SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
NOTE 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Basis of Presentation The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statement is prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Certain information or footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC for interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes necessary for a complete presentation of financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of a normal recurring nature, which are necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, operating results and cash flows for the periods presented. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s prospectus for its Initial Public Offering, as filed with the SEC on January 24, 2022, as well as the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the SEC on March 10, 2022 and the Company’s Annual Report filed on Form 10-K as filed with the SEC on March 31, 2023. The interim results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2023, or for any future periods. The Company’s condensed financial statements are presented on a consolidated basis with Merger Sub as it is a wholly owned subsidiary. Merger Sub does not have activity as of June 30, 2023. Emerging Growth Company The Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”), and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved. Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period, which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of the Company’s financial statements with another public company, which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company that has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used. Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the Company’s management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Making estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events. Accordingly, the actual results could differ significantly from those estimates. Cash and Cash Equivalents The Company considers all short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The Company had $358,560 and $510,893 of operating cash and no cash equivalents as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. Offering Costs The Company complies with the requirements of the Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 340-10-S99-1 and SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin Topic 5A— “Expenses of Offering.” Offering costs consist principally of professional and registration fees incurred through the balance sheet date that are related to the Initial Public Offering. Offering costs are charged to stockholders’ equity or the statement of operations based on the relative value of the Public Warrants (as defined below) and the Private Placement Warrants to the proceeds received from the Units sold upon the completion of the Initial Public Offering. Accordingly, on January 24, 2022, offering costs totaled $15,147,955 (consisting of $4,830,000 of underwriting fees, $9,660,000 of deferred underwriting fees and $657,955 of actual offering costs, with $500,307 included in accumulated deficit as an allocation for the Public Warrants and the Private Placement Warrants, and $14,647,648 included in additional paid-in capital). Concentration of Credit Risk Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of a cash account in a financial institution, which, at times, may exceed federally insured limits. Exposure to cash and cash equivalents credit risk is reduced by placing such deposits with major financial institutions and monitoring their credit ratings. At June 30, 2023, the Company has not experienced losses on this account and management believes the Company is not exposed to significant risks on such account. Derivative Financial Instruments The Company evaluates its financial instruments to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives in accordance with ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging. For derivative financial instruments that are accounted for as liabilities, the derivative instrument is initially recorded at its fair value on the grant date and is then re-valued at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported in the statements of operations. The classification of derivative instruments, including whether such instruments should be recorded as liabilities or as equity, is evaluated at the end of each reporting period. Derivative liabilities are classified in the balance sheet as current or non-current based on whether or not net-cash settlement or conversion of the instrument could be required within 12 months of the balance sheet date. Warrant Liability The Company expects to account for warrants for the Company’s common stock that are not indexed to its own shares as liabilities at fair value on the balance sheet once issued. The warrants are subject to remeasurement at each balance sheet date and any change in fair value is recognized as a component of other income (expense), net on the statement of operations. The Company will continue to adjust the liability for changes in fair value until the earlier of the exercise or expiration of the common stock warrants. At that time, the portion of the warrant liability related to the common stock warrants will be reclassified to additional paid-in capital. Fair Value of Financial Instruments The fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities, which qualify as financial instruments under ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurement,” approximates the carrying amounts represented in the balance sheet, primarily due to their short-term nature. The Company applies ASC 820, which establishes a framework for measuring fair value and clarifies the definition of fair value within that framework. ASC 820 defines fair value as an exit price, which is the price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability in the Company’s principal or most advantageous market in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. The fair value hierarchy established in ASC 820 generally requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability and are developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs reflect the entity’s own assumptions based on market data and the entity’s judgments about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability and are to be developed based on the best information available in the circumstances. Fair Value Measurements Fair value is defined as the price that would be received for sale of an asset or paid for transfer of a liability, in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. GAAP establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). These tiers include: Level 1 — Assets and liabilities with unadjusted, quoted prices listed on active market exchanges. Inputs to the fair value measurement are observable inputs, such as quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 2 — Inputs to the fair value measurement are determined using prices for recently traded assets and liabilities with similar underlying terms, as well as direct or indirect observable inputs, such as interest rates and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals. Level 3 — Inputs to the fair value measurement are unobservable inputs, such as estimates, assumptions, and valuation techniques when little or no market data exists for the assets or liabilities. Class A Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption The Company accounts for its common stock subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in ASC Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” Common stock subject to mandatory redemption (if any) will be classified as a liability instrument and is measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable common stock (including common stock that features redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within the Company’s control) is classified as temporary equity. At all other times, common stock is classified as stockholders’ equity. The Company’s Class A common stock includes certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of the Company’s control and subject to the occurrence of uncertain future events. On April 21, 2023, the Company’s stockholders redeemed 20,151,313 Class A shares for a total of $210,031,815, resulting in 3,998,687 Class A shares outstanding subsequent to the redemptions. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, there were 3,998,687 and 24,150,000 shares of Class A common stock subject to possible redemption issued or outstanding, respectively. The Company recognizes changes in redemption value immediately as they occur and adjusts the carrying value of redeemable shares of common stock to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period. Such changes are reflected in additional paid-in capital, or in the absence of additional capital, in accumulated deficit. On January 24, 2022, the Company recorded an accretion amount of $26,976,223, $4,528,638 of which was recorded in additional paid-in capital and $22,447,585 was recorded in accumulated deficit. The Company has subsequently recorded additional remeasurements of $5,892,377 and a reduction of $210,031,815 related to Class A shareholder redemptions to remeasure the value of Class A common stock subject to possible to redemption to its redemption value of $42,190,562 as of June 30, 2023. Class A common stock subject to possible redemption is reflected on the condensed consolidated balance sheet at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, as follows: | | | | Gross proceeds from initial public offering | | $ | 241,500,000 | Less: | | | | Fair value allocated to public warrants | | | (7,498,575) | Offering costs allocated to Class A common stock subject to possible redemption | | | (14,647,648) | Plus: | | | | Remeasurement on Class A common stock subject to possible redemption | | | 30,973,080 | Class A common stock subject to possible redemption, December 31, 2022 | | $ | 250,326,857 | Remeasurement on Class A common stock subject to possible redemption | | | 813,105 | Class A common stock subject to possible redemption, March 31, 2023 | | | 251,139,962 | Redemption of Class A common stock | | | (210,031,815) | Remeasurement on Class A common stock subject to possible redemption | | | 1,082,415 | Class A common stock subject to possible redemption, June 30, 2023 | | $ | 42,190,562 |
Income Taxes The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes” (“ASC 740”). Under the asset and liability method, as required by this accounting standard, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and their respective tax basis. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted income tax rates expected to apply to the period when assets are realized or liability is settled. Any effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in the operation of statement in the period that includes the enactment date. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Current income taxes are provided for in accordance with the laws of the relevant taxing authorities. ASC 740 prescribes a comprehensive model for how companies should recognize, measure, present, and disclose in their financial statements uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken on a tax return. Under ASC 740, tax positions must initially be recognized in the financial statements when it is more likely than not the position will be sustained upon examination by the tax authorities. Such tax positions must initially and subsequently be measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the tax authority assuming full knowledge of the position and relevant facts. There were no unrecognized tax benefits as of June 30, 2023. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. The Internal Revenue Service charged the Company a $30,821 penalty for failure to pay proper estimated 2022 taxes. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position. The Company is subject to income tax examinations by major taxing authorities since inception. The Company has identified the United States as its only “major” tax jurisdiction. The Company may be subject to potential examination by federal and state taxing authorities in the areas of income taxes. These potential examinations may include questioning the timing and amount of deductions, the nexus of income among various tax jurisdictions and compliance with federal and state tax laws. The Company’s management does not expect that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits will materially change over the next 12 months. Net Income (Loss) Per Share of Common Stock Net income (loss) per share of common stock is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Shares of common stock subject to possible redemption at June 30, 2023, which are not currently redeemable and are not redeemable at fair value, have been excluded from the calculation of basic net income (loss) per common stock since such shares, if redeemed, only participate in their pro rata share of the Trust Account earnings. The Company has not included the Public Warrants and the Private Placement Warrants in the calculation of diluted income (loss) per share, since the exercise of the warrants is contingent upon the occurrence of future events and the inclusion of such warrants would be anti-dilutive. As a result, diluted net income (loss) per share of common stock is the same as basic net income (loss) per share of common stock for the periods presented. The Company’s statement of operations includes a presentation of net income (loss) per share of common stock subject to possible redemption and allocates the net income (loss) into the two classes of shares in calculating net income (loss) per common stock, basic and diluted. For redeemable Class A common stock, net income (loss) per share of common stock is calculated by dividing the net income (loss) by the weighted average number of shares of Class A common stock subject to possible redemption outstanding since original issuance. For non-redeemable Class A and Class B common stock, net income (loss) per share is calculated by dividing the net income (loss) by the weighted average number of shares of non-redeemable Class A and Class B common stock outstanding for the period. Non-redeemable Class A common stock includes 2,000,000 of Class B common stock that the Company converted on a one-for one basis into Class A common stock on April 21, 2023 (see Note 6), as these shares do not have any redemption features and do not participate in the income earned on the Trust Account. Non-redeemable Class B common stock includes the Founder Shares, as these shares do not have any redemption features and do not participate in the income earned on the Trust Account. As of June 30, 2023, the Company did not have any dilutive securities or other contracts that could, potentially, be exercised or converted into shares of common stock and then share in the earnings of the Company. The following table reflects the calculation of basic and diluted net loss per share of common stock (in dollars, except per share amounts): | | | | | | | | | For the Three Months Ended | | | June 30, | | | 2023 | | 2022 | Class A common stock subject to possible redemption | | | | | | | Numerator: (Loss) income attributable to Class A common stock subject to possible redemption | | | | | | | Net (loss) income | | $ | (3,581,854) | | $ | 1,115,519 | Denominator: Weighted average Class A common stock subject to possible redemption | | | (3,581,854) | | | 1,115,519 | Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding, Class A common stock subject to possible redemption | | | 8,684,990 | | | 24,150,000 | Basic and diluted net (loss) income per share, Class A common stock subject to possible redemption | | $ | (0.41) | | $ | 0.05 | | | | | | | | Non-Redeemable Class A and Class B common stock | | | | | | | Numerator: Net (loss) income | | | | | | | Net (loss) income | | $ | (3,000,413) | | $ | 334,656 | Denominator: Weighted average non-redeemable Class A and Class B common stock | | | (3,000,413) | | | 334,656 | Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding, non-redeemable Class A and Class B common stock | | | 7,245,000 | | | 7,245,000 | Basic and diluted net (loss) income per share, non-redeemable Class A and Class B common stock | | $ | (0.41) | | $ | 0.05 |
| | | | | | | | | For the Six Months Ended | | | June 30, | | | 2023 | | 2022 | Class A common stock subject to possible redemption | | | | | | | Numerator: Income attributable to Class A common stock subject to possible redemption | | | | | | | Net (loss) income | | $ | (3,647,509) | | $ | 8,106,757 | Denominator: Weighted average Class A common stock subject to possible redemption | | | (3,647,509) | | | 8,106,757 | Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding, Class A common stock subject to possible redemption | | | 16,356,675 | | | 21,081,215 | Basic and diluted net (loss) income per share, Class A common stock subject to possible redemption | | $ | (0.22) | | $ | 0.38 | | | | | | | | Non-Redeemable Class A and Class B common stock | | | | | | | Numerator: Net (loss) income | | | | | | | Net (loss) income | | $ | (1,615,622) | | $ | 2,786,056 | Denominator: Weighted average non-redeemable Class A and Class B common stock | | | (1,615,622) | | | 2,786,056 | Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding, non-redeemable Class A and Class B common stock | | | 7,245,000 | | | 7,245,000 | Basic and diluted net (loss) income per share, non-redeemable Class A and Class B common stock | | $ | (0.22) | | $ | 0.38 |
Recent Accounting Pronouncements In August 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued ASU No. 2020-06, “Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity” (“ASU 2020-06”), which simplifies accounting for convertible instruments by removing major separation models required under current GAAP. ASU 2020-06 removes certain settlement conditions that are required for equity contracts to qualify for the derivative scope exception and it also simplifies the diluted earnings per share calculation in certain areas. ASU 2020-06 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, including interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. We are currently assessing the impact, if any, that ASU 2020-06 would have on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows. Management does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on our financial statements.
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