As
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 4, 2024.
Registration
No. 333-283460
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
Amendment No. 1
to
FORM
S-1
REGISTRATION
STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
SACKS
PARENTE GOLF, INC. |
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter) |
Delaware |
|
3949 |
|
82-4938288 |
(State
or other jurisdiction of
incorporation
or organization) |
|
(Primary
standard industrial
classification
code number) |
|
(I.R.S.
employer
identification
number) |
551
Calle San Pablo
Camarillo,
California 93012
(855)
774-7888
(Address,
including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)
Gregor
Campbell
Chief
Executive Officer
551
Calle San Pablo
Camarillo,
California 93012
(855)
774-7888
(Name,
address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
Copies
to:
David
L. Ficksman, Esq.
R.
Joilene Wood, Esq.
TroyGould
PC
1801
Century Park East, 16th Floor
Los
Angeles, CA 90067
Tel:
(310) 789-1290 |
|
Anthony
W. Basch, Esq.
J.
Britton Williston, Esq.
Shannon
M. McDonough, Esq.
Kaufman
& Canoles
Two
James Center, 14th floor
Richmond,
VA 23219
Tel:
(804) 771-5700 |
Approximate
date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable after the effective date of this registration statement.
If
any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the
Securities Act of 1933 check the following box. ☒
If
this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the
following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering. ☐
If
this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the
Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐
If
this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the
Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting
company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”,
“smaller reporting company”, and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large
accelerated filer |
☐ |
Accelerated
filer |
☐ |
Non-accelerated
filer |
☒ |
Smaller
reporting company |
☒ |
|
|
Emerging
growth company |
☒ |
If
an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying
with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act. ☐
The
registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the
registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective
in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date
as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
The
information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not
soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.
The
information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. The securities may not be sold until the registration statement filed
with the SEC is declared effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy
these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.
Subject
to Completion, dated December 4, 2024
PRELIMINARY
PROSPECTUS
SACKS
PARENTE GOLF, INC.
[_____]
Common Units, each consisting of [ ] shares of Common Stock, Series A Warrants and Series B Warrants and/or
[_____]
Pre-Funded Units consisting of Pre-Funded Warrants, Series A Warrants and Series B Warrants (and [___] to purchase up to [_____] shares
of Common Stock underlying the Pre-Funded Warrants)
Up
to [_____] shares of Common Stock underlying the Series A Warrants
Up
to [_____] shares of Common Stock Underlying the Series B Warrants
This
is a firm commitment public offering of [_____] common units (“Common Units”) at an assumed public offering price
of $[…..] per Common Unit, which is last reported sales price of our common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market (“Nasdaq”)
on December [….] 2024. Each Common Unit consists of (a) one share of our common stock, par value $0.01 per share (“common
stock”), (b) one Warrant to purchase one share of our common stock at an exercise price of $[ ] per share (or 200%
of the price of each Common Unit sold in the offering) which Warrant will expire on the five-year anniversary of the date of the
Warrant Stockholder Approval (defined below) (the “Series A Warrants”), and (c) one Warrant to purchase one share of our
common stock at an exercise price of $[ ] per share (or 200% of the price of each Common Unit sold in the offering)
or pursuant to an alternative cashless exercise option, which Warrant will expire on the two and one-half-year anniversary of the date
of the Warrant Stockholder Approval (the “Series B Warrants” and, together with the Series A Warrants, the “Common
Warrants”).
Beginning
on the date of the Warrant Stockholder Approval, the Series A Warrants will contain a reset of the exercise price to a price equal to
the lesser of (i) the then exercise price and (ii) the lowest volume weighted average price (VWAP) for the five trading days immediately
following the date we effect a reverse split with a proportionate adjustment to the number of shares underlying the Series A Warrants
(a “Reverse Split Reset”). Any such adjustment will be subject to a floor price (“the Floor Price”) calculated
as follows: (a) prior to the date of the Warrant Stockholder Approval, 50% of the Nasdaq Minimum Price, and (b) after the date of the
Warrant Stockholder Approval, 20% of the Nasdaq Minimum Price. Nasdaq Minimum Price means the lower of the Nasdaq closing price or the
average closing price for the five immediately preceding trading days, all as of the date of the Warrant Stockholder Approval. Additionally,
with certain exceptions, beginning on the date of the Warrant Stockholder Approval, the Series A Warrants will provide for an adjustment
to the exercise price and number of shares underlying the Series A Warrants ( the “Dilutive Adjustment”) upon our issuance
of our common stock or common stock equivalents at any time after the closing of the offering, at a price per share that is less than
the then-current exercise price of the Series A Warrants. Any Dilutive Adjustment will be subject to the Floor Price. Beginning on the
date of the Warrant Stockholder Approval, in lieu of a cash exercise, the holder of the Series B Warrants has the right to elect to receive
an aggregate number of shares of common stock equal to the product of (x) the aggregate number of shares of common stock that would be
issuable upon a cash exercise of the Series B Warrants and (y) 2.0. Also, the Series B Warrants will provide for a Reverse Split Reset
subject to the Floor Price. Additionally, effective on the 11th trading day following the date of the Warrant Stockholder
Approval, the exercise price and the number of shares underlying the Common Warrants will be reset to the then-current lowest VWAP in
the period commencing on the first trading day following the date of the Warrant Stockholder Approval and ending the close of trading
on the tenth trading day thereafter. Such reset will be subject to the Floor Price. With respect to all of the Common Warrants, with
the consent of the holder, we may adjust the exercise price to such amount and for such time as may be agreed upon. None of the Common
Warrants may be exercisable until the Warrant Stockholder Approval. Finally, until the three-month anniversary of the date of the Warrant
Stockholder Approval, the Company is prohibited from effecting or entering into an agreement to effect any issuance by the Company of
Common Stock or Common Stock equivalence involving a variable rate transaction (as defined in the applicable Warrant).
We
have agreed to hold a stockholders meeting within 60 days after the closing of this offering (and every 60 days thereafter until approval
of our stockholders has been obtained (“Warrant Stockholder Approval”) to approve the following matters: (i) exercisability
of the Common Warrants, (ii) removal of clause (a) of the Floor Price definition, (iii) adjustment of the exercise price and number of
Common Warrants pursuant to such adjustment, (iv) the Reverse Split Reset, (v) the Dilutive Adjustment, and (vi) the voluntary adjustment
provisions. In the event that we are unable to obtain the Warrant Stockholder Approval, the Common Warrants will not be exercisable,
and therefore the Common Warrants will have no value. See the Risk Factor on page 16 relating to the Common Warrants and Warrant Stockholder
Approval.
The
public offering price per Common Unit will be determined between us and the underwriter based on market conditions at the time of pricing,
and may be at a discount to the then current market price of our common stock. Therefore, the recent market price of our common stock
referenced throughout this preliminary prospectus may not be indicative of the final offering price per Common Unit. The Common Units
have no stand-alone rights and will not be certified or issued as stand-alone securities. The common stock or Pre-Funded Units (as defined
below) and the Common Warrants are immediately separable and will be issued separately in this offering.
Our
common stock is listed on Nasdaq under the symbol “SPGC”. The closing price of our common stock on Nasdaq on December [___],
2024 was $[___] per share.
We
are also offering to investors in Common Units that would otherwise result in the investor’s beneficial ownership exceeding 4.99%
(or, at the election of the purchaser, 9.99%) of our outstanding shares of common stock immediately following the consummation of this
offering the opportunity to purchase Prefunded Units in lieu of Common Units. Each Pre-Funded Unit consists of one pre-funded warrant
(“Pre-Funded Warrant”) to purchase one share of our common stock, one Series A Warrant and one Series B Warrant. The purchase
price of each Pre-Funded Unit is $.... (which is equal to the assumed public offering price per Common Unit minus $.001). Subject to
limited exceptions, a holder of Pre-Funded Warrants will not have the right to exercise any portion of its Pre-Funded Warrants if the
holder, together with its affiliates, would beneficially own in excess of 4.99% (or, at the election of the holder, such limit may be
increased to up to 9.99%) of the common stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to such exercise.. The Pre-Funded Warrants
will be immediately exercisable (subject to the beneficial ownership cap) and may be exercised at any time until all of the Pre-Funded
Warrants are exercised in full. For each Pre-Funded Unit purchased, the number of Units including a share of common stock we are offering
will be decreased on a one-for-one basis. The Pre-Funded Units have no stand-alone rights and will not be certificated or issued as stand-alone
securities.
We
have engaged Aegis Capital Corp. (the “underwriter” or “Aegis”), to act as our exclusive underwriter in connection
with this offering.
There
is no established trading market for the Pre-Funded Units, the Pre-Funded Warrants or the Common Warrants and we do not expect an active
trading market to develop. We do not intend to list the Pre-Funded Warrants or the Common Warrants on any securities exchange or other
trading market. Without an active trading market, the liquidity of these securities will be limited.
Investing
in our securities is speculative and involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the risk factors beginning on page
16 of this prospectus before purchasing our securities.
We
are an “emerging growth company” under the federal securities laws and are subject to reduced public company reporting requirements.
Neither
the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined
if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
| |
Per Common Unit(1) | | |
Total | |
Public offering price | |
$ | | | |
$ | | |
Underwriter discounts (2) | |
| | | |
| | |
Proceeds to us, before expenses | |
$ | | | |
$ | | |
(1) |
Assumes
all Units consist of one share of common stock and [ ] Common Warrants. |
(2) |
We
have agreed to pay the underwriter a cash fee equal to 7.0% of the aggregate gross proceeds raised in this offering, and to reimburse
the underwriter for certain of its offering-related expenses, including its legal fees, up to a maximum of $100,000. See “Underwriting”
for a description of the compensation to be received by the underwriter. |
We
have granted the underwriter a 45-day option to purchase up to [ ] additional shares of common stock, representing 15% of the Common
Units sold in the offering (at an assumed public offering price of $[ ] per Common Unit, which is the last reported sales price of our
common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market on December [ ], 2024) and/or up to [ ] additional Pre-Funded Warrants, representing 15% of
the Pre-Funded Warrants sold in the offering, and/or up to [ ] additional Series A Warrants, representing 15% of the Series A Warrants
sold in the offering, and/or up to [ ] additional Series B Warrants, representing 15% of the Series B Warrants sold in the offering,
on the same terms and conditions set forth above solely to cover over-allotments. The underwriter may exercise the over-allotment option
with respect to shares of common stock only, Pre-Funded Warrants only, Series A Warrants only, Series B Warrants only, or any combination
thereof.
The
underwriter is expected to deliver the Common Units (and Pre-Funded Units, if any) on or about December [__ ], 2024, subject to the satisfaction
of customary closing conditions.
Sole
Underwriter
Aegis
Capital Corp.
The
date of this prospectus is December [__], 2024.
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
ABOUT
THIS PROSPECTUS
You
should rely only on the information contained in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus and in any free writing prospectus.
We have not and the underwriter has not authorized anyone to provide you with information different from that contained in this prospectus.
We are offering to sell, and seeking offers to buy, our securities only in jurisdictions where offers and sales are permitted. The information
in this prospectus is accurate only as of the date of this prospectus, and any information we have incorporated by reference is accurate
only as of the date of the document incorporated by reference, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus or any sale of our
securities.
Neither
we nor the underwriter have done anything that would permit this offering or possession or distribution of this prospectus in any jurisdiction
where action for that purpose is required, other than in the United States. Persons outside the United States who come into possession
of this prospectus must inform themselves about, and observe any restrictions relating to, the offering of our securities and the distribution
of this prospectus outside of the United States.
We
own or have rights to trademarks or trade names that we use in connection with the operation of our business, including our corporate
names, logos and website names. In addition, we own or have the rights to copyrights, trade secrets and other proprietary rights that
protect the content of our products. This prospectus may also contain trademarks, service marks and trade names of other companies, which
are the property of their respective owners. Our use or display of third parties’ trademarks, service marks, trade names or products
in this prospectus is not intended to, and should not be read to, imply a relationship with or endorsement or sponsorship of us. Solely
for convenience, some of the copyrights, trade names and trademarks referred to in this prospectus are listed without their ©, ®
and TM symbols, but we will assert, to the fullest extent under applicable law, our rights to our copyrights, trade names
and trademarks. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
PROSPECTUS
SUMMARY
The
following summary highlights information contained or incorporated by reference elsewhere in this prospectus and does not contain all
of the information that you should consider in making your investment decision. Before investing in our common stock, you should carefully
read this entire prospectus, including our consolidated financial statements and the related notes and other documents incorporated by
reference herein, as well as the information under the caption “Risk Factors” herein and under similar headings in the other
documents that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus including documents that are filed after the date hereof. Some of the
statements in this prospectus constitute forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. See “Cautionary Note
Regarding Forward-Looking Statements”. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in such forward-looking
statements as a result of certain factors, including those discussed in the “Risk Factors” and other sections included in
or incorporated by reference herein. In this prospectus, unless otherwise stated or the context otherwise requires, references to “SPGC”,
the “Company”, “we”, “us”, “our”, or similar references mean Sacks Parente Golf, Inc.
Overview
We
are a technology-forward golf company, with a growing portfolio of golf products, including putting instruments, golf shafts, golf grips,
and other golf-related products. In consideration of its growth opportunities in shaft technologies, in April of 2022, we expanded our
manufacturing business to include advanced premium golf shafts by opening a new shaft manufacturing facility in St. Joseph, MO. It is
our intent to manufacture and assemble substantially all products in the United States as is economically feasible. We anticipate expansion
into golf apparel and other golf-related product lines to enhance its growth. Our future expansions may include broadening its offerings
through mergers, acquisitions or internal developments of product lines that are complementary to its premium brand.
We
currently sell our products through our websites, resellers, and distributors in the United States, Japan, and South Korea.
Historical
Development
We
were formed in 2018 as Sacks Parente Golf Company, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company. On March 18, 2022 we converted into a Delaware
corporation named Sacks Parente Golf, Inc. Pursuant to our Plan of Conversion, on March 18, 2022, all of the outstanding ownership interests
in Sacks Parente Golf Company, LLC, and rights to receive such interest were converted into and exchanged for shares of capital stock
of Sacks Parente Golf, Inc. We retroactively reflected the conversion as of the earliest periods presented herein.
On
August 17, 2023, we closed its initial public offering pursuant to which we sold 320,000 shares of our common stock at a price of $40.00
per share. We received total proceeds, net of fees, of $11,029,000.
On
October 8, 2024, we entered into an underwriting agreement with Aegis relating to the sale of up to 366,000 shares of our common stock
at a public offering price of $2 per share. The offering closed on October 10, 2024. The net proceeds to us for the offering were approximately
$536,000, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses.
Going
Concern
As
reflected in our financial statements, during the year ended December 31, 2023 and the nine months ended September 30, 2024, we recorded
a net loss of $4,625,000 and $3,408,000, respectively, and used cash in operations for such periods of $5,047,000 and $3,431,000,
respectively. These factors raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date of
the financial statements being issued. Our ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon our ability to raise additional funds
and implement our business plan. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if we are unable to
continue as a going concern.
At
September 30, 2024, we had cash on hand in the amount of $1,313,000. Our continuation as a going concern is dependent upon our ability
to obtain necessary debt or equity financing to continue operations until it begins generating positive cash flow. No assurance can be
given that any future financing will be available or, if available, that it will be on terms that are satisfactory to us. Even if we
are able to obtain additional financing, it may contain undue restrictions on our operations, in the case of debt financing or cause
substantial dilution for our stockholders, in case or equity financing.
Industry
Overview
The
golf equipment market size is estimated at USD 13.32 billion in 2023, and is expected to reach USD 17.64 billion by 2028, growing at
a CAGR of 5.78% during the forecast period (2023-2028).
In
recent years, there has been an increase in young golfers, causing equipment sales to rise. It is one of the significant factors driving
golf equipment sales. The growing middle-class income and the increasing number of professional golfers over the last few years are contributing
to the substantial increase in demand. The participation rate in pro-golf tournaments is increasing, especially among millennials, further
boosting golf equipment sales worldwide. Based on a survey by the National Golf Foundation in 2021, golf is now played in 206 out of
the 251 countries. There are around 38,000 golf courses in over 82% of countries worldwide. Globally, millions of people of all ages
are attracted to golf, participating in the International Golf Federation’s programs and events. Including golf in the Olympic
Games has contributed to a sudden increase in golfers worldwide. The market is highly impacted by product innovations carried out by
key players and considerable investments in marketing and promotional activities to reach a broad customer base. With the substantial
growth of the golf tourism industry, the market is anticipated to have a positive outlook in the coming years. European countries are
investing heavily in Infrastructural developments of the game and hosting many international golf events and competitions. For instance,
in October 2022, several golf courses in Portugal invested heavily in improvements, with some new courses opening and others being upgraded.
Such investments in golf courses are further anticipated to boost the inflow of sports tourists and influence the market positively during
the study period.
Rise
in Demand for Golf Equipment from Asia-Pacific
The
Asia-Pacific golf equipment market is driven by the rising popularity of golf in Japan, China, South Korea, and Thailand, among other
countries. There has been phenomenal growth in the Asia-Pacific golf industry. During the next few years, the golf clothing and equipment
market in the Asia-Pacific region is expected to grow, with major countries such as China, India, Australia, and Japan contributing to
the market growth. Japan is one of the major countries in the Asia-Pacific region in terms of the number of golf players, owing to the
rising awareness about golf and an increase in the golfer population in the country. According to the Ministry of Economy, Trade, and
Industry (METI), the golfing population in Japan increased from 8.93 million in 2018 to approximately 10.3 million in 2021. As the population
becomes more aware of sports and the disposable income of individuals rises, there is a strong likelihood that the regional market will
continue to grow. In addition to already established international brands, the market in the region is being driven by a rise in the
participation of gold tournaments and spending money and time on sports activities. Increasing media exposure to international golf events
has aided the rise in the popularity of golf among the masses. This trend encourages the youth to play such sports, further boosting
the sales of golf equipment in the region.
Source:
https://www.mordorintelligence.com/industry-reports/golf-equipment-market
Markets
Our
products are sold in the Americas, Asia and Europe. We sell our golf equipment products in the United States and internationally, directly
via e-commerce, through distribution or subsidiaries, to wholesale customers, including pro-shops at golf courses and off-course retailers,
sporting goods retailers, on-line retailers, third-party distributors, and through Club Champion Golf, the international leader in golf
club fitting with strategic locations across the U.S. and internationally. We sell certain products to mass merchants, as well as directly
to consumers through retail locations in Japan and have recently begun selling products in South Korea. We offer custom fitting programs
online to help consumers find the best fit for their personal specifications. In addition, we sell to corporate customers who want certain
customizations of our golf equipment.
Advertising
and Marketing
Our
marketing campaigns in connection with the SPG brand are aimed to increase consumer awareness of the products and support our overall
growth strategy. We will focus our advertising efforts mainly on television commercials, primarily on The Golf Channel and web-based
digital, social media advertising, and printed advertisements in national magazines, such as Golf Magazine and Golf Digest, as well as
in-store advertising. We also establish relationships with professional athletes and personalities, including members of various professional
golf tours as well as other athletes and personalities, in order to promote our golf equipment product lines.
Distribution
Our
manufacturing, assembly, warehousing and distribution center is in St. Joseph, MO, with putter head assembly performed at our headquarters
and research and development facility in Camarillo, CA. In 2023, we began manufacturing putter and replacement shafts using our proprietary
mandrels and wrapping technology. In 2024, we expanded our shaft offerings into fairway wood replacement shafts. In addition, we plan
to grow distribution centers in or near Tokyo, Japan, Seoul, South Korea, Mexico City and other prominent cities based on the needs of
these markets.
Production
Process
In
January 2024, we relocated our primary golf putting instrument assembly facility from Camarillo, CA to our St. Joseph, MO facility. It
is our ongoing goal to develop, design and manufacture as many of the company’s products, as is economically feasible in the U.S.
We currently have limited assembly/fitting capabilities in Japan and South Korea. Overall, the golf club assembly process is fairly labor
intensive, requires extensive supply chain coordination and utilizes raw materials that are obtained from suppliers both internationally
and within the United States.
Raw
Material and Suppliers
Our
golf putters raw material consist of a fairly wide variety of steel and aluminum types, along with other metals like tungsten, magnesium,
and titanium. Our shafts consist of carbon fiber and prepreg materials along with coatings, paintings, inks and other decorative materials.
The suppliers of these raw materials are located in the U.S., Japan, South Korea, and other countries around the world. We rely on third-party
suppliers to provide our raw materials and CNC machine certain parts. Our putters are currently assembled from components produced in
the U.S., Taiwan, China, Japan and South Korea. Our shafts are manufactured in-house from materials produced in the U.S. by third parties.
We note that some components or materials may be available only from a limited number of sources. We choose not to enter into long-term
contracts with any of our suppliers or manufacturers for the production and supply of our raw materials and components, and typically
transact business with our suppliers on an order-by-order basis. We also compete with other companies for raw materials and production.
We
currently source the vast majority of our grip products from third-party suppliers in the U.S. and China, and we source some CNC milled
products from the U.S. and Taiwan. However, we are already producing products, shafts and putter heads in the US, and plan to manufacture
as many components in the U.S. as is economically feasible. We have worked with a limited number of manufacturing partners that produced
components in facilities located in Southeast Asia and could do so again. We continuously work to diversify our sourcing and manufacturing
capabilities.
Anytime
a company has limited sources for materials or suppliers, there is significant risk, and we are no different. If we are unable to acquire
raw materials such as carbon fiber, it may take significant time to educate an alternate supplier with the specific engineering and manufacturing
requirements of our materials or designs. If we were unable to secure a reliable supplier for any component or material that we do not
manufacture ourselves and find that replacement in a timely manner, this could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition and results of operations.
We
have experienced supply issues as a result of the U.S. Government blocking all imports from Myanmar, and our source for carbon fiber
shafts was instantly eliminated. With no supplier for shafts this materially impacted our ability to deliver product and grow channels
of distribution. However, our management adapted and within 12 months overcame these issues by opening our own shaft manufacturing facility
in St. Joseph, MO.
Product
Portfolio Characteristics
We
design our golf products to fit golfers of all skill levels, amateur and professional, and our products are designed with the goal of
conforming to the Rules of Golf as published by the United States Golf Association (“USGA”) and the ruling authority (“The
R&A”).
We
live by the statement “Physics not Gimmicks” and as a result, we believe that we have created game changing innovations like
our patented Ultra-Low Balance Point technologies that we believe make any putter a better putter. Ultra-Low Balance Point is a balance
point on the shaft that is five (5) inches or less from the sole of the putter. The Company achieves this, not by making the putter head
heavier like some companies have done, but by making the putter shaft and grip feather light. An ULBP putter has substantially more of
the relative weight at the putter head which makes the putter head feel a lot heavier than it really is. The result, supported by independent
testing, is a putter that promotes a natural pendulum like tempo, natural squaring of the head at impact and a natural release of the
toe of the putter head, all of which can help contribute to better putting performance.
By
investing in research and development and leveraging applied science and physics, we design golf equipment and products to be technologically
superior by breaking the “sea of sameness” that exists in golf today. We have the ability to create and modify product designs
using computer aided design software, finite element analysis software and structural optimization techniques. Further, we utilize a
variety of robotics and testing equipment, along with computer software, including launch monitors, an in-house laboratory and test center
for our golf equipment products.
We
manage our global business operations through our operating and reportable business segments. Our business segments currently include,
golf putting instruments, golf shafts, and golf related products.
SPG
Putters
Our
putter products include golf putters, shafts and grips sold under our SPG brand and are generally made of steel, aluminum, titanium alloys,
carbon fiber, tungsten, our patented magnesium face plate technologies, and various other materials.
Our
putter technology has been shown by The Golf Lab, a Canadian golf research and education provider, to improve players’ ability
to make putts, feel of the putter head, stroke, face angle at impact, and distance control. Our management believes that our proprietary
shaft designs can enhance the performance of players’ putters as well as drivers and other golf clubs. Further, our management
believes that these innovative designs, along with our proprietary manufacturing techniques, create performance improvements over traditional
golf shafts.
We
launched a new line of premium putters under the Gravity brand in October 2024. Management believes that our versions of these models,
while having a familiar shape, could out-perform other versions in the industry because of our design and use of advanced metals.
Newton
Shafts
On
November 20, 2023, we announced a significant expansion of our product portfolio. We introduced “Newton,” the Company’s
latest business division and the Company’s first foray into the world of golf club shafts. The Newton Motion driver shaft, the
first Newton shaft to debut in the market, is a carbon fiber shaft designed to enhance a golfer’s performance by promoting straighter
and longer shots with reduced effort. Using the Company’s proprietary shaft design and construction, the Newton Motion shaft features
four essential technologies:
|
● |
Elongated
Bend Profile – SPG has created an extreme elongated bend profile that is central to the shaft’s design. Because of SPG’s
proprietary Kinetic Storage Construction, the shaft will bend over a longer span of its length, resulting in improved club speed.
The added flexibility of the carbon fiber gives the impression that the golfer doesn’t need to exert excessive force during
the swing, leading to a more predictable and less jarring experience. This, in turn, enhances the smoothness of the swing. |
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Kinetic
Storage Construction – The kinetic storage profile is the engine of Newton’s Motion Driver Shaft. This proprietary construction
empowers the fibers to store more energy that is harnessed through elongated bend, resulting in a significant boost in exit velocity.
In contrast to most carbon fiber shafts, SPG’s technology ensures perfect symmetry, eliminating the inconsistencies in flex
and spin rates that can often lead to decreased accuracy and distance. |
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Newton
Symmetry360 Design – SPG’s Newton Symmetry360 design ensures consistent flex, regardless of the driver’s clocking
position. This stand-out feature allows for seamless adjustments to both the bend and torque (twist) when most flex changes occur,
providing a truly versatile and adaptive solution. |
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Variable
Bend Profile – The Newton Motion driver shaft is equipped with a variable elongated bend profile meticulously designed to match
the bend and torque requirements of each flex. This innovation ensures that every player’s driving performance is optimized,
adapting seamlessly to the unique demands of the swing. Golfers with slower swing speeds need more torque while higher swing speeds
need the opposite. Whether a slow or high swing speed, the Newton Motion technology tailors to the torque. |
In
addition to the four aforementioned technologies, instead of using the traditional categorization of shaft flexes of ladies, senior,
regular, stiff, extra-shift, etc., the Newton Motion shaft uses a DOT system. Ranging from one to six dots, the system allows for a seamless
transition from the most flexible shaft at one dot to the stiffest at six dots. SPG’s innovative DOT system, employed by SPG’s
expert shaft engineers, optimizes golf shaft performance by fine-tuning it to golfer’s unique abilities, leaving traditional flex
systems in the past.
The
Newton Motion shaft is visually captivating. When in motion, the shaft undergoes a mesmerizing color transformation from green to purple
and various shades in between. The coloration not only adds a dash of style to a golfer’s game, but it also distinguishes itself
from other shafts in the market.
The
Newton shafts are manufactured in St. Joseph, Missouri, SPG’s shaft manufacturing facility.
Soft
Goods
In
addition to our existing products, we intend in the future to sell high quality soft goods such as golf apparel and golf accessories
including golf bags, gloves, headwear, practice aids and more. We are in the early stages of planning our soft goods business and do
not anticipate that we will begin manufacturing or selling soft goods until 2025.
Environmental
Matters
We
are subject to federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations that impose limitations on the discharge of pollutants into
the environment and establish standards for the handling, generation, emission, release, discharge, treatment, storage and disposal of
certain materials, substances and wastes and the remediation of environmental contaminants (collectively, “Environmental Laws”).
In the ordinary course of our manufacturing processes, we use paints, chemical solvents and other materials, and generate waste by-products
that are subject to these Environmental Laws.
We
endeavor to adhere to all applicable Environmental Laws and act as necessary to comply with these laws. We maintain an environmental
and safety program at our facilities. The environmental and safety program includes obtaining environmental permits as required, capturing
and appropriately disposing of any waste by-products, tracking hazardous waste generation and disposal, air emissions, safety situations,
material safety data sheet management, storm water management and recycling, and auditing and reporting on its compliance.
Intellectual
Property
We
are the owner or licensee of multiple utility and design patents in the U.S. and foreign countries relating to our products and product
designs, including U.S. and foreign trademark registrations relating to our products, product designs, manufacturing processes and research
and development concepts. Other patent and trademark applications are pending and await registration. In addition, we own various other
protectable rights under copyright, trade dress and other statutory and common laws. Our intellectual property rights are material to
our business, and we seek to protect such rights through the registration of trademarks and utility and design patents, the maintenance
of trade secrets and the creation of trade dress. When necessary and appropriate, we will enforce our rights through litigation.
Our
patents are generally in effect for up to 20 years from the date of the filing of the patent application. Our trademarks are generally
valid as long as they are in use and their registrations are properly maintained and have not been found to become generic.
Patents
We
currently hold the following patents:
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US
D874589 S (Series 18 design patent) |
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● |
US
D874592 S (Series 54 design patent) |
|
● |
US
D867494 S (Series 39 design patent) |
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● |
US
11,123,614 B2 (Magnesium Golf Clubhead Insert) |
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● |
Ultra
Low Balance Point Utility Patent: |
|
○ |
US
8,608,586 |
|
○ |
Australia
Patent No. 2012/301755 |
|
○ |
Canada
Patent No. 2,846,882 |
|
○ |
China
Patent App No. 2012/80042114.1 |
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○ |
European
Patent App. No. 128287695 |
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○ |
Japan
Patent No. 2014-528632 |
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○ |
South
Korea Patent No. 2014-7008689 |
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○ |
South
Africa Patent No. 2014/02273 |
The
Ultra Low Balance Point Utility Patent described above was licensed to us by Parcks Designs, LLC on July 24, 2018. The license granted
to us is perpetual, worldwide, royalty-free, and exclusive aside from one other licensee. The principals of Parcks Designs, LLC are Steve
Sacks and Richard Parente, cofounders of the Company together with Tim Triplett and Akinobu Yorihiro. On May 25, 2022, we and Parcks
Designs entered into a Consulting Agreement whereby Parcks Designs will perform club and shaft testing and analysis, putter head design
consulting and other services as may be agreed upon from time to time. The consulting fees due to Parcks Designs will be nominal in the
beginning and increase to $2,000 per month after June 1, 2024.
On
August 7, 2018, Richard E. Parente and Steve Sacks assigned to us the entire worldwide right, title and interest in and to the Quad Weighted
Lightweight Putter.
Confidential
Information and Trade Secrets
The
success of our business depends, in part, on the maintenance of confidential information and trade secrets, generally referred to as
proprietary information. We have implemented procedures to maintain the confidentiality of our proprietary information. Employees enter
into confidentiality agreements with us and, where appropriate, a confidentiality agreement is executed before confidential information
is revealed. Confidentiality provisions are also present in consulting agreements and supplier agreements in certain cases where the
consultant or supplier may be exposed to confidential information.
Trademarks
The
following marks and phrases, among others, are trademarks of the Company:
|
● |
USPTO
Reg. No. 5,783,037 (Veni Vidi Vici) |
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USPTO
Reg No. 5,822,719 (Sacks Parente) |
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South
Korea Reg. No. 40-1820381 (Sacks Parente) |
Domain
names
We
own the domain names listed below. Domain names are generally renewable every year or every two years.
www.sacksparente.com
www.newtonshafts.com
www.spgolfinc.com
www.spgolfco.com
www.spgputter.com
www.spgshafts.com
www.newtonshafts.com
www.spgtour.com
www.physicsnotgimmicks.com
www.spgfangster.com
Social
Media Accounts
We
operate the social media accounts listed below.
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Twitter:
https://mobile.twitter.com/sacksparente |
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Facebook:
https://www.facebook.com/sacksparente |
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LinkedIn:
https://www.linkedin.com/company/sacks-parente-golf/ |
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Instagram:
https://www.instagram.com/sacksparente/ |
Government
Regulation
We
are subject to extensive federal, state, local and foreign laws and regulations, as well as other statutory and regulatory requirements,
the Americans with Disabilities Act (the “ADA”), and similar state laws, privacy and cybersecurity laws, environmental, health
and human safety laws and regulations, the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and other similar anti-bribery and anti-kickback laws. New laws
and regulations or new interpretations of existing laws and regulations from federal, state and local authorities may also impact the
business.
Employees
As
of October 31, 2024, we had 18 full-time equivalent employees. We employ additional people on a part-time basis as needed. We have never
participated in a collective bargaining agreement. We believe relations with our employees are good.
Competition
We
compete on the basis of technologies that improve the player’s experience. Management further believes quality and unparalleled
customer service define the better companies in all industries. In order to better understand trends, management receives and evaluates
internally generated market trends for the United States and foreign markets, as well as periodic public and customized market research
for the United States and Asia. Providers of such market research are Golf Datatech and The National Golf Foundation that include trends
from certain on- and off-course retailers. In addition, we utilize data from other market research firms in Asia.
Our
major competitors for putting instruments are TaylorMade, Ping, Acushnet (Scotty Cameron, Titleist brand) and Callaway Odyssey/Toulon
brands.
Our
major competitors for golf shafts include Fujikura Composites, Inc, Mitsubishi Chemical MCC, Graphite Design, (Asia) Co Ltd, Nippon Shaft
Co. Ltd, and Paderson Kinetixx, Taiwan.
All
these and other competitors have been in business years longer than we have and have substantially greater resources than we do.
Customers
Our
customers include individual golfers as well as wholesalers and retailers, including Club Champion Golf, the international leader in
golf club fitting with strategic locations across the USA and internationally.
Implications
of Being an “Emerging Growth Company”
We
qualify as an “emerging growth company” under the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, or the JOBS Act. As an emerging
growth company, we have elected to take advantage of reduced reporting requirements and are relieved of certain other significant requirements
that are otherwise generally applicable to public companies. As an emerging growth company:
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● |
we
may present only two years of audited financial statements and only two years of related Management’s Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations; |
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● |
we
are exempt from the requirement to obtain an attestation and report from our auditors on whether we maintained effective internal
control over financial reporting under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act; |
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● |
we
are permitted to provide less extensive disclosure about our executive compensation arrangements; and |
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we
are not required to give our stockholders non-binding advisory votes on executive compensation or golden parachute arrangements. |
We
may take advantage of these provisions until December 31, 2027 (the last day of the fiscal year following the fifth anniversary of our
initial public offering) if we continue to be an emerging growth company. We would cease to be an emerging growth company if we have
more than $1.235 billion in annual revenue, have more than $700 million in market value of our shares held by non-affiliates or issue
more than $1.0 billion of non-convertible debt over a three-year period. We may choose to take advantage of some but not all of these
reduced burdens. We have elected to provide two years of audited financial statements. Additionally, we have elected to take advantage
of the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, for
complying with new or revised accounting standards that have different effective dates for public and private companies until the earlier
of the date we (i) are no longer an emerging growth company or (ii) affirmatively and irrevocably opt out of the extended transition
period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act.
Available
Information
We
maintain a website at the following address: www.sacksparente.com. The information on our website is not incorporated by reference in
this registration statement. We make available on or through our website certain reports and amendments to those reports that we file
with or furnish to the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended (“Exchange Act”). These include our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and our Current
Reports on Form 8-K. We make this information available on our website free of charge as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically
file the information with, or furnish it to, the SEC. In addition, we routinely post on the “Investors” page of our website
news releases, announcements and other statements about our business and results of operations, some of which may contain information
that may be deemed material to investors. Therefore, we encourage investors to monitor the “Investors” page of our website
and review the information we post on that page. The SEC maintains a website that contains reports, proxy and information statements,
and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC at the following address: http://www.sec.gov.
THE
OFFERING
Issuer: |
|
Sacks
Parente Golf, Inc. |
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|
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Securities
offered by us: |
|
[____]
Common Units, each Common Unit consisting of one share of our common stock, one Series A
Warrant to purchase one share of our common stock and one Series B Warrant to purchase one
share of our common stock.
We
are also offering to investors in Common Units that would otherwise result in the investor’s beneficial ownership exceeding
4.99% (or, at the election of the purchaser, 9.99%) of our outstanding shares of common stock immediately following the consummation
of this offering the opportunity to purchase Prefunded Units in lieu of Common Units. Each Pre-Funded Unit consists of one pre-funded
warrant (“Pre-Funded Warrant”) to purchase one share of our common stock, one Series A Warrant and one Series B Warrant.
The purchase price of each Pre-Funded Unit is $[....] (which is equal to the assumed public offering price per Common Unit minus
$0.001). Subject to limited exceptions, a holder of Pre-Funded Warrants will not have the right to exercise any portion of its Pre-Funded
Warrants if the holder, together with its affiliates, would beneficially own in excess of 4.99% (or, at the election of the holder,
such limit may be increased to up to 9.99%) of the common stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to such exercise. The
Pre-Funded Warrants will be immediately exercisable (subject to the beneficial ownership cap) and may be exercised at any time until
all of the Pre-Funded Warrants are exercised in full. For each Pre-Funded Unit purchased, the number of Units including a share of
common stock we are offering will be decreased on a one-for-one basis. The Pre-Funded Units have no stand-alone rights and will not
be certificated or issued as stand-alone securities.
The
Common Units will not be certificated or issued in stand-alone form. The shares of our common stock (or Pre-Funded Warrants) and
the Common Warrants comprising the Common Units are immediately separable upon issuance and will be issued separately in this offering. |
Over-Allotment
Option |
|
The
offering is being underwritten on a firm commitment basis. We have granted the underwriter a 45-day option to purchase up to [ ]
additional shares of common stock, representing 15% of the Common Units sold in the offering (at an assumed public offering price
of $[ ] per Common Unit, which is the last reported sales price of our common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market on December [ ],
2024 and/or up to [ ] additional Pre-Funded Warrants, representing 15% of the Pre-Funded Warrants sold in the offering, and/or up
to [ ] additional Series A Warrants, representing 15% of the Series A Warrants sold in the offering, and/or up to [ ] additional
Series B Warrants, representing 15% of the Series B Warrants sold in the offering, on the same terms and conditions set forth above
solely to cover over-allotments. The underwriter may exercise the over-allotment option with respect to shares of common stock only,
Pre-Funded Warrants only, Series A Warrants only, Series B Warrants only, or any combination thereof. |
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Assumed
public offering price: |
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$[___]
per Common Unit, which is the closing price of our common stock on Nasdaq on [_____], 2024. |
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Common
stock outstanding immediately prior to this offering: |
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1,825,587
shares of common stock. |
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Common
stock to be outstanding immediately after this offering: |
|
[___]
shares(1) of common stock (or [ ] shares of common stock if the over-allotment option is exercised in full) assuming no
issuance of Pre-Funded Units, and no exercise of the any of the Common Stock Warrants issued in this offering). |
Use
of proceeds: |
|
We
currently intend to use the net proceeds from this offering for working capital and general corporate purposes. See “Use of
Proceeds”. |
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|
|
Description
of Common Warrants: |
|
Series A Warrants
Each
Series A Warrant will have an exercise price of $[ ] per share (or 200%
of the price of each Common Unit) and will expire on the five-year anniversary of the date
of the Warrant Stockholder Approval. Beginning on the date of the Warrant Stockholder Approval,
the Series A Warrants will contain a reset of the exercise price to a price equal to the
lesser of (i) the then exercise price and (ii) the lowest volume weighted average price (VWAP)
for the five trading days immediately following the date we effect a reverse split with a
proportionate adjustment to the number of shares underlying the Series A Warrants (a “Reverse
Split Reset”). Any such adjustment will be subject to a floor price (“the Floor
Price”) calculated as follows: (a) prior to the date of the Warrant Stockholder Approval,
50% of the Nasdaq Minimum Price, and (b) after the date of the Warrant Stockholder Approval,
20% of the Nasdaq Minimum Price. Nasdaq Minimum Price means the lower of the Nasdaq closing
price or the average closing price for the five immediately preceding trading days, all as
of the date of the Warrant Stockholder Approval. Additionally, with certain exceptions, beginning
on the date of the Warrant Stockholder Approval, the Series A Warrants will provide for an
adjustment to the exercise price and number of shares underlying the Series A Warrants (the
“Dilutive Adjustment”) upon our issuance of our common stock or common stock
equivalents at any time after the closing of the offering, at a price per share that is less
than the then-current exercise price of the Series A Warrants. Any Dilutive Adjustment will
be subject to the Floor Price. The Series A Warrants may not be exercised until Warrant Stockholder
Approval. |
|
|
Series
B Warrants
Each
Series B Warrant will have an exercise price of $[ ] per share (or 200% of the price of each Common Unit or pursuant
to an alternative cashless exercise option). The Series B Warrant will expire on the 2 and one-half year anniversary of the date
of the Warrant Stockholder Approval. Beginning on the date of the Warrant Stockholder Approval, the holders of the Series B Warrants
have the right to receive an aggregate number of shares equal to the product of (x) the aggregate number of shares of common stock
that would be issuable upon a cash exercise of the Series B Warrants and (y) 2.0. Also, the Series B Warrants will provide for a
Reverse Split Reset subject to the Floor Price. The Series B Warrants may not be exercised until the Warrant Stockholder Approval.
Reset
and Adjustment of the Exercise Price of the Common Warrants; Blocker provisions
Effective
on the 11th trading day following the date of the Warrant Stockholder Approval, the exercise price and the number of shares
underlying the Common Warrants will be reset to the then-current lowest VWAP in the period commencing on the first trading day following
the date of the Warrant Stockholder Approval and ending the close of trading on the tenth trading day thereafter. Such reset will
be subject to the Floor Price. With respect to all of the Common Warrants, with the consent of the holder, we may adjust the exercise
price to such amount and for such time as may be agreed upon.
Each
holder of Common Warrants will be prohibited from exercising its Common Warrant for shares of our common stock if, as a result of
such exercise, the holder, together with its affiliates, would own more than 4.99% of the total number of shares of our common stock
then issued and outstanding. However, any holder may increase such percentage to any other percentage not in excess of 9.99%. The
Common Warrants will be issued in certificated form.
This
offering also relates to the offering of the shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of the Common Warrants. For more information
regarding the Common Warrants, you should carefully read the section titled “Description of Securities We Are Offering —
Common Warrants” in this prospectus. |
Underwriting: |
|
Aegis
proposes to offer the units purchased pursuant to the underwriting agreement between us and Aegis to the public at the public offering
price set forth on the cover page of this prospectus. In addition, we will reimburse Aegis for certain out-of-pocket expenses, including
legal fees, related to the offering up to a maximum of $100,000. See “Underwriting”. |
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Nasdaq
trading symbol: |
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Our
common stock currently trades on Nasdaq under the symbol “SPGC”. We do not intend to list the Pre-Funded Warrants or
Common Warrants offered hereunder on any stock exchange. |
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Transfer
agent, Common Warrant agent and registrar: |
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The
transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is VStock Transfer, LLC. |
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Risk
factors: |
|
The
securities offered by this prospectus are speculative and involve a high degree of risk. Investors purchasing securities should not
purchase the securities unless they can afford the loss of their entire investment. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page
16. |
(1) |
The
number of shares of our common stock to be outstanding following this offering is based on 1,825,587 shares of common stock outstanding
as of October 31, 2024 and excludes: |
● |
291,160
shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise
of common stock options issued to members of management, consultants, and directors at a weighted average exercise price of $8.07
per share; and |
● |
Up
to [ ] shares of our common stock issuable upon the exercise of the Series A Warrants based on an assumed offering price
of $[ ] per Common Unit, which is the last reported sales price of our common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market on December
[ ], 2024; and |
● |
Up
to [ ] shares of our common stock issuable upon the exercise of the Series B Warrants, assuming the Series B Warrants
are exercised utilizing the alternative cashless exercise option based on an assumed public offering price of $[ ] per
Common Unit, which is the last reported sales price of our common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market on December [ ],
2024. |
Unless
otherwise indicated, this prospectus also assumes that no Pre-Funded Units are issued and no exercise by the underwriter of its over-allotment
option to purchase additional shares.
RISK
FACTORS
Investing
in our common stock and Common Warrants is highly speculative and involves a significant degree of risk. You should carefully consider
the following risks and uncertainties as well as the risks and uncertainties described in the section entitled “Risk Factors”
contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, as well as in our subsequent Quarterly Reports
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), which filings are incorporated in this prospectus by reference
in their entirety, as well as in any prospectus supplement hereto. These risk factors could materially and adversely affect our business,
results of operations or financial condition. Our business faces significant risks and the risks described below or incorporated by reference
herein may not be the only risks we face. Additional risks not presently known to us or that we currently believe are immaterial may
materially affect our business, results of operations, or financial condition. If any of these risks occur, the trading price of our
common stock could decline and you may lose all or part of your investment.
Risks
Related to this Offering and Ownership of our Securities
The
Common Stock and Pre-Funded Warrants (which are exercisable for common stock) sold in this offering will more than [ ] the number of
our shares of common stock from approximately 1,825,587 shares to [ ] shares. If all the Common Warrants sold in this offering are exercised
(assuming the Series B Warrants are exercised on an alternative cashless exercise basis), the number of our shares of common stock will
increase by an additional [ ] shares. The sales of these securities could depress the market price of our shares of common stock and/or
increase the volatility of our trading.
A
substantial number of shares of common stock, Pre-Funded Warrants, and Common Warrants are being offered by this prospectus. Sales of
a substantial number of our shares of common stock in the public markets pursuant to the terms of this offering could depress the market
price of our shares of common stock and impair our ability to raise capital to the sale of additional equity securities. Additionally,
such sales could also greatly increase the volatility associated with the trading of our common stock. We cannot predict the number of
the shares that might be sold, nor the effect future sales of shares would have on the market price of our shares.
If
we fail to satisfy all applicable continued listing requirements of the Nasdaq Capital Market, our common stock may be de-listed from
Nasdaq, which could have an adverse impact on the liquidity and market price of our common stock.
Our
common stock is currently listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market. In order to maintain that listing, we must satisfy minimum financial and
other listing requirements and standards, including, in particular, the minimum bid price requirement of $1.00 per share. There can be
no assurance that we will be able to comply with the applicable listing requirements. In such event, trading of our common stock could
be conducted only in the over-the-counter market. In such an event, it could be more difficult to dispose of our common stock, and there
would likely also be a reduction in coverage by securities analysts and the news media, which could cause the price of our common stock
to decline further. Also, it may be difficult for us to raise additional capital if we are not listed on a major exchange.
We
will likely not receive any additional funds upon the exercise of the Series B Warrants.
The
Series B Warrants may be exercised by way of an alternative cashless exercise, meaning that the holder may not pay a cash purchase price
upon exercise, but instead would receive upon such exercise the net number of shares of our common stock according to the formula set
forth in the applicable Series B Warrant. Accordingly, we will likely not receive any additional funds upon the exercise of the Series
B Warrants.
Exercise
of the Common Warrants will not be available until we receive stockholder approval.
The
provisions of the Common Warrants require that Warrant Stockholder Approval be obtained in order for the Common Warrants to be exercised.
If we are unable to obtain Warrant Stockholder Approval, the Common Warrants will essentially be of no value.
Investors
in this offering will experience immediate and substantial dilution in the book value of their investment.
The
public offering price will be substantially higher than the net tangible book value per share of our outstanding shares of common stock.
As a result, investors in this offering will incur immediate dilution of $[ ] per share based on the assumed public offering price of
$[ ] per Unit. Investors in this offering will pay a price per Unit that substantially exceeds the book value of our assets after subtracting
our liabilities. See “Dilution” for a more complete description of how the value of your investment will be diluted upon
the completion of this offering.
Our
management will have broad discretion over the use of the proceeds we receive in this offering and might not apply the proceeds in ways
that increase the value of your investment.
Our
management will have broad discretion over the use of our net proceeds from this offering, and you will be relying on the judgment of
our management regarding the application of these proceeds. Our management might not apply our net proceeds in ways that ultimately increase
the value of your investment. We expect to use the net proceeds from this offering for working capital and general corporate purposes.
We
have a history of losses, expect to continue to incur losses in the near term and may not achieve or sustain profitability in the future,
and as a result, our management has identified, and our auditors agreed that there is a substantial doubt about our ability to continue
as a going concern.
We
have incurred significant losses since our inception. We experienced net losses of $4,625,000 and $3,505,000 for the years ended December
31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and $3,408,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. We expect our operating losses will continue,
or even increase, at least through the near term. You should not rely upon our past results as indicative of future performance. We will
not reach profitability in the near future or at any specific time in the future.
The
report of our independent registered public accounting firm that accompanies our audited consolidated financial statements in our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 contains an explanatory paragraph regarding substantial doubt about our
ability to continue as a going concern. Our consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result if we
are unable to continue as a going concern. If we are unable to continue as a going concern, holders of our securities might lose their
entire investment.
