Debt |
Note 7—Debt Overview Outstanding debt—The aggregate principal amounts and aggregate carrying amounts, including the contractual interest payments of previously restructured debt, a bifurcated compound exchange feature, and unamortized debt-related balances, such as discounts, premiums and issue costs, were as follows (in millions): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Principal amount | | | Carrying amount | | | | June 30, | | December 31 | | | June 30, | | December 31 | | | | 2024 | | 2023 | | | 2024 | | 2023 | | 7.25% Senior Notes due November 2025 | | $ | — | | $ | 354 | | | $ | — | | $ | 352 | | 4.00% Senior Guaranteed Exchangeable Bonds due December 2025 | | | 234 | | | 234 | | | | 224 | | | 221 | | 7.50% Senior Notes due January 2026 | | | — | | | 569 | | | | — | | | 567 | | 11.50% Senior Guaranteed Notes due January 2027 | | | 91 | | | 687 | | | | 120 | | | 938 | | 6.875% Senior Secured Notes due February 2027 | | | 371 | | | 413 | | | | 369 | | | 409 | | 8.00% Senior Notes due February 2027 | | | 655 | | | 612 | | | | 653 | | | 609 | | 7.45% Notes due April 2027 | | | 52 | | | 52 | | | | 52 | | | 52 | | 8.00% Debentures due April 2027 | | | 22 | | | 22 | | | | 22 | | | 22 | | 4.50% Shipyard Loans due September 2027 | | | 389 | | | 420 | | | | 362 | | | 384 | | 8.375% Senior Secured Notes due February 2028 | | | 525 | | | 525 | | | | 516 | | | 518 | | 7.00% Notes due June 2028 | | | 261 | | | 261 | | | | 264 | | | 264 | | 8.00% Senior Secured Notes due September 2028 | | | 325 | | | 325 | | | | 321 | | | 321 | | 8.25% Senior Notes due May 2029 | | | 900 | | | — | | | | 886 | | | — | | 4.625% Senior Guaranteed Exchangeable Bonds due September 2029 | | | 259 | | | 259 | | | | 413 | | | 486 | | 8.75% Senior Secured Notes due February 2030 | | | 1,058 | | | 1,116 | | | | 1,037 | | | 1,094 | | 7.50% Notes due April 2031 | | | 396 | | | 396 | | | | 395 | | | 395 | | 8.50% Senior Notes due May 2031 | | | 900 | | | — | | | | 886 | | | — | | 6.80% Senior Notes due March 2038 | | | 610 | | | 610 | | | | 605 | | | 605 | | 7.35% Senior Notes due December 2041 | | | 177 | | | 177 | | | | 176 | | | 176 | | Total debt | | | 7,225 | | | 7,032 | | | | 7,301 | | | 7,413 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Less debt due within one year | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 11.50% Senior Guaranteed Notes due January 2027 | | | 91 | | | — | | | | 120 | | | 71 | | 6.875% Senior Secured Notes due February 2027 | | | 83 | | | 83 | | | | 81 | | | 81 | | 4.50% Shipyard Loans due September 2027 | | | 120 | | | 90 | | | | 107 | | | 75 | | 8.375% Senior Secured Notes due February 2028 | | | 50 | | | — | | | | 46 | | | — | | 8.00% Senior Secured Notes due September 2028 | | | 60 | | | 30 | | | | 59 | | | 30 | | 8.75% Senior Secured Notes due February 2030 | | | 117 | | | 117 | | | | 113 | | | 113 | | Total debt due within one year | | | 521 | | | 320 | | | | 526 | | | 370 | | Total long-term debt | | $ | 6,704 | | $ | 6,712 | | | $ | 6,775 | | $ | 7,043 | |
Scheduled maturities—At June 30, 2024, scheduled maturities of our debt, including the principal installments and other installments, representing the contractual interest payments of previously restructured debt, were as follows (in millions): | | | | | | | | | | | | | Principal | | Other | | Total | | | | installments | | installments | | installments | | Twelve months ending June 30, | | | | | | | | | | | 2025 | | $ | 521 | | $ | 29 | | $ | 550 | | 2026 | | | 736 | | | — | | | 736 | | 2027 | | | 1,402 | | | — | | | 1,402 | | 2028 | | | 607 | | | — | | | 607 | | 2029 | | | 1,147 | | | — | | | 1,147 | | Thereafter | | | 2,812 | | | — | | | 2,812 | | Total installments | | $ | 7,225 | | $ | 29 | | | 7,254 | | Total unamortized debt-related balances, net | | | | | | | | | (224) | | Bifurcated compound exchange feature, at estimated fair value | | | | | | | | | 271 | | Total carrying amount of debt | | | | | | | | $ | 7,301 | |
