TIDMRIO
RNS Number : 8388W
Rio Tinto PLC
20 April 2023
Rio Tinto releases first quarter production results
20 April 2023
Rio Tinto Chief Executive Jakob Stausholm said: "We continue to
make steady progress with our highest ever first quarter shipments
achieved in the Pilbara iron ore business. Through the ongoing
deployment of our Safe Production System we expect to see a
sustainable lift in operating performance across our global
portfolio over time, in line with improvements already
achieved.
"We remain focused on disciplined growth in materials the world
needs for the energy transition, delivering first sustainable
production from the underground mine at Oyu Tolgoi in Mongolia and
progressing early works on the Rincon lithium project in Argentina.
We advanced the Simandou high grade iron ore project in Guinea with
our partners, and entered into an agreement for a joint venture to
unlock La Granja in Peru, one of the largest undeveloped copper
projects in the world.
"We continue to take action to strengthen our culture and invest
in genuine partnerships, implementing the recommendations of the
Everyday Respect report and reaching a new agreement with the
Naskapi Nation of Kawawachikamach in Canada. As we progress against
our four objectives and strategy, we have a clear long-term pathway
to profitable growth and continued attractive shareholder
returns."
Q1 vs Q1 vs Q4
Production* 2023 2022 2022
---------------------------- --- ------ --------- ------
Pilbara iron ore shipments
(100% basis) Mt 82.5 +16% -6%
Pilbara iron ore production
(100% basis) Mt 79.3 +11% -11%
Bauxite Mt 12.1 -11% -8%
Aluminium kt 785 +7% 0%
Mined copper (consolidated
basis) kt 145 0% -5%
Titanium dioxide slag kt 285 +4% -12%
IOC** iron ore pellets
and concentrate Mt 2.5 +5% 0%
---------------------------- --- ------ --------- ------
*Rio Tinto share unless otherwise stated
**Iron Ore Company of Canada
Q1 2023 operational highlights and other key announcements
-- Our all-injury frequency rate of 0.32 was a small improvement
from the first quarter of 2022 (0.34), and an improvement against
the prior quarter (0.45). We are undertaking an investigation at
the Simandou iron ore project following a Permanently Disabling
Injury (PDI). We continue to prioritise the safety, health and
wellbeing of our workforce and communities where we operate.
-- Pilbara operations produced 79.3 million tonnes (100% basis)
in the first quarter, 11% higher than the first quarter of 2022.
Shipments were 82.5 million tonnes (100% basis), 16% higher than
the corresponding period of 2022, and a first quarter record, with
stronger mine production and a drawdown of stocks.
-- Bauxite production of 12.1 million tonnes was 11% lower than
the first quarter of 2022 as our Weipa operations were affected by
higher-than-average rainfall during the annual wet season.
Production was further affected by equipment downtime at both Weipa
and Gove. We have maintained our bauxite production guidance at 54
to 57 million tonnes as we implement plans to recover lost
production at both sites through the remainder of the year.
-- Aluminium production of 0.8 million tonnes was 7% higher than
the first quarter of 2022 as we benefited from the continued
ramp-up of the Kitimat smelter. Recovery at the Boyne and Kitimat
smelters is progressing to plan with full ramp-up expected to be
completed later in the year. All our other smelters continued to
demonstrate stable performance during the quarter.
-- Mined copper production of 145 thousand tonnes on a
consolidated basis, was in line with the first quarter of 2022.
Kennecott mined copper production was 36% lower than the first
quarter of 2022 with lower throughput due to the combined impact of
record snowfall in the period and the failure of the conveyor belt
that links the mine to the concentrator in March. The concentrator
is expected to operate at reduced rates until the third quarter of
2023.
Escondida mined copper production was 6% higher than the first
quarter of 2022 due to 10% higher throughput, which returned to
normal levels after the corresponding quarter in 2022 included
impacts from the COVID-19 pandemic and extended plant maintenance.
During the quarter mined copper production was impacted compared to
plan by geotechnical challenges in the open pit. Mining has been
resequenced, with continued optimisation of the pit in light of the
geotechnical risk.
Oyu Tolgoi mined copper production on a 100% basis increased 41%
from the first quarter of 2022 due to concentrator maintenance in
the prior period and higher copper head grades (0.49% vs. 0.40%).
First sustainable underground production was achieved during the
period with 0.7 million tonnes of ore milled from the underground
mine at an average copper head grade of 1.36%, and 9.6 million
tonnes from the open pit with an average grade of 0.43%.
-- Mined copper guidance for 2023 has been lowered to 590 to 640
thousand tonnes (previously 650 to 710 thousand tonnes) primarily
reflecting the impact of the conveyor outage at Kennecott, together
with the geotechnical challenges in the open pit at Escondida.
-- On 31 March, we entered into an agreement to form a joint
venture that will work to unlock the development of the La Granja
copper project in Peru, one of the largest undeveloped copper
deposits in the world. Under the proposed transaction, First
Quantum Minerals will acquire a 55% stake in the project for $105
million, and commit to further invest up to $546 million into the
joint venture to sole fund capital and operational costs to take
the project through a feasibility study and toward development.
-- Titanium dioxide slag production of 285 thousand tonnes was
4% higher than the first quarter of 2022, due to continued improved
performance at Rio Tinto Iron and Titanium Quebec Operations,
Canada and Richards Bay Minerals, South Africa.
-- IOC production was 5% higher than the first quarter of 2022,
and in line with the prior quarter, with weather related issues
impacting operations during the period. Shipments were 6% higher
than the first quarter of 2022, and 4% lower than the prior
quarter, following loading restrictions at the rail and port.
-- At our Rincon lithium project in Argentina, our $140 million
estimate and schedule to develop the starter plant is under review
in response to significant local inflation and cost escalation for
equipment.
-- In the first quarter, we commenced deployment of the Safe
Production System (SPS) at a further two sites, taking the total
sites where SPS is being deployed to 18. SPS focuses on
continuously improving safety, strengthening employee engagement
and sustainably lifting operational performance across our global
portfolio. We remain on track for deployments across four to eight
new sites in 2023.
-- On 16 February, we re-financed the $3.9 billion Oyu Tolgoi
project finance facility with a syndicate of international
financial institutions, export credit agencies and commercial
lenders. The lenders have agreed to a deferral of the principal
repayments by three years to June 2026 and an extension of the
final maturity date by five years from 2030 to 2035.
-- On 6 March, we announced the resolution of a previously
self-disclosed investigation by the US Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC) into certain contractual payments made to a former
consultant over a decade ago in 2011, relating to the Simandou
project in Guinea.
-- On 7 March, we annou nced the pricing of $650 million of
10-year fixed rate, and $1.1 billion of 30-year fixed rate,
SEC-registered debt securities. The 10-year notes will pay a coupon
of 5.000 per cent and will mature March 9, 2033 and the 30-year
notes will pay a coupon of 5.125 per cent and will mature March 9,
2053.
-- On 16 March, we announced that Dean Dalla Valle and Susan
Lloyd-Hurwitz, both Australian citizens, will join the Board as
non-executive directors on 1 June 2023. Mr Dalla Valle brings four
decades of operational and project management experience in the
resources and infrastructure sectors. Ms Lloyd-Hurwitz brings
extensive leadership experience in Australia's built environment
sector. She is known for her transformational leadership on
cultural change, gender equity, diversity and inclusion, and
sustainability.
-- All figures in this report are unaudited. All currency
figures in this report are US dollars, and comments refer to Rio
Tinto's share of production, unless otherwise stated.
2023 guidance
Rio Tinto production share, unless 2022 Q1 2023 2023 2023
otherwise stated Actuals Actuals Previous Current
----------------------------------------- -------- -------- --------- ---------
Pilbara iron ore (shipments, 100% basis) 320 to
(Mt) 322 82.5 335 Unchanged
54 to
Bauxite (Mt) 55 12.1 57 Unchanged
7.7 to
Alumina (Mt) 7.5 1.9 8.0 Unchanged
3.1 to
Aluminium (Mt) 3.0 0.8 3.3 Unchanged
650 to 590 to
Mined copper (kt)(1) 521 145 710 640
180 to
Refined copper (kt) 209 59 210 Unchanged
3.0 to
Diamonds (M carats) 4.7 1.0 3.8 Unchanged
1.1 to
Titanium dioxide slag (Mt) 1.2 0.3 1.4 Unchanged
IOC(2) iron ore pellets and concentrate 10.5
(Mt) 10.3 2.5 to 11.5 Unchanged
Boric oxide equivalent (Mt) 0.5 0.1 0.5 Unchanged
----------------------------------------- -------- -------- --------- ---------
(1) Mined copper for 2023 guidance and actuals includes Oyu
Tolgoi on a 100% consolidated basis following Rio Tinto's
acquisition of Turquoise Hill Resources Ltd, which completed on 16
December 2022. Mined copper for 2022 includes Oyu Tolgoi on a
33.52% Rio Tinto share basis.