We
may have to seek to raise additional funds to fund our operations and implement our business plan. Depending on the terms available to
us, if these activities result in significant dilution, it may negatively impact the trading price of our common stock.
Any
additional financing that we secure may require the granting of rights, preferences or privileges senior to, or pari passu with,
those of our common stock. Any issuances by us of equity securities may be at or below the prevailing market price of our common stock
and in any event may have a dilutive impact on your ownership interest, which could cause the market price of our common stock to decline.
We may also raise additional funds through the incurrence of debt or the issuance or sale of other securities or instruments senior to
our shares of common stock, which may be highly dilutive. The holders of any securities or instruments we may issue may have rights superior
to the rights of our common stockholders. If we experience dilution from the issuance of additional securities and we grant superior
rights to new securities over holders of our common stock, it may negatively impact the trading price of our common stock and you may
lose all or part of your investment.
The
Common Warrants and the Pre-Funded Warrants are speculative in nature and there is not expected to be an active trading market for the
Common Warrants.
There
is no established trading market for the Common Warrants or Pre-Funded Warrants and we do not expect an active trading market to develop.
Without an active trading market, the liquidity of the Common Warrants and Pre-Funded Warrants will be limited.
Holders
of the Common Warrants or Pre-Funded Warrants will have no rights as a common stockholder until they acquire our common stock.
The
Common Warrants and the Pre-Funded Warrants offered in this offering do not confer any rights of common stock ownership on their holders,
such as voting rights or the right to receive dividends, but rather merely represent the right to acquire shares of our common stock
at a fixed price for a limited period of time. Specifically, commencing on the date of issuance, holders of the Common Warrants may exercise
their right to acquire the common stock and pay an exercise price of $[*] per share (200% of the public offering price of a Unit,
subject to adjustment), prior to five years from the date of issuance, after which date any unexercised Common Warrants will expire and
have no further value. In the case of Pre-Funded Warrants, holders may exercise their right to acquire the common stock and pay an exercise
price of $0.001 per share. The Pre-Funded Warrants do not expire. Until holders of the Common Warrants or Pre-Funded Warrants acquire
shares of our common stock upon exercise of the Common Warrants or Pre-Funded Warrants, the holders will have no rights with respect
to shares of our common stock issuable upon exercise of the Common Warrants or Pre-Funded Warrants. Upon exercise of the Common Warrants
or Pre-Funded Warrants, the holder will be entitled to exercise the rights of a common stockholder as to the security exercised only
as to matters for which the record date occurs after the exercise.
Provisions
of the Common Warrants could discourage an acquisition of us by a third party.
Certain
provisions of the Common Warrants could make it more difficult or expensive for a third party to acquire us. The Common Warrants prohibit
us from engaging in certain transactions constituting “fundamental transactions” unless, among other things, the surviving
entity assumes our obligations under the Common Warrants. These and other provisions of the Common Warrants offered by this prospectus
could prevent or deter a third party from acquiring us even where the acquisition could be beneficial to you.
A
possible “short squeeze” due to a sudden increase in demand of our shares of common stock that largely exceeds supply may
lead to price volatility in our shares of common stock.
Following
this offering, investors may purchase our shares of common stock to hedge existing exposure in our shares of common stock or to speculate
on the price of our shares of common stock. Speculation on the price of our shares of common stock may involve long and short exposures.
To the extent aggregate short exposure exceeds the number of shares of our common stock available for purchase in the open market, investors
with short exposure may have to pay a premium to repurchase our shares of common stock for delivery to lenders of our shares of common
stock. Those repurchases may in turn, dramatically increase the price of our shares of common stock until investors with short exposure
are able to purchase additional common shares to cover their short position. This is often referred to as a “short squeeze”.
A short squeeze could lead to volatile price movements in our shares of common stock that are not directly correlated to the performance
or prospects of our company and once investors purchase the shares of common stock necessary to cover their short position the price
of our common stock may decline.
An
active, liquid and orderly trading market for our common stock may not develop, the price of our stock may be volatile, and you could
lose all or part of your investment.
Even
though our common stock is currently listed on Nasdaq, we cannot predict the extent to which investor interest in our company will lead
to the development of an active trading market in our securities or how liquid that market might become. If such a market does not develop
or is not sustained, it may be difficult for you to sell your shares of common stock at the time you wish to sell them, at a price that
is attractive to you, or at all. There could be extreme fluctuations in the price of our common stock if there are a limited number of
shares in our public float.
The
trading price of our common stock may be highly volatile and could be subject to wide fluctuations in response to various factors, some
of which are beyond our control. Our stock price could be subject to wide fluctuations in response to a variety of factors, which include:
|
● |
whether
we achieve our anticipated corporate objectives; |
|
● |
actual
or anticipated fluctuations in our quarterly or annual operating results; |
|
● |
changes
in our financial or operational estimates; |
|
● |
our
ability to implement our operational plans; |
|
● |
changes
in the economic performance or market valuations of companies similar to ours; and |
|
● |
general
economic or political conditions in the United States or elsewhere. |
In
addition, broad market and industry factors may seriously affect the market price of companies’ stock, including ours, regardless
of actual operating performance. These fluctuations may be even more pronounced in the trading market for our stock shortly following
this offering. In the past, following periods of volatility in the overall market and the market price of a particular company’s
securities, securities class action litigation has often been instituted against these companies. This litigation, if instituted against
us, could result in substantial costs and a diversion of our management’s attention and resources.
This
offering may cause the trading price of our common stock to decrease.
The
number of shares of common stock underlying the securities we propose to issue and ultimately will issue if this offering is completed,
may result in an immediate decrease in the trading price of our common stock. This decrease may continue after the completion of this
offering. If the bid price of our common stock falls below $1.00 per share for 30 consecutive business days, we would no longer meet
Nasdaq’s minimum bid price requirement and our common stock could be subject to delisting. We cannot predict the effect, if any,
that the availability of shares for future sale represented by the Pre-Funded Warrants or Common Warrants issued in connection with the
offering will have on the trading price of our common stock from time to time.
If
our shares of common stock become subject to the penny stock rules, it would become more difficult to trade our shares.
The
SEC has adopted rules that regulate broker-dealer practices in connection with transactions in penny stocks. Penny stocks are generally
equity securities with a price of less than $5.00, other than securities registered on certain national securities exchanges or authorized
for quotation on certain automated quotation systems, provided that current price and volume information with respect to transactions
in such securities is provided by the exchange or system. If we do not retain a listing on Nasdaq and if the price of our common stock
is less than $5.00, our common stock will be deemed a penny stock. The penny stock rules require a broker-dealer, before a transaction
in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from those rules, to deliver a standardized risk disclosure document containing specified information.
In addition, the penny stock rules require that before effecting any transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from those rules,
a broker-dealer must make a special written determination that the penny stock is a suitable investment for the purchaser and receive
(i) the purchaser’s written acknowledgment of the receipt of a risk disclosure statement; (ii) a written agreement to transactions
involving penny stocks; and (iii) a signed and dated copy of a written suitability statement. These disclosure requirements may have
the effect of reducing the trading activity in the secondary market for our common stock, and therefore stockholders may have difficulty
selling their shares.
If
we were to dissolve, the holders of our securities may lose all or substantial amounts of their investments.
If
we were to dissolve as a corporation, as part of ceasing to do business or otherwise, we will be required to pay all amounts owed to
any creditors before distributing any assets to holders of our capital stock. There is a risk that in the event of such a dissolution,
there will be insufficient funds to repay amounts owed to holders of any of our indebtedness and insufficient assets to distribute to
our capital stockholders, in which case investors could lose their entire investment.
If
securities or industry analysts do not publish or cease publishing research or reports about us, our business or our market, or if they
change their recommendations regarding our securities adversely, our stock price and trading volume could decline.
The
trading market for our common stock is influenced by the research and reports that industry or securities analysts may publish about
us, our business, our market or our competitors. If any of the analysts who may cover us change their recommendation regarding our common
stock adversely, or provide more favorable relative recommendations about our competitors, our stock price would likely decline. If any
analyst who may cover us were to cease coverage of our company or fail to regularly publish reports on us, we could lose visibility in
the financial markets, which in turn could cause our stock price or trading volume to decline.
In
making your investment decision, you should understand that we and the underwriter have not authorized any other party to provide you
with information concerning us or this offering.
You
should carefully evaluate all of the information in this prospectus before investing in our company. We may receive media coverage regarding
our company, including coverage that is not directly attributable to statements made by our officers, that incorrectly reports on statements
made by our officers or employees, or that is misleading as a result of omitting information provided by us, our officers or employees.
We and the underwriter have not authorized any other party to provide you with information concerning us or this offering, and you should
not rely on unauthorized information in making an investment decision.
CAUTIONARY
NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This
prospectus, and the documents incorporated by reference herein may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A
of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended (the “Exchange Act”). All statements other than statements of historical facts contained in this prospectus, including
statements regarding our future results of operations and financial position, business strategy and plans and our objectives for future
operations, are forward-looking statements. The words “anticipate”, “believe”, “could”, “estimate”,
“expect”, “forecast”, “intend”, “may”, “plan”, “potential”, “should”,
“will”, “would”, “might”, and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements.
These forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially
from historical results or anticipated results, including:
Risks
Related to Our Industry and Business
| ● | A
reduction in the number of rounds of golf played or in the number of golf participants could
adversely affect sales. |
| ● | We
may have limited opportunities for future growth in sales of golf products. |
| ● | We
may face increased labor costs or labor shortages that could slow growth and adversely affect
our business, results of operations and financial condition. |
| ● | Unfavorable
economic conditions, including future pandemics, inflation or otherwise, could have a negative
impact on consumer discretionary spending and therefore negatively impact our results of
operations, financial condition and cash flows. |
| ● | A
severe or prolonged economic downturn could adversely affect our wholesale customers’
financial condition, their levels of business activity and their ability to pay trade obligations. |
| ● | We
face intense competition in all of our markets, and if we are unable to compete effectively,
it could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial
condition and growth prospects. |
| ● | If
we are unable to successfully manage the introduction of new products that perform and satisfy
changing consumer preferences, it could significantly and adversely impact financial performance
and prospects for future growth. |
| ● | Our
golf equipment, golf gear and other related golf business products could have a concentrated
customer base. The loss of a major customer could have a significant effect on our sales. |
| ● | Our
business depends on a strong brand and related reputation, and if we are not able to build,
maintain and enhance our brand or build a strong reputation, our sales may be adversely affected. |
| ● | International
political instability and terrorist activities may decrease demand for our products and disrupt
our business. |
| ● | Our
business could be harmed by the occurrence of natural disasters, pandemic diseases, or other
emergencies. |
| ● | Our
business and operating results are subject to seasonal fluctuations, which could result in
fluctuations in our operating results and stock price. |
| ● | Changes
in equipment standards under applicable Rules of Golf could adversely affect our business. |
| ● | Our
sales and business could be materially and adversely affected if professional athletes, celebrities
and other endorsers do not endorse or use our products. |
| ● | Any
significant changes in U.S. trade or other policies that block, or restrict imports or increase
import tariffs could have a material adverse effect on results of operations. |
| ● | Our
current senior management team and other key executives are critical to our success, and
the loss of, and failure to adequately replace, any individual executive, or manager, could
significantly harm our business. |
| ● | Our
independent auditor has expressed substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going
concern. |
Risks
Related to Our Intellectual Property
| ● | Failure
to adequately enforce our intellectual property rights could adversely affect our reputation
and sales. |
| ● | We
may become subject to intellectual property claims or lawsuits that could cause it to incur
significant costs or pay significant damages or that could prohibit us from selling our products. |
Risks
Related to Operations, Manufacturing, and Technology
| ● | We
are exposed to risks associated with doing business globally and manufacturing in the USA. |
| ● | We
have international sales and international supply chains where unfavorable changes in foreign
currency exchange rates could have a significant negative impact on our results of operations. |
| ● | Any
difficulties from strategic acquisitions or strategic partnerships we pursue or consummate
could adversely affect business, financial condition and our results of operations. |
| ● | If
we inaccurately forecast demand for our products, we may manufacture either insufficient
or excess quantities, which, in either case, could adversely affect our financial performance. |
| ● | Our
planned international business expansions could adversely affect results if they fail to
successfully transition and grow revenue. |
| ● | We
depend on single source or a limited number of suppliers for some of the components of in
our products, and the loss of any of these suppliers could harm our business. |
| ● | A
significant disruption in the operations of our assembly and golf shaft manufacturing facilities
could have a material adverse effect on our sales, profitability and results of operations. |
| ● | A
disruption in the service or a significant increase in the cost of our primary delivery and
shipping services for our products and component parts or a significant disruption at shipping
ports could have a material adverse effect on our business. |
| ● | The
costs and availability of finished products, product components and raw materials could affect
our operating results. |
| ● | We
may be subject to product warranty claims that require the replacement or repair of products
sold. Such warranty claims could adversely affect our results of operations and relationships
with our customers. |
| ● | Our
growth initiatives require significant capital investments and there can be no assurance
we will realize a positive return on these investments. |
| ● | Sales
of our products by unauthorized retailers or distributors could adversely affect our authorized
distribution channels and harm our reputation. |
| ● | We
rely on research and development, technical innovation and high-quality products to successfully
compete. |
| ● | We
rely on information systems that assist in the management of our manufacturing, inventory,
distribution, engineering, sales and other functions. If our information systems were to
fail to perform these functions adequately or if we experienced an interruption in operation,
including a breach in cyber security, our business and results of operations could suffer. |
| ● | Cyber-attacks,
unauthorized access to, or accidental disclosure of, consumer personally-identifiable information,
that we or our vendors collect through our websites or stores on servers may result in significant
expense and negatively impact our reputation and business. |
Risks
Related to Governmental Regulations
| ● | We
are subject to many federal, state, local and foreign laws, as well as other statutory and
regulatory requirements, with which compliance can be both costly and complex. Our failure
to comply with, or adapt to changes in these laws or requirements, could have an adverse
impact on our business. |
| ● | Regulations
related to “conflict minerals” require us to incur additional expenses and could
limit the supply and increase the cost of certain metals used in manufacturing our products. |
| ● | We
are subject to environmental, health and safety laws and regulations, which could subject
us to liabilities, increased costs or restrictions of operations in the future. |
| ● | Changes
in, or any failure to comply with, data privacy laws, regulations, and standards may adversely
affect our business. |
Risks
Related to Tax and Financial Matters
| ● | Changes
in tax laws and unanticipated tax liabilities could adversely affect our effective income
tax rate and profitability. |
| ● | We
will need to raise additional funds from time to time through public or private debt or equity
financings in order to execute our growth strategy. |
| ● | Increases
in interest rates could increase the cost of servicing our indebtedness and have an adverse
effect on our results of operations and cash flows. |
| ● | Increases
in costs as a result of being a public company could have an adverse effect on our cash flows
and business results. |
Risks
Related to Our Common Stock
| ● | The
market prices and trading volume of our shares of Common Stock may experience rapid and substantial
price volatility which could cause purchasers of our Common Stock to incur substantial losses. |
| ● | Market
and economic conditions may negatively impact our business, financial condition and share
price. |
| ● | If
securities or industry analysts do not publish research or reports, or publish unfavorable
research or reports about our business, our stock price and trading volume may decline. |
| ● | Future
sales and issuances of our Common Stock could result in additional dilution of the percentage
ownership of our stockholders and could cause our share price to fall. |
| ● | We
do not intend to pay cash dividends on our shares of Common Stock so any returns will be
limited to the value of our shares. |
| ● | We
may be at risk of securities class action litigation. |
| ● | Financial
reporting obligations of being a public company in the U.S. are expensive and time-consuming,
and our management is required to devote substantial time to compliance matters. |
| ● | Our
Bylaws and Certificate of Incorporation provide that the Court of Chancery of the State of
Delaware will be the exclusive forum for substantially all disputes between us and our stockholders,
which could limit our stockholders’ ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for
disputes with us or our directors, officers or employees. |
| ● | Our
shares will be subject to potential delisting if we do not maintain the listing requirements
of the Nasdaq Capital Market. |
General
Risk Factors
| ● | Our
insurance policies may not provide adequate levels of coverage against all claims and we
may incur losses that are not covered by our insurance. |
| ● | If
our estimates or judgments relating to our critical accounting policies prove to be incorrect,
our financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected. |
| ● | Certain
of our stockholders, if they choose to act together, have the ability to significantly control
or influence all matters submitted to stockholders for approval. |
We
caution you that the foregoing list may not contain all of the forward-looking statements made in this prospectus. We have based these
forward-looking statements largely on our current expectations about future events and financial trends that we believe may affect our
financial condition, results of operations, business strategy, short term and long-term business operations and objectives, and financial
needs. These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and assumptions, including those described in
“Risk Factors”. Moreover, we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risks emerge from time to
time. It is not possible for our management to predict all risks, nor can we assess the impact of all factors on our business or the
extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking
statements we may make. In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the forward-looking events and circumstances discussed
in this prospectus may not occur and actual results could differ materially and adversely from those anticipated or implied in the forward-looking
statements.
You
should not rely upon forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. Although we believe that the expectations reflected
in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee that the future results, levels of activity, performance or events
and circumstances reflected in the forward-looking statements will be achieved or occur. We undertake no obligation to update publicly
any forward-looking statements for any reason after the date of this prospectus to conform these statements to actual results or to changes
in our expectations.
You
should read this prospectus and the documents that we reference in this prospectus and have filed with the SEC as exhibits to the registration
statement of which this prospectus is a part with the understanding that our actual future results, levels of activity, performance and
events and circumstances may be materially different from what we expect.
USE
OF PROCEEDS
We
estimate that the net proceeds from this offering will be approximately $[ ] (or approximately $[ ] if the over-allotment option is exercised
in full) after deducting underwriter discounts and commissions, and estimated offering expenses payable by us, and excluding the proceeds,
if any, from the cash exercise of the Common Warrants.
We
will only receive additional proceeds from the exercise of the Common Warrants if the Common Warrants are exercised and the holders of
such Warrants pay the exercise price in cash. The Series B Warrants may be exercised by way of an alternative cashless exercise, meaning
that the holder may not pay a cash purchase price upon exercise. Accordingly, it is likely that we will not receive any additional funds
upon the exercise of the Series B Warrants.
We
currently intend to use the net proceeds of this offering as working capital and for general corporate purposes.
The
actual allocation of proceeds realized from this offering will depend upon our cash position and our working capital requirements. We
cannot currently allocate specific percentages of the net proceeds to us from this offering that we may use for these purposes. Therefore,
as of the date of this prospectus, we cannot specify with certainty all of the particular uses for the net proceeds to be received upon
the completion of this offering. Accordingly, we will have discretion in the application of the net proceeds, and investors will be relying
on our judgment regarding the application of the proceeds of this offering. Pending our use of the net proceeds from this offering, we
intend to invest the net proceeds in a variety of capital preservation investments, including short-term, investment-grade, interest-bearing
instruments and U.S. government securities.
CAPITALIZATION
The
following table sets forth our capitalization as of September 30, 2024 as follows:
|
● |
on
an actual basis; and |
|
● |
on
an as adjusted basis to reflect the issuance and sale by us of [ ] Common Units in this offering at the assumed public offering price
of $[ ] per Common Unit (assuming no issuance of Pre-Funded Warrants), after deducting underwriter fees and estimated offering expenses
payable by us and the receipt by us of the proceeds of such sale. |
The
information below is illustrative only. Our capitalization following the closing of this offering will change based on the actual public
offering price and other terms of this offering determined at pricing. You should read this table in conjunction with “Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and the consolidated financial statements and related
notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarterly period ended September 30, 2024, and subsequent Exchange Act reports.
| |
As of September 30, 2024 | |
| |
Actual (Unaudited) | | |
As Adjusted (Unaudited) | |
| |
| | |
| |
Cash | |
$ | 1,313,000 | | |
$ | | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Stockholders’ equity: | |
| | | |
| | |
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share, 5,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding | |
$ | — | | |
$ | | |
Common stock, $0.01 par value per share; 45,000,000 shares authorized, issued and outstanding 1,459,587 shares | |
$ | 15,000 | | |
| | |
Additional paid-in capital | |
| 16,348,000 | | |
| | |
Accumulated deficit | |
| (13,725,000 | ) | |
| | |
Total stockholders’ equity | |
| 2,638,000 | | |
| | |
Total capitalization | |
$ | 3,364,000 | | |
$ | | |
The
number of shares of our common stock outstanding set forth in the table above excludes, as of September 30, 2024:
● |
291,160
shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of common stock options issued to members of management, consultants, and directors
at a weighted average exercise price of $8.07 per share; and |
● |
Up
to [ ] shares of our common stock issuable upon the exercise of the Series A Warrants based on an assumed offering price of $[ ]
per Common Unit, which is the last reported sales price of our common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market on December [ ], 2024; and
|
● |
Up
to [ ] shares of our common stock issuable upon the exercise of the Series B Warrants, assuming the Series B Warrants are exercised
utilizing the alternative cashless exercise option based on an assumed public offering price of $[ ] per Common Unit, which is the
last reported sales price of our common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market on December[ ], 2024. |
DILUTION
If
you invest in our Common Units in this offering, your investment will be immediately and substantially diluted to the extent of the difference
between the public offering price per share of our common stock that is part of the Common Unit and the as adjusted net tangible book
value per share of our common stock after giving effect to the offering.
Our
net tangible book value (deficit) as of September 30, 2024 was $2,638,000, or $1.81 per share. Net tangible book value per share represents
our total tangible assets less total liabilities, divided by the number of shares of common stock outstanding.
As
adjusted net tangible book value dilution per share of common stock to new investors represents the difference between the amount per
share of common stock that is part of the Common Unit paid by investors in the offering and the net tangible book value per share of
common stock immediately after completion of the offering. After giving effect to the offering and our sale of the Common Units in the
offering at an assumed public offering price of $[ ] per Common Unit, and after deduction of underwriter fees from gross proceeds raised
in the offering and estimated offering expenses payable by us, our as adjusted net tangible book value as of September 30, 2024 would
have been $[ ] or $[ ] per share of common stock. This represents an immediate increase in net tangible book value of $[ ] per share
of common stock to existing stockholders and an immediate dilution in net tangible book value of $[ ] per share of common stock to investors
in the offering, as illustrated in the following table, based on common shares outstanding as of September 30, 2024.
The
information below is illustrative only and assumes the maximum offering amount is sold. The dilution caused by this offering will change
based on the actual public offering amount and price and other terms of this offering determined at pricing. You should read this table
in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and the
financial statements and related notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, our Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2024, and subsequent Exchange Act reports.
Assumed offering price per share of common stock (attributing no value to Common Warrants) | |
| | | |
$ | | |
Actual net tangible book value per share of common stock before this offering(1) | |
$ | | | |
| | |
Increase in net tangible book value per share attributable to new investors(2) | |
$ | 1.81 | | |
| | |
Net tangible book value per share after this offering(3) | |
| | | |
$ | | |
Immediate dilution in net tangible book value per share to new investors | |
| | | |
$ | | |
(1) |
Determined
by dividing (i) net tangible book value (total assets less intangible assets) less total liabilities by (ii) the total number of
shares of common stock issued and outstanding prior to the offering. |
(2) |
Represents
the difference between (i) as adjusted net tangible book value per share after this offering and (ii) net tangible book value per
share as of September 30, 2024. |
(3) |
Determined
by dividing (i) as adjusted net tangible book value, which is our net tangible book value plus the cash proceeds of this offering,
after deducting the estimated offering expenses payable by us, by (ii) the total number of shares of common stock to be outstanding
following this offering. |
If
the underwriter exercises its option to purchase an additional [____] Common Units in full, our as adjusted net tangible book value after
giving effect to this offering, would have been approximately$[ ] per share, representing an increase in net tangible book value of approximately
$[ ] per share to existing stockholders and immediate dilution in net tangible book value of approximately $[ ] per share to new investors
purchasing shares in this offering.
The
information discussed above is illustrative only and will adjust based on the actual public offering price, the actual number of Units
that we offer in this offering, and other terms of this offering determined at the time of pricing. The foregoing discussion and table
assume no issuance of Pre-Funded Warrants, which if sold, would reduce the number of Units that we are offering on a one-for-one basis.
In addition, we may choose to raise additional capital due to market conditions or strategic considerations. To the extent that additional
capital is raised through the sale of equity or convertible debt securities, the issuance of these securities could result in further
dilution to our stockholders.
The
number of shares of our common stock outstanding set forth in the table above excludes, as of September 30, 2024:
● |
291,160
shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of common stock options issued to members of management, consultants, and directors
at a weighted average exercise price of $8.07 per share; and |
● |
Up
to [ ] shares of our common stock issuable upon the exercise of the Series A Warrants based on an assumed offering price
of $[ ] per Common Unit, which is the last reported sales price of our common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market on December
[ ], 2024; and |
● |
Up
to [ ] shares of our common stock issuable upon the exercise of the Series B Warrants, assuming the Series B Warrants
are exercised utilizing the alternative cashless exercise option based on an assumed public offering price of $[ ] per
Common Unit, which is the last reported sales price of our common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market on December [ ],
2024. |
SELECTED
HISTORICAL FINANCIAL DATA
The
following tables present our summary financial data and should be read together with our audited consolidated financial statements for
the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 and the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the nine months ended September
30, 2024 and accompanying notes and information in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations” from the aforementioned periods appearing elsewhere in this prospectus. Our financial statements are prepared and
presented in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). Our historical results are not necessarily
indicative of our future results.
Consolidated
Statement of Operations Data: |
In
the table below, amounts are rounded to nearest thousands, except share and per share amounts.
| |
Nine Months Ended September 30, | | |
Year Ended December 31, | |
| |
2024 | | |
2023 | | |
2023 | | |
2022 | |
| |
(unaudited) | | |
(unaudited) | | |
| | |
| |
Statement of Operations Data: | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
Net sales | |
$ | 2,374,000 | | |
$ | 232,000 | | |
$ | 349,000 | | |
$ | 190,000 | |
Cost of goods sold | |
| 874,000 | | |
| 134,000 | | |
| 227,000 | | |
| 110,000 | |
Operating expenses | |
| 5,047,000 | | |
| 2,816,000 | | |
| 4,755,000 | | |
| 2,947,000 | |
Loss on extinguishment of debt | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (574,000 | ) |
Interest income (expense), net | |
| 139,000 | | |
| (68,000 | ) | |
| 8,000 | | |
| (64,000 | ) |
Net loss | |
$ | (3,408,000 | ) | |
$ | (2,786,000 | ) | |
$ | (4,625,000 | ) | |
$ | (3,505,000 | ) |
Net loss per share, basic and diluted | |
$ | (2.33 | ) | |
$ | (2.43 | ) | |
$ | (3.78 | ) | |
$ | (3.36 | ) |
Weighted-average shares used in computing net loss per share, basic and diluted | |
| 1,459,587 | | |
| 1,144,260 | | |
| 1,223,740 | | |
| 1,043,382 | |
In
the table below, amounts are rounded to nearest thousands.
| |
September 30, 2024 | | |
December 31, 2023 | |
| |
(unaudited) | | |
| |
Balance Sheet Data: | |
| | | |
| | |
Cash and cash equivalents | |
$ | 1,313,000 | | |
$ | 5,338,000 | |
Total current assets | |
$ | 2,434,000 | | |
$ | 5,835,000 | |
Total assets | |
$ | 3,364,000 | | |
$ | 6,394,000 | |
Total current liabilities | |
$ | 672,000 | | |
$ | 475,000 | |
Total liabilities | |
$ | 726,000 | | |
$ | 604,000 | |
Total stockholders’ equity | |
$ | 2,638,000 | | |
$ | 5,790,000 | |
DESCRIPTION
OF SECURITIES
The
following is a summary description of the Common Stock, which does not purport to be complete and is summarized from, and is qualified
in its entirety by reference to, our Certificate of Incorporation, and Bylaws, to which you should refer and copies of which are incorporated
herein by reference as Exhibits 3.1 and 3.2, respectively. The summary below is also qualified by provisions of applicable law, including
the Delaware General Corporation Law.
Common
Stock
We
are authorized to issue up to a total of 45,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share. Holders of our common stock are
entitled to one vote for each share held on all matters submitted to a vote of our stockholders. Holders of our common stock have no
cumulative voting rights.
Further,
holders of our common stock have no pre-emptive or conversion rights or other subscription rights. Upon our liquidation, dissolution
or winding-up, holders of our common stock are entitled to share in all assets remaining after payment of all liabilities and the liquidation
preferences of any of our outstanding shares of preferred stock. Subject to preferences that may be applicable to any outstanding shares
of preferred stock, holders of our common stock are entitled to receive dividends, if any, as may be declared from time to time by our
board of directors out of our assets which are legally available. Each outstanding share of our common stock is, and all shares of common
stock to be issued in this offering when they are paid for, will be fully paid and non-assessable.
The
holders of a majority of the shares of our common stock outstanding, represented in person or by proxy, are necessary to constitute a
quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting. Except in regards to proposals that require the approval of a majority of the
issued and outstanding shares, if a quorum is present, an action by stockholders entitled to vote on a matter is approved if the number
of votes cast in favor of the action exceeds the number of votes cast in opposition to the action, with the exception of the election
of directors, which requires a plurality of the votes cast.
Preferred
Stock
Our
board of directors has the authority, without further action by the stockholders, to issue up to 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock
in one or more series and to fix the designations, powers, preferences, privileges, and relative participating, optional, or special
rights as well as the qualifications, limitations, or restrictions of the preferred stock, including dividend rights, conversion rights,
voting rights, terms of redemption, and liquidation preferences, any or all of which may be greater than the rights of the common stock.
Our board of directors, without stockholder approval, will be able to issue convertible preferred stock with voting, conversion, or other
rights that could adversely affect the voting power and other rights of the holders of common stock. Preferred stock could be issued
quickly with terms calculated to delay or prevent a change of control or make removal of management more difficult. Additionally, the
issuance of preferred stock may have the effect of decreasing the market price of our common stock, and may adversely affect the voting
and other rights of the holders of common stock. At present, we have no plans to issue any shares of preferred stock following this offering.
We have not issued any shares of preferred stock.
Our
board of directors will fix the designations, voting powers, rights, preferences and privileges of each series, as well as the qualifications,
limitations or restrictions thereof, of the Preferred Stock of each series that we offer under this prospectus and applicable prospectus
supplements in the certificate of designation relating to that series. We will file as an exhibit to the registration statement of which
this prospectus is a part, or will incorporate by reference from reports that we file with the SEC, the form of any certificate of designation
that describes the terms of the series of Preferred Stock we are offering before the issuance of that series of Preferred Stock. This
description will include:
|
● |
the
title and stated value; |
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● |
the
number of shares being offered; |
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● |
the
liquidation preference per share; |
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● |
the
purchase price per share; |
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the
dividend rate per share, dividend period and payment dates and method of calculation for dividends; |
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whether
dividends will be cumulative or non-cumulative and, if cumulative, the date from which dividends will accumulate; |
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our
right, if any, to defer payment of dividends and the maximum length of any such deferral period; |
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● |
the
procedures for any auction and remarketing, if any; |
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the
provisions for a sinking fund, if any; |
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● |
the
provisions for redemption or repurchase, if applicable, and any restrictions on our ability to exercise those redemption and repurchase
rights; |
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any
listing of the Preferred Stock on any securities exchange or market; |
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● |
whether
the Preferred Stock will be convertible into Common Stock, and the conversion rate or conversion price, or how they will be calculated,
and the exchange period; |
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● |
voting
rights, if any, of the Preferred Stock; |
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preemption
rights, if any; |
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● |
restrictions
on transfer, sale or other assignment, if any; |
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a
discussion of any material or special United States federal income tax considerations applicable to the Preferred Stock; |
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● |
the
relative ranking and preferences of the Preferred Stock as to dividend rights and rights if we liquidate, dissolve or wind up our
affairs; |
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● |
the
limitations on issuances of any class or series of Preferred Stock ranking senior to or on a parity with the series of Preferred
Stock being issued as to dividend rights and rights if we liquidate, dissolve or wind up our affairs; and |
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● |
any
other specific terms, rights, preferences, privileges, qualifications or restrictions of the Preferred Stock. |
Upon
issuance, the shares of Preferred Stock will be fully paid and non-assessable.
Anti-Takeover
Provisions of Delaware Law, our Certificate of Incorporation and our Bylaws
Delaware
Law
We
are governed by the provisions of Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law. In general, Section 203 prohibits a publicly traded
Delaware corporation from engaging in a business combination with an interested stockholder for a period of three years after the date
of the transaction in which the person became an interested stockholder, unless the business combination is approved in a prescribed
manner. A business combination includes mergers, asset sales or other transactions resulting in a financial benefit to the stockholder.
An interested stockholder is a person who, together with affiliates and associates, owns (or within three years, did own) 15% or more
of the corporation’s voting stock, subject to certain exceptions. The statute could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing
a change in control of our Company.
Removal
of Directors
Our
Bylaws provide that stockholders holding at least 66-2/3% of the voting power may remove any director from office with or without cause.
Stockholders
not Entitled to Cumulative Voting
Our
Certificate of Incorporation does not permit stockholders to cumulate their votes in the election of directors. Accordingly, the election
of directors shall be decided by a majority of the votes cast at a meeting of the stockholders by the holders of stock entitled to vote
in the election; provided, however, if the number of nominees for director exceeds the directors to be elected, directors shall be elected
by a plurality of the votes of the shares represented in person or by proxy.
Choice
of Forum
Our
Certificate of Incorporation provides that the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware will be the exclusive forum for any derivative
action or proceeding brought on our behalf; any action asserting a breach of fiduciary duty; any action asserting a claim against us
arising pursuant to the DGCL, our Certificate of Incorporation, or our Bylaws; any action to interpret, apply, enforce, or determine
the validity of our Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws; or any action asserting a claim against us that is governed by the internal
affairs doctrine. The enforceability of similar choice of forum provisions in other companies’ Certificates of Incorporation has
been challenged in legal proceedings, and it is possible that a court could find these types of provisions to be inapplicable or unenforceable.
Amendment
Provisions
The
Board of Directors is expressly authorized and empowered to adopt, amend, alter, or repair or repeal the Bylaws without any action on
the part of the stockholders. The stockholders also have the power to adopt, amend or repeal the Bylaws upon the affirmative vote of
the holders of at least 66-2/3% of the voting power.
Board
of Directors Vacancies
Our
Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws authorize either our board of directors or stockholders holding a majority of the voting power
to fill vacant directorships. In addition, the number of directors constituting our board of directors may be set only by resolution
of the majority of the incumbent directors.
Stockholder
Action; Special Meeting of Stockholders
Our
Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws provide that our stockholders may take action by written consent. Our Certificate of Incorporation
and Bylaws further provide that special meetings of our stockholders may be called by a majority of the board of directors or pursuant
to demands from stockholders who own, in the aggregate, at least 15% of the outstanding voting power.
Advance
Notice Requirements for Stockholder Proposals and Director Nominations
Our
Bylaws provide that stockholders seeking to bring business before our annual meeting of stockholders, or to nominate candidates for election
as directors at our annual meeting of stockholders, must provide timely notice of their intent in writing. To be timely, a stockholder’s
notice must be delivered to the secretary at our principal executive offices not later than the close of business on the 90th
day nor earlier than the close of business on the 120th day prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual
meeting; provided, however, that in the event the date of the annual meeting is more than 30 days before or more than 60 days after such
anniversary date, or if no annual meeting was held in the preceding year, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be so delivered
not earlier than the close of business on the 120th day prior to such annual meeting and not later than the close of business
on the later of the 90th day prior to such annual meeting or the 10th day following the day on which a public announcement
of the date of such meeting is first made by us. These provisions may preclude our stockholders from bringing matters before our annual
meeting of stockholders or from making nominations for directors at our annual meeting of stockholders.
These
provisions could discourage a potential acquirer from acquiring Sacks Parente Golf, Inc. or otherwise attempting to obtain control and
increase the likelihood that its incumbent directors and officers will retain their positions.
Transfer
Agent and Registrar
The
transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is VStock Transfer, LLC.
The
Nasdaq Capital Market
Our
common stock is listed on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “SPGC”.
DESCRIPTION
OF SECURITIES WE ARE OFFERING
Common
Stock
The
material terms and provisions of our common stock are described under the caption “Description of Securities”.
Common
Warrants
Overview.
The following summary of certain terms and provisions of the Common Warrants offered hereby is not complete and is subject to, and
qualified in its entirety by, the provisions of the Common Warrant agent agreement between us the Common Warrant Agent, and the form
of Common Warrant which is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.
Each
Series A Warrant will have an exercise price of $[ ] per share (or 200% of the price of each Common Unit) and will
expire on the five-year anniversary of the date of the Warrant Stockholder Approval. Beginning on the date of the Warrant Stockholder
Approval, the Series A Warrants will contain a reset of the exercise price to a price equal to the lesser of (i) the then-current exercise
price and (ii) the lowest volume weighted average price (VWAP) for the five trading days immediately preceding and immediately following
the date we effect a reverse split with a proportionate adjustment to the number of shares underlying the Series A Warrants (a “Reverse
Split Reset”). Any such adjustment will be subject to a floor price (“the Floor Price”) calculated as follows: (a)
prior to the date of the Warrant Stockholder Approval, 50% of the Nasdaq Minimum Price, and (b) after the date of the Warrant Stockholder
Approval, 20% of the Nasdaq Minimum Price. Nasdaq Minimum Price means the lower of the Nasdaq closing price or the average closing price
for the five immediately preceding trading days, all as of the date of the Warrant Stockholder Approval. Additionally, with certain exceptions,
beginning on the date of the Warrant Stockholder Approval, the Series A Warrants will provide for an adjustment to the exercise price
and number of shares underlying the Series A Warrants (the “Dilutive Adjustment”) upon our issuance of our common stock or
common stock equivalents at any time after the closing of the offering, at a price per share that is less than the then exercise price
of the Series A Warrants. Any Dilutive Adjustment will be subject to the Floor Price. The Series A Warrant may not be exercised until
Warrant Stockholder Approval.
Each
Series B Warrant will have an exercise price of $[ ] per share (or 200% of the price of each Common Unit or pursuant
to an alternative cashless exercise option). The Series B Warrant will expire on the 2 and one-half year anniversary of the date of the
Warrant Stockholder Approval. Beginning on the date of the Warrant Stockholder Approval, the holder of the Series B Warrants has the
right to receive an aggregate number of shares equal to the product of (x) the aggregate number of shares of common stock that would
be issuable upon a cash exercise of the Series B Warrants and (y) 2.0. Also, the Series B Warrants will provide for a Reverse Split Reset
subject to the Floor Price. The Series B Warrants may not be exercised until Warrant Stockholder Approval.
Effective
on the 11th trading day following the date of the Warrant Stockholder Approval, the exercise price and the number of shares
underlying the Common Warrants will be reset to the then-current lowest VWAP in the period commencing on the first trading day following
the date of the Warrant Stockholder Approval and ending the close of trading on the tenth trading day thereafter. Such reset will be
subject to the Floor Price. With respect to all of the Warrants, with the consent of the holder, we may adjust the exercise price to
such amount and for such time as may be agreed upon. Finally, none of the Warrants may be exercisable until the Warrant Stockholder Approval.
Each
holder of Common Warrants will be prohibited from exercising its Common Warrant for shares of our common stock if, as a result of such
exercise, the holder, together with its affiliates, would own more than 4.99% of the total number of shares of our common stock then
issued and outstanding. However, any holder may increase such percentage to any other percentage not in excess of 9.99%. The Common Warrants
will be issued in certificated form.
This
offering also relates to the offering of the shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of the Common Warrants. For more information
regarding the Common Warrants, you should carefully read the section titled “Description of Securities We Are Offering —
Common Warrants” in this prospectus.
Exercise
Limitation. A holder (together with its affiliates) may not exercise any portion of the Common Warrants to the extent that the holder
would own more than 4.99% (or, at the election of the holder, 9.99%) of the outstanding common stock immediately after exercise, except
that upon at least 61 days’ prior notice from the holder to us, the holder may increase the amount of ownership of outstanding
stock after exercising the holder’s Common Warrants up to 9.99% of the number of shares of our common stock outstanding immediately
after giving effect to the exercise, as such percentage ownership is determined in accordance with the terms of the Common Warrants.
Variable
Rate Transactions: Until the three-month anniversary of the Warrant Stockholder Approval, the Company is prohibited from effecting
or entering into an agreement to effect any issuance by the Company of common stock or common stock equivalence involving a variable
rate transaction (as defined in the applicable Warrant).
Fractional
Shares. No fractional shares of common stock will be issued upon exercise of the Common Warrants. If, upon exercise of the Common
Warrant, a holder would be entitled to receive a fractional interest in a share, we will, in our discretion and upon exercise, either
pay a cash adjustment in respect of such final fraction in an amount equal to such fraction multiplied by the exercise price or round
up to the next whole share.
Transferability.
Subject to applicable laws, the Common Warrants may be offered for sale, sold, transferred or assigned at the option of the holder without
our consent.
Exchange
Listing. There is no established public trading market for the Common Warrants, and we do not expect a market to develop. In addition,
we do not intend to list the Common Warrants on any securities exchange or nationally recognized trading system.
Fundamental
Transactions. In the event of a “fundamental transaction”, as described in the Common Warrants and generally including
any reorganization, recapitalization or reclassification of our common stock, the sale, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially
all of our properties or assets, our consolidation or merger with or into another person, the acquisition of more than 50% of our outstanding
common stock, or any person or group becoming the beneficial owner of 50% of the voting power represented by our outstanding common stock,
the holders of the Common Warrants will be entitled to receive upon exercise of the Common Warrants the kind and amount of securities,
cash or other property that the holders would have received had they exercised the Common Warrants immediately prior to such fundamental
transaction.
Rights
as a Stockholder. Except by virtue of such holder’s ownership of shares of our common stock, the holder of a Common Warrant
does not have the rights or privileges of a holder of our common stock, including any voting rights, until the holder exercises the Common
Warrant.
Pre-Funded
Warrants
The
following description of the Pre-Funded Warrants we are offering is a summary and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the provisions
of the Pre-Funded Warrants, the form of which is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.
Each
Pre-Funded Warrant is exercisable for one share of our common stock, with an exercise price equal to $0.001 per share, at any time that
the Pre-Funded Warrant is outstanding. There is no expiration date for the Pre-Funded Warrants. The holder of a Pre-Funded Warrant will
not be deemed a holder of our underlying common stock until the Pre-Funded Warrant is exercised.
The
exercise price and the number of shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the Pre-Funded Warrants is subject to appropriate adjustment
in the event of recapitalization events, stock dividends, stock splits, stock combinations, reclassifications, reorganizations or similar
events affecting our common stock.
The
term “pre-funded” refers to the fact that the purchase price of our common stock in this offering includes almost the entire
exercise price that will be paid under the Pre-Funded Warrants, except for a nominal remaining exercise price of $0.001. The purpose
of the Pre-Funded Warrants is to enable investors that may have restrictions on their ability to beneficially own more than 4.99% (or,
upon election of the holder, 9.99%) of our outstanding common stock following the consummation of this offering the opportunity to make
an investment in us without triggering their ownership restrictions, by receiving Pre-Funded Warrants in lieu of our common stock which
would result in such ownership of more than 4.99% (or 9.99%), and receive the ability to exercise their option to purchase the shares
underlying the Pre-Funded Warrants at such nominal price at a later date.
The
Pre-Funded Warrants are exercisable, at the option of the holder, in whole or in part, by delivering to us a duly executed exercise notice
accompanied by payment in full for the number of shares of common stock purchased upon such exercise (except in the case of a cashless
exercise, as discussed below). A holder (together with its affiliates) may not exercise any portion of the Pre-Funded Warrants to the
extent that the holder would own more than 4.99% (or, at the election of the holder, 9.99%) of the outstanding shares of common stock
immediately after exercise. However, upon notice from the holder to us, the holder may decrease or increase the holder’s beneficial
ownership limitation, which may not exceed 9.99% of the number of outstanding shares of common stock immediately after giving effect
to the exercise, as such percentage ownership is determined in accordance with the terms of the Pre-Funded Warrants, provided that any
increase in the beneficial ownership limitation will not take effect until 61 days following notice to us. Purchasers in this offering
may also elect, prior to the issuance of the Pre-Funded Warrants, to have the initial exercise limitation set at 9.99% of our outstanding
shares of common stock. No fractional shares will be issued in connection with the exercise of a Pre-Funded Warrant. In lieu of fractional
shares, we will either pay the holder an amount in cash equal to the fractional amount multiplied by the exercise price or round up to
the next whole share.
If
at the time a holder exercises its Pre-Funded Warrants, a registration statement registering the issuance of the shares of common stock
underlying the Pre-Funded Warrants under the Securities Act is not then effective or available and an exemption from registration under
the Securities Act is not available for the issuance of such shares, then in lieu of making the cash payment otherwise contemplated to
be made to us upon such exercise in payment of the aggregate exercise price, the holder may elect instead to receive upon such exercise
(either in whole or in part) the net number of shares of common stock determined according to a formula set forth in the Pre-Funded Warrants.
Subject
to applicable laws, a Pre-Funded Warrant may be transferred at the option of the holder upon surrender of the Pre-Funded Warrant to us
together with the appropriate instruments of transfer.
Exchange
Listing.
There
is no trading market available for the Pre-Funded Warrants on any securities exchange or nationally recognized trading system. We do
not intend to list the Pre-Funded Warrants on any securities exchange or nationally recognized trading system.
Right
as a Stockholder.
Except
as otherwise provided in the Pre-Funded Warrants or by virtue of such holder’s ownership of our shares of common stock, the holders
of the Pre-Funded Warrants do not have the rights or privileges of holders of our shares of common stock, including any voting rights,
until the holder exercises their Pre-Funded Warrants.
Fundamental
Transaction.
In
the event of a fundamental transaction, as described in the Pre-Funded Warrants and generally including any reorganization, recapitalization
or reclassification of our shares of common stock, the sale, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of our properties
or assets, our consolidation or merger with or into another person, the acquisition of more than 50% of our outstanding shares of common
stock, or any person or group becoming the beneficial owner of more than 50% of the voting power represented by our outstanding shares
of common stock, the holders of the Pre-Funded Warrants will be entitled to receive upon exercise of the Pre-Funded Warrants the kind
and amount of securities, cash or other property that the holders would have received had they exercised the Pre-Funded Warrants immediately
prior to such fundamental transaction. Additionally, as more fully described in the Pre-Funded Warrants, in the event of certain fundamental
transactions, the holders of the Pre-Funded Warrants will be entitled to receive consideration in an amount equal to the Black Scholes
value of the Pre-Funded Warrants on the date of consummation of the transaction.
UNDERWRITING
We
will enter into an underwriting agreement with Aegis Capital Corp. (“Aegis” or the “underwriter”) in connection
with this offering. Aegis is acting as the sole book-running manager. The underwriting agreement provides for the purchase of a specific
number of units. The underwriter has agreed to purchase the number of units set forth opposite its name below:
Underwriter | |
Number of Units | |
Aegis Capital Corp. | |
| | |
The
underwriter has agreed to purchase all of the units offered by this prospectus (other than those covered by the over-allotment option
described below), if any are purchased under the underwriting agreement.
The
underwriter is offering the units subject to various conditions and may reject all or part of any order. The representative of the underwriter
has advised us that the underwriter proposes to offer the units directly to the public at the public offering price per unit that appears
on the cover page of this prospectus. In addition, the representative may offer some of the units to other securities dealers at such
price less a concession of $[_____] per unit. After the units are released for sale to the public, the representative may change
the offering price and other selling terms at various times.
We
have granted the underwriter an over-allotment option to purchase up to [ ] additional shares of common stock, representing
15% of the Common Units sold in the offering (at an assumed public offering price of $[ ] per Common Unit, which is the last
reported sales price of our common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market on December [ ], 2024), and/or up to [ ]
additional Pre-Funded Warrants, representing 15% of the Pre-funded Warrants sold in the offering, and/or up to [ ] additional
Series A Warrants, representing 15% of the Series A Warrants sold in the offering, and/or up to [ ] additional Series B Warrants,
representing 15% of the Series B Warrants sold in the offering, on the same terms and conditions set forth above solely to cover over-allotments.
The underwriter may exercise the over-allotment option with respect to shares of common stock only, Pre-Funded Warrants only, Series
A Warrants only, Series B Warrants only, or any combination thereof.
If
the underwriter exercises all or part of this option, Aegis will purchase shares, warrants or units covered by the option at the public
offering price that appears on the cover page of this prospectus, less the underwriting discount. The underwriter has agreed that, to
the extent the over-allotment option is exercised, they will purchase the additional shares, warrants or units reflected in the foregoing
table.
