated in
reais
or other currencies to
service its U.S. dollar-denominated debt. Depreciation in
the value of the
real
or any of the other currencies of
the countries in which Sadia operates, compared to the
U.S. dollar, could adversely affect its ability to service
its debt. In 2008, Sadias U.S. dollar-denominated
operations, together, generated approximately 76.2% of its total
net sales in
real
terms and some of the currencies in
which its revenues are denominated suffered material
depreciations against the U.S. dollar. If the business
combination in consummated, a devaluation in the value of the
real
, euro or any of the other currencies of the
countries in which the combined business operates, compared to
the U.S. dollar, could therefore adversely affect our
ability to service this Sadia debt. For example, in 2008 the
real
depreciated approximately 31.9% against the
U.S. dollar, the euro depreciated approximately 5.9%
against the U.S. dollar and the British sterling pound
depreciated approximately 27.3% against the U.S. dollar.
Foreign currency hedge agreements may not be effective in
covering these currency-related risks.
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17
Risk
factors
We may incur
additional costs in relation to Sadias internal controls
and information systems.
We are subject to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002 as well as SEC rules relating to internal controls over
financial reporting, which require that our management annually
evaluate the effectiveness of our internal control over
financial reporting and disclose the results of that evaluation
in this Annual Report. In addition, SEC rules require that our
independent auditors prepare an attestation report regarding the
effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting.
Although Sadia is a publicly held company in the United States
and is also subject to these rules, our managements
report, and our independent auditors attestation report,
on internal controls for the year ended December 31, 2008
does not address Sadias internal control over financial
reporting. We may find it necessary to incur expenses and spend
time to correct deficiencies and implement additional training.
If these deficiencies are serious, and if we cannot remedy them
before the filing of our Annual Report on
Form 20-F
for the next fiscal year, we may not be able to conclude that
our internal controls are effective. If this were to occur,
investors might lose confidence in our financial statements and
the price of our stock could fall.
RISKS RELATING TO
THE OFFERING, OUR COMMON SHARES AND THE ADSs
Holders of ADSs
may find it difficult to exercise voting rights at our
shareholders meetings.
Holders of ADSs may exercise voting rights with respect to our
common shares represented by ADSs only in accordance with the
deposit agreement governing the ADSs. Holders of ADSs will face
practical limitations in exercising their voting rights because
of the additional steps involved in our communications with ADS
holders. For example, we are required to publish a notice of our
shareholders meetings in specified newspapers in Brazil.
Holders of our common shares will be able to exercise their
voting rights by attending a shareholders meeting in
person or voting by proxy. By contrast, holders of ADSs will
receive notice of a shareholders meeting by mail from the
ADR depositary following our notice to the depositary requesting
the depository to do so. To exercise their voting rights,
holders of ADSs must instruct the ADR depositary on a timely
basis. This voting process necessarily will take longer for
holders of ADSs than for holders of our common shares. If the
ADR depositary fails to receive timely voting instructions for
all or part of the ADSs, the depositary will assume that the
holders of those ADSs are instructing it to give a discretionary
proxy to a person designated by us to vote their ADSs, except in
limited circumstances.
Holders of ADSs also may not receive the voting materials in
time to instruct the depositary to vote our common shares
underlying their ADSs. In addition, the depositary and its
agents are not responsible for failing to carry out voting
instructions of the holders of ADSs or for the manner of
carrying out those voting instructions. Accordingly, holders of
ADSs may not be able to exercise voting rights, and they will
have little, if any, recourse if the common shares underlying
their ADSs are not voted as requested.
Non-Brazilian
holders of ADSs and common shares may face difficulties in
protecting their interests because we are subject to different
corporate rules and regulations as a Brazilian company and our
shareholders may have less extensive rights.
Holders of ADSs will not be direct shareholders of our company
and will be unable to enforce the rights of shareholders under
our by-laws and the Brazilian Corporation Law.
Our corporate affairs are governed by our by-laws and the
Brazilian Corporation Law, which differ from the legal
principles that would apply if we were incorporated in a
jurisdiction in the United States, such as the State of Delaware
or New York, or elsewhere outside Brazil. Even if a holder of
ADSs surrenders its ADSs and becomes a direct shareholder, its
rights as a holder of our common shares under the Brazilian
Corporation Law to protect its interests relative to actions by
our board of directors or executive officers may be fewer and
less well-defined than under the laws of those other
jurisdictions.
S-
18
Risk
factors
Although insider trading and price manipulation are crimes under
Brazilian law, the Brazilian securities markets are subject to
different levels of regulations and supervision than the
U.S. securities markets or the markets in some other
jurisdictions. In addition, rules and policies against
self-dealing or for preserving shareholder interests may be less
well-defined and enforced in Brazil than in the United States
and certain other countries, which may put holders of our common
shares and the ADSs at a potential disadvantage. Corporate
disclosures also may be less complete or informative than for a
public company in the United States or in certain other
countries.
Non-Brazilian
holders of ADSs and common shares may face difficulties in
serving process on or enforcing judgments against us and other
persons.
We are a corporation (
sociedade anônima
) organized
under the laws of Brazil, and all of our directors and executive
officers and our independent public accountants reside or are
based in Brazil. Most of the assets of our company and of these
other persons are located in Brazil. As a result, it may not be
possible for non-Brazilian holders of ADSs and common shares to
effect service of process upon us or these other persons within
the United States or other jurisdictions outside Brazil or to
enforce against us or these other persons judgments obtained in
the United States or other jurisdictions outside Brazil. Because
judgments of U.S. courts for civil liabilities based upon
the U.S. federal securities laws may only be enforced in
Brazil if certain conditions are met, holders may face greater
difficulties in protecting their interests in the case of
actions by us or our directors or executive officers than would
shareholders of a U.S. corporation.
Judgments of
Brazilian courts with respect to our common shares may be
payable only in reais.
If proceedings are brought in the courts of Brazil seeking to
enforce our obligations in respect of the common shares, we may
not be required to discharge our obligations in a currency other
than
reais
. Under Brazilian exchange control limitations,
an obligation in Brazil to pay amounts denominated in a currency
other than
reais
may only be satisfied in Brazilian
currency at the exchange rate, as determined by the Central
Bank, in effect on the date the judgment is obtained, and such
amounts are then adjusted to reflect exchange rate variations
through the effective payment date. The then prevailing exchange
may not afford non-Brazilian investors with full compensation
for any claim arising out of or related to our obligations under
the common shares or the ADSs.
Holders of ADSs
and non-Brazilian holders of our common shares may be unable to
exercise preemptive rights and tag-along rights with respect to
our common shares underlying the ADSs.
Holders of ADSs and non-Brazilian holders of our common shares
may be unable to exercise the preemptive rights and tag-along
rights relating to our common shares (including common shares
underlying ADSs) unless a registration statement under the
U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the
Securities Act, is effective with respect to those
rights or an exemption from the registration requirements of the
Securities Act is available. We are not obligated to file a
registration statement with respect to the shares relating to
these preemptive rights, and we cannot assure you that we will
file any such registration statement. Unless we file a
registration statement or an exemption from registration is
available, a holder may receive only the net proceeds from the
sale of his or her preemptive rights or tag-along, or if these
rights cannot be sold, they will lapse and the holder will
receive no value from them.
Provisions in our
by-laws may prevent efforts by our shareholders to change our
control or management.
Our by-laws contain provisions that may discourage, delay or
make more difficult a change in control of our company or
removal of our directors. Subject to limited exceptions, these
provisions require any
S-
19
Risk
factors
shareholder that acquires shares representing 20% or more of our
share capital to, within 30 days from the date of such
acquisition, commence a tender offer with respect to all of our
share capital for a price per share equivalent to the greatest
of: (1) the economic value of our company, which shall be
equivalent to the arithmetic average of the mean points of the
economic value ranges obtained in two appraisal reports prepared
based on the discounted cash flow method, as long as the
variation between these mean points shall not exceed 10%, in
which case the economic value shall be determined through
arbitration; (2) 135% of the issue price of the shares
issued in any capital increase through a public offering that
takes place within the
24-month
period before the date on which the public offering shall become
mandatory, duly adjusted in accordance with the IPCA variation
up to the date of payment; and (3) 135% of the unit price
of our shares within the
30-day
period before the public offering. These provisions of our
by-laws may delay, defer or prevent a transaction or a change in
control that might otherwise be in the best interests of our
shareholders.
Holders of ADSs
could be subject to Brazilian income tax on capital gains from
sales of ADSs.
Historically, any capital gain realized on a sale or other
disposition of ADSs between non-Brazilian holders outside Brazil
was not subject to Brazilian income tax. However, a December
2003 Brazilian law (Law No. 10,833) provides that the
acquirer, individual or legal entity resident or domiciled in
Brazil, or the acquirers attorney-in-fact, when such
acquirer is resident or domiciled abroad, shall be responsible
for the retention and payment of the income tax applicable to
capital gains earned by the individual or legal entity resident
or domiciled abroad who disposes of property located in
Brazil. The Brazilian tax authorities have issued a
normative instruction confirming that they intend to assess
income tax on capital gains earned by non-Brazilian residents
whose assets are located in Brazil. It is unclear whether ADSs
representing our common shares, which are issued by the ADR
depositary outside Brazil, will be deemed to be property
located in Brazil for purposes of this law. Accordingly,
we cannot determine whether Brazilian tax authorities will
attempt to tax any capital gains arising from the sale or other
disposition of the ADSs, even when the transaction is
consummated outside Brazil between non-Brazilian residents.
Brazilian taxes
may apply to a gain realized by a non-Brazilian holder on the
disposition of common shares to another non-Brazilian
holder.
The gain realized by a non-Brazilian holder on the disposition
of common shares to another non-Brazilian holder (other than a
disposition of shares held pursuant to Resolution
No. 2,689, as amended, of the Brazilian Monetary Councel
(
Conselho Monetário Nacional
, or CMN))
is generally viewed as being subject to taxation in Brazil.
Pursuant to Law No. 10,833/03, Brazilian tax authorities
may assess income tax on capital gains earned by non-Brazilian
residents in transactions involving assets that are located in
Brazil. In this case, the tax rate applicable on the gain would
be 15% (or 25% in the case of a non-Brazilian holder organized
under the laws of or a resident of a tax haven). For additional
discussion of the tax consequences of a disposition of our
common shares, see Item 10. Additional
Information-Taxation of our 2008 Annual Report on
Form 20-F.
The relative
volatility and limited liquidity of the Brazilian securities
markets may negatively affect the liquidity and market prices of
our common shares and the ADSs.
The Brazilian securities markets are substantially smaller, less
liquid and more volatile than major securities markets in the
United States. The São Paulo Stock Exchange had a total
market capitalization of R$1,375.3 billion, or
U.S.$588.5 billion, at December 31, 2008 and an
average daily trading volume of R$5,525.5 million for 2008.
By contrast, the New York Stock Exchange had a market
capitalization of U.S.$10.18 trillion at December 31, 2008
(U.S. domestic listed companies) and an average daily
trading volume of U.S.$268.2 billion for 2008. The
Brazilian securities markets are also characterized by
considerable share concentration. The ten largest companies in
terms of market capitalization
S-
20
Risk
factors
represented approximately 52.4% of the aggregate market
capitalization of the São Paulo Stock Exchange at
December 31, 2008. In addition, the ten most widely traded
stocks in terms of trading volume accounted for approximately
59.6% of all shares traded on the São Paulo Stock Exchange
in 2008. These market characteristics may substantially limit
the ability of holders of the ADSs to sell common shares
underlying ADSs at a price and at a time when they wish to do so
and, as a result, could negatively impact the market prices of
these securities.
Developments and
the perception of risks in other countries, especially emerging
market countries, may adversely affect the market prices of our
common shares and the ADSs.
The market for securities issued by Brazilian companies is
influenced, to varying degrees, by economic and market
conditions in other emerging market countries. Although economic
conditions are different in each country, the reaction of
investors to developments in one country may cause the capital
markets in other countries to fluctuate. Developments or adverse
economic conditions in other emerging market countries have at
times resulted in significant outflows of funds from, and
declines in the amount of foreign currency invested in, Brazil.
For example, in 2001, after a prolonged recession, followed by
political instability, Argentina announced that it would no
longer continue to service its public debt. The economic crisis
in Argentina negatively affected, for several years,
investors perceptions of Brazilian securities. Economic or
political crises in Latin America or other emerging markets may
significantly affect perceptions of the risk inherent in
investing in the region, including Brazil.
The Brazilian economy also is affected by international economic
and market conditions generally, especially economic and market
conditions in the United States. Share prices on the São
Paulo Stock Exchange, for example, have historically been
sensitive to fluctuations in U.S. interest rates as well as
movements of the major U.S. stock indexes.
Developments in other countries and securities markets could
adversely affect the market prices of our common shares or the
ADSs and could also make it more difficult for us to access the
capital markets and finance our operations in the future on
acceptable terms or at all.
We may become a
passive foreign investment company, which could result in
adverse U.S. tax consequences to U.S. investors.
Based on our financial statements, relevant market and
shareholder data, and the projected composition of our income
and valuation of our assets, including goodwill, we do not
believe that we would be a passive foreign investment company,
or PFIC, for U.S. federal income tax purposes for 2008, and
we do not expect to be a PFIC for 2009 or in the future,
although we can provide no assurances in this regard. If we
become a PFIC, U.S. holders of our common shares or ADSs
may become subject to increased tax liabilities under
U.S. tax laws and regulations and will become subject to
burdensome reporting requirements. The determination of whether
or not we are a PFIC is made on an annual basis and will depend
on the composition of our income and assets from time to time.
Specifically, for any taxable year we will be classified as a
PFIC for U.S. tax purposes if either (i) 75% or more
of our gross income in that taxable year is passive income or
(ii) the average percentage of our assets (which includes
cash) by value in that taxable year which produce or are held
for the production of passive income is at least 50%. The
calculation of the value of our assets will be based, in part,
on the quarterly market value of our common shares and ADSs,
which is subject to change. See U.S. Federal Income
Tax Considerations-Passive Foreign Investment Company.
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Risk
factors
Actual or
anticipated sales of a substantial number of common shares in
the future could decrease the market prices of our common shares
and the ADSs.
Sales of a substantial number of our common shares after the
completion of the global offering, or the anticipation of such
sales, could negatively affect the market prices of our common
shares and the ADSs. Subject to some exceptions, we have agreed
not to offer, sell or contract to sell, pledge or otherwise
dispose of, directly or indirectly, or file with the SEC, or the
CVM a registration statement relating to, any additional common
shares or ADSs or securities convertible into or exchangeable or
exercisable for any common shares of our share capital or ADSs
or warrants or other rights to purchase any shares or ADSs, or
publicly disclose the making of any such offer, sale, pledge
disposition or filing, for a period of 90 days after the
date of this prospectus, without the prior written consent of
the representatives for the underwriters. Substantially all of
our directors and executive officers have agreed to
substantially similar
lock-up
provisions, subject to certain exceptions. If, in the future,
substantial sales of shares are made by existing or future
holders of common shares, the market prices of our common shares
or the ADSs may decrease significantly. As a result, holders of
ADSs may not be able to sell their ADSs at or above the price
they paid for them.
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22
Forward-looking
statements
This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus
contain or incorporated by reference forward-looking statements.
Some of the matters discussed concerning our business operations
and financial performance include forward-looking statements
within the meaning of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (the Securities Act) and the
U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or the Exchange
Act.
Statements that are predictive in nature, that depend upon or
refer to future events or conditions or that include words such
as expects, anticipates,
intends, plans, believes,
estimates and similar expressions are
forward-looking statements. Although we believe that these
forward-looking statements are based upon reasonable
assumptions, these statements are subject to several risks and
uncertainties and are made in light of information currently
available to us.
Our forward-looking statements may be influenced by factors,
including the following:
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the implementation of the principal operating strategies of our
company, including integration of current acquisitions as well
as acquisition or investment opportunities that may occur in the
future;
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the cyclicality and volatility of raw materials and selling
prices;
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health risks related to the food industry;
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the risk of outbreak of animal diseases, in particular avian
influenza and A(H1N1) influenza, also known as swine
flu;
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more stringent trade barriers in key export markets and
increased regulation of food safety and security;
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strong international and domestic competition;
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general economic, political and business conditions in our
companys markets, both in Brazil and abroad;
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interest rate fluctuations, inflation and exchange rate
movements of the
real
in relation to the U.S. dollar
and other currencies;
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the declaration or payment of dividends;
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the direction and future operation of our company;
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the implementation of our companys financing strategy and
capital expenditure plans;
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the factors or trends affecting our companys financial
condition or results of operations; and
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other factors identified or discussed under Risk
factors.
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Because they involve risks and uncertainties, our
forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future
performance, and the actual results or developments may differ
materially from the expectations expressed in the
forward-looking statements. As for the forward-looking
statements that relate to future financial results and other
projections, actual results will be different due to the
inherent uncertainty of estimates, forecasts and projections.
Because of these uncertainties, potential investors should not
rely on these forward-looking statements.
We undertake no obligation to publicly update any
forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new
information, future events or otherwise.
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23
Presentation of
financial and other information
All references in this prospectus supplement to the
real
,
reais
or
R$ are to the Brazilian
real
, the official
currency of Brazil. All references to
U.S. dollars, dollars or
U.S.$ are to U.S. dollars.
The exchange rate for
reais
into U.S. dollars based
on the selling rate as reported by the Central Bank was R$2.3370
to U.S.$1.00 at December 31, 2008, R$1.7713 to U.S.$1.00 at
December 31, 2007 and R$2.1380 to U.S.$1.00 at
December 31, 2006. On July 8, 2009, the selling rate
was R$2.01 to U.S.$1.00. The
real
/dollar exchange rate
fluctuates widely, and the selling rate at July 8,
2009 may not be indicative of future exchange rates. See
Exchange rates for information regarding exchange
rates for the Brazilian currency since January 1, 2004.
Solely for the convenience of the reader, we have translated
some amounts included in Capitalization and
elsewhere in this prospectus supplement from
reais
into
U.S. dollars using the selling rate as reported by the
Central Bank at July 8, 2009 of R$2.01 to U.S.$1.00. These
translations should not be considered representations that any
such amounts have been, could have been or could be converted
into U.S. dollars at that or at any other exchange rate. In
addition, translations should not be construed as
representations that the
real
amounts represent or have
been or could be converted into U.S. dollars as of that or
any other date.
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS OF PERDIGÃO S.A.
We maintain our books and records in
reais
.
Our Brazilian GAAP consolidated financial statements at and for
each of the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006
have been audited, as stated in the report of the independent
registered public accounting firm. These audited annual
consolidated financial statements are set forth in Item 18
of our 2008 Annual Report on
Form 20-F
and are incorporated by reference in this prospectus.
Our Brazilian GAAP unaudited consolidated interim financial
statements at and for the three months ended March 31, 2009
and 2008 are set forth in Exhibit 99.3 of our second
Current Report on
Form 6-K
filed on July 10, 2009 and are incorporated by reference in
this prospectus.
We prepare our consolidated financial statements in accordance
with Brazilian GAAP, each are based on:
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Brazilian Corporation Law;
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the rules and regulations of the CVM; and
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the accounting standards issued by the Brazilian Institute of
Independent Auditors
(Instituto dos Auditores Independentes
do Brasil)
, or IBRACON.
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Brazilian GAAP differs in significant respects from
U.S. GAAP and IFRS. For more information about the
difference between Brazilian GAAP and U.S. GAAP and a
reconciliation of our net income and shareholders equity
from Brazilian GAAP to U.S. GAAP, see note 24 to our
annual consolidated financial statements incorporated by
reference in this prospectus supplement.
The report covering the December 31, 2008 consolidated
financial statements of our company contains emphasis paragraphs
referring to the following: (1) changes in our consolidated
accounting principles due to the introduction of Law
No. 11.638/07 Provisional Executive Act No. 449/08 as
discussed in note 2 to the consolidated financial
statements; and (2) subsequent to year end, we have entered
into a merger agreement with Sadia S.A., in order to allow the
business combination of the companies as discussed in
note 25 (iv) to the consolidated financial statements
Our consolidated financial statements and financial data for the
year ended December 31, 2006 reflect reclassifications
relating to breeder chicks, which were previously recorded as
inventories and are now
S-
24
Presentation of
financial and other information
recorded as property, plant and equipment. These
reclassifications did not affect our consolidated statement of
income for any year. As a result of these reclassifications, the
consolidated financial statements and other financial data
(other than consolidated statement of income and statement of
income data) presented in this document differ from the
financial statements published by us in prior years.
Unless otherwise indicated, all financial information of our
company included in this document is derived from our financial
statements in accordance with Brazilian GAAP.
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS OF SADIA S.A.
Sadia maintains its books and records in
reais
.
Sadias U.S. GAAP consolidated financial statements at and
for each of the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and
2006 included in Exhibit 99.2 of our second Current Report
on
Form 6-K
filed on July 10, 2009 have been audited, as stated in the
report of the independent registered public accounting firm
appearing therein, and are incorporated by reference in this
prospectus. These audited consolidated financial statements have
been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
The unaudited consolidated interim financial statements of Sadia
at March 31, 2009 and for the three months ended
March 31, 2009 and 2008 have been prepared in accordance
with Brazilian GAAP and are included in Exhibit 99.4 of our
second Current Report on
Form 6-K
filed on July 10, 2009, which is incorporated by reference
in this prospectus.
PRO FORMA
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
We have incorporated by reference into this prospectus unaudited
pro forma consolidated financial information at and for the
three months ended March 31, 2009 and for the year ended
December 31, 2008 in order to illustrate the effects of our
proposed business combination with Sadia and the offering and
use of proceeds contemplated herein on our results of operations
and financial condition. See Exhibit 99.1 of our second
Current Report on
Form 6-K
filed on July 10, 2009. The unaudited pro forma
consolidated balance sheet data at March 31, 2009 and
December 31, 2008 give effect to our proposed business
combination with Sadia and the offering and use of proceeds
contemplated herein as if they had occurred on such dates. The
unaudited pro forma consolidated statement of operations data
for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and the year
ended December 31, 2008 give effect to our proposed
business combination with Sadia and the offering and use of
proceeds contemplated herein as if they had occurred on
January 1, 2008.
The unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information at
and for the year ended December 31, 2008 has been prepared
in accordance with U.S. GAAP, and the unaudited pro forma
consolidated financial information at and for the three months
ended March 31, 2009 has been prepared in accordance with
Brazilian GAAP. The unaudited pro forma consolidated financial
information is presented for informational purposes only and
does not purport to represent our financial condition or results
of operations had our proposed business combination with Sadia
and the offering and use of proceeds contemplated herein
occurred as of the respective dates indicated above. In
addition, the unaudited pro forma consolidated financial
information does not purport to project our future financial
position or results of operations as of any future date or for
any future period.
S-
25
Use of proceeds
Assuming an offering price of R$40.00 per common share (the
closing sales price on the São Paulo Stock Exchange on
July 7, 2009), we estimate that the net proceeds from the
global offering will be approximately R$4,483.37 million
(U.S.$2,230.53 million, based upon the selling rate of R$2.01 to
U.S.$1.00 on July 8, 2009), after deducting underwriting
discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses
payable by us. The final offering price will be set forth in the
final prospectus supplement and the pricing term sheet and could
differ from the numbers given above.
We intend to use the net proceeds from the global offering,
without taking into account the proceeds of any common shares
sold upon exercise of the overallotment option, to reduce
short-term debt following the business combination with Sadia,
and for general corporate purposes, which may include, without
limitation, repayment or refinancing of other indebtedness,
acquisitions, investments or other purposes. We currently intend
to use the net proceeds to repay the following short-term
indebtedness of Sadia:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of
March 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Percentage
|
|
Use of
proceeds
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
(%)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(R$
millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advances on exchange contracts
|
|
|
1,012.39
|
|
|
|
640.51
|
|
|
|
1,652.90
|
|
|
|
36.9
|
|
Pre-export facilities
|
|
|
387.49
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
387.49
|
|
|
|
8.7
|
|
Export credit notes
|
|
|
983.02
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
983.02
|
|
|
|
21.9
|
|
Trade-related facilities
|
|
|
368.59
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
368.59
|
|
|
|
8.3
|
|
FinemBNDES facilities
|
|
|
35.50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35.50
|
|
|
|
0.8
|
|
Other short-term instruments
|
|
|
12.55
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.55
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
Working capital facilities
|
|
|
81.70
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
81.70
|
|
|
|
1.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt
|
|
|
2,881.25
|
|
|
|
640.51
|
|
|
|
3,521.76
|
|
|
|
78.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General corporate purposes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
961.61
|
|
|
|
21.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,483.37
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The total indebtedness of Sadia and its subsidiaries, including
the indebtedness set forth in the table above, was
R$8.0 billion as of March 31, 2009, with maturities
varying from one to 132 months and interest rates varying
from 5.0% to 12.5% per year. For more information on
Sadias debt instruments, including indebtedness that we
intend to repay with the net proceeds of this offering, see the
description under the caption Liquidity and Sources of
FundingIndebtedness and Debt Profile set forth in
Exhibit 99.6 (Sadia S.A.: Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations as of
and for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2009) to the
second Current Report on
Form 6-K
filed on July 10, 2009, which description is incorporated
by reference into this section of the prospectus supplement.
The allocation of proceeds from the global offering may differ
from the above estimate due to changes in market and industry
conditions, changes affecting our costs and investments,
opportunities to make acquisitions or investments well as other
factors described under Forward-looking statements.
Our management will retain broad discretion over the use of
proceeds, and we may ultimately use the proceeds for different
purposes than what we currently intend. In the event that the
net proceeds from the global offering are less than the total
amount of short-term indebtedness of Sadia listed above, we
expect to gradually reduce Sadias short-term debt with
other sources of liquidity, including cash flows
S-
26
Use of
proceeds
from operations. Pending any specific application, we may invest
the net proceeds of this offering in cash, cash equivalents or
marketable securities.
An increase (reduction) of R$1.00 in the price per share of
R$40.00 corresponding to the closing sales price for our common
shares on the São Paulo Stock Exchange on July 7,
2009, would increase (reduce) the value of our net proceeds form
the global offering by R$112.3 million.
S-
27
Market information
The principal trading market for our common shares is the
São Paulo Stock Exchange.
SHARE
RECLASSIFICATION AND RELATED SHARE SPLIT
In March 2006, our shareholders approved (1) a share
reclassification, under which our previously issued and
outstanding preferred shares were converted on a one-for-one
basis into common shares and (2) a three-for-one share
split of our common shares. The conversion and related share
split became effective on April 12, 2006. We undertook the
conversion in connection with our voluntary adherence to the
higher corporate governance and disclosure requirements of the
São Paulo Stock Exchanges
Novo Mercado
. As a
result of the share reclassification and share split, our share
capital consists solely of common shares, and each of our common
shares was split into three common shares. In accordance with
Brazilian GAAP, per share data and other information in this
document have not been adjusted to give effect to the
reclassification and related share split. However, the per share
data in accordance with U.S. GAAP that is presented in
Item 3. Key Information-Selected Financial Data
and Note 24 to the audited consolidated financial
statements in our 2008 Annual Report on
Form 20-F
have been adjusted to reflect the share reclassification and the
share split.
