Plateau Energy Metals Inc. (“Plateau” or the "Company") (TSX-V:PLU
| OTCQB:PLUUF) is pleased to announce the results from an
independent Preliminary Economic Assessment (“PEA”) for the
Falchani Lithium Project (“Falchani Project” or “Project”) located
on the Macusani Plateau in the Puno District of southeastern Peru.
The PEA, prepared in accordance with National Instrument 43-101
(“NI 43-101”) by DRA Global (“DRA”), demonstrates the Falchani
Project’s ability to become a large, long life producer of low
cost, high quality-low impurity battery grade Li2CO3. Unless
otherwise stated, all dollar figures are in United States dollars
(“$”) and the economic highlights represent Plateau’s 100% interest
in the Falchani Project.
“The battery supply chain is evolving and
growing rapidly and as a result, significant amounts of lithium
chemical supplies for batteries are required to meet the over $450
billion of capital committed by vehicle manufacturers and battery
plants,” stated Alex Holmes, CEO of Plateau. “What we have at
Falchani is a project that has the potential to respond as the
market grows, with a low impurity battery grade lithium chemical
product, a long mine life set to last through cyclical price
environments, and importantly, the potential to be one of the
greener lithium projects in the future.”
“In two short and fast paced years, the Falchani
Project has gone from greenfield discovery through to a near
doubling of our maiden resource, with extensive metallurgical test
work, trade-off studies and engineering analysis - today is a
significant milestone for our company and Peru,” stated Laurence
Stefan, President & COO of Plateau. “We are extremely proud of
our Peruvian team, who with our collective strengths, are
showcasing the Falchani Project as an opportunity for Peru to
become a considerable player in the rapidly evolving battery
future.”
PEA Mineral Resources
The Base Case considered the entire Mineral
Resource estimate for the Falchani and Ocacasa 4 concessions, as
described in the 2019 Technical Report. As there have been changes
to the mineral tenure circumstances, particularly with respect to
the dispute over the ownership of the Ocacasa 4 concession, the
split between Falchani and Ocacasa 4 is provided in Table 2 on page
4 for additional clarity. The Alternative Case considered a sub-set
of the Mineral Resource estimate described in the 2019 Technical
Report, that being the Mineral Resources contained within the
Falchani concession only. The Mineral Resource estimates have not
been updated to inform the PEA, however, owing to the current
mineral tenure dispute, for the Alternative Case, only the Falchani
Concession Mineral Resource estimate has been considered.
These mineral tenure circumstances have been
considered, and on the basis of the information provided to the QP
by Plateau, the QP considers it reasonable to continue to report
these estimates as Mineral Resources. Please refer to the
Cautionary Note Regarding Concessions at the end of this news
release.
Key PEA Base Case
Highlights
- Robust economic returns (after-tax): --
At Base Case of $12,000/t Li2CO3: NPV(8%) =
$1.55 billion, IRR = 19.7%, 4.7 year payback (undiscounted)
-- At $10,000/t Li2CO3: NPV(8%) = $0.94 billion,
IRR = 15.6%, 5.9 year payback (undiscounted) --
At BMI price assumption1: NPV(8%) = $1.98 billion, IRR =
23.4%, 3.6 year payback (undiscounted)
- Mine life (“LOM”): 33 years
- Low 2nd quartile2 operating cost: $3,958 per tonne Li2CO3
average LOM (no by-products included)
- Li2CO3 production: approximately 63,000 tpa average LOM, over 2
million tonnes LOM
- Three phase approach, designed to achieve after-tax cash flow
positive prior to expansion: -- Phase 1
(year 1-7)3: approximately 22,000 tpa (steady state) battery grade
Li2CO3 -- Phase 2 (year 8-12):
approximately 45,000 tpa (steady state) battery
grade Li2CO3 -- Phase 3 (year 13-33):
approximately 85,000 tpa (steady state) battery
grade Li2CO3
- Initial capital expenditures: $587 million (including
contingency)
1. Per BMI price assumption: $15,675/t Li2CO3
(2025), $16,200/t Li2CO3 (2026), $14,650/t Li2CO3 (2027) and 2028
onwards $13,100/t Li2CO3;2. Per cost profile of the industry as
completed by BMI; 3. Excluding 2-year construction period.
Key Project Attributes
- Scaled approach to development allows the
Project to grow with market demand
- Battery grade, low impurity lithium chemical
allows complete onsite production, maximizing the Company’s share
of the value chain
- Lithium-rich sulfate process step supports flexibility
to adapt lithium chemical production for
industry demand
- Onsite acid plant provides green power
generation and enables low cost reagent
access
- Inputs sourced largely in Peru support local
development while reducing costs and value-added
taxes
- Availability of contract mining reduces CAPEX and
provides flexibility during expansion phases
- Major contributor to economic development in
Peru of approximately $2.1 billion LOM capital investment and tax
and royalty contributions estimated in excess of $5 billion1
- Excellent infrastructure near site to support
future Project development and operations
1. Royalties: approximately $760 million,
Workers Participation Tax & Pension Fund: approximately $1.25
billion, Income Tax: approximately $3.75 billion
Green Project Initiatives
- Water Efficiency: Use of filtered tailings
enables recycling of up to 90% of process water
- Environmental and Personnel Safety: Use of
environmentally responsible dry stacking tailings technology
- Clean Energy Generation: Sulfuric acid plant
on site produces sufficient clean energy to power entire process
plant and provide excess power
- Renewable Energy: Access to hydro power grid
available nearby
- Future development work to evaluate
opportunities such as: --
electric mine fleet with excess clean energy storage on
site -- rainwater run off storage and
additional water recycling -- low CO2
transport and logistics for consumables
Future Project OpportunitiesThe
PEA identifies several opportunities which may greatly enhance the
economics and include:
- Revenue opportunities: further evaluation of
additional revenue streams, not included in the PEA, such as SOP
fertilizer (K2SO4), caesium sulfate (Cs2SO4) and rubidium sulfate
(Rb2SO4). Preliminary metallurgical test work is currently
underway.
