Vaxart Announces Publication in Vaccines of Preclinical Data Supporting the Potential of its Mucosal Vaccine Technology Platform in Enabling Therapeutic Vaccination for HPV-Related Cervical Dysplasia
August 28 2024 - 7:00AM
Vaxart, Inc. (Nasdaq: VXRT) today announced the publication of
preclinical data demonstrating the potential of its mucosal vaccine
technology platform in enabling therapeutic vaccination against
HPV-related cervical dysplasia. The data show that Vaxart’s HPV
vaccine constructs can stimulate a potent immune response against
the HPV16 proteins E6 and E7 that are known to transform healthy
cells into malignant cells. The data, reported in the current issue
of Vaccines, also shows that administration of a mucosal vaccine
against these proteins in mice with HPV-expressing tumors led to
reductions in tumor size and increased survival.
Persistent HPV infection plays a causative role
in most cases of cervical dysplasia, which leads to cervical
cancers if left untreated. While prophylactic HPV vaccines are
highly effective if administered prior to infection; they have not
demonstrated a therapeutic effect on established infections.
“The preclinical data published
in Vaccines demonstrate that our mucosal vaccines
stimulate T cells to destroy HPV-expressing cells, reducing the
size of HPV-derived tumors and increasing the survival of mice
bearing these tumors,” said Dr. Sean Tucker, Vaxart’s Founder and
Chief Scientific Officer. “While additional studies are needed to
further characterize the immune stimulating and anti-tumor activity
of our HPV-vaccine, these initial findings suggest that our mucosal
vaccine platform could open the door to a non-invasive approach
designed to prevent the progression to cervical cancer. As our
mucosal vaccine candidates can be administered easily and are
stable at room temperature, they also have potential to address
global inequities associated with the treatment of HPV-related
cancers.”
In this study published in Vaccines, the
therapeutic potential of this platform was assessed in mice bearing
HPV-expressing tumors. Animals were treated with vaccine candidates
expressing wildtype E6 and E7 antigens from HPV16, engineered E6
and E7 that disrupt their malignant transformation potential, and
fragments of E6 and E7 predicted to stimulate an immune response.
Key findings from the study include:
- All vaccines generated a specific T
cell response to HPV16 E6 and E7 in mice.
- All vaccines caused significant
reductions in tumor volume and increased survival compared to
control groups.
- Concurrent administration of
anti-PD-1 with vaccination further increased animal survival in
small and large tumor models compared to vaccination alone.
- Vaccination led to significant
increases in intra-tumoral T cells, including T cells that create a
cytotoxic tumor environment, compared with an empty control
vaccine.
- Vaccination led to the generation
of antigen-specific cytotoxic T cells.
These results suggest that rAd5 vaccines
delivered to a mucosal surface may have therapeutic potential in
the treatment of HPV-derived cervical dysplasia and might be used
to stimulate immune responses against other cancer-related
proteins. Vaxart is continuing to evaluate its HPV vaccine
candidates.
About Vaxart Vaxart
is a clinical-stage biotechnology company developing a range of
oral recombinant vaccines based on its proprietary delivery
platform. Vaxart vaccines are designed to be administered using
pills that can be stored and shipped without refrigeration and
eliminate the risk of needle-stick injury. Vaxart believes that its
proprietary pill vaccine delivery platform is suitable to deliver
recombinant vaccines, positioning the company to develop oral
versions of currently marketed vaccines and to design recombinant
vaccines for new indications. Vaxart’s development programs
currently include pill vaccines designed to protect against
coronavirus, norovirus and influenza, as well as a therapeutic
vaccine for human papillomavirus (HPV), Vaxart’s first
immune-oncology indication. Vaxart has filed broad domestic and
international patent applications covering its proprietary
technology and creations for oral vaccination using adenovirus and
dsRNA agonists.
Note Regarding Forward-Looking
StatementsThis press release contains forward-looking
statements that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. All
statements, other than statements of historical facts, included in
this press release regarding Vaxart’s strategy, prospects, plans
and objectives, results from preclinical and clinical trials and
the timing of such results, vaccine efficacy and safety,
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expectations of management are forward-looking statements. These
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Examples of such statements include, but are not limited to,
statements relating to Vaxart’s ability to develop and
commercialize its product candidates, including its vaccine booster
products; Vaxart’s expectations regarding clinical results and
trial data, and the timing of receiving and reporting such clinical
results and trial data; and Vaxart’s expectations with respect to
the effectiveness of its product candidates. Vaxart may
not actually achieve the plans, carry out the intentions, or meet
the expectations or projections disclosed in the forward-looking
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materially from the plans, intentions, expectations, and
projections disclosed in the forward-looking statements. Various
important factors could cause actual results or events to differ
materially from the forward-looking statements
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clinical endpoints, commencement, and/or completion dates for
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unfavorable new clinical data and further analyses of existing
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matters; Vaxart’s ability to obtain sufficient capital to fund its
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impact of government healthcare proposals and policies; competitive
factors; and other risks described in the “Risk Factors” sections
of Vaxart’s Quarterly and Annual Reports filed with
the SEC. Vaxart does not assume any obligation to
update any forward-looking statements, except as required by
law.
Contacts Vaxart Media
Relations:Mark HerrVaxart, Incmherr@vaxart.com(203)
517-8957
Investor Relations:Matt SteinbergFINN
PartnersIR@vaxart.com(646) 871-8481
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