OFFERING CIRCULAR

 

DELHI BANK CORP. TIER 1 OFFERING
124 Main Street 212,012 Shares of Common Stock
Delhi, New York  13753  
(855) 413-3544  

 

We are offering to our stockholders residing in the State of New York and certain other states shares of our common stock through participation in a Dividend Reinvestment and Optional Cash Purchase Plan (the “Plan”).

 

We are authorized to issue up to 393,750 shares of our common stock under the Plan. The number of shares authorized under the Plan increased from 262,500 to 393,750 upon completion of a three-for-two stock split of Delhi Bank Corp. common stock, declared by Delhi Bank Corp on December 18, 2009 and paid on December 30, 2009. The maximum amount of common stock that we may issue or sell, from time to time, under the Plan, is subject to a maximum limitation which limits the aggregate consideration that we receive for all securities sold pursuant to this offering, and for the sale of any other securities which we are required to integrate with this offering under the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission, to no more than $20 million. On March 25, 2015, the Securities and Exchange Commission adopted amendments to Regulation A pursuant to Section 401 of the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act (“Regulation A+”). Regulation A+ permits two types of offerings: Tier 1, under which an issuer may offer and sell up to $20 million of eligible securities annually; and Tier 2, under which an issuer may offer and sell up to $50 million of eligible securities annually. The aggregate offering price for all securities sold under the Plan over the 12 month period prior to the date of this offering circular was approximately $551,172. In order to comply with the Tier 1 requirements and taking into account the number of shares that have been sold over the prior 12 month period under the Plan, the number of shares that we are authorized to issue under the Plan is currently 212,012 shares. The Plan provides our stockholders with a convenient and economical way to purchase additional shares of our common stock by reinvesting the dividends paid on such shares. Stockholders may also make voluntary quarterly cash payments to purchase additional shares of common stock under the Plan. The Plan is intended to benefit long-term investors who wish to increase their investment in our common stock.

 

The Delaware National Bank of Delhi, a wholly owned subsidiary of Delhi Bank Corp. and our transfer agent, will act as the Plan Administrator and purchase shares of our common stock directly from us at fair market value, in the open market, or in negotiated transactions to fund the Plan. Our common stock is quoted on the OTC Markets under the symbol “DWNX.” As of March 14, 2016, the market price per share of the common stock was $27.50.

 

   Price to Public (1)   Proceeds to
Issuer (2)(3)(4)
 
Per Share of Common Stock, Par Value $1.00 Per Share  $27.50   $27.50 
Total (212,012 shares)  $5,830,330   $5,830,330 

 

(1)Price per share is based upon the market price per share ($27.50) as of March 14, 2016. Actual price of shares purchased under the Plan will depend on the market price of our shares on the dividend investment date.
(2)The proceeds to the issuer are subject to a maximum limitation so that the aggregate consideration that we receive for all securities sold pursuant to this offering, and for the sale of any other securities, which we are required to integrate with this offering under the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission, shall not exceed $20 million in any 12 month period. As of the date of this offering circular, we have sold 181,738 shares under the Plan and received gross proceeds of $4,151,709 for securities sold pursuant to this offering.

(3) There are no underwriters in connection with the Plan.

(4)Does not include expenses of the Plan incurred and paid by us since implementation of the Plan in the amount of approximately $392,087.

 

Investment in our common stock involves risk. See “Risk Factors,” beginning on page 3.

 

The United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) or any state securities regulator does not pass upon the merits of or give its approval to any securities offered or the terms of the offering, nor does it pass upon the accuracy or completeness of any offering circular or other selling literature. These securities are offered pursuant to an exemption from registration with the Commission; however, the Commission has not made an independent determination that the securities offered hereunder are exempt from registration. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

The securities offered hereby are not savings or deposit accounts and are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency.

 

This Offering Circular follows the Form 1-A disclosure format.

 

The date of this offering circular is March 16, 2016.

 

 

 

 

Table of Contents

 

SUMMARY 1
   
RISK FACTORS 3
   
Risks Related to Our Business 3
   
Risks Related to this Offering 7
   
DELHI BANK CORP. DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT OPTION AND CASH PURCHASE PLAN 9
   
A WARNING ABOUT FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS 19
   
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS 27
   
OUR MANAGEMENT 45
   
STOCK OWNERSHIP 50
   
DESCRIPTION OF COMMON STOCK 56
   
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION 57
   
DIVIDENDS AND STOCK REPURCHASES 57
   
USE OF PROCEEDS 58
   
LEGAL OPINION 58
   
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS 58
   
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF DELHI BANK CORP. 59

 

i 

 

 

Summary

 

The following information is a summary of the significant terms of the Plan. You should carefully read this offering circular and the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto, to understand fully the terms of the Plan, as well as the other considerations that are important to you in making a decision about whether to participate in the Plan. You should pay special attention to the “Risk Factors” section of this offering circular to determine whether participation in the Plan is appropriate for you. As used in this offering circular, “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Delhi Bank Corp. and our wholly owned subsidiary, The Delaware National Bank of Delhi (referred to herein as The Delaware National Bank), depending on the context.

 

The Companies

 

Delhi Bank Corp.

124 Main Street

Delhi, New York 13753

(855) 413-3544

We are a registered bank holding company, which owns 100% of the outstanding capital stock of The Delaware National Bank. Our primary business is that of The Delaware National Bank.

 

   

The Delaware National Bank

of Delhi

124 Main Street

Delhi, New York 13753

(855) 413-3544

The Delaware National Bank, a national bank, was originally chartered as a New York state bank in 1839 and converted to a national bank in 1865.  We are a full-service commercial bank.  We attract deposits from the general public and use those funds to originate one- to four-family residential mortgage loans and commercial real estate mortgage loans, commercial loans and consumer loans in Delaware County, New York.  Additionally, we provide trust services through The Delaware National Bank’s trust department.  The Delaware National Bank currently operates out of its offices in Delhi, New York, Margaretville, New York, Davenport, New York and Hobart, New York and a loan production office in Oneonta, New York.

 

The Dividend Reinvestment and Optional Cash Purchase Plan

 

Securities Offered

Up to $5.8 million in aggregate principal amount of Delhi Bank Corp. common stock, par value $1.00 or a total of 212,012 shares. To date we have sold 181,738 shares under the Plan for gross proceeds of $4,151,709.

 

The Dividend Reinvestment and Optional Cash Purchase Plan

We are offering shares of our common stock through participation in the Plan. In order to participate in the Plan, you must be a stockholder of the Company and a resident of one of the following states: Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Kentucky, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Mexico, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Texas, Vermont, Virginia and Washington.

 

Administration of the Plan

The Delaware National Bank, a wholly owned subsidiary of Delhi Bank Corp., will administer the Plan.

 

Eligibility

All holders of record of at least one (1) whole share of our common stock who are residents of Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Kentucky, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Mexico, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Texas, Vermont, Virginia and Washington are eligible to participate in the Plan.

 

 

 1

 

 

Participation

Participation in the Plan is entirely voluntary. To participate in the Plan, a stockholder must complete the Authorization Form and return it to us. It is important that you read carefully “Delhi Bank Corp. Dividend Reinvestment and Optional Cash Purchase Plan.”

 

Reinvestment Dividends

Dividends will be reinvested in those months in which regular cash dividends are paid on our common stock. Shares purchased directly from Delhi Bank Corp. with reinvested dividends will be purchased on the dividend investment date.

 

Dividend Investment Date

The dividend investment date is the dividend payment date of our regular dividend. If the dividend investment date falls on a day that is not a trading day, the dividend investment date is deemed to be the prior trading day.

 

Optional Purchases

Any optional cash payment you wish to make must not be less than $25 per investment nor may your payments total more than $5,000 per calendar quarter. You may send cash payments on a quarterly basis, however, payments must be received by the Plan Administrator no later than ten (10) calendar days, but no more than thirty (30) calendar days, prior to the dividend payment date. Optional cash payments will be invested on the dividend investment date, which is the same date as the dividend payment date. You need not participate in the reinvestment option to make optional cash payments.

 

Source of Common Stock

Purchased Under the Plan

 

Shares of common stock will be purchased directly from Delhi Bank Corp. and will be either authorized but unissued shares or shares held in treasury of Delhi Bank Corp. To date, all shares purchased under the Plan have been from authorized shares and shares held in our treasury.

 

Price of Common Stock

Purchased Under the Plan

The price of the shares of our common stock purchased under the Plan from us will be the average of the high and low sales prices of our common stock as quoted on the OTC Markets for the four (4) weeks preceding the applicable dividend investment date.

 

Certificates for Shares Held

Under the Plan

The Plan Administrator will hold all shares purchased for the benefit of plan participants in non-certificated (book-entry) form. Plan participants will receive an account statement showing the number of shares purchased for their account under the Plan.

 

Termination of Participation

 

Plan participants may withdraw from the Plan completely at any time by notifying the Plan Administrator in writing to that effect. If you cease to be a stockholder of Delhi Bank Corp., you will no longer be eligible to participate in the Plan.

 

 

 2

 

 

Risk Factors

 

An investment in our common stock involves a high degree of risk, including the possible loss of principal invested. You should carefully consider the following risk factors, in addition to the information contained elsewhere in this offering circular, before investing in our common stock.

 

Risks Related to Our Business

 

Our commercial real estate loan portfolio may expose us to increased lending risks.

 

At December 31, 2015, $30.6 million, or 30.36%, of our loan portfolio consisted of commercial real estate loans. These types of loans generally expose a lender to greater risk of non-payment and loss than one- to four-family residential mortgage loans because repayment of the loans often depends on the successful operation of the property and the income stream of the borrowers. Such loans typically involve larger loan balances to single borrowers or groups of related borrowers compared to one- to four-family residential mortgage loans. In addition, since such loans generally entail greater credit risk than one- to four-family residential mortgage loans, we may need to increase our allowance for loan losses in the future to account for the likely increase in probable incurred credit losses associated with the growth of such loans. Also, our commercial real estate loan borrowers may have more than one loan outstanding with us. Consequently, an adverse development with respect to one loan or one credit relationship could expose us to a significantly greater risk of loss compared to an adverse development with respect to a one- to four-family residential mortgage loan.

 

Our business is subject to interest rate risk and variations in interest rates may negatively affect our financial performance.

 

Changes in the interest rate environment may reduce profits. The primary source of our income is the differential or “spread” between the interest earned on loans, securities and other interest-earning assets, and interest paid on deposits, borrowings and other interest-bearing liabilities. Our net interest income is the interest we earn on loans and investments less the interest we pay on our deposits and borrowings. Our net interest spread is the difference between the yield we earn on our assets and the interest rate we pay for deposits and our other sources of funding. Changes in interest rates—up or down—could adversely affect our net interest spread and, as a result, our net interest income and net interest margin. Although the yield we earn on our assets and our funding costs tend to move in the same direction in response to changes in interest rates, one can rise or fall faster than the other, causing our net interest margin to expand or contract. Our liabilities tend to be shorter in duration than our assets, so they may adjust faster in response to changes in interest rates. As a result, when interest rates rise, our funding costs may rise faster than the yield we earn on our assets, causing our net interest margin to contract. This contraction could be more severe following a prolonged period of lower interest rates, as a larger proportion of our fixed rate residential loan portfolio will have been originated at those lower rates and borrowers may be more reluctant or unable to sell their homes in a higher interest rate environment. Changes in the slope of the “yield curve”—or the spread between short-term and long-term interest rates—could also reduce our net interest margin. Normally, the yield curve is upward sloping, meaning short-term rates are lower than long-term rates. Because our liabilities tend to be shorter in duration than our assets, when the yield curve flattens or even inverts, we could experience pressure on our net interest margin as our cost of funds increases relative to the yield we can earn on our assets.

 

In addition, loan volume and yields are affected by market interest rates on loans, and rising interest rates generally are associated with a lower volume of loan originations. An increase in the general level of interest rates may also adversely affect the ability of certain borrowers to pay the interest on and principal of their obligations. Accordingly, changes in levels of market interest rates could materially adversely affect our net interest spread, asset quality, loan origination volume and overall profitability.

 

 3

 

 

Because most of our borrowers are located in Delaware County, New York, a downturn in the local economy or a decline in local real estate values could cause increases in nonperforming loans, which could hurt our profits.

 

A majority of our loans are secured by real estate or made to businesses in Delaware County, New York. As a result of this concentration, a downturn in the local economy could cause increases in nonperforming loans, which could hurt our profits. A sharp decline in real estate values could cause some of our mortgage loans to become inadequately collateralized, which would expose us to a greater risk of loss. Additionally, a decline in the economy of Delaware County could have a material adverse effect on our business, including the demand for new loans, refinancing activity, the ability of borrowers to repay outstanding loans and the value of loan collateral, and could adversely affect our asset quality and net income.

 

Our allowance for loan losses may not be sufficient to cover actual loan losses which could adversely impact our earnings.

 

When borrowers default and do not repay the loans that we make to them, we may lose money. The allowance for loan losses is the amount estimated by management as necessary to cover probable losses in the loan portfolio at the balance sheet date. The allowance is established through the provision for loan losses, which is charged to income. Determining the amount of the allowance for loan losses necessarily involves a high degree of judgment. Among the material estimates required to establish the allowance are: loss exposure at default; the amount and timing of future cash flows on impacted loans; value of collateral; and determination of loss factors to be applied to the various elements of the portfolio. If our estimates and judgments regarding such matters prove to be incorrect, our allowance for loan losses might not be sufficient, and additional loan loss provisions might need to be made. Depending on the amount of such loan loss provisions, the adverse impact on our earnings could be material. Our allowance for loan losses at December 31, 2015 may not be sufficient to cover future loan losses. A large loss or series of losses could deplete the allowance and require increased provisions to replenish the allowance, which would negatively affect earnings.

 

In addition, bank regulators periodically review our allowance for loans losses and may require us to increase our provision for loan losses or recognize further loan charge-offs. Any significant increase in our allowance for loan losses or loan charge-offs that may be required by these regulatory authorities could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

 

A return of recessionary conditions could result in increases in our level of non-performing loans and/or reduce demand for our products and services, which would lead to lower revenue, higher loan losses and lower earnings.

 

Our business activities and earnings are affected by general business conditions in the United States and in our local market area. These conditions include short-term and long-term interest rates, inflation, unemployment levels, monetary supply, consumer confidence and spending, fluctuations in both debt and equity capital markets, and the strength of the economy in the United States generally and in our market area in particular. The national economy experienced a recession from 2007 to 2011, with rising unemployment levels, declines in real estate values and erosion in consumer confidence. Dramatic declines in the U.S. housing market over the past few years, with falling home prices and increasing foreclosures, have negatively affected the credit performance of mortgage loans and resulted in significant write-downs of asset values by many financial institutions. Our local economy has mirrored the overall economy. A return of recessionary conditions or another economic downturn, an increase in levels of unemployment, further declines in the values of real estate, or other events that affect household and/or corporate incomes could impair the ability of our borrowers to repay their loans in accordance with their terms. Most of our loans are secured by real estate or made to businesses within Delaware County, New York. As a result of this concentration, a return of recessionary conditions or another economic downturn in the local economy could result in significant increases in nonperforming loans, which would negatively impact our interest income and result in higher provisions for loan losses, which would hurt our earnings. The economic downturn could also result in reduced demand for credit or fee-based products and services, which would negatively impact our revenues.

 

 4

 

 

Strong competition within our market area could hurt our profits and slow growth.

 

We face intense competition both in making loans and attracting deposits. Price competition for loans and deposits might result in us earning less on our loans and paying more on our deposits, which reduces net interest income. Some of the institutions with which we compete have substantially greater resources and lending limits than we have and may offer services that we do not provide. We expect competition to increase in the future as a result of legislative, regulatory and technological changes and the continuing trend of consolidation in the financial services industry. Our profitability depends upon our continued ability to compete successfully in our market area.

 

We operate in a highly regulated environment and we may be adversely affected by changes in laws and regulations.

 

We are subject to extensive regulation, supervision and examination by the Federal Reserve Board, with respect to the Company, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, our chartering authority and by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, as insurer of our deposits. Such regulation and supervision govern the activities in which an institution and its holding company may engage, and are intended primarily for the protection of the insurance fund and depositors. Regulatory authorities have extensive discretion in their supervisory and enforcement activities, including the imposition of restrictions on our operations, the classification of our assets and determination of the level of our allowance for loan losses. Any change in such regulation and oversight, whether in the form of regulatory policy, regulations, legislation or supervisory action, may have a material impact on our operations. In addition to governmental supervision and regulation, we will be subject to changes in federal and state laws, including changes in tax laws applicable to real estate investment trusts, which could affect our net operating results.

 

Regulation of the financial services industry has undergone major changes, and future legislation could increase our cost of doing business or harm our competitive position.

 

The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) enacted in 2010 has created a significant shift in the way financial institutions operate and restructured the regulation of depository institutions. The Dodd-Frank Act created a new Consumer Financial Protection Bureau with broad powers to supervise and enforce consumer protection laws. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau has broad rule-making authority for a wide range of consumer protection laws that apply to all banks and savings institutions including the authority to prohibit “unfair, deceptive or abusive” acts and practices.

 

As required by the Dodd-Frank Act, the federal banking regulators have adopted new consolidated capital requirements, which limit our ability to borrow at the holding company level and invest the proceeds from such borrowings as capital in the Bank that could be leveraged to support additional growth. The Dodd-Frank Act contains various other provisions designed to enhance the regulation of depository institutions and prevent the recurrence of a financial crisis such as occurred in 2008-2009. The Dodd-Frank Act may have a material impact on our operations, particularly through increased regulatory burden and compliance costs.

 

Any future legislative changes could have a material impact on our profitability, the value of assets held for investment or collateral for loans. Future legislative changes could require changes to business practices or force us to discontinue businesses and potentially expose us to additional costs, liabilities, enforcement action and reputational risk.

 

New capital rules that were recently issued generally require insured depository institutions and their holding companies to hold more capital. The impact of the new rules on our financial condition and operations is uncertain but could be materially adverse.

 

New capital rules adopted by the Federal Reserve and the OCC substantially amend the regulatory risk-based capital rules applicable to us. The rules phase in over time beginning in 2015 and will become fully effective in 2019. Our minimum capital requirements became (i) a common Tier 1 equity ratio of 4.5%, (ii) a Tier 1 capital (common Tier 1 capital plus Additional Tier 1 capital) of 6% (up from 4%) and (iii) a total capital ratio of 8% (the current requirement). Beginning in 2016, a capital conservation buffer will phase in over three years, ultimately resulting in a requirement of 2.5% on top of the common Tier 1, Tier 1 and total capital requirements, resulting in a required common Tier 1 equity ratio of 7%, a Tier 1 ratio of 8.5%, and a total capital ratio of 10.5%. Failure to satisfy any of these three capital requirements will result in limits on paying dividends, engaging in share repurchases and paying discretionary bonuses. These limitations will establish a maximum percentage of eligible retained income that could be utilized for such actions.

 

 5

 

 

We are dependent on our information technology and telecommunications systems and third-party servicers, and systems failures, interruptions or breaches of security could have a material adverse effect on us.

 

Our business is dependent on the successful and uninterrupted functioning of our information technology and telecommunications systems and third-party servicers. The failure of these systems, or the termination of a third-party software license or service agreement on which any of these systems is based, could interrupt our operations. Because our information technology and telecommunications systems interface with and depend on third-party systems, we could experience service denials if demand for such services exceeds capacity or such third-party systems fail or experience interruptions. If significant, sustained or repeated, a system failure or service denial could compromise our ability to operate effectively, damage our reputation, result in a loss of customer business, and/or subject us to additional regulatory scrutiny and possible financial liability, any of which could have a material adverse effect on us.

 

In addition, we provide our customers with the ability to bank remotely, including over the Internet. The secure transmission of confidential information over the Internet is a critical element of remote banking. We may be required to spend significant capital and other resources to protect against the threat of security breaches and computer viruses, or to alleviate problems caused by security breaches or viruses. To the extent that our activities or the activities of our customers involve the storage and transmission of confidential information, security breaches and viruses could expose us to claims, regulatory scrutiny, litigation and other possible liabilities. Any inability to prevent security breaches or computer viruses could also cause existing customers to lose confidence in our systems and could materially and adversely affect us.

 

Additionally, financial products and services have become increasingly technology-driven. Our ability to meet the needs of our customers competitively, and in a cost-efficient manner, is dependent on the ability to keep pace with technological advances and to invest in new technology as it becomes available. The ability to keep pace with technological change is important, and the failure to do so could have a material adverse impact on our business and therefore on our financial condition and results of operations.

 

Security breaches and other disruptions could compromise our information and expose us to liability, which would cause our business and reputation to suffer.

 

In the ordinary course of our business, we collect and store sensitive data, including our proprietary business information and that of our customers, suppliers and business partners; and personally identifiable information of our customers and employees. The secure processing, maintenance and transmission of this information is critical to our operations and business strategy. We, our customers, and other financial institutions with which we interact, are subject to ongoing, continuous attempts to penetrate key systems by individual hackers, organized criminals, and in some cases, state-sponsored organizations. Despite our security measures, our information technology and infrastructure may be vulnerable to attacks by hackers or breached due to employee error, malfeasance or other disruptions. Any such breach could compromise our networks and the information stored there could be accessed, publicly disclosed, lost or stolen. Any such unauthorized access, disclosure or other loss of information could result in legal claims or proceedings, liability under laws that protect the privacy of personal information, and regulatory penalties; disrupt our operations and the services we provide to customers; damage our reputation; and cause a loss of confidence in our products and services, all of which could adversely affect our business, revenues and competitive position. We may be required to spend significant capital and other resources to protect against the threat of security breaches and computer viruses, or to alleviate problems caused by security breaches or viruses.

 

 6

 

 

To remain competitive, we must keep pace with technological change.

 

Financial products and services have become increasingly technology-driven. Our ability to meet the needs of our customers competitively, and in a cost-efficient manner, is dependent on the ability to keep pace with technological advances and to invest in new technology as it becomes available. Many of our competitors have greater resources to invest in technology than we do and may be better equipped to market new technology-driven products and services. The ability to keep pace with technological change is important, and the failure to do so could have a material adverse impact on our business and therefore on our financial condition and results of operations.

 

We face a risk of noncompliance and enforcement action with the Bank Secrecy Act and other anti-money laundering statutes and regulations.

 

The federal Bank Secrecy Act, the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (the “PATRIOT Act”) and other laws and regulations require financial institutions, among other duties, to institute and maintain effective anti-money laundering programs and file suspicious activity and currency transaction reports as appropriate. The federal Financial Crimes Enforcement Network, established by the U.S. Treasury Department to administer the Bank Secrecy Act, is authorized to impose significant civil money penalties for violations of those requirements and has recently engaged in coordinated enforcement efforts with the individual federal banking regulators, as well as the U.S. Department of Justice, Drug Enforcement Administration and Internal Revenue Service. Federal and state bank regulators also have begun to focus on compliance with Bank Secrecy Act and anti-money laundering regulations. If our policies, procedures and systems are deemed deficient or the policies, procedures and systems of the financial institutions that we may acquire in the future are deficient, we would be subject to liability, including fines and regulatory actions such as restrictions on our ability to pay dividends and the necessity to obtain regulatory approvals to proceed with certain aspects of our business plan, including our acquisition plans, which would negatively impact our business, financial condition and results of operations. Failure to maintain and implement adequate programs to combat money laundering and terrorist financing could also have serious reputational consequences for us.

 

We are subject to a variety of operational, environmental, legal and compliance risks, which may adversely affect our business and results of operations.

 

We are exposed to many types of operational risks, including reputational risk, legal and compliance risk, the risk of fraud or theft by employees or outsiders, and unauthorized transactions by employees or operational errors, including clerical or record-keeping errors or those resulting from faulty or disabled computer or telecommunications systems. Negative public opinion can result from our actual or alleged conduct in any number of activities, including lending practices, corporate governance and acquisitions and from actions taken by government regulators and community organizations in response to those activities. Negative public opinion can adversely affect our ability to attract and keep customers and can expose us to litigation and regulatory action. Actual or alleged conduct by the Bank can also result in negative public opinion about our business.

 

Risks Related to This Offering

 

Issuance of shares to fund the Plan may dilute your ownership interest.

 

The Plan allows us to issue authorized but unissued shares to fund the Plan. The issuance by us of authorized but unissued shares pursuant to the Plan will increase the number of shares outstanding. Consequently, any increase in the number of shares outstanding pursuant to the Plan will result in a dilution of the proportionate voting rights of current stockholders and net income per share and stockholders’ equity per share will decrease as a result of the additional shares outstanding. If shares are purchased in the open market by an outside administrator, there will be no dilutive effect on our stockholders. Since the inception of the Plan in August 2003, we have issued 181,738 shares, as adjusted to reflect the December 30, 2009 three-for-two stock split, from our authorized shares and our treasury shares to fund the Plan.

 

 7

 

 

There is a limited market for our common stock, which may negatively affect the market price.

 

Our common stock is currently quoted on the OTC Markets. Purchases and sales of our common stock are being processed by the brokerage firm of Raymond James Financial, Inc., which has agreed to be a market maker for our common stock. There is no guarantee that there will continue to be a market for our common stock. You may not be able to sell all of your shares of our common stock on short notice and the sale of a large number of shares at one time could temporarily depress the market price. There may also be a wide spread between bid and asked price for the common stock. When there is a wide spread between the bid and asked price, the price at which you may be able to sell our common stock may be significantly lower than the price at which you could buy it at that time.

 

We cannot guarantee future payment of dividends.

 

As a bank holding company, our ability to pay dividends is primarily a function of the dividend payments we receive from The Delaware National Bank. In 2015, we declared dividends of $0.6424 per share. It is the Board of Directors’ present intention to continue our current dividend payment policy. There is no assurance that we will continue to pay dividends in the future or that the amount of such dividends, if paid, will equal or exceed past dividends. The payment of future dividends will depend upon The Delaware National Bank’s earnings, financial condition, restrictions under applicable law and regulations and other factors relevant at the time the Board of Directors considers any declaration of dividends.

 

The Federal Reserve Board has issued a policy statement regarding the payment of dividends by bank holding companies. In general, the policy provides that dividends should be paid only out of current earnings and only if the prospective rate of earnings retention by the holding company appears consistent with the organization’s capital needs, asset quality and overall financial condition. Regulatory guidance provides for prior regulatory review of capital distributions in certain circumstances such as where a company’s net income for the past four quarters, net of dividends previously paid over that period, is insufficient to fully fund the dividend or the company’s overall rate of earnings retention is not consistent with the company’s capital needs and overall financial condition. The ability of a holding company to pay dividends may be restricted if a subsidiary bank becomes undercapitalized. These regulatory policies could affect the ability of the Company to pay dividends.

 

Because our common stock is not registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, there is less public information about Delhi Bank Corp. available as compared to companies whose securities are registered.

 

We are not a reporting company under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”), and are therefore not required to file periodic reports which contain detailed financial and other information, such as Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, and other reports. We are not required to provide our stockholders with a proxy statement in compliance with Schedule 14A under the Exchange Act. As a result, there may not be current information available to the public upon which investors may base decisions to buy and sell our common stock.

 

In the future, if we have more than 1,200 holders of record of our common stock, we would be required to register the common stock under the Exchange Act and provide audited annual financial statements, quarterly summary financial statements, an annual report to stockholders and a proxy statement in compliance with the Exchange Act. As of December 31, 2015, we had 482 record holders of our common stock. Eligibility to participate in the Plan is limited to current stockholders residing in the States of Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Kentucky, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Texas, Vermont, Virginia and Washington. Accordingly, we do not believe that our record holders will exceed 1,200 as a result of participation in the Plan or at any time in the foreseeable future.

 

No interest will be paid on optional cash payments.

 

No interest is paid on your optional cash payments pending their investment in our common stock.

 

 8

 

 

Delhi Bank Corp.

Dividend Reinvestment and

Optional Cash Purchase Plan

 

On April 17, 2003, our Board of Directors voted to adopt this Plan under which authorized but unissued shares of Delhi Bank Corp.’s common stock are available for issuance and sale to our stockholders who reside in the State of New York, as well as certain additional states. The Plan was amended on February 28, 2006, March 13, 2007, March 11, 2008, February 24, 2010, February 16, 2011, March 14, 2012, March 15, 2013, March 19, 2014 and March 27, 2015. Stockholders who do not wish to participate in the Plan will continue to receive cash dividends, if and when declared.

 

The following, in question and answer format, describes the terms and conditions of the Plan, as in effect on the date of this offering circular.

 

PURPOSE

 

1.What is the purpose of the Plan?

 

The purpose of the Plan is to provide participants with a simple and convenient method to buy additional shares of Delhi Bank Corp. common stock by reinvesting cash dividends and making optional cash payments. We expect that generally all Plan purchases will be directly from Delhi Bank Corp., either through original issue shares or shares we have reacquired and hold as treasury shares. To the extent that such additional shares are purchased directly from Delhi Bank Corp., we will receive additional funds to be used for general corporate purposes.

 

2.What are the advantages of the Plan?

 

(a)         The Plan provides participants with the opportunity to reinvest cash dividends paid on all of their shares of common stock in additional shares of Delhi Bank Corp.’s common stock.

 

(b)         No brokerage commissions or service charges are paid by participants in connection with any purchase of shares made under the Plan, unless such shares are purchased through open market purchases.

 

(c)         All cash dividends paid on participants’ shares can be fully invested in additional shares of Delhi Bank Corp. common stock because the Plan permits fractional shares to be credited to Plan accounts. Dividends on such fractional shares, as well as on whole shares, will also be reinvested in additional shares which will be credited to Plan accounts.

 

(d)         Periodic statements reflecting all current activity, including share purchases and latest Plan account balance, simplify participants’ record keeping.

 

ADMINISTRATION

 

3.Who administers the Plan?

 

The Delaware National Bank of Delhi (the “Bank”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Delhi Bank Corp., acts as the stock transfer agent for Delhi Bank Corp., and will administer the Plan. The Delaware National Bank, as Plan Administrator, will receive and invest your cash contributions, maintain your Plan account records, issue periodic account statements and perform other duties related to the Plan. Shares purchased under the Plan are registered in your name in non-certificated form (book-entry) and are credited to your account in the Plan. We may appoint a new third-party plan administrator at any time within our sole discretion.

