WASHINGTON, D. C. 20549
ITEM 1. |
REPORT TO STOCKHOLDERS |
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(a) |
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April 30, 2022
Semiannual Report
to Shareholders
The Central and Eastern Europe Fund, Inc.
Ticker Symbol: CEE
Contents
The Central and Eastern Europe Fund, Inc. (the Fund)
seeks long-term capital appreciation through investment primarily in equity and equity-linked securities of issuers domiciled in Central and Eastern Europe and invests more than 25% of its total assets in the energy sector.
Investments in funds involve risks, including the loss of principal.
The shares of
most closed-end funds, including the Fund, are not continuously offered. Once issued, shares of closed-end funds are bought and sold in the open market. Shares of closed-end funds frequently trade at a discount to net asset value. The price of the Funds shares is determined by a number of factors, several of which are beyond the control of the Fund. Therefore, the Fund
cannot predict whether its shares will trade at, below, or above net asset value.
The brand DWS represents DWS Group GmbH & Co. KGaA and any of its
subsidiaries such as DWS Distributors, Inc. which offers investment products or DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. and RREEF America L.L.C. which offer advisory services.
NOT FDIC/NCUA INSURED NO BANK GUARANTEE MAY LOSE VALUE
NOT A DEPOSIT NOT INSURED BY ANY FEDERAL GOVERNMENT AGENCY
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2 |
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The Central and Eastern Europe Fund, Inc. |
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Investing in foreign securities presents certain risks, such as currency fluctuations, political and economic changes, and
market risks. Emerging markets tend to be more volatile and less liquid than the markets of more mature economies, and generally have less diverse and less mature economic structures and less stable political systems than those of developed
countries. Any fund that focuses in a particular segment of the market or region of the world will generally be more volatile than a fund that invests more broadly. This Fund is non-diversified and can take larger positions in fewer issuers,
increasing its potential risk.
The United States, the European Union, the United Kingdom and other countries have imposed sanctions in response to actions taken by
the Russian military and other actions in recent years. Russias recent military incursions in Ukraine have led to new sanctions being imposed by the United States, the European Union, the United Kingdom and other countries against Russia and
certain Russian companies, and the ongoing military incursions by Russia in Ukraine may lead to further sanctions. Recent events, including the announcements of sanctions, and steps taken by Russias central bank and certain stock exchanges,
have negatively affected the value of many of the Funds portfolio investments, particularly its Russian investments (some of which are in companies affected by the sanctions), which have been valued at zero since March 14, 2022 and may
continue to do so. These sanctions have adversely affected Russian individuals, Russian issuers and the Russian economy. Russia, in turn, has imposed sanctions targeting Western individuals, businesses and products. The various sanctions have
adversely affected, and may continue to adversely affect, not only the Russian economy but also the economies of many countries in Europe, including countries in Central and Eastern Europe. The continuation of current sanctions, or the imposition of
additional sanctions, may materially adversely affect the value or liquidity of the Funds portfolio and measures taken since Russias invasion of Ukraine have resulted in the freeze of Russian assets held by the Fund and it is not known
when or if the situation will improve.
War, terrorism, sanctions, economic uncertainty, trade disputes, public health crises and related geopolitical events have
led, and, in the future, may lead to significant disruptions in U.S. and world economies and markets, which may lead to increased market volatility and may have significant adverse effects on the Fund and its investments. In the case of the Fund,
Russias invasion of Ukraine has materially adversely affected, and may continue to materially adversely affect, the value and liquidity of the Funds portfolio.
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The Central and Eastern Europe Fund, Inc. |
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3 |
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Letter to the Shareholders |
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(Unaudited) |
Dear Shareholder,
For its most recent semiannual
period ended April 30, 2022, the Central and Eastern Europe Fund, Inc. (the Fund) posted a total return in U.S. dollars (USD) of -78.49% based on net asset value (NAV) and
-62.07% based on market price. The Funds benchmark, the MSCI Emerging Markets Eastern Europe Index, returned -83.75% during the same period.1,2 The Fund
traded at an average premium to NAV of 1.0% for the period in review, compared with an average discount of 14.68% for the same period a year earlier. For the six months, the Funds market price relative to NAV ranged from a premium of 68.27% to
a discount of 16.52%.
The six-month period under review proved extraordinarily challenging as share price movements were mostly driven by geopolitics and
decoupled from fundamentals. Most notably, performance for the broader market and the Fund was severely impacted by Russias invasion of Ukraine on February 24, 2022. The subsequent imposition of sweeping sanctions on Russia and certain
Russian issuers and individuals by the United States, European Union and United Kingdom, along with actions taken by the Russian central bank, had the effect of freezing foreign investments in Russian securities and making the Funds holdings
of Russian equities illiquid. Shortly after the invasion, the London Stock Exchange and the New York Stock Exchange suspended trading in depositary receipts of Russian issuers, and the associated shares lost most of their value prior to the
suspension. The Russian stock exchange was closed on
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Country Breakdown (As a % of Net Assets) |
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4/30/22 |
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10/31/21 |
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Poland |
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52% |
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11% |
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Hungary |
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23% |
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8% |
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Czech Republic |
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7% |
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1% |
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Moldova |
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5% |
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2% |
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Austria |
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4% |
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France |
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3% |
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United Kingdom |
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2% |
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Russia |
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1% |
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75% |
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Turkey |
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1% |
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Cash* |
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3% |
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2% |
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100% |
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100% |
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* |
Includes Cash Equivalents and Other Assets and Liabilities, Net. |
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4 |
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The Central and Eastern Europe Fund, Inc. |
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February 28, 2022 and reopened March 24, 2022 with a ban on sales by non-Russian investors. In view of these developments the Funds holdings of Russian securities are currently valued at
zero in line with what we believe to be the predominant practice in the market, with the exception of Polymetal International PLC, an Anglo-Russian precious metals mining company registered in the British Crown Dependency of Jersey which has
continued to trade on the London Stock Exchange. The Russian Duma adopted a law, which became effective April 27, 2022, prohibiting placement and circulation of depository receipts where underlying assets are Russian local shares. As a result,
holders of such depository receipts are generally expected to receive local shares to be held on account in Russia. Due to the frequently changing regulatory and market environment and complexity in processing, no assurance can be given that such
exchanges will occur. In addition, delays may occur in processing such exchanges and even where processing can, and ultimately does occur, such processing may involve extensive delays before settlement takes place (please see Note F in the
Notes to the Financial Statements).
The Funds benchmark provider, MSCI Inc., announced that effective March 9, 2022 it was removing Russian securities from
the MSCI Emerging Markets indices after deeming the Russian equity market uninvestable. After the removal of Russia from the benchmark, the Funds country and sector weightings changed dramatically. Poland is now by far the biggest
country in our benchmark universe, followed by Hungary and the Czech Republic (64.7%, 19.3% and 16.0%, respectively, as of April 30, 2022).
Outside of Russia,
Poland and Hungary have been among the worst performing markets globally for the six month period, declining by 31.3% (MSCI Poland in USD terms) and 37.4% (MSCI Hungary in USD terms), respectively. Czech equities proved to be much more defensive,
delivering
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Sector Diversification (As a % of Equity Securities) |
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4/30/22 |
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10/31/21 |
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Financials |
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30% |
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27% |
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Energy |
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27% |
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37% |
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Consumer Staples |
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11% |
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8% |
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Consumer Discretionary |
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9% |
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3% |
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Communication Services |
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8% |
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11% |
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Materials |
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6% |
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11% |
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Health Care |
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6% |
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2% |
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Utilities |
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2% |
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0% |
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Industrials |
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1% |
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Information Technology |
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0% |
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1% |
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100% |
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100% |
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The Central and Eastern Europe Fund, Inc. |
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5 |
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a positive return of 15.7% (MSCI Czech Republic in USD terms). Within the Funds benchmark as currently constituted, the biggest underperformers were stocks having exposure to Russia, Polish
banks and the e-commerce sector, while Czech banks, utilities and some non-Russian energy companies held up the best.
Market Outlook
Visibility is limited with respect to the outlook for
Eastern European equities, as there has been little to suggest that a de-escalation of the conflict in Ukraine is imminent. Geographical proximity to Ukraine, dependence on Russia for energy and a weaker growth outlook have been the most significant
drivers of underperformance of Eastern European equities in recent months. However, the regions equities could potentially be a strong beneficiary of any easing of geopolitical risks.
