TNEN True North Energy Corporation (CE)

TABLE OF CONTENTS

SUMMARY		3
RISK FACTORS		5
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS		15
SELLING STOCKHOLDERS		16
USE OF PROCEEDS		18
DETERMINATION OF OFFERING PRICE		19
MARKET FOR COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS		19
PLAN OF OPERATION		20
BUSINESS		23
DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, PROMOTERS AND CONTROL PERSONS		35
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS		36
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION		36
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS		38
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION		39
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES		41
LEGAL MATTERS		45
EXPERTS		45
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION		45
CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE		46
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS		48

 

You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with information different from that which is contained in this prospectus. This prospectus may be used only where it is legal to sell these securities. The information in this prospectus may only be accurate on the date of this prospectus, regardless of the time of any sale of securities.

 

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SUMMARY

 

This summary is not complete and does not contain all of the information that should be considered before investing in our common stock. Investors should read the entire prospectus carefully, including the more detailed information regarding our business, the risks of purchasing our common stock discussed in this prospectus under “Risk Factors”, and our financial statements and the accompanying notes.

 

In this prospectus, unless content requires otherwise, “True North”, the “Company”, “we”, “us”, and “our” refer to True North Energy Corporation, a Nevada corporation, and its wholly-owned subsidiary, ICF Energy Corporation, taken as a whole.

Our Company

We are presently engaged in the acquisition, development and production of oil and gas properties in the United States. We were incorporated in Nevada on April 7, 2004 as Ameriprint International Ltd. We changed our name to True North Energy Corporation on March 28, 2006. The July 25, 2007 and August 9, 2006 audit reports accompanying our audited financial statements for the two years ended April 30, 2007 contain opinions from our auditors which express substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. The going concern uncertainty is based upon our having incurred net losses since our inception, having had no revenues at the times of such reports, and having experienced liquidity problems. These factors raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty. For the year ended April 30, 2007 and the quarter ended October 31, 2007 we incurred net losses of $9,069,110 and $871,567, respectively.

Oil and Gas Properties and Leases

On September 19, 2007 our wholly-owned subsidiary, ICF Energy Corp. completed its acquisition of certain oil and gas properties covering an aggregate of approximately 1,150 acres from Prime Natural Resources, Inc. including two producing wells with an estimated two BCF of recoverable gas. These properties are located in Brazoria County, Texas and represent our first revenue producing properties. The wells are currently producing approximately one million standard cubic feet per day of gas and ten barrels of oil per day. We also own oil and gas leases, interests and properties in Alaska and Colorado including:

·

oil and gas leases representing approximately 25,000 acres in the Cook Inlet basin and approximately 10,000 acres in the North Slope basin areas of Alaska; and

·

oil and gas interests and properties in Northwest Colorado in an area covering more than 17,000 acres.

Valens Loans

On September 18, 2007 we and our wholly-owned subsidiary, ICF Energy Corporation entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with Valens U.S. SPV I, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company in its capacity as agent and with Valens U.S. SPV I, LLC and Valens Offshore SPV II, Corp. in their capacities as purchasers. Pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement, we and ICF Energy Corporation sold secured term notes to Valens U.S. SPV I, LLC and Valens Offshore SPV II, Corp. in the aggregate principal amount of $3,750,000, following which Valens U.S. SPV I, LLC and Valens Offshore SPV II, Corp. became our and ICF Energy Corporation's senior secured lenders. At closing, on September 19, 2007, we utilized approximately $2,260,000 of the secured term notes proceeds to pay Prime Natural Resources, Inc. the balance of the cash component of the purchase price due to Prime Natural Resources, Inc. under the Purchase and Sale Agreement between ICF Energy Corporation and Prime Natural Resources, Inc. entered into on August 31, 2007. On September 19, 2007, we also issued 1,928,375 shares of our common stock to Prime Natural Resources, Inc. representing payment of the stock component of the purchase price due to Prime Natural Resources, Inc. under the Prime Purchase and Sale Agreement.

 

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Repayment of the secured term notes and satisfaction of our and ICF Energy Corporation’s other obligations under the Securities Purchase Agreement and related agreements has been secured by the grant of liens and other security interests on all of our and ICF Energy Corporation’s principal assets. We will be creating a lockbox account in favor of Valens U.S. SPV I, LLC and Valens Offshore SPV II, Corp. with respect to revenues generated by our revenue producing assets to insure that part of such revenues will be used to repay our obligations under the secured term notes. To further secure the debt, we have pledged all of our ICF Energy Corporation‘s shares to Valens U.S. SPV I, LLC and Valens Offshore SPV II, Corp.

Corporate Information

 

Our principal executive offices are located at 2 Allen Center, 1200 Smith Street, 16 ^th Floor, Houston, TX 77002. The telephone number at our principal executive offices is (713) 353-3948. Our website address is www.tnecorp.com. Information contained on our website is not deemed part of this prospectus.

The Offering

Common stock currently outstanding		69,051,449  shares (1)
Common stock offered by the selling stockholders		Up to 4,448,602  shares
Common stock offered by the selling stockholders issuable upon exercise of warrants		Up to 2,253,126 shares. The warrants overlying the common stock consist of: (i) 1,953,126 warrants dated September 18, 2007, each exercisable for the purchase of one share of our common stock for a period of 5 years at an exercise price of $0.48 per share; and (ii) 300,000 warrants dated September 19, 2007 each exercisable for the purchase of one share of our common stock for a period of 5 years at an exercise price of $0.48 per share.
Common stock outstanding after the offering		71,304,575 shares (2)
Use of Proceeds		We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of common stock offered by this prospectus. We will receive the proceeds from all cash exercises of warrants, which we intend to use for general corporate purposes, including for working capital.
OTC Bulletin Board Symbol		TNEN.OB

 

(1) Includes 2,195,476 shares of common stock which will not be available to trade publicly until the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part is declared effective by the SEC.

 

(2) Assumes the full exercise of 2,253,126 warrants, but does not assume the exercise of other outstanding warrants.

 

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Our auditors have indicated that our inability to generate sufficient revenue raises substantial doubt as to our ability to continue as a going concern.

Our audited financial statements for the year ended April 30, 2007 were prepared on a going concern basis in accordance with United States generally accounting principles. The going concern basis of presentation assumes that we will continue in operation for the foreseeable future and will be able to realize our assets and discharge our liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. However, our auditors have indicated that our lack of revenues and accumulated losses since February 1, 2006 (inception of exploration stage) raises substantial doubt as to our ability to continue as a going concern. In the absence of additional financing or significant revenues and profits, we may have to curtail or cease operations. However, we cannot guarantee that will be able to obtain sufficient additional funds when needed, or that such funds, if available, will be obtainable on terms satisfactory to us. In the event that these plans can not be effectively realized, there can be no assurance that we will be able to continue as a going concern.  

Negative covenants in the Securities Purchase Agreement governing our September 2007 secured term notes limit, among other things, our ability to incur debt, pay dividends, raise additional capital, create liens on our properties and issue equity securities with registration rights, which may impair our ability to pursue our objectives.

The September 18, 2007 Securities Purchase Agreement governing our September 18, 2007 secured term notes contains various negative covenants that limit, among other things, our ability to incur debt, pay dividends, raise additional capital, create liens on our properties and issue equity securities with registration rights without the prior consent of the agent for our September 18, 2007 noteholders. These negative covenants may impair our ability to pursue our business objectives. Any failure to comply with these covenants may constitute a breach under the September 18, 2007 Securities Purchase Agreement governing our September 18, 2007 notes that provides the holders of the September 18, 2007 notes with the right to require us to purchase all or any part of the then outstanding principal amount of the September 2007 notes. We may not have sufficient funds to purchase the September 18, 2007 notes upon such a breach.

The revenues from our oil and gas producing properties will be required to flow through a controlled lockbox account which will limit our access to such revenues.

All revenues from our producing oil and gas properties will be required to flow through a controlled lockbox account to insure that part of such revenues are used to repay our obligations under our September 18, 2007 secured term notes. In the event of a default by us under our September 18, 2007 Securities Purchase Agreement, the related secured term notes or any related agreements, the holders of the secured term notes will be able to block the lockbox account and our access to our revenues until the default is remedied. Repayment of the secured term notes and satisfaction of our obligations under the Securities Purchase Agreement is further secured by liens and other security interests on our assets in favor of the holders of the secured term notes. See “Business - Valens Securities Purchase Agreement.”

Rules issued under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 may make it difficult for us to retain or attract qualified officers and directors, which could adversely affect the management of our business and our ability to obtain or retain listing of our common stock.

We may be unable to attract and retain those qualified officers, directors and members of board committees required to provide for our effective management because of rules and regulations that govern publicly held companies, including, but not limited to, certifications by principal executive officers. The enactment of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act has resulted in the issuance of rules and regulations and the strengthening of existing rules and regulations by the SEC, as well as the adoption of new and more stringent rules by the stock exchanges and NASDAQ. The perceived increased personal risk associated with these recent changes may deter qualified individuals from accepting roles as directors and executive officers.

Further, some of these recent changes heighten the requirements for board or committee membership, particularly with respect to an individual’s independence from the corporation and level of experience in finance and accounting matters. We may have difficulty attracting and retaining directors with the requisite qualifications. If we are unable to attract and retain qualified officers and directors, the management of our business and our ability to obtain or retain listing of our shares of common stock on any stock exchange or NASDAQ (assuming we elect to seek and are successful in obtaining such listing) could be adversely affected.

 

† The selling stockholder is a broker-dealer.

(a)   Assumes all of the shares of common stock to be registered on this registration statement, including all shares of common stock underlying warrants held by the selling stockholders, are sold in the offering by the selling stockholders.

(1)	Represents 976,353 shares underlying presently exercisable warrants. Eugene Grin and David Grin have the power to vote and dispose of the common shares being registered on behalf of Valens US SPV I, LLC.

(2)	Represents 976,773 shares underlying presently exercisable warrants. Eugene Grin and David Grin have the power to vote and dispose of the common shares being registered on behalf of Valens Offshore SPV II Corp.

(3)	Represents 300,000 shares underlying presently exercisable warrants. Keith Behrens and Russell Weinberg have the power to vote and dispose of the common shares being registered on behalf of Energy Capital Solutions LP.

(4)	John R. Hager has the power to vote and dispose of the common shares being registered on behalf of Prime Natural Resources, Inc.

(5)	Vern B. Swanson Jr. has the power to vote and dispose of the common shares being registered on behalf of T. Swanson Inc.

(6)	Steven J. Revenig, Trustee has the power to vote and dispose of the common shares being registered on behalf of Uphill Limited Liability Company, Steven J. Revenig, Trustee.

Quarter Ended		High Bid			Low Bid
October 31, 2007		$	0.60		$	0.27
July 31, 2007		$	0.80		$	0.41
April 30, 2007		$	2.67		$	0.63
January 31, 2007		$	3.82		$	1.48
October 31, 2006		$	6.02		$	1.90
July 31, 2006		$	2.15		$	1.05
April 30, 2006		$	1.05		$	1.00
January 31, 2006		$	0.22		$	0.05
October 31, 2005		$	0.05		$	0.05
July 31, 2005		$	0.05		$	0.02
April 30, 2005		$	0.02		$	0.02

Dividend Policy

We have never declared or paid dividends on shares of our common stock and we intend to retain future earnings, if any, to support the development of our business and therefore do not anticipate paying cash dividends for the foreseeable future. Payment of future dividends, if any, will be at the discretion of our board of directors after taking into account various factors, including our then current financial condition, operating results and current and anticipated cash needs.