Credit agreement Secured Credit Facility—We have a secured revolving credit facility established under a bank credit agreement (as amended from time to time, the “Secured Credit Facility”), which is scheduled to mature on June 22, 2028. In April 2024, we amended the Secured Credit Facility to, among other things, (a) extend the maturity date from June 22, 2025 to June 22, 2028 and (b) reduce the borrowing capacity from $600 million to $576 million through June 22, 2025, and thereafter reduce the borrowing capacity to $510 million through June 22, 2028. Throughout the term of the Secured Credit Facility, we pay a facility fee on the amount of the underlying commitment, which ranges from 0.375 percent to 1.00 percent based on the credit rating of the Secured Credit Facility. We may borrow under the Secured Credit Facility at a forward-looking term rate based on the secured overnight financing rate (“Term SOFR”) plus a margin and a Term SOFR spread adjustment of 0.10 percent. The Secured Credit Facility is subject to permitted extensions and certain early maturity triggers, including if on any date the aggregate amount of scheduled principal repayments of indebtedness, with certain exceptions, due within 91 days thereof is equal to or in excess of $325 million and available cash is less than $250 million. The Secured Credit Facility permits us to increase the aggregate amount of commitments by up to $250 million. The Secured Credit Facility is guaranteed by Transocean Ltd. and certain wholly owned subsidiaries. The Secured Credit Facility contains covenants that, among other things, include maintenance of a minimum guarantee coverage ratio of 3.0 to 1.0, a minimum collateral coverage ratio of 2.1 to 1.0, a maximum debt to capitalization ratio of 0.60 to 1.00 and minimum liquidity of $200 million. The Secured Credit Facility also restricts the ability of Transocean Ltd. and certain of our subsidiaries to, among other things, merge, consolidate or otherwise make changes to the corporate structure, incur liens, incur additional indebtedness, enter into transactions with affiliates and permits, subject to certain conditions, the ability to pay dividends and repurchase our shares. In order to utilize the Secured Credit Facility, we must, at the time of the borrowing request, be in full compliance with the terms and conditions of the Secured Credit Facility and make certain representations and warranties, including with respect to compliance with laws and solvency, to the lenders. Repayment of borrowings under the Secured Credit Facility are subject to acceleration upon the occurrence of an event of default. Under the agreements governing certain of our debt and finance lease, we are also subject to various covenants, including restrictions on creating liens, engaging in sale/leaseback transactions and engaging in certain merger, consolidation or reorganization transactions. A default under our public debt indentures, the agreements governing our senior secured notes, our finance lease contract or any other debt owed to unaffiliated entities that exceeds $125 million could trigger a default under the Secured Credit Facility and, if not waived by the lenders or otherwise cured, could cause us to lose access to the Secured Credit Facility. At June 30, 2024, based on the credit rating of the Secured Credit Facility as of that date, the facility fee was 0.625 percent. At June 30, 2024, we had no borrowings outstanding, $12 million of letters of credit issued, and we had $564 million of available borrowing capacity under the Secured Credit Facility. Exchangeable bonds Exchange terms—At June 30, 2024, the (a) current exchange rates, expressed as the number of Transocean Ltd. shares per $1,000 note, (b) implied exchange prices per Transocean Ltd. share and (c) aggregate shares, expressed in millions, issuable upon exchange of our exchangeable bonds were as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Implied | | | | | | | | | Exchange | | exchange | | Shares | | | | | | | rate | | price | | issuable | | 4.00% Senior Guaranteed Exchangeable Bonds due December 2025 | | | | | | 190.4762 | | $ | 5.25 | | | 44.5 | | 4.625% Senior Guaranteed Exchangeable Bonds due September 2029 | | | | | | 290.6618 | | $ | 3.44 | | | 75.3 | |