The
following table provides information regarding the amount of the discount to be paid to the underwriter by us, before expenses (these
amounts are shown assuming both no exercise and full exercise of the underwriter’s over-allotment option in the offering):
| |
Per Unit | | |
Total Without Exercise of Underwriter’s Option | | |
Total With Full Exercise of Underwriter’s Option | |
Public offering price | |
$ | | | |
$ | | | |
$ | | |
Underwriting discount (7.0%) | |
$ | | ) | |
$ | | ) | |
$ | | ) |
Non-accountable expense allowance (1.0%)(1) | |
$ | | ) | |
$ | | ) | |
$ | | ) |
Proceeds to us (before expenses) | |
$ | | | |
$ | | | |
$ | | |
(1)
We have agreed to pay a non-accountable expense allowance to Aegis equal to 1.0% of the gross proceeds received in this offering. We
have also agreed to reimburse Aegis for certain out-of-pocket expenses, including, but not limited to, up to $100,000 for reasonable
legal fees and disbursements for the underwriter’s counsel.
From
time to time, Aegis or its affiliates have in the past or may in the future engage in investment banking and/or other services with us
and our affiliates for which it has received or may in the future receive customary fees and expenses. In October 2024, Aegis served
as the underwriter in connection with a public offering (the “Offering”) of an aggregate of 366,000 shares (the “Shares”)
of our common stock, par value $0.01 per share, pursuant to an underwriting agreement between Aegis and us (the “October Underwriting
Agreement”) containing standard terms, including standstill provisions. The Offering closed on October 10, 2024, and we received
net proceeds of approximately $536,000 after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated expenses payable by us associated
with the Offering.
Lock-Up
Agreements
Our
directors , executive officers and 10% stockholders have agreed that, for a period of ninety (90) days from the closing date of the offering,
subject to certain limited exceptions, they will not directly or indirectly, without the prior written consent of Aegis, (a) offer, sell,
or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares of capital stock of the Company or any securities convertible
into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of the Company; or (b) file or caused to be filed any registration statement
with the Commission relating to the offering of any shares of capital stock of the Company or any securities convertible into or exercisable
or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of the Company.
Our
directors, executive officers and 10% stockholders have agreed not to offer, sell, dispose of or hedge any shares of our common stock,
subject to specified limited exceptions, for a period of ninety (90) days after the date of this offering.
Aegis,
in its sole discretion, may release the common stock and other securities subject to the lock-up agreements described above in whole
or in part at any time. When determining whether or not to release common stock and other securities from lock-up agreements, Aegis will
consider, among other factors, the holder’s reasons for requesting the release, the number of shares of common stock and other
securities for which the release is being requested and market conditions at the time.
Company
Standstill
Without
the prior written consent of Aegis, the Company has agreed, for a period of three (3) months from the closing date of the offering, that
it will not (a) offer, sell, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares of capital stock of the Company
or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of the Company; or (b) file or caused to
be filed any registration statement with the Commission relating to the offering of any shares of capital stock of the Company or any
securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of the Company except for (i) the adoption of
an equity incentive plan, or the amendment of an existing equity incentive plan, and the grant of awards or equity pursuant to any equity
incentive plan, and the filing of a registration statement on Form S-8; provided, however, that any sales by parties to the lockups shall
be subject to the lock-up agreements and (ii) this issuance of shares in connection with an acquisition or a strategic relationship which
may include the sale of equity securities, including, without limitation, an issuance of shares in connection with an agreement with
a vehicle manufacturer; provided, that none of such shares shall be saleable in the public market until the expiration of the applicable
period described above.
Right
of First Refusal
If,
for the period ending twelve (12) months from the closing of the offering, or nine (9) months from the closing of the offering if the
offering is below $5.0 million, we or any of our subsidiaries decides to raise funds by means of a public offering or a private placement
or any other capital raising financing of equity, equity-linked or debt securities, Aegis (or any affiliate designated by Aegis) shall
have the right to act as sole book-running manager, sole underwriter or sole placement agent for such financing. If Aegis or one of its
affiliates decides to accept any such engagement, the agreement governing such engagement will contain, among other things, provisions
for customary fees for transactions of similar size and nature, but in no event will the fee structure be less than those outlined in
the underwriting agreement between the Company and Aegis entered into for this offering, and the provisions of such underwriting agreement,
including indemnification, which are appropriate to such transaction. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the decision to accept the Company’s
engagement shall be made by Aegis or one of its affiliates, by a written notice to the Company, within ten (10) days of the receipt of
the Company’s notification of its financing needs, which notice shall include a detailed term sheet. The foregoing right of first
refusal shall not apply to (i) any transaction where the book-running manager, underwriter or placement agent for such financing is a
tier one investment bank in the United States or (ii) any non-public financings or transactions not involving an investment bank, financial
advisor, placement agent, finder or other party receiving payment in connection with the offering, including, without limitation, rights
offerings to existing shareholders or similar transactions.
Tail
Financing
Aegis
shall be entitled to compensation with respect to any public or private offering or other financing or capital raising transaction of
any kind to the extent that such financing or capital is provided to us by funds whom Aegis had contacted during the engagement period
or introduced to us during the engagement period, if such tail financing is consummated at any time within the three (3) month period
following the closing of the offering or the expiration or termination of the letter of engagement between Aegis and us dated November
18, 2024, as may be amended from time to time.
Indemnification
We
have agreed to indemnify the underwriter against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933.
Rules
of the Securities and Exchange Commission may limit the ability of the underwriter to bid for or purchase shares before the distribution
of the shares is completed. However, the underwriter may engage in the following activities in accordance with the rules:
●
Stabilizing transactions — The representative may make bids or purchases for the purpose of pegging, fixing or maintaining the
price of the shares, so long as stabilizing bids do not exceed a specified maximum.
●
Over-allotments and syndicate covering transactions — The underwriter may sell more shares of our common stock in connection with
this offering than the number of shares that they have committed to purchase. This over-allotment creates a short position for the underwriter.
This short sales position may involve either “covered” short sales or “naked” short sales. Covered short sales
are short sales made in an amount not greater than the underwriter’s over-allotment option to purchase additional shares in this
offering described above. The underwriter may close out any covered short position either by exercising their over-allotment option or
by purchasing shares in the open market. To determine how they will close the covered short position, the underwriter will consider,
among other things, the price of shares available for purchase in the open market, as compared to the price at which they may purchase
shares through the over-allotment option. Naked short sales are short sales in excess of the over-allotment option. The underwriter must
close out any naked short position by purchasing shares in the open market. A naked short position is more likely to be created if the
underwriter is concerned that, in the open market after pricing, there may be downward pressure on the price of the shares that could
adversely affect investors who purchase shares in this offering.
●
Penalty bids — If the representative purchases shares in the open market in a stabilizing transaction or syndicate covering transaction,
it may reclaim a selling concession from the underwriter and selling group members who sold those shares as part of this offering.
●
Passive market making — Market makers in the shares who is the underwriter may make bids for or purchases of shares, subject to
limitations, until the time, if ever, at which a stabilizing bid is made.
Similar
to other purchase transactions, the underwriter’s purchases to cover the syndicate short sales or to stabilize the market price
of our common stock may have the effect of raising or maintaining the market price of our common stock or preventing or mitigating a
decline in the market price of our common stock. As a result, the price of the shares of our common stock may be higher than the price
that might otherwise exist in the open market. The imposition of a penalty bid might also have an effect on the price of the shares if
it discourages resales of the shares.
Neither
we nor the underwriter make any representation or prediction as to the effect that the transactions described above may have on the price
of the shares. These transactions may occur on the Nasdaq Capital Market or otherwise. If such transactions are commenced, they may be
discontinued without notice at any time.
Electronic
Delivery of Preliminary Prospectus: A preliminary prospectus in electronic format may be delivered to potential investors by one or more
of the underwriters participating in this offering. The preliminary prospectus supplement in electronic format will be identical to the
paper version of such preliminary prospectus. Other than the preliminary prospectus in electronic format, the information on any underwriter’s
website and any information contained in any other website maintained by an underwriter is not part of this prospectus supplement, the
accompanying prospectus or the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.
The
underwriter and its affiliates have provided in the past and may provide from time to time in the future certain commercial banking,
financial advisory, investment banking and other services for us and our affiliates in the ordinary course of their business, for which
they may receive customary fees and commissions. In addition, from time to time, the underwriter and their affiliates may effect transactions
for their own account or the accounts of customers, and hold on behalf of itself or its customers, long or short positions in our debt
or equity securities or loans, and may do so in the future. Aegis may release, or authorize us to release, as the case may be, the common
stock and other securities subject to the lock-up agreements described above in whole or in part at any time with or without notice.
Listing
Our
common stock is currently listed on Nasdaq under the symbol “SPGC”.
Transfer
Agent and Registrar
The
transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is VStock Transfer, LLC.
LEGAL
MATTERS
The
validity of the securities offered by this prospectus will be passed upon by TroyGould PC, Los Angeles, CA. Kaufman & Canoles, Richmond,
VA, is acting as counsel to the underwriter.
EXPERTS
Weinberg
& Company, P.A., our independent, registered public accounting firm, has audited our consolidated financial statements as of December
31, 2023 and 2022 and for the years then ended included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023,
which is incorporated by reference into this prospectus and elsewhere in the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.
Our financial statements are incorporated by reference in reliance on Weinberg & Company P.A.’s report, which includes an explanatory
paragraph regarding substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, given on their authority as experts
in accounting and auditing.
INCORPORATION
OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE
The
SEC allows us to incorporate by reference into this prospectus certain information we file with it, which means that we can disclose
important information by referring you to those documents. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this
prospectus. Because we are incorporating by reference future filings with the SEC, this prospectus is continually updated and those future
filings may modify or supersede some of the information included or incorporated in this prospectus. We incorporate by reference the
documents listed below and all documents subsequently filed with the SEC (excluding any portions of any Form 8-K that are not deemed
“filed” pursuant to the General Instructions of Form 8-K) pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act,
after the date of this prospectus and prior to the date this offering is terminated or we issue all of the securities under this prospectus:
|
● |
our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, filed with the SEC on March 18, 2024; |
|
|
|
|
● |
our
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly periods ended March 31, 2024, June 30, 2024, and September 30, 2024 filed with the
SEC on April 30, 2024, August 5, 2024, and November 14, 2024 respectively; |
|
|
|
|
● |
our
Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 4, 2024, January 9, 2024, January 22, 2024, March 8, 2024, April 4, 2024,
April 30, 2024, May 10, 2024, May 14, 2024, June 5, 2024, July 24, 2024, July 26, 2024, August 15, 2024, August 26, 2024, September 9, 2024, and October 10, 2024; |
|
|
|
|
● |
Our
Information Statement on Form 14-C as filed with the SEC on June 27, 2024; |
|
|
|
|
● |
Our
Proxy Statement on Form 14-A as filed with the SEC on November 18, 2024; |
|
|
|
|
● |
the
description of our common stock contained in the registration statement on Form S-1, filed with the SEC on August 5, 2022, and any
amendment or report filed for the purpose of updating such description. |
Notwithstanding
the foregoing, we are not incorporating by reference any documents, portions of documents, exhibits, or other information that is deemed
to have been furnished to, rather than filed, with the SEC.
To
obtain copies of these filings, see “Where You Can Find More Information” in this prospectus. Nothing in this prospectus
shall be deemed to incorporate information furnished, but not filed, with the SEC, including pursuant to Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of Form
8-K and any corresponding information or exhibit furnished under Item 9.01 of Form 8-K.
Information
in this prospectus supersedes related information in the documents listed above and information in subsequently filed documents supersedes
related information in both this prospectus and the incorporated documents.
WHERE
YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We
are subject to the periodic reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, and we will file periodic reports, proxy statements and other
information with the SEC. These periodic reports, proxy statements and other information are available at www.sec.gov. We maintain a
website at https://sacksparente.com. We have not incorporated by reference into this prospectus the information contained in, or that
can be accessed through, our website, and you should not consider it to be a part of this prospectus. You may access our Annual Reports
on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant
to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act with the SEC free of charge at our website as soon as reasonably practicable after such
material is electronically filed with, or furnished to, the SEC. You may also request a copy of these filings (other than exhibits to
these documents unless the exhibits are specifically incorporated by reference into these documents or referred to in this prospectus),
at no cost, by writing us at 551 Calle San Pablo, Camarillo California 93012 or contacting us at (855) 774-7888.
We
have filed with the SEC a registration statement under the Securities Act relating to the offering of these securities. The registration
statement, including the attached exhibits, contains additional relevant information about us and the securities. This prospectus does
not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement. You may review a copy of the registration statement and the
documents incorporated by reference herein through the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
Up to [ ] Units, each consisting of
One
Share of Common Stock or One Pre-Funded Warrant to purchase One Share of Common Stock and [ ] Common Warrants to purchase One Share of
Common Stock
Up
to [ ] Shares of Common Stock
Up
to [ ] Pre-Funded Warrants to purchase up to [ ]Shares of Common Stock
Up
to [ ] Warrants to purchase Shares of Common Stock
Up
to [ ] Shares of Common Stock Underlying the Common Warrants
SACKS
PARENTE GOLF, INC.
PROSPECTUS
Sole
Underwriter
Aegis
Capital LLC
December __, 2024
PART
II
INFORMATION
NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Item
13. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution
The
following table sets forth the various expenses, all of which will be borne by the registrant, in connection with the sale and distribution
of the securities being registered, other than the underwriter fees. All amounts shown are estimates except for the SEC registration
fee and the FINRA filing fee.
SEC registration fee | |
$ | 6,162 | |
FINRA fees | |
| 4,726 | |
Transfer agent and registrar fees | |
| 2,000 | |
Printing and engraving expenses | |
| 5,000 | |
Accounting fees and expenses | |
| 50,000 | |
Legal fees and expenses | |
| 125,000 | |
Underwriter’s expense allowance | |
| 100,000 | |
Miscellaneous | |
| | |
Total | |
$ | | |
Item
14. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
Section
102(b)(7) of the Delaware General Corporation Law (“DGCL”) provides that a Delaware corporation, in its certificate of incorporation,
may limit the personal liability of a director to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duties
as a director, except for liability for any:
|
● |
transaction
from which the director derived an improper personal benefit; |
|
● |
act
or omission not in good faith or that involved intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law; |
|
● |
unlawful
payment of dividends or redemption of shares; or |
|
● |
breach
of the director’s duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders. |
Under
Section 145 of the DGCL, we can indemnify our directors and officers against liabilities they may incur in such capacities, including
liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). Our certificate of incorporation (Exhibit
3.1 to this registration statement) provides that we must indemnify our directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by law
and requires us to pay expenses incurred in defending or other participating in any proceeding in advance of its final disposition upon
our receipt of an undertaking by the director or officer to repay such advances if it is ultimately determined that the director or officer
is not entitled to indemnification. Our certificate of incorporation further provides that rights conferred under such certificate of
incorporation do not exclude any other right such persons may have or acquire under the certificate of incorporation, the bylaws, any
statute, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise.
The
certificate of incorporation also provides that, pursuant to Delaware law, our directors shall not be liable for monetary damages for
breach of the directors’ fiduciary duty of care to us and our stockholders. This provision in the certificate of incorporation
does not eliminate the duty of care, and in appropriate circumstances equitable remedies such as injunctive or other forms of non-monetary
relief will remain available under Delaware law. In addition, each director will continue to be subject to liability for breach of the
director’s duty of loyalty to us for acts or omissions not in good faith or involving intentional misconduct, or knowing violations
of law, for actions leading to improper personal benefit to the director, and for payment of dividends or approval of stock repurchases
or redemptions that are unlawful under Delaware law. The provision also does not affect a director’s responsibilities under any
other law, such as the federal securities laws or state or federal environmental laws. We also intend to obtain directors’ and
officers’ liability insurance pursuant to which our directors and officers are insured against liability for actions taken in their
capacities as directors and officers.
In
addition, we have entered into agreements to indemnify our directors and certain of our officers in addition to the indemnification provided
for in the certificate of incorporation. These agreements, among other things, indemnify our directors and some of our officers for certain
expenses (including attorney’s fees), judgments, fines and settlement amounts incurred by such person in any action or proceeding,
including any action by or in our right, on account of services by that person as a director or officer of our company or as a director
or officer of our subsidiary, or as a director or officer of any other company or enterprise that the person provides services to at
our request.
Item
15. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities.
The
information below lists all of the securities sold by us during the past three years which were not registered under the Securities Act:
None
Item
16. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.
A
list of exhibits to this registration statement is set forth in the Index to Exhibits as presented below.
INDEX
TO EXHIBITS
Exhibit
No. |
|
Description |
1.1 |
|
Form of Underwriting Agreement** |
3.1 |
|
Certificate of Incorporation of Sacks Parente Golf, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed on August 5, 2022) |
3.2 |
|
Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation of Sacks Parente Golf, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 24) |
3.3 |
|
Bylaws of Sacks Parente Golf, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed on August 5, 2022) |
4.1 |
|
Form of Pre-Funded Warrant** |
4.2 |
|
Form of Series A Warrant** |
4.3 |
|
Form of Series B Warrant** |
5.1
|
|
Opinion
of TroyGould PC*** |
10.1 |
|
License Agreement dated July 24, 2018 between Sacks Parente Golf Company, LLC and Parcks Designs, LLC. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed on August 5, 2022) |
10.2 |
|
Agreement dated May 25, 2022 among the Company, Nippon Xport Ventures, Inc. and Parcks Designs, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed on August 5, 2022) |
10.3 |
|
Patent Assignment dated August 7, 2018 between Sacks Parente Golf Company, LLC and Richard E. Parente and Steven Sacks. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed on August 5, 2022) |
10.4 |
|
2022 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed on August 5, 2022) |
10.5 |
|
Amendment to 2022 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Appendix A to the Schedule 14C filed on November 2, 2023) |
23.1 |
|
Consent of Weinberg & Company, P.A.** |
23.2 |
|
Consent
of TroyGould PC (included in Exhibit 5.1)** |
24.1 |
|
Power of Attorney (included on the signature page of the original filing) |
107 |
|
Filing Fee Table** |
* |
Previously filed. |
|
|
** |
Filed
herewith. |
|
|
*** |
To
be filed by amendment. |
|
|
+ |
Indicates
a management contract or any compensatory plan, contract or arrangement. |
Item
17. Undertakings.
The
undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
|
(a)(1) |
To
file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement: |
|
(i) |
To
include any prospectus required by section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933; |
|
(ii) |
To
reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent
post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set
forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if
the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end
of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) if,
in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth
in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and |
|
|
|
|
(iii) |
To
include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement
or any material change to such information in the registration statement; |
provided,
however, that the undertakings set forth in paragraphs (a)(1)(i), (a)(1)(ii) and (a)(1)(iii) above do not apply if the information required
to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the SEC by the registrant
pursuant to section 13 or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in this registration
statement or are contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of this registration statement.
|
(2) |
That,
for the purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each post-effective amendment that contains a form
of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of
such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. |
|
|
|
|
(3) |
To
remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the
termination of the offering. |
|
|
|
|
(4) |
That
in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting
method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the
following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such
securities to such purchaser: |
|
(i) |
Any
preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule
424; |
|
|
|
|
(ii) |
Any
free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by
the undersigned registrant; |
|
|
|
|
(iii) |
The
portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant
or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and |
|
|
|
|
(iv) |
Any
other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser. |
|
(b) |
The
undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for the purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each
filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where
applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating
to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering
thereof. |
|
(c) |
Insofar
as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling
persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion
of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore,
unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of
expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action,
suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered,
the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court
of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and
will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue. |
|
|
|
|
(d) |
That, |
|
(1) |
For
purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed
as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant
to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as
of the time it was declared effective. |
|
|
|
|
(2) |
For
the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of
prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such
securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf
by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the city of Pasadena, State of California on December 4, 2024.
|
SACKS
PARENTE GOLF, ING |
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/
Greg Campbell |
|
|
Greg
Campbell |
|
|
Executive
Chairman
(Principal
Executive Officer) |
This
Offering Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Executive
Chairman, Chairman of the Board |
|
December
4, 2024 |
Greg
Campbell |
|
(Principal
Executive Officer) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Chief
Financial Officer |
|
December
4, 2024 |
Douglas Samuelson |
|
(Principal
Accounting Officer) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Director |
|
December
4, 2024 |
Dottie
Pepper |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Director |
|
December
4, 2024 |
Brett
Hoge |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Director |
|
December
4, 2024 |
Akinobu
Yorihiro |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Director |
|
December
4, 2024 |
Jane
Casanta |
|
|
|
|
*By:
|
/s/
Greg Campbell |
|
|
Greg
Campbell |
|
|
Attorney-in-Fact |
|
Exhibit
1.1
Underwriting
Agreement
December
[●], 2024
Aegis
Capital Corp.
1345
Avenue of the Americas, 27th Floor
New
York, NY 10105
Ladies
and Gentlemen:
Sacks
Parente Golf, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), agrees, subject to the terms and conditions in
this agreement (this “Agreement”), to issue and sell to Aegis Capital Corp. (the “Underwriter”)
an aggregate of [●] of the Company’s units (each, a “Closing Unit”), with each Closing Unit consisting
of either: (A) one (1) share of Common Stockof the Company, $0.01 par value per share (the “Common Stock”),
one (1) Series A warrant (each, a “Series A Warrant”), to purchase one (1) share of Common Stock at a per share
exercise price of $[●], and one (1) Series B warrant (each, a “Series B Warrant” and, collectively with
the Series A Warrants, the “Warrants”) to purchase one (1) share of Common Stock at a per Share exercise price
of $[●], in accordance with the terms therein (each, a “Closing Common Unit”); or (B) one pre-funded
warrant (each, a “Pre-funded Warrant”) to purchase one (1) share of Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.001,
one (1) Series A Warrant, and one (1) Series B Warrant (each, a “Closing Pre-funded Unit”). The shares of Common
Stock referred to in this paragraph are hereinafter referred to as the “Closing Shares”; the Warrants referred
to in this paragraph are hereinafter referred to as the “Closing Warrants”; and the Pre-funded Warrants referred
to in this paragraph are hereinafter referred to as the “Closing Pre-funded Warrants.” No Closing Common Units
will be certificated, and the Closing Shares and the Closing Warrants comprising the Closing Common Units will be separated immediately
upon issuance. No Closing Pre-funded Units will be certificated, and the Closing Pre-funded Warrants and the Closing Warrants comprising
the Closing Pre-funded Units will be separated immediately upon issuance. At the option of the Underwriter, the Company agrees, subject
to the terms and conditions herein, to issue and sell to the Underwriter additional Option Securities (as defined in Section 4.2.1 hereof).
The Closing Units and the Option Securities are herein referred to collectively as the “Securities”. The number
of Closing Units and Option Securities to be purchased by the Underwriter is set forth opposite its name in Schedule 4.1.2 hereto. Aegis
Capital Corp. has agreed to act as the Underwriter in connection with the offering and sale of the Securities.
1.1.
“Affiliate” has the meaning set forth in Rule 405 under the Securities Act.
1.2.
“Applicable Time” means 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time on the date hereof.
1.3.
“Bona Fide Electronic Road Show” means a “bona fide electronic road show” (as defined in Rule 433(h)(5)
under the Securities Act) that the Company has made available without restriction by “graphic means” (as defined in Rule
405 under the Securities Act) to any person.
1.4.
“Business Day” means a day on which the Nasdaq Capital Market is open for trading and on which banks in New
York are open for business and not permitted by law or executive order to be closed.
1.5.
“Commission” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
1.6.
“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
1.7.
“Final Prospectus” means the prospectus in the form first filed with the Commission pursuant to and within
the time limits described in Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act.
1.8.
“Free Writing Prospectus” has the meaning set forth in Rule 405 under the Securities Act.
1.9.
“Indebtedness” means (a) any liabilities for borrowed money or amounts owed in excess of $50,000 in aggregate
(other than trade accounts payable incurred in the ordinary course of business), (b) all guaranties, endorsements and other contingent
obligations in respect of indebtedness of others, whether or not the same are or should be reflected in the Company’s consolidated
balance sheet (or the notes thereto), except guaranties by endorsement of negotiable instruments for deposit or collection or similar
transactions in the ordinary course of business; and (c) the present value of any lease payments in excess of $50,000 in aggregate due
under leases required to be capitalized in accordance with GAAP.
1.10.
“Investment Company Act” means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder.
1.11.
“Issuer Free Writing Prospectus” means an “issuer free writing prospectus” (as defined in Rule
433(h)(1) under the Securities Act).
1.12.
“Person” means an individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association,
joint venture, limited liability company, joint stock company, government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of any
kind.
1.13.
“Preliminary Prospectus” means any preliminary prospectus included in the Registration Statement prior to the
time at which the Commission declared the Registration Statement effective.
1.14.
“Pricing Disclosure Package” means the Preliminary Prospectus collectively with this Agreement (including documents
attached hereto or incorporated by reference herein) and the documents and pricing information set forth in Schedule 1.14 hereto.
1.15.
“Prospectus Delivery Period” means such period of time after the first date of the public offering of the Closing
Units as in the opinion of counsel for the Underwriter a prospectus relating to the Closing Units is required by law to be delivered
(or required to be delivered but for Rule 172 under the Securities Act) in connection with sales of the Closing Units by the Underwriter
or dealer.
1.16.
“Registration Statement” means (a) the registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-283460), including
a prospectus, registering the offer and sale of the Closing Units under the Securities Act as amended at the time the Commission declared
it effective, including each of the exhibits, financial statements and schedules thereto, (b) any Rule 430A Information, and (c) any
Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, including in each case any documents incorporated by reference therein.
1.17.
“Rule 430A Information” means the information deemed, pursuant to Rule 430A under the Securities Act, to be
part of the Registration Statement at the time the Commission declared the Registration Statement effective.
1.18.
“Rule 462(b) Registration Statement” means an abbreviated registration statement to register the offer and
sale of additional units pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act.
1.19.
“Sarbanes-Oxley Act” means the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
1.20.
“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
1.21.
“Standstill Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.10.1 hereof.
1.22.
“Testing-the-Waters Communication” means any oral or Written Communication with potential investors undertaken
in reliance on Section 5(d) of the Securities Act and Rule 163B thereunder.
1.23.
“U.S. Company Counsel” means TroyGould PC, with offices at 1801 Century Park East, Suite 1600, Los Angeles,
CA 90067-2367.
1.24.
“Written Communication” has the meaning set forth in Rule 405 under the Securities Act.
1.25.
“Written Testing-the-Waters Communications” means any Testing-the-Waters Communication that is a Written Communication.
| 2. | Representations
and Warranties of the Company. The Company hereby represents and warrants to, and
agrees with, the Underwriter that the following matters are true and accurate and do not
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required
to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. Any certificate
signed by an officer of the Company and delivered to the Underwriter or to counsel for the
Underwriter shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty by the Company to the Underwriter
as to the matters set forth therein. |
2.1.
Registration Statement. The Company has prepared and filed the Registration Statement with the Commission under the Securities
Act. The Commission has declared the Registration Statement effective under the Securities Act and the Company has not as of the date
of this Agreement filed a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement. The Commission has not issued any order suspending
the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any order preventing or suspending the use of the Registration Statement, the Final
Prospectus, any Preliminary Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or any Testing-the-Waters Communication, and no proceedings
for such purpose or pursuant to Section 8A of the Securities Act have been initiated, are pending before or, to the Company’s knowledge,
threatened by the Commission.
2.1.1.
The Registration Statement, at the time it became effective, did not contain, and any post-effective amendment thereto, as of the effective
date of such amendment, will not contain, any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; provided that the Company makes no representation or warranty
with respect to any statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with information relating to the Underwriter furnished
to the Company in writing by the Underwriter expressly for use in the Registration Statement (including any post-effective amendment
thereto), the Pricing Disclosure Package, the Final Prospectus (including any amendments or supplements thereto), any Preliminary Prospectus,
any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or any Testing-the-Waters Communication, it being understood and agreed that the only such information
furnished by the Underwriter consists of the information described in Section 9.3 hereof (collectively, the “Underwriter
Information”).
2.1.2.
Each of the Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto, at the time it became effective and at the date hereof,
complied and will comply in all material respects with the Securities Act.
2.2.
Pricing Disclosure Package. The Pricing Disclosure Package, as of the Applicable Time, did not, and as of the Closing Date
(as defined below) and as of any Additional Closing Date (as defined below), as the case may be, will not, contain any untrue statement
of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading; provided that the Company makes no representation or warranty with respect to any
statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with the Underwriter Information.
2.3.
Final Prospectus.
2.3.1.
Each of the Final Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto, as of its date, as of the time it is filed with the Commission
pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act, as of the Closing Date and as of any Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, will
not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein,
in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that the Company makes no representation
or warranty with respect to any statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with the Underwriter Information.
2.3.2.
Each of the Final Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto, at the time it is filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule
424(b) under the Securities Act, as of the Closing Date and as of any Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, will comply in all
material respects with the Securities Act.
2.4.
Preliminary Prospectuses.
2.3.3.
Each Preliminary Prospectus, when considered together with any amendments or supplements thereto, as of the time it was filed with the
Commission pursuant to Rule 424(a) under the Securities Act, if any, did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit
to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading; provided that the Company makes no representation or warranty with respect to any statements or omissions made
in reliance upon and in conformity with the Underwriter Information.
2.4.2.
Each Preliminary Prospectus, when considered together with any amendments or supplements thereto, at the time it was filed with the Commission
pursuant to Rule 424(a) under the Securities Act, if any, complied in all material respects with the Securities Act.
2.5.
Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses.
2.5.1.
Each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, when considered together with the Preliminary Prospectus accompanying, or delivered prior to the
delivery of, such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, did not, as of the date of such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, and will not, as of
the Closing Date and as of any Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading; provided that the Company makes no representation or warranty with respect to any statements or omissions made
in reliance upon and in conformity with the Underwriter Information.
2.5.2.
Each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, at the time of filing with the Commission, complied or will comply in all material respects with
the Securities Act.
2.5.3.
The Company has filed, or will file, with the Commission, within the time period specified in Rule 433(d) under the Securities Act, any
Free Writing Prospectus it is required to file pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Securities Act. The Company has made available any Bona
Fide Electronic Road Show used by it in compliance with Rule 433(d)(8)(ii) under the Securities Act such that no filing of any “road
show” (as defined in Rule 433(h) under the Securities Act) (“Road Show”) is required in connection with
the offering of the Closing Units.
2.5.4.
Except for the Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses, if any, set forth in Schedule 2.5.4 hereto and electronic road shows, if any, each furnished
to the Underwriter before first use, the Company has not used, authorized the use of, referred to or participated in the planning for
use of, and will not, without the prior consent of the Underwriter, use, authorize the use of, refer to or participate in the planning
for use of, any Free Writing Prospectus.
2.6.
Testing-the-Waters Communications. The Company has not (x) alone engaged in any Testing-the-Waters Communication other
than Testing-the-Waters Communications with the consent of the Underwriter or any underwriter that the Company has previously identified
to the Underwriter with entities that are qualified institutional buyers within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Act or institutions
that are accredited investors within the meaning of Rule 501 under the Act, and (y) authorized anyone other than the Underwriter to engage
in Testing-the-Waters Communications.
2.7.
No Other Disclosure Materials. Other than the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package, the Final Prospectus
and the Road Show, the Company (including its agents and representatives, other than the Underwriter or any underwriter that the Company
has previously identified to the Underwriter, as to which no representation or warranty is given) has not, directly or indirectly, distributed,
prepared, used, authorized, approved or referred to, and will not distribute, prepare, use, authorize, approve or refer to, any offering
material in connection with the offering and sale of the Closing Units.
2.8.
Ineligible Issuer. At the time of filing of the Registration Statement and any amendment thereto and at the date hereof,
the Company was not and is not an “ineligible issuer” in connection with the offering (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities
Act).
2.9.
Smaller Reporting Company. From the time of initial filing of the Registration Statement with the Commission (or, if earlier,
the first date on which the Company engaged directly or through any person authorized to act on its behalf in any Testing-the-Waters
Communication) through the date hereof, the Company has been and is a “smaller reporting company,” as defined in Rule 12b-2
under the Exchange Act.
2.10.
Due Authorization. The Company has full right, power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform
its obligations hereunder; and all action required to be taken for the due and proper authorization, execution and delivery by it of
this Agreement and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby has been duly and validly taken.
2.11.
Underwriting Agreement. This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming the
due authorization, execution and delivery by the other parties hereto, constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company,
enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as (i) the enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency,
fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws relating to or affecting the rights and remedies of creditors generally
or by general equitable principles (whether considered in a proceeding at law or in equity) relating to enforceability and (ii) rights
to indemnification and contribution hereunder may be limited by applicable law and public policy considerations.
2.12.
No Material Adverse Change. Except as otherwise disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package,
and the Final Prospectus (in each case exclusive of any amendment or supplement thereto), since the date of the most recent financial
statements included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus:
(i) there has been no material adverse change, or any development that could result in a material adverse change, in or affecting the
condition (financial or otherwise), earnings, business, properties, management, financial position, stockholders’ equity, or results
of operations, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business, of the Company and its subsidiaries, considered
as a whole; (ii) there has been no change in the share capital (other than (A) the issuance of shares of Common Stock upon the exercise
or settlement (including any “net” or “cashless” exercises or settlements) of stock options, restricted stock
units or warrants described as outstanding, (B) the grant of options and awards under existing equity incentive plans, or (C) the repurchase
of shares of Common Stock by the Company, which were issued pursuant to the early exercise of stock options by option holders and are
subject to repurchase by the Company, in each case, as described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the
Final Prospectus), or material change in the short-term debt or long-term debt of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, considered
as a whole; and (iii) the Company and its subsidiaries, considered as a whole, have not incurred any material liability or obligation,
indirect, direct or contingent (whether or not in the ordinary course of business); nor entered into any transaction or agreement (whether
or not in the ordinary course of business) that is material to the Company and its subsidiaries, considered as a whole; and (iv) there
has been no dividend or distribution of any kind declared, set aside for payment, paid or made by the Company or, except for dividends
paid to the Company or other subsidiaries of the Company, any of its subsidiaries on any class of capital stock or repurchase or redemption
by the Company or any of its subsidiaries of any class of capital stock.
2.13.
Organization and Good Standing of the Company and its Subsidiaries. The Company and each of its subsidiaries have been
duly incorporated and are validly existing and in good standing under the laws of their respective jurisdictions of organization, are
duly qualified to do business and are in good standing in each jurisdiction in which their respective ownership or lease of property
or the conduct of their respective businesses requires such qualification, and have all power and authority (corporate and other) necessary
to own, lease or hold their respective properties and to conduct the businesses in which they are engaged as described in the Registration
Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, except where the failure to be in good standing, to be so qualified
or to have such power or authority could not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial
or otherwise), earnings, business, properties, management, financial position, stockholders’ equity, or results of operations of
the Company and its subsidiaries, considered as a whole, or adversely affect the performance by the Company of its obligations under
this Agreement (a “Material Adverse Effect”).
2.14.
Capitalization. The capitalization of the Company is as set forth in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure
Package and the Final Prospectus under the heading “Capitalization”. All of the outstanding capital stock of the Company
has been duly authorized and validly issued and is fully paid and non-assessable. The Securities have been duly authorized and, when
issued and paid for as contemplated herein, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable; the holders thereof are not and will
not be subject to personal liability by reason of being such holders; the Securities are not and will not be subject to the preemptive
rights of any holders of any security of the Company or similar contractual rights granted by the Company; and all corporate action required
to be taken for the authorization, issuance and sale of the Securities has been duly and validly taken. None of the outstanding shares
of Common Stock of the Company were issued in violation of any preemptive rights, rights of first refusal or other similar rights to
subscribe for or purchase securities of the Company. Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package
and, the Final Prospectus, there are no authorized or outstanding options, warrants, preemptive rights, rights of first refusal or other
rights to acquire, or instruments convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for, any shares of Common Stock of, or other equity
interest in, the Company or any of its subsidiaries. All of the outstanding shares of, or other equity interest in, each of the Company’s
subsidiaries (i) have been duly authorized and validly issued, (ii) are fully paid and non-assessable and (iii) are owned by the Company,
directly or through the Company’s subsidiaries, free and clear of any security interest, mortgage, pledge, lien, encumbrance, charge,
claim or restriction on voting or transfer (collectively, “Liens”).
2.15.
Common Stock Incentive Plans. With respect to the Common Stock options (the “Stock Options”)
granted pursuant to the Common Stock-based compensation plans of the Company and its subsidiaries (the “Company Common Stock
Incentive Plans”), (i) each Stock Option intended to qualify as an “incentive stock option” under Section 422
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), so qualifies, (ii) each grant of a Stock Option
was duly authorized by all necessary corporate action, including, as applicable, approval by the board of directors of the Company (or
a duly constituted and authorized committee thereof) and any required stockholders approval by the necessary number of votes or written
consents, and the award agreement governing such grant (if any), to the Company’s knowledge, was duly executed and delivered by
each party thereto, (iii) each such grant was made in all material respects in accordance with the terms of the Company Common Stock
Incentive Plans, and (iv) each such grant was properly accounted for in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles
applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (“GAAP”) in the financial statements (including the
related notes) of the Company.
2.16.
No Violation or Default. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is: (i) in violation of its charter, by-laws or
similar organizational documents; (ii) in default, and no event has occurred that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute
such a default, in the due performance or observance of any term, covenant, condition or other obligation contained in any indenture,
mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, contract, undertaking or other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries
is a party or by which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is bound or to which any property, right or asset of the Company or any
of its subsidiaries is subject; or (iii) in violation of any law or statute applicable to the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any
judgment, order, rule or regulation of any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority having jurisdiction over the Company
or any of its subsidiaries, or any of their respective properties or assets, except, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) above, for
any such default or violation that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
2.17.
No Conflicts. None of (i) the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company, (ii) the issuance,
sale and delivery of the Closing Units or the Option Securities, (iii) the application of the proceeds of the offering as described under
“Use of Proceeds” in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, or (iv) the consummation
of the transactions contemplated herein will: (x) result in any violation of the terms or provisions of the charter, by-laws or similar
organizational documents of the Company or any of its subsidiaries; (y) conflict with, result in a breach or violation of, or require
the approval of stockholders, members or partners or any approval or consent of any persons under, any of the terms or provisions of,
constitute a default under, result in the termination, modification, or acceleration of, or result in the creation or imposition of any
lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property, right or asset of the Company or any of its subsidiaries pursuant to, any indenture, mortgage,
deed of trust, loan agreement, note agreement, contract, undertaking or other agreement, obligation, condition, covenant or instrument
to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is bound or to which any
property, right or asset of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is subject; or (z) result in the violation of any law, statute, judgment,
order, rule, decree or regulation applicable to the Company or any of its subsidiaries of any court, arbitrator, governmental or regulatory
authority, agency or body having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets.
2.18.
No Consents Required. No consent, approval, authorization, order, filing, registration, license or qualification of or
with any court, arbitrator, or governmental or regulatory authority, agency, or body is required for (i) the execution, delivery and
performance by the Company of this Agreement; (ii) the issuance, sale and delivery of the Securities; or (iii) the consummation of the
transactions contemplated herein, except for such consents, approvals, authorizations, orders, filings, registrations or qualifications
as (x) have already been obtained or made and are still in full force and effect, (y) may be required by FINRA and the Nasdaq Capital
Market, and (z) may be required under applicable state or federal securities laws in connection with the purchase, distribution and resale
of the Securities by the Underwriter.
2.19.
Independent Accountants. Weinberg & Company, P.A., with offices at 1925 Century Park East, Suite 1120, Los Angeles,
CA 90067, which expressed its opinion with respect to the financial statements (which term as used in this Agreement includes the related
notes thereto) and supporting schedules included in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus,
is an independent registered public accounting firm with respect to the Company and its subsidiaries within the meaning of the rules
and regulations of the Commission and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board and as required by the Securities Act.
2.20.
Financial Statements and Other Financial Data. The financial statements (including the related notes thereto), together
with the supporting schedules, included in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus comply
in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and present fairly the consolidated financial position
of the entities to which they relate as of and at the dates indicated and the results of their operations and cash flows for the periods
specified. Such financial statements, notes and schedules have been prepared in conformity with GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout
the periods involved, except as may be expressly stated in the notes thereto and except, in the case of unaudited interim financial statements,
subject to normal year end audit adjustments and the exclusion of certain footnotes as permitted by the applicable rules of the Commission.
The financial data set forth in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus under the captions
“Capitalization” present fairly the information set forth therein on a basis consistent with that of the audited financial
statements included in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus.
2.21.
Statistical and Market-Related Data. The statistical and market-related data included in the Registration Statement, the
Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus are based on or derived from sources that the Company reasonably and in good faith
believes to be accurate and reliable in all material respects.
2.22.
Forward-Looking Statements. No forward-looking statement (within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section
21E of the Exchange Act) included in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Final Prospectus has been made
or reaffirmed without a reasonable basis or has been disclosed other than in good faith.
2.23.
Legal Proceedings. Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus,
(i) there are no legal, governmental or regulatory investigations, actions, demands, claims, suits, arbitrations, inquiries or proceedings
(collectively, “Actions”) pending to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is or may be a party or to
which any property, right or asset of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is or may be the subject that, individually or in the aggregate,
if determined adversely to the Company or any of its subsidiaries, could have a Material Adverse Effect; and (ii) to the knowledge of
the Company, no such Actions are threatened or contemplated by any governmental or regulatory authority or by others.
2.24.
Labor Disputes. No labor disturbance by or dispute with the employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries exists
or, to the knowledge of the Company, is threatened or contemplated that could, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse
Effect.
2.25.
Intellectual Property Rights. (i) The Company and its subsidiaries own or have the right to use all patents, patent applications,
trademarks, service marks, trade names, and other source indicators and registrations and applications for registration thereof, domain
name registrations, copyrights and registrations and applications for registration thereof, technology and know-how, trade secrets, and
all other intellectual property and related proprietary rights (collectively, “Intellectual Property Rights”)
necessary to conduct their respective businesses; (ii) other than as disclosed in the Prospectus, neither the Company nor any of its
subsidiaries has received any notice of infringement, misappropriation or other conflict with (and neither the Company nor any of its
subsidiaries is otherwise aware of any infringement, misappropriation or other conflict with) the Intellectual Property Rights of any
other person, except for such infringement, misappropriation or other conflict as could not have a Material Adverse Effect; and (iii)
to the knowledge of the Company, the Intellectual Property Rights of the Company and its subsidiaries are not being infringed, misappropriated
or otherwise violated by any person.
2.26.
Licenses and Permits. (i) The Company and its subsidiaries possess such valid and current certificates, authorizations,
approvals, licenses and permits (collectively, “Authorizations”) issued by, and have made all declarations,
amendments, supplements and filings with, the appropriate state, federal or foreign regulatory agencies or bodies necessary to own, lease
and operate their respective properties and to conduct their respective businesses as set forth in the Registration Statement, the Pricing
Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus; (ii) all such Authorizations are valid and in full force and effect and the Company and
its subsidiaries are in compliance with the terms and conditions of all such Authorizations; and (iii) neither the Company nor any of
its subsidiaries has received notice of any revocation, termination or modification of, or non-compliance with, any such Authorization
or has any reason to believe that any such Authorization will not be renewed in the ordinary course, except where, in the case of clauses
(i), (ii) and (iii), the failure to possess, make or obtain such Authorizations (by possession, declaration or filing) could not, individually
or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
2.27.
Title to Property. The Company and its subsidiaries have good and marketable title to, or have valid and enforceable rights
to lease or otherwise use, all items of real property and personal property (other than with respect to Intellectual Property Rights,
which is addressed exclusively in Section 2.25) that are material to the respective businesses of the Company and its subsidiaries, in
each case, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, claims, and defects and imperfections of title, except such liens, encumbrances,
claims, defects and imperfections as (i) are disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus,
or (ii) do not materially affect the value of such property and do not materially interfere with the use made or proposed to be made
of such property by the Company and its subsidiaries. The Company and its subsidiaries have good and marketable title to, or have valid
and enforceable rights to lease or otherwise use, all items of real and personal property that are material to the respective businesses
of the Company and its subsidiaries, in each case, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, claims and defects and imperfections of
title, except such liens, encumbrances, claims, defects and imperfections as (i) are disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Pricing
Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, or (ii) do not materially affect the value of such property and do not materially interfere
with the use made or proposed to be made of such property by the Company and its subsidiaries. All items of real and personal property
held under lease by the Company and its subsidiaries are held under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases, with such exceptions as
do not materially interfere with the use made or proposed to be made of such property by the Company and its subsidiaries.
2.28.
Taxes. The Company and each of its subsidiaries have filed all federal, state, local and foreign tax returns required to
be filed through the date hereof or have timely requested extensions thereof and have paid all taxes required to be paid thereon (except
as currently being contested in good faith and for which reserves required by GAAP have been created in the financial statements of the
Company). The charges, accruals and reserves in respect of any income and other tax liability in the financial statements of the Company
referred to in Section 2.20 are adequate, in accordance with GAAP principles, to meet any assessments for any taxes of the Company accruing
through the end of the last period specified in such financial statements.
2.29.
Solvency. Based on the consolidated financial condition of the Company as of the Closing Date, after giving effect to the
receipt by the Company of the proceeds from the sale of the Closing Units hereunder, (i) the fair saleable value of the Company’s
assets exceeds the amount that will be required to be paid on or in respect of the Company’s existing debts and other liabilities
(including known contingent liabilities) as they mature, (ii) the Company’s assets do not constitute unreasonably small capital
to carry on its business as now conducted and as proposed to be conducted including its capital needs taking into account the particular
capital requirements of the business conducted by the Company, consolidated and projected capital requirements and capital availability
thereof, and (iii) the current cash flow of the Company, together with the proceeds the Company would receive, were it to liquidate all
of its assets, after taking into account all anticipated uses of the cash, would be sufficient to pay all amounts on or in respect of
its liabilities when such amounts are required to be paid. The Company does not intend to incur debts beyond its ability to pay such
debts as they mature (taking into account the timing and amounts of cash to be payable on or in respect of its debt). The Company has
no knowledge of any facts or circumstances which lead it to believe that it will file for reorganization or liquidation under the bankruptcy
or reorganization laws of any jurisdiction within one year from the Closing Date. The Registration Statement sets forth as of the date
hereof all outstanding secured and unsecured Indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary, or for which the Company or any Subsidiary
has commitments. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is in default with respect to any Indebtedness.
2.30.
Investment Company Act. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is or, after giving effect to the offer and sale
of the Securities and the application of the proceeds therefrom as described under “Use of Proceeds” in the Registration
Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, will be required to register as an “investment company”
(as defined in the Investment Company Act).
2.31.
Insurance. The Company and its subsidiaries are insured by recognized, financially sound institutions in such amounts,
with such amounts, with such deductibles and covering such losses and risks as the Company reasonably believes to be adequate for the
conduct of their respective businesses and the value of their respective properties and as is prudent and customary for companies engaged
in similar businesses in similar industries. All insurance policies and fidelity or surety bonds insuring the Company and its subsidiaries
or their respective businesses, assets, employees, officers and directors are in full force and effect; the Company and its subsidiaries
are in compliance with the terms of such policies in all material respects; neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received
notice from any insurer or agent of such insurer that capital improvements or other expenditures are required to be made in order to
continue such insurance; and neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has been refused any insurance coverage sought or applied
for. There are no claims by the Company or any of its subsidiaries under any such policy as to which any insurer is denying liability
or defending under a reservation of rights clause; and neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has any reason to believe that
it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar
insurers as may be necessary to continue its business at a cost that could not have a Material Adverse Effect.
2.32.
No Stabilization or Manipulation. None of the Company, nor its Affiliates, or, to the knowledge of the Company, any person
acting on its or any of their behalf (other than the Underwriter, as to which no representation or warranty is given) has taken, directly
or indirectly, any action designed to or that has constituted or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result in the stabilization
or manipulation of the price of any securities of the Company. The Company acknowledges that the Underwriter may engage in passive market
making transactions in the Common Stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market (the “Exchange”) in accordance with Regulation
M under the Exchange Act (“Regulation M”).
2.33.
Compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The Company and, to the knowledge of the Company, its officers and directors, in
their capacities as such, are and have been in compliance with all applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
2.34.
Accounting Controls. The Company and its subsidiaries maintain systems of “internal control over financial reporting”
(as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that comply with the requirements of the Exchange Act and have been designed by, or
under the supervision of, their principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, to provide
reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes
in accordance with GAAP. The Company and its subsidiaries maintain internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance
that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations; (ii) transactions are recorded
as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain asset accountability; (iii) access
to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability
for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences.
Other than as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Company maintains a system of internal control over financial reporting and
the Company is not aware of any other material weaknesses in its internal control over financial reporting (whether or not remediated).