 

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Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans

 

From our inception through the present, we have had no equity compensation plans.

 

PLAN OF OPERATION

 

We commenced operation as an oil and gas exploration and development company in February 2006. We are presently engaged in oil and gas activities in Alaska, Texas and Colorado. During the year ended April 30, 2007 we also participated in oil and gas exploration activities in Louisiana.

 

We have generated minimal revenues to date. Our ability to develop and maintain a meaningful level of revenues from operations is dependent on our ability to successfully drill exploration and production wells and complete producing property acquisitions. At the present time, we own interests in two producing wells. These wells currently are producing approximately one million standard cubic feet of gas and ten barrels of oil per day.

Alaska Properties

In January 2006 and May 2006, we acquired oil and gas leases representing approximately 25,000 acres in the Cook Inlet basin and approximately 10,000 acres in the North Slope basin areas of Alaska. We presently are in the process of having the Cook Inlet leases re-registered in our name. We currently maintain a 100% working interest ownership in our Alaska leases, but may elect to sell a portion of our interests at some point in the future.

 

Effective January 23, 2008 we entered into an Acreage Contribution Contract with Savant Alaska LLC (“Savant”) pursuant to which we have agreed to assign to Savant certain interests of ours in State of Alaska Lease ADL-390839 in exchange for our earning a working interest of up to 2% in a production unit if the test well Savant is drilling on adjacent acreage is successful. The test well will be drilled at the sole expense of Savant and its drilling partners. For a more detailed description of the Acreage Contribution Contract see “Business - Alaska Properties”.

Colorado Properties

In June 2007 we acquired certain oil and gas interests and properties in northwest Colorado in an area covering more than 17,000 acres. At the time of acquisition and presently, these oil and gas interests had and have no production. We hold a 100% working interest in the leases comprising part of the acquired assets. We are currently refining our development plans for the area and expect to start seismic work during the second half of 2008. The purchase price for the interests and properties was approximately $1.4 million, together with an overriding royalty of one to three percent based on the applicable net revenue interest remaining after the landowner’s royalty and existing burdens have been deducted. The purchase price was paid $345,477 in cash and $1,063,006 in shares of our restricted common stock. The number of shares issued was determined based upon the value of our common stock at the market close on June 21, 2007, less a 35% discount. Pursuant thereto, on July 6, 2007 we issued 1,832,769 shares of common stock to the seller. In January 2007 we loaned $180,000 to the seller. Repayment of this loan, which bore interest at an annual rate of 5%, was received in full at the closing of the acquisition.

 

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Texas Properties

On September 19, 2007 our wholly owned subsidiary, ICF Energy Corporation (“ICF”), acquired certain oil and gas properties and related assets in Brazoria County, Texas from Prime Natural Resources, Inc. (the “Prime Assets”) for approximately $3.7 million, including closing and other transaction costs. The purchase price was paid with a combination of cash ($2.4 million), 1,928,375 shares of our restricted common stock valued at approximately $926,000, and the assumption of certain liabilities totaling approximately $343,000.

We financed the purchase of the Prime Assets through the issuance of secured term notes (the “Secured Notes”) to two purchasers (the “Purchasers”). The aggregate principal amount of the Secured Notes totaled $3,750,000. As a result of this transaction, the Purchasers became our and ICF Energy Corporation's senior secured lenders. The Secured Notes, which mature on September 18, 2010, provide for interest payments on the outstanding principal amount at the rate of 13% per annum payable monthly in arrears. Amortizing payments of principal are also due monthly. In addition, we issued common stock purchase warrants to the Purchasers for the purchase of up to 1,953,126 shares of our common stock in connection with the issuance of the Secured Notes and reimbursed the Purchasers’ transaction related costs totaling $336,000.

General

We will require additional financing to fund development costs associated with our existing prospects as well as for any additional lease acquisitions. No assurance can be given that such additional financing will be available to us as and when needed or, if available, the terms on which it will be available.

We plan to spend approximately $5 million during the year ending April 30, 2008 on exploration and development activities such as seismic data acquisition, additional lease acquisition, technical studies and participating in joint venture development and exploration drilling. We do not anticipate drilling on our Alaska properties during the next twelve months (except as related to the Kupcake Prospect as described above). Our primary efforts in Alaska will focus on acquiring additional seismic data, conducting further technical evaluation of our Alaska leases, and exploring opportunities to sell a portion of our Alaskan working interests in an effort to reduce our risk and financial exposure.

 

We more than likely will require additional financing to meet our working capital requirements, including the cost of reviewing and negotiating transactions and other ordinary general and administrative costs such as regulatory compliance, investor relations, consulting and advisory services, Internet/web hosting, executive compensation, office and general expenses, professional fees, travel and entertainment, and rent and related expenses. We estimate that the level of working capital needed for these general and administrative costs for the next 12 months will approximate $1 million. However, this estimate is subject to change, depending on the number of transactions in which we ultimately become involved. In addition, funding will be required for follow-on development of working interest obligations of any successful exploration prospects.

Oil and gas exploration requires significant outlays of capital and in many situations may offer a limited probability of success. We hope to enhance our chances for success by effectively using available technology, rigorously evaluating sub-surface data, and, to the extent possible, managing dry hole and financial risks.

 

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We intend to rely on synergistic partnering with sophisticated industry partners. The ideal partner would tend to be a regionally focused independent that has a solid grasp on the play's history, and a demonstrated understanding of the technology required to exploit the play. There can be no assurance that we will be able to successfully negotiate any such partnering agreements or raise the necessary financing to invest in such ventures, or that any such venture will yield us any revenues or profits.

We continue to target selected acquisitions of proved on-shore properties in the United States and Canada. We are biased toward acquisitions of long-lived reserves and intend to target negotiated acquisitions. By focusing our efforts on negotiated acquisitions, we seek to avoid competitive bidding situations that are the norm for the sale of these assets and typically result in higher sales prices.

We face competition from firms that are well established, successful, better capitalized and, in many instances, willing to pay more for properties than what we might consider prudent. Our success will depend on the execution of our business plan to:

·

identify available transactions;

·

quickly evaluate which transactions are most promising; and

·

negotiate creative transaction structures.

Presently our staff consists of our two executive officers, John Folnovic and Massimiliano Pozzoni. We do not expect significant changes in our number of employees during the next twelve months. We intend to outsource certain technical and administrative functions on an as-needed basis in order to conduct our operating activities. Our management team will select and hire these contractors and manage and evaluate their work performance.

Business Strategy

We plan to grow our business onshore in the U.S. through a balance of drilling and acquisitions. We will focus our efforts regionally to achieve economies of scale with predictable risk and bases of production. Our principal goals are to provide the Company and our shareholders with opportunity, growth and value. With these goals in mind, we have adopted the following objectives:

·

Lease potentially significant productive acreage in under-explored, neglected, but still highly productive basins such as the Cook Inlet and Beaufort Sea areas in Alaska;

·

Lease as much of the potentially productive natural gas acreage in unconventional gas plays that we can identify;

·

Focus exclusively onshore in North America (and away from geopolitical unrest) where we can benefit from the highly trained and experienced workforce, large available seismic and well control database, and readily available drilling and production technologies;

·

Acquire all of the existing conventional natural gas and oil production and reserves we can afford; and

·

Engage in low to medium risk exploration and development of oil and gas reserves with sophisticated, industry-leading partners.

 

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We believe that natural gas demand is likely to steadily increase as the U.S. economy grows and as natural gas is increasingly seen as the most practical way to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and reduce the risk of climate change. We believe these factors will lead to continuing natural gas price strength in the years to come. Better technologies applied to unconventional reservoirs in a time of structurally higher natural gas prices will result in the discovery and development of significant new natural gas reserves.

As a result of these trends, we have expanded our focus beyond just Alaska and began to aggressively pursue new unconventional gas resource plays with potentially substantial upsides. We believe that this course of action will allow us to be well positioned for future success.

As we pursue these objectives, our business will be subject to the risks typically associated with a start-up company in the competitive and volatile oil and gas resources business.

Our tactics to execute our strategies and achieve our goals and objectives include:

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Increasing development of internally generated prospects and opportunities;

·

Funding prospects developed by proven geoscientists;

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Completing negotiated acquisitions of proved properties;

·

Maintaining tight control of general and administrative and geological and geophysical costs by keeping employee levels low and outsourcing as much of our activities as possible;

·

Designing creative deal structures to access acreage, seismic data, prospects and capital;

·

Arranging necessary financing to execute the business plan; and

·

Using equity ownership incentives to align the interests of all our employees and management with that of our shareholders.

Going Concern

In its report as of and for the year ended April 30, 2007 dated July 25, 2007, our auditors, Malone and Bailey, PC, expressed an opinion that there is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. Our financial statements do not include any adjustments that may result from the outcome of this uncertainty. We have had minimal revenues since our inception and have accumulated a net loss of approximately $19.4 million. Our continuation as a going concern is dependent upon future events, including our ability to raise additional capital and to generate positive cash flows.

Legal Proceedings

From time to time we may be named in claims arising in the ordinary course of business. Currently, no legal proceedings, government actions, administrative actions, investigations or claims are pending against us or involve us that, in the opinion of our management, could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on our business and financial condition.

DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, PROMOTERS AND CONTROL PERSONS

 

Set forth below is certain information regarding our directors, executive officers and key personnel.

Name		Age		Position
John I. Folnovic		51		Chief Executive Officer, President and Director
Massimiliano Pozzoni		31		Secretary, Treasurer, Chief Financial and Accounting Officer and Director

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

The following table sets forth certain information regarding the beneficial ownership of our common stock as of January 30, 2008 . The table sets forth the beneficial ownership of each person who, to our knowledge, beneficially owns more than 5% of the outstanding shares of common stock, each of our directors and executive officers, and all of our directors and executive officers as a group. The address of each director and executive officer is c/o True North Energy Corporation, 2 Allen Center, 1200 Smith Street, 16 ^th Floor, Houston, TX 77002.

Beneficial Owner		Shares of Common Stock Beneficially Owned			Percentage of Class of Shares Beneficially Owned (1)
Massimiliano Pozzoni			19,250,000			27.88	%
John Folnovic			15,500,000			22.45	%
Executive Officers and Directors as Group (2 persons)			34,750,000			50.32	%

 

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(1) Beneficial ownership percentages are calculated based on 69,051,449 shares of common stock issued and outstanding as of January 30, 2008. Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with Rule 13d-3 of the Exchange Act. The number of shares beneficially owned by a person includes shares of common stock underlying options or warrants held by that person that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of January 30, 2008. The shares issuable pursuant to the exercise of those options or warrants are deemed outstanding for computing the percentage ownership of the person holding those options and warrants but are not deemed outstanding for the purposes of computing the percentage ownership of any other person. The persons and entities named in the table have sole voting and sole investment power with respect to the shares set forth opposite that person’s name, subject to community property laws, where applicable, unless otherwise noted in the applicable footnote.

 

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

 

The following table summarizes all compensation recorded by us in each of the last two completed fiscal years for our principal executive officer, each other executive officer serving as such whose annual compensation exceeded $100,000 and up to two additional individuals for whom disclosure would have been made in this table but for the fact that the individual was not serving as an executive officer of our company at the end of our fiscal year. Such officers are referred to herein as our “Named Executive Officers.”

