TIDM32SS

RNS Number : 1139I

National Bank of Canada

30 November 2022

National Bank reports its 2022 fourth-quarter and annual results and raises its quarterly dividend by 5 cents to 97 cents per share

The financial information reported in this document is based on the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2022 and on the audited annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended October 31, 2022 and is prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), unless otherwise indicated. IFRS represent Canadian generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). All amounts are presented in Canadian dollars.

MONTREAL, November 30, 2022 - For the fourth quarter of 2022, National Bank is reporting net income of $738 million, down 4% from $769 million in the fourth quarter of 2021. Fourth-quarter diluted earnings per share stood at $2.08 compared to $2.17 in the fourth quarter of 2021. Solid performance in all of the business segments was offset by higher provisions for credit losses recorded to reflect a less favourable macroeconomic outlook in the fourth quarter of 2022, whereas, in the fourth quarter of 2021, reversals of allowances for credit losses had been recorded to reflect a more favourable macroeconomic outlook. Income before provisions for credit losses and income taxes totalled $988 million in the fourth quarter of 2022 compared to $943 million in the fourth quarter of 2021, a 5% increase arising from total revenue growth in all of the business segments.

For the year ended October 31, 2022, the Bank's net income totalled $3,383 million, up 8% from $3,140 million in fiscal 2021, and its diluted earnings per share stood at $9.61 in fiscal 2022 versus $8.85 in fiscal 2021. Excellent performance in all of the business segments, driven by revenue growth, contributed to these increases in net income and diluted earnings per share, even with the higher provisions for credit losses that were recorded to reflect, in part, a less favourable macroeconomic outlook in the second half of fiscal 2022. For fiscal 2022, income before provisions for credit losses and income taxes totalled $4,422 million, a 10% year-over-year increase driven by revenue growth in all of the business segments.

Commenting on the Bank's performance for fiscal year 2022, Laurent Ferreira, President and Chief Executive Officer, said: "We generated superior organic growth across all our business segments and the operating leverage was positive for the year. We maintain prudent allowances for credit losses and robust capital ratios. We continue to prioritize deploying capital to support organic growth, investing in efficiency improvements and returning capital to shareholders."

"In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2022, the pre-tax, pre-provision earnings for each business segment were up, with strong double-digit growth for the Personal and Commercial and the Wealth Management segments," added Mr. Ferreira.

Highlights

 
(millions of Canadian                          Quarter ended October                          Year ended October 
dollars)                                                          31                                          31 
-------------------------  ---  ---  -------------------------------       ------------------------------------- 
                                     2022     2021(1)       % Change          2022        2021(1)       % Change 
   --------------------------------  ----     -------       --------       -------        -------       -------- 
 
Net income                            738         769            (4)         3,383          3,140              8 
Diluted earnings per 
 share (dollars)                  $  2.08    $   2.17            (4)    $     9.61     $     8.85              9 
Income before provisions 
 for 
 credit losses and income 
 taxes                                988         943              5         4,422          4,024             10 
Return on common 
 shareholders' 
 equity(2)                           15.3  %     18.7%                        18.8  %        20.7% 
 
Dividend payout ratio(2)             36.8  %     31.7%                        36.8  %        31.7% 
-------------------------   -------  ----     -------       --------       -------        -------       -------- 
 
                                                                             As at 
                                                                           October 
                                                                               31,          As at 
                                                                                          October 
                                                                              2022       31, 2021 
---  --------------------  ---  ---  ----     -------       --------   -----------    -----------       -------- 
CET1 capital ratio under 
 Basel 
 III(3)                                                                       12.7  %        12.4% 
Leverage ratio under 
 Basel III(3)                                                                  4.5  %         4.4% 
-------------------------   -------  ----     -------       --------       -------        -------       -------- 
 

(1) Certain amounts have been adjusted to reflect an accounting policy change applicable to cloud computing arrangements. For additional information, see Note 1 to the audited annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended October 31, 2022.

(2) For additional information on composition of these measures, see the Glossary section on pages 122 to 125 of the Bank's 2022 Annual Report, which is available on the Bank's website at nbc.ca or the SEDAR website at sedar.com.

(3) For additional information on capital management measures, see the Financial Reporting Method section on pages 16 to 21 of the Bank's 2022 Annual Report, which is available on the Bank's website at nbc.ca or the SEDAR website at sedar.com.

Financial Reporting Method

The Bank's consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with IFRS, as issued by the IASB. The financial statements also comply with section 308(4) of the Bank Act (Canada), which states that, except as otherwise specified by the Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions (Canada) (OSFI), the consolidated financial statements are to be prepared in accordance with IFRS, which represent Canadian GAAP. None of the OSFI accounting requirements are exceptions to IFRS.

The presentation of segment disclosures is consistent with the presentation adopted by the Bank for the fiscal year beginning November 1, 2021. This presentation reflects the fact that the loan portfolio comprising borrowers in the "Oil and gas" and "Pipelines" sectors as well as related activities, which had previously been reported in the Personal and Commercial segment, is now reported in the Financial Markets segment. The Bank made this change to better align the monitoring of its activities with its management structure.

In addition, a change in accounting policy, as described in the "Accounting Policy Changes" section of Note 1 to the audited annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended October 31, 2022 was applied retrospectively during the year ended October 31, 2022, after the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) issued a final agenda decision on accounting for the costs of configuring or customizing a supplier's software in a cloud computing arrangement. The figures for the quarter and year ended October 31, 2021 have been adjusted to reflect this change in accounting policy.

Non-GAAP and Other Financial Measures

The Bank uses a number of financial measures when assessing its results and measuring overall performance. Some of these financial measures are not calculated in accordance with GAAP. Regulation 52-112 Respecting Non-GAAP and Other Financial Measures Disclosure (Regulation 52-112) prescribes disclosure requirements that apply to the following measures used by the Bank:

   --     non-GAAP financial measures; 
   --     non-GAAP ratios; 
   --     supplementary financial measures; 
   --     capital management measures. 

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

The Bank uses non-GAAP financial measures that do not have standardized meanings under GAAP and that therefore may not be comparable to similar measures used by other companies. Presenting non-GAAP financial measures helps readers to better understand how management analyzes results, shows the impacts of specified items on the results of the reported periods, and allows readers to better assess results without the specified items if they consider such items not to be reflective of the underlying performance of the Bank's operations. In addition, like many other financial institutions, the Bank uses the taxable equivalent basis to calculate net interest income, non-interest income, and income taxes. This calculation method consists of grossing up certain tax-exempt income (particularly dividends) by the income tax that would have been otherwise payable. An equivalent amount is added to income taxes. This adjustment is necessary in order to perform a uniform comparison of the return on different assets regardless of their tax treatment.

For additional information on non-GAAP financial measures, non-GAAP ratios, supplementary financial measures, and capital management measures, see the Financial Reporting Method section and the Glossary section, on pages 16 to 21 and 122 to 125, respectively, of the 2022 Annual Report, which is available on the Bank's website at nbc.ca or the SEDAR website at sedar.com.

Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Presentation of Results - Adjusted

 
                                                                                         Quarter ended 
(millions of Canadian dollars)                                                              October 31 
------------------------------  ---------------  -----------  ---------  ------  --------------------- 
                                                                                         2022  2021(1) 
------------------------------  ---------------  -----------  ---------  ------  -----  -----  ------- 
 
                                       Personal       Wealth  Financial 
                                 and Commercial   Management    Markets  USSF&I  Other  Total    Total 
 -----------------------------  ---------------  -----------  ---------  ------  -----  -----  ------- 
Net interest income                         785          187         49     277   (91)  1,207    1,190 
Taxable equivalent                            -            -         64       -      1     65       39 
Net interest income - Adjusted              785          187        113     277   (90)  1,272    1,229 
------------------------------  ---------------  -----------  ---------  ------  -----  -----  ------- 
 
Non-interest income                         286          426        420    (10)      5  1,127    1,021 
Taxable equivalent                            -            -         30       -      -     30        2 
Non-interest income - Adjusted              286          426        450    (10)      5  1,157    1,023 
------------------------------  ---------------  -----------  ---------  ------  -----  -----  ------- 
 
Total revenues - Adjusted                 1,071          613        563     267   (85)  2,429    2,252 
------------------------------  ---------------  -----------  ---------  ------  -----  -----  ------- 
Non-interest expenses                       551          343        252      90    110  1,346    1,268 
Impairment losses on 
 intangible 
 assets(2)                                    -            -          -       -      -      -      (9) 
Non-interest expenses - 
 Adjusted                                   551          343        252      90    110  1,346    1,259 
------------------------------  ---------------  -----------  ---------  ------  -----  -----  ------- 
 
Income before provisions for 
 credit 
 losses and income taxes - 
 Adjusted                                   520          270        311     177  (195)  1,083      993 
Provisions for credit losses                 42            2         32      10      1     87     (41) 
------------------------------  ---------------  -----------  ---------  ------  -----  -----  ------- 
Income before income taxes - 
 Adjusted                                   478          268        279     167  (196)    996    1,034 
------------------------------  ---------------  -----------  ---------  ------  -----  -----  ------- 
Income taxes                                127           70       (20)      35   (49)    163      215 
Taxable equivalent                            -            -         94       -      1     95       41 
Income taxes related to 
 impairment 
 losses on intangible 
 assets(2)                                    -            -          -       -      -      -        2 
Income taxes - Adjusted                     127           70         74      35   (48)    258      258 
------------------------------  ---------------  -----------  ---------  ------  -----  -----  ------- 
Net income - Adjusted                       351          198        205     132  (148)    738      776 
Specified items after income 
 taxes                                        -            -          -       -      -      -      (7) 
------------------------------  ---------------  -----------  ---------  ------  -----  -----  ------- 
Net income                                  351          198        205     132  (148)    738      769 
Non-controlling interests                     -            -          -       -      -      -        - 
------------------------------  ---------------  -----------  ---------  ------  -----  -----  ------- 
 
Net income attributable to the 
 Bank ' s shareholders 
 and holders of other equity 
 instruments                                351          198        205     132  (148)    738      769 
------------------------------  ---------------  -----------  ---------  ------  -----  -----  ------- 
Net income attributable to the 
 Bank ' s shareholders 
 and holders of other equity 
 instruments 
 - Adjusted                                 351          198        205     132  (148)    738      776 
------------------------------  ---------------  -----------  ---------  ------  -----  -----  ------- 
Dividends on preferred shares 
 and 
 distributions on 
 limited recourse capital 
 notes                                                                                     30       26 
------------------------------  ---------------  -----------  ---------  ------  -----  -----  ------- 
Net income attributable to 
 common 
 shareholders - Adjusted                                                                  708      750 
------------------------------  ---------------  -----------  ---------  ------  -----  -----  ------- 
 

(1) Certain amounts have been adjusted to reflect an accounting policy change applicable to cloud computing arrangements. For additional information, see Note 1 to the audited annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended October 31, 2022.

(2) During the quarter ended October 31, 2021, the Bank recorded $9 million ($7 million net of income taxes) in intangible asset impairment losses related to technology developments, which were considered a specified item.

 
(millions of Canadian dollars)                                                   Year ended October 31 
------------------------------  ---------------  -----------  ---------  ----------------------------- 
                                                                                         2022  2021(1) 
------------------------------  ---------------  -----------  ---------  ------  -----  -----  ------- 
 
                                       Personal       Wealth  Financial 
                                 and Commercial   Management    Markets  USSF&I  Other  Total    Total 
 -----------------------------  ---------------  -----------  ---------  ------  -----  -----  ------- 
Net interest income                       2,865          594      1,029   1,090  (307)  5,271    4,783 
Taxable equivalent                            -            -        229       -      5    234      181 
Net interest income - Adjusted            2,865          594      1,258   1,090  (302)  5,505    4,964 
------------------------------  ---------------  -----------  ---------  ------  -----  -----  ------- 
 
Non-interest income                       1,169        1,781      1,162      20    249  4,381    4,144 
Taxable equivalent                            -            -         48       -      -     48        8 
Non-interest income - Adjusted            1,169        1,781      1,210      20    249  4,429    4,152 
------------------------------  ---------------  -----------  ---------  ------  -----  -----  ------- 
 
Total revenues - Adjusted                 4,034        2,375      2,468   1,110   (53)  9,934    9,116 
------------------------------  ---------------  -----------  ---------  ------  -----  -----  ------- 
Non-interest expenses                     2,149        1,391      1,022     344    324  5,230    4,903 
Impairment losses on 
 intangible 
 assets(2)                                    -            -          -       -      -      -      (9) 
Non-interest expenses - 
 Adjusted                                 2,149        1,391      1,022     344    324  5,230    4,894 
------------------------------  ---------------  -----------  ---------  ------  -----  -----  ------- 
 
Income before provisions for 
 credit 
 losses and income taxes - 
 Adjusted                                 1,885          984      1,446     766  (377)  4,704    4,222 
Provisions for credit losses                 97            3       (23)      66      2    145        2 
------------------------------  ---------------  -----------  ---------  ------  -----  -----  ------- 
Income before income taxes - 
 Adjusted                                 1,788          981      1,469     700  (379)  4,559    4,220 
------------------------------  ---------------  -----------  ---------  ------  -----  -----  ------- 
Income taxes                                474          260        112     143   (95)    894      882 
Taxable equivalent                            -            -        277       -      5    282      189 
Income taxes related to 
 impairment 
 losses on intangible 
 assets(2)                                    -            -          -       -      -      -        2 
Income taxes - Adjusted                     474          260        389     143   (90)  1,176    1,073 
------------------------------  ---------------  -----------  ---------  ------  -----  -----  ------- 
Net income - Adjusted                     1,314          721      1,080     557  (289)  3,383    3,147 
Specified items after income 
 taxes                                        -            -          -       -      -      -      (7) 
------------------------------  ---------------  -----------  ---------  ------  -----  -----  ------- 
Net income                                1,314          721      1,080     557  (289)  3,383    3,140 
Non-controlling interests                     -            -          -       -    (1)    (1)        - 
------------------------------  ---------------  -----------  ---------  ------  -----  -----  ------- 
Net income attributable to the 
 Bank ' s shareholders 
 and holders of other equity 
 instruments                              1,314          721      1,080     557  (288)  3,384    3,140 
------------------------------  ---------------  -----------  ---------  ------  -----  -----  ------- 
Net income attributable to the 
 Bank's shareholders 
 and holders of other equity 
 instruments 
 - Adjusted                               1,314          721      1,080     557  (288)  3,384    3,147 
------------------------------  ---------------  -----------  ---------  ------  -----  -----  ------- 
Dividends on preferred shares 
 and 
 distributions 
 on limited recourse capital 
 notes                                                                                    107      123 
------------------------------  ---------------  -----------  ---------  ------  -----  -----  ------- 
Net income attributable to 
 common 
 shareholders - Adjusted                                                                3,277    3,024 
------------------------------  ---------------  -----------  ---------  ------  -----  -----  ------- 
 

(1) Certain amounts have been adjusted to reflect an accounting policy change applicable to cloud computing arrangements. For additional information, see Note 1 to the audited annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended October 31, 2022.