 

You may contact the Plan Administrator by mail or telephone at the address and telephone number set forth in Question 37.

 

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ELIGIBILITY

 

4.Who is eligible to participate in the Plan?

 

All holders of record of at least one (1) whole share of Delhi Bank Corp. common stock who are residents of the States of Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Kentucky, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Texas, Vermont, Virginia and Washington are eligible to participate in the Plan. If the shares you hold are in your own name, you may participate directly in the Plan. If your stock is registered in another party’s name (e.g., in a broker’s “street name” or in the name of a bank nominee), you must become a stockholder of record by having the shares transferred into your name. Shares held in the name of a broker or bank nominee are not eligible for reinvestment under the Plan. Stockholders who reside in jurisdictions other than those set forth above are not eligible to participate in the Plan.

 

PARTICIPATION

 

5.How does an eligible stockholder participate?

 

Participation in the Plan is entirely voluntary. To participate in the Plan, a stockholder must complete the enclosed Authorization Form and return it to us in the envelope provided. Additional copies of the Authorization Form will be provided from time to time to the holders of Delhi Bank Corp.’s common stock, and you may obtain one at any time by writing to Delhi Bank Corp. Dividend Reinvestment Plan, The Delaware National Bank of Delhi, 124 Main Street, Delhi, New York 13753.

 

If your shares of common stock are registered in multiple accounts, you should complete an Authorization Form for each account.

 

The Plan Administrator must receive a properly completed Authorization Form at least five (5) business days before a dividend record date in order for those dividends to be reinvested under the Plan. Those stockholders who do not elect to participate in the Plan will continue to receive dividends at such times as dividends are paid to all stockholders.

 

6.When may an eligible stockholder join the Plan?

 

You may join the Plan at any time assuming your shares are registered in your name and you are a resident of the states set forth above in Question 4. If the Authorization Form is received by the Plan Administrator at least five (5) business days before the dividend record date, reinvestment of dividends will begin with that dividend payment.

 

7.What are the options that the Authorization Form provides?

 

The Authorization Form allows you to decide the extent to which you want to participate in the Plan through any of the following investment options:

 

·“Dividend Reinvestment” permits you to reinvest dividends on all shares of Delhi Bank Corp. common stock, currently owned or subsequently registered in your name, in additional shares of common stock in accordance with the Plan.

 

·“Optional Cash Purchases” permits you to make optional cash purchases of additional shares of Delhi Bank Corp. common stock in accordance with the Plan, whether or not your dividends are being reinvested.

 

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8.May I have dividends reinvested under the Plan with respect to less than all of the shares of Delhi Bank Corp. common stock registered in my name?

 

You may only have dividends reinvested with respect to all of the shares of Delhi Bank Corp. common stock registered in your name.

 

9.How may a participant change options under the Plan?

 

You may change participation in the Plan at any time by completing a revised Authorization Form and returning it to the Plan Administrator, or by submitting a written request to the Plan Administrator as set forth in the response to Question 5. Any notification of a change that is not received at least five (5) business days before the dividend record date will not be effective until dividends for such record date have been reinvested and the shares credited to your account.

 

REINVESTMENT OF DIVIDENDS

 

10.When will dividends be reinvested?

 

In a month in which a regular cash dividend is paid on the common stock, the dividend investment date for the regular dividend on our common stock is the dividend payment date. In any case, if the dividend investment date falls on a day that is not a trading day, the dividend investment date is deemed to be the prior trading day.

 

Shares purchased directly from Delhi Bank Corp. with reinvested dividends will be purchased on the dividend investment date. In the event sufficient shares of our stock are available in the open market and we appoint an outside administrator for the Plan, shares for the Plan may be purchased on the open market. Purchases on the open market will begin on the dividend investment date and will be completed no later than thirty (30) days from that date, except where completion at a later date is necessary or advisable under any applicable federal securities laws. If open market purchases cannot be completed within thirty (30) days, shares will be purchased directly from Delhi Bank Corp. Open market purchases may be made in the market, or by negotiated transactions and may be subject to such terms with respect to price, delivery, and other terms as to which the outside Plan Administrator may agree. In the event we appoint an outside Plan Administrator, neither we nor any participant shall have any authority or power to direct the time or price at which shares in the market may be purchased, or the selection of the broker or dealer through or from whom purchases are to be made.

 

Any changes in your method of participating in the dividend reinvestment feature of the Plan will become effective as of the next dividend investment date if notice is received by the Plan Administrator at least five (5) business days before the dividend record date for the related dividend payment.

 

OPTIONAL PURCHASES

 

11.What are the minimum and maximum optional purchase limits, and when can they be made?

 

Any optional cash payments you wish to make must not be less than $25 per investment nor may your payments for any one account total more than $5,000 per calendar quarter. We will return optional cash payments to the extent that the optional cash payments in any calendar quarter exceed $5,000 or are less than $25. The same optional cash payment need not be sent for each investment and there is no obligation to use, nor any penalty for not using, the optional purchase feature of the Plan.

 

You may send in optional cash payments as often as you want, however, payments must be received by the Plan Administrator no later than ten (10) calendar days, but no more than thirty (30) calendar days, prior to the dividend payment date. You may also choose to make optional cash payments by authorizing automatic deductions from your bank account at The Delaware National Bank of Delhi as is discussed in Question 12.

 

 11

 

 

If the Plan Administrator is unable to process your optional cash payments within thirty (30) calendar days of the dividend payment date, the Plan Administrator will return the funds to you by check. No interest will be paid on funds held by the Plan Administrator pending investment in our common stock.

 

12.How does the “Optional Purchase” feature operate?

 

If you choose to make optional cash payments, and do not elect the dividend reinvestment option, the Plan Administrator will apply any optional cash payments received from you to the purchase of shares of Delhi Bank Corp. common stock for your account in the Plan and will pay cash dividends on all shares registered in your account. If you have elected the dividend reinvestment option, the Plan Administrator will reinvest all future cash dividends on shares in the Plan purchased pursuant to the optional purchase feature of the Plan.

 

Once you are enrolled in the Plan, you may make an optional cash payment by check or by authorizing an individual automatic deduction from your bank account if you hold a bank account at The Delaware National Bank of Delhi, subject to the time periods during which such optional cash payments can be made. See Question 11.

 

If investing by check, you need not send the same amount each time and you are under no obligation to make optional cash payments in any quarter. We will not accept cash, travelers’ checks, money orders or third party checks for optional cash payments. Checks should be made payable to Delhi Bank Corp. No interest will be paid on optional cash payments.

 

For an individual funds transfer, your bank account at The Delaware National Bank of Delhi will be debited the next business day following receipt of your request. For automatic quarterly electronic funds transfers, your bank account at The Delaware National Bank of Delhi is debited on the dividend payment date, which is usually the fifteenth (15th) day after the end of the quarter or, if that day is not a business day, the next business day following such day. You will not receive any confirmation of the transfer of funds other than as reflected on your Plan account statements.

 

To authorize electronic funds transfers from your bank account at The Delaware National Bank of Delhi, complete and sign the automatic funds transfer section of the Authorization Form and return it to the Plan Administrator together with a voided blank check or deposit slip for the account from which funds are to be transferred. Your automatic funds transfers will begin as soon as practicable after we receive the Plan automatic funds transfer section. You may change the amount of your quarterly transfer or terminate your quarterly transfer altogether by writing to the Plan Administrator and indicating you wish to change or terminate electronic funds transfers. To be effective with respect to a particular investment date, your change or termination request must be received by the Plan Administrator at least five (5) business days before the dividend record date.

 

Additional contribution forms and forms to establish an automatic quarterly deduction from a checking or savings account at The Delaware National Bank of Delhi may be obtained by contacting the Plan Administrator by any of the methods as set forth in the response to Question 37.

 

13.When will optional cash payments received by the Plan Administrator be invested and can they be returned to the participant upon request?

 

Optional cash payments will be invested on the dividend investment date. The dividend investment date, with respect to shares purchased from Delhi Bank Corp., will be the dividend payment date. In the event we appoint an outside Plan Administrator and purchases to fund the Plan are made in the open market, shares will be purchased, as soon as practicable after the dividend investment date, as determined by the outside Plan Administrator. No interest will be paid by us on optional cash payments pending their actual investment. Optional cash payments will be refunded if a written request for a refund is received by the Plan Administrator no later than five (5) business days prior to the dividend investment date.

 

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14.Is there a requirement to reinvest the dividends received on shares purchased with optional cash payments?

 

If you have signed up for the dividend reinvestment option of the Plan in addition to the optional purchase option, then all dividends paid on shares purchased with optional cash payments must be reinvested. If you have only selected the optional purchase option, you will receive cash dividends on such shares.

 

15.What if your payment is returned for insufficient funds?

 

Payments are accepted subject to timely collection as good funds and verification of compliance with the terms of the Plan. Checks or other forms of payment returned or denied for any reason will not be resubmitted for collection.

 

In the event that your check is returned unpaid for any reason, the Plan Administrator will immediately remove from your account any shares already purchased upon the prior credit of such funds. The Plan Administrator may sell any such shares to satisfy any uncollected amounts. If the net proceeds of the sale of such shares are insufficient to satisfy the balance of the uncollected amounts, the Plan Administrator may sell such additional shares from your account as necessary to satisfy the uncollected balance.

 

A fee of $30 will be charged for any checks returned for insufficient funds. We may place a hold on your account until the fee is received or sell shares from your account to satisfy the fee.

 

SHARES PURCHASED FOR PARTICIPANTS

 

16.What is the source of common stock purchased under the Plan?

 

Shares of common stock will be purchased directly from Delhi Bank Corp., and will be either authorized but unissued shares or shares held in the treasury of Delhi Bank Corp. In the event that The Delaware National Bank ceases to administer the Plan on our behalf and we appoint an outside administrator, we may purchase shares from existing stockholders or in the open market, if sufficient shares are available for purchase in the open market.

 

17.How many shares of Delhi Bank Corp. common stock will be purchased for participants?

 

The Plan does not limit the aggregate amount of cash dividends that may be reinvested. The number of shares purchased depends on the amount of your dividends or optional cash payments, or both, and the applicable market price of the common stock. Your plan account will be credited with that number of shares, including fractions, equal to the total amount to be invested divided by the purchase price per share. There are limitations with respect to optional cash purchases, see Question 11.

 

18.What will be the price of shares of Delhi Bank Corp. common stock purchased under the Plan?

 

The price of shares of Delhi Bank Corp. common stock purchased from us will be equal to the average of the high and low sales prices for our common stock as quoted on the OTC Markets for the four (4) weeks preceding the applicable dividend investment date. If there is no trading in our common stock on the OTC Markets for a substantial amount of time at the time of any dividend investment date, Delhi Bank Corp. will determine the market price based on market quotations it deems appropriate.

 

19.Could the Plan have a dilutive effect on Delhi Bank Corp.’s stockholders?

 

Yes. The issuance of authorized but unissued shares by Delhi Bank Corp. under the Plan or the purchase of shares of our common stock held in the treasury of Delhi Bank Corp. will dilute the voting interests of existing stockholders and net income per share and stockholders’ equity per share will decrease. If shares for the Plan are purchased in the open market by an outside plan administrator, there will be no dilutive effect on Delhi Bank Corp.’s stockholders. To date, all shares purchased under the Plan have been purchased directly from Delhi Bank Corp.

 

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DIVIDENDS ON SHARES HELD IN THE PLAN

 

20.May dividends on shares purchased through the Plan be sent directly to me?

 

No. The purpose of the Plan is to have the dividends on shares of Delhi Bank Corp. common stock reinvested. Accordingly, dividends paid on shares held in the Plan will be automatically reinvested in additional shares of common stock unless and until you elect to terminate participation in the Plan as to all shares in the Plan as described below. See Question 25.

 

In the event that you choose the optional purchase option, but do not elect the dividend reinvestment option, you may have the dividends paid on shares purchased with optional cash payments sent directly to you.

 

COSTS

 

21.Are there any costs to me associated with purchases under the Plan?

 

No. Delhi Bank Corp. pays all administration costs of the Dividend Reinvestment and Optional Cash Purchase Plan. You are not charged brokerage commissions, service charges or other fees in connection with the purchase of shares of common stock under the Plan, unless shares purchased under the Plan are purchased through open market purchases, in which case you will pay prorated brokerage commissions charged for such purchases.

 

REPORTS TO PARTICIPANTS

 

22.If I participate, what information will I receive concerning my purchases of stock under the Plan?

 

You will receive a quarterly statement of your Plan account. The statement will confirm each transaction, such as any purchase, sale, transfer, certificate deposit, certificate issuance or dividend reinvestment. These statements are a record of your Plan account activity and identify your cumulative share position and the prices for your purchases and sales of shares under the Plan. The statements will also show the amount of dividends reinvested into additional shares for your Plan account (if applicable), and any brokerage fees charged for your respective transactions during the period.

 

As a registered stockholder, you will also receive copies of Delhi Bank Corp. Annual Reports, proxy statements, notices of annual and special meetings, proxy cards, and, if applicable, dividend income and other notices for tax reporting purposes.

 

CERTIFICATES FOR SHARES HELD UNDER THE PLAN

 

23.Will I receive stock certificates for shares of Delhi Bank Corp. common stock purchased under the Plan?

 

Unless requested, certificates for shares of common stock purchased under the Plan will not be issued to you. The Plan Administrator will hold all shares purchased for the benefit of Plan participants in non-certificated (book-entry) form. Your Plan account statement will show the number of shares purchased for your account under the Plan. This feature protects against loss, theft, or destruction of stock certificates.

 

Certificates for any number of whole shares credited to your account under the Plan will be issued within 30 days of receipt of your written request or of your withdrawal from the Plan, if so requested. If you do not request certificates for your shares, the Plan Administrator will maintain your shares in book-entry form. Any remaining whole shares and fractional shares will continue to be credited to your account. Certificates for fractional shares will not be issued under any circumstances.

 

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SAFEKEEPING OF SHARES

 

24.May a participant deposit certificates of Delhi Bank Corp. common stock with the Plan Administrator?

 

We do not offer safekeeping services for certificates of our common stock. However, you may send your certificates for your shares of Delhi Bank Corp. common stock to us to have the ownership of such shares transferred from certificated form into book-entry form. If you wish to use this service, you should contact the Plan Administrator at the address set forth in Question 37. Delivery of certificates is at your risk and, for delivery by mail, we recommend you use insured registered mail with return receipt requested. Your account statement will reflect the number of shares held by you in book-entry form.

 

TERMINATION OF PARTICIPATION

 

25.How may I withdraw from and stop participating in the Plan?

 

You may withdraw from the Plan completely at any time by notifying the Plan Administrator in writing to that effect at the address specified in Question 37.

 

If the Plan Administrator receives your notice of withdrawal and termination less than five (5) business days before the next dividend record date, it will not be effective until dividends paid for such record date have been reinvested and the shares credited to your account.

 

Any optional cash payments sent to the Plan Administrator prior to the request to terminate will be invested in Delhi Bank Corp. common stock unless your termination letter expressly requests the return of the optional cash payments and such letter is received no later than five (5) business days prior to the dividend investment date.

 

If you terminate participation in the Plan, the Plan Administrator will remove your shares from the Plan and those shares held in book-entry form will continue to be held in your name in such form. If requested, we will send you a check in the amount equal to the value of any fractional shares, based upon the market price of Delhi Bank Corp. common stock as determined as set forth in Question 18. You may request certificates for your shares of Delhi Bank Corp. common stock which are held in book-entry form by following the procedure described in Question 23. Certificates representing fractional shares will not be issued.

 

After you withdraw from the Plan, you will receive all subsequent dividends in cash unless you re-enroll in the Plan, which you may do at any time by requesting an Authorization Form in the manner specified in Question 5. However, we and the Plan Administrator reserve the right to reject any Authorization Form, on any grounds, including but not limited to excessive joining and withdrawing. This reservation is intended to minimize unnecessary administrative expenses and to encourage use of the Plan as a long-term investment service.

 

26.What happens to my Plan accounts if I transfer and sell all the Delhi Bank Corp. stock held in my name?

 

If you cease to be a stockholder of Delhi Bank Corp., you cease to be eligible to participate in the Plan. If you subsequently purchase our common stock, you will have to complete and send to the Plan Administrator a new Authorization Form to enroll in the Plan.

 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

 

27.What is the effect of a stock split, stock dividend or rights offering on my shares held in the Plan?

 

Any stock dividend or stock split declared by Delhi Bank Corp. on shares held in the Plan on your behalf will be credited to your account. In the event that we make available to our stockholders the right to purchase additional shares, debentures or other securities, you will be given the opportunity to exercise such rights accruing on your shares held in the Plan and any additional shares of Delhi Bank Corp. common stock purchased will be placed in your account.

 

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28.May I pledge the shares held in my Plan account?

 

Your rights under the Plan and shares credited to your account may not be pledged. If you wish to pledge your shares, you must request that certificates for such shares be issued in your name.

 

29.How do I sell shares held in the Plan?

 

Currently, we do not handle the sale of shares for your account. You may choose to sell your shares at any time through a stockbroker of your choice. If you choose to sell shares held in the Plan, you may need to request a certificate for your shares from the Plan Administrator for delivery to your stockbroker prior to settlement of such sale. For instructions on how to obtain a stock certificate, see Question 23.

 

30.How do I change the name, transfer or give my plan shares as a gift?

 

You may change the name, transfer or gift shares in your Plan account at any time. Transfers may be made in book-entry or certificated form. Simply contact the Plan Administrator at the address specified in Question 37 to submit your request.

 

To obtain instructions for transferring your shares, please follow the steps described below:

 

Call the telephone number listed in Question 37 and request that Delhi Bank Corp. send you transfer instructions. Once received, provide the full new name, address and taxpayer identification (or social security) number of the new owner on the Transfer of Ownership Form.

 

The completed form should be sent to Delhi Bank Corp. at the address provided in Question 37. If you are sending transfer instructions along with your certificates, you should send them by registered mail, return receipt requested. All participants in the existing Plan account must sign the instructions, and their signatures must be authenticated with a Medallion Signature Guarantee as described in the instructions.

 

31.How will my shares held under the Plan be voted at meetings of stockholders?

 

You will receive a proxy card covering both your certificated shares and the shares held in your account under the Plan (other than fractional shares). If the proxy card is returned properly signed and marked for voting, all of the shares will be voted as marked. The total number of full shares held may be voted in person at the stockholders’ meeting in accordance with instructions contained in our proxy statement.

 

If a proxy card is returned properly signed but without indicating instructions as to the manner in which shares are to be voted with respect to any item, all of your shares will be voted (to the extent legally permissible) in accordance with the recommendations of our Board of Directors. This procedure is consistent with the actions taken with respect to stockholders who are not participating in the Plan and who return properly signed proxy cards and who do not provide voting instructions. If the proxy card is not returned, or if it is returned unsigned or improperly signed, none of your shares covered by such proxy card will be voted.

 

32.What are the federal income tax consequences of participation in the Plan?

 

In general, you will have the same federal income tax obligations with respect to dividends credited to your account under the Plan as other holders of shares of Delhi Bank Corp. common stock who elect to receive cash dividends directly. You are treated for income tax purposes as having received, on the dividend payment date, a dividend in an amount equal to the fair market value of the Delhi Bank Corp. common stock credited to your account under the Plan, even though that amount was not actually received by you in cash but, instead, was applied to the purchase of additional shares for your account.

 

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The basis of each share credited to your account pursuant to the dividend reinvestment aspect of the Plan is the fair market value of the common stock when purchased, and the holding period for such shares begins on the day after that date the shares are acquired for a participant’s account. We intend to make every reasonable effort to determine the fair market value on the dividend payment date and use that value to determine the number of shares purchased with your cash dividend, however, because there is not an active trading market for our common stock, our valuation may be only an approximation of the fair market value.

 

Generally, when you receive certificates representing whole shares previously credited to your account under the Plan upon withdrawal from the Plan or pursuant to your request, it will not result in the recognition of taxable income. You may recognize a gain or loss when fractional shares are sold on your behalf upon withdrawal from the Plan or if you sell your shares issued to you from the Plan.

 

You should consult your own tax adviser regarding the particular tax consequences, including state tax consequences, which may result from participation in the Plan and any subsequent disposal of shares acquired pursuant to the Plan.

 

33.What is the responsibility of Delhi Bank Corp. and the Plan Administrator?

 

Delhi Bank Corp. and the Plan Administrator, in administering the Plan, will not be liable for any act done in good faith or for any good faith omission to act, including, without limitation, any claim of liability arising out of failure to terminate a participant’s account upon the participant’s death or judicially declared incompetency prior to receipt by us of notice in writing of such death or incompetency; the prices and times at which shares are purchased for a participant’s account; or any loss or fluctuation in the market value before or after purchase of shares.

 

34.Who bears the risk of market price fluctuations in the common stock?

 

Your investment in shares acquired under the Plan is no different from a direct investment in shares of Delhi Bank Corp. You alone bear the risk of loss and realize the benefits of any gain from market price changes with respect to all your shares held in the Plan, or otherwise. Delhi Bank Corp. cannot guarantee liquidity in the market, thus your investment and the marketability of your securities may be adversely affected by the current market conditions.

 

35.May the Plan be changed or discontinued?

 

Although Delhi Bank Corp. anticipates maintaining the Plan, the Plan may be amended, suspended, modified or terminated at any time by the Board of Directors of Delhi Bank Corp. without the approval of the participants. Notice of any such suspension or termination or material amendment or modification will be sent to all participants, who shall at all times have the right to withdraw from the Plan.

 

We may terminate your individual participation in the Plan at any time by written notice. In such event, we will request instructions from you for disposition of the shares in your account. If we do not receive instructions from you, the Plan Administrator will maintain your shares of Delhi Bank Corp. common stock held in the Plan in book-entry form and send you a check for any fractional shares.

 

36.How are the Plan materials and the terms and conditions to be interpreted?

 

Delhi Bank Corp. and the Plan Administrator will determine all issues of interpretation of the provisions set forth in this Plan.

 

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37.Where should I direct correspondence regarding the Plan?

 

You may contact the Plan Administrator by mail or telephone at:

 

Delhi Bank Corp. Dividend Reinvestment Plan

c/o The Delaware National Bank of Delhi

124 Main Street

Delhi, New York 13753

(855) 363-3544

 

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A Warning About Forward-Looking Statements

 

This offering circular contains forward-looking statements, which can be identified by the use of words such as “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “projects,” “plans,” “potential,” “possible” or similar expressions. Forward-looking statements include:

 

·statements of our goals, intentions and expectations;

 

·statements regarding our business plans, prospects, growth and operating strategies;

 

·statements regarding the quality of our loan and investment portfolios; and

 

·estimates of our risks and future costs and benefits.

 

These forward-looking statements are subject to significant risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements due to, among others, the following factors:

 

·general economic conditions, either nationally or in our market area, that are worse than expected;

 

·changes in the interest rate environment that reduce our interest margins or reduce the fair value of financial instruments;

 

·our ability to attract and retain deposits;

 

·increases in premiums for deposit insurance;

 

·management’s assumptions in determining the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses;

 

·our ability to control operating costs and expenses;

 

·the use of estimates in determining fair value of certain of our assets, which estimates may prove to be incorrect and result in significant declines in valuation;

 

·difficulties in reducing risks associated with the loans on our balance sheet;

 

·staffing fluctuations in response to product demand or the implementation of corporate strategies that affect our workforce and potential associated charges;

 

·computer systems on which we depend could fail or experience a security breach;

 

·our ability to retain key members of our senior management team;

 

·costs and effects of litigation, including settlements and judgments;

 

·our ability to successfully integrate any assets, liabilities, customers, systems, and management personnel we may in the future acquire into our operations and our ability to realize related revenue synergies and cost savings within expected time frames and any goodwill charges related thereto;

 

·increased competitive pressures among financial services companies;

 

·changes in consumer spending, borrowing and savings habits;

 

·legislative or regulatory changes that adversely affect our business;

 

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·changes in consumer spending, borrowing and savings habits;

 

·the availability of resources to address changes in laws, rules, or regulations or to respond to regulatory actions;

 

·adverse changes in the securities markets;

 

·inability of key third-party providers to perform their obligations; and

 

·changes in accounting policies and practices, as may be adopted by the bank regulatory agencies and the Financial Accounting Standards Board.

 

Any of the forward-looking statements that we make in this offering circular and in other public statements we make may turn out to be wrong because of inaccurate assumptions we might make, because of the factors illustrated above or because of other factors that we cannot foresee. Consequently, no forward-looking statement can be guaranteed.

 

For any forward-looking statements made in this offering circular, we claim the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these statements, which speak only as of the date of this offering circular. We do not undertake to update forward-looking statements to reflect facts, circumstances, assumptions or events that occur after the date the forward-looking statements are made. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements concerning the matters addressed in this offering circular and attributable to us or any person acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this offering circular.

 

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Selected Financial and Other Data

 

The summary financial data presented below is derived in part from our consolidated financial statements. The following is only a summary and you should read it in connection with the financial statements and notes thereto beginning on page F-1 of this offering circular. The information at December 31, 2015 and 2014 and for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2015 is derived in part from the audited financial statements that appear in this offering circular. Operating results for the periods shown are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any future period.

 

   At December 31, 
   2015   2014 
Financial Condition Data:          
Assets:          
Cash and due from banks  $16,691,113   $4,660,891 
Interest-bearing deposits with banks   37,177,000    32,445,000 
Available for sale securities   113,890,852    126,198,322 
Held to maturity securities   4,984,585    7,754,529 
Restricted equity securities   322,100    371,700 
Loans receivable, net   100,372,504    97,625,806 
Premises and equipment, net   3,041,041    3,074,835 
Bank owned life insurance   8,853,696    6,443,950 
Other assets   3,118,146    3,396,405 
Total assets  $285,451,037   $281,971,438 
    ,      
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity:          
Liabilities          
Deposits:          
Noninterest-bearing  $41,057,398   $34,852,330 
Interest-bearing   214,167,833    217,950,035 
Total deposits   255,225,231    252,802,365 
           
Borrowed funds   215,000    372,000 
Capital lease obligation   239,666    254,473 
Other liabilities   3,255,222    3,252,070 
Total liabilities   258,935,119    256,680,908 
           
Stockholders’ Equity:          
Common stock, $1.00 par value: 5,000,000 shares authorized; 1,627,270
shares issued in 2015 and 1,612,495 in 2014
   1,627,270    1,612,495 
Additional paid-in capital   3,114,213    2,667,785 
Retained earnings   23,080,915    22,341,310 
Accumulated other comprehensive income   511,404    656,503 
Treasury stock, at cost; 98,312 shares in 2015 and 110,244 shares in 2014   (1,817,884)   (1,987,563)
           
Total stockholders’ equity   26,515,918    25,290,530 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity  $285,451,037   $281,971,438 

 

 21

 

 

   At December 31, 
   2015   2014 
Operating Data:          
Interest and Dividend Income:          
Interest and fees on loans  $4,491,384   $4,518,256 
Investments:          
Taxable   2,622,355    2,880,060 
Tax-exempt   766,492    843,401 
Dividends   13,575    15,794 
Total interest and dividend income   7,893,806    8,265,511 
           
Interest Expense:          
Deposits   953,193    1,065,575 
Borrowed funds and capital lease   23,525    24,770 
Total interest expense   976,718    1,090,345 
           
Net Interest Income   6,917,088    7,175,166 
           
Provision for Loan Losses   140,000    24,500 
           
Net Interest Income After Provision for Loan Losses   6,777,088    7,150,666 
           
Noninterest Income:          
Service charges and fees   1,207,609    1,194,521 
Net gain on sales of securities   101,023    69,224 
Bank owned life insurance income   364,668    270,424 
Total noninterest income   1,673,300    1,534,169 
           
Noninterest Expense:          
Salaries and employee benefits   3,525,216    3,386,829 
Occupancy and equipment   1,335,044    1,443,862 
FDIC premiums   16,294    152,836 
ATM and debit card processing   131,855    211,232 
Other   1,173,572    1,185,425 
Total noninterest expense   6,325,981    6,380,184 
           
Income Before Provision for Income Taxes   2,124,407    2,304,651 
           
Provision for Income Taxes   403,700    449,654 
           
Net income  $1,720,707   $1,854,997 
           
           
Capital Ratios:          
Leverage ratio – consolidated   9.4%   8.91%
Tier 1 risk weighted capital – Bank only   24.5    25.13 
Total risk weighted capital – Bank only   25.0    25.92 
Common equity Tier 1 capital   24.5    N/A 
           
Per Share Data:          
Earnings per share  $1.15   $1.24 
Dividends per share   0.64    0.64 
           
Asset Quality Ratios:          
Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans   0.43%   0.75%
Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of nonperforming loans   49.08    100.95 
Nonperforming loans as a percentage of total loans   0.86    0.75 
Nonperforming loans as a percentage of total assets   0.30    0.26 
           
Performance Ratios:          
Return on average total assets   0.60%   0.66%
Return on average equity   6.52    7.63 
Interest rate spread   2.58    2.67 
Net interest margin   2.65    2.74 
Dividend payout ratio   57.02    51.62 

 

 22

 

 

Our Business

 

General

 

Delhi Bank Corp. is a registered bank holding company, which owns 100% of the outstanding capital stock of The Delaware National Bank of Delhi. We were incorporated under the laws of the State of New York in December 1994 for the purpose of serving as The Delaware National Bank’s holding company. The holding company structure provides flexibility for growth through expansion of our businesses and access to varied capital raising operations. Our primary business activity consists of ownership of all of the outstanding stock of The Delaware National Bank. As of December 31, 2015, we had 482 stockholders of record.

 

The Delaware National Bank is a national bank which converted from a New York chartered bank in 1865. The Delaware National Bank operates a full-service commercial and consumer banking business in Delaware County, New York. The Delaware National Bank originates one- to four-family residential real estate and commercial real estate mortgage loans, residential construction loans, and secured and unsecured commercial and consumer loans. We do not make subprime loans. We also finance commercial transactions and offer revolving credit loans, small business loans and student loans. The Delaware National Bank offers a variety of deposit products, including demand and savings deposits, regular savings accounts, investment certificates, fixed-rate certificates of deposit and club accounts. The Delaware National Bank also has a full-service trust department. The Delaware National Bank offers an enhanced delivery system option of telephone banking and Internet banking. Other services include safe deposit facilities, mobile banking, money orders, wire transfers, drive-through facilities, 24-hour depositories and ATMs.