 

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Summary Compensation Table

 

(a)		(b)			(c)			(d)			(e)			(f)			(g)			(h)			(i)			(j)
Name and Principal Position		Fiscal Year			Salary ($)			Bonus ($)			Stock Awards ($)			Option Awards ($)(1)			Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation ($)			Change in Pension Value and Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Earnings ($)			All Other Compensation ($)(2)			Total ($)
John Folnovic (1)			2007			117,828			0			0			0			0			0			0			117,828
Chief Executive Officer			2006			0			0			0			0			0			0			0			0
Massimiliano Pozzoni			2007			130,000			0			0			0			0			0			0			130,000
Chief Financial Officer			2006			30,000			0			0			0			0			0			0			30,000

 

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(1)   John Folnovic has served as our Chief Executive Officer and as a Director since June 1, 2006.

(2)   Massimiliano Pozzoni served as our sole executive officer and as a Director from January 27, 2006 until June 1, 2006. From June 1, 2006 to the present, Mr. Pozzoni has continued to serve as our Secretary, Treasurer, Chief Financial and Accounting Officer and as a Director.

We have not issued any stock options or maintained any stock option or other incentive plans since our inception. We have no plans in place and have never maintained any plans that provide for the payment of retirement benefits or benefits that will be paid primarily following retirement including, but not limited to, tax qualified deferred benefit plans, supplemental executive retirement plans, tax-qualified deferred contribution plans and nonqualified deferred contribution plans. Similarly, except as provided herein with respect to our Executive Employment Agreement with John Folnovic, we have no contracts, agreements, plans or arrangements, whether written or unwritten, that provide for payments to the named executive officers or any other persons following, or in connection with the resignation, retirement or other termination of a named executive officer, or a change in control of us or a change in a named executive officer’s responsibilities following a change in control.

 

Employment Agreements

Effective June 1, 2006 we entered into an Executive Employment Agreement with John Folnovic pursuant to which Mr. Folnovic is serving as our President and Chief Executive Officer. The Agreement was amended (the “Amendment”) effective June 1, 2007 for an additional one year term. The Executive Employment Agreement, as amended, has a one year term and is renewable for up to three additional one year terms upon the mutual written consent of the parties. In consideration of Mr. Folnovic’s serving as an executive officer, we are paying or providing him with (i) a base annual salary of $120,000; (ii) expense reimbursement; (iii) the right to participate in all health insurance and other employee benefit plans that we may adopt in the future; and (iv) the right to participate in any incentive programs, stock option plans or bonus programs that we may implement in the future.

The Executive Employment Agreement and the employment relationship created thereby, will terminate upon the death or disability of Mr. Folnovic, and may be terminated by us with or without cause or by Mr. Folnovic for good reason. In the event the Executive Employment Agreement is terminated by us without cause or by Mr. Folnovic for good reason, Mr. Folnovic will be entitled to receive, in addition to any accrued salary, an amount equal to the greater of (i) three months salary or (ii) the remaining salary for the then current term.

 

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On May 28, 2007 John Folnovic entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement with Massimiliano Pozzoni, our principal shareholder, pursuant to which Mr. Pozzoni sold 15,500,000 shares of our common stock to Mr. Folnovic at a price of $0.015 per share or an aggregate of $232,500. Although Mr. Folnovic was given good and marketable title to such shares free and clear of any and all liens, claims, encumbrances and adverse interest of any kind, Mr. Folnovic is not required to pay for the shares until 30 days following the occurrence of a “Liquidity Event”. For purposes of the Stock Purchase Agreement, a Liquidity Event is defined as (i) a Qualified IPO, (ii) a sale of any or all of the shares by Mr. Folnovic resulting in proceeds to Mr. Folnovic with a value of at least $1 million, (iii) receipt by Mr. Folnovic of cash or readily marketable property as dividends from us with respect to the shares (other than stock dividends) in an aggregate amount of at least $1 million or (iv) merger or consolidation of us resulting in cash proceeds or readily marketable proceeds to Mr. Folnovic with respect to the shares of at least $1 million. The term “Qualified IPO” means our first underwritten public offering pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, provided that (a) such registration covers the offer and sale of common stock with aggregate proceeds to us of at least $20 million, (b) such common stock is listed for trading either on the New York Stock Exchange, American Stock Exchange or the NASDAQ National Market, and (c) the per share public offering price for such common stock net of underwriter discounts and commissions exceeds $2.50 per share (adjusted appropriately for stock splits, stock dividends, recapitalizations and the like). In the event a Liquidity Event does not occur prior to June 30, 2017, Mr. Folnovic has the right to rescind his acquisition of the shares. In such event, Mr. Folnovic will be entitled to retain all dividends, distributions, or other rights or profits received by him as a result of his ownership of the shares.

The Executive Employment Agreement originally provided Mr. Folnovic with the right to receive 1 million shares of our common stock at the end of every year of service under the Executive Employment Agreement up to a maximum aggregate of 5 million shares. In consideration of the Stock Purchase Agreement, Mr. Folnovic agreed to waive this right as set forth in the Amendment.

Massimiliano Pozzoni works for us pursuant to a verbal arrangement under which we pay Mr. Pozzoni $10,000 per month and reimburse his reasonable business expenses.

Compensation of Directors

There are currently no compensation arrangements in place for members of our board of directors, in their capacities as such.

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

 

In April 2004 we issued 25 million shares to Kevin Moe in connection with his founding of the Company.

Effective June 1, 2006 we entered into an Executive Employment Agreement with John Folnovic pursuant to which Mr. Folnovic is serving as our President and Chief Executive Officer. See Executive Compensation — Employment Agreements”.

 

38

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Massimiliano Pozzoni serves as our Secretary, Treasurer and Chief Financial and Accounting Officer under a verbal month to month agreement. See Executive Compensation — Employment Agreements”.

Effective January 27, 2006 we issued 10 million shares of our restricted common stock to Massimiliano Pozzoni in consideration of our acquisition of certain State of Alaska oil and gas leases from Mr. Pozzoni.

We believe that all related party transactions have been entered into upon terms no less favorable to us than those that could be obtained from unaffiliated third parties. Our reasonable belief of fair value is based upon proximate similar transactions with third parties or attempts to obtain the consideration from third parties.

Director Independence

The following directors sit on our board of directors: John Folnovic and Massimiliano. Neither of these directors is an “independent” director as that term is defined by SEC rules. We do not currently have a separately designated audit, nominating or compensation committee.

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

The selling stockholders and any of their pledgees, donees, transferees, assignees and successors-in-interest may, from time to time, sell any or all of their shares of common stock on any stock exchange, market or trading facility on which the shares are traded or in private transactions. These sales may be at fixed or negotiated prices. The selling stockholders may use any one or more of the following methods when selling shares:

·

ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker-dealer solicits investors;

·

block trades in which the broker-dealer will attempt to sell the shares as agent but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction;

·

purchases by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the broker-dealer for its account;

·

an exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of the applicable exchange;

·

privately negotiated transactions;

·

to cover short sales made after the date that this registration statement is declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission;

·

broker-dealers may agree with the selling stockholders to sell a specified number of such shares at a stipulated price per share;

·

a combination of any such methods of sale; and

·

any other method permitted pursuant to applicable law.

The selling stockholders may also sell shares under Rule 144 under the Securities Act, if available, rather than under this prospectus.

 

39

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Broker-dealers engaged by the selling stockholders may arrange for other brokers-dealers to participate in sales. Broker-dealers may receive commissions or discounts from the selling stockholders (or, if any broker-dealer acts as agent for the purchaser of shares, from the purchaser) in amounts to be negotiated. The selling stockholders do not expect these commissions and discounts to exceed what is customary in the types of transactions involved.

The selling stockholders may from time to time pledge or grant a security interest in some or all of the shares of common stock owned by them and, if they default in the performance of their secured obligations, the pledgees or secured parties may offer and sell shares of common stock from time to time under this prospectus, or under an amendment to this prospectus under Rule 424(b)(3) or other applicable provision of the Securities Act amending the list of selling stockholders to include the pledgee, transferee or other successors in interest as selling stockholders under this prospectus.

Upon a selling stockholder’s notification to us that any material arrangement has been entered into with a broker-dealer for the sale of such stockholder’s common stock through a block trade, special offering, exchange distribution or secondary distribution or a purchase by a broker or dealer, a supplement to this prospectus will be filed, if required, pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act disclosing (i) the name of each such selling stockholder and of the participating broker-dealer(s), (ii) the number of shares involved, (iii) the price at which such shares of common stock were sold, (iv) the commissions paid or discounts or concessions allowed to such broker-dealer(s), where applicable, (v) that such broker-dealer(s) did not conduct any investigation to verify the information set out or incorporated by reference in this prospectus, and (vi) other facts material to the transaction. In addition, upon our being notified in writing by a selling stockholder that a donee or pledgee intends to sell more than 500 shares of common stock, a supplement to this prospectus will be filed if then required in accordance with applicable securities law.

 

The selling stockholders also may transfer the shares of common stock in other circumstances, in which case the transferees, pledgees or other successors in interest will be the selling beneficial owners for purposes of this prospectus.

 

The selling stockholders may be deemed to be “underwriters” and any broker-dealers or agents that are involved in selling the shares will be deemed to be “underwriters” within the meaning of the Securities Act, in connection with such sales. In such event, any commissions received by such broker-dealers or agents and any profit on the resale of the shares purchased by them may be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts under the Securities Act. Discounts, concessions, commissions and similar selling expenses, if any, that can be attributed to the sale of Securities will be paid by the selling stockholder and/or the purchasers. Each selling stockholder has represented and warranted to us that it acquired the securities subject to this registration statement in the ordinary course of such selling stockholder’s business and, at the time of its purchase of such securities such selling stockholder had no agreements or understandings, directly or indirectly, with any person to distribute any such securities.

 

We have advised each selling stockholder that it may not use shares registered on this registration statement to cover short sales of common stock made prior to the date on which this registration statement shall have been declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission. If a selling stockholder uses this prospectus for any sale of the common stock, it will be subject to the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act. The selling stockholders will be responsible to comply with the applicable provisions of the Securities Act and the Securities Exchange Act, and the rules and regulations thereunder promulgated, including, without limitation, Regulation M, as applicable to such selling stockholders in connection with resales of their respective shares under this registration statement.

 

40

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We are required to pay all fees and expenses incident to the registration of the shares, but we will not receive any proceeds from the sale of the common stock. We have agreed to indemnify the selling stockholders against certain losses, claims, damages and liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.

Description of Common Stock

We are authorized to issue 250,000,000 shares of common stock, 69,051,449 shares of which are issued and outstanding. The holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote per share on all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders, including the election of directors. Generally, all matters to be voted on by stockholders must be approved by a majority (or, in the case of election of directors, by a plurality) of the votes entitled to be cast by all shares of our common stock that are present in person or represented by proxy, subject to any voting rights granted to holders of any preferred stock. Except as otherwise provided by law, and subject to any voting rights granted to holders of any preferred stock, amendments to our Articles of Incorporation generally must be approved by a majority of the votes entitled to be cast by all outstanding shares of common stock. The Articles of Incorporation do not provide for cumulative voting in the election of directors. Subject to any preferential rights of any outstanding series of preferred stock created by our board of directors from time to time, our common stock holders will be entitled to such cash dividends as may be declared from time to time by our board of directors from funds available. Subject to any preferential rights of any outstanding series of preferred stock, upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of us, our common stock holders will be entitled to receive pro rata all assets available for distribution to such holders.