- Capital optimization: alternative acid plant
and processing plant/equipment sourcing, including evaluating
options for “over the fence” acid and power purchase from a
third-party operator.
- Operating cost optimization: long-term
contracts for major consumables, reduction in processing
consumables and/or costs through process model optimization.
Table 1.
- Falchani Project PEA Key Highlights
The Falchani Project PEA presents a
“Base Case” scenario which is inclusive of both
the Falchani and Ocacasa 4 concessions. The
“Alternative Case” scenario presented represents
only the Falchani concession to demonstrate the economic value as
if the Falchani concession were a standalone or phase 1 project in
light of the current dispute with regards to the ownership of the
Ocacasa 4 concession. Please refer to the Cautionary Note Regarding
Concessions at the end of this news release.
Description |
Units |
Base Case |
Alternative Case |
LCE Spot Price |
tonne |
12,000 |
12,000 |
Life of Mine |
years |
33 |
26 |
Processing Rate P1 / P2 / P31 |
Mtpa |
1.5 / 3.0 / 6.0 |
1.5 / 3.0 / NA |
Average Throughput (P1) |
tpa |
1,437,500 |
1,437,500 |
Average Throughput (LOM) |
tpa |
4,407,687 |
2,421,780 |
Li2CO3 Produced (average LOM)1 |
tpa |
63,034 |
33,842 |
P1 Li2CO3 Production (steady state) |
tpa |
22,678 |
22,731 |
P2 Li2CO3 Production (steady state) |
tpa |
44,227 |
41,252 |
P3 Li2CO3 Production (steady state) |
tpa |
85,230 |
n/a |
LCE Produced (total LOM)1 |
tonnes |
2,080,113 |
879,895 |
Unit Operating Cost (OPEX) P12 |
$/LCE tonne |
4,438 |
4,348 |
Unit Operating Cost (OPEX) LOM2 |
$/LCE tonne |
3,958 |
4,333 |
Gross Revenue |
$ B |
24,961 |
10,558 |
Capital Cost (CAPEX)3 P1 |
$ M |
587 |
587 |
Capital Cost (CAPEX)3 LOM |
$ M |
1,970 |
1,082 |
Sustaining Capital Costs (undiscounted) |
$ M |
119.6 |
66.4 |
Project Economics - $12,000/t Li2CO3 |
Pre-tax: |
Net Present Value (NPV) (8%) |
U$ M |
2,712 |
1,514 |
Internal Rate of Return (IRR) |
% |
24.2 |
23.5 |
Payback Period (undiscounted) |
years |
4.3 |
4.2 |
Average Annual Cash Flow (LOM) |
$ M |
444 |
215 |
Cumulative Cash Flow (undiscounted) |
$ M |
14,638 |
5,597 |
After-tax: |
Net Present Value (NPV) (8%) After-Tax |
$ M |
1,554 |
844 |
Internal Rate of Return (IRR) After-Tax |
% |
19.7 |
18.8 |
Payback Period (undiscounted) |
years |
4.7 |
4.6 |
Average Annual Cash Flow (LOM/P2 or P3 steady state) |
$ M |
272 /430 (P3) |
131 / 198 (P2) |
Cumulative Cash Flow (undiscounted) |
$ M |
8,977 |
3,418 |
Notes:
- Production: base case is 3 phases, 1.5Mtpa, 3Mtpa and 6Mtpa;
alternative case is 2 phases 1.5Mtpa and 3Mtpa.
- Includes all operating expenditures, the estimate is expected
to fall within an accuracy level of ±35%.
- Includes 11% contingency on process plant capital costs, 15%
contingency is included in the tailings and infrastructure costs,
and closure costs (LOM).
The Falchani Project PEA
The Falchani Project is within the Falchani and
Ocacasa 4 concessions held by Macusani Yellowcake S.A.C
(“Macusani”), a 100% controlled subsidiary of Plateau. The Falchani
Project is situated on the Macusani Plateau, located in the
Carabaya Province, Puno District of south-eastern Peru in the Andes
Mountains, which has been actively explored for uranium since the
1980’s, and more recently for lithium. Located approximately 650 km
east southeast of Lima and about 220 km by the Interoceanica
Highway from Juliaca in the south, two roads connect the Falchani
Project to the Interoceanica Highway and are accessible year-round.
The town of Macusani is 25 km to the southeast of the Company’s
Project area.
The PEA has considered only the lithium-rich
bearing tuffs (“LRT”), namely LRT1, LRT2, and LRT3, three of five
geological units presented in the Falchani Project technical
report, effective March 1, 2019, prepared in accordance with NI
43-101 by Mr. Stewart Nupen (“QP”) of The Mineral Corporation and
filed on SEDAR (the “2019 Technical Report”). As a result, the Base
Case and Alternative Case utilize less than 48% and 47%,
respectively, of the total mineral resource estimates included in
the 2019 Technical Report.