On October 20, 2000, ADSs representing our preferred shares
began trading on the NYSE. On May 31, 2009, there were
6,107,195 ADSs outstanding, representing 12,214,390 common
shares, or 5.9% of our outstanding common shares. On
May 31, 2009, we had approximately
20,000 shareholders, including 83 U.S. resident
holders of our common shares (including The Bank of New York, as
depositary). On May 31, 2009, there were 206,527,618 common
shares issued and outstanding (excluding 430,485 common shares
held in treasury).
PRICE HISTORY OF
OUR COMMON SHARES AND PREFERRED SHARES AND THE ADSS
The tables below set forth the high and low closing sales prices
for our common shares and preferred shares on the São Paulo
Stock Exchange and the high and low closing sales prices for the
ADSs on the NYSE for the periods indicated. The sales prices for
our common shares and preferred shares, and the ADSs, have been
adjusted to give effect to the three-for-one share split that
became effective on April 12, 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
São Paulo
stock exchange
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reais
per
|
|
|
Reais
per
|
|
|
New York Stock
Exchange
|
|
|
|
common
share
|
|
|
preferred
share
(1)
|
|
|
U.S. dollars per
ADS
|
|
|
|
High
|
|
|
Low
|
|
|
High
|
|
|
Low
|
|
|
High
|
|
|
Low
|
|
|
|
|
Year
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004
|
|
R$
|
15.33
|
|
|
R$
|
7.00
|
|
|
R$
|
19.40
|
|
|
R$
|
7.87
|
|
|
R$
|
14.73
|
|
|
R$
|
5.12
|
|
2005
|
|
|
22.30
|
|
|
|
15.33
|
|
|
|
26.83
|
|
|
|
14.22
|
|
|
|
24.00
|
|
|
|
11.39
|
|
2006
|
|
|
32.33
|
|
|
|
18.38
|
|
|
|
32.33
|
|
|
|
20.10
|
|
|
|
28.60
|
|
|
|
15.20
|
|
2007
|
|
|
48.96
|
|
|
|
24.51
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56.96
|
|
|
|
22.88
|
|
2008
|
|
|
53.30
|
|
|
|
27.20
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
65.70
|
|
|
|
23.37
|
|
S-
28
Market
information
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
São Paulo
stock exchange
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reais
per
|
|
|
Reais
per
|
|
|
New York Stock
Exchange
|
|
|
|
common
share
|
|
|
preferred
share
(1)
|
|
|
U.S. dollars per
ADS
|
|
Quarter
|
|
High
|
|
|
Low
|
|
|
High
|
|
|
Low
|
|
|
High
|
|
|
Low
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
|
30.20
|
|
|
|
24.51
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28.02
|
|
|
|
22.88
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
|
38.15
|
|
|
|
26.68
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40.75
|
|
|
|
26.06
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
|
41.25
|
|
|
|
30.50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44.91
|
|
|
|
30.25
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
|
48.96
|
|
|
|
37.59
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56.96
|
|
|
|
41.51
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
|
45.38
|
|
|
|
35.06
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
52.03
|
|
|
|
40.62
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
|
53.30
|
|
|
|
39.60
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
65.70
|
|
|
|
46.90
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
|
45.80
|
|
|
|
33.80
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
57.86
|
|
|
|
34.44
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
|
38.20
|
|
|
|
27.20
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39.97
|
|
|
|
23.37
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
|
33.50
|
|
|
|
26.15
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29.45
|
|
|
|
21.76
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
|
41.05
|
|
|
|
25.60
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39.98
|
|
|
|
28.71
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
São Paulo
stock exchange
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reais
per
|
|
|
New York Stock
Exchange
|
|
|
|
common
share
|
|
|
U.S. dollars per
ADS
|
|
Month
|
|
High
|
|
|
Low
|
|
|
High
|
|
|
Low
|
|
|
|
|
January 2009
|
|
|
33.50
|
|
|
|
30.50
|
|
|
|
28.76
|
|
|
|
25.77
|
|
February 2009
|
|
|
31.35
|
|
|
|
28.90
|
|
|
|
27.62
|
|
|
|
23.01
|
|
March 2009
|
|
|
32.70
|
|
|
|
26.15
|
|
|
|
29.45
|
|
|
|
21.76
|
|
April 2009
|
|
|
32.80
|
|
|
|
28.71
|
|
|
|
30.29
|
|
|
|
25.60
|
|
May 2009
|
|
|
39.35
|
|
|
|
32.00
|
|
|
|
39.30
|
|
|
|
34.70
|
|
June 2009
|
|
|
41.05
|
|
|
|
36.26
|
|
|
|
39.98
|
|
|
|
36.57
|
|
Source:
Bloomberg
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Preferred shares were converted into common shares on
April 12, 2006.
|
On July 8, 2009, the closing sales price of:
|
|
Ø
|
our common shares on the São Paulo Stock Exchange was
R$38.80 per share; and
|
|
Ø
|
the ADSs on the NYSE was U.S.$38.52 per ADS.
|
TRADING ON THE
SÃO PAULO STOCK EXCHANGE
The São Paulo Stock Exchange is a public company which
resulted from the merger, in 2008, among
Bolsa de Mercadorias
e Futuros
(BM&F, the Brazilian commodities and futures
exchange),
Bolsa de Valores de São Paulo
(BOVESPA,
the São Paulo stock exchange), and
Companhia Brasileira
de Liquidação e Custódia
(CBLC, a
clearinghouse). Before the merger, BM&F and BOVESPA, which
were non-profit entities owned by their member brokerage firms
until 2007, conducted their initial public offerings and became
public companies. The integration process among such companies
was fully completed in November 2008. Trading on the São
Paulo Stock Exchange is limited to member brokerage firms and a
limited number of authorized non-members. The São Paulo
Stock Exchange currently has open outcry trading sessions, from
10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. or from 11:00 a.m. to
6:00 p.m. during Brazilian summer time. There is also
trading in the so-called After-Market, only through the
automated quotation system of the São Paulo Stock Exchange,
from 5:45 p.m. to 7:00 p.m.
S-
29
Market
information
or from 6:45 p.m. to 7:45 p.m. during Brazilian summer
time. Only shares that were traded during the regular trading
session of the day may be traded in the After-Market of the same
day. Trades are made by entering orders in the Mega Bolsa
electronic trading system, created and operated by BOVESPA.
Settlement of transactions conducted on the São Paulo Stock
Exchange is effected three business days after the trade date
without any adjustment for inflation. Delivery of and payment
for shares is made through the São Paulo Stock
Exchanges securities clearing system. The seller is
ordinarily required to deliver the shares to the exchange on the
second business day following the trade date.
In order to maintain better control over the fluctuation of the
São Paulo Stock Exchange index, in 2003 the São Paulo
Stock Exchange adopted a circuit breaker system in
which the trading session is suspended for a period of 30
minutes or one hour in the event the São Paulo Stock
Exchange index were to fall below the limit of 10.0% or 15.0%,
respectively, in relation to the closing rate of the index of
the previous trading session.
From September to October of 2008, due to high volatility in the
São Paulo Stock Exchange, the circuit breaker
system was activated six times, in some cases right after the
opening of the session and in others, after the dissemination of
news that contradicted market expectations that resulted in
investor panic. On October 6, 2008, the opening of the
São Paulo Stock Exchange was stopped twice, forcing the
exchange to disclose special rules for halting trades if the
São Paulo Stock Exchange index fell 20%. Ultimately, the
market did not fall to such extent.
The São Paulo Stock Exchange is significantly less liquid
than the NYSE and many other of the worlds major stock
exchanges. While all of the outstanding shares of a listed
company may trade on the São Paulo Stock Exchange, in most
cases fewer than half of the listed shares are actually
available for trading by the public. The remaining shares are
often held by a single or small group of controlling persons or
by governmental entities.
Trading on the São Paulo Stock Exchange by a holder not
deemed to be domiciled in Brazil for Brazilian tax and
regulatory purposes, or a non-Brazilian holder, is subject to
certain limitations under Brazilian foreign investment
regulations. With limited exceptions, non-Brazilian holders may
trade on the São Paulo Stock Exchange only in accordance
with the requirements of Resolution No. 2,689 of
January 26, 2000 of the CMN. Resolution No. 2,689
requires securities held by non-Brazilian holders to be
maintained in the custody of, or in deposit accounts with,
financial institutions that are authorized by the Central Bank
and the Brazilian Securities Commission. In addition, Resolution
No. 2,689 requires non-Brazilian holders to restrict their
securities trading to transactions on the São Paulo Stock
Exchange or organized over-the-counter markets. With limited
exceptions, non-Brazilian holders may not transfer the ownership
of investments made under Resolution No. 2,689 to other
non-Brazilian holders through private transactions. For more
information, see Description of Share
CapitalRegulation of Foreign Investment in the
accompanying prospectus.
REGULATION OF
BRAZILIAN SECURITIES MARKETS
The Brazilian securities markets are regulated by the CVM, which
has authority over stock exchanges and the securities markets
generally, by the CMN and by the Central Bank, which has, among
other powers, licensing authority over brokerage firms and which
regulates foreign investment and foreign exchange transactions.
The Brazilian securities market is governed by Brazilian Law
No. 6,385/76, as amended, and by the Brazilian Corporation
Law and other CVM rulings and regulations.
Under the Brazilian Corporation Law, a company may be either
public
(companhia aberta),
as we are, or closely held
(companhia fechada)
. All public companies are registered
with the CVM and are subject to periodic reporting requirements.
A company registered with the CVM may have its securities traded
on the Brazilian stock exchanges or in the Brazilian
over-the-counter market. The shares of a listed company, like
those of our company, also may be traded privately subject to
certain limitations.
S-
30
Market
information
The Brazilian over-the-counter market consists of direct trades
between persons in which a financial institution registered with
the CVM serves as intermediary. No special application, other
than registration with the CVM, is necessary for securities of a
public company to be traded in this market. The CVM must receive
notice of all trades carried out in the Brazilian
over-the-counter market by the respective intermediaries.
Trading of a companys securities on the São Paulo
Stock Exchange may be suspended in anticipation of a material
announcement. A company must also suspend trading of its
securities on international stock exchanges on which its
securities are traded. Trading may also be suspended by the
São Paulo Stock Exchange or the CVM, among other reasons,
based on or due to a belief that a company has provided
inadequate information regarding a material event or has
provided inadequate responses to an inquiry by the CVM or the
relevant stock exchange.
Brazilian Law No. 6,385/76, as amended, the Brazilian
Corporation Law and regulations issued by the CVM provide for,
among other things, disclosure obligations, restrictions on
insider trading and price manipulation and protections for
minority shareholders. However, the Brazilian securities markets
are not as highly regulated and supervised as securities markets
in the United States and some other jurisdictions. In addition,
rules and policies against self-dealing or for preserving
shareholder interests may be less well-defined and enforced in
Brazil than in the United States, which may put holders of our
common shares and the ADSs at a disadvantage. Corporate
disclosures also may be less complete than for public companies
in the United States and certain other jurisdictions.
SÃO PAULO
STOCK EXCHANGE CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STANDARDS
The São Paulo Stock Exchange has listing segments:
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Corporate Governance Level 1;
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Corporate Governance Level 2; and
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The
Novo Mercado
(New Market) of the São Paulo Stock
Exchange.
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These listing segments have been designed for the trading of
shares issued by companies that voluntarily undertake to abide
by corporate governance practices and disclosure requirements in
addition to those already required under the Brazilian
Corporation Law. The inclusion of a company in any of the new
segments requires adherence to a series of corporate governance
rules. These rules are designed to increase shareholders
rights and enhance the quality of information provided by
Brazilian corporations.
In April 2006, we entered into a listing agreement with the
São Paulo Stock Exchange, under which we agreed to comply
with stricter corporate governance and disclosure requirements
established by the São Paulo Stock Exchange in order to
qualify as a company admitted to the
Novo Mercado
.
When we became a company within the
Novo Mercado
, we
agreed, among other things, to:
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maintain a share capital structure composed exclusively of
common shares;
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ensure that shares representing 25% of our total outstanding
share capital are held by investors other than our directors,
executive officers and any controlling shareholders;
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adopt offering procedures that favor widespread ownership of
shares whenever making a public offering;
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comply with minimum quarterly disclosure standards;
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follow stricter disclosure policies with respect to transactions
involving our securities made by any controlling shareholders
and our directors and executive officers;
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make a schedule of corporate events available to our
shareholders;
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S-
31
Market
information
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offer tag-along rights to minority shareholders (meaning that,
upon the acquisition of a controlling interest, the purchaser
must also agree to purchase the shares of minority shareholders
for the same price paid for the shares in the controlling stake);
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in the event of a delisting of shares, conduct a public tender
offer for our common shares at a price at least equal to the
economic value determined pursuant to an appraisal;
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present an annual balance sheet prepared in accordance with, or
reconciled to, U.S. GAAP or International Financial
Reporting Standards;
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establish a two-year term for all members of the board of
directors;
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require that at least 20% of our board of directors consist of
independent directors; and
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submit to arbitration by the Market Arbitration Chamber
(Câmara de Arbitragem do Mercado)
all controversies
and disputes involving our company, members of our board of
directors, board of executive officers, fiscal council or
shareholders relating to the application, validity, efficacy,
interpretation, violation or effect of the
Novo Mercado
listing agreement and regulations, our by-laws, the
Brazilian Corporation Law or the rules of the CMN, the Central
Bank, the CVM or the Market Arbitration Chamber or other rules
within the jurisdiction of the Market Arbitration Chamber.
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All members of our board of directors, our board of executive
officers and our fiscal council signed a management compliance
statement
(Termo de Anuência dos Administradores)
under which they take personal responsibility for compliance
with the
Novo Mercado
listing agreement, the rules of the
Market Arbitration Chamber and the regulations of the
Novo
Mercado
.
S-
32
Exchange rates
Until March 4, 2005, there were two legal foreign exchange
markets in Brazil: the commercial rate exchange market, or the
Commercial Market; and the floating rate exchange
market, or the Floating Market. The Commercial
Market was reserved primarily for foreign trade transactions and
transactions that generally required prior approval from
Brazilian monetary authorities, such as registered investments
by foreign persons and related remittances of funds abroad
(including the payment of principal and interest on loans,
notes, bonds and other debt instruments denominated in foreign
currencies and registered with the Central Bank). The Floating
Market rate generally applied to specific transactions for which
Central Bank approval was not required. Both the Commercial
Market rate and the Floating Market rate were reported by the
Central Bank on a daily basis.
On March 4, 2005, the Central Bank issued Resolution
No. 3,265, providing for several changes in Brazilian
foreign exchange regulation, including (1) the unification
of the foreign exchange markets into a single exchange market,
(2) the easing of several rules for acquisition of foreign
currency by Brazilian residents and (3) the extension of
the term for converting foreign currency derived from Brazilian
exports. The Central Bank may issue further regulations in
relation to foreign exchange transactions, as well as on
payments and transfers of Brazilian currency between Brazilian
residents and non-residents (such transfers being commonly known
as the international transfer of
reais)
, including those
made through the so-called non-resident accounts (also known as
CC5 accounts).
Since the beginning of 2001, the Brazilian exchange market has
been increasingly volatile, and, until early 2003, the value of
the
real
declined relative to the U.S. dollar,
primarily due to financial and political instability in Brazil
and Argentina. In 2005, 2006 and 2007, however, on average the
real
appreciated in relation to the U.S. dollar
13.4%, 9.5% and 16.3%, respectively. In 2008, the
real
depreciated against the U.S. dollar by 31.9%. Although
the Central Bank has intervened occasionally to control unstable
movements in the foreign exchange rates, the exchange market has
continued to be volatile in 2009 and may continue to be volatile
in the future.
The following table shows the selling rate for U.S. dollars
for the periods and dates indicated. The information in the
Average column represents the average of the daily
exchange rates during the periods presented. The numbers in the
Period End column are the quotes for the exchange
rate as of the last business day of the period in question.
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Reais
per U.S
Dollar
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Period
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Year
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High
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Low
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Average
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end
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2004
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3.2051
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2.6544
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2.9257
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2.6544
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2005
|
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2.7621
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|
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|
2.1633
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|
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|
2.4341
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|
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|
2.3407
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2006
|
|
|
2.3711
|
|
|
|
2.0586
|
|
|
|
2.1771
|
|
|
|
2.1380
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2007
|
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|
2.1556
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1.8389
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2.2002
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1.7713
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2008
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|
2.5004
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|
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|
1.5593
|
|
|
|
1.8375
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|
2.3370
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Reais
per U.S.
Dollar
|
|
Month
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High
|
|
|
Low
|
|
|
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January 2009
|
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|
2.3803
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|
|
|
2.1889
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February 2009
|
|
|
2.3916
|
|
|
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2.2446
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March 2009
|
|
|
2.4218
|
|
|
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2.2375
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April 2009
|
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2.2899
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2.1699
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May 2009
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2.1476
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1.9730
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June 2009
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2.0138
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1.9214
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Source:
Central Bank/Bloomberg
S-
33
Capitalization
The following table sets forth our consolidated debt and
capitalization at March 31, 2009, derived from our
consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with
Brazilian GAAP:
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on an actual historical basis; and
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pro forma for our business combination with Sadia and for the
sale of common shares, including common shares in the form of
ADSs, in the global offering at the public offering price
(assuming an offering price of R$40.00 per common share, which
was the closing sales price on the São Paulo Stock Exchange
on July 7, 2009), and after deduction of the underwriting
discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses
payable by us in connection with the global offering, and the
use of proceeds therefrom.
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You should read this table in conjunction with our consolidated
financial statements incorporated by reference in this
prospectus supplement.
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At March 31,
2009
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Historical
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Pro
forma
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(in millions
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(in millions
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(in millions
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(in millions
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of
reais)
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of
U.S.$)
(1)
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of
reais)
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of
U.S.$)
(1)
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Short-term debt (including current portion of long-term
debt)
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Real
-denominated debt:
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Secured
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94.7
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47.1
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Unsecured
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509.8
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253.6
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Foreign currency-denominated debt:
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Secured
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1,199.2
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596.6
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Unsecured
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Total short-term
debt
(2)
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1,803.7
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897.3
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3,185.3
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1,584.7
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Long-term debt (excluding current portion of long-term
debt)
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Real
-denominated debt:
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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Secured
|
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|
491.2
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|
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|
244.4
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|
|
|
|
|
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Unsecured
|
|
|
168.4
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|
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|
83.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Foreign currency-denominated debt:
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Secured
|
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|
2,942.2
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|
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1,463.8
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|
|
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Unsecured
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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Total long-term
debt
(3)
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3,601.8
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1,792.0
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6,329.2
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3,148.9
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Shareholders equity
|
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3,879.1
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1,929.9
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11,632.7
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|
5,787.4
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Total capitalization
(long-term debt, plus
shareholders equity)
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7,480.9
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3,721.9
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17,961.9
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|
8,936.3
|
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(1)
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Translated for convenience only using the selling rate as
reported by the Central Bank at July 8, 2009 for reais into
U.S. dollars of R$2.01 to U.S.$1.00.
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(2)
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On a pro forma consolidated basis, giving effect to the
business combination with Sadia but before giving effect to the
use of a portion of the net proceeds of the global offering to
repay indebtedness, at March 31, 2009 we would have had
real
-denominated short-term secured debt of
R$456.9 million,
real
-denominated short-term
unsecured debt of R$1,945.1 million, foreign
currency-denominated short-term secured debt of
R$3,673.9 million and no foreign currency-denominated
short-term unsecured debt.
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S-
34
Capitalization
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(3)
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On a pro forma consolidated basis, giving effect to the
business combination with Sadia but before giving effect to the
use of a portion of the net proceeds of the global offering to
repay indebtedness, at March 31, 2009 we would have had
real
-denominated long-term secured debt of
R$1,608.0 million,
real
-denominated long-term
unsecured debt of R$168.4 million, foreign
currency-denominated long-term secured debt of
R$5,560.3 million and no foreign currency-denominated
long-term unsecured debt.
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We (the parent company) have guaranteed debt of our subsidiaries
in an aggregate principal amount of R$3,838.7 million at
March 31, 2009.
S-
35
Taxation
The following summary contains a description of Brazilian and
U.S. federal income tax consequences of the acquisition,
ownership and disposition of common shares or ADSs. It does not
purport to be a comprehensive description of all the tax
considerations that may be relevant to a decision to purchase
our common shares or ADSs. It is not applicable to all
categories of investors, some of which may be subject to special
rules and does not specifically address all of the Brazilian and
U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to any
particular holder. This summary is based upon the tax laws of
Brazil and regulations thereunder and on the tax laws of the
United States and regulations thereunder as in effect on the
date hereof, which are subject to change, possibly with
retroactive effect, and to differing interpretations.
Prospective purchasers of common shares or ADSs should
consult their own tax advisors as to the tax consequences of the
acquisition, ownership and disposition of common shares or
ADSs.
Although there is at present no income tax treaty between Brazil
and the United States, the tax authorities of the two countries
have had discussions that may culminate in such a treaty. No
assurance can be given, however, as to whether or when a treaty
will enter into force or how it will affect the
U.S. Holders (as defined below) of our common shares or
ADSs. Prospective holders of common shares or ADSs should
consult their own tax advisors as to the tax consequences of the
acquisition, ownership and disposition of common shares or ADSs
in their particular circumstances.
BRAZILIAN TAX
CONSIDERATIONS
The following discussion summarizes the material Brazilian tax
consequences of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of
our common shares or ADSs by a holder that is not domiciled in
Brazil for purposes of Brazilian taxation (a Non-Resident
Holder) and does not specifically address all of the
Brazilian tax considerations applicable to any particular
Non-Resident Holder. The tax consequences described below do not
take into account the effects of any tax treaties or reciprocity
of tax treatment entered into by Brazil and other countries. The
discussion also does not address any tax consequences under the
tax laws of any state or locality of Brazil. Each Non-Resident
Holder should consult its own tax adviser concerning the
Brazilian tax consequences of an investment in common shares or
ADSs. The discussion below is based on Brazilian tax law and
regulations as currently in effect, which are subject to change,
possibly with retroactive effect, and to differing
interpretations. Any change in that law may change the
consequences described below.
Income
Tax
Dividends
Dividends paid by a Brazilian corporation, such as our company,
including stock dividends and other dividends, to a Non-Resident
Holder of common shares or ADSs are currently not subject to
Brazilian withholding income tax, to the extent that such
amounts are related to profits generated on or after
January 1, 1996.
Interest on
Shareholders Equity
Law No. 9,249, dated December 26, 1995, as amended,
allows a Brazilian corporation, such as ourselves, to make
distributions to shareholders of interest on shareholders
equity. These distributions may be paid in cash. Such payments
represent a deductible expense from the payers corporate
income tax and social contribution on net profits tax basis. For
tax purposes, this interest is limited to the daily
S-
36
Taxation
pro rata variation of the Brazilian Federal Governments
Long-Term Interest Rate (TJLP), as determined by the
Central Bank from time to time, and may not exceed the greater
of:
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50% of net income (after the social contribution on net profits
and before taking into account the provision for corporate
income tax and the amounts attributable to shareholders as
interest on shareholders equity) for the period in respect
of which the payment is made; and
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50% of the sum of retained profits and profit reserves as of the
date of the beginning of the period in respect of which the
payment is made.
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Payment of interest on shareholders equity to a
Non-Resident Holder is subject to withholding income tax at the
rate of 15%, or 25% if the Non-Resident Holder is domiciled in a
country or location (1) that does not impose income tax, or
(2) where the maximum income tax rate is lower than 20%, or
(3) where the applicable local legislation imposes
restrictions on disclosing the shareholding composition or the
ownership of the investment (Tax Haven Residents).
In addition, Law No. 11,727, of June 23, 2008, or Law
No. 11,727, introduced a broader concept of tax haven
jurisdiction (which would incorporate any privileged tax
regime) applicable to transactions subject to Brazilian
transfer pricing rules.
Due to the recent enactment of this Law and the lack of relevant
regulations issued by the Brazilian tax authorities, we are not
able to ascertain if this privileged tax regime concept will
also be applied to non-resident investors such as a Non-Resident
Holder. We recommend that prospective investors consult their
own tax advisors from time to time about the changes implemented
by Law No. 11,727 and by any Brazilian tax law or
regulation with respect to the concept of tax haven jurisdiction.
If the tax authorities determine that payments of interest on
shareholders equity made to a Non-Resident Holder will
benefit from a privileged tax regime, the withholding income tax
rate applicable to such payments could be 25%.
These payments of interest on shareholders equity may be
included, at their net value, as part of any mandatory dividend.
To the extent payment of interest on shareholders equity
is so included, the corporation is required to distribute to
shareholders an additional amount to ensure that the net amount
received by them, after payment of the applicable Brazilian
withholding income tax, plus the amount of declared dividends is
at least equal to the mandatory dividend.
Gains
According to Law No. 10,833 dated December 29, 2003,
as amended, gains recognized on a disposition or sale of assets
located in Brazil, such as our common shares, are subject to
income tax in Brazil, regardless of whether the disposition or
sale is made by the Non-Resident Holder to a Brazilian resident
or to another non-resident of Brazil.
As a general rule, capital gains realized as a result of a
disposition or sale of shares are the positive difference
between the amount realized on the disposition of the relevant
shares and their acquisition cost.
Capital gains realized by Non-Resident Holders on the
disposition or sale of common shares carried out on a Brazilian
stock exchange (which includes the transactions carried out on
the organized over-the-counter market) are:
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exempt from income tax, when realized by a Non-Resident Holder
that (1) has registered its investment in Brazil with the
Central Bank under Resolution No. 2,689/00 (2,689
Holder) and (2) is not a Tax Haven Resident; and
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subject to withholding income tax at a rate of 15% in any other
case, including gains realized by a Non-Resident Holder that is
not a 2,689 Holder, or is a 2,689 Holder but also a Tax Haven
|
S-
37
Taxation
|
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Resident. In this case, a withholding income tax of 0.005% shall
be applicable and can be offset against any income tax due on
the capital gain.
|
Any other gains realized on the disposition of common shares
that are not carried out on a Brazilian stock exchange are:
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Ø
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subject to income tax at a rate of 15% when realized by any
Non-Resident Holder that is not a Tax Haven Resident, whether or
not such holder is a 2,689 Holder; and
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Ø
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subject to income tax at a rate of 25% when realized by a Tax
Haven Resident, whether or not such holder is a
2,689 Holder.
|
In the cases described above, if the gains are related to
transactions conducted on the Brazilian non-organized
over-the-counter market with intermediation, the withholding
income tax of 0.005% shall also be applicable and can be offset
against any income tax due on the capital gain.