(2) During the year ended October 31, 2021, the Bank recorded $9 million ($7 million net of income taxes) in intangible asset impairment losses related to technology developments, which were considered a specified item.

Presentation of Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share - Adjusted

 
                                              Quarter ended October       Year ended October 
(Canadian dollars)                                               31                       31 
--------------------------------------   --------------------------   ---------------------- 
                                                 2022       2021(1)      2022      2021(1) 
--------------------------------------   ---  -------   -----------   -------   ---------- 
Basic earnings per share                 $       2.10  $       2.20  $   9.72  $      8.95 
Impairment losses on intangible 
 assets(2)                                          -          0.02         -         0.02 
Basic earnings per share - Adjusted      $       2.10  $       2.22  $   9.72  $      8.97 
--------------------------------------   ---  -------   -----------   -------   ---------- 
 
Diluted earnings per share                $      2.08  $       2.17  $   9.61  $      8.85 
Impairment losses on intangible 
 assets(2)                                          -          0.02         -         0.02 
Diluted earnings per share - 
 Adjusted                                 $      2.08  $       2.19  $   9.61  $      8.87 
--------------------------------------   ---  -------   -----------   -------   ---------- 
 
 

(1) Certain amounts have been adjusted to reflect an accounting policy change applicable to cloud computing arrangements. For additional information, see Note 1 to the audited annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended October 31, 2022.

(2) During the quarter and the year ended October 31, 2021, the Bank recorded $9 million ($7 million net of income taxes) in intangible asset impairment losses related to technology developments, which were considered a specified item.

Highlights

 
(millions of Canadian 
dollars, 
except per share                         Quarter ended October                                              Year ended October 
amounts)                                                    31                                                              31 
------------------------      --------------------------------  ---------  --------------------------------------------------- 
                                 2022    2021(1)      % Change                2022                 2021(1)            % Change 
-----------------------       -------    -------      --------  ---------  -------      ---------  -------  --------  -------- 
Operating results 
Total revenues                  2,334      2,211             6               9,652                   8,927                   8 
Income before 
 provisions for 
 credit losses and 
 income taxes                     988        943             5               4,422                   4,024                  10 
Net income                        738        769           (4)               3,383                   3,140                   8 
Net income attributable 
 to 
 the Bank's 
 shareholders and 
 holders of other 
 equity instruments               738        769           (4)               3,384                   3,140                   8 
Return on common 
 shareholders' 
 equity(2)                       15.3%      18.7%                             18.8  %                 20.7  % 
Earnings per share 
 Basic                     $     2.10   $   2.20           (5)          $     9.72              $     8.95                   9 
 Diluted                         2.08       2.17           (4)                9.61                    8.85                   9 
 ---------------------------  -------    -------      --------  ---------  -------      ---------  -------  --------  -------- 
Operating results - 
Adjusted 
(3) 
Total revenues - 
 Adjusted(3)                    2,429      2,252             8               9,934                   9,116                   9 
Income before 
 provisions for 
 credit losses 
 and income taxes - 
 Adjusted(3)                    1,083        993             9               4,704                   4,222                  11 
Net income - 
 Adjusted(3)                      738        776           (5)               3,383                   3,147                   7 
Return on common 
 shareholders' 
 equity - Adjusted(4)            15.3%      18.9%                             18.8  %                 20.7  % 
Operating leverage - 
 Adjusted(4)                      1.0%     (1.1)%                              2.1  %                  1.9  % 
Efficiency ratio - 
 Adjusted(4)                     55.4%      55.9%                             52.6  %                 53.7  % 
Earnings per share - 
Adjusted 
(3) 
 Basic                     $     2.10   $   2.22           (5)          $     9.72              $     8.97                   8 
 Diluted                         2.08       2.19           (5)                9.61                    8.87                   8 
 ---------------------------  -------    -------      --------  ---------  -------      ---------  -------  --------  -------- 
Common share 
information 
Dividends declared         $     0.92   $   0.71            30          $     3.58              $     2.84                  26 
Book value(2)                   55.24      47.44                             55.24                   47.44 
Share price 
 High                           94.37     104.32                            105.44                  104.32 
 Low                            83.12      95.00                             83.12                   65.54 
 Close                          92.76     102.46                             92.76                  102.46 
Number of common shares 
 (thousands)                  336,582    337,912                           336,582                 337,912 
Market capitalization          31,221     34,622                            31,221                  34,622 
-----------------------       -------    -------      --------  ---------  -------      ---------  -------  --------  -------- 
 
                                                                    As at                   As at 
                                                                  October                 October 
                                                                      31,                     31, 
(millions of Canadian dollars)                                       2022                 2021(1)           % Change 
Balance sheet and off-balance-sheet 
Total assets                                                      403,740                 355,621                 14 
Loans and acceptances, net of allowances                          206,744                 182,689                 13 
Deposits                                                          266,394                 240,938                 11 
Equity attributable to common shareholders                         18,594                  16,029                 16 
Assets under administration(2)                                    616,165                 651,530                (5) 
Assets under management(2)                                        112,346                 117,186                (4) 
----------------------------------------------------  --------  ---------  -------      ---------  -------  --------  ---------- 
 
Regulatory ratios under Basel III (5) 
Capital ratios 
 
 Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1)                                         12.7   %                12.4  % 
 
 Tier 1                                                              15.4   %                15.0  % 
 
 Total                                                               16.9   %                15.9  % 
 
Leverage ratio                                                        4.5   %                 4.4  % 
----------------------------------------------------  --------  ---------  -------      ---------  -------  --------  ---------- 
 
TLAC ratio(5)                                                        27.7   %                26.3  % 
 
TLAC leverage ratio(5)                                                8.1   %                 7.8  % 
----------------------------------------------------  --------  ---------  -------      ---------  -------  --------  ---------- 
 
Liquidity coverage ratio (LCR)(5)                                     140   %                 154  % 
 
Net stable funding ratio (NSFR)(5)                                    117   %                 117  % 
----------------------------------------------------  --------  ---------  -------      ---------  -------  --------  ---------- 
Other information 
Number of employees - Worldwide                                    29,509                  26,920                 10 
Number of branches in Canada                                          378                     384                (2) 
Number of banking machines in Canada                                  939                     927                  1 
----------------------------------------------------  --------  ---------  -------      ---------  -------  --------  ---------- 
 
 

(1) Certain amounts have been adjusted to reflect an accounting policy change applicable to cloud computing arrangements. For additional information, see Note 1 to the audited annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended October 31, 2022.

(2) For additional information on the composition of these measures, see the Glossary section on pages 122 to 125 of the Bank's 2022 Annual Report, which is available on the Bank's website at nbc.ca or the SEDAR website at sedar.com.

(3) See the Financial Reporting Method section on pages 2 to 4 for additional information on non-GAAP financial measures.

(4) For additional information on non-GAAP ratios, see the Financial Reporting Method section on pages 16 to 21 of the Bank's 2022 Annual Report, which is available on the Bank's website at nbc.ca or the SEDAR website at sedar.com.

(5) For additional information on capital management measures, see the Financial Reporting Method section on pages 16 to 21 of the Bank's 2022 Annual Report, which is available on the Bank's website at nbc.ca or the SEDAR website at sedar.com.

Financial Analysis

This press release should be read in conjunction with the 2022 Annual Report (which includes the audited annual consolidated financial statements and MD&A) available on the Bank's website at nbc.ca. Additional information about the Bank, including the Annual Information Form, can be obtained from the Bank's website at nbc.ca or SEDAR's website at sedar.com.

Total Revenues

For the fourth quarter of 2022, the Bank's total revenues amounted to $2,334 million, up $123 million or 6% from the fourth quarter of 2021. In the Personal and Commercial segment, fourth-quarter total revenues rose 15% year over year owing to loan and deposit growth, to a higher net interest margin resulting from recent interest rate hikes, and to increases in credit card revenues, revenues from bankers' acceptances, and revenues from foreign exchange activities, partly offset by a decrease in insurance revenues. In the Wealth Management segment, fourth-quarter total revenues grew 9% year over year, mainly due to the higher net interest income resulting from interest rate hikes. This increase was partly offset by a decrease in fee-based revenues, notably mutual fund revenues and revenues from investment management and trust service fees. In addition, securities brokerage commissions decreased year over year given fewer commission-generating transactions. In the Financial Markets segment, fourth-quarter total revenues on a taxable equivalent basis increased by 14% year over year due to increases in global markets revenues and in corporate and investment banking revenues. In the USSF&I segment, fourth-quarter total revenues were up 10% year over year owing to a sustained increase in the ABA Bank subsidiary's revenues as a result of business growth, partly offset by a decrease in the Credigy subsidiary's revenues, notably due to a less favourable impact from fair value remeasurements of certain loan portfolios. For the Other heading, fourth-quarter total revenues were down year over year, mainly due to a lower contribution from Treasury activities and to lower gains on investments.

For the year ended October 31, 2022, total revenues amounted to $9,652 million, up $725 million or 8% from $8,927 million in fiscal 2021. In the Personal and Commercial segment, fiscal 2022 total revenues rose $419 million or 12% year over year as net interest income increased owing to loan and deposit growth, a higher net interest margin arising from interest rate hikes, and increases in credit card revenues, insurance revenues, revenues from bankers' acceptances, revenues from derivative financial instruments, and revenues from foreign exchange activities. In the Wealth Management segment, fiscal 2022 total revenues grew 10% year over year, mainly due to higher net interest income as well as to an increase in fee-based revenues given growth in average assets under administration and assets under management and given greater market performance compared to the year ended October 31, 2021. In the Financial Markets segment, fiscal 2022 total revenues on a taxable equivalent basis were up $250 million or 11% year over year given growth in global markets revenues, partly offset by a decrease in corporate and investment banking revenues. In the USSF&I segment, fiscal 2022 total revenues rose 11% year over year owing to revenue growth at ABA Bank, which was driven by higher loans and deposits, partly offset by a decrease in Credigy's revenues, notably due to a gain that had been realized in fiscal 2021 upon a disposal of loan portfolios and to a more favourable impact of remeasuring certain loan portfolios during fiscal 2021. For fiscal 2022, the total revenues of the Other heading decreased year over year, as there was a lower contribution from Treasury activities and lower gains on investments in fiscal 2022.

Non-Interest Expenses

For the fourth quarter of 2022, the Bank's non-interest expenses stood at $1,346 million, a 6% year-over-year increase that was essentially driven by higher compensation, notably due to wage growth and a greater number of employees as well as to the variable compensation associated with revenue growth. In addition, fourth-quarter occupancy expenses were also up, partly due to the expansion to ABA Bank's banking network. Fourth-quarter other expenses increased as well, essentially due to an increase in travel and business development expenses given that activities with clients resumed and also due to higher advertising expenses.

For the year ended October 31, 2022, the Bank's non-interest expenses stood at $5,230 million, a 7% year-over-year increase that was essentially attributable to higher compensation and employee benefits, notably due to wage growth and a greater number of employees as well as to the variable compensation associated with revenue growth. Fiscal 2022 technology expenses, including amortization, were also up year over year, as significant investments were made to support the Bank's technological evolution and business development plan. Other expenses also rose year over year, due to an increase in travel and business development expenses as activities with clients resumed. These higher expenses were tempered by decreases in certain expenses; in particular, there was a $20 million reversal of the provision for the compensatory tax on salaries paid in Quebec during the first quarter of 2022 as well as a decrease in COVID-19-response expenses, which had been higher during fiscal 2021. Furthermore, a portion of the overall increase in non-interest expenses was attributable to the acquisition of the Flinks Technology Inc. (Flinks) subsidiary at the end of fiscal 2021.