(2) Iron Ore Company of Canada continues to be reported at Rio
Tinto share.
-- Mined copper production guidance has been lowered to 590 to
640 thousand tonnes (previously 650 to 710 thousand tonnes)
primarily reflecting the conveyor outage at Kennecott, together
with the geotechnical challenges in the open pit at Escondida.
-- Iron ore shipments and bauxite production guidance remain
subject to weather and market conditions. Pilbara shipments
guidance remains subject to progressing the ramp-up of production
from new mines and management of cultural heritage.
Operating costs
-- Guidance for 2023 Pilbara iron ore unit cash costs is
unchanged at $21.0 to $22.5 per tonne, based on A$:US$ exchange
rate of 0.70.
-- Guidance for 2023 copper C1 unit costs is unchanged at 160 to 180 US cents/lb.
Investments, growth and development projects
-- Our share of capital investment for 2023 remains unchanged at
around $8.0 billion, including growth capital of around $2.0
billion, depending on the ramp-up of spend at Simandou.
-- Exploration and evaluation expense in the first quarter of
2023 was $310 million, $142 million (85%) higher than the first
quarter of 2022, with continued ramp-up of activities in Guinea and
Argentina.
Pilbara mine projects
-- The ramp-up of Gudai-Darri continued to plan with the mine
expected to reach its nameplate capacity on a sustained basis
during 2023.
-- During the quarter, we formed the Western Range Iron Ore
Joint Venture between Rio Tinto (54 per cent) and China Baowu Steel
Group Co. Ltd (46 per cent), following receipt of the remaining
regulatory approvals. Construction for our first co-designed mine
commenced following completion of early site works and contractor
mobilisation.
-- We continue to progress our next tranche of Pilbara mine
projects including Hope Downs 1 Sustaining (Hope Downs 2 and Bedded
Hilltop), Brockman 4 Sustaining (Brockman Syncline 1), West Angelas
Sustaining and Greater Nammuldi Sustaining.
Oyu Tolgoi underground project
-- We achieved first sustainable production from Panel 0 during
the quarter. A total of 36 drawbells have been fired, including 17
drawbells during the quarter. We also celebrated the commencement
of underground production with the Prime Minister of Mongolia,
Luvsannamsrain Oyun-Erdene, in attendance to mark the occasion.
-- Shaft sinking rates improved during the quarter and at the
end of March, shafts 3 and 4 reached 503 metres and 623 metres
below ground level, respectively. Final depths required for shafts
3 and 4 are 1,148 and 1,149 metres below ground level,
respectively. Both shafts are expected to be commissioned in the
first half of 2024, 15 months later than the 2020 Definitive
Estimate.
-- Construction of conveyor to surface works continued to plan
and is now over 40% complete. We also awarded major contracts for
upgrade works planned for the concentrator, with contractors
mobilising to site.
-- Study work for Panels 1 and 2 remains on track to be
completed in the first half of 2023. It will incorporate any
ventilation impacts due to the shaft 3 and 4 delays as a result of
COVID-19 restrictions and reprioritisation of the mobilised
workforce over the course of 2022, as previously reported.
-- During the quarter, Rio Tinto, Oyu Tolgoi and the Government
of Mongolia continued to work together towards the implementation
of Mongolian Parliamentary Resolution 103 with the majority of
matters now resolved. The international arbitration remains
suspended while the parties attempt to reach an agreement on the
tax matters.
Other key projects and exploration and evaluation
-- At the Resolution Copper project in Arizona, the US Forest
Service (USFS) continued work to progress the Final Environmental
Impact Statement (FEIS) and complete actions necessary for the land
exchange. We continued to advance partnership discussions with
several federally-recognised Native American Tribes who are part of
the formal consultation process. A hearing of the USFS versus
Apache Stronghold case was held in the US Ninth Circuit Court of
Appeals in front of a panel of judges on 21 March 2023, the outcome
of which is not expected for several months. While there is
significant local support for the project, we respect the views of
groups who oppose it and will continue our efforts to address and
mitigate these concerns.
-- At the Winu copper-gold project in Western Australia, we
continued to strengthen our relationships and advanced agreement
making over the quarter with host Traditional Owners, the Martu and
Nyangumarta gro ups. Drilling, fieldwork and study activities
continued over the period strengthening the development pathway
ahead of applications for regulatory and other required
approvals.
-- At the Simandou iron ore project in Guinea, negotiations
towards the co-development of project infrastructure progressed
with the March signing of a shareholder agreement, subject to
certain conditions and the resolution of identified outstanding
issues, between Rio Tinto joint venture Simfer, Winning Consortium
Simandou (WCS) and the Government of Guinea(1) . The agreement
establishes the governance and operations model for la Compagnie du
Transguinéen, which is designated as the future owner and operator
of the trans-Guinean rail and port infrastructure to support the
development of the Simandou iron ore deposit. The signing of the
shareholder agreement is another step towards securing the cost
estimates, schedule, fiscal regime and regulatory authority
approvals necessary to progress the co-development of rail and port
facilities. We also progressed upgrade works to camp facilities and
other early works during the period.
-- We continue to believe that the Jadar lithium-borate project
in Serbia has the potential to be a world-class asset, that will
support the development of other future industries in Serbia,
acting as a catalyst for tens of thousands of jo bs for current and
future generations, and sustainably producing materials critical to
the energy transition. We are focused on consultation with all
stakeholders to explore options related to the project's
future.
-- At the Rincon lithium project in Argentina, development of
the three thousand tonne per annum lithium carbonate starter plant
is ongoing. To optimise the process and recoveries, we continue to
produce battery-grade lithium carbonate from raw brine from the
existing pilot plant operating at site. Construction activities
also progressed on the camp, airstrip and process plant footprint
for the project. Our $140 million estimate and schedule to develop
the starter plant is under review in response to significant local
inflation and cost escalation for equipment. Detailed studies for
the full scale operation are ongoing, and the exploration campaign
progressed to further understand Rincon's basin and brine
reservoir. We continue to engage with communities, the province of
Salta and the Government of Argentina to ensure an open and
transparent dialogue with stakeholders about the works
underway.
(1) This followed notification to Rio Tinto and the Government
of Guinea, of Baowu's earlier entry into a term sheet agreement
with WCS in respect of an investment into WCS InfraCo and WCS
MineCo (blocks 1 and 2) - an agreement welcomed by Rio Tinto. Baowu
Resources Co. is a member of China Baowu Steel Group Corporation
Limited.
Sustainability highlights
We are implementing the 26 recommendations of the Everyday
Respect report in line with the management team's commitment to a
safe, respectful and inclusive Rio Tinto. We are creating an open
and transparent environment which will make positive and lasting
change and strengthen our workplace culture for the long term. We
have now expanded the scope of our Board's People and Remuneration
Committee to include an ongoing focus on people and culture.
We have trained over 90% of our 7,000 leaders in the foundations
of building psychological safety and moving from bystander to
upstander, and in 2023 we are rolling out this training to all our
employees. We continue to review and ensure that our facilities are
safe and inclusive. All sites have completed a self-assessment of
their facilities and unsafe areas have been upgraded with locks,
lighting and access to amenities.
On 17 March, we anno unced that we had increased our spend with
Australian suppliers to more than A$15.3 billion in 2022, as part
of the company's ongoing commitment to support communities where it
operates. This was an increase of almost 9 per cent on the previous
year and was spent with more than 6,200 businesses, including
Australian owned and operated businesses and locally owned and
managed branches of global companies. The spend helped support tens
of thousands of Australian jobs and delivered a significant
economic contribution to communities across the country.
On 22 March, we marked World Water Day 2023 by becoming the
first major mining company to publish site-by-site water usage data
. Through an interactive map on our website riotinto.com/water
detailed information about annual surface water usage across our
global network of managed sites in 35 countries has been made
available, delivering on our commitment to drive good water
stewardship and improve disclosure to stakeholders.
Communities & Social Performance (CSP)
On 9 January, we announced a donation of A$2 million to the Lord
Mayor's Distress Relief Fund to support Kimberley communities left
devastated by the catastrophic flooding event generated by
ex-Tropical Cyclone Ellie.
On 18 January, IOC and the Town of Labrador City signed an
agreement whereby IOC will donate 34 hectares of land valued at
approximately C$4.2 million to the Town of Labrador City. The
donated land is made of 17 separate parcels located in different
parts of the town that together represent an area equivalent to 48
football fields. A parcel will be developed by the Town as a green
space dedicated to senior citizens, including benches and signage.
Over the next few months, the Town of Labrador City will be
assessing how the remaining land will be used for the benefit of
the community.
On 1 February, the Naskapi Nation of Kawawachikamach and IOC
signed an agreement to establish a mutually beneficial relationship
based on dialogue, collaboration and trust between the company and
the community over the coming decades. This socio-economic
agreement aims to create opportunities for greater participation by
Naskapi people in IOC's activities through training and
development, employment, collaboration on environmental projects,
and procurement. It will also protect and encourage the practice of
traditional activities and provide long-term financial benefits to
the Naskapi Nation.