Any exercise of preemptive rights relating to common shares will
not be subject to Brazilian taxation. Gains realized by a
Non-Resident Holder on the disposition of preemptive rights will
be subject to Brazilian income tax according to the same rules
applicable to disposition or sale of common shares.
In the case of a redemption of common shares or a capital
reduction, the positive difference between the amount received
by the Non- Resident Holder and the acquisition cost of the
common shares redeemed is treated as capital gain derived from
the sale or exchange of shares not carried out on a Brazilian
stock exchange and is therefore subject to income tax at the
rate of 15%, or 25%, in the case of Tax Haven Residents.
There can be no assurance that the current favorable tax
treatment of 2,689 Holders will continue in the future.
Sale of ADSs by
U.S. Holders to Other Non-Residents in Brazil
As discussed above, the sale of property located in Brazil
involving Non-Resident Holders is subject to Brazilian income
tax. We have been advised that ADSs do not qualify as property
located in Brazil and, thus, should not be subject to the
Brazilian withholding tax. However, due to the lack of any
administrative or judicial guidance, there is no assurance that
such position would prevail.
Gains on the
Exchange of ADSs for Common Shares
The exchange of ADSs for common shares should not be subject to
Brazilian withholding tax. Non-Resident Holders may exchange
ADSs for the underlying common shares, sell the common shares on
a Brazilian stock exchange and remit abroad the proceeds of the
sale within five business days from the date of exchange (in
reliance on the depositarys electronic registration) with
no tax consequences.
Upon receipt of the underlying common shares in exchange for
ADSs, Non-Resident Holders may also elect to register with the
Central Bank the U.S. dollar value of such common shares as
a foreign portfolio investment under Resolution
No. 2,689/00, which will entitle them to the tax treatment
discussed above.
Alternatively, the Non-Resident Holder is also entitled to
register with the Central Bank the U.S. dollar value of
such common shares as a foreign direct investment under Law
No. 4,131/62, in which case capital gains will be taxed at
a rate of 15%, or 25% if the Non-Resident Holder is a Tax Haven
Resident.
S-
38
Taxation
Gains on the
Exchange of Common Shares for ADSs
The deposit of common shares in exchange for the ADSs may be
subject to Brazilian income tax on capital gains if the
acquisition cost of the common shares is lower than:
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Ø
|
the average price per common share on the Brazilian stock
exchange on which the greatest number of such common shares were
sold on the day of deposit; or
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Ø
|
if no common shares were sold on that day, the average price on
the Brazilian stock exchange on which the greatest number of
common shares were sold during the 15 preceding trading sessions.
|
In such case, the difference between the acquisition cost and
the average price of the common shares, calculated as set forth
above, will be considered a capital gain subject to income tax
at a rate of 15%, or 25% for Tax Haven Residents.
Tax on Foreign
Exchange and Financial Transactions
Foreign Exchange
Transactions
Brazilian law imposes a Tax on Foreign Exchange Transactions, or
IOF/Exchange Tax, due on the conversion of
reais
into foreign currency and on the conversion of foreign
currency into
reais
. Currently, IOF rates for almost all
foreign currency exchange transactions is 0.38%. However,
foreign exchange transactions carried out by a non-resident of
Brazil for investments in the Brazilian financial and capital
markets under the rules of the Brazilian Monetary Council are
currently subject to IOF/Exchange Tax at a zero rate, including
foreign exchange transactions in connection with payment of
dividends and interest on shareholders equity with respect
to common shares and ADSs. Nevertheless, IOF/Exchange Tax will
be levied at a rate of 0.38% on payments of dividends and
interest on shareholders equity made to a Non-Resident
Holder with respect to common shares in case such Non-Brazilian
Holder chooses to register the common shares with the Central
Bank as a foreign direct investment. In any situation, the
Brazilian government may increase the rate at any time up to 25%
on the foreign exchange transaction amount. However, any such
increase in rates may only apply to future transactions.
Tax on
Transactions Involving Bonds and Securities
Brazilian law imposes a Tax on Transactions Involving Bonds and
Securities, or IOF/Bonds Tax, including those
carried out on a Brazilian stock exchange. The rate of IOF/Bonds
Tax applicable to transactions involving common shares is
currently zero, but the Brazilian government may increase such
rate at any time up to 1.5% of the transaction amount per day.
However, any increase in such rate may only apply to future
transactions.
Other Brazilian
Taxes
There are no Brazilian inheritance, gift or succession taxes
applicable to the ownership, transfer or disposition of common
shares or ADSs by individuals or entities not domiciled in
Brazil, except for gift and inheritance taxes imposed by some
Brazilian states on gifts or bequests by these individuals or
entities not domiciled or residing in Brazil to individuals or
entities domiciled or residing within such states. There are no
Brazilian stamp, issue, registration or similar taxes or duties
payable by holders of common shares or ADSs.
U.S. FEDERAL
INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
The following summary describes U.S. federal income tax
consequences of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of
our common shares and ADSs as of the date hereof. Except where
noted, this summary deals only with U.S. Holders (as
defined below) that hold our common shares or ADSs as capital
assets for U.S. federal income tax purposes (generally,
property held for investment). As used in
S-
39
Taxation
this summary, the term U.S. Holder means a
holder of our common shares or ADSs that is for
U.S. federal income tax purposes:
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Ø
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an individual citizen or resident of the United States;
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Ø
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a corporation (or other entity treated as a corporation for
U.S. federal income tax purposes) created or organized in
or under the laws of the United States, any State thereof or the
District of Columbia;
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Ø
|
an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal
income taxation regardless of its source; or
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Ø
|
a trust if it (1) is subject to the primary supervision of
a court within the United States and one or more United States
persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions
of the trust or (2) has a valid election in effect under
applicable United States Treasury regulations to be treated as a
United States person.
|
This summary does not represent a detailed description of the
U.S. federal income tax consequences applicable to you if
you are subject to special treatment under the U.S. federal
income tax laws, including if you are:
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Ø
|
a dealer in securities or currencies;
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Ø
|
a financial institution;
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Ø
|
a regulated investment company;
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Ø
|
a real estate investment trust;
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Ø
|
an insurance company;
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Ø
|
a tax-exempt organization;
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Ø
|
a person holding our common shares or ADSs as part of a hedging,
integrated or conversion transaction or a straddle;
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Ø
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a person deemed to sell our common shares or ADSs under the
constructive sale provisions of the U.S. Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended (the Code);
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Ø
|
a trader in securities that has elected the mark-to-market
method of accounting for your securities;
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Ø
|
a person liable for alternative minimum tax;
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Ø
|
a person who owns or is deemed to own 10% or more of our voting
stock;
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Ø
|
a partnership or other pass-through entity for U.S. federal
income tax purposes; or
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Ø
|
a person whose functional currency for
U.S. federal income tax purposes is not the
U.S. dollar.
|
The discussion below is based upon the provisions of the Code,
and regulations, rulings and judicial decisions thereunder as of
the date hereof, and such authorities may be replaced, revoked
or modified so as to result in U.S. federal income tax
consequences different from those discussed below. In addition,
this summary is based, in part, upon representations made by the
depositary to us and assumes that the deposit agreement relating
to the ADSs, and all other related agreements, will be performed
in accordance with their terms.
If a partnership holds our common shares or ADSs, the tax
treatment of a partner will generally depend upon the status of
the partner and the activities of the partnership. If you are a
partner of a partnership holding our common shares or ADSs, you
should consult your tax advisors.
This summary does not contain a detailed description of all the
U.S. federal income tax consequences to you in light of
your particular circumstances and does not address the effects
of any state, local or
non-United
States tax laws. If you are considering the purchase, ownership
or disposition of our common shares or ADSs, you should consult
your own tax advisors concerning the U.S. federal income
tax consequences to you in light of your particular situation,
as well as any consequences arising under the laws of any other
taxing jurisdiction.
S-
40
Taxation
The U.S. Treasury has expressed concerns that
intermediaries in the chain of ownership between the holder of
an ADS and the issuer of the security underlying the ADS may be
taking actions that are inconsistent with the claiming of
foreign tax credits for U.S. Holders of ADSs. Such actions
would also be inconsistent with the claiming of the reduced rate
of tax, described below, applicable to dividends received by
certain non-corporate holders. Accordingly, the analysis of the
creditability of Brazilian taxes and the availability of the
reduced tax rate for dividends received by certain non-corporate
holders, each described below, could be affected by actions
taken by intermediaries in the chain of ownership between the
holder of an ADS and the Company.
ADSs
If you hold ADSs, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, you
generally will be treated as the owner of the underlying common
shares that are represented by the ADSs. Accordingly, deposits
or withdrawals of common shares for ADSs will not be subject to
U.S. federal income tax.
Taxation of
Dividends
Subject to the discussion under Passive Foreign
Investment Company below, the gross amount of
distributions on the ADSs or our common shares (including
amounts withheld to reflect Brazilian withholding taxes and
distributions of interest on shareholders equity, as
described above under Brazilian Tax
Considerations) will be taxable as dividends, to the
extent paid out of our current or accumulated earnings and
profits, as determined under U.S. federal income tax
principles. Such income (including withheld taxes) will be
includable in your gross income as ordinary income on the day
actually or constructively received by you, in the case of our
common shares, or by the depositary, in the case of ADSs. Such
dividends will not be eligible for the dividends received
deduction allowed to corporations under the Code.
With respect to non-corporate U.S. Holders, certain
dividends received in taxable years before January 1, 2011
from a qualified foreign corporation may be subject to reduced
rates of taxation. Subject to certain limitations, a foreign
corporation is treated as a qualified foreign corporation with
respect to dividends received from that corporation on shares
(or ADSs backed by such shares) that are readily tradable on an
established securities market in the United States.
U.S. Treasury Department guidance indicates that the ADSs
(which are listed on the NYSE), but not our common shares, are
readily tradable on an established securities market in the
United States. Thus, although we believe that dividends received
with respect to ADSs currently meet the conditions required for
those reduced tax rates, we do not believe that dividends
received with respect to common shares (rather than ADSs)
currently meet the conditions required for those reduced tax
rates. We cannot assure you that the ADSs will be considered
readily tradable on an established securities market in later
years. Non-corporate holders that do not meet a minimum holding
period requirement during which they are not protected from the
risk of loss or that elect to treat the dividend income as
investment income pursuant to Section 163(d)(4)
of the Code will not be eligible for the reduced rates of
taxation regardless of our status as a qualified foreign
corporation. In addition, the rate reduction will not apply to a
dividend if the recipient of the dividend is obligated to make
related payments with respect to positions in substantially
similar or related property. This disallowance applies even if
the minimum holding period has been met. Furthermore,
non-corporate U.S. Holders will not be eligible for reduced
rates of taxation on any dividends received from us if we are a
passive foreign investment company (as discussed below under
Passive Foreign Investment Company) in the
taxable year in which such dividends are paid or in the
preceding taxable year. You should consult your own tax advisors
regarding the application of these rules given your particular
circumstances.
The amount of any dividend paid in
reais
will equal the
U.S. dollar value of the
reais
received calculated
by reference to the exchange rate in effect on the date the
dividend is received by you, in the case of common shares, or by
the depositary, in the case of ADSs, regardless of whether the
reais
are
S-
41
Taxation
converted into U.S. dollars. If the
reais
received
as a dividend are converted into U.S. dollars on the date
they are received, you generally will not be required to
recognize foreign currency gain or loss in respect of the
dividend income. If the
reais
received as a dividend are
not converted into U.S. dollars on the date of receipt, you
will have a basis in the
reais
equal to their
U.S. dollar value on the date of receipt. Any gain or loss
realized on a subsequent conversion or other disposition of the
reais
will be treated as U.S. source ordinary income
or loss.
Subject to certain conditions and limitations, Brazilian
withholding taxes on distributions (including distribution of
interest on shareholders equity) will be treated as
foreign taxes eligible for credit against your U.S. federal
income tax liability. For purposes of calculating the foreign
tax credit, dividends paid on the ADSs or our common shares will
be treated as income from sources outside the United States and
will generally constitute passive category income. In addition,
in certain circumstances, if you have held ADSs or common shares
for less than a specified minimum period during which you are
not protected from risk of loss, or are obligated to make
payments related to the dividends, you will not be allowed a
foreign tax credit for foreign taxes imposed on dividends paid
on the ADSs or common shares. The rules governing the foreign
tax credit are complex. You are urged to consult your tax
advisors regarding the availability of the foreign tax credit
under your particular circumstances. Instead of claiming a
credit, you may, at your election, deduct such otherwise
creditable Brazilian withholding taxes in computing your taxable
income, but only for a taxable year in which you elect to do so
with respect to all foreign income taxes paid or accrued in such
taxable year and subject to generally applicable limitations
under U.S. law.
To the extent that the amount of any distribution (including
amounts withheld to reflect Brazilian withholding taxes and
distributions of interest on shareholders equity, as
described above under Brazilian Tax
Considerations) exceeds our current and accumulated
earnings and profits for a taxable year, as determined under
U.S. federal income tax principles, the distribution will
first be treated as a tax-free return of capital, causing a
reduction in the adjusted basis of the ADSs or common shares
(thereby increasing the amount of gain, or decreasing the amount
of loss, to be recognized by you on a subsequent disposition of
the ADSs or common shares), and the balance in excess of
adjusted basis will be taxed as capital gain recognized on a
sale or exchange (as discussed below under Taxation
of Capital Gains). Consequently, any distributions in
excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits would
generally not give rise to income from sources outside the
United States and you would generally not be able to use the
foreign tax credit arising from any Brazilian withholding tax
imposed on such distributions unless such credit could be
applied (subject to applicable limitations) against
U.S. federal income tax due on other income from sources
outside the United States in the appropriate category for
foreign tax credit purposes. However, we do not expect to
calculate earnings and profits in accordance with
U.S. federal income tax principles. Therefore, you should
assume that a distribution will generally be treated as a
dividend (as discussed above).
Distributions of common shares or ADSs, or rights to subscribe
for common shares or ADSs, which are received as part of a pro
rata distribution to all of our shareholders generally will not
be subject to U.S. federal income tax.
Passive Foreign
Investment Company
Based on our financial statements, relevant market and
shareholder data, and the projected composition of our income
and valuation of our assets, including goodwill, we do not
believe we would be a passive foreign investment company, or
PFIC, for U.S. federal income tax purposes for
2008, and we do not expect to be a PFIC for 2009 or in the
future, although we can provide no assurances in this regard.
In general, we will be a PFIC for any taxable year in which:
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Ø
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at least 75% of our gross income is passive income, or
|
S-
42
Taxation
|
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Ø
|
at least 50% of the value (determined on a quarterly basis) of
our assets is attributable to assets that produce or are held
for the production of passive income.
|
For this purpose, cash is a passive asset and passive income
generally includes dividends, interest, royalties and rents
(other than royalties and rents derived in the active conduct of
a trade or business and not derived from a related person). If
we own at least 25% (by value) of the stock of another
corporation, we will be treated, for purposes of the PFIC tests,
as owning our proportionate share of the other
corporations assets and receiving our proportionate share
of the other corporations income.
The determination of whether we are a PFIC must be made
annually. Accordingly, it is possible that we may become a PFIC
in the current or any future taxable year due to changes in our
income or asset composition. Because we have valued our goodwill
based on the market value of our equity, a decrease in the price
of our ADSs or common shares may also result in our becoming a
PFIC. If we are a PFIC for any taxable year during which you
hold our ADSs or common shares, you will be subject to special
tax rules discussed below and could suffer adverse tax
consequences.
If we are a PFIC for any taxable year during which you hold our
ADSs or common shares, you will be subject to special tax rules
with respect to any excess distribution received and
any gain realized from a sale or other disposition, including a
pledge, of ADSs or common shares. Distributions received in a
taxable year that are greater than 125% of the average annual
distributions received during the shorter of the three preceding
taxable years or your holding period for the ADSs or common
shares will be treated as excess distributions. Under these
special tax rules:
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Ø
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the excess distribution or gain will be allocated ratably over
your holding period for the ADSs or common shares,
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Ø
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the amount allocated to the current taxable year, and any
taxable year prior to the first taxable year in which we were a
PFIC, will be treated as ordinary income, and
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Ø
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the amount allocated to each other year will be subject to tax
at the highest tax rate in effect for that year and the interest
charge generally applicable to underpayments of tax will be
imposed on the resulting tax attributable to each such year.
|
In addition, non-corporate U.S. Holders will not be
eligible for reduced rates of taxation on any dividends received
from us in taxable years beginning prior to January 1,
2011, if we are a PFIC in the taxable year in which such
dividends are paid or in the preceding taxable year. You will be
required to file Internal Revenue Service Form 8621 if you
hold our ADSs or common shares in any year in which we are
classified as a PFIC.
If we are a PFIC for any taxable year and any of our
non-United
States subsidiaries is also a PFIC, a U.S. Holder would be
treated as owning a proportionate amount (by value) of the
common shares of the lower-tier PFIC for purposes of the
application of these rules. You are urged to consult your tax
advisors about the application of the PFIC rules to any of our
subsidiaries.
In certain circumstances, in lieu of being subject to the excess
distribution rules discussed above, you may make an election to
include gain on the stock of a PFIC as ordinary income under a
mark-to-market method, provided that such stock is regularly
traded on a qualified exchange. Under current law, the
mark-to-market election may be available to holders of ADSs
because the ADSs are listed on the NYSE, which constitutes a
qualified exchange, although there can be no assurance that the
ADSs will be regularly traded for purposes of the
mark-to-market election. It should also be noted that only the
ADSs and not the common shares are listed on the NYSE. Our
common shares are listed on the
Novo Mercado
(New Market)
of the São Paulo Stock Exchange, which must meet certain
trading, listing, financial disclosure and other requirements to
be treated as a qualified exchange under applicable Treasury
regulations for purposes of the mark-to-market election, and no
assurance can be given that the common shares will be
regularly traded for purposes of the mark-to-market
election.
S-
43
Taxation
If you make an effective mark-to-market election, you will
include in each year as ordinary income the excess of the fair
market value of your ADSs or common shares at the end of the
year over your adjusted tax basis in the ADSs or common shares.
You will be entitled to deduct as an ordinary loss each year the
excess of your adjusted tax basis in the ADSs or common shares
over their fair market value at the end of the year, but only to
the extent of the net amount previously included in income as a
result of the mark-to-market election. If you make an effective
mark-to-market election, any gain you recognize upon the sale or
other disposition of your ADSs or common shares will be treated
as ordinary income and any loss will be treated as ordinary
loss, but only to the extent of the net amount previously
included in income as a result of the mark-to-market election.
Your adjusted tax basis in the ADSs or common shares will be
increased by the amount of any income inclusion and decreased by
the amount of any deductions under the mark-to-market rules. If
you make a mark-to-market election it will be effective for the
taxable year for which the election is made and all subsequent
taxable years unless the ADSs or common shares are no longer
regularly traded on a qualified exchange or the Internal Revenue
Service consents to the revocation of the election. You are
urged to consult your tax advisor about the availability of the
mark-to-market election, and whether making the election would
be advisable in your particular circumstances.
Alternatively, you can sometimes avoid the rules described above
by electing to treat us as a qualified electing fund
under Section 1295 of the Code. This option is not
available to you because we do not intend to comply with the
requirements necessary to permit you to make this election. You
are urged to consult your tax advisors concerning the United
States federal income tax consequences of holding ADSs or common
shares if we are considered a PFIC in any taxable year.
Taxation of
Capital Gains
For U.S. federal income tax purposes and subject to the
discussion under Passive Foreign Investment
Company above, you will recognize taxable gain or loss on
any sale, exchange or redemption of common shares or ADSs in an
amount equal to the difference between the amount realized for
the common shares or ADSs (including any amounts withheld to
reflect Brazilian withholding taxes) and your tax basis in the
common shares or ADSs, both determined in U.S. dollars.
Such gain or loss will generally be capital gain or loss.
Capital gains of non-corporate holders derived with respect to
capital assets held for more than one year are eligible for
reduced rates of taxation. The deductibility of capital losses
is subject to limitations. Any gain or loss recognized by you
will generally be treated as U.S. source gain or loss.
Consequently, you may not be able to use the foreign tax credit
arising from any Brazilian tax imposed on the disposition of our
common shares or ADSs unless such credit can be applied (subject
to applicable limitations) against tax due on other income
treated as derived from sources outside the United States in the
appropriate category for foreign tax credit purposes.
Other Brazilian
Taxes
You should note that any Brazilian IOF/Exchange Tax or IOF/Bonds
Tax (as discussed above under Brazilian Tax
Considerations) will not be treated as a creditable
foreign tax for U.S. federal income tax purposes, although
you may be entitled to deduct such taxes, subject to applicable
limitations under the Code. You should consult your tax advisors
regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of these
other Brazilian taxes.
Information
Reporting and Backup Withholding
In general, information reporting will apply to dividends in
respect of common shares or ADSs and the proceeds from the sale,
exchange or redemption of common shares or ADSs that are paid to
you within the United States (and in certain cases, outside the
United States), unless you are an exempt recipient such as a
corporation. Backup withholding may apply to such payments if
you fail to provide a
S-
44
Taxation
taxpayer identification number or certification of other exempt
status or fail to report in full dividend and interest income.
Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules will be
allowed as a refund or a credit against your U.S. federal
income tax liability provided the required information is
furnished to the Internal Revenue Service.
S-
45
Underwriting
We are offering the common shares and the ADSs described in this
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus through
the international underwriters named below (which, in the case
of the common shares, will act as placement agents on behalf of
the Brazilian underwriters). UBS Securities LLC,
J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and Santander Investment
Securities Inc. are the representatives of the international
underwriters in the United States and other countries outside
Brazil. BB Securities Limited is acting as placement agent only
in respect of common shares sold to investors located outside
Brazil and the United States. BB Securities Limited is not a
U.S. registered broker-dealer and therefore does not intend
to effect any sales of common shares or ADSs in the United
States. In addition, Raymond James & Associates, Inc.
is acting as placement agent in respect of common shares and
ADSs sold to investors located outside Brazil. The common shares
are being offered directly or in the form of ADSs. The common
shares purchased by investors outside Brazil will be settled in
Brazil and paid for in
reais
, and the offering of these
common shares is being underwritten by the Brazilian
underwriters named on the following page.
We have entered into an international underwriting agreement
with the international underwriters. Subject to the terms and
conditions of the international underwriting agreement, each of
the international underwriters has severally agreed to purchase
the number of ADSs listed next to its name in the following
table:
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Number of
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Underwriters
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ADSs
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UBS Securities LLC
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J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.
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Santander Investment Securities Inc.
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Total
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The international underwriting agreement provides that the
international underwriters are obligated to purchase all the
ADSs in the international offering if any are purchased. The
international underwriting agreement also provides that if an
international underwriter defaults, the purchase commitments of
non-defaulting underwriters may be increased or the offering may
be terminated. We have entered into an underwriting agreement
with a syndicate of Brazilian underwriters providing for the
concurrent offering
of common
shares in Brazil. The international and the Brazilian offerings
are conditioned on the closing of each other.
Pursuant to the terms of the international underwriting
agreement, the international underwriters, together with BB
Securities Limited and Raymond James & Associates, Inc.,
will act as placement agents on behalf of the Brazilian
underwriters identified below with respect to the offering of
common shares sold to investors located outside Brazil. In
addition, the Brazilian underwriters will sell common shares to
investors located inside Brazil and U.S. and other
international investors that are authorized to invest in
Brazilian securities under the requirements established by the
CMN and the CVM. The Brazilian underwriting agreement provides
that, if any of the firm shares are not placed, the Brazilian
underwriters are obligated to purchase them on a firm commitment
basis on the settlement date, subject to certain conditions and
exceptions. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Brazilian
underwriting
S-
46
Underwriting
agreement, each of the Brazilian underwriters has severally
agreed to place the number of common shares listed next to its
name in the following table:
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Number of
common
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Brazilian
underwriters
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shares
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Banco UBS Pactual S.A.
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BB Banco de Investimento S.A.
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Banco J.P. Morgan S.A.
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Banco Santander (Brasil) S.A.
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Total
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OVER-ALLOTMENT
OPTION
We have granted to Banco UBS Pactual S.A. an option to purchase
up to 17,250,000 additional common shares within 30 days
from the date of the publication, in Brazil, of the announcement
of commencement of the offering, solely to cover
over-allotments, if any.
COMMISSIONS AND
DISCOUNTS
Shares and ADSs sold by the underwriters to the public will
initially be offered at the offering price set forth on the
cover of this prospectus supplement. Any shares and ADSs sold by
the underwriters to securities dealers may be sold at a discount
of up to R$ per common share and
U.S.$ per ADS from the public
offering price. Any of these securities dealers may resell any
shares purchased from the underwriters to other brokers or
dealers at a discount of up to R$
per common share and U.S.$ per ADS
from the public offering price. If all the shares are not sold
at the public offering price, the representatives may change the
offering price and the other selling terms. Sales of shares made
outside of the United States may be made by affiliates of the
underwriters.
The following table shows the per share and total underwriting
discounts and commissions we will pay to the underwriters and
estimated expenses we will pay in connection with the global
offering, assuming both no exercise and full exercise of the
over-allotment option.
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Per common
share
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Per ADS
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Total
|
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Without
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Without
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Without
|
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|
|
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|
over-
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With over-
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over-
|
|
|
over-
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With over-
|
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|
|
allotment
|
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|
allotment
|
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|
allotment
|
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|
allotment
|
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|
allotment
|
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Underwriting discounts and commissions
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R$
|
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R$
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In compliance with Financial Industry Regulatory Authority
(FINRA) guidelines, the maximum commission or
discount to be received by any FINRA member or independent
broker-dealer may not exceed 8% of the aggregate amount of the
securities offered pursuant to this prospectus supplement.
The underwriting discounts and commissions per common share
are % of the public offering price
per common share on the cover page of this prospectus
supplement. The underwriting discounts and commissions per ADS
are % of the public offering price
per ADS on the cover page of this prospectus supplement. The
underwriting discounts and commissions payable to the
international underwriters for the sale of ADSs in the
international offering will be paid by us in Brazil to the
Brazilian affiliates of each international underwriter.
Shareholders of our company that are residents of or domiciled
in Brazil will be given the opportunity to subscribe for shares
in the Brazilian offering on a priority basis at the price to
the public to the extent necessary to preserve their ownership
percentages as of a record date to be determined and,
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Underwriting
subject to certain terms and conditions, to subscribe for shares
the priority right in respect of which is not exercised. The
priority subscription procedure will not be made available to
shareholders of our company and shareholders of Sadia that are
not residents of or domiciled in Brazil because the offer and
sale of the common shares and ADSs in the international offering
will be subject to the registration requirements of the
U.S. federal securities laws, and certain features of this
priority subscription procedure may not be consistent with those
requirements. The number of common shares available for sale in
the global offering to investors that are not residents of or
domiciled in Brazil will be reduced to the extent that existing
shareholders of our company and shareholders of Sadia that are
residents of or domiciled in Brazil subscribe on the priority
basis for common shares in the Brazilian offering.
