TIDMBMY

RNS Number : 5050A

Bloomsbury Publishing PLC

02 June 2021

BLOOMSBURY PUBLISHING PLC

("Bloomsbury" or "the Company")

Audited Preliminary Results for the year ended 28 February 2021

Excellent revenue and profit performance

Third profit upgrade

Special dividend declared

Bloomsbury, the leading independent publisher, today announces audited results for the year ended 28 February 2021, ahead of expectations.

Commenting on the results, Nigel Newton, Chief Executive, said :

"The popularity of reading has been a ray of sunshine in an otherwise very dark year. In an outstanding year for Bloomsbury, we delivered record results with sales up 14% to GBP185.1 million compared to the industry which was up 2%(1) . Our profit before tax and highlighted items(4) of GBP19.2 million showed an increase of 22% over the prior year. These results are ahead of expectations and represent our third upgrade this year. These performances demonstrate the strength and resilience of our strategy of publishing for both the general and academic market.

Our Consumer division delivered a stellar performance, with profit before tax and highlighted items(4) up by 61% to GBP14.2 million, including excellent revenue growth of 22% across the Adult and Children's divisions. Our diverse Consumer portfolio included backlist titles which really struck a chord with readers throughout the pandemic on themes such as humanity, social inclusion, escapism, fantasy, cookery and baking.

In our Non-Consumer division, Bloomsbury Digital Resources achieved phenomenal growth of 49%, with GBP12.4 million revenue. Our academic digital growth also significantly outperformed the UK market, with our digital resource strategy, conceived six years ago, ahead of and benefitting from the structural shift to online learning.

In light of our strong financial position and cash generation, and the importance of delivering attractive shareholder returns in accordance with our dividend policy, the Board proposes an increase of 10% to our final dividend(2) . The Board greatly appreciates the support of our shareholders during such unprecedented circumstances last year, and we are also proposing a special dividend of 9.78 pence per share.

Since the year end, we have achieved another key step in the delivery of our long term growth strategy expanding our Non-Consumer business, with the acquisition of the Red Globe Press list. Acquiring these complementary lists accelerates our digital growth and our significant presence in humanities and social sciences academic publishing.

Considering the ongoing momentum and strength of our business, Bloomsbury expects revenue to be ahead and profit to be comfortably ahead of market expectations for the year ended 28 February 2022(3) .

I would like to express my thanks to our staff, authors, illustrators, printers, distributors and suppliers for their outstanding work and profound resilience over the last year. Our ability to adapt to the rapidly changing conditions, together with the strength of our strategy supported by our strong financial position, has enabled Bloomsbury to emerge even stronger from this crisis and deliver this excellent performance."

Financial Highlights

   --    Revenues increased by 14% to GBP185.1 million (2019/20: GBP162.8 million) 

-- Profit before taxation and highlighted items(4) grew by 22% to GBP19.2 million, up from GBP15.7 million in 2019/20

   --    Profit before taxation grew by 31% to GBP17.3 million (2019/20: GBP13.2 million) 

-- Diluted earnings per share, excluding highlighted items(4) , grew by 15% to 18.68 pence (2019/20: 16.23 pence)(5)

   --    Diluted earnings per share grew by 25% to 16.71 pence (2019/20: 13.40 pence)(5) 
   --    Net cash of GBP54.5 million at 28 February 2021, up 74% (2020: GBP31.3 million) 
   --    Cash conversion of 142% (2019/20: 111%) 

-- Final dividend of 7.58 pence per share (2020: bonus issue with a value equivalent to 6.89 pence per share(2) )

   --    Special dividend of 9.78 pence per share 

Operational Highlights

Consumer Division

   --    Outstanding Consumer revenue growth of 22% to GBP118.3 million (2019/20: GBP96.8 million) 

-- Consumer profit before taxation and highlighted items(4) increased by 61% to GBP14.2 million (2019/20: GBP8.9 million)

-- Very strong Adult Trade performance, with revenue up 17% to GBP43.7 million (2019/20: GBP37.4 million) and profit before taxation and highlighted items(4) up 145% to GBP3.9 million (2019/20: GBP1.6 million)

-- Excellent Children's Trade performance, with revenue growth of 26% to GBP74.6 million (2019/20: GBP59.4 million) and profit before taxation and highlighted items(3) up 42% to GBP10.4 million (2019/20: GBP7.3 million)