Readers are cautioned that the PEA is
preliminary in nature and includes inferred mineral resources that
are considered too speculative geologically to have the economic
considerations applied to them that would enable them to be
categorized as mineral reserves. There is no certainty the results
of the PEA will be realized. Mineral resources are not
mineral reserves and do not have demonstrated economic viability.
Additional work is required to upgrade the mineral resources to
mineral reserves. In addition, the mineral resource estimates could
be materially affected by environmental, geotechnical, permitting,
legal, title, taxation, socio-political, marketing or other
relevant factors.
Table 2.
- Falchani Project Mineral
Resources
The Mineral Resource estimates in the PEA, are
based on a 1,000 ppm lithium (“Li”) cut-off grade.
Licence |
Category |
Zone |
MetricTonnes (Mt) |
Li (ppm) |
Li2O(%) |
Li2CO3(%) |
ContainedLi2CO3 (Mt) |
FALCHANI |
Indicated |
UBX |
5.38 |
1 472 |
0.32 |
0.78 |
0.04 |
LRT1 |
6.15 |
3 718 |
0.80 |
1.98 |
0.12 |
LRT2 |
16.66 |
3 321 |
0.72 |
1.77 |
0.29 |
LRT3 |
11.03 |
3 696 |
0.80 |
1.97 |
0.22 |
LBX |
10.16 |
1 901 |
0.41 |
1.01 |
0.10 |
Total |
49.39 |
2 961 |
0.64 |
1.58 |
0.78 |
Inferred |
UBX |
8.44 |
1 616 |
0.35 |
0.86 |
0.07 |
LRT1 |
13.84 |
3 290 |
0.71 |
1.75 |
0.24 |
LRT2 |
28.68 |
2 994 |
0.64 |
1.59 |
0.46 |
LRT3 |
16.13 |
3 292 |
0.71 |
1.75 |
0.28 |
LBX |
57.39 |
2 250 |
0.48 |
1.20 |
0.69 |
Total |
124.48 |
2 629 |
0.57 |
1.40 |
1.74 |
OCACASA 4 |
Indicated |
UBX |
0.85 |
1 750 |
0.38 |
0.93 |
0.01 |
LRT1 |
1.32 |
3 668 |
0.79 |
1.95 |
0.03 |
LRT2 |
5.37 |
3 232 |
0.70 |
1.72 |
0.09 |
LRT3 |
2.00 |
3 658 |
0.79 |
1.95 |
0.04 |
LBX |
2.00 |
1 379 |
0.30 |
0.73 |
0.01 |
Total |
11.53 |
2 926 |
0.63 |
1.56 |
0.18 |
Inferred |
UBX |
5.33 |
1 911 |
0.41 |
1.02 |
0.05 |
LRT1 |
10.17 |
3 422 |
0.74 |
1.82 |
0.19 |
LRT2 |
33.62 |
3 292 |
0.71 |
1.75 |
0.59 |
LRT3 |
21.11 |
3 349 |
0.72 |
1.78 |
0.38 |
LBX |
65.36 |
2 297 |
0.49 |
1.22 |
0.80 |
Total |
135.59 |
2 777 |
0.60 |
1.48 |
2.00 |
UBX = upper breccia; LRT = lithium rich tuff;
LBX = lower brecciaNotes: Minor discrepancies due to rounding may
occur. Li Conversion Factors as follows: Li:Li2O=2.153;
Li:Li2CO3=5.323; Li2O:Li2CO3=2.473. Geological losses of 5% or 10%
have been applied, based on geological structure and data density.
The average geological loss is 6%. Density = 2.40.
Base Case PEA Economics
The PEA indicates that the Falchani Project has the
potential to be a long-life project, with significant cash flows,
strong margins and project flexibility.
Table 3.
- Falchani Project Metal
Pricing NPV8% and IRR Sensitivity
Sensitivity ($)/t |
-30% |
-20% |
-10% |
Base Case$12,000/t |
10% |
20% |
30% |
Pre-tax NPV8% (millions) |
$951 |
$1,538 |
$2,125 |
$2,713 |
$3,300 |
$3,887 |
$4,474 |
Pre-tax IRR (%) |
14.7 |
18.1 |
21.2 |
24.2 |
26.9 |
29.6 |
32.1 |
After-tax NPV8% (millions) |
$431 |
$815 |
$1,192 |
$1,554 |
$1,919 |
$2,286 |
$2,645 |
After-tax IRR (%) |
11.8 |
14.7 |
17.4 |
19.7 |
22.0 |
24.2 |
26.1 |
Base Case Mining
Based on the analysis completed by DRA, the
Falchani Project is highly amenable for development by conventional
open pit truck and shovel operation.
Table 4.
- Mining Rates
Parameter |
Unit |
Value |
Mine Production Life |
Years |
33 (+1 for pre-production)1 |
Material milled |
Mt |
145.4 |
Mill head grade |
% Li2CO3 |
1.78 |
Recovered Li2CO3 |
Mt |
2.1 |
Waste |
Mt |
141 |
Total Material |
Mt |
287 |
Strip Ratio |
(tw:to) |
0.97 |
1. 2
years for construction.
Falchani concession mineralized material in the
Base Case mine plan is 100% in the first 10 years and 62% for the
following 5 years, after which 55% of mineralized material
increasingly comes from the Ocacasa 4 concession. The strip ratio
is higher in the early years to gain quick access to the
higher-grade LRT. The mining inventory contains 70.2% inferred
mineral resources and is based on preliminary geotechnical designs
and test work gathered during the DRA site visit. All waste and
overburden material are considered non-payable and will be used as
fill or be placed on stockpile nearby the open pit. The open pit is
developed in six phases during the life of the Project.