NO SALES OF
SIMILAR SECURITIES
We have agreed that we will not offer, sell, contract to sell,
pledge or otherwise dispose of, directly or indirectly, or file
a registration statement with the SEC under the Securities Act
or the CVM relating to, any shares of our share capital or ADSs
representing those shares or securities convertible into or
exchangeable or exercisable for any shares of our share capital
or ADSs representing those shares, or warrants or other rights
to purchase any shares of our share capital or ADSs representing
those shares, or publicly disclose the intention to make any
offer, sale, pledge, disposition or filing, without the prior
written consent of UBS Securities LLC, J.P. Morgan
Securities Inc. and Santander Investment Securities Inc., as
representatives of the international underwriters, for a period
of 90 days after the date of this prospectus supplement;
provided, however, that if (1) during the last 17 days
of such
90-day
period, we release earnings results or material news or a
material event relating to our company occurs or (2) prior
to the expiration of such
90-day
period, we announce that we will release earnings results during
the
16-day
period beginning on the last day of such
90-day
period, then in each case the
lock-up
period will be extended until the expiration of the
18-day
period beginning on the date of release of the earnings results
or the occurrence of the material news or material event, as
applicable, unless the representatives waive, in writing, such
extension. The restrictions described above are subject to
limited exceptions, including the issuance of our common shares
and ADSs (i) to HFF Participações S.A.s and
Sadias shareholders in accordance with the terms of the
merger agreement between us and Sadia dated May 19, 2009
and (ii) in connection with the acquisition of another
company, so long as (A) the shares issued do not represent
more than 20% of our worldwide market capitalization after the
issuance and (B) each recipient agrees in writing to be
subject to the
lock-up
restrictions prior to consummation of the transaction and
delivers an executed agreement to the representatives of the
international underwriters.
Substantially all of our directors and executive officers have
agreed that they will not offer, sell, contract to sell, grant
an option to sell, pledge or otherwise dispose of, directly or
indirectly, any shares of our share capital or ADSs representing
those shares or securities convertible into or exchangeable or
exercisable for any shares of our share capital or ADSs
representing those shares, or warrants or other rights to
purchase any shares of our share capital or ADSs representing
those shares, or enter into a transaction that would have the
same effect, or enter into any swap, hedge or other arrangement
that transfers, in whole or in part, any of the economic
consequences of ownership of the shares of our share capital or
ADSs representing those shares, whether any of these
transactions are to be settled by delivery of shares of our
share capital, ADSs representing those shares or other
securities, in cash or otherwise, or publicly disclose the
intention to make any offer, sale, pledge or disposition, or to
enter into any transaction, swap, hedge or other arrangement
without, in each case, the prior written consent of the
representatives of the international underwriters, for a period
of 90 days after the date of this prospectus supplement.
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Underwriting
INDEMNIFICATION
AND CONTRIBUTION
We have agreed to indemnify the underwriters and their
controlling persons against certain liabilities, including
liabilities under the Securities Act. If we are unable to
provide this indemnification, we will contribute to payments the
underwriters and their controlling persons may be required to
make in respect of those liabilities.
LISTING
Our common shares are listed on the São Paulo Stock
Exchange under the symbol PRGA3. The ADSs are listed
on the NYSE under the symbol PDA.
PRICE
STABILIZATION, SHORT POSITIONS
In connection with the global offering, the underwriters may
engage in activities that stabilize, maintain or otherwise
affect the price of our common shares and ADSs, including:
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stabilizing transactions;
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short sales;
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purchases to cover positions created by short sales;
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imposition of penalty bids; and
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syndicate covering transactions.
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Stabilizing transactions consist of bids or purchases made for
the purpose of preventing or retarding a decline in the market
price of our common shares and ADSs while this offering is in
progress. These transactions may also include making short sales
of our common shares and ADSs, which involve the sale by the
underwriters of a greater number of common shares and ADSs than
they are required to purchase in this offering. Short sales may
be covered short sales, which are short positions in
an amount not greater than the over-allotment option referred to
above, or may be naked short sales, which are short
positions in excess of that amount.
Banco UBS Pactual S.A. may close out any covered short position
either by exercising its over-allotment option, in whole or in
part, or by purchasing common shares in the open market. In
making this determination, Banco UBS Pactual S.A. will consider,
among other things, the price of common shares available for
purchase in the open market compared to the price at which they
may purchase common shares through the over-allotment option.
Banco UBS Pactual S.A. must close out any naked short position
by purchasing common shares in the open market. A naked short
position is more likely to be created if the underwriters are
concerned that there may be downward pressure on the price of
the common shares in the open market that could adversely affect
investors who purchased in this offering.
The international underwriters may close out any covered short
position by purchasing ADSs in the open market. In making this
determination, the international underwriters will consider,
among other things, the price of ADSs available for purchase in
the open market. The international underwriters must close out
any naked short position by purchasing ADSs in the open market.
A naked short position is more likely to be created if the
international underwriters are concerned that there may be
downward pressure on the price of the ADSs in the open market
that could adversely affect investors who purchased in this
offering.
The international underwriters also may impose a penalty bid.
This occurs when a particular underwriter repays to the
international underwriters a portion of the underwriting
discount received by it because the representatives have
repurchased ADSs sold by or for the account of that
international underwriter in stabilizing or short covering
transactions.
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Underwriting
As a result of these activities, the price of our common shares
and ADSs may be higher than the price that otherwise might exist
in the open market. If these activities are commenced, they may
be discontinued by the underwriters at any time. The
underwriters may carry out these transactions on the New York
Stock Exchange, the São Paulo Stock Exchange, in the
over-the-counter market or otherwise.
In connection with the Brazilian offering, UBS Pactual Corretora
de Títulos e Valores Mobiliários S.A., on behalf of
the Brazilian underwriters, may engage in transactions in the
São Paulo Stock Exchange that stabilize, maintain or
otherwise affect the price of our common shares. In addition, it
may bid for, and purchase, common shares in the open market to
cover syndicate short positions or stabilize the price of our
common shares.
The underwriters and/or their affiliates may enter into
derivative transactions with clients, at their request, in
connection with our common shares, pursuant to which they will
pay their clients the same return as our common shares. The
underwriters and/or their affiliates may purchase some of our
common shares offered hereby to hedge their risk exposure in
connection with such transactions. Such transactions may have
an effect on demand, price or other terms of the offering.
PROSPECTUS IN
ELECTRONIC FORMAT
A prospectus in electronic format may be made available on the
web sites maintained by one or more of the underwriters, or
selling group members, if any, participating in this offering.
The representatives may agree to allocate a number of ADSs to
international underwriters and selling group members for sale to
their online brokerage account holders. Internet distributions
will be allocated by the international underwriters and selling
group members that will make internet distributions on the same
basis as other allocations.
SALES OUTSIDE THE
UNITED STATES
This prospectus supplement does not constitute an offer of, or
an invitation by or on behalf of, our company or by or on behalf
of the international underwriters to subscribe for or purchase
any common shares and ADSs in any jurisdiction to any person to
whom it is unlawful to make such an offer or solicitation in
that jurisdiction. The distribution of this prospectus
supplement and the offering of the common shares and ADSs in
certain jurisdictions may be restricted by law. We and the
international underwriters require persons into whose possession
this prospectus supplement comes to inform themselves about and
to observe any such restrictions.
Canada
This prospectus supplement is not, and under no circumstance is
to be construed as, an advertisement or a public offering of the
common shares or ADSs in Canada or any province or territory
thereof. Any offer or sale of the common shares or ADSs in
Canada will be made only pursuant to an exemption from the
requirements to file a prospectus with the relevant Canadian
securities regulators and only by a dealer properly registered
under applicable provincial securities laws or, alternatively,
pursuant to an exemption from the dealer registration
requirement in the relevant province or territory of Canada in
which such offer or sale is made.
European Economic
Area
In relation to each Member State of the European Economic Area
which has implemented the Prospectus Directive (each, a Relevant
Member State), with effect from and including the date on which
the Prospectus Directive is implemented in that Relevant Member
State (the Relevant Implementation Date), our common shares and
ADSs will not be offered to the public in that Relevant Member
State prior to the publication of a prospectus in relation to
our common shares and ADSs which has been approved by the
competent authority in that Relevant Member State and notified
to the competent
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authority in that Relevant Member State, all in accordance with
the Prospectus Directive, except that, with effect from and
including the Relevant Implementation Date, our common shares
and ADSs may be offered to the public in that Member State at
any time:
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to legal entities which are authorized or regulated to operate
in the financial markets or, if not so authorized or regulated,
whose corporate purpose is solely to invest in securities;
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to any legal entity which has two or more of (1) an average
of at least 250 employees during the last financial year;
(2) a total balance sheet of more than 43,000,000 and
(3) an annual net turnover of more than 50,000,000, as
shown in its last annual or consolidated accounts; or
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in any other circumstances which do not require the publication
by us or the selling shareholders of a prospectus pursuant to
Article 3 of the Prospectus Directive.
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For the purposes of this provision, the expression our
common shares and ADSs may be offered to the public in
relation to any of our common shares or ADSs in any Relevant
Member State means the communication in any form and by any
means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer and
our common shares or ADSs to be offered so as to enable an
investor to decide to purchase our common shares or ADSs, as the
same may be varied in that Member State by any measure
implementing the Prospectus Directive in that Member State and
the expression Prospectus Directive means Directive
2003/71/EC and includes any relevant implementing measure in
each Relevant Member State.
The EEA selling restriction is in addition to other selling
restrictions for European jurisdictions set out below.
United
Kingdom
All applicable provisions of the Financial Services and Markets
Act 2000, or FSMA, must be complied with in respect of anything
done in relation to our common shares or ADSs, including the
common shares or ADSs in, from or otherwise involving the United
Kingdom. In addition, each underwriter has only communicated or
caused to be communicated and will only communicate or cause to
be communicated any invitation or inducement to engage in
investment activity (within the meaning of Section 21 of
the FSMA) received by it in connection with the issue or sale of
our common shares that are the subject of the offering
contemplated by this prospectus supplement in circumstances in
which Section 21(1) of the FSMA does not apply to us.
Without limitation to the other restrictions referred to herein,
this prospectus supplement is only being distributed to and is
directed only at: (1) persons who are outside the United
Kingdom; (2) investment professionals falling within
Article 19(5) of the Financial Services and Markets Act
2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005 (the Order);
(3) high net worth entities and others falling within
Article 49(2) of the Order or (4) to persons to whom
an invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity may
be communicated without a breach of section 21 of the
Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (all such persons
together being referred to as relevant persons). Our
common shares are only available to, and any invitation, offer
or agreement to subscribe, purchase or acquire such common
shares will only be engaged in with, relevant persons. Any
person who is not a relevant person should not act or rely on
this document or any of its contents.
France
No prospectus (including any amendment, supplement or
replacement thereto) has been prepared in connection with the
offering of our common shares and ADSs that has been approved by
the Autorité des marchés financiers or by the
competent authority of another State that is a contracting party
to the Agreement on the European Economic Area and notified to
the Autorité des marchés financiers; no common shares
or ADSs have been offered or sold and will be offered or sold,
directly or indirectly, to the public in France except to
permitted investors (Permitted Investors) consisting
of persons licensed to provide the investment service of
portfolio management for the account of third parties, qualified
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Underwriting
investors (investisseurs qualifiés) acting for their own
account
and/or
corporate investors meeting one of the four criteria provided in
article D.
341-1
of the
French Code Monétaire et Financier and belonging to a
limited circle of investors (cercle restreint
dinvestisseurs) acting for their own account, with
qualified investors and limited circle of
investors having the meaning ascribed to them in
Article L. 411-2,
D.
411-1,
D.
411-2,
D.
734-1,
D.
744- 1, D.
754-1
and D.
764-1
of the
French Code Monétaire et Financier; none of this prospectus
supplement or any other materials related to the offer or
information contained therein relating to the common shares and
ADSs has been released, issued or distributed to the public in
France except to Permitted Investors; and the direct or indirect
resale to the public in France of any common shares acquired by
any Permitted Investors may be made only as provided by
articles L.
411-1,
L.
411-2,
L.
412-1
and L.
621-8
to L.
621-8-3
of
the French Code Monétaire et Financier and applicable
regulations thereunder.
Germany
The common shares and ADSs will not be offered, sold or publicly
promoted or advertised in the Federal Republic of Germany other
than in compliance with the German Securities Prospectus Act
(Gesetz über die Erstellung, Billigung und
Veröffentlichung des Prospekts, der beim öffentlicken
Angebot von Wertpapieren oder bei der Zulassung von Wertpapieren
zum Handel an einem organisierten Markt zu veröffenlichen
istWertpapierprospektgesetz) as of 22 June 2005,
effective as of 1 July 2005, as amended, or any other laws
and regulations applicable in the Federal Republic of Germany
governing the issue, offering and sale of securities. No selling
prospectus (Verkaufsprospeckt) within the meaning of the German
Securities Selling Prospectus Act has been or will be registered
within the Financial Supervisory Authority of the Federal
Republic of Germany or otherwise published in Germany.
Italy
The offering of our common shares and ADSs has not been cleared
by the Italian Securities Exchange Commission (Commissione
Nazionale per le Società e la Borsa), or the CONSOB,
pursuant to Italian securities legislation and, accordingly, our
common shares and ADSs may not and will not be offered, sold or
delivered, nor may or will copies of this prospectus supplement
or any other documents relating to our common shares or ADSs or
the offer be distributed in Italy other than to professional
investors (operatori qualificati), as defined in
Article 31, paragraph 2 of CONSOB
Regulation No. 11522 of July 1, 1998, as amended
(Regulation No. 11522) or in other
circumstances where an exemption from the rules governing
solicitations to the public at large applies in accordance with
Article 100 of Legislative Decree No. 58 of
February 24, 1998, as amended (the Italian Financial
Law) and Article 33 of CONSOB
Regulation No. 11971 of May 14, 1999, as amended.
Any offer, sale or delivery of our common shares or ADSs or
distribution of copies of this prospectus supplement or any
other document relating to our common shares and ADSs or the
offer in Italy may and will be effected in accordance with all
Italian securities, tax, exchange control and other applicable
laws and regulations, and, in particular, will be: (1) made
by an investment firm, bank or financial intermediary permitted
to conduct such activities in Italy in accordance with the
Legislative Decree No. 385 of September 1, 1993, as
amended (the Italian Banking Law), the Italian
Financial Law, Regulation No. 11522, and any other
applicable laws and regulations; (2) in compliance with
Article 129 of the Italian Banking Law and the implementing
guidelines of the Bank of Italy; and (3) in compliance with
any other applicable notification requirement or limitation
which may be imposed by CONSOB or the Bank of Italy. Any
investor purchasing our common shares or ADSs in the offer is
solely responsible for ensuring that any offer or resale of
common shares or ADSs it purchased in the offer occurs in
compliance with applicable laws and regulations. This prospectus
supplement and the information contained herein are intended
only for the use of its recipient and are not to be distributed
to any third party resident or located in Italy for any reason.
No person resident or located in Italy other than the original
recipients of this document may rely on it or its content. In
addition to the above (which shall continue to apply to the
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extent not inconsistent with the implementing measures of the
Prospective Directive in Italy), after the implementation of the
Prospectus Directive in Italy, the restrictions, warranties and
representations set out under the heading European
Economic Area above shall apply to Italy.
Netherlands
Our common shares and ADSs (a) will be offered by a
professional market party (or PMP) within the meaning of
Section 1(e) of the Exemption Regulation of
26 June 2002 in respect of the Act on the Supervision of
the Credit System 1992 (Vrijstellingsregeling Wet toezicht
kredietwezen 1992), as amended from time to time (or
Exemption Regulation), where applicable read in conjunction
with the policy rules of the Dutch Central Bank (de
Nederlandsche Bank N.V.) on key concepts of market access and
enforcement of the Act on the Supervision of the Credit System
1992 (Wet towzicht kredietwezen 1992) published on
29 December 2004 (Beleidsregel 2005 kernbegrippen
markttoetreding en handhaving Wtk 1992) (or Policy Rules), and
Section 2 of the Policy Rules, as amended, supplemented and
restated from time to time and (b) have been offered or
sold and will be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, as
part of the initial distribution or at any time thereafter, the
shares exclusively (1) to PMPs as reasonably identified by
the issuer on the closing date, provided that the shares have a
denomination of 100,000 (or the equivalent in other currency)
and shall upon their issuance be included in a clearing
institution that is established in an EU Member State, the
United States of America, Japan, Australia, Canada or
Switzerland; so that it can reasonably be expected that the
agents will transfer the common shares or ADSs exclusively to
other PMPs.
Spain
Neither the common shares, the ADSs nor this prospectus
supplement have been approved or registered in the
administrative registries of the Spanish National Securities
Exchange Commission (Comisión Nacional del Mercado de
Valores). Accordingly, the common shares and ADSs may not be
offered in Spain except in circumstances which do not constitute
a public offer of securities in Spain within the meaning of
articles 30bis of the Spanish Securities Market Law of
28 July 1988 (Ley 24/1988, de 28 de Julio, del Mercado
de Valores), as amended and restated, and supplemental rules
enacted thereunder.
Switzerland
The common shares and ADSs may not and will not be publicly
offered distributed or re-distributed on a professional basis in
or from Switzerland and neither this prospectus supplement nor
any other solicitation for investments in the common shares and
ADSs may be communicated or distributed in Switzerland in any
way that could constitute a public offering within the meaning
of Articles 1156 or 652a of the Swiss Code of Obligations
or of Article 2 of the Federal Act on Investment Funds of
March 18, 1994. This prospectus supplement may not be
copied, reproduced, distributed or passed on to others without
the Brazilian underwriters prior written consent. This
prospectus supplement is not a prospectus within the meaning of
Articles 1156 and 652a of the Swiss Code of Obligations or
a listing prospectus according to article 32 of the Listing
Rules of the Swiss exchange and may not comply with the
information standards required thereunder. We will not apply for
a listing of our common shares or ADSs on any Swiss stock
exchange or other Swiss regulated market and this prospectus
supplement may not comply with the information required under
the relevant listing rules. The common shares and ADSs have not
and will not be registered with the Swiss Federal Banking
Commission and have not and will not be authorized under the
Federal Act on Investment Funds of March 18,1994. The
investor protection afforded to acquirers of investment fund
certificates by the Federal Act on Investment Funds of
March 18, 1994 does not extend to acquirers of the common
shares and ADSs.
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Underwriting
Kuwait
Unless all necessary approvals from the Kuwait Ministry of
Commerce and Industry required by Law No. 31/1990, its
Executive Regulations and the various Ministerial Orders issued
pursuant thereto or in connection therewith, as amended, have
been given in relation to the marketing, of and sale of the
common shares and ADSs in Kuwait, these may not be offered for
sale, sold nor may any marketing or solicitation or inducement
to buy any common share and ADSs may be made in Kuwait. Neither
this prospectus supplement, any related document nor any of the
information contained therein is intended to lead to the
conclusion of any contract of any nature whatsoever within
Kuwait.
Qatar
This offering of common shares and ADSs do not constitute a
public offer of common shares and ADSs in the State of Qatar
under Law No. 5 of 2002 (the Commercial Companies
Law). The common shares and ADSs are only being offered to
a limited number of investors who are willing and able to
conduct an independent investigation of the risks involved in an
investment in such common shares and ADSs, or have sufficient
knowledge of the risks involved in an investment in such common
shares and ADSs or are benefiting from preferential terms under
a directed share program for directors, officers and employees.
No transaction will be concluded in the jurisdiction of the
State of Qatar.
Saudi
Arabia
Any investor in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia or who is a Saudi
person (a Saudi Investor) who acquires the common
shares and ADSs pursuant to the offering should note that the
offer of common shares and ADSs is an exempt offer under
sub-paragraph (3) of paragraph (a) of Article 16
of the Offer of Securities Regulations as issued by
the Board of the Capital Market Authority resolution number
2-11-2004 dated October 4, 2004 and amended by the
resolution of the Board of Capital Market Authority resolution
number 1-33-2004 dated December 21, 2004 (the KSA
Regulations). The common shares and ADSs may be offered to
no more than 60 Saudi Investors and the minimum amount payable
per Saudi Investor must not be less than Saudi Riyal
(SR) 1 million or an equivalent amount. The
offer of the common shares and ADSs is therefore exempt from the
public offer provisions of the KSA Regulations, but is subject
to the following restrictions on secondary market activity:
(a) A Saudi Investor (the transferor) who has
acquired common shares and ADSs pursuant to this exempt offer
may not offer or sell common shares or ADSs to any person
(referred to as a transferee) unless the price to be
paid by the transferee for such common shares and ADSs equals or
exceeds SR1 million. (b) If the provisions of
paragraph (a) cannot be fulfilled because the price of the
common shares and ADSs being offered or sold to the transferee
has declined since the date of the original exempt offer, the
transferor may offer or sell the common shares and ADSs to the
transferee if their purchase price during the period of the
original exempt offer was equal to or exceeded SR1 million.
(c) If the provisions of paragraphs (a) and
(b) cannot be fulfilled, the transferor may offer or sell
the common shares and ADSs if
he/she
sells
his entire holding of the common shares and ADSs to one
transferee. The provisions of paragraphs (a), (b) and
(c) shall apply to all subsequent transferees of the common
shares and ADSs.
United Arab
Emirates
This prospectus supplement has not been reviewed, approved or
licensed by the Central Bank of the United Arab Emirates (the
UAE), Emirates Securities and Commodities Authority
or any other relevant licensing authority in the UAE including
any licensing authority incorporated under the laws and
regulations of any of the free zones established and operating
in the territory of the UAE, in particular the Dubai Financial
Services Authority (the DFSA), a regulatory
authority of the Dubai International Financial Centre (the
DIFC). The issue of shares does not constitute a
public offer of securities in the UAE, DIFC
and/or
any
other free zone in accordance with the Commercial Companies Law,
Federal Law No. 8 of 1984 (as amended), DFSA Offered
Securities Rules and the Dubai
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Underwriting
International Financial Exchange Listing Rules, accordingly, or
otherwise. The shares may not be offered to the public in the
UAE
and/or
any of the free zones including, in particular, the DIFC. The
shares may be offered and this prospectus supplement may be
issued, only to a limited number of investors in the UAE or any
of its free zones (including, in particular, the DIFC) who
qualify as sophisticated investors under the relevant laws and
regulations of the UAE or the free zone concerned. The common
shares or ADSs will not be offered, sold, transferred or
delivered to the public in the UAE or any of its free zones
including, in particular, the DIFC.
Hong
Kong
The common shares and ADSs may not be offered or sold by means
of any document other than (i) in circumstances which do
not constitute an offer to the public within the meaning of the
Companies Ordinance (Cap. 32, Laws of Hong Kong), or
(ii) to professional investors within the
meaning of the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap. 571, Laws
of Hong Kong) and any rules made thereunder, or (iii) in
other circumstances which do not result in the document being a
prospectus within the meaning of the Companies
Ordinance (Cap. 32, Laws of Hong Kong), and no advertisement,
invitation or document relating to the common shares or ADSs may
be issued or may be in the possession of any person for the
purpose of issue (in each case whether in Hong Kong or
elsewhere), which is directed at, or the contents of which are
likely to be accessed or read by, the public in Hong Kong
(except if permitted to do so under the laws of Hong Kong) other
than with respect to common shares and ADSs which are or are
intended to be disposed of only to persons outside Hong Kong or
only to professional investors within the meaning of
the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap. 571, Laws of Hong
Kong) and any rules made thereunder.
Japan
The common shares and ADSs have not been and will not be
registered under the Securities and Exchange Law of Japan (the
Securities and Exchange Law) and the common shares and the ADSs
are not to be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, in Japan
or to, or for the benefit of, any resident of Japan (which term
as used herein means any person resident in Japan, including any
corporation or other entity organized under the laws of Japan),
or to others for re-offering or resale, directly or indirectly,
in Japan or to a resident of Japan, except pursuant to an
exemption from the registration requirements of, and otherwise
in compliance with, the Securities and Exchange Law and any
other applicable laws, regulations and ministerial guidelines of
Japan.
Singapore
This prospectus supplement has not been registered as a
prospectus with the Monetary Authority of Singapore.
Accordingly, this prospectus supplement and any other document
or material in connection with the offer or sale, or invitation
for subscription or purchase, of the common shares or the ADSs
may not be circulated or distributed, nor may the common shares
or ADSs be offered or sold, or be made the subject of an
invitation for subscription or purchase, whether directly or
indirectly, to persons in Singapore other than (i) to an
institutional investor under Section 274 of the Securities
and Futures Act, Chapter 289 of Singapore (the
SFA), (ii) to a relevant person, or any person
pursuant to Section 275(1A), and in accordance with the
conditions, specified in Section 275 of the SFA or
(iii) otherwise pursuant to, and in accordance with the
conditions of, any other applicable provision of the SFA. Where
the common shares or ADSs are subscribed or purchased under
Section 275 by a relevant person which is: (a) a
corporation (which is not an accredited investor) the sole
business of which is to hold investments and the entire share
capital of which is owned by one or more individuals, each of
whom is an accredited investor; or (b) a trust (where the
trustee is not an accredited investor) whose sole purpose is to
hold investments and each beneficiary is an accredited investor,
shares, debentures and units of shares and debentures of that
corporation or the beneficiaries rights and interest in
that trust shall not be transferable for 6 months after
that corporation or that trust has
S-
55
Underwriting
acquired the common shares or ADSs under Section 275
except: (1) to an institutional investor under
Section 274 of the SFA or to a relevant person, or any
person pursuant to Section 275(1A), and in accordance with
the conditions, specified in Section 275 of the SFA;
(2) where no consideration is given for the transfer; or
(3) by operation of law.
RELATIONSHIPS
WITH UNDERWRITERS
The underwriters and their affiliates have provided and may
provide certain commercial banking, financial advisory and
investment banking services for us for which they have received
or will receive fees. Banco UBS Pactual S.A. and BB Banco de
Investimento S.A., both Brazilian underwriters, are acting as
our financial advisors in connection with the business
combination with Sadia and will receive fees.
The underwriters and their affiliates may from time to time in
the future engage in transactions with us and perform services
for us in the ordinary course of their business.
The underwriters or their affiliates hold certain equity
positions in our company, which in the aggregate did not exceed
5% of our outstanding capital stock during the past
12 months. In addition, we have entered into hedging
transactions with UBS Securities LLC or its affiliates, with an
aggregate of R$10.0 million outstanding as of May 25,
2009. Also, we are a debtor of Banco do Brasil S.A., the
controlling shareholder of BB Securities Limited, in the
aggregate amount of R$738.5 million as of May 29,
2009, as a debtor of Banco Santander (Brasil) S.A., an affiliate
of Santander Investment Securities Inc., in the aggregate amount
of R$870.4 million and a debtor of JPMorgan Chase Bank,
N.A., an affiliate of J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., in the
aggregate amount of US$25 million.