   --    Sales of Sarah J. Maas' titles grew by 129% and Harry Potter sales grew by 7% 

-- Appointment of Ian Hudson as Managing Director, Consumer Publishing, and Paul Baggaley, Editor-in-Chief, Adult Consumer Publishing; an industry leading team to drive our ambitious growth plans

Non-Consumer Division

-- Resilient Non-Consumer performance, with revenue growth of 1% to GBP66.8 million (2019/20: GBP66.0 million)

-- Non-Consumer profit before taxation and highlighted items(4) of GBP5.4 million (2019/20: GBP6.7 million)

-- Bloomsbury Digital Resources ("BDR") revenues growth of 49% to GBP12.4 million (2019/20: GBP8.3 million) and profit of GBP2.9 million (2019/20: GBP0.7 million)

   --    Digital format sales now comprise 33% of Non-Consumer revenues, a CAGR of 31% over four years 

-- Good Academic & Professional performance, with revenue growth of 3% to GBP44.3 million (2019/20: GBP43.1 million) and profit before taxation and highlighted items(4) of GBP4.3 million (2019/20: GBP4.8 million)

-- Acquisition of Red Globe Press' assets in April 2021 for GBP3.7 million, accelerating our digital growth and our significant presence in humanities and social sciences academic publishing

   --    Voted Academic Publisher of the Year at the 2021 British Book Awards 

-- BDR partnerships with Taylor & Francis and Human Kinetics launched and new partnerships with Yale University Press, Liverpool University Press and the Stratford Festival

Notes

   (1)   Publishers Association: 2020 UK market up 2% year-on-year. 

(2) 2019/20: bonus issue in lieu of, and with a value equivalent to, proposed final dividend of 6.89 pence per share.

(3) The Board considers current consensus market expectation for the year ending 28 February 2022 to be revenue of GBP177.5 million and profit before taxation and highlighted items of GBP17.4 million.

(4) Highlighted items comprise amortisation of acquired intangible assets, legal and other professional costs relating to ongoing and completed acquisitions and restructuring costs, and a grant under the US Government Paycheck Protection Program.

   (5)   Restatement of earnings per share due to bonus issue of shares in the year. 

For further information, please contact:

 
 
   Bloomsbury Publishing Plc 
 Nigel Newton, Chief Executive           nigel.newton@bloomsbury.com 
  Penny Scott-Bayfield, Group Finance     penny.scott-bayfield@bloomsbury.com 
  Director 
 
   Hudson Sandler                          +44 (0) 20 7796 4133 
 Dan de Belder / Rebekah Chapman         bloomsbury@hudsonsandler.com 
 

Certain statements, statistics and projections in this announcement are or may be forward looking. By their nature, forward--looking statements involve a number of risks, uncertainties or assumptions that may or may not occur and actual results or events may differ materially from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Accordingly, no assurance can be given that any particular expectation will be met and reliance should not be placed on any forward-looking statement. Accordingly, forward-looking statements contained in this announcement regarding past trends or activities should not be taken as representation that such trends or activities will continue in the future. You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which are based on the knowledge and information available only at the date of this announcement's preparation.

The Company does not undertake any obligation to update or keep current the information contained in this announcement, including any forward--looking statements, or to correct any inaccuracies which may become apparent and any opinions expressed in it are subject to change without notice.

References in this announcement to other reports or materials, such as a website address, have been provided to direct the reader to other sources of information on Bloomsbury Publishing Plc which may be of interest. Neither the content of Bloomsbury's website nor any website accessible by hyperlinks from Bloomsbury's website nor any additional materials contained or accessible thereon, are incorporated in, or form part of, this announcement.

Chief Executive's statement

Overview

The popularity of reading has been a ray of sunshine in an otherwise very dark year. The year ended 28 February 2021 saw an outstanding performance by Bloomsbury, with 14% revenue growth to GBP185.1 million (2019/20: GBP162.8 million) and a 22% increase in profit before taxation and highlighted items to GBP19.2 million (2019/20: GBP15.7 million). Profit before taxation increased by 31% to GBP17.3 million (2019/20: GBP13.2 million).

The strength of demand for our titles, in print, e-book and audio, and the surge in sales of our digital products, demonstrate the strength of our long-term growth strategy.

Our Bloomsbury Digital Resources ("BDR") strategy positioned us well to deliver further growth from the accelerated shift to digital learning, with a 73% increase in the number of Academic customers during the year. BDR delivered 49% revenue growth year-on-year and generated profit of GBP2.9 million (2019/20: GBP0.7 million).