 

Delaware National Realty Corp., a wholly owned subsidiary of The Delaware National Bank, is a real estate investment trust, which was incorporated in the State of New York on July 5, 2002 for the purpose of investing in real estate mortgage portfolios. On that date, The Delaware National Bank transferred to Delaware National Realty Corp. certain one- to four-family residential mortgage loans and mortgage-backed securities. In return, The Delaware National Bank received shares of common and preferred stock of Delaware National Realty Corp. At December 31, 2015, Delaware National Realty Corp. had total assets of $24.8 million.

 

The Delaware National Bank’s telephone number is (855) 413-3544. The Delaware National Bank’s website is www.dnbd.net. Information on The Delaware National Bank’s website should not be considered part of this offering circular.

 

Market Area and Competition

 

We consider Delaware County, New York to be the Bank’s primary market area for lending and deposit activities, with secondary concentrations of business activity in neighboring adjoining counties. Delaware County is not part of a metropolitan statistical area, and is mostly rural in nature, containing employment in a variety of economic sectors.

 

We face significant competition for the attraction of deposits and origination of loans. Our most direct competition for deposits has historically come from the financial institutions operating in our market area. We also face competition for investors’ funds from money market funds, mutual funds and other corporate and government securities. Our competition for loans comes primarily from financial institutions in our market area and, to a lesser extent, from other financial service providers, such as mortgage companies and mortgage brokers. Competition for loans also comes from the increasing number of non-depository financial service companies entering the mortgage market, such as insurance companies, securities companies and specialty finance companies.

 

 23

 

 

Lending Activities

 

One- to Four-Family Residential Loans. We offer both fixed-rate and adjustable-rate one- to four-family residential mortgage loans. We do not engage in subprime lending. We also offer home equity lines of credit.

 

Borrower demand for adjustable-rate loans compared to fixed-rate loans is a function of the level of interest rates, the expectations of changes in the level of interest rates, and the difference between the interest rates and loan fees offered for fixed-rate mortgage loans as compared to the interest rates and loan fees for adjustable-rate loans. The relative amount of fixed-rate and adjustable-rate mortgage loans that can be originated at any time is largely determined by the demand for each in a competitive environment. The loan fees, interest rates and other provisions of mortgage loans are determined by us on the basis of our own pricing criteria and competitive market conditions.

 

While one- to four-family residential real estate loans are normally originated with up to 30-year terms, such loans typically remain outstanding for substantially shorter periods because borrowers often prepay their loans in full either upon sale of the property pledged as security or upon refinancing the original loan. Therefore, average loan maturity is a function of, among other factors, the level of purchase and sale activity in the real estate market, prevailing interest rates and the interest rates payable on outstanding loans.

 

We will generally make mortgage loans with loan-to-value ratios up to 85%. We require all properties securing mortgage loans to be appraised by a Board-approved independent appraiser. We generally require title insurance on all first mortgage loans. Borrowers must obtain hazard insurance, and flood insurance is required for loans on properties located in a flood zone.

 

Commercial and Multi-Family Real Estate Loans. We originate loans secured by a variety of commercial and multi-family real estate located in our market area. In reaching a decision on whether to make a commercial or multi-family real estate loan, we consider and review a cash flow analysis of the borrower and consider the net operating income of the borrower’s business or the property, the borrower’s expertise, credit history and profitability, and the value of the underlying property. We generally require that the borrowers have debt service coverage ratios (the ratio of earnings before debt service to debt service) of at least 1.2. In some circumstances, loans are also collateralized by business assets, assignments of leases or the business owner’s primary residence. We may also require personal guarantees. An environmental survey or environmental risk insurance is obtained when the possibility exists that hazardous materials may have existed on the site, or the site may have been impacted by adjoining properties that handled hazardous materials. In order to monitor these loans, we generally require the borrower and, in some cases, the business owner to provide annual financial statements and/or income tax returns.

 

Construction and Land Development Loans. We originate loans to finance the construction of residential and commercial properties. We also make loans on vacant land and for land development. Our construction loans generally provide for the payment of interest only during the construction phase. Loans generally can be made with a maximum loan to value ratio of 75% and generally do not exceed a term of one year. Before making a commitment to fund a construction loan, we require an appraisal of the property by an independent licensed appraiser. We also will require an inspection of the property before disbursement of funds during the term of the construction loan.

 

Commercial and Agricultural Loans. We make commercial business and agricultural loans on a secured and unsecured basis. When making such loans, we consider the financial statements of the borrower, the borrower’s payment history of both corporate and personal debt, the debt service capabilities of the borrower, the projected cash flows of the business, the viability of the industry in which the customer operates and the value of the collateral.

 

Consumer Loans. Our consumer loans consist of credit cards, automobile loans, mobile homes, personal loans and overdraft protection loans. The procedures for underwriting consumer loans include an assessment of the applicant’s payment history on other debts and ability to meet existing obligations and payments on the proposed loan. We generally require that borrowers have a debt to income ratio of no more than 40%. Although the applicant’s creditworthiness is a primary consideration, the underwriting process also includes a comparison of the value of the collateral, if any, to the proposed loan amount.

 

 24

 

 

Loan Underwriting Risks.

 

Adjustable-Rate Loans. While we anticipate that adjustable-rate loans will better offset the adverse effects of an increase in interest rates as compared to fixed-rate mortgages, an increased monthly mortgage payment required of adjustable-rate loan borrowers in a rising interest rate environment could cause an increase in delinquencies and defaults. The marketability of the underlying property also may be adversely affected in a high interest rate environment. In addition, although adjustable-rate mortgage loans make our asset base more responsive to changes in interest rates, the extent of this interest sensitivity is limited by the annual and lifetime interest rate adjustment limits.

 

Commercial and Multi-Family Real Estate Loans. Loans secured by commercial and multi-family real estate generally have larger balances and involve a greater degree of risk than one- to four-family residential mortgage loans. Of primary concern in commercial and multi-family real estate lending is the borrower’s creditworthiness and cash flow. Payments on loans secured by investment properties often depend on successful operation and management of the properties. As a result, repayment of such loans may be subject to adverse conditions in the real estate market or the economy.

 

Construction Loans. Construction financing is generally considered to involve a higher degree of risk of loss than long-term financing on improved, occupied real estate. Risk of loss on a construction loan depends largely upon the accuracy of the initial estimate of the property’s value at completion of construction and the estimated cost (including interest) of construction. During the construction phase, a number of factors could result in delays and cost overruns. If the estimate of construction costs proves to be inaccurate, we may be required to advance funds beyond the amount originally committed to permit completion of the building. If the estimate of value proves to be inaccurate, we may be confronted, at or before the maturity of the loan, with a loan having a value which is insufficiently collateralized. If we are forced to foreclose on a building before or at completion due to a default, there can be no assurance that we will be able to recover all of the unpaid balance of, and accrued interest on, the loan as well as related foreclosure and holding costs.

 

Commercial and Agricultural Loans. Unlike residential mortgage loans, which generally are made on the basis of the borrower’s ability to make repayment from his or her employment or other income, and which are secured by real property whose value tends to be more easily ascertainable, commercial and agricultural loans are of higher risk and typically are made on the basis of the borrower’s ability to make repayment from the cash flow of the borrower’s business. As a result, the availability of funds for the repayment of commercial loans may depend substantially on the success of the business itself. Further, any collateral securing such loans may depreciate over time, may be difficult to appraise and may fluctuate in value.

 

Consumer Loans. Consumer loans may entail greater risk than do residential mortgage loans, particularly in the case of consumer loans that are unsecured or secured by assets that depreciate rapidly, such as motor vehicles. In the latter case, repossessed collateral for a defaulted consumer loan may not provide an adequate source of repayment for the outstanding loan and a small remaining deficiency often does not warrant further substantial collection efforts against the borrower. Consumer loan collections depend on the borrower’s continuing financial stability, and therefore are likely to be adversely affected by various factors, including job loss, divorce, illness or personal bankruptcy. Furthermore, the application of various federal and state laws, including federal and state bankruptcy and insolvency laws, may limit the amount that can be recovered on such loans.

 

Loan Originations, Purchases and Sales. Loan originations come from a number of sources. The primary source of our mortgage loan originations are existing customers, walk-in traffic, referrals from customers and advertising. Commercial, agricultural and consumer loans are generated primarily through the efforts of our loan officers.

 

Loan Approval Procedures and Authority. Our lending activities follow written, non-discriminatory, underwriting standards and loan origination procedures established by our Board of Directors and management. All loans are reviewed by the Board of Directors on a monthly basis. The Board of Directors has granted loan approval authority to certain officers up to prescribed limits, based on the officer’s experience and tenure. Loans over certain specified amounts are approved either by the voting members of the Executive Committee or by the Board of Directors.

 

 25

 

 

Loans to One Borrower. The maximum amount that we may lend to one borrower and the borrower’s related entities is generally limited, by internal policy, to 12% of our Tier 1 capital and reserves. At December 31, 2015, our regulatory limit on loans to one borrower was $3.21 million. At that date, our largest lending relationship was $1.87 million and was 100% guaranteed by the United States Department of Agriculture. This loan was performing in accordance with its original terms at December 31, 2015.

 

Loan Commitments. We issue commitments for fixed-rate and adjustable-rate mortgage loans conditioned upon the occurrence of certain events. Commitments to originate mortgage loans are legally binding agreements to lend to our customers. Generally, our loan commitments expire after 90 days.

 

Investment Activities

 

We have legal authority to invest in various types of liquid assets, including U.S. Treasury obligations, securities of various federal agencies and of state and municipal governments, mortgage-backed securities and certificates of deposit of federally insured institutions. We also are required to maintain an investment in Federal Home Loan Bank of New York stock.

 

Our investment objectives are to provide and maintain liquidity, to establish an acceptable level of interest rate and credit risk, to provide an alternate source of low-risk investments when demand for loans is weak and to maximize portfolio yield over the long-term. Our Board of Directors has the overall responsibility for the investment portfolio, including approval of our investment policy. The Chief Executive Officer and President is responsible for implementation of the investment policy. Our Board of Directors reviews the status of our investment portfolio on a monthly basis, or more frequently, if warranted.

 

Deposit Activities and Other Sources of Funds

 

General. Deposits, borrowings and loan repayments are the major sources of our funds for lending and other investment purposes. Scheduled loan repayments are a relatively stable source of funds, while deposit inflows and outflows and loan prepayments are significantly influenced by general interest rates and money market conditions.

 

Deposit Accounts. Substantially all of our depositors are residents of New York. Deposits are attracted from within our market area through the offering of a broad selection of deposit instruments, including noninterest-bearing demand deposits (such as checking accounts), interest-bearing demand accounts (such as NOW and money market accounts), savings accounts, club accounts and certificates of deposit. In addition to accounts for individuals, we also offer commercial checking accounts designed for the businesses operating in our market area. We do not have any brokered deposits. From time to time we promote various accounts in an effort to increase deposits.

 

Deposit account terms vary according to the minimum balance required, the time periods the funds must remain on deposit and the interest rate, among other factors. In determining the terms of our deposit accounts, we consider the rates offered by our competition, our liquidity needs, profitability to us, and customer preferences and concerns. We generally review our deposit mix and pricing weekly. Our deposit pricing strategy has generally been to offer competitive rates and to be towards the top of the local market for rates on selected types of deposit products.

 

Borrowings. We utilize advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of New York to supplement our investable funds. The Federal Home Loan Bank functions as a central reserve bank providing credit for member financial institutions. As a member, we are required to own capital stock in the Federal Home Loan Bank and are authorized to apply for advances on the security of such stock and certain of our mortgage loans and other assets (principally securities which are obligations of, or guaranteed by, the United States), provided certain standards related to creditworthiness have been met. Advances are made under several different programs, each having its own interest rate and range of maturities. Depending on the program, limitations on the amount of advances are based either on a fixed percentage of an institution’s net worth or on the Federal Home Loan Bank’s assessment of the institution’s creditworthiness. We also maintain an advance credit facility agreement with another financial institution in the amount of $1,500,000.

 

 26

 

 

Trust Services

 

The trust department of The Delaware National Bank provides fiduciary services and investment management and retirement services to individuals, partnerships, corporations and institutions. Additionally, the Bank acts as guardian, conservator, executor or trustee under various trusts, wills and other agreements. The Bank has implemented comprehensive policies governing the practices and procedures of the trust department, including policies relating to investment of trust property, maintaining confidentiality of trust records, avoiding conflicts of interest and maintaining impartiality. At December 31, 2015, trust assets under administration were $31.0 million, consisting of 290 accounts.

 

Personnel

 

As of December 31, 2015, we had 48 full-time employees and three part-time employees, none of whom is represented by a collective bargaining unit. We believe our relationship with our employees is good.

 

Properties

 

Our main and executive offices are located at 124 Main Street, Delhi, New York. An additional facility is located at 121 Main Street, Delhi, New York consisting of a computer center and a drive-through facility. The Delaware National Bank also has full-service branch offices located in Margaretville, New York, Davenport, New York and Hobart, New York. In addition, The Delaware National Bank owns and operates six ATM facilities, including one located at The Delaware National Bank’s main office, one located in its Margaretville branch, one located in its Davenport branch, one located in its Hobart branch, one located at Price Chopper Plaza in Delhi, New York, and one located on the campus of SUNY College of Technology at Delhi, Delhi, New York. The Delaware National Bank also operates a loan production office in Oneonta, New York. The Delaware National Bank owns each of its offices, except for the Hobart, New York branch and the loan production office in Oneonta, New York, both of which are leased.

 

Legal Proceedings

 

Periodically, there have been various claims and lawsuits involving The Delaware National Bank, such as claims to enforce liens, condemnation proceedings on properties in which The Delaware National Bank holds security interests, claims involving the making and servicing of real property loans and other issues incident to The Delaware National Bank’s business. The Delaware National Bank is not a party to any pending legal proceedings that it believes would have a material adverse effect on the financial condition or operations of The Delaware National Bank.

 

 27

 

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of

Results of Operations and Financial Condition

 

The objective of this section is to help potential investors understand our views on our results of operations and financial condition. You should read the discussion in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes to the financial statements that appear at the end of this offering circular.

 

Overview

 

We conduct community banking activities by accepting deposits and making loans in our market area. Our lending products include one- to four-family residential loans, commercial real estate loans, commercial, financial and agricultural loans and consumer and home equity loans. We also maintain an investment portfolio consisting primarily of state and local government obligations and mortgage-backed securities to manage our liquidity and interest rate risk. Our loan and investment portfolios are funded with deposits as well as collateralized borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank of New York.

 

Income. Our primary source of pre-tax income is net interest income. Net interest income is the difference between interest income, which is the income that we earn on our loans and investments, and interest expense, which is the interest that we pay on our deposits and borrowings. Changes in levels of interest rates affect our net interest income. See “Risk Factors—Our business is subject to interest rate risk and variations in interest rates may negatively affect our financial performance.”

 

A secondary source of income is non-interest income, which is revenue that we receive from providing products and services. The majority of our non-interest income generally comes from service charges (mostly from service charges on deposit accounts) and increases in the value of bank-owned life insurance. In some years we recognize income from the sale of securities and real estate owned.

 

Allowance for Loan Losses. The allowance for loan losses is a valuation allowance for probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio. We evaluate the need to establish allowances against losses on loans on a quarterly basis. When additional allowances are necessary, a provision for loan losses is charged to earnings.

 

Expenses. The noninterest expenses we incur in operating our business consist of salaries and employee benefits expenses, occupancy expenses, data processing expenses and other miscellaneous expenses, such as office supplies, telephone, postage, advertising and professional services.

 

Our largest noninterest expense is salaries and employee benefits, which consist primarily of salaries and wages paid to our employees, payroll taxes, and expenses for health insurance, retirement plans and other employee benefits.

 

Occupancy expenses, which are the fixed and variable costs of buildings and equipment, consist primarily of depreciation charges, furniture and equipment expenses, maintenance, real estate taxes and costs of utilities.

 

Under the FDIC’s existing risk based assessment system, insured institutions are assigned to one of four risk categories based on supervisory evaluations, regulatory capital levels and certain other factors, with less risky institutions paying lower assessments. An institution’s assessment rate depends upon the category to which it is assigned. The initial base assessment rate ranges from five to 35 basis points.

 

 28

 

 

Balance Sheet Analysis

 

General. At December 31, 2015, Delhi Bank Corp. had total consolidated assets of $285.5 million, an increase of 1.2% from total consolidated assets of $282.0 million at December 31, 2014. This increase in total consolidated assets was due primarily to an increase in both interest–bearing deposits with banks and cash and due from bank balances. Interest-bearing deposits increased $4.7 million to $37.2 million, or 14.5%, at December 31, 2015. The increase in interest-bearing deposits is primarily the result of the investment in certificate of deposits at other financial institutions. Cash and due from banks at December 31, 2015, totaled $16.7 million, an increase of $12 million, or 258%, compared to $4.7 million at December 31, 2014. The increase in cash and due from banks was primarily due to a decrease in the investment portfolio. Available for sale securities decreased $12.3 million in 2015 to $113.9 million, or 9.7%, from $126.2 million in 2014. Held to maturity securities at December 31, 2015 totaled $5.0 million, a decrease of $2.8 million, or 35.9%, compared to $7.8 million at December 31, 2014.

 

Total liabilities increased from $256.7 million at December 31, 2014 to $258.9 million at December 31, 2015, an increase of $2.2 million, due primarily to growth in our non interest-bearing account. Total stockholders’ equity increased from $25.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2014 to $26.5 million at December 31, 2015, or 4.7%, due to net income for the year offset by dividends paid.

 

Loans. The Delaware National Bank offers one- to four-family residential mortgage loans, commercial real estate and multi-family real estate mortgage loans, residential construction loans, financial and agricultural loans and installment and other consumer loans. We do not make subprime loans. The Delaware National Bank offers both adjustable and fixed-rate loans. As of December 31, 2015, The Delaware National Bank’s loan portfolio totaled $100.8 million (including net unamortized deferred origination costs), representing approximately 35.3% of total assets. Approximately 63.6% of our loan portfolio at that date was comprised of residential real estate mortgage loans. Of our real estate mortgages, approximately $30.6 million, or 30.4% were secured by commercial real estate.

 

The increase in our loan portfolio for the year ended December 31, 2015 resulted primarily from an increase in residential and commercial mortgages.

 

The following table sets forth the composition of our loan portfolio by type of loan before deductions (principally unearned discounts and allowance for loan losses) at the dates indicated.

 

   At December 31, 
   2015   2014 
   Amount   Percent   Amount   Percent 
   (Dollars in thousands) 
                 
Real Estate:                    
Residential  $64,131    63.62%  $62,358    63.39%
Commercial   30,606    30.36    29,547    30.04 
Commercial and Industrial   2,475    2.46    2,404    2.44 
Agricultural   156    0.15    148    0.15 
Consumer   3,434    3.41    3,908    3.98 
Total loans   100,802    100.00%   98,365    100.00%
                     
Less:                    
Allowance for loan losses   430         739      
Net loans  $100,372        $97,626      

 

The table below shows the amount of loans held in our portfolio by categories, net of loans in process and discounts, that mature in the indicated years following December 31, 2015. The table does not include any estimate of prepayments which significantly shorten the average life of all loans and may cause our actual repayment experience to differ from that shown below.

 

 29

 

 

Year  Real Estate –
Residential
  

Real Estate –

Commercial

   Commercial
and Industrial
   Agricultural   Consumer 
     
Amount due in:                         
One year or less  $13,245   $32,960   $508,436   $79,628   $1,313,353 
More than one to five years   1,196,109    661,737    1,838,863    71,252    1,771,361 
More than five years   62,921,943    29,911,928    127,376    5,145    348,876 
Total  $64,131,297   $30,606,625   $2,474,675   $156,025   $3,433,590 

 

Of the aggregate of $98.9 million of loans due after one year after December 31, 2015, $41.6 million, or 42.1% of total loans, have floating or adjustable interest rate features and $57.3 million, or 57.9%, have fixed interest rates.

 

The following table sets forth at December 31, 2015 the dollar amount of all loans due more than one year after December 31, 2015 which have either fixed interest rates or floating or adjustable rates.

 

   Fixed-Rate   Floating or
Adjustable-Rate
 
Real Estate:          
Residential  $38,399,998   $25,718,054 
Commercial   15,648,962    14,924,703 
Commercial and Industrial   1,245,486    744,071 
Agricultural   5,144    71,252 
Consumer   1,984,246    135,991 
Total loans  $57,283,836   $41,594,071 

 

Investments. The Delaware National Bank maintains a securities portfolio. At December 31, 2015, the carrying value of our investment portfolio totaled $118.9 million and represented approximately 41.6% of our total assets compared to $134.0 million at December 31, 2014. The decrease in our investment portfolio was primarily due to reinvesting portfolio cash flow into new loans and retaining it as cash for numerous investment and loans settling in January 2016. Securities in the portfolio are classified as available for sale or held to maturity based on management’s positive intent and ability to hold such securities to maturity.

 

Mortgage-backed securities and state and local government securities held to maturity at December 31, 2015 totaled $5.0 million, a decrease of approximately $2.8 million, or 35.9%, compared to $7.8 million at December 31, 2014. Investment securities held to maturity decreased primarily due to the reallocation of these funds into other security types and loans.

 

 30

 

 

The following table sets forth the carrying and fair values of our investment securities and mortgage-backed securities at the dates indicated. The carrying value for available for sale securities is their fair value. The carrying value for held to maturity securities is their amortized cost.

 

   At December 31, 
   2015   2014 
  

Amortized

Cost

  

Fair

Value

  

Amortized

Cost

  

Fair

Value

 
   (In thousands) 
Available for sale:                    
U.S. Government agencies  $43,201   $43,841   $34,112   $34,763 
Local government obligations   14,973    15,763    25,246    26,337 
Corporate debt securities   1,531    1,528    1,545    1,551 
Mortgage-backed securities   53,358    52,758    64,220    63,547 
Total available for sale   113,063    113,890    125,123    126,198 
                     
Held to maturity:                    
Mortgage-backed securities   1,700    1,728    2,247    2,302 
Local government obligations   3,285    3,385    5,508    5,639 
Total held to maturity   4,985    5,113    7,755    7,941 
                     
Total securities  $118,048   $119,003   $132,878   $134,139 

 

 31

 

 

The table below sets forth certain information regarding the carrying value, weighted-average yields and the earlier of call dates or average lives of our investment debt securities as of December 31, 2015. Average yields are presented on a tax equivalent basis.

 

   As of December 31, 2015 
   One Year or Less (1)  

More than one Year

to Five Years (1)

  

More than Five Years

to 10 Years (1)

   More than 10 Years (1)   Total 
   Carrying
Value
   Weighted
Average
Yield (2)
   Carrying
Value
   Weighted
Average
Yield (2)
   Carrying
Value
   Weighted
Average
Yield (2)
   Carrying
Value
   Weighted
Average
Yield (2)
   Carrying
Value
   Weighted
Average
Yield (2)
 
                                         
Securities:                                                  
Available for sale:                                                  
U.S. Government Agencies  $12,446,588    1.09%  $12,564,023    2.15%  $18,830,763    3.07%       —%   $43,841,375    2.23%
Local government obligations   1,000,057    4.71    12,411,565    5.08    2,351,473    4.63            15,763,094    4.99 
Corporate debt securities           1,034,185    2.03    493,671    1.19            1,527,856    1.75 
Mortgage-backed securities   79,793    2.59    41,969,589    1.78    10,917,960    2.11    91,185    2.35    52,758,527    1.85 
Total available for sale  $13,526,438    1.36   $67,979,362    2.43   $32,293,867    2.82   $91,185    2.35   $113,890,852    2.41 
                                                   
Held to maturity:                                                  
Mortgage-backed securities  $1,488    4.86   $849,643    2.97   $848,946    2.26           $1,700,077    2.62 
Local government obligations   2,303,625    2.38    645,550    5.09    212,833    6.43    122,500    6.61    3,284,508    3.33 
                                                   
Total held to maturity  $2,305,113    2.38   $1,495,193    3.90   $1,061,779    3.37   $122,500    6.61   $4,984,585    3.09 
Total securities  $15,831,551    1.51   $69,474,555    2.46   $33,355,646    2.84   $213,685    4.79   $118,875,437    2.44 

 

 

(1)The earlier of the call date or average life based upon current prepayment assumptions was utilized in place of contractual maturity dates.
(2)Average yields are stated on a tax-equivalent basis.

 

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Deposits. Our primary source of funds is our deposit accounts, which are comprised of non interest-bearing accounts, interest-bearing NOW accounts, money market accounts, savings accounts, club accounts and certificates of deposit. These deposits are provided primarily by individuals and businesses within our market area. The Delaware National Bank offers competitive rates for all of its deposit products. We set our interest rates on deposits based on a variety of factors, including rates offered by our competition, our liquidity needs and market interest rates. Current economic conditions and customer preference for deposit products over other investment products have contributed to the increased deposits. We also consider the rates paid on our deposit accounts to be towards the top of the local market for rates on selected types of deposit products. For information about the deposit insurance per account, see “Regulation and Supervision—Bank Regulation—Insurance of Deposit Accounts.”

 

Deposits increased $2.4 million, or 0.96%, to $255.2 million at December 31, 2015 from $252.8 million at December 31, 2014 primarily as a result of a continuation of offering above market rates. The Delaware National Bank’s local deposit market is very competitive, and The Delaware National Bank will at times lose deposits to financial institutions paying the highest and most attractive interest rates and terms. If needed, management believes it can raise The Delaware National Bank’s interest rates to attract new funds or retain existing deposits. In addition, The Delaware National Bank has an agreement with the FHLB of New York for cash advances, should it need additional funds for loan originations or other purposes.

 

The following table sets forth deposits for the dates indicated:

 

   Years Ended December 31, 
   2015   2014 
   Amount   Percent   Amount   Percent 
   (Dollars in thousands) 
                 
Noninterest-bearing deposits  $41,057    16.1%  $34,852    13.8%
Interest-bearing deposits:                    
NOW accounts   30,182    11.8    25,968    10.2 
Money markets   18,636    7.3    18,598    7.4 
Savings   96,501    37.8    94,004    37.2 
Time (in excess of $100,000)   26,604    10.4    36,639    14.5 
Other time   42,245    16.6    42,741    16.9 
Total interest-bearing deposits   214,168    83.9    217,920    86.2 
                     
Total deposits  $255,225    100.0%  $252,802    100.0%

 

The following table sets forth average deposits by average rates paid for the dates indicated:

 

   Years Ended December 31, 
   2015   2014 
   Average
Amount
   Average
Rate
   Average
Amount
   Average
Rate
 
   (Dollars in thousands) 
                 
Noninterest-bearing deposits  $36,047    —%   $34,047    —% 
                     
Interest-bearing deposits:                    
NOW accounts   27,327    0.13    23,522    0.13 
Money markets   19,692    0.30    18,928    0.34 
Savings   97,356    0.18    99,639    0.22 
Time (in excess of $100,000)   29,525    0.76    38,545    0.73 
Other time   42,624    1.08    43,064    1.10 
Total interest-bearing deposits   216,524    0.44    223,698    0.48 
                     
Total deposits  $252,571    0.38%  $257,745    0.41%

 

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At December 31, 2015, The Delaware National Bank had outstanding $11.5 million in certificates of deposit accounts with balances of $250,000 or more that mature as follows:

 

Maturity Distribution of

Time Deposits of $250,000 or More

  Balance 
   (In thousands) 
      
Three months or less  $3,728 
Over three through twelve months   6,996 
Over twelve months   803 
Total  $11,527 

 

Historically, we retain approximately 95% of maturing certificates of deposit. We currently expect the retention rate of maturing certificates of deposit to stay at approximately the same rate.

 

Borrowings. We utilize borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank of New York and other correspondent banks to supplement our supply of funds for loans and investments. As of December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, we had $215,000 and $372,000, respectively, outstanding with a correspondent bank.

 

Results of Operation for the Years Ended December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014

 

Financial Highlights. Net income for the year ended December 31, 2015 was $1.7 million, or $1.15 per share, compared to net income of $1.9 million, or $1.24 per share, for the year ended December 31, 2014.

 

Net Interest Income. Net interest income decreased by approximately $0.3 million, or 3.6%, to $6.9 million for 2015 from $7.2 million in the same period in 2014 primarily due to the continued low interest rate environment. The net interest rate spread decreased to 2.58% for the year ended December 31, 2015 from 2.67% for the year ended December 31, 2014. The net interest margin decreased to 2.65% for the year ended December 31, 2015 from 2.74% for the year ended December 31, 2014. The decrease in the interest spread and margin was the result of lower yields on the investment and loan portfolio.

 

Total interest income decreased approximately $0.4 million to $7.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2015, compared to $8.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2014. The decrease in interest income was primarily due to reinvesting investment portfolio cash flow into lower yielding assets. Interest income earned on loans was $4.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014. Interest income on investment securities decreased by approximately $0.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2015, from 2014 as a result of the continued low interest rate environment.

 

Interest expense on interest-bearing deposits was $1.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2015 compared to $1.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2014. Interest-bearing deposits decreased from December 31, 2014 to December 31, 2015, the interest rates paid on those interest-bearing deposits remained constant, resulting in the savings. Interest expense on Federal Home Loan Bank of New York and correspondent bank borrowings and capital leases decreased from $24,770 at December 31, 2014 to $23,525 at December 31, 2015 due to a reduction in short term borrowing. The cost of funds decreased in 2015 as compared to 2014 primarily as a result of the continued low rate environment.

 

Provision for Loan Losses. A provision for loan losses is charged to earnings to maintain the total allowance for loan losses at a level calculated by management based on historical experience, the volume and type of lending conducted by The Delaware National Bank, the status of past due principal and interest payments and other factors related to the collectability of the loan portfolio. The provision for loan losses was $140,000 for the year ended December 31, 2015, compared with a $24,500 provision for loan losses for the year ended December 31, 2014, which was primarily due to an increase in past due loans. The allowance for loan losses was $429,708, or 0.43% of total loans, as of December 31, 2015 as compared with $738,959, or 0.75% of total loans, as of December 31, 2014.