The underwriters or their affiliates also hold certain equity
positions in Sadia, which in the aggregate did not exceed 5% of
Sadias outstanding capital stock during the past
12 months. In addition, Sadia has entered into hedging
transactions with affiliates of J.P. Morgan Securities
Inc., with U.S.$43.4 million outstanding as of
March 31, 2009. Sadia is also a debtor of Banco do Brasil
S.A., the controlling shareholder of BB Securities Limited, in
the aggregate amount of approximately R$1,682.1 million as
of May 29, 2009, and a debtor of Banco Santander (Brasil)
S.A., an affiliate of Santander Investment Securities Inc., in
the aggregate amount of approximately R$793.1 million.
We may use more than 10% of the net proceeds from this offering
to reduce indebtedness owed by us or Sadia to these lenders.
Accordingly, the offering is being made in compliance with the
requirements of Rule 5110(h) of the FINRA Conduct Rules.
PREVI Caixa de Previdência dos
Funcionários do Banco do Brasil (PREVI), which
held 14.2% of our common shares as of May 31, 2009 and is
also one of Sadias principal shareholders, is the pension
fund for employees of Banco do Brasil S.A., the controlling
shareholder of BB Securities Limited. Although Banco do Brasil
S.A. is the sponsor of PREVI, PREVI is independently managed.
Our companys and Sadias outgrowers of poultry and
hogs may also obtain federal government-subsidized rural credit
financing from Banco do Brasil S.A. or Banco Santander (Brasil)
S.A. to fund capital expenditures. We and Sadia assist our
respective outgrowers in arranging this long-term financing. We
currently do not guarantee or are not financially responsible
for these financing arrangements; however, we pay part of the
payments that we would otherwise make to the outgrowers directly
to a mutual fund operated by Banco do Brasil S.A. to support
repayment of these financings. Sadia currently guarantees
certain of these financing arrangements involving Banco do
Brasil S.A.
S-
56
Expenses relating to
this offering
We estimate our expenses in connection with the global offering,
other than underwriting discounts and commissions, are as set
forth in the following table. The total underwriting discounts
and commissions that we are required to pay will be
U.S.$ million, or
approximately % of the gross
proceeds of the global offering.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of
net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
proceeds of
the
|
|
Expense
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
global
offering
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in
U.S.$)
|
|
|
(%)
|
|
|
SEC registration fee
|
|
|
127,701
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
New York Stock Exchange supplemental listing fee
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Brazilian fees, including CVM and the Brazilian National
Association of Investment Banks (ANBID)
|
|
|
190,050
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Printing and engraving expenses
|
|
|
497,512
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Legal fees and expenses
|
|
|
1,990,050
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Audit fees and expenses
|
|
|
497,512
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Road show expenses and miscellaneous costs
|
|
|
497,512
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
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|
$
|
3,810,338
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
%
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All amounts in the above table are estimated, except for the SEC
registration fee and the Brazilian fees.
S-
57
Legal matters
The validity of our common shares and certain other matters of
Brazilian law will be passed upon for us by Machado, Meyer,
Sendacz e Opice Advogados, located in the City of São
Paulo, State of São Paulo, Brazil, our Brazilian
counsel, and for the international underwriters by Pinheiro
Guimarães-Advogados, located in the City of São Paulo,
State of São Paulo, Brazil, Brazilian counsel to the
international underwriters.
Certain matters of U.S. federal and New York State law will
be passed upon for us by Simpson Thacher & Bartlett
LLP, New York, New York, our U.S. counsel, and for the
international underwriters by Davis Polk & Wardwell
LLP, New York, New York, U.S. counsel to the international
underwriters.
The addresses of the above law firms are as follows: Machado,
Meyer, Sendacz & Opice Advogados, Rua da
Consolação, São Paulo,
SP01301-903,
Brazil; Pinheiro Guimarães-Advogados, Av. Paulista 1842,
24th Floor, São Paulo, SP-01310-923, Brazil; Simpson
Thacher & Bartlett LLP, 425 Lexington Avenue, New
York, New York 10017, United States; and Davis Polk &
Wardwell LLP, 450 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10017,
United States.
Experts
Our consolidated financial statements as of and for the years
ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, and managements
assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, have been
incorporated by reference herein in reliance upon the reports of
KPMG Auditores Independentes, an independent registered public
accounting firm, which are incorporated by reference herein, and
upon the authority of KPMG Auditores Independentes as experts in
accounting and auditing. The report covering the
December 31, 2008 and 2007 consolidated financial
statements of our company contains emphasis paragraphs referring
to: (1) changes in our accounting principles due to the
introduction of Law No. 11.638/07 Provisional Executive Act
No. 449/08 as discussed in note 2 to the consolidated
financial statements; and (2) subsequent to year-end 2008,
our entry into a merger agreement with Sadia S.A., in order to
allow the business combination of the companies as discussed in
note 25(iv) to the consolidated financial statements
KPMG Auditores Independentes is a member of the
Conselho
Regional de ContabilidadeCRC
(Regional Accounting
Council). The address of KPMG Auditores Independentes is Rua
Dr. Renato Paes de Barros, 33, São Paulo,
SP04530-904,
Brazil.
Our consolidated financial statements for the year ended
December 31, 2006 have been incorporated by reference into
the prospectus and into the registration statement of which the
prospectus is a part in reliance upon the report of
Ernst & Young Auditores Independentes S.S.,
independent registered public accounting firm, incorporated by
reference into the prospectus, and upon the authority of said
firm as experts in accounting and auditing. This report contains
emphasis language referring to the fact that (1) the
financial statements of Batávia S.A. Indústria de
Alimentos, a subsidiary acquired on May 26, 2006 in which
we held a 51% interest as of December 31, 2006, were
audited by other auditors who issued an unqualified opinion
thereon and (2) its opinion, insofar as it relates to the
amounts included for Batávia S.A Indústria de
Alimentos, is based solely on the report of such other auditors.
Ernst & Young Auditores Independentes S.S.is a member
of the
Conselho Regional de ContabilidadeCRC
(Regional Accounting Council). The address of
Ernst & Young Auditores Independentes S.S. is Av.
President Juscelino Kubitschek, 1830, São Paulo,
SP04543-900,
Brazil.
The consolidated financial statements of Sadia S.A. and
subsidiaries as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 and for each
of the years in the three-year period ended December 31,
2008, and managements assessments of the effectiveness of
internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2008, have been incorporated by reference
herein in reliance upon the reports of KPMG Auditores
Independentes, an independent registered public accounting firm,
which is incorporated by reference
S-
58
herein, and upon the authority of KPMG Auditores Independentes
as experts in accounting and auditing.
The statements of income, changes in shareholders equity
and changes in financial position of Batávia S.A.
Indústria de Alimentos for the period from June 1,
2006 to December 31, 2006 have been incorporated by
reference into the prospectus and into the registration
statement of which the prospectus is a part, in reliance upon
the report of BDO Trevisan Auditores Independentes, independent
registered public accounting firm, incorporated by reference
into the prospectus, and upon the authority of said firm as
experts in accounting and auditing.
S-
59
BRF
Brasil Foods S.A.
(formerly named Perdigão
S.A.)
Common
Shares
Including
Common Shares in the form of American Depositary
Shares
This prospectus relates to the sale from time to time by us or
any selling shareholders of our common shares, including common
shares in the form of American Depositary Shares, or ADSs. We
will not receive any proceeds from the sale of common shares and
ADSs by any selling shareholder.
Our common shares are listed on the
BM&FBOVESPA
S.A. Bolsa de Valores, Mercadorias e Futuros
, or
São Paulo Stock Exchange, under the symbol
PRGA3. The ADSs representing our common shares are
listed on the New York Stock Exchange, or NYSE,
under the symbol PDA.
We will offer and sell common shares, including common shares in
the form of ADSs, at prices and on the terms to be determined at
the time of offering. We may offer and sell common shares and
ADSs to or through one or more underwriters, dealers and agents,
or directly to purchasers, on a continuous or delayed basis. You
should read this prospectus and the applicable prospectus
supplement carefully before you invest.
Investing in the common shares and ADSs involves risks. See
Risk Factors beginning on page 7 and in the
applicable prospectus supplement before you invest
.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or
complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
The date of this prospectus is July 10, 2009.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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3
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4
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5
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7
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8
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9
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29
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31
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36
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37
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38
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38
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39
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39
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40
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You should rely only on the information contained in this
prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement. We have not
authorized anyone to provide you with different information.
This prospectus may only be used where it is legal to sell our
common shares or the ADSs. You should not assume that the
information in this prospectus or the applicable prospectus
supplement is accurate as of any date other than the date on the
front of those documents.
2
ABOUT
THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of a registration statement we filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, using the
shelf registration process. Under the shelf
registration process, using this prospectus, together with a
prospectus supplement, we or selling shareholders may sell from
time to time the common shares described in this prospectus in
one or more offerings. This prospectus provides you with a
general description of the common shares that may be offered.
Each time we or selling shareholders sell common shares pursuant
to this prospectus, we will provide a prospectus supplement that
will contain specific information about the terms of the common
shares being offered. The applicable prospectus supplement may
include a discussion of any risk factors or other special
considerations applicable to those securities or to us. The
applicable prospectus supplement may also add to, update or
change information contained in this prospectus and,
accordingly, to the extent inconsistent, the information in this
prospectus is superseded by the information in the prospectus
supplement. You should read this prospectus, the applicable
prospectus supplement and the additional information
incorporated by reference in this prospectus described under
Where You Can Find More Information and
Incorporation by Reference before making an
investment in our common shares.
This prospectus contains summaries of certain provisions
contained in some of the documents described herein, but
reference is made to the actual documents for complete
information. All of the summaries are qualified in their
entirety by the actual documents. Copies of the documents
referred to herein have been filed, or will be filed or
incorporated by reference as exhibits to the registration
statement of which this prospectus is a part, and you may obtain
copies of those documents as described below under Where
You Can Find More Information.
Neither the delivery of this prospectus nor any sale made
under it implies that there has been no change in our affairs or
that the information in this prospectus is correct as of any
date after the date of this prospectus. You should not assume
that the information in this prospectus, including any
information incorporated in this prospectus by reference, the
accompanying prospectus supplement or any free writing
prospectus prepared by us, is accurate as of any date other than
the date on the front of those documents. Our business,
financial condition, results of operations and prospects may
have changed since that date.
You should rely only on the information contained in or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus or a prospectus
supplement. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with
different information. We are not making an offer to sell
securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale of such
securities is not permitted.
In this prospectus, unless otherwise indicated, all references
in this document to BRF, Perdigão,
our company, we, our,
ours, us or similar terms refer to
BRF Brasil Foods S.A. (formerly named Perdigão
S.A.) and its consolidated subsidiaries and jointly controlled
companies. References to Sadia refer to Sadia S.A.
and its consolidated subsidiaries and jointly controlled
companies. See Our Company Proposed Business
Combination with Sadia.
Unless otherwise indicated, all references herein to
common shares refer to our companys authorized
and outstanding common shares, which are designated ordinary
shares (
ações ordinárias
), each without
par value. All references herein to the
real
,
reais
or R$ are to the Brazilian
real, the official currency of Brazil. All references to
U.S. dollars, dollars or
U.S.$ are to United States dollars.
3
FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
This prospectus contains forward-looking statements that are
subject to risks and uncertainties. These forward-looking
statements are set forth under Risk Factors,
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations and
Business in our most recent annual report on
Form 20-F,
which annual report is incorporated by reference into this
prospectus. Some of the matters discussed concerning our
business operations and financial performance include
forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Securities
Act of 1933, or the Securities Act, and the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or the Exchange Act.
Statements that are predictive in nature, that depend upon or
refer to future events or conditions or that include words such
as expects, anticipates,
intends, plans, believes,
estimates and similar expressions are
forward-looking statements. Although we believe that these
forward-looking statements are based upon reasonable
assumptions, these statements are subject to several risks and
uncertainties and are made in light of information currently
available to us.
Because they involve risks and uncertainties, our
forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future
performance, and the actual results or developments may differ
materially from the expectations expressed in the
forward-looking statements. As for the forward-looking
statements that relate to future financial results and other
projections, actual results will be different due to the
inherent uncertainty of estimates, forecasts and projections.
Because of these uncertainties, potential investors should not
rely on these forward-looking statements.
We undertake no obligation to publicly update any
forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new
information, future events or otherwise.
4
OUR
COMPANY
Overview
We are one of Brazils largest food companies, with a focus
on the production and sale of poultry, pork, beef cuts, milk,
dairy products and processed food products. We are a vertically
integrated business that produces more than 2,500 stock-keeping
units, or SKUs, which we distribute to customers in
Brazil and in more than 110 other countries. Our products
currently include:
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frozen whole and cut chickens;
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frozen pork cuts and beef cuts;
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processed food products, such as the following:
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marinated frozen whole and cut chickens, roosters (sold under
the
Chester
®
brand) and turkeys;
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specialty meats, such as sausages, ham products, bologna,
frankfurters, salamis, bacon and other smoked products;
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|
frozen processed meats, such as hamburgers, steaks, breaded meat
products, kibes and meatballs, and frozen processed vegetarian
foods;
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|
frozen prepared entrees, such as lasagnas and pizzas, as well as
other frozen foods, including vegetables, cheese bread and pies;
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dairy products, such as cheeses, powdered milk and yogurts;
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juices, soy milk and soy juices; and
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margarine;
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milk; and
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soy meal and refined soy flour, as well as animal feed.
|
In the domestic market, we operate under such brand names as
Perdigão
,
Chester
®
,
Batavo
,
Elegê
and
Turma da Mônica
(under license), which are among the most recognized brands
in Brazil. In August 2007, we acquired from Unilever Brazil
Ltda., or Unilever, the
Doriana
,
Delicata
and
Claybom
brands, which are used for our margarine
products. We have also formed a joint venture with Unilever to
manage the
Becel
and
Becel ProActiv
branded
margarine products and identify other business opportunities. We
also have well-established brands in foreign markets, such as
Perdix
, which is used in most of our export markets;
Fazenda
, in Russia; and
Borella
, in Saudi Arabia.
On February 21, 2008, we completed the acquisition of Eleva
Alimentos S.A., or Eleva, a Brazilian company in the
food industry, with a focus on milk, dairy products, poultry,
pork and processed food products. By acquiring Eleva, we
expanded our portfolio of milk and dairy products, which also
includes powdered milk and cheeses, and we expanded our
production of chickens, pork and processed food products.
Proposed
Business Combination with Sadia
On May 19, 2009, we signed a merger agreement with Sadia
S.A. that contemplates a business combination of the two
companies. Under the proposed business combination, Sadia is
expected to become our wholly owned subsidiary. Holders of
common shares and preferred shares of Sadia will receive common
shares of our company, and the holders of American depositary
shares representing preferred shares of Sadia will receive
American Depository Shares, or ADSs, representing
common shares of our company. The proposed transaction is
described under Item 4. Information on the
Company History and Development of the
Company Proposed Business Combination with
Sadia in our Annual Report on
Form 20-F
for the year ended December 31, 2008, filed on
June 30, 2009, which is incorporated by reference into this
prospectus.
5
The business combination is subject to approval by Brazilian and
foreign antitrust authorities. The Brazilian and foreign
authorities could impose significant conditions to their
approvals affecting our operations in the relevant
jurisdictions, particularly where we have significant market
share.
Principal
Executive Offices
Our principal executive offices are located at 760 Av. Escola
Politécnica, Jaguaré
05350-901
São Paulo SP, Brazil.
Our internet address is
www.perdigao.com.br/ri/
. The
information on our website is not incorporated by reference into
this prospectus.
6
RISK
FACTORS
We are subject to risks potentially impacting our business,
financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. You
are urged to read and consider the risk factors described in any
applicable prospectus supplement, as well as those described in
our most recent annual report on
Form 20-F
under Part I, Item 3D: Key
Information Risk Factors and any other
documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus. See
Where You Can Find More Information in this
prospectus.
7
USE OF
PROCEEDS
Except as may otherwise be described in the applicable
prospectus supplement, we expect to use the net proceeds from
any sale of common shares, including common shares in the form
of ADSs, that we undertake using this prospectus for general
corporate purposes, which may include repayment of indebtedness
and acquisitions.
We may designate a specific allocation of the net proceeds of an
offering of common shares by us to a specific purpose at the
time of the offering and will describe any such allocation in
the applicable prospectus supplement.
We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of common
shares, including common shares in the form of ADSs, by any
selling shareholder.
8
DESCRIPTION
OF SHARE CAPITAL
The following is a summary of the material terms of provisions
of our common shares, including related provisions of our
by-laws, Brazilian Corporation Law and the rules and regulations
of the Brazilian Securities Commission (
Comissão de
Valores Mobiliários
), or CVM, regarding
management, reporting and disclosure requirements, and other
corporate matters. This description does not purport to be
complete and is qualified by reference to our by-laws, Brazilian
Corporation Law, the rules and regulations of the CVM and the
rules of the
Novo Mercado
(New Market) of the São
Paulo Stock Exchange.
General
We are currently a publicly held corporation (
sociedade por
ações de capital aberto
) incorporated under the
laws of Brazil. Our headquarters currently have moved to, as of
July 8, 2009, the City of Itajaí, State of Santa
Catarina. We are in the process of transferring our registration
from the
Junta Comercial
of the State of São Paulo
to the
Junta Comercial
of the State of Santa Catarina. We
are registered with the CVM under
No. 01629-2.
We increased our share capital in April 2005 through the
incorporation of certain reserves, without the issue of new
shares, from R$490,000,000.00 to R$800,000,000.00.
At a meeting held on February 17, 2006, our board of
directors approved convening an annual meeting of our
shareholders, that took place on March 8, 2006 to
authorize, among other things, the following matters: (1) a
share reclassification, under which our previously issued and
outstanding preferred shares were converted on a one-for-one
basis into common shares; (2) a related three-for-one share
split of our share capital; (3) our adherence to the
Novo Mercado
rules and the transfer of trading of the
shares issued by our company to the
Novo Mercado
; and
(4) changes to our by-laws. There was also a special
meeting of holders of our preferred shares on March 8, 2006
that approved the conversion of our preferred shares into common
shares. As a result of the above authorizations, we entered into
a
Novo Mercado
listing agreement with the São Paulo
Stock Exchange. Through this agreement, which became effective
on April 12, 2006, we were obligated to adhere to stricter
requirements relating to corporate governance and the disclosure
of information to the market. Additionally, as of this date, our
common shares commenced trading on the
Novo Mercado
segment of the São Paulo Stock Exchange. As a result of
the share reclassification and related share split, our share
capital was R$800,000,000.00, fully subscribed and divided into
133,957,152 common shares.
We increased our share capital on October 26, 2006 from
R$800,000,000.00 to R$1,600,000,000.00, through the issuance of
new 32,000,000 common shares for the price of R$25.00 per common
share. At December 31, 2006, our share capital was
represented by 165,957,152 common shares (of which 165,526,667
were outstanding common shares and 430,485 were common shares
held in treasury), without par value.
At the end of 2007, we successfully concluded a primary offering
with the issue of 20 million new shares at a price of
R$45.00 per share. Ratification and paying-in of funds of
R$900.0 million took place on December 18, 2007,
priority being given to the settlement of the cash portion of
the Eleva Alimentos S.A. acquisition. On January 14, 2008,
as a result of demand for the offering, the over-allotment
option was partially exercised an additional issuance of
744,200 shares, at the same price in the amount of
R$33.5 million, the capital stock increasing to
R$2.5 billion, represented by 186,701,352 common book-entry
shares.
On February 21, 2008, the Board approved the incorporation
of 54% of the shares held by the shareholders of Eleva Alimentos
in Perdigão S.A., in accordance with the exchange ratio of
1.74308855 shares of Eleva for 1 share of our company,
upon issuance of 20.2 million shares. As a result, our
outstanding share capital was increased to R$3,445,042,795.00,
represented by 206,958,103 common shares, without par value (of
which 430,485 are common shares held in treasury).
On July 8, 2009, we increased our share capital from
R$3,445,042,795.00 to R$4,927,933,697.75, represented by
244,595,660, common shares through the issuance of 37,637,557
common shares for a R$39.40 price per share, all of which were
subscribed by means of an exchange for 226,395,405 shares
issued by HFF Participações S.A.
According to our by-laws, our authorized share capital is
500,000,000 common shares, which may be increased up to that
number without an amendment to our by-laws, upon approval by our
board of directors, which
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will set the terms of the issuance, including the price and the
period for payment. Any increase exceeding the authorized
capital must be approved at an annual meeting of our
shareholders. Under the
Novo Mercado
listing agreement we
entered into with the São Paulo Stock Exchange, we may not
issue preferred shares or shares with restricted voting rights.
Accordingly, this section does not discuss the Brazilian
statutory rights conferred upon holders of preferred shares.
Corporate
Purpose
Article 3 of our by-laws provides that our corporate
purpose consists of the following:
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the processing and sale of foods in general, principally those
derived from animal protein and those that use a refrigerated
supply chain for distribution;
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the processing and sale of animal feed and nutrients for animals;
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the provision of food services in general;
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the processing, refinement and sale of vegetable oils;
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the exploration, conservation, storage and sale of grains, their
derivatives and by products;
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reforestation activities and other activities involving the
extraction, processing and sale of wood;
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the wholesale and resale of consumer and manufactured goods,
including the sale of equipment and vehicles used in logistical
activities;
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the export and import of manufactured and consumer goods;
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participation in other companies, which may increase our ability
to attain our other purposes; and
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participating in projects that are necessary for the operation
of the business of our company.
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The Brazilian Corporation Law forbids us to engage in any
business practices inconsistent with our central corporate
purpose and core business, including the granting of pledges,
collateral, endorsement or any guarantees not related to our
central corporate purpose or contrary to our by-laws, except for
those practices already engaged in, and any such practices will
be null and void.
Rights of
Common Shares
At our shareholders meetings, each share of common stock
is generally entitled to one vote. Pursuant to our by-laws and
to the
Novo Mercado
listing agreement, we may not issue
shares without voting rights or with restricted voting rights.
In addition, our by-laws and the Brazilian Corporation Law
provide that holders of our shares are entitled to dividends or
other distributions made in respect of our shares ratably in
accordance with their respective participation in the total
amount of our issued and outstanding shares. See
Payment of Dividends and Interest on
Shareholders Equity for a more complete description
of the payment of dividends and other distributions on our
shares. In addition, upon our liquidation, holders of our shares
are entitled to share our remaining assets, after payment of all
of our liabilities, ratably in accordance with their respective
participation in the total amount of our issued and outstanding
shares. Moreover, in the event of liquidation of our company,
common shareholders are entitled to receive reimbursements of
equity in an amount proportionate to their participation, after
payment of all of our obligations. Common shareholders have,
except in certain circumstances listed in the Law of Publicly
Held Companies
(Lei de Sociedades por Ações)
and in our by-laws, the right to participate in our
companys future capital improvements, in proportion to
shareholders equity, and also the right to dispose of
shares in a public tender offer in the case of an acquisition of
shares equal to or in excess of 20% of our total shares, in
compliance with the terms and conditions provided in
Article 37 of our by-laws.
According to the Brazilian Corporation Law, neither our by-laws
nor actions taken at a shareholders meeting may deprive a
shareholder of the following rights:
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the right to participate in the distribution of profits;
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the right to participate equally and ratably in any remaining
residual assets in the event of our liquidation;
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preemptive rights in the event of issuance of shares,
convertible debentures or warrants, except in certain specific
circumstances under Brazilian law described under
Preemptive Rights;
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the right to monitor our management in accordance with the
provisions of the Brazilian Corporation Law; and
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the right to withdraw from our company in the cases specified in
the Brazilian Corporation Law, which are described under
Withdrawal Rights.
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Meeting
of Shareholders
Under the Brazilian Corporation Law, our shareholders are
generally empowered at our shareholders meetings to take
any action relating to our corporate purposes and to pass
resolutions that they deem necessary to our interests and
development at duly called and convened general meetings.
Shareholders at our annual shareholders meeting, which is
required to be held within 120 days of the end of our
fiscal year, have the exclusive right to approve our audited
financial statements and to determine the allocation of our net
profits and the distribution of dividends with respect to the
fiscal year ended immediately prior to the relevant
shareholders meeting. The election of our directors
typically takes place at the annual shareholders meeting,
although under Brazilian law it may also occur at an
extraordinary shareholders meeting. Members of the fiscal
council (
conselho fiscal
), if the requisite number of
shareholders requests its establishment, may be elected at any
shareholders meeting.
An extraordinary shareholders meeting may be held
concurrently with the annual shareholders meeting and at
other times during the year. Under our by-laws and the Brazilian
Corporation Law, the following actions, among others, may be
taken only at a shareholders meeting:
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amendment of our by-laws;
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election and dismissal, at any time, of the members of our board
of directors and fiscal council and approval of their aggregate
compensation;
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approval of management accounts and our audited financial
statements;
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granting stock awards and approval of stock splits or reverse
stock splits;
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approval of stock option plans for our management and employees,
as well as stock option plans for companies directly or
indirectly controlled by us;
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authorization of the issuance of convertible debentures
and/or
secured debentures;
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suspension of the rights of a shareholder;
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approval, in accordance with the proposal submitted by our board
of directors, of the distribution of our profits and payment of
dividends, as well as the establishment of any reserve other
than the legal reserve;
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acceptance or rejection of the valuation of in-kind
contributions offered by a shareholder in consideration for
issuance of shares of our share capital;
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approval of our transformation, merger, consolidation, spin-off;
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approval of any dissolution or liquidation, and the appointment
and dismissal of a liquidator, as well as the members of our
fiscal council, which shall be installed in the event of our
liquidation if it does not already exist at the time;
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authorization to delist from the
Novo Mercado
and to
become a private company, as well as to retain a specialized
firm to prepare a valuation report with respect to the value of
our shares in such circumstances; and
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authorization to petition for bankruptcy or file a request for
judicial or extra-judicial restructuring.
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Quorum
As a general rule, the Brazilian Corporation Law provides that
the quorum for our shareholders meetings consists of
shareholders representing at least 25% of our issued and
outstanding shares on the first call and, if that
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quorum is not reached, any percentage on the second call. If the
shareholders are convened to amend our by-laws, a quorum at a
shareholders meeting consists of shareholders representing
at least two-thirds of our issued and outstanding share capital
entitled to vote on the first call and any percentage on the
second call. In most cases, the affirmative vote of shareholders
representing at least the majority of our issued and outstanding
shares present in person or represented by proxy at a
shareholders meeting is required to ratify any proposed
action, and blank votes are not counted as shares present in
person or represented by proxy. However, the affirmative vote of
shareholders representing not less than one-half of our issued
and outstanding shares is required to, among other measures:
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reduce the percentage of mandatory dividends;
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change our corporate purpose;
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consolidate with or merge our company into another company;
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spin off assets of our company;
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approve our participation in a centralized group of companies;
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apply for cancellation of any voluntary liquidation;
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approve our dissolution; and
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approve the merger of all of our shares into another Brazilian
company.