 

41

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Description of Preferred Stock

We are authorized to issue 20,000,000 million shares of “blank check” preferred stock, $0.0001 par value per share, none of which as of the date hereof is designated or outstanding. Our board of directors is vested with authority to divide the shares of preferred stock into series and to fix and determine the relative rights and preferences of the shares of any such series. Once authorized, the dividend or interest rates, conversion rates, voting rights, redemption prices, maturity dates and similar characteristics of the preferred stock will be determined by our board of directors, without the necessity of obtaining approval of our stockholders.

Description of Warrants

In connection with our September 18, 2007 Securities Purchase Agreement with Valens U.S. SPV I, LLC (“Valens US”) and Valens Offshore SPV II, Corp. (“Valens Offshore”), the purchasers of our September 18, 2007 secured term notes, we issued an aggregate of 1,953,126 warrants to Valens US and Valens Offshore, each exercisable for the purchase of one share of our common stock at a price of $0.48 per share for a period of five years commencing September 18, 2007. The exercise price and number of shares of our common stock issuable upon exercise of these warrants may be adjusted under certain circumstances including in the event of a stock dividend, reorganization, merger or consolidation.

On September 19, 2007 we issued 300,000 warrants to a financial advisor as a finder’s fee, each to purchase one share of our common stock at a price of $0.48 per share for a period of five years commencing September 19, 2007. The exercise price and number of shares of our common stock issuable upon exercise of these warrants may be adjusted under certain circumstances including in the event of a stock dividend, reorganization, merger or consolidation.

On August 30, 2007 we issued an aggregate of 480,479 warrants pursuant to the terms of promissory notes dated April 10, 2007 and May 15, 2007, respectively. 182,249 of the warrants are exercisable to purchase a like number of shares of our common stock at a price of $1.92 per share during the three year period that commenced on August 30, 2007. 298,330 of the warrants are exercisable to purchase a like number of shares of our commons tock at a price of $1.17 per share during the three year period that commenced on August 30, 2007. The exercise price and number of shares of our common stock issuable upon exercise of these warrants may be adjusted under certain circumstances including in the event of a stock dividend, reorganization, merger or consolidation.

During the year ended April 30, 2007 we engaged in several private placements of units consisting of one share of our common stock and one common stock purchase warrant. We issued an aggregate of 4,405,555 units including 4,405,555 warrants, each exercisable for the purchase of one share of our common stock during a period of three years from issuance. 555,555 of the warrants have an exercise price of $5.00 per share. 1,600,000 of the warrants have an exercise price of $3.50 per share. 1,000,000 of the warrants have an exercise price of $1.70 per share. 1,250,000 of the warrants have an exercise price of $1.60 per share.

 

42

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Registration Rights Agreements

We entered into registration rights agreements with each of Valens Offshore SPV II Corp. and Valens U.S. SPV I, LLC pursuant to our September 18, 2007 Securities Purchase Agreement. Under the terms thereof, as amended, we agreed to prepare and file a registration statement to register for resale the shares of our common stock issuable upon exercise of warrants issued pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement on or prior to January 31, 2008. We further agreed to cause the registration statement to be declared effective on or prior to March 18, 2008. The registration rights agreements also provide for us to make payments of partial liquidated damages to the investors under certain circumstances based on our failure to file the registration statements on time, have them declared effective on time, or maintain the effectiveness of the registration statements for a certain period of time.

We have granted piggyback registration rights in connection with the following securities issuances:

·

100,000 shares issued in August 2007 pursuant to $250,000 financing;

·

300,000 shares underlying a September 19, 2007 warrant issued to a financial advisor as a finder’s fee;

·

1,928,375 shares issued to Prime Natural Resources, Inc. on September 19, 2007 representing payment of the stock component of the purchase price under the Prime Purchase Agreement; and

·

167,101 shares issued to Prime Natural Resources, Inc. on January 30, 2008 representing payment of stock fees payable to Prime Natural Resources, Inc. under a December 21, 2007 Consulting Agreement with respect to the three month period ended December 31, 2007.

Pursuant to the Valens Securities Purchase Agreement, ICF Energy Corporation entered into Registration Rights Agreements with each of Valens US SPV I, LLC and Valens Offshore SPV II, Corp. The ICF Registration Rights Agreements provide for the registration of the ICF shares underlying the ICF Warrants and apply only in the event that ICF becomes a public reporting company. If applicable, ICF is required to file a registration statement 60 days after the date on which ICF becomes a public reporting company (the “Filing Date”). ICF is further required to have the registration statements declared effective (the “Effective Date”) no later than 120 days following the Filing Date. The ICF Registration Rights Agreements require us to pay liquidated damages if we do not satisfy our obligations under such agreements, including our obligation to file, obtain or maintain the effectiveness of registration statements as required under the ICF Registration Rights Agreements.

Indemnification; Limitation of Liability

Nevada Revised Statutes (“NRS”) Sections 78.7502 and 78.751 provide us with the power to indemnify any of our directors and officers. The director or officer must have conducted himself/herself in good faith and reasonably believe that his/her conduct was in, or not opposed to our best interests. In a criminal action, the director, officer, employee or agent must not have had reasonable cause to believe his/her conduct was unlawful.

Under NRS Section 78.751, advances for expenses may be made by agreement if the director or officer affirms in writing that he/she believes he/she has met the standards and will personally repay the expenses if it is determined such officer or director did not meet the standards.

 

43

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Our bylaws include an indemnification provision under which we have the power to indemnify our directors and officers against all expenses, judgments, fines and amounts actually and reasonably incurred, including an amount paid to settle an action or satisfy a judgment to which the director or officer is made a party by reason of being or having been a director or officer of ours or any of our subsidiaries, if such director or officer acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company. Our by-laws further provide for indemnification of our directors and officers in criminal actions or proceedings where such person had no reasonable cause to believe such person’s conduct was unlawful.

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted for our directors, officers and controlling persons pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, we have been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.

Anti-Takeover Effects of Provisions of Nevada State Law

We may be or in the future we may become subject to Nevada's control share law. A corporation is subject to Nevada's control share law if it has more than 200 stockholders, at least 100 of whom are stockholders of record and residents of Nevada, and if the corporation does business in Nevada or through an affiliated corporation.

The law focuses on the acquisition of a “controlling interest” which means the ownership of outstanding voting shares is sufficient, but for the control share law, to enable the acquiring person to exercise the following proportions of the voting power of the corporation in the election of directors: (1) one-fifth or more but less than one-third, (2) one-third or more but less than a majority, or (3) a majority or more. The ability to exercise such voting power may be direct or indirect, as well as individual or in association with others.

The effect of the control share law is that the acquiring person, and those acting in association with it, obtain only such voting rights in the control shares as are conferred by a resolution of the stockholders of the corporation, approved at a special or annual meeting of stockholders. The control share law contemplates that voting rights will be considered only once by the other stockholders. Thus, there is no authority to take away voting rights from the control shares of an acquiring person once those rights have been approved. If the stockholders do not grant voting rights to the control shares acquired by an acquiring person, those shares do not become permanent non-voting shares. The acquiring person is free to sell its shares to others. If the buyers of those shares themselves do not acquire a controlling interest, their shares do not become governed by the control share law.

If control shares are accorded full voting rights and the acquiring person has acquired control shares with a majority or more of the voting power, any stockholder of record, other than an acquiring person, who has not voted in favor of approval of voting rights is entitled to demand fair value for such stockholder's shares.

Nevada's control share law may have the effect of discouraging corporate takeovers.

In addition to the control share law, Nevada has a business combination law, which prohibits certain business combinations between Nevada corporations and "interested stockholders" for three years after the "interested stockholder" first becomes an "interested stockholder" unless the corporation's board of directors approves the combination in advance. For purposes of Nevada law, an "interested stockholder" is any person who is (1) the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of ten percent or more of the voting power of the outstanding voting shares of the corporation, or (2) an affiliate or associate of the corporation and at any time within the three previous years was the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of ten percent or more of the voting power of the then outstanding shares of the corporation. The definition of the term "business combination" is sufficiently broad to cover virtually any kind of transaction that would allow a potential acquirer to use the corporation's assets to finance the acquisition or otherwise to benefit its own interests rather than the interests of the corporation and its other stockholders.

 

44

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The effect of Nevada's business combination law is to potentially discourage parties interested in taking control of us from doing so if it cannot obtain the approval of our board of directors.

EXPERTS

 

Malone & Bailey PC, an independent registered public accounting firm, has audited our financial statements as of and for the year ended April 30, 2007, as stated in their report appearing herein, and have been so included in reliance upon the report of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.

Williams & Webster, PS, an independent registered public accounting firm, has audited our financial statements as of and for the year ended April 30, 2006, as stated in their report appearing herein, and have been so included in reliance upon the report of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.

INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Audited Financial Statements		Page
Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm		F-1 - F-2
Balance Sheets as of April 30, 2007 and April 30, 2006		F-3
Statements of Operations for the years ended April 30, 2007 and April 30, 2006 and for the period from February 1, 2006 (inception of exploration stage) to April 30, 2007		F-4
Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) for the years ended April 30, 2007 and April 30, 2006 and for the period from February 1, 2006 (inception of exploration stage) to April 30, 2007		F-5
Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended April 30, 2007 and April 30, 2006 and for the period from February 1, 2006 (inception of exploration stage) to April 30, 2007		F-6
Notes to Financial Statements		F-7 - F-12

 

Unaudited Financial Statements		Page
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of October 31, 2007 and April 30, 2007 (audited)		F-13
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended October 31, 2007 and October 31, 2006		F-14
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended October 31, 2007 and October 31, 2006		F-15
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements		F-16 - F-21

 

Financial Statements of Business Acquired		Page
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm		F-22
Statements of Revenues and Direct Operating Expenses for the three months ended October 31, 2007 and 2006 (unaudited) and for the years ended April 30, 2007 and 2006		F-23
Notes to Statements of Revenues and Direct Operating Expenses		F-24 - F-26

 

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

True North Energy Corporation

Houston, Texas

 

We have audited the accompanying balance sheet of True North Energy Corporation (an exploration stage company formerly known as Ameriprint International Ltd.) as of April 30, 2006, and the related statements of operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the year then ended and the period from January 31, 2006 (inception of exploration stage) through April 30, 2006. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.