 

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Noninterest Income. Noninterest income was $1.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2015 compared to $1.5 million in 2014 primarily as a result of an increase in Bank Owned Life Insurance income.

 

The following table shows the components of noninterest income for the years ended December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014.

 

   Year Ended December 31,   Percentage Change 
   2015   2014   Increase/Decrease 
   (Dollars in thousands)     
             
Service charges and fees  $451   $442    2.15%
Net gain on sales of securities   101    69    46.41 
Other fees collected (1)   756    753    0.41 
Bank owned life insurance income   365    270    35.06 
Total  $1,673   $1,534    9.08%

 

 

(1)Other fees collected consist of trust department income, banking fees, late fees on loans and credit cards and ATM fees.

 

Noninterest Expense. Noninterest expense decreased in the year ended December 31, 2015 primarily due to a decrease in salaries and employee benefits. Other expenses consist primarily of OCC assessments, director fees, office supplies, charitable contributions, advertising and legal expenses.

 

The following table shows the components of noninterest expense and percentage change from the year ended December 31, 2014 to the year ended December 31, 2015.

 

   Year Ended December 31,   Percentage Change 
   2015   2014   Increase/Decrease 
   (Dollars in thousands)     
             
Salaries and employee benefits  $3,525   $3,387    4.09%
Occupancy and equipment expense   1,335    1,444    (7.54)
Other real estate expense   78    111    (29.49)
Accounting and consulting services   196    113    72.94 
FDIC premiums   160    153    4.88 
ATM and debit card processing and expenses   132    211    (37.58)
Other expenses   899    961    (6.44)
Total  $6,326   $6,380    (0.85)%

 

Income Tax Expense. The income tax provision for the year ended December 31, 2015 was $403,700, reflecting an effective tax rate of 15.1% compared to an income tax provision of $449,654 for the year ended December 31, 2014, reflecting an effective tax rate of 19.5%. The decrease in the effective tax rate is primarily the result of an increase in tax-exempt income.

 

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Average Balance Sheets and Related Yields and Rates

 

The following table sets forth information regarding average balances of assets and liabilities, the total dollar amounts of interest income and dividends from average interest-earning assets, the total dollar amounts of interest expenses on average interest-bearing liabilities, and the resulting average yields and costs. The yields and costs for the periods are derived by dividing income or expense by the average balance of assets or liabilities, respectively, for the periods shown. Average balances are derived from average daily balances. For purposes of this table, average balances of loans receivable include loans on which we have discontinued accruing interest. The yields and costs include amortized and deferred fees and costs which are considered adjustments to yields. Yields on non-taxable investments have not been adjusted for tax effect.

 

 

   For the Years Ended December 31, 
   2015   2014 
   Average
Balance
   Interest   Average
Yield/Cost
   Average
Balance
   Interest   Average
Yield/Cost
 
   (Dollars in thousands) 
Assets:                              
Interest-earning assets:                              
Interest-earning deposits in other banks  $36,259   $462    1.27%  $25,761   $300    1.16%
Investment securities, net (1):                              
Taxable   63,629    1,045    1.64    44,284    1,198    2.70 
Non-taxable   24,585    766    3.12    25,872    843    3.26 
Mortgage-backed securities, net (1)   38,537    1,129    2.93    70,329    1,406    2.00 
Loans receivable, net (2)   97,633    4,491    4.60    95,197    4,518    4.75 
Total interest-earning assets   260,643    7,894    3.03    261,443    8,265    3.16 
Noninterest-earning assets   22,363              23,981           
Total assets  $283,006             $285,425           
                               
Liabilities and Equity:                              
Interest-bearing liabilities:                              
NOW accounts  $27,327   $34    0.13   $23,522   $30    0.13 
Money markets   19,692    60    0.30    18,928    65    0.34 
Savings   97,356    175    0.18    99,639    216    0.22 
Certificates of deposit (in excess of $100,000)   29,525    226    0.76    38,545    281    0.73 
Other certificates of deposit   42,624    459    1.08    43,064    473    1.10 
Total deposits   216,526    953    0.44    223,698    1,066    0.48 
                               
Capital lease obligation and FHLB and correspondent bank advances   448    24    5.25    259    25    6.05 
Total interest-bearing liabilities   216,974    977    0.45    223,957    1,090    0.48 
Noninterest-bearing liabilities   39,641              37,061           
Total liabilities   256,615              261,018           
                               
Stockholders’ equity   26,391              24,407           
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity  $283,006             $285,425           
Net interest income       $6,917             $7,175      
Net interest rate spread (3)             2.58%             2.67%
Net interest margin (4)             2.65%             2.74%
Average interest-bearing assets to  average interest-bearing liabilities             120.13%             116.66%

 

 

(1)Includes unamortized discounts and premiums.
(2)Amount is net of loans in process, net of deferred loan origination fees and allowance for loan losses and includes non-performing loans.
(3)Net interest rate spread represents the difference between the yield on interest-earning assets and the cost of interest-bearing liabilities.
(4)Net interest margin represents net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets.

 

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Rate/Volume Analysis. The following table sets forth the effects of changing rates and volumes on our interest income and interest expense. The rate column shows the effects attributable to changes in rate (changes in rate multiplied by prior volume). The volume column shows the effects attributable to changes in volume (changes in volume multiplied by prior rate). The net column represents the sum of the prior columns. For purposes of this table, changes attributable to changes in both rate and volume have been allocated proportionately based on the absolute value of the change due to rate and the change due to volume.

 

  

Year Ended December 31, 2015

Compared to

Year Ended December 31, 2014

 
  

Increase/(Decrease)

Due to

     
   Volume   Rate   Net 
   (In thousands) 
             
Interest income:               
Interest-earning deposits in other banks   122    41    163 
Investment securities, net:               
Taxable   522    (673)   (151)
Non-taxable   (42)   (35)   (77)
Mortgage-backed securities, net   (636)   358    (278)
Loans receivable, net   116    (146)   (30)
Total change in interest income   82    (455)   (373)
                
Interest expense:               
Deposits:               
NOW accounts   5    (1)   4 
Money markets   3    (7)   (4)
Savings   (5)   (39)   (44)
Time (in excess of $100,000)   (66)   10    (56)
Other time deposits   (5)   (10)   (15)
                
Capital lease obligation and FHLB and correspondent bank advances   2    (4)   (2)
Total change in interest expense   (66)   (51)   (117)
Increase (decrease) in net interest income   148    (404)   (256)

 

Risk Management

 

Overview. Managing risk is an essential part of successfully managing a financial institution. Our most prominent risk exposures are credit risk, interest rate risk and market risk. Credit risk is the risk of not collecting the interest and/or the principal balance of a loan or investment when it is due. Interest rate risk is the potential reduction of interest income as a result of changes in interest rates. Market risk arises from fluctuations in interest rates that may result in changes in the values of financial instruments, such as available-for-sale securities that are accounted for on a mark-to-market basis. Other risks that we face are operational risks, liquidity risks and reputation risk. Operational risks include risks related to fraud, regulatory compliance, processing errors, technology and disaster recovery. Liquidity risk is the possible inability to fund obligations to depositors, lenders or borrowers. Reputation risk is the risk that negative publicity or press, whether true or not, could cause a decline in our customer base or revenue.

 

Credit Risk Management. Our strategy for credit risk management focuses on having well-defined credit policies and uniform underwriting criteria and providing prompt attention to potential problem loans.

 

When a borrower fails to make a required loan payment, we take a number of steps to have the borrower cure the delinquency and restore the loan to current status, including contacting the borrower by letter and phone at regular intervals. When the borrower is in default, we may commence collection proceedings. If a foreclosure action is instituted and the loan is not brought current, paid in full, or refinanced before the foreclosure sale, the real property securing the loan generally is sold at foreclosure. Generally, when a consumer loan or a non-mortgage loan becomes 45 days past due, we institute collection proceedings. Credit card loans and other personal loans are typically charged off when they become 180 days past due.

 

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Analysis of Nonperforming and Classified Assets. We consider repossessed assets and loans that are 90 days or more past due to be nonperforming assets. Under current accounting guidelines, a loan is defined as impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the creditor will be unable to collect all amounts due under the contractual terms of the loan agreement. When a loan becomes 90 days delinquent, the loan may be placed on a nonaccrual status at which time the accrual of interest ceases, the interest previously accrued to income is reversed and the loan is placed on a cash basis. Typically, payments on a nonaccrual loan are applied to the outstanding principal and interest as determined at time of the collection of the loan.

 

We may grant a concession or modification for economic or legal reasons related to a borrower’s financial condition that it would not otherwise consider resulting in a modified loan which is then identified as a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”). We may modify loans through rate reductions, extensions of maturity, interest only payments, or payment modifications to better match the timing of cash flows due under the modified terms with the cash flows from the borrowers’ operations. Loan modifications are intended to minimize the economic loss and to avoid foreclosure or repossession of the collateral. TDRs are considered impaired loans for purposes of calculating our allowance for loan losses.

 

We identify loans for potential restructure primarily through direct communication with the borrower and evaluation of the borrower’s financial statements, revenue projections, tax returns, and credit reports. Even if the borrower is not presently in default, management will consider the likelihood that cash flow shortages, adverse economic conditions, and negative trends may result in a payment default in the near future.

 

We did not enter into any TDRs or have any TDRs default in 2015 and 2014.

 

The below table sets forth nonaccrual loans, past due and restructured loans for the dates indicated. Other than as disclosed in the below table, there are no other loans at December 31, 2015 for which we have serious doubts about the inability of the borrowers to comply with the present loan repayment terms.

 

   At December 31, 
   2015   2014 
   (Dollars in thousands) 
         
Nonaccruing (1)(2)   $875   $732 
Accruing, delinquent for 90 days or more (3)    685    998 
Restructured loans not included in above amounts         
Percentage of nonperforming loans to total loans    0.86%   0.75%
Percentage of nonperforming loans to total assets    0.30%   0.26%
Percentage of nonperforming assets to total assets    0.30%   0.26%

 

 

(1)The gross interest income that would have been recorded in the period ended December 31, 2015, if these loans had been current in accordance with their original terms and had been outstanding throughout the period or since origination, if held for part of the period, was $69,676. There was no interest income on these loans that was included in net income for the period ended December 31, 2015.
(2)The increase in nonaccruing loans in 2015 was due to the perceived inability to repay the contractual amount.
(3)Loans delinquent as to principal or interest payments.

 

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Federal regulations require us to regularly review and classify our assets. In addition, our regulators have the authority to identify problem assets and, if appropriate, require them to be classified. There are three classifications for problem assets: substandard, doubtful and loss. An asset is classified “substandard” if it is determined to be inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. As a general rule, The Delaware National Bank will classify a loan as substandard if The Delaware National Bank can no longer rely on the borrower’s income as the primary source for repayment of the indebtedness and must look to secondary sources such as guarantors or collateral. An asset is classified as “doubtful” if full collection is highly questionable or improbable. An asset is classified as “loss” if it is considered uncollectible, even if a partial recovery could be expected in the future. The regulations also provide for a “special mention” classification, described as assets which do not currently expose The Delaware National Bank to a sufficient degree of risk to warrant classification, but do possess credit deficiencies or potential weaknesses deserving management’s close attention. Assets classified as substandard or doubtful may require The Delaware National Bank to establish specific allowances for loan losses. If an asset or portion thereof is classified loss, The Delaware National Bank must charge off such amount. Federal examiners may disagree with The Delaware National Bank’s classifications and amounts reserved. If The Delaware National Bank does not agree with an examiner’s classification of an asset, it may appeal this determination to the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency.

 

At December 31, 2015, The Delaware National Bank had $4.0 million in assets classified as substandard and $1.0 million in assets classified as doubtful compared to $3.8 million in assets classified as substandard and $732,210 in assets classified as doubtful or loss at December 31, 2014. The increase in substandard loans was primarily due to a change in various loans classifications. See the section titled “Allowance for Loan Losses” in Note 1 to the Company’s consolidated audited financial statements. In addition, at December 31, 2015, The Delaware National Bank had $4.6 million in assets classified as special mention as compared to $5.8 million in assets classified as special mention at December 31, 2014.

 

Analysis and Determination of the Allowance for Loan Losses. The allowance for loan losses is a valuation allowance for probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio. We evaluate the need to establish allowances against losses on loans on a monthly basis based on written policies and procedures that we have established to evaluate the risk in our portfolio, ensure the timely charge off of loans and properly reflect estimated future losses in the portfolio. The amount of the allowance is based on management’s evaluation of the collectability of the loan portfolio, including the nature of the portfolio, credit concentrations, trends in historical loss experience, specific impaired loans, economic conditions and other risks in the portfolio. When additional allowances are necessary, a provision for loan losses is charged to earnings. The recommendations for increases or decreases to the allowance are presented by management to the board of directors. Where specific loan loss allowances have been established, any difference between the loss allowances and the amount of loss realized has been charged or credited to current income.

 

At December 31, 2015, the allowance for loan losses represented 0.43% of total loans, compared to 0.75% of total loans at December 31, 2014. The allowance for loan losses, as a percentage of loans, decreased 0.32% from December 31, 2014 to December 31, 2015.

 

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The following table sets forth a breakdown of the allowance for loan losses by loan category at the dates indicated.

 

   At December 31, 
   2015   2014 
   Amount  

Percent of Allowance

to Total Allowance

   Percent of Loans in Category to Total Loans   Amount   Percent of Allowance to Total Allowance   Percent of Loans in Category to Total Loans 
   (Dollars in thousands) 
                         
Real Estate:                              
Residential  $268    63%   64%  $474    65%   64%
Commercial   88    20    30    76    10    30 
Commercial and Industrial   11    3    2    9    1    2 
Agricultural   1            1         
Consumer   62    14    4    179    24    4 
Total  $430    100%   100%  $739    100%   100%

 

Although management believes that its allowance for loan losses conforms with generally accepted accounting principles based upon the available facts and circumstances, there can be no assurance that additions to the allowance will not be necessary in future periods, which would adversely affect our results of operations. Furthermore, our banking regulators, as an integral part of our examination process, periodically review our allowance for loan losses. The examinations may require us to make additional provisions for loan losses based on judgments different from ours. In addition, because future events affecting borrowers and collateral cannot be predicted with certainty, there can be no assurance that the existing allowance for loan losses is adequate or that increases will not be necessary should the quality of any loans deteriorate as a result of the factors discussed above. Any material increase in the allowance for loan losses may adversely affect our financial conditions and results of operations.

 

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Analysis of Loan Loss Experience. The following table sets forth an analysis of the allowance for loan losses for the periods indicated. Where specific loan loss allowances have been established any differences between the loss allowance and the amount of loss realized has been charged or credited to the allowance.

 

   Years Ended December 31, 
   2015   2014 
   (Dollars in thousands) 
         
Balance at the beginning of the period  $739   $751 
Provision   140    24 
Charge-offs:          
Real estate:          
Residential   417    26 
Commercial   33     
Commercial and Industrial       2 
Agricultural        
Consumer   25    37 
Total charge-offs   475    65 
Recoveries:          
Real estate:          
Residential       2 
Commercial   11    10 
Commercial and Industrial   1    2 
Agricultural       1 
Consumer   14    14 
Total recoveries   26    29 
Net charge-offs   (449)   (36)
           
Balance at the end of the period  $430   $739 
           
Ratio of net charge-offs during the period to average loans outstanding during the period   0.46%   0.04%
           
Allowance to total loans outstanding at the end of the period   0.43%   0.75%
           
Ratio of allowance for loan losses to non-performing loans   49.08%   100.95%

 

Interest Rate Management. Our earnings and the market value of our assets and liabilities are subject to fluctuations caused by changes in the level of interest rates. We manage the interest rate sensitivity of our interest-bearing liabilities and interest-earning assets in an effort to minimize the adverse effects of changes in the interest rate environment. Deposit accounts typically react more quickly to changes in market interest rates than mortgage loans because of the shorter maturities of deposits. To reduce the potential volatility of our earnings, we have sought to improve the match between asset and liability maturities and rates, while maintaining an acceptable interest rate spread.

 

We have an Asset/Liability Committee to coordinate all aspects involving asset/liability management. The committee establishes and monitors the volume, maturities, pricing and mix of assets and funding sources with the objective of managing assets and funding sources to provide results that are consistent with liquidity, growth, risk limits and profitability goals.

 

Liquidity Management. Liquidity is the ability to meet current and future financial obligations of a short-term nature. Our primary source of funds consist of deposit inflows, loan repayments, maturities of and payments on investment securities and borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank of New York. While maturities and scheduled amortization of loans and securities are predictable sources of funds, deposit flows and mortgage prepayments are greatly influenced by general interest rates, economic conditions and competition.

 

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Our primary investing activities are the origination and purchase of loans and the purchase of securities. Our primary funding activities consist of activity in deposit accounts and Federal Home Loan Bank of New York advances. Deposit flows are affected by the overall level of interest rates, the interest rates and products offered by us and our local competitors and other factors. We generally manage the pricing of our deposits to be competitive. Occasionally, we offer promotional rates on certain deposit products to attract deposits.

 

Capital Management. We are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, including a risk-based capital measure. The risk-based capital guidelines include both a definition of capital and a framework for calculating risk-weighted assets by assigning balance sheet assets and off-balance sheet items to broad risk categories. At December 31, 2015, we exceeded all of our regulatory capital requirements. We are considered “well capitalized” under regulatory guidelines. See “Regulation and Supervision—Bank Regulation—Capital Adequacy Requirements” and Note 13 of the notes to the consolidated financial statements included in this offering circular.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements. In the normal course of operations, we engage in a variety of financial transactions that, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, are not recorded in our financial statements. These transactions involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit, interest rate and liquidity risk. Such transactions are used primarily to manage customers’ requests for funding and take the form of loan commitments and lines of credit. For information about our loan commitments and unused lines of credit, see Note 11 of the notes to the consolidated financial statements included in this offering circular.

 

For the year ended December 31, 2015, we did not engage in any off-balance sheet transactions reasonably likely to have a material effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

 

Impact of Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

The FASB issues Accounting Standards Updates (“ASUs”) to the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”). This section provides a summary description of recent ASUs that have significant implications (elected or required) within the consolidated financial statements, or that management expects may have a significant impact on financial statements issued in the near future.

 

In January 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-01, Accounting for Investments in Qualified Affordable Housing Projects. This Update provides guidance on accounting for investments in flow-through limited liability entities that qualify for the federal low-income housing tax credit. Prior to ASU 2014-01, under U.S. GAAP, a reporting entity that invests in a qualified affordable housing project could elect to account for that investment using the effective yield method if certain conditions are met, or alternatively, the investment would be accounted for under either the equity method or the cost method. Generally, investors in qualified affordable housing project investments expect to receive all of their return through the receipt of tax credits and tax deductions from operating losses, and use of the effective yield method results in recognition of the return as a reduction of income tax expense over the period of the investment. The amendments in this Update modify the conditions that a reporting entity must meet to be eligible to use a method other than the equity or cost methods to account for investments in qualified affordable housing projects. Additionally, the amendments introduce new recurring disclosure requirements about investments in qualified affordable housing projects. The amendments in this Update became effective for the Corporation for annual and interim periods beginning in the first quarter 2015, and are to be applied retrospectively. Information concerning Delhi Bank Corp.’s investments in qualified affordable housing projects is provided in Note 14 to these consolidated financial statements.

 

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In January 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-04, Reclassification of Residential Real Estate Collateralized Consumer Mortgage Loans upon Foreclosure. The objective of the amendments in this Update is to reduce diversity among reporting entities by clarifying when an in substance foreclosure occurs. The amendments in this Update clarify that an in substance foreclosure occurs, and a creditor is considered to have received physical possession of residential real property collateralizing a consumer mortgage loan, upon either (1) the creditor obtaining legal title to the residential real estate property upon completion of a foreclosure or (2) the borrower conveying all interest in the residential real estate property to the creditor to satisfy that loan through completion of a deed in lieu of foreclosure or through a similar legal agreement. Additionally, the amendments require interim and annual disclosure of both (1) the amount of foreclosed residential real estate property held by the creditor and (2) the recorded investment in consumer mortgage loans collateralized by residential real estate property that are in the process of foreclosure according to the requirements of the applicable jurisdiction. An entity can elect to adopt the amendments in this Update using either a modified retrospective transition method or a prospective transition method. Under the modified retrospective transition method, an entity would record a cumulative-effect adjustment to residential consumer mortgage loans and foreclosed residential real estate properties existing as of the beginning of the annual period for which the amendments are effective. For prospective transition, an entity would apply the amendments to all instances of an entity receiving physical possession of residential real estate property collateralizing consumer mortgage loans that occur after the date of adoption. Early adoption is permitted. The amendments in this Update became effective for Delhi Bank Corp. for annual and interim periods beginning in the first quarter 2015. Delhi Bank Corp. has applied the amendments to its accounting and reporting practices prospectively in the first quarter 2015. Disclosures required by this Update are provided in Note 8 to these consolidated financial statements.

 

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which provides a principles-based framework for revenue recognition that supersedes virtually all previously issued revenue recognition guidance under U.S. GAAP. Additionally, the ASU requires improved disclosures to help users of financial statements better understand the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue that is recognized. The core principle of the five-step revenue recognition framework is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. In August 2015 the FASB issued ASU 2015-14, which deferred the effective date of the revenue recognition standard by a year, making it applicable for Delhi Bank Corp. in the first quarter 2018 and for the annual period ending December 31, 2018. The amendments should be applied either retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented or retrospectively with the cumulative effect of initially applying the amendments recognized at the date of initial application. Delhi Bank Corp. is in the process of evaluating the potential impact of adopting the amendments, including determining which transition method to apply.

 

In June 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-11, Repurchase-to-Maturity Transactions, Repurchase Financings, and Disclosures. In addition to various other amendments that will affect accounting and disclosures for transactions in which the Corporation has not engaged to date, this Update requires expanded disclosures for repurchase agreements that are accounted for as secured borrowings, including: (1) a disaggregation of the gross obligation by the class of collateral pledged, (2) the remaining contractual tenor of the agreements and (3) a discussion of the potential risks associated with the agreements and the related collateral pledged, including obligations arising from a decline in the fair value of the collateral pledged and how those risks are managed. The expanded disclosure requirements associated with repurchase agreements are effective for Delhi Bank Corp. for annual and interim periods beginning in the second quarter 2015. Information concerning Delhi Bank Corp.’s repurchase agreements is provided in Note 12 to these consolidated financial statements.

 

In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-14, Receivables – Troubled Debt Restructuring by Creditors, which requires that a mortgage loan be derecognized and that a separate other receivable be recognized upon foreclosure if the following conditions are met: (1) the loan has a government guarantee that is not separable from the loan before foreclosure, (2) at the time of foreclosure, the creditor has the intent to convey the real estate property to the guarantor and make a claim on the guarantee, and the creditor has the ability to recover under the claim and (3) at the time of foreclosure, any amount of the claim that is determined on the basis of the fair value of the real estate is fixed. The amendments in this Update became effective for Delhi Bank Corp. for annual and interim periods beginning in the first quarter 2015, and the impact of the amendment was not significant to the Corporation.

 

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In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01, Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Liabilities. This makes significant changes in U.S. GAAP related to certain aspects of recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of financial instruments. The changes provided for in this Update that are applicable to Delhi Bank Corp. are as follows: (1) require equity investments (except those accounted for under the equity method of accounting or those that result in consolidation of the investee) to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income; however, an entity may choose to measure equity investments that do not have readily determinable fair values at cost minus impairment, if any, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for the identical or a similar investment of the same issuer; (2) for equity investments without readily determinable fair values, require a qualitative assessment to identify impairment, and if a qualitative assessment indicates that impairment exists, requiring an entity to measure the investment at fair value; (3) eliminate the requirement for public business entities to disclose the method(s) and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value that is required to be disclosed for financial instruments measured at amortized cost on the balance sheet; (4) require public business entities to use the exit price notion when measuring the fair value of financial instruments for disclosure purposes; (5) require an entity to present separately in other comprehensive income the portion of the total change in the fair value of a liability resulting from a change in the instrument-specific credit risk when the entity has elected to measure the liability at fair value in accordance with the fair value option for financial instruments (at December 31, 2015 and 2014, Delhi Bank Corp. has no liabilities for which the fair value measurement option has been elected); (6) require separate presentation of financial assets and financial liabilities by measurement category and form of financial asset (that is, securities or loans and receivables) on the balance sheet or the accompanying notes to the financial statements; and (7) clarify that an entity should evaluate the need for a valuation allowance on a deferred tax asset related to available-for-sale securities in combination with the entity’s other deferred tax assets. The amendments in this Update will become effective for Delhi Bank Corp. for annual and interim periods beginning in the first quarter 2018. With limited exceptions, early adoption of the amendments in this Update is not permitted. Amendments are to be applied by means of a cumulative-effect adjustment to the balance sheet as of the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption. The amendments related to equity securities without readily determinable fair values should be applied prospectively.

 

Effect of Inflation and Changing Prices

 

The financial statements and related financial data presented in this offering circular have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, which require the measurement of financial position and operating results in terms of historical dollars without considering the change in the relative purchasing power of money over time due to inflation. The primary impact of inflation on our operations is reflected in increased operating costs. Unlike most industrial companies, virtually all of the assets and liabilities of a financial institution are monetary in nature. As a result, interest rates generally have a more significant impact on a financial institution’s performance than do general levels of inflation. Interest rates do not necessarily move in the same direction or to the same extent as the prices of goods and services.

 

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Our Management

 

Board of Directors

 

The Board of Directors of Delhi Bank Corp. is presently composed of eight (8) members who are elected for terms of three (3) years, approximately one third of whom are elected annually as required by the Bylaws of Delhi Bank Corp. Each director of Delhi Bank Corp. is also a member of the Board of Directors of The Delaware National Bank. The executive officers of Delhi Bank Corp. and The Delaware National Bank are elected annually by the respective Board of Directors and serve at such Board’s discretion. The following tables present information with respect to our directors and executive officers. Unless otherwise stated, each director and executive officer has held his or her current occupation for the last five years. There are no family relationships among or between the directors or executive officers.

 

Name   Age (1)  

Principal Occupation for Past Five Years

and Business Experience

 

Director

Since (2)

 

Term

Expires

                 
Michael E. Finberg   69   Director and President of Margaretville Bowl Ltd.; President of MMA Corp.; Owner of Reliable Tent.   1998   2016
                 
Peter V. Gioffe (3)   43   Vice President and Controller of Delhi Bank Corp. since 2005; Vice President and Controller of The Delaware National Bank since 2005; Human Resources Officer of The Delaware National Bank since 2014.   2014   2016
                 
Kristen L. Baxter   42   Director of Auxiliary Services Finance, College Association at Delhi, Inc.   2015   2016
                 
Bruce J. McKeegan   58   Attorney and Sole Owner of McKeegan & McKeegan.   2000   2017
                 
Ann S. Morris   71   Retired President, CPA of Morris & Ronovech CPA, PC, a public accounting firm; Self-employed accountant.   2002   2017
                 
Paul J. Roach   62   Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Clark Companies, a contracting company.   2001   2018
                 
Andrew F. Davis III   70   Chairman of the Board of Delhi Bank Corp. and The Delaware National Bank.  Director and Owner of D&D of Walton, Inc., an auto parts business.   1991   2018
                 
Robert W. Armstrong (3)   53   President and Chief Executive Officer of Delhi Bank Corp. and The Delaware National Bank since 2005; Director and President of Delaware National Realty Corp; Former Treasurer of Delhi Bank Corp. from 1994 to 2004; Former Vice President, Treasurer, Cashier and Trust Officer of The Delaware National Bank from 1987 to 2004.   2005   2018

 

 

(1)As of December 31, 2015.
(2)Years prior to 1994 indicate service with The Delaware National Bank.
(3)Effective January 1, 2016, Mr. Gioffe will transition to the President position and Mr. Armstrong will remain as Chief Executive Officer.

 

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Executive Officers Who are Not Directors

 

Name   Age (1)  

Positions Held with Delhi Bank Corp.

and/or The Delaware National Bank

  Officer Since
             
Gretchen E. Rossley   53   Vice President of Administration of The Delaware National Bank since 2006; Secretary of Delaware National Realty Corp. from 2005 to 2013; Vice President of Delaware National Realty Corp. since 2013.  Prior to 2006, Ms. Rossley served as Assistant Vice President of Customer Service and as Internal Auditor for The Delaware National Bank.   2005
             
Deirdre A. Hillis   49   Vice President of Lending of The Delaware National Bank since 2009   2009
             
Terry Mostert   58   Vice President of Customer Service of The Delaware National Bank since 2005   2005
             
Bryan Boyer   37   Vice President, Senior Trust Officer of The Delaware National Bank since 2013   2013

 

 

(1) As of December 31, 2015.

 

Succession Planning

 

Robert W. Armstrong, Chief Executive Officer of the Company and the Bank, has announced his retirement effective December 31, 2017. The Board of Directors of the Company and the Bank appointed Peter V. Gioffe, Vice President and Controller of the Company and the Bank, as the President of the Company and the Bank effective January 1, 2016 and Chief Executive Officer of the Company and the Bank upon Mr. Armstrong’s retirement. The time prior to December 31, 2017 will serve as a transition period for Mr. Gioffe.

 

Director Compensation

 

In 2015, independent directors of The Delaware National Bank received $1,650 for each regular and special Board meeting attended and $500 for each annual and organizational meeting attended. Non-employee directors who were members of all other committees of The Delaware National Bank received $300 for each committee meeting attended. In addition, our non-employee directors received $300 per day for attendance at seminars. Delhi Bank Corp. does not pay director fees.

 

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Executive Compensation

 

The following table sets forth the annual compensation paid by Delhi Bank Corp. to the three (3) highest paid persons who are executive officers of Delhi Bank Corp. and/or The Delaware National Bank for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015.