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A quorum smaller than the quorum established by the Brazilian
Corporation Law may be authorized by the CVM for a public
company with widely traded and held shares that has had at least
half of the holders of its voting shares in attendance at its
last three shareholders meetings.
Elimination of or amendment to limit shareholders rights
under Article 37 of our by-laws, which requires any
shareholder who becomes the holder of 20% or more of our total
capital stock to effect a public tender offer for all of our
outstanding stock, is permitted only when approved by the
majority of shareholders present at the shareholders
meeting. The shareholders who approve such elimination or
amendment must launch a public tender offer in accordance with
the rules established by Article 37 of our by-laws.
Notice
of Shareholders Meetings
Under the Brazilian Corporation Law, notice of each of our
shareholders meetings must be published at least three
times in the
Diário Oficial do Estado de Santa
Catarina
, the official newspaper of the State of Santa
Catarina, and in another widely circulated newspaper in the same
state, which is currently a newspaper specializing in business
matters called
Valor Econômico
. Such notice must
contain the agenda for the meeting and, in the case of an
amendment to our by-laws, a summary of the proposed amendment.
The first notice must be published at least 15 days before
the date of the meeting on the first call, and no later than
eight days before the date of the meeting on second call.
However, pursuant to our by-laws, the shareholders meeting
to approve our delisting from the
Novo Mercado
or a going
private transaction must be called not less than 30 days
prior to the meeting. In certain other circumstances, the CVM
may require that the first notice be published not later than
30 days prior to the meeting. In addition, upon request of
any shareholder, the CVM may suspend for up to 15 days the
required prior notice of an extraordinary shareholders
meeting so that the CVM can become familiar with and analyze the
proposals to be submitted at the meeting and, if applicable,
inform the company, up to the end of the suspension period, the
reasons why it believes that a proposed resolution violates
legal or regulatory provisions.
Location
of Shareholders Meetings
Our shareholders meetings take place at our head offices
in the City of Itajaí, State of Santa Catarina. The
Brazilian Corporation Law allows our shareholders to hold
meetings in another location in the event of
force
majeure
, provided that the meetings are held in the City of
Itajaí and the relevant notice includes a clear indication
of the place where the meeting will occur.
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Calling
of Shareholders Meetings
Our board of directors may call shareholders meetings.
Shareholders meetings also may be called by:
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any shareholder, if our board of directors fails to call a
shareholders meeting within 60 days after the date it
is required to do so under applicable law and our by-laws;
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shareholders holding at least 5% of our shares, if our board of
directors fails to call a meeting within eight days after
receipt of a request to call the meeting by those shareholders
indicating the reasons for calling such a meeting and the
proposed agenda;
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shareholders holding at least 5% of our shares if our board of
directors fails to call a meeting within eight days after
receipt of a request to call a meeting to approve the creation
of a fiscal council;
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our fiscal council, if the board of directors fails to call an
annual shareholders meeting within one month after the
date it is required to do so under applicable law and our
by-laws. The fiscal council may also call an extraordinary
general shareholders meeting if it believes that there are
important or urgent matters to be addressed; and
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the chairman of our board of directors, within two days of a
determination by the São Paulo Stock Exchange that the
prices of our common shares must be quoted separately from other
Novo Mercado
securities or following the suspension of
trading of our shares on the
Novo Mercado
, in each case,
due to our non-compliance with the
Novo Mercado
regulations. All members of our board of directors must be
replaced at such shareholders meeting. If the chairman of
the board of directors fails to call such shareholders
meeting within the prescribed time limit, any shareholder of our
company may do so.
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Conditions
of Admission
Our shareholders may be represented at a shareholders
meeting by a proxy appointed less than a year before the
meeting, which proxy must be either a shareholder, a corporate
officer, a lawyer or, in the case of a publicly traded company,
such as our company, a financial institution. An investment fund
shareholder must be represented by its investment fund officer
or a proxy.
Pursuant to our by-laws, shareholders attending a
shareholders meeting must deliver, at least five days
prior to the shareholders meeting, proof of their status
as shareholders and proof that they hold the shares they intend
to vote by delivery of proper identification and, if necessary,
a receipt issued by the custodian agent, a power of attorney (if
the shareholder is represented by a third party)
and/or
an
extract evidencing the holding of registered shares.
Shareholders who do not submit proof of their status as
shareholders or who cannot provide the power of attorney (if the
shareholder is represented by a third party) within at least
five days prior to the shareholders meeting may be
prevented from attending a shareholders meeting, to the
extent there is no legal restriction of this provision of our
by-laws. Any disputes relating to this provision of our by-laws
may be submitted to arbitration conducted in accordance with the
Novo Mercado
rules.
Board of
Directors
Under our by-laws, our board of directors consists of up to
eleven members, with two co-chairmen, and an equal number of
alternates. The members of our board of directors are elected at
the annual shareholders meeting for a period of two years
and may be reelected. The Brazilian Corporation Law requires
each director to hold at least one of our shares. At least 20%
of the directors must be independent (as defined in the
Novo
Mercado
regulations). There is no mandatory retirement age
for our directors.
Under the
Novo Mercado
rules, the members of our board of
directors must, prior to taking office, sign a compliance
statement subscribing to the
Novo Mercado
rules and
Arbitration Regulations of the Arbitration Chamber of the
São Paulo Stock Exchange.
Pursuant to our by-laws, a shareholder who intends to nominate
one or more members of our board of directors, other than the
current members of the board of directors, must notify us in
writing at least five days prior to the
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shareholders meeting at which the members of the board of
directors will be elected, providing us with the name and resume
of the candidate. In case we receive such a notification, we
must disclose our receipt and the contents of such notification
(1) immediately in electronic form to the CVM and the
São Paulo Stock Exchange and (2) through a press
release to our shareholders, within not less than three days
after receipt of such notification, considering only the days
the newspapers generally used by us are published.
Shareholders who fail to provide notice of their intention of
appointing members to our board of directors may be deprived
from appointing these members at the shareholders meeting.
We believe that this provision is valid and enforceable as it
provides other shareholders with the opportunity to learn about
the candidates and prepare themselves and, if they so desire, to
attend and vote at the respective shareholders meeting. In case
of any dispute arising from efforts to appoint members that were
not previously notified under the terms required by our by-laws,
such dispute may be submitted to arbitration in accordance with
the rules of
Novo Mercado
.
The Brazilian Corporation Law sets forth that a multiple vote
system must be made available upon request of shareholders
representing at least 10% of our voting share capital. The
multiple vote system entitles each shareholder to as many votes
as there are members of the board of directors for each share it
holds. Further, shareholders have the right to allocate their
votes to one candidate or several. Under CVM
Instruction 282, the minimum percentage of voting capital
required for the adoption of the multiple vote system by a
publicly held company may be reduced based on its share capital,
varying from 5% to 10%. In our case, considering the amount of
our share capital, shareholders representing 5% of the voting
capital may request the adoption of the multiple vote system to
elect the members of our board of directors. If there is no
request for the adoption of the multiple vote system, directors
are elected by a majority of the shareholders of our issued and
outstanding common shares present in person or represented by
proxy at a shareholders meeting, except that any minority
shareholders that, individually or collectively, hold at least
10% of the common shares have the right to select one director
and his or her alternate. The members of our board of directors
are elected at our annual shareholders meetings for
two-year terms.
Under our by-laws, if multiple voting is not requested, the
members of our board of directors may decide, by a majority of
the members present, to propose a complete list of candidates to
replace vacancies. In the event multiple voting is requested,
each candidate from the list proposed by the board of directors
will be considered one candidate for the board of directors.
Pursuant to our by-laws, if a shareholder requests the adoption
of the multiple vote system, as provided by Section 141 of
the Brazilian Corporation Law, we must disclose our receipt and
the contents of such notification (1) immediately in
electronic form to the CVM and the São Paulo Stock
Exchange, and (2) through a press release to our
shareholders, within not more than two days after receipt of
such notification, considering only the days the newspapers
generally used by us are published.
Fiscal
Council
Under the Brazilian Corporation Law, the fiscal council is an
outside auditing body independent of the companys
management. Its main responsibility is to inspect the actions of
the management and audit our financial statements, reporting its
observations to the shareholders.
We have a permanent fiscal council composed of three members and
an equal number of alternates. Under the
Novo Mercado
rules, the members of the fiscal council must, prior to
taking office, sign a compliance statement subscribing to the
Novo Mercado
Listing Regulations and Arbitration
Regulations of the Arbitration Chamber.
Members of the fiscal council may not be members of the board of
directors, officers or an employee of a controlled company or a
company from the same group, nor may they be the spouse or
relative of any of our officers. The Brazilian Corporation Law
also requires that members of the fiscal council receive
remuneration, at a minimum, in the amount of 10% of the average
remuneration paid to directors, excluding other benefits. At
least one of the members of our fiscal council must have a
background in accounting, auditing and finance, which qualifies
him or her as a financial expert. According to our by-laws, a
member of the fiscal council shall not act as a member of more
than two other corporate bodies, such as the board of directors,
fiscal council or audit committee.
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Transactions
in Which Directors and Officers Have a Conflict of
Interest
Our by-laws contain a specific provision limiting the right of a
director to vote on a proposal, arrangement or contract in which
the director has an interest that conflicts with our interests.
In addition, the Brazilian Corporation Law prohibits a director
or officer from:
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performing any charitable act at our expense, except for such
reasonable charitable acts for the benefit of employees or of
the community in which we participate, upon approval by the
board of directors or the executive officers;
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by virtue of the directors or officers position,
receiving any type of direct or indirect personal advantage from
third parties without authorization in our by-laws or from a
shareholders meeting;
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borrowing money or property from us or using our property,
services or credits for the directors or officers
own benefit, for the benefit of a company in which the director
or officer has an interest or of a third party, without the
prior approval at a shareholders meeting or of our board
of directors;
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taking part in any corporate transaction in which the director
or officer has an interest that conflicts with our interests, or
in the decisions made by other directors or officers on the
matter;
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using, for its own benefit or for the benefit of third parties,
commercial opportunities made known to it as a result of its
participation in our management;
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failing to exercise or protect our rights or, for the purposes
of obtaining benefits for itself or third parties, failing to
take advantage of business opportunities for us; and
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purchasing, for resale, assets or rights known to be of interest
to us or necessary for our activities.
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Allocation
of Net Income and Distribution of Dividends
Calculation
of Distributable Amount
At each annual shareholders meeting, our board of
executive officers and our board of directors are required to
recommend how to allocate our net profits, if any, from the
preceding fiscal year. This allocation is subject to
deliberation by our shareholders.
The Brazilian Corporation Law defines net profits
for any fiscal year as net profits after income and social
contribution taxes for that fiscal year, net of any accumulated
losses from prior fiscal years and any amounts allocated to
employees and managements participation in our net
profits in such fiscal year. Our board of directors and
board of executive officers participation in our net
profits, when allocated, can be in an amount approved at the
shareholders meeting up to 10% of our net profits in such
fiscal year.
Our by-laws provide that an amount equal to 25% of our net
profits, if any, as reduced by amounts allocated to our legal
reserves and contingency reserves, and increased by any
reversals of our contingency reserves, if any, must be allocated
for dividend distributions or payment of interest on
shareholders equity in any particular year. This dividend
is limited to the realized portion of our net profits, which
amount is the minimum mandatory dividend. The calculation of our
net profits, allocations to reserves and distributable amounts
are determined on the basis of our unconsolidated financial
statements prepared in accordance with the Brazilian Corporation
Law.
Profit
Reserve Accounts
The financial statements of corporations incorporated under
Brazilian law include two principal reserve accounts: profit
reserves and capital reserves. Except for the legal reserve,
allocations to any reserve are subject to the approval of our
shareholders at our annual shareholders meetings.
Profit
Reserves
Under the Brazilian Corporation Law, our profit reserves account
is comprised of the legal reserve, unrealized profits reserve,
contingency reserve, the tax incentive reserve, by-law reserves
and retained earnings reserve.
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Allocations to each of these reserves (other than the legal
reserve) are subject to approval by our shareholders at our
annual shareholders meeting.
Legal
Reserve
Under the Brazilian Corporation Law and our by-laws, we are
required to maintain a legal reserve to which we must allocate
5% of our net profits for each fiscal year until the aggregate
amount in the reserve equals 20% of our share capital. However,
we are not required to make any allocations to our legal reserve
in a fiscal year in which the legal reserve, when added to our
established capital reserves, exceeds 30% of our total capital.
The amounts to be allocated to such reserve must be approved by
our shareholders at a shareholders meeting and may only be
used to increase our share capital or to absorb losses, but are
not available for distribution. At March 31, 2009, we had a
legal reserve of R$66.2 million.
Unrealized
Profit Reserve
Under the Brazilian Corporation Law, the amount by which the
distributable amount exceeds realized net profits in a given
fiscal year may be allocated to unrealized profits reserves. The
Brazilian Corporation Law defines realized net profits as the
amount by which our net profits exceeds the sum of (1) the
portion of our net income in transactions or recording of assets
and liabilities by market value, if any, attributable to
earnings and losses of our subsidiaries and affiliates accounted
for using the equity method of accounting and (2) the
profits, gains or returns that will be received by our company
after the end of the next fiscal year. The profits allocated to
the unrealized profits reserves must be added to the next
mandatory minimum dividend distribution after those profits have
been realized, if they have not been used to absorb losses in
subsequent periods. At March 31, 2009, we did not have an
unrealized profits reserve.
Contingency
Reserve
Under the Brazilian Corporation Law, a percentage of our net
profits may be allocated to a contingency reserve for estimable
losses that are considered probable in future years. Any amount
so allocated in a prior year must either be reserved in the
fiscal year in which the loss had been anticipated if the loss
does not occur as projected or be offset in the event that the
anticipated loss occurs. At March 31, 2009, we did not have
a contingency reserve.
Tax
Incentive Reserve
Our shareholders in a shareholders meeting may, as
proposed by management, allocate to the tax incentive reserve
part of our net profits resulting from donations or governmental
granting for investments, which may be excluded from the taxable
basis of the mandatory dividend. Our by-laws currently do not
provide for such reserve.
By-Law
Reserves
Under the Brazilian Corporation Law, any corporation may provide
in its by-laws for additional reserves, provided that the
maximum amount that may be allocated, the purpose and allocation
criteria of the reserve are specified. Our by-laws provide for
two additional reserves:
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Reserves for increases in capital.
20% of our
adjusted net profits for each fiscal year must be allocated to
our reserves for increases in capital until the aggregate amount
in such reserve equals 20% of our share capital. At
March 31, 2009, we had reserves for increases in capital of
R$160.3 million.
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Expansion reserves.
Under our by-laws,
shareholders may decide at a meeting to retain a portion of net
profits to allocate to an expansion reserve, up to a limit of
80% of our share capital. This reserve is intended to minimize
the effects of a decrease in our working capital. At
March 31, 2009, we had an expansion reserve of
R$505.1 million.
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Retained
Earnings Reserves
Under the Brazilian Corporation Law, our shareholders may decide
at a general shareholders meeting to retain a portion of
our net profits that is provided for in a capital expenditure
budget. At March 31, 2009, we did not have a retained
earnings reserve.
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Capital
Reserves
Under the Brazilian Corporation Law, the capital reserve
consists of the share premium from the issuance of shares,
goodwill reserves from mergers, sales of founders shares,
sales of subscription warrants, premium from the issuance of
debentures, tax and fiscal incentives and gifts. Amounts
allocated to our capital reserve are not taken into
consideration for purposes of determining the mandatory minimum
dividends. We are not allowed to issue founders shares. In
addition, the remaining balance in the capital reserve may only
be used to increase share capital, to absorb losses that surpass
accumulated profits and the profit reserves or to redeem,
reimburse or purchase shares. At March 31, 2009, we did not
have a capital reserve.
Payment
of Dividends and Interest on Shareholders Equity
The by-laws of a Brazilian company must specify a minimum
percentage of profit available for distribution, which must be
paid to shareholders as mandatory dividends or as interest on
shareholders equity. Consistent with the Brazilian
Corporation Law, our by-laws provide that an amount equal to 25%
of our net profits, adjusted as described in
Allocation of Net Income and Distribution of
Dividends above, must be allocated for dividend
distributions or payment of interest on shareholders
equity in a particular year.
While we are required under the Brazilian Corporation Law to pay
a mandatory dividend each year, we may suspend the mandatory
dividends if our administrative bodies report to our annual
shareholders meeting that the distribution is incompatible
with our financial condition. Our fiscal council, if in
operation, must review any suspension of mandatory dividends
recommended by our management. In such case, our management
would be required to submit a report to the CVM setting forth
the reasons for any suspension of dividends. Profits not
distributed by virtue of such a suspension are allocated to a
special reserve and, if not absorbed by any subsequent losses,
are required to be distributed as dividends as soon as our
financial condition permits their distribution.
We are able to allocate mandatory dividends in the form of
interest on shareholders equity, which is deductible when
calculating our income tax and social contribution. We have done
so in the past and expect to continue to do so in the
foreseeable future.
Dividends
We are required by the Brazilian Corporation Law and our by-laws
to hold an annual shareholders meeting no later than the
fourth month following the end of each fiscal year at which,
among other things, the shareholders must vote to declare an
annual dividend. The annual dividend is calculated based on our
audited financial statements prepared for the immediately
preceding fiscal year.
Any holder of shares on the date the dividend is declared is
entitled to receive the dividend. Under the Brazilian
Corporation Law, dividends are generally required to be paid
within 60 days of the declaration date, unless the
shareholders resolution establishes another date of
payment, which, in any case, must occur before the end of the
fiscal year in which the dividend is declared.
Our by-laws do not require that we index the amount of any
dividend payment to inflation.
Our board of directors may declare interim dividends or interest
on shareholders equity based on realized profits reflected
in semiannual financial statements. The board of directors may
also declare dividends based on financial statements prepared
for shorter periods, but they cannot exceed the amount of
capital reserves. Any payment of interim dividends may be set
off against the amount of mandatory dividends relating to the
net profits earned in the year in which the interim dividends
were paid.
Interest
on Shareholders Equity
Since January 1, 2006, Brazilian companies are permitted to
pay interest on shareholders equity and treat those
payments as a deductible expense for purposes of calculating
Brazilian income tax and social contribution tax. The amount of
the deduction is limited to the greater of: (1) 50% of our
net profits (after deduction of social contribution and before
payment of any interest or any deduction for income taxes)
relating to the period to which the payment is made; and
(2) 50% of our accumulated profits. The payment of interest
on shareholders equity is an alternative to the payment of
mandatory dividends. The rate applied in calculating interest on
shareholders equity
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cannot exceed the TJLP rate for the applicable period. The
amount distributed to our shareholders as interest on
shareholders equity, net of any income tax, may be
included as part of the mandatory dividends. In accordance with
applicable law, we are required to pay to shareholders an amount
sufficient to ensure that the net amount they receive in respect
of interest on shareholders equity, after payment of any
applicable withholding tax plus the amount of declared
dividends, is at least equivalent to the mandatory dividend
amount. For more information, see the description of tax
considerations in the applicable prospectus supplement. See
Taxation.
Any payment of interest on shareholders equity to holders
of common shares or ADSs, whether or not they are Brazilian
residents, is subject to Brazilian withholding tax at the rate
of 15%, except that a 25% withholding tax rate applies if the
recipient is a resident of a tax haven jurisdiction. A tax haven
jurisdiction is a country (1) that does not impose income
tax or whose income tax rate is lower than 20% or (2) that
does not permit disclosure of the identity of shareholders of
entities organized under its jurisdiction. Under our by-laws, we
may include the amount distributed as interest on
shareholders equity, net of any withholding tax, as part
of the mandatory dividend amount.
There are no restrictions on our ability to distribute dividends
that have been lawfully declared under Brazilian law. However,
as with other types of remittances from Brazil, the Brazilian
government may impose temporary restrictions on remittances to
foreign investors of the proceeds of their investments in
Brazil, as it did for approximately nine months in 1989 and
early 1990, and on the conversion of Brazilian currency into
foreign currencies, which could hinder or prevent the depositary
from converting dividends into U.S. dollars and remitting
these U.S. dollars abroad.
Prescription
Our shareholders have three years to claim dividend
distributions made with respect to their shares, from the date
that we distribute the dividends to our shareholders, after
which any unclaimed dividend distributions legally revert to us.
We are not required to adjust the amount of any distributions
for inflation that occurs during the period from the date of
declaration to the payment date.
Withdrawal
Rights
Shareholders who dissent from certain actions taken by our
shareholders at a shareholders meeting have withdrawal
rights. Under the Brazilian Corporation Law, a
shareholders withdrawal rights may be exercised in the
following circumstances, among others:
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spin-off (as described below);
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reduction in our mandatory dividends;
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change in our corporate purpose;
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consolidation with or merger into another company;
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participation in a group of companies (as defined in the
Brazilian Corporation Law); or
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the acquisition by our company of the control of any company if
the acquisition price exceeds the limits established in the
second paragraph of Article 256 of the Brazilian
Corporation Law.
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However, under the Brazilian Corporation Law, a spin-off will
not trigger withdrawal rights unless, as a result:
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there is a change in our corporate purpose, except to the extent
that the principal business purpose of the entity to which the
spun-off assets and liabilities were transferred is consistent
with our business purpose;
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there is a reduction in our mandatory dividend; or
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we are made part of a centralized group of companies, as defined
in the Brazilian Corporation Law.
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In cases where we:
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merge into or consolidate with another company;
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participate in a group of companies (as defined in the Brazilian
Corporation Law);
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participate in a merger of shares; or
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acquire the control of any company if the acquisition price
exceeds the limits established in the second paragraph of
Article 256 of the Brazilian Corporation Law,
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our shareholders will not be given withdrawal rights if our
shares (1) are liquid, which means that they
are part of the São Paulo Stock Exchange Index or another
traded stock exchange index, as defined by the CVM, and
(2) are widely held, such that our controlling shareholders
and their affiliates jointly hold less than 50% of the type or
class of shares that are being withdrawn.
The right to withdraw expires 30 days after publication of
the minutes of the relevant shareholders meeting. We are
entitled to reconsider any action giving rise to withdrawal
rights for ten days after the expiration of this period if we
determine that the redemption of shares of dissenting
shareholders would jeopardize our financial stability.
Any shareholder who exercises withdrawal rights is entitled to
receive book value for its shares, based on our most recent
audited balance sheet approved by our shareholders. However, if
the resolution giving rise to the withdrawal rights is made more
than 60 days after the date of our most recent balance
sheet, a shareholder may request that its shares be valued in
accordance with a new balance sheet dated no more than
60 days prior to the date of the resolution. In such case,
we are obligated to pay 80% of the refund value of the shares
based on the most recent balance sheet approved by our
shareholders, and the remaining balance must be paid within
120 days after the date of the resolution at the
shareholders meeting that gave rise to withdrawal rights
based on the new balance sheet.
Redemption
Under the Brazilian Corporation Law, we may redeem our shares by
a decision taken in an extraordinary shareholders meeting
by shareholders representing at least 50% of our share capital.
Preemptive
Rights
Except as described below, each of our shareholders has a
general preemptive right to participate in any issuance of new
shares, convertible debentures and warrants, in proportion to
its shareholding at such time, but the conversion of debentures
and warrants into shares, the granting of options to purchase
shares and the issuance of shares as a result of the exercise of
options are not subject to preemptive rights.
A period of at least 30 days following the publication of
notice of the issuance of shares, convertible debentures or
warrants is allowed for the exercise of the preemptive right,
and the right may be transferred or disposed of for value. Under
the terms of Article 172 of the Brazilian Corporation Law
and our by-laws, our board of directors may reduce or exclude
preemptive rights or reduce the exercise period with respect to
the issuance of new shares, debentures convertible into our
shares and warrants up to the limit of our authorized stock
capital if the distribution of those securities is effected
through a stock exchange, through a public offering or through
an exchange offer for shares in a public offering the purpose of
which is to acquire control of another company. The applicable
prospectus supplement relating to any offering of common shares
may contain further information about the availability,
reduction or exclusion of pre-emptive rights in connection with
that offering.
Anti-Takeover
Effects of Provisions in By-Laws
Our by-laws contain provisions that have the effect of avoiding
concentration of our shares in the hands of a small group of
investors, in order to promote more widespread ownership of our
shares. These provisions require each shareholder who becomes
the holder of 20% or more of our total share capital to, within
30 days from the date of such acquisition, commence a
public tender offer to buy all of our outstanding shares in
accordance with the CVM and the São Paulo Stock Exchange
regulations and our by-laws. These provisions are triggered by
the acquisition of beneficial ownership as well as record
ownership of our shares.
These provisions are not applicable to shareholders who become
holders of 20% or more of our shares as a result of
(1) legal succession, provided that the shareholder sells
any shares in excess of the 20% limit within 60 days of the
event, (2) the merger of another company into us,
(3) the merger of shares of another company by us and
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(4) the acquisition of 20% or more of our shares through a
primary offering that has been approved at a shareholders
meeting duly called by our board of directors, provided that the
share issue price has been set based on the economic value of
the shares, as determined by a valuation report prepared by a
specialized and independent firm.
Involuntary capital increases resulting from cancellation of
treasury shares or capital reductions with cancellation of
shares will not be considered in the calculation of the 20% of
total shares issued by us.
The public tender offer must be (1) directed to all our
shareholders, (2) made through an auction to take place at
the São Paulo Stock Exchange, (3) launched at a fixed
price in accordance with the procedure set forth below and
(4) paid upfront in Brazilian currency. The price per share
in the public tender offer shall be equivalent to at least the
greatest of: (a) the economic value of our company,
determined pursuant to Article 37 of our by-laws;
(b) 135% of the issue price of the shares issued in any
capital increase through a public offering that takes place
within the preceding
24-month
period; and (c) 135% of the market price of our shares
within the preceding
30-day
period. In the event CVM regulations applicable to the public
tender offer require the adoption of a share price calculation
criterion that results in a higher share price, the price set in
accordance with the CVM regulations will prevail.
The realization of the public tender offer does not exclude the
right of another of our shareholders or of our company to launch
a competing public tender offer in accordance with applicable
regulations.
All shareholders who vote in favor of an amendment to the
provisions of our by-laws that results in the limitation of this
public tender offer obligation or the elimination of this
mechanism are obligated to launch a public tender offer based on
the existing rules.
Restriction
on Certain Transactions by Controlling Shareholders, Directors
and Officers
We are subject to the rules of CVM Instruction 358, of
January 3, 2002, relating to the trading of our securities.
We, the members of our board of directors, executive officers
and members of our fiscal council and members of any technical
or advisory body, any current or future controlling
shareholders, or whomever or whatever, by virtue of their or its
title, duty or position with us, or with any such controlling
shareholder, controlled company or affiliates, has knowledge of
a material fact, and any other person who has knowledge of
material information and knows it has not been disclosed to the
market (including auditors, analysts, underwriters and
advisers), are considered insiders and must abstain from trading
our securities, including derivatives based on our securities,
prior to the disclosure of such material information to the
market.
