Germany Points Finger at Russia Over Parliament Hacking Attack
May 13 2016 - 10:40AM
Dow Jones News
BERLIN—Russia is likely to have been behind one of the most
aggressive hacking attacks in Germany's history, the German
domestic intelligence agency said on Friday, warning that Moscow
was currently conducting a series of long-term cybersabotage
campaigns that are posing a serious threat to the government,
businesses and universities.
A suspected Russian hacker group known among experts as Sofacy,
also known as APT28, appears to have conducted a crippling attack
on Germany's lower house of parliament last year, the Federal
Office for the Protection of the Constitution, or BfV, said.
The group was currently leading an aggressive espionage campaign
on the West and there were signs that the hackers were being
"steered by the Russian state," the BfV said in a statement.
Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov was unavailable for comment.
Western officials have repeatedly castigated Russia since its
intervention in Ukraine for engaging in hybrid warfare—an array of
hostile acts that range from military provocations to large-scale
propaganda campaigns and cyberattacks.
"Cyberspace is a theater for hybrid warfare. It offers new room
for espionage and sabotage," said BfV chief Hans-Georg Maassen in
the statement.
"Campaigns monitored by the BfV are mainly targeted at
collecting information, which means espionage. Meanwhile, Russian
intelligence agencies are also showing readiness (to carry out)
sabotage."
Mr. Maassen had previously said last year's attacks on the
German federal parliament were probably conducted by a foreign spy
agency and that Russian spies were capable of such a serious
attack, though he hadn't specifically pinned the blame on
Moscow.
The attack forced parliament to shut down its computer system
for several days last year and to reconfigure its networks after
data had been stolen by the hackers.
Security research firm Trend Micro said it had discovered in
April this year that Russian hacker group APT28 has started a new
hacking attack against the computer system of Chancellor Angela
Merkel's Christian Democratic Union.
Other targets of the hacker group have included Russian
opposition figures, U.S. military and defense contractors, and the
North Atlantic Treaty Organization, according to Trend Micro.
In neighboring France, investigators last year concluded that a
group of Russian hackers posing as Islamic State militants had
launched a cyberattack that crippled French-language TV broadcaster
TV5Monde.
The German government's computer networks experienced an average
of 15 attacks a day last year, with one attack every other day
being traced back to foreign intelligence agencies, according to
the government's Federal Office for Information Security.
German security officials are concerned that Russian hackers
might have infiltrated several government institutions in the
country, while evading detection.
Last month, European defense ministers agreed to create a joint
body that would collect information and identify threats from
hybrid warfare, a strategy that defense officials have said is also
used by Islamic State and other terrorist organizations in the
Middle East.
Thomas Grove in Moscow also contributed to this article.
Write to Andrea Thomas at andrea.thomas@wsj.com
(END) Dow Jones Newswires
May 13, 2016 11:25 ET (15:25 GMT)
Copyright (c) 2016 Dow Jones & Company, Inc.
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