Other than as disclosed in the Registration Statement, since the date of the most recent balance sheet included in the Registration Statement,
the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, (x) the Company’s auditors and the board of directors of the Company have
not been advised of (A) any new significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in the design or operation of the internal control over
financial reporting of the Company and its subsidiaries which could adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process,
summarize, and report financial data; or (B) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have
a role in the internal control over financial reporting of the Company or its subsidiaries; and (y) there have been no significant changes
in the internal control over financial reporting of the Company or its subsidiaries or in other factors that could significantly affect,
such internal control over financial reporting, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies or material
weaknesses, since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package
and the Final Prospectus.
2.35.
Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Company and its subsidiaries have established and maintain disclosure controls
and procedures (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) that are designed to comply with the requirements of
the Exchange Act; such disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company
and its subsidiaries in the reports they file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within
the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms, including controls and procedures designed to ensure that such
information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure; and such disclosure controls and procedures are effective to perform the functions for which they were established.
2.36.
Compliance with Environmental Laws. The Company and each of its subsidiaries (i) are, and at all times prior hereto were,
in compliance with all Environmental Laws (as defined below) applicable to such entity, which compliance includes, without limitation,
obtaining, maintaining and complying with all permits and authorizations and approvals required by Environmental Laws to conduct their
respective businesses; and (ii) have not received notice or otherwise have knowledge of any actual or alleged violation of Environmental
Laws, or of any actual or potential liability for or other obligation concerning the presence, disposal or release of hazardous or toxic
substances or wastes, pollutants or contaminants, and, except as described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package
and the Final Prospectus, (x) there are no proceedings that are pending, or known to be contemplated, against the Company or any of its
subsidiaries under Environmental Laws, other than such proceedings regarding which would not, individually or in the aggregate, have
a Material Adverse Effect; (y) to the knowledge of the Company, none of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is aware of any issues
regarding compliance with Environmental Laws, including any pending or proposed Environmental Laws, or liabilities or other obligations
under Environmental Laws or concerning hazardous or toxic substances or wastes, pollutants or contaminants, that could reasonably be
expected to have a material effect on the capital expenditures, earnings or competitive position of the Company and its subsidiaries;
and (z) none of the Company or any of its subsidiaries anticipates material capital expenditures relating to Environmental Laws. As used
herein, the term “Environmental Laws” means any laws, regulations, ordinances, rules, orders, judgments, decrees,
permits or other legal requirements of any governmental authority, including, without limitation, any international, foreign, national,
state, provincial, regional, or local authority, relating to pollution, the protection of human health or safety, the environment, or
natural resources, or to the use, handling, storage, manufacturing, transportation, treatment, discharge, disposal or release of hazardous
or toxic substances or wastes, pollutants or contaminants.
2.37.
ERISA. Each “employee benefit plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Security
Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”)) for which the Company or any member of its “Controlled Group”
(defined as any organization which is a member of a controlled group of corporations within the meaning of Section 414 of the Code) would
have any liability (each, a “Plan”) complies in form with the requirements of all applicable statutes, rules
and regulations including ERISA and the Code, and has been maintained and administered in substantial compliance with its terms and with
the requirements of all applicable statutes, rules and regulations including ERISA and the Code; (ii) with respect to each Plan subject
to Title IV of ERISA or Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 and 430 of the Code (A) no “reportable event” (within the meaning
of Section 4043(c) of ERISA) has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur, (B) no failure to satisfy the minimum funding standard
(within the meaning of Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 and 430 of the Code), whether or not waived, has occurred or is reasonably
expected to occur, (C) the fair market value of the assets under each Plan (excluding for these purposes accrued but unpaid contributions)
exceeds the present value of all benefits accrued under such Plan (determined based on those assumptions used to fund such Plan) and
(D) neither the Company or any member of its Controlled Group has incurred, or reasonably expects to incur, any liability under Title
IV of ERISA (other than contributions to the Plan or premiums to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation in the ordinary course and
without default) in respect of a Plan (including a “multiemployer plan”, within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA);
(iii) each Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code is so qualified and nothing has occurred, whether by
action or by failure to act, which would cause the loss of such qualification; and (iv) no prohibited transaction, within the meaning
of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, has occurred with respect to any Plan excluding transactions to which a statutory
or administrative prohibited transaction exemption applies.
2.38.
Related Party Transactions. Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final
Prospectus, no relationship, direct or indirect, exists between or among the Company or any of its subsidiaries, on the one hand, and
the directors, officers, stockholders, other Affiliates, customers or suppliers of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, on the other
hand, that would be required by the Securities Act to be described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and
the Final Prospectus.
2.39.
No Unlawful Contributions or Other Payments. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries, nor any director, officer
of the Company, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any agent, employee, Affiliate or other person associated with or acting on behalf
of the Company or any of its subsidiaries has (i) used any corporate funds for any unlawful contribution, gift, entertainment or other
unlawful expense relating to political activity; (ii) made any direct or indirect unlawful payment to any foreign or domestic government
or regulatory official or employee; (iii) made any bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other unlawful payment; or (iv)
violated or is in violation of any provision of (y) the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, and the rules and regulations
thereunder (the “FCPA”), or (z) any non-U.S. anti-bribery or anti-corruption statute or regulation. The Company
and its subsidiaries have instituted and maintain and enforce policies and procedures designed to promote and ensure compliance with
all applicable anti-bribery and anti-corruption laws.
2.40.
Compliance with Anti-Money Laundering Laws. The operations of the Company and its subsidiaries are and have been conducted
at all times in compliance with all applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements, including those of the Currency and
Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, the applicable anti-money laundering statutes of all jurisdictions where the
Company or any of its subsidiaries conduct business, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations
or guidelines issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency (collectively, the “Anti-Money Laundering Laws”);
and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company
or any of its subsidiaries with respect to the Anti-Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened.
2.41.
Compliance with OFAC. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries nor any director, officer of the Company, nor, to
the knowledge of the Company, any agent, employee or Affiliate of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is an individual or entity (an
“OFAC Person”), or is owned or controlled by an OFAC Person, that is currently the subject or target of any
sanctions administered or enforced by the U.S. government (including, without limitation, the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the
U.S. Treasury Department (“OFAC”) or the U.S. Department of State and including, without limitation, the designation
as a “specially designated national” or “blocked person”), the United Nations Security Council, the European
Union, His Majesty’s Treasury, or other relevant sanctions authority (collectively, “Sanctions”), nor
is the Company or any of its subsidiaries located, organized or resident in a country or territory that is the subject or the target
of Sanctions, including, without limitation, Crimea, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Sudan and Syria (each, a “Sanctioned Country”);
and the Company will not directly or indirectly use the proceeds of the offering, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such
proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other OFAC Person (i) to fund or facilitate any activities of or business with any
OFAC Person that, at the time of such funding or facilitation, is the subject or the target of Sanctions, (ii) to fund or facilitate
any activities or business in any Sanctioned Country or (iii) in any other manner that will result in a violation by any OFAC Person
(including any OFAC Person participating in the transaction, whether as underwriter, advisor, investor or otherwise) of Sanctions. Since
the Company’s inception, the Company and its subsidiaries have not knowingly engaged in and are not now knowingly engaged in any
dealings or transactions with any OFAC Person that at the time of the dealing or transaction is or was the subject or the target of Sanctions
or with any Sanctioned Country.
2.42.
No Registration Rights. Except as described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final
Prospectus, there are no contracts, agreements or understandings between the Company or any of its subsidiaries, on the one hand, and
any person, on the other hand, granting such person any rights to require the Company or any of its subsidiaries to file a registration
statement under the Securities Act with respect to any securities of the Company or any of its subsidiaries owned or to be owned by such
person or to require the Company or any of its subsidiaries to include such securities in any securities to be registered pursuant to
any registration statement to be filed by the Company or any of its subsidiaries under the Securities Act.
2.43.
Subsidiaries. The subsidiaries of the Company shall be referred to hereinafter each as a “Subsidiary”
and collectively as “Subsidiaries.” The description of the corporate structure of the Company and each of the
agreements among the Subsidiaries as set forth in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus
under the caption “Corporate History and Structure” filed as Exhibit 21.1 to the Registration Statement is true and accurate
in all material respects and nothing has been omitted from such description which would make it misleading. The Subsidiaries of the Company
listed in Schedule 2.43 hereto are the only “significant subsidiaries” (as defined under Rule 1.02(w) of Regulation S-X under
the Securities Act) of the Company (the “Significant Subsidiaries”).
2.44.
No Restrictions on Subsidiaries. Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and
the Final Prospectus, no Subsidiary of the Company is currently prohibited, directly or indirectly, from paying any dividends to the
Company, from making any other distribution on such Subsidiary’s share capital or similar ownership interest, from repaying to
the Company any loans or advances to such Subsidiary from the Company or from transferring any of such Subsidiary’s properties
or assets to the Company or any other Subsidiary of the Company.
2.45.
Exchange Listing. The Common Stock is listed on the Exchange, and the Company has taken no action designed to, or likely
to have the effect of, delisting the Common Stock from the Exchange, nor has the Company received any notification that the Exchange
is contemplating terminating such listing, except as described in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.
2.46.
Exchange Act Registration. The Common Stock is registered pursuant to Section 12(b) under the Exchange Act. The Company
has taken no action designed to, or likely to have the effect of, terminating the registration of the Common Stock under the Exchange
Act, nor has the Company received any notification that the Commission is contemplating terminating such registration.
2.47.
Prior Securities Transactions. No securities of the Company have been sold by the Company or by or on behalf of, or for
the benefit of, any person or persons controlling, controlled by or under common control with the Company, except as disclosed in the
Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.
2.48.
Application of Takeover Protections. The Company and the Board of Directors have taken all necessary action, if any, in
order to render inapplicable any control share acquisition, business combination, poison pill (including any distribution under a rights
agreement) or other similar anti-takeover provision under the Company’s certificate of incorporation (or similar charter documents)
or the laws of its state of incorporation that is or could become applicable as a result of the Underwriter and the Company fulfilling
their obligations or exercising their rights hereunder (including documents incorporated herein by reference or attached hereto).
2.49.
D&O Questionnaires. To the Company’s knowledge, all information contained in the questionnaires (the “Questionnaires”)
completed by each of the Company’s directors, officers and beneficial holders of 5% or more of the Company’s Common Stock
immediately prior to the Offering as supplemented by all information concerning the Company’s directors, officers and principal
stockholders as described in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, provided to the Underwriter is true
and correct in all material respects and the Company has not become aware of any information which would cause the information disclosed
in the Questionnaires to become inaccurate and incorrect in any material respect.
2.50.
No Integrated Offering. Neither the Company, nor any of its Affiliates, nor any Person acting on its or their behalf has,
directly or indirectly, made any offers or sales of any security or solicited any offers to buy any security, under circumstances that
would cause this offering of the Closing Units to be integrated with prior offerings by the Company for purposes of any applicable stockholder
approval provisions of any trading market on which any of the securities of the Company are listed or designated.
2.51.
Litigation; Governmental Proceedings. There is no material action, suit, proceeding, inquiry, arbitration, investigation,
litigation or governmental proceeding pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened against, or involving the Company, any
of its Subsidiaries or, to the Company’s knowledge, any executive officer or director which has not been disclosed in the Registration
Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus which is required to be disclosed.
2.52.
FINRA Matters.
2.52.1.
No Broker’s Fees. Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final
Prospectus, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is a party to any contract, agreement or understanding with any person (other
than this Agreement) that would give rise to a valid claim against any of them or the Underwriter for a brokerage commission, finder’s
fee or like payment in connection with the offering and sale of the Securities.
2.52.2.
Payments Within Six (6) Months. Except as described in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and, the Final
Prospectus, the Company has not made any direct or indirect payments (in cash, securities or otherwise) to: (i) any person, as a finder’s
fee, consulting fee or otherwise, in consideration of such person raising capital for the Company or introducing to the Company persons
who raised or provided capital to the Company; (ii) any FINRA member; or (iii) any person or entity that has any direct or indirect affiliation
or association with any FINRA member, within the six (6) months prior to the initial filing of the Registration Statement, other than
the payment to the Underwriter as provided hereunder in connection with the Offering.
2.52.3.
Use of Proceeds. None of the net proceeds of the Offering will be paid by the Company to any participating FINRA member
or its affiliates, except as specifically authorized herein.
2.52.4.
FINRA Affiliation. There is no (i) officer or director of the Company, (ii) to the Company’s knowledge, any beneficial
owner of 10% or more of any class of the Company’s securities or (iii) to the Company’s knowledge, any beneficial owner of
the Company’s unregistered equity securities which were acquired during the 180-day period immediately preceding the filing of
the Registration Statement that is an affiliate or associated person of a FINRA member participating in the Offering (as determined in
accordance with the rules and regulations of FINRA).
2.52.5.
Information. All information provided by the Company in its FINRA questionnaire to underwriter’s counsel specifically
for use by underwriter’s counsel in connection with its Public Offering System filings (and related disclosure) with FINRA is true,
correct and complete in all material respects.
3. | Representations
and Warranties of the Underwriter. The Underwriter represents and warrants to, and
agrees with, the Company: |
3.1.
No Testing-the-Waters Communications. The Underwriter has not (i) alone engaged in any Testing-the-Waters Communication
and (ii) authorized anyone to engage in Testing-the-Waters Communications. The Underwriter has not distributed, or authorized anyone
else to distribute, any Written Testing-the-Waters Communications.
4.1.
Agreements to Sell and Purchase. On the basis of the representations, warranties and covenants herein and subject to the
conditions herein and any adjustments made in accordance with Section 4.3 hereof,
4.1.1.
The Company agrees to issue and sell the Closing Units to the Underwriter; and
4.1.2.
The Underwriter agrees to purchase from the Company the number of Closing Units set forth opposite the Underwriter’s name in Schedule
4.1.2 hereto, subject to such adjustments as the Underwriter in its sole discretion shall make to eliminate any sales or purchases of
fractional shares of Common Stock.
4.1.3.
The Closing Units are to be offered initially to the public at the offering price set forth on the cover page of the Final Prospectus
(the “Public Offering Price”). The purchase price per Closing Unit to be paid by the Underwriter to the Company
shall be $[●] per Unit (the “Purchase Price”), which represents the Public Offering Price less an underwriting
discount of 7.0% and a non-accountable expense allowance of 1.0%.
4.1.4.
Payment for the Closing Units (the “Closing Units Payment”) shall be made by wire transfer in immediately available
funds to the accounts specified by the Company to the Underwriter at the offices of Kaufman & Canoles, P.C. at 10:00 a.m., ET, on
[●], 2024 or at such other place on the same or such other date and time, not later than the fifth (5th) Business Day thereafter,
as the Underwriter and the Company may agree upon in writing (the “Closing Date”). The Closing Units Payment
shall be made against delivery of the Closing Units to be purchased on the Closing Date to the Underwriter with any transfer taxes, stamp
duties and other similar taxes payable in connection with the sale of the Closing Units duly paid by the Company.
4.2.
Over-Allotment Option.
4.2.1.
On the basis of the representations, warranties and covenants herein and subject to the conditions herein, the Underwriter is hereby
granted an option (the “Over-Allotment Option”) to purchase, in the aggregate, up to [●] additional shares
of Common Stock, representing 15.0% of the Closing Units and/or Pre-funded Warrants sold in the offering from the Company (the “Option
Shares”) and/or up to [●] Series A Warrants to purchase an aggregate of an additional [●] shares of Common
Stock, representing 15.0% of the Closing Units sold in the offering from the Company; and [●] Series B Warrants, representing 15.0%
of the Closing Units sold in the offering from the Company (the “Option Warrants”). The purchase price to be
paid per Option Share shall be equal to the price per Closing Unit set forth in Section 4.1 hereof (less $0.01 attributable to each whole
Option Warrant included in the Closing Unit) and the purchase price to be paid per Option Warrant shall be equal to $0.01 per Option
Warrant. The Over-allotment Option is exercisable, at the Underwriter’s sole discretion, for Option Shares and Option Warrants
together, solely Option Shares, solely Option Warrants, or any combination thereof (each, an “Option Security”
and collectively, the “Option Securities”). The Closing Units and the Option Securities are collectively referred
to as the “Securities”. The Securities and the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Pre-funded
Warrants and the Warrants (the “Underlying Shares”), are collectively referred to as the “Public
Securities.” The Public Securities shall be issued directly by the Company and shall have the rights and privileges described
in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus. The Closing Warrants and the Option Warrants, if any,
shall be issued pursuant to, and shall have the rights and privileges set forth in, the form of Warrant, and the Closing Pre-funded Warrants
shall be issued pursuant to, and shall have the rights and privileges set forth in, the form of Pre-funded Warrant. The offering and
sale of the Public Securities is herein referred to as the “Offering”.
4.2.2.
Upon an exercise of the Over-Allotment Option and subject to the terms and conditions herein, the Company agrees to issue and sell the
Option Securities to the Underwriter.
4.2.3.
The Underwriter may exercise the Over-Allotment Option at any time in whole, or from time to time in part, on or before the forty-fifth
(45th) day following the date of the Final Prospectus, by written notice from the Underwriter to the Company (the “Over-Allotment
Exercise Notice”). The Underwriter must give the Over-Allotment Exercise Notice to the Company at least two (2) Business
Days prior to the Closing Date or the applicable Additional Closing Date, as the case may be. The Underwriter may cancel any exercise
of the Over-Allotment Option at any time prior to the Closing Date or the applicable Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, by
giving written notice of such cancellation to the Company.
4.2.4.
The Over-Allotment Exercise Notice shall set forth each of the following:
4.2.4.1
the aggregate number of Option Securities as to which the Over-Allotment Option is being exercised.
4.2.4.2
the Over-Allotment Option Purchase Price.
4.2.4.3
the names and denominations in which the Option Securities are to be registered.
4.2.4.4
the applicable Additional Closing Date, which may be the same date and time as the Closing Date but shall not be earlier than the Closing
Date nor later than the tenth (10th) full Business Day after the date of the Over-Allotment Exercise Notice.
4.2.5.
Payment for the Option Securities (the “Option Securities Payment”) shall be made by wire transfer in immediately
available funds to the accounts specified by the Company to the Underwriter at the offices of Kaufman & Canoles, P.C. at 10:00 a.m.
ET on the date specified in the corresponding Over-Allotment Exercise Notice, or at such other place on the same or such other date and
time, not later than the fifth Business Day thereafter, as the Underwriter and the Company may agree upon in writing (an “Additional
Closing Date”). The Option Securities Payment shall be made against delivery to the Underwriter for the respective accounts
of the Underwriter of the Option Securities to be purchased on any Additional Closing Date, with any transfer taxes, stamp duties and
other similar taxes payable in connection with the sale of the Option Securities duly paid by the Company. Delivery of the Option Securities
shall be made through the facilities of DTC unless the Underwriter shall otherwise instruct.
4.3.
Public Offering. The Company understands that the Underwriter intends to make a public offering of the Closing Units as
soon after the effectiveness of this Agreement as in the judgment of the Underwriter is advisable, and initially to offer the Closing
Units on the terms set forth in the Final Prospectus. The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Underwriter may offer and sell Closing
Units to or through any Affiliate of the Underwriter.
5. | Covenants
of the Company. The Company hereby covenants and agrees with the Underwriter as follows: |
5.1.
Filings with the Commission. The Company will:
5.1.1.
prepare and file the Final Prospectus (in a form approved by the Underwriter and containing the Rule 430A Information) with the Commission
in accordance with and within the time periods specified by Rules 424(b) and 430A under the Securities Act.
5.1.2.
file any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus with the Commission to the extent required by Rule 433 under the Securities Act.
5.1.3.
file with the Commission such reports as may be required by Rule 463 under the Securities Act.
5.2.
Notice to the Underwriter. The Company will advise the Underwriter promptly, and confirm such advice in writing:
5.2.1.
when the Registration Statement has become effective.
5.2.2.
when the Final Prospectus has been filed with the Commission.
5.2.3.
when any amendment to the Registration Statement has been filed or becomes effective.
5.2.4.
when any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement has been filed with the Commission.
5.2.5.
when any supplement to the Final Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, any Written Testing-the-Waters Communication or any
amendment to the Final Prospectus has been filed or distributed.
5.2.6.
of (x) any request by the Commission for any amendment to the Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement to the Final Prospectus,
(y) the receipt of any comments from the Commission relating to the Registration Statement or (z) any other request by the Commission
for any additional information, including, but not limited to, any request for information concerning any Testing-the-Waters Communication.
5.2.7.
of (x) the issuance by the Commission of any order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or preventing or suspending
the use of the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package, the Final Prospectus, any Preliminary Prospectus, any Issuer Free
Writing Prospectus or any Written Testing-the-Waters Communication or (y) the initiation or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatening
of any proceeding for that purpose or pursuant to Section 8A of the Securities Act.
5.2.8.
of the occurrence of any event or development within the Prospectus Delivery Period as a result of which, the Final Prospectus, the Pricing
Disclosure Package, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or any Written Testing-the-Waters Communication as then amended or supplemented
would include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein,
in the light of the circumstances existing when the Final Prospectus, the Pricing Disclosure Package, any such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus
or any such Written Testing-the-Waters Communication is delivered to a purchaser, not misleading.
5.2.9.
of the issuance by any governmental or regulatory authority or any order preventing or suspending the use of any of the Registration
Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package, the Final Prospectus, any Preliminary Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or any
Testing-the-Waters Communication or the initiation or threatening for that purpose.
5.2.10.
of the receipt by the Company of any notice with respect to any suspension of the qualification of the Closing Units for offer and sale
in any jurisdiction or the initiation or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatening of any proceeding for such purpose.
5.3.
Ongoing Compliance.
5.3.1.
If during the Prospectus Delivery Period:
5.3.1.1
any event or development shall occur or condition shall exist as a result of which the Final Prospectus as then amended or supplemented
would include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein,
in the light of the circumstances existing when the Final Prospectus is delivered to a purchaser, not misleading, the Company will, as
soon as reasonably possible, notify the Underwriter thereof and forthwith prepare and, subject to Section 5.4 hereof, file with the Commission
and furnish, at its own expense, to the Underwriter and to such dealers as the Underwriter may designate such amendments or supplements
to the Final Prospectus as may be necessary so that the statements in the Final Prospectus as so amended or supplemented will not, in
the light of the circumstances existing when the Final Prospectus is delivered to a purchaser, be misleading; or
5.3.1.2
it is necessary to amend or supplement the Final Prospectus to comply with applicable law, the Company will, as soon as reasonably possible,
notify the Underwriter thereof and forthwith prepare and, subject to Section 5.4 hereof, file with the Commission and furnish, at its
own expense, to the Underwriter and to such dealers as the Underwriter may designate such amendments or supplements to the Final Prospectus
as may be necessary so that the Final Prospectus will comply with applicable law; and
5.3.2.
if at any time prior to the Closing Date or any Additional Closing Date, as the case may be:
5.3.2.1
any event or development shall occur or condition shall exist as a result of which the Pricing Disclosure Package as then amended or
supplemented would include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in the light of the circumstances existing when the Pricing Disclosure Package is delivered to a purchaser, not misleading,
the Company will immediately notify the Underwriter thereof and forthwith prepare and, subject to Section 5.4 hereof, file with the Commission
(to the extent required) and furnish, at its own expense, to the Underwriter and to such dealers as the Underwriter may designate such
amendments or supplements to the Pricing Disclosure Package as may be necessary so that the statements in the Pricing Disclosure Package
as so amended or supplemented will not, in the light of the circumstances existing when the Pricing Disclosure Package is delivered to
a purchaser, be misleading; or
5.3.2.2
it is necessary to amend or supplement the Pricing Disclosure Package to comply with applicable law, the Company will immediately notify
the Underwriter thereof and forthwith prepare and, subject to Section 5.4 hereof, file with the Commission (to the extent required) and
furnish, at its own expense, to the Underwriter and to such dealers as the Underwriter may designate such amendments or supplements to
the Pricing Disclosure Package as may be necessary so that the Pricing Disclosure Package will comply with applicable law.
5.4.
Amendments, Supplements and Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses. Before (i) using, authorizing, approving, referring to, distributing
or filing any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, (ii) filing (x) any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement or (y) any amendment or supplement
to the Registration Statement or the Final Prospectus, or (iii) distributing any amendment or supplement to the Pricing Disclosure Package
or the Final Prospectus, the Company will furnish to the Underwriter and counsel for the Underwriter a copy of the proposed Issuer Free
Writing Prospectus, Rule 462(b) Registration Statement or other amendment or supplement for review and will not use, authorize, refer
to, distribute or file any such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, or file or distribute any such
proposed amendment or supplement (A) to which the Underwriter objects in a timely manner and (B) which is not in compliance with the
Securities Act. The Company will, pursuant to reasonable procedures developed in good faith, retain copies of each Issuer Free Writing
Prospectus that is not filed with the Commission in accordance with Rule 433 under the Securities Act.
5.5.
Delivery of Copies. The Company will, upon request of the Underwriter, deliver, without charge, (i) to the Underwriter,
three signed copies of the Registration Statement as originally filed and each amendment thereto, in each case, including all exhibits
and consents filed therewith; and (ii) to each Underwriter (A) a conformed copy of the Registration Statement as originally filed and
each amendment thereto (without exhibits and consents) and (B) during the Prospectus Delivery Period, as many copies of the Final Prospectus
(including all amendments and supplements thereto and each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus) as the Underwriter may reasonably request.
5.6.
Blue Sky Compliance. The Company will use its best efforts, with the Underwriter’s cooperation, if necessary, to
qualify or register (or to obtain exemptions from qualifying or registering) the Closing Units for offer and sale under the securities
or Blue Sky laws of such jurisdictions as the Underwriter shall reasonably request and will use its reasonable best efforts, with the
Underwriter’s cooperation, if necessary, to continue such qualifications, registrations and exemptions in effect so long as required
for the distribution of the Closing Units; provided that the Company shall not be required to (i) qualify as a foreign corporation
or other entity or as a dealer in securities in any such jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to so qualify, (ii) file
any general consent to service of process in any such jurisdiction or (iii) subject itself to taxation in any such jurisdiction if it
is not otherwise so subject.
5.7.
Earning Statement. The Company will make generally available to its security holders and the Underwriter as soon as practicable
an earning statement that satisfies the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158 under the Securities Act covering
a period of at least 12 months beginning after the “effective date” (as defined in Rule 158 under the Securities Act) of
the Registration Statement; provided that the Company will be deemed to have furnished such statement to its security holders
and the Underwriter to the extent it is filed on the Commission’s Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval system (“EDGAR”).
5.8.
Stockholder Approval. The Company shall hold a special meeting of stockholders (which may also be at the annual meeting
of stockholders) at the earliest practicable date after the date hereof, but in no event later than sixty (60) days after the Closing
Date for the purpose of obtaining Stockholder Approval, with the recommendation of the Company’s Board of Directors that such proposal
be approved, and the Company shall solicit proxies from its stockholders in connection therewith in the same manner as all other management
proposals in such proxy statement and all management-appointed proxyholders shall vote their proxies in favor of such proposal. Within
twenty (20) Business Days following the Closing Date, the Company shall file with the Commission a preliminary proxy statement for the
purpose of obtaining Stockholder Approval, and the Company shall use its best efforts to obtain such Stockholder Approval. In the event
Stockholder Approval (or board approval in lieu thereof following six (6) months after the Closing Date) does not occur, the Company
will be required to hold additional meetings at least once every sixty (60) days until the earlier of the date Stockholder Approval is
obtained or the Warrants are no longer outstanding, with printed and mailed proxy statements sent to stockholders for such meetings.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may, in lieu of holding a special meeting of stockholders as aforesaid, obtain the written
consent of a majority of its stockholders covering the Stockholder Approval so long as prior to sixty (60) days after the Closing Date,
such written consents are obtained and in accordance with Exchange Act Rule 14c-2 at least twenty (20) days shall have transpired from
the date on which a written information statement containing the information specified in Schedule 14C detailing such Stockholder Approval
shall have been filed with the Commission and delivered to stockholders of the Company. “Stockholder Approval”
shall mean those actions set forth in the definition of “Stockholder Approval” in the Series A Warrants and the Series B
Warrants.
5.9.
Use of Proceeds. The Company shall apply the net proceeds from the sale of the Closing Units and the Option Securities
in the manner described under the caption “Use of Proceeds” in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package
and the Final Prospectus.
5.10.
Clear Market.
5.10.1.
From the period beginning on the date hereof and ending ninety (90) days after the Stockholder Approval (the “Standstill
Period”), the Company will not (x) offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase
any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly,
or file with the Commission a registration statement under the Securities Act relating to, any shares of Common Stock or any securities
convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of Common Stock, or publicly disclose the intention to make any offer, sale,
pledge, disposition or filing, or (y) enter into any swap or other agreement that transfers, in whole or in part, any of the economic
consequences of ownership of the shares of Common Stock or any such other securities, whether any such transaction described in clause
(x) or (y) above is to be settled by delivery of shares of Common Stock or such other securities, in cash or otherwise, without the prior
written consent of the Underwriter.
5.10.2.
The restrictions contained in Section 5.10.1 hereof shall not apply to: (A) the Closing Units, (B) any shares of Common Stock issued
under Company Common Stock Incentive Plans or warrants issued by the Company, in each case, described as outstanding in the Registration
Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, provided that no such shares of Common Stock or warrants are amended
during the Standstill Period to reduce the exercise or conversion price or increase the number of shares issuable thereunder, (C) any
options and other awards granted under a Company Common Stock Incentive Plan as described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing
Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, provided that such securities are issued as “restricted securities” (as defined
in Rule 144) and carry no registration rights that require or permit any registration statement in connection therewith to be filed publicly
or declared effective during the Standstill Period (D) the amendment of a Company Common Stock Incentive Plan as described in the Registration
Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, (E) the filing by the Company of any registration statement on Form
S-8 or a successor form thereto relating to a Company Common Stock Incentive Plan described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing
Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus and (F) shares of Common Stock or other securities issued pursuant to acquisitions or strategic
transactions (whether by merger, consolidation, purchase of equity, purchase of assets, reorganization or otherwise) approved by a majority
of the disinterested directors of the Company, provided that such securities are issued as “restricted securities” (as defined
in Rule 144) and carry no registration rights that require or permit the filing of any registration statement in connection therewith
during the Standstill Period, and provided that any such issuance shall only be to a Person (or to the equityholders of a Person) which
is, itself or through its subsidiaries, an operating company or an owner of an asset in a business synergistic with the business of the
Company and shall provide to the Company additional benefits in addition to the investment of funds, but shall not include a transaction
in which the Company is issuing securities primarily for the purpose of raising capital or to an entity whose primary business is investing
in securities; provided, however, that any such shares of Common Stock or other securities issued or granted pursuant to
clauses (B), (C) and (F) during the Standstill Period shall not be saleable in the public market until the expiration of the Standstill
Period.
5.10.3.
If the Underwriter, in its sole discretion, agrees to release or waive the restrictions set forth in any Lock-Up Agreement as described
in Section 8.9 and provides the Company with notice of the impending release or waiver substantially in the form of Exhibit 5.10.3.1
hereto at least three (3) Business Days before the effective date of the release or waiver, then the Company agrees to announce
the impending release or waiver by a press release substantially in the form of Exhibit 5.10.3.2 hereto through a major
news service at least two (2) Business Days before the effective date of the release or waiver.
5.11.
No Stabilization or Manipulation. None of the Company, its Affiliates or any person acting on its or any of their behalf
(other than the Underwriter, as to which no covenant is given) will take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that constitutes
or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any securities of the Company.
The Company acknowledges that the Underwriter may engage in passive market making transactions in the Common Stock on the Exchange in
accordance with Regulation M.
5.12.
Investment Company Act. The Company shall not invest, or otherwise use the proceeds received by the Company from the sale
of the Closing Units or the Option Securities in such a manner as would require the Company or any of its subsidiaries to register as
an “investment company” (as defined in the Investment Company Act) under the Investment Company Act.
5.13.
Transfer Agent. For the period of two (2) years from the date of this Agreement, the Company shall engage and maintain,
at its expense, a registrar and transfer agent for the Common Stock.
5.14.
Reports. For the period of two (2) years from the date of this Agreement, the Company will furnish to the Underwriter,
as soon as they are available, copies of all reports or other communications (financial or other) furnished to holders of the Common
Stock, and copies of any reports and financial statements furnished to or filed with the Commission or any national securities exchange
or automatic quotation system; provided that the Company will be deemed to have furnished such reports and financial statements
to the Underwriter to the extent they are filed on EDGAR.
5.15.
Right of First Refusal. The Company agrees that, if, for the period ending twelve (12) months after the Closing Date (or nine (9) months after the Closing Date if the size of the Offering is below $5.0 million),
the Company or any of its subsidiaries: (a) decides to finance or refinance any indebtedness, the Underwriter (or any affiliate designated
by the Underwriter) shall have the right to act as sole book-runner, sole manager, sole placement agent or sole agent with respect to
such financing or refinancing; or (b) decides to raise funds by means of a public offering (including at-the-market facility) or a private
placement or any other capital raising financing of equity, equity-linked or debt securities, the Underwriter (or any affiliate designated
by the Underwriter) shall have the right to act as sole book-running manager, sole underwriter or sole placement agent for such financing.
If the Underwriter or one of its affiliates decides to accept any such engagement, the agreement governing such engagement (each, a “Subsequent
Transaction Agreement”) will contain, among other things, provisions for customary fees for transactions of similar size
and nature (but in no event will the fees be less than those outlined herein) and shall include the provisions of this Agreement, including
indemnification, that are appropriate to such a transaction. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the decision to accept the Company’s
engagement under this Section 5.15 shall be made by the Underwriter or one of its affiliates, by a written notice to the Company, within
ten (10) days of the receipt of the Company’s notification of its financing needs, including a detailed term sheet. The Underwriter’s
determination of whether in any case to exercise its right of first refusal will be strictly limited to the terms on such term sheet,
and any waiver of such right of first refusal shall apply only to such specific terms. If the Underwriter waives its right of first refusal,
any deviation from such terms (including without limitation after the launch of a subsequent transaction) shall void the waiver and require
the Company to seek a new waiver from the right of first refusal on the terms set forth in this Section 5.15.
6. | Covenants
of the Underwriter. The Underwriter hereby covenants and agrees with the Company
as follows: |
6.1.
Underwriter Free Writing Prospectus. The Underwriter has not used, authorized the use of, referred to or participated in
the planning for use of, and will not use, authorize the use of, refer to or participate in the planning for use of, any Free Writing
Prospectus (which term includes use of any written information furnished to the Commission by the Company and not incorporated by reference
into the Registration Statement and any press release issued by the Company) other than (i) a Free Writing Prospectus that contains no
“issuer information” filed or required to be filed pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Securities Act (“Issuer
Information”) that was not included in the Preliminary Prospectus or a previously filed Issuer Free Writing Prospectus,
(ii) any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus listed in Schedule 2.5.4 hereto or prepared pursuant to Section 2.5.4 or Section 5.4 hereof (including
any electronic road show), or (iii) any Free Writing Prospectus prepared by the Underwriter and approved by the Company in advance in
writing.
6.2.
Section 8A Proceedings. The Underwriter is not subject to any pending proceeding under Section 8A of the Securities Act
with respect to the offering of the Closing Units and will promptly notify the Company if any such proceeding against it is initiated
during the Prospectus Delivery Period.
7.1.
Company Expenses. The Company hereby agrees to pay on the Closing Date all expenses incident to the performance of the
obligations of the Company under this Agreement including, but not limited to: (a) all filing fees and expenses relating to the registration
of the Closing Units with the Commission; (b) all filing fees and expenses associated with the review of the offering of the Closing
Units by FINRA; (c) all fees and expenses relating to the listing of the Closing Shares and the Series A tradable Warrants and the Series
B tradable Warrants on the Exchange (to the extent relevant) or on such other stock exchanges as the Company and the Underwriter together
determine; (d) all fees, expenses and disbursements relating to the registration or qualification of the Closing Units under the “blue
sky” securities laws of such states and other jurisdictions as the Underwriter may reasonably designate (including, without limitation,
all filing and registration fees, and the reasonable fees and disbursements of the Company’s “blue sky” counsel, which
will be Underwriter’s counsel) unless such filings are not required in connection with the Company’s proposed Exchange listing;
(e) all fees, expenses and disbursements relating to the registration, qualification or exemption of the Securities under the securities
laws of such foreign jurisdictions as the Underwriter may reasonably designate; (f) the costs of all mailing and printing of the underwriting
documents, the Registration Statement, Pricing Disclosure Package, the Final Prospectus, any Preliminary Prospectus, any Issuer Free
Writing Prospectus or any Testing-the-Waters Communication and all amendments, supplements and exhibits thereto as the Underwriter may
reasonably deem necessary; (g) the costs of preparing, printing and delivering certificates representing the Closing Shares; (h) fees
and expenses of the transfer agent for the Closing Shares; (i) transfer and/or stamp taxes, if any, payable upon the transfer of securities
from the Company to the Underwriter; (j) the fees and expenses of the Company’s accountants; and (k) reasonable legal fees and
disbursements for the Underwriter’s counsel. The total amount payable by the Company to the Underwriter pursuant to (k) shall not
exceed $100,000. The Underwriter may deduct from the net proceeds of the Offering payable to the Company on the Closing Date the expenses
set forth herein to be paid by the Company to the Underwriter. Except as provided for in this Agreement, the Underwriter shall bear the
costs and expenses incurred by them in connection with the sale of the Closing Units and the transactions contemplated thereby.
7.2.
Non-accountable Expenses. On the Closing Date, the Company shall pay to the Underwriter, by deduction from the net proceeds
of the Offering a non-accountable expense allowance equal to one percent (1.0%) of the gross proceeds received by the Company from the
sale of the Closing Units); provided, however, that in the event that the Offering is terminated, the Company agrees to reimburse the
Underwriter pursuant to Section 12 hereof.
7.3.
Underwriter Expenses. Except to the extent otherwise provided in this Section 7 or Section 9 hereof, the Underwriter will
pay all of its own costs and expenses, including the fees and expenses of their counsel, any stock transfer taxes on resale of any of
the shares of Common Stock held by them, and any advertising expenses connected with any offers they may make.
7.4.
Company Reimbursement. The provisions of this Section 7 shall not affect any agreement that the Company may make for the
sharing of such costs and expenses.
8. | Conditions
to the Obligations of the Underwriter. The obligations of the Underwriter to purchase
the Closing Units as provided herein on the Closing Date or the Option Securities as provided
herein on any Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, shall be subject to the timely
performance by the Company of its covenants and other obligations hereunder, and to each
of the following additional conditions: |
8.1.
Registration Compliance; No Stop Order.
8.1.1.
The Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto shall have become effective, no stop order suspending the effectiveness
of the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto shall be in effect, and no proceeding for such purpose or pursuant
to Section 8A of the Securities Act shall be pending before or threatened by the Commission.
8.1.2.
The Company shall have filed the Final Prospectus and each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus with the Commission in accordance with and
within the time periods prescribed by Section 5.1 hereof.
8.1.3.
The Company shall have (A) disclosed to the Underwriter all requests by the Commission for additional information relating to the offer
and sale of the Closing Units and (B) complied with such requests to the reasonable satisfaction of the Underwriter.
8.2.
Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of the Company contained herein shall be true and correct
on the date hereof and on and as of the Closing Date or any Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, and the statements of the Company
and its officers made in any certificates delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall be true and correct on and as of the Closing Date
or any Additional Closing Date, as the case may be.
8.3.
Auditor Comfort Letters. On the date of this Agreement and on the Closing Date or any Additional Closing Date, as the case
may be, Weinberg & Company, P.A. shall have furnished to the Underwriter, at the request of the Company, letters, dated the respective
dates of delivery thereof and addressed to the Underwriter, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Underwriter, containing
statements and information of the type customarily included in accountants’ “comfort letters” to underwriter with respect
to the financial statements and certain financial information contained in each of the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure
Package and the Final Prospectus; provided that the letter delivered on the Closing Date or any Additional Closing Date, as the
case may be, shall use a “cut-off” date no more than two business days prior to the Closing Date or such Additional Closing
Date, as the case may be.
8.4.
No Material Adverse Change. No event or condition of a type described in Section 2.12 hereof shall have occurred or shall
exist, which event or condition is not described in each of the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus (in each case, exclusive
of any amendment or supplement thereto), the effect of which in the judgment of the Underwriter makes it impracticable or inadvisable
to proceed with the offering, sale or delivery of the Closing Units on the Closing Date or any Additional Closing Date, as the case may
be, in the manner and on the terms contemplated by this Agreement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus (in each case,
exclusive of any amendment or supplement thereto).
8.5.
Opinion and Negative Assurance Letter of Counsel to the Company. U.S. Company Counsel shall each have furnished to the
Underwriter, at the request of the Company, its (i) written opinion, addressed to the Underwriter and dated the Closing Date or any Additional
Closing Date, as the case may be, and (ii) negative assurance letter, addressed to the Underwriter and dated the Closing Date or any
Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, in each case, in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Underwriter.
8.6.
Officer’s Certificate. The Underwriter shall have received as of the Closing Date or any Additional Closing Date
on the date of this Agreement, a certificate from the Company’s CFO in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Underwriter,
containing statements and information confirming that the financial statements and certain financial information contained in the Registration
Statement is consistent with the Company’s records and does not contain any material misstatements or omissions and shall have
received as of the Closing Date or any Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, a certificate of an executive officer of the Company
who has specific knowledge of the Company’s financial matters and is satisfactory to the Underwriter, (i) confirming that such
officer has carefully reviewed the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package, the Final Prospectus, each Issuer Free Writing
Prospectus and each Written Testing-the-Waters Communication and, to the knowledge of such officer, the representations set forth in
Section 2, hereof are true and correct on and as of the Closing Date or any Additional Closing Date, as the case may be; (ii) to the
effect set forth in clause (i) of Section 2.12 and Section 8.1 hereof; and (iii) confirming that all of the other representations and
warranties of the Company in this Agreement are true and correct on and as of the Closing Date or any Additional Closing Date, as the
case may be, and that the Company has complied with all agreements and covenants and satisfied all other conditions on its part to be
performed or satisfied hereunder at or prior to the Closing Date or any Additional Closing Date, as the case may be.
8.7.
No Legal Impediment to Issuance and Sale. No action shall have been taken and no statute, rule, regulation or order shall
have been enacted, adopted or issued by any federal, state or foreign governmental or regulatory authority that would, as of the Closing
Date or any Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, prevent the issuance, sale or delivery of the Closing Units or the Option Securities
by the Company; and no injunction or order of any federal, state or foreign court shall have been issued that would, as of the Closing
Date or any Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, prevent the issuance, sale or delivery of the Closing Units or the Option Securities.
8.8.
Good Standing. The Underwriter shall have received on and as of the Closing Date and any Additional Closing Date, as the
case may be, satisfactory evidence of the good standing of the Company in its jurisdiction of incorporation, in writing from the appropriate
governmental authorities of such jurisdiction.
8.9.
Lock-Up Agreements. The Lock-Up Agreements substantially in the form of Exhibit 8.9 hereto executed by the
officers, directors and stockholders of at least ten percent (10%) of the outstanding Common Stock of the Company as of the date hereof
relating to sales and certain other dispositions of shares of Common Stock or certain other securities, delivered to the Underwriter
on or before the date hereof, shall be in full force and effect on the Closing Date or any Additional Closing Date, as the case may be.
8.10.
Exchange Listing. On the Closing Date or any Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, the Company shall have filed
a Listing of Additional Shares Notification Form with the Nasdaq Capital Market with respect to the Closing Shares and the Series A tradable
Warrants and the Series B tradable Warrants, subject to notice of issuance.
8.11.
FINRA Clearance. On or before the date of this Agreement, if required by FINRA, the Underwriter shall have received clearance
from FINRA as to the amount of compensation allowable or payable to the Underwriter as described in the Registration Statement.
8.12.
Consent to Stockholder Approval. On or before the date of this Agreement, [●] and [●] shall have delivered
to the Underwriter executed copies of an irrevocable consent to seek and vote his shares in favor of those corporate actions in Section
5.8.
8.13.
Additional Documents. On or prior to the Closing Date or any Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, the Underwriter
and its counsel shall have received such information, certificates and other additional documents from the Company as they may reasonably
require for the purpose of enabling them to pass upon the issuance and sale of the Closing Units as contemplated herein or in order to
evidence the accuracy of any of the representations and warranties, or the satisfaction of any of the covenants, closing conditions or
other obligations, contained in this Agreement.
All
opinions, letters, certificates and other documents delivered pursuant to this Agreement will be deemed to be in compliance with the
provisions hereof only if they are reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to counsel for the Underwriter.
If
any condition specified in this Section 8 is not satisfied when and as required to be satisfied, this Agreement and all obligations of
the Underwriter hereunder may be terminated by the Underwriter by notice to the Company at any time on or prior to the Closing Date or
any Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, which termination shall be without liability on the part of any party to any other party,
except that the Company shall continue to be liable for the payment of expenses under Section 7 and Section 12 hereof and except that
the provisions of Section 9 and Section 10 hereof shall at all times be effective and shall survive any such termination.
9.1.
Indemnification of the Underwriter by the Company. The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Underwriter, its
Affiliates, directors, officers, employees and agents and each person, if any, who controls the Underwriter within the meaning of Section
15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act from and against any and all losses, claims, damages and liabilities (including,
without limitation, all reasonable legal fees and other expenses incurred in connection with any suit, action or proceeding or any claim
asserted, as such fees and expenses are incurred), joint or several, that arise out of or are based upon (i) any untrue statement or
alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement (or any amendment or supplement thereto), or the
omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein not misleading, or (ii) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Pricing Disclosure
Package (including any Pricing Disclosure Package that has subsequently been amended), the Final Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement
thereto), any Preliminary Prospectus, any Issuer Information, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, any Written Testing-the-Waters Communication
or any Road Show, or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein,
in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, in each case, except insofar as such losses, claims, damages
or liabilities arise out of, or are based upon, any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in reliance
upon and in conformity with the Underwriter Information. The indemnity agreement set forth in this Section 9.1 shall be in addition to
any liabilities that the Company may otherwise have.
9.2.
Indemnification of the Company by the Underwriter. The Underwriter agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its
directors, each officer who signed the Registration Statement and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of
Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act from and against any and all losses, claims, damages and liabilities
(including, without limitation, all reasonable legal fees and other expenses incurred in connection with any suit, action or proceeding
or any claim asserted, as such fees and expenses are incurred), joint or several, to the same extent as the indemnity set forth in Section
9.1 hereof; provided, however, that the Underwriter shall be liable only to the extent that any untrue statement or omission or alleged
untrue statement or omission was made in the Registration Statement (or any amendment or supplement thereto), any Pricing Disclosure
Package (including any Pricing Disclosure Package that has subsequently been amended), the Final Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement
thereto), any Preliminary Prospectus, any Issuer Information, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, any Written Testing-the-Waters Communication
or any Road Show in reliance upon, and in conformity with, the Underwriter Information relating to the Underwriter. The indemnity agreement
set forth in this Section 9 shall be in addition to any liabilities that the Underwriter may otherwise have.
9.3.
Notifications and Other Indemnification Procedures. If any suit, action, proceeding (including any governmental or regulatory
investigation), claim or demand shall be brought or asserted against any person in respect of which indemnification may be sought pursuant
to any of the preceding subsections of this Section 9, such person (the “Indemnified Person”) shall promptly
notify the person against whom such indemnification may be sought (the “Indemnifying Person”) in writing; provided
that the failure to notify the Indemnifying Person shall not relieve it from any liability that it may have under any of the preceding
subsections of this Section 9 except to the extent that it has been materially prejudiced by such failure; and provided, further,
that the failure to notify the Indemnifying Person shall not relieve it from any liability that it may have to an Indemnified Person
otherwise than under any of the preceding subsections of this Section 9. If any such proceeding shall be brought or asserted against
an Indemnified Person and it shall have notified the Indemnifying Person thereof, the Indemnifying Person shall retain counsel reasonably
satisfactory to the Indemnified Person (who shall not, without the consent of the Indemnified Person, be counsel to the Indemnifying
Person) to represent the Indemnified Person in such proceeding and shall pay the reasonable and documented fees and expenses of such
counsel related to such proceeding, as incurred. In any such proceeding, any Indemnified Person shall have the right to retain its own
counsel, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Indemnified Person unless (i) the Indemnifying Person
and the Indemnified Person shall have mutually agreed to the contrary; (ii) the Indemnifying Person has failed within a reasonable time
to retain counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Person; (iii) the Indemnified Person shall have reasonably concluded that
there may be legal defenses available to it that are different from or in addition to those available to the Indemnifying Person; or
(iv) the named parties in any such proceeding (including any impleaded parties) include both the Indemnifying Person and the Indemnified
Person and representation of both parties by the same counsel would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interest between
them. It is understood and agreed that the Indemnifying Person shall not, in connection with any proceeding or related proceedings in
the same jurisdiction, be liable for the fees and expenses of more than one separate firm (in addition to any local counsel) for all
Indemnified Persons, and that all such fees and expenses shall be paid or reimbursed as they are incurred. Any such separate firm for
(i) the Underwriter, its Affiliates, directors, officers, employees and agents and each person, if any, who controls the Underwriter
within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act shall be designated in writing by the Underwriter;
and (ii) the Company, its directors, its officers who signed the Registration Statement and each person, if any, who controls the Company
within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act shall be designated in writing by the Company.