This restriction also applies:
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to any of our former officers, directors or members of the
fiscal council for a six-month period, if any such officer,
director or member of the fiscal council left office prior to
disclosure of material information that occurred while in office;
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if we intend to merge or combine with another company,
consolidate, spin off part or all of our assets or reorganize,
until such information is disclosed to the market;
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to us, if an agreement for the transfer of our control has been
executed, or if an option or mandate to such effect has been
granted, until such information is disclosed to the market;
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during the
15-day
period before the disclosure of our quarterly and annual
financial statements required by the CVM; or
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to the controlling shareholders, our officers, and members of
our board of directors, whenever we, or any of our controlling
companies, affiliates or companies under common control, are in
the process of purchasing or selling shares issued by us.
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Restrictions
on Certain Activities
Our by-laws prohibit us from granting financing or guarantees to
third parties in transactions outside the ordinary course of our
business.
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Arbitration
In accordance with our by-laws, we, our shareholders, directors
and members of our fiscal council agree to resolve through
arbitration any disputes or controversies that may arise between
us relating to or derived from, in particular, the application,
validity, enforceability, interpretation or breach (and its
effects) of the
Novo Mercado
listing agreement,
Novo
Mercado
rules, our by-laws, the shareholders
agreements filed at our headquarters, the Brazilian Corporation
Law, the rules published by the CMN, the Central Bank, the CVM,
the other rules applicable to the Brazilian capital markets in
general or the rules of the Market Arbitration Chamber of the
São Paulo Stock Exchange itself, in each case in accordance
with the rules of the Market Arbitration Chamber. According to
Chapter 12 of these Rules, the parties may consensually
agree to use another arbitration chamber or center to resolve
their disputes.
Going
Private Process
We may become a private company by decision of any controlling
shareholder or group of controlling shareholders only if we or
such controlling shareholders conduct a public tender offer to
acquire all of our outstanding shares in accordance with the
rules and regulations of the Brazilian Corporation Law and CVM
regulations. The minimum price offered for the shares in the
public tender offer must correspond to the economic value of
such shares, as determined by an appraisal report issued by a
specialized firm.
The appraisal report must be prepared by a specialized and
independent firm of recognized experience chosen by shareholders
representing the majority of the outstanding shares of the
shareholders present at the meeting (excluding, for such
purposes, the shares held by any controlling shareholder, its
partner and any dependents included in the income tax statement
(should the controlling shareholder be an individual), treasury
shares, shares held by our affiliates and by other companies
that are a part of our economic group, as well as blank votes)
from a list of three institutions presented by our board of
directors. All the expenses and costs incurred in connection
with the preparation of the appraisal report must be paid for by
the controlling shareholder that wishes to take the company
private.
Shareholders holding at least 10% of our outstanding shares (as
adjusted in the manner described in the prior paragraph) may
require our management to call an extraordinary
shareholders meeting to determine whether to perform
another valuation using the same or a different valuation
method. This request must be made within 15 days following
the disclosure of the price to be paid for the shares in the
public tender offer and must be justified. The shareholders who
make such request, as well as those who vote in its favor, must
reimburse us for any costs involved in preparing the new
valuation if the new valuation price is not higher than the
original valuation price. If the new valuation price is higher
than the original valuation price, the public tender offer must
be made at the higher price or cancelled, and this decision must
be announced to the market in accordance with Brazilian law.
If our shareholders determine to take us private and at that
time we are controlled by a shareholder holding less than 50% of
our total share capital or by a shareholder who is not a member
of a group of shareholders (as defined in our by-laws), we must
conduct the public tender offer, within the limits imposed by
law. In this case, subject to applicable regulation, we may only
purchase shares from shareholders who have voted in favor of our
becoming a private company after purchasing all shares from the
other shareholders who voted against going private and who have
accepted the public tender offer.
Delisting
from the Novo Mercado
At any time, we may delist our shares from the
Novo
Mercado
, provided that shareholders representing the
majority of our shares approve the action and that we give at
least 30 days written notice to the São Paulo
Stock Exchange. The deliberation must specify if the delisting
will occur because the securities will no longer be traded on
the
Novo Mercado
, or because we are going private. Our
delisting from the
Novo Mercado
will not result in the
loss of our registration as a public company on the São
Paulo Stock Exchange.
If we delist from the
Novo Mercado
, by deliberation taken
at a shareholders meeting, our controlling shareholder or
group of controlling shareholders must conduct a public tender
offer for the acquisition of our outstanding shares. The price
per share shall be equivalent to the economic value of those
shares as determined in a
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valuation report prepared by a specialized and independent
company of recognized experience, which will be chosen at a
shareholders meeting from a list of three institutions
presented by our board of directors by a majority of the
outstanding shares of the shareholders present at the meeting
(excluding, for such purposes, the shares held by any
controlling shareholder, its partner and dependents included in
the income tax statement (should the controlling shareholder be
an individual), treasury shares, shares held by our affiliates
and by other companies that are a part of our economic group, as
well as blank votes). All the expenses and costs incurred in
connection with the preparation of the valuation report must be
paid by the controlling shareholder undertaking the delisting.
If we are subject to widespread ownership, our delisting from
the
Novo Mercado
, either for our shares to be traded
outside the
Novo Mercado
or as a result of a corporate
reorganization, the shareholders that voted in favor of such
resolution must conduct a public tender offer for the
acquisition of our shares in accordance with applicable
regulations.
Pursuant to our by-laws, we may also be delisted if the São
Paulo Stock Exchange decides to suspend trading of our shares on
the
Novo Mercado
due to our non-compliance with the
Novo Mercado
regulations. In such a case, the chairman of
the board of directors must call a shareholders meeting
within two days of the determination by the São Paulo Stock
Exchange in order to replace all members of our board of
directors. If the chairman of the board of directors does not
call the shareholders meeting, any shareholder may do so.
The new board of directors will be responsible for compliance
with the requirements that resulted in the delisting.
Additionally, if we delist from the
Novo Mercado
(1) as a result of our non-compliance with the
Novo
Mercado
regulations resulting from a decision taken at our
shareholders meeting, the public tender offer must be
conducted by the shareholders who voted in favor of the
decision, or (2) as a result of our non-compliance with the
Novo Mercado
regulations resulting from acts of our
management, we must conduct the public tender offer in order to
become a private company, within the limits imposed by law.
Under the
Novo Mercado
listing regulations, in the event
of a transfer of control of our company within 12 months
following our delisting from the
Novo Mercado
, the
selling controlling shareholders and the acquirer must offer to
acquire the remaining shares for the same price and terms
offered to the selling controlling shareholders, adjusted for
inflation.
If our shares are delisted from the
Novo Mercado
, we will
not be permitted to have shares listed on the
Novo Mercado
for a period of two years after the delisting date, unless
there is a change in our control after the delisting from the
Novo Mercado
.
Widespread
Ownership
There will be widespread control over our activities if such
control is exercised by: (1) shareholders that hold less
than 50% of our share capital; (2) shareholders that
together hold a percentage greater than 50% of our share
capital, provided these shareholders have not entered into
voting agreements, are not under common control and are not
acting in concert; and (3) shareholders that have entered
into a shareholders agreement which together hold less
than 50% of our share capital.
As set forth in our by-laws, if there is widespread ownership of
our shares, then, among other things: (1) in the event we
go private, we will be responsible for undertaking a public
tender offer at a price corresponding to the economic value set
forth in an appraisal report, provided, however, that subject to
applicable regulation, we will only be able to purchase the
shares owned by shareholders that voted in favor of our becoming
a private company after purchasing all shares of the
shareholders who voted against going private and who have
accepted the public tender offer, (2) in the event we
delist from the
Novo Mercado
as a result of a resolution
of the shareholders, shareholders who voted in favor of the
delisting will be responsible for conducting the public tender
offer at a price corresponding to the economic value set forth
in an appraisal report; and (3) in the event we delist from
the
Novo Mercado
as a result of non-compliance with the
obligations set forth in its rules, shareholders voting in favor
of the decision which resulted in such noncompliance will be
responsible for conducting the public tender offer at a price
corresponding to the economic value set forth in an appraisal
report, provided that if the non-compliance resulted from the
actions of our management, we will be responsible for the public
offering.
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Change of
Control
Under the rules of the
Novo Mercado
, the direct or
indirect sale of our control, in one transaction or in a series
of transactions, creates an obligation by the acquirer to
complete, subject to applicable regulations, a public tender
offer for the acquisition of all other outstanding shares on the
same terms and conditions granted to the selling controlling
shareholder.
A public tender offer is also required:
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when there is an assignment of share subscription rights or
rights of other securities convertible into our shares that
results in the transfer of our control; or
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in case of change of control of another company that holds
control of the company. In this case, the selling controlling
shareholder must inform the São Paulo Stock Exchange of the
amount of the purchase price paid for control and provide the
corresponding documents.
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In the event we are subject to widespread ownership, the
shareholder that acquires control of our company will only be
obligated to conduct a public tender offer acquire our remaining
shares if there is a sale of a number of shares of our share
capital that entitles the acquiring shareholder, directly or
indirectly, legally or in fact, effectively to control our
business and orient our management. Such situations must be
analyzed on a
case-by-case
basis. The change of control concept provided for in our by-laws
and the situations in which the acquiring shareholder is
required to make a public tender offer includes and may be
broader than the concepts and situations provided for in the
Brazilian Corporation Law and in the
Novo Mercado
listing
regulations.
The acquirer must take all necessary measures to reconstitute
the minimum 25% free float required under the
Novo Mercado
listing regulations within six months of the acquisition.
The controlling shareholder may not transfer the shares it holds
to the purchaser of control, and we may not register the
transfer of such shares, if the purchaser fails to execute the
Terms of Consent to the
Novo Mercado
Regulations and the
Rules of the Market Arbitration Chamber established by the
São Paulo Stock Exchange.
Public
Tender Offers
Any person who acquires or becomes a shareholder through an
offering for shares equal to or greater than 20% of the total
issued shares should undertake or apply for registration of a
takeover bid of all shares of our offering and should comply
with CVM rules, the regulations of the São Paulo Stock
Exchange, and the provisions of our by-laws.
The takeover should be (i) sent immediately to all of our
shareholders, (ii) put into effect by public auction to be
held at São Paulo Stock Exchange and (iii) paid
immediately in Brazilian
reais.
The price for the shares
offered may not be less than the greater of (i) the
economic value determined by an appraisal report, (ii) 135%
of the issue price of our shares in any capital increase carried
out through public distribution occurring in the 24 months
preceding the date on which the takeover is executed, as updated
using the National Extended Consumer Price Index (
Índice
Nacional de Preços ao Consumidor Amplo
), or
IPCA, to the date of payment, and (iii) 135% of
the average unit price of the shares of our offering during the
30 days prior to the completion of the takeover on the
stock exchange where the bulk of the shares are traded.
For a detailed description of the procedures applicable to
takeover bid by increased participation, see Article 37 of
our by-laws.
Suspension
of Rights of Acquiring Shareholder for Violation of Our
By-Laws
In the event an acquiring shareholder violates the provisions of
our by-laws regarding the need to conduct a public tender offer
as a result of a change of control or of the purchase of shares
representing 20% or more of our share capital, the rights of
such acquiring shareholder may be suspended by a decision taken
at our shareholders meeting. If such a violation occurs,
we must hold a shareholders meeting and the acquiring
shareholder will not be entitled to vote at such meeting.
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Purchases
of Our Shares by Our Company
Our by-laws entitle our board of directors to approve the
acquisition of our shares. The acquisition of our shares for
cancellation or maintenance in treasury may not, among other
actions:
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result in a reduction of our share capital;
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require the use of resources greater than our retained earnings
or reserves (other than the legal reserve, unrealized profit
reserve, revaluation reserve, and special mandatory dividend
reserves) recorded in our most recent balance sheet;
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create, directly or indirectly, any artificial demand, supply or
share price condition, or use any unfair practice as a result of
any action or omission;
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be conducted during the course of a public tender offer of our
shares; or
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be used to purchase shares not fully paid or held by any
controlling shareholder.
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The decision to purchase our own shares must be taken by the
board of directors, which shall specify: (1) the purpose of
the transaction; (2) the amount of shares to be purchased;
(3) the period in which we will proceed with such
purchases, not to exceed 365 days; (4) the amount of
the free float of our shares; and (5) the financial
institutions that will act as intermediaries for such purchases.
We cannot hold in treasury more than 10% of our total shares,
including the shares held by our subsidiaries and affiliates.
Any acquisition of our shares by our company must be made on a
stock exchange unless prior approval for the acquisition outside
a stock exchange is obtained from the CVM. The purchase price of
any such shares may not exceed their market price. We also may
purchase our own shares for the purpose of going private.
Moreover, subject to certain limitations, we may acquire or
issue put or call options related to our shares.
Reporting
Requirements
We are subject to the reporting requirements established by the
Brazilian Corporation Law and the regulations of the CVM. Also,
as a result of our listing on the
Novo Mercado
, we must
meet the reporting requirements of the
Novo Mercado
.
Information
Required by the CVM
Brazilian securities regulations require that a publicly held
corporation must provide the CVM and the relevant stock
exchanges with the following periodic information:
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financial statements prepared in accordance with Brazilian GAAP
and related management and auditors reports, within three
months from the end of its fiscal year or on the date in which
they are published or made available to shareholders, whichever
occurs first, together with the
Demonstrações
Financeiras Padronizadas
(a report on a standard form
containing financial information derived from our financial
statements required to be filled out by us and filed with the
CVM);
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notices of our annual shareholders meeting, on the date of
its publication;
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a summary of the decisions taken at the annual general
shareholders meeting, on the day the meeting is held;
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a copy of the minutes of the annual shareholders meeting,
within ten days of its occurrence;
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Informações Anuais
IAN (a report on
a standard form containing annual corporate, business, and
selected financial information), within a month from the date of
the annual general shareholders meeting; and
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Informações Trimestrais
ITR (a
report on a standard form containing quarterly corporate,
business and financial information), together with a special
review report issued by our independent auditor, within
45 days from the end of each quarter (except for the last
quarter of each year) or upon disclosure of such information to
the public if it occurs within 45 days from the end of the
relevant quarter.
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In addition to the foregoing, we must also file with the CVM and
the São Paulo Stock Exchange the following information:
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a notice of any extraordinary shareholders meeting, on the
same date it is published;
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a summary of the decisions taken at any extraordinary
shareholders meetings, on the following day;
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minutes of any extraordinary shareholders meeting, within
ten days of the date the meeting occurred;
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a copy of any shareholders agreement on the date it is
filed with us;
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any press release giving notice of material facts, on the same
date it is published in the press;
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information on any filing for corporate reorganization, the
reason for such filing, special financial statements prepared
for obtaining a legal benefit and, if applicable, a plan for
payment of holders of debentures, as well as a copy of any
judicial decision granting such request, on the same date it is
filed and on the date we take notice of the judicial decision,
respectively;
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request for information or notice of bankruptcy, the same day of
notice by our company, or the filing of a bankruptcy petition in
court, as appropriate; and
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a copy of any judicial decision granting a bankruptcy request
and appointing of a bankruptcy trustee, on the date we take
notice of it.
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Information
Required by the São Paulo Stock Exchange from Companies
Listed on the Novo Mercado
As a
Novo Mercado
company, we must observe the following
additional disclosure requirements:
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no later than six months following our listing on the
Novo
Mercado
, we must disclose financial statements and
consolidated financial statements at the end of each quarter
(except the last quarter of each year) and at the end of each
fiscal year, including a cash flow statement that must indicate,
at a minimum, the changes in our cash and cash equivalents,
divided into operating, finance and investment cash flows;
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as from the date we release our financial statements relating to
the second fiscal year following our listing on the
Novo
Mercado
we must, no later than four months after the end of
the fiscal year:
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release our annual financial statements and consolidated
financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP or IFRS,
in
reais
or U.S. dollars, in the English language,
including notes to the financial statements and including
information on net profits and net worth calculated at the end
of such fiscal year in accordance with Brazilian GAAP, together
with a management report and the management proposal for the
allocation of net profits and our independent auditors
report; or
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disclose, in the English language, the complete financial
statements, management reports and notes to the financial
statements prepared in accordance with the Brazilian Corporation
Law, accompanied by an additional explanatory note reconciling
the year-end results and net worth calculated in accordance with
Brazilian GAAP and U.S. GAAP or IFRS, as the case may be,
which must include the principal differences between the
accounting principles used, as well as the independent
auditors report; and
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as from the date we release our first financial statements
prepared as provided above, no more than 15 days following
the period established by law for the publication of quarterly
financial information, we must:
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disclose, in its entirety, our quarterly financial information
translated into the English language; or
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disclose our financial statements and consolidated financial
statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP or IFRS,
accompanied by the independent auditors report.
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Due to the listing of our shares on the
Novo Mercado
, we
must disclose the following information, pursuant to the
Novo
Mercado
regulations, with our quarterly information
(
Informações Trimestrais
):
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our consolidated balance sheet, consolidated statement of
income, and a discussion and analysis of our consolidated
performance;
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25
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any direct or indirect ownership interest exceeding 5% of our
share capital, looking through to any ultimate individual
beneficial owner,
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the number and characteristics of our shares held directly or
indirectly by any controlling shareholders and members of our
board of directors, board of executive officers and fiscal
council;
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changes in the numbers of our shares held by any controlling
shareholders and members of our board of directors, board of
executive officers and fiscal council in the immediately
preceding 12 months;
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our cash flow statement and consolidated cash flow statement,
together with an explanatory note thereto;
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the number of shares constituting our free float and their
percentage in relation to the total number of issued
shares; and
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if we are party to an arbitration agreement for dispute
resolution.
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Information relating to the ownership interest exceeding five
percent of our share capital, the number and characteristics of
our shares directly or indirectly held by any controlling
shareholders and members of the board of directors, board of
executive officers and fiscal council, changes in the number of
securities held by such persons within the immediately preceding
12 months, the number of free float shares and their
respective percentage in relation to the total number of shares
issued and disclosure of whether we are party to an arbitration
agreement for dispute resolution must also be included in our
annual report (
Informações Anuais
IAN).
Information
Regarding Any Trading Carried Out by Any Controlling
Shareholders, Members of Our Board of Directors, Our Board of
Executive Officers or Members of Our Fiscal
Council
Pursuant to the rules of the CVM and the
Novo Mercado
,
any controlling shareholders, officers, directors, members of
the fiscal council, if active, and members of any other
technical or advisory committee created by our by-laws, must
disclose to us, the CVM and the São Paulo Stock Exchange
information in connection with the total amount and
characteristics of our securities owned, directly or indirectly,
or any derivatives with reference to such securities, as well as
any subsequent trading of such securities and derivatives. In
the case of individuals, this information must also include
securities held by the spouse, companion or dependents of such
persons and be included in the annual income tax statement of
the controlling shareholder, officer, director or member of the
fiscal council. This information must be communicated to the CVM
and the São Paulo Stock Exchange by the Investor Relations
Officer within ten days after the end of each month.
In addition, any controlling shareholders, our shareholders who
have caused the election of members of our board of directors or
fiscal council, as well as any individual, legal entity or group
of persons acting jointly that holds directly or indirectly 5%
or more of our shares must provide to us, the CVM and the
São Paulo Stock Exchange the following information:
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the name and qualifications of the person acquiring the shares
or other securities;
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the amount, price, type,
and/or
class, in the case of acquired shares, or characteristics, in
the case of other securities;
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the form of acquisition (private placement, purchase through a
stock exchange, among others);
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the reason and purpose of the acquisition; and
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information on any agreement regarding the exercise of voting
rights or the purchase and sale of our securities.
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The disclosure requirement referred to above will also apply to
any person or group of persons acting jointly holding
participations equal to or in excess of five percent each time
such person increases or decreases its participation in our
shares by an amount equal to 5% of our shares.
26
Disclosure
of Material Developments
According to Law No. 6,385 of December 7, 1976 and
subsequent amendments, and the rules published by the CVM, we
must disclose any material development related to our business
to the CVM and to the São Paulo Stock Exchange and must
publish a notice of the material development. A development is
deemed to be material if it impacts the price of our securities,
the decision of investors to trade in our securities or the
decision of investors to exercise any rights as holders of any
of our securities. Under special circumstances, we may request
confidential treatment of certain material developments from the
CVM when our management believes that public disclosure could
result in adverse consequences to us.
Public
Meeting with Analysts
Novo Mercado
regulations require that our company conduct
a public meeting with analysts and any other interested parties
at least once a year to disclose information regarding the
companys economic and financial situation, its projects
and its expectations.
Annual
Calendar
Novo Mercado
regulations require that companies and their
management, by the end of January of each year, disclose an
annual calendar, and send a copy to the São Paulo Stock
Exchange, containing all scheduled corporate events, company
information, the time and place of such events and the date when
the information relating to these events will be disclosed and
sent to the São Paulo Stock Exchange. Amendments to the
calendar must be communicated to the São Paulo Stock
Exchange.
Trading
on Stock Exchanges
Our shares trade on the
Novo Mercado
segment of the
São Paulo Stock Exchange under the symbol
PRGA3. The CVM and the São Paulo Stock Exchange
have discretionary authority to suspend trading in shares of a
particular issuer under certain circumstances.
Settlement of transactions on the São Paulo Stock Exchange
occurs three business days after the trade date. Delivery of and
payment for shares is made through the facilities of an
independent clearinghouse. The clearinghouse for São Paulo
Stock Exchange is the CBLC. The CBLC is the central counterparty
for transactions effected on the São Paulo Stock Exchange,
carrying out multi-party settlement for financial obligations
and securities transfers. Under the regulations of the CBLC,
financial settlement is carried out through the Reserve Transfer
System of the Central Bank (
Sistema de Transferência de
Reservas
). The settlement of trades of shares is carried out
in the custodial system of the CBLC. All deliveries against
final payment are irrevocable.
Stock
Option Programs
At the date hereof, our company does not have a stock option
program for the acquisition of shares and other instruments or
securities issued by our company. However, in the event our
company does establish a program of this type, we must disclose
it and provide the São Paulo Stock Exchange and the CVM
with a copy.
Agreements
Within Our Group
According to the
Novo Mercado
regulations, our company
must disclose and send the São Paulo Stock Exchange
information relating to any agreements entered into by our
company with our controlled companies and affiliates, officers
and any controlling shareholders, and, moreover, any agreements
entered into by our company with controlled companies and
affiliates of the officers and controlling shareholders as well
as other companies that, together with these persons, compose a
single group, in fact or in right, provided that such
agreements, whether or not they involve one single agreement or
successive agreements or the same or different purposes, have a
value greater than or equal to R$0.2 million or 1% of our
net equity in any period of one year, whichever is greater.
The information disclosed should include a description of the
purpose of the relevant agreement, its term, value, termination
provisions and any influence that this agreement may have over
the management and operations of our company.
27
Regulation
of Foreign Investment
Investors residing outside Brazil, including institutional
investors, are authorized to purchase equity instruments,
including our common shares, on the São Paulo Stock
Exchange, provided that they comply with the registration
requirements set forth in Resolution No. 2,689 and CVM
Instruction No. 325.
With certain limited exceptions, Resolution No. 2,689
investors are permitted to carry out any type of transaction in
the Brazilian capital markets involving a security traded on a
stock, future or organized over-the-counter market, but may not
transfer the ownership of investments made under Resolution
No. 2,689 to other non Brazilian holders through private
transactions. Investments and remittances outside Brazil of
gains, dividends, profits or other payments under our common
shares are made through the foreign exchange market.
In order to become a Resolution No. 2,689 investor, an
investor residing outside Brazil must:
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appoint at least one representative in Brazil who will be
responsible for complying with registration an reporting
requirements and procedures with the Central Bank and the CVM.
If the representative is an individual or a non-financial
company, the investor must also appoint an institution duly
authorized by the Central Bank that will be jointly and
severally liable for the representatives obligations;
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complete the appropriate foreign investor registration form;
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register as a foreign investor with the CVM;
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register the foreign investment with the Central Bank;
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appoint a tax representative in Brazil; and
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obtain a taxpayer identification number from the Brazilian
federal tax authorities.
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Securities and other financial assets held by foreign investors
pursuant to Resolution No. 2,689 must be registered or
maintained in deposit accounts or under the custody of an entity
duly licensed by the Central Bank or the CVM. In addition,
securities trading by foreign investors is generally restricted
to transactions on the São Paulo Stock Exchange or in
organized over-the-counter markets licensed by the CVM.
28
DIVIDENDS
AND DIVIDEND POLICY
Our dividend policy has historically included the distribution
of periodic dividends, based on quarterly balance sheets
approved by our board of directors. When we pay dividends on an
annual basis, they are declared at our annual shareholders
meeting, which we are required by the Brazilian Corporation Law
and our by-laws to hold by April 30 of each year. When we
declare dividends, we are generally required to pay them within
60 days of declaring them unless the shareholders
resolution establishes another payment date. In any event, if we
declare dividends, we must pay them by the end of the fiscal
year for which they are declared.
As permitted by the Brazilian Corporation Law, our by-laws
specify that 25% of our adjusted net profits for each fiscal
year must be distributed to shareholders as dividends or
interest on shareholders equity. We refer to this amount
as the mandatory distributable amount. Under the Brazilian
Corporation Law, the amount by which the mandatory distributable
amount exceeds the realized portion of net income
for any particular year may be allocated to the unrealized
income reserve, and the mandatory distribution may be limited to
the realized portion of net income. The
realized portion of net income is the amount by
which our net income exceeds the sum of (1) our net
positive results, if any, from the equity method of accounting
for earnings and losses of our subsidiaries and certain
associated companies, and (2) the profits, gains or income
obtained on transactions maturing after the end of the following
fiscal year. As amounts allocated to the unrealized income
reserve are realized in subsequent years, such amounts must be
added to the dividend payment relating to the year of
realization.
The following table sets forth the dividends and interest on
shareholders equity paid to holders of our common shares
and preferred shares since 2004 on a per share basis in
reais
. The amounts give effect to the three-for-one share
split that became effective on April 12, 2006. After the
share reclassification that became effective on April 12,
2006, we no longer have authorized or outstanding preferred
shares.