In sector terms, the Fund is underweight financials and overweight energy. While banks appear attractive from the standpoint of valuation and earnings momentum, the
potential for asset quality deterioration if growth slows and for unfavorable regulatory developments present risks to the segment. In order to maintain compliance with the Funds sector concentration guidelines, which require the Fund to
concentrate holdings in the energy sector, and increase portfolio diversification, we initiated
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Ten Largest Equity Holdings at April 30,
2022 (59.4% of Net Assets) |
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Percent |
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1. |
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MOL Hungarian Oil & Gas PLC |
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Hungary |
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9.7 |
% |
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2. |
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Polski Koncern Naftowy ORLEN SA |
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Poland |
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7.5 |
% |
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3. |
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OTP Bank Nyrt |
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Hungary |
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6.8 |
% |
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4. |
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Richter Gedeon Nyrt |
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Hungary |
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5.9 |
% |
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5. |
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Bank Polska Kasa Opieki SA |
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Poland |
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5.4 |
% |
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6. |
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Purcari Wineries PLC |
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Moldova |
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5.4 |
% |
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7. |
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Powszechny Zaklad Ubezpieczen SA |
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Poland |
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4.9 |
% |
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8. |
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KGHM Polska Miedz SA |
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Poland |
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4.7 |
% |
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9. |
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Moneta Money Bank AS |
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Czech Republic |
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4.6 |
% |
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10. |
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Powszechna Kasa Oszczednosci Bank Polski SA |
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Poland |
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4.5 |
% |
Portfolio holdings and characteristics are subject to change and not
indicative of future portfolio composition.
For more details about the Funds investments, see the Schedule of Investments commencing on page 10. For
additional information about the Fund, including performance, dividends, presentations, press releases, market updates, daily NAV and shareholder reports, please visit dws.com.
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6 |
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The Central and Eastern Europe Fund, Inc. |
positions in off-benchmark Western European energy stocks which we believe are attractively valued and have exposure to upstream assets. Within the consumer staples sector, the Fund is overweight
Romanian/Moldavian beverage companies, while within consumer discretionary the Fund is overweight a multi-format discount retailer listed in Poland. The Fund remains underweight utilities on the view that valuations in the sector are stretched.
Lastly, on April 22, 2022, the Fund announced that at the Funds Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on June 23, 2022, stockholders of the Fund will
consider a proposal to eliminate the Funds current policy that it will concentrate its investments in the energy sector. If the proposed change to the Funds concentration policy is approved, the Fund will not invest 25% or more of its
total assets in the securities of issuers in any one industry.
Sincerely,
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Christian Strenger |
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Sylwia Szczepek |
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Hepsen Uzcan |
Chairman |
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Portfolio Manager |
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Interested Director, President and Chief Executive Officer |
The views expressed in the preceding discussion regarding portfolio management matters are only through the end of the period of the
report as stated on the cover. Portfolio managements views are subject to change at any time based on market and other conditions and should not be construed as recommendations. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Current
and future portfolio holdings are subject to risk, including geopolitical and other risks.
1 |
The MSCI Emerging Markets Eastern Europe Index is a free-float weighted equity Index that is designed to capture large-
and mid-cap representation across three emerging market countries in Eastern Europe (Czech Republic, Hungary, and Poland). MSCI Inc. is a provider of equity and fixed income market indices. Effective March 9, 2022, MSCI Inc. removed Russian
securities from the MSCI Emerging Markets Eastern Europe Index. Index returns assume reinvestment of dividends and, unlike Fund returns, do not reflect any fees or expenses. It is not possible to invest directly in the MSCI Emerging Markets Eastern
Europe Index. |
2 |
Emerging markets and countries of various sizes (in Europe as well as around the world) are defined as
emerging (as opposed to developed) because they have embarked on economic development and political and economic reform programs, and have begun to open up their markets and emerge onto the global scene. Emerging
Europe makes up the European portion of the emerging markets. |
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The Central and Eastern Europe Fund, Inc. |
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7 |
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Performance Summary |
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April 30, 2022 (Unaudited) |
All performance shown is historical, assumes reinvestment of all dividend and capital gain distributions, and does not guarantee
future results. Investment return and net asset value fluctuate with changing market conditions so that, when sold, shares may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data
quoted. Please visit dws.com for the most recent performance of the Fund.
Fund specific data and performance are provided for informational purposes only
and are not intended for trading purposes.
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Average Annual Total Returns as of 4/30/22 |
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6-Month |
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1-Year |
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5-Year |
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10-Year |
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Net Asset Value(a) |
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(78.49)% |
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(73.56)% |
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(18.61)% |
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(11.49)% |
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Market Price(a) |
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(62.07)% |
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(51.18)% |
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(8.67)% |
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(6.58)% |
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MSCI Emerging Markets Eastern Europe Index(b) |
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(83.75)% |
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(79.32)% |
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(22.57)% |
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(13.21)% |
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Blended Index |
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(83.75)% |
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(79.32)% |
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(22.20)% |
(c) |
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(13.72)% |
(c) |
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Growth of an Assumed $10,000 Investment |
The growth of $10,000 is
cumulative.
a |
Total return based on net asset value reflects changes in the Funds net asset value during each period. Total return
based on market value reflects changes in market value during each period. Each figure includes reinvestments of income and capital gain distributions, if any. Total returns based on net asset value and market price will differ depending upon the
level of any discount from or premium to net asset value at which the Funds shares trade during the period. Expenses of the Fund include investment advisory and administration fees and other fund expenses. Total returns shown take into
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8 |
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The Central and Eastern Europe Fund, Inc. |
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account these fees and expenses. The annualized expense ratio of the Fund for the six months ended April 30, 2022 was 1.33%. |
b |
The MSCI Emerging Markets Eastern Europe Index is a free-float weighted equity
index that is designed to capture large and mid cap representation across three emerging markets countries in Eastern Europe (Czech Republic, Hungary, and Poland). |
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Effective March 9, 2022, MSCI Inc. removed Russian securities from the MSCI Emerging Markets Eastern Europe Index.
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c |
Blended Index represents: MSCI Emerging Markets Europe Index from May 1, 2012 through February 29, 2016; MSCI
Emerging Markets Europe ex Greece Index from March 1, 2016 through July 31, 2017; and MSCI Emerging Markets Eastern Europe Index since August 1, 2017. |
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Index returns do not reflect any fees or expenses and it is not possible to invest directly into an index.
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Total returns shown for periods less than one year are not annualized. |
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Net Asset Value and Market Price |
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As of 4/30/22 |
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As of 10/31/21 |
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Net Asset Value |
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$ |
7.27 |
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$ |
35.19 |
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Market Price |
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$ |
11.41 |
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$ |
31.32 |
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Prices and Net Asset Value fluctuate and are not guaranteed.
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Distribution Information |
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Per Share |
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Six Months as of 4/30/22: |
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Income Distribution |
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$ |
0.95 |
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Distributions are historical, not guaranteed and will fluctuate. Distributions do not include return of capital or other non-income sources.