The financial statements of True North Energy Corporation as of April 30, 2005 were audited by other auditors whose report dated June 30, 2005 expressed an unqualified opinion on those statements.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform an audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of True North Energy Corporation (an exploration stage company) as of April 30, 2006 and the results of its operations, stockholders’ equity and its cash flows for the year and short period then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1 to the financial statements, the Company’s operating losses, minimal cash, and absence of revenue raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans regarding the resolution of this issue are also discussed in Note 1. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

 

/s/ Williams & Webster, P.S.
Williams & Webster, P.S. Certified Public Accountants Spokane, Washington August 9, 2006

 

F-1

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors

True North Energy Corporation

Houston, Texas

 

We have audited the accompanying balance sheet of True North Energy Corporation (the “Company”) as of April 30, 2007 and the related statements of operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the year ended April 30, 2007 and the period from February 1, 2006 (Inception of Exploration Stage) through April 30, 2007. The financial statements for the period February 1, 2006 (Inception of Exploration Stage) through April 30, 2006, were audited by other auditors whose reports expressed unqualified opinions on those statements. The financial statements for the period February 1, 2006 (Inception of Exploration Stage) through April 30, 2006, include total revenues and accumulated deficit of $0 and $80,596, respectively. Our opinion on the statements of operations, stockholders' equity and cash flows for the period February 1, 2006 (Inception of Exploration Stage) through April 30, 2007, insofar as it relates to amounts for prior periods through April 30, 2006, is based solely on the report of other auditors. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform an audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of April 30, 2007 and the results of operations and cash flows for the year ended April 30, 2007 and the period from February 1, 2006 through April 30, 2007, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1 to the financial statements, the Company has had no revenues and has accumulated losses since February 1, 2006 (inception of exploration stage), which raises substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans regarding those matters also are described in Note 1. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

/s/ Malone & Bailey PC
www.malone-bailey.com Houston, Texas July 25, 2007

 

F-2

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TRUE NORTH ENERGY CORPORATION

(An Exploration Stage Company)

Balance Sheets

 

		April 30,
		2007			2006
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents		$	267,845		$	37,223
Interest receivable			2,367			-
Note receivable			180,000			-
Prepaid expenses and other current assets			382,642
Total current assets			832,854			37,223
Website development, net of accumulated amortization of $9,172 and $2,409, respectively			14,754			4,817
Property and equipment (net of accumulated depreciation of $1,875 and $ -, respectively)			9,349			-
Unproven oil and gas properties, using successful efforts accounting method			685,400			373,775
Total assets		$	1,542,357		$	415,815
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities		$	142,458		$	16,097
Stock compensation payable			161,171			-
Insurance note payable			196,656			-
Deposits on stock purchase			-			50,000
Total current liabilities			500,285			66,097
Note payable			250,000			-
Liabilities from discontinued operations			-			15,000
Total liabilities			750,285			81,097
Commitments and contingencies
Stockholders’ Equity:
Preferred Stock, $0.0001 par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued or outstanding			-			-
Common Stock, par value $.0001; 250,000,000 shares authorized; 64,662,700 and 60,100,000 shares issued and outstanding, respectively			6,466			6,010
Additional paid-in capital			10,007,662			481,654
Pre-exploration stage accumulated deficit			(72,350	)		(72,350	)
Accumulated deficit during exploration stage			(9,149,706	)		(80,596	)
Total stockholders’ equity			792,072			334,718
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity		$	1,542,357		$	415,815

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

F-3

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TRUE NORTH ENERGY CORPORATION

(An Exploration Stage Company)

Statements of Operations

		Year Ended April 30,						From February 1, 2006 (Inception of Exploration Stage) to April 30,
		2007			2006			2007
Revenues		$	-		$	-		$	-
Costs and expenses:
Exploration costs			6,473,608			-			6,473,608
Lease operating expenses			107,616			-			107,616
General and administrative:
Compensation and benefits			1,650,439			20,000			1,670,439
Legal and accounting			274,920			43,331			323,251
Investor relations			152,240			-			152,240
Advisory board fees			210,636			-			210,636
Other G&A expenses			197,903			16,663			209,566
Depreciation and amortization			8,638			602			9,240
Total costs and expenses			9,076,000			80,596			9,156,596
Loss from operations			(9,076,000	)		(80,596	)		(9,156,596	)
Other income (expense):
Interest income			10,876			-			10,876
Interest expense			(3,986	)		-			(3,986	)
Loss before income taxes			(9,069,110	)		(80,596	)		(9,149,706	)
Income taxes			-			-			-
Allocation of net loss to discontinued operations, net of income taxes			-			(40,612	)		-
Net loss		$	(9,069,110	)	$	(121,208	)	$	(9,149,706	)
Basic and diluted loss per common share		$	(0.14	)	$	(0.01	)
Weighted-average common shares outstanding			63,111,430			10,666,667

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

F-4

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TRUE NORTH ENERGY CORPORATION

(An Exploration Stage Company)

Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity

		Common Stock
		Shares			Amount			Additional Paid-in Capital			Pre- Exploration Stage Accumulated Deficit			Deficit Accumulated During the Exploration Stage			Total Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
Balance, April 30, 2005			50,000,000		$	5,000		$	34,944		$	(31,738	)	$	-			8,206
Issuance of common stock for oil and gas leases at $0.037 per share			10,000,000			1,000			372,775			-			-			373,775
Issuance of common stock for cash at $0.50 per share			100,000			10			49,990			-			-			50,000
Contribution of capital			-			-			23,945			-			-			23,945
Net loss for the year ended April 30, 2006			-			-			-			(40,602	)		(80,596	)		(121,208	)
Balance, April 30, 2006			60,100,000			6,010			481,654			(72,350	)		(80,596	)		334,718
Issuance of common stock from deposit on stock purchase			100,000			10			49,990			-			-			50,000
Issuance of units consisting of one share of common stock and one warrant			4,405,555			441			7,999,559			-			-			8,000,000
Issuance of common stock at prices ranging from $0.77 to $3.11 per share in exchange for advisory board services			57,145			5			101,459			-			-			101,464
Restricted stock grants			-			-			1,375,000			-			-			1,375,000
Net loss for the year ended April 30, 2007			-			-			-			-			(9,069,110	)		(9,069,110	)
Balance, April 30. 2007			64,662,700		$	6,466		$	10,007,662		$	(72,350	)		(9,149,706	)	$	792,072

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

F-5

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TRUE NORTH ENERGY CORPORATION

(An Exploration Stage Company)

Statements of Cash Flows

		Year Ended April 30,						From February 1, 2006 (Inception of Exploration Stage) to April 30,
		2007			2006			2007
Cash Flows From Operating Activities
Net loss		$	(9,069,110	)	$	(121,208	)	$	(9,149,706	)
Discontinued operations			-			40,612			-
Net loss from continuing operations			(9,069,110	)		(80,596	)		(9,149,706	)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization			8,638			602			9,240
Stock-based compensation			1,476,465			-			1,476,465
Accrued stock-based compensation			161,171			-			167,171
Dry hole costs			6,196,019			-			6,196,019
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Prepaid expenses and other			(133,673	)		-			(129,644	)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities			126,359			66,041			129,076
Liabilities from discontinued operations			(15,000	)		(33,355	)		-
Net cash used in operating activities			(1,249,131	)		(47,308	)		(1,307,379	)
Cash Flows From Investing Activities
Additions to oil and gas properties			(6,507,644	)		-			(6,507,644	)
Advances to seller in connection with acquisition of oil and gas properties			(180,000	)		-			(180,000	)
Purchases of property and equipment			(11,224	)		-			(11,224	)
Website development			(16,700	)		-			(22,119	)
Net cash used in investing activities			(6,715,568	)		-			(6,720,987	)
Cash Flows From Financing Activities
Proceeds from issuance of common stock			8,000,000			50,000			8,100,000
Proceeds from issuance of note payable			250,000			-			250,000
Payments on insurance note payable			(54,679	)		-			(54,679	)
Net cash provided by financing activities			8,195,321			50,000			8,295,321
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents			230,622			2,692			266,955
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period			37,223			34,531			890
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period		$	267,845		$	37,223		$	267,845
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information
Cash paid for interest		$	3,986		$	-		$	3,986
Income taxes			-			-			-
Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities
Common stock issued for oil and gas leases		$	-		$	373,775		$	373,775
Contribution of capital via forgiveness of debt through discontinued operations			-			23,945			23,945
Common stock issued for deposit on common stock			50,000			-			-

 

See notes to financial statements.  

 

F-6

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TRUE NORTH ENERGY CORPORATION

(An Exploration Stage Company)

Notes to Financial Statements

NOTE 1 - NATURE AND CONTINUANCE OF OPERATIONS  

Organization

 

True North Energy Corporation (the “Company” or “True North”), formerly Ameriprint International, Ltd. (“Ameriprint”), was incorporated in the state of Nevada in April 2004. True North is engaged in the acquisition, exploration, development and production of oil and gas properties in the United States. The Company is in the exploration stage, has no developed reserves or production, and has not realized any revenues from its operations.

Ameriprint provided printing, advertising and graphic design services to commercial customers. During January 2006 Ameriprint underwent a change of control and operation of its prior business activities was discontinued. Immediately thereafter, Ameriprint was renamed True North and commenced operation as an independent oil and gas entity.

Going Concern

 

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which implies that True North will continue to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business. The continuation of True North as a going concern is dependent upon many factors including, but not limited to, continued financial support from its shareholders, receipt of additional financing when and as needed to finance its ongoing business, and the attainment of profitable operations.

True North has had no revenues and has accumulated losses since February 1, 2006 (inception of exploration stage). The Company will require additional financing in order to execute its business plan. There can be no assurance that such financing will be available to the Company as and when needed or, if available, the reasonableness of the terms of such financing. These factors raise substantial doubt regarding the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The accompanying financial statements do not include any adjustments relative to the recoverability or classification of recorded assets or liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.

NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

These financial statements have been prepared on a consistent basis in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could vary from those estimates.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

The Company considers all highly liquid instruments with maturities of three months or less at the time of issuance to be cash equivalents.

 

F-7

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Financial Instruments

 

The fair values of cash and cash equivalents, note subscription and other receivables, notes receivable, accounts payable, accrued liabilities and notes payable approximate their carrying values due to the short-term nature of these financial instruments.

Concentrations of Credit Risk

 

Financial instruments that potentially subject True North to concentration of credit risk consist of cash and cash equivalents. As of April 30, 2007, the Company had cash balances approximating $177,000 in excess of federally insured limits. True North’s cash balances are maintained in bank accounts at large, high-quality financial institutions. Accordingly, management believes that the credit risk associated with its bank deposits is minimal.

Oil and Gas Properties

 

True North uses the successful efforts method of accounting for its oil and gas activities. Costs to acquire mineral interests in oil and gas properties, to drill and equip exploratory wells that find proved reserves, and to drill and equip development wells and related asset retirement costs are capitalized. Exploration costs, including geological and geophysical expenses, exploratory dry holes and delay rentals, are charged to expense as incurred.

Unproved oil and gas properties that are individually significant are periodically assessed for impairment of value, and a loss is recognized at the time of the impairment by providing an allowance. Capitalized costs associated with oil and gas properties, after consideration of estimated residual values, are depreciated and depleted on a unit-of-production basis over the remaining life of proved developed reserves on a field basis.

 

Asset Retirement Obligation

 

Estimated costs related to the abandonment of wells are based on the depth of the well and the completion type and are based on past costs of similar wells.

 

Property and Equipment

 

Property and equipment are valued at cost. Additions are capitalized and depreciated using the straight-line method over estimated useful lives ranging from three to five years. Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred.

 

Long-Lived Assets

 

The carrying value of long-lived and intangible assets is reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. Impairment is recognized if the sum of expected undiscounted future cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset. Impairment losses, if any, are measured as the excess of the carrying amount of the asset over its estimated fair value.

Stock-Based Compensation

 

The Company accounts for stock-based compensation in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123(R), “Share-Based Payment.” In accordance with SFAS 123(R), stock-based compensation includes compensation expense for all share-based payments based on the grant date fair value. Such compensation expense is recognized over the related service period.