Table 5.
- In-situ Optimized Shell Content (Base Case)
Falchani and Ocacasa 4 |
Pit Shell |
Mineralized(Mt) |
Lithium(ppm) |
Li2CO3Equivalent(%) |
Contained LCE(Mt) |
Indicated |
43.2 |
3,439 |
1.83 |
0.79 |
Inferred |
102.2 |
3,296 |
1.75 |
1.79 |
TOTAL |
145.4 |
3,338 |
1.78 |
2.58 |
Notes: Minor discrepancies due to rounding may
occur. Li Conversion Factors as follows: Li:Li2O=2.153;
Li:Li2CO3=5.323; Li2O:Li2CO3=2.473. UBX and LBX included in the
2019 Technical Report are not included. Geological losses of
5% or 10% have been applied, in the Mineral Corporation 2019
Technical Report resource model, based on geological structure and
data density. LRT only.
The majority of the upper breccia (“UBX”) mined
is stockpiled for potential future processing and the majority of
lower breccia (“LBX”) is currently not incorporated into the PEA
mine plan until any additional revenue streams are further
evaluated. The UBX and LBX tend to be lower grade in lithium, when
compared to the LRT, however elevated in the content of what is
currently considered as an impurity rejection, such as potassium
(“K”) for potential sulfate of potash (“SOP”) production (refer to
flow sheet in July 18, 2019 news release referenced below).
Base Case Processing
The process flow sheet, including plant,
equipment and up-front leaching and downstream precipitation was
developed by DRA, working with ANSTO Minerals’ (“ANSTO”)
laboratories with input from M.Plan International (“M.Plan”).
Following mining, mineralized material will be crushed to P80 150
mm, followed by warm (95 °C) sulfuric acid (H2SO4) tank leach
processing for a residence time of 24 hours, to extract 89% of
lithium to leach solution. The process utilizes conventional
up-front tank leaching, widely used in various mining operations to
extract metals from mineralized material today. This is followed by
a 3-stage purification process to reduce various impurities in the
leach solution, mechanical evaporation and conventional
precipitation, using a crystallization plant, to produce a high
purity/low impurity battery grade Li2CO3 product as demonstrated by
test work run by ANSTO and described in the July 18, 2019, press
release. The estimated time from mining to producing a battery
grade end-product is approximately 48 hours. An overall recovery of
80% from mineralized material to Li2CO3 is utilized in the PEA.
As a significant portion of the operating costs
are derived from sulfuric acid use as the leaching reagent, the PEA
includes the construction of a 1,700 tonnes per day (“tpd”) sulfur
burning acid plant at site, in P1, to produce, on average, 1,500
tpd of sulfuric acid. In subsequent phases, additional modules are
added to meet expanded processing capacity.
Base Case Capital Costs
P1 capital costs are estimated at $587 million,
which includes all indirect costs and a $51 million contingency for
the process plant (or 11% of total processing plant costs). The
contingency is a weighted average obtained by applying different
contingency percentages, ranging from 7.5% to 20%, to the different
cost elements of the capital estimate based on the level of detail
of the quotes received, their inclusions, and the DRA estimates. A
separate contingency is included in the infrastructure capital cost
estimate of 15%. The capital cost estimates are based on quotes for
current labour and material costs, sourcing in-country where
possible and out of country for certain plant and equipment. Quotes
were received from third-party vendors with recent plant build and
implementation experience for over 80% of the value of the P1
equipment. DRA, utilizing its recent engineering, procurement and
construction management (“EPCM”) experience on numerous other
projects with similar plant and equipment accordingly estimated the
installed completion cost.
Capital expenditures for future expansion phases
were factored where P2 and P3 plant and equipment capital were
adjusted to 80% of the initial plant and equipment capital costs to
account for sunk costs in P1 and use of existing development
completed in P1. Tailings storage facilities capital costs are
proportioned over the life of the mine, with a total of three
facilities utilized in the base case.
The construction period has been scoped out for
24 months. A two-year ramp-up allowance for the processing plant
has been included based on 50% of nameplate capacity in year 1, 75%
in year 2 and 100% in year 3 for P1. Expansion for P2 and P3 allow
for a processing ramp-up of 50% in the first year and achieving
100% in the second year. The mining rate and mine plan reflect this
ramp-up period accordingly.
Cash flow from P1 at $12,000 per tonne Li2CO3 is
anticipated to partially fund P2 expansion and P2 cash flows
anticipate to fully fund P3 expansion.
Table 6.
- Detailed Capital Cost Estimates (Base Case):
Capital Costs($ millions) |
P1 |
P2 |
P3 |
LOM |
Mining (pre-strip and capital) |
19.2 |
- |
- |
19.2 |
Processing plant - Direct costs |
341.5 |
297 |
595 |
1,161.1 |
Processing plant – Infrastructure |
30.3 |
- |
|
103.1 |
Tailings & bulk infrastructure1 |
53.6 |
7.2 |
112 |
173.0 |
Total Direct Costs |
444.6 |
304.8 |
609.5 |
1,456.4 |
Total Indirect Costs (Process Plant)2 |
91.4 |
73.1 |
146.3 |
310.8 |
Contingency (Process Plant)11% |
51.0 |
40.8 |
81.5 |
173.2 |
Closure Costs |
- |
- |
- |
30.0 |
TOTAL |
587.0 |
418.6 |
934.8 |
1,970.4 |
Sustaining Capital Costs |
- |
- |
- |
119.6 |
- Tailings built in phases and included in P1 and P3 capital cost
estimate, inclusive of 15% contingency
- Includes EPCM, spares, insurances, owners’ team.