On 20 March, we published an independent report based on a
global audit of our Cultural Heritage Management compliance and
performance - one of a number of steps we are taking to continue to
find better ways to manage and protect heritage. The audit
identified areas where we are achieving leading cultural heritage
practices but also identified other practices where we need to
improve our performance. The report was produced by ERM, a global
sustainability consultancy, following an audit of 37 Rio Tinto
assets. The audit was completed throughout 2021 and 2022 across 20
assets in Australia and 17 assets in other countries where we
operate including Canada, South Africa, the United States (US) and
Mongolia.
Key highlights from the quarter are outlined above, with further
information available on our website .
Climate change, product stewardship and our value chain
In the first quarter, we progressed initiatives to decarbonise
our business and actively develop technologies to decarbonise our
value chains.
-- On 13 January, we announced the progression of plans to swap
conventional diesel for renewable fuel in haul trucks at our US
operations to reduce the carbon footprint of our fleet. We have
successfully completed a renewable diesel trial at the US Borax
mine and we anticipate their haul truck fleet will be fully
converted by the end of 2024. We are now conducting a second trial
at the Kennecott copper operations to determine the suitability of
renewable diesel for open pit haulage.
-- On 16 February, we completed the first sale under a new
strategic Collaboration Agreement with Marubeni Corporation to
secure a sustainable and reliable supply of Rio Tinto's Responsible
Aluminium products to Japanese downstream manufacturers. The first
sale was a batch of Rio Tinto's RenewAl(TM) high purity aluminium,
from the renewable powered New Zealand Aluminium Smelters (NZAS),
to a major Japanese motorcycle manufacturer committed to reducing
carbon emissions throughout its supply chains and manufacturing
process.
-- On 21 February, we announced a partnership to provide
responsibly sourced aluminium to the BMW Group's vehicle production
plant in Spartanburg, South Carolina, for use in body components
from 2024. Low-carbon primary aluminium from Rio Tinto's
hydro-powered operations in Canada, combined with recycled content,
could generate a reduction of up to 70 percent in CO (2) emissions
compared to the BMW Group's benchmark for aluminium. The two
companies have signed a Memorandum of Understanding which will see
technical experts working together on how to embed these low-carbon
solutions into the BMW Group's supply chain while ensuring the
highest standards of vehicle quality are maintained. The
partnership provides for the use of aluminium produced using
ELYSIS(TM) on BMW production vehicles.
Our markets
Commodity prices found further support during the first quarter,
whilst the global economy remained resilient. This has been
supported by an improving Chinese economic outlook, strong labour
market and spending data in the US, and falling gas prices in
Europe. However, inflation remains persistently high in the western
world, and the risk of further rate hikes on the global economy
remains. The potential banking crisis has led to further tightening
of conditions both in terms of credit availability and costs, which
will weigh on economic activity across the board.
-- China continues its recovery. The government is looking to
spur domestic consumption, stabilise the property sector and
further support infrastructure investments to realise its 2023 GDP
target. Consumption is expected to normalise and recover further
with household incomes supported by job creation amid government
efforts to boost business.
-- The US economy remained resilient during the quarter, despite
interest rate hikes and uncertainty in the banking sector. The
services sector has been holding up well, although manufacturing
PMI continues to remain contractionary. Given the lag effect of
tighter monetary policy, the risk of a recession later this year
remains as consumer spending will likely be constrained by rising
interest rates and depleted savings .
-- The eurozone economy continues to be challenged by weak
manufacturing activities and high core inflation, as manufacturing
output and new orders fell, while services showed an expansion.
Correspondingly, core inflation has been pushed up by services,
whilst manufactured goods inflation has tapered down.
-- Iron ore prices increased 8% over the quarter, while the
average monthly price of $125/dmt (Platts CFR 62% Fe index) was
higher than the fourth quarter of 2022 by 27%. The major iron ore
producers' combined shipments also rose 4% over the same period,
while Chinese steelmakers ramped up their blast furnace capacity
utilisation rates to more than 90%, a seasonal record. China's iron
ore imports hit a record 309 million tonnes in the first quarter of
2023, effectively unchanged from the volume imported during the
prior quarter and 9% more than the first quarter of 2022. Port
inventories briefly exceeded 140 million tonnes, but subsequently
drew back down towards their 130 million tonnes level as at the
beginning of the year.
-- The LME cash aluminium price declined by 1% over the quarter,
although the average price of $2,395/t was 3% higher than the
fourth quarter of 2022. Global ex-China aluminium demand ended 2022
on a weak note, while China's aluminium demand has improved over
the quarter. Chinese reported inventories have declined steadily
since their peak in early March, and hydropower constraints due to
low reservoir levels in Southern China have prevented any smelter
restarts.
-- The copper LME price rose 7% over the quarter to $4.05/lb,
driven by a shift in sentiment associated with improved
expectations on copper demand from China after the end of its
zero-Covid policy. This was reflected in a significant increase in
net long investor positions in January. Despite a weaker dollar,
concerns over interest rate hikes and fears of a bank crisis led to
increased price volatility in March. Conversely mine supply
disruptions in Chile, Peru, Panama and Indonesia provided support
to prices.
-- The electric vehicle (EV) sector remains robust, albeit with
falling growth rates from a higher base. Lithium carbonate spot
prices fell sharply over the quarter, driven by the termination of
the EV cash subsidy and a price war in China's auto market. Short
term uncertainty remains as the global economy slows and rising
interest rates dampen consumers' discretionary spending.
Nevertheless, the long-term outlook remains favourable as
governments continue their push for EV adoption.
Iron Ore
Q1 vs Q1 vs Q4
Rio Tinto share of
production (Million
tonnes) 2023 2022 2022
------------------------- ------ ------ ------
Pilbara Blend and SP10
Lump(1) 19.6 +15% -9%
Pilbara Blend and SP10
Fines(1) 30.9 +20% -12%
Robe Valley Lump 1.1 +8% -31%
Robe Valley Fines 2.0 +15% -22%
Yandicoogina Fines (HIY) 13.7 -6% -10%
------------------------- ------ ------ ------
Total Pilbara production 67.3 +12% -11%
------------------------- ------ ------ ------
Total Pilbara production
(100% basis) 79.3 +11% -11%
------------------------- ------ ------ ------
Q1 vs Q1 vs Q4
Rio Tinto share of
shipments (Million tonnes) 2023 2022 2022
---------------------------- ------ --------- ------
Pilbara Blend Lump 15.7 +45% +4%
Pilbara Blend Fines 28.5 +31% -13%
Robe Valley Lump 1.1 +56% -16%
Robe Valley Fines 2.3 +31% -22%
Yandicoogina Fines (HIY) 13.7 -6% -7%
SP10 Lump(1) 1.7 -56% -40%
SP10 Fines(1) 6.8 -3% +35%
Total Pilbara shipments(2) 69.7 +16% -6%
---------------------------- ------ --------- ------
Total Pilbara shipments
(100% basis)(2) 82.5 +16% -6%
---------------------------- ------ --------- ------
Total Pilbara Shipments
(consolidated basis)(2,
3) 71.5 +16% -6%
---------------------------- ------ --------- ------
(1) SP10 includes other lower grade products.
(2) Shipments includes material shipped from the Pilbara to our
portside trading facility in China which may not be sold onwards by
the group in the same period.
(3) While Rio Tinto has a 53% net beneficial interest in Robe
River Iron Associates, it recognises 65% of the assets,
liabilities, sales revenues and expenses in its accounts (as 30% is
held through a 60% owned subsidiary and 35% is held through a 100%
owned subsidiary). The consolidated basis sales reported here
include Robe River Iron Associates on a 65% basis to enable
comparison with revenue reported in the financial statements.
Pilbara operations
We produced 79.3 million tonnes (Rio Tinto share 67.3 million
tonnes) in the first quarter, 11% higher than the corresponding
period of 2022, with steady improvements across the system. The
ramp-up of Gudai-Darri continues to progress well.
Shipments of 82.5 million tonnes (Rio Tinto share 69.7 million
tonnes) were a record for the first quarter and 16% higher than the
first quarter of 2022 with stronger mine production and a drawdown
of stocks. The Robe Valley Circuit and Yandicoogina mine were
impacted by plant reliability and materials handling issues during
the quarter.
Approximately 10% of sales in the first quarter were priced by
reference to the prior quarter's average index lagged by one month.
The remainder was sold either on current quarter average, current
month average, average of two months, forward month or on the spot
market. Approximately 26% of sales in the first quarter were made
on a free on board (FOB) basis, with the remainder sold including
freight.
China Portside Trading
Our iron ore portside sales in China were 6.2 million tonnes in
the first quarter of 2023 (7.0 million tonnes in the first quarter
of 2022). At the end of the March, inventory levels were 6.5
million tonnes, including 4.4 million tonnes of Pilbara product. In
the first quarter of 2023 approximately 90% of our portside sales
were either screened or blended in Chinese ports.