The Company accounts for stock-based compensation issued to non-employees in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 123 and EITF No. 96-18, “Accounting for Equity Investments That Are Issued to Non-Employees for Acquiring, or in Conjunction with Selling Goods or Services.” For expense purposes, the value of common stock issued to non-employees is determined based on the fair value of the services received or the fair value of the equity instruments issued, whichever value is more reliably measurable.

 

F-8

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Income Taxes

 

The Company records a provision for income taxes using the “liability” method as prescribed by FAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes.” Deferred tax assets and liabilities are included in the financial statements at currently enacted income tax rates applicable to the period in which the deferred tax assets and liabilities are expected to be realized or settled. As changes in tax laws or rates are enacted, deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted through the provision for income taxes. A valuation allowance is established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.

 

Loss per Share

 

Loss per share is computed in accordance with FAS No. 128, “Earnings per Share.” FAS 128 requires presentation of both basic and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) on the face of the income statement. Basic EPS is computed by dividing net loss available to common shareholders (numerator) by the weighted-average number of shares outstanding during the period (denominator).

 

Diluted EPS gives effect to all dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period using the treasury stock method and convertible preferred stock using the if-converted method. In computing diluted EPS, the average stock price for the period is used in determining the number of shares assumed to be purchased from the exercise of stock options or warrants.

Diluted EPS excludes all dilutive potential shares if their effect is anti-dilutive. Common stock warrants were not included in the calculation of diluted EPS as the effect was antidilutive.

Reclassifications

 

Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior year financial statements to conform to the current presentation.

New Accounting Pronouncements

 

True North does not expect the adoption of recently issued accounting pronouncements to have a significant impact on its results of operations, financial position or cash flows.

NOTE 3 - UNPROVEN OIL AND GAS PROPERTIES

The Company is engaged in oil and gas exploration activities in Alaska, Texas and Louisiana. Presently, it has no developed properties or production. During the year ended April 30, 2007, True North paid $6,507,644 for property acquisitions and drilling costs and expensed $6,196,019 as dry hole costs.

In June 2007 the Company acquired certain oil and gas leases covering more than 17,000 acres in Colorado. The purchase price for these leases approximated $1.0 million and was paid with a combination of cash (approximately $345,000) and shares of the Company’s common stock. The Company advanced the proposed seller $180,000 of the cash consideration during January 2007 in the form of a note receivable. The note bore interest at the rate of 5% per annum and was repaid upon the closing of the Company’s acquisition of the Colorado oil and gas leases.

NOTE 4 - NOTES PAYABLE

Insurance Note Payable

 

In February 2007 True North entered into a premium financing agreement related to its various insurance policies. The amount financed approximated $251,000 and is payable in nine equal monthly installments beginning March 1, 2007. The effective interest rate associated with the premium financing agreement approximates 7.0%.

 

F-9

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Note Payable

 

On March 30, 2007 True North executed an agreement with an off-shore investor pursuant to which it agreed to issue $500,000 of notes payable. Proceeds of the notes (the “Notes”) were received in two equal installments during April and May 2007. The Notes, which mature on March 30, 2010, are unsecured obligations of the Company and bear interest at an annual rate of 8.0%. Interest is payable semi-annually on October and April 1st of each year.

In the event the Company had completed an offering of $10 million or more of debt or equity securities prior to June 29, 2007, the Notes would have automatically converted into like shares or securities issued in that offering. No such offering was completed. Consequently, as specified by the terms of the Notes, the purchaser of the Notes will be granted warrants for the purchase of 275,634 shares of the Company’s common stock. These warrants will be exercisable for a period of three years from the date of grant an exercise price of $2.54 per share.

Future maturities of long-term debt are as follows:

Year Ended April 30
2008		$	196,656
2009			-
2010			500,000
Total		$	696,656

NOTE 5 - STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

During the year ended April 30, 2007 True North entered into an employment agreement with its chief executive officer. Pursuant to the terms of the employment agreement, that individual was granted five million shares of the Company’s restricted stock issuable ratably at the end of each annual service period.. The restricted stock grant vests ratably over a period of five years. Stock-based compensation expense resulting from this restricted stock grant is included in compensation and benefits in the accompanying statement of operations and totaled $1,375,000 during the year ended April 30, 2007.

The employment agreement was amended in May 2007 to, among other things, reflect the voluntary revocation of the restricted stock grant. Contemporaneously therewith, True North’s chief executive officer purchased 15.5 million shares of the Company’s common stock from True North’s principal shareholder. True North recognized stock-based compensation expense of approximately $8.9 million during May 2007 in connection with this purchase, which was calculated as the difference between the purchase and market prices of the 15.5 million shares less the previously recognized stock-based compensation expense associated with the original restricted stock grant.

True North also recognized stock-based compensation expenses totaling $262,636 during the year ended April 30, 2007 related to services provided to the Company by members of its advisory board and other third parties. As of April 30, 2007, $161,171 is reflected as stock compensation payable in the Company’s balance sheet. This amount includes stock compensation expenses associated with 161,781 shares earned through April 30, 2007 that are not issuable by the Company until July 2007.

NOTE 6 - COMMON STOCK

In May 2007, True North received the consent of its board of directors and shareholders owning a majority of its common stock to amend its articles of incorporation to increase the number of shares of common stock it may issue. The amendment has yet to be effected. Prior to the amendment, the Company is authorized to issue up to 100 million shares, par value $0.0001 per share, of its common stock. Following the amendment, the Company will be authorized to issue up to 250 million shares of its $0.0001 par value common stock.

 

F-10

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The Company issued 100,000 shares of its common stock during the year ended April 30, 2007 related to a fiscal year 2006 deposit of $50,000 to purchase the Company’s common stock.

During the year ended April 30, 2007, the Company sold a total of 4,405,555 units to several purchasers in reliance on Regulation S of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Each unit consisted of one share of the Company’s common stock and one common stock purchase warrant exercisable for the purchase of an additional share of common stock. Each common stock purchase warrant is exercisable for a period of three years.

The following table summarizes the Company’s sales of units during the year ended April 30, 2007:

 

														Relative Fair Value
Date		Number Of Units			Price Per Unit			Total Proceeds			Warrant Exercise Price			Common Stock			C/S Purchase Warrants
May 9, 2006			1,250,000		$	.80		$	1,000,000		$	1.60		$	618,000		$	382,000
July 27, 2006			650,000			1.00			650,000			1.70			381,000			269,000
August 11, 2006			350,000			1.00			350,000			1.70			198,000			152,000
August 28, 2006			555,555			3.60			2,000,000			5.00			1,198,000			802,000
October 2, 2006			400,000			2.50			1,000,000			3.50			580,000			420,000
November 13, 2006			400,000			2.50			1,000,000			3.50			580,000			420,000
January 24, 2007			800,000			2.50			2,000,000			3.50			1,179,000			821,000
Total			4,405,555					$	8,000,000					$	4,734,000		$	3,266,000

NOTE 7 - INCOME TAXES

True North incurred net losses during each of the years ended April 30, 2007 and 2006. Consequently, the Company has no current tax liability. The Company’s net deferred tax assets, which consist principally of tax loss carryforwards, have been fully reserved as of April 30, 2007. The Company’s net operating loss carryforward approximated $7.6 million and $153,000 as of April 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and will expire in the years 2024 through 2026.

True North’s deferred tax assets consisted of the following as of April 30, 2007:

Deferred Tax Assets		2007			2006
Net operating loss carryforwards		$	2,583,003		$	52,000
Property and equipment			68			-
Gross deferred tax assets			2,583,071			52,000
Valuation allowance			(2,583,071	)		(52,000	)
Net deferred tax assets		$	-		$	-

 

NOTE 8 - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

As of April 30, 2006 the Company had recognized a liability payable to its former president totaling $15,000. This obligation, which was unsecured, non-interest bearing and due on demand, is reported as “Liabilities from discontinued operations” in the accompanying balance sheets. The outstanding balance related to this obligation was repaid during August 2006.

 

F-11

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NOTE 9 - COMMITMENTS

True North pays $300 per month associated with the month-to-month lease of virtual office space in Houston, Texas. True North also subleases office space at a monthly cost of $850 in The Woodlands, Texas. This space is utilized for the Company’s administrative needs including, but not limited to, its banking, oil and gas operations, and public company filing requirements. This sublease expires on July 31, 2007 and is renewable thereafter for additional six-month terms. True North also subleases office space in Golden, Colorado on a month-to-month basis. The rental charge associated with this lease, which is used in conjunction with True North’s recently acquired Colorado leases, is $1,500 per month.

 

F-12

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TRUE NORTH ENERGY CORPORATION

Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

		October   31,   2007			April   30,   2007
		(Unaudited)
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents		$	654,574		$	267,845
Accounts receivable			324,847			-
Prepaid expenses and other current assets			122,611			385,009
Note receivable			-			180,000
Total current assets			1,102,032			832,854
Website development (net of accumulated amortization of $11,850 and $9,172, respectively)			12,076			14,754
Property and equipment (net of accumulated depreciation of $3,243 and $1,875, respectively)			7,981			9,349
Oil and gas properties, using successful efforts accounting method, including unproven properties of $672,592 and $664,940, respectively (net of accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization of $179,244 and $-0-, respectively)			5,924,874			685,400
Deferred financing costs			668,796			-
Total assets		$	7,715,759		$	1,542,357
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable		$	253,748		$	43,912
Accrued liabilities			1,364,099			98,546
Stock compensation payable			17,122			161,171
Current portion of notes payable			1,328,586			196,656
Total current liabilities			2,963,555			500,285
Notes payable, net of unamortized discount of $907,911 and $-0-, respectively			2,042,089			250,000
Asset retirement obligations			50,884			-
Total liabilities			5,056,528			750,285
Commitments and contingencies
Stockholders’ Equity:
Preferred Stock, $0.0001 par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued or outstanding			-			-
Common Stock, par value $.0001; 250,000,000 shares authorized; 68,609,348 and 64,662,700 shares issued and outstanding, respectively			6,861			6,466
Additional paid-in capital			22,039,730			10,007,662
Accumulated deficit			(19,387,360	)		(9,222,056	)
Total stockholders’ equity			2,659,231			792,072
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity		$	7,715,759		$	1,542,357

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

F-13

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TRUE NORTH ENERGY CORPORATION

Consolidated Statements of Operations

(Unaudited)

 

		Three Months Ended October 31,						Six Months Ended October 31,
		2007			2006			2007			2006
Revenues		$	294,453		$	-		$	294,453		$	-
Costs and expenses:
Exploration costs			289,908			637,575			309,439			739,180
Lease operating expenses			161,676			-			245,985			-
Accretion expense			884			-			884			-
General and administrative:
Compensation and benefits			86,295			454,449			9,114,424			767,633
Legal and accounting			58,407			68,954			112,831			100,793
Advisory board fees			47,307			-			36,948			-
Investor relations			24,052			41,827			42,104			107,566
Other general and administrative expenses			86,696			53,589			166,957			139,880
Depreciation, depletion and amortization			180,612			2,331			183,290			3,282
Total costs and expenses			935,837			1,258,725			10,212,862			1,858,334
Loss from operations			(641,384	)		(1,258,725	)		(9,918,409	)		(1,858,334	)
Other income (expense):
Interest income			-			3,670			764			6,450
Interest expense			(230,183	)		-			(247,659	)		-
Loss before income taxes			(871,567	)		(1,255,055	)		(10,165,304	)		(1,851,884	)
Income taxes			-			-			-			-
Net loss		$	(871,567	)	$	(1,255,055	)	$	(10,165,304	)	$	(1,851,884	)
Basic and diluted loss per common share		$	(0.01	)	$	(0.02	)	$	(0.15	)	$	(0.03	)
Weighted-average common shares outstanding - basic and diluted			67,536,318			62,820,712			66,497,937			62,038,345