 

Name of Individual or

Identity of Group

 

Capacities in which

Remuneration was Received

    Aggregate
Remuneration
The highest paid Executive Officers of The Delaware National Bank and Delhi Bank Corp. (1)   President and Chief Executive Officer of The Delaware National Bank and Delhi Bank Corp.; Vice President and Controller of Delhi Bank Corp. and Vice President, Controller and Human Resources Officer of The Delaware National Bank; and Vice President of Administration of The Delaware National Bank.   $570,262

 

 

(1)The group consists of three persons including Robert W. Armstrong, President and Chief Executive Officer of Delhi Bank Corp. and The Delaware National Bank of Delhi, Peter V. Gioffe, Vice President and Controller of Delhi Bank Corp. and Vice President, Controller and Human Resources Officer of The Delaware National Bank and Gretchen E. Rossley, Vice President of Administration of The Delaware National Bank.

 

Salary Continuation Agreements

 

The Bank has entered into salary continuation agreements with the President and Chief Executive Officer of The Delaware National Bank and Delhi Bank Corp. and the Vice President and Controller of Delhi Bank Corp. and Vice President of Human Resources and Controller of The Delaware National Bank.

 

The salary continuation with the President and Chief Executive Officer of The Delaware National Bank provides for an annual benefit of $100,000, payable for 20 years, beginning on the later of the executive attaining the age of 55 or the date on which the executive terminates employment (the “President’s Normal Retirement Benefit”). The agreement also provides for a reduced benefit (equal to 1/5th of the accrued liability balance), payable in five equal installments with the first payment made in the month following the executive’s termination date, if the executive separates from service with the Bank prior to attaining age 55. The agreement also provides for a disability benefit for a period of 20 years if the executive separates from service with the Bank on account of a disability before attaining age 55 equal to the President’s Normal Retirement Benefit regardless of the executive’s age on the date of disability. In addition, the agreement provides for a change in control benefit if the executive separates from service with the Bank within two years following a change in control regardless of the executive’s age on the date of termination, which is equal to the President’s Normal Retirement Benefit and is payable in a lump sum. The agreement also provides for certain benefits to the executive’s beneficiary upon the death of the executive.

 

The salary continuation with the Vice President of Human Resources and Controller of The Delaware National Bank provides for an annual benefit of $32,500, payable for 20 years, upon the executive’s termination of employment on or after attaining the age of 60 for any reason other than death or a termination for specially-defined cause (the “Controller’s Normal Retirement Benefit”). The agreement also provides for a reduced benefit (equal to 1/5th of the accrued liability balance), payable in five equal installments with the first payment made in the month following the executive’s termination date, if the executive separates from service with the Bank prior to attaining age 60. The agreement also provides for a disability benefit for a period of ten years if the executive separates from service with the Bank on account of a disability before attaining age 60 equal to the accrued liability balance reflected on the financial statements of the Bank under GAAP accounting principles on the date of the executive’s termination of service, without regard to vesting. In addition, the agreement provides for a change in control benefit if the executive separates from service with the Bank within two years following a change in control regardless of the executive’s age on the date of termination, which is equal to the Controller’s Normal Retirement Benefit and is payable in a lump sum. The agreement also provides for certain benefits to the executive’s beneficiary upon the death of the executive.

 

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The salary continuation with the Vice President of Administration of The Delaware National Bank provides for an annual benefit of $20,000, payable for 20 years, upon the executive’s termination of employment on or after attaining the age of 58 for any reason other than death or a termination for specially-defined cause (the “Vice President’s Normal Retirement Benefit”). The agreement also provides for a reduced benefit (equal to 1/5th of the accrued liability balance), payable in five equal installments with the first payment made in the month following the executive’s termination date, if the executive separates from service with the Bank prior to attaining age 58. The agreement also provides for a disability benefit for a period of ten years if the executive separates from service with the Bank on account of a disability before attaining age 58 equal to the accrued liability balance reflected on the financial statements of the Bank under GAAP accounting principles on the date of the executive’s termination of service, without regard to vesting. In addition, the agreement provides for a change in control benefit if the executive separates from service with the Bank within two years following a change in control regardless of the executive’s age on the date of termination, which is equal to the Vice President’s Normal Retirement Benefit and is payable in a lump sum. The agreement also provides for certain benefits to the executive’s beneficiary upon the death of the executive.

 

Corporate Governance and Board Matters

 

Director Independence

 

The Company’s Board of Directors currently consists of eight members, all of whom are considered independent under the regulations of the FDIC, except for Robert W. Armstrong, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company and the Bank and Peter V. Gioffe, Vice President, Controller and Human Resources Officer of the Company and the Bank.

 

Committees of the Board of Directors

 

The following table identifies the members of our Audit Committee as of December 31, 2015.

 

Director 

Audit

Committee

Robert W. Armstrong   X 
Kristen L. Baxter   X 
Andrew F. Davis III   X 
Michael E. Finberg   X 
Peter V. Gioffe   X 
Bruce J. McKeegan   X 
Ann S. Morris   X 
Paul J. Roach     X* 
Number of Meetings in 2015   10 

* Denotes Chairperson

 

Audit Committee

 

The Audit Committee assists the Board of Directors in its oversight of the Company’s accounting and reporting practices, the quality and integrity of the Company’s financial reports and the Company’s compliance with applicable laws and regulations. The Audit Committee is also responsible for engaging the Company’s independent auditors and monitoring its conduct and independence. The Board of Directors has determined that Paul J. Roach, Kristen L. Baxter and Ann S. Morris are audit committee financial experts under the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission. A majority of the members of the Audit Committee are considered independent under the regulations of the FDIC.

 

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Transactions with Certain Related Persons

 

The Delaware National Bank extends credit to certain of our directors, officers and employees, as well as members of their immediate families, in connection with mortgage loans, home equity lines of credit and installment and other consumer loans.

 

The Delaware National Bank makes loans to executive officers and directors at reduced interest rates under a benefit program generally available to all other employees and does not give preference to any executive officer or director over any other employee. The following table reflects the aggregate amount of loans granted by the Bank to each named executive officer and director at December 31, 2015. These loans were performing according to their original terms at December 31, 2015.

 

Name  Aggregate Loan
Principal Outstanding at
December 31, 2015
 
      

Robert W. Armstrong

President and Chief Executive Officer

  $210,495 
      

Peter V. Gioffe

Vice President, Controller and Human Resources Officer

   301,094 
      

Kristen L. Baxter

Director

    
      

Bryan Boyer

Vice President, Senior Trust Officer

   51,780 
      

Andrew F. Davis III

Director

   19,674 
      

Michael E. Finberg

Director

    
      

Deirdre A. Hillis

Vice President, Lending

   192,805 
      

Bruce J. McKeegan

Drector

   148,360 
      

Ann S. Morris

Director

   116,073 
      

Terry A. Mostert

Vice President, Customer Service

    
      

Paul J. Roach

Director

   53,460 
      

Gretchen E. Rossley

Vice President

   222,126 

 

Delhi Bank Corp. engaged the services of McKeegan & McKeegan, which is owned by director Bruce McKeegan, to provide legal assistance to The Delaware National Bank and its customers in the form of mortgage closing and related services. Amounts paid to McKeegan & McKeegan totaled approximately $44,850 in 2015 and $45,300 in 2014.

 

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Stock Ownership

 

The following table sets forth, as of December 31, 2015, certain information regarding the beneficial ownership of Delhi Bank Corp. common stock by each of the directors and executive officers of The Delaware National Bank, and all of our directors and executive officers as a group.

 

Name and Address (1) 

Amount and
Nature of

Beneficial
Ownership (2)

  Percent of Class (3)
Robert W. Armstrong   6,443(4)   * 
Kristen L. Baxter   400    * 
Peter V. Gioffe   7,357(5)   * 
Deirdre A. Hillis   8,960(6)   * 
Gretchen E. Rossley   11,325(7)   * 
Andrew F. Davis III   50,731(8)   3.3%
Michael E. Finberg   3,124(9)   * 
Bruce J. McKeegan   7,363(10)   * 
Ann S. Morris   1,836(11)   * 
Paul J. Roach   54,399(12)   3.6%
Terry A. Mostert   6,175(13)   * 
Bryan R. Boyer   5,369(14)   * 
           
All Executive Officers and Directors as a Group — (12) Persons in Total   163,482    10.7%

 

* Does not exceed 1.0% of Delhi Bank Corp.’s voting securities.

(1)Delhi Bank Corp., 124 Main Street, Delhi, New York 13753.
(2)Differences may exist between figures shown here and actual share amounts due to rounding up of such numbers.
(3)Based on 1,528,958 shares outstanding as of December 31, 2015.
(4)Includes 5,945 shares held under The Delaware National Bank of Delhi Employee Stock Ownership Plan for the account of Mr. Armstrong.
(5)Includes 6,531 shares held under The Delaware National Bank of Delhi Employee Stock Ownership Plan for the account of Mr. Gioffe; 213 shares held as Custodian for Brenna Gioffe and 201 shares held as Custodian for Connor Gioffe.
(6)Includes 8,819 shares held under The Delaware National Bank of Delhi Employee Stock Ownership Plan for the account of Ms. Hillis and 141 shares held jointly with Ms. Hillis’ spouse.
(7)Includes 3,647 shares held jointly with Ms. Rossley’s spouse and 7,565 shares held under The Delaware National Bank of Delhi Employee Stock Ownership Plan for the account of Ms. Rossley. Included 100 shares held as custodian for Ms. Rossley’s grandchildren and 81 shares held by Ms. Rossley’s son.
(8)Includes 9,051 shares held by Mr. Davis’ spouse, 4,517 shares held by D&D of Walton, Inc., of which he is the President and 2,564 shares held by Mr. Davis’ son. Includes 6,400 shares pledged as security.
(9)Includes 181 shares held jointly with Mr. Finberg’s son and 205 shares held jointly with Mr. Finberg’s spouse.
(10)Includes 5,150 shares held by Mr. McKeegan’s spouse.
(11)Includes 225 shares held by Ms. Morris’ spouse.
(12)Includes 5,344 shares held jointly with Mr. Roach’s wife and 40,871 shares held by Burton F. Clark, Inc. d/b/a Clark Companies of which Mr. Roach is the Vice President.
(13)Includes 5,697 shares held under The Delaware National Bank of Delhi Employee Stock Ownership Plan for the account of Mr. Mostert and 478 shares held jointly with Mr. Mostert’s spouse.
(14)Includes 5,050 shares held under The Delaware National Bank of Delhi Employee Stock Ownership Plan for the account of Mr. Boyer, 35 shares held as custodian for Lyla A. Boyer and four shares held as custodian for Fiona M. Boyer.

 

To our knowledge, the only record owner of 10% or more of any class of our equity securities is Cede & Co. To our knowledge, there are no other beneficial owners of 10% or more of any class of our equity securities.

 

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Regulation and Supervision

 

General

 

The Delaware National Bank is a nationally chartered banking association, the deposits of which are insured by the Deposit Insurance Fund administered by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”). Federal law, primarily the National Bank Act, delineates the nature and extent of the activities in which The Delaware National Bank can engage. The Delaware National Bank’s primary regulator is the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (“OCC”). By virtue of the insurance of its deposits, however, The Delaware National Bank is also subject to supervision and regulation by the FDIC. Such supervision and regulation subjects The Delaware National Bank to special restrictions, requirements, potential enforcement actions and periodic examination by the OCC and, in some circumstances, the FDIC. The primary purpose of such supervision and regulation is to protect the FDIC insurance fund and depositors. Delhi Bank Corp. is a bank holding company subject to reporting to, and supervision by, the Federal Reserve Board (“FRB”).

 

The regulatory structure gives the regulatory authorities extensive discretion in connection with their supervisory and enforcement activities and examination policies, including policies with respect to the classification of assets and the establishment of adequate loan loss reserves for regulatory purposes. Any change in such regulatory requirements and policies, whether by the OCC, the FDIC or Congress, could have a material adverse impact on The Delaware National Bank, and/or Delhi Bank Corp. and their operations.

 

Certain of the statutory and regulatory provisions applicable to Delhi Bank Corp. and The Delaware National Bank are described below. This discussion is intended to be a summary, does not purport to be a complete description of the applicable statutes and regulations and their effects on Delhi Bank Corp. and The Delaware National Bank and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the statutes and regulations involved.

 

Holding Company Regulation

 

Federal Regulation. Due to its control of The Delaware National Bank, Delhi Bank Corp. is subject to examination, regulation, and periodic reporting under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 (“BHCA”), as administered by the FRB.

 

Delhi Bank Corp. is required to obtain the prior approval of the FRB to acquire all, or substantially all, of the assets of any bank or bank holding company or merge with another bank holding company. Prior FRB approval will also be required for Delhi Bank Corp. to acquire direct or indirect ownership or control of any voting securities of any bank or bank holding company if, after giving effect to such acquisition, Delhi Bank Corp. would, directly or indirectly, own or control more than 5% of any class of voting shares of such bank or bank holding company. In evaluating such transactions, the FRB considers such matters as the financial and managerial resources of and future prospects of the companies involved, competitive factors and the convenience and needs of the communities to be served. Bank holding companies may acquire additional banks in any state, subject to certain restrictions such as deposit concentration limits. In addition to the approval of the FRB, prior approval may also be required from other agencies having supervisory jurisdiction over banks to be acquired.

 

A bank holding company is generally prohibited from engaging in or acquiring direct or indirect control of more than 5% of the voting securities of any company engaged in non-banking activities. One of the principal exceptions to this prohibition is for activities found by the FRB to be so closely related to banking or managing or controlling banks to be a proper incident thereto. Some of the principal activities that the FRB has determined by regulation to be closely related to banking are: (i) making or servicing loans; (ii) performing certain data processing services; (iii) providing discount brokerage services; (iv) acting as fiduciary, investment or financial advisor; (v) finance leasing personal or real property; (vi) making investments in corporations or projects designed primarily to promote community welfare; and (vii) acquiring a savings association, provided that the savings association only engages in activities permitted bank holding companies.

 

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Under Federal law, a bank holding company that meets specified conditions, including being “well capitalized” and “well managed,” may opt to become a “financial holding company” and thereby engage in a broader array of financial activities than previously permitted. Such activities can include insurance underwriting and investment banking. Delhi Bank Corp. has not, up to now, opted to become a financial holding company. Federal law also authorizes banks to engage through “financial subsidiaries” in certain of the activities permitted for financial holding companies. Financial subsidiaries are generally treated as affiliates for purposes of restrictions on a bank’s transactions with affiliates.

 

The FRB has adopted capital adequacy guidelines for bank holding companies (on a consolidated basis) substantially similar to those of the OCC for a bank. However, the capital adequacy requirements apply on a bank-only basis until a bank holding company’s consolidated assets exceed $500 million.

 

A bank holding company is generally required to give the FRB prior written notice of any purchase or redemption of its outstanding equity securities if the gross consideration for the purchase or redemption, when combined with the net consideration paid for all such purchases or redemptions during the preceding 12 months, is equal to 10% or more of the company’s consolidated net worth. The FRB may disapprove such a purchase or redemption if it determines that the proposal would constitute an unsafe and unsound practice, or would violate any law, regulation, FRB order or directive, or any condition imposed by, or written agreement with, the FRB. There is an exception to this approval requirement for well-capitalized bank holding companies that meet certain other conditions.

 

The FRB has issued a policy statement regarding the payment of dividends by bank holding companies. In general, the FRB’s policies provide that dividends should be paid only out of current earnings and only if the prospective rate of earnings retention by the bank holding company appears consistent with the organization’s capital needs, asset quality, and overall financial condition. The FRB’s policies also require that a bank holding company serve as a source of financial strength to its subsidiary banks by standing ready to use available resources to provide adequate capital funds to those banks during periods of financial stress or adversity and by maintaining the financial flexibility and capital-raising capacity to obtain additional resources for assisting its subsidiary banks where necessary. These regulatory policies could affect Delhi Bank Corp.’s ability to pay dividends or otherwise engage in capital distributions. Delhi Bank Corp.’s ability to pay dividends could also be restricted should The Delaware National Bank ever become “undercapitalized.” See “—Corrective Measures for Capital Deficiencies.”

 

Delhi Bank Corp.’s status as a registered bank holding company under the BHCA does not exempt it from certain federal and state laws and regulations applicable to corporations generally, including, without limitation, certain provisions of the Federal securities laws.

 

Change in Control. Under the Change in Bank Control Act of 1978 (the “CBCA”), a written notice must be submitted to the FRB if any person (including a company), or any group acting in concert, seeks to acquire 10% of any class of Delhi Bank Corp.’s outstanding voting securities, unless the FRB determines that such acquisition will not result in a change of control of the bank. Under the CBCA, the FRB has 60 days within which to act on such notice taking into consideration certain factors, including the financial and managerial resources of the proposed acquiror, the convenience and needs of the community served by the bank and the antitrust effects of an acquisition.

 

Under the BHCA, any company would be required to obtain prior approval from the FRB before it may obtain “control” of Delhi Bank Corp. within the meaning of the BHCA. Control for BHCA purposes generally is defined to mean the ownership or power to vote 25% or more of any class of Delhi Bank Corp.’s voting securities or the ability to control in any manner the election of a majority of Delhi Bank Corp.’s directors. An existing bank holding company would be required to obtain the FRB’s prior approval under the BHCA before acquiring more than 5% of Delhi Bank Corp.’s voting stock. See “—Holding Company Regulation.”

 

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Bank Regulation

 

Business Activities. The activities of national banks are governed by federal law and regulations. In particular, the authority of national banks to lend money, accept deposits, branch and engage in other activities is found in the National Bank Act and the OCC’s regulations.

 

Examinations. The OCC periodically examines and evaluates national banks. Based upon such examination and evaluation, the OCC may revalue the assets of the institution and require that it establish specific reserves to compensate for the difference between the OCC-determined value and the book value of such assets.

 

Capital Adequacy Requirements. Effective January 1, 2015, the new minimum capital level requirements applicable to the Company and the Bank are: (i) a new common equity Tier 1 capital ratio of 4.5%; (ii) a Tier 1 capital ratio of 6% (increased from 4%); (iii) a total capital ratio of 8% (unchanged from current rules); and (iv) a Tier 1 leverage ratio of 4% for all institutions. In addition, the rules assign a higher risk weight (150%) to exposures that are more than 90 days past due or are on nonaccrual status and to certain commercial real estate facilities that finance the acquisition, development or construction of real property. The rules also eliminate the inclusion of certain instruments, such as trust preferred securities, from Tier 1 capital. However, instruments issued prior to May 19, 2010 will be grandfathered for companies with consolidated assets of $15 billion or less. In addition, Tier 2 capital is no longer limited to the amount of Tier 1 capital included in total capital. Mortgage servicing rights, certain deferred tax assets and investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries over designated percentages of common stock will be required to be deducted from capital, subject to a two-year transition period. Finally, Tier 1 capital will include accumulated other comprehensive income (which includes all unrealized gains and losses on available for sale debt and equity securities), subject to a two-year transition period.

 

The rules also establish a “capital conservation buffer” of 2.5% above the new regulatory minimum capital requirements, which must consist entirely of common equity Tier 1 capital and would result in the following minimum ratios: (i) a common equity Tier 1 capital ratio of 7.0%, (ii) a Tier 1 capital ratio of 8.5%, and (iii) a total capital ratio of 10.5%. The new capital conservation buffer requirement will be phased in beginning in January 2016 at 0.625% of risk-weighted assets and would increase by that amount each year until fully implemented in January 2019. An institution would be subject to limitations on paying dividends, engaging in share repurchases, and paying discretionary bonuses if its capital level falls below the buffer amount. These limitations would establish a maximum percentage of eligible retained income that could be utilized for such actions.

 

The OCC also has authority to establish individual minimum capital requirements in appropriate cases upon a determination that an institution’s capital level is or may become inadequate in light of particular risks or circumstances.

 

Corrective Measures for Capital Deficiencies. The federal banking regulators are required to take “prompt corrective action” with respect to capital-deficient institutions. Agency regulations define, for each capital category, the levels at which institutions are “well capitalized,” “adequately capitalized,” “undercapitalized,” “significantly undercapitalized” and “critically undercapitalized.” For the period ended December 31, 2015, a “well capitalized” bank has a total capital risk-weighted ratio of 10.0% or higher; a Tier 1 risk-weighted ratio of 6.0% or higher; a leverage ratio of 5.0% or higher and is not subject to any written agreement, order or directive requiring it to maintain a specific capital level for any capital measure. An “adequately capitalized” bank has a total risk-weighted ratio of 8.0% or higher; a Tier 1 risk-weighted ratio of 4.0% or higher; a leverage ratio of 4.0% or higher (3.0% or higher if the bank was rated a composite 1 in its most recent examination report and is not experiencing significant growth); and does not meet the criteria for a well-capitalized bank. A bank is “undercapitalized” if it fails to meet any one of the ratios required to be adequately capitalized. An institution that has a total risk-weighted ratio less than 6%, a Tier 1 risk-weighted ratio of less than 3% or a leverage ratio that is less than 3% is considered to be “significantly undercapitalized” and an institution that has a tangible capital to assets ratio equal to or less than 2% is deemed to be “critically undercapitalized.”

 

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Effective January 1, 2015, an institution is deemed to be “well capitalized” if it has a total risk-based capital ratio of 10% or greater, a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of 8% or greater, a common equity Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of 6.5% or greater, and a leverage capital ratio of 5% or greater, and is not subject to a regulatory order, agreement, or directive to meet and maintain a specific capital level for any capital measure. An institution is deemed to be “adequately capitalized” if it has a total risk-based capital ratio of 8% or greater, a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of 6% or greater, a common equity Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of 4.5% or greater and generally a leverage capital ratio of 4% or greater. An institution is deemed to be “undercapitalized” if it has a total risk-based capital ratio of less than 8%, a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of less than 6%, a common equity Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of less than 4.5% or generally a leverage capital ratio of less than 4%. An institution is deemed to be “significantly undercapitalized” if it has a total risk-based capital ratio of less than 6%, a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of less than 4%, a common equity Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of less than 3% or a leverage capital ratio of less than 3%. An institution is deemed to be “critically undercapitalized” if it has a ratio of tangible equity (as defined in the regulations) to total assets that is equal to or less than 2%.

 

As an institution’s capital decreases, the OCC’s enforcement actions may become more severe. A significantly undercapitalized institution is subject to mandated capital raising activities, restrictions on interest rates paid and transactions with affiliates, removal of management, prohibitions on holding company dividends and other restrictions. The OCC has only very limited discretion in dealing with a critically undercapitalized institution and is generally required to appoint a receiver or conservator within specified time frames.

 

Banks with risk-based capital and leverage ratios below the required minimums may also be subject to certain administrative actions, including the termination of deposit insurance upon notice and hearing, or a temporary suspension of insurance without a hearing in the event the institution has no tangible capital.

 

Restrictions on Bank Dividends. Without prior approval, a national bank may not declare a dividend if the total amount of all dividends declared by the bank in any calendar year exceeds the total of the bank’s retained net income for the current year and retained net income (meaning net income less all dividends declared) for the preceding two years. Under federal law, the bank cannot pay a dividend if, after paying the dividend, the bank would be “undercapitalized.” The OCC may declare a dividend payment to be unsafe and unsound even though the bank would continue to meet its capital requirements after the dividend.

 

Loans to One Borrower. Subject to certain exceptions, federal law provides that a national bank may not make a loan or extend credit to a single or related group of borrowers in excess of 15% of its unimpaired capital and surplus. An additional amount may be lent, equal to 10% of unimpaired capital and surplus, if secured by specified readily-marketable collateral. At December 31, 2015, The Delaware National Bank’s limit on loans-to-one borrower was $3.21 million. At that date, The Delaware National Bank’s largest lending relationship was $1.87 million.

 

Standards for Safety and Soundness. The federal banking agencies have adopted Interagency Guidelines prescribing Standards for Safety and Soundness. The guidelines set forth the safety and soundness standards that the federal banking agencies use to identify and address problems at insured depository institutions before capital becomes impaired. If the OCC determines that a banking institution fails to meet any standard prescribed by the guidelines, the OCC may require the institution to submit an acceptable plan to achieve compliance with the standard.

 

Branching. National banks are authorized to establish branches within the state in which they are headquartered to the extent state law allows branching by state banks. The Riegle-Neal Interstate Banking and Branching Efficiency Act (the “Act”) provided for interstate branching for national banks. Under the Act, interstate branching by merger was authorized on June 1, 1997, unless the state in which the target has enacted a law opting out of interstate branching. De novo interstate branching is permitted by the Act to the extent the state into which the bank is to branch has enacted a law authorizing out-of-state banks to establish de novo branches.

 

Assessments. National banks pay semi-annual assessments to the OCC to fund its operations. These assessments are based primarily on asset size and financial condition.

 

Insurance of Deposit Accounts. The Delaware National Bank’s deposits are insured up to applicable limits by the Deposit Insurance Fund of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.

 

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Under the FDIC’s existing risk-based assessment system, insured institutions are assigned to one of four risk categories based on supervisory evaluations, regulatory capital levels and certain other factors, with less risky institutions paying lower assessments. An institution’s assessment rate depends upon the category to which it is assigned. Assessment rates range from five to 45 basis points on the institution’s assessment base, which is calculated as total assets minus tangible equity. The rate schedules will automatically adjust in the future when the Deposit Insurance Fund reaches certain milestones. No institution may pay a dividend if in default of the federal deposit insurance assessment.

 

Deposit insurance per account owner is currently $250,000 for all types of accounts. That level was made permanent by the Dodd-Frank Act. The Dodd-Frank Act increased the minimum target Deposit Insurance Fund ratio from 1.15% of estimated insured deposits to 1.35% of estimated insured deposits. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation must seek to achieve the 1.35% ratio by September 30, 2020. Insured institutions with assets of $10 billion or more are supposed to fund the increase. The Dodd-Frank Act eliminated the 1.5% maximum fund ratio, instead leaving it to the discretion of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.

 

The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation has authority to increase insurance assessments. A significant increase in insurance premiums would likely have an adverse effect on the operating expenses and results of operations of The Delaware National Bank. Management cannot predict what insurance assessment rates will be in the future.

 

Insurance of deposits may be terminated by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation upon a finding that the institution has engaged in unsafe or unsound practices, is in an unsafe or unsound condition to continue operations or has violated any applicable law, regulation, rule, order or condition imposed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or the OCC. The management of the Delaware National Bank does not know of any practice, condition or violation that might lead to termination of deposit insurance.

 

Restrictions on Transactions with Affiliates and Insiders. Transactions between a bank and any non-banking affiliates are subject to Section 23A of the Federal Reserve Act. An affiliate of a bank is any company or entity that controls, is controlled by or is under common control with The Delaware National Bank, including Delhi Bank Corp. Currently, a subsidiary of a bank that is not also a depository institution is not generally treated as an affiliate of the bank for purposes of Sections 23A and 23B unless it is a “financial subsidiary” that is engaged in activities not permissible for the bank itself. In general, Section 23A imposes limits on the amount of transactions with affiliates, and also requires certain levels of collateral for loans to and guarantees issued on behalf of affiliated parties.

 

Affiliate transactions are also subject to Section 23B of the Federal Reserve Act which generally requires that transactions between the bank and its affiliates be on terms substantially the same, or at least as favorable to the bank, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with or involving other nonaffiliated persons.

 

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 generally prohibits loans by Delhi Bank Corp. to its executive officers and directors. However, the law contains a specific exception for loans by a bank to its executive officers and directors in compliance with federal banking laws. The restrictions on loans to directors, executive officers, principal stockholders and their related interests (collectively referred to herein as “insiders”) contained in the Federal Reserve Act and Regulation O apply to all insured depository institutions. Those restrictions include quantitative and qualitative limits on loans to insiders, including more stringent limits on loans to executive officers. There is also an aggregate limitation on all loans to insiders and their related interests and certain board approval requirements. Those loans cannot exceed the institution’s total unimpaired capital and surplus, and the OCC may determine that a lesser amount is appropriate. Loans to insiders may generally be made only on non-preferential terms except as part of a bank-wide employee benefit program that does not favor insiders over other employees. Insiders are subject to enforcement actions for knowingly accepting loans in violation of applicable restrictions.

 

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Community Reinvestment Act. The Community Reinvestment Act of 1977 (“CRA”) and the regulations issued thereunder are intended to encourage banks to help meet the credit needs of their service area, including low and moderate income neighborhoods, consistent with the safe and sound operation of the banks. These regulations also provide for regulatory assessment of a bank’s record in meeting the needs of its service area when considering applications to establish branches, merger applications and applications to acquire the assets and assume the liabilities of another bank. An unsatisfactory record can substantially delay or block such a transaction. Federal law requires federal banking agencies to make public a rating of a bank’s performance under the CRA. The Delaware National Bank’s latest CRA rating was “Satisfactory.”

 

Consumer Laws and Regulations. The Delaware National Bank’s operations are also subject to various federal laws applicable to credit transactions, including the Truth-In-Lending Act, Home Mortgage Disclosure Act of 1975, Equal Credit Opportunity Act, Fair Credit Reporting Act of 1978, Fair Debt Collection Act, Right to Financial Privacy Act, Electronic Funds Transfer Act, and Check Clearing for the 21st Century Act.

 

The Delaware National Bank must comply with the applicable provisions of these consumer protection laws and regulations as part of their ongoing operations.

 

Enforcement Powers. The OCC, the FDIC, the FRB and the other federal banking agencies have broad enforcement powers, including the power to issue cease and desist orders, remove directors and officers, impose substantial fines and other civil penalties and appoint a conservator or receiver. Failure to comply with applicable laws, regulations and supervisory agreements could subject The Delaware National Bank or Delhi Bank Corp., as well as officers, directors and other institution-affiliated parties of these organizations, to administrative sanctions such as cease and desist orders and potentially substantial civil money penalties. The OCC may appoint the FDIC as conservator or receiver for a national bank (or the FDIC may appoint itself, under certain circumstances) if any one or more of a number of circumstances exist, including, without limitation, the fact that the bank being undercapitalized and having no reasonable prospect of becoming adequately capitalized or failing to submit and implement an acceptable capital restoration plan; the bank being in unsafe and unsound condition to transact business or the bank undergoing a substantial dissipation of assets or earnings due to violation of law or regulation or an unsafe or unsound practice.