Base Case Operating Costs
The PEA is based on the use of a mining
contractor with an estimated cost of $2.40 per tonne of material
moved; this mining cost has been reviewed based on high altitude
operating conditions, cross-checked with benchmarking of similar
operations.
Operating costs for the Project are based on
reagent consumable quantities, sourcing of the reagents
(in-country, where available, and out-of-country), transportation
costs to site from various source locations and include value added
taxes of approximately 18%. In-country reagents, specifically
limestone and quicklime have been quoted from local suppliers and
benefit the Project from reduced transportation costs as well as
benefitting local operators.
The price to produce sulfuric acid is a
significant component of operating costs, representing
approximately 30% of process operating costs. Local sourcing of
sulfuric acid (H2SO4) is an option, at approximately $100 per tonne
of H2SO4 delivered to the Project site, based on previous
estimations. As the price of sulfuric acid has fluctuated in a wide
range over the past 15 years, and given the significant component
to the total operating cost, onsite production of sulfuric acid was
chosen for the operating plan and is optimal for health, safety and
environmental management.
The sulfuric acid plant will convert bulk sulfur
into low-cost sulfuric acid reducing transportation costs, risks
and hazards, and includes a waste heat boiler system for high
pressure steam generation and clean energy production. Excess power
is generated, but no economic value or alternative use has been
incorporated in the PEA, i.e. potentially being introduced into the
grid, at this time.
Sulfur is a waste product of heavy oil refining
and as part of future development work the Company will seek
opportunities to work with oil and gas companies to secure a
long-term, low cost supply of bulk sulfur.
The acid plant was quoted from Outotec OYJ of
Finland and represents $140 million of the initial capital cost
estimate as noted above.
An onsite acid plant will benefit the Falchani
Project in a number of ways, including: (i) reducing the cost per
tonne of H2SO4; (ii) efficiency of transportation – one part sulfur
will make three parts sulfuric acid; (iii) producing steam used in
the downstream processing to produce Li2CO3; and (iv) generating
sufficient and clean energy to be a self-sustaining project
(approximately 18 mega-watts (“MW”) in P1, 36 MW in P2 and 72 MW in
P3).
The estimated LOM average cash operating cost
per tonne of battery grade Li2CO3 in the Base Case is $3,958, the
total operating cost, inclusive of sustaining capital, is $4,016
with a breakdown as follows:
Table 7.
- Base Case Operating Costs –
LOM
|
$ per tonne ofmineralized material |
$ per tonne ofLi2CO3 |
Mining |
$4.63 |
$324 |
Processing Costs |
$49.24 |
$3,443 |
General & Administration |
$1.77 |
$124 |
Tailings Handling |
$0.97 |
$68 |
Total Cash Operating Costs |
$56.60 |
$3,958 |
Sustaining capital expenditures |
$0.82 |
$58 |
Total Operating Costs* |
$57.42 |
$4,016 |
* See Alternative Performance Measures at the end
of this news release for additional information.
Based on the market supply, demand and operating
cost profile of the industry as completed by Benchmark Mineral
Intelligence, the Falchani Project ranks in the low 2nd quartile of
the total cost curve (as defined by Benchmark) in all categories in
2025.
Taxation and Royalties
Taxation and royalties, calculated for the PEA,
include the progressive Modified Mining Royalty (MMR), Workers
Participation Tax, Mining Pension Fund contribution and Corporate
Tax. The Falchani Project is not subject to the Specialty Mining
Tax as lithium and Li2CO3 are not considered a metallic mineral.
The tax model used should be regarded as conceptual but is deemed
to be suitable for a PEA.
Alternative Case
The PEA also presents an Alternative Case which
includes only the mineral resources from the Falchani concession.
Like the Base Case, the Alternative Case will use the same
operating parameters, metal price and selling costs and consists of
an open pit mine and an associated processing facility along with
onsite and off-site infrastructure. The mine is projected to be 26
years with two phases: P1 - at 1.5 Mtpa (years 1-7) milling rate
and P2 at 3.0 Mtpa (years 8-26). Positive after-tax cash flow from
P1 at $12,000 per tonne Li2CO3 is achieved prior to P2 expansion.
Costs are generally higher for the Alternative Case as a result of
a reduction in economies of scale provided by the Base Case
scenario ramp-up to 6 million tpa throughput rate.
Contributions to the economic development in
Peru with total capital investment of approximately half of the
Base Case at $1.15 billion LOM. Tax and royalty contributions, also
approximately 50% less, are estimated at $2.6 billion.
Table 8.
- In-situ Optimized Shell Content (Alternative
Case)
Falchani Concession |
Pit Shell |
Mineralized(Mt) |
Lithium(ppm) |
Li2CO3(%) |
Contained LCE(Mt) |
Indicated |
24.8 |
3 492 |
1.86 |
0.46 |
Inferred |
38.6 |
3 115 |
1.66 |
0.64 |
TOTAL |
63.4 |
3 262 |
1.74 |
1.10 |
Notes: Minor discrepancies due to rounding may
occur. Li Conversion Factors as follows: Li:Li2O=2.153;
Li:Li2CO3=5.323; Li2O:Li2CO3=2.473. UBX and LBX included in the
2019 Technical Report are not included. Geological losses of 5% or
10% have been applied, in The Mineral Corporation 2019 Technical
Report resource model, based on geological structure and data
density. LRT only.