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

F-14

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TRUE NORTH ENERGY CORPORATION

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

 

		Six   Months   Ended   October   31,
		2007			2006
Cash Flows From Operating Activities
Net loss		$	(10,165,304	)	$	(1,851,884	)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation, depletion and amortization			183,290			3,282
Stock-based compensation			8,957,280			647,214
Dry hole costs			-			-
Amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discount			157,606			-
Accretion expense			884			-
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable			(324,847	)		-
Prepaid expenses and other current assets			196,673			-
Accounts payable			209,835			20,791
Accrued liabilities			563,490			(15,000	)
Net cash used in operating activities			(221,093	)		(1,195,597	)
Cash Flows From Investing Activities
Additions to oil and gas properties			(2,667,102	)		(3,383,934	)
Purchases of property and equipment			-			(11,224	)
Website development			-			(16,700	)
Net cash used in investing activities			(2,667,102	)		(3,411,858	)
Cash Flows From Financing Activities
Proceeds from issuance of common stock			-			5,000,000
Proceeds from of notes payable			4,250,000			-
Increase in deferred financing costs			(557,007	)		-
Payments on insurance notes payable			(418,069	)		-
Net cash provided by financing activities			3,274,924			5,000,000
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents			386,729			392,545
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period			267,845			37,223
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period		$	654,574		$	429,768
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information
Cash paid for interest		$	15,506		$	-
Income taxes			-			-
Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities
Common stock issued for oil and gas properties		$	1,988,626		$	-
Discount on notes for relative fair value			781,624			-
Discount on notes for overriding royalty interest granted to lenders			200,000			-

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

F-15

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TRUE NORTH ENERGY CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

NOTE 1  - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES  

The accompanying unaudited interim financial statements of True North Energy Corporation (“True North” or the “Company”) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission. These unaudited interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-KSB previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of financial position and the results of operations for the interim periods presented have been reflected herein. The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. Notes to the consolidated financial statements that would substantially duplicate the disclosure contained in the Company’s audited financial statements for the year ended April 30, 2007 as reported in Form 10-KSB have been omitted.

These consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its recently formed, wholly owned subsidiary, ICF Energy Corporation (“ICF”). All material intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior year financial statements to conform with the current presentation.

The Company was incorporated on February 1, 2006 and was in the exploration stage through July 31, 2007. The three months ended October 31, 2007 is the first period during which the Company is considered an operating company and is no longer in the exploration stage.

NOTE 2 - GOING CONCERN

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which implies that True North will continue to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business. The continuation of True North as a going concern is dependent upon many factors including, but not limited to, continued financial support from its shareholders, receipt of additional financing when and as needed to finance its ongoing business, and the attainment of profitable operations.

True North only recently began generating revenues and has accumulated significant losses. The Company will require additional financing in order to execute its business plan. There can be no assurance that such financing will be available to the Company as and when needed or, if available, the reasonableness of the terms of such financing. These factors raise substantial doubt regarding the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The accompanying financial statements do not include any adjustments relative to the recoverability or classification of recorded assets or liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.

NOTE 3 - OIL AND GAS PROPERTIES

Colorado Leases

 

In June 2007 the Company acquired certain oil and gas leases covering more than 17,000 acres in Colorado. The purchase price for these leases approximated $1.4 million and was paid with a combination of cash (approximately $345,000) and 1,832,769 shares of the Company’s common stock valued at approximately $1,063,000. The Company advanced the proposed seller $180,000 of the cash consideration during January 2007 in the form of a note receivable. The note bore interest at the rate of 5% per annum and was repaid upon the closing of the Company’s acquisition of the Colorado oil and gas leases.

 

F-16

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Prime Transaction

 

On September 19, 2007, the Company acquired certain oil and gas properties and related assets (the “Properties”) in Brazoria County, Texas from Prime Natural Resources, Inc. for approximately $3.7 million, including closing and other transaction-related costs. The purchase price was paid with a combination of cash ($2.4 million), 1,928,375 shares of our restricted common stock valued at approximately $926,000, and the assumption of certain assumed liabilities totaling approximately $343,000. The Company’s consolidated statements of operations include the revenues and expenses associated with the acquired assets from the date of acquisition.

The following unaudited pro forma consolidated results of operations have been prepared as if the acquisition of the Properties had occurred as of May 1, 2006. The pro forma information is presented for information purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that actually would have been achieved had the acquisition of the Properties been consummated as of that time, nor is it intended to be a projection of future results.

		Three Months Ended October 31,						Six Months Ended October 31,
		2007			2006			2007			2006
Revenues		$	689,642		$	931,068		$	1,258,306		$	1,667,734
Net loss			(675,227	)		(1,187,889	)		(9,952,163	)		(1,833,028	)
Loss per share - basic and diluted		$	(0.01	)	$	(0.02	)	$	(0.15	)	$	(0.03	)

 

NOTE 4  - NOTES PAYABLE

Convertible Notes

 

On March 30, 2007 True North executed an agreement with an off-shore investor pursuant to which it agreed to issue $500,000 of notes payable (the “Notes”). Proceeds of the Notes were received in two equal installments during April and May 2007. The Notes bear interest at the rate of 8% per annum. Subject to prior conversion or acceleration, the principal balance of the notes is due in a single payment on the third anniversary of the date of each note. Interest on the Notes is payable semi-annually beginning the first day of the first month following 180 days from the respective dates of the Notes.

In connection with the issuance of the Notes, the Company issued warrants for the purchase of up to 182,249 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $1.92 per share as well as warrants for the purchase of up to an additional 298,330 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $1.17 per share. These warrants are exercisable for a period of three years from the date of issuance (August 30, 2007).

The fair value of the warrants was estimated using the Black Scholes option-pricing model, which resulted in a total fair value of $125,706 and a relative fair value of $100,310. A discount on the notes payable was recognized in an amount equal to the relative fair value of the warrants. The debt discount is being accreted to interest expense using the effective interest method over the remaining term of the notes. Interest expense resulting from the accretion of the debt discount totaled $6,849 and $11,376 during the three-month and six-month periods ended October 31, 2007.

The conversion option and warrant issuance features of the convertible notes were evaluated under FAS 133 and EITF 00-19 for derivative accounting. As neither the conversion option or the warrants were deemed to be liabilities, derivative accounting was not applicable. The Company also evaluated the conversion option under EITF 98-5 and EITF 00-27 and determined that the conversion option was contingent and ultimately did not result in a beneficial conversion feature.

F-17

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Bridge Notes

 

On August 23, 2007 True North received an aggregate of $250,000 in loan proceeds from two persons (the “Lenders”) and issued to each of the Lenders a secured promissory note in the principal amount of $125,000 (the “Bridge Notes”). The Bridge Notes bore interest at the rate of 12% per annum. Subject to earlier payment, at the Company’s option, interest on the unpaid principal amount of the Bridge Notes was payable in monthly installments commencing September 1, 2007 and principal was due and payable on the earlier of November 19, 2007 or 15 days following the closing of the acquisition of the Prime Assets. As more fully described below, the Bridge Notes were repaid in September 2007 upon consummation of the acquisition of the Properties and related financing.

The Company issued 100,000 shares of its restricted common stock to the Lenders in connection with the Bridge Notes. Each Bridge Note was secured by 1,250,000 shares of restricted common stock (the “Stock”) standing in the name of Massimiliano Pozzoni and/or John Folnovic, both of who are officers and significant shareholders of the Company. True North paid each Lender a cash fee of $3,750 to reimburse them for the costs and expenses incurred by them in connection with the loan transaction and further agreed to pay the reasonable fees and disbursements of the Lenders’ respective legal counsels in connection with the enforcement of their rights under the Bridge Notes.

Secured Notes

 

The Company financed the purchase of the Properties and the repayment of the Bridge Notes through the issuance of senior secured term notes (the “Secured Notes”) to two purchasers (the “Purchasers”). The aggregate principal amount of the Secured Notes totaled $3,750,000. The Secured Notes, which mature on September 18, 2010, provide for interest payments on the outstanding principal amount at the rate of 13% per annum payable monthly in arrears.

Amortizing payments of principal are also due monthly. During the twelve-month period ending September 18, 2008, the amount of such monthly principal payments is equal to the greater of $100,000 or sixty percent (60%) of the net revenue relating to all oil and gas properties of ICF for the immediately preceding calendar month. Thereafter, the monthly principal payment shall be equal to $100,000 or eighty percent (80%) of the net revenue relating to all oil and gas properties of ICF for the immediately preceding calendar month, provided, however, such percentage will increase to one hundred percent (100%) upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an event of default.

The Purchasers also were granted warrants for the purchase of up to 1,953,126 shares of the Company’s common stock in connection with the issuance of the Secured Notes. These warrants bear an exercise price of $0.48 per share and expire September 18, 2012. The fair value of the warrants was estimated using the Black Scholes option-pricing model, which resulted in a total fair value of approximately $833,000 and a relative fair value of approximately $681,000. A discount on the notes payable was recognized in an amount equal to the relative fair value of the warrants.

In addition to the above, the Company issued an aggregate 5% overriding royalty interest in the oil and gas properties of ICF to the Purchasers. The amount of the overriding royalty interest will reduce to an aggregate 3% rate upon the payment in full of the Secured Notes. The fair value of the overriding royalty interests was estimated using the discounted cash flow method and recorded as a discount to the Secured Notes. The Company’s basis in the Properties was reduced by a like amount.

The aggregate debt discount resulting from the issuance of the warrants and the overriding royalty interest is being accreted to interest expense using the effective interest method over the remaining term of the notes. Interest expense resulting from the accretion of the debt discount associated with the Secured Notes approximated $62,000 during the three-month and six-month periods ended October 31, 2007.

 

The Company incurred transaction costs of approximately $720,000 in connection with the issuance of the Secured Notes. Such costs include $128,000 representing the estimated fair value associated with warrants awarded to a financial advisor for the purchase of up to 300,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. These warrants have an exercise price of $0.48 per share and expire September 18, 2012. The fair value of the warrants was estimated using the Black Scholes option-pricing model. The deferred financing costs are being amortized using the effective interest method over the remaining term of the Secured Notes.