 

Federal Reserve System. The FRB regulations require savings associations to maintain non-interest earning reserves against their transaction accounts (primarily Negotiable Order of Withdrawal and regular checking accounts). The regulations generally provide that reserves be maintained against aggregate transaction accounts as follows for 2015: a 3% reserve ratio was assessed on net transaction accounts up to and including $103.6 million; a 10% reserve ratio is applied above $103.6 million. The first $14.5 million of otherwise reservable balances (subject to adjustments by the Federal Reserve Board) are exempted from the reserve requirements. The amounts are adjusted annually and, for 2016, will require a 3% ratio for up to $110.2 million and an exemption of $15.2 million. At December 31, 2015, the Bank met applicable Federal Reserve Board reserve requirements.

 

Effect on Economic Environment. The policies of regulatory authorities, including the monetary policy of the FRB, have a significant effect on the operating results of banks. Among the means available to the FRB to affect the money supply are open market operations in U.S. Government securities, changes in the discount rate on member bank borrowings, and changes in reserve requirements against member bank deposits or in interest paid on excess reserves. These means are used in varying combinations to influence overall growth and distribution of bank loans, investments and deposits, and their use may affect interest rates charged on loans or paid for deposits.

 

FRB monetary policies have materially affected the operating results of banks in the past and can be expected to continue to do so in the future. The nature of future monetary policies and the effect of such policies on the business and earnings of the bank cannot be predicted.

 

Description of Common Stock

 

We are authorized to issue 5,000,000 shares of common stock having a par value $1.00 per share. Each share of our common stock has the same relative rights as, and is identical in all respects with, each other share of common stock. We are not authorized to issue preferred stock.

 

Voting Rights. The holders of our common stock possess exclusive voting rights. Each holder of common stock is entitled to one vote for each share held of record on all matters submitted to a vote of holders of common stock. Holders of shares of common stock are not entitled to cumulate votes for the election of directors.

 

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Dividends. The holders of common stock are entitled to such dividends as the Board of Directors may declare from time to time out of funds legally available for the payment of dividends. Dividends from us largely depend upon the receipt by us of dividends from The Delaware National Bank because we generally have no source of cash flow other than dividends from The Delaware National Bank.

 

We pay quarterly dividends to our stockholders based on a quarterly determination of the Board of Directors. It is our present intention to continue our present dividend policy subject to the discretion of the Board of Directors. The Plan does not represent a change in our dividend policy. Stockholders who do not wish to participate and those who are ineligible to participate in the Plan will continue to receive cash dividends when and as declared. As discussed in “Risk Factors – We cannot guarantee future payment of dividends” we cannot provide assurance whether, or at what rate, we will continue to pay dividends.

 

Liquidation. In the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, the holders of shares of common stock are entitled to share ratably in all assets remaining after payment of all of our debts and other liabilities.

 

Other Characteristics. Holders of common stock do not have any preemptive, conversion or other subscription rights with respect to any additional shares of common stock which may be issued. Therefore, the Board of Directors may authorize the issuance and sale of shares of our capital stock without first offering them to our existing stockholders. The common stock is not subject to any redemption or sinking fund provisions.

 

Plan of Distribution

 

The Delaware National Bank will act as the Plan Administrator and purchase shares of our common stock to fund the Plan directly from the Company at fair market value. We will appoint a third party plan administrator if shares are to be purchased in the open market or in negotiated transactions to fund the Plan. Since the inception of the Plan in August 2003, all shares to fund the Plan have been acquired directly from the Company from its treasury shares. No employee, officer or director will receive any commissions or additional remuneration for activities involving the Plan. We have no arrangements to engage securities dealers in connection with the Plan at this time. All of our stockholders who choose to participate in the Plan must do so by completing and returning to us the Authorization Form and all other required materials as described under “Delhi Bank Corp. Dividend Reinvestment and Optional Cash Purchase Plan” and listed on the Authorization Form enclosed with this offering circular. We are making no recommendation regarding participation in the Plan. Robert W. Armstrong, President and Chief Executive Officer of Delhi Bank Corp., should be contacted for any questions regarding the Plan at (855) 333-3544.

 

Dividends and Stock Repurchases

 

Delhi Bank Corp. has paid cash dividends since 1994. In 2015, we declared quarterly cash dividends for an annual dividend of $0.6424 per share. No assurance can be given that we will continue to pay dividends or that they will not be reduced or eliminated in the future. Our ability to pay dividends is primarily a function of the dividend payments we receive from The Delaware National Bank. The payment of dividends from the Bank will depend upon The Delaware National Bank’s earnings, financial condition, restrictions under applicable law and regulations and other factors relevant at the time the Board of Directors of the Bank considers any declaration of dividends. As a bank holding company, our ability to pay dividends is subject to Federal Reserve Board regulations as described under “Regulation and Supervision – Holding Company Regulation, and the Federal Reserve Board’s policy statement regarding the payment of dividends by bank holding companies as described under “Risk Factors Related to the Offering – We cannot guarantee future payment of dividends.

 

Delhi Bank Corp. has repurchased its common stock in the past under stock repurchase plans adopted by the Board of Directors. Our current stock repurchase plan was last extended on February 24, 2016 and remains open as of the date of this offering circular. No assurance can be given that we will adopt stock repurchase plans to repurchase our common stock in the future. Any potential repurchase of our common stock in the future will depend on our earnings, financial condition, restrictions under applicable law and regulations and other factors relevant at the time the Board of Directors considers any repurchase plan.

 

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Use of Proceeds

 

We cannot predict the number of shares of common stock that will be purchased under the Plan or the prices at which shares will be purchased. As of the date of this offering circular, the proceeds received by Delhi Bank Corp. pursuant to the Plan have been used to cover the costs of the Plan and for general corporate purposes. To the extent that additional shares are purchased from us, and not in the open market, as contemplated as of the date of this offering circular, we intend to use the proceeds from the sales to cover the costs of this offering. Once the costs of this offering have been paid, we intend to add any additional proceeds from the sales to our general funds to be used for general corporate purposes, including, without limitation, investments in and advances to The Delaware National Bank and repurchases of our common stock. The amounts and timing of the application of proceeds will depend upon our funding requirements and the availability of other funds.

 

Legal Opinion

 

Kilpatrick Townsend & Stockton LLP, Washington, DC, has issued a legal opinion concerning the validity of the common stock being issued in connection with the Plan.

 

Independent Auditors

 

The financial statements as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 and for the years then ended in this offering circular have been audited by Baker Tilly Virchow Krause, LLP, our independent auditors.

 

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Index to Consolidated Financial Statements
of Delhi Bank Corp.

 

    Page
     
Independent Auditors’ Report   F-1
     
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2015 and 2014   F-3
     
Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014   F-4
     
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014   F-5
     
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014   F-6
     
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014   F-7
     
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements   F-8

 

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Independent Auditors’ Report

 

Board of Directors and Stockholders
Delhi Bank Corp. and Subsidiary

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Delhi Bank Corp. and Subsidiary (the “Company”), which comprise the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the years then ended, and the related notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

Management’s Responsibility for the Financial Statements

 

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America; this includes the design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

 

Auditors’ Responsibility

 

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free from material misstatement.

 

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditors’ judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements.

 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

 

 F-1 

 

 

Opinion

 

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Delhi Bank Corp. and Subsidiary as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

/s/ Baker Tilly Virchow Krause, LLP

 

Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania

March 16, 2016

 

 F-2 

 

  

Delhi Bank Corp. and Subsidiary
Consolidated Balance Sheet        
December 31, 2015 and 2014        

 

 

   2015   2014 
         
Assets          
           
Cash and due from banks  $16,691,113   $4,660,891 
Interest-bearing deposits with banks   37,177,000    32,445,000 
Available for sale securities   113,890,852    126,198,322 
Held to maturity securities   4,984,585    7,754,529 
Restricted equity securities   322,100    371,700 
Loans receivable, net   100,372,504    97,625,806 
Premises and equipment, net   3,041,041    3,074,835 
Bank owned life insurance   5,853,696    6,443,950 
Other assets   3,118,146    3,396,405 
           
Total assets  $285,451,037   $281,971,438 
           
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity          
           
Liabilities          
Deposits:          
Noninterest-bearing  $41,057,398   $34,852,330 
Interest-bearing   214,167,833    217,950,035 
           
Total deposits   255,225,231    252,802,365 
           
Short-term borrowings   215,000    372,000 
Capital lease obligation   239,666    254,473 
Other liabilities   3,255,222    3,252,070 
           
Total liabilities   258,935,119    256,680,908 
           
Stockholders' Equity          
Common stock, $1 par; 5,000,000 shares authorized; 1,627,270 shares issued and 1,528,958 shares outstanding in 2015, and 1,612,495 shares issued and 1,502,251 shares outstanding in 2014   1,627,270    1,612,495 
Additional paid-in capital   3,114,213    2,667,785 
Retained earnings   23,080,915    22,341,310 
Accumulated other comprehensive income   511,404    656,503 
Treasury stock, at cost; 98,312 shares in 2015 and 110,244 shares in 2014   (1,817,884)   (1,987,563)
           
Total stockholders' equity   26,515,918    25,290,530 
           
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity  $285,451,037   $281,971,438 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements

 

 F-3 

 

  

Delhi Bank Corp. and Subsidiary
Consolidated Statement of Income
Years Ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

  

   2015   2014 
         
Interest and Dividend Income          
Interest and fees on loans  $4,491,384   $4,518,256 
Investments:          
Taxable   2,622,355    2,888,060 
Tax-exempt   766,492    843,401 
Dividends   13,575    15,794 
           
Total interest and dividend income   7,893,806    8,265,511 
           
Interest Expense          
Deposits   953,193    1,065,575 
Borrowed funds and capital lease   23,525    24,770 
           
Total interest expense   976,718    1,090,345 
           
Net Interest Income   6,917,088    7,175,166 
           
Provision for Loan Losses   140,000    24,500 
           
Net Interest Income After Provision for Loan Losses   6,777,088    7,150,666 
           
Noninterest Income          
Service charges and fees   1,207,609    1,194,521 
Net gain on sales of securities   101,023    69,224 
Bank owned life insurance income   364,668    270,424 
           
Total noninterest income   1,673,300    1,534,169 
           
Noninterest Expense          
Salaries and employee benefits   3,525,216    3,386,829 
Occupancy and equipment   1,335,044    1,443,862 
FDIC premiums   160,294    152,836 
ATM and debit card processing   131,855    211,232 
Other   1,223,088    1,185,425 
           
Total noninterest expense   6,375,497    6,380,184 
           
Income Before Provision for Income Tax   2,074,891    2,304,651 
           
Provision for Income Tax   354,184    449,654 
           
Net Income  $1,720,707   $1,854,997 
           
Earnings Per Share  $1.13   $1.24 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements

 

 F-4 

 

   

Delhi Bank Corp. and Subsidiary
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
Years Ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

  

   2015   2014 
         
Net Income  $1,720,707   $1,854,997 
           
Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income          
Unrealized (losses) gains on available-for-sale securities   (149,238)   2,504,591 
Less reclassification adjustment for gains included in net gain on sales of securities on consolidated statement of income   (97,392)   (66,038)
           
Net unrealized (losses) gains on available for sale securities   (246,630)   2,438,553 
           
Tax effect (a)   101,531    (949,816)
           
Total other comprehensive (loss) income   (145,099)   1,488,737 
           
Total Comprehensive Income  $1,575,608   $3,343,734 

 

(a)Includes provision for income taxes of $37,292 in 2015 and $25,755 in 2014 related to the realized net gain on sales of securities.

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements

 

 F-5 

 

  

Delhi Bank Corp. and Subsidiary
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity
Years Ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

               Accumulated         
       Additional       Other         
   Common   Paid-In   Retained   Comprehensive   Treasury     
   Stock   Capital   Earnings   Income (Loss)   Stock   Total 
                         
Balance, December 31, 2013  $1,596,039   $2,168,300   $21,443,882   $(832,234)  $(1,934,537)  $22,441,450 
                               
Net income             1,854,997              1,854,997 
                               
Other comprehensive income                  1,488,737         1,488,737 
                               
Issuance of 16,456 shares of common stock   16,456    431,970                   448,426 
                               
Purchase of 12,932 shares of treasury stock                       (354,338)   (354,338)
                               
Sale of 17,532 shares of treasury stock        67,515              301,312    368,827 
                               
Dividends declared ($0.6374 per share)             (957,569)             (957,569)
                               
Balance, December 31, 2014   1,612,495    2,667,785    22,341,310    656,503    (1,987,563)   25,290,530 
                               
Net income             1,720,707              1,720,707 
                               
Other comprehensive loss                  (145,099)        (145,099)
                               
Issuance of 14,775 shares of common stock   14,775    390,909                   405,684 
                               
Purchase of 4,890 shares of treasury stock                       (135,686)   (135,686)
                               
Sale of 16,822 shares of treasury stock        55,519              305,365    360,884 
                               
Dividends declared ($0.6417 per share)             (981,102)             (981,102)
                               
Balance, December 31, 2015  $1,627,270   $3,114,213   $23,080,915   $511,404   $(1,817,884)  $26,515,918 

  

See notes to consolidated financial statements

 

 F-6 

 

  

Delhi Bank Corp. and Subsidiary
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
Years Ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

  

   2015   2014 
         
Cash Flows from Operating Activities          
Net income  $1,720,707   $1,854,997 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:          
Provision for loan losses   140,000    24,500 
Depreciation   314,120    329,557 
Net gain on sales of securities   (101,023)   (69,224)
Amortization and accretion of investment securities, net   730,716    827,488 
Deferred income taxes   148,521    180,383 
Bank owned life insurance income   (364,668)   (270,424)
Provision for loss on foreclosed assets   -    30,000 
(Gain) loss on sale of foreclosed assets   (4,822)   32,743 
Net change in:          
   Other assets   328,853    (651,723)
   Other liabilities   (3,557)   (299,267)
           
Net cash provided by operating activities   2,908,847    1,989,030 
           
Cash Flows from Investing Activities          
Net increase in interest-bearing deposits in banks   (4,732,000)   (14,187,000)
Purchase of available for sale securities   (24,186,755)   (15,279,594)
Proceeds from sales of available for sale securities   4,940,627    5,968,232 
Proceeds from maturities, calls and principal repayments of available for sale securities   30,708,102    18,709,642 
Purchase of held to maturity securities   (2,139,562)   (4,075,164)
Proceeds from maturities, calls and principal repayments of held to maturity securities   4,736,981    1,692,418 
Proceeds from sales of held-to-maturity securities   141,698    128,851 
Purchase of restricted equity securities   (165,400)   (400,200)
Proceeds from redemption of restricted equity securities   215,000    427,700 
Net increase in loans receivable   (3,126,821)   (5,678,843)
Proceeds from bank owned life insurance   954,922    198,380 
Proceeds from sale of foreclosed assets   23,622    187,518 
Purchase of premises and equipment   (156,587)   (261,563)
           
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities   7,213,827    (12,569,623)
           
Cash Flows from Financing Activities          
Net increase in deposits   2,422,866    4,437,846 
Net (decrease) increase in short-term borrowings   (157,000)   372,000 
Principal payments on capital lease obligation   (14,807)   (10,946)
Dividends paid   (974,393)   (951,839)
Purchase of treasury stock   (135,686)   (354,338)
Issuance of common stock   405,684    448,426 
Proceeds from sale of treasury stock   360,884    368,827 
           
Net cash provided by financing activities   1,907,548    4,309,976 
           
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Due From Banks   12,030,222    (6,270,617)
           
Cash and Due From Banks, Beginning of Year   4,660,891    10,931,508 
           
Cash and Due From Banks, End of Year  $16,691,113   $4,660,891 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements

 

 F-7 

 

 

Delhi Bank Corp. and Subsidiary
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2015 and 2014

  

1.Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Principles of Consolidation

 

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Delhi Bank Corp. (the “Bank Corp.”) and its wholly-owned subsidiary, the Delaware National Bank of Delhi (the “Bank”) (collectively, the “Company”). All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

Nature of Operations

 

The Company provides a full range of commercial banking services to individual and small business customers in Delaware County, New York, and the surrounding counties. The area is a rural market with an economic base made up of light manufacturing, retail and agricultural businesses. The Company’s primary deposit products are demand deposits and interest bearing time and savings accounts. It offers a full array of loan products to meet the needs of retail and commercial customers.

 

The Bank is subject to regulation by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency. The Bank Corp. is subject to regulation by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change relate to the determination of the allowance for loan losses, the valuation of investment securities and determination of other-than-temporary impairment thereon, and valuation of deferred tax assets.

 

In connection with the determination of the allowance for loan losses, management generally obtains independent appraisals for significant properties. While management uses available information to recognize losses on loans, further reductions in the carrying amounts of loans may be necessary based on changes in economic conditions. It is reasonably possible that the estimated losses on loans may change materially in the near term.

 

The Company’s investment securities are comprised of a variety of financial instruments. The fair values and possible other-than-temporary impairment of these securities are subject to various risks including changes in the interest rate environment and general economic conditions. Due to the increased level of these risks and their potential impact on the fair values and the need to recognize other-than-temporary impairment of the securities, it is possible that the amounts reported in the accompanying financial statements could materially change in the near term.

 

 F-8 

 

 

Delhi Bank Corp. and Subsidiary
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

Cash and Due from Banks

 

For the purposes of the statement of cash flows, cash and due from banks includes cash on hand, amounts due from other banks, and federal funds sold.

 

Interest-bearing Deposits with Banks

 

Interest-bearing deposits with banks consist of certificates of deposit and are carried at cost which approximates fair value.

 

Significant Group Concentration of Credit Risk

 

The Company grants loans to customers primarily located in Delaware County, New York and the surrounding counties. Although the Company has a diversified loan portfolio, a substantial portion of its debtors’ ability to honor their contracts is dependent on the economic conditions in its marketplace. The Company does not have any significant concentrations from one industry or customer.

 

Investment Securities

 

Debt securities that management has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity are classified as “held-to-maturity” and reported at amortized cost. Securities not classified as held-to-maturity are classified as “available-for-sale” and reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses excluded from earnings and reported in other comprehensive income. The Company has no trading securities.

 

Purchase premiums and discounts are recognized in interest income using the interest method over the terms of the securities. Gains and losses on the sale of securities are recorded on the trade date and are determined using the specific identification method. Declines in the fair value of held-to-maturity and available-for-sale securities below their costs that are deemed to be credit-related are reflected in earnings as realized losses.

 

Restricted Equity Securities

 

Restricted equity securities consist of investments in the Federal Home Loan Bank of New York (“FHLB”), the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and the Atlantic Community Bankers Bank. Investments in these entities are restricted and carried at cost.

 

The Company, as a member of the FHLB system, is required to maintain an investment in the capital stock of the FHLB. Based on redemption provisions of the FHLB, the stock has no quoted market value and is carried at cost. Management considers whether this investment is impaired based on the ultimate recoverability of the cost basis rather than by recognizing temporary declines in value. The determination of whether a decline affects the ultimate recoverability of the cost includes (1) the significance of the decline in net assets of the FHLB as compared to the capital stock amount and the length of time this situation has persisted, (2) commitments by the FHLB to make payments required by law or regulation and the level of such payments in relation to the operating performance of the FHLB, and (3) the impact of legislative and regulatory changes on the institutions and on the customer base of the FHLB. Management believes no impairment charge is necessary related to its investment in FHLB stock.

 

 F-9 

 

 

Delhi Bank Corp. and Subsidiary
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2015 and 2014

  

Loans Receivable

 

Loans that management has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future or until maturity or pay-off are reported at their outstanding unpaid principal balances, adjusted for the allowance for loan losses and any unamortized deferred fees or costs on originated loans. Interest income is accrued on the unpaid principal balance. Loan origination fees, net of certain direct origination costs, are deferred and recognized as an adjustment of the related loan yield over the contractual life of the loan using the interest method.

 

The loan receivable portfolio is segmented into real estate, commercial and industrial, agricultural and consumer loans. Real estate loans include loans secured by commercial, residential and agricultural properties. Residential loans include 1-4 family mortgage loans and home equity loans. Commercial and industrial loans are secured by equipment, accounts receivable, inventories or other business assets. Agricultural loans are secured by equipment and other farm assets. Consumer loans consist of personal installment and auto loans and credit cards. The segments of the Company’s loan portfolio are disaggregated to a level that allows management to monitor risk and performance. Common risk characteristics include loan type, collateral type and geographic location.

 

Generally, the accrual of interest is discontinued when the contractual payment of principal or interest has become 90 days past due or management has serious doubts about further collectability of principal or interest, even though the loan is currently performing. A loan may remain on accrual status if it is in the process of collection and is well secured. When a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, unpaid interest is reversed against interest income. Interest received on nonaccrual loans, including impaired loans, is either applied to principal or recognized as interest income, depending on management’s judgment as to the collectability of principal. Generally, loans are restored to accrual status when the obligation is brought current, has performed in accordance with the contractual terms for a reasonable period of time (generally six months) and the ultimate collectability of the total contractual principal and interest is no longer in doubt. The past due status of all classes of loans receivable is determined based on contractual due dates for loan payments.

 

Allowance for Loan Losses

 

The allowance for loan losses represents management’s estimate of losses inherent in the loan portfolio as of the balance sheet date and is recorded as a reduction to loans. The allowance for loan losses is increased by the provision for loan losses and decreased by charge-offs, net of recoveries. Loans deemed to be uncollectible are charged against the allowance for loan losses, and subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance. All, or part, of the principal balance of loans receivable are charged off to the allowance as soon as it is determined that the repayment of all, or part, of the principal balance is highly unlikely. Consumer loans are generally charged off no later than 120 days past due on a contractual basis (earlier in the event of bankruptcy) or if there is an amount deemed uncollectible.

 

 F-10 

 

 

Delhi Bank Corp. and Subsidiary
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level considered adequate to provide for losses that can be reasonably anticipated. Management performs a quarterly evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance. The allowance is based on the Company’s past loan loss experience, known and inherent risks in the portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, the estimated value of any underlying collateral, composition of the loan portfolio, current economic conditions and other relevant factors. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires material estimates that may be susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available.

 

The allowance consists of specific and general components.

 

The specific component relates to loans that are classified as impaired. For loans that are classified as impaired, a specific allowance is established when the collateral value, observable market price, or discounted cash flows of the impaired loan is lower than the carrying value of that loan. A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value, and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired. Management determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment records, and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed. Impairment is measured on a loan-by-loan basis.

 

The estimated fair values of substantially all of the Company’s impaired loans are measured based on the estimated fair value of the loan’s collateral.

 

For loans secured by real estate, estimated fair values are determined primarily through third-party appraisals. When a real estate secured loan becomes impaired, a decision is made regarding whether an updated certified appraisal of the real estate is necessary. This decision is based on various considerations, including the age of the most recent appraisal, the loan-to-value ratio based on the original appraisal and the condition of the property. Appraised values are discounted, when necessary, to arrive at the estimated selling price of the collateral, which is considered to be the estimated fair value. The discounts also include estimated costs to sell the property.

 

For loans secured by non-real estate collateral, such as accounts receivable, inventory and equipment, estimated fair values are determined based on the borrower’s financial statements, inventory reports, accounts receivable agings or equipment appraisals or invoices. Indications of value from these sources are generally discounted, as appropriate, based on the age of the financial information or the quality of the assets.

 

 F-11 

 

 

Delhi Bank Corp. and Subsidiary
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

The general component covers pools of loans by loan class including loans not considered impaired, as well as smaller balance homogeneous loans, such as residential and consumer loans. These pools of loans are evaluated for loss exposure based upon historical loss rates, adjusted for qualitative risk factors. These qualitative risk factors include:

 

1.Lending policies and procedures, including underwriting standards and collection, charge-off, and recovery practices.

 

2.National, regional, and local economic and business conditions as well as the condition of various market segments, including the value of underlying collateral for collateral dependent loans.

 

3.Nature and volume of the portfolio and terms of loans.

 

4.Experience, ability, and depth of lending management and staff.

 

5.Volume and severity of past due, classified and nonaccrual loans as well as other loan modifications.

 

6.Existence and effect of any concentrations of credit and changes in the level of such concentrations.

 

7.Oversight, including the impact of banking laws and regulations as well as the overall regulatory environment.

 

Each factor is assigned a value to reflect improving, stable or declining conditions based on management’s best judgment using relevant information available at the time of the evaluation. Adjustments to the factors are supported through documentation of changes in conditions in a narrative accompanying the allowance for loan loss calculation.

 

The allowance calculation methodology includes further segregation of loan classes into risk rating categories. The borrower’s overall financial condition, repayment sources, guarantors and value of collateral, if appropriate, are evaluated annually for all loan classes. Credit quality risk ratings include regulatory classifications of pass, special mention, substandard, doubtful and loss. Loans criticized as special mention have potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If uncorrected, the potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects. Loans classified substandard have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They include loans that are inadequately protected by the current sound net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans classified doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in loans classified substandard with the added characteristic that collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of current conditions and facts, is highly improbable. Loans classified as a loss are considered uncollectible and are immediately charged to the allowance for loan losses. Loans not classified are rated pass. To help ensure that risk ratings are accurate and reflect the present and future capacity of borrowers to repay a loan as agreed, the Company has a structured loan rating process encompassing both internal and external oversight. The Company’s loan officers are responsible for the timely and accurate risk rating of all loans in the Company’s loan portfolio at origination and on an ongoing basis. The Company utilizes an external loan review consultant to conduct a loan review of its portfolio each year. The external consultant generally reviews all commercial loan relationships exceeding a specified threshold.

 

 F-12 

 

 

Delhi Bank Corp. and Subsidiary
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

Loans whose terms are modified are classified as troubled debt restructurings if the Company grants such borrowers concessions and it is deemed that those borrowers are experiencing financial difficulty. Concessions granted under a troubled debt restructuring may involve a temporary reduction in interest rate or an extension of a loan’s stated maturity date. Nonaccrual troubled debt restructurings are restored to accrual status if principal and interest payments, under the modified terms, are current for six consecutive months after modification. Loans classified as troubled debt restructurings are designated as impaired.

 

In addition, federal regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the Company’s allowance for loan losses and may require the Company to recognize additions to the allowance based on their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examination, which may not be currently available to management. Based on management’s comprehensive analysis of the loan portfolio, management believes the current level of the allowance for loan losses is adequate.

 

Premises and Equipment

 

Premises and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation computed on the straight-line method over the estimated lives of the assets. Assets under capital lease are recorded at the lower of the present value of the minimum lease payments or the fair value of the asset and amortized over the shorter of the lease term or the estimated life of the asset. Amortization of assets under capital lease is included in depreciation expense.

 

Bank Owned Life Insurance

 

The Company is the owner and beneficiary of life insurance policies on certain employees and directors. The life insurance investment is carried at the cash surrender value of the underlying policies. The increase in the cash surrender value is recognized as a component of noninterest income. The policies can be liquidated, if necessary, with tax costs associated. However, the Company intends to hold these policies and, accordingly, the Company has not provided for deferred income taxes on the earnings from the increase in cash surrender value.

 

Earnings Per Share

 

Earnings per share is based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding. The Company’s basic and diluted earnings per share are the same since there are no dilutive shares of potential common stock outstanding. Weighted average shares outstanding were 1,517,220 in 2015 and 1,495,211 in 2014.

 

Advertising Costs

 

Advertising costs are expensed as incurred and were $45,317 in 2015 and $42,404 in 2014.

 

 F-13 

 

 

Delhi Bank Corp. and Subsidiary
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

Foreclosed Assets

 

Assets acquired through, or in lieu of, loan foreclosure are held for sale and are initially recorded at fair value less costs to sell at the date of foreclosure, establishing a new cost basis. Any losses based on the asset’s fair value at the date of foreclosure are charged to the allowance for loan losses Subsequent to foreclosure, valuations are periodically performed and the assets are carried at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell. Costs incurred in maintaining foreclosed assets and subsequent adjustments to the carrying amount of the assets are included in other noninterest expenses. Foreclosed assets totaled $346,668 and $249,084 at December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively, and are included in other assets. Foreclosed assets consist entirely of residential real estate. Residential real estate loans in process of foreclosure at December 31, 2015 were approximately $588,000.

 

Income Taxes

 

Income tax accounting guidance results in two components of income tax expense: current and deferred. Current income tax expense reflects taxes to be paid or refunded for the current period by applying the provisions of the enacted tax law to the taxable income or excess of deductions over revenues. The Company determines deferred income taxes using the liability (or balance sheet) method. Under this method, the net deferred tax asset or liability is based on the tax effects of the differences between the book and tax bases of assets and liabilities. Enacted changes in tax rates and laws are recognized in the period in which they occur. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance if, based on the weight of evidence available, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of a deferred tax asset will not be realized.

 

The Company recognizes interest and penalties on income taxes as a component of income tax expense.

 

Treasury Stock

 

Treasury stock is recorded at cost. The subsequent disposition or sale of the treasury stock is recorded using the average cost method.

 

Comprehensive Income

 

Comprehensive income consists of net income and other comprehensive income. Other comprehensive income consists solely of the net unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities, net of deferred income taxes. Accumulated other comprehensive income consists of net unrealized gains of $828,722 less deferred income taxes of $317,318 at December 31, 2015 and net unrealized gains of $1,075,353 less deferred income taxes of $418,850 at December 31, 2014.

 

Statement of Cash Flows

 

Interest paid totaled $986,582 in 2015 and $1,101,549 in 2014. Income tax payments totaled $217,000 in 2015 and $331,866 in 2014. Amounts transferred from loans to foreclosed assets were $240,123 in 2015 and $102,454 in 2014.

 

 F-14 

 

 

Delhi Bank Corp. and Subsidiary
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

Subsequent Events

 

Subsequent events were evaluated through March 16, 2016, the date the consolidated financial statements were available to be issued.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In January 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”) 2014-04, Reclassification of Residential Real Estate Collateralized Consumer Mortgage Loans upon Foreclosure. The ASU clarifies that an in substance foreclosure occurs, and a creditor is considered to have received physical possession of residential real property collateralizing a consumer mortgage loan, upon either (1) the creditor obtaining legal title to the residential real estate property upon completion of a foreclosure or (2) the borrower conveying all interest in the residential real estate property to the creditor to satisfy that loan through completion of a deed in lieu of foreclosure or through a similar legal agreement. Additionally, the ASU requires disclosure of both (1) the amount of foreclosed residential real estate property held by the creditor and (2) the recorded investment in consumer mortgage loans collateralized by residential real estate property that are in the process of foreclosure according to the requirements of the applicable jurisdiction. An entity can elect to adopt this ASU using either a modified retrospective transition method or a prospective transition method. The Company has elected the prospective transition method and will apply the ASU to all instances of an entity receiving physical possession of residential real estate property collateralizing consumer mortgage loans that occur after the date of adoption. The Company adopted this ASU beginning in 2015.