The highlighted items of GBP1.8 million (2019/20: GBP2.5 million) consist of the amortisation of acquired intangible assets of GBP1.8 million (2019/20: GBP1.7 million), one-off legal and other professional fees relating to the acquisitions and restructuring costs of GBP1.3 million (2019/20: GBP0.6 million) and a one-off US government grant under the Paycheck Protection Program of (GBP1.3 million). The effective rate of tax for the year was 21% (2019/20: 21%). The adjusted effective rate of tax, excluding highlighted items, was 20% (2019/20: 19%). Diluted earnings per share, excluding highlighted items, grew 15% to 18.68 pence (2019/20: 16.23 pence). Including highlighted items, profit before tax was GBP17.3 million (2019/20: GBP13.2 million) and diluted earnings per share grew 25% to 16.71 pence (2019/20: 13.40 pence).

Strategy

Bloomsbury's long-term growth strategy is aimed at diversifying into digital channels and building quality revenues, increasing earnings and building on the success of the last six years. To achieve this, we are focused on a number of long-term strategic objectives, which include:

   --    Non-Consumer 

o Grow Bloomsbury's portfolio in Non-Consumer publishing. Non-Consumer publishing is characterised by higher, more predictable margins and greater digital and global opportunities. 2020/21: delivered 52% growth in Non-Consumer digital.

o Achieve BDR revenue of GBP15 million and profit of GBP5 million for 2021/22. 2020/21: delivered GBP12.4 million revenue, up 49%, and profit of GBP2.9 million, up GBP2.2 million.

   --    Consumer 

o Discover, nurture, champion and retain high-quality authors and illustrators, while looking at new ways to leverage existing title rights. 2020/21: Bestsellers included Why I'm No Longer Talking to White People About Race by Reni Eddo-Lodge, Such a Fun Age by Kiley Reid, Piranesi by Susanna Clarke and Humankind by Rutger Bregman.

o Grow our key authors through effective publishing across all formats alongside strategic sales and marketing. 2020/21: 129% growth in sales of Sarah J. Maas title sales, with both new titles: Crescent City: House of Earth and Blood and A Court of Silver Flames reaching Number One on the New York Times bestseller list.

o As the originating publisher of J.K. Rowling's Harry Potter, to ensure that new children discover and read it for pleasure every year. 2020/21: 7% growth in Harry Potter title sales, 23 years after first publication.

   --    International Expansion 

o Expand international revenues and reduce reliance on UK market: 2020/21: increased overseas revenues to 64% of Group revenue; 81% of Academic BDR sales are international.

   --      Employee Experience and Engagement 

Our success is driven by our colleagues' expertise, passion and commitment. We understand the importance of attracting, supporting and engaging colleagues wherever they work.

o To be an attractive employer for all individuals seeking a career in publishing regardless of background or identity;

o Focus on targeted initiatives to create an environment that promotes diversity, nurtures talent, stimulates creativity and collaboration, supports well-being and is respectful of difference.

o 2020/21: Expanded our Diversity and Inclusion ("D&I") Working Groups, supported by our nine employee-led network groups;

o Appointed Baroness Young to the Board to help Bloomsbury improve our D&I practices;

o With our staff, we are working on recruitment, staff engagement, training and our networks;

o With our publishing, we seek to publish diverse voices. We intend to monitor our publishing so we can ensure our list balance is representative of the societies we live in, and partner with organisations that can help us achieve these aims;

o Continued focus on employee engagement and development initiatives, including Employee Voice Meetings, monthly online Town Halls and our apprenticeship and mentoring schemes; and

o Increased flexible working to support employees.

   --    Sustainability 

o Continue to switch to renewable energy across all sites, with the goal of Net Zero emissions in line with the Paris Agreement.

o 2020/2021: Measured scope 1 and 2 emissions, our operational footprint, and set reduction targets in line with the Paris Agreement. Measured scope 3 emissions for the first time and set targets; we are committed to working with our suppliers to make further significant emissions reductions across our supply chain. Our scope 1, 2 and 3 targets have been submitted to the SBTi for validation;

o Bloomsbury was recognised by the Financial Times' 'Europe's Climate Leaders 2021' - the 300 companies that achieved the greatest reduction in their greenhouse gas emissions intensity between 2014 and 2019, aligned with revenue growth;

o Supporting the Woodland Trust and Reforest'Action for three years.