Aluminium
Q1 vs Q1 vs Q4
Rio Tinto share of
production ('000 tonnes) 2023 2022 2022
-------------------------- ------------------- ------ ------
Bauxite 12,089 -11% -8%
Bauxite third party
shipments 7,880 -22% -15%
Alumina 1,860 -2 % -4%
Aluminium 785 +7% 0%
-------------------------- ------------------- ------ ------
Bauxite
Bauxite production of 12.1 million tonnes was 11% lower than the
first quarter of 2022 as our Weipa operations were affected by
higher-than-average rainfall during the annual wet season. This
resulted in reduced pit access, speed limits for mobile equipment
and stockpile bottlenecks due to port closures. Production was
further affected by equipment downtime at both Weipa and Gove. We
have maintained our bauxite production guidance at 54 to 57 million
tonnes as we implement plans to recover lost production at both
sites through the remainder of the year.
The weather-related port closures at Weipa had a
disproportionate impact on our third-party shipments. We shipped
7.9 million tonnes of bauxite to third parties in the first
quarter, 22% lower than the same period of 2022.
Alumina
Alumina production of 1.9 million tonnes was 2% lower than the
first quarter of 2022 following unplanned outages at Queensland
Alumina Limited (QAL) and plant reliability issues at Yarwun in
Australia. Production at the Vaudreuil refinery in Quebec, Canada,
was higher than the prior year quarter due to improved operational
stability.
As the result of QAL activation of a step-in process following
sanction measures by the Australian Government, Rio Tinto has taken
on 100% of capacity for as long as the step-in continues. This
results in use of Rusal's 20% share of capacity by Rio Tinto under
the tolling arrangement with QAL. This additional output is
excluded from the production tables in this report as QAL remains
80% owned by Rio Tinto and 20% owned by Rusal.
Aluminium
Aluminium production of 0.8 million tonnes was 7% higher than
the first quarter of 2022 as we benefited from the continued
ramp-up of the Kitimat smelter. Recovery at the Boyne and Kitimat
smelters is progressing to plan with full ramp-up expected to be
completed later in the year. All our other smelters continued to
demonstrate stable performance during the quarter.
Copper
Q1 vs Q1 vs Q4
Rio Tinto share of production
('000 tonnes) 2023 2022 2022
--------------------------------------- -------- --------- -------
Mined copper
--------------------------------------- -------- --------- -------
Kennecott 30.3 -36% -36%
Escondida 72.3 +6% -1%
Oyu Tolgoi (66% basis)(1) 28.1 +177% +159%
Total mined copper production 130.7 +4% 0%
Total mined copper production
(consolidated basis(2) ) 145.2 0% -5%
--------------------------------------- -------- --------- -------
Refined copper
--------------------------------------- -------- --------- -------
Kennecott 43.6 +8% +21%
Escondida 15.2 +6% 2%
--------------------------------------- -------- --------- -------
(1) Oyu Tolgoi production for 2022 reported on a 33.52%
equity share basis. Following the acquisition of Turquoise
Hill Resources Ltd on 16 December 2022, Oyu Tolgoi production
for 2023 reported on a 66% equity share basis.
(2) Includes Oyu Tolgoi on a 100% consolidated basis,
Kennecott and Escondida on an equity share basis.
Kennecott
Mined copper production was 36% lower than the first quarter of
2022 due to a combination of record snowfall (twice the historical
Utah average) and a failure in early March of motors that drive a
conveyor belt that feeds crushed ore to the concentrator. The
concentrator is expected to operate below full capacity until the
third quarter of 2023 as contingencies are implemented while
replacement conveyor motors are sourced (reduced conveyor rates
supplemented with trucking of material). Kennecott is also managing
heightened geotechnical and flooding risk associated with spring
melting of the snowpack.
Refined copper production was 8% higher than the first quarter
of 2022 as plant availability at the smelter improved and vacancy
rates associated with the COVID-19 pandemic abated. The largest
rebuild of the smelter and refinery in Kennecott's history is
planned to commence in May 2023 with a duration of approximately
three months.
Escondida
Mined copper production was 6% higher than the first quarter of
2022 due to 10% higher concentrator throughput rates, which
returned to normal levels after the corresponding quarter in 2022
included impacts from the COVID-19 pandemic and extended plant
maintenance. During the quarter, mined copper production was
impacted compared to plan by geotechnical challenges in the open
pit. Mining has been resequenced, with continued optimisation of
the pit in light of the geotechnical risk.
Oyu Tolgoi
Mined copper production on a 100% basis increased 41% from the
first quarter of 2022 due to concentrator maintenance in the prior
period and higher copper head grades (0.49% vs. 0.40%). First
sustainable underground production was achieved during the period
with 0.7 million tonnes of ore milled from the underground mine at
an average copper head grade of 1.36%, and 9.6 million tonnes from
the open pit with an average grade of 0.43%.
Following our acquisition of Turquoise Hill Resources Ltd on 16
December 2022, our equity share of production increased from 33.52%
to 66%, effective in reporting from 1 January 2023.
Minerals
Q1 vs Q1 vs Q4
Rio Tinto share of
production (million
tonnes) 2023 2022 2022
-------------------------- ------------------- ------ ------
Iron ore pellets and
concentrate
-------------------------- ------------------- ------ ------
IOC 2.5 +5% 0%
-------------------------- ------------------- ------ ------
Q1 vs Q1 vs Q4
Rio Tinto share of
production ('000 tonnes) 2023 2022 2022
-------------------------- ------------------- ------ ------
Minerals
-------------------------- ------------------- ------ ------
Borates - B(2) O(3)
content 124 +1% -12%
Titanium dioxide slag 285 +4% -12%
-------------------------- ------------------- ------ ------
Q1 vs Q1 vs Q4
Rio Tinto share of
production ('000 carats) 2023 2022 2022
-------------------------- ------------------- ------ ------
Diavik 954 -4% -28%
-------------------------- ------------------- ------ ------
Iron Ore Company of Canada (IOC)
Iron ore production was 5% higher than the first quarter of
2022, and in line with the prior quarter, with weather related
issues impacting operations during the period. Shipments were 6%
higher than the first quarter of 2022, and 4% lower than the prior
quarter, following loading restrictions at the rail and port. Safe
Production System (SPS) deployment at the pellet plant commenced
during the quarter.
Borates
Borates production in the first quarter was 1% higher than the
corresponding period of 2022 as we continue to optimise the mine.
We continued to see an easing of supply chain constraints at the
Port of Los Angeles in the period. SPS deployment across the
operation also commenced during the quarter.
Iron and Titanium
Titanium dioxide slag production was 4% higher than the first
quarter of 2022, due to continued improved performance at Rio Tinto
Iron and Titanium Quebec Operations, Canada and Richards Bay
Minerals (RBM), South Africa. Production constraints related to
nationwide electrical power loadshedding at RBM continued in the
first quarter.
Diamonds
At Diavik, our share of carats was 4% lower than the first
quarter of 2022 due to temporary restrictions accessing open pit
material.
We announced a $40 million investment in the first phase of
underground mining below the existing A21 open pit. Diavik is now
expected to end commercial production in the first quarter of 2026,
with Phase 1 of underground mining of the A21 pipe expected to
deliver an additional 1.4 million carats of rough diamonds.
Exploration and evaluation
Pre-tax and pre-divestment expenditure on exploration and
evaluation charged to the profit and loss account in the first
quarter of 2023 was $310 million, compared with $168 million in the
first quarter of 2022. Approximately 29% of this expenditure was
incurred by Simandou, 25% by central exploration, 22% by Minerals,
19% by Copper and 5% by Iron Ore.
Our annual budget for central greenfield exploration remains
around $250 million, mainly focused on copper, with a growing
battery minerals programme.
Exploration highlights
Rio Tinto has a strong portfolio of projects with activity in 18
countries across eight commodities in early exploration and studies
stages. The bulk of the exploration expenditure in the first
quarter focused on copper in Colombia, Chile, Zambia, US and
Kazakhstan, lithium in the US and diamonds in Angola. Exploration
is ongoing for nickel in Canada and Finland, and in lithium across
all regions, with opportunities emerging in the US and Africa.
Mine-lease exploration continued at Rio Tinto managed businesses
including Bingham Canyon in the US, Pilbara Iron Ore in Australia,
Diavik in Canada and Cape York in Australia. Projects in Australia
experienced delays in the quarter due to unprecedented weather.