 

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which provides a principles-based framework for revenue recognition that supersedes virtually all previously issued revenue recognition guidance under U.S. GAAP. Additionally, the ASU requires improved disclosures to help users of financial statements better understand the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue that is recognized. The core principle of the five-step revenue recognition framework is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. In August 2015 the FASB issued ASU 2015-14, which deferred the effective date of the revenue recognition standard by a year, making it applicable for the Company in 2019. The ASU should be applied either retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented or retrospectively with the cumulative effect of initially applying the ASU recognized at the date of initial application. The Company is in the process of evaluating the potential impact of adopting this ASU, including determining which transition method to apply.

 

In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-14, Receivables – Troubled Debt Restructuring by Creditors, which requires that a mortgage loan be derecognized and that a separate other receivable be recognized upon foreclosure if the following conditions are met: (1) the loan has a government guarantee that is not separable from the loan before foreclosure, (2) at the time of foreclosure, the creditor has the intent to convey the real estate property to the guarantor and make a claim on the guarantee, and the creditor has the ability to recover under the claim and (3) at the time of foreclosure, any amount of the claim that is determined on the basis of the fair value of the real estate is fixed. This ASU was effective for the Company in 2015, and the impact of the ASU was not significant to the Company.

 

F- 15

 

  

Delhi Bank Corp. and Subsidiary
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01, Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Liabilities. This makes significant changes in U.S. GAAP related to certain aspects of recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of financial instruments. The changes provided for in this ASU include the following: (1) require most equity investments to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income; however, an entity may choose to measure equity investments that do not have readily determinable fair values at cost minus impairment, if any, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for the identical or a similar investment of the same issuer; (2) for equity investments without readily determinable fair values, require a qualitative assessment to identify impairment, and if a qualitative assessment indicates that impairment exists, requiring an entity to measure the investment at fair value; (3) eliminate the requirement to disclose the methods and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value that is required to be disclosed for financial instruments measured at amortized cost on the balance sheet; (4) require use of the exit price notion when measuring the fair value of financial instruments for disclosure purposes; (5) require an entity to present separately in other comprehensive income the portion of the total change in the fair value of a liability resulting from a change in the instrument-specific credit risk when the entity has elected to measure the liability at fair value in accordance with the fair value option for financial instruments (at December 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company has no liabilities for which the fair value measurement option has been elected); (6) require separate presentation of financial assets and financial liabilities by measurement category and form of financial asset (that is, securities or loans and receivables) on the balance sheet or the accompanying notes to the financial statements; and (7) clarify that an entity should evaluate the need for a valuation allowance on a deferred tax asset related to available-for-sale securities in combination with the entity’s other deferred tax assets. The amendments in this Update will become effective for the Company in 2019. With limited exceptions, early adoption of the ASU is not permitted. The ASU will be applied by means of a cumulative-effect adjustment to the balance sheet as of the beginning of the year of adoption. The amendments related to equity securities without readily determinable fair values should be applied prospectively. The Company is in the process of evaluating the potential impact of adopting this ASU.

 

2.Cash and Due From Banks

 

The Company is required to maintain amounts on reserve with the Federal Reserve Bank. These reserves totaled $1,570,000 at December 31, 2015 and $1,360,000 at December 31, 2014.

 

The Company is also required to maintain clearing balance funds on deposit with the Federal Reserve Bank. The required minimum clearing balance at December 31, 2015 and 2014 was $734,000 and $471,000, respectively.

 

F- 16

 

 

Delhi Bank Corp. and Subsidiary
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

3.Investment Securities

 

The amortized cost and fair values of investment securities available-for-sale and held-to-maturity are as follows:

 

   December 31, 2015 
   Amortized
Cost
   Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   Fair
Value
 
Available-for-sale:                    
U.S. government agencies  $43,200,544   $752,005   $111,174   $43,841,375 
U.S. government sponsored enterprises -  (“GSE”) - mortgage- backed securities - residential   53,357,801    182,940    782,214    52,758,527 
Corporate debt securities   1,531,013    7,766    10,923    1,527,856 
Local government obligations   14,972,771    790,323    -    15,763,094 
                     
Total  $113,062,129   $1,733,034   $904,311   $113,890,852 
                     
Held-to-maturity:                    
Mortgage-backed securities - GSE - residential  $1,700,077   $38,466   $10,331   $1,728,212 
Local government obligations   3,284,508    100,068    -    3,384,576 
                     
Total  $4,984,585   $138,534   $10,331   $5,112,788 

 

F- 17

 

 

Delhi Bank Corp. and Subsidiary
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

   December 31, 2014 
   Amortized
Cost
   Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   Fair
Value
 
Available-for-sale:                    
U.S. government agencies  $34,111,914   $826,957   $175,527   $34,763,344 
U.S. government sponsored enterprises -  (“GSE”) - mortgage- backed securities - residential   64,220,354    294,997    968,491    63,546,860 
Corporate debt securities   1,545,161    10,998    5,214    1,550,945 
Local government obligations   25,245,540    1,091,633    -    26,337,173 
                     
Total  $125,122,969   $2,224,585   $1,149,232   $126,198,322 
                     
Held-to-maturity:                    
Mortgage-backed securities - GSE - residential  $2,246,524   $62,386   $7,383   $2,301,527 
Local government obligations   5,508,005    130,949    -    5,638,954 
                     
Total  $7,754,529   $193,335   $7,383   $7,940,481 

 

The amortized cost and fair market values of debt securities at December 31, 2015, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations without call or prepayment penalties.

 

   Available-for-Sale 
   Amortized
Cost
   Fair
Value
 
Due in one year or less  $680,712   $692,861 
Due after one through five years   27,339,364    27,688,638 
Due after five through ten years   7,956,504    8,260,783 
Due after ten years   23,727,748    24,490,043 
Mortgage-backed securities   53,357,801    52,758,527 
           
Total  $113,062,129   $113,890,852 

 

F- 18

 

 

Delhi Bank Corp. and Subsidiary
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

   Held-to-Maturity 
   Amortized
Cost
   Fair
Value
 
Due in one year or less  $2,303,625   $2,314,939 
Due after one through five years   694,383    736,597 
Due after five through ten years   181,500    209,025 
Due after ten years   105,000    124,015 
Mortgage-backed securities   1,700,077    1,728,212 
           
Total  $4,984,585   $5,112,788 

 

Gross realized gains on the sale of securities available-for-sale were $97,392 in 2015 and $66,287 in 2014. Gross realized losses were $-0- in 2015 and $249 in 2014.

 

The Company sold certain of its securities held-to-maturity in 2015 and 2014. These securities were considered as held-to-maturity as more than a substantial portion (at least 85%) of the principal outstanding at acquisition had been collected. Gross realized gains were $3,630 in 2015 and $3,562 in 2014 and gross realized losses were $-0- in 2015 and $376 in 2014.

 

The following tables show the gross unrealized losses and fair value, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position:

 

   December 31, 2015 
   Less Than 12 Months   12 Months or More   Total 
   Fair
Value
   Unrealized
Loss
   Fair
Value
   Unrealized
Loss
   Fair
Value
   Unrealized
Value
 
Available-for-sale:                              
U.S. government  agencies  $9,136,272   $34,155   $3,925,634   $77,019   $13,061,906   $111,174 
Mortgage-backed securities -
GSE - residential
   9,612,590    74,297    28,709,226    707,917    38,321,816    782,214 
Corporate debt securities   -    -    493,670    10,923    493,670    10,923 
                               
Total  $18,748,862   $108,452   $33,128,530   $795,859   $51,877,392   $904,311 
                               
Held-to-maturity:                              
Mortgage-backed securities -
GSE - residential
  $749,552   $10,331   $-   $-   $749,552   $10,331 

 

F- 19

 

 

Delhi Bank Corp. and Subsidiary
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

   December 31, 2014 
   Less Than 12 Months   12 Months or More   Total 
   Fair
Value
   Unrealized
Loss
   Fair
Value
   Unrealized
Loss
   Fair
Value
   Unrealized
Value
 
Available-for-sale:                              
U.S. government agencies  $808,363   $10,392   $6,074,902   $165,135   $6,883,265   $175,527 
Mortgage-backed securities -
GSE - residential
   569,646    1,635    38,987,018    966,856    39,556,664    968,491 
Corporate debt securities   500,010    5,214    -    -    500,010    5,214 
                               
Total  $1,878,019   $17,241   $45,061,920   $1,131,991   $46,939,939   $1,149,232 
                               
Held-to-maturity:                              
Mortgage-backed securities -
GSE - residential
  $889,462   $7,383   $-   $-   $889,462   $7,383 

 

The Company had 43 debt securities in unrealized loss positions at December 31, 2015. The securities have depreciated approximately 1.7% from the Company’s amortized cost basis. These securities are issued by U.S. government agencies, U.S. government sponsored enterprises or large corporate issuers. The unrealized losses are considered to result from changes in interest rates and not from downgrades in the creditworthiness of the issuers. In analyzing an issuer’s financial condition, management considers whether the securities are issued by the federal government or its agencies, whether downgrades by bond rating agencies have occurred, and the results of reviews of the issuer’s financial condition. The Company does not intend to sell these securities nor is it more likely than not that it will be required to sell these securities prior to recovery. No declines are deemed to be other-than-temporary.

 

Investment securities with carrying amounts of $38,697,321 and $46,159,935 at December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively, were pledged to secure deposits as required or permitted by law.

 

F- 20

 

 

Delhi Bank Corp. and Subsidiary
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

4.Loans Receivable and Allowance for Loan Losses

 

Loans receivable at December 31 are summarized as follows:

 

   2015   2014 
Real estate:          
Residential  $62,659,248   $61,072,806 
Commercial   30,339,992    29,204,341 
Commercial and industrial   2,451,357    2,394,496 
Agricultural   156,025    147,926 
Consumer   3,401,289    3,878,932 
           
Total   99,007,911    96,698,501 
           
Allowance for loan losses   429,708    738,959 
Deferred loan costs, net   1,794,301    1,666,264 
           
Net  $100,372,504   $97,625,806 

 

Changes in the allowance for loan losses for 2015 and related loan information are as follows:

 

   Residential
Real Estate
   Commercial
Real Estate
   Commercial
and
Industrial
   Agricultural   Consumer   Total 
Allowance for loan losses:                              
Beginning balance,
January 1, 2015
  $474,149   $76,210   $9,545   $444   $178,611   $738,959 
Charge-offs   (416,915)   (33,252)   -    -    (24,548)   (474,715)
Recoveries   -    11,008    600    -    13,856    25,464 
Provision   211,087    34,065    425    24    (105,601)   140,000 
                               
Ending balance,
December 31, 2015
  $268,321   $88,031   $10,570   $468   $62,318   $429,708 
                               
Ending balance individually evaluated for impairment  $6,285   $21,532   $1,916   $-   $3,459   $33,192 
                               
Ending balance collectively evaluated for impairment  $262,036   $66,499   $8,654   $468   $58,859   $396,516 
                               
Loans receivable at
December 31, 2015:
                              
Total balance  $62,659,248   $30,339,992   $2,451,357   $156,025   $3,401,289   $99,007,911 
                               
Ending balance individually evaluated for impairment  $1,479,151   $328,087   $1,916   $-   $24,090   $1,833,244 
                               
Ending balance collectively evaluated for impairment  $61,180,097   $30,011,905   $2,449,441   $156,025   $3,377,199   $97,174,667 

 

F- 21

 

 

Delhi Bank Corp. and Subsidiary
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

Changes in the allowance for loan losses for 2014 and related loan information are as follows:

 

   Residential
Real Estate
   Commercial
Real Estate
   Commercial
and
Industrial
   Agricultural   Consumer   Total 
Allowance for loan losses:                              
Beginning balance,
January 1, 2014
  $388,764   $169,176   $14,738   $610   $177,291   $750,579 
Charge-offs   (26,215)   -    (2,311)   -    (37,077)   (65,603)
Recoveries   1,500    10,743    2,316    481    14,443    29,483 
Provision   110,100    (103,709)   (5,198)   (647)   23,954    24,500 
                               
Ending balance,
December 31, 2014
  $474,149   $76,210   $9,545   $444   $178,611   $738,959 
                               
Ending balance individually evaluated for impairment  $99,514   $14,497   $-   $-   $-   $114,011 
                               
Ending balance collectively evaluated for impairment  $374,635   $61,713   $9,545   $444   $178,611   $624,948 
                               
Loans receivable at
December 31, 2014:
                              
Total balance  $61,072,806   $29,204,341   $2,394,496   $147,926   $3,878,932   $96,698,501 
                               
Ending balance individually evaluated for impairment  $1,574,943   $302,604   $-   $-   $21,491   $1,899,038 
                               
Ending balance collectively evaluated for impairment  $59,497,863   $28,901,737   $2,394,496   $147,926   $3,857,441   $94,799,463 

 

F- 22

 

 

Delhi Bank Corp. and Subsidiary
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

The following table summarizes information on impaired loans at December 31:

 

December 31, 2015  Recorded
Investment
   Unpaid
Principal
Balance
   Related
Allowance
   Average
Recorded
Investment
   Interest
Income
Recognized
 
With no related allowance recorded:                         
Commercial real estate  $216,072   $210,675   $-   $184,185   $10,489 
Residential real estate   1,400,771    1,355,413    -    895,664    59,545 
Consumer   22,304    20,631    -    22,802    2,341 
Commercial and industrial   -    -    -    -    - 
                          
With an allowance recorded:                         
Commercial real estate  $117,412   $117,412   $21,532   $138,981   $2,749 
Residential real estate   123,738    123,738    6,285    629,973    8,250 
Consumer   3,459    3,459    3,459    466    78 
Commercial and industrial   1,916    1,916    1,916    160    285 
                          
Totals:                         
Commercial real estate  $333,484   $328,087   $21,532   $323,166   $13,238 
Residential real estate   1,524,509    1,479,151    6,285    1,525,637    67,795 
Consumer   25,763    24,090    3,459    23,268    2,419 
Commercial and industrial   1,916    1,916    1,916    160    285 

 

December 31, 2014  Recorded
Investment
   Unpaid
Principal
Balance
   Related
Allowance
   Average
Recorded
Investment
   Interest
Income
Recognized
 
With no related allowance recorded:                         
Commercial real estate  $217,614   $214,787   $-   $228,494   $7,312 
Residential real estate   1,254,911    1,181,560    -    1,317,656    45,400 
Consumer   22,664    21,491    -    23,797    1,475 
                          
With an allowance recorded:                         
Commercial real estate  $87,817   $87,817   $14,497   $92,208   $- 
Residential real estate   407,364    393,383    99,514    427,732    17,857 
Consumer   -    -    -    -    - 
                          
Totals:                         
Commercial real estate  $305,431   $302,604   $14,497   $320,702   $7,312 
Residential real estate   1,662,275    1,574,943    99,514    1,745,388    63,257 
Consumer   22,664    21,491    -    23,797    1,475 

 

The following table presents information on nonaccrual loans at December 31:

 

   2015   2014 
Commercial real estate  $216,689   $188,409 
Residential real estate   655,699    543,801 
Consumer   3,000    - 
           
Total  $875,388   $732,210 

 

F- 23

 

 

Delhi Bank Corp. and Subsidiary
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

The following table presents information by the Company’s internal risk rating system at December 31:

 

2015  Residential
Real Estate
   Commercial
Real Estate
   Commercial
and
Industrial
   Agricultural   Consumer   Total 
Pass  $57,146,555   $26,747,239   $2,094,192   $156,025   $3,214,984   $89,358,995 
Special mention   2,932,499    1,425,771    134,898    -    146,822    4,639,990 
Substandard   1,761,497    1,950,293    220,351    -    36,024    3,968,165 
Doubtful   818,697    216,689    1,916    -    3,459    1,040,761 
Loss   -    -    -    -    -    - 
                               
Total  $62,659,248   $30,339,992   $2,451,357   $156,025   $3,401,289   $99,007,911 

  

2014  Residential
Real Estate
   Commercial
Real Estate
   Commercial
and
Industrial
   Agricultural   Consumer   Total 
Pass  $55,290,866   $25,379,269   $1,881,721   $141,498   $3,666,655   $86,360,009 
Special mention   3,220,308    2,050,448    327,400    6,428    171,686    5,776,270 
Substandard   2,017,831    1,586,215    185,375    -    40,591    3,830,012 
Doubtful   543,801    188,409    -    -    -    732,210 
Loss   -    -    -    -    -    - 
                               
Total  $61,072,806   $29,204,341   $2,394,496   $147,926   $3,878,932   $96,698,501 

 

The following table presents information on past due status at December 31:

 

2015  30-59
Days
Past Due
   60-89
Days
Past Due
   Greater
> 90
Days
   Total
Past Due
   Current   Total
Loans
  Recorded
Investment
> 90 Days
Accruing
 
Residential real estate  $446,969   $323,244   $1,240,914   $2,011,127   $60,648,121   $62,659,248  $676,050 
Commercial real estate   75,374    42,038    21,150    138,562    30,201,430   30,339,992   - 
Commercial and industrial   -    -    -    -    2,451,357   2,451,357   - 
Agricultural   -    -    -    -    156,025   156,025   - 
Consumer   2,631    20,631    11,567    34,829    3,366,460   3,401,289   8,567 
                                  
Total  $524,974   $385,913   $1,273,631   $2,184,518   $96,823,393   $99,007,911  $684,617 

 

2014  30-59
Days
Past Due
   60-89
Days
Past Due
   Greater
> 90
Days
   Total
Past Due
   Current   Total
Loans
   Recorded
Investment
> 90 Days
Accruing
 
Residential real estate  $602,654   $110,753   $1,396,128   $2,109,535   $58,963,271   $61,072,806   $933,152 
Commercial real estate   18,724    -    43,308    62,032    29,142,309    29,204,341    43,308 
Commercial and industrial   -    -    -    -    2,394,496    2,394,496    - 
Agricultural   -    -    -    -    147,926    147,926    - 
Consumer   16,910    -    21,652    38,562    3,840,370    3,878,932    21,652 
                                    
Total  $638,288   $110,753   $1,461,088   $2,210,129   $94,488,372   $96,698,501   $998,112 

 

F- 24

 

 

Delhi Bank Corp. and Subsidiary
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

The Company may grant a concession or modification for economic or legal reasons related to a borrower’s financial condition that it would not otherwise consider resulting in a modified loan which is then identified as a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”). The Company may modify loans through rate reductions, extensions of maturity, interest only payments, or payment modifications to better match the timing of cash flows due under the modified terms with the cash flows from the borrowers’ operations. Loan modifications are intended to minimize the economic loss and to avoid foreclosure or repossession of the collateral. TDRs are considered impaired loans for purposes of calculating the Company’s allowance for loan losses.

 

The Company identifies loans for potential restructure primarily through direct communication with the borrower and evaluation of the borrower’s financial statements, revenue projections, tax returns, and credit reports. Even if the borrower is not presently in default, management will consider the likelihood that cash flow shortages, adverse economic conditions, and negative trends may result in a payment default in the near future.

 

The Company did not enter into any TDRs or have any TDRs default in 2015 and 2014.

 

5.Premises and Equipment

 

Premises and equipment at December 31 is summarized as follows:

 

   2015   2014 
Land  $683,780   $560,041 
Buildings and improvements   3,931,640    3,872,844 
Furniture and equipment   1,829,581    3,076,828 
Asset under capital lease   300,000    300,000 
           
Total cost   6,745,001    7,809,713 
           
Less accumulated depreciation   3,703,960    4,734,878 
           
Net  $3,041,041   $3,074,835 

 

The Company leases a branch facility under the terms of a lease agreement that has been accounted for as a capital lease. The lease expires in 2025 but there are options for three additional five year extensions. The net book value of the asset under capital lease was $193,333 at December 31, 2015 and $213,333 at December 31, 2014.

 

F- 25

 

 

Delhi Bank Corp. and Subsidiary
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

Future minimum lease payments are as follows:

 

Year Ended December 31:     
2016  $32,340 
2017   32,340 
2018   32,340 
2019   32,340 
2020   33,420 
Thereafter   166,039 
      
Total minimum lease payments   328,819 
      
Amount representing interest   89,153 
      
Net present value of minimum lease payments  $239,666 

 

Interest expense on the capital lease was $16,596 in 2015 and $17,431 in 2014.

 

6.Deposits

 

Deposit account balances at December 31 are summarized as follows:

 

   2015   2014 
Noninterest-bearing  $41,057,398   $34,852,330 
Interest-bearing demand   30,182,579    25,968,062 
Money market   18,635,875    18,598,026 
Savings   96,500,809    94,003,778 
Time   68,848,570    79,380,169 
           
Total  $255,225,231   $252,802,365 

 

Time deposits in denominations of $250,000 and over were $11,526,918 and $19,948,369 at December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

 

At December 31, 2015, scheduled maturities of time deposits are as follows (in thousands):

 

2016  $38,709 
2017   9,678 
2018   6,675 
2019   8,071 
2020   5,716 
      
Total  $68,849 

 

F- 26

 

 

Delhi Bank Corp. and Subsidiary
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

7.Borrowed Funds

 

The Company has a $1,500,000 unsecured line of credit agreement with the Atlantic Community Bankers Bank at December 31, 2015. Borrowings bear interest at the prime rate plus .50%, with a floor of 4.50%. The line expires July 2016. There were borrowings of $215,000 and $372,000 at December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

 

The Company may borrow funds from the FHLB up to the amount of eligible collateral (loans and securities) it places with the FHLB. At December 31, 2015, the Company had $25,679,267 available to borrow. This amount was reduced by a $10,750,000 municipal letter of credit which expires August 2016 leaving an amount available for borrowing of $14,929,267.

 

8.Income Taxes

 

The provision for income tax consists of the following:

 

   2015   2014 
Current  $205,663   $269,271 
Deferred   148,521    180,383 
           
Total  $354,184   $449,654 

 

The reconciliation between the expected statutory income tax provision and the actual provision for income tax is as follows:

 

   2015   2014 
   Amount   Percent   Amount   Percent 
Expected provision at statutory rate  $705,463    34.0%  $783,581    34.0%
Tax-exempt income   (374,394)   (18.0)   (372,301)   (16.2)
State income taxes and other, net   23,115    1.1    38,374    1.7 
                     
Actual provision and rate  $354,184    17.1%  $449,654    19.5%

 

F- 27

 

 

Delhi Bank Corp. and Subsidiary
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

The following temporary differences gave rise to the net deferred tax asset at December 31:

 

   2015   2014 
Deferred compensation  $987,744   $972,259 
AMT credit carryforward   355,622    344,895 
Allowance for loan losses   88,659    209,868 
Depreciation   50,392    52,801 
Other   91,625    77,258 
           
Total deferred tax assets   1,574,042    1,657,081 
           
Unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities   (317,318)   (418,850)
Deferred loan costs   (582,905)   (517,423)
           
Total deferred tax liabilities   (900,223)   (936,273)
           
Net deferred tax asset  $673,819   $720,808 

 

The net deferred tax asset is included in other assets in 2015 and 2014.

 

The Company had no unrecognized tax benefits at December 31, 2015 and 2014. There were no interest and penalties recognized in the consolidated balance sheet and statement of income in 2015 and 2014.

 

9.Pension and Postretirement Benefits

 

The Company sponsors two defined contribution plans, a 401(k) plan and a non-leveraged employee stock ownership plan (“ESOP”) covering substantially all eligible Company employees. Eligible employees may defer and contribute a percentage of their annual earnings to the plans. In the 401(k) plan, the Company contributes 100% of the first 5% of compensation deferred. In the ESOP, the Company contributes 100% of the first 5% of compensation deferred. Pension expense for these plans was $185,109 in 2015 and $176,579 in 2014. The ESOP held 120,386 and 134,963 of the Company’s stock at December 31, 2015 and 2014, with a fair value of $2,347,532 and $2,699,265, respectively. The ESOP shares are eligible to receive dividends and are considered outstanding shares for purposes of computing net income per share.

 

The Company also has individual deferred compensation arrangements with certain key executives and directors which provide supplemental retirement benefits. The total of these obligations was $2,807,919 and $2,776,113 at December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Expense related to these arrangements was $203,806 in 2015 and $62,863 in 2014.

 

F- 28

 

 

Delhi Bank Corp. and Subsidiary
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

10.Related Party Transactions

 

In the ordinary course of business, the Company has granted loans to principal officers, directors, significant shareholders (greater than 10%) and their affiliates. Such transactions were made on substantially the same terms and at those rates prevailing at the same time for comparable transactions with other customers. The following table summarizes the activity in these loans:

 

   2015   2014 
Balance, beginning  $1,450,847   $1,959,506 
New loans   8,500    1,211,759 
Repayments   (143,481)   (1,720,418)
           
Balance, ending  $1,315,866   $1,450,847 

 

The Bank held deposits of $469,190 and $407,945 for related parties at December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

 

A director of the Company provides professional legal services to the Company. Fees for these services were approximately $45,000 in 2015 and 2014.

 

11.Financial Instruments with Off-Balance-Sheet Risk

 

The Company is a party to financial instruments with off balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit. Such commitments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheet. The Company’s exposure to credit loss is represented by the contractual amounts of these commitments. The Company follows the same credit policies in making commitments as it does for on-balance-sheet instruments.

 

Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. Unfunded commitments under lines of credit are commitments for possible future extensions of credit to existing customers. These lines of credit may or may not be collateralized and usually contain a specified maturity date and may not be drawn upon to the total extent to which the Company is committed.

 

Standby letters of credit written are conditional commitments issued by the Company to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. Those letters-of-credit are primarily issued to support public and private borrowing arrangements. Essentially all letters of credit issued have expiration dates within one year. The credit risk involved in issuing letters-of-credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers.

 

F- 29

 

 

Delhi Bank Corp. and Subsidiary
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

To reduce credit risk related to the use of credit-related financial instruments, the Company might deem it necessary to obtain collateral. The amount and nature of the collateral obtained is based on the Company’s credit evaluation of the customer. Collateral held varies but may include cash, securities, accounts receivable, inventory, property, plant and equipment and real estate. The Company has not incurred any losses on its commitments in either 2015 or 2014.

 

Financial instruments whose contract amount represents credit risk were as follows:

 

   2015   2014 
Commitments to extend credit (including lines of credit)  $17,002,728   $16,137,253 
Standby letters of credit   280,794    280,794 

 

 

12.Fair Value Disclosures

 

Fair value is defined as an exit price representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or settle a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. A three-level hierarchy exists for fair value measurements based upon the inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability.

 

Level 1 - Valuation is based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

 

Level 2 - Valuation is determined from quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; or inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly through market corroboration, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument;

 

Level 3 - Valuation is derived from model-based and other techniques in which at least one significant input is unobservable and which may be based on the Company’s own estimates about the assumptions that a market participant would use to value the asset or liability.

 

F- 30

 

 

Delhi Bank Corp. and Subsidiary
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

The following table sets forth the Company’s financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis by level within the fair value hierarchy:

 

   December 31, 2015 
   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 
Available-for-sale:                    
U.S. government agencies  $-   $43,841,375   $-   $43,841,375 
U.S. government sponsored enterprises - (“GSE”) - mortgage - backed securities - residential   -    52,758,527    -    52,758,527 
Corporate debt securities   -    1,527,856    -    1,527,856 
Local government obligations   -    15,763,094    -    15,763,094 
                     
Total  $-   $113,890,852   $-   $113,890,852 

 

   December 31, 2014 
Available-for-sale:                    
U.S. government agencies  $-   $34,763,344   $-   $34,763,344 
U.S. government sponsored enterprises - (“GSE”) - mortgage - backed securities - residential   -    63,546,860    -    63,546,860 
Corporate debt securities   -    1,550,945    -    1,550,945 
Local government obligations   -    26,337,173    -    26,337,173 
                     
Total  $-   $126,198,322   $-   $126,198,322 

 

A financial asset or liability’s classification within the hierarchy is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

 

All debt securities are measured at fair value using quoted prices from an independent third party that provide valuation services, such as matrix pricing, for similar assets, with similar terms in actively traded markets.

 

F- 31

 

 

Delhi Bank Corp. and Subsidiary
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

The following table sets forth the Company’s financial assets and liabilities subject to fair value adjustments on a nonrecurring basis by level within the fair value hierarchy:

 

 

   December 31, 2015 
    Level 1    Level 2    Level 3    

Total

 
                     
Impaired loans, net  $-   $-   $213,333   $213,333 

 

   December 31, 2014 
     
Impaired loans, net  $-   $-   $367,189   $367,189 

 

Impaired loans that are collateral dependent are written down to fair value through the establishment of specific reserves. Such collateral is primarily real estate whose value is based on appraisals performed by certified appraisers. These values are generally adjusted based on management’s knowledge of changes in market conditions or other factors. Since the adjustments may be significant, are based on management’s estimates and are generally unobservable, they have been classified as Level 3.

 

The appraisals may be adjusted by management for qualitative reasons and estimated liquidation expenses. Management’s assumptions may include consideration of location and occupancy of the property and current economic conditions. At December 31, 2015 and 2014, to account for these factors, negative adjustments to the appraisal value between 6-26% were made.

 

In addition to the disclosures of financial instruments recorded at fair value, generally accepted accounting principles require the disclosure of the estimated fair value of all the Company’s financial instruments. The majority of the Company’s assets and liabilities are considered financial instruments. However, many of these instruments lack an available market. In addition, the Company’s general practice and intent is to hold its financial instruments to maturity. The Company has considered the fair value measurement criteria as required under the accounting standard relating to fair value measurement as noted above. Fair value estimates have been determined based on the methodologies management considers most appropriate for each financial instrument.