Provisions for Credit Losses

For the fourth quarter of 2022, the Bank recorded $87 million in provisions for credit losses compared to $41 million in recoveries of credit losses in the fourth quarter of 2021. This increase stems mainly from higher provisions for credit losses on non-impaired loans recorded to reflect less favourable macroeconomic conditions, notably greater inflationary pressures, in the fourth quarter of 2022. In the fourth quarter of 2021, the Bank had recorded reversals of provisions for credit losses on non-impaired loans given more favourable macroeconomic conditions at that time. Provisions for credit losses on impaired loans excluding purchased or originated credit-impaired (POCI)(1) loans were also up, rising $50 million year over year given higher provisions for credit losses on the impaired loans of Personal Banking (including credit card receivables), the Financial Markets segment, the Credigy subsidiary (excluding POCI loans), and the ABA Bank subsidiary. Lastly, the provisions for credit losses on Credigy's POCI loans were down given a favourable remeasurement of certain portfolios in the fourth quarter of 2022.

For fiscal 2022, the Bank recorded $145 million in provisions for credit losses compared to $2 million in fiscal 2021. This increase was primarily due to higher provisions for credit losses on non-impaired loans resulting from a less favourable macroeconomic outlook in the second half of 2022 resulting from higher inflationary pressure, geopolitical instability, and global supply chain disruptions. In fiscal 2021, the Bank had recorded reversals of allowances for credit losses on non-impaired loans given more favourable macroeconomic conditions at that time. The fiscal 2022 provisions for credit losses on Credigy's POCI loans were also up given a favourable remeasurement of certain portfolios in fiscal 2021. Conversely, the provisions for credit losses on impaired loans excluding POCI(1) loans were down, in both Commercial Banking and Financial Markets, partly offset by higher provisions for credit losses on impaired Personal Banking loans (including credit card receivables) and impaired ABA Bank loans, resulting from the end of the COVID-19 relief measures that had been granted to the subsidiary's clients.

Income Taxes

For the fourth quarter of 2022, income taxes stood at $163 million compared to $215 million in the same quarter of 2021. The 2022 fourth-quarter effective income tax rate was 18%, compared to 22% in the same quarter of 2021. The change in effective income tax rate stems mainly from a higher level of tax-exempt dividend income compared to the same quarter of 2021.

For the year ended October 31, 2022, the effective income tax rate was 21% compared to 22% in fiscal 2021. This change in the effective income tax rate stems from the same reason as that provided for the quarter.

(1) For additional information on the composition of these measures, see the Glossary section on pages 122 to 125 of the Bank's 2022 Annual Report, which is available on the Bank's website at nbc.ca or the SEDAR website at sedar.com.

Results by Segment

The Bank carries out its activities in four business segments: Personal and Commercial, Wealth Management, Financial Markets, and U.S. Specialty Finance and International. Other operating activities, certain specified items, Treasury activities, and the activities of the Flinks Technology Inc. (Flinks) subsidiary are grouped in the Other heading. Each reportable segment is distinguished by services offered, type of clientele, and marketing strategy.

Personal and Commercial

 
                                               Quarter ended October 
(millions of Canadian dollars)                                    31               Year ended October 31 
-------------------------------   ----------------------------------  ---------------------------------- 
                                     2022      2021(1)      % Change     2022      2021(1)      % Change 
 -------------------------------  -------      -------      --------  -------      -------      -------- 
Operating results 
Net interest income                   785          654            20    2,865        2,547            12 
Non-interest income                   286          276             4    1,169        1,068             9 
--------------------------------  -------      -------      --------  -------      -------      -------- 
Total revenues                      1,071          930            15    4,034        3,615            12 
Non-interest expenses                 551          511             8    2,149        2,008             7 
--------------------------------  -------      -------      --------  -------      -------      -------- 
Income before provisions for 
 credit losses and income taxes       520          419            24    1,885        1,607            17 
Provisions for credit losses           42          (5)                     97           40 
--------------------------------  -------      -------      --------  -------      -------      -------- 
Income before income taxes            478          424            13    1,788        1,567            14 
Income taxes                          127          113            12      474          416            14 
--------------------------------  -------      -------      --------  -------      -------      -------- 
Net income                            351          311            13    1,314        1,151            14 
--------------------------------  -------      -------      --------  -------      -------      -------- 
 
Net interest margin(2)               2.25   %     2.05%                  2.14   %     2.11% 
Average interest-bearing 
 assets(2)                        138,299      126,816             9  133,754      120,956            11 
Average assets(3)                 145,382      133,393             9  140,514      126,637            11 
Average loans and acceptances(3)  144,532      132,319             9  139,749      125,917            11 
Net impaired loans(2)                 193          213           (9)      193          213           (9) 
Net impaired loans as a % of 
 total loans and acceptances(2)       0.1   %      0.2%                   0.1   %      0.2% 
Average deposits(3)                85,911       79,826             8   82,005       76,442             7 
 
Efficiency ratio(2)                  51.4   %     54.9%                  53.3   %     55.5% 
--------------------------------  -------      -------      --------  -------      -------      -------- 
 

(1) For the quarter and the year ended October 31, 2021, certain amounts have been reclassified, in particular amounts of the loan portfolio of borrowers in the Oil and gas and Pipelines sectors as well as related activities, which were transferred from the Personal and Commercial segment to the Financial Markets segment. Moreover, certain amounts have been adjusted to reflect an accounting policy change applicable to cloud computing arrangements (for additional information, see Note 1 to the audited annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended October 31, 2022).

(2) For additional information on the composition of these measures, see the Glossary section on pages 122 to 125 of the Bank's 2022 Annual Report, which is available on the Bank's website at nbc.ca or the SEDAR website at sedar.com.

   (3)       Represents an average of the daily balances for the period. 

In the Personal and Commercial segment, net income totalled $351 million in the fourth quarter of 2022 compared to $311 million in the fourth quarter of 2021, a 13% increase resulting from growth in total revenues, partly offset by higher provisions for credit losses. The segment's fourth-quarter income before provisions for credit losses and income taxes grew 24% year over year. Its fourth-quarter net interest income rose 20% year over year owing to growth in personal and commercial loans and deposits as well as to a higher net interest margin, which, as a result of recent interest rate hikes, was 2.25% in fourth--quarter 2022 compared to 2.05% in fourth-quarter 2021. As for the segment's fourth-quarter non-interest income, it grew $10 million or 4% year over year.

Personal Banking's fourth-quarter total revenues increased by $25 million year over year. This increase came from an increase in net interest income driven by loan and deposit growth, from an improved deposit margin, and from an increase in credit card revenues given a notable increase in purchasing volume partly offset by a decrease in insurance revenues. Commercial Banking's fourth-quarter total revenues grew $116 million year over year, mainly due to an increase in net interest income, driven by loan and deposit growth, to an improved margin on deposits, as well as to increases in revenues from foreign exchange activities and from bankers' acceptances.

For the fourth quarter of 2022, the Personal and Commercial segment's non-interest expenses stood at $551 million, an 8% year-over-year increase that was mainly due to higher compensation and employee benefits (given wage growth and a greater number of employees), to operations support charges, and to investments made as part of the segment's technological evolution. At 51.4%, the segment's fourth-quarter efficiency ratio improved by 3.5 percentage points year over year as a result of strong revenue growth. The segment recorded $42 million in provisions for credit losses in the fourth quarter of 2022 compared to $5 million in recoveries of credit losses in the fourth quarter of 2021. This increase came from higher provisions for credit losses on impaired Personal Banking loans and from higher provisions for credit losses on non-impaired Personal Banking loans (including credit card receivables) and non-impaired Commercial Banking loans recorded to reflect a less favourable macroeconomic outlook, whereas, in the fourth quarter of 2021, a more favourable macroeconomic outlook had led to reversals of allowances for credit losses on non-impaired loans.

For fiscal 2022, the Personal and Commercial segment's net income totalled $1,314 million, up from $1,151 million in fiscal 2021. This increase stems mainly from 12% growth in the segment's total revenues. The segment's income before provisions for credit losses and income taxes totalled $1,885 million in fiscal 2022, a 17% year-over-year increase. Personal Banking's fiscal 2022 total revenues were up, mainly due to growth in loans and deposits and improved deposit margin (partly offset by a lower margin on loans) as well as to increases in credit card revenues, insurance revenues (reflecting a revision to actuarial reserves), and internal commission revenues related to the distribution of Wealth Management products. In addition, Commercial Banking's total revenues rose 21% owing to loan and deposit growth, to an increase in the net interest margin arising from higher interest rates in fiscal 2022, and to higher revenues from bankers' acceptances, revenues from derivative financial instruments, and revenues from foreign exchange activities.

For the year ended October 31, 2022, the Personal and Commercial segment's non-interest expenses stood at $2,149 million, a 7% year-over-year increase that was mainly due to higher compensation and employee benefits, expenses incurred for the segment's technological evolution, and higher operations support charges. Furthermore, travel and business development costs increased as activities with clients resumed. At 53.3% for the year ended October 31, 2022, the efficiency ratio improved by 2.2 percentage points versus fiscal 2021. For fiscal 2022, the segment recorded $97 million in provisions for credit losses compared to $40 million in fiscal 2021. This increase came mainly from provisions for credit losses on non-impaired Personal Banking loans (including credit card receivable) recorded to reflect less favourable macroeconomic conditions, whereas, in fiscal 2021, a more favourable macroeconomic environment had led to significant reversals of allowances for credit losses on non-impaired loans. These increases were tempered by lower provisions for credit losses on impaired Commercial Banking loans as well as by lower provisions for credit losses on non-impaired Commercial Banking loans resulting from more favourable risk parameters in fiscal 2022.

Wealth Management

 
                                               Quarter ended October 
(millions of Canadian dollars)                                    31               Year ended October 31 
-------------------------------   ----------------------------------  ---------------------------------- 
                                     2022      2021(1)      % Change     2022      2021(1)      % Change 
 -------------------------------  -------      -------      --------  -------      -------      -------- 
Operating results 
Net interest income                   187          114            64      594          446            33 
Fee-based revenues                    347          359           (3)    1,429        1,322             8 
Transaction-based and other 
 revenues                              79           88          (10)      352          398          (12) 
--------------------------------  -------      -------      --------  -------      -------      -------- 
Total revenues                        613          561             9    2,375        2,166            10 
Non-interest expenses                 343          342             -    1,391        1,293             8 
--------------------------------  -------      -------      --------  -------      -------      -------- 
Income before provisions for 
 credit losses and income taxes       270          219            23      984          873            13 
Provisions for credit losses            2            1                      3            1 
--------------------------------  -------      -------      --------  -------      -------      -------- 
Income before income taxes            268          218            23      981          872            13 
Income taxes                           70           58            21      260          231            13 
--------------------------------  -------      -------      --------  -------      -------      -------- 
Net income                            198          160            24      721          641            12 
--------------------------------  -------      -------      --------  -------      -------      -------- 
Average assets(2)                   8,345        7,699             8    8,226        7,146            15 
Average loans and acceptances(2)    7,278        6,556            11    7,132        5,998            19 
Net impaired loans(3)                  15           16           (6)       15           16           (6) 
Average deposits(2)                37,600       33,659            12   35,325       33,934             4 
Assets under administration(3)    616,165      651,530           (5)  616,165      651,530           (5) 
Assets under management(3)        112,346      117,186           (4)  112,346      117,186           (4) 
 
Efficiency ratio(3)                  56.0   %     61.0%                  58.6   %     59.7% 
--------------------------------  -------      -------      --------  -------      -------      -------- 
 

(1) For the quarter and year ended October 31, 2021, certain amounts have been reclassified; in particular, certain amounts have been adjusted to reflect an accounting policy change applicable to cloud computing arrangements (for additional information, see Note 1 to the audited annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended October 31, 2022).

   (2)       Represents an average of the daily balances for the period. 

(3) For additional information on the composition of these measures, see the Glossary section on pages 122 to 125 of the Bank's 2022 Annual Report, which is available on the Bank's website at nbc.ca or the SEDAR website at sedar.com.

In the Wealth Management segment, net income totalled $198 million in the fourth quarter of 2022, a 24% increase from $160 million in the fourth quarter of 2021. The segment's fourth-quarter total revenues amounted to $613 million, up $52 million or 9% from $561 million in the fourth quarter of 2021. This revenue growth was mainly driven by a $73 million or 64% increase in net interest income owing to higher interest rates and to growth in loan and deposit volumes in the fourth quarter of 2022. Fee-based revenues were down 3% as there was a decrease in assets under administration and assets under management as a result of a decline in stock market performance compared to the fourth quarter of 2021. As for fourth-quarter transaction-based and other revenues, they were down 10% year over year given lower commissions on transactions in fourth-quarter 2022 attributable to a less favourable market.

For the fourth quarter of 2022, the segment's non-interest expenses stood at $343 million, a slight $1 million year-over-year increase that was due to higher compensation and employee benefits as well as to higher operations support charges, partly offset by a decrease in variable compensation and in revenues from external management fees. At 56.0%, the segment's fourth-quarter efficiency ratio improved by 5.0 percentage points from 61.0% in the fourth quarter of 2021. The segment recorded $2 million in provisions for credit losses in the fourth quarter of 2022, whereas $1 million in provisions for credit losses had been recorded for the fourth quarter of 2021.