9.4.
Settlements. The Indemnifying Person under this Section 9 shall not be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected
without its written consent, which consent may not be unreasonably withheld, but if settled with such consent or if there be a final
judgment for the plaintiff, the Indemnifying Person agrees to indemnify the Indemnified Person from and against any loss, claim, damage,
liability or expense by reason of such settlement or judgment. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, if at any time an Indemnified
Person shall have requested an Indemnifying Person to reimburse the Indemnified Person for any reasonably incurred and documented fees
and expenses of counsel as contemplated by this Section 9, the Indemnifying Person agrees that it shall be liable for any settlement
of any proceeding effected without its written consent if (i) such settlement is entered into more than forty-five (45) days after receipt
by such Indemnifying Person of the aforesaid request, (ii) such Indemnifying Person shall not have reimbursed the Indemnified Person
in accordance with such request, or shall not have disputed in good faith the Indemnified Person’s entitlement to such reimbursement,
prior to the date of such settlement and (iii) such Indemnified Person shall have given the Indemnifying Person at least forty-five (45)
days’ prior notice of its intention to settle. No Indemnifying Person shall, without the prior written consent of the Indemnified
Person effect any settlement, compromise or consent to the entry of judgment in any pending or threatened action, suit or proceeding
in respect of which any Indemnified Person is or could have been a party and indemnity was or could have been sought hereunder by such
Indemnified Person, unless such settlement, compromise or consent (x) includes an unconditional release of such Indemnified Person, in
form and substance reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnified Person, from and against all liability on claims that are the subject
matter of such action, suit or proceeding and (y) does not include any statements as to or any findings of fault, culpability or failure
to act by or on behalf of any Indemnified Person.
10.1.
To the extent the indemnification provided for in Section 9 hereof is unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless an Indemnified
Person in respect of any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses referred to therein, then each Indemnifying Person, in lieu
of indemnifying such Indemnified Person thereunder, shall contribute to the aggregate amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Person,
as incurred, as a result of any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses referred to therein (i) in such proportion as is appropriate
to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company, on the one hand, and the Underwriter, on the other hand, from the offering
of the Closing Units pursuant to this Agreement or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) above is not permitted by applicable
law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the relative
fault of the Company, on the one hand, and the Underwriter, on the other hand, in connection with the statements or omissions that resulted
in such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits
received by the Company, on the one hand, and the Underwriter, on the other hand, in connection with the offering of the Closing Units
pursuant to this Agreement shall be deemed to be in the same respective proportions as the total net proceeds from the offering of the
Closing Units pursuant to this Agreement (before deducting expenses) received by the Company, on the one hand, and the total underwriting
discounts and commissions received by the Underwriter, on the other hand, in each case as set forth in the table on the cover of the
Final Prospectus bear to the aggregate initial offering price of the Closing Units. The relative fault of the Company, on the one hand,
and the Underwriter, on the other hand, shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue
statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company,
on the one hand, or the Underwriter, on the other hand, and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and
opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.
10.2.
The amount paid or payable by a party as a result of the losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses referred to above shall be
deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth in Section 9 hereof, all reasonable legal or other fees or expenses incurred
by such party in connection with investigating or defending any action or claim. The provisions set forth in Section 9 hereof with respect
to notice of commencement of any action shall apply if a claim for contribution is to be made under this Section 10; provided,
however, that no additional notice shall be required with respect to any action for which notice has been given under Section 9 hereof
for purposes of indemnification.
10.3.
The Company and the Underwriter agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 10 was determined
by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in
this Section 10.
10.4.
Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 10, the Underwriter shall not be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount
by which the total discounts and commissions received by the Underwriter in connection with the Closing Units distributed by it exceeds
the amount of any damages the Underwriter has otherwise paid or become liable to pay by reason of any untrue or alleged untrue statement
or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11 of the Securities
Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.
10.5.
For purposes of this Section 10, each director, officer, employee and agent of the Underwriter and each person, if any, who controls
the Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act shall have the same rights to
contribution as the Underwriter, and each director and officer of the Company who signed the Registration Statement, and each person,
if any, who controls the Company with the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, shall have the
same rights to contribution as the Company.
10.6.
The remedies provided for in Section 9 and Section 10 hereof are not exclusive and shall not limit any rights or remedies which may otherwise
be available to any Indemnified Person at law or in equity.
11.1.
Prior to the delivery of and payment for the Closing Units on the Closing Date or any Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, this
Agreement may be terminated by the Underwriter in the absolute discretion of the Underwriter by notice given to the Company if after
the execution and delivery of this Agreement: (i) trading or quotation of any securities issued or guaranteed by the Company shall have
been suspended or materially limited on any securities exchange, quotation system or in the over-the-counter market; (ii) trading in
securities generally on any of the New York Stock Exchange, the Nasdaq Stock Exchange or the over-the-counter market shall have been
suspended or materially limited; (iii) a general banking moratorium on commercial banking activities shall have been declared by federal
or New York state authorities; (iv) there shall have occurred a material disruption in commercial banking or securities settlement, payment
or clearance services in the United States; (v) there shall have occurred any outbreak or escalation of national or international hostilities
or any crisis or calamity, or any change in the United States or international financial markets, or any substantial change or development
involving a prospective substantial change in general economic, financial or political conditions in the United States or internationally,
as in the judgment of the Underwriter is material and adverse and makes it impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the offering,
sale or delivery of the Closing Units on the Closing Date or any Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, in the manner and on the
terms described in the Pricing Disclosure Package or to enforce contracts for the sale of securities; or (vi) the Company or any of its
subsidiaries shall have sustained a loss by strike, fire, flood, earthquake, accident or other calamity of such character as in the judgment
of the Underwriter may interfere materially with the conduct of the business and operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, considered
as one entity, regardless of whether or not such loss shall have been insured.
11.2.
Any termination pursuant to this Section 11 shall be without liability on the part of: (x) the Company to the Underwriter, except that
the Company shall continue to be liable for the payment of expenses under Section 7; (y) the Underwriter to the Company; or (z) any party
hereto to any other party except that the provisions of Section 9, Section 10 and this Section 11 hereof shall at all times be effective
and shall survive any such termination.
12. | Reimbursement
of the Underwriter’s Expenses. If (a) the Company fails to deliver the Closing
Units to the Underwriter for any reason at the Closing Date or any Additional Closing Date,
as the case may be, in accordance with this Agreement or (b) the Underwriter declines to
purchase the Closing Units for any reason permitted under this Agreement, then the Company
agrees to reimburse the Underwriter for all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs
and expenses (including the reasonable and documented fees and expenses of counsel to the
Underwriter) incurred by the Underwriter in connection with this Agreement and the applicable
offering contemplated hereby. |
13. | Representations
and Indemnities to Survive Delivery. The respective indemnities, rights of contribution,
agreements, representations, warranties and other statements of the Company and the Underwriter
set forth in or made pursuant to this Agreement or made by or on behalf of the Company or
the Underwriter pursuant to this Agreement or any certificate delivered pursuant hereto shall
remain in full force and effect, regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of
the Underwriter, the Company or any of their respective officers or directors or any controlling
person, as the case may be, and shall survive delivery of and payment for the Closing Units
sold hereunder and any termination of this Agreement. |
14. | Notices.
All notices, requests, consents, claims, demands, waivers and other communications under
this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given (i) when delivered
by hand (with written confirmation of receipt), (ii) when received by the addressee if sent
by a nationally recognized overnight courier (receipt requested), (iii) on the date sent
by facsimile (with confirmation of transmission) or email of a PDF document if sent during
normal business hours of the recipient, and on the next Business Day if sent after normal
business hours of the recipient, or (iv) on the third day after the date mailed, by certified
or registered mail (in each case, return receipt requested, postage pre-paid). Such communications
must be sent to the respective parties at the following addresses (or at such other address
for a party as shall be specified in a notice given in accordance with this Section 14): |
If
to the Underwriter: |
Aegis
Capital Corp.
1345
Avenue of the Americas, 27th Floor
New
York, NY 10105 |
|
Email: |
reide@aegiscap.com |
|
Attention: |
Robert
Eide |
with
a copy to: |
Kaufman
& Canoles, P.C.
Two
James Center, 14th Floor
1021
E. Cary St.
Richmond,
VA 23219 |
|
Email: |
awbasch@kaufcan.com |
|
|
jbwilliston@kaufcan.com |
|
Attention: |
Anthony
Basch |
|
|
J.
Britton Williston |
If
to the Company: |
Sacks
Parente Golf, Inc.
551
Calle San Pablo
Camarillo,
CA 93012 |
|
Email: |
gcampbell@sacksparente.com |
|
Attention: |
Greg
Campbell |
with
copy to: |
TroyGould
1925
Century Park East, Suite 1120
Los
Angeles, CA 90067 |
|
Email: |
DFicksman@troygould.com |
|
Attention: |
David
Ficksman |
Any
party hereto may change the address or facsimile number for receipt of communications by giving written notice to the others in accordance
with this Section 14.
15. | Successors.
This Agreement shall inure solely to the benefit of and be binding upon the Underwriter,
the Company and the other indemnified parties referred to in Section 9 and Section 10 hereof,
and in each case their respective successors. Nothing in this Agreement is intended, or shall
be construed, to give any other person or entity any legal or equitable right, benefit, remedy
or claim under, or in respect of or by virtue of, this Agreement or any provision contained
herein. The term “successors,” as used herein, shall not include any purchaser
of the Closing Units from the Underwriter merely by reason of such purchase. |
16. | Partial
Unenforceability. The invalidity or unenforceability of any Section, paragraph or
provision of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other
Section, paragraph or provision hereof. If any Section, paragraph or provision of this Agreement
is for any reason determined to be invalid or unenforceable, there shall be deemed to be
made such minor changes (and only such minor changes) as are necessary to make it valid and
enforceable. |
17. | Governing
Law. This Agreement and any claim, controversy or dispute arising under or related
to this Agreement, whether sounding in contract, tort or statute, shall be governed by and
construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York applicable to agreements
made and to be performed in such state (including its statute of limitations), without giving
effect to the conflict of laws provisions thereof to the extent such principles or rules
would require or permit the application of the laws of any jurisdiction other than those
of the State of New York. The Company has irrevocably appointed The Corporation Trust Company,
as its agent to receive service of process or other legal summons for purposes of any such
suit, action or proceeding that may be instituted in any state or federal court in the Borough
of Manhattan in the City of New York, United States of America. |
18. | Consent
to Jurisdiction. No legal suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to
this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby (each, a “Related Proceeding”)
may be commenced, prosecuted or continued in any court other than the courts of the State
of New York located in the City and County of New York or in the United States District Court
for the Southern District of New York, which courts (collectively, the “Specified
Courts”) shall have jurisdiction over the adjudication of any Related Proceeding,
and the parties to this Agreement hereby irrevocably consent to the exclusive jurisdiction
the Specified Courts and personal service of process with respect thereto. The parties to
this Agreement hereby irrevocably waive any objection to the laying of venue of any Related
Proceeding in the Specified Courts and irrevocably waive and agree not to plead or claim
in any Specified Court that any Related Proceeding brought in any Specified Court has been
brought in an inconvenient forum. |
19. | Equitable
Remedies. Each party to this Agreement acknowledges and agrees that (a) a breach
or threatened breach by the Company of any of its obligations under Section 5.10 or Section
5.15 would give rise to irreparable harm to the Underwriter for which monetary damages would
not be an adequate remedy and (b) if a breach or a threatened breach by the Company of any
such obligations occurs, the Underwriter will, in addition to any and all other rights and
remedies that may be available to such party at law, at equity, or otherwise in respect of
such breach, be entitled to equitable relief, including a temporary restraining order, an
injunction, specific performance of the terms of Section 5.10 or Section 5.15 and any other
relief that may be available from a court of competent jurisdiction, without any requirement
to (i) post a bond or other security, or (ii) prove actual damages or that monetary damages
will not afford an adequate remedy. Each party to this Agreement agrees that such party shall
not oppose or otherwise challenge the existence of irreparable harm, the appropriateness
of equitable relief or the entry by a court of competent jurisdiction of an order granting
equitable relief, in either case, consistent with the terms of this Section 19. |
20. | Waiver
of Jury Trial. The parties to this Agreement hereby irrevocably waive, to the fullest
extent permitted by applicable law, any and all right to trial by jury in any Related Proceeding. |
21. | No
Fiduciary Relationship. The Company acknowledges and agrees that: (i) the purchase
and sale of the Closing Units pursuant to this Agreement, including the determination of
the offering price of the Closing Units and any related discounts and commissions, is an
arm’s-length commercial transaction between the Company, on the one hand, and the Underwriter,
on the other hand; (ii) in connection with each transaction contemplated hereby and the process
leading to such transaction the Underwriter is and has been acting solely as a principal
and is not the agent or fiduciary of the Company or its Affiliates, stockholders, members,
partners, creditors or employees or any other party; (iii) the Underwriter has not assumed
and will not assume an advisory or fiduciary responsibility in favor of the Company with
respect to any of the transactions contemplated hereby or the process leading thereto (irrespective
of whether the Underwriter has advised or is currently advising the Company on other matters)
or any other obligation to the Company except the obligations expressly set forth in this
Agreement; (iv) the Underwriter and its respective Affiliates may be engaged in a broad range
of transactions that involve interests that differ from those of the Company, and the Underwriter
has no obligation to disclose any of such interests by virtue of any fiduciary or advisory
relationship; and (v) the Underwriter has not provided any legal, accounting, regulatory
or tax advice in any jurisdiction with respect to the offering contemplated hereby, and the
Company has consulted its own legal, accounting, regulatory and tax advisors to the extent
they deemed appropriate. The Company waives and releases, to the full extent permitted by
applicable law, any claims it may have against the Underwriter arising from an alleged breach
of fiduciary duty in connection with the offering of the Closing Units or any matters leading
up to the offering of the Closing Units. |
22. | Compliance
with the USA Patriot Act. In accordance with the requirements of the USA Patriot
Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)), the Underwriter is
required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies their respective clients,
including the Company, which information may include the name and address of its clients,
as well as other information that will allow the Underwriter to properly identify their respective
clients. |
23. | Entire
Agreement. This Agreement, together with any contemporaneous written agreements and
any prior written agreements (to the extent not superseded by this Agreement) that relate
to the offering of the Closing Units, represents the entire agreement among the Company and
the Underwriter with respect to the preparation of the Registration Statement, the Pricing
Disclosure Package, the Final Prospectus, each Preliminary Prospectus, each Issuer Free Writing
Prospectus, each Testing-the-Waters Communication and each Road Show, the purchase and sale
of the Closing Units and the conduct of the offering contemplated hereby. |
24. | Amendments
or Waivers. No amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement, nor any consent
or approval to any departure therefrom, shall in any event be effective unless the same shall
be in writing and signed by all the parties hereto. No waiver by any party shall operate
or be construed as a waiver in respect of any failure, breach or default not expressly identified
by such written waiver, whether of a similar or different character, and whether occurring
before or after the waiver. No failure to exercise, or delay in exercising, any right, remedy,
power or privilege arising from this Agreement shall operate or be construed as a waiver
thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege
hereunder preclude any other or further exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege. |
25. | Section
Headings. The headings herein are included for convenience of reference only and
are not intended to be part of, or to affect the meaning or interpretation of, this Agreement. |
26. | Counterparts.
This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which will be deemed an original,
but all of which together will be deemed to be one and the same agreement. Counterparts may
be delivered via facsimile, email (including PDF or any electronic signature complying with
the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000) or other transmission method, and any counterpart so
delivered will be deemed to have been duly and validly delivered and be valid and effective
for all purposes. |
27. | Recognition
of the U.S. Special Resolution Regimes. |
27.1.
In the event that the Underwriter is a Covered Entity (as defined below) becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution
Regime, the transfer from the Underwriter of this Agreement, and any interest and obligation in or under this Agreement, will be effective
to the same extent as the transfer would be effective under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime (as defined below) if this Agreement,
and any such interest and obligation, were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States.
27.2.
In the event that the Underwriter is a Covered Entity or a BHC Act Affiliate (as defined below) of the Underwriter becomes subject to
a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, Default Rights (as defined below) under this Agreement that may be exercised against
the Underwriter is permitted to be exercised to no greater extent than such Default Rights could be exercised under the U.S. Special
Resolution Regime if this Agreement were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States.
27.3.
As used in this section:
27.3.1.
“BHC Act Affiliate” has the meaning assigned to the term “affiliate” in, and shall be interpreted
in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. § 1841(k).
27.3.2.
“Covered Entity” means any of the following:
27.3.2.1
a “covered entity” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 252.82(b);
27.3.2.2
a “covered bank” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 47.3(b); or
27.3.2.3
a “covered FSI” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 382.2(b).
27.3.3.
“Default Right” has the meaning assigned to that term in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R.
§§ 252.81, 47.2 or 382.1, as applicable.
27.3.4.
“U.S. Special Resolution Regime” means each of (i) the Federal Deposit Insurance Act and the regulations promulgated
thereunder and (ii) Title II of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder.
[SPGC
Underwriting Agreement Signature Page Follows]
[SPGC
Underwriting Agreement Signature Page]
If
the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding, please indicate your acceptance of this Agreement by signing in the space provided
below.
|
Very
truly yours, |
|
Sacks
Parente Golf, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
By: |
|
|
Name: |
Greg
Campbell |
|
Title: |
Chief
Executive Officer |
Confirmed
and accepted as of the date first above written:
AEGIS
CAPITAL CORP. |
|
|
|
|
By: |
|
|
Name: |
Robert
Eide |
|
Title: |
Chief
Executive Officer |
|
SCHEDULE
1.14
Pricing
Disclosure Package
Number
of Closing Shares: |
|
[●] |
●
Number of Units containing Firm Shares (“Common Units”) |
|
[●] |
●
Number of Units containing Pre-funded Warrants (“Pre-funded Units”) |
|
[●] |
Number
of Option Shares: |
|
[●] |
Number
of Option Pre-funded Warrants: |
|
[●] |
Number
of Option Series A Warrants: |
|
[●] |
Number
of Option Series B Warrants: |
|
[●] |
Public
Offering Price per Common Unit: |
$ |
[●] |
Public
Offering Price per Pre-funded Unit: |
$ |
[●] |
Exercise
Price per Pre-Funded Warrant: |
$ |
[●] |
Exercise
Price per Series A Warrant per whole share: |
$ |
[●] |
Exercise
Price per Series B Warrant: |
$ |
[●] |
Underwriting
Discount per Common Unit and per Pre-funded Unit: |
$ |
[●] |
Non-accountable
expense allowance per Common Unit and per Pre-funded Unit: |
$ |
[●] |
Purchase
Price per Option Share: |
$ |
[●] |
Purchase
Price per Option Pre-Funded Warrant: |
$ |
[●] |
Purchase
Price per full Option Series A or Series B Warrant: |
$ |
[●] |
SCHEDULE
2.5.4
Free
Writing Prospectuses
SCHEDULE
2.43
Significant
Subsidiaries
Significant
Subsidiaries |
|
Place
of Incorporation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SCHEDULE
4.1.2
Closing
Securities
Underwriter |
|
Number
of Closing Units
to Be Purchased |
|
Number
of Option Securities to Be Purchased if the Maximum Over-Allotment Option Is Exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aegis
Capital Corp. |
|
|
|
Number
of Option Shares: |
[●] |
|
|
|
|
Number
of Option Pre-funded Warrants: |
[●] |
|
|
|
|
Number
of Option Series A Warrants: |
[●] |
|
|
|
|
Number
of Option Series B Warrants: |
[●] |
EXHIBIT
5.10.3.1
Form
of Lock-Up Waiver
[●],
202[●]
[Waiver
Recipient Name and Address]
Re:
Lock-Up Agreement Waiver
Ladies
and Gentlemen:
[Pursuant
to Section 8.9 of the Underwriting Agreement, dated [●], 2024 (the “Underwriting Agreement”), among Sacks
Parente Golf, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and Aegis Capital Corp. (the “Underwriter”),
and the Lock-Up Agreement, dated [●], 2024 (the “Lock-Up Agreement”), between you and the Underwriter
relating to the Company’s shares of Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share (the “Share”), the Underwriter
hereby gives its consent to allow you to sell up to [●] Share [solely from and including [DATE] to and including [DATE]].]
[Pursuant
to Section 5.10 of the Underwriting Agreement, the Underwriter hereby gives its consent to allow the Company to issue and sell up to
[●] Shares pursuant to an offering of the Shares to commence prior to the expiration of the Lock-Up Period as defined in the Underwriting
Agreement[, provided that such offering closes on or prior to [●]].]
|
AEGIS
CAPITAL CORP. |
|
|
|
|
By: |
|
|
Name: |
Robert
Eide |
|
Title: |
Chief
Executive Officer |
EXHIBIT
5.10.3.2
Form
of Lock-Up Waiver Press Release
Sacks
Parente Golf, Inc.
[Date]
Sacks
Parente Golf, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”) announced today that Aegis Capital Corp., acting as the Underwriter
in the Company’s recent public offering of the Company’s units consisting of one (1) share of Common Stock; and one (1) Series
A warrant to purchase one (1) share of Common Stock at a per-Share exercise price of $[●] (representing [●]% of the per Closing
Common Unit (as defined below) offering price attributed to the value of the shares of Common Stock included in the Closing Common Unit);
and one (1) Series B warrant to purchase one (1) share of Common Stock at a per-Share exercise price of $[●] (representing [●]%
of the per Closing Common Unit (as defined below) offering price attributed to the value of the shares of Common Stock included in the
Closing Common Unit), is [waiving] [releasing] a lock-up restriction with respect to the Company’s shares of Common Stock held
by [certain officers or directors] [an officer or director] of the Company. The [waiver] [release] will take effect on [Date], and the
Shares may be sold on or after such date.
This
press release is not an offer or sale of the securities in the United States or in any other jurisdiction where such offer or sale is
prohibited, and such securities may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration or an exemption from registration
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
EXHIBIT
8.9
Form
of Lock-Up Agreement
Exhibit
4.1
PRE-FUNDED
WARRANT TO PURCHASE COMMON STOCK
SACKS
PARENTE GOLF, INC.
Warrant
Shares: [●] |
Initial
Exercise Date: [●], 2024 |
|
Issuance
Date: [●], 2024 |
THIS
PRE-FUNDED WARRANT TO PURCHASE COMMON STOCK (the “Warrant”) certifies that, for value received, [●]
or its assigns (the “Holder”) is entitled, upon the terms and subject to the limitations on exercise and the
conditions hereinafter set forth, at any time until this Warrant is exercised in full (the “Termination Date”)
, to subscribe for and purchase from Sacks Parente Golf, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), up to
[●] shares (as subject to adjustment hereunder, the “Warrant Shares”) of Common Stock. The purchase price
of one (1) share of Common Stock under this Warrant shall be equal to the Exercise Price, as defined in Section 2.2.
1. | Definitions.
In addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Warrant or in the Underwriting Agreement,
dated [●], 2024 between the Company and Aegis Capital Corp. (the “Underwriting
Agreement”), the following terms have the meanings indicated in this Section 1: |
1.1.
“Affiliate” means any Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is
controlled by or is under common control with a Person, as such terms are used in and construed under Rule 405 under the Securities Act.
1.2.
“Bid Price” means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a)
if the Common Stock is then listed or quoted on a Trading Market, the bid price of the Common Stock for the time in question (or the
nearest preceding date) on the Trading Market on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg L.P. (based
on a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m. (New York City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)), (b) if OTCQB or OTCQX is not a Trading Market,
the volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on OTCQB or OTCQX as applicable,
(c) if the Common Stock is not then listed or quoted for trading on OTCQB or OTCQX and if prices for the Common Stock are then reported
on the Pink Open Market (or a similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price
per share of Common Stock so reported, or (d) in all other cases, the fair market value of a share of Common Stock as determined by an
independent appraiser selected in good faith by the Holders of a majority in interest of the Warrants then outstanding and reasonably
acceptable to the Company, the fees and expenses of which shall be paid by the Company.
1.3.
“Board of Directors” means the board of directors of the Company.
1.4.
“Business Day” means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in The City
of New York are authorized or required by law to remain closed; provided, however, for clarification, commercial banks
shall not be deemed to be authorized or required by law to remain closed due to “stay at home”, “shelter-in-place”,
“non-essential employee” or any other similar orders or restrictions or the closure of any physical branch locations at the
direction of any governmental authority so long as the electronic funds transfer systems (including for wire transfers) of commercial
banks in The City of New York generally are open for use by customers on such day.
1.5.
“Commission” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
1.6.
“Common Stock” means the common stock of the Company, $0.01 par value per share, and any other class of securities
into which such securities may hereafter be reclassified or changed.
1.7.
“Common Stock Equivalents” means any securities of the Company or the Subsidiaries which would entitle the
holder thereof to acquire at any time Common Stock, including, without limitation, any debt, preferred stock, right, option, warrant
or other instrument that is at any time convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles the holder thereof
to receive, Common Stock.
1.8.
“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
1.9.
“Person” means an individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association,
joint venture, limited liability company, joint stock company, government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of any
kind.
1.10.
“Registration Statement” means the Company’s registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333- [●]).
1.11.
“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
1.12.
“Subsidiary” means any subsidiary of the Company and shall, where applicable, also include any direct or indirect
subsidiary of the Company formed or acquired after the date hereof.
1.13.
“Trading Day” means a day on which the Common Stock is traded on a Trading Market.
1.14.
“Trading Market” means any of the following markets or exchanges on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted
for trading on the date in question: the NYSE American, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select
Market, the New York Stock Exchange, OTCQB or OTCQX (or any successors to any of the foregoing).
1.15.
“Transaction Documents” means the Underwriting Agreement, these Warrants, such other Warrants as contemplated
in the Underwriting Agreement, the Lock-Up Agreement and all exhibits and schedules thereto and hereto and any other documents or agreements
executed in connection with the transactions contemplated hereunder.
1.16.
“Transfer Agent” means VStock Transfer LLC, the current transfer agent of the Company, with a mailing address
of 18 Lafayette Place, Woodmere, NY 11598 and an email address of shay@vstocktransfer.com, and any successor transfer agent of the Company.
1.17.
“VWAP” means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if
the Common Stock is then listed or quoted on a Trading Market, the daily volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date
(or the nearest preceding date) on the Trading Market on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg L.P.
(based on a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m. (New York City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)), (b) if OTCQB or OTCQX is not a Trading
Market, the volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on OTCQB or OTCQX as applicable,
(c) if the Common Stock is not then listed or quoted for trading on OTCQB or OTCQX and if prices for the Common Stock are then reported
on the Pink Open Market (or a similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price
per share of Common Stock so reported, or (d) in all other cases, the fair market value of a share of Common Stock as determined by an
independent appraiser selected in good faith by the holders of a majority in interest of the Warrants then outstanding and reasonably
acceptable to the Company, the fees and expenses of which shall be paid by the Company.
1.18.
“Warrants” means this Warrant and other Common Stock purchase warrants issued by the Company pursuant to the
Registration Statement.
2.1.
Exercise of Warrant. Exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant may be made, in whole or in part, at any
time or times on or after the Initial Exercise Date and on or before the Termination Date by delivery to the Company of a duly executed
PDF copy submitted by e-mail (or e-mail attachment) of the Notice of Exercise substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit 2.1
(the “Notice of Exercise”). Within the earlier of (i) one (1) Trading Day and (ii) the number of Trading
Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period (as defined in Section 2.4.1 herein) following the date of exercise as aforesaid, the
Holder shall deliver the aggregate Exercise Price for the Warrant Shares specified in the applicable Notice of Exercise by wire transfer
or cashier’s check drawn on a United States bank unless the cashless exercise procedure specified in Section 2.3 below is specified
in the applicable Notice of Exercise. No ink-original Notice of Exercise shall be required, nor shall any medallion guarantee (or other
type of guarantee or notarization) of any Notice of Exercise be required. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Holder
shall not be required to physically surrender this Warrant to the Company until the Holder has purchased all of the Warrant Shares available
hereunder and the Warrant has been exercised in full, in which case, the Holder shall surrender this Warrant to the Company for cancellation
within three (3) Trading Days after the date on which the final Notice of Exercise is delivered to the Company. Partial exercises of
this Warrant resulting in purchases of a portion of the total number of Warrant Shares available hereunder shall have the effect of lowering
the outstanding number of Warrant Shares purchasable hereunder in an amount equal to the applicable number of Warrant Shares purchased.
The Holder and the Company shall maintain records showing the number of Warrant Shares purchased and the date of such purchases. The
Company shall deliver any objection to any Notice of Exercise within one (1) Trading Day of receipt of such notice. The Holder and
any assignee, by acceptance of this Warrant, acknowledge and agree that, by reason of the provisions of this paragraph, following the
purchase of a portion of the Warrant Shares hereunder, the number of Warrant Shares available for purchase hereunder at any given time
may be less than the amount stated on the face hereof.
2.2.
Exercise Price. The aggregate exercise price of this Warrant, except for a nominal exercise price of $0.001 per Warrant
Share, subject to adjustment hereunder (such nominal exercise price, the “Exercise Price”), was pre-funded
to the Company on or prior to the Initial Exercise Date and, consequently, no additional consideration (other than such Exercise Price)
shall be required to be paid by the Holder to any Person to effect any exercise of this Warrant. The Holder shall not be entitled to
the return or refund of all, or any portion, of such pre-paid aggregate exercise price under any circumstance or for any reason whatsoever.
2.3.
Cashless Exercise. This Warrant may also be exercised, in whole or in part, by means of a “cashless exercise”
in which the Holder shall be entitled to receive a number of Warrant Shares equal to the quotient obtained by dividing [(A-B) (X)] by
(A), where:
|
(A) |
= |
as
applicable: (i) the VWAP on the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise if such Notice of
Exercise is (1) delivered pursuant to Section 2.1 hereof on a day that is not a Trading Day or (2) delivered pursuant to Section
2.1 hereof on a Trading Day prior to the opening of “regular trading hours” (as defined in Rule 600(b) of Regulation
NMS promulgated under the federal securities laws) on such Trading Day, (ii) at the option of the Holder, either (y) the VWAP on
the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise or (z) the highest Bid Price of the Common Stock
on the principal Trading Market as reported by Bloomberg L.P. within two (2) hours of the time of the Holder’s delivery of
the Notice of Exercise pursuant to Section 2.1 hereof if such Notice of Exercise is delivered during “regular trading hours,”
or within two (2) hours after the close of “regular trading hours” on a Trading Day or (iii) the VWAP on the date of
the applicable Notice of Exercise if the date of such Notice of Exercise is a Trading Day and such Notice of Exercise is delivered
pursuant to Section 2.1 hereof after two (2) hours following the close of “regular trading hours” on such Trading Day; |
|
|
|
|
|
(B) |
= |
the
Exercise Price of this Warrant, as adjusted hereunder; and |
|
|
|
|
|
(X) |
= |
the
number of Warrant Shares that would be issuable upon exercise of this Warrant in accordance with the terms of this Warrant if such
exercise were by means of a cash exercise rather than a cashless exercise. |
If
Warrant Shares are issued in such a cashless exercise, the parties acknowledge and agree that in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the
Securities Act, the Warrant Shares shall take on the registered characteristics of the Warrants being exercised. The Company agrees not
to take any position contrary to this Section 2.3.
2.4.
Mechanics of Exercise.
2.4.1.
Delivery of Warrant Shares upon Exercise. The Company shall cause the Warrant Shares purchased hereunder to be transmitted
by the Transfer Agent to the Holder by crediting the account of the Holder’s or its designee’s balance account with The Depository
Trust Company through its Deposit or Withdrawal at Custodian system (“DWAC”) if the Company is then a participant
in such system and either (A) there is an effective registration statement permitting the issuance of the Warrant Shares to or resale
of the Warrant Shares by Holder or (B) this Warrant is being exercised via cashless exercise and otherwise by physical delivery of a
certificate or by electronic delivery (at the election of the Holder), for the number of Warrant Shares to which the Holder is entitled
pursuant to such exercise to the address specified by the Holder in the Notice of Exercise by the date that is the earlier of (i) one
(1) Trading Day after the delivery to the Company of the Notice of Exercise and (ii) the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard
Settlement Period after the delivery to the Company of the Notice of Exercise (such date, the “Warrant Share Delivery Date”).
Upon delivery of the Notice of Exercise, the Holder shall be deemed for all corporate purposes to have become the holder of record of
the Warrant Shares with respect to which this Warrant has been exercised, irrespective of the date of delivery of the Warrant Shares,
provided that payment of the aggregate Exercise Price (other than in the case of a cashless exercise) is received within the earlier
of (i) one (1) Trading Day and (ii) the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period following delivery of the Notice
of Exercise. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, upon delivery of the Notice of Exercise, the Holder shall be deemed for
purposes of Regulation SHO under the Exchange Act to have become the holder of the Warrant Shares irrespective of the date of delivery
of the Warrant Shares. If the Company fails for any reason to deliver to the Holder the Warrant Shares subject to a Notice of Exercise
by the Warrant Share Delivery Date, the Company shall pay to the Holder, in cash, as liquidated damages and not as a penalty, for each
$1,000 of Warrant Shares subject to such exercise (based on the VWAP of the Common Stock on the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise),
$10 per Trading Day (increasing to $20 per Trading Day on the third (3rd) Trading Day after the Warrant Share Delivery Date) for each
Trading Day after such Warrant Share Delivery Date until such Warrant Shares are delivered or Holder rescinds such exercise. The Company
agrees to maintain a Transfer Agent that is a participant in the FAST program so long as this Warrant remains outstanding and exercisable.
As used herein, “Standard Settlement Period” means the standard settlement period, expressed in a number of
Trading Days, on the Company’s primary Trading Market with respect to the Common Stock as in effect on the date of delivery of
the Notice of Exercise. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any Notice(s) of Exercise delivered on or prior to 12:00 p.m.
(New York City time) on the Initial Exercise Date, which may be delivered at any time after the time of execution of the Underwriting
Agreement, the Company agrees to deliver the Warrant Shares subject to such notice(s) by 4:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the Initial
Exercise Date and the Initial Exercise Date shall be the Warrant Share Delivery Date for purposes hereunder, provided that payment of
the aggregate Exercise Price (other than in the case of a cashless exercise) is received by such Warrant Share Delivery Date.
2.4.2.
Delivery of New Warrants Upon Exercise. If this Warrant shall have been exercised in part, the Company shall, at the request
of a Holder and upon surrender of this Warrant certificate, at the time of delivery of the Warrant Shares, deliver to the Holder a new
Warrant evidencing the rights of the Holder to purchase the unpurchased Warrant Shares called for by this Warrant, which new Warrant
shall in all other respects be identical with this Warrant.
2.4.3.
Rescission Rights. If the Company fails to cause the Transfer Agent to transmit to the Holder the Warrant Shares pursuant
to Section 2.4.1 by the Warrant Share Delivery Date, then the Holder will have the right to rescind such exercise.
2.4.4.
Compensation for Buy-In on Failure to Timely Deliver Warrant Shares upon Exercise. In addition to any other rights available
to the Holder, if the Company fails to cause the Transfer Agent to transmit to the Holder the Warrant Shares in accordance with the provisions
of Section 2.4.1 above pursuant to an exercise on or before the Warrant Share Delivery Date, and if after such date the Holder is required
by its broker to purchase (in an open market transaction or otherwise) or the Holder’s brokerage firm otherwise purchases, shares
of Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by the Holder of the Warrant Shares which the Holder anticipated receiving upon
such exercise (a “Buy-In”), then the Company shall (A) pay in cash to the Holder the amount, if any, by which
(x) the Holder’s total purchase price (including brokerage commissions, if any) for the shares of Common Stock so purchased exceeds
(y) the amount obtained by multiplying (1) the number of Warrant Shares that the Company was required to deliver to the Holder in connection
with the exercise at issue times (2) the price at which the sell order giving rise to such purchase obligation was executed, and (B)
at the option of the Holder, either reinstate the portion of the Warrant and equivalent number of Warrant Shares for which such exercise
was not honored and return any amount received by the Company in respect of the Exercise Price for those Warrant Shares (in which case
such exercise shall be deemed rescinded) or deliver to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock that would have been issued had
the Company timely complied with its exercise and delivery obligations hereunder. For example, if the Holder purchases Common Stock having
a total purchase price of $11,000 to cover a Buy-In with respect to an attempted exercise of shares of Common Stock with an aggregate
sale price giving rise to such purchase obligation of $10,000, under clause (A) of the immediately preceding sentence the Company shall
be required to pay the Holder $1,000. The Holder shall provide the Company written notice indicating the amounts payable to the Holder
in respect of the Buy-In and, upon request of the Company, evidence of the amount of such loss. Nothing herein shall limit a Holder’s
right to pursue any other remedies available to it hereunder, at law or in equity including, without limitation, a decree of specific
performance and/or injunctive relief with respect to the Company’s failure to timely deliver shares of Common Stock upon exercise
of the Warrant as required pursuant to the terms hereof.
2.4.5.
No Fractional Shares or Scrip. No fractional shares or scrip representing fractional shares shall be issued upon the exercise
of this Warrant. As to any fraction of a share which the Holder would otherwise be entitled to purchase upon such exercise, the Company
shall, at its election, either pay a cash adjustment in respect of such final fraction in an amount equal to such fraction multiplied
by the Exercise Price or round up to the next whole share.
2.4.6.
Charges, Taxes and Expenses. Issuance of Warrant Shares shall be made without charge to the Holder for any issue or transfer
tax or other incidental expense in respect of the issuance of such Warrant Shares, all of which taxes and expenses shall be paid by the
Company, and such Warrant Shares shall be issued in the name of the Holder or in such name or names as may be directed by the Holder;
provided, however, that, in the event that Warrant Shares are to be issued in a name other than the name of the Holder,
this Warrant when surrendered for exercise shall be accompanied by the Assignment Form attached hereto as Exhibit 2.4.6 duly executed
by the Holder and the Company may require, as a condition thereto, the payment of a sum sufficient to reimburse it for any transfer tax
incidental thereto. The Company shall pay all Transfer Agent fees required for same-day processing of any Notice of Exercise and all
fees to the Depository Trust Company (or another established clearing corporation performing similar functions) required for same-day
electronic delivery of the Warrant Shares.
2.4.7.
Closing of Books. The Company will not close its stockholder books or records in any manner which prevents the timely exercise
of this Warrant, pursuant to the terms hereof.
2.5.
Holder’s Exercise Limitations. The Company shall not effect any exercise of this Warrant, and a Holder shall not
have the right to exercise any portion of this Warrant, pursuant to Section 2 or otherwise, to the extent that after giving effect to
such issuance after exercise as set forth on the applicable Notice of Exercise, the Holder (together with the Holder’s Affiliates,
and any other Persons acting as a group together with the Holder or any of the Holder’s Affiliates (such Persons, “Attribution
Parties”)), would beneficially own in excess of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation (as defined below). For purposes of
the foregoing sentence, the number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by the Holder and its Affiliates and Attribution Parties
shall include the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant with respect to which such determination is
being made, but shall exclude the number of shares of Common Stock which would be issuable upon (i) exercise of the remaining, unexercised
portion of this Warrant beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its Affiliates or Attribution Parties and (ii) exercise or conversion
of the unexercised or unconverted portion of any other securities of the Company (including, without limitation, any other Common Stock
Equivalents) subject to a limitation on conversion or exercise analogous to the limitation contained herein beneficially owned by the
Holder or any of its Affiliates or Attribution Parties. Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, for purposes of this Section 2.5,
beneficial ownership shall be calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder, it being acknowledged by the Holder that the Company is not representing to the Holder that such calculation is in compliance
with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the Holder is solely responsible for any schedules required to be filed in accordance therewith.
To the extent that the limitation contained in this Section 2.5 applies, the determination of whether this Warrant is exercisable (in
relation to other securities owned by the Holder together with any Affiliates and Attribution Parties) and of which portion of this Warrant
is exercisable shall be in the sole discretion of the Holder, and the submission of a Notice of Exercise shall be deemed to be the Holder’s
determination of whether this Warrant is exercisable (in relation to other securities owned by the Holder together with any Affiliates
and Attribution Parties) and of which portion of this Warrant is exercisable, in each case subject to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation,
and the Company shall have no obligation to verify or confirm the accuracy of such determination. In addition, a determination as to
any group status as contemplated above shall be determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder. For purposes of this Section 2.5, in determining the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock, a Holder may
rely on the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock as reflected in (A) the Company’s most recent periodic or annual report
filed with the Commission, as the case may be, (B) a more recent public announcement by the Company or (C) a more recent written notice
by the Company or the Transfer Agent setting forth the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding. Upon the written or oral request
of a Holder, the Company shall within one (1) Trading Day confirm orally and in writing to the Holder the number of shares of Common
Stock then outstanding. In any case, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be determined after giving effect to the
conversion or exercise of securities of the Company, including this Warrant, by the Holder or its Affiliates or Attribution Parties since
the date as of which such number of outstanding shares of Common Stock was reported. The “Beneficial Ownership Limitation”
shall be 4.99% (or, upon election by a Holder prior to the issuance of any Warrants, 9.99%) of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding
immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant. The Holder, upon notice
to the Company, may increase or decrease the Beneficial Ownership Limitation provisions of this Section 2.5, provided that the Beneficial
Ownership Limitation in no event exceeds 9.99% of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to
the issuance of shares of Common Stock upon exercise of this Warrant held by the Holder and the provisions of this Section 2.5 shall
continue to apply. Any increase in the Beneficial Ownership Limitation will not be effective until the 61st day after such
notice is delivered to the Company. The provisions of this paragraph shall be construed and implemented in a manner otherwise than in
strict conformity with the terms of this Section 2.5 to correct this paragraph (or any portion hereof) which may be defective or inconsistent
with the intended Beneficial Ownership Limitation herein contained or to make changes or supplements necessary or desirable to properly
give effect to such limitation. The limitations contained in this paragraph shall apply to a successor holder of this Warrant.
3.1.
Stock Dividends and Splits. If the Company, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding: (i) pays a stock dividend or
otherwise makes a distribution or distributions on shares of Common Stock or any other equity or equity equivalent securities payable
in shares of Common Stock (which, for avoidance of doubt, shall not include any shares of Common Stock issued by the Company upon exercise
of this Warrant), (ii) subdivides outstanding shares of Common Stock into a larger number of shares, (iii) combines (including by way
of reverse stock split) outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, or (iv) issues by reclassification of shares
of Common Stock any shares of capital stock of the Company, then in each case the Exercise Price shall be multiplied by a fraction of
which the numerator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding treasury shares, if any) outstanding immediately before
such event and of which the denominator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event, and the
number of Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant shall be proportionately adjusted such that the aggregate Exercise Price of this
Warrant shall remain unchanged. Any adjustment made pursuant to this Section 3.1 shall become effective immediately after the record
date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such dividend or distribution and shall become effective immediately after
the effective date in the case of a subdivision, combination or re-classification.
3.2.
Subsequent Rights Offerings. In addition to any adjustments pursuant to Section 3.1 above, if at any time the Company grants,
issues or sells any Common Stock Equivalents or rights to purchase stock, warrants, securities or other property pro rata to all (or
substantially all) of the record holders of any class of shares of Common Stock (the “Purchase Rights”), then
the Holder will be entitled to acquire, upon the terms applicable to such Purchase Rights, the aggregate Purchase Rights which the Holder
could have acquired if the Holder had held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon complete exercise of this Warrant (without
regard to any limitations on exercise hereof, including without limitation, the Beneficial Ownership Limitation) immediately before the
date on which a record is taken for the grant, issuance or sale of such Purchase Rights, or, if no such record is taken, the date as
of which the record holders of shares of Common Stock are to be determined for the grant, issue or sale of such Purchase Rights (provided,
however, that, to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate in any such Purchase Right would result in the Holder exceeding
the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, then the Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such Purchase Right to such extent (or beneficial
ownership of such shares of Common Stock as a result of such Purchase Right to such extent) and such Purchase Right to such extent shall
be held in abeyance for the Holder until such time, if ever, as its right thereto would not result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial
Ownership Limitation).
3.3.
Pro Rata Distributions. During such time as this Warrant is outstanding, if the Company shall declare or make any dividend
or other distribution of its assets (or rights to acquire its assets) to all (or substantially all) holders of shares of Common Stock,
by way of return of capital or otherwise (including, without limitation, any distribution of cash, stock or other securities, property
or options by way of a dividend, spin off, reclassification, corporate rearrangement, scheme of arrangement or other similar transaction)
(a “Distribution”), at any time after the issuance of this Warrant, then, in each such case, the Holder shall
be entitled to participate in such Distribution to the same extent that the Holder would have participated therein if the Holder had
held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on exercise
hereof, including without limitation, the Beneficial Ownership Limitation) immediately before the date of which a record is taken for
such Distribution, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of shares of Common Stock are to be determined
for the participation in such Distribution (provided, however, that, to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate in any
such Distribution would result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, then the Holder shall not be entitled to
participate in such Distribution to such extent (or in the beneficial ownership of any shares of Common Stock as a result of such Distribution
to such extent) and the portion of such Distribution shall be held in abeyance for the benefit of the Holder until such time, if ever,
as its right thereto would not result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation). To the extent that this Warrant has
not been partially or completely exercised at the time of such Distribution, such portion of the Distribution shall be held in abeyance
for the benefit of the Holder until the Holder has exercised this Warrant.
3.4.