A summary of activity for the quarter is as follows:
Greenfield/ Brownfield
Commodities Studies Stage Advanced projects programmes
----------------- ------------------------- ------------------- -----------------------
Melville Island,
Amargosa, Brazil*, Australia
Bauxite Sanxai, Laos* Cape York, Australia
----------------- ------------------------- ------------------- -----------------------
Nickel Greenfield:
Australia, Canada,
Finland, Peru
Lithium Greenfield:
Rincon Lithium, Argentina Australia, Brazil,
Lithium borates: Canada, Finland,
Jadar, Serbia US
Nickel: Tamarack, Lithium borates
Battery Materials US (3rd party operated) Brownfield: US
----------------- ------------------------- ------------------- -----------------------
Copper Greenfield:
Australia, Brazil,
Canada, Chile,
China, Colombia,
Finland, Kazakhstan,
Namibia, Laos,
Copper: La Granja, Peru, Papua New
Copper/molybdenum: Peru, Pribrezhniy, Guinea, Serbia,
Resolution, US Kazakhstan US, Zambia
Copper/Gold: Winu, Calibre-Magnum, Copper Brownfield:
Copper Australia Australia US
----------------- ------------------------- ------------------- -----------------------
Diamonds Greenfield:
Angola
Diamonds Brownfield:
Diamonds Falcon, Canada* Diavik
----------------- ------------------------- ------------------- -----------------------
Greenfield and
Pilbara, Australia Brownfield: Pilbara,
Iron Ore Simandou, Guinea Pilbara, Australia Australia
----------------- ------------------------- ------------------- -----------------------
Potash Greenfield:
Canada
Potash: KL262*, Canada Heavy mineral sands
Heavy mineral sands: Greenfield: Australia,
Minerals Mutamba, Mozambique South Africa
----------------- ------------------------- ------------------- -----------------------
*Limited activity during the quarter. The Falcon Project in
Saskatchewan, Canada, is currently in care and maintenance whilst
Rio Tinto considers alternative commercial options, including
potential exit.
Forward-looking statement
This announcement includes "forward-looking statements" within
the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of
1995. All statements other than statements of historical facts
included in this announcement, including, without limitation, those
regarding Rio Tinto's financial position, business strategy, plans
and objectives of management for future operations (including
development plans and objectives relating to Rio Tinto's products,
production forecasts and reserve and resource positions and any
statements related to the ongoing impact of the COVID-19 pandemic),
are forward-looking statements. The words "intend", "aim",
"project", "anticipate", "estimate", "plan", "believes", "expects",
"may", "would", "should", "could", "will", "target", "set to",
"seek", "risk" or similar expressions, commonly identify such
forward-looking statements.
Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks,
uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results,
performance or achievements of Rio Tinto, or industry results, to
be materially different from any future results, performance or
achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking
statements. Such forward-looking statements are based on numerous
assumptions regarding Rio Tinto's present and future business
strategies and the environment in which Rio Tinto will operate in
the future. Among the important factors that could cause Rio
Tinto's actual results, performance or achievements to differ
materially from those in the forward-looking statements are levels
of actual production during any period, levels of demand and market
prices, the ability to produce and transport products profitably,
the impact of foreign currency exchange rates on market prices and
operating costs, operational problems, political uncertainty and
economic conditions in relevant areas of the world, the actions of
competitors, activities by governmental authorities such as changes
in taxation or regulation, the risks and uncertainties associated
with the ongoing impacts of COVID-19 or other pandemic and such
other risk factors identified in Rio Tinto's most recent Annual
report and accounts in Australia and the United Kingdom and the
most recent Annual report on Form 20-F filed with the United States
Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") or Form 6-Ks
furnished to, or filed with, the SEC. The above list is not
exhaustive. Forward-looking statements should, therefore, be
construed in light of such risk factors and undue reliance should
not be placed on forward-looking statements, particularly in light
of the current economic climate and the significant volatility,
uncertainty and disruption caused by the outbreak of COVID-19.
These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this
announcement. Rio Tinto expressly disclaims any obligation or
undertaking (except as required by applicable law, the UK Listing
Rules, the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules of the
Financial Conduct Authority and the Listing Rules of the Australian
Securities Exchange) to release publicly any updates or revisions
to any forward-looking statement
contained herein to reflect any change in Rio Tinto's
expectations with regard thereto or any change in events,
conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is
based.
Nothing in this announcement should be interpreted to mean that
future earnings per share of Rio Tinto plc or Rio Tinto Limited
will necessarily match or exceed its historical published earnings
per share.
Contacts Please direct all enquiries to
media.enquiries@riotinto.com
Media Relations, UK Media Relations, Australia
Matthew Klar Matt Chambers
M +44 7796 630 637 M +61 433 525 739
David Outhwaite Jesse Riseborough
M +44 7787 597 493 M +61 436 653 412
Media Relations, Americas
Simon Letendre
M +1 514 796 4973
Malika Cherry
M +1 418 592 7293
-------------------------- ------------------------------
Investor Relations, UK Investor Relations, Australia
Menno Sanderse Tom Gallop
M +44 7825 195 178 M +61 439 353 948
David Ovington Amar Jambaa
M +44 7920 010 978 M +61 472 865 948
Clare Peever
M: +44 7788 967 877
-------------------------- ------------------------------
Rio Tinto plc Rio Tinto Limited
6 St James's Square Level 43, 120 Collins Street
London SW1Y 4AD Melbourne 3000
United Kingdom Australia
T +44 20 7781 2000 T +61 3 9283 3333
Registered in England Registered in Australia
No. 719885 ABN 96 004 458 404
-------------------------- ------------------------------
This announcement is authorised for release to the market by
Steve Allen, Rio Tinto's Group Company Secretary.
riotinto.com
LEI: 213800YOEO5OQ72G2R82
Classification: 3.1 Additional regulated information required to
be disclosed under the laws of a Member State
Rio Tinto production summary
Rio Tinto share of production
Full
Quarter Year % change
Q1 23 Q1 23
2022 2022 2023 vs vs
Q1 Q4 Q1 2022 Q1 22 Q4 22
---------------------- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------- ------ ------
Principal commodities
('000
Alumina t) 1,901 1,941 1,860 7,544 -2% -4%
('000
Aluminium t) 736 783 785 3,009 +7% 0%
('000
Bauxite t) 13,625 13,181 12,089 54,618 -11% -8%
('000
Borates t) 123 141 124 532 +1% -12%
('000
Copper - mined t) 125.5 131.3 130.7 521.1 +4% 0%
('000
Copper - refined t) 54.7 51.0 58.9 209.2 +8% +15%
('000
Diamonds cts) 991 1,319 954 4,651 -4% -28%
('000
Iron Ore t) 62,465 78,415 69,784 283,247 +12% -11%
Titanium dioxide ('000
slag t) 273 323 285 1,200 +4% -12%
---------------------- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------- ------ ------
Other Metals &
Minerals
('000
Gold - mined oz) 68.5 55.7 64.4 235.0 -6% +16%
('000
Gold - refined oz) 32.2 30.3 22.0 113.9 -32% -27%
('000
Molybdenum t) 1.1 1.1 0.1 3.3 -88% -88%
('000
Salt t) 1,595 1,458 1,450 5,757 -9% -1%
('000
Silver - mined oz) 1,012 1,042 935 3,940 -8% -10%
('000
Silver - refined oz) 577 512 432 1,950 -25% -16%
---------------------- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------- ------ ------
Throughout this report, figures in italics indicate adjustments
made since the figure was previously quoted on the equivalent page
or reported for the first time. Production figures are sometimes
more precise than the rounded numbers shown, hence small
differences may result between the total of the quarter figures and
the year to date figures.
Rio Tinto share of production
Full
Rio Tinto Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Year
interest 2022 2022 2022 2022 2023 2022
------------------------------------- ---------- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
ALUMINA
Production ('000 tonnes)
Jonquière (Vaudreuil) 100% 334 325 336 368 371 1,364
Jonquière (Vaudreuil)
specialty Alumina plant 100% 25 30 30 29 25 114
Queensland Alumina 80% 704 697 662 678 632 2,740
São Luis (Alumar) 10% 94 91 95 97 94 377
Yarwun 100% 745 721 715 769 739 2,949
Rio Tinto total alumina production 1,901 1,864 1,838 1,941 1,860 7,544
ALUMINIUM
Production ('000 tonnes)
Australia - Bell Bay 100% 46 44 46 48 45 185
Australia - Boyne Island 59% 73 61 65 68 70 267
Australia - Tomago 52% 75 75 76 76 75 302
Canada - six wholly owned 100% 318 323 341 360 367 1,341
Canada - Alouette (Sept-Îles) 40% 62 63 64 63 62 251
Canada - Bécancour 25% 28 29 29 29 29 115
Iceland - ISAL (Reykjavik) 100% 50 50 51 52 51 202
New Zealand - Tiwai Point 79% 66 66 67 68 66 267
Oman - Sohar 20% 19 20 20 20 20 79
Rio Tinto total aluminium
production 736 731 759 783 785 3,009
BAUXITE
Production ('000 tonnes)
(a)
Gove 100% 3,093 2,637 2,905 2,874 2,579 11,510
Porto Trombetas 12% 240 308 393 391 275 1,332
Sangaredi (b) 1,765 1,946 1,953 1,588 1,744 7,252
Weipa 100% 8,527 9,240 8,429 8,328 7,492 34,525
Rio Tinto total bauxite production 13,625 14,131 13,680 13,181 12,089 54,618
------------------------------------- ---------- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
(a) Mine production figures for metals refer to the total
quantity of metal produced in concentrates, leach liquor or doré
bullion irrespective of whether these products are then refined
onsite, except for the data for bauxite and iron ore which
represent production of marketable quantities of ore plus
concentrates and pellets.