For fiscal 2022, Wealth Management's net income totalled $721 million, up 12% from $641 million in fiscal 2021. The segment's total revenues amounted to $2,375 million in fiscal 2022, a 10% increase from $2,166 million in 2021. Net interest income grew $148 million or 33% year over year owing to higher interest rates, to growth in loan and deposit volumes, and to the deposit margin. Fee-based revenues rose 8% year over year thanks to growth in average assets under administration and average assets under management as a result of net inflows into various solutions and of stronger stock market performance in the first half of fiscal 2022 compared to that of fiscal 2021. As for transaction and other revenues, they decreased 12% year over year as a result of lower commission-generating trading volume during fiscal 2022. Also for fiscal 2022, Wealth Management's non-interest expenses stood at $1,391 million compared to $1,293 million in fiscal 2021, an increase that is attributable to higher compensation and employee benefits, notably the variable compensation associated with revenue growth, as well as to higher operations support charges related to the segment's business growth and initiatives. At 58.6%, the efficiency ratio for the year ended October 31, 2022 improved by 1.1 percentage points compared to 59.7% in fiscal 2021. For fiscal 2022, the Bank recorded $3 million in provisions for credit losses reflecting a less favourable macroeconomic environment, compared to $1 million in fiscal 2021.

Financial Markets

 
(taxable equivalent 
basis)(1) 
(millions of Canadian                       Quarter ended October 
dollars)                                                       31                Year ended October 31 
----------------------------   ----------------------------------  ----------------------------------- 
                                  2022      2021(2)      % Change     2022      2021(2)       % Change 
----------------------------   -------      -------      --------  -------      -------      --------- 
Operating results 
Global markets 
 Equities                          207          175            18      979          685             43 
 Fixed-income                       71           58            22      367          357              3 
 Commodities and foreign 
  exchange                          26           34          (24)      156          128             22 
 ----------------------------  -------      -------      --------  -------      -------      --------- 
                                   304          267            14    1,502        1,170             28 
Corporate and investment 
 banking                           259          229            13      966        1,048            (8) 
----------------------------   -------      -------      --------  -------      -------      --------- 
Total revenues(1)                  563          496            14    2,468        2,218             11 
Non-interest expenses              252          213            18    1,022          906             13 
----------------------------   -------      -------      --------  -------      -------      --------- 
Income before provisions for 
 credit losses and income 
 taxes                             311          283            10    1,446        1,312             10 
Provisions for credit losses        32         (40)                   (23)         (24)              4 
----------------------------   -------      -------      --------  -------      -------      --------- 
Income before income taxes         279          323          (14)    1,469        1,336             10 
Income taxes(1)                     74           85          (13)      389          353             10 
----------------------------   -------      -------      --------  -------      -------      --------- 
Net income                         205          238          (14)    1,080          983             10 
----------------------------   -------      -------      --------  -------      -------      --------- 
Average assets(3)              160,778      152,001             6  154,349      151,240              2 
Average loans and 
 acceptances(3) 
 (Corporate Banking only)       24,576       19,825            24   22,311       19,630             14 
Net impaired loans(4)               91           14                     91           14 
Net impaired loans as a % of 
 total loans and 
 acceptances(4)                    0.4   %      0.1%                   0.4   %      0.1% 
Average deposits(3)             49,487       47,394             4   47,242       44,006              7 
 
Efficiency ratio (4)              44.8   %     42.9%                  41.4   %     40.8% 
----------------------------   -------      -------      --------  -------      -------      --------- 
 

(1) The Total revenues and Income taxes items of the Financial Markets segment are presented on a taxable equivalent basis. Taxable equivalent basis is a calculation method that consists in grossing up certain tax-exempt income by the amount of income tax that would have been otherwise payable. For the quarter ended October 31, 2022, Total revenues were grossed up by $94 million ($40 million in 2021) and an equivalent amount was recognized in Income taxes. For the year ended October 31, 2022, Total revenues were grossed up by $277 million ($183 million in 2021) and an equivalent amount was recognized in Income taxes. The effect of these adjustments is reversed under the Other heading in the segment results.

(2) For the quarter and year ended October 31, 2021, certain amounts have been reclassified, in particular amounts of the loan portfolio of borrowers in the Oil and gas and Pipelines sectors as well as related activities, which were transferred from the Personal and Commercial segment to the Financial Markets segment. In addition, certain amounts have been adjusted to reflect an accounting policy change applicable to cloud computing arrangements (for additional information, see Note 1 to the audited annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended October 31, 2022).

   (3)       Represents an average of the daily balances for the period. 

(4) For additional information on the composition of these measures, see the Glossary section on pages 122 to 125 of the Bank's 2022 Annual Report, which is available on the Bank's website at nbc.ca or the SEDAR website at sedar.com.

In the Financial Markets segment, net income totalled $205 million in the fourth quarter of 2022 compared to $238 million in the fourth quarter of 2021, a 14% decrease resulting from higher provisions for credit losses. Income before provisions for credit losses and income taxes totalled $311 million in the fourth quarter of 2022, up 10% from the fourth quarter of 2021. The segment's fourth-quarter total revenues amounted to $563 million, up $67 million or 14% from $496 million in the fourth quarter of 2021. Fourth-quarter global markets revenues rose 14% year over year, mainly due to higher revenues from equity securities and fixed-income securities, partly offset by a decrease in revenues from commodities and foreign exchange activities. Fourth-quarter corporate and investment banking revenues rose 13% year over year given an increase in revenues from merger and acquisition activity and in banking service revenues driven by growth in loan volumes, partly offset by a decrease in revenues from capital markets activities.

The segment's fourth-quarter non-interest expenses stood at $252 million, an 18% year-over-year increase that was due to higher compensation and employee benefits, notably the variable compensation associated with revenue growth, as well as to higher technology investment expenses and higher operations support charges. At 44.8%, the segment's fourth-quarter efficiency ratio compares to 42.9% in the same quarter of 2021. For the fourth quarter of 2022, Financial Markets recorded $32 million in provisions for credit losses compared to $40 million in recoveries of credit losses recorded in the fourth quarter of 2021. This increase was due to a $47 million increase in provisions for credit losses on non-impaired loans resulting from reversals of allowances for credit losses on non-impaired loans that had been recorded in the fourth quarter of 2021 given a more favourable macroeconomic outlook during that period as well as a $25 million increase in provisions for credit losses on impaired loans compared to the same period of fiscal 2021.

For fiscal 2022, the Financial Markets segment's net income totalled $1,080 million, a 10% year-over-year increase arising from growth in total revenues. The segment's income before provisions for credit losses and income taxes totalled $1,446 million in fiscal 2022, a 10% year-over-year increase. Its fiscal 2022 total revenues amounted to $2,468 million versus $2,218 million, up $250 million or 11% year over year. Global markets revenues rose 28% year over year owing to growth across every revenue category, notably revenues from equities as market conditions favoured greater client activity. As for the fiscal 2022 corporate and investment banking revenues, they were down 8% year over year, mainly due to a decrease in revenues related to capital markets activity, tempered by revenues generated by favourable merger and acquisition activity and by growth in loan volumes.

For fiscal 2022, the segment's non-interest expenses rose 13% year over year, essentially attributable to higher compensation and employee benefits, notably the variable compensation associated with revenue growth, and to higher technology investment expenses and operations support charges. At 41.4%, the segment's efficiency ratio for fiscal 2022 compares to 40.8% in fiscal 2021. Financial Markets recorded $23 million in recoveries of credit losses during fiscal 2022 compared to $24 million in recoveries of credit losses in fiscal 2021. A $78 million increase in credit losses on non-impaired loans, resulting from a less favourable macroeconomic outlook in fiscal 2022, was offset by a $77 million decrease in credit losses on impaired loans.

U.S. Specialty Finance and International (USSF&I)

 
                                               Quarter ended October                Year ended October 
(millions of Canadian dollars)                                    31                                31 
---------------------------------   --------------------------------  -------------------------------- 
                                      2022        2021      % Change    2022        2021      % Change 
---------------------------------   ------      ------      --------  ------      ------      -------- 
Total revenues 
 Credigy                                88         100          (12)     439         486          (10) 
 ABA Bank                              179         139            29     669         510            31 
 International                           -           3                     2           5 
 ---------------------------------  ------      ------      --------  ------      ------      -------- 
                                       267         242            10   1,110       1,001            11 
  --------------------------------  ------      ------      --------  ------      ------      -------- 
Non-interest expenses 
 Credigy                                32          30             7     131         139           (6) 
 ABA Bank                               58          45            29     212         173            23 
 International                           -           1                     1           3 
 ---------------------------------  ------      ------      --------  ------      ------      -------- 
                                        90          76            18     344         315             9 
---------------------------------   ------      ------      --------  ------      ------      -------- 
Income before provisions for 
 credit losses and income taxes        177         166             7     766         686            12 
---------------------------------   ------      ------      --------  ------      ------      -------- 
Provisions for credit losses 
 Credigy                               (2)           -                    35        (41) 
 ABA Bank                               12           3                    31          26            19 
 ---------------------------------  ------      ------      --------  ------      ------      -------- 
                                        10           3                    66        (15) 
  --------------------------------  ------      ------      --------  ------      ------      -------- 
Income before income taxes             167         163             2     700         701             - 
---------------------------------   ------      ------      --------  ------      ------      -------- 
Income taxes 
 Credigy                                12          15          (20)      57          86          (34) 
 ABA Bank                               23          19            21      86          60            43 
                                                                      ------      ------      -------- 
                                        35          34             3     143         146           (2) 
  --------------------------------  ------      ------      --------  ------      ------      -------- 
Net income 
 Credigy                                46          55          (16)     216         302          (28) 
 ABA Bank                               86          72            19     340         251            35 
 International                           -           2                     1           2 
 ---------------------------------  ------      ------      --------  ------      ------      -------- 
                                       132         129             2     557         555             - 
  --------------------------------  ------      ------      --------  ------      ------      -------- 
Average assets(1)                   20,395      17,143            19  18,890      16,150            17 
Average loans and receivables(1)    16,642      13,479            23  15,283      12,558            22 
Purchased or originated 
 credit-impaired 
 (POCI) loans                          459         464           (1)     459         464           (1) 
Net impaired loans excluding 
 POCI loans(2)                         180          40                   180          40 
Average deposits(1)                  9,343       7,351            27   8,577       6,699            28 
 
Efficiency ratio(2)                   33.7   %    31.4%                 31.0   %    31.5% 
---------------------------------   ------      ------      --------  ------      ------      -------- 
 
   (1)       Represents an average of the daily balances for the period. 

(2) For additional information on the composition of these measures, see the Glossary section on pages 122 to 125 of the Bank's 2022 Annual Report, which is available on the Bank's website at nbc.ca or the SEDAR website at sedar.com.

In the USSF&I segment, net income totalled $132 million in the fourth quarter of 2022 compared to $129 million in the fourth quarter of 2021, a 2% increase attributable to the ABA Bank subsidiary, notably its revenue growth. The segment's fourth-quarter total revenues amounted to $267 million, up $25 million or 10% from $242 million in the fourth quarter of 2021. This growth in total revenues was mainly driven by a $40 million increase in ABA Bank's revenues, whereas Credigy's fourth-quarter revenues declined $12 million year over year. For fiscal 2022, the segment's net income totalled $557 million, relatively stable compared to $555 million in fiscal 2021.

Credigy

For the fourth quarter of 2022, the Credigy subsidiary's net income totalled $46 million, a $9 million or 16% year-over-year decrease that was essentially due to lower total revenues. The subsidiary's income before provisions for credit losses and income taxes amounted to $56 million in the fourth quarter of 2022, a 20% year-over-year decrease attributable to the lower revenues, which totalled $88 million in fourth-quarter 2022 versus $100 million in fourth-quarter 2021, due to an unfavourable impact of a fair value remeasurement of certain portfolios in the fourth quarter of 2022. Credigy's fourth-quarter non-interest expenses stood at $32 million, up $2 million year over year. Its fourth-quarter provisions for credit losses were $2 million lower than those of fourth-quarter 2021, mainly due to a favourable remeasurement of the POCI loan portfolios in the fourth quarter of 2022.

For fiscal 2022, the Credigy subsidiary's net income totalled $216 million, a 28% year-over-year decrease that was notably due to lower revenues and significantly higher provisions for credit losses. Its income before provisions for credit losses and income taxes totalled $308 million in fiscal 2022, down 11% year over year. Credigy's fiscal 2022 total revenues amounted to $439 million, down from $486 million in fiscal 2021. While there was growth in net interest income, it was more than offset by a decrease in non-interest income, as a $26 million gain had been realized in the first quarter of 2021 upon a disposal of loan portfolios, a favourable impact of the fair value remeasurements of certain portfolios during fiscal 2021, and an unfavourable impact upon remeasurements of certain portfolios in fiscal 2022. Credigy's non-interest expenses were down $8 million year over year, mainly due to a decrease in variable compensation. Its provisions for credit losses rose $76 million year over year, whereas in fiscal 2021, reversals of allowances for credit losses on non-impaired loans had been recorded to reflect more favourable macroeconomic conditions at that time and more favourable remeasurements of POCI loan portfolios had been carried out.