Fundamental Transaction. If, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding, (i) the Company, directly or indirectly, in
one or more related transactions effects any merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another Person, (ii) the Company or
any Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, effects any sale, lease, license, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of all
or substantially all of its assets in one or a series of related transactions, (iii) any, direct or indirect, purchase offer, tender
offer or exchange offer (whether by the Company or another Person) is completed pursuant to which holders of Common Stock are permitted
to sell, tender or exchange their shares for other securities, cash or property and has been accepted by the holders of 50% or more of
the outstanding Common Stock or 50% or more of the voting power of the common equity of the Company, (iv) the Company, directly or indirectly,
in one or more related transactions effects any reclassification, reorganization or recapitalization of the Common Stock or any compulsory
share exchange pursuant to which the Common Stock is effectively converted into or exchanged for other securities, cash or property,
or (v) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions consummates a stock or share purchase agreement or other
business combination (including, without limitation, a reorganization, recapitalization, spin-off, merger or scheme of arrangement) with
another Person or group of Persons whereby such other Person or group acquires 50% or more of the outstanding shares of Common Stock
or 50% or more of the voting power of the common equity of the Company (each a “Fundamental Transaction”),
then, upon any subsequent exercise of this Warrant, the Holder shall have the right to receive, for each Warrant Share that would have
been issuable upon such exercise immediately prior to the occurrence of such Fundamental Transaction, at the option of the Holder (without
regard to any limitation in Section 2.5 on the exercise of this Warrant), the number of shares of Common Stock of the successor or acquiring
corporation or of the Company, if it is the surviving corporation, and any additional consideration (the “Alternate Consideration”)
receivable as a result of such Fundamental Transaction by a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant is
exercisable immediately prior to such Fundamental Transaction (without regard to any limitation in Section 2.5 on the exercise of this
Warrant). For purposes of any such exercise, the determination of the Exercise Price shall be appropriately adjusted to apply to such
Alternate Consideration based on the amount of Alternate Consideration issuable in respect of one share of Common Stock in such Fundamental
Transaction, and the Company shall apportion the Exercise Price among the Alternate Consideration in a reasonable manner reflecting the
relative value of any different components of the Alternate Consideration. If holders of Common Stock are given any choice as to the
securities, cash or property to be received in a Fundamental Transaction, then the Holder shall be given the same choice as to the Alternate
Consideration it receives upon any exercise of this Warrant following such Fundamental Transaction. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary,
in the event of a Fundamental Transaction, the Company or any Successor Entity (as defined below) shall, at the Holder’s option,
exercisable at any time concurrently with, or within 30 days after, the consummation of the Fundamental Transaction (or, if later, the
date of the public announcement of the applicable Fundamental Transaction), purchase this Warrant from the Holder by paying to the Holder
an amount of cash equal to the Black Scholes Value (as defined below) of the remaining unexercised portion of this Warrant on the date
of the consummation of such Fundamental Transaction; provided, however, that, if the Fundamental Transaction is not within the Company’s
control, including not approved by the Company’s Board of Directors, the Holder shall only be entitled to receive from the Company
or any Successor Entity the same type or form of consideration (and in the same proportion), at the Black Scholes Value of the unexercised
portion of this Warrant, that is being offered and paid to the holders of Common Stock of the Company in connection with the Fundamental
Transaction, whether that consideration be in the form of cash, stock or any combination thereof, or whether the holders of Common Stock
are given the choice to receive from among alternative forms of consideration in connection with the Fundamental Transaction; provided,
further, that if holders of Common Stock of the Company are not offered or paid any consideration in such Fundamental Transaction, such
holders of Common Stock will be deemed to have received common stock/shares of the Successor Entity (which Entity may be the Company
following such Fundamental Transaction) in such Fundamental Transaction. “Black Scholes Value” means the value
of this Warrant based on the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model obtained from the “OV” function on Bloomberg, L.P. (“Bloomberg”)
determined as of the day of consummation of the applicable contemplated Fundamental Transaction for pricing purposes and reflecting (A)
a risk-free interest rate corresponding to the U.S. Treasury rate for a period equal to the time between the date of the public announcement
of the applicable contemplated Fundamental Transaction and the Termination Date, (B) an expected volatility equal to the greater of (1)
100% and (2) the 100 day volatility as obtained from the HVT function on Bloomberg (determined utilizing a 365 day annualization factor)
as of the Trading Day immediately following the public announcement of the applicable contemplated Fundamental Transaction, (C) the underlying
price per share used in such calculation shall be the greater of (i) the sum of the price per share being offered in cash, if any, plus
the value of any non-cash consideration, if any, being offered in such Fundamental Transaction and (ii) the highest VWAP during the period
beginning on the Trading Day immediately preceding the public announcement of the applicable contemplated Fundamental Transaction (or
the consummation of the applicable Fundamental Transaction, if earlier) and ending on the Trading Day of the Holder’s request pursuant
to this Section 3.4 and (D) a remaining option time equal to the time between the date of the public announcement of the applicable contemplated
Fundamental Transaction and the Termination Date and (E) a zero cost of borrow. The payment of the Black Scholes Value will be made by
wire transfer of immediately available funds (or such other consideration) within the later of (i) five (5) Business Days after the Holder’s
election and (ii) the date of consummation of the Fundamental Transaction. The Company shall cause any successor entity in a Fundamental
Transaction in which the Company is not the survivor (the “Successor Entity”) to assume in writing all of the
obligations of the Company under this Warrant and the other Transaction Documents in accordance with the provisions of this Section 3.4
pursuant to written agreements in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Holder and approved by the Holder (without unreasonable
delay) prior to such Fundamental Transaction and shall, at the option of the Holder, deliver to the Holder in exchange for this Warrant
a security of the Successor Entity evidenced by a written instrument substantially similar in form and substance to this Warrant that
is exercisable for a corresponding number of shares of capital stock of such Successor Entity (or its parent entity) equivalent to the
shares of Common Stock acquirable and receivable upon exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on the exercise of
this Warrant) prior to such Fundamental Transaction, and with an exercise price which applies the exercise price hereunder to such shares
of capital stock (but taking into account the relative value of the shares of Common Stock prior to such Fundamental Transaction and
the value of such shares of capital stock, such number of shares of capital stock and such exercise price being for the purpose of protecting
the economic value of this Warrant immediately prior to the consummation of such Fundamental Transaction), and which is reasonably satisfactory
in form and substance to the Holder. Upon the occurrence of any such Fundamental Transaction, the Successor Entity shall be added to
the term “Company” under this Warrant (so that from and after the occurrence or consummation of such Fundamental Transaction,
each and every provision of this Warrant and the other Transaction Documents referring to the “Company” shall refer instead
to each of the Company and the Successor Entity or Successor Entities, jointly and severally), and the Successor Entity or Successor
Entities, jointly and severally with the Company, may exercise every right and power of the Company prior thereto and the Successor Entity
or Successor Entities shall assume all of the obligations of the Company prior thereto under this Warrant and the other Transaction Documents
with the same effect as if the Company and such Successor Entity or Successor Entities, jointly and severally, had been named as the
Company herein. For the avoidance of doubt, the Holder shall be entitled to the benefits of the provisions of this Section 3.4 regardless
of (i) whether the Company has sufficient authorized shares of Common Stock for the issuance of Warrant Shares and/or (ii) whether a
Fundamental Transaction occurs prior to the Initial Exercise Date.
3.5.
Calculations. All calculations under this Section 3 shall be made to the nearest cent or the nearest 1/100th of a share,
as the case may be. For purposes of this Section 3, the number of shares of Common Stock deemed to be issued and outstanding as of a
given date shall be the sum of the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding treasury shares, if any) issued and outstanding.
3.6.
Notice to Holder.
3.6.1.
Adjustment to Exercise Price. Whenever the Exercise Price is adjusted pursuant to any provision of this Section 3, the
Company shall promptly deliver to the Holder by email a notice setting forth the Exercise Price after such adjustment and any resulting
adjustment to the number of Warrant Shares and setting forth a brief statement of the facts requiring such adjustment.
3.6.2.
Notice to Allow Exercise by Holder. If (A) the Company shall declare a dividend (or any other distribution in whatever
form) on the Common Stock, (B) the Company shall declare a special nonrecurring cash dividend on or a redemption of the Common Stock,
(C) the Company shall authorize the granting to all holders of the Common Stock rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any shares
of capital stock of any class or of any rights, (D) the approval of any stockholders of the Company shall be required in connection with
any reclassification of the Common Stock, any consolidation or merger to which the Company (or any of its Subsidiaries) is a party, any
sale or transfer of all or substantially all of its assets, or any compulsory share exchange whereby the Common Stock is converted into
other securities, cash or property, or (E) the Company shall authorize the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding
up of the affairs of the Company, then, in each case, the Company shall cause to be delivered by email to the Holder at its last email
address as it shall appear upon the Warrant Register of the Company, at least 20 calendar days prior to the applicable record or effective
date hereinafter specified, a notice stating (x) the date on which a record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend, distribution,
redemption, rights or warrants, or if a record is not to be taken, the date as of which the holders of the Common Stock of record to
be entitled to such dividend, distributions, redemption, rights or warrants are to be determined or (y) the date on which such reclassification,
consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange is expected to become effective or close, and the date as of which it is expected
that holders of the Common Stock of record shall be entitled to exchange their shares of Common Stock for securities, cash or other property
deliverable upon such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange; provided that the failure to deliver
such notice or any defect therein or in the delivery thereof shall not affect the validity of the corporate action required to be specified
in such notice. To the extent that any notice provided in this Warrant constitutes, or contains, material, non-public information regarding
the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, the Company shall simultaneously file such notice with the Commission pursuant to a Current Report
on Form 8-K. The Holder shall remain entitled to exercise this Warrant during the period commencing on the date of such notice to the
effective date of the event triggering such notice except as may otherwise be expressly set forth herein.
4.1.
Transferability. Subject to compliance with any applicable securities laws, this Warrant and all rights hereunder (including,
without limitation, any registration rights) are transferable, in whole or in part, upon surrender of this Warrant at the principal office
of the Company or its designated agent, together with a written assignment of this Warrant substantially in the form attached hereto
as Exhibit 2.4.6 duly executed by the Holder or its agent or attorney and funds sufficient to pay any transfer taxes payable upon the
making of such transfer. Upon such surrender and, if required, such payment, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants
in the name of the assignee or assignees, as applicable, and in the denomination or denominations specified in such instrument of assignment,
and shall issue to the assignor a new Warrant evidencing the portion of this Warrant not so assigned, and this Warrant shall promptly
be cancelled. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Holder shall not be required to physically surrender this Warrant
to the Company unless the Holder has assigned this Warrant in full, in which case, the Holder shall surrender this Warrant to the Company
within three (3) Trading Days after the date on which the Holder delivers an assignment form to the Company assigning this Warrant in
full. The Warrant, if properly assigned in accordance herewith, may be exercised by a new holder for the purchase of Warrant Shares without
having a new Warrant issued.
4.2.
New Warrants. This Warrant may be divided or combined with other Warrants upon presentation hereof at the aforesaid office
of the Company, together with a written notice specifying the names and denominations in which new Warrants are to be issued, signed
by the Holder or its agent or attorney. Subject to compliance with Section 4.1, as to any transfer which may be involved in such division
or combination, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in exchange for the Warrant or Warrants to be divided
or combined in accordance with such notice. All Warrants issued on transfers or exchanges shall be dated the initial Issuance Date of
this Warrant and shall be identical with this Warrant except as to the number of Warrant Shares issuable pursuant thereto.
4.3.
Warrant Register. The Company shall register this Warrant, upon records to be maintained by the Company for that purpose
(the “Warrant Register”), in the name of the record Holder hereof from time to time. The Company may deem and
treat the registered Holder of this Warrant as the absolute owner hereof for the purpose of any exercise hereof or any distribution to
the Holder, and for all other purposes, absent actual notice to the contrary.
5.1.
No Rights as Stockholder until Exercise; No Settlement in Cash. This Warrant does not entitle the Holder to any voting
rights, dividends or other rights as a stockholder of the Company prior to the exercise hereof as set forth in Section 2.4.1, except
as expressly set forth in Section 3. Without limiting any rights of a Holder to receive Warrant Shares on a “cashless exercise”
pursuant to Section 2.3 or to receive cash payments pursuant to Section 2.4.1 and Section 2.4.4 herein, in no event shall the Company
be required to net cash settle an exercise of this Warrant.
5.2.
Loss, Theft, Destruction or Mutilation of Warrant. The Company covenants that upon receipt by the Company of evidence reasonably
satisfactory to it of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant or any stock certificate relating to the Warrant Shares,
and in case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to it (which, in the case of the Warrant,
shall not include the posting of any bond), and upon surrender and cancellation of such Warrant or stock certificate, if mutilated, the
Company will make and deliver a new Warrant or stock certificate of like tenor and dated as of such cancellation, in lieu of such Warrant
or stock certificate.
5.3.
Saturdays, Sundays, Holidays, etc. If the last or appointed day for the taking of any action or the expiration of any right
required or granted herein shall not be a Business Day, then such action may be taken or such right may be exercised on the next succeeding
Business Day.
5.4.
Authorized Shares.
5.4.1.
Reservation of Authorized and Unissued Shares. The Company covenants that, during the period the Warrant is outstanding,
it will reserve from its authorized and unissued Common Stock a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock to provide for the issuance
of the Warrant Shares upon the exercise of any purchase rights under this Warrant. The Company further covenants that its issuance of
this Warrant shall constitute full authority to its officers who are charged with the duty of issuing the necessary Warrant Shares upon
the exercise of the purchase rights under this Warrant. The Company will take all such reasonable action as may be necessary to assure
that such Warrant Shares may be issued as provided herein without violation of any applicable law or regulation, or of any requirements
of the Trading Market upon which the Common Stock may be listed. The Company covenants that all Warrant Shares which may be issued upon
the exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant will, upon exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant
and payment for such Warrant Shares in accordance herewith, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable (which means
that no further sums are required to be paid by the holders thereof in connection with the issue thereof) and free from all taxes, liens
and charges created by the Company in respect of the issue thereof (other than taxes in respect of any transfer occurring contemporaneously
with such issue).
5.4.2.
Noncircumvention. Except and to the extent as waived or consented to by the Holder, the Company shall not by any action,
including, without limitation, amending its certificate of incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation,
merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance
of any of the terms of this Warrant, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking
of all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate to protect the rights of Holder as set forth in this Warrant against impairment.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company will (i) not increase the par value of any Warrant Shares above the amount
payable therefor upon such exercise immediately prior to such increase in par value, (ii) take all such action as may be necessary or
appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable Warrant Shares upon the exercise of
this Warrant and (iii) use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all such authorizations, exemptions or consents from any public
regulatory body having jurisdiction thereof, as may be, necessary to enable the Company to perform its obligations under this Warrant.
5.4.3.
Authorizations, Exemptions and Consents. Before taking any action that would result in an adjustment in the number of Warrant
Shares for which this Warrant is exercisable or in the Exercise Price, the Company shall obtain all such authorizations or exemptions
thereof, or consents thereto, as may be necessary from any public regulatory body or bodies having jurisdiction thereof.
5.5.
Governing Law. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Warrant shall
be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, without regard to the principles
of conflicts of law thereof. Each party agrees that all legal proceedings concerning the interpretations, enforcement and defense of
the transactions contemplated by this Warrant (whether brought against a party hereto or their respective affiliates, directors, officers,
shareholders, partners, members, employees or agents) shall be commenced exclusively in the state and federal courts sitting in the City
of New York. Each party hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in the City
of New York, Borough of Manhattan for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated
hereby or discussed herein, and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that
it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is improper or is an inconvenient
venue for such proceeding. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any
such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery)
to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Warrant and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient
service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any
other manner permitted by law. If either party shall commence an action, suit or proceeding to enforce any provisions of this Warrant,
the prevailing party in such action, suit or proceeding shall be reimbursed by the other party for their reasonable attorneys’
fees and other costs and expenses incurred with the investigation, preparation and prosecution of such action or proceeding. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, nothing in this paragraph shall limit or restrict the federal district court in which a Holder may bring a claim under
the federal securities laws.
5.6.
Restrictions. The Holder acknowledges that the Warrant Shares acquired upon the exercise of this Warrant, if not registered,
and the Holder does not utilize cashless exercise, will have restrictions upon resale imposed by state and federal securities laws.
5.7.
Nonwaiver and Expenses. No course of dealing or any delay or failure to exercise any right hereunder on the part of Holder
shall operate as a waiver of such right or otherwise prejudice the Holder’s rights, powers or remedies, notwithstanding the fact
that the right to exercise this Warrant terminates on the Termination Date. No provision of this Warrant shall be construed as a waiver
by the Holder of any rights which the Holder may have under the federal securities laws and the rules and regulations of the Commission
thereunder. Without limiting any other provision of this Warrant or the Underwriting Agreement, if the Company willfully and knowingly
fails to comply with any provision of this Warrant, which results in any material damages to the Holder, the Company shall pay to the
Holder such amounts as shall be sufficient to cover any costs and expenses including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys’
fees, including those of appellate proceedings, incurred by the Holder in collecting any amounts due pursuant hereto or in otherwise
enforcing any of its rights, powers or remedies hereunder.
5.8.
Notices. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Holders hereunder including, without
limitation, any Notice of Exercise, shall be in writing and delivered personally, by e-mail, or sent by a nationally recognized overnight
courier service, addressed to the Company, at 551 Calle San Pablo, Camarillo, California 93012, Attention: Greg Campbell, Chief Executive
Officer, email address: gcampbell@sacksparente.com, or such other email address or address as the Company may specify for such purposes
by notice to the Holders. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Company hereunder shall be
in writing and delivered personally, by e-mail, or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service addressed to each Holder
at the e-mail address or address of such Holder appearing on the books of the Company. Any notice or other communication or deliveries
hereunder shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest of (i) the time of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered
via e-mail at the e-mail address set forth in this Section 5.8 prior to 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any date, (ii) the next Trading
Day after the time of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via e-mail at the e-mail address set forth in this Section
5.8 on a day that is not a Trading Day or later than 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any Trading Day, (iii) the second Trading Day
following the date of mailing, if sent by U.S. nationally recognized overnight courier service, or (iv) upon actual receipt by the party
to whom such notice is required to be given. To the extent that any notice provided hereunder constitutes, or contains, material, non-public
information regarding the Company or any Subsidiaries, the Company shall simultaneously file such notice with the Commission pursuant
to a Current Report on Form 8-K.
5.9.
Limitation of Liability. No provision hereof, in the absence of any affirmative action by the Holder to exercise this Warrant
to purchase Warrant Shares, and no enumeration herein of the rights or privileges of the Holder, shall give rise to any liability of
the Holder for the purchase price of any Common Stock or as a stockholder of the Company, whether such liability is asserted by the Company
or by creditors of the Company.
5.10.
Remedies. The Holder, in addition to being entitled to exercise all rights granted by law, including recovery of damages,
will be entitled to specific performance of its rights under this Warrant. The Company agrees that monetary damages would not be adequate
compensation for any loss incurred by reason of a breach by it of the provisions of this Warrant and hereby agrees to waive and not to
assert the defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate.
5.11.
Successors and Assigns. Subject to applicable securities laws, this Warrant and the rights and obligations evidenced hereby
shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and permitted assigns of the Company and the successors and permitted
assigns of Holder. The provisions of this Warrant are intended to be for the benefit of any Holder from time to time of this Warrant
and shall be enforceable by the Holder or holder of Warrant Shares.
5.12.
Amendment. This Warrant may be modified or amended or the provisions hereof waived with the written consent of the Company,
on the one hand, and a majority-in-interest of Holders of the Warrants, on the other hand. No modification or amendment or modification
of the provisions hereof may be waived in a manner that is more favorable to other holder(s) of Warrants, as applicable, or to treat
any holder(s) of Warrants in a manner that is in any respect not equal to the treatment of all other holder(s) of Warrants.
5.13.
Severability. Wherever possible, each provision of this Warrant shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective
and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Warrant shall be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision
shall be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provisions or the remaining
provisions of this Warrant.
5.14.
Headings. The headings used in this Warrant are for the convenience of reference only and shall not, for any purpose, be
deemed a part of this Warrant.
********************
[SPGC
Investor Pre-Funded Warrant Signature Page Follows]
[SPGC
Investor Pre-Funded Warrant Signature Page]
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Pre-Funded Warrant to be executed by its officer thereunto duly authorized as of the date
first above indicated.
|
SACKS
PARENTE GOLF, INC. |
|
|
|
|
By: |
|
|
Name: |
Greg
Campbell |
|
Its: |
Chief
Executive Officer |
Exhibit
2.1
NOTICE
OF EXERCISE
To: | SACKS
PARENTE GOLF, INC. |
(1)
The undersigned hereby elects to purchase ________ Warrant Shares of the Company pursuant to the terms of the attached Warrant (only
if exercised in full), and tenders herewith payment of the exercise price in full, together with all applicable transfer taxes, if any.
(2)
Payment shall take the form of (check applicable box):
| [ ] | in
lawful money of the United States. |
| | |
| [ ] | if
permitted the cancellation of such number of Warrant Shares as is necessary, in accordance
with the formula set forth in subsection 2.3, to exercise this Warrant with respect to the
maximum number of Warrant Shares purchasable pursuant to the cashless exercise procedure
set forth in subsection 2.3. |
(3)
Please issue said Warrant Shares in the name of the undersigned or in such other name as is specified below:
_______________________________
The
Warrant Shares shall be delivered to the following DWAC Account Number:
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
[SIGNATURE
OF HOLDER]
Name
of Investing Entity: |
|
|
|
Signature
of Authorized Signatory of Investing Entity: |
|
|
|
Name
of Authorized Signatory: |
|
|
|
Title
of Authorized Signatory: |
|
|
|
Date:
|
|
Exhibit
2.4.6
ASSIGNMENT
FORM
(To
assign the foregoing Warrant, execute this form and supply required information. Do not use this form to exercise the Warrant to purchase
shares of Common Stock.)
FOR
VALUE RECEIVED, the foregoing Warrant and all rights evidenced thereby are hereby assigned to
Name: |
|
Address: |
|
Phone
Number: |
|
Email
Address: |
|
Date: |
|
Holder’s
Signature: |
|
Holder’s
Address: |
|
Exhibit
4.2
SERIES
A COMMON WARRANT TO PURCHASE COMMON STOCK
SACKS
PARENTE GOLF, INC.
Warrant
Shares: [●] |
Issuance
Date: [●], 2024 |
THIS
SERIES A WARRANT TO PURCHASE COMMON STOCK (the “Warrant”) certifies that, for value received, [●]
or its assigns (the “Holder”) is entitled, upon the terms and subject to the limitations on exercise and the
conditions hereinafter set forth, at any time on or after the Initial Exercise Date and on or prior to 5:00 p.m. (New York City time)
on the sixty (60) month anniversary of the Initial Exercise Date (the “Termination Date”) but not thereafter,
to subscribe for and purchase from Sacks Parente Golf, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), up to
[●] shares (as subject to adjustment hereunder, the “Warrant Shares”) of Common Stock. The purchase price
of one (1) share of Common Stock under this Warrant shall be equal to the Exercise Price, as defined in Section 2.2.
1. | Definitions.
In addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Warrant or in the Underwriting Agreement
dated [●], 2024 by and among the Company and Aegis Capital Corp. (the “Underwriter”),
as sole underwriter (the “Underwriting Agreement”), the following
terms have the meanings indicated in this Section 1: |
1.1.
“Affiliate” means any Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is
controlled by or is under common control with a Person, as such terms are used in and construed under Rule 405 under the Securities Act.
1.2.
“Bid Price” means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a)
if the Common Stock is then listed or quoted on a Trading Market, the bid price of the Common Stock for the time in question (or the
nearest preceding date) on the Trading Market on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg L.P. (based
on a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m. (New York City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)), (b) if OTCQB or OTCQX is not a Trading Market,
the volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on OTCQB or OTCQX as applicable,
(c) if the Common Stock is not then listed or quoted for trading on OTCQB or OTCQX and if prices for the Common Stock are then reported
on the Pink Open Market (or a similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price
per share of Common Stock so reported, or (d) in all other cases, the fair market value of a share of Common Stock as determined
by an independent appraiser selected in good faith by the Holders of a majority in interest of the Warrants then outstanding and reasonably
acceptable to the Company, the fees and expenses of which shall be paid by the Company.
1.3.
“Board of Directors” means the board of directors of the Company.
1.4.
“Business Day” means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in The City
of New York are authorized or required by law to remain closed; provided, however, for clarification, commercial banks
shall not be deemed to be authorized or required by law to remain closed due to “stay at home”, “shelter-in-place”,
“non-essential employee” or any other similar orders or restrictions or the closure of any physical branch locations at the
direction of any governmental authority so long as the electronic funds transfer systems (including for wire transfers) of commercial
banks in The City of New York generally are open for use by customers on such day.
1.5.
“Commission” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
1.6.
“Common Stock” means the common stock of the Company, $0.01 par value per share, and any other class of securities
into which such securities may hereafter be reclassified or changed.
1.7.
“Common Stock Equivalents” means any securities of the Company or the Subsidiaries which would entitle the
holder thereof to acquire at any time Common Stock, including, without limitation, any debt, preferred stock, right, option, warrant
or other instrument that is at any time convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles the holder thereof
to receive, Common Stock.
1.8.
“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
1.9.
“Exempt Issuance” means (i) any conventional bank loans that are not convertible into shares of Common Stock
or Common Stock Equivalents and do not involve any issuance of any shares of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents or other security
of the Company in connection therewith; (ii) shares of Common Stock or options issued to employees, officers or directors of the Company
pursuant to the Company’s equity incentive plans or pursuant to the compensation agreements previously authorized by the Board
of Directors; (iii) securities issued upon the exercise or exchange of or conversion of any Securities issued hereunder and/or other
securities exercisable or exchangeable for or convertible into shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding on the date of this Agreement,
provided that such securities have not been amended since the date of this Agreement to increase the number of such securities or to
decrease the exercise price, exchange price or conversion price of such securities (other than in connection with share splits or combinations)
or to extend the term of such securities; (iv) the filing of any registration statement, or any amendment or supplement thereto, solely
with pursuant to any registration rights agreement or registration obligations in effect on the date hereof; and (v) securities issued
pursuant to acquisitions or strategic transactions (whether by merger, consolidation, purchase of equity, purchase of assets, reorganization
or otherwise) approved by a majority of the disinterested directors of the Company, provided that such securities are issued as “restricted
securities” (as defined in Rule 144) and carry no registration rights that require or permit the filing of any registration statement
in connection therewith during the Standstill Period, and provided that any such issuance shall only be to a Person (or to the equityholders
of a Person) which is, itself or through its subsidiaries, an operating company or an owner of an asset in a business synergistic with
the business of the Company and shall provide to the Company additional benefits in addition to the investment of funds, but shall not
include a transaction in which the Company is issuing securities primarily for the purpose of raising capital or to an entity whose primary
business is investing in securities.
1.10.
“Floor Price” means (i) prior to Stockholder Approval, $[●], a price equal to fifty percent (50%) of
the Nasdaq Minimum Price prior to pricing on the date of the Underwriting Agreement, as defined in Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(d)(1)(A)
(which price shall be appropriately adjusted for any stock dividend, stock split, stock combination, reclassification or similar transaction
following the date of the Underwriting Agreement), or (ii) following Stockholder Approval, $[●], a price equal to twenty percent
(20%) of the Nasdaq Minimum Price prior to pricing on the date of the Underwriting Agreement, as defined in Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(d)(1)(A)
(which price shall be appropriately adjusted for any stock dividend, stock split, stock combination, reclassification or similar transaction
following the date of the Underwriting Agreement).
1.11.
“Initial Exercise Date” means the Stockholder Approval Date.
1.12.
“Person” means an individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association,
joint venture, limited liability company, joint stock company, government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of any
kind.
1.13.
“Registration Statement” means the Company’s registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-[●]).
1.14.
“Reset Date” means following the close of trading on the tenth (10th) Trading Day after the Stockholder Approval
Date.
1.15.
“Reset Period” means the period commencing on the tenth (10th) Trading Day immediately preceding the Reset
Date and ending after the close of trading on the Reset Date.
1.16.
“Reset Price” means the greater of (i) the lowest single day Weighted Average Price of the Common Stock during
the Reset Period and (ii) the Floor Price (as adjusted for forward and reverse stock splits, recapitalizations, stock dividends and the
like after the execution of the Underwriting Agreement).
1.17.
“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
1.18.
“Series B Warrant” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Underwriting Agreement.
1.19.
“Stockholder Approval” means such approval as may be required by the applicable rules and regulations of The
Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (or any successor entity) from the stockholders of the Company, or board of directors in lieu thereof, with respect
to issuance of all of the Warrants and the Warrant Shares upon the exercise thereof, including without limitation:
1.19.1.
to render inapplicable clause (i) of the definition of the Floor Price in Section 1.9 hereof.
1.19.2.
to give full effect to the adjustment in the exercise price and number of Warrant Shares following a Dilutive Issuance pursuant to Section
3.2.
1.19.3.
to give full effect to the adjustment of the exercise price and number of shares of Common Stock underlying these Warrants pursuant to
Section 3.3.
1.19.4.
to consent to any adjustment to the exercise price or number of shares of Common Stock underlying the Warrants in the event of a Share
Combination Event pursuant to Section 3.9.
1.19.5.
to consent to the voluntary adjustment, from time to time, of the exercise price of any and all currently outstanding warrants pursuant
to Section 3.10.
1.19.6.
to give full effect to the adjustment of the number of shares of Common Stock underlying the Series B Warrants pursuant to the Series
B Warrants.
1.20.
“Stockholder Approval Date” means the first Trading Day following the Company’s notice to the Holder
of Stockholder Approval.
1.21.
“Subsidiary” means any subsidiary of the Company and shall, where applicable, also include any direct or indirect
subsidiary of the Company formed or acquired after the date hereof.
1.22.
“Trading Day” means a day on which the Common Stock is traded on a Trading Market.
1.23.
“Trading Market” means any of the following markets or exchanges on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted
for trading on the date in question: the NYSE American, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select
Market, the New York Stock Exchange, OTCQB or OTCQX (or any successors to any of the foregoing).
1.24.
“Transaction Documents” means the Underwriting Agreement dated [●], 2024, these Warrants, such other
Warrants as contemplated in the Underwriting Agreement, the Lock-Up Agreement and all exhibits and schedules thereto and hereto and any
other documents or agreements executed in connection with the transactions contemplated hereunder.
1.25.
“Transfer Agent” means VStock Transfer LLC, the current transfer agent of the Company, with a mailing address
of 18 Lafayette Place, Woodmere, NY 11598 and an email address of shay@vstocktransfer.com, and any successor transfer agent of the Company.
1.26.
“VWAP” means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if
the Common Stock is then listed or quoted on a Trading Market, the daily volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date
(or the nearest preceding date) on the Trading Market on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg L.P.
(based on a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m. (New York City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)), (b) if OTCQB or OTCQX is not a Trading
Market, the volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on OTCQB or OTCQX as applicable,
(c) if the Common Stock is not then listed or quoted for trading on OTCQB or OTCQX and if prices for the Common Stock are then reported
on the Pink Open Market (or a similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price
per share of Common Stock so reported, or (d) in all other cases, the fair market value of a share of Common Stock as determined
by an independent appraiser selected in good faith by the holders of a majority in interest of the Warrants then outstanding and reasonably
acceptable to the Company, the fees and expenses of which shall be paid by the Company.
1.27.
“Warrants” means this Warrant and other Common Stock purchase warrants issued by the Company pursuant to the
Registration Statement.
2.1.
Exercise of Warrant. Exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant may be made, in whole or in part, at any
time or times on or after the Initial Exercise Date and on or before the Termination Date by delivery to the Company of a duly executed
PDF copy submitted by e-mail (or e-mail attachment) of the Notice of Exercise substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit 2.1
(the “Notice of Exercise”). Within the earlier of (i) one (1) Trading Day and (ii) the number of Trading
Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period (as defined in Section 2.4.1 herein) following the date of exercise as aforesaid, the
Holder shall deliver the aggregate Exercise Price for the Warrant Shares specified in the applicable Notice of Exercise by wire transfer
or cashier’s check drawn on a United States bank unless the cashless exercise procedure specified in Section 2.3 below is specified
in the applicable Notice of Exercise. No ink-original Notice of Exercise shall be required, nor shall any medallion guarantee (or other
type of guarantee or notarization) of any Notice of Exercise be required. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Holder
shall not be required to physically surrender this Warrant to the Company until the Holder has purchased all of the Warrant Shares available
hereunder and the Warrant has been exercised in full, in which case, the Holder shall surrender this Warrant to the Company for cancellation
within three (3) Trading Days after the date on which the final Notice of Exercise is delivered to the Company. Partial exercises of
this Warrant resulting in purchases of a portion of the total number of Warrant Shares available hereunder shall have the effect of lowering
the outstanding number of Warrant Shares purchasable hereunder in an amount equal to the applicable number of Warrant Shares purchased.
The Holder and the Company shall maintain records showing the number of Warrant Shares purchased and the date of such purchases. The
Company shall deliver any objection to any Notice of Exercise within one (1) Trading Day of receipt of such notice. The Holder and
any assignee, by acceptance of this Warrant, acknowledge and agree that, by reason of the provisions of this paragraph, following the
purchase of a portion of the Warrant Shares hereunder, the number of Warrant Shares available for purchase hereunder at any given time
may be less than the amount stated on the face hereof.
2.2.
Exercise Price. The exercise price per Warrant Share shall be $[●]1, subject to adjustment hereunder (the
“Exercise Price”).
2.3.
Cashless Exercise. If at the time of exercise hereof there is no effective registration statement registering, or the prospectus
contained therein is not available for the issuance of the Warrant Shares to the Holder or the resale of the Warrant Shares by the Holder,
then this Warrant may also be exercised, in whole or in part, at such time by means of a “cashless exercise” in which the
Holder shall be entitled to receive a number of Warrant Shares equal to the quotient obtained by dividing [(A-B) (X)] by (A), where:
| (A)
= | as
applicable: (i) the VWAP on the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of the applicable
Notice of Exercise if such Notice of Exercise is (1) delivered pursuant to Section 2.1 hereof
on a day that is not a Trading Day or (2) delivered pursuant to Section 2.1 hereof on a Trading
Day prior to the opening of “regular trading hours” (as defined in Rule 600(b)
of Regulation NMS promulgated under the federal securities laws) on such Trading Day, (ii)
at the option of the Holder, either (y) the VWAP on the Trading Day immediately preceding
the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise or (z) the highest Bid Price of the Common
Stock on the principal Trading Market as reported by Bloomberg L.P. within two (2) hours
of the time of the Holder’s delivery of the applicable Notice of Exercise pursuant
to Section 2.1 hereof if such Notice of Exercise is executed during “regular trading
hours” or within two (2) hours thereafter (including until two (2) hours after the
close of “regular trading hours” on a Trading Day or (iii) the VWAP on the date
of the applicable Notice of Exercise if the date of such Notice of Exercise is a Trading
Day and such Notice of Exercise is delivered pursuant to Section 2.1 hereof after two (2)
hours following the close of “regular trading hours” on such Trading Day; |
| (B)
= | the
Exercise Price of this Warrant, as adjusted hereunder; and |
| (X)
= | the
number of Warrant Shares that would be issuable upon exercise of this Warrant in accordance
with the terms of this Warrant if such exercise were by means of a cash exercise rather than
a cashless exercise. |
If
Warrant Shares are issued in such a cashless exercise, the parties acknowledge and agree that in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the
Securities Act, the Warrant Shares shall take on the registered characteristics of the Warrants being exercised. The Company agrees not
to take any position contrary to this Section 2.3.
Notwithstanding
anything herein to the contrary, on the Termination Date, this Warrant shall be automatically exercised via cashless exercise pursuant
to this Section 2.3.
1
200% of the unit price.
2.4.
Mechanics of Exercise.
2.4.1.
Delivery of Warrant Shares upon Exercise. The Company shall cause the Warrant Shares purchased hereunder to be transmitted
by the Transfer Agent to the Holder by crediting the account of the Holder’s or its designee’s balance account with The Depository
Trust Company through its Deposit or Withdrawal at Custodian system (“DWAC”) if the Company is then a participant
in such system and either (A) there is an effective registration statement permitting the issuance of the Warrant Shares to or resale
of the Warrant Shares by Holder or (B) this Warrant is being exercised via cashless exercise and otherwise by physical delivery of a
certificate or by electronic delivery (at the election of the Holder), for the number of Warrant Shares to which the Holder is entitled
pursuant to such exercise to the address specified by the Holder in the Notice of Exercise by the date that is the earlier of (i) one
(1) Trading Day after the delivery to the Company of the Notice of Exercise and (ii) the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard
Settlement Period after the delivery to the Company of the Notice of Exercise (such date, the “Warrant Share Delivery Date”).
Upon delivery of the Notice of Exercise, the Holder shall be deemed for all corporate purposes to have become the holder of record of
the Warrant Shares with respect to which this Warrant has been exercised, irrespective of the date of delivery of the Warrant Shares,
provided that payment of the aggregate Exercise Price (other than in the case of a cashless exercise) is received within the earlier
of (i) one (1) Trading Day and (ii) the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period following delivery of the Notice
of Exercise. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, upon delivery of the Notice of Exercise, the Holder shall be deemed for
purposes of Regulation SHO under the Exchange Act to have become the holder of the Warrant Shares irrespective of the date of delivery
of the Warrant Shares. If the Company fails for any reason to deliver to the Holder the Warrant Shares subject to a Notice of Exercise
by the Warrant Share Delivery Date, the Company shall pay to the Holder, in cash, as liquidated damages and not as a penalty, for each
$1,000 of Warrant Shares subject to such exercise (based on the VWAP of the Common Stock on the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise),
$10 per Trading Day (increasing to $20 per Trading Day on the third (3rd) Trading Day after the Warrant Share Delivery Date) for each
Trading Day after such Warrant Share Delivery Date until such Warrant Shares are delivered or Holder rescinds such exercise. The Company
agrees to maintain a Transfer Agent that is a participant in the FAST program so long as this Warrant remains outstanding and exercisable.
As used herein, “Standard Settlement Period” means the standard settlement period, expressed in a number of
Trading Days, on the Company’s primary Trading Market with respect to the Common Stock as in effect on the date of delivery of
the Notice of Exercise. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any Notice(s) of Exercise delivered on or prior to 12:00 p.m.
(New York City time) on the Initial Exercise Date, which may be delivered at any time after the time of execution of the Underwriting
Agreement, the Company agrees to deliver the Warrant Shares subject to such notice(s) by 4:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the Initial
Exercise Date and the Initial Exercise Date shall be the Warrant Share Delivery Date for purposes hereunder, provided that payment of
the aggregate Exercise Price (other than in the case of a cashless exercise) is received by such Warrant Share Delivery Date.
2.4.2.
Delivery of New Warrants Upon Exercise. If this Warrant shall have been exercised in part, the Company shall, at the request
of a Holder and upon surrender of this Warrant certificate, at the time of delivery of the Warrant Shares, deliver to the Holder a new
Warrant evidencing the rights of the Holder to purchase the unpurchased Warrant Shares called for by this Warrant, which new Warrant
shall in all other respects be identical with this Warrant.
2.4.3.
Rescission Rights. If the Company fails to cause the Transfer Agent to transmit to the Holder the Warrant Shares pursuant
to Section 2.4.1 by the Warrant Share Delivery Date, then the Holder will have the right to rescind such exercise.
2.4.4.
Compensation for Buy-In on Failure to Timely Deliver Warrant Shares upon Exercise. In addition to any other rights available
to the Holder, if the Company fails to cause the Transfer Agent to transmit to the Holder the Warrant Shares in accordance with the provisions
of Section 2.4.1 above pursuant to an exercise on or before the Warrant Share Delivery Date, and if after such date the Holder is required
by its broker to purchase (in an open market transaction or otherwise) or the Holder’s brokerage firm otherwise purchases, shares
of Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by the Holder of the Warrant Shares which the Holder anticipated receiving upon
such exercise (a “Buy-In”), then the Company shall (A) pay in cash to the Holder the amount, if any, by which
(x) the Holder’s total purchase price (including brokerage commissions, if any) for the shares of Common Stock so purchased exceeds
(y) the amount obtained by multiplying (1) the number of Warrant Shares that the Company was required to deliver to the Holder in connection
with the exercise at issue times (2) the price at which the sell order giving rise to such purchase obligation was executed, and (B)
at the option of the Holder, either reinstate the portion of the Warrant and equivalent number of Warrant Shares for which such exercise
was not honored and return any amount received by the Company in respect of the Exercise Price for those Warrant Shares (in which case
such exercise shall be deemed rescinded) or deliver to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock that would have been issued had
the Company timely complied with its exercise and delivery obligations hereunder. For example, if the Holder purchases Common Stock having
a total purchase price of $11,000 to cover a Buy-In with respect to an attempted exercise of shares of Common Stock with an aggregate
sale price giving rise to such purchase obligation of $10,000, under clause (A) of the immediately preceding sentence the Company shall
be required to pay the Holder $1,000. The Holder shall provide the Company written notice indicating the amounts payable to the Holder
in respect of the Buy-In and, upon request of the Company, evidence of the amount of such loss. Nothing herein shall limit a Holder’s
right to pursue any other remedies available to it hereunder, at law or in equity including, without limitation, a decree of specific
performance and/or injunctive relief with respect to the Company’s failure to timely deliver shares of Common Stock upon exercise
of the Warrant as required pursuant to the terms hereof.
2.4.5.
No Fractional Shares or Scrip. No fractional shares or scrip representing fractional shares shall be issued upon the exercise
of this Warrant. As to any fraction of a share which the Holder would otherwise be entitled to purchase upon such exercise, the Company
shall, at its election, either pay a cash adjustment in respect of such final fraction in an amount equal to such fraction multiplied
by the Exercise Price or round up to the next whole share.
2.4.6.
Charges, Taxes and Expenses. Issuance of Warrant Shares shall be made without charge to the Holder for any issue or transfer
tax or other incidental expense in respect of the issuance of such Warrant Shares, all of which taxes and expenses shall be paid by the
Company, and such Warrant Shares shall be issued in the name of the Holder or in such name or names as may be directed by the Holder;
provided, however, that, in the event that Warrant Shares are to be issued in a name other than the name of the Holder,
this Warrant when surrendered for exercise shall be accompanied by the Assignment Form attached hereto as Exhibit 2.4.6 duly executed
by the Holder and the Company may require, as a condition thereto, the payment of a sum sufficient to reimburse it for any transfer tax
incidental thereto. The Company shall pay all Transfer Agent fees required for same-day processing of any Notice of Exercise and all
fees to the Depository Trust Company (or another established clearing corporation performing similar functions) required for same-day
electronic delivery of the Warrant Shares.
2.4.7.
Closing of Books. The Company will not close its stockholder books or records in any manner which prevents the timely exercise
of this Warrant, pursuant to the terms hereof.
2.5.
Holder’s Exercise Limitations. The Company shall not effect any exercise of this Warrant, and a Holder shall not
have the right to exercise any portion of this Warrant, pursuant to Section 2 or otherwise, to the extent that after giving effect to
such issuance after exercise as set forth on the applicable Notice of Exercise, the Holder (together with the Holder’s Affiliates,
and any other Persons acting as a group together with the Holder or any of the Holder’s Affiliates (such Persons, “Attribution
Parties”)), would beneficially own in excess of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation (as defined below). For purposes of
the foregoing sentence, the number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by the Holder and its Affiliates and Attribution Parties
shall include the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant with respect to which such determination is
being made, but shall exclude the number of shares of Common Stock which would be issuable upon (i) exercise of the remaining, unexercised
portion of this Warrant beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its Affiliates or Attribution Parties and (ii) exercise or conversion
of the unexercised or unconverted portion of any other securities of the Company (including, without limitation, any other Common Stock
Equivalents) subject to a limitation on conversion or exercise analogous to the limitation contained herein beneficially owned by the
Holder or any of its Affiliates or Attribution Parties. Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, for purposes of this Section 2.5,
beneficial ownership shall be calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder, it being acknowledged by the Holder that the Company is not representing to the Holder that such calculation is in compliance
with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the Holder is solely responsible for any schedules required to be filed in accordance therewith.
To the extent that the limitation contained in this Section 2.5 applies, the determination of whether this Warrant is exercisable (in
relation to other securities owned by the Holder together with any Affiliates and Attribution Parties) and of which portion of this Warrant
is exercisable shall be in the sole discretion of the Holder, and the submission of a Notice of Exercise shall be deemed to be the Holder’s
determination of whether this Warrant is exercisable (in relation to other securities owned by the Holder together with any Affiliates
and Attribution Parties) and of which portion of this Warrant is exercisable, in each case subject to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation,
and the Company shall have no obligation to verify or confirm the accuracy of such determination. In addition, a determination as to
any group status as contemplated above shall be determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder. For purposes of this Section 2.5, in determining the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock, a Holder may
rely on the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock as reflected in (A) the Company’s most recent periodic or annual report
filed with the Commission, as the case may be, (B) a more recent public announcement by the Company or (C) a more recent written notice
by the Company or the Transfer Agent setting forth the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding. Upon the written or oral request
of a Holder, the Company shall within one (1) Trading Day confirm orally and in writing to the Holder the number of shares of Common
Stock then outstanding. In any case, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be determined after giving effect to the
conversion or exercise of securities of the Company, including this Warrant, by the Holder or its Affiliates or Attribution Parties since
the date as of which such number of outstanding shares of Common Stock was reported. The “Beneficial Ownership Limitation”
shall be 4.99% (or, upon election by a Holder prior to the issuance of any Warrants, 9.99%) of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding
immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant. The Holder, upon notice
to the Company, may increase or decrease the Beneficial Ownership Limitation provisions of this Section 2.5, provided that the Beneficial
Ownership Limitation in no event exceeds 9.99% of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to
the issuance of shares of Common Stock upon exercise of this Warrant held by the Holder and the provisions of this Section 2.5 shall
continue to apply. Any increase in the Beneficial Ownership Limitation will not be effective until the 61st day after such
notice is delivered to the Company. The provisions of this paragraph shall be construed and implemented in a manner otherwise than in
strict conformity with the terms of this Section 2.5 to correct this paragraph (or any portion hereof) which may be defective or inconsistent
with the intended Beneficial Ownership Limitation herein contained or to make changes or supplements necessary or desirable to properly
give effect to such limitation. The limitations contained in this paragraph shall apply to a successor holder of this Warrant.
3.1.
Stock Dividends and Splits. If the Company, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding: (i) pays a stock dividend or
otherwise makes a distribution or distributions on shares of Common Stock or any other equity or equity equivalent securities payable
in shares of Common Stock (which, for avoidance of doubt, shall not include any shares of Common Stock issued by the Company upon exercise
of this Warrant), (ii) subdivides outstanding shares of Common Stock into a larger number of shares, (iii) combines (including by way
of reverse stock split) outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, or (iv) issues by reclassification of shares
of Common Stock any shares of capital stock of the Company, then in each case the Exercise Price shall be multiplied by a fraction of
which the numerator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding treasury shares, if any) outstanding immediately before
such event and of which the denominator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event, and the
number of Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant shall be proportionately adjusted such that the aggregate Exercise Price of this
Warrant shall remain unchanged. Any adjustment made pursuant to this Section 3.1 shall become effective immediately after the record
date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such dividend or distribution and shall become effective immediately after
the effective date in the case of a subdivision, combination or re-classification.
3.2.
Subsequent Equity Sales. If, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding (such period, the “Adjustment Period”),
the Company issues, sells, enters into an agreement to sell, or grants any option to purchase, or sells, enters into an agreement to
sell, or grants any right to reprice, or otherwise disposes of or issues (or announces any offer, sale, grant or any option to purchase
or other disposition), or, in accordance with this Section 3.2, is deemed to have issued or sold, any shares of Common Stock or Common
Stock Equivalents for a consideration per share less than a price equal to the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such issue
or sale or deemed issuance or sale (such Exercise Price then in effect is referred to as the “Applicable Price”)
(the foregoing a “Dilutive Issuance”), then simultaneously with the consummation (or, if earlier, the announcement)
of such Dilutive Issuance, the Exercise Price then in effect shall be reduced to an amount equal to the Dilutive Issuance price (such
lower price, the “Base Share Price”) and the number of Warrant Shares issuable hereunder shall be proportionately
increased such that the aggregate Exercise Price of this Warrant on the Issuance Date for the Warrant Shares then outstanding shall remain
unchanged; provided that the reduced Exercise Price shall not be less than the Floor Price. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no adjustments
shall be made, paid or issued under this Section 3.2 in respect of an Exempt Issuance. For the avoidance of doubt, in the event the Exercise
Price has been adjusted pursuant to this Section 3.2 and the Dilutive Issuance that triggered such adjustment does not occur, is not
consummated, is unwound or is cancelled after the facts for any reason whatsoever, in no event shall the Exercise Price be readjusted
to the Exercise Price that would have been in effect if such Dilutive Issuance had not occurred or been consummated. For all purposes
of the foregoing, the following shall be applicable:
3.2.1.
Issuance of Options. If, during the Adjustment Period, the Company in any manner grants or sells any Options and the lowest
price per share for which one share of Common Stock is issuable upon the exercise of any such Option or upon conversion, exercise or
exchange of any convertible securities (“Convertible Securities”) issuable upon exercise of any such Option
(such shares of Common Stock issuable upon such exercise of any Option or upon conversion, exercise or exchange of any Convertible Securities,
the “Convertible Securities Shares”) is less than the Applicable Price, then such shares of Common Stock shall
be deemed to be outstanding and to have been issued and sold by the Company at the time of the granting or sale of such Option for such
price per share. For purposes of this Section 3.2.1, the “lowest price per share for which one share of Common Stock is issuable
upon the exercise of any such Option or upon conversion, exercise or exchange of any Convertible Securities issuable upon exercise of
any such Option” shall be equal to (A) the sum of (1) the lowest amount of consideration (if any) received or receivable by the
Company with respect to any one Convertible Securities Share upon the granting or sale of such Option, upon exercise of such Option and
upon conversion, exercise or exchange of any Convertible Security issuable upon exercise of such Option and (2) the lowest exercise price
set forth in such Option for which one Convertible Securities Share is issuable upon the exercise of any such Option or upon conversion,
exercise or exchange of any Convertible Securities issuable upon exercise of any such Option, minus (B) the sum of all amounts paid or
payable to the holder of such Option (or any other Person), with respect to any one Convertible Securities Share, upon the granting or
sale of such Option, upon exercise of such Option and upon conversion, exercise or exchange of any Convertible Security issuable upon
exercise of such Option plus the value of any other consideration received or receivable by, or benefit conferred on, the holder of such
Option (or any other Person), with respect to any one Convertible Securities Share. Except as contemplated below, no further adjustment
of the Exercise Price shall be made upon the actual issuance of such Convertible Securities Share or of such Convertible Securities upon
the exercise of such Options or upon the actual issuance of such Convertible Securities Share upon conversion, exercise or exchange of
such Convertible Securities.
3.2.2.