(b) Rio Tinto has a 22.95% shareholding in the Sangaredi mine
but benefits from 45.0% of production.
Rio Tinto share of production
Rio Full
Tinto Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Year
interest 2022 2022 2022 2022 2023 2022
---------------------------- ---------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
BORATES
Production ('000 tonnes
B(2) O(3) content)
Rio Tinto Borates -
borates 100% 123 137 130 141 124 532
---------------------------- ---------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
COPPER
Mine production ('000
tonnes) (a)
Bingham Canyon 100% 47.1 33.9 50.7 47.5 30.3 179.2
Escondida 30% 68.2 82.3 75.1 73.0 72.3 298.6
Oyu Tolgoi (b) 66% 10.2 10.2 12.2 10.8 28.1 43.4
Rio Tinto total mine
production 125.5 126.4 138.0 131.3 130.7 521.1
Rio Tinto total mine
production - consolidated
basis 145.6 146.7 162.1 152.8 145.2 607.2
---------------------------- ---------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Refined production ('000
tonnes)
Escondida 30% 14.4 16.7 14.9 14.9 15.2 60.9
Kennecott (c) 100% 40.2 32.7 39.2 36.1 43.6 148.3
Rio Tinto total refined
production 54.7 49.4 54.1 51.0 58.9 209.2
---------------------------- ---------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
(a) Mine production figures for metals refer to the total
quantity of metal produced in concentrates, leach liquor or doré
bullion irrespective of whether these products are then refined
onsite, except for the data for bauxite and iron ore which
represent production of marketable quantities of ore plus
concentrates and pellets.
(b) On 16 December 2022, Rio Tinto completed the acquisition of
100% of Turquoise Hill Resources Ltd, increasing our ownership in
Oyu Tolgoi from 33.52% to 66%. From 1 January 2023, our share of
production has been updated to reflect this change.
(c) We continue to process third party concentrate to optimise
smelter utilisation. There was no cathode produced from purchased
concentrate in 2023 year-to-date. Purchased and tolled copper
concentrates are excluded from reported production figures and
production guidance. Sales of cathodes produced from purchased
concentrate are included in reported revenues.
DIAMONDS
Production ('000 carats)
Diavik 100% 991 1,149 1,192 1,319 954 4,651
GOLD
Mine production ('000
ounces) (a)
Bingham Canyon 100% 37.8 22.8 32.5 29.7 20.6 122.7
Escondida 30% 10.9 13.7 11.5 14.5 14.7 50.6
Oyu Tolgoi (b) 66% 19.8 16.0 14.3 11.5 29.1 61.6
Rio Tinto total mine
production 68.5 52.5 58.2 55.7 64.4 235.0
Refined production ('000
ounces)
Kennecott 100% 32.2 20.9 30.5 30.3 22.0 113.9
------------------------- ----- ---- ----- ----- ----- ---- -----
(a) Mine production figures for metals refer to the total
quantity of metal produced in concentrates, leach liquor or doré
bullion irrespective of whether these products are then refined
onsite, except for the data for bauxite and iron ore which
represent production of marketable quantities of ore plus
concentrates and pellets.
(b) On 16 December 2022, Rio Tinto completed the acquisition of
100% of Turquoise Hill Resources Ltd, increasing our ownership in
Oyu Tolgoi from 33.52% to 66%. From 1 January 2023, our share of
production has been updated to reflect this change.
Rio Tinto share of production
Rio Full
Tinto Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Year
interest 2022 2022 2022 2022 2023 2022
---------------------------------- --------- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ -------
IRON ORE
Production ('000 tonnes) (a)
Hamersley mines (b) 47,678 52,636 56,650 61,339 54,433 218,304
Hope Downs 50% 5,830 6,385 6,264 5,945 5,885 24,425
Iron Ore Company of Canada 59% 2,404 2,603 2,776 2,530 2,526 10,312
Robe River - Pannawonica (Mesas
J and A) 53% 2,774 3,054 3,540 4,178 3,123 13,546
Robe River - West Angelas 53% 3,779 3,961 4,496 4,424 3,816 16,660
Rio Tinto iron ore production
('000 tonnes) 62,465 68,640 73,726 78,415 69,784 283,247
---------------------------------- --------- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ -------
Breakdown of Production:
Pilbara Blend and SP10 Lump
(c) 17,081 19,309 21,317 21,443 19,612 79,152
Pilbara Blend and SP10 Fines
(c) 25,658 30,240 32,592 35,097 30,851 123,587
Robe Valley Lump 1,051 1,180 1,389 1,645 1,136 5,264
Robe Valley Fines 1,724 1,874 2,151 2,533 1,987 8,281
Yandicoogina Fines (HIY) 14,548 13,433 13,501 15,168 13,672 56,650
---------------------------------- --------- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ -------
Pilbara iron ore production
('000 tonnes) 60,061 66,037 70,951 75,886 67,258 272,934
IOC Concentrate 962 1,282 1,237 1,186 1,241 4,667
IOC Pellets 1,442 1,321 1,539 1,343 1,285 5,646
IOC iron ore production ('000
tonnes) 2,404 2,603 2,776 2,530 2,526 10,312
---------------------------------- --------- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ -------
Breakdown of Shipments:
Pilbara Blend Lump 10,809 12,684 15,301 15,089 15,689 53,883
Pilbara Blend Fines 21,698 25,156 31,597 32,659 28,528 111,110
Robe Valley Lump 675 971 1,281 1,244 1,051 4,171
Robe Valley Fines 1,731 2,309 2,392 2,896 2,262 9,329
Yandicoogina Fines (HIY) 14,487 14,201 13,530 14,661 13,689 56,880
SP10 Lump (c) 3,827 4,456 1,647 2,824 1,686 12,753
SP10 Fines (c) 7,067 6,775 3,766 5,062 6,832 22,672
---------------------------------- --------- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ -------
Pilbara iron ore shipments
('000 tonnes) (d) 60,295 66,552 69,515 74,435 69,738 270,798
---------------------------------- --------- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ -------
Pilbara iron ore shipments - consolidated
basis ('000 tonnes) (d) (f) 61,818 68,114 71,379 76,303 71,505 277,613
--------------------------------------------- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ -------
IOC Concentrate 600 1,083 1,316 1,174 984 4,174
IOC Pellets 1,412 1,484 1,443 1,036 1,143 5,375
---------------------------------- --------- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ -------
IOC Iron ore shipments ('000
tonnes) (d) 2,012 2,567 2,759 2,210 2,127 9,548
---------------------------------- --------- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ -------
Rio Tinto iron ore shipments
('000 tonnes) (d) 62,307 69,119 72,274 76,645 71,864 280,346
Rio Tinto iron ore sales ('000
tonnes) (e) 66,683 71,263 74,587 75,337 74,273 287,871
---------------------------------- --------- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ -------
(a) Mine production figures for metals refer to the total
quantity of metal produced in concentrates, leach liquor or doré
bullion irrespective of whether these products are then refined
onsite, except for the data for bauxite and iron ore which
represent production of marketable quantities of ore plus
concentrates and pellets.
(b) Includes 100% of production from Paraburdoo, Mt Tom Price,
Western Turner Syncline, Marandoo, Yandicoogina, Brockman,
Nammuldi, Silvergrass, Channar, Gudai-Darri and the Eastern Range
mines. Whilst Rio Tinto owns 54% of the Eastern Range mine, under
the terms of the joint venture agreement, Hamersley Iron manages
the operation and is obliged to purchase all mine production from
the joint venture and therefore all of the production is included
in Rio Tinto's share of production.
(c) SP10 includes other lower grade products.
(d) Shipments includes material shipped to our portside trading
facility in China which may not be sold onwards in the same
period.
(e) Represents the difference between amounts shipped to
portside trading and onward sales from portside trading, and third
party volumes sold.
(f) While Rio Tinto has a 53% net beneficial interest in Robe
River Iron Associates, it recognises 65% of the assets,
liabilities, sales revenues and expenses in its accounts (as 30% is
held through a 60% owned subsidiary and 35% is held through a 100%
owned subsidiary). The consolidated basis sales reported here
include Robe River Iron Associates on a 65% basis to enable
comparison with revenue reported in the financial statements.
Rio Tinto share of production
Rio Full
Tinto Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Year
interest 2022 2022 2022 2022 2023 2022
---------------------- --------- ----- ----- ----- ----- ------ -----
MOLYBDENUM
Mine production ('000
tonnes) (a)
Bingham Canyon 100% 1.1 0.4 0.8 1.1 0.1 3.3
---------------------- --------- ----- ----- ----- ----- ------ -----
(a) Mine production figures for metals refer to the total
quantity of metal produced in concentrates, leach liquor or doré
bullion irrespective of whether these products are then refined
onsite, except for the data for bauxite and iron ore which
represent production of marketable quantities of ore plus
concentrates and pellets.