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The Central and Eastern Europe Fund, Inc. |
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9 |
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Schedule of Investments |
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as of April 30, 2022 (Unaudited) |
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Shares |
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Value ($) |
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Poland 51.9% |
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Common Stocks |
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Banks 12.6% |
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Bank Polska Kasa Opieki SA |
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110,000 |
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2,428,311 |
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Powszechna Kasa Oszczednosci Bank Polski SA* |
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275,000 |
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2,032,471 |
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Santander Bank Polska SA |
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20,000 |
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1,219,111 |
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5,679,893 |
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Construction & Engineering 0.5% |
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Budimex SA |
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5,000 |
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229,766 |
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Diversified Telecommunication Services 2.9% |
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Orange Polska SA* |
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853,511 |
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1,302,386 |
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Entertainment 2.3% |
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CD Projekt
SA |
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38,000 |
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1,035,578 |
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Food & Staples Retailing 4.9% |
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Dino Polska SA 144A* |
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22,500 |
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1,460,196 |
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Eurocash SA |
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289,817 |
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776,884 |
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2,237,080 |
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Insurance 4.9% |
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Powszechny Zaklad Ubezpieczen SA |
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320,000 |
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2,212,962 |
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Internet & Direct Marketing Retail 3.6% |
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Allegro.eu SA
144A* |
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310,000 |
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1,608,553 |
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Media 2.2% |
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Cyfrowy Polsat SA |
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185,000 |
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1,009,326 |
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Metals & Mining 4.7% |
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KGHM Polska Miedz SA |
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65,000 |
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2,122,350 |
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Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels 9.8% |
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Polski Koncern Naftowy ORLEN SA |
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200,000 |
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3,393,328 |
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Polskie Gornictwo Naftowe i Gazownictwo SA |
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750,000 |
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1,052,531 |
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4,445,859 |
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Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods 3.5% |
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LPP SA |
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750 |
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1,588,933 |
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Total Poland (Cost $28,128,866) |
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23,472,686 |
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Hungary 23.3% |
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Common Stocks |
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Banks 6.8% |
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OTP Bank Nyrt* |
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101,478 |
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3,053,756 |
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Diversified Telecommunication Services 0.9% |
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Magyar Telekom Telecommunications PLC (ADR) |
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390,433 |
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422,645 |
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Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels 9.7% |
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MOL Hungarian Oil & Gas PLC |
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515,985 |
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4,396,562 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
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10 |
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The Central and Eastern Europe Fund, Inc. |
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Shares |
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Value ($) |
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Pharmaceuticals 5.9% |
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Richter Gedeon Nyrt |
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133,475 |
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2,659,161 |
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Total Hungary (Cost $10,462,268) |
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10,532,124 |
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Czech Republic 6.8% |
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Common Stocks |
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Banks 4.6% |
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Moneta Money Bank AS 144A |
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553,432 |
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2,075,311 |
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Electric Utilities 2.2% |
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|
|
|
|
CEZ AS |
|
|
22,861 |
|
|
|
980,709 |
|
Total Czech Republic (Cost $2,570,434) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,056,020 |
|
|
|
|
Moldova 5.4% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stocks |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beverages 5.4% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purcari Wineries PLC (Registered) (Cost $2,681,135) |
|
|
1,170,000 |
|
|
|
2,425,917 |
|
|
|
|
Austria 3.5% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stocks |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels 3.5% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OMV AG (Cost $1,382,735) |
|
|
30,500 |
|
|
|
1,579,316 |
|
|
|
|
France 3.3% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stocks |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels 3.3% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TotalEnergies SE (Cost $1,489,606) |
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
|
1,494,105 |
|
|
|
|
United Kingdom 2.0% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stocks |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Multiline Retail 2.0% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pepco Group NV 144A (Cost $1,015,841)* |
|
|
95,000 |
|
|
|
894,082 |
|
|
|
|
Russia 1.0% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stocks |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Banks 0.0% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sberbank of Russia PJSC (a) |
|
|
2,400,000 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
Sberbank of Russia PJSC (ADR) (a) |
|
|
300,000 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Central and Eastern Europe Fund, Inc. |
|
| |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Value ($) |
|
|
|
|
TCS Group Holding PLC (GDR) (Registered)* (a) |
|
|
87,331 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
Chemicals 0.0% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PhosAgro PJSC (GDR) (Registered)* (a) |
|
|
90,000 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
Food & Staples Retailing 0.0% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Magnit PJSC (GDR) (Registered) (a) |
|
|
319,550 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
X5 Retail Group NV (GDR) (Registered) (a) |
|
|
137,884 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
Interactive Media & Services 0.0% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yandex NV "A" * (a) |
|
|
188,000 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
Internet & Direct Marketing Retail 0.0% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ozon Holdings PLC (ADR)* (a) |
|
|
60,000 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
IT Services 0.0% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Softline Holding PLC (GDR) 144A* (a) |
|
|
172,164 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
Metals & Mining 1.0% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alrosa PJSC (a) |
|
|
1,670,000 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
Magnitogorsk Iron & Steel Works PJSC (GDR) (Registered) (a) |
|
|
74,569 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
MMC Norilsk Nickel PJSC (ADR) (a) |
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
Polymetal International PLC |
|
|
150,000 |
|
|
|
467,234 |
|
|
|
|
Polyus PJSC (GDR) (Registered) (a) |
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
467,234 |
|
|
|
|
Multiline Retail 0.0% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fix Price Group Ltd. (GDR) (Registered) (a) |
|
|
125,000 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels 0.0% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gazprom PJSC (ADR) (a) |
|
|
2,500,000 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
Lukoil PJSC (ADR) (a) |
|
|
209,500 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
Novatek PJSC (GDR) (Registered) (a) |
|
|
37,500 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
Tatneft PJSC (ADR) (a) |
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
Wireless Telecommunication Services 0.0% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mobile Telesystems PJSC (ADR) (a) |
|
|
250,000 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Total Russia (Cost $68,509,696) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
467,234 |
|
|
|
|
Securities Lending Collateral 3.0% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DWS Government & Agency Securities Portfolio "DWS Government Cash Institutional Shares",
0.26% (Cost $1,341,332) (b) (c) |
|
|
1,341,332 |
|
|
|
1,341,332 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
|
|
|
|
|
12 |
|
| |
|
The Central and Eastern Europe Fund, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Value ($) |
|
|
|
|
Cash Equivalents 2.5% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DWS Central Cash Management Government Fund, 0.32% (Cost $1,161,127) (c) |
|
|
1,161,128 |
|
|
|
1,161,127 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of Net Assets |
|
|
Value ($) |
|
Total Investment Portfolio (Cost $118,743,040) |
|
|
102.7 |
|
|
|
46,423,943 |
|
Other Assets and Liabilities, Net |
|
|
(2.7 |
) |
|
|
(1,204,756 |
) |
|
|
Net Assets |
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
45,219,187 |
|
A summary of the Funds transactions with affiliated investments during the period ended April 30, 2022 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value ($) at 10/31/2021 |
|
Purc- hases Cost ($) |
|
|
Sales Proceeds ($) |
|
|
Net Real- ized Gain/ (Loss) ($) |
|
|
Net Change in Unreal- ized Appreci- ation/ (Depreci- ation) ($) |
|
|
Income ($) |
|
|
Capital Gain Distri- butions ($) |
|
|
Number of Shares at 4/30/2022 |
|
|
Value ($) at 4/30/2022 |
|
Securities Lending Collateral 3.0% |
|
DWS Government & Agency Securities Portfolio "DWS Government Cash Institutional Shares", 0.26% (b) (c) |
|
12,146,440 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,805,108 |
(d) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,400 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,341,332 |
|
|
|
1,341,332 |
|
Cash Equivalents 2.5% |
|
DWS Central Cash Management Government Fund, 0.32% (c) |
|
2,928,418 |
|
|
34,871,208 |
|
|
|
36,638,499 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,068 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,161,128 |
|
|
|
1,161,127 |
|
15,074,858 |
|
|
34,871,208 |
|
|
|
47,443,607 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,468 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,502,460 |
|
|
|
2,502,459 |
|
* |
Non-income producing security. |
|
All or a portion of these securities were on loan. The value of all securities loaned at April 30, 2022 amounted to
$1,005,287, which is 2.2% of net assets. |
(a) |
Investment was valued using significant unobservable inputs. |
(b) |
Represents cash collateral held in connection with securities lending. Income earned by the Fund is net of borrower
rebates. |
(c) |
Affiliated fund managed by DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. The rate shown is the annualized seven-day yield at period end. |
(d) |
Represents the net increase (purchases cost) or decrease (sales proceeds) in the amount invested in cash collateral for
the period ended April 30, 2022. |
144A: Securities exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may
be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers.
ADR: American Depositary Receipt (See Note F in the Notes to the
Financial Statements)
GDR: Global Depositary Receipt (See Note F in the Notes to the Financial Statements)
PJSC: Public Joint Stock Company
For purposes of its industry concentration policy,
the Fund classifies issuers of portfolio securities at the industry sub- group level. Certain of the categories in the above Schedule of Investments consist of multiple industry
sub-groups or industries.