Issuance of Convertible Securities. If, during the Adjustment Period, the Company in any manner issues or sells any Convertible
Securities and the lowest price per share for which one Convertible Securities Share is issuable upon the conversion, exercise or exchange
thereof is less than the Applicable Price, then such Convertible Securities Share shall be deemed to be outstanding and to have been
issued and sold by the Company at the time of the issuance or sale of such Convertible Securities for such price per share. For the purposes
of this Section 3.2.2, the “lowest price per share for which one Convertible Securities Share is issuable upon the conversion,
exercise or exchange thereof” shall be equal to (A) the sum of (1) the lowest amount of consideration (if any) received or receivable
by the Company with respect to one Convertible Securities Share upon the issuance or sale of the Convertible Security and upon conversion,
exercise or exchange of such Convertible Security and (2) the lowest conversion price set forth in such Convertible Security for which
one Convertible Securities Share is issuable upon conversion, exercise or exchange thereof, minus (B) the sum of all amounts paid or
payable to the holder of such Convertible Security (or any other Person), with respect to any one Convertible Securities Share, upon
the issuance or sale of such Convertible Security plus the value of any other consideration received or receivable by, or benefit conferred
on, the holder of such Convertible Security (or any other Person), with respect to any one Convertible Securities Share. Except as contemplated
below, no further adjustment of the Exercise Price shall be made upon the actual issuance of such Convertible Securities Share upon conversion,
exercise or exchange of such Convertible Securities, and if any such issue or sale of such Convertible Securities is made upon exercise
of any Options for which adjustment of the Exercise Price has been or is to be made pursuant to other provisions of this Section 3.2,
except as contemplated below, no further adjustment of the Exercise Price shall be made by reason of such issue or sale.
3.2.3.
Change in Option Price or Rate of Conversion. If, during the Adjustment Period, the purchase or exercise price provided
for in any Options, the additional consideration, if any, payable upon the issue, conversion, exercise or exchange of any Convertible
Securities, or the rate at which any Convertible Securities are convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of Common
Stock increases or decreases at any time (other than proportional changes in conversion or exercise prices, as applicable, in connection
with an event referred to in Section 3.1), the Exercise Price in effect at the time of such increase or decrease shall be adjusted to
the Exercise Price which would have been in effect at such time had such Options or Convertible Securities provided for such increased
or decreased purchase price, additional consideration or increased or decreased conversion rate, as the case may be, at the time initially
granted, issued or sold. For purposes of this Section 3.2.3, if the terms of any Option or Convertible Security that was outstanding
as of the date of issuance of this Warrant are increased or decreased in the manner described in the immediately preceding sentence,
then such Option or Convertible Security and the Convertible Securities Share deemed issuable upon exercise, conversion or exchange thereof
shall be deemed to have been issued as of the date of such increase or decrease. No adjustment pursuant to this Section 3.2 shall be
made if such adjustment would result in an increase of the Exercise Price then in effect.
3.2.4.
Calculation of Consideration Received. If any Option or Convertible Security is issued in connection with the issuance
or sale or deemed issuance or sale of any other securities of the Company (the “Primary Security”, and such
Option or Convertible Security, the “Secondary Securities” and together with the Primary Security, each a “Unit”),
together comprising one integrated transaction, the aggregate consideration per share with respect to such Primary Security shall be
deemed to be the lowest of (x) the purchase price of such Unit, and (y) if such Primary Security is an Option and/or Convertible Security,
the lowest price per share for which one share of Common Stock is at any time issuable upon the exercise or conversion of the Primary
Security in accordance with Section 3.2.1 or 3.2.2 above. If any shares of Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities are issued
or sold or deemed to have been issued or sold for cash, the consideration received therefor will be deemed to be the net amount of cash
received by the Company therefor. If any shares of Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities are issued or sold for a consideration
other than cash, the amount of such consideration received by the Company will be the fair value of such consideration, except where
such consideration consists of publicly traded securities, in which case the amount of consideration received by the Company for such
securities will be the arithmetic average of the VWAPs of such security for each of the five (5) Trading Days immediately preceding the
date of receipt. If any shares of Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities are issued to the owners of the non-surviving entity
in connection with any merger in which the Company is the surviving entity, the amount of consideration therefor will be deemed to be
the fair market value of such portion of the net assets and business of the non-surviving entity as is attributable to such shares of
Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities (as the case may be). The fair market value of any consideration other than cash or publicly
traded securities will be determined jointly by the Company and the Holder. If such parties are unable to reach agreement within ten
(10) days after the occurrence of an event requiring valuation (the “Valuation Event”), the fair market value
of such consideration will be determined within five (5) Trading Days after the tenth (10th) day following such Valuation Event by an
independent, reputable appraiser jointly selected by the Company and the Holder. The determination of such appraiser shall be final and
binding upon all parties absent manifest error and the fees and expenses of such appraiser shall be borne by the Company.
3.2.5.
Record Date. If, during the Adjustment Period, the Company takes a record of stockholders for the purpose of entitling
them (A) to receive a dividend or other distribution payable in shares of Common Stock, Options or in Convertible Securities or (B) to
subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities, then such record date will be deemed to be the date
of the issue or sale of shares of Common Stock deemed to have been issued or sold upon the declaration of such dividend or the making
of such other distribution or the date of the granting of such right of subscription or purchase (as the case may be).
3.3.
Exercise Price and Warrant Shares Reset.
3.3.1.
Warrant Shares Reset Process. On the Reset Date, the Exercise Price shall be adjusted to equal the lower of (i) the Exercise
Price then in effect and (ii) the Reset Price. Upon such reset of the Exercise Price pursuant to this Section 3.3.1, the number of Warrant
Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant shall be increased such that the aggregate Exercise Price payable hereunder, after taking
into account the decrease in the Exercise Price, shall be equal to the aggregate Exercise Price on the Issuance Date (adjusted for any
Warrants exercised or sold by the Holder prior to such Reset Date) for the Warrant Shares then outstanding, subject to adjustment for
any prior exercises pursuant to Section 3.3.2.
3.3.2.
Exercise Prior to Reset Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a Holder requests to exercise this Warrant, in whole or
in part, prior to the Reset Date on any given date following Stockholder Approval on which (i) the exercised Warrant Shares are registered
pursuant to an effective Registration Statement that is available for the resale of such Warrant Shares, (ii) the Holder can sell the
exercised Warrant Shares pursuant to Rule 144 without restriction or limitation and the Company has not had a Public Information Failure
or (iii) twelve (12) months immediately following the Issuance Date (any such date, an “Exercise Date”), then
solely with respect to such portion of this Warrant being exercised on such applicable Exercise Date, (a) such applicable Reset Date
shall be deemed to mean the Exercise Date, (b) such applicable Reset Period shall be deemed to have commenced on the applicable date
set forth in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) hereof and ended following the close of trading on the Trading Day immediately prior to the Exercise
Date and (c) the applicable Reset Price for such exercised Warrants shall be calculated pursuant to Section 3.3 solely with respect to
such portion of this Warrant being exercised on such applicable date (any such date, an “Exercise Date”), (a)
such applicable Reset Period shall be deemed to have commenced on the Stockholder Approval Date and to have ended on the Trading Day
immediately prior to the Exercise Date, and (b) the applicable Reset Price for such exercised Warrants shall be calculated pursuant to
Section 3.3. For the avoidance of doubt, following the calculation of the Reset Price pursuant to this Section 3.3.2, the Company’s
obligations with regard to such exercised Warrants shall be deemed satisfied and no additional Reset Price shall apply to such exercised
Warrants.
3.4.
Subsequent Rights Offerings. In addition to any adjustments pursuant to Section 3.1 above, if at any time the Company grants,
issues or sells any Common Stock Equivalents or rights to purchase stock, warrants, securities or other property pro rata to all (or
substantially all) of the record holders of any class of shares of Common Stock (the “Purchase Rights”), then
the Holder will be entitled to acquire, upon the terms applicable to such Purchase Rights, the aggregate Purchase Rights which the Holder
could have acquired if the Holder had held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon complete exercise of this Warrant (without
regard to any limitations on exercise hereof, including without limitation, the Beneficial Ownership Limitation) immediately before the
date on which a record is taken for the grant, issuance or sale of such Purchase Rights, or, if no such record is taken, the date as
of which the record holders of shares of Common Stock are to be determined for the grant, issue or sale of such Purchase Rights (provided,
however, that, to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate in any such Purchase Right would result in the Holder exceeding
the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, then the Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such Purchase Right to such extent (or beneficial
ownership of such shares of Common Stock as a result of such Purchase Right to such extent) and such Purchase Right to such extent shall
be held in abeyance for the Holder until such time, if ever, as its right thereto would not result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial
Ownership Limitation).
3.5.
Pro Rata Distributions. During such time as this Warrant is outstanding, if the Company shall declare or make any dividend
or other distribution of its assets (or rights to acquire its assets) to all (or substantially all) holders of shares of Common Stock,
by way of return of capital or otherwise (including, without limitation, any distribution of cash, stock or other securities, property
or options by way of a dividend, spin off, reclassification, corporate rearrangement, scheme of arrangement or other similar transaction)
(a “Distribution”), at any time after the issuance of this Warrant, then, in each such case, the Holder shall
be entitled to participate in such Distribution to the same extent that the Holder would have participated therein if the Holder had
held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on exercise
hereof, including without limitation, the Beneficial Ownership Limitation) immediately before the date of which a record is taken for
such Distribution, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of shares of Common Stock are to be determined
for the participation in such Distribution (provided, however, that, to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate in any
such Distribution would result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, then the Holder shall not be entitled to
participate in such Distribution to such extent (or in the beneficial ownership of any shares of Common Stock as a result of such Distribution
to such extent) and the portion of such Distribution shall be held in abeyance for the benefit of the Holder until such time, if ever,
as its right thereto would not result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation). To the extent that this Warrant has
not been partially or completely exercised at the time of such Distribution, such portion of the Distribution shall be held in abeyance
for the benefit of the Holder until the Holder has exercised this Warrant.
3.6.
Fundamental Transaction. If, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding, (i) the Company, directly or indirectly, in
one or more related transactions effects any merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another Person, (ii) the Company or
any Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, effects any sale, lease, license, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of all
or substantially all of its assets in one or a series of related transactions, (iii) any, direct or indirect, purchase offer, tender
offer or exchange offer (whether by the Company or another Person) is completed pursuant to which holders of Common Stock are permitted
to sell, tender or exchange their shares for other securities, cash or property and has been accepted by the holders of 50% or more of
the outstanding Common Stock or 50% or more of the voting power of the common equity of the Company, (iv) the Company, directly or indirectly,
in one or more related transactions effects any reclassification, reorganization or recapitalization of the Common Stock or any compulsory
share exchange pursuant to which the Common Stock is effectively converted into or exchanged for other securities, cash or property,
or (v) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions consummates a stock or share purchase agreement or other
business combination (including, without limitation, a reorganization, recapitalization, spin-off, merger or scheme of arrangement) with
another Person or group of Persons whereby such other Person or group acquires 50% or more of the outstanding shares of Common Stock
or 50% or more of the voting power of the common equity of the Company (each a “Fundamental Transaction”),
then, upon any subsequent exercise of this Warrant, the Holder shall have the right to receive, for each Warrant Share that would have
been issuable upon such exercise immediately prior to the occurrence of such Fundamental Transaction, at the option of the Holder (without
regard to any limitation in Section 2.5 on the exercise of this Warrant), the number of shares of Common Stock of the successor or acquiring
corporation or of the Company, if it is the surviving corporation, and any additional consideration (the “Alternate Consideration”)
receivable as a result of such Fundamental Transaction by a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant is
exercisable immediately prior to such Fundamental Transaction (without regard to any limitation in Section 2.5 on the exercise of this
Warrant). For purposes of any such exercise, the determination of the Exercise Price shall be appropriately adjusted to apply to such
Alternate Consideration based on the amount of Alternate Consideration issuable in respect of one share of Common Stock in such Fundamental
Transaction, and the Company shall apportion the Exercise Price among the Alternate Consideration in a reasonable manner reflecting the
relative value of any different components of the Alternate Consideration. If holders of Common Stock are given any choice as to the
securities, cash or property to be received in a Fundamental Transaction, then the Holder shall be given the same choice as to the Alternate
Consideration it receives upon any exercise of this Warrant following such Fundamental Transaction. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary,
in the event of a Fundamental Transaction, the Company or any Successor Entity (as defined below) shall, at the Holder’s option,
exercisable at any time concurrently with, or within 30 days after, the consummation of the Fundamental Transaction (or, if later, the
date of the public announcement of the applicable Fundamental Transaction), purchase this Warrant from the Holder by paying to the Holder
an amount of cash equal to the Black Scholes Value (as defined below) of the remaining unexercised portion of this Warrant on the date
of the consummation of such Fundamental Transaction; provided, however, that, if the Fundamental Transaction is not within the Company’s
control, including not approved by the Company’s Board of Directors, the Holder shall only be entitled to receive from the Company
or any Successor Entity the same type or form of consideration (and in the same proportion), at the Black Scholes Value of the unexercised
portion of this Warrant, that is being offered and paid to the holders of Common Stock of the Company in connection with the Fundamental
Transaction, whether that consideration be in the form of cash, stock or any combination thereof, or whether the holders of Common Stock
are given the choice to receive from among alternative forms of consideration in connection with the Fundamental Transaction; provided,
further, that if holders of Common Stock of the Company are not offered or paid any consideration in such Fundamental Transaction, such
holders of Common Stock will be deemed to have received common stock/shares of the Successor Entity (which Entity may be the Company
following such Fundamental Transaction) in such Fundamental Transaction. “Black Scholes Value” means the value
of this Warrant based on the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model obtained from the “OV” function on Bloomberg, L.P. (“Bloomberg”)
determined as of the day of consummation of the applicable contemplated Fundamental Transaction for pricing purposes and reflecting (A)
a risk-free interest rate corresponding to the U.S. Treasury rate for a period equal to the time between the date of the public announcement
of the applicable contemplated Fundamental Transaction and the Termination Date, (B) an expected volatility equal to the greater of (1)
100% and (2) the 100 day volatility as obtained from the HVT function on Bloomberg (determined utilizing a 365 day annualization factor)
as of the Trading Day immediately following the public announcement of the applicable contemplated Fundamental Transaction, (C) the underlying
price per share used in such calculation shall be the greater of (i) the sum of the price per share being offered in cash, if any, plus
the value of any non-cash consideration, if any, being offered in such Fundamental Transaction and (ii) the highest VWAP during the period
beginning on the Trading Day immediately preceding the public announcement of the applicable contemplated Fundamental Transaction (or
the consummation of the applicable Fundamental Transaction, if earlier) and ending on the Trading Day of the Holder’s request pursuant
to this Section 3.6 and (D) a remaining option time equal to the time between the date of the public announcement of the applicable contemplated
Fundamental Transaction and the Termination Date and (E) a zero cost of borrow. The payment of the Black Scholes Value will be made by
wire transfer of immediately available funds (or such other consideration) within the later of (i) five (5) Business Days after the Holder’s
election and (ii) the date of consummation of the Fundamental Transaction. The Company shall cause any successor entity in a Fundamental
Transaction in which the Company is not the survivor (the “Successor Entity”) to assume in writing all of the
obligations of the Company under this Warrant and the other Transaction Documents in accordance with the provisions of this Section 3.6
pursuant to written agreements in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Holder and approved by the Holder (without unreasonable
delay) prior to such Fundamental Transaction and shall, at the option of the Holder, deliver to the Holder in exchange for this Warrant
a security of the Successor Entity evidenced by a written instrument substantially similar in form and substance to this Warrant that
is exercisable for a corresponding number of shares of capital stock of such Successor Entity (or its parent entity) equivalent to the
shares of Common Stock acquirable and receivable upon exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on the exercise of
this Warrant) prior to such Fundamental Transaction, and with an exercise price which applies the exercise price hereunder to such shares
of capital stock (but taking into account the relative value of the shares of Common Stock prior to such Fundamental Transaction and
the value of such shares of capital stock, such number of shares of capital stock and such exercise price being for the purpose of protecting
the economic value of this Warrant immediately prior to the consummation of such Fundamental Transaction), and which is reasonably satisfactory
in form and substance to the Holder. Upon the occurrence of any such Fundamental Transaction, the Successor Entity shall be added to
the term “Company” under this Warrant (so that from and after the occurrence or consummation of such Fundamental Transaction,
each and every provision of this Warrant and the other Transaction Documents referring to the “Company” shall refer instead
to each of the Company and the Successor Entity or Successor Entities, jointly and severally), and the Successor Entity or Successor
Entities, jointly and severally with the Company, may exercise every right and power of the Company prior thereto and the Successor Entity
or Successor Entities shall assume all of the obligations of the Company prior thereto under this Warrant and the other Transaction Documents
with the same effect as if the Company and such Successor Entity or Successor Entities, jointly and severally, had been named as the
Company herein. For the avoidance of doubt, the Holder shall be entitled to the benefits of the provisions of this Section 3.6 regardless
of (i) whether the Company has sufficient authorized shares of Common Stock for the issuance of Warrant Shares and/or (ii) whether a
Fundamental Transaction occurs prior to the Initial Exercise Date.
3.7.
Calculations. All calculations under this Section 3 shall be made to the nearest cent or the nearest 1/100th of a share,
as the case may be. For purposes of this Section 3, the number of shares of Common Stock deemed to be issued and outstanding as of a
given date shall be the sum of the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding treasury shares, if any) issued and outstanding.
3.8.
Notice to Holder.
3.8.1.
Adjustment to Exercise Price. Whenever the Exercise Price is adjusted pursuant to any provision of this Section 3, the
Company shall promptly deliver to the Holder by email a notice setting forth the Exercise Price after such adjustment and any resulting
adjustment to the number of Warrant Shares and setting forth a brief statement of the facts requiring such adjustment.
3.8.2.
Notice to Allow Exercise by Holder. If (A) the Company shall declare a dividend (or any other distribution in whatever
form) on the Common Stock, (B) the Company shall declare a special nonrecurring cash dividend on or a redemption of the Common Stock,
(C) the Company shall authorize the granting to all holders of the Common Stock rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any shares
of capital stock of any class or of any rights, (D) the approval of any stockholders of the Company shall be required in connection with
any reclassification of the Common Stock, any consolidation or merger to which the Company (or any of its Subsidiaries) is a party, any
sale or transfer of all or substantially all of its assets, or any compulsory share exchange whereby the Common Stock is converted into
other securities, cash or property, or (E) the Company shall authorize the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding
up of the affairs of the Company, then, in each case, the Company shall cause to be delivered by email to the Holder at its last email
address as it shall appear upon the Warrant Register of the Company, at least 20 calendar days prior to the applicable record or effective
date hereinafter specified, a notice stating (x) the date on which a record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend, distribution,
redemption, rights or warrants, or if a record is not to be taken, the date as of which the holders of the Common Stock of record to
be entitled to such dividend, distributions, redemption, rights or warrants are to be determined or (y) the date on which such reclassification,
consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange is expected to become effective or close, and the date as of which it is expected
that holders of the Common Stock of record shall be entitled to exchange their shares of Common Stock for securities, cash or other property
deliverable upon such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange; provided that the failure to deliver
such notice or any defect therein or in the delivery thereof shall not affect the validity of the corporate action required to be specified
in such notice. To the extent that any notice provided in this Warrant constitutes, or contains, material, non-public information regarding
the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, the Company shall simultaneously file such notice with the Commission pursuant to a Current Report
on Form 8-K. The Holder shall remain entitled to exercise this Warrant during the period commencing on the date of such notice to the
effective date of the event triggering such notice except as may otherwise be expressly set forth herein.
3.9.
Share Combination Event Adjustment. In addition to the adjustments set forth in Section 3.1 above, if at any time and from
time to time on or after the Issuance Date there occurs any share split, reverse share split, share dividend, share combination recapitalization
or other similar transaction involving the Common Stock (each, a “Share Combination Event”, and such date thereof,
the “Share Combination Event Date”) and the lowest VWAP during the five (5) consecutive Trading Days immediately
following the Share Combination Event Date (the “Share Combination Adjustment Period”, and such price, the
“Event Market Price”) is less than the Exercise Price then in effect (after giving effect to the adjustment
in clause 3.1 above), then immediately following the close of trading on the primary Trading Market on the last day of the Share Combination
Adjustment Period, the Exercise Price then in effect shall be reduced (but in no event increased) to the Event Market Price and the number
of Warrant Shares issuable hereunder shall be increased such that the aggregate Exercise Price of this Warrant on the Issuance Date for
the Warrant Shares then outstanding shall remain unchanged following such event; provided, however, if the Share Combination Event is
effective after close of Trading on the primary Trading Market, then the Share Combination Event Date shall be deemed to occur on the
next Trading Day, and the Share Combination Adjustment Period shall be adjusted accordingly; provided, further, that the adjustment to
the Exercise Price in this sentence shall not reduce the Exercise Price below the Floor Price; and provided further that notwithstanding
the foregoing, if one or more Share Combination Events occurred prior to the Stockholder Approval being obtained and the reduction of
the Exercise Price was limited by clause (i) of the definition of Floor Price, then once the Stockholder Approval is obtained, the Exercise
Price will automatically be reduced to equal the greater of (x) the lowest Event Market Price with respect to any Share Combination Event
that occurred prior to the Stockholder Approval being obtained, and (y) the price determined by reference to clause (ii) of the definition
of Floor Price. For the avoidance of doubt, (a) if the adjustment in the immediately preceding sentence would otherwise result in an
increase in the Exercise Price hereunder, no adjustment shall be made, and if this Warrant is exercised, on any given exercise date during
the Share Combination Adjustment Period, solely with respect to such portion of this Warrant exercised on such applicable exercise date,
such applicable Share Combination Adjustment Period shall be deemed to have ended on, and included, the Trading Day immediately prior
to such exercise date and the Event Market Price on such applicable exercise date will be the lowest VWAP of the Common Stock immediately
during such the Share Combination Adjustment Period prior to such exercise date and ending on, and including the Trading Day immediately
prior to such exercise date and (b) all adjustments pursuant to this Section 3.9 shall also be subject to Section 3.1 above, including
any Event Market Price.
3.10.
Voluntary Adjustment by Company. Subject to the rules and regulations of the Trading Market and the consent of the Holder,
the Company may at any time during the term of this Warrant reduce the then current Exercise Price to any amount and for any period of
time deemed appropriate by the Board of Directors.
3.11.
Stockholder Approval. The Company shall hold a special meeting of stockholders (which may also be at the annual meeting
of stockholders) at the earliest practicable date after the date hereof, but in no event later than sixty (60) days after the Closing
Date for the purpose of obtaining Stockholder Approval, if required to effect the purpose thereof, with the recommendation of the Board
that such proposal be approved, and the Company shall solicit proxies from its stockholders in connection therewith in the same manner
as all other management proposals in such proxy statement and all management-appointed proxyholders shall vote their proxies in favor
of such proposal. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain such Stockholder Approval, and officers, directors, and
shareholders subject to the Lock-Up Agreement shall cast their proxies in favor of such proposal. If the Company does not obtain Stockholder
Approval at the first meeting, the Company shall call a meeting every sixty (60) days thereafter to seek Stockholder Approval until the
earlier of the date Stockholder Approval is obtained or these Warrants are no longer outstanding.
3.12.
Variable Rate Transactions. The Company, at any time until the three (3) month anniversary of the Initial Exercise Date,
shall be prohibited from effecting or entering into an agreement to effect any issuance by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of
Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents (or a combination of units thereof) involving a Variable Rate Transaction. “Variable
Rate Transaction” means a transaction in which the Company (i) issues or sells any debt or equity securities that are convertible
into, exchangeable or exercisable for, or include the right to receive, additional shares of Common Stock either (A) at a conversion
price, exercise price or exchange rate or other price that is based upon, and/or varies with, the trading prices of or quotations for
the shares of Common Stock at any time after the initial issuance of such debt or equity securities or (B) with a conversion, exercise
or exchange price that is subject to being reset at some future date after the initial issuance of such debt or equity security or upon
the occurrence of specified or contingent events directly or indirectly related to the business of the Company or the market for the
shares of Common Stock or (ii) enters into, or effects a transaction under, any agreement, including, but not limited to, an equity line
of credit, whereby the Company may issue securities at a future determined price. The Holder shall be entitled to obtain injunctive relief
against the Company to preclude any such issuance, which remedy shall be in addition to any right to collect damages and any adjustments
herein.
4.1.
Transferability. This Warrant and all rights hereunder (including, without limitation, any registration rights) are transferable,
in whole or in part, upon surrender of this Warrant at the principal office of the Company or its designated agent, together with a written
assignment of this Warrant substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit 2.4.6 duly executed by the Holder or its agent or attorney
and funds sufficient to pay any transfer taxes payable upon the making of such transfer. Upon such surrender and, if required, such payment,
the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in the name of the assignee or assignees, as applicable, and in the denomination
or denominations specified in such instrument of assignment, and shall issue to the assignor a new Warrant evidencing the portion of
this Warrant not so assigned, and this Warrant shall promptly be cancelled. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Holder
shall not be required to physically surrender this Warrant to the Company unless the Holder has assigned this Warrant in full, in which
case, the Holder shall surrender this Warrant to the Company within three (3) Trading Days after the date on which the Holder delivers
an assignment form to the Company assigning this Warrant in full. The Warrant, if properly assigned in accordance herewith, may be exercised
by a new holder for the purchase of Warrant Shares without having a new Warrant issued.
4.2.
New Warrants. This Warrant may be divided or combined with other Warrants upon presentation hereof at the aforesaid office
of the Company, together with a written notice specifying the names and denominations in which new Warrants are to be issued, signed
by the Holder or its agent or attorney. Subject to compliance with Section 4.1, as to any transfer which may be involved in such division
or combination, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in exchange for the Warrant or Warrants to be divided
or combined in accordance with such notice. All Warrants issued on transfers or exchanges shall be dated the initial Issuance Date of
this Warrant and shall be identical with this Warrant except as to the number of Warrant Shares issuable pursuant thereto.
4.3.
Warrant Register. The Company shall register this Warrant, upon records to be maintained by the Company for that purpose
(the “Warrant Register”), in the name of the record Holder hereof from time to time. The Company may deem and
treat the registered Holder of this Warrant as the absolute owner hereof for the purpose of any exercise hereof or any distribution to
the Holder, and for all other purposes, absent actual notice to the contrary.
5.1.
No Rights as Stockholder until Exercise; No Settlement in Cash. This Warrant does not entitle the Holder to any voting
rights, dividends or other rights as a stockholder of the Company prior to the exercise hereof as set forth in Section 2.4.1, except
as expressly set forth in Section 3. Without limiting any rights of a Holder to receive Warrant Shares on a “cashless exercise”
pursuant to Section 2.3 or to receive cash payments pursuant to Section 2.4.1 and Section 2.4.4 herein, in no event shall the Company
be required to net cash settle an exercise of this Warrant.
5.2.
Loss, Theft, Destruction or Mutilation of Warrant. The Company covenants that upon receipt by the Company of evidence reasonably
satisfactory to it of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant or any stock certificate relating to the Warrant Shares,
and in case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to it (which, in the case of the Warrant,
shall not include the posting of any bond), and upon surrender and cancellation of such Warrant or stock certificate, if mutilated, the
Company will make and deliver a new Warrant or stock certificate of like tenor and dated as of such cancellation, in lieu of such Warrant
or stock certificate.
5.3.
Saturdays, Sundays, Holidays, etc. If the last or appointed day for the taking of any action or the expiration of any right
required or granted herein shall not be a Business Day, then such action may be taken or such right may be exercised on the next succeeding
Business Day.
5.4.
Authorized Shares.
5.4.1.
Reservation of Authorized and Unissued Shares. The Company covenants that, during the period the Warrant is outstanding,
it will reserve from its authorized and unissued Common Stock a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock to provide for the issuance
of the Warrant Shares upon the exercise of any purchase rights under this Warrant and assuming that the number of Warrant Shares is being
determined based on a Reset Price equal to clause (ii) of the Floor Price. The Company further covenants that its issuance of this Warrant
shall constitute full authority to its officers who are charged with the duty of issuing the necessary Warrant Shares upon the exercise
of the purchase rights under this Warrant. The Company will take all such reasonable action as may be necessary to assure that such Warrant
Shares may be issued as provided herein without violation of any applicable law or regulation, or of any requirements of the Trading
Market upon which the Common Stock may be listed. The Company covenants that all Warrant Shares which may be issued upon the exercise
of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant will, upon exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant and payment
for such Warrant Shares in accordance herewith, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable (which means that no
further sums are required to be paid by the holders thereof in connection with the issue thereof) and free from all taxes, liens and
charges created by the Company in respect of the issue thereof (other than taxes in respect of any transfer occurring contemporaneously
with such issue).
5.4.2.
Noncircumvention. Except and to the extent as waived or consented to by the Holder, the Company shall not by any action,
including, without limitation, amending its certificate of incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation,
merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance
of any of the terms of this Warrant, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking
of all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate to protect the rights of Holder as set forth in this Warrant against impairment.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company will (i) not increase the par value of any Warrant Shares above the amount
payable therefor upon such exercise immediately prior to such increase in par value, (ii) take all such action as may be necessary or
appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable Warrant Shares upon the exercise of
this Warrant, assuming that the number of Warrant Shares is being determined based on a Reset Price equal to clause (ii) of the Floor
Price and (iii) use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all such authorizations, exemptions or consents from any public regulatory
body having jurisdiction thereof, as may be, necessary to enable the Company to perform its obligations under this Warrant.
5.4.3.
Authorizations, Exemptions and Consents. Before taking any action that would result in an adjustment in the number of Warrant
Shares for which this Warrant is exercisable or in the Exercise Price, the Company shall obtain all such authorizations or exemptions
thereof, or consents thereto, as may be necessary from any public regulatory body or bodies having jurisdiction thereof.
5.5.
Governing Law. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Warrant shall
be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, without regard to the principles
of conflicts of law thereof. Each party agrees that all legal proceedings concerning the interpretations, enforcement and defense of
the transactions contemplated by this Warrant (whether brought against a party hereto or their respective affiliates, directors, officers,
shareholders, partners, members, employees or agents) shall be commenced exclusively in the state and federal courts sitting in the City
of New York. Each party hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in the City
of New York, Borough of Manhattan for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated
hereby or discussed herein, and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that
it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is improper or is an inconvenient
venue for such proceeding. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any
such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery)
to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Warrant and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient
service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any
other manner permitted by law. If either party shall commence an action, suit or proceeding to enforce any provisions of this Warrant,
the prevailing party in such action, suit or proceeding shall be reimbursed by the other party for their reasonable attorneys’
fees and other costs and expenses incurred with the investigation, preparation and prosecution of such action or proceeding. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, nothing in this paragraph shall limit or restrict the federal district court in which a Holder may bring a claim under
the federal securities laws.
5.6.
Restrictions. The Holder acknowledges that the Warrant Shares acquired upon the exercise of this Warrant, if not registered,
and the Holder does not utilize cashless exercise, will have restrictions upon resale imposed by state and federal securities laws.
5.7.
Nonwaiver and Expenses. No course of dealing or any delay or failure to exercise any right hereunder on the part of Holder
shall operate as a waiver of such right or otherwise prejudice the Holder’s rights, powers or remedies, notwithstanding the fact
that the right to exercise this Warrant terminates on the Termination Date. No provision of this Warrant shall be construed as a waiver
by the Holder of any rights which the Holder may have under the federal securities laws and the rules and regulations of the Commission
thereunder. Without limiting any other provision of this Warrant or the Underwriting Agreement, if the Company willfully and knowingly
fails to comply with any provision of this Warrant, which results in any material damages to the Holder, the Company shall pay to the
Holder such amounts as shall be sufficient to cover any costs and expenses including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys’
fees, including those of appellate proceedings, incurred by the Holder in collecting any amounts due pursuant hereto or in otherwise
enforcing any of its rights, powers or remedies hereunder.
5.8.
Notices. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Holders hereunder including, without
limitation, any Notice of Exercise, shall be in writing and delivered personally, by e-mail, or sent by a nationally recognized overnight
courier service, addressed to the Company, at 551 Calle San Pablo, Camarillo, California 93012, Attention: Greg Campbell, Chief Executive
Officer, email address: gcampbell@sacksparente.com, or such other email address or address as the Company may specify for such purposes
by notice to the Holders. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Company hereunder shall be
in writing and delivered personally, by e-mail, or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service addressed to each Holder
at the e-mail address or address of such Holder appearing on the books of the Company. Any notice or other communication or deliveries
hereunder shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest of (i) the time of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered
via e-mail at the e-mail address set forth in this Section 5.8 prior to 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any date, (ii) the next Trading
Day after the time of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via e-mail at the e-mail address set forth in this Section
5.8 on a day that is not a Trading Day or later than 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any Trading Day, (iii) the second Trading Day
following the date of mailing, if sent by U.S. nationally recognized overnight courier service, or (iv) upon actual receipt by the party
to whom such notice is required to be given. To the extent that any notice provided hereunder constitutes, or contains, material, non-public
information regarding the Company or any Subsidiaries, the Company shall simultaneously file such notice with the Commission pursuant
to a Current Report on Form 8-K.
5.9.
Limitation of Liability. No provision hereof, in the absence of any affirmative action by the Holder to exercise this Warrant
to purchase Warrant Shares, and no enumeration herein of the rights or privileges of the Holder, shall give rise to any liability of
the Holder for the purchase price of any Common Stock or as a stockholder of the Company, whether such liability is asserted by the Company
or by creditors of the Company.
5.10.
Remedies. The Holder, in addition to being entitled to exercise all rights granted by law, including recovery of damages,
will be entitled to specific performance of its rights under this Warrant. The Company agrees that monetary damages would not be adequate
compensation for any loss incurred by reason of a breach by it of the provisions of this Warrant and hereby agrees to waive and not to
assert the defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate.
5.11.
Successors and Assigns. Subject to applicable securities laws, this Warrant and the rights and obligations evidenced hereby
shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and permitted assigns of the Company and the successors and permitted
assigns of Holder. The provisions of this Warrant are intended to be for the benefit of any Holder from time to time of this Warrant
and shall be enforceable by the Holder or holder of Warrant Shares.
5.12.
Amendment. This Warrant may be modified or amended or the provisions hereof waived with the written consent of the Company,
on the one hand, and a majority-in-interest of Holders of the Warrants, on the other hand. No modification or amendment or modification
of the provisions hereof may be waived in a manner that is more favorable to other holder(s) of Warrants, as applicable, or to treat
any holder(s) of Warrants in a manner that is in any respect not equal to the treatment of all other holder(s) of Warrants.
5.13.
Severability. Wherever possible, each provision of this Warrant shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective
and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Warrant shall be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision
shall be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provisions or the remaining
provisions of this Warrant.
5.14.
Headings. The headings used in this Warrant are for the convenience of reference only and shall not, for any purpose, be
deemed a part of this Warrant.
********************
[SPGC
Investor Series A Common Warrant Signature Page Follows]
[SPGC
Investor Series A Common Warrant Signature Page]
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Series A Common Warrant to be executed by its officer thereunto duly authorized as of the
date first above indicated.
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SACKS PARENTE GOLF, INC. |
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By: |
/s/Greg Campbell |
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Name: |
Greg Campbell |
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Its: |
Chief Executive Officer |
Exhibit
2.1
NOTICE
OF EXERCISE
To: |
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SACKS PARENTE GOLF, INC. |
(1)
The undersigned hereby elects to purchase ________ Warrant Shares of the Company pursuant to the terms of the attached Warrant (only
if exercised in full), and tenders herewith payment of the exercise price in full, together with all applicable transfer taxes, if any.
(2)
Payment shall take the form of (check applicable box):
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[ ] |
in lawful money of the United States. |
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[ ] |
if permitted the cancellation of such number
of Warrant Shares as is necessary, in accordance with the formula set forth in subsection 2.3, to exercise this Warrant with respect
to the maximum number of Warrant Shares purchasable pursuant to the cashless exercise procedure set forth in subsection 2.3. |
(3)
Please issue said Warrant Shares in the name of the undersigned or in such other name as is specified below:
_______________________________
The
Warrant Shares shall be delivered to the following DWAC Account Number:
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
[SIGNATURE
OF HOLDER]
Name
of Investing Entity: |
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Signature
of Authorized Signatory of Investing Entity: |
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Name
of Authorized Signatory: |
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Title
of Authorized Signatory: |
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Date: |
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Exhibit
2.4.6
ASSIGNMENT
FORM
(To
assign the foregoing Warrant, execute this form and supply required information. Do not use this form to exercise the Warrant to purchase
shares of Common Stock.)
FOR
VALUE RECEIVED, the foregoing Warrant and all rights evidenced thereby are hereby assigned to
Name: |
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Address: |
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Phone
Number: |
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Email
Address: |
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Date: |
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Holder’s
Signature: |
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Holder’s
Address: |
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Exhibit
4.3
SERIES
B COMMON WARRANT TO PURCHASE COMMON STOCK
SACKS
PARENTE GOLF, INC.
Warrant
Shares: [●] |
Issuance
Date: [●], 2024 |
THIS
SERIES B WARRANT TO PURCHASE COMMON STOCK (the “Warrant”) certifies that, for value received, [●]
or its assigns (the “Holder”) is entitled, upon the terms and subject to the limitations on exercise and the
conditions hereinafter set forth, at any time on or after the Initial Exercise Date and on or prior to 5:00 p.m. (New York City time)
on the thirty (30) month anniversary of the Initial Exercise Date (the “Termination Date”) but not thereafter,
to subscribe for and purchase from Sacks Parente Golf, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), up to
[●] shares (as subject to adjustment hereunder, the “Warrant Shares”) of Common Stock. The purchase price
of one (1) share of Common Stock under this Warrant shall be equal to the Exercise Price, as defined in Section 2.2.
1. |
Definitions.
In addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Warrant or in the Underwriting Agreement dated [●], 2024 by and between
Aegis Capital Corp. as the sole underwriter (the “Underwriter”) as the sole underwriter (the “Underwriting
Agreement”), the following terms have the meanings indicated in this Section 1: |
1.1.
“Affiliate” means any Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is
controlled by or is under common control with a Person, as such terms are used in and construed under Rule 405 under the Securities Act.
1.2.
“Bid Price” means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a)
if the Common Stock is then listed or quoted on a Trading Market, the bid price of the Common Stock for the time in question (or the
nearest preceding date) on the Trading Market on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg L.P. (based
on a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m. (New York City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)), (b) if OTCQB or OTCQX is not a Trading Market,
the volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on OTCQB or OTCQX as applicable,
(c) if the Common Stock is not then listed or quoted for trading on OTCQB or OTCQX and if prices for the Common Stock are then reported
on the Pink Open Market (or a similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price
per share of Common Stock so reported, or (d) in all other cases, the fair market value of a share of Common Stock as determined by an
independent appraiser selected in good faith by the Holders of a majority in interest of the Warrants then outstanding and reasonably
acceptable to the Company, the fees and expenses of which shall be paid by the Company.
1.3.
“Board of Directors” means the board of directors of the Company.
1.4.
“Business Day” means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in The City
of New York are authorized or required by law to remain closed; provided, however, for clarification, commercial banks
shall not be deemed to be authorized or required by law to remain closed due to “stay at home”, “shelter-in-place”,
“non-essential employee” or any other similar orders or restrictions or the closure of any physical branch locations at the
direction of any governmental authority so long as the electronic funds transfer systems (including for wire transfers) of commercial
banks in The City of New York generally are open for use by customers on such day.
1.5.
“Commission” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
1.6.
“Common Stock” means the common stock of the Company, $0.01 par value per share, and any other class of securities
into which such securities may hereafter be reclassified or changed.
1.7.
“Common Stock Equivalents” means any securities of the Company or the Subsidiaries which would entitle the
holder thereof to acquire at any time Common Stock, including, without limitation, any debt, preferred stock, right, option, warrant
or other instrument that is at any time convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles the holder thereof
to receive, Common Stock.
1.8.
“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
1.9.
“Floor Price” means (i) prior to Stockholder Approval, $[●], a price equal to fifty percent (50%) of
the Nasdaq Minimum Price prior to pricing on the date of the Underwriting Agreement, as defined in Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(d)(1)(A)
(which price shall be appropriately adjusted for any stock dividend, stock split, stock combination, reclassification or similar transaction
following the date of the Underwriting Agreement), or (ii) following Stockholder Approval, $[●], a price equal to twenty percent
(20%) of the Nasdaq Minimum Price prior to pricing on the date of the Underwriting Agreement, as defined in Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(d)(1)(A)
(which price shall be appropriately adjusted for any stock dividend, stock split, stock combination, reclassification or similar transaction
following the date of the Underwriting Agreement).
1.10.
“Initial Exercise Date” means the Stockholder Approval Date.
1.11.
“Person” means an individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association,
joint venture, limited liability company, joint stock company, government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of any
kind.
1.12.
“Registration Statement” means the Company’s registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-).
1.13.
“Reset Date” means following the close of trading on the eleventh (11th) Trading Day after the Stockholder
Approval Date.
1.14.
“Reset Period” means the period commencing on the eleventh (11th) Trading Day immediately preceding the Reset
Date and ending after the close of trading on the Reset Date.
1.15.
“Reset Price” means the greater of (i) the lowest single day Weighted Average Price of the Common Stock during
the Reset Period and (ii) the Floor Price (as adjusted for forward and reverse stock splits, recapitalizations, stock dividends and the
like after the execution of the Underwriting Agreement).
1.16.
“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
1.17.
“Series A Warrants” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Underwriting Agreement.
1.18.
“Stockholder Approval” means such approval as may be required by the applicable rules and regulations of The
Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (or any successor entity) from the stockholders of the Company, or board of directors in lieu thereof, with respect
to issuance of all of the Warrants and the Warrant Shares upon the exercise thereof, including without limitation:
1.18.1.
to render inapplicable clause (i) of the definition of the Floor Price in Section 1.9 hereof.
1.18.2.
to give full effect to the adjustment of the exercise price and number of shares of Common Stock underlying these Warrants pursuant to
Section 3.2.
1.18.3.
to consent to any adjustment to the exercise price or number of shares of Common Stock underlying the Warrants in the event of a Share
Combination Event pursuant to Section 3.8.
1.18.4.
to consent to the voluntary adjustment, from time to time, of the exercise price of any and all currently outstanding warrants pursuant
to Section 3.9.
1.18.5.
to give full effect to the adjustment of the exercise price and number of shares of Common Stock underlying the Series A Warrants pursuant
to the Series A Warrants.
1.19.
“Stockholder Approval Date” means the first Trading Day following the Company’s notice to the Holder
of Stockholder Approval.
1.20.
“Subsidiary” means any subsidiary of the Company and shall, where applicable, also include any direct or indirect
subsidiary of the Company formed or acquired after the date hereof.
1.21.
“Trading Day” means a day on which the Common Stock is traded on a Trading Market.
1.22.
“Trading Market” means any of the following markets or exchanges on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted
for trading on the date in question: the NYSE American, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select
Market, the New York Stock Exchange, OTCQB or OTCQX (or any successors to any of the foregoing).
1.23.
“Transaction Documents” means the Underwriting Agreement, these Warrants, such other Warrants as contemplated
in the Underwriting Agreement, the Lock-Up Agreement and all exhibits and schedules thereto and hereto and any other documents or agreements
executed in connection with the transactions contemplated hereunder.
1.24.
“Transfer Agent” means VStock Transfer LLC, the current transfer agent of the Company, with a mailing address
of 18 Lafayette Place, Woodmere, NY 11598 and an email address of shay@vstocktransfer.com, and any successor transfer agent of the Company.
1.25.
“VWAP” means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if
the Common Stock is then listed or quoted on a Trading Market, the daily volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date
(or the nearest preceding date) on the Trading Market on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg L.P.
(based on a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m. (New York City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)), (b) if OTCQB or OTCQX is not a Trading
Market, the volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on OTCQB or OTCQX as applicable,
(c) if the Common Stock is not then listed or quoted for trading on OTCQB or OTCQX and if prices for the Common Stock are then reported
on the Pink Open Market (or a similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price
per share of Common Stock so reported, or (d) in all other cases, the fair market value of a share of Common Stock as determined by an
independent appraiser selected in good faith by the holders of a majority in interest of the Warrants then outstanding and reasonably
acceptable to the Company, the fees and expenses of which shall be paid by the Company.
1.26.
“Warrants” means this Warrant and other Common Stock purchase warrants issued by the Company pursuant to the
Registration Statement.
2.1.
Exercise of Warrant. Exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant may be made, in whole or in part, at any
time or times on or after the Initial Exercise Date and on or before the Termination Date by delivery to the Company of a duly executed
PDF copy submitted by e-mail (or e-mail attachment) of the Notice of Exercise substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit 2.1
(the “Notice of Exercise”). Within the earlier of (i) one (1) Trading Day and (ii) the number of Trading
Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period (as defined in Section 2.4.1 herein) following the date of exercise as aforesaid, the
Holder shall deliver the aggregate Exercise Price for the Warrant Shares specified in the applicable Notice of Exercise by wire transfer
or cashier’s check drawn on a United States bank unless the cashless exercise procedure specified in Section 2.3 below is specified
in the applicable Notice of Exercise. For the avoidance of doubt, any reference to cashless exercise herein shall include a reference
to alternative cashless exercise. No ink-original Notice of Exercise shall be required, nor shall any medallion guarantee (or other type
of guarantee or notarization) of any Notice of Exercise be required. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Holder shall
not be required to physically surrender this Warrant to the Company until the Holder has purchased all of the Warrant Shares available
hereunder and the Warrant has been exercised in full, in which case, the Holder shall surrender this Warrant to the Company for cancellation
within three (3) Trading Days after the date on which the final Notice of Exercise is delivered to the Company. Partial exercises of
this Warrant resulting in purchases of a portion of the total number of Warrant Shares available hereunder shall have the effect of lowering
the outstanding number of Warrant Shares purchasable hereunder in an amount equal to the applicable number of Warrant Shares purchased.
The Holder and the Company shall maintain records showing the number of Warrant Shares purchased and the date of such purchases. The
Company shall deliver any objection to any Notice of Exercise within one (1) Trading Day of receipt of such notice. The Holder and
any assignee, by acceptance of this Warrant, acknowledge and agree that, by reason of the provisions of this paragraph, following the
purchase of a portion of the Warrant Shares hereunder, the number of Warrant Shares available for purchase hereunder at any given time
may be less than the amount stated on the face hereof.
2.2.
Exercise Price. The exercise price per Warrant Share shall be $[●]1, subject to adjustment hereunder (the
“Exercise Price”).
2.3.
Cashless Exercise. If at the time of exercise hereof there is no effective registration statement registering, or the prospectus
contained therein is not available for the issuance of the Warrant Shares to the Holder or the resale of the Warrant Shares by the Holder,
then this Warrant may also be exercised, in whole or in part, at such time by means of a “cashless exercise” in which the
Holder shall be entitled to receive a number of Warrant Shares equal to the quotient obtained by dividing [(A-B) (X)] by (A), where:
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(A)
= |
as
applicable: (i) the VWAP on the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise if such Notice of
Exercise is (1) delivered pursuant to Section 2.1 hereof on a day that is not a Trading Day or (2) delivered pursuant to Section
2.1 hereof on a Trading Day prior to the opening of “regular trading hours” (as defined in Rule 600(b) of Regulation
NMS promulgated under the federal securities laws) on such Trading Day, (ii) at the option of the Holder, either (y) the VWAP on
the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise or (z) the highest Bid Price of the Common Stock
on the principal Trading Market as reported by Bloomberg L.P. within two (2) hours of the time of the Holder’s delivery of
the applicable Notice of Exercise pursuant to Section 2.1 hereof if such Notice of Exercise is executed during “regular trading
hours” or within two (2) hours thereafter (including until two (2) hours after the close of “regular trading hours”
on a Trading Day or (iii) the VWAP on the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise if the date of such Notice of Exercise is a Trading
Day and such Notice of Exercise is delivered pursuant to Section 2.1 hereof after two (2) hours following the close of “regular
trading hours” on such Trading Day; |
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(B)
= |
the
Exercise Price of this Warrant, as adjusted hereunder; and |
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(X)
= |
the
number of Warrant Shares that would be issuable upon exercise of this Warrant in accordance with the terms of this Warrant if such
exercise were by means of a cash exercise rather than a cashless exercise. |
If
Warrant Shares are issued in such a cashless exercise, the parties acknowledge and agree that in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the
Securities Act, the Warrant Shares shall take on the registered characteristics of the Warrants being exercised. The Company agrees not
to take any position contrary to this Section 2.3.