SALT
Production ('000 tonnes)
Dampier Salt 68% 1,595 1,030 1,674 1,458 1,450 5,757
-------------------------------- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- -----
SILVER
Mine production ('000
ounces) (a)
Bingham Canyon 100% 561 385 591 521 356 2,057
Escondida 30% 381 393 363 453 404 1,590
Oyu Tolgoi (b) 66% 71 67 86 68 176 292
-------------------------------- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- -----
Rio Tinto total mine production 1,012 846 1,040 1,042 935 3,940
-------------------------------- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- -----
Refined production ('000
ounces)
Kennecott 100% 577 290 571 512 432 1,950
-------------------------------- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- -----
(a) Mine production figures for metals refer to the total
quantity of metal produced in concentrates, leach liquor or doré
bullion irrespective of whether these products are then refined
onsite, except for the data for bauxite and iron ore which
represent production of marketable quantities of ore plus
concentrates and pellets.
(b) On 16 December 2022, Rio Tinto completed the acquisition of
100% of Turquoise Hill Resources Ltd, increasing our ownership in
Oyu Tolgoi from 33.52% to 66%. From 1 January 2023, our share of
production has been updated to reflect this change.
TITANIUM DIOXIDE SLAG
Production ('000 tonnes)
Rio Tinto Iron & Titanium
(a) 100% 273 293 310 323 285 1,200
---------------------------- ----- --- --- --- --- --- -----
(a) Quantities comprise 100% of Rio Tinto Fer et Titane and Rio
Tinto's 74% interest in Richards Bay Minerals (RBM).
Production figures are sometimes more precise than the rounded
numbers shown, hence small differences may result between the total
of the quarter figures and the year to date figures.
Rio Tinto percentage interest shown above is at 31 March
2023.
Rio Tinto operational data
Rio Full
Tinto Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Year
interest 2022 2022 2022 2022 2023 2022
------------------------------- ---------- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
ALUMINA
Smelter Grade Alumina
- Aluminium Group
Alumina production ('000
tonnes)
Australia
Queensland Alumina Refinery
- Queensland 80% 880 871 827 847 790 3,425
Yarwun refinery - Queensland 100% 745 721 715 769 739 2,949
Brazil
São Luis (Alumar)
refinery 10% 940 910 946 975 936 3,771
Canada
Jonquière (Vaudreuil)
refinery - Quebec (a) 100% 334 325 336 368 371 1,364
(a) Jonquière's (Vaudreuil's) production shows smelter grade
alumina only and excludes hydrate produced and used for specialty
alumina.
Speciality Alumina - Aluminium
Group
Speciality alumina production
('000 tonnes)
Canada
Jonquière (Vaudreuil)
plant - Quebec 100% 25 30 30 29 25 114
Rio Tinto percentage interest shown above is at 31 March 2023.
The data represents production and sales on a 100% basis unless
otherwise stated.
Rio Tinto operational data
Rio Full
Tinto Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Year
interest 2022 2022 2022 2022 2023 2022
------------------------------- --------- ----- ----- ----- ----- ------ ------
ALUMINIUM
Primary Aluminium
Primary aluminium production
('000 tonnes)
Australia
Bell Bay smelter - Tasmania 100% 46 44 46 48 45 185
Boyne Island smelter -
Queensland 59% 123 103 110 114 117 450
Tomago smelter - New South
Wales 52% 145 145 148 147 145 586
Canada
Alma smelter - Quebec 100% 117 121 122 122 120 482
Alouette (Sept-Îles)
smelter - Quebec 40% 154 157 159 158 156 628
Arvida smelter - Quebec 100% 42 42 43 44 43 171
Arvida AP60 smelter - Quebec 100% 14 14 15 15 14 58
Bécancour smelter
- Quebec 25% 111 117 116 116 115 459
Grande-Baie smelter - Quebec 100% 57 58 59 58 57 232
Kitimat smelter - British
Columbia 100% 25 26 38 57 72 145
Laterrière smelter
- Quebec 100% 63 63 64 64 61 253
Iceland
ISAL (Reykjavik) smelter 100% 50 50 51 52 51 202
New Zealand
Tiwai Point smelter 79% 83 83 85 85 83 336
Oman
Sohar smelter 20% 97 98 100 100 98 395
Rio Tinto percentage interest shown above is at 31 March 2023.
The data represents production and sales on a 100% basis unless
otherwise stated.
Rio Tinto operational data
Rio Full
Tinto Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Year
interest 2022 2022 2022 2022 2023 2022
--------------------------------- ---------- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
BAUXITE
Bauxite production ('000 tonnes)
Australia
Gove mine - Northern Territory 100% 3,093 2,637 2,905 2,874 2,579 11,510
Weipa mine - Queensland 100% 8,527 9,240 8,429 8,328 7,492 34,525
Brazil
Porto Trombetas (MRN) mine 12% 2,000 2,569 3,275 3,256 2,288 11,100
Guinea
Sangaredi mine (a) 23% 3,922 4,323 4,339 3,530 3,876 16,115
Rio Tinto share of bauxite
shipments
Share of total bauxite shipments
('000 tonnes) 13,876 14,054 13,294 13,561 12,264 54,784
Share of third party bauxite shipments
('000 tonnes) 10,135 9,599 9,049 9,233 7,880 38,016
(a) Rio Tinto has a 22.95% shareholding in the Sangaredi mine
but benefits from 45.0% of production.
Rio Full
Tinto Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Year
interest 2022 2022 2022 2022 2023 2022
---------------------------- ---------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ------------
BORATES
Rio Tinto Borates - borates 100%
US
Borates ('000 tonnes) (a) 123 137 130 141 124 532
(a) Production is expressed as B(2) O(3) content.
Rio Full
Tinto Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Year
interest 2022 2022 2022 2022 2023 2022
--------------------------------- --------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -----------
COPPER & GOLD
Escondida 30%
Chile
Sulphide ore to concentrator
('000 tonnes) 30,235 34,318 32,894 33,911 33,309 131,358
Average copper grade (%) 0.81 0.87 0.83 0.76 0.78 0.82
Mill production (metals in
concentrates):
Contained copper ('000 tonnes) 191.5 239.5 214.6 212.8 210.0 858.4
Contained gold ('000 ounces) 36.3 45.8 38.2 48.4 49.0 168.7
Contained silver ('000 ounces) 1,270 1,311 1,210 1,510 1,346 5,301
Recoverable copper in ore stacked
for leaching ('000 tonnes) (a) 35.9 34.8 35.8 30.4 31.0 136.9
Refined production from leach
plants:
Copper cathode production
('000 tonnes) 48.1 55.7 49.6 49.7 50.8 203.1
(a) The calculation of copper in material mined for leaching is
based on ore stacked at the leach pad.
Rio Tinto percentage interest shown above is at 31 March 2023.
The data represents production and sales on a 100% basis unless
otherwise stated.
Rio Tinto operational data
Rio Full
Tinto Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Year
interest 2022 2022 2022 2022 2023 2022
--------------------------------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- -------------
COPPER & GOLD (continued)
Kennecott
Bingham Canyon mine 100%
Utah, US
Ore treated ('000 tonnes) 10,130 6,862 10,125 10,449 7,405 37,565
Average ore grade:
Copper (%) 0.51 0.55 0.56 0.52 0.47 0.53
Gold (g/t) 0.19 0.17 0.16 0.14 0.12 0.16
Silver (g/t) 2.36 2.39 2.50 2.20 2.16 2.36
Molybdenum (%) 0.021 0.017 0.021 0.020 0.012 0.020
Copper concentrates produced
('000 tonnes) 176 136 192 184 116 688
Average concentrate grade
(% Cu) 26.8 24.9 26.2 25.6 26.1 26.0
Production of metals in copper
concentrates:
Copper ('000 tonnes) (a) 47.1 33.9 50.7 47.5 30.3 179.2
Gold ('000 ounces) 37.8 22.8 32.5 29.7 20.6 122.7
Silver ('000 ounces) 561 385 591 521 356 2,057
Molybdenum concentrates produced
('000 tonnes): 2.1 0.9 1.8 2.0 0.1 6.8
Molybdenum in concentrates
('000 tonnes) 1.1 0.4 0.8 1.1 0.1 3.3
Kennecott smelter & refinery 100%
Copper concentrates smelted
('000 tonnes) 213 152 166 194 200 725
Copper anodes produced ('000
tonnes) (b) 45.8 27.9 46.2 24.5 55.1 144.5
Production of refined metal:
Copper ('000 tonnes) (c) 40.2 32.7 39.2 36.1 43.6 148.3
Gold ('000 ounces) (d) 32.2 20.9 30.5 30.3 22.0 113.9
Silver ('000 ounces) (d) 577 290 571 512 432 1,950
(a) Includes a small amount of copper in precipitates.