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Central and Eastern Europe Fund, Inc. |
|
| |
|
|
13 |
|
Fair Value Measurements
Various
inputs are used in determining the value of the Funds investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels. Level 1 includes quoted prices in active markets for identical securities. Level 2 includes other significant
observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds and credit risk). Level 3 includes significant unobservable inputs (including the Funds own assumptions in determining the fair value of
investments). The level assigned to the securities valuations may not be an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
The following is a
summary of the inputs used as of April 30, 2022 in valuing the Funds investments.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets |
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
Total |
|
Common Stocks (e) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Poland |
|
$ |
23,472,686 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
23,472,686 |
|
Hungary |
|
|
10,532,124 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,532,124 |
|
Czech Republic |
|
|
3,056,020 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,056,020 |
|
Moldova |
|
|
2,425,917 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,425,917 |
|
Austria |
|
|
1,579,316 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,579,316 |
|
France |
|
|
1,494,105 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,494,105 |
|
United Kingdom |
|
|
894,082 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
894,082 |
|
Russia |
|
|
467,234 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
467,234 |
|
Short-Term Instruments (e) |
|
|
2,502,459 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,502,459 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
46,423,943 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
46,423,943 |
|
(e) See Schedule of Investments for additional detailed categorizations.
During the period ended April 30, 2022, the amount of transfers between Level 1 and Level 3 was $151,222,499. The investments were transferred from
Level 1 to Level 3 due to the lack of observable market data due to a decrease in market activity.
Transfers between price levels are recognized at the
beginning of the reporting period.
The accompanying notes are an integral part
of the financial statements.
|
|
|
|
|
14 |
|
| |
|
The Central and Eastern Europe Fund, Inc. |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
as of April 30, 2022 (Unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
Investments in non-affiliated securities, at value (cost $116,240,581) including $1,005,287 of securities loaned |
|
$ |
43,921,484 |
|
Investment in DWS Central Cash Management Government Fund (cost $1,161,127) |
|
|
1,161,127 |
|
Investment in DWS Government & Agency Securities Portfolio (cost $1,341,332)* |
|
|
1,341,332 |
|
Foreign currency, at value (cost $59,731) |
|
|
57,131 |
|
Dividends receivable |
|
|
157,494 |
|
Foreign taxes recoverable |
|
|
80,120 |
|
Interest receivable |
|
|
1,711 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
29,289 |
|
Total assets |
|
|
46,749,688 |
|
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
Payable upon return of securities loaned |
|
|
1,341,332 |
|
Payable for Directors fees and expenses |
|
|
19,446 |
|
Investment advisory fee payable |
|
|
15,619 |
|
Administration fee payable |
|
|
8,331 |
|
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
|
|
145,773 |
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
1,530,501 |
|
Net assets |
|
$ |
45,219,187 |
|
|
|
Net Assets Consist of |
|
|
|
|
Distributable earnings (loss) |
|
|
(134,200,074 |
) |
Paid-in capital |
|
|
179,419,261 |
|
Net assets |
|
$ |
45,219,187 |
|
|
|
Net Asset Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets value per share ($45,219,187 ÷ 6,220,022 shares of common stock issued and outstanding, $.001 par value, 80,000,000 shares authorized) |
|
$ |
7.27 |
|
* |
Represents collateral on securities loaned. |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Central and Eastern Europe Fund, Inc. |
|
| |
|
|
15 |
|
Statement of Operations
|
|
|
|
|
for the six months ended April 30, 2022 (Unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Investment Income |
|
|
|
|
Income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends (net of foreign withholding taxes of $367,087) |
|
$ |
1,806,155 |
|
Income distributions DWS Central Cash Management Government Fund |
|
|
3,068 |
|
Securities lending income, net of borrower rebates |
|
|
12,400 |
|
Total investment income |
|
|
1,821,623 |
|
Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment advisory fee |
|
|
498,530 |
|
Administration fee |
|
|
145,091 |
|
Custody and accounting fee |
|
|
69,089 |
|
Services to shareholders |
|
|
5,400 |
|
Reports to shareholders and shareholder meeting expenses |
|
|
19,955 |
|
Directors fees and expenses |
|
|
104,083 |
|
Legal fees |
|
|
88,177 |
|
Audit and tax fees |
|
|
33,786 |
|
NYSE listing fee |
|
|
11,771 |
|
Insurance |
|
|
13,372 |
|
Miscellaneous |
|
|
13,927 |
|
Total expenses before expense reductions |
|
|
1,003,181 |
|
Expense reductions |
|
|
(69,948 |
) |
Total expenses after expense reductions |
|
|
933,233 |
|
Net investment income |
|
|
888,390 |
|
|
|
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) |
|
|
|
|
Net realized gain (loss) from: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments |
|
|
(12,663,915 |
) |
Foreign currency |
|
|
14,815 |
|
Net realized gain (loss) |
|
|
(12,649,100 |
) |
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments |
|
|
(156,511,602 |
) |
Foreign currency |
|
|
(3,564 |
) |
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) |
|
|
(156,515,166 |
) |
Net gain (loss) |
|
|
(169,164,266 |
) |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations |
|
$ |
(168,275,876 |
) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the
financial statements.
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
|
| |
|
The Central and Eastern Europe Fund, Inc. |
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets |
|
Six Months Ended April 30, 2022 (Unaudited) |
|
|
Year Ended
October 31, 2021 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
|
$ |
888,390 |
|
|
$ |
5,775,414 |
|
Net realized gain (loss) |
|
|
(12,649,100 |
) |
|
|
3,329,248 |
|
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) |
|
|
(156,515,166 |
) |
|
|
81,142,288 |
|
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations |
|
|
(168,275,876 |
) |
|
|
90,246,950 |
|
Distributions to shareholders |
|
|
(5,946,582 |
) |
|
|
(6,009,867 |
) |
Fund share transactions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net proceeds from reinvestment of distributions |
|
|
809,755 |
|
|
|
864,055 |
|
Shares repurchased |
|
|
(2,948,076 |
) |
|
|
(8,334,633 |
) |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets from Fund share transactions |
|
|
(2,138,321 |
) |
|
|
(7,470,578 |
) |
Total increase (decrease) in net assets |
|
|
(176,360,779 |
) |
|
|
76,766,505 |
|
Net assets at beginning of period |
|
|
221,579,966 |
|
|
|
144,813,461 |
|
|
|
|
Net assets at end of period |
|
$ |
45,219,187 |
|
|
$ |
221,579,966 |
|
|
|
|
Other Information |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares outstanding at beginning of period |
|
|
6,297,200 |
|
|
|
6,580,533 |
|
Shares issued from reinvestment of distributions |
|
|
34,858 |
|
|
|
36,305 |
|
Shares repurchased |
|
|
(112,036 |
) |
|
|
(319,638 |
) |
|
|
|
Shares outstanding at end of period |
|
|
6,220,022 |
|
|
|
6,297,200 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the
financial statements.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Central and Eastern Europe Fund, Inc. |
|
| |
|
|
17 |
|
Financial Highlights
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended 4/30/22 |
|
|
Years Ended October 31, |
|
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
|
2019 |
|
|
2018 |
|
|
2017 |
|
|
|
Per Share Operating Performance |
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, beginning of period |
|
|
$35.19 |
|
|
|
$22.01 |
|
|
|
$31.60 |
|
|
|
$26.98 |
|
|
|
$27.58 |
|
|
|
$22.08 |
|
Income (loss) from investment operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income
(loss)a |
|
|
.14 |
|
|
|
.90 |
|
|
|
1.00 |
c |
|
|
1.32 |
|
|
|
1.01 |
d |
|
|
.53 |
e |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and foreign
currency |
|
|
(27.16 |
) |
|
|
13.01 |
|
|
|
(9.21 |
) |
|
|
4.24 |
|
|
|
(1.24 |
) |
|
|
5.08 |
|
Total from investment operations |
|
|
(27.02 |
) |
|
|
13.91 |
|
|
|
(8.21 |
) |
|
|
5.56 |
|
|
|
(.23 |
) |
|
|
5.61 |
|
Less distributions from: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income |
|
|
(.95 |
) |
|
|
(.92 |
) |
|
|
(1.46 |
) |
|
|
(1.01 |
) |
|
|
(.56 |
) |
|
|
(.32 |
) |
Dilution in net asset value from dividend reinvestment |
|
|
(.02 |
) |
|
|
(.02 |
) |
|
|
(.03 |
) |
|
|
(.03 |
) |
|
|
(.01 |
) |
|
|
(.02 |
) |
Increase resulting from share repurchases |
|
|
.07 |
|
|
|
.21 |
|
|
|
.11 |
|
|
|
.10 |
|
|
|
.20 |
|
|
|
.23 |
|
Net asset value, end of period |
|
|
$7.27 |
|
|
|
$35.19 |
|
|
|
$22.01 |
|
|
|
$31.60 |
|
|
|
$26.98 |
|
|
|
$27.58 |
|
Market value, end of period |
|
|
$11.41 |
|
|
|
$31.32 |
|
|
|
$18.33 |
|
|
|
$27.34 |
|
|
|
$22.96 |
|
|
|
$24.52 |
|
|
|
Total Investment Return for the Periodb |
|
|
|
|
|
Based upon market value (%) |
|
|
(62.07 |
)** |
|
|
77.46 |
|
|
|
(29.42 |
) |
|
|
23.97 |
|
|
|
(4.49 |
) |
|
|
30.92 |
|
Based upon net asset value (%) |
|
|
(78.49 |
)** |
|
|
65.86 |
|
|
|
(26.61 |
) |
|
|
21.90 |
|
|
|
(.18 |
) |
|
|
26.78 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
|
|
|
|
|
18 |
|
| |
|
The Central and Eastern Europe Fund, Inc. |
|
|
|
Financial Highlights (continued) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended 4/30/22 |
|
|
Years Ended October 31, |
|
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
|
2019 |
|
|
2018 |
|
|
2017 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratios to Average Net Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses before expense reductions (%) |
|
|
1.43 |
* |
|
|
1.18 |
|
|
|
1.24 |
|
|
|
1.29 |
|
|
|
1.30 |
|
|
|
1.37 |
|
Total expenses after expense reductions (%) |
|
|
1.33 |
* |
|
|
1.18 |
|
|
|
1.24 |
|
|
|
1.29 |
|
|
|
1.30 |
|
|
|
1.37 |
|
Net investment income (%) |
|
|
.63 |
** |
|
|
2.95 |
|
|
|
3.71 |
c |
|
|
4.59 |
|
|
|
3.62 |
d |
|
|
2.15 |
e |
Portfolio turnover (%) |
|
|
20 |
** |
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
126 |
|
Net assets at end of period ($ thousands) |
|
|
45,219 |
|
|
|
221,580 |
|
|
|
144,813 |
|
|
|
212,094 |
|
|
|
184,630 |
|
|
|
199,406 |
|
a |
Based on average shares outstanding during the period. |
b |
Total investment return based on net asset value reflects changes in the Funds net asset value during each period.