Whether
or not an effective registration statement is available, the Holder may also effect an “alternative cashless exercise” following
the Stockholder Approval Date. In such event, the aggregate number of Warrant Shares issuable in such alternative cashless exercise pursuant
to any given Notice of Exercise electing to effect an alternative cashless exercise shall equal the product of (i) the aggregate number
of Warrant Shares that would be issuable upon exercise of this Warrant in accordance with the terms of this Warrant if such exercise
were by means of a cash exercise rather than a cashless exercise, multiplied by (ii) 2.0. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary,
on the Termination Date, this Warrant shall be automatically exercised via cashless exercise pursuant to this Section 2.3 (including
an alternative cashless exercise pursuant to this paragraph). Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, on the Termination Date,
this Warrant shall be automatically exercised via cashless exercise pursuant to this Section 2.3.
1
200% of the unit price.
2.4.
Mechanics of Exercise.
2.4.1.
Delivery of Warrant Shares upon Exercise. The Company shall cause the Warrant Shares purchased hereunder to be transmitted
by the Transfer Agent to the Holder by crediting the account of the Holder’s or its designee’s balance account with The Depository
Trust Company through its Deposit or Withdrawal at Custodian system (“DWAC”) if the Company is then a participant
in such system and either (A) there is an effective registration statement permitting the issuance of the Warrant Shares to or resale
of the Warrant Shares by Holder or (B) this Warrant is being exercised via cashless exercise and otherwise by physical delivery of a
certificate or by electronic delivery (at the election of the Holder), for the number of Warrant Shares to which the Holder is entitled
pursuant to such exercise to the address specified by the Holder in the Notice of Exercise by the date that is the earlier of (i) one
(1) Trading Day after the delivery to the Company of the Notice of Exercise and (ii) the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard
Settlement Period after the delivery to the Company of the Notice of Exercise (such date, the “Warrant Share Delivery Date”).
Upon delivery of the Notice of Exercise, the Holder shall be deemed for all corporate purposes to have become the holder of record of
the Warrant Shares with respect to which this Warrant has been exercised, irrespective of the date of delivery of the Warrant Shares,
provided that payment of the aggregate Exercise Price (other than in the case of a cashless exercise) is received within the earlier
of (i) one (1) Trading Day and (ii) the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period following delivery of the Notice
of Exercise. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, upon delivery of the Notice of Exercise, the Holder shall be deemed for
purposes of Regulation SHO under the Exchange Act to have become the holder of the Warrant Shares irrespective of the date of delivery
of the Warrant Shares. If the Company fails for any reason to deliver to the Holder the Warrant Shares subject to a Notice of Exercise
by the Warrant Share Delivery Date, the Company shall pay to the Holder, in cash, as liquidated damages and not as a penalty, for each
$1,000 of Warrant Shares subject to such exercise (based on the VWAP of the Common Stock on the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise),
$10 per Trading Day (increasing to $20 per Trading Day on the third (3rd) Trading Day after the Warrant Share Delivery Date) for each
Trading Day after such Warrant Share Delivery Date until such Warrant Shares are delivered or Holder rescinds such exercise. The Company
agrees to maintain a Transfer Agent that is a participant in the FAST program so long as this Warrant remains outstanding and exercisable.
As used herein, “Standard Settlement Period” means the standard settlement period, expressed in a number of
Trading Days, on the Company’s primary Trading Market with respect to the Common Stock as in effect on the date of delivery of
the Notice of Exercise. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any Notice(s) of Exercise delivered on or prior to 12:00 p.m.
(New York City time) on the Initial Exercise Date, which may be delivered at any time after the time of execution of the Underwriting
Agreement, the Company agrees to deliver the Warrant Shares subject to such notice(s) by 4:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the Initial
Exercise Date and the Initial Exercise Date shall be the Warrant Share Delivery Date for purposes hereunder, provided that payment of
the aggregate Exercise Price (other than in the case of a cashless exercise) is received by such Warrant Share Delivery Date.
2.4.2.
Delivery of New Warrants Upon Exercise. If this Warrant shall have been exercised in part, the Company shall, at the request
of a Holder and upon surrender of this Warrant certificate, at the time of delivery of the Warrant Shares, deliver to the Holder a new
Warrant evidencing the rights of the Holder to purchase the unpurchased Warrant Shares called for by this Warrant, which new Warrant
shall in all other respects be identical with this Warrant.
2.4.3.
Rescission Rights. If the Company fails to cause the Transfer Agent to transmit to the Holder the Warrant Shares pursuant
to Section 2.4.1 by the Warrant Share Delivery Date, then the Holder will have the right to rescind such exercise.
2.4.4.
Compensation for Buy-In on Failure to Timely Deliver Warrant Shares upon Exercise. In addition to any other rights available
to the Holder, if the Company fails to cause the Transfer Agent to transmit to the Holder the Warrant Shares in accordance with the provisions
of Section 2.4.1 above pursuant to an exercise on or before the Warrant Share Delivery Date, and if after such date the Holder is required
by its broker to purchase (in an open market transaction or otherwise) or the Holder’s brokerage firm otherwise purchases, shares
of Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by the Holder of the Warrant Shares which the Holder anticipated receiving upon
such exercise (a “Buy-In”), then the Company shall (A) pay in cash to the Holder the amount, if any, by which
(x) the Holder’s total purchase price (including brokerage commissions, if any) for the shares of Common Stock so purchased exceeds
(y) the amount obtained by multiplying (1) the number of Warrant Shares that the Company was required to deliver to the Holder in connection
with the exercise at issue times (2) the price at which the sell order giving rise to such purchase obligation was executed, and (B)
at the option of the Holder, either reinstate the portion of the Warrant and equivalent number of Warrant Shares for which such exercise
was not honored and return any amount received by the Company in respect of the Exercise Price for those Warrant Shares (in which case
such exercise shall be deemed rescinded) or deliver to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock that would have been issued had
the Company timely complied with its exercise and delivery obligations hereunder. For example, if the Holder purchases Common Stock having
a total purchase price of $11,000 to cover a Buy-In with respect to an attempted exercise of shares of Common Stock with an aggregate
sale price giving rise to such purchase obligation of $10,000, under clause (A) of the immediately preceding sentence the Company shall
be required to pay the Holder $1,000. The Holder shall provide the Company written notice indicating the amounts payable to the Holder
in respect of the Buy-In and, upon request of the Company, evidence of the amount of such loss. Nothing herein shall limit a Holder’s
right to pursue any other remedies available to it hereunder, at law or in equity including, without limitation, a decree of specific
performance and/or injunctive relief with respect to the Company’s failure to timely deliver shares of Common Stock upon exercise
of the Warrant as required pursuant to the terms hereof.
2.4.5.
No Fractional Shares or Scrip. No fractional shares or scrip representing fractional shares shall be issued upon the exercise
of this Warrant. As to any fraction of a share which the Holder would otherwise be entitled to purchase upon such exercise, the Company
shall, at its election, either pay a cash adjustment in respect of such final fraction in an amount equal to such fraction multiplied
by the Exercise Price or round up to the next whole share.
2.4.6.
Charges, Taxes and Expenses. Issuance of Warrant Shares shall be made without charge to the Holder for any issue or transfer
tax or other incidental expense in respect of the issuance of such Warrant Shares, all of which taxes and expenses shall be paid by the
Company, and such Warrant Shares shall be issued in the name of the Holder or in such name or names as may be directed by the Holder;
provided, however, that, in the event that Warrant Shares are to be issued in a name other than the name of the Holder,
this Warrant when surrendered for exercise shall be accompanied by the Assignment Form attached hereto as Exhibit 2.4.6 duly executed
by the Holder and the Company may require, as a condition thereto, the payment of a sum sufficient to reimburse it for any transfer tax
incidental thereto. The Company shall pay all Transfer Agent fees required for same-day processing of any Notice of Exercise and all
fees to the Depository Trust Company (or another established clearing corporation performing similar functions) required for same-day
electronic delivery of the Warrant Shares.
2.4.7.
Closing of Books. The Company will not close its stockholder books or records in any manner which prevents the timely exercise
of this Warrant, pursuant to the terms hereof.
2.5.
Holder’s Exercise Limitations. The Company shall not effect any exercise of this Warrant, and a Holder shall not
have the right to exercise any portion of this Warrant, pursuant to Section 2 or otherwise, to the extent that after giving effect to
such issuance after exercise as set forth on the applicable Notice of Exercise, the Holder (together with the Holder’s Affiliates,
and any other Persons acting as a group together with the Holder or any of the Holder’s Affiliates (such Persons, “Attribution
Parties”)), would beneficially own in excess of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation (as defined below). For purposes of
the foregoing sentence, the number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by the Holder and its Affiliates and Attribution Parties
shall include the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant with respect to which such determination is
being made, but shall exclude the number of shares of Common Stock which would be issuable upon (i) exercise of the remaining, unexercised
portion of this Warrant beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its Affiliates or Attribution Parties and (ii) exercise or conversion
of the unexercised or unconverted portion of any other securities of the Company (including, without limitation, any other Common Stock
Equivalents) subject to a limitation on conversion or exercise analogous to the limitation contained herein beneficially owned by the
Holder or any of its Affiliates or Attribution Parties. Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, for purposes of this Section 2.5,
beneficial ownership shall be calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder, it being acknowledged by the Holder that the Company is not representing to the Holder that such calculation is in compliance
with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the Holder is solely responsible for any schedules required to be filed in accordance therewith.
To the extent that the limitation contained in this Section 2.5 applies, the determination of whether this Warrant is exercisable (in
relation to other securities owned by the Holder together with any Affiliates and Attribution Parties) and of which portion of this Warrant
is exercisable shall be in the sole discretion of the Holder, and the submission of a Notice of Exercise shall be deemed to be the Holder’s
determination of whether this Warrant is exercisable (in relation to other securities owned by the Holder together with any Affiliates
and Attribution Parties) and of which portion of this Warrant is exercisable, in each case subject to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation,
and the Company shall have no obligation to verify or confirm the accuracy of such determination. In addition, a determination as to
any group status as contemplated above shall be determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder. For purposes of this Section 2.5, in determining the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock, a Holder may
rely on the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock as reflected in (A) the Company’s most recent periodic or annual report
filed with the Commission, as the case may be, (B) a more recent public announcement by the Company or (C) a more recent written notice
by the Company or the Transfer Agent setting forth the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding. Upon the written or oral request
of a Holder, the Company shall within one (1) Trading Day confirm orally and in writing to the Holder the number of shares of Common
Stock then outstanding. In any case, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be determined after giving effect to the
conversion or exercise of securities of the Company, including this Warrant, by the Holder or its Affiliates or Attribution Parties since
the date as of which such number of outstanding shares of Common Stock was reported. The “Beneficial Ownership Limitation”
shall be 4.99% (or, upon election by a Holder prior to the issuance of any Warrants, 9.99%) of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding
immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant. The Holder, upon notice
to the Company, may increase or decrease the Beneficial Ownership Limitation provisions of this Section 2.5, provided that the Beneficial
Ownership Limitation in no event exceeds 9.99% of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to
the issuance of shares of Common Stock upon exercise of this Warrant held by the Holder and the provisions of this Section 2.5 shall
continue to apply. Any increase in the Beneficial Ownership Limitation will not be effective until the 61st day after such
notice is delivered to the Company. The provisions of this paragraph shall be construed and implemented in a manner otherwise than in
strict conformity with the terms of this Section 2.5 to correct this paragraph (or any portion hereof) which may be defective or inconsistent
with the intended Beneficial Ownership Limitation herein contained or to make changes or supplements necessary or desirable to properly
give effect to such limitation. The limitations contained in this paragraph shall apply to a successor holder of this Warrant.
3.1.
Stock Dividends and Splits. If the Company, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding: (i) pays a stock dividend or
otherwise makes a distribution or distributions on shares of Common Stock or any other equity or equity equivalent securities payable
in shares of Common Stock (which, for avoidance of doubt, shall not include any shares of Common Stock issued by the Company upon exercise
of this Warrant), (ii) subdivides outstanding shares of Common Stock into a larger number of shares, (iii) combines (including by way
of reverse stock split) outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, or (iv) issues by reclassification of shares
of Common Stock any shares of capital stock of the Company, then in each case the Exercise Price shall be multiplied by a fraction of
which the numerator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding treasury shares, if any) outstanding immediately before
such event and of which the denominator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event, and the
number of Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant shall be proportionately adjusted such that the aggregate Exercise Price of this
Warrant shall remain unchanged. Any adjustment made pursuant to this Section 3.1 shall become effective immediately after the record
date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such dividend or distribution and shall become effective immediately after
the effective date in the case of a subdivision, combination or re-classification.
3.2.
Exercise Price and Warrant Shares Reset.
3.2.1.
Warrant Shares Reset Process. On the Reset Date, the Exercise Price shall be adjusted to equal the lower of (i) the Exercise
Price then in effect and (ii) the Reset Price. Upon such reset of the Exercise Price pursuant to this Section 3.2.1, the number of Warrant
Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant shall be increased such that the aggregate Exercise Price payable hereunder, after taking
into account the decrease in the Exercise Price, shall be equal to the aggregate Exercise Price on the Issuance Date (adjusted for any
Warrants exercised or sold by the Holder prior to such Reset Date) for the Warrant Shares then outstanding, subject to adjustment for
any prior exercises pursuant to Section 3.2.2.
3.2.2.
Exercise Prior to Reset Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a Holder requests to exercise this Warrant, in whole or
in part, prior to the Reset Date on any given date following Stockholder Approval on which (i) the exercised Warrant Shares are registered
pursuant to an effective Registration Statement that is available for the resale of such Warrant Shares, (ii) the Holder can sell the
exercised Warrant Shares pursuant to Rule 144 without restriction or limitation and the Company has not had a Public Information Failure
or (iii) twelve (12) months immediately following the Issuance Date (any such date, an “Exercise Date”), then
solely with respect to such portion of this Warrant being exercised on such applicable Exercise Date, (a) such applicable Reset Date
shall be deemed to mean the Exercise Date, (b) such applicable Reset Period shall be deemed to have commenced on the applicable date
set forth in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) hereof and ended following the close of trading on the Trading Day immediately prior to the Exercise
Date and (c) the applicable Reset Price for such exercised Warrants shall be calculated pursuant to Section 3.2 solely with respect to
such portion of this Warrant being exercised on such applicable date (any such date, an “Exercise Date”), (a)
such applicable Reset Period shall be deemed to have commenced on the Stockholder Approval Date and to have ended on the Trading Day
immediately prior to the Exercise Date, and (b) the applicable Reset Price for such exercised Warrants shall be calculated pursuant to
Section 3.2. For the avoidance of doubt, following the calculation of the Reset Price pursuant to this Section 3.2.2, the Company’s
obligations with regard to such exercised Warrants shall be deemed satisfied and no additional Reset Price shall apply to such exercised
Warrants.
3.3.
Subsequent Rights Offerings. In addition to any adjustments pursuant to Section 3.1 above, if at any time the Company grants,
issues or sells any Common Stock Equivalents or rights to purchase stock, warrants, securities or other property pro rata to all (or
substantially all) of the record holders of any class of shares of Common Stock (the “Purchase Rights”), then
the Holder will be entitled to acquire, upon the terms applicable to such Purchase Rights, the aggregate Purchase Rights which the Holder
could have acquired if the Holder had held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon complete exercise of this Warrant (without
regard to any limitations on exercise hereof, including without limitation, the Beneficial Ownership Limitation) immediately before the
date on which a record is taken for the grant, issuance or sale of such Purchase Rights, or, if no such record is taken, the date as
of which the record holders of shares of Common Stock are to be determined for the grant, issue or sale of such Purchase Rights (provided,
however, that, to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate in any such Purchase Right would result in the Holder exceeding
the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, then the Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such Purchase Right to such extent (or beneficial
ownership of such shares of Common Stock as a result of such Purchase Right to such extent) and such Purchase Right to such extent shall
be held in abeyance for the Holder until such time, if ever, as its right thereto would not result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial
Ownership Limitation).
3.4.
Pro Rata Distributions. During such time as this Warrant is outstanding, if the Company shall declare or make any dividend
or other distribution of its assets (or rights to acquire its assets) to all (or substantially all) holders of shares of Common Stock,
by way of return of capital or otherwise (including, without limitation, any distribution of cash, stock or other securities, property
or options by way of a dividend, spin off, reclassification, corporate rearrangement, scheme of arrangement or other similar transaction)
(a “Distribution”), at any time after the issuance of this Warrant, then, in each such case, the Holder shall
be entitled to participate in such Distribution to the same extent that the Holder would have participated therein if the Holder had
held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on exercise
hereof, including without limitation, the Beneficial Ownership Limitation) immediately before the date of which a record is taken for
such Distribution, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of shares of Common Stock are to be determined
for the participation in such Distribution (provided, however, that, to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate in any
such Distribution would result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, then the Holder shall not be entitled to
participate in such Distribution to such extent (or in the beneficial ownership of any shares of Common Stock as a result of such Distribution
to such extent) and the portion of such Distribution shall be held in abeyance for the benefit of the Holder until such time, if ever,
as its right thereto would not result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation). To the extent that this Warrant has
not been partially or completely exercised at the time of such Distribution, such portion of the Distribution shall be held in abeyance
for the benefit of the Holder until the Holder has exercised this Warrant.
3.5.
Fundamental Transaction. If, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding, (i) the Company, directly or indirectly, in
one or more related transactions effects any merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another Person, (ii) the Company or
any Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, effects any sale, lease, license, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of all
or substantially all of its assets in one or a series of related transactions, (iii) any, direct or indirect, purchase offer, tender
offer or exchange offer (whether by the Company or another Person) is completed pursuant to which holders of Common Stock are permitted
to sell, tender or exchange their shares for other securities, cash or property and has been accepted by the holders of 50% or more of
the outstanding Common Stock or 50% or more of the voting power of the common equity of the Company, (iv) the Company, directly or indirectly,
in one or more related transactions effects any reclassification, reorganization or recapitalization of the Common Stock or any compulsory
share exchange pursuant to which the Common Stock is effectively converted into or exchanged for other securities, cash or property,
or (v) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions consummates a stock or share purchase agreement or other
business combination (including, without limitation, a reorganization, recapitalization, spin-off, merger or scheme of arrangement) with
another Person or group of Persons whereby such other Person or group acquires 50% or more of the outstanding shares of Common Stock
or 50% or more of the voting power of the common equity of the Company (each a “Fundamental Transaction”),
then, upon any subsequent exercise of this Warrant, the Holder shall have the right to receive, for each Warrant Share that would have
been issuable upon such exercise immediately prior to the occurrence of such Fundamental Transaction, at the option of the Holder (without
regard to any limitation in Section 2.5 on the exercise of this Warrant), the number of shares of Common Stock of the successor or acquiring
corporation or of the Company, if it is the surviving corporation, and any additional consideration (the “Alternate Consideration”)
receivable as a result of such Fundamental Transaction by a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant is
exercisable immediately prior to such Fundamental Transaction (without regard to any limitation in Section 2.5 on the exercise of this
Warrant). For purposes of any such exercise, the determination of the Exercise Price shall be appropriately adjusted to apply to such
Alternate Consideration based on the amount of Alternate Consideration issuable in respect of one share of Common Stock in such Fundamental
Transaction, and the Company shall apportion the Exercise Price among the Alternate Consideration in a reasonable manner reflecting the
relative value of any different components of the Alternate Consideration. If holders of Common Stock are given any choice as to the
securities, cash or property to be received in a Fundamental Transaction, then the Holder shall be given the same choice as to the Alternate
Consideration it receives upon any exercise of this Warrant following such Fundamental Transaction. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary,
in the event of a Fundamental Transaction, the Company or any Successor Entity (as defined below) shall, at the Holder’s option,
exercisable at any time concurrently with, or within 30 days after, the consummation of the Fundamental Transaction (or, if later, the
date of the public announcement of the applicable Fundamental Transaction), purchase this Warrant from the Holder by paying to the Holder
an amount of cash equal to the Black Scholes Value (as defined below) of the remaining unexercised portion of this Warrant on the date
of the consummation of such Fundamental Transaction; provided, however, that, if the Fundamental Transaction is not within the Company’s
control, including not approved by the Company’s Board of Directors, the Holder shall only be entitled to receive from the Company
or any Successor Entity the same type or form of consideration (and in the same proportion), at the Black Scholes Value of the unexercised
portion of this Warrant, that is being offered and paid to the holders of Common Stock of the Company in connection with the Fundamental
Transaction, whether that consideration be in the form of cash, stock or any combination thereof, or whether the holders of Common Stock
are given the choice to receive from among alternative forms of consideration in connection with the Fundamental Transaction; provided,
further, that if holders of Common Stock of the Company are not offered or paid any consideration in such Fundamental Transaction, such
holders of Common Stock will be deemed to have received common stock/shares of the Successor Entity (which Entity may be the Company
following such Fundamental Transaction) in such Fundamental Transaction. “Black Scholes Value” means the value
of this Warrant based on the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model obtained from the “OV” function on Bloomberg, L.P. (“Bloomberg”)
determined as of the day of consummation of the applicable contemplated Fundamental Transaction for pricing purposes and reflecting (A)
a risk-free interest rate corresponding to the U.S. Treasury rate for a period equal to the time between the date of the public announcement
of the applicable contemplated Fundamental Transaction and the Termination Date, (B) an expected volatility equal to the greater of (1)
100% and (2) the 100 day volatility as obtained from the HVT function on Bloomberg (determined utilizing a 365 day annualization factor)
as of the Trading Day immediately following the public announcement of the applicable contemplated Fundamental Transaction, (C) the underlying
price per share used in such calculation shall be the greater of (i) the sum of the price per share being offered in cash, if any, plus
the value of any non-cash consideration, if any, being offered in such Fundamental Transaction and (ii) the highest VWAP during the period
beginning on the Trading Day immediately preceding the public announcement of the applicable contemplated Fundamental Transaction (or
the consummation of the applicable Fundamental Transaction, if earlier) and ending on the Trading Day of the Holder’s request pursuant
to this Section 3.5 and (D) a remaining option time equal to the time between the date of the public announcement of the applicable contemplated
Fundamental Transaction and the Termination Date and (E) a zero cost of borrow. The payment of the Black Scholes Value will be made by
wire transfer of immediately available funds (or such other consideration) within the later of (i) five (5) Business Days after the Holder’s
election and (ii) the date of consummation of the Fundamental Transaction. The Company shall cause any successor entity in a Fundamental
Transaction in which the Company is not the survivor (the “Successor Entity”) to assume in writing all of the
obligations of the Company under this Warrant and the other Transaction Documents in accordance with the provisions of this Section 3.5
pursuant to written agreements in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Holder and approved by the Holder (without unreasonable
delay) prior to such Fundamental Transaction and shall, at the option of the Holder, deliver to the Holder in exchange for this Warrant
a security of the Successor Entity evidenced by a written instrument substantially similar in form and substance to this Warrant that
is exercisable for a corresponding number of shares of capital stock of such Successor Entity (or its parent entity) equivalent to the
shares of Common Stock acquirable and receivable upon exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on the exercise of
this Warrant) prior to such Fundamental Transaction, and with an exercise price which applies the exercise price hereunder to such shares
of capital stock (but taking into account the relative value of the shares of Common Stock prior to such Fundamental Transaction and
the value of such shares of capital stock, such number of shares of capital stock and such exercise price being for the purpose of protecting
the economic value of this Warrant immediately prior to the consummation of such Fundamental Transaction), and which is reasonably satisfactory
in form and substance to the Holder. Upon the occurrence of any such Fundamental Transaction, the Successor Entity shall be added to
the term “Company” under this Warrant (so that from and after the occurrence or consummation of such Fundamental Transaction,
each and every provision of this Warrant and the other Transaction Documents referring to the “Company” shall refer instead
to each of the Company and the Successor Entity or Successor Entities, jointly and severally), and the Successor Entity or Successor
Entities, jointly and severally with the Company, may exercise every right and power of the Company prior thereto and the Successor Entity
or Successor Entities shall assume all of the obligations of the Company prior thereto under this Warrant and the other Transaction Documents
with the same effect as if the Company and such Successor Entity or Successor Entities, jointly and severally, had been named as the
Company herein. For the avoidance of doubt, the Holder shall be entitled to the benefits of the provisions of this Section 3.5 regardless
of (i) whether the Company has sufficient authorized shares of Common Stock for the issuance of Warrant Shares and/or (ii) whether a
Fundamental Transaction occurs prior to the Initial Exercise Date.
3.6.
Calculations. All calculations under this Section 3 shall be made to the nearest cent or the nearest 1/100th of a share,
as the case may be. For purposes of this Section 3, the number of shares of Common Stock deemed to be issued and outstanding as of a
given date shall be the sum of the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding treasury shares, if any) issued and outstanding.
3.7.
Notice to Holder.
3.7.1.
Adjustment to Exercise Price. Whenever the Exercise Price is adjusted pursuant to any provision of this Section 3, the
Company shall promptly deliver to the Holder by email a notice setting forth the Exercise Price after such adjustment and any resulting
adjustment to the number of Warrant Shares and setting forth a brief statement of the facts requiring such adjustment.
3.7.2.
Notice to Allow Exercise by Holder. If (A) the Company shall declare a dividend (or any other distribution in whatever
form) on the Common Stock, (B) the Company shall declare a special nonrecurring cash dividend on or a redemption of the Common Stock,
(C) the Company shall authorize the granting to all holders of the Common Stock rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any shares
of capital stock of any class or of any rights, (D) the approval of any stockholders of the Company shall be required in connection with
any reclassification of the Common Stock, any consolidation or merger to which the Company (or any of its Subsidiaries) is a party, any
sale or transfer of all or substantially all of its assets, or any compulsory share exchange whereby the Common Stock is converted into
other securities, cash or property, or (E) the Company shall authorize the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding
up of the affairs of the Company, then, in each case, the Company shall cause to be delivered by email to the Holder at its last email
address as it shall appear upon the Warrant Register of the Company, at least 20 calendar days prior to the applicable record or effective
date hereinafter specified, a notice stating (x) the date on which a record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend, distribution,
redemption, rights or warrants, or if a record is not to be taken, the date as of which the holders of the Common Stock of record to
be entitled to such dividend, distributions, redemption, rights or warrants are to be determined or (y) the date on which such reclassification,
consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange is expected to become effective or close, and the date as of which it is expected
that holders of the Common Stock of record shall be entitled to exchange their shares of Common Stock for securities, cash or other property
deliverable upon such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange; provided that the failure to deliver
such notice or any defect therein or in the delivery thereof shall not affect the validity of the corporate action required to be specified
in such notice. To the extent that any notice provided in this Warrant constitutes, or contains, material, non-public information regarding
the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, the Company shall simultaneously file such notice with the Commission pursuant to a Current Report
on Form 8-K. The Holder shall remain entitled to exercise this Warrant during the period commencing on the date of such notice to the
effective date of the event triggering such notice except as may otherwise be expressly set forth herein.
3.8.
Share Combination Event Adjustment. In addition to the adjustments set forth in Section 3.1 above, if at any time and from
time to time on or after the Issuance Date there occurs any share split, reverse share split, share dividend, share combination recapitalization
or other similar transaction involving the Common Stock (each, a “Share Combination Event”, and such date thereof,
the “Share Combination Event Date”) and the lowest VWAP during the five (5) consecutive Trading Days immediately
following the Share Combination Event Date (the “Share Combination Adjustment Period”, and such price, the
“Event Market Price”) is less than the Exercise Price then in effect (after giving effect to the adjustment
in clause 3.1 above), then immediately following the close of trading on the primary Trading Market on the last day of the Share Combination
Adjustment Period, the Exercise Price then in effect shall be reduced (but in no event increased) to the Event Market Price and the number
of Warrant Shares issuable hereunder shall be increased such that the aggregate Exercise Price of this Warrant on the Issuance Date for
the Warrant Shares then outstanding shall remain unchanged following such event; provided, however, if the Share Combination Event is
effective after close of Trading on the primary Trading Market, then the Share Combination Event Date shall be deemed to occur on the
next Trading Day, and the Share Combination Adjustment Period shall be adjusted accordingly; provided, further, that the adjustment to
the Exercise Price in this sentence shall not reduce the Exercise Price below the Floor Price; and provided further that notwithstanding
the foregoing, if one or more Share Combination Events occurred prior to the Stockholder Approval being obtained and the reduction of
the Exercise Price was limited by clause (i) of the definition of Floor Price, then once the Stockholder Approval is obtained, the Exercise
Price will automatically be reduced to equal the greater of (x) the lowest Event Market Price with respect to any Share Combination Event
that occurred prior to the Stockholder Approval being obtained, and (y) the price determined by reference to clause (ii) of the definition
of Floor Price. For the avoidance of doubt, (a) if the adjustment in the immediately preceding sentence would otherwise result in an
increase in the Exercise Price hereunder, no adjustment shall be made, and if this Warrant is exercised, on any given exercise date during
the Share Combination Adjustment Period, solely with respect to such portion of this Warrant exercised on such applicable exercise date,
such applicable Share Combination Adjustment Period shall be deemed to have ended on, and included, the Trading Day immediately prior
to such exercise date and the Event Market Price on such applicable exercise date will be the lowest VWAP of the Common Stock immediately
during such the Share Combination Adjustment Period prior to such exercise date and ending on, and including the Trading Day immediately
prior to such exercise date and (b) all adjustments pursuant to this Section 3.8 shall also be subject to Section 3.1 above, including
any Event Market Price.
3.9.
Voluntary Adjustment by Company. Subject to the rules and regulations of the Trading Market and the consent of the Holder,
the Company may at any time during the term of this Warrant reduce the then current Exercise Price to any amount and for any period of
time deemed appropriate by the Board of Directors.
3.10.
Stockholder Approval. The Company shall hold a special meeting of stockholders (which may also be at the annual meeting
of stockholders) at the earliest practicable date after the date hereof, but in no event later than sixty (60) days after the Closing
Date for the purpose of obtaining Stockholder Approval, if required to effect the purpose thereof, with the recommendation of the Board
that such proposal be approved, and the Company shall solicit proxies from its stockholders in connection therewith in the same manner
as all other management proposals in such proxy statement and all management-appointed proxyholders shall vote their proxies in favor
of such proposal. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain such Stockholder Approval, and officers, directors, and
shareholders subject to the Lock-Up Agreement shall cast their proxies in favor of such proposal. If the Company does not obtain Stockholder
Approval at the first meeting, the Company shall call a meeting every sixty (60) days thereafter to seek Stockholder Approval until the
earlier of the date Stockholder Approval is obtained or these Warrants are no longer outstanding.
3.11.
Variable Rate Transactions. The Company, at any time until the three (3) month anniversary of the Initial Exercise Date,
shall be prohibited from effecting or entering into an agreement to effect any issuance by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of
Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents (or a combination of units thereof) involving a Variable Rate Transaction. “Variable
Rate Transaction” means a transaction in which the Company (i) issues or sells any debt or equity securities that are convertible
into, exchangeable or exercisable for, or include the right to receive, additional shares of Common Stock either (A) at a conversion
price, exercise price or exchange rate or other price that is based upon, and/or varies with, the trading prices of or quotations for
the shares of Common Stock at any time after the initial issuance of such debt or equity securities or (B) with a conversion, exercise
or exchange price that is subject to being reset at some future date after the initial issuance of such debt or equity security or upon
the occurrence of specified or contingent events directly or indirectly related to the business of the Company or the market for the
shares of Common Stock or (ii) enters into, or effects a transaction under, any agreement, including, but not limited to, an equity line
of credit, whereby the Company may issue securities at a future determined price. The Holder shall be entitled to obtain injunctive relief
against the Company to preclude any such issuance, which remedy shall be in addition to any right to collect damages and any adjustments
herein.
4.1.
Transferability. This Warrant and all rights hereunder (including, without limitation, any registration rights) are transferable,
in whole or in part, upon surrender of this Warrant at the principal office of the Company or its designated agent, together with a written
assignment of this Warrant substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit 2.4.6 duly executed by the Holder or its agent or attorney
and funds sufficient to pay any transfer taxes payable upon the making of such transfer. Upon such surrender and, if required, such payment,
the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in the name of the assignee or assignees, as applicable, and in the denomination
or denominations specified in such instrument of assignment, and shall issue to the assignor a new Warrant evidencing the portion of
this Warrant not so assigned, and this Warrant shall promptly be cancelled. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Holder
shall not be required to physically surrender this Warrant to the Company unless the Holder has assigned this Warrant in full, in which
case, the Holder shall surrender this Warrant to the Company within three (3) Trading Days after the date on which the Holder delivers
an assignment form to the Company assigning this Warrant in full. The Warrant, if properly assigned in accordance herewith, may be exercised
by a new holder for the purchase of Warrant Shares without having a new Warrant issued.
4.2.
New Warrants. This Warrant may be divided or combined with other Warrants upon presentation hereof at the aforesaid office
of the Company, together with a written notice specifying the names and denominations in which new Warrants are to be issued, signed
by the Holder or its agent or attorney. Subject to compliance with Section 4.1, as to any transfer which may be involved in such division
or combination, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in exchange for the Warrant or Warrants to be divided
or combined in accordance with such notice. All Warrants issued on transfers or exchanges shall be dated the initial Issuance Date of
this Warrant and shall be identical with this Warrant except as to the number of Warrant Shares issuable pursuant thereto.
4.3.
Warrant Register. The Company shall register this Warrant, upon records to be maintained by the Company for that purpose
(the “Warrant Register”), in the name of the record Holder hereof from time to time. The Company may deem and
treat the registered Holder of this Warrant as the absolute owner hereof for the purpose of any exercise hereof or any distribution to
the Holder, and for all other purposes, absent actual notice to the contrary.
5.1.
No Rights as Stockholder until Exercise; No Settlement in Cash. This Warrant does not entitle the Holder to any voting
rights, dividends or other rights as a stockholder of the Company prior to the exercise hereof as set forth in Section 2.4.1, except
as expressly set forth in Section 3. Without limiting any rights of a Holder to receive Warrant Shares on a “cashless exercise”
pursuant to Section 2.3 or to receive cash payments pursuant to Section 2.4.1 and Section 2.4.4 herein, in no event shall the Company
be required to net cash settle an exercise of this Warrant.
5.2.
Loss, Theft, Destruction or Mutilation of Warrant. The Company covenants that upon receipt by the Company of evidence reasonably
satisfactory to it of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant or any stock certificate relating to the Warrant Shares,
and in case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to it (which, in the case of the Warrant,
shall not include the posting of any bond), and upon surrender and cancellation of such Warrant or stock certificate, if mutilated, the
Company will make and deliver a new Warrant or stock certificate of like tenor and dated as of such cancellation, in lieu of such Warrant
or stock certificate.
5.3.
Saturdays, Sundays, Holidays, etc. If the last or appointed day for the taking of any action or the expiration of any right
required or granted herein shall not be a Business Day, then such action may be taken or such right may be exercised on the next succeeding
Business Day.
5.4.
Authorized Shares.
5.4.1.
Reservation of Authorized and Unissued Shares. The Company covenants that, during the period the Warrant is outstanding,
it will reserve from its authorized and unissued Common Stock a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock to provide for the issuance
of the Warrant Shares upon the exercise of any purchase rights under this Warrant and assuming that the Maximum Eligibility Number is
being determined based on a Reset Price equal to clause (ii) of the Floor Price. The Company further covenants that its issuance of this
Warrant shall constitute full authority to its officers who are charged with the duty of issuing the necessary Warrant Shares upon the
exercise of the purchase rights under this Warrant. The Company will take all such reasonable action as may be necessary to assure that
such Warrant Shares may be issued as provided herein without violation of any applicable law or regulation, or of any requirements of
the Trading Market upon which the Common Stock may be listed. The Company covenants that all Warrant Shares which may be issued upon
the exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant will, upon exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant
and payment for such Warrant Shares in accordance herewith, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable (which means
that no further sums are required to be paid by the holders thereof in connection with the issue thereof) and free from all taxes, liens
and charges created by the Company in respect of the issue thereof (other than taxes in respect of any transfer occurring contemporaneously
with such issue).
5.4.2.
Noncircumvention. Except and to the extent as waived or consented to by the Holder, the Company shall not by any action,
including, without limitation, amending its certificate of incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation,
merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance
of any of the terms of this Warrant, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking
of all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate to protect the rights of Holder as set forth in this Warrant against impairment.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company will (i) not increase the par value of any Warrant Shares above the amount
payable therefor upon such exercise immediately prior to such increase in par value, (ii) take all such action as may be necessary or
appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable Warrant Shares upon the exercise of
this Warrant, assuming that the Maximum Eligibility Number is being determined based on a Reset Price equal to clause (ii) of the Floor
Price and (iii) use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all such authorizations, exemptions or consents from any public regulatory
body having jurisdiction thereof, as may be, necessary to enable the Company to perform its obligations under this Warrant.
5.4.3.
Authorizations, Exemptions and Consents. Before taking any action that would result in an adjustment in the number of Warrant
Shares for which this Warrant is exercisable or in the Exercise Price, the Company shall obtain all such authorizations or exemptions
thereof, or consents thereto, as may be necessary from any public regulatory body or bodies having jurisdiction thereof.
5.5.
Governing Law. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Warrant shall
be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, without regard to the principles
of conflicts of law thereof. Each party agrees that all legal proceedings concerning the interpretations, enforcement and defense of
the transactions contemplated by this Warrant (whether brought against a party hereto or their respective affiliates, directors, officers,
shareholders, partners, members, employees or agents) shall be commenced exclusively in the state and federal courts sitting in the City
of New York. Each party hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in the City
of New York, Borough of Manhattan for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated
hereby or discussed herein, and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that
it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is improper or is an inconvenient
venue for such proceeding. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any
such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery)
to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Warrant and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient
service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any
other manner permitted by law. If either party shall commence an action, suit or proceeding to enforce any provisions of this Warrant,
the prevailing party in such action, suit or proceeding shall be reimbursed by the other party for their reasonable attorneys’
fees and other costs and expenses incurred with the investigation, preparation and prosecution of such action or proceeding. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, nothing in this paragraph shall limit or restrict the federal district court in which a Holder may bring a claim under
the federal securities laws.
5.6.
Restrictions. The Holder acknowledges that the Warrant Shares acquired upon the exercise of this Warrant, if not registered,
and the Holder does not utilize cashless exercise, will have restrictions upon resale imposed by state and federal securities laws.
5.7.
Nonwaiver and Expenses. No course of dealing or any delay or failure to exercise any right hereunder on the part of Holder
shall operate as a waiver of such right or otherwise prejudice the Holder’s rights, powers or remedies, notwithstanding the fact
that the right to exercise this Warrant terminates on the Termination Date. No provision of this Warrant shall be construed as a waiver
by the Holder of any rights which the Holder may have under the federal securities laws and the rules and regulations of the Commission
thereunder. Without limiting any other provision of this Warrant or the Underwriting Agreement, if the Company willfully and knowingly
fails to comply with any provision of this Warrant, which results in any material damages to the Holder, the Company shall pay to the
Holder such amounts as shall be sufficient to cover any costs and expenses including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys’
fees, including those of appellate proceedings, incurred by the Holder in collecting any amounts due pursuant hereto or in otherwise
enforcing any of its rights, powers or remedies hereunder.
5.8.
Notices. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Holders hereunder including, without
limitation, any Notice of Exercise, shall be in writing and delivered personally, by e-mail, or sent by a nationally recognized overnight
courier service, addressed to the Company, at 551 Calle San Pablo, Camarillo, California 93012, Attention: Greg Campbell, Chief Executive
Officer, email address: gcampbell@sacksparente.com, or such other email address or address as the Company may specify for such purposes
by notice to the Holders. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Company hereunder shall be
in writing and delivered personally, by e-mail, or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service addressed to each Holder
at the e-mail address or address of such Holder appearing on the books of the Company. Any notice or other communication or deliveries
hereunder shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest of (i) the time of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered
via e-mail at the e-mail address set forth in this Section 5.8 prior to 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any date, (ii) the next Trading
Day after the time of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via e-mail at the e-mail address set forth in this Section
5.8 on a day that is not a Trading Day or later than 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any Trading Day, (iii) the second Trading Day
following the date of mailing, if sent by U.S. nationally recognized overnight courier service, or (iv) upon actual receipt by the party
to whom such notice is required to be given. To the extent that any notice provided hereunder constitutes, or contains, material, non-public
information regarding the Company or any Subsidiaries, the Company shall simultaneously file such notice with the Commission pursuant
to a Current Report on Form 8-K.
5.9.
Limitation of Liability. No provision hereof, in the absence of any affirmative action by the Holder to exercise this Warrant
to purchase Warrant Shares, and no enumeration herein of the rights or privileges of the Holder, shall give rise to any liability of
the Holder for the purchase price of any Common Stock or as a stockholder of the Company, whether such liability is asserted by the Company
or by creditors of the Company.
5.10.
Remedies. The Holder, in addition to being entitled to exercise all rights granted by law, including recovery of damages,
will be entitled to specific performance of its rights under this Warrant. The Company agrees that monetary damages would not be adequate
compensation for any loss incurred by reason of a breach by it of the provisions of this Warrant and hereby agrees to waive and not to
assert the defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate.
5.11.
Successors and Assigns. Subject to applicable securities laws, this Warrant and the rights and obligations evidenced hereby
shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and permitted assigns of the Company and the successors and permitted
assigns of Holder. The provisions of this Warrant are intended to be for the benefit of any Holder from time to time of this Warrant
and shall be enforceable by the Holder or holder of Warrant Shares.
5.12.
Amendment. This Warrant may be modified or amended or the provisions hereof waived with the written consent of the Company,
on the one hand, and a majority-in-interest of Holders of the Warrants, on the other hand. No modification or amendment or modification
of the provisions hereof may be waived in a manner that is more favorable to other holder(s) of Warrants, as applicable, or to treat
any holder(s) of Warrants in a manner that is in any respect not equal to the treatment of all other holder(s) of Warrants.
5.13.
Severability. Wherever possible, each provision of this Warrant shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective
and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Warrant shall be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision
shall be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provisions or the remaining
provisions of this Warrant.
5.14.
Headings. The headings used in this Warrant are for the convenience of reference only and shall not, for any purpose, be
deemed a part of this Warrant.
********************
[SPGC
Investor Series B Common Warrant Signature Page Follows]
[SPGC
Investor Series B Common Warrant Signature Page]
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Series B Common Warrant to be executed by its officer thereunto duly authorized as of the
date first above indicated.
|
SACKS
PARENTE GOLF, INC. |
|
|
|
|
By: |
|
|
Name: |
Greg
Campbell |
|
Its: |
Chief
Executive Officer |
Exhibit
2.1
NOTICE
OF EXERCISE
To:
SACKS PARENTE GOLF, INC.
(1)
The undersigned hereby elects to purchase ________ Warrant Shares of the Company pursuant to the terms of the attached Warrant (only
if exercised in full), and tenders herewith payment of the exercise price in full, together with all applicable transfer taxes, if any.
(2)
Payment shall take the form of (check applicable box):
|
[ ] |
in
lawful money of the United States. |
|
|
|
|
[ ] |
if
permitted the cancellation of such number of Warrant Shares as is necessary, in accordance with the formula set forth in subsection
2.3, to exercise this Warrant with respect to the maximum number of Warrant Shares purchasable pursuant to the cashless exercise
procedure set forth in subsection 2.3. |
|
|
|
|
[ ] |
if
permitted the cancellation of such number of Warrant Shares as is necessary, in accordance with the provisions of subsection 2.3,
to exercise this Warrant pursuant to the “alternative cashless exercise” procedure set forth in subsection 2.3. |
(3)
Please issue said Warrant Shares in the name of the undersigned or in such other name as is specified below:
_______________________________
The
Warrant Shares shall be delivered to the following DWAC Account Number:
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
[SIGNATURE
OF HOLDER]
Name
of Investing Entity: |
|
|
|
Signature
of Authorized Signatory of Investing Entity: |
|
|
|
Name
of Authorized Signatory: |
|
|
|
Title
of Authorized Signatory: |
|
|
|
Date:
|
|
Exhibit
2.4.6
ASSIGNMENT
FORM
(To
assign the foregoing Warrant, execute this form and supply required information. Do not use this form to exercise the Warrant to purchase
shares of Common Stock.)
FOR
VALUE RECEIVED, the foregoing Warrant and all rights evidenced thereby are hereby assigned to
Name: |
|
Address: |
|
Phone
Number: |
|
Email
Address: |
|
Date: |
|
Holder’s
Signature: |
|
Holder’s
Address: |
|
Exhibit
23.1
CONSENT
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Sacks Parente Inc.
Camarillo, California
We hereby consent to the
incorporation by reference in Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-283460) of Sacks
Parente Inc. of our report, dated March 18, 2024, relating to the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2023 and 2022
and for the years then ended (which report includes an explanatory paragraph relating to substantial doubt about Sacks Parente, Inc.’s
ability to continue as a going concern). We also consent to the reference to our firm under the heading “Experts” in the
prospectus.
/s/
Weinberg & Company
Los
Angeles, California
December
4, 2024
Exhibit
107
Calculation
of Filing Fee Table
Form
S-1
(Form
Type)
Sacks
Parente Golf, Inc.
(Exact
Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
Table
1: Newly Registered Securities
Security Type | |
Security Class Title | |
Fee Calculation Rule | |
Amount Registered | |
Proposed Maximum Offering Price Per Share | |
Maximum Aggregate Offering Price(1)(3) | |
Fee Rate | |
Amount of Registration Fee |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Equity | |
Common Units, consisting of (i) shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, (ii) Series A Warrant to purchase common stock, and (iii) Series B Warrants to purchase common stock | |
457(o) | |
| | | |
| | | |
$ | 8,050,000.00 | | |
$ | 0.0001531 | | |
$ | 1,232.45 | |
Equity | |
Common stock, par value $0.01 per share included in the Common Units (2)(6) | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Equity | |
Series A Warrant to purchase common stock included in the Common Units (2)(4) | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Equity | |
Series B Warrants to Purchase common stock included in the Common Units (2)(4) | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Equity | |
Pre-Funded Units, consisting of (i) Pre-Funded Warrant to purchase common stock, (iii) Series A Warrant to purchase common stock and (iv) Series B Warrants to purchase common stock (5) | |
457(o) | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Equity | |
Pre-Funded Warrant to purchase common stock included in the Pre-Funded Units (2)(4)(6) | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Equity | |
Series A Warrants to purchase common stock included in the Pre-Funded Units (2)(4) | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Equity | |
Series B Warrants to purchase common stock included in the Pre-Funded Units (2)(4) | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Equity | |
Common stock issuable upon exercise of Pre-Funded Warrants (2)(6) | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Equity | |
Common stock issuable upon exercise of Series A Warrant (2)(7) | |
457(o) | |
| | | |
| | | |
$ | 16,100,000.00 | | |
$ | 0.0001531 | | |
$ | 2,464.91 | |
Equity | |
Common stock issuable upon exercise of Series B Warrants (2)(7) | |
457(o) | |
| | | |
| | | |
$ | 16,100,000.00 | | |
$ | 0.0001531 | | |
$ | 2,464.91 | |
| |
| |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Total Offering Amounts | |
| | | |
$ | 40,250,000.00 | | |
| | | |
$ | 6,162.27 | |
Total Fees Previously Paid | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
$ | 4,313.63 | |
Total Fee Offsets | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
$ | 0 | |
Net Fee Due | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
$ | 1,848.64 | |
(1) |
Estimated
solely for the purpose of calculating the amount of the registration fee in accordance with Rule 457(i) and Rule 457(o) under the
Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”). |
|
|
(2) |
Pursuant
to Rule 416 under the Securities Act, the securities registered hereby also include an indeterminate number of additional securities
as may from time to time become issuable by reason of stock splits, stock dividends, recapitalizations, or other similar transactions. |
|
|
(3) |
Includes
the price of additional shares of common stock and/or Series A Warrant and/or Series B Warrants that may be issued upon exercise
of the option granted to the underwriter to cover over-allotments, if any. |
|
|
(4) |
No
registration fee required pursuant to Rule 457(g). |
|
|
(5) |
The
proposed maximum aggregate offering price of the Common Units will be reduced on a dollar-for-dollar basis based on the offering
price of any Pre-Funded Units issued in the offering, and the proposed maximum aggregate offering price of the Pre-Funded Units to
be issued in the offering will be reduced on a dollar-for-dollar basis based on the offering price of any Common Units issued in
the offering. Accordingly, the proposed maximum aggregate offering price of the Common Units and Pre-Funded Units (including the
common stock issuable upon exercise of the Pre-Funded Warrants), if any, is $8,050,000. |
|
|
(6) |
No
registration fee required pursuant to Rule 457(i). |
|
|
(7) |
Represents
an exercise price equal to 125% of the purchase price of a Common Unit. |
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