 

F-18

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The Company’s borrowing activity is summarized below:

 

		Balance as of April 30, 2007			Increases			Decreases			Balance as of October 31,  2007
Insurance notes payable		$	196,656		$	-		$	(168,070	)	$	28,586
Convertible Notes			250,000			250,000			-			500,000
Bridge Notes			-			250,000			(250,000	)		-
Secured Notes			-			3,750,000			-			3,750,000
			446,656			4,250,000			(418,070	)		4,278,586
Debt discount			-			(981,624	)		73,713			(907,911	)
Carrying value of debt		$	446,656		$	3,268,376		$	(344,357	)	$	3,370,675
Total notes payable											$	3,370,675
Less current portion												(1,328,586	)
Long-term notes payable											$	2,042,089

 

Future maturities of long-term debt are as of follows as of October 31, 2007:

Twelve Months Ending October 31:
2008		$	1,328,586
2009			1,200,000
2010			1,750,000
2011			-
2012 and thereafter			-
		$	4,278,586

NOTE 5 - STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

During the year ended April 30, 2007 the Company entered into an employment agreement with its chief executive officer. Pursuant to the terms of the employment agreement, that individual was granted five million shares of the Company’s restricted stock issuable ratably at the end of each annual service period. The restricted stock grant vested ratably over a period of five years. The employment agreement was amended in May 2007 to, among other things, reflect the voluntary revocation of the restricted stock grant.

Contemporaneously with the amendment of the employment agreement, True North’s chief executive officer purchased 15.5 million shares of the Company’s common stock from True North’s principal shareholder. True North recognized stock-based compensation expense of approximately $8.9 million during the three-month period ended July 31, 2007 in connection with this purchase, which was calculated as the difference between the purchase and market prices of the 15.5 million shares less the previously recognized stock-based compensation expense associated with the original restricted stock grant.

 

F-19

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A total of 300,000 shares of True North ’ s common stock was earned by members of the Company’s advisory board during the six months ended October 31, 2007 in connection with services provided thereby. Of this amount, 250,000 shares are issuable as a result of the completion of the advisory board’s initial year of service. The remaining 50,000 shares represent payment of quarterly advisory board fees for each of the three-month periods ended July 31 and October 31, 2007. As of October 31, 2007, 25,000 shares of the total 300,000 shares earned by the Advisory board had been issued. The remaining 275,000 shares will be issued in December 2007, Also, as of October 31, 2007 $17,122 is reflected stock compensation payable in the Company’s balance sheet related to annual fees payable to members of the Company’s advisory board for the period ending October 4, 2008. This amount reflects stock compensation expenses associated with 17,808 shares earned through October 31, 2007 that are not issuable by the Company until October 2008.

The Company issued 60,504 shares of its common stock during the six months ended October 31, 2007 in connection with two consulting agreements. The stock was valued at $24,832 and was previously expensed as part of the April 30, 2007 stock payable balance.

NOTE 6 - COMMON STOCK WARRANTS

The Company accounts for stock warrants issued to third parties in accordance with the provisions of EITF Issue No. 96-18, Accounting for Equity Instruments That Are Issued to Other Than Employees for Acquiring, or in Conjunction with Selling, Goods or Services, and EITF 01-9, Accounting for Consideration Given by a Vendor to a Customer (Including a Reseller of the Vender’s Products. Under the provisions of EITF 96-18, because none of the Company’s agreements have a disincentive for nonperformance, the Company records a charge for the fair value of the portion of the warrants earned from the point in time when vesting of the warrant becomes probable. Final determination of fair value of the warrants occurs upon actual vesting.

During the three and six-month periods ended October 31, 2007, the Company issued warrants to purchase an aggregate of 2,253,126 and 2,733,705 shares of the Company’s common stock, respectively. Such warrants are exercisable at prices ranging from $0.48 to $1.92 per share and expire at various times through September 2012. All of the warrants granted to date were fully vested on the date of grant. No warrants have been exercised to date.

A summary of warrant activity is as follows:

 

		Number of Warrants			Weighted- Average Exercise Price
Outstanding at April 30, 2007			4,405,555		$	2.74
Granted			2,733,705			0.65
Exercised			-			-
Outstanding at October 31, 2007			7,139,260		$	1.94

 

F-20

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At October 31, 2007, the range of warrant prices for shares under warrants and the weighted-average remaining contractual life is as follows:

Warrants Outstanding and Exercisable
Range of Warrant Exercise Price		Number of Warrants			Weighted- Average Exercise Price			Weighted- Average Remaining Life
Less than $1.00			2,253,126		$	0.48			4.9
$1.00 to $2.00			2,730,579			0.65			1.8
More than $2.00			2,155,555			3.89			2.0
Outstanding at October 31, 2007			7,139,260

F-21

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

True North Energy Corporation

Houston, Texas

We have audited the accompanying statements of revenues and direct operating expenses of certain oil and gas properties (the “Prime Carve-Out Financial Statements”), as defined in the purchase and sale agreement between ICF Energy Corp., a wholly-owned subsidiary of True North Energy Corporation (the “Company”) and Prime Natural Resources, Inc. dated August 31, 2007 (the “Agreement’) for the years ended April 30, 2007 and 2006. The Prime Carve-Out Financial Statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Prime Carve-Out Financial Statements based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the auditing standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the Prime Carve-Out Financial Statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the Prime Carve-Out Financial Statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the Prime Carve-Out Financial Statements. We believe our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

The accompanying Prime Carve-Out Financial Statements were prepared for the purpose of complying with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission as described in Note 2 to the Prime Carve-Out Financial Statements and are not intended to be a complete presentation of the revenues and expenses of the certain oil and gas properties, as defined in the Agreement.

In our opinion, the Prime Carve-Out Financial Statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the revenues and direct operating expenses as described in Note 2 to the Prime Carve-Out Financial Statements for the years ended April 30, 2007 and 2006, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

/s/ Malone & Bailey, PC

Malone & Bailey, PC

www.malone-bailey.com

Houston, Texas

December 3, 2007

 

F-22

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True North Energy Corporation

Prime Carve-Out Financial Statements

Statements of Revenues and Direct Operating Expenses

		Six Months Ended October 31,						Years Ended April 30,
		2007			2006			2007			2006
		(Unaudited)
Revenues		$	1,258,306		$	1,667,734		$	3,011,670		$	4,574,083
Direct operating expenses			270,477			315,872			580,928			786,326
Excess of revenues over direct operating expenses		$	987,829		$	1,351,862		$	2,430,742		$	3,787,757

 

See accompanying notes to Prime Carve-Out Financial Statements.

 

F-23

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True North Energy Corporation

Prime Carve-Out Financial Statements

Notes to Statements of Revenues and Direct Operating Expenses

1. The Properties

On September 19, 2007 ICF Energy Corporation (“ICF”), a wholly owned subsidiary of True North Energy Corporation (“True North” or the “Company”), acquired certain oil and gas properties and related assets (the “Properties”) located in Brazoria County, Texas from Prime Natural Resources, Inc. (the “Seller”) for approximately $3.5 million (the “Purchase Price”).

2. Basis For Presentation

The accompanying statements of revenues and direct operating expenses were derived from the Seller's accounting records. During the periods presented, the Properties were not accounted for or operated as a separate division of the Seller. Revenues and direct operating expenses for the Properties included in the accompanying statements present the net collective working and revenue interests acquired by the Company. The revenues and direct operating expenses presented herein relate only to the interests in the producing oil and natural gas properties acquired and do not include all of the oil and natural gas operations of Prime, other owners, or other third-party working interest owners. Direct operating expenses include lease operating expenses and production and other taxes. General and administrative expenses, depreciation, depletion and amortization (“DDA”) of oil and gas properties, and applicable income taxes have been excluded from direct operating expenses in the accompanying statements of revenues and direct operating expenses because the allocation of certain expenses would be arbitrary and would not be indicative of what such costs would have been had the Properties been operated as a stand alone entity. Prime accounted for the Properties using the full cost method of accounting for oil and gas activities, while the Company uses the successful efforts method. No exploration costs relative to the Properties were incurred during the periods presented. Complete and separate financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America do not exist and are not practicable to prepare in these circumstances. The statements of revenues and direct operating expenses presented are not indicative of the results of operations of the Properties on a go-forward basis due to changes in the business and the omission of various operating expenses.

The accompanying statements of revenues and direct operating expenses for the six months ended October 31, 2007 and 2006 are unaudited. In the opinion of management, the accompanying statements of revenues and direct operating expenses include all adjustments necessary to present fairly, in all material respects, the Properties historical results.

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of the Prime Carve-Out Financial Statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Although these estimates are based on management’s best available knowledge of current and future events, actual results could be different from those estimates.

Revenue Recognition

 

Revenues are recognized for oil and natural gas sales when production is sold to a purchaser at a fixed or determinable price.

 

F-24

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4. Supplemental Oil and Gas Information (Unaudited)

Estimated Quantities of Oil and Natural Gas Reserves

The following estimates of net proved oil and natural gas reserves of the Properties located entirely within the United States of America are based on evaluations prepared by third-party reservoir engineers. Reserves were estimated in accordance with guidelines established by the SEC and the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”), which require that reserve estimates be prepared under existing economic and operating conditions with no provisions for price and cost changes except by contractual arrangements. Reserve estimates are inherently imprecise and estimates of new discoveries are more imprecise than those of producing oil and gas properties. Accordingly, reserve estimates are expected to change as additional performance data becomes available.

A determination of proven reserves as of April 30, 2006 was not prepared. The information presented below for the years ended April 30, 2006 and 2007 were determined by adjusting the April 30, 2007 proved reserves for the actual production activity to determine what the proved reserves would have been as of each of April 30, 2006 and 2005.

Estimated quantities of proved domestic oil and gas reserves and changes in quantities of proved developed reserves for each of the years were as follows:

		Oil (Bbls)			Gas (Mcf)
Total proved reserves - April 30, 2005			21,381			1,662,858
Production			(6,082	)		(498,446	)
Purchases of reserves in-place			-			-
Extensions and discoveries			-			-
Sales of reserves in place			-			-
Revisions of previous estimates			-			-
Total proved reserves - April 30, 2006			15,299			1,164,412
Production			(4,678	)		(401,313	)
Purchases of reserves in-place			-			-
Extensions and discoveries			-			-
Sales of reserves in place			-			-
Revisions of previous estimates			-			-
Total proved reserves - April 30, 2007			10,621			763,099
Proved developed reserves
April 30, 2006			15,299			1,164,412
April 30, 2007			10,621			763,099

Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows

The following table sets forth the computation of the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to proved reserves and the changes in such cash flows in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 69. The standardized measure is the estimated excess future cash flows from proved reserves less estimated future production and development costs, estimated plugging and abandonment costs, and a discount factor. Future income taxes are excluded from the calculation as the Seller’s tax basis in the Properties is not indicative of the Company’s tax basis therein. Future cash inflows represent expected revenues from production of period-end quantities of proved reserves based on April 30, or year-end prices, and any fixed and determinable future price changes provided by contractual arrangements in existence at year end. Price changes based on inflation, federal regulatory changes and supply and demand are not considered. Estimated future production costs related to period-end reserves are based on April 30 (year-end) costs. Such costs include, but are not limited to, production taxes and direct operating costs. Inflation and other anticipatory costs are not considered until the actual cost change takes effect. A discount rate of 10% is applied to the annual future net cash flows.

 

F-25

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The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to the Properties' proved oil and gas reserves as of April 30, 2007 is as follows:

Future cash inflows		$	6,782,900
Future production and development costs			(1,411,600	)
Future net cash flows before income taxes			5,371,300
Discount at 10% annual rate			(876,300	)
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows		$	4,495,000

Information regarding the principal changes in the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to proved oil and gas reserve is not presented as no reserve data was available or prepared for periods prior to April 30, 2007.

 

F-26

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4,448,602 Shares of Common Stock

 

True North Energy Corporation

PROSPECTUS

February 21, 2008