As retailers watch the back-to-school buying season near its end while reporting sluggish sales, the National Retail Federation says less than half of consumers have made all of their purchases.

The NRF said its survey is in step with retailers' comments during second-quarter earnings calls about how people are buying closer to need as the economy has weakened.

"The good news is there is still a lot of shopping to be done, even if people are headed to the sales racks," said Kathy Grannis, spokeswoman for the NRF. "Families may be buying on a budget and buying only what is necessary."

The NRF expects $21.4 billion to be spent this year on supplies, clothing and electronic devices for children in grades K through 12.

More people will shop online in the next couple of weeks than they did last year, which the NRF attributes to retailers' stepping up their Web presence and the promotions and marketing they are engaging in.

For the college crowd, more consumers are expected to shop at department stores this year than in 2009, and they are seen doing more of their buying online and in electronics stores.

Initial indications show a timid consumer, with the NRF saying that retail sales in July rose 3.1%, the latest available data.

Retailers are ready for what may come, although they have been ordering merchandise cautiously. Target Corp. (TGT) is focusing on value, with initial results for back-to-school and back-to-college "encouraging," said Target merchandising chief Kathee Tesija during the retailer's earnings call Wednesday.

Apparel retailer Citi Trends (CTRN), which has a large share of low-income customers, is also seeing some buying, said Oppenheimer Equity Research analyst Pamela Quintiliano.

While Citi Trends is seeing declines in same-store sales this month, the magnitude of the decline has lessened from prior months, and Quintiliano attributes that, in part, to back-to-school shopping.

The back-to-school buying season generally runs from July through Labor Day, which this year is Sept. 6.

-By Karen Talley, Dow Jones Newswires; 212-416-2196; karen.talley@dowjones.com

 
 
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