(b) New metal excluding recycled material.
(c) We continue to process third party concentrate to optimise
smelter utilisation. There was no cathode produced from purchased
concentrate in 2023 year-to-date. Purchased and tolled copper
concentrates are excluded from reported production figures and
production guidance. Sales of cathodes produced from purchased
concentrate are included in reported revenues.
(d) Includes gold and silver in intermediate products.
Rio Tinto percentage interest shown above is at 31 March 2023.
The data represents production and sales on a 100% basis unless
otherwise stated.
Rio Tinto operational data
Rio Full
Tinto Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Year
interest 2022 2022 2022 2022 2023 2022
--------------------------------- --------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ------------
COPPER & GOLD (continued)
Oyu Tolgoi mine (a) 66%
Mongolia
Ore Treated ('000 tonnes)
- Open Pit 9,320 9,225 10,141 8,900 9,613 37,586
Ore Treated ('000 tonnes)
- Underground 261 460 544 510 675 1,776
Ore Treated ('000 tonnes)
- Total 9,581 9,685 10,685 9,411 10,288 39,361
Average mill head grades:
Open Pit
Copper (%) 0.40 0.39 0.40 0.41 0.43 0.40
Gold (g/t) 0.33 0.26 0.22 0.20 0.21 0.25
Silver (g/t) 1.26 1.12 1.28 1.14 1.16 1.20
Underground
Copper (%) 0.40 0.57 0.82 1.03 1.36 0.75
Gold (g/t) 0.20 0.24 0.22 0.29 0.35 0.24
Silver (g/t) 1.06 1.73 2.16 2.54 3.26 2.00
Total
Copper (%) 0.40 0.40 0.42 0.45 0.49 0.42
Gold (g/t) 0.32 0.26 0.22 0.21 0.22 0.25
Silver (g/t) 1.25 1.15 1.32 1.21 1.30 1.24
Copper concentrates produced
('000 tonnes) 144.3 146.0 173.6 151.9 201.8 615.8
Average concentrate grade
(% Cu) 21.0 20.9 20.9 21.3 21.1 21.0
Production of metals in
concentrates:
Copper in concentrates
('000 tonnes) 30.3 30.6 36.3 32.3 42.6 129.5
Gold in concentrates ('000
ounces) 59.2 47.6 42.7 34.2 44.1 183.8
Silver in concentrates
('000 ounces) 211 201 256 204 266 871
Sales of metals in concentrates:
Copper in concentrates
('000 tonnes) 29.9 35.3 41.8 25.3 41.4 132.3
Gold in concentrates ('000
ounces) 57.4 67.9 56.0 26.2 44.0 207.5
Silver in concentrates
('000 ounces) 179 224 282 152 242 836
(a) On 16 December 2022, Rio Tinto completed the acquisition of
100% of Turquoise Hill Resources Ltd, increasing our ownership in
Oyu Tolgoi from 33.52% to 66%. From 1 January 2023, our share of
production has been updated to reflect this change.
Rio Full
Tinto Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Year
interest 2022 2022 2022 2022 2023 2022
------------------------------ --------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- -----------
DIAMONDS
Diavik Diamonds 100%
------------------------------ --------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- -----------
Northwest Territories,
Canada
Ore processed ('000 tonnes) 496 537 590 535 427 2,158
Diamonds recovered ('000
carats) 991 1,149 1,192 1,319 954 4,651
Rio Tinto percentage interest shown above is at 31 March 2023.
The data represents production and sales on a 100% basis unless
otherwise stated.
Rio Tinto operational data
Full
Rio Tinto Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Year
interest 2022 2022 2022 2022 2023 2022
------------------------------- --------- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ -------
IRON ORE
Rio Tinto Iron Ore
Western Australia
Pilbara Operations
Saleable iron ore production
('000 tonnes)
Hamersley mines (a) 47,678 52,636 56,650 61,339 54,433 218,304
Hope Downs 50% 11,660 12,771 12,529 11,891 11,771 48,850
Robe River - Pannawonica
(Mesas J and A) 53% 5,234 5,762 6,679 7,882 5,892 25,558
Robe River - West Angelas 53% 7,130 7,474 8,484 8,347 7,200 31,435
Total production ('000 tonnes) 71,703 78,643 84,342 89,458 79,296 324,146
------------------------------- --------- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ -------
Breakdown of total production:
Pilbara Blend and SP10 Lump
(b) 20,827 23,228 25,452 25,251 23,196 94,758
Pilbara Blend and SP10 Fines
(b) 31,094 36,220 38,709 41,158 36,537 147,180
Robe Valley Lump 1,982 2,226 2,621 3,103 2,143 9,932
Robe Valley Fines 3,252 3,536 4,058 4,779 3,748 15,625
Yandicoogina Fines (HIY) 14,548 13,433 13,501 15,168 13,672 56,650
------------------------------- --------- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ -------
Breakdown of total shipments:
Pilbara Blend Lump 13,626 16,043 18,860 18,153 18,733 66,682
Pilbara Blend Fines 27,915 32,243 38,186 38,835 35,349 137,179
Robe Valley Lump 1,273 1,832 2,417 2,348 1,983 7,870
Robe Valley Fines 3,266 4,357 4,514 5,464 4,268 17,602
Yandicoogina Fines (HIY) 14,487 14,201 13,530 14,661 13,689 56,880
SP10 Lump (b) 3,827 4,456 1,647 2,824 1,686 12,753
SP10 Fines (b) 7,067 6,775 3,766 5,062 6,832 22,672
------------------------------- --------- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ -------
Total shipments ('000 tonnes)
(c) 71,462 79,907 82,920 87,347 82,540 321,636
Full
Rio Tinto Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Year
interest 2022 2022 2022 2022 2023 2022
------------------------------- --------- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ -------
Iron Ore Company of Canada 59%
Newfoundland & Labrador and Quebec
in Canada
Saleable iron ore production:
Concentrates ('000 tonnes) 1,638 2,183 2,106 2,020 2,113 7,947
Pellets ('000 tonnes) 2,456 2,250 2,621 2,288 2,189 9,615
------------------------------- --------- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ -------
IOC Total production ('000
tonnes) 4,094 4,433 4,727 4,308 4,302 17,562
------------------------------- --------- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ -------
Shipments:
Concentrates ('000 tonnes) 1,022 1,845 2,241 1,999 1,676 7,108
Pellets ('000 tonnes) 2,405 2,527 2,457 1,764 1,947 9,153
------------------------------- --------- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ -------
IOC Total Shipments ('000
tonnes) (c) 3,427 4,372 4,699 3,763 3,622 16,261
Global Iron Ore Totals
Iron Ore Production ('000
tonnes) 75,797 83,076 89,069 93,766 83,599 341,708
Iron Ore Shipments ('000
tonnes) 74,889 84,279 87,619 91,110 86,162 337,897
Iron Ore Sales ('000 tonnes)
(d) 79,194 86,108 89,689 89,650 88,490 344,641
------------------------------- --------- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ -------
(a) Includes 100% of production from Paraburdoo, Mt Tom Price,
Western Turner Syncline, Marandoo, Yandicoogina, Brockman,
Nammuldi, Silvergrass, Channar, Gudai-Darri and the Eastern Range
mines. Whilst Rio Tinto owns 54% of the Eastern Range mine, under
the terms of the joint venture agreement, Hamersley Iron manages
the operation and is obliged to purchase all mine production from
the joint venture and therefore all of the production is included
in Rio Tinto's share of production.
(b) SP10 includes other lower grade products.
(c) Shipments includes material shipped to our portside trading
facility in China which may not be sold onwards in the same
period.
(d) Include Pilbara and IOC sales adjusted for portside trading
movements and third party volumes sold.
Rio Tinto percentage interest shown above is at 31 March 2023.
The data represents production and sales on a 100% basis unless
otherwise stated.
Rio Tinto operational data
Rio Full
Tinto Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Year
interest 2022 2022 2022 2022 2023 2022
SALT
Dampier Salt 68%
Western Australia
Salt production ('000 tonnes) 2,333 1,507 2,449 2,133 2,121 8,422
-------------------------------- --------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- -----------
TITANIUM DIOXIDE SLAG
Rio Tinto Iron & Titanium 100%
Canada and South Africa
(Rio Tinto share) (a)
Titanium dioxide slag ('000
tonnes) 273 293 310 323 285 1,200
-------------------------------- --------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- -----------
(a) Quantities comprise 100% of Rio Tinto Fer et Titane and Rio
Tinto's 74% interest in Richards Bay Minerals' production. Ilmenite
mined in Madagascar is being processed in Canada.
Rio Tinto percentage interest shown above is at 31 March 2023.
The data represents production and sales on a 100% basis unless
otherwise stated.
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END
DRLNKKBDKBKKOQB
(END) Dow Jones Newswires
April 20, 2023 02:00 ET (06:00 GMT)
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