ABA Bank

For the fourth quarter of 2022, the ABA Bank subsidiary's net income totalled $86 million, up $14 million or 19% from the fourth quarter of 2021. The subsidiary's fourth-quarter total revenues grew 29% year over year owing to sustained loan growth, partly offset by lower interest rates on loans. The subsidiary's fourth-quarter non-interest expenses stood at $58 million, a $13 million year-over-year increase resulting from higher compensation and employee benefits (notably due to salaries given a greater number of employees and variable compensation associated with revenue growth) and from higher occupancy expenses attributable to the subsidiary's business growth. Provisions for credit losses, which stood at $12 million in the fourth quarter of 2022, rose $9 million year over year, due to higher provisions for credit losses on impaired loans.

For fiscal 2022, ABA Bank's net income totalled $340 million, up 35% from fiscal 2021. Growth in the subsidiary's business activities, mainly in the form of sustained loan and deposit growth, drove total revenues up 31% year over year. This increase was, however, partly offset by lower interest rates on loans given a competitive environment in Cambodia. The subsidiary's fiscal 2022 non-interest expenses stood at $212 million, a 23% year-over-year increase that was due to the same reasons provided above for the fourth quarter. ABA Bank recorded $31 million in provisions for credit losses in fiscal 2022, which is $5 million more than last year, as provisions for credit losses on impaired loans increased to reflect the end of COVID-19 relief measures that had been granted to the subsidiary's clients.

Other

 
                                                       Quarter ended    Year ended October 
(millions of Canadian dollars)                            October 31                    31 
-------------------------------------------------   ----------------  -------------------- 
                                                       2022  2021(1)       2022    2021(1) 
 -------------------------------------------------  -------  -------  ---------  --------- 
Operating results 
Net interest income(2)                                (155)    (106)      (536)      (379) 
Non-interest income(2)                                 (25)       88        201        306 
--------------------------------------------------  -------  -------  ---------  --------- 
Total revenues                                        (180)     (18)      (335)       (73) 
Non-interest expenses                                   110      126        324        381 
--------------------------------------------------  -------  -------  ---------  --------- 
Income before provisions for credit losses 
 and income taxes                                     (290)    (144)      (659)      (454) 
Provisions for credit losses                              1        -          2          - 
-------------------------------------------------   -------  -------  ---------  --------- 
Income before income taxes                            (291)    (144)      (661)      (454) 
Income taxes (recovery)(2)                            (143)     (75)      (372)      (264) 
--------------------------------------------------  -------  -------  ---------  --------- 
Net loss                                              (148)     (69)      (289)      (190) 
Non-controlling interests                                 -        -        (1)          - 
--------------------------------------------------  -------  -------  ---------  --------- 
Net loss attributable to the Bank's shareholders 
 and holders of other equity instruments              (148)     (69)      (288)      (190) 
--------------------------------------------------  -------  -------  ---------  --------- 
Specified items after income taxes(3)                     -      (7)          -        (7) 
--------------------------------------------------  -------  -------  ---------  --------- 
Net loss - Adjusted (3)                               (148)     (62)      (289)      (183) 
--------------------------------------------------  -------  -------  ---------  --------- 
Average assets(4)                                    74,921   61,352     71,868     62,333 
--------------------------------------------------  -------  -------  ---------  --------- 
 
   (1)       For the quarter and year ended October 31, 2021, certain amounts have been reclassified. 

(2) For the quarter ended October 31, 2022, Net interest income was reduced by $65 million ($39 million in 2021), Non-interest income was reduced by $30 million ($2 million in 2021), and an equivalent amount was recorded in Income taxes. For the year ended October 31, 2022, Net interest income was reduced by $ 234 million ($ 181 million in 2021 ), Non-interest income was reduced by $ 48 million ($8 million in 2021) , and an equivalent amount was recorded in Income taxes. These adjustments include a reversal of the taxable equivalent of the Financial Markets segment and the Other heading. Taxable equivalent basis is a calculation method that consists in grossing up certain tax-exempt income by the amount of income tax that would have otherwise been payable.

(3) See the Financial Reporting Method section on pages 2 to 4 for additional information on non-GAAP financial measures.

   (4)       Represents an average of the daily balances for the period. 

For the Other heading of segment results, there was a net loss of $148 million in the fourth quarter of 2022 compared to a net loss of $69 million in the same quarter of 2021. This change in net loss stems essentially from a decrease in total revenues, attributable to a lower contribution from treasury activities, as well as higher gains on investments in the fourth quarter of 2021. This decrease was tempered, however, by a reduction in non-interest expenses, mainly due to the pension plan expense.

The specified items, net of income taxes, recorded in the fourth quarter of 2021 had consisted of $7 million in intangible asset impairment losses. The fourth--quarter net loss stood at $148 million compared to a $62 million adjusted net loss in the fourth quarter of 2021.

For the year ended October 31, 2022, net loss stood at $289 million compared to a net loss of $190 million in fiscal 2021. This change in net loss was due to a decrease in total revenues arising mainly from a lower contribution from treasury activities and from lower gains on investments in fiscal 2022. This decrease was partly offset by a reduction in non-interest expenses, notably variable compensation, the pension plan expense, and a $20 million reversal of the provision for the compensatory tax on salaries paid in Quebec. In fiscal 2021, the net loss had included a $33 million gain on a remeasurement of the previously held equity interest in Flinks and a $30 million loss ($26 million net of income taxes) related to the fair value measurement of the Bank's equity interest in Afrasia.

Consolidated Balance Sheet

Consolidated Balance Sheet Summary

 
                                                   As at October  As at October 
(millions of Canadian dollars)                          31, 2022    31, 2021(1)  % Change 
------------------------------------------------   -------------  -------------  -------- 
Assets 
Cash and deposits with financial institutions             31,870         33,879       (6) 
Securities                                               109,719        106,304         3 
Securities purchased under reverse repurchase 
agreements and securities borrowed                        26,486          7,516       252 
Loans and acceptances, net of allowances                 206,744        182,689        13 
Other                                                     28,921         25,233        15 
------------------------------------------------   -------------  -------------  -------- 
                                                         403,740        355,621        14 
  -----------------------------------------------  -------------  -------------  -------- 
Liabilities and equity 
Deposits                                                 266,394        240,938        11 
Other                                                    114,101         95,233        20 
Subordinated debt                                          1,499            768        95 
Equity attributable to the Bank's shareholders 
 and holders of other equity instruments                  21,744         18,679        16 
Non-controlling interests                                      2              3      (33) 
------------------------------------------------   -------------  -------------  -------- 
                                                         403,740        355,621        14 
  -----------------------------------------------  -------------  -------------  -------- 
 

(1) Certain amounts have been adjusted to reflect an accounting policy change applicable to cloud computing arrangements. For additional information, see Note 1 to the audited annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended October 31, 2022.

Assets

As at October 31, 2022, the Bank had total assets of $403.7 billion, a $48.1 billion or 14% increase from $355.6 billion as at October 31, 2021. Cash and deposits with financial institutions, totalling $31.9 billion as at October 31, 2022, decreased by $2.0 billion, mainly due to a decrease in deposits with the Bank of Canada, partly offset by an increase in deposits with the U.S. Federal Reserve. The high level of cash and deposits with financial institutions is explained in part by the excess liquidity related to the accommodative monetary policies that have been applied by central banks since 2020.

As at October 31, 2022, securities totalled $109.7 billion, increasing $3.4 billion since October 31, 2021. Securities at fair value through profit or loss increased by $2.6 billion or 3%, essentially due to increases in securities issued or guaranteed by the Canadian government and by U.S. Treasury, other U.S. agencies and other foreign governments, partly offset by a decrease in equity securities. Securities other than those measured at fair value through profit or loss were also up, rising $0.8 billion. Securities purchased under reverse repurchase agreements and securities borrowed rose $19.0 billion, an increase that is mainly related to the activities of the Financial Markets segment and of Treasury.

Totalling $206.7 billion as at October 31, 2022, loans and acceptances, net of allowances for credit losses, rose $24.0 billion or 13% since October 31, 2021. The following table provides a breakdown of the main loan and acceptance portfolios.

 
                                                         As at October  As at October 
(millions of Canadian dollars)                                31, 2022       31, 2021 
------------------------------------------------------   -------------  ------------- 
Loans and acceptances 
Residential mortgage and home equity lines of credit           109,648         99,146 
Personal                                                        15,804         14,449 
Credit card                                                      2,389          2,150 
Business and government                                         79,858         67,942 
------------------------------------------------------   -------------  ------------- 
                                                               207,699        183,687 
Allowances for credit losses                                     (955)          (998) 
------------------------------------------------------   -------------  ------------- 
                                                               206,744        182,689 
  -----------------------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 

Since October 31, 2021, residential mortgages (including home equity lines of credit) rose $10.5 billion or 11% due to sustained demand for mortgage credit in the Personal and Commercial segment, as well as to the activities of the Financial Markets segment and the ABA Bank and Credigy subsidiaries. Also since October 31, 2021, personal loans were up as a result of business activity at Personal Banking and ABA Bank, credit card receivables were up as the consumer spending habits of clients gradually resumed and resulted in an increase in purchasing volume, and loans and acceptances to business and government were up $12.0 billion or 18%, mainly due to business growth at Commercial Banking, in corporate banking financial services, and at ABA Bank.

Impaired loans include loans classified in Stage 3 of the expected credit loss model and the POCI loans of the Credigy subsidiary. As at October 31, 2022, gross impaired loans stood at $1,271 million compared to $1,126 million as at October 31, 2021. As for net impaired loans, they totalled $1,030 million as at October 31, 2022 compared to $836 million as at October 31, 2021. Net impaired loans excluding POCI loans amounted to $479 million, rising $196 million from $283 million as at October 31, 2021. This increase was essentially due to the loan portfolio of the Financial Markets segment and to the loan portfolio of ABA Bank, as the COVID-19 relief measures that had been granted to this subsidiary's clients ceased. The increase was partly offset by decreases in the net impaired loans of the Commercial Banking loan portfolio and of the Credigy loan portfolio (excluding POCI loans). Net POCI loans stood at $551 million as at October 31, 2022 compared to $553 million as at October 31, 2021.

Other assets totalled $28.9 billion as at October 31, 2022, rising $3.7 billion since October 31, 2021, mainly due to an increase in derivative financial instruments related to the activities of the Financial Markets segment, which were up $2.0 billion, as well as to a $1.4 billion increase in receivables, prepaid expenses and other items.

Liabilities

As at October 31, 2022, the Bank had total liabilities of $382.0 billion compared to $336.9 billion as at October 31, 2021.

The Bank's total deposit liability stood at $266.4 billion as at October 31, 2022, rising $25.5 billion or 11% from $240.9 billion as at October 31, 2021. At $78.8 billion as at October 31, 2022, personal deposits increased $8.7 billion since October 31, 2021. This increase was driven by business growth in Personal Banking, in both the Wealth Management and Financial Markets segments, and at ABA Bank.

Business and government deposits totalled $184.2 billion as at October 31, 2022, rising $16.3 billion since October 31, 2021. This increase came from the funding activities of the Financial Markets segment and of Treasury, including $2.0 billion in deposits subject to bank recapitalization (bail-in) conversion regulations, as well as from business and government deposits arising from the business activities of Commercial Banking and Wealth Management. Deposits from deposit-taking institutions stood at $3.4 billion as at October 31, 2022, rising $0.4 billion since October 31, 2021.

Other liabilities stood at $114.1 billion as at October 31, 2022, rising $18.9 billion since October 31, 2021, essentially due to a $16.2 billion increase in obligations related to securities sold under repurchase agreements and securities loaned. Obligations related to securities sold short and liabilities related to transferred receivables were also up, rising $1.5 billion and $1.1 billion, respectively.

Subordinated debt increased since October 31, 2021 as a result of the $750 million issuance, on July 25, 2022, of medium-term notes, partly offset by the US$7 million redemption, on August 31, 2022, of debentures denominated in foreign currency.

Equity

As at October 31, 2022, equity attributable to the Bank's shareholders and holders of other equity instruments totalled $21.7 billion, rising $3.0 billion from $18.7 billion since October 31, 2021. This increase was due to net income net of dividends, to the $500 million issuance of LRCN - Series 3, to the issuances of common shares under the Stock Option Plan, to the net fair value change attributable to the credit risk on financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss, and to accumulated other comprehensive income, notably net unrealized foreign currency translation gains on investments in foreign operations. These increases were partly offset by the repurchase of common shares for cancellation and by remeasurements of pension plans and other post-employment benefit plans.

Income Taxes

Notice of Assessment

In September 2022, the Bank was reassessed by the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) for additional income tax and interest of approximately $150 million (including estimated provincial tax and interest) in respect of certain Canadian dividends received by the Bank during the 2017 taxation year.

In prior fiscal years, the Bank had been reassessed for additional income tax and interest of approximately $725 million (including provincial tax and interest) in respect of certain Canadian dividends received by the Bank during the 2012-2016 taxation years.

In the reassessments, the CRA alleges that the dividends were received as part of a "dividend rental arrangement".

The CRA may issue reassessments to the Bank for taxation years subsequent to 2017 in regard to activities similar to those that were the subject of the above-mentioned reassessments. The Bank remains confident that its tax position was appropriate and intends to vigorously defend its position. As a result, no amount has been

recognized in the consolidated financial statements as at  October   31, 2022. 