 

F- 32

 

   

Delhi Bank Corp. and Subsidiary
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

   2015 
   Carrying
Amount
   Estimated
Fair Value
   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3 
Financial assets:                         
Cash and due from banks  $16,691,113   $16,691,113   $16,691,113   $-   $- 
Interest-bearing deposits with banks   37,177,000    37,177,000    -    37,177,000    - 
Available-for-sale securities   113,890,852    113,890,852    -    113,890,852    - 
Held-to-maturity securities   4,984,585    5,112,788    -    5,112,788    - 
Restricted equity securities   322,100    322,100    -    322,100    - 
Loans receivable, net   100,372,504    105,163,000    -    -    105,163,000 
Accrued interest receivable   973,602    973,602    -    973,602    - 
                          
Financial liabilities:                         
Deposits   255,225,231    255,324,661    -    255,324,661    - 
Short-term borrowings   215,000    215,000    -    215,000    - 
Accrued interest payable   29,938    29,938    -    29,938    - 
                          
Off-balance sheet financial instruments:                         
Commitments to extend credit   -    -    -    -    - 
Standby letters of credit   -    -    -    -    - 

 

   2014 
Financial assets:                         
Cash and due from banks  $4,660,891   $4,660,891   $4,660,891   $-   $- 
Interest-bearing deposits with banks   32,445,000    32,445,000    -    32,445,000    - 
Available-for-sale securities   126,198,322    126,198,322    -    126,198,322    - 
Held-to-maturity securities   7,754,529    7,940,481    -    7,940,481    - 
Restricted equity securities   371,700    371,700    -    371,700    - 
Loans receivable, net   97,625,806    101,245,000    -    -    101,245,000 
Accrued interest receivable   1,209,866    1,209,866    -    1,209,866    - 
                          
Financial liabilities:                         
Deposits   252,802,365    252,956,196    -    252,956,196    - 
Short-term borrowings   372,000    372,000    -    372,000    - 
Accrued interest payable   39,802    39,802    -    39,802    - 
                          
Off-balance sheet financial instruments:                         
Commitments to extend credit   -    -    -    -    - 
Standby letters of credit   -    -    -    -    - 

 

F- 33

 

 

Delhi Bank Corp. and Subsidiary
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

The carrying value of short-term financial instruments, as listed below, approximates their fair value. These instruments generally have limited credit exposure, no stated or short-term maturities and carry interest rates that approximate market.

 

 

Assets

 

Liabilities

       
  Cash and due from banks   Demand and savings deposits
  Interest-bearing deposits with banks   Short-term borrowings
  Accrued interest receivable   Accrued interest payable

 

The fair value methodology for available-for-sale securities was described previously. The fair value methodology for held-to-maturity securities is similar to the methodology for available-for-sale securities. The fair value of restricted equity securities is considered to approximate its carrying value as there is no market for these securities and the stock is redeemable at par value.

 

For short-term loans and variable rate loans which reprice within 90 days, the carrying value is considered to approximate fair value. For other types of loans, fair value was estimated by discounting cash flows using current interest rates for similar loans, adjusted to reflect credit risk.

 

The fair value of interest–bearing time deposits is estimated by discounting contractual cash flows using current rates for instruments with similar maturities.

 

The fair value of commitments to extend credit is estimated using the fees currently charged for similar agreements. For fixed rate loan commitments, fair value also considers the difference between current levels of interest rates and the committed rates. The fair value of standby letters of credit is based on fees currently charged for similar agreements plus the estimated cost to terminate or otherwise settle the obligations. The fair value of these instruments is considered immaterial.

 

13.Regulatory Matters

 

The Company is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. The final rules implementing BASEL Committee on Banking Supervisor’s Capital Guidance for U.S. banks (BASEL III rules) became effective for the Company on January 1, 2015, with full compliance with all of the requirements being phased in over a multi-year schedule and fully phased in by January 1, 2019. The net unrealized gain or losses on available-for-sale securities is not included in computing regulatory capital amounts and ratios for December 31, 2014 are calculated using BASEL I rules. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company’s financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Company must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of its assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk-weightings, and other factors.

 

F- 34

 

 

Delhi Bank Corp. and Subsidiary
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the maintenance of minimum amounts and ratios (set forth on the following table) of total and Tier 1 capital (as defined in the regulations) to risk-weighted assets, and of Tier 1 capital to average assets. Management believes, as of December 31, 2015, that the Company meets all capital adequacy requirements to which they are subject.

 

As of December 31, 2015, the most recent notification from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation categorized the Bank as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as well capitalized, an institution must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier 1 risk-based and Tier 1 leverage ratios as set forth in the following tables. There are no conditions or events since that notification that management believes have changed the Bank’s category. The Company’s ratios do not differ significantly from the Bank’s ratios presented below. The Bank’s actual capital amounts and ratios are as follows:

 

   2015 
   Actual   For Capital Adequacy Purposes   To be Well Capitalized under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions 
   Amount   Ratio   Amount   Ratio   Amount   Ratio 
   (Dollar Amounts in Thousands) 
Total capital
(to risk-weighted assets)
  $26,833    25.0%  $≥   8,587   ³8.0 %  $ ³10,733    ³10.0 %
Common equity Tier 1 (CET1) capital (to risk-weighted assets)   26,358    24.5    ³   4,841   ³4.5    ³   6,993   ³   6.5
Tier 1 (core) capital
(to risk-weighted assets)
   26,358    24.5    ³   6,455    ³6.0    ³   8,607    ³   8.0 
Tier 1 (core) capital
(to average assets)
   26,358    9.4    ³11,216    ³4.0    ³ 14,020    ³   5.0

 

   2014 
Total capital
(to risk-weighted assets)
  $25,932    25.9%  $³  8,004    ³8.0 %  $ ³10,005    ³10.0 %
Tier 1 (core) capital
(to risk-weighted assets)
   25,148    25.1    ³  4,008    ³4.0    ³  6,011    ³   6.0 
Tier 1 (core) capital
(to average assets)
   25,148    8.9    ³11,302    ³4.0    ³14,128    ³   5.0 

  

The Federal Reserve Bank has established capital guidelines for bank holding companies. These guidelines allow holding companies with less than $500 million in assets an exemption from regulatory capital requirements. The Bank Corp. meets the eligibility criteria and is exempt from regulatory capital requirements.

 

The Bank is subject to legal limitations on the amount of dividends that can be paid to the Bank Corp. without regulatory approval. Generally, the dividend limit is equal to the current and preceding two years net income less dividends paid during the same period. However, dividend payments would be prohibited if the effect would cause the Bank’s capital to be reduced below minimum capital requirements as discussed above. The Bank’s retained earnings available for dividends was approximately $2,477,000 at December 31, 2015 and $2,618,000 at December 31, 2014.

 

F- 35

 

 

Delhi Bank Corp. and Subsidiary
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

14.Dividend Reinvestment and Optional Cash Purchase Plan

 

In 2003, the Company established a Dividend Reinvestment and Optional Cash Purchase Plan (the “Plan”) for its shareholders. The Plan is designed to provide the Company’s stock at no transactional cost to its shareholders. Cash dividends paid to shareholders who are enrolled in the Plan plus voluntary cash deposits received are used to purchase shares either directly from the Company, from shares that become available in the open market or from the Company’s previously acquired treasury stock. The Company has reserved 393,750 shares of its un-issued common stock for issuance under the Plan. Once these shares are issued, the Plan will terminate but there is no set termination date. The maximum amount of common stock that may be issued in any twelve month period is limited in that the aggregate consideration received from the sale of shares may not exceed $5,000,000. The Company issued 14,775 shares of common stock in 2015 and 16,456 shares of common stock in 2014 directly from authorized but unissued shares of the Company plus the Company sold 5,575 shares of treasury stock in 2015 and 5,436 shares of treasury stock in 2014 for a total of 20,350 and 21,892 shares in 2015 and 2014, respectively. As of December 31, 2015, there were 217,323 shares available for future issuance.

 

F- 36

 

  

You should rely only on the information contained in this offering circular. Delhi Bank Corp. has not authorized anyone to provide you with different information. This offering circular does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any of the securities offered by this offering circular in any jurisdiction in which, or to any person to whom, such offer or solicitation is not authorized or in which the person making the solicitation is not qualified to do so. Neither the delivery of this offering circular nor any sale hereunder shall under any circumstances create any implication that there has been no change in the affairs of Delhi Bank Corp. since any of the dates as of which information is furnished in this offering circular or since the date of this offering circular.

 

DELHI BANK CORP.

 

 

 

DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT AND

OPTIONAL CASH PURCHASE PLAN

 

212,012 Shares of Common Stock

 

 

 

OFFERING CIRCULAR

 

 

 

March 16, 2016

  

 

 

 

PART III

 

EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit No.   Description
     
2.1   Charter of Delhi Bank Corp.(1)
2.2   Bylaws of Delhi Bank Corp.(1)
4.1   Authorization Form(1)
6.1   Salary Continuation Agreement by and between The Delaware National Bank of Delhi and Robert W. Armstrong dated as of March 16, 2005(2)
6.2   Salary Continuation Agreement by and between The Delaware National Bank of Delhi and Peter V. Gioffe dated as of December 29, 2009(2)
6.3   Salary Continuation Agreement by and between The Delaware National Bank of Delhi and Gretchen E. Rossley dated as of December 29, 2009
11.1   Consent of Baker Tilly Virchow Krause, LLP
11.2   Consent of Kilpatrick Townsend & Stockton LLP
12.1   Opinion of Kilpatrick Townsend & Stockton LLP(3)

 

 

 

(1)Incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s Pre-Qualification Form 1-A Amendment No. 1, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 15, 2001.

 

(2)Incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s Post-Qualification Form 1-A Amendment No. 11, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 16, 2012.

 

(3)Incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s Pre-Qualification Form 1-A Amendment No. 3, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 27, 2001.

 

 

 

  

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Regulation A, the issuer certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 1-A and has duly caused this offering statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the Village of Delhi, State of New York, on March 16, 2016.

 

  DELHI BANK CORP.
     
  By: /s/ Robert W. Armstrong
    Robert W. Armstrong
    Director, President and Chief Executive Officer

 

This offering statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

  

/s/ Robert W. Armstrong         
Robert W. Armstrong   Director, President and   March 16, 2016
    Chief Executive Officer    
/s/ Peter V. Gioffe         
Peter V. Gioffe   Director, Vice President, Controller   March 16, 2016
    and Human Resources Officer    
/s/ Andrew F. Davis III         
Andrew F. Davis III   Chairman of the Board   March 16, 2016
         
/s/ Kristen L. Baxter        
Kristen L. Baxter  

Director 

  March 16, 2016
         
/s/ Michael E. Finberg        
Michael E. Finberg   Director   March 16, 2016
         
/s/ Bruce J. McKeegan        
Bruce J. McKeegan   Director   March 16, 2016
         
/s/ Ann S. Morris        
Ann S. Morris   Director   March 16, 2016
         
/s/ Paul J. Roach        
Paul J. Roach   Director   March 16, 2016

  

 



 

Exhibit 6.3

 

DELAWARE NATIONAL BANK OF DELHI

SALARY CONTINUATION AGREEMENT

 

THIS AGREEMENT is adopted this 29th day of DECEMBER 2009, by and between THE DELAWARE NATIONAL BANK OF DELHI, a national bank located in Delhi, New York (the “BANK”), and GRETCHEN E. ROSSLEY (the “EXECUTIVE”).

 

INTRODUCTION

 

To encourage the Executive to remain an employee of the Bank, the Bank is willing to provide salary continuation benefits to the Executive. The Bank will pay the benefits from its general assets.

 

AGREEMENT

 

The Bank and the Executive agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE 1

DEFINITIONS

 

Whenever used in this Agreement, the following words and phrases shall have the meanings specified:

 

“ACTUARIAL EQUIVALENT” shall mean a benefit of equivalent current value to the benefit which could otherwise have been provided to the Executive, computed on the basis of the discount rates, mortality tables and other assumptions applicable under Section 417(e) of the Code in determining the actuarial equivalent of payments.

 

“CHANGE OF CONTROL” shall be deemed to have occurred in any of the following events:

 

(i)Merger: Delhi Bank Corp. (“the “Company”) merges into or consolidates with another corporation, or merges another corporation into the Company, and, as a result, less than a majority of the combined voting power of the resulting corporation immediately after the merger or consolidation is held by persons who were stockholders of the Company immediately before the merger or consolidation.

 

(ii)Acquisition of Significant Share Ownership: a report on Schedule 13D or another form or schedule (other than Schedule 13G) is filed or is required to be filed under Sections 13(d) or 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, if the schedule discloses that the filing person or persons acting in concert has or have become the beneficial owner of 25% or more of a class of the Company’s voting securities, but this clause (b) shall not apply to beneficial ownership of Company voting shares held in a fiduciary capacity by an entity of which the Company directly or indirectly beneficially owns fifty percent (50%) or more of its outstanding voting securities;

 

(iii)Change in Board Composition: During any period of two consecutive years, individuals who constitute the Company’s or the Bank’s Board of Directors at the beginning of the two-year period cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Company’s or the Bank’s Board of Directors; provided, however, that for purposes of this clause (iii), each director who is first elected by the board (or first nominated by the board for election by the stockholders) by a vote of at least two-thirds (2/3) of the directors who were directors at the beginning of the two-year period shall be deemed to have also been a director at the beginning of such period; or

 

 

 

  

(iv)Sale of Assets: The Company or the Bank sells to a third party all or substantially all of its assets.

 

“CODE” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

“DISABILITY” means the Executive’s suffering a sickness, accident or injury to such an extent that the Executive is receiving long-term benefits from the carrier of any individual or group disability insurance policy covering the Executive, or from the Social Security Administration. The Executive must submit proof to the Bank of the carrier’s or Social Security Administration’s determination upon the request of the Bank.

 

“EFFECTIVE DATE” means JANUARY 1, 2009.

 

“EARLY TERMINATION” means the Executive, prior to Normal Retirement Age, has terminated employment with the Bank for reasons other than Termination for Specially-Defined Cause, Disability, or Death.

 

“NORMAL RETIREMENT AGE” means the Executive attaining age 58.

 

“NORMAL RETIREMENT DATE” means the later of the Normal Retirement Age or the date on which Termination of Employment, as defined below, occurs.

 

“TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT” means that the Executive ceases to be employed by the Bank for any reason, voluntary or involuntary, other than by reason of a leave of absence approved by the Bank.

 

“YEARS OF SERVICE” means the Executive’s years of employment with the Bank, commencing on the Executive’s hire date and including partial years of employment.

 

ARTICLE 2

LIFETIME BENEFITS

 

2.1           NORMAL RETIREMENT BENEFIT.         Upon the Executive’s Termination of Employment on or after attaining his Normal Retirement Age for any reason other than death or a Termination for Specially-Defined Cause, the Bank shall distribute to the Executive the benefit described in this Section 2.1 in lieu of any other benefit under this Agreement.

 

2.1.1      AMOUNT OF BENEFIT. The annual benefit under this Section 2.1 is twenty thousand dollars ($20,000).

 

2.1.2      DISTRIBUTION OF BENEFIT. The Bank shall commence payment of the annual benefit on the first business day of the month following the Executive’s Termination of Employment. The annual benefit shall be distributed to the Executive for twenty (20) years.

 

2.2           EARLY TERMINATION BENEFIT. The Early Termination benefit is the accrued liability balance reflected on the financial statements of the Bank under GAAP accounting principles on the date of the Participant’s termination of services, vesting at 1/12th per year. Payment of the Early Termination Benefit shall be made in the form of five annual payments equal to l/5th of the accrued liability balance with the first payment being made in the month following the Executive’s termination date.

 

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2.3           DISABILITY BENEFIT. If the Executive experiences a Disability which results in a Termination of Employment prior to Normal Retirement Age, the Bank shall pay to the Executive the benefit described in this Section 2.3 in lieu of any other benefit under this Agreement. The amount of the Disability Benefit is the accrued liability balance reflected on the financial statements of the Bank under GAAP accounting principles on the date of the Participant’s termination of service, without regard to vesting. The Bank shall pay the Disability benefit under this Section 2.3 to the Executive commencing with the month following Executive’s Termination of Employment, paying the Disability benefit to the Executive for a period of ten (10) years.

 

2.4           CHANGE IN CONTROL. If the Executive terminates employment within two years following a Change in Control and prior to Normal Retirement Age, the Company shall pay to the Executive the benefit described in this Section 2.4 in lieu of any other benefit under this Agreement. The annual amount of the Change in Control benefit is the Normal Retirement Benefit determined without regard to the Executive’s age at Termination of Employment. The Bank shall pay the Change in Control benefit under this Section 2.4 to the Executive not later than 30 days after his Termination of Employment in a lump sum that is the Actuarial Equivalent of the annual benefit determined under this Section 2.4.

 

ARTICLE 3

DEATH BENEFITS

 

3.1           DEATH DURING ACTIVE SERVICE. If the Executive dies prior to Termination of Employment of the Bank, the Bank shall pay to the Executive’s beneficiary the benefit described in this Section 3.1 in lieu of any other benefits under this Agreement. The amount of the Death Benefit is the accrued liability balance reflected on the financial statements of the Bank under GAAP accounting principles on the date of the Participant’s termination of services, without regard to vesting. The Bank shall pay the Death benefit under this Section 3.1 to the Executive’s beneficiary commencing with the month following the Executive’s death, paying the Death benefit to the Executive’s beneficiary for a period of ten (10) years.

 

3.2           DEATH DURING DISTRIBUTION OF A BENEFIT. If the Executive dies after benefit payments have commenced under Article 2 of this Agreement, but before receiving all such payments, the Bank shall pay the remaining benefits to the Executive’s beneficiary at the same time and in the same amounts they would have been paid to the Executive had the Executive survived.

 

3.3           DEATH AFTER TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT BUT BEFORE BENEFIT DISTRIBUTIONS COMMENCE. If the Executive is entitled to a benefit distribution under this Agreement, but dies prior to the commencement of said benefit payments, the Bank shall pay the same benefit payments to the Executive’s beneficiary that the Executive was entitled to prior to death except that the benefit payments shall commence on the first day of the month following the date of the Executive’s death.

 

ARTICLE 4

BENEFICIARIES

 

4.1           BENEFICIARY DESIGNATIONS. The Executive shall designate a beneficiary by filing a written designation with the Bank. The Executive may revoke or modify the designation at any time by filing a new designation. However, designations will only be effective if signed by the Executive and received by the Bank during the Executive’s lifetime. The Executive’s beneficiary designation shall be deemed automatically revoked if the beneficiary predeceases the Executive, or if the Executive names a spouse as beneficiary and the marriage is subsequently dissolved. If the Executive dies without a valid beneficiary designation, all payments shall be made to the Executive’s estate.

 

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4.2          FACILITY OF PAYMENT. If a benefit is payable to a minor, to a person declared incompetent, or to a person incapable of handling the disposition of his or her property, the Bank may pay such benefit to the guardian, legal representative or person having the care or custody of such minor, incompetent person or incapable person. The Bank may require proof of incompetence, minority or guardianship as it may deem appropriate prior to distribution of the benefit. Such distribution shall completely discharge the Bank from all liability with respect to such benefit.

 

ARTICLE 5

GENERAL LIMITATIONS

 

5.1           TERMINATION FOR SPECIALLY-DEFINED CAUSE. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the Bank shall not pay any benefit under this Agreement if the Bank terminates the Executive’s employment for:

 

(i)The willful and continued failure by the Executive to substantially perform his duties with the Bank (other than any such failure resulting from incapacity due to physical or mental illness), after a demand for specific performance is delivered to the Executive by the Board which identifies individual goals and objectives which must be accomplished to remedy the Executive’s performance, as well as provides rationale as to the reason the Board believes that he has not historically substantially performed his duties;

 

(ii)Commission of a felony or of a gross misdemeanor involving moral turpitude; or

 

(iii)Fraud, dishonesty or willful violation of any law or significant Bank policy committed in connection with the Executive’s employment and resulting in an adverse effect on the Bank. For purposes of this paragraph, no act, or failure to act, on the Executive’s part shall be considered “willful” unless done, or omitted to be done, by him not in good faith and without reasonable belief that his action or omission was in the best interest of the Bank.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Executive shall not be deemed to have been terminated for Specially-Defined Cause unless and until there have been delivered to him a copy of a resolution duly adopted by the affirmative vote of not less than a majority of the entire authorized membership of the Board at a meeting of the Board called and held for the purpose (after reasonable notice and an opportunity for the Executive, together with counsel, to be heard before the Board), finding that in the good faith opinion of the Board he was guilty of conduct set forth above and specifying the particulars thereof.

 

ARTICLE 6

CLAIMS AND REVIEW PROCEDURE

 

6.1           CLAIMS PROCEDURE. An Executive or beneficiary who has not received benefits under the Agreement that he or she believes should be paid shall make a claim for such benefits as follows:

 

6.1.1           INITIATION - WRITTEN CLAIM. The claimant initiates a claim by submitting to the Bank a written claim for the benefits.

 

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6.1.2           TIMING OF BANK RESPONSE. The Bank shall respond to such claimant within 45 days after receiving the claim. If the Bank determines that special circumstances require additional time for processing the claim, the Bank can extend the response period by an additional 45 days by notifying the claimant in writing, prior to the end of the initial 45-day period, that an additional period is required. The notice of extension must set forth the special circumstances and the date by which the Bank expects to render its decision.

 

6.1.3           NOTICE OF DECISION. If the Bank denies part or all of the claim, the Bank shall notify the claimant in writing of such denial. The Bank shall write the notification in a manner calculated to be understood by the claimant. The notification shall set forth:

 

(i)The specific reasons for the denial;

 

(ii)A reference to the specific provisions of the Agreement on which the denial is based;

 

(iii)A description of any additional information or material necessary for the claimant to perfect the claim and an explanation of why it is needed;

 

(iv)An explanation of the Agreement’s review procedures and the time limits applicable to such procedures; and

 

6.2           REVIEW PROCEDURE. If the Bank denies part or all of the claim, the claimant shall have the opportunity for a full and fair review by the Bank of the denial, as follows:

 

6.2.1           INITIATION - WRITTEN REQUEST. To initiate the review, the claimant, within 60 days after receiving the Bank’s notice of denial, must file with the Bank a written request for review.

 

6.2.2           ADDITIONAL SUBMISSIONS - INFORMATION ACCESS. The claimant shall then have the opportunity to submit written comments, documents, records and other information relating to the claim. The Bank shall also provide the claimant, upon request and free of charge, reasonable access to, and copies of, all documents, records and other information relevant (as defined in applicable ERISA regulations) to the claimant’s claim for benefits.

 

6.2.3           CONSIDERATIONS ON REVIEW. In considering the review, the Bank shall take into account all materials and information the claimant submits relating to the claim, without regard to whether such information was submitted or considered in the initial benefit determination.

 

6.2.4           TIMING OF BANK RESPONSE. The Bank shall respond in writing to such claimant within 45 days after receiving the request for review. If the Bank determines that special circumstances require additional time for processing the claim, the Bank can extend the response period by an additional 45 days by notifying the claimant in writing, prior to the end of the initial 45-day period, that an additional period is required. The notice of extension must set forth the special circumstances and the date by which the Bank expects to render its decision.

 

6.2.5           NOTICE OF DECISION. The Bank shall notify the claimant in writing of its decision on review. The Bank shall write the notification in a manner calculated to be understood by the claimant. The notification shall set forth:

 

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(i)The specific reasons for the denial;

 

(ii)A reference to the specific provisions of the Agreement on which the denial is based;

 

(iii)A statement that the claimant is entitled to receive, upon request and free of charge, reasonable access to, and copies of, all documents, records and other information relevant (as defined in applicable ERISA regulations) to the claimant’s claim for benefits; and

 

ARTICLE 7

AMENDMENTS AND TERMINATION

 

This Agreement may be amended or terminated only by a written agreement signed by the Bank and the Executive; provided, however, that the Bank may amend this Agreement without the Executive’s written consent to the extent such amendment is, in the judgment of the Bank’s outside counsel, necessary to conform the Agreement to the requirements of Section 409A of the Code and the regulations thereunder.

 

ARTICLE 8

MISCELLANEOUS

 

8.1           BINDING EFFECT. This Agreement shall bind the Executive and the Bank, and their beneficiaries, survivors, executors, successors, administrators and transferees.

 

8.2           NO GUARANTEE OF EMPLOYMENT. This Agreement is not an employment policy or contract. It does not give the Executive the right to remain an employee of the Bank, nor does it interfere with the Bank’s right to discharge the Executive. It also does not require the Executive to remain an employee nor interfere with the Executive’s right to terminate employment at any time.

 

8.3           NON-TRANSFERABILITY. Benefits under this Agreement cannot be sold, transferred, assigned, pledged, attached or encumbered in any manner.

 

8.4           REORGANIZATION. The Bank shall not merge or consolidate into or with another Bank, or reorganize, or sell substantially all of its assets to another Bank, firm, or person unless such succeeding or continuing Bank, firm, or person agrees to assume and discharge the obligations of the Bank under this Agreement. Upon the occurrence of such event or upon a Change of Control, the term “BANK” as used in this Agreement shall be deemed to refer to the successor or survivor Bank.

 

8.5           TAX WITHHOLDING. The Bank shall withhold any taxes that are required to be withheld under this Agreement.

 

8.6           APPLICABLE LAW. The Agreement and all rights hereunder shall be governed by the laws of the State of New York, except to the extent preempted by federal law.

 

8.7           UNFUNDED ARRANGEMENT. The Executive and any beneficiary are general unsecured creditors of the Bank for the payment of benefits under this Agreement. The benefits represent the mere promise by the Bank to pay such benefits. The rights to benefits are not subject in any manner to anticipation, alienation, sale, transfer, assignment, pledge, encumbrance, attachment, or garnishment by creditors. Any insurance on the Executive’s life is a general asset of the Bank to which the Executive and beneficiary have no preferred or secured claim.

 

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8.8           ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the Bank and the Executive as to the subject matter hereof. No rights are granted to the Executive by virtue of this Agreement other than those specifically set forth herein.

 

8.9           COMPLIANCE WITH CODE SECTION 409A. This Agreement shall be interpreted and administered consistent with Code Section 409A; provided, however, the Bank shall be under no obligation to indemnify the Executive for any tax liabilities incurred by the Executive with respect to the Agreement, including but not limited to Code Section 409A.

 

8.10         ADMINISTRATION. The Bank shall have powers which are necessary to administer this Agreement, including but not limited to:

 

(i)Establishing and revising the method of accounting for the Agreement;

 

(ii)Maintaining a record of benefit payments; and

 

(iii)Establishing rules and prescribing any forms necessary or desirable to administer the Agreement.

 

8.11        NON-COMPETITION AND NON-SOLICITATION PROVISION. In consideration of the benefits provided to the Executive under this Agreement, the Executive acknowledges that the following restrictions shall apply:

 

(i)During the period of Executive’s employment with the Bank and for a period of two (2) years thereafter, the Executive shall not, without the prior written consent of Bank, directly or indirectly, whether or not for compensation, own, manage, operate, finance, control, or participate in the ownership, management, operation, financing, or control of a similar type financial institution, whose products or activities compete with the products or activities of Bank or its affiliates within a fifty (50) mile radius of the offices of the Bank, provided, however, that the Executive may purchase or otherwise acquire up to (but not more than) five (5%) percent of any class of securities of any enterprise (but without otherwise actively participating in the management of such enterprise).

 

(ii)The Executive will not, directly or indirectly, either for himself or any other Person (as defined herein), (i) induce or attempt to induce any employee of Bank to leave the employ of Bank, (ii) in any way interfere with the relationship between Bank and any of its employees, (iii) employ, or otherwise engage as an employee, independent contractor, or otherwise, any employee of Bank, or (iv) induce or attempt to induce any customer, supplier, licensee, or business relation of Bank to cease doing business with Bank, or in any way interfere with the relationship between any customer, supplier, licensee, or business relation of Bank. The Executive will not, directly or indirectly, either for himself or any other Person (which term shall include an individual, trust, estate, corporation, limited liability company, savings bank, savings and loan association, savings and loan holding company, bank, bank holding company, mortgage company or similar type financial institution) solicit the business of any Person known to the Executive to be a customer of Bank, with respect to products or activities which compete with the products or activities of Bank.

 

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(iii)The Executive agrees that, given the nature of his position at the Bank, the restrictions set forth in Section 8.11(i) and (ii) above are reasonable in scope, length of time and geographic area and are necessary for the protection of the significant investment of the Bank in developing, maintaining and expanding its business. Accordingly, the parties hereto agree that, in the event of any breach by the Executive of any of the provisions of Section 8.11, monetary damages alone will not adequately compensate the Bank for its losses and, therefore, the Bank shall be entitled to any and all legal or equitable relief available, specifically including, but not limited to, injunctive relief, and the Executive shall be liable for costs and expenses, including attorneys’ fees, incurred by the Bank as a result of its taking action to enforce, or recover for, any breach of Section 8.11. The restrictions contained in Section 8.11 shall be construed and interpreted in any judicial proceeding to permit its enforcement to the maximum extent permitted by law.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties to this Agreement set forth above consent to the terms of this Agreement.

 

  THE DELAWARE NATIONAL BANK OF DELHI
     
  By /s/ Robert W. Armstrong
     
  Title PRESIDENT / CEO
     
  EXECUTIVE:
   
  /s/ Gretchen E. Rossley
  Gretchen E. Rossley

 

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Exhibit 11.1

 

Consent of Baker Tilly Virchow Krause, LLP

 

 

 

  

CONSENT

 

We hereby consent to the inclusion of our report dated March 16, 2016, relating to the consolidated financial statements of Delhi Bank Corp. and Subsidiary as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 and for the years then ended, included in Amendment No. 15 to the Offering Statement on Form 1-A dated March 16, 2016 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

/s/ Baker Tilly Virchow Krause, LLP

 

March 16, 2016

Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania

 

 

  



 

Exhibit 11.2

 

Consent of Kilpatrick Townsend & Stockton LLP

 

 

 

 

CONSENT

 

We hereby consent to the references to this firm and our opinion in, and the inclusion of our opinion as an exhibit to the Offering Statement on Form 1-A filed by Delhi Bank Corp. (the “Company”), and all amendments thereto, relating to the Dividend Reinvestment and Optional Cash Purchase Plan through which the Company is offering its common stock.

 

  KILPATRICK TOWNSEND & STOCKTON LLP
     
  By: /s/ Christina M. Gattuso
    Christina M. Gattuso

 

Dated this 16th day of March, 2016

 

 

 

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