Total return based on market value reflects changes in market value during each period. Each figure includes reinvestments of dividend and capital gain distributions, if any. These figures will differ depending upon the level of any discount from or
premium to net asset value at which the Funds shares trade during the period. |
c |
Net investment income per share includes $258,629 of non-recurring foreign dividend reclaims and $5,373 of non-recurring
related interest amounting to $0.04 per share. Excluding these non-recurring amounts, the net investment income ratio would have been 3.57%. |
d |
Net investment income per share includes $981,033 of non-recurring foreign dividend reclaims and $348,133 of non-recurring
related interest amounting to $0.19 per share. Excluding these non-recurring amounts, the net investment income ratio would have been 2.94%. |
e |
Net investment income per share includes $332,075 of non-recurring foreign dividend reclaims amounting to $0.05 per share.
Excluding these non-recurring reclaims, the net investment income ratio would have been 1.97%. |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Central and Eastern Europe Fund, Inc. |
|
| |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
|
Notes to Financial Statements |
|
(Unaudited) |
A. Accounting Policies
The Central and
Eastern Europe Fund, Inc. (the Fund) is a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company incorporated in Maryland. The Fund commenced investment operations on March 6, 1990.
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP) requires
management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Fund qualifies as an investment company under Topic 946 of Accounting
Standards Codification of U.S. GAAP. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements.
Security Valuation. The Fund calculates its net asset
value (NAV) per share for publication at the close of regular trading on Deutsche Börse XETRA, normally at 11:30 a.m., New York time.
Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Funds investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels. Level 1 includes quoted prices
in active markets for identical securities. Level 2 includes other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds and credit risk). Level 3 includes significant unobservable
inputs (including the Funds own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments). The level assigned to the securities valuations may not be an indication of the risk or liquidity associated with investing in those securities.
Equity securities are valued at the most recent sale price or official closing price reported on the exchange (U.S. or foreign) or over-the-counter market on which they trade prior to the time of valuation. Securities for which no sales are reported are valued at the calculated mean between the most recent bid and asked quotations on the
relevant market or, if a mean cannot be determined, at the most recent bid quotation. Equity securities are generally categorized as Level 1.
Investments in open-end investment companies are valued and traded at their NAV each business day and are categorized as Level 1.
Securities
and other assets for which market quotations are not readily available or for which the above valuation procedures are deemed not to reflect fair value are valued in a manner that is intended to reflect their fair value as determined in accordance
with procedures approved by the Board and are generally categorized as Level 3. In accordance with the Funds valuation procedures, factors considered in determining value may include, but are not limited to, the type of the security; the
size of the
|
|
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|
|
20 |
|
| |
|
The Central and Eastern Europe Fund, Inc. |
holding; the initial cost of the security; the existence of any contractual restrictions on the securitys disposition; the price and extent of public trading in similar securities of the
issuer or of comparable companies; quotations or evaluated prices from broker-dealers and/or the appropriate stock exchange (for exchange-traded securities); an analysis
of the companys or issuers financial statements; an evaluation of the forces that influence the issuer and the market(s) in which the security is purchased and sold; and, with respect to debt securities, the maturity, coupon,
creditworthiness, currency denomination, and the movement of the market in which the security is normally traded. The value determined under these procedures may differ from published values for the same securities.
Disclosure about the classification of the fair value measurements is included in a table following the Funds Schedule of Investments.
Securities Transactions and Investment Income. Investment
transactions are accounted for on a trade date plus one basis for daily NAV calculation. However, for financial reporting purposes, investment security transactions are reported on trade date. Interest income is recorded on the accrual basis.
Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date net of foreign withholding taxes. Certain dividends from foreign securities may be recorded subsequent to the
ex-dividend date as soon as the Fund is informed of such dividends. Realized gains and losses from investment transactions are recorded on an identified cost basis. Proceeds from litigation payments, if any,
are included in net realized gain (loss) for investments.
Securities Lending. Brown Brothers Harriman & Co., as lending agent, lends securities of the Fund to certain financial institutions under the terms of its securities lending agreement. During the term of the loans,
the Fund continues to receive dividends generated by the securities and to participate in any changes in their market value. The Fund requires the borrowers of the securities to maintain collateral with the Fund consisting of either cash and/or U.S.
Treasury Securities having a value at least equal to the value of the securities loaned. When the collateral falls below specified amounts, the lending agent will use its best effort to obtain additional collateral on the next business day to meet
required amounts under the securities lending agreement. As of period end, any securities on loan were collateralized by cash. During the six months ended April 30, 2022, the Fund invested the cash collateral into a joint trading account in DWS
Government & Agency Securities Portfolio, an affiliated money market fund managed by DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. receives a management/administration fee (0.08% annualized effective rate
as of April 30, 2022) on the cash collateral invested in DWS Government & Agency Securities Portfolio. The Fund receives compensation for lending its securities either
|
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|
|
|
The Central and Eastern Europe Fund, Inc. |
|
| |
|
|
21 |
|
in the form of fees or by earning interest on invested cash collateral net of borrower rebates and fees paid to a lending agent. Either the Fund or the borrower may terminate the loan at any time
and the borrower, after notice, is required to return borrowed securities within a standard time period. There may be risks of delay and costs in recovery of securities or even loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower of the securities
fail financially. If the Fund is not able to recover securities lent, the Fund may sell the collateral and purchase a replacement investment in the market, incurring the risk that the value of the replacement security is greater than the value of
the collateral. The Fund is also subject to all investment risks associated with the reinvestment of any cash collateral received, including, but not limited to, interest rate, credit and liquidity risk associated with such investments.
As of April 30, 2022, the Fund had securities on loan which were classified as common stock in the Schedule of Investments. The value of the related collateral
exceeded the value of the securities loaned at period end. As of period end, the remaining contractual maturity of the collateral agreements were overnight and continuous.
Foreign Currency Translation. The books and records of the
Fund are maintained in United States dollars.
Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency are translated into United States dollars at the
prevailing exchange rates at period end. Purchases and sales of investment securities, income and expenses are translated at the rate of exchange prevailing on the respective dates of such transactions. Net realized and unrealized gains and losses
on foreign currency transactions represent net gains and losses between trade and settlement dates on securities transactions, the acquisition and disposition of foreign currencies, and the difference between the amount of net investment income
accrued and the U.S. dollar amount actually received. The portion of both realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments that results from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates is not separately disclosed but is included with net
realized and unrealized gain/appreciation and loss/depreciation on investments.
Contingencies. In the normal course of business, the Fund may enter into contracts with service providers that contain general indemnification clauses. The Funds maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown,
as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Fund that have not yet occurred. However, based on experience, the Fund expects the risk of loss to be remote.
Taxes. The Funds policy is to comply with the
requirements of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended, which are applicable to regulated investment companies, and to distribute all of its taxable income to its shareholders.
|
|
|
|
|
22 |
|
| |
|
The Central and Eastern Europe Fund, Inc. |
Additionally, the Fund may be subject to taxes imposed by the governments of countries in which it invests. Such taxes are
generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Estimated tax liabilities on certain foreign securities are recorded on an accrual basis and are reflected as components of interest income or net change in unrealized gain/loss
on investments. Tax liabilities realized as a result of security sales are reflected as a component of net realized gain/loss on investments.
At October 31,
2021, the Fund had a net tax basis capital loss carryforward of approximately $49,648,000, which may be applied against realized net taxable capital gains indefinitely, including short-term losses ($9,928,000)
and long-term losses ($39,720,000).
At April 30, 2022, the aggregate cost of investments for federal income tax
purposes was $118,743,040. The net unrealized depreciation for all investments based on tax cost was $72,319,097. This consisted of aggregate gross unrealized appreciation for all investments for which there was an excess of value over tax cost of
$5,467,608 and aggregate gross unrealized depreciation for all investments for which there was an excess of tax cost over value of $77,786,705.
The Fund has
reviewed the tax positions for the open tax years as of October 31, 2021 and has determined that no provision for income tax and/or uncertain tax positions is required in the Funds financial statements. The Funds federal tax returns
for the prior three fiscal years remain open subject to examinations by the Internal Revenue Service.
Dividends
and Distributions to Shareholders. The Fund records dividends and distributions to its shareholders on the ex-dividend date. The timing and character
of certain income and capital gain distributions are determined annually in accordance with United States federal income tax regulations, which may differ from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These
differences primarily relate to investments in foreign currency denominated investments, recognition of certain foreign currency gains (losses) as ordinary income (loss) and certain securities sold at a loss. As a result, net investment income
(loss) and net realized gain (loss) on investment transactions for a reporting period may differ significantly from distributions during such period. Accordingly, the Fund may periodically make reclassifications among certain of its capital accounts
without impacting the NAV of the Fund.
The tax character of current year distributions will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year.
B. Investment Advisory and Administration Agreements
The Fund is party to
an Investment Advisory Agreement with DWS International GmbH (DWSI). The Fund also has an Administration
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|
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|
|
|
|
The Central and Eastern Europe Fund, Inc. |
|
| |
|
|
23 |
|
Agreement with DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. (DIMA). DWSI and DIMA are affiliated companies.
Under the Investment Advisory Agreement with DWSI, DWSI directs the investments of the Fund in accordance with its investment objectives, policies and restrictions. DWSI
determines the securities, instruments and other contracts relating to investments to be purchased, sold or entered into by the Fund.
The Investment Advisory
Agreement provides DWSI with a fee, computed weekly and payable monthly, at the annual rate of 0.75% of the Funds average weekly net assets up to and including $100 million, 0.60% of such assets in excess of $100 million and up to and
including $500 million, 0.55% of such assets in excess of $500 million and up to and including $750 million, and 0.50% of such assets in excess of $750 million. In addition, DWSI has agreed to implement a temporary partial fee waiver. Effective
February 24, 2022, the fee payable by the Fund to DWSI was reduced by 50% until further notice by DWSI to the Fund. Until its termination, this new 50% waiver will be applied in a manner that incorporates DWSIs existing voluntary waiver of 10
basis points, which commenced on January 1, 2022 and lasts until December 31, 2022.
Accordingly, for the six months ended April 30, 2022, the fee pursuant
to the Investment Advisory Agreement aggregated $498,530, of which $69,948 was waived resulting in an annualized rate of 0.61% of the Funds average daily net assets.
Under the Administration Agreement with DIMA, DIMA provides certain fund administration services to the Fund. The Administration Agreement provides DIMA with an annual
fee, computed weekly and payable monthly, of 0.20% of the Funds average weekly net assets.
C. Transactions with Affiliates
DWS Service Company (DSC), an affiliate of DIMA, is the transfer agent, dividend-paying agent and shareholder service
agent of the Fund. Pursuant to a sub-transfer agency agreement between DSC and DST Systems, Inc. (DST), DSC has delegated certain transfer agent and
dividend-paying agent functions to DST. DSC compensates DST out of the fee it receives from the Fund. For the six months ended April 30, 2022, the amount charged to the Fund by DSC included in the Statement of
Operations under Services to shareholders aggregated $4,500, of which $755 is unpaid.
Under an agreement with the Fund, DIMA is compensated for
providing certain pre-press and regulatory filing services to the Fund. For the six months ended April 30, 2022, the amount charged to the Fund by DIMA included in the Statement of Operations under
Reports to shareholders and shareholder meeting expenses aggregated $4,700, of which all is unpaid.
|
|
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|
24 |
|
| |
|
The Central and Eastern Europe Fund, Inc. |
Deutsche Bank AG, the majority shareholder in the DWS Group, and its affiliates may receive brokerage commissions as a
result of executing agency transactions in portfolio securities on behalf of the Fund, that the Board determined were effected in compliance with the Funds Rule 17e-1 procedures. For the six months
ended April 30, 2022, Deutsche Bank did not receive brokerage commissions from the Fund.
Certain Officers of the Fund are also officers of DIMA.
The Fund pays each Director who is not an interested person of DIMA or DWS International GmbH retainer fees plus specified amounts for attended board and
committee meetings.
The Fund may invest cash balances in DWS Central Cash Management Government Fund, which is managed by DIMA. The Fund indirectly bears its
proportionate share of the expenses of DWS Central Cash Management Government Fund. DWS Central Cash Management Government Fund does not pay DIMA an investment management fee. DWS Central Cash Management Government Fund seeks maximum current income
to the extent consistent with stability of principal.
D. Portfolio Securities
Purchases and sales of investment securities, excluding short-term investments, for the six months ended April 30, 2022 were
$26,239,640 and $31,360,657, respectively.
E. Investing in Emerging Markets in Central and Eastern Europe
Investing in emerging markets may involve special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in developed markets. These risks include currency
fluctuations, high rates of inflation or deflation, repatriation restrictions on income and capital, and adverse political, social and economic developments. Moreover, securities issued in these markets may be less liquid, may be subject to
government ownership controls or delayed settlements and may have prices that are more volatile or less easily assessed than those of comparable securities of issuers in developed markets.
The United States, the European Union, the United Kingdom and other countries have imposed sanctions on Russia in response to Russian military and other actions in
recent years. Russias recent military incursions in Ukraine have led to new sanctions being imposed by the United States, the European Union, the United Kingdom and other countries against Russia and certain Russian companies, and the ongoing
military incursions by Russia in Ukraine may lead to further sanctions. Recent events, including the announcements of sanctions, and steps taken by Russias central bank and certain stock exchanges, have negatively affected the value of many of
the Funds portfolio investments,
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|
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|
|
|
|
The Central and Eastern Europe Fund, Inc. |
|
| |
|
|
25 |
|
particularly its Russian investments (some of which are in companies affected by the sanctions), which have been valued at zero since March 14, 2022 and may continue to do so. The various
sanctions have adversely affected, and may continue to adversely affect, not only Russian individuals, Russian issuers and the Russian economy, but also the economies of many countries in Europe, including Central and Eastern Europe. Russias
military incursions in the Ukraine and the resulting sanctions have adversely affected, and may continue to adversely affect, global energy and financial markets, potentially affecting the value of the Funds investments even beyond any direct
exposure the Fund may have to Russian issuers or the adjoining geographic regions. The continuation of current sanctions or the imposition of additional sanctions may further materially adversely affect the value and liquidity of the Funds
portfolio, and measures taken since Russias invasion of Ukraine have resulted in the freeze of Russian assets held by the Fund and it is not known when or if this situation will improve. The severity and duration of Russias military
actions, resulting sanctions and resulting market disruptions are impossible to predict, but they could be substantial.