Proposed Legislation

On November 4, 2022, the Government of Canada introduced Bill C-32 - An Act to implement certain provisions of the fall economic statement table in Parliament on November 3, 2022 and certain provisions of the budget tabled in Parliament on April 7, 2022 to implement tax measures applicable to certain entities of banking and life insurer groups, as presented in its budget of April 7, 2022. These tax measures include the Canada Recovery Dividend (CRD), which is a one-time 15% tax on the fiscal 2021 and 2020 average taxable income above $1 billion, and also include a 1.5% increase in the statutory tax rate. The amount of CRD for the Bank is estimated at $32 million. Since these tax measures were not substantively enacted at the reporting date, no amount has been recognized in the Bank's consolidated financial statements as at October 31, 2022.

Event After the Consolidated Balance Sheet

Repurchase of Common Shares

On November 29, 2022, the Bank's Board of Directors approved a normal course issuer bid, beginning December 12, 2022, to repurchase for cancellation up to 7,000,000 common shares (representing approximately 2.08% of its outstanding common shares) over the 12-month period ending December 11, 2023. Any repurchase through the Toronto Stock Exchange will be done at market prices. The common shares may also be repurchased through other means authorized by the Toronto Stock Exchange and applicable regulations, including private agreements or share repurchase programs under issuer bid exemption orders issued by the securities regulators. A private purchase made under an exemption order issued by a securities regulator will be done at a discount to the prevailing market price. The amounts that are paid above the average book value of the common shares are charged to Retained earnings. This normal course issuer bid is subject to the approval of OSFI and the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX).

Capital Management

As at October 31, 2022, the Bank's CET1, Tier 1, and Total capital ratios were, respectively, 12.7 %, 15.4 % and 16.9 %, compared to ratios of, respectively, 12.4%, 15.0% and 15.9% as at October 31, 2021. All of the capital ratios have therefore increased since October 31, 2021, essentially due to net income net of dividends and to common share issuances under the Stock Option Plan. These factors were partly offset by growth in RWA, common share repurchases, and the impact of the transitional measures applicable to ECL provisioning, of which the scaling factor decreased from 50% to 25%. The increase in the Tier 1 capital ratio was also due to the $500 million issuance of limited recourse capital notes, i.e., Limited Recourse Capital Notes (LRCN) - Series 3, on September 8, 2022. The increase in the Total capital ratio was also due to the $750 million issuance of medium-term notes on July 25, 2022 . As at October 31, 2022, the leverage ratio was 4.5 % compared to 4.4 % as at October 31, 2021. The growth in Tier 1 capital was partly offset by growth in total exposure, which will continue to benefit, until April 1, 2023, from the temporary measure permitted by OSFI with respect to the exclusion of exposures from central bank reserves.

As at October 31, 2022, the Bank's TLAC ratio and TLAC leverage ratio were, respectively, 27.7% and 8.1%, compared with 26.3% and 7.8%, respectively, as at October 31, 2021. The increase in the TLAC ratio was due to the same factors as those provided for the Total capital ratio and to the net TLAC instrument issuances during the period. The increase in the TLAC leverage ratio was due to the same factors as those provided for the leverage ratio and to the net TLAC instrument issuances.

During the fiscal year ended October 31, 2022, the Bank was in compliance with all of OSFI's regulatory capital, leverage, and TLAC requirements.

Regulatory Capital (1) , Leverage Ratio(1) and TLAC(2)

 
(millions of Canadian dollars)         As at October 31, 2022          As at October 31, 2021 
--------------------------------   --------------------------      -------------------------- 
                                      Adjusted 
                                           (3)                       Adjusted(3) 
 -------------------------------   -----------      ---------      -------------      ------- 
Capital 
 CET1                                   14,763         14,818             12,866       12,973 
 Tier 1                                 17,906         17,961             15,515       15,622 
 Total                                  19,727         19,727             16,643       16,643 
 --------------------------------  -----------      ---------      -------------      ------- 
Risk-weighted assets                   116,840        116,840            104,358      104,358 
 
Total exposure                         401,780        401,780            351,160      351,160 
--------------------------------   -----------      ---------      -------------      ------- 
 
Capital ratios 
 
 CET1                                     12.6   %       12.7   %           12.3%        12.4% 
 
 Tier 1                                   15.3   %       15.4   %           14.9%        15.0% 
 
 Total                                    16.9   %       16.9   %           15.9%        15.9% 
 --------------------------------  -----------      ---------      -------------      ------- 
 
Leverage ratio                             4.5   %        4.5   %            4.4%         4.4% 
--------------------------------   -----------      ---------      -------------      ------- 
Available TLAC (2)                      32,351         32,351             27,492       27,492 
 
TLAC ratio (2)                            27.7   %       27.7   %           26.3%        26.3% 
 
TLAC leverage ratio (2)                    8.1   %        8.1   %            7.8%         7.8% 
--------------------------------   -----------      ---------      -------------      ------- 
 

(1) Capital, risk-weighted assets, total exposure, the capital ratios, and the leverage ratio are calculated in accordance with the Basel III rules, as set out in OSFI's Capital Adequacy Requirements Guideline and Leverage Requirements Guideline.

(2) Available TLAC, the TLAC ratio, and the TLAC leverage ratio are calculated in accordance with OSFI's Total Loss Absorbing Capacity Guideline.

(3) Adjusted amounts are calculated in accordance with the Basel III rules, as set out in OSFI's Capital Adequacy Requirements Guideline, and exclude the transitional measure for provisioning expected credit losses.

Dividends

On November 29, 2022, the Board of Directors declared regular dividends on the various series of first preferred shares and a dividend of 97 cents per common share, up 5 cents or 5%, payable on February 1, 2023 to shareholders of record on December 26, 2022.

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(unaudited) (millions of Canadian dollars)

 
                                                     As at October  As at October 
                                                          31, 2022    31, 2021(1) 
------------------------------------------------     -------------  ------------- 
 
Assets 
Cash and deposits with financial institutions               31,870         33,879 
------------------------------------------------     -------------  ------------- 
 
Securities 
At fair value through profit or loss                        87,375         84,811 
At fair value through other comprehensive 
 income                                                      8,828          9,583 
At amortized cost                                           13,516         11,910 
------------------------------------------------     -------------  ------------- 
                                                           109,719        106,304 
    -----------------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 
Securities purchased under reverse repurchase 
 agreements 
 and securities borrowed                                    26,486          7,516 
 --------------------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 
Loans 
Residential mortgage                                        80,129         72,542 
Personal                                                    45,323         41,053 
Credit card                                                  2,389          2,150 
Business and government                                     73,317         61,106 
------------------------------------------------     -------------  ------------- 
                                                           201,158        176,851 
Customers' liability under acceptances                       6,541          6,836 
Allowances for credit losses                                 (955)          (998) 
------------------------------------------------     -------------  ------------- 
                                                           206,744        182,689 
    -----------------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 
Other 
Derivative financial instruments                            18,547         16,484 
Investments in associates and joint ventures                   140            225 
Premises and equipment                                       1,397          1,216 
Goodwill                                                     1,519          1,504 
Intangible assets                                            1,360          1,274 
Other assets                                                 5,958          4,530 
------------------------------------------------     -------------  ------------- 
                                                            28,921         25,233 
    -----------------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
                                                           403,740        355,621 
    -----------------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 
Liabilities and equity 
Deposits                                                   266,394        240,938 
------------------------------------------------     -------------  ------------- 
 
Other 
Acceptances                                                  6,541          6,836 
Obligations related to securities sold short                21,817         20,266 
Obligations related to securities sold under 
 repurchase agreements 
 and securities loaned                                      33,473         17,293 
Derivative financial instruments                            19,632         19,367 
Liabilities related to transferred receivables              26,277         25,170 
Other liabilities                                            6,361          6,301 
------------------------------------------------     -------------  ------------- 
                                                           114,101         95,233 
    -----------------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 
Subordinated debt                                            1,499            768 
------------------------------------------------     -------------  ------------- 
 
Equity 
Equity attributable to the Bank's shareholders 
 and holders of 
 other equity instruments 
Preferred shares and other equity instruments                3,150          2,650 
Common shares                                                3,196          3,160 
Contributed surplus                                             56             47 
Retained earnings                                           15,140         12,854 
Accumulated other comprehensive income                         202           (32) 
------------------------------------------------     -------------  ------------- 
                                                            21,744         18,679 
Non-controlling interests                                        2              3 
------------------------------------------------     -------------  ------------- 
                                                            21,746         18,682 
    -----------------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
                                                           403,740        355,621 
    -----------------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 
 

(1) Certain amounts have been adjusted to reflect an accounting policy change applicable to cloud computing arrangements. For additional information, see Note 1 to the audited annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended October 31, 2022.

Consolidated Statements of Income

(unaudited) (millions of Canadian dollars)

 
                                                           Quarter ended    Year ended October 
                                                              October 31                    31 
 -----------------------------------------------------   ---------------  -------------------- 
                                                           2022  2021(1)      2022     2021(1) 
  -----------------------------------------------------  ------  -------  --------  ---------- 
 
Interest income 
Loans                                                     2,400    1,369     7,136       5,460 
Securities at fair value through profit or 
 loss                                                       393      263     1,548       1,092 
Securities at fair value through other comprehensive 
 income                                                      54       44       163         181 
Securities at amortized cost                                107       43       263         178 
Deposits with financial institutions                        247       19       435          76 
------------------------------------------------------   ------  -------  --------  ---------- 
                                                          3,201    1,738     9,545       6,987 
  -----------------------------------------------------  ------  -------  --------  ---------- 
 
Interest expense 
Deposits                                                  1,586      405     3,291       1,635 
Liabilities related to transferred receivables              147      102       472         372 
Subordinated debt                                            15        4        28          17 
Other                                                       246       37       483         180 
------------------------------------------------------   ------  -------  --------  ---------- 
                                                          1,994      548     4,274       2,204 
  -----------------------------------------------------  ------  -------  --------  ---------- 
Net interest income (2)                                   1,207    1,190     5,271       4,783 
------------------------------------------------------   ------  -------  --------  ---------- 
 
Non-interest income 
Underwriting and advisory fees                               94       80       324         415 
Securities brokerage commissions                             42       50       204         238 
Mutual fund revenues                                        141      149       587         563 
Investment management and trust service fees                244      251       997         900 
Credit fees                                                 125      126       490         506 
Card revenues                                                47       42       186         148 
Deposit and payment service charges                          78       70       298         274 
Trading revenues (losses)                                   229       55       543         268 
Gains (losses) on non-trading securities, net               (3)       20       113         151 
Insurance revenues, net                                      26       33       158         131 
Foreign exchange revenues, other than trading                57       45       211         202 
Share in the net income of associates and joint 
 ventures                                                     4        6        28          23 
Other                                                        43       94       242         325 
------------------------------------------------------   ------  -------  --------  ---------- 
                                                          1,127    1,021     4,381       4,144 
  -----------------------------------------------------  ------  -------  --------  ---------- 
Total revenues                                            2,334    2,211     9,652       8,927 
------------------------------------------------------   ------  -------  --------  ---------- 
 
Non-interest expenses 
Compensation and employee benefits                          831      754     3,284       3,027 
Occupancy                                                    83       75       312         299 
Technology                                                  227      237       915         871 
Communications                                               13       11        57          53 
Professional fees                                            68       75       249         246 
Other                                                       124      116       413         407 
------------------------------------------------------   ------  -------  --------  ---------- 
                                                          1,346    1,268     5,230       4,903 
  -----------------------------------------------------  ------  -------  --------  ---------- 
Income before provisions for credit losses 
 and income taxes                                           988      943     4,422       4,024 
Provisions for credit losses                                 87     (41)       145           2 
------------------------------------------------------   ------  -------  --------  ---------- 
Income before income taxes                                  901      984     4,277       4,022 
Income taxes                                                163      215       894         882 
------------------------------------------------------   ------  -------  --------  ---------- 
Net income                                                  738      769     3,383       3,140 
------------------------------------------------------   ------  -------  --------  ---------- 
 
Net income attributable to 
Preferred shareholders and holders of other 
 equity instruments                                          30       26       107         123 
Common shareholders                                         708      743     3,277       3,017 
------------------------------------------------------   ------  -------  --------  ---------- 
Bank shareholders and holders of other equity 
 instruments                                                738      769     3,384       3,140 
Non-controlling interests                                     -        -       (1)           - 
------------------------------------------------------   ------  -------  --------  ---------- 
                                                            738      769     3,383       3,140 
  -----------------------------------------------------  ------  -------  --------  ---------- 
 
Earnings per share (dollars) 
 Basic                                                     2.10     2.20      9.72        8.95 
 Diluted                                                   2.08     2.17      9.61        8.85 
Dividends per common share (dollars)                       0.92     0.71      3.58        2.84 
------------------------------------------------------   ------  -------  --------  ---------- 
 
 

(1) Certain amounts have been adjusted to reflect an accounting policy change applicable to cloud computing arrangements. For additional information, see Note 1 to the audited annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended October 31, 2022.

(2) Net interest income includes dividend income. For additional information, see Note 1 to the audited annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended October 31, 2022.