Table 9.
- Falchani Project Metal
Pricing NPV8% and IRR Sensitivity (Alternative
Case)
Sensitivity ($)/t |
-30% |
-20% |
-10% |
Base Case$12,000/t |
10% |
20% |
30% |
Pre-tax NPV8% (millions) |
$418 |
$783 |
$1,149 |
$1,514 |
$1,880 |
$2,245 |
$2,610 |
After-tax IRR (%) |
13.2 |
17.0 |
20.4 |
23.5 |
26.4 |
29.2 |
31.8 |
After-tax NPV8% (millions) |
$130 |
$376 |
$616 |
$844 |
$1,076 |
$1,307 |
$1,532 |
After-tax IRR (%) |
10.0 |
13.4 |
16.3 |
18.8 |
21.2 |
23.5 |
25.6 |
Table 10.
- Capital Expenditures (Alternative
Case)
Capital Costs($ millions) |
P1 |
P2 |
LOM |
Mining (pre-strip and capital) |
19.2 |
- |
19.2 |
Processing plant - Direct costs |
341.5 |
297.4 |
638.9 |
Processing plant – Infrastructure |
30.3 |
- |
30.3 |
Tailings & bulk infrastructure1 |
53.6 |
54.5 |
108.2 |
Total Direct Costs |
444.6 |
351.9 |
796.6 |
Total Indirect Costs |
91.4 |
73.1 |
164.5 |
Contingency |
51.0 |
40.8 |
91.7 |
Closure Costs |
- |
- |
30.0 |
TOTAL |
587.0 |
465.9 |
1,082.8 |
Sustaining Capital Costs |
- |
- |
66.4 |
- Tailings built in phases and included in P1 and LOM capital
cost estimate due to phased capital expenditures.
Table 11.
- Operating Costs (Alternative
Case)
Operating Costs – LOM |
$ per tonne of mineralized material |
$ per tonne of Li2CO3 |
Mining |
$5.63 |
$403 |
Processing Costs |
$51.40 |
$3,678 |
General & Administration |
$2.64 |
$189 |
Tailings Handling |
$0.88 |
$63 |
Total Cash Operating Costs |
$60.50 |
$4,333 |
Sustaining capital expenditures |
$1.05 |
$75 |
Total Operating Costs* |
$61.55 |
$4,408 |
* See Alternative Performance Measures at the
end of this news release for additional information.
Permitting &
Environmental
A baseline environmental study (the “Baseline
Study”) started by ACOMISA, a Lima-based environmental consulting
company, and continued in collaboration with Anddes is ongoing. The
Baseline Study was expanded to include each of the Falchani Lithium
Project and Macusani Uranium Project areas and now covers the
affected areas belonging to the communities of Isivilla, Tantamaco,
Corani, Chimboya, Paquaje and Chacaconiza. This expanded Baseline
Study was accepted by the Peruvian Government Agency SENACE
(Servicio Nacional de Certificacion Ambiental) and built on
previous environmental monitoring that was started by the Company
in 2010. The Baseline Study has recently progressed into an EIA
that includes community relations and impacts of future
development, as well as flora, fauna, water, air and noise sampling
and comprehensive archaeological studies.
Concessions Update
An administrative court in Lima, Peru, has
granted one (1) of Macusani Yellowcake S.A.C.’s (“Macusani”)
applications for an injunction, known as a Medida Cautelar
(“Precautionary Measure”), against 17 of the administrative
resolutions issued by the Mining Council of the Ministry of Energy
and Mines (“MINEM”) in July 2019 (the “Concession
Resolutions”). A full background and chronology of events, is
available for review in news releases issued on July 31, 2019 and
August 6, 2019.
The Precautionary Measure is granted via a
judicial resolution through which the validity, rights and
ownership of 171 of the 32 mining concessions are restored to
Macusani as they were prior to the issuance of the Concession
Resolutions. The Precautionary Measures are issued on a “temporary”
basis for the duration of the legal process. The judicial
resolution supports the Company’s assertions that Macusani made the
2017 annual validity rights payments for the concessions into the
Institute of Geology Mining and Metallurgy’s (“INGEMMET”) bank
account, complied with its legal obligations under Peru’s General
Mining Law and INGEMMET did not comply with the Administrative Law.
The INGEMMET database has been updated and currently shows 17 of
the 32 concessions as valid. The judicial resolution has been
opposed by INGEMMET, however, the restoration of the validity,
rights and ownership will remain in place until there are no
further appeals available.
It is anticipated that the application for
Precautionary Measure for the remaining 152 concessions will be
reviewed in front of the presiding judge that granted the first
Precautionary Measure and management believes there is a reasonable
expectation that the decision for the second Precautionary Measure
will be consistent with the first Precautionary Measure as the
arguments being presented will be the same as outlined in the
successful first Precautionary Measure.
The Company expects to have a decision for the
Precautionary Measure on the remaining 15 concessions shortly, and
will provide updates as and when they become available.