F. Depository Receipts for Shares of
Russian Companies
On April 16, 2022, the Russian Federation adopted Federal Law No.114-FZ which relates to the mandatory
termination by Russian incorporated issuers of depository receipt (DR) programs (the DR Law). The DR Law was effective on April 27, 2022 (Effective Date). The DR Law provides for the mandatory termination of
DR programs by all Russian incorporated issuers unless an express permission is obtained from the relevant Russian authority to retain the DR program. Although the Fund understands that certain Russian issuers have requested and received permission
from the Russian government to continue certain of their DR arrangements, it understands that others have requested such permission and that their requests were denied. No assurance can be given that Russian issuers will apply for such permission or
that they would receive such permission if they so apply. It is currently expected that the termination of DR programs will be in accordance with the applicable DR documentation, and, in general, it is expected that DR holders will be entitled to
obtain the local shares underlying their DRs. Since the Effective Date, all voting and dividend rights attached to the shares underlying outstanding DRs have been suspended. Under the DR Law, DR holders that held DRs as of the Effective Date might
be able, after receiving delivery of the underlying local shares, to claim unpaid dividends if they follow the procedure set out by the Russian Joint-Stock Companies Law for unclaimed dividends. No assurance can be given that such
procedures will be available to former DR holders or that the Russian authorities will not impose additional restrictions on the ability of foreign shareholders to claim dividends or that such dividends will be paid. The Fund intends to seek to
exchange DRs held by it for underlying local
|
|
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|
26 |
|
| |
|
The Central and Eastern Europe Fund, Inc. |
shares to the extent the issuer of the underlying shares terminates a DR program. Due to the frequently changing regulatory and market environment and complexity in processing, no assurance can
be given that such exchanges will occur. In addition, delays may occur in processing such exchanges and even where processing can, and ultimately does occur, such processing may involve extensive delays before settlement takes place.
G. Capital
During the six months ended April 30, 2022 and the year ended
October 31, 2021, the Fund purchased 112,036 and 319,638 of its shares of common stock on the open market at a total cost of $2,948,076 and $8,334,633 ($26.31 and $26.08 average per share), respectively. The average discount of these purchased
shares, comparing the purchase price to the NAV per share at the time of purchase, was 13.33% and 14.02%, respectively.
During the six months ended April 30, 2022
and the year ended October 31, 2021, the Fund issued for dividend reinvestment 34,858 and 36,305 shares, respectively. The average discount of these issued shares, comparing the issue price to the NAV per share at the time of issuance, was
15.33% and 15.18%, respectively.
H. Share Repurchases
On
July 24, 2020, the Fund announced that the Board of Directors approved an extension of the current repurchase authorization permitting the Fund to repurchase up to 667,000 shares during the period from August 1, 2020 through July 31,
2021. The Fund repurchased 336,900 shares between August 1, 2020 and July 31, 2021. On July 30, 2021, the Fund announced that the Board of Directors approved an extension of the current repurchase authorization permitting the Fund to repurchase
up to 638,580 shares during the period from August 1, 2021 through July 31, 2022. The Fund repurchased 167,536 shares between August 1, 2021 and April 30, 2022.
Repurchases will be made from time to time when they are believed to be in the best interests of the Fund. There can be no assurance that the Funds repurchases
will reduce the spread between the market price of the Funds shares referred to below and its NAV per share.
Monthly updates concerning the Funds
repurchase program are available on its Web site at dws.com.
I. Concentration of Ownership
From time to time, the Fund may have a concentration of several shareholder accounts holding a significant percentage of shares
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|
The Central and Eastern Europe Fund, Inc. |
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| |
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|
27 |
|
outstanding. Investment activities of these shareholders could have a material impact on the Fund. At April 30, 2022, there were four shareholders that held approximately 20%, 11%, 10% and 5%
respectively, of the outstanding shares of the Fund.
J. Other COVID-19 Pandemic
A novel coronavirus known as COVID-19, declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization, has caused significant uncertainty, market volatility, decreased economic
and other activity, increased government activity, including economic stimulus measures, and supply chain interruptions. The full effects, duration and costs of the COVID-19 pandemic are impossible to predict, and the circumstances surrounding the
COVID-19 pandemic will continue to evolve, including the risk of future increased rates of infection due to significant portions of the population remaining unvaccinated and/or the lack of effectiveness of current vaccines against new variants. The
pandemic has affected and may continue to affect certain countries, industries, economic sectors, companies and investment products more than others, may exacerbate existing economic, political, or social tensions and may increase the probability of
an economic recession or depression. The Fund and its investments may be adversely affected by the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, and the pandemic may result in the Fund and its service providers experiencing operational difficulties in
coordinating a remote workforce and implementing their business continuity plans, among others. Management will continue to monitor the impact COVID-19 has on the Fund and reflect the consequences as appropriate in the Funds accounting and
financial reporting.
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The Central and Eastern Europe Fund, Inc. |
Additional Information
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Automated Information Lines |
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DWS Closed-End Fund Info Line
(800) 349-4281 |
Web Site |
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dws.com
Obtain fact sheets, financial reports, press releases and webcasts when available. |
Written Correspondence |
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DWS
Attn: Secretary of the DWS Funds 100 Summer Street
Boston, MA 02110 |
Legal Counsel |
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Sullivan & Cromwell LLP
125 Broad Street
New York, NY 10004 |
Dividend Reinvestment Plan Agent |
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DST Systems, Inc.
333 W. 11th Street, 5th Floor Kansas City, MO 64105 |
Shareholder Service Agent and Transfer Agent |
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DWS Service Company
P.O. Box 219066 Kansas City, MO 64121-9066
(800) GERMANY ((800) 437-6269) |
Custodian |
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Brown Brothers Harriman & Company
50 Post Office Square
Boston, MA 02110 |
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
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Ernst & Young LLP
200 Clarendon Street Boston, MA 02116 |
Proxy Voting |
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A description of the Funds policies and procedures for voting proxies for portfolio securities and information about how the Fund voted proxies related to its portfolio securities
during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available on our web site dws.com/en-us/resources/proxy-voting or on the SECs web
site sec.gov. To obtain a written copy of the Funds policies and procedures without charge, upon request, call us toll free at (800) GERMANY ((800) 437-6269). |
Portfolio Holdings |
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Following the Funds fiscal first and third quarter-end, a complete portfolio holdings listing is posted on dws.com, and is available free of charge by contacting your financial
intermediary, or if you are a direct investor, by calling (800) 728-3337. In addition, the portfolio holdings listing is filed with the SEC on the Funds Form N-PORT and will be available on the SECs Web site at sec.gov. Additional
portfolio holdings for the Fund are also posted on dws.com from time to time. |
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The Central and Eastern Europe Fund, Inc. |
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Investment Management |
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DWS International GmbH, which is part of DWS Group, is the investment advisor
for the Fund. DWS International GmbH provides a full range of investment advisory services to both institutional and retail clients. DWS International GmbH is a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of DWS Group.