The exchange rates, presented above, are subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain events. The 4.00% senior guaranteed exchangeable bonds due December 2025 may be exchanged by holders at any time prior to the close of business on the second business day immediately preceding the maturity date and, at our election, such exchange may be settled by delivering cash, Transocean Ltd. shares or a combination of cash and shares. The 4.625% senior guaranteed exchangeable bonds due September 2029 (the “4.625% Senior Guaranteed Exchangeable Bonds”) may be exchanged by holders at any time prior to the close of business on the second business day immediately preceding the maturity date or redemption date and, at our election, such exchange may be settled by delivering cash, Transocean Ltd. shares or a combination of cash and shares. Effective interest rates and fair values—At June 30, 2024, the effective interest rates and estimated fair values of our exchangeable bonds were as follows (in millions, except effective interest rates): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Effective | | Fair | | | | | | | | | | interest rate | | value | | 4.00% Senior Guaranteed Exchangeable Bonds due December 2025 | | | | | | | | | 6.9% | | $ | 299 | | 4.625% Senior Guaranteed Exchangeable Bonds due September 2029 | | | | | | | | | 18.3% | | $ | 493 | |
We estimated the fair values of the exchangeable debt instruments, including the exchange features, by employing a binomial lattice model using significant other observable inputs, representative of Level 2 fair value measurements, including the terms and credit spreads of our debt and the expected volatility of the market price for our shares. Interest expense—We recognized interest expense for our exchangeable bonds as follows (in millions): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Three months ended | | Six months ended | | | | | June 30, | | June 30, | | | | 2024 | | 2023 | | 2024 | | 2023 | | Contractual interest | | $ | 5 | | | 6 | | $ | 10 | | $ | 13 | | Amortization | | | 5 | | | 5 | | | 10 | | | 10 | | Bifurcated compound exchange feature | | | (69) | | | 46 | | | (79) | | | 179 | | Total | | $ | (59) | | | 57 | | $ | (59) | | $ | 202 | |
The indenture governing the 4.625% Senior Guaranteed Exchangeable Bonds contains a compound exchange feature that, in addition to the exchange terms presented above, requires us to pay holders a make-whole premium of future interest through March 30, 2028, for exchanges exercised during a redemption notice period. Such compound exchange feature must be bifurcated from the host debt instrument since it is not considered indexed to our stock. Accordingly, we recognize changes to the estimated fair value of the bifurcated compound exchange feature, recorded as a component of the carrying amount of debt, with a corresponding adjustment to interest expense. At June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the carrying amount of the bifurcated compound exchange feature was $271 million and $350 million, respectively. Exchanges—In April 2023, Perestroika (Cyprus) Ltd., an entity affiliated with one of our directors who, at the time, beneficially owned approximately 11 percent of our shares and currently owns approximately 10 percent of our shares, exchanged $213 million aggregate principal amount of 2.50% senior guaranteed exchangeable bonds due January 2027 under the terms of the indenture governing such bonds at the applicable exchange rate of 162.1626 Transocean Ltd. Shares per $1,000 note. As part of the transaction governing the exchange, we delivered 34.6 million Transocean Ltd. shares and $3 million cash consideration to such exchanging holder. The director’s beneficial ownership of our shares resulting from these transactions did not change. Debt issuance Senior notes—In June 2024, as partial consideration to acquire the outstanding 67.0 percent ownership interest in Orion, we issued $130 million aggregate principal amount of 8.00% Senior Notes with an equivalent aggregate fair value as additional debt securities under the indenture governing such notes. See Note 4—Unconsolidated Affiliates, Note 6—Long-Lived Assets and Note 11—Equity. In April 2024, we issued $900 million aggregate principal amount of 8.25% senior notes due May 2029 (the “8.25% Senior Notes”) and $900 million aggregate principal amount of 8.50% senior notes due May 2031 (the “8.50% Senior Notes”), and we received $1.77 