Figure 1: Plateau Mineral
Concessions
Figure 1 is available at
https://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/c9159f22-e4b3-48dd-83e1-3c45baa5d76c
_____________________
1 The 17 concessions are: Sillatoco; Triunfador
5; Huiquiza 3; Lincoln XXIX; Lincoln XXVI; Tantamaco 7; Tantamaco
II; Triunfador 3; Chilcuno; Chapi II; Colibrí I; Corani U2; Liocco;
Samilio IV; Huarituña I; Chapi V; and Triunfador 1.2 The 15
concessions are: Ocacasa 4; Triunfador 2; Chapi "U"; Tupuramani;
Triunfador 4; Huarituña II; Huarituña 3; Tantamaco 6; Chachaconiza
II; Chapi III; Colibri II; Samilio I; Lincoln XXXII;
Porsiaca Estrella; Chachaconiza
Qualified Persons
Stewart Nupen, B.Sc. (Hons), FGSSA, Pr Sci Nat
(No 400174/07) of The Mineral Corporation, South Africa, an
independent mining consulting firm to the Company, is a Qualified
Person as defined under NI 43-101, and has reviewed and approved
the scientific and technical data pertaining to the Mineral
Resource estimates contained in this release.
John Joseph Riordan, BSc, CEng, FAuslMM,
MIChemE, RPEQ, of DRA Pacific (Pty) Ltd., an Independent Qualified
Person as defined by NI 43-101 Standards of Disclosure for
Mineral Projects, has reviewed and approved the scientific and
technical metallurgical information contained in this news
release.
Mr. Ted O’Connor, P.Geo., a Director and
Technical Advisor to Plateau, is the Company’s designated Qualified
Person as defined by NI 43-101, has reviewed and approved the
scientific and technical information contained in this news
release.
In accordance with NI 43-101, the Company
intends to file the completed technical report on the PEA under the
Company's profile on SEDAR (www.sedar.com) and on the Company's
website within 45 days from the date of this news release.
About DRA Global
DRA Global is a diversified global engineering,
project delivery and operations management group, with an
impressive track record spanning more than three decades. With
expertise in the areas of project development, mining, mineral
processing, plant optimisation, operations & maintenance and
related water, energy, and infrastructure requirements, DRA Global
delivers comprehensive solutions to the resources sector.
DRA, through its wholly owned subsidiary DRA Met-Chem, based in
Montreal, as well as their regional offices in Perth, Johannesburg
and Cape Town, possess significant lithium process and
metallurgical experts who are able to identify and develop the
process requirements, through flowsheet development to the
selection of process equipment, in order to minimize costs and
ensure overall plant efficiency.
Alternative Performance
Measures
Items marked with a * in this
news release are alternative performance measures. Alternative
performance measures are furnished to provide additional
information. These non-IFRS performance measures are included in
this news release because the Company believes these statistics are
key performance measures that provide investors, analysts and other
stakeholders with additional information to understand the costs
associated with the Project. These performance measures do not have
a standard meaning within IFRS and, therefore, amounts presented
may not be comparable to similar data presented by other mining
companies. These performance measures should not be considered in
isolation as a substitute for measures of performance in accordance
with IFRS.
About Plateau Energy Metals
Plateau Energy Metals Inc., a Canadian
exploration and development company, is enabling the new energy
paradigm through exploring and developing its Falchani Lithium
Project and its Macusani Uranium Project in southeastern Peru. The
Company has significant and growing lithium resources and all
reported uranium resources known in Peru, all of which are situated
near infrastructure.
For further information, please
contact:Plateau Energy Metals
Inc.
Alex Holmes, CEO & Director
+1-416-628-9600
IR@PlateauEnergyMetals.com
Facebook: www.facebook.com/pluenergy/Twitter: www.twitter.com/pluenergy/Website: www.PlateauEnergyMetals.com
Neither TSX Venture Exchange nor its Regulation
Services Provider (as that term is defined in the policies of the
TSX Venture Exchange) accepts responsibility for the adequacy or
accuracy of this press release.
Forward Looking Information:
This news release contains certain forward-looking information and
forward-looking statements (collectively “forward-looking
statements”) within the meaning of applicable securities
legislation and may include future-oriented financial information.
All statements, other than statements of historical fact, are
forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements in
this news release include, but are not limited to, statements with
respect to: (i) the results of the PEA, including statements about
the Base Case and Alternative Case, future Project opportunities,
future mining methods, future operating and capital costs, the
projected IRR, NPV, construction timelines, permit timelines and
Plateau’s ability to receive the requisite permits; (ii) the
outcome of the administrative process, the judicial process, and
any and all future remedies pursued by Plateau and its subsidiary
Macusani to resolve the title for 32 of its concessions; (iii)
metallurgical testing and results; (iv) the economics and potential
returns associated with the Falchani Project; (v) the estimation of
mineral reserves and mineral resources; (vi) the technical
viability of the Falchani Project; (vii) the market and future
price of and demand for battery-grade lithium carbonate and other
commodities; (viii) environmental impact of the Falchani Project;
(ix) projected employment and other social benefits resulting from
the Falchani Project; and (x) the ongoing ability to work
cooperatively with stakeholders, including but not limited to local
communities and all levels of government.