DWS Group is a global organization that offers a wide range of investing expertise and resources,
including hundreds of portfolio managers and analysts and an office network that reaches the worlds major investment centers. This well-resourced global investment platform brings together a wide variety of experience and investment insight
across industries, regions, asset classes and investing styles. |
Voluntary Cash Purchase Program and Dividend Reinvestment Plan |
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The Fund offers shareholders a Voluntary Cash Purchase Program and Dividend Reinvestment Plan
(Plan) which provides for optional cash purchases and for the automatic reinvestment of dividends and distributions payable by the Fund in additional Fund shares. Plan participants may invest as little as $100 in any month and may invest
up to $36,000 annually. The Plan allows current shareholders who are not already participants in the Plan and first time investors to enroll in the Plan by making an initial cash deposit of at least $250 with the plan agent. Share purchases are
combined to receive a beneficial brokerage fee. A brochure is available by writing or telephoning the transfer agent:
DWS Service Company P.O. Box 219066
Kansas City, MO 64121-9066 Tel.: 1-800-GERMANY (1-800-437-6269) (in the U.S.) |
NYSE Symbol |
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CEE |
Nasdaq Symbol |
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XCEEX |
CUSIP Number |
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153436100 |
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The Central and Eastern Europe Fund, Inc. |
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FACTS |
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What Does DWS Do With Your Personal Information? |
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Why? |
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Financial companies choose how they share your personal information. Federal law gives consumers the right to limit some but not all sharing. Federal law also requires us to tell you how we
collect, share and protect your personal information. Please read this notice carefully to understand what we do. |
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What? |
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The types of personal information we collect and share can include:
Social Security number
Account balances
Purchase and transaction history
Bank account information
Contact information such as mailing address, e-mail address and telephone number |
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How? |
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All financial companies need to share customers personal information to run their everyday business. In the section below, we list the reasons financial companies can share their
customers personal information, the reasons DWS chooses to share and whether you can limit this sharing. |
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Reasons we can share your personal information |
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Does DWS share? |
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Can you limit this sharing? |
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For our everyday business purposes such as to process your transactions, maintain your account(s), respond to court orders or legal investigations |
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Yes |
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No |
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For our marketing purposes to offer our products and services to you |
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Yes |
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No |
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For joint marketing with other financial companies |
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No |
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We do not share |
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For our affiliates everyday business purposes information about your transactions and experiences |
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No |
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We do not share |
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For our affiliates everyday business purposes information about your creditworthiness |
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No |
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We do not share |
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For non-affiliates to market to you |
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No |
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We do not share |
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Questions? |
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Call (800) 728-3337 or e-mail us at service@dws.com |
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The Central and Eastern Europe Fund, Inc. |
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Who we are |
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Who is providing this notice? |
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DWS Distributors, Inc; DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc.; DWS Trust Company; the DWS Funds |
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What we do |
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How does DWS protect my personal information? |
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To protect your personal information from unauthorized access and use, we use security measures that comply with federal law. These measures include computer safeguards, secured files, and
secured buildings. |
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How does DWS collect my personal information? |
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We collect your personal information, for example, when you:
open an account
give us your contact information
provide bank account information for ACH or wire transactions
tell us where to send money
seek advice about your investments |
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Why cant I limit all sharing? |
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Federal law gives you the right to limit only
sharing
for affiliates everyday business purposes information about your creditworthiness
affiliates from using your information to market to you
sharing
for non-affiliates to market to you State laws and
individual companies may give you additional rights to limit sharing. |
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Definitions |
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Affiliates |
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Companies related by common ownership or control. They can be financial or non-financial companies. Our affiliates include financial companies with the
DWS or Deutsche Bank (DB) name, such as DB AG Frankfurt. |
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Non-affiliates |
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Companies not related by common ownership or control. They can be financial and
non-financial companies.
Non-affiliates we share with include account service providers, service quality monitoring services, mailing service providers and
verification services to help in the fight against money laundering and fraud. |
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Joint marketing |
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A formal agreement between non-affiliated financial companies that together market financial products or services to you. DWS does not jointly
market. |
California residents may go to https://fundsus.dws.com/us/en-us/legal-resources/privacy-policy.html to obtain additional information
relating to their rights under California state law.
Rev. 12/2021
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The Central and Eastern Europe Fund, Inc. |
Notes
There are three closed-end funds investing in European equities advised and
administered by wholly owned subsidiaries of the DWS Group:
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The Central and Eastern Europe Fund, Inc. investing primarily in equity or equity-linked securities of issuers
domiciled in Central and Eastern Europe (with normally at least 80% in securities of issuers domiciled in countries in Central and Eastern Europe) and concentrating in the energy sector (with more than 25% of the funds total assets in issuers
conducting their principal activities in that sector). |
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The European Equity Fund, Inc. investing primarily in equity or equity-linked securities of issuers domiciled in
Europe (with normally at least 80% in securities of issuers domiciled in Europe). |
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The New Germany Fund, Inc. investing primarily in equity or equity-linked securities of middle market German
companies with up to 20% in other Western European companies (with no more than 15% in any single country). |
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Please consult your broker for advice on any of the above or call 1-800-GERMANY (1-800-437-6269) (in the U.S.) for
shareholder reports.
CEE-3
(R-027581-11 6/22)
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(b) Not applicable |
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ITEM 2. |
CODE OF ETHICS |
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Not applicable. |
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ITEM 3. |
AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT |
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Not applicable |
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ITEM 4. |
PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES |
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Not applicable |
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ITEM 5. |
AUDIT COMMITTEE OF LISTED REGISTRANTS |
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Not applicable |
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ITEM 6. |
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS |
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Not applicable |
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ITEM 7. |
DISCLOSURE OF PROXY VOTING POLICIES |
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Not applicable |
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ITEM 8. |
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS OF CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES |
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Not applicable |
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ITEM 9. |
PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANY |
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(a) |
(b) |
(c) |
(d) |
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Period |
Total Number
of
Shares
Purchased |
Average Price
Paid per Share |
Total Number of
Shares Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced
Plans or Programs |
Maximum
Number of
Shares that May
Yet Be
Purchased Under
the Plans or
Programs |
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November 1 through November 30 |
28,300 |
$ 29.07 |
28,300 |
554,780 |
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December 1 through December 31 |
33,700 |
$ 26.79 |
33,700 |
521,080 |
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January 1 through January 31 |
27,205 |
$ 24.59 |
27,205 |
493,875 |
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February 1 through February 28 |
22,831 |
$ 24.25 |
22,831 |
471,044 |
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March 1 through March 31 |
0 |
n/a |
0 |
471,044 |
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April 1 through April 30 |
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n/a |
0 |
471,044 |
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Total |
112,036 |
$ 26.08 |
112,036 |
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On July 30, 2021, the Fund announced that the Board of Directors approved an extension of the current repurchase authorization permitting the Fund to repurchase up to 638,580 shares during the period from August 1, 2021 through July 31, 2022. The Fund repurchased 167,536 shares between August 1, 2021 and April 30, 2022. |
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ITEM 10. |
SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS |
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There were no material changes to the procedures by which stockholders may recommend nominees to the Fund’s Board. The Nominating and Governance Committee will consider nominee candidates properly submitted by stockholders in accordance with applicable law, the Fund's Articles of Incorporation or By-laws, resolutions of the Board and the qualifications and procedures set forth in the Nominating and Governance Committee Charter and this proxy statement. The Nominating and Governance Committee's Charter requires that a stockholder or group of stockholders seeking to submit a nominee candidate (i) must have beneficially owned at least 5% of the Fund's common stock for at least two years, (ii) may submit only one nominee candidate for any particular meeting of stockholders, and (iii) may submit a nominee candidate for only an annual meeting or other meeting of stockholders at which directors will be elected. The stockholder or group of stockholders must provide notice of the proposed nominee pursuant to the requirements found in the Fund's By-laws. Generally, this notice must be received not less than 90 days nor more than 120 days prior to the first anniversary of the date of mailing of the notice for the preceding year's annual meeting. Such notice shall include the specific information required by the Fund's By-laws. The Nominating and Governance Committee will evaluate nominee candidates properly submitted by stockholders on the same basis as it considers and evaluates candidates recommended by other sources. |
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ITEM 11. |
CONTROLS |
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(a) |
The Chief Executive and Financial Officers concluded that the Registrant’s Disclosure Controls and Procedures are effective based on the evaluation of the Disclosure Controls and Procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report. |
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(b) |
There have been no changes in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal controls over financial reporting. |
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ITEM 12. |
Disclosure of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-End Management Investment Companies. |
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Not applicable |
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ITEM 13. |
EXHIBITS |
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(a)(1) |
Not applicable |
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(a)(2) |
Certification pursuant to Rule 30a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (17 CFR 270.30a-2(a)) is filed and attached hereto as Exhibit 99.CERT. |
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(b) |
Certification pursuant to Rule 30a-2(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (17 CFR 270.30a-2(b)) is furnished and attached hereto as Exhibit 99.906CERT. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report
to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Registrant: |
The Central and Eastern Europe Fund, Inc. |
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By: |
/s/Hepsen Uzcan
Hepsen Uzcan
President |
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Date: |
6/29/2022 |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the
following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
By: |
/s/Hepsen Uzcan
Hepsen Uzcan
President |
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Date: |
6/29/2022 |
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By: |
/s/Diane Kenneally
Diane Kenneally
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer |
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Date: |
6/29/2022 |
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