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Nominal
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Currency
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U.S.$ Equivalent
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Brazilian
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per Share at
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Description
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First Payment Date
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per Share
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Payment Date
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2004
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Interest on shareholders equity
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August 31, 2004
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0.37
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0.13
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2004
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Interest on shareholders equity
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February 28, 2005
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0.19
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0.08
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2004
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Dividends
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February 28, 2005
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0.09
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0.04
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2005
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Interest on shareholders equity
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August 31, 2005
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0.35
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0.15
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2005
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Interest on shareholders equity
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February 24, 2006
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0.36
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0.17
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2005
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Dividends
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February 24, 2006
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0.10
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0.05
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2006
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Interest on shareholders equity
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February 27, 2007
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0.19
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0.09
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2006
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Dividends
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February 27, 2007
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0.02
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0.01
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2007
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Interest on shareholders equity
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August 31, 2007
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0.22
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0.11
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2007
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Interest on shareholders equity
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February 29, 2008
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0.33
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0.19
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2008
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Interest on shareholders equity
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August 29, 2008
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0.25
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0.15
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2008
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Interest on shareholders equity
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February 27, 2009
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0.12
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0.05
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29
The following table sets forth total dividends and interest on
shareholders equity declared by share class:
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Dividends and
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Dividends and
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Interest on
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Interest on
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Total Dividends
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Shareholders
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Shareholders
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and Interest on
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Equity on
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Equity on
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Shareholders
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Common Shares
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Preferred Shares
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Equity
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(In millions of
reais
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2004
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30.7
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58.0
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88.7
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2005
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37.5
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70.8
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108.3
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2006
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35.2
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35.2
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2007
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100.2
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100.2
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2008
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76.4
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76.4
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Amounts
Available for Distribution
The section of this form entitled Description of Share
Capital contains a description of the calculation and
payment of dividends and interest on shareholders equity
under the Brazilian Corporation Law. See Description of
Share Capital Allocation of Net Income and
Distribution of Dividends and Payment of
Dividends and Interest on Shareholders Equity.
30
DESCRIPTION
OF AMERICAN DEPOSITARY SHARES
The Bank of New York Mellon, as depositary, will execute and
deliver the ADRs in respect of our common stock. Each ADR is a
certificate evidencing a specific number of ADSs. Each ADS will
represent two common shares (or a right to receive two common
shares) deposited with the principal São Paulo office of
Banco Itaú S.A., as custodian for the depositary in Brazil.
Each ADS will also represent any other securities, cash or other
property which may be held by the depositary. The
depositarys office at which the ADRs will be administered
is located at 101 Barclay Street, New York, New York 10286.
Investors may hold ADSs either directly (by having an ADR
registered in their name) or indirectly through their broker or
other financial institution. If an investor holds ADSs directly,
it is an ADR holder (a holder and
holders). This description assumes a holder holds
its ADSs directly. If it holds the ADSs indirectly, a holder
must rely on the procedures of its broker or other financial
institution to assert the rights of ADR holders described in
this section. Holders should consult with their brokers or
financial institutions to find out what those procedures are.
We will not treat holders as one of our shareholders and holders
will not have shareholder rights. Brazilian law governs
shareholder rights. The depositary will be the holder of the
common shares underlying the ADSs. As a holder of ADRs, holders
will have ADR holder rights. A deposit agreement among us, the
depositary and ADR holders, and the beneficial owners of ADRs
sets out ADR holder rights as well as the rights and obligations
of the depositary. New York law governs the deposit agreement
and the ADRs.
The following is a summary of the material provisions of the
deposit agreement. For more complete information, holders should
read the entire deposit agreement and the form of ADR.
Dividends
and Other Distributions
How
will holders receive dividends and other distributions on the
shares?
The depositary has agreed to pay to holders the cash dividends
or other distributions it or the custodian receives on common
shares or other deposited securities, after deducting its fees
and expenses described below. Holders will receive these
distributions in proportion to the number of common shares their
ADSs represent.
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Cash.
The depositary will convert any cash
dividend or other cash distribution we pay on the common shares
into U.S. dollars, if it can do so on a reasonable basis
and can transfer the U.S. dollars to the United States. If
that is not possible or if any government approval is needed and
cannot be obtained, the deposit agreement allows the depositary
to distribute the foreign currency only to those ADR holders to
whom it is possible to do so. The depositary will hold the
foreign currency it cannot convert for the account of the ADR
holders who have not been paid and will not invest the foreign
currency. The depositary will not be liable for any interest.
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Before making a distribution, the depositary will deduct any
withholding taxes that must be paid. It will distribute only
whole U.S. dollars and cents and will round fractional
cents to the nearest whole cent.
If the exchange rates
fluctuate during a time when the depositary cannot convert the
foreign currency, holders may lose some or all of the value of
the distribution.
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Shares.
The depositary may distribute
additional ADSs representing any common shares we distribute as
a dividend or free distribution. The depositary will only
distribute whole ADSs. It will sell common shares, which would
require it to deliver a fractional ADS and distribute the net
proceeds in the same way as it does with cash. If the depositary
does not distribute additional ADSs, the outstanding ADSs will
also represent the new common shares.
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Rights to purchase additional common
shares.
If we offer holders of our securities any
rights to subscribe for additional common shares or any other
rights, the depositary may make these rights available to
holders. If the depositary decides it is not legal and practical
to make the rights available, but that it is practical to sell
the rights, the depositary will use reasonable efforts to sell
the rights and distribute the proceeds in the same way as it
does with cash. The depositary will allow rights that are not
distributed or sold to lapse.
In that case, holders will
receive no value for them
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If the depositary makes rights to purchase common shares
available to holders, it will exercise the rights and purchase
the common shares on holders behalf. The depositary will
then deposit the shares and deliver ADSs to holders. The
depositary will only exercise rights if a holder pays it the
exercise price and any other charges the rights require holders
to pay.
U.S. securities laws may restrict transfers and
cancellation of the ADSs representing common shares purchased
upon exercise of rights. For example, holders may not be able to
trade these ADSs freely in the United States. In this case, the
depositary may deliver restricted depositary shares that have
the same terms as the ADRs described in this section except for
changes needed to put the necessary restrictions in place.
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Other Distributions.
The depositary will send
to holders anything else we distribute on deposited securities
by any means it thinks is legal, fair and practical. If it
cannot make the distribution in that way, the depositary has a
choice. It may decide to sell what we distributed and distribute
the net proceeds, in the same way as it does with cash. Or, it
may decide to hold what we distributed, in which case ADSs will
also represent the newly distributed property. However, the
depositary is not required to distribute any securities (other
than ADSs) to holders unless it receives satisfactory evidence
from us that it is legal to make that distribution.
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The depositary is not responsible if it decides that it is
unlawful or impractical to make a distribution available to any
ADR holders. We have no obligation to register ADSs, common
shares, rights or other securities under the Securities Act. We
also have no obligation to take any other action to permit the
distribution of ADRs, common shares, rights or anything else to
ADR holders.
This means that holders may not receive the
distributions we make on our common shares or any value for them
if it is illegal or impractical for us to make them available to
holders.
Deposit,
Withdrawal and Cancellation
The depositary will deliver ADSs if a holder or its broker
deposits common shares or evidence of rights to receive common
shares with the custodian. Upon payment of its fees and expenses
and of any taxes or charges, such as stamp taxes or stock
transfer taxes or fees, the depositary will register the
appropriate number of ADSs in the names a holder requests and
will deliver the ADRs at its office to the persons requested.
If a holder surrenders ADSs to the depositary, upon payment of
its fees and expenses and of any taxes or charges, such as stamp
taxes or stock transfer taxes or fees, the depositary will
deliver the common shares and any other deposited securities
underlying the surrendered ADSs to such holder or a person it
designates at the office of the custodian. Or, at such
holders request, risk and expense, the depositary will
deliver the deposited securities at its office, if feasible.
Voting
Rights
Holders may instruct the depositary to vote the shares
underlying their ADRs. If we ask for instructions, the
depositary will notify holders of the upcoming vote and arrange
to deliver our voting materials to the holders. The materials
will describe the matters to be voted on and explain how holders
may instruct the depositary to vote the shares or other
deposited securities underlying their ADRs as they direct by a
specified date. For instructions to be valid, the depositary
must receive them on or before the date specified. The
depositary will try, as far as practical, subject to Brazilian
law and the provisions of our by-laws, to vote or to have its
agents vote the shares or other deposited securities as a holder
instructs. Otherwise, holders will not be able to exercise their
rights to vote unless they withdraw the shares. However, a
holder may not know about the meeting far enough in advance to
withdraw the shares. We will use our best efforts to request
that the depositary notify holders of upcoming votes and ask for
their instructions.
32
Fees and
Expenses
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Persons depositing common shares
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or ADR holders must pay:
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For:
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$5.00 (or less) per 100 ADSs (or portion of 100 ADSs)
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Issuance of ADSs, including issuances
resulting from a distribution of common shares or rights or
other property
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Cancellation of ADSs for the purpose of
withdrawal, including if the deposit agreement terminates
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$.02 (or less) per ADS (to the extent not prohibited by the
rules of any stock exchange on which the ADSs are listed for
trading)
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Any cash distribution to holders, except
distributions of cash dividends
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A fee equivalent to the fee that would be payable if securities
distributed to holders had been common shares and the shares had
been deposited for issuance of ADSs
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Distribution of securities distributed
to holders of deposited securities which are distributed by the
depositary to ADR holders
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$.02 (or less) per ADS per calendar year, subject to our consent
(to the extent not prohibited by the rules of any stock exchange
on which the ADSs are listed for trading)
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Depositary services
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Registration or transfer fees
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Transfer and registration of common
shares on our common share register to or from the name of the
depositary or its agent when a holder deposits or withdraws
common shares.
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Expenses of the depositary in converting foreign currency to
U.S. dollars
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Expenses of the depositary
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Cable, telex and facsimile transmissions
(when expressly provided in the deposit agreement)
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Taxes and other governmental charges the depositary or the
custodian has to pay on any ADR or common share underlying an
ADR, for example, stock transfer taxes, stamp duty or
withholding taxes
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Payment of any other charges payable by the depositary, any of
the depositarys agents, including the depositarys
custodian, or the agents of the depositarys agents in
connection with the servicing of shares underlying the American
Depositary Shares or other deposited securities
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Payment
of Taxes
The depositary may deduct the amount of any taxes owed from any
payments to holders. It may also sell deposited securities, by
public or private sale, to pay any taxes owed. Holders will
remain liable if the proceeds of the sale are not enough to pay
the taxes. If the depositary sells deposited securities, it
will, if appropriate, reduce the
33
number of ADSs to reflect the sale and pay to holders any
proceeds, or send to holders any property, remaining after it
has paid the taxes.
Reclassifications,
Recapitalizations and Mergers
If we:
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Change the nominal or par value of our common shares
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Reclassify, split up or consolidate any of the deposited
securities
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Distribute securities on the common shares that are not
distributed to holders
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Recapitalize, reorganize, merge, liquidate, sell all or
substantially all of our assets, or take any similar action
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then the cash, shares or other securities received by the
depositary will become deposited securities. Each ADS will
automatically represent its equal share of the new deposited
securities. The depositary may distribute some or all of the
cash, shares or other securities it received. It may also
deliver new ADRs or ask holders to surrender their outstanding
ADRs in exchange for new ADRs identifying the new deposited
securities.
Amendment
and Termination
We may agree with the depositary to amend the deposit agreement
and the ADRs without holders consent for any reason. If an
amendment adds or increases fees or charges, except for taxes
and other governmental charges or expenses of the depositary for
registration fees, facsimile costs, delivery charges or similar
items, or prejudices a substantial right of ADR holders, it will
not become effective for outstanding ADRs until 30 days
after the depositary notifies ADR holders of the amendment. At
the time an amendment becomes effective, holders are considered,
by continuing to hold their ADRs, to agree to the amendment and
to be bound by the ADRs and the deposit agreement as amended.
The depositary will terminate the deposit agreement if we ask it
to do so. The depositary may also terminate the deposit
agreement if the depositary has told us that it would like to
resign and we have not appointed a new depositary bank within
60 days. In either case, the depositary must notify you at
least 30 days before termination.
After termination, the depositary and its agents will do the
following under the deposit agreement but nothing else:
(a) advise holders that the deposit agreement is
terminated, (b) collect distributions on the deposited
securities, (c) sell rights and other property, and
(d) deliver common shares and other deposited securities
upon cancellation of ADRs. One year after termination, the
depositary may sell any remaining deposited securities by public
or private sale. After that, the depositary will hold the money
it received on the sale, as well as any other cash it is holding
under the deposit agreement for the
pro rata
benefit of
the ADR holders that have not surrendered their ADRs. It will
not invest the money and has no liability for interest. The
depositarys only obligations will be to account for the
money and other cash. After termination our only obligations
will be to indemnify the depositary and to pay fees and expenses
of the depositary that we agreed to pay.
Limitations
on Obligations and Liability
Limits
on our Obligations and the Obligations of the Depositary; Limits
on Liability to Holders of ADRs
The deposit agreement expressly limits our obligations and the
obligations of the depositary. It also limits our liability and
the liability of the depositary. We and the depositary:
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are only obligated to take the actions specifically set forth in
the deposit agreement without negligence or bad faith;
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are not liable if either of us is prevented or delayed by law or
circumstances beyond our control from performing our obligations
under the deposit agreement;
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are not liable if either of us exercises discretion permitted
under the deposit agreement;
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have no obligation to become involved in a lawsuit or other
proceeding related to the ADRs or the deposit agreement on your
behalf or on behalf of any other party; and
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may rely upon any documents we believe in good faith to be
genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party.
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In the deposit agreement, we agree to indemnify the depositary
for acting as depositary, except for losses caused by the
depositarys own negligence or bad faith, and the
depositary agrees to indemnify us for losses resulting from its
negligence or bad faith.
Requirements
for Depositary Actions
Before the depositary will deliver or register a transfer of an
ADR, make a distribution on an ADR, or permit withdrawal of
common shares, the depositary may require:
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payment of stock transfer or other taxes or other governmental
charges and transfer or registration fees charged by third
parties for the transfer of any common shares or other deposited
securities;
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satisfactory proof of the identity and genuineness of any
signature or other information it deems necessary; and
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compliance with regulations it may establish, from time to time,
consistent with the deposit agreement, including presentation of
transfer documents.
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The depositary may refuse to deliver ADSs or register transfers
of ADSs generally when the transfer books of the depositary or
our transfer books are closed or at any time if the depositary
or we think it advisable to do so.
Holders
Rights to Receive the Common Shares Underlying their
ADRs
Holders have the right to surrender their ADSs and withdraw the
underlying common shares at any time except:
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When temporary delays arise because: (1) the depositary has
closed its transfer books or we have closed our transfer books;
(2) the transfer of common shares is blocked to permit
voting at a shareholders meeting; or (3) we are
paying a dividend on our common shares.
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When a holder owes money to pay fees, taxes and similar charges.
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When it is necessary to prohibit withdrawals in order to comply
with any laws or governmental regulations that apply to ADRs or
to the withdrawal of common shares or other deposited
securities. This right of withdrawal may not be limited by any
other provision of the deposit agreement.
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Pre-Release
of ADRs
The deposit agreement permits the depositary to deliver ADSs
before deposit of the underlying common shares. This is called a
pre-release of the ADSs. The depositary may also deliver common
shares upon cancellation of pre-released ADSs (even if the ADSs
are surrendered before the pre-release transaction has been
closed out). A pre-release is closed out as soon as the
underlying common shares are delivered to the depositary. The
depositary may receive ADRs instead of common shares to close
out a pre-release. The depositary may pre-release ADSs only
under the following conditions: (a) before or at the time
of the pre-release, the person to whom the pre-release is being
made represents to the depositary in writing that it or its
customer owns the common shares or ADSs to be deposited;
(b) the pre-release is fully collateralized with cash or
other collateral that the depositary considers appropriate; and
(c) the depositary must be able to close out the
pre-release on not more than five business days notice. In
addition, the depositary will limit the number of ADSs that may
be outstanding at any time as a result of pre-release, although
the depositary may disregard the limit from time to time, if it
thinks it is appropriate to do so. We intend to limit
pre-release at our discretion.
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TAXATION
The material Brazilian and U.S. federal income tax
consequences relating to the purchase, ownership and disposition
of any of the common shares offered pursuant to this prospectus
will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement
relating to such common shares.
36
PLAN OF
DISTRIBUTION
We will set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement a
description of the plan of distribution of the common shares
that may be offered pursuant to this prospectus.
The applicable prospectus supplement will describe:
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the method of distribution of the common shares offered thereby;
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the purchase price and the proceeds we will receive from the
sale; and
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any securities exchanges on which the common shares of such
series may be listed.
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We
and/or
the selling shareholders, if applicable, may sell the common
shares offered in this prospectus in any of, or any combination
of, the following ways:
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directly to purchasers;
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through agents;
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through underwriters; and
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through dealers.
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We
and/or
the selling shareholders, if applicable, or any of our or their
agents may directly solicit offers to purchase these common
shares. The applicable prospectus supplement will name any
agent, who may be deemed to be an underwriter as that term is
defined in the Securities Act, involved in the offer or sale of
the common shares in respect of which this prospectus is
delivered, and will set forth any commissions payable by us to
that agent. Unless otherwise indicated in the prospectus
supplement, any such agency will be acting in a best efforts
basis for the period of its appointment (ordinarily five
business days or less). Agents, dealers and underwriters may be
customers of, engage in transactions with, or perform services
for us in the ordinary course of business.
If we
and/or
the selling shareholders, if applicable, utilize an underwriter
or underwriters in the sale, we
and/or
the
selling shareholders, if applicable, will execute an
underwriting agreement with such underwriters at the time of
sale to them and will set forth in the applicable prospectus
supplement the names of the underwriters and the terms of the
transaction. The underwriters will use the prospectus supplement
to make releases of the common shares in respect of which this
prospectus is delivered to the public.
If we
and/or
the selling shareholders, if applicable, utilize a dealer in the
sale of the common shares in respect of which this prospectus is
delivered, we
and/or
the
selling shareholders, if applicable, will sell the common shares
to the dealer, as principal. The dealer may then resell the
common shares to the public at varying prices to be determined
by the dealer at the time of resale. The prospectus supplement
will set forth the name of the dealer and the terms of the
transaction.
Agents, underwriters and dealers may be entitled under the
relevant agreements to indemnification by us against certain
liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.
The applicable prospectus supplement will set forth the place
and time of delivery for the common shares in respect of which
this prospectus is delivered. The applicable prospectus
supplement will also set forth whether or not underwriters may
over-allot or effect transactions that stabilize, maintain or
otherwise affect the market price of the common shares at levels
above those that might otherwise prevail in the open market,
including, for example, by entering stabilizing bids, effecting
syndicate covering transactions or imposing penalty bids.
37
LEGAL
MATTERS
Unless otherwise indicated in an applicable prospectus
supplement, the validity of our common shares and certain other
matters of Brazilian law will be passed upon for us by Machado,
Meyer, Sendacz e Ópice Advogados, São Paulo, Brazil,
our Brazilian counsel, and certain matters of U.S. federal
and New York State law will be passed upon for us by Simpson
Thacher & Bartlett LLP, New York, New York, our
U.S. counsel, and for any underwriters by Davis
Polk & Wardwell LLP, New York, New York, or such other
counsel as may be specified in an applicable prospectus
supplement.
The addresses of these law firms are as follows: Machado, Meyer,
Sendacz & Ópice Advogados, Av. Brigadeiro Faria
Lima, 3144 11 Andar, Jardim Paulistano,
01451-000
São Paulo SP, Brazil; Simpson
Thacher & Bartlett LLP, 425 Lexington Avenue, New
York, New York 10017, United States; and Davis Polk &
Wardwell LLP, 450 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10017,
United States.
EXPERTS
Our consolidated financial statements as of and for the years
ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, and managements
assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, have been
incorporated by reference herein in reliance upon the reports of
KPMG Auditores Independentes, an independent registered public
accounting firm, which are incorporated by reference herein, and
upon the authority of KPMG Auditores Independentes as experts in
accounting and auditing. The report covering the
December 31, 2008 and 2007 consolidated financial
statements of our company contains emphasis paragraphs referring
to: (1) changes in our accounting principles due to the
introduction of Law No. 11.638/07 Provisional Executive Act
No. 449/08 as discussed in note 2 to the consolidated
financial statements; and (2) subsequent to year-end 2008,
our entry into a merger agreement with Sadia S.A., in order to
allow the business combination of the companies as discussed in
note 25(iv) to the consolidated financial statements.
KPMG Auditores Independentes is a member of the
Conselho
Regional de Contabilidade CRC
(Regional
Accounting Council). The address of KPMG Auditores Independentes
is Rua Dr. Renato Paes de Barros, 33, São Paulo,
SP
04530-904,
Brazil.
Our consolidated financial statements for the year ended
December 31, 2006 have been incorporated by reference into
this prospectus and the registration statement in reliance upon
the report of Ernst & Young Auditores Independentes
S.S., independent registered public accounting firm,
incorporated by reference into this prospectus, and upon the
authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
This report contains emphasis language referring to the fact
that (1) the financial statements of Batávia S.A.
Indústria de Alimentos, a subsidiary acquired on
May 26, 2006 in which our company held a 51% interest as of
December 31, 2006, were audited by other auditors who
issued an unqualified opinion thereon and (2) its opinion,
insofar as it relates to the amounts included for Batávia
S.A Indústria de Alimentos, is based solely on the report
of such other auditors.
Ernst & Young Auditores Independentes S.S. is a member
of the
Conselho Regional de Contabilidade CRC
(Regional Accounting Council). The address of
Ernst & Young Auditores Independentes S.S. is Av.
President Juscelino Kubitschek, 1830, São Paulo,
SP
04543-900,
Brazil.
The consolidated financial statements of Sadia S.A. and
subsidiaries as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 and for each
of the years in the three-year period ended December 31,
2008, and managements assessment of the effectiveness of
internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2008, have been incorporated by reference
herein in reliance upon the reports of KPMG Auditores
Independentes, an independent registered public accounting firm,
which is incorporated by reference herein, and upon the
authority of KPMG Auditores Independentes as experts in
accounting and auditing.
The statements of income, changes in shareholders equity
and changes in financial position of Batávia S.A.
Indústria de Alimentos for the period from June 1,
2006 to December 31, 2006 have been incorporated by
reference into this prospectus and the registration statement in
reliance upon the report of BDO Trevisan Auditores
Independentes, independent registered public accounting firm,
incorporated by reference into this prospectus, and upon the
authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
38
INCORPORATION
OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference the
information we file with it, which means that we can disclose
important information to you by referring you to those
documents. The information incorporated by reference is
considered to be part of this prospectus, and certain later
information that we file with the SEC will automatically update
and supersede earlier information filed with the SEC or included
in this prospectus or a prospectus supplement. We incorporate by
reference the following documents:
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our registration statement on
Form 8-A/A,
filed with the SEC on July 10, 2009 (SEC File
No. 001-15148);
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our annual report on
Form 20-F
for the year ended December 31, 2008, filed with the SEC on
June 30, 2009 (SEC File No.
001-15148);
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our report on the second
Form 6-K
filed with the SEC on July 10, 2009 (SEC File
No. 001-15148);
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any future annual reports on
Form 20-F
filed with the SEC after the date of this prospectus and prior
to the termination of the offering of the securities offered by
this prospectus; and
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any future reports on
Form 6-K
that we submit to the SEC after the date of this prospectus that
are identified in such reports as being incorporated by
reference in this prospectus.
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You may request a copy of any and all of the information that
has been incorporated by reference into this prospectus and that
has not been delivered with this prospectus, at no cost, by
writing or telephoning us at 760 Av. Escola Politécnica,
Jaguaré
05350-901,
São Paulo SP, Brazil, Attention: Investor
Relations, telephone +55 11
3718-5465.
WHERE YOU
CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement (including
amendments and exhibits to the registration statement) on
Form F-3
under the Securities Act with respect to our common shares,
including our common shares underlying the ADSs to be sold in
the international offering. This prospectus, which is part of
the registration statement, does not contain all of the
information set forth in the registration statement and the
exhibits and schedules to the registration statement. For
further information with respect to us
and/or
our
common shares and the ADSs, we refer you to the registration
statement and the exhibits and schedules filed as a part of the
registration statement. If a document has been filed as an
exhibit to the registration statement, we refer you to the copy
of the document that has been filed. Each of the statements in
this prospectus relating to a document that has been filed as an
exhibit is qualified in all respects by the filed exhibit.
We are subject to the information reporting requirements of the
Exchange Act pursuant to which we file reports and other
information with the SEC. These materials, including this
prospectus and the accompanying exhibits and schedules, may be
inspected without charge at the SECs Public Reference Room
at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549.
Copies of all or any part of these materials may be obtained
from the Public Reference Room upon payment of fees prescribed
by the SEC. You may obtain information on the operation of the
Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330.
In addition, the SEC maintains an Internet website at
http://www.sec.gov,
from which you can electronically access these materials.
39
SERVICE
OF PROCESS AND ENFORCEMENT OF JUDGMENTS
We are incorporated under the laws of Brazil. All of our
directors and officers reside outside the United States.
Substantially all of our assets are located in Brazil. As a
result, it may not be possible (or it may be difficult) for you
to effect service of process upon us or these other persons
within the United States or to enforce judgments obtained in
United States courts against us or them, including those
predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the federal
securities laws of the United States.
In addition, any claims under the
Novo Mercado
rules must
be submitted to arbitration conducted in accordance with the
rules of the Market Arbitration Chamber of the São Paulo
Stock. See Description of Share Capital
Arbitration.
We have been advised by Machado, Meyer, Sendacz e Opice
Advogados, our Brazilian counsel, that a judgment of a United
States court for civil liabilities predicated upon the federal
securities laws of the United States may be enforced in Brazil,
subject to certain requirements described below. Such counsel
has advised that a judgment against us, the directors and
officers or certain advisors named herein obtained in the United
States would be enforceable in Brazil upon confirmation of that
judgment by the
Superior Tribunal de Justiça
(Superior Tribunal of Justice). That confirmation will only
be available if the U.S. judgment:
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fulfills all formalities required for its enforceability under
the laws of the United States;
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is issued by a court of competent jurisdiction after proper
service of process is made in accordance with Brazilian law or
after sufficient evidence of our absence has been given, as
requested under the laws of the United States;
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is not subject to appeal;
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is for payment of a liquidated amount;
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is authenticated by a Brazilian diplomatic office in the United
States and is accompanied by a sworn translation into
Portuguese; and
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is not against Brazilian national sovereignty or public policy
or equitable principles (as set forth in Brazilian law).
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We have been further advised by Machado, Meyer, Sendacz e Opice
Advogados that original actions may be brought in connection
with this offering memorandum predicated solely on the federal
securities laws of the United States in Brazilian courts and
that, subject to applicable law, Brazilian courts may enforce
liabilities in such actions against us or the directors and
officers and certain advisors named herein.
In addition, a plaintiff (whether Brazilian or non-Brazilian)
that resides outside Brazil during the course of litigation in
Brazil must provide a bond to guarantee court costs and legal
fees if the plaintiff owns no real property in Brazil that could
secure payment. This bond must have a value sufficient to
satisfy the payment of court fees and defendant attorneys
fees, as determined by the Brazilian judge, except in the case
of the enforcement of foreign judgments that have been duly
confirmed by the
Superior Tribunal de Justiça
(Superior Tribunal of Justice). Notwithstanding the foregoing,
we cannot assure you that confirmation of any judgment will be
obtained, or that the process described above can be conducted
in a timely manner.
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