Forward-looking statements are frequently
identified by such words as "may", "will", "plan", "expect",
"anticipate", "estimate", "intend", “indicate”, “scheduled”,
“projected”, “target”, “goal”, “potential”, “opportunity”
“subject”, “efforts”, “option”, “outlook” and similar words, or the
negative connotations thereof, referring to future events and
results. Forward-looking statements are based on the current
opinions and expectations of management. Although the Company
believes that the current opinions and expectations reflected in
such forward-looking statements are reasonable, undue reliance
should not be placed on forward-looking statements since the
Company can provide no assurance that such opinions and
expectations will prove to be correct. All forward-looking
statements are inherently uncertain and subject to a variety of
assumptions, risks and uncertainties, including risks and
uncertainties relating to the Falchani Project PEA and the results
presented herein including risks and uncertainties related to but
not limited to: the economics and potential returns associated with
the Falchani Project, the projected IRR and NPV, the Base Case and
Alternative Case, the estimation of mineral reserves and mineral
resources included in the Falchani PEA, the technical viability of
the Falchani Project, future mining methods, future operating and
capital costs, metallurgical testing and results, the future
Project opportunities, construction timelines, permit timelines and
Plateau’s ability to receive the requisite permits, , delays or
increased costs that may be encountered during the development
process, the market and future price of battery-grade lithium
carbonate, sulfuric acid and other commodities, increased
competition in the market for battery-grade lithium carbonate and
related products, environmental impact of the Falchani Project,
projected employment and other social benefits resulting from the
Falchani Project, the results of the PEA, including statements
about future mining methods, future operating and capital costs,
the projected IRR, NPV, construction timelines, permit timelines
and Plateau’s ability to receive the requisite permits. Additional
potential risks include, and are not limited to, the status of the
“Precautionary Measures” filed by Macusani, the outcome of the
administrative process, the judicial process, and any and all
future remedies pursued by Plateau and its subsidiary Macusani to
resolve the title for 32 of its concessions (see “Cautionary Note
Regarding Concessions” below); the ongoing ability to work
cooperatively with stakeholders, including but not limited to local
communities and all levels of government; the interpretation of
drill results, the geology, grade and continuity of mineral
deposits; the possibility that any future exploration, development
or mining results will not be consistent with our expectations;
mining and development risks, including risks related to accidents,
equipment breakdowns, labour disputes (including work stoppages and
strikes) or other unanticipated difficulties with or interruptions
in exploration and development; the potential for delays in
exploration or development activities; risks related to commodity
price and foreign exchange rate fluctuations; risks related to
foreign operations; the cyclical nature of the industry in which we
operate; risks related to failure to obtain adequate financing on a
timely basis and on acceptable terms or delays in obtaining
governmental approvals; risks related to environmental regulation
and liability; political and regulatory risks associated with
mining and exploration; risks related to the certainty of title to
our properties; risks related to the uncertain global economic
environment; and other risks and uncertainties related to our
prospects, properties and business strategy as identified in the
“Risks and Uncertainties” section of Plateau’s Management’s
Discussion and Analysis filed on January 20, 2020 and described in
more detail in Plateau’s recent securities filings available at
www.sedar.com. Actual events or results may differ materially from
those projected in the forward-looking statements and Plateau
cautions against placing undue reliance thereon. Except as required
by applicable securities legislation, neither Plateau nor its
management assume any obligation to revise or update these
forward-looking statements.
Cautionary Note Regarding
Concessions: The Ocacasa 4 concession, which forms part of
the mineral resources considered in the Base Case of the Falchani
Project PEA, is currently subject to Administrative and Judicial
processes (together, the “Processes”) in Peru to overturn
resolutions issued by INGEMMET and the Mining Council of MINEM in
February 2019 and July 2019, respectively, which declared
Macusani’s title to the Ocacasa 4 concession invalid due to late
receipt of the annual validity payment. In November 2019, the
Company applied for injunctive relief on 32 concessions in a Court
in Lima, Peru and was successful in obtaining such an injunction on
17 of the concessions. The grant of the Precautionary Measures
(Medida Cautelars) has restored the title, rights and validity of
those 17 concessions to Macusani until a final decision is obtained
in at the last stage of the judicial process. A Precautionary
Measure application was made at the same time for the remaining 15
concessions, including Ocacasa 4, however the process has been
delayed due to various in-country factors. A date for the hearing
has not yet been set, but the Company expects it should take place
shortly. If the Company does not obtain a successful resolution of
Processes, Macusani’s title to the Ocacasa 4 concession could be
revoked and the Falchani Project would proceed as presented in the
Alternative Case.
Cautionary Note Regarding Mineral
Resource Estimates: Information regarding mineral resource
estimates has been prepared in accordance with the requirements of
Canadian securities laws, which differ from the requirements of
United States Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") Industry
Guide 7. In October 2018, the SEC approved final rules requiring
comprehensive and detailed disclosure requirements for issuers with
material mining operations. The provisions in Industry Guide 7 and
Item 102 of Regulation S-K, have been replaced with a new subpart
1300 of Regulation S-K under the United States Securities Act and
will become mandatory for SEC registrants after January 1, 2021.
The changes adopted are intended to align the SEC's disclosure
requirements more closely with global standards as embodied by the
Committee for Mineral Reserves International Reporting Standards
(CRIRSCO), including Canada's NI 43-101 and CIM Definition
Standards. Under the new SEC rules, SEC registrants will be
permitted to disclose "mineral resources" even though they reflect
a lower level of certainty than mineral reserves. Additionally,
under the New Rules, mineral resources must be classified as
“measured”, “indicated”, or “inferred”, terms which are defined in
and required to be disclosed by NI 43-101 for Canadian issuers and
are not recognized under SEC Industry Guide 7. An “Inferred
Mineral Resource” has a lower level of confidence than that
applying to an “Indicated Mineral Resource” and must not be
converted to a Mineral Reserve. It is reasonably expected that the
majority of “Inferred Mineral Resources” could be upgraded to
“Indicated Mineral Resources” with continued exploration.
Accordingly, the mineral resource estimates and related information
may not be comparable to similar information made public by United
States companies subject to the reporting and disclosure
requirements under the United States federal laws and the
rules and regulations thereunder, including SEC Industry Guide
7.
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