billion aggregate cash proceeds, net of issue costs. The 8.25% Senior Notes and the 8.50% Senior Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by Transocean Ltd. and certain of our wholly owned subsidiaries. On or prior to May 15, 2026 and 2027, respectively, we may redeem all or a portion of the 8.25% Senior Notes and the 8.50% Senior Notes, respectively, at a price equal to 100 percent of the aggregate principal amount plus a make whole premium, and subsequently, at specified redemption prices. Senior secured notes—In January 2023, we issued $525 million aggregate principal amount of 8.375% senior secured notes due February 2028 (the “8.375% Senior Secured Notes”), and we received $516 million aggregate cash proceeds, net of issue costs. The 8.375% Senior Secured Notes are secured by the assets and earnings associated with the ultra-deepwater floater Deepwater Titan and the equity of the wholly owned subsidiary that owns or operates the collateral rig. Additionally, we are required to comply with certain covenants, including related to the debt and earnings attributable to the collateral rig, and maintain certain balances in a restricted cash account to satisfy debt service requirements. We may redeem all or a portion of the 8.375% Senior Secured Notes on or prior to February 1, 2025 at a price equal to 100 percent of the aggregate principal amount plus a make whole premium, and subsequently, at specified redemption prices. In January 2023, we issued $1.175 billion aggregate principal amount of 8.75% senior secured notes due February 2030 (the “8.75% Senior Secured Notes”), and we received $1.148 billion aggregate cash proceeds, net of issue costs. The 8.75% Senior Secured Notes are secured by a lien on the ultra-deepwater floaters Deepwater Pontus, Deepwater Proteus and Deepwater Thalassa and the harsh environment floaters Transocean Enabler and Transocean Encourage, together with certain related assets. Additionally, we are required to comply with certain covenants, including related to the debt and earnings attributable to the collateral rigs, and maintain certain balances in a restricted cash account to satisfy debt service requirements. We may redeem all or a portion of the 8.75% Senior Secured Notes on or prior to February 15, 2026 at a price equal to 100 percent of the aggregate principal amount plus a make whole premium, and subsequently, at specified redemption prices. Early debt retirement Tendered and redeemed notes—During the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, we retired certain notes, for which the aggregate principal amounts, cash payments and recognized gain or loss were as follows (in millions): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Six months ended June 30, | | | | 2024 | | 2023 | | | | Tendered | | Redeemed | | Total | | Redeemed | | 5.375% Senior Secured Notes due May 2023 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 243 | | 5.875% Senior Secured Notes due January 2024 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 311 | | 7.75% Senior Secured Notes due October 2024 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 240 | | 6.25% Senior Secured Notes due December 2024 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 250 | | 6.125% Senior Secured Notes due August 2025 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 336 | | 7.25% Senior Notes due November 2025 | | | 249 | | | 105 | | | 354 | | | — | | 7.50% Senior Notes due January 2026 | | | — | | | 569 | | | 569 | | | — | | 11.50% Senior Guaranteed Notes due January 2027 | | | 596 | | | — | | | 596 | | | — | | 8.00% Senior Notes due February 2027 | | | — | | | 87 | | | 87 | | | — | | Aggregate principal amount of debt retired | | $ | 845 | | $ | 761 | | $ | 1,606 | | $ | 1,380 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Aggregate cash payment | | $ | 886 | | $ | 763 | | $ | 1,649 | | $ | 1,402 | | Aggregate net gain (loss) | | $ | 144 | | $ | (4) | | $ | 140 | | $ | (32) | |
Subsequent event—In July 2024, we made a cash payment of $99 million to complete the redemption of $91 million aggregate remaining principal amount of the 11.50% senior guaranteed notes due January 2027.
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