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

(unaudited) (millions of Canadian dollars)

 
                                                            Quarter ended    Year ended October 
                                                               October 31                    31 
    ---------------------------------------------------  ----------------  -------------------- 
                                                            2022  2021(1)      2022     2021(1) 
-------------------------------------------------------   ------  -------  --------  ---------- 
Net income                                                   738      769     3,383       3,140 
-------------------------------------------------------   ------  -------  --------  ---------- 
 
Other comprehensive income, net of income 
 taxes 
 Items that may be subsequently reclassified 
  to net income 
  Net foreign currency translation adjustments 
   Net unrealized foreign currency translation 
    gains (losses) on investments 
    in foreign operations                                    322     (37)       471       (314) 
   Net foreign currency translation (gains) losses 
    on investments in foreign operations 
    reclassified to net income                                 -       16         -          16 
   Impact of hedging net foreign currency translation 
    gains (losses)                                          (97)        9     (138)          95 
                                                             225     (12)       333       (203) 
  -----------------------------------------------------   ------  -------  --------  ---------- 
  Net change in debt securities at fair value 
   through other comprehensive income 
   Net unrealized gains (losses) on debt securities 
    at fair value through other 
    comprehensive income                                    (21)     (13)     (197)           6 
   Net (gains) losses on debt securities at fair 
    value through other comprehensive 
    income reclassified to net income                         10        7        91        (34) 
   Change in allowances for credit losses on 
    debt securities at fair value through 
    other comprehensive income reclassified to 
     net income                                                1      (1)         1         (2) 
    ----------------------------------------------------  ------  -------  --------  ---------- 
                                                            (10)      (7)     (105)        (30) 
     ---------------------------------------------------  ------  -------  --------  ---------- 
  Net change in cash flow hedges 
   Net gains (losses) on derivative financial 
    instruments designated as cash flow hedges              (50)      129      (25)         280 
   Net (gains) losses on designated derivative 
    financial instruments reclassified 
    to net income                                             10        9        33          26 
   ----------------------------------------------------   ------  -------  --------  ---------- 
                                                            (40)      138         8         306 
     ---------------------------------------------------  ------  -------  --------  ---------- 
  Share in the other comprehensive income of 
   associates and joint ventures                               -        -       (2)           - 
  -----------------------------------------------------   ------  -------  --------  ---------- 
 
 Items that will not be subsequently reclassified 
  to net income 
  Remeasurements of pension plans and other 
   post-employment benefit plans                           (257)       28     (126)         475 
  Net gains (losses) on equity securities designated 
   at fair value through 
   other comprehensive income                                (1)        5      (27)          64 
  Net fair value change attributable to the 
   credit risk on financial liabilities 
   designated at fair value through profit or 
    loss                                                      10       17       601        (12) 
   ----------------------------------------------------   ------  -------  --------  ---------- 
                                                           (248)       50       448         527 
     ---------------------------------------------------  ------  -------  --------  ---------- 
Total other comprehensive income, net of income 
 taxes                                                      (73)      169       682         600 
-------------------------------------------------------   ------  -------  --------  ---------- 
Comprehensive income                                         665      938     4,065       3,740 
-------------------------------------------------------   ------  -------  --------  ---------- 
Comprehensive income attributable to 
 Bank shareholders and holders of other equity 
  instruments                                                665      938     4,066       3,753 
 Non-controlling interests                                     -        -       (1)        (13) 
 ------------------------------------------------------   ------  -------  --------  ---------- 
                                                             665      938     4,065       3,740 
 ------------------------------------------------------   ------  -------  --------  ---------- 
 
 

(1) Certain amounts have been adjusted to reflect an accounting policy change applicable to cloud computing arrangements. For additional information, see Note 1 to the audited annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended October 31, 2022.

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (cont.)

(unaudited) (millions of Canadian dollars)

Income Taxes - Other Comprehensive Income

The following table presents the income tax expense or recovery for each component of other comprehensive income.

 
                                                                         Year ended October 
                                             Quarter ended October 31                    31 
    -----------------------------------------------------------------  -------------------- 
                                                           2022  2021       2022       2021 
 ------------------------------------------------------   -----  ----  ---------  --------- 
Items that may be subsequently reclassified 
 to net income 
 Net foreign currency translation adjustments 
  Net unrealized foreign currency translation 
   gains (losses) on investments 
   in foreign operations                                    (9)     1       (13)         10 
  Net foreign currency translation (gains) losses 
   on investments in foreign operations 
   reclassified to net income                                 -     2          -          2 
  Impact of hedging net foreign currency translation 
   gains (losses)                                          (19)     2       (28)         24 
  -----------------------------------------------------   -----  ----  ---------  --------- 
                                                           (28)     5       (41)         36 
     ---------------------------------------------------  -----  ----  ---------  --------- 
 Net change in debt securities at fair value 
  through other comprehensive income 
  Net unrealized gains (losses) on debt securities 
   at fair value through other 
   comprehensive income                                     (8)   (5)       (71)          2 
  Net (gains) losses on debt securities at fair 
   value through other comprehensive income 
   reclassified to net income                                 3     2         32       (12) 
  Change in allowances for credit losses on debt 
   securities at fair value through 
   other comprehensive income reclassified to 
    net income                                                -     -          -          - 
   ----------------------------------------------------   -----  ----  ---------  --------- 
                                                            (5)   (3)       (39)       (10) 
     ---------------------------------------------------  -----  ----  ---------  --------- 
 Net change in cash flow hedges 
  Net gains (losses) on derivative financial 
   instruments designated as cash flow hedges              (18)    47        (9)        100 
  Net (gains) losses on designated derivative 
   financial instruments reclassified 
   to net income                                              4     3         12          9 
  -----------------------------------------------------   -----  ----  ---------  --------- 
                                                           (14)    50          3        109 
     ---------------------------------------------------  -----  ----  ---------  --------- 
 Share in the other comprehensive income of 
  associates and joint ventures                               1     -          -          - 
 ------------------------------------------------------   -----  ----  ---------  --------- 
Items that will not be subsequently reclassified 
to net income 
 Remeasurements of pension plans and other 
  post-employment benefit plans                            (92)    10       (45)        170 
 Net gains (losses) on equity securities designated 
  at fair value through 
  other comprehensive income                                (1)     3       (10)         24 
 Net fair value change attributable to the 
  credit risk on financial liabilities 
  designated at fair value through profit or 
   loss                                                       4     6        216        (5) 
  -----------------------------------------------------   -----  ----  ---------  --------- 
                                                           (89)    19        161        189 
                                                          -----  ----  ---------  --------- 
                                                          (135)    71         84        324 
 ------------------------------------------------------   -----  ----  ---------  --------- 
 
 

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

(unaudited) (millions of Canadian dollars)

 
                                                                     Year ended October 31 
 ------------------------------------------------------------   -------------------------- 
                                                                          2022     2021(1) 
-------------------------------------------------------------      -----------  ---------- 
 
Preferred shares and other equity instruments at 
 beginning                                                               2,650       2,950 
Issuances of preferred shares and other equity instruments                 500         500 
Redemption of preferred shares and other equity instruments 
 for cancellation                                                            -       (800) 
-------------------------------------------------------------      -----------  ---------- 
Preferred shares and other equity instruments at 
 end                                                                     3,150       2,650 
-------------------------------------------------------------      -----------  ---------- 
 
Common shares at beginning                                               3,160       3,057 
Issuances of common shares pursuant to the Stock 
 Option Plan                                                                61         104 
Repurchases of common shares for cancellation                             (24)           - 
Impact of shares purchased or sold for trading                             (1)         (1) 
Common shares at end                                                     3,196       3,160 
-------------------------------------------------------------      -----------  ---------- 
 
Contributed surplus at beginning                                            47          47 
Stock option expense                                                        17          11 
Stock options exercised                                                    (7)        (11) 
Other                                                                      (1)           - 
-------------------------------------------------------------      -----------  ---------- 
Contributed surplus at end                                                  56          47 
-------------------------------------------------------------      -----------  ---------- 
 
Retained earnings at beginning                                          12,854      10,444 
Impact of an accounting policy change as at November 
 1, 2020                                                                     -       (137) 
Net income attributable to the Bank's shareholders 
 and holders of other equity instruments                                 3,384       3,140 
Dividends on preferred shares and distributions on 
 other equity instruments                                                (119)       (131) 
Dividends on common shares                                             (1,206)       (958) 
Premium paid on common shares repurchased for cancellation               (221)           - 
Issuance expenses for shares and other equity instruments, 
 net of income taxes                                                       (4)         (4) 
Remeasurements of pension plans and other post-employment 
 benefit plans                                                           (126)         475 
Net gains (losses) on equity securities designated 
 at fair value through other comprehensive income                         (27)          64 
Net fair value change attributable to the credit 
 risk on financial liabilities 
 designated at fair value through profit or loss                           601        (12) 
Impact of a financial liability resulting from put 
 options written to non-controlling interests                              (8)        (25) 
Other                                                                       12         (2) 
-------------------------------------------------------------      -----------  ---------- 
Retained earnings at end                                                15,140      12,854 
-------------------------------------------------------------      -----------  ---------- 
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income at beginning                       (32)       (118) 
Net foreign currency translation adjustments                               333       (190) 
Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on debt securities 
 at fair value through other comprehensive income                        (105)        (30) 
Net change in gains (losses) on cash flow hedges                             8         306 
Share in the other comprehensive income of associates 
 and joint ventures                                                        (2)           - 
-------------------------------------------------------------      -----------  ---------- 
Accumulated other comprehensive income at end                              202        (32) 
-------------------------------------------------------------      -----------  ---------- 
Equity attributable to the Bank's shareholders and 
 holders of other equity instruments                                    21,744      18,679 
-------------------------------------------------------------      -----------  ---------- 
 
Non-controlling interests at beginning                                       3           3 
Non-controlling interest from the acquisition of 
 Flinks Technology Inc.                                                      -           3 
Purchase of the non-controlling interest of the Credigy 
 Ltd. subsidiary                                                             -          10 
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests                       (1)           - 
Other comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling 
 interests                                                                   -        (13) 
Non-controlling interests at end                                             2           3 
-------------------------------------------------------------      -----------  ---------- 
 
Equity                                                                  21,746      18,682 
-------------------------------------------------------------      -----------  ---------- 
 

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

 
                                                          As at October  As at October 
                                                               31, 2022       31, 2021 
-------------------------------------------------------   -------------  ------------- 
Accumulated other comprehensive income 
Net foreign currency translation adjustments                        204          (129) 
Net unrealized gains (losses) on debt securities at 
 fair value through other comprehensive income                     (34)             71 
Net gains (losses) on instruments designated as cash 
 flow hedges                                                         31             23 
Share in the other comprehensive income of associates 
and joint ventures                                                    1              3 
-------------------------------------------------------   -------------  ------------- 
                                                                    202           (32) 
-------------------------------------------------------   -------------  ------------- 
 
 
 

(1) Certain amounts have been adjusted to reflect an accounting policy change applicable to cloud computing arrangements. For additional information, see Note 1 to the audited annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended October 31, 2022.

Segment Disclosures

(unaudited) (millions of Canadian dollars)

The Bank carries out its activities in four business segments, which are defined below. For presentation purposes, other activities are grouped in the Other heading. Each reportable segment is distinguished by services offered, type of clientele, and marketing strategy. The presentation of segment disclosures is consistent with the presentation adopted by the Bank for the fiscal year beginning November 1, 2021. This presentation reflects the fact that the loan portfolio of borrowers in the Oil and gas and Pipelines sectors as well as related activities, which had previously been reported in the Personal and Commercial segment, is now reported in the Financial Markets segment. The Bank made this change to better align the monitoring of its activities with its management structure.

Personal and Commercial

The Personal and Commercial segment encompasses the banking, financing, and investing services offered to individuals, advisors, and businesses as well as insurance operations.

Wealth Management

The Wealth Management segment comprises investment solutions, trust services, banking services, lending services, and other wealth management solutions offered through internal and third-party distribution networks.

Financial Markets

The Financial Markets segment encompasses corporate banking and investment banking and financial solutions for large and mid-size corporations, public sector organizations, and institutional investors.

U.S. Specialty Finance and International (USSF&I)

The USSF&I segment encompasses the specialty finance expertise provided by the Credigy subsidiary; the activities of the ABA Bank subsidiary, which offers financial products and services to individuals and businesses in Cambodia; and the activities of targeted investments in certain emerging markets.

Other

This heading encompasses treasury activities; liquidity management; Bank funding; asset/liability management activities; the activities of the Flinks subsidiary, a fintech company specialized in financial data aggregation and distribution; certain specified items; and the unallocated portion of corporate units.

Results by Business Segment

 
                                                                                          Quarter ended October 31(1) 
 ----------------  -------  -------  -----  -----  -------  --------------------------------------------------------- 
                           Personal 
                                and        Wealth         Financial 
                         Commercial    Management           Markets          USSF&I           Other             Total 
 ----------------  ----------------  ------------  ----------------  ------  ------  --------------  -------  ------- 
                      2022     2021   2022   2021     2022     2021    2022    2021    2022    2021     2022     2021 
-----------------  -------  -------  -----  -----  -------  -------  ------  ------  ------  ------  -------  ------- 
 
Net interest 
 income(2)             785      654    187    114      113      287     277     241   (155)   (106)    1,207    1,190 
Non-interest 
 income(2)(3)          286      276    426    447      450      209    (10)       1    (25)      88    1,127    1,021 
-----------------  -------  -------  -----  -----  -------  -------  ------  ------  ------  ------  -------  ------- 
Total revenues       1,071      930    613    561      563      496     267     242   (180)    (18)    2,334    2,211 
Non-interest 
 expenses              551      511    343    342      252      213      90      76     110     126    1,346    1,268 
-----------------  -------  -------  -----  -----  -------  -------  ------  ------  ------  ------  -------  ------- 
Income before 
 provisions 
 for credit 
 losses and 
 income 
 taxes                 520      419    270    219      311      283     177     166   (290)   (144)      988      943 
Provisions for 
 credit 
 losses                 42      (5)      2      1       32     (40)      10       3       1       -       87     (41) 
-----------------  -------  -------  -----  -----  -------  -------  ------  ------  ------  ------  -------  ------- 
Income before 
 income 
 taxes (recovery)      478      424    268    218      279      323     167     163   (291)   (144)      901      984 
Income taxes 
 (recovery)(2)         127      113     70     58       74       85      35      34   (143)    (75)      163      215 
-----------------  -------  -------  -----  -----  -------  -------  ------  ------  ------  ------  -------  ------- 
Net income             351      311    198    160      205      238     132     129   (148)    (69)      738      769 
Non-controlling 
interests                -        -      -      -        -        -       -       -       -       -        -        - 
-----------------  -------  -------  -----  -----  -------  -------  ------  ------  ------  ------  -------  ------- 
Net income 
attributable 
 to the Bank's 
  shareholders 
  and holders of 
  other 
  equity 
  instruments          351      311    198    160      205      238     132     129   (148)    (69)      738      769 
 ----------------  -------  -------  -----  -----  -------  -------  ------  ------  ------  ------  -------  ------- 
Average assets(4)  145,382  133,393  8,345  7,699  160,778  152,001  20,395  17,143  74,921  61,352  409,821  371,588 
-----------------  -------  -------  -----  -----  -------  -------  ------  ------  ------  ------  -------  ------- 
Total assets       146,915  135,209  8,363  7,914  157,803  141,007  21,217  17,393  69,442  54,098  403,740  355,621 
-----------------  -------  -------  -----  -----  -------  -------  ------  ------  ------  ------  -------  ------- 
 
 
                                                                                             Year ended October 31(1) 
 ----------------  -------  -------  -----  -----  -------  --------------------------------------------------------- 
                           Personal 
                                and        Wealth         Financial 
                         Commercial    Management           Markets          USSF&I           Other             Total 
 ----------------  ----------------  ------------  ----------------  ------  ------  --------------  -------  ------- 
                      2022     2021   2022   2021     2022     2021    2022    2021    2022    2021     2022     2021 
-----------------  -------  -------  -----  -----  -------  -------  ------  ------  ------  ------  -------  ------- 
 
Net interest 
 income(5)           2,865    2,547    594    446    1,258    1,262   1,090     907   (536)   (379)    5,271    4,783 
Non-interest 
 income(3)(5)        1,169    1,068  1,781  1,720    1,210      956      20      94     201     306    4,381    4,144 
-----------------  -------  -------  -----  -----  -------  -------  ------  ------  ------  ------  -------  ------- 
Total revenues       4,034    3,615  2,375  2,166    2,468    2,218   1,110   1,001   (335)    (73)    9,652    8,927 
Non-interest 
 expenses            2,149    2,008  1,391  1,293    1,022      906     344     315     324     381    5,230    4,903 
-----------------  -------  -------  -----  -----  -------  -------  ------  ------  ------  ------  -------  ------- 
Income before 
 provisions 
 for credit 
 losses and 
 income 
 taxes               1,885    1,607    984    873    1,446    1,312     766     686   (659)   (454)    4,422    4,024 
Provisions for 
 credit 
 losses                 97       40      3      1     (23)     (24)      66    (15)       2       -      145        2 
-----------------  -------  -------  -----  -----  -------  -------  ------  ------  ------  ------  -------  ------- 
Income before 
 income 
 taxes (recovery)    1,788    1,567    981    872    1,469    1,336     700     701   (661)   (454)    4,277    4,022 
Income taxes 
 (recovery)(5)         474      416    260    231      389      353     143     146   (372)   (264)      894      882 
-----------------  -------  -------  -----  -----  -------  -------  ------  ------  ------  ------  -------  ------- 
Net income           1,314    1,151    721    641    1,080      983     557     555   (289)   (190)    3,383    3,140 
Non-controlling 
 interests               -        -      -      -        -        -       -       -     (1)       -      (1)        - 
-----------------  -------  -------  -----  -----  -------  -------  ------  ------  ------  ------  -------  ------- 
Net income 
attributable 
 to the Bank's 
  shareholders 
  and 
  holders of 
  other 
  equity 
  instruments        1,314    1,151    721    641    1,080      983     557     555   (288)   (190)    3,384    3,140 
 ----------------  -------  -------  -----  -----  -------  -------  ------  ------  ------  ------  -------  ------- 
Average assets(4)  140,514  126,637  8,226  7,146  154,349  151,240  18,890  16,150  71,868  62,333  393,847  363,506 
-----------------  -------  -------  -----  -----  -------  -------  ------  ------  ------  ------  -------  ------- 
Total assets       146,915  135,209  8,363  7,914  157,803  141,007  21,217  17,393  69,442  54,098  403,740  355,621 
-----------------  -------  -------  -----  -----  -------  -------  ------  ------  ------  ------  -------  ------- 
 

(1) For the quarter and year ended October 31, 2021, certain amounts have been reclassified, in particular amounts of the loan portfolio of borrowers in the Oil and gas and P ipelines sectors as well as related activities, which were transferred from the Personal and Commercial segment to the Financial Markets segment. Moreover, certain amounts have been adjusted to reflect an accounting policy change applicable to cloud computing arrangements (for additional information, see Note 1 to the audited annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended October 31, 2022).

(2) The Net interest income, Non-interest income, and Income taxes (recovery) items of the business segments are presented on a taxable equivalent basis. Taxable equivalent basis is a calculation method that consists in grossing up certain tax-exempt income by the amount of income tax that would have otherwise been payable. During the fourth quarter of 2022, for the business segments as a whole, Net interest income was grossed up by $65 million ($39 million in 2021), Non-interest income was grossed up by $30 million ($2 million in 2021), and an equivalent amount was recognized in Income taxes (recovery). The effect of these adjustments is reversed under the Other heading.

(3) For the Other heading of segment results, for the quarter and year ended October 31, 2021, the Non-interest income item had included a $33 million gain following a remeasurement of the previously held equity interest in Flinks and a $30 million loss related to the fair value measurement of the Bank's equity interest in AfrAsia.

(4) Represents an average of the daily balances for the period, which is also the basis on which are reported in the business segments.

(5) During the year ended October 31, 2022, for the business segments as whole, Net interest income was grossed up by $234 million ($181 million in 2021), Non-interest income was grossed up by $48 million ($8 million in 2021), and an equivalent amount was recognized in Income taxes (recovery). The effect of these adjustments has been reversed under the Other heading.

Caution Regarding Forward Looking Statements

Certain statements in this document are forward-looking statements. All such statements are made in accordance with applicable securities legislation in Canada and the United States. Forward-looking statements in this document may include, but are not limited to, statements with respect to the economy-particularly the Canadian and U.S. economies-market changes, the Bank's objectives, outlook and priorities for fiscal year 2023 and beyond, the strategies or actions that will be taken to achieve them, expectations for the Bank's financial condition, the regulatory environment in which it operates, the impacts of-and the Bank's response to-the COVID-19 pandemic, and certain risks it faces. These forward-looking statements are typically identified by verbs or words such as "outlook", "believe", "foresee", "forecast", "anticipate", "estimate", "project", "expect", "intend" and "plan", in their future or conditional forms, notably verbs such as "will", "may", "should", "could" or "would" as well as similar terms and expressions. Such forward-looking statements are made for the purpose of assisting the holders of the Bank's securities in understanding the Bank's financial position and results of operations as at and for the periods ended on the dates presented, as well as the Bank's vision, strategic objectives, and financial performance targets, and may not be appropriate for other purposes. These forward-looking statements are based on current expectations, estimates, assumptions and intentions and are subject to uncertainty and inherent risks, many of which are beyond the Bank's control.

Assumptions about the performance of the Canadian and U.S. economies in 2023 and how that performance will affect the Bank's business are among the main factors considered in setting the Bank's strategic priorities and objectives, including provisions for credit losses. In determining its expectations for economic conditions, both broadly and in the financial services sector in particular, the Bank primarily considers historical economic data provided by the governments of Canada, the United States and certain other countries in which the Bank conducts business, as well as their agencies.

Statements about the economy, market changes, and the Bank's objectives, outlook and priorities for fiscal 2023 and thereafter are based on a number of assumptions and are subject to risk factors, many of which are beyond the Bank's control and the impacts of which are difficult to predict. These risk factors include, among others, the general economic environment and financial market conditions in Canada, the United States, and other countries where the Bank operates; exchange rate and interest rate fluctuations; inflation; disruptions in global supply chains; higher funding costs and greater market volatility; changes made to fiscal, monetary, and other public policies; changes made to regulations that affect the Bank's business; geopolitical and sociopolitical uncertainty; the transition to a low-carbon economy and the Bank's ability to satisfy stakeholder expectations on environmental and social issues; significant changes in consumer behaviour; the housing situation, real estate market, and household indebtedness in Canada; the Bank's ability to achieve its long-term strategies and key short-term priorities; the timely development and launch of new products and services; the Bank's ability to recruit and retain key personnel; technological innovation and heightened competition from established companies and from competitors offering non-traditional services; changes in the performance and creditworthiness of the Bank's clients and counterparties; the Bank's exposure to significant regulatory matters or litigation; changes made to the accounting policies used by the Bank to report financial information, including the uncertainty inherent to assumptions and critical accounting estimates; changes to tax legislation in the countries where the Bank operates, i.e., primarily Canada and the United States; changes made to capital and liquidity guidelines as well as to the presentation and interpretation thereof; changes to the credit ratings assigned to the Bank; potential disruptions to key suppliers of goods and services to the Bank; potential disruptions to the Bank's information technology systems, including evolving cyberattack risk as well as identity theft and theft of personal information; the risk of fraudulent activity; and possible impacts of major events affecting the local and global economies, including international conflicts, natural disasters, and public health crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic, the evolution of which is difficult to predict and could continue to have repercussions on the Bank.

There is a strong possibility that the Bank's express or implied predictions, forecasts, projections, expectations or conclusions will not prove to be accurate, that its assumptions may not be confirmed and that its vision, strategic objectives and financial performance targets will not be achieved. The Bank recommends that readers not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, as a number of factors could cause actual results to differ significantly from the expectations, estimates or intentions expressed in these forward-looking statements. These risk factors include credit risk, market risk, liquidity and funding risk, operational risk, regulatory compliance risk, reputation risk, strategic risk, environmental and social risk, and certain emerging risks or risks deemed significant, all of which are described in greater detail in the Risk Management section beginning on page 65 of the 2022 Annual Report.

The foregoing list of risk factors is not exhaustive. Additional information about these risk factors is provided in the Risk Management section of the 2022 Annual Report. Investors and others who rely on the Bank's forward-looking statements should carefully consider the above factors as well as the uncertainties they represent and the risk they entail. Except as required by law, the Bank does not undertake to update any forward-looking statements, whether written or oral, that may be made from time to time, by it or on its behalf. The Bank cautions investors that these forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and that actual events or results may differ significantly from these statements due to a number of factors.

Information for Shareholders and Investors

Disclosure of Fourth Quarter 2022 Results

Conference Call

-- A conference call for analysts and institutional investors will be held on Wednesday, November 30, 2022 at 1:00 p.m. EST.

-- Access by telephone in listen-only mode: 1-800-806-5484 or 416-340-2217. The access code is 8857500#.

-- A recording of the conference call can be heard until December 30, 2022 by dialing 1-800-408-3053 or 905-694-9451. The access code is 2455317# .

Webcast

   --          The conference call will be webcast live at nbc.ca/investorrelations . 

-- A recording of the webcast will also be available on National Bank's website after the call.

Financial Documents

-- The Press Release (which includes the quarterly consolidated financial statements) is available at all times on National Bank's website at nbc.ca/investorrelations .

-- The Press Release, the Supplementary Financial Information, the Supplementary Regulatory Capital and Pillar 3 Disclosure , and a slide presentation will be available on the Investor Relations page of National Bank's website on the morning of the day of the conference call.

-- The 2022 Annual Report (which includes the audited annual consolidated financial statements and management's discussion and analysis) will also be available on National Bank's website.

-- The Report to Shareholders for the first quarter ended January 31, 2023 will be available on March 1, 2023 (subject to approval by the Bank's Board of Directors).

 
 
   For more        Marie Chantal             Jean Dagenais             Linda Boulanger           Debby Cordeiro 
   information:    Gingras                   Senior Vice-President     Senior Vice-President     Senior Vice-President 
                   Chief Financial           -                         -                         - 
                   Officer and               Finance                   Investor Relations        Communications 
                   Executive                 514-394-6233              514-394-0296              and Corporate 
                   Vice-President                                                                Social Responsibility 
                   -                                                                             514-412-0538 
                   Finance 
                   514-412-2634 
                 -----------------------  ------------------------  ------------------------ 
 

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