Consumer Division

The Consumer division consists of Adult and Children's trade publishing. The Consumer division generated outstanding revenue growth of 22% to GBP118.3 million (2019/20: GBP96.8 million). Profit before taxation and highlighted items increased by 61% to GBP14.2 million (2019/20: GBP8.9 million). Profit before taxation increased to GBP14.2 million (2019/20: GBP8.8 million). The excellent performance was from both the Adult and Children's divisions, across front and backlist titles.

Bloomsbury's Consumer growth outperformed the rest of the UK market, in both print and digital formats; the Publishers Association reported Consumer growth of 7% for 2020.

Adult Trade

The Adult division achieved very strong growth with a 17% increase in revenue to GBP43.7 million (2019/20: GBP37.4 million) and profit before taxation and highlighted items increasing by 145% to GBP3.9 million (2019/20: GBP1.6 million). This was driven by bestsellers from our front and backlist.

Bestsellers in the year from our backlist included the Sunday Times and New York Times bestseller Why I'm No Longer Talking to White People About Race by Reni Eddo-Lodge, the Sunday Times bestsellers Such a Fun Age by Kiley Reid, Lose Weight and Get Fit by Tom Kerridge and Three Women by Lisa Taddeo. New York Times bestsellers included White Rage by Carol Anderson and Women Rowing North by Mary Pipher. Further backlist bestsellers included Dishoom: From Bombay with Love by Shamil Thakrar, Kavi Thakrar and Naved Nasir and The Song of Achilles by Madeline Miller.

Frontlist success came from new titles including Humankind by Rutger Bregman, the New York Times bestsellers Piranesi by Susanna Clarke and Outlawed by Anna North , The Book of Trespass by Nick Hayes, We Are Bellingcat by Eliot Higgins and The Mask Falling by Samantha Shannon.

Children's Trade

Children's sales also delivered excellent growth, with a 26% increase to GBP74.6 million (2019/20: GBP59.4 million). Profit before taxation and highlighted items increased by 42% to GBP10.4 million (2019/20: GBP7.3 million). Sales of the Harry Potter titles were 7% ahead of last year. Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone was the third bestselling children's book of the year on UK Nielsen Bookscan. Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets and Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince were all Sunday Times bestsellers in the year, showing the reach of this classic series, twenty three years after it first began.

Sarah J. Maas' sales grew by 129% compared to last year, with two new New York Times and Sunday Times bestselling titles published during the year: Crescent City: House of Earth and Blood, in March 2020, and A Court of Silver Flames, in February 2021, and strong backlist sales. Other highlights on the Children's list included the third in Brigid Kemmerer's Cursebreaker trilogy, A Vow So Bold and Deadly, Skysteppers by Katherine Rundell, Cinderella is Dead by Kaylynn Bayron, The World Made a Rainbow by Michelle Robinson, illustrated by Emily Hamilton, and Ways to Make Sunshine and Love is a Revolution by Renee Watson.

Non-Consumer Division

The Non-Consumer division consists of Academic & Professional, including Bloomsbury Digital Resources, and Special Interest. Revenues in the division increased by 1% to GBP66.8 million (2019/20: GBP66.0 million). Profit before taxation and highlighted items for the Non-Consumer division was GBP5.4 million (2019/20: GBP6.7 million). Profit before taxation was GBP3.6 million (2019/20: GBP5.0 million).

Academic & Professional revenues increased by 3% to GBP44.3 million (2019/20: GBP43.1 million) and profit before taxation and highlighted items was GBP4.3 million (2019/20: GBP4.8 million). The accelerated demand for digital products and swift adoption of digital learning by academic institutions helped drive excellent performance of BDR and accelerated demand for e-books, which offset reduced print sales. Our Academic digital growth outperformed the rest of the UK market, with our BDR digital strategy, conceived six years ago, ahead of and benefitting from the market changes. Our achievements were recognised at the 2021 British Book Awards, winning Academic Publisher of the Year.

We are focused on delivering further digital growth from accelerating our established and most successful digital products, including the award-winning Drama Online, building partnerships and launching new products. Key achievements during the year, demonstrating the opportunities to further leverage our digital platforms and content, were:

o 73% increase in the number of Academic customers during the year ;

o Maintaining our customer renewal rate above 90%;

o Growth of Bloomsbury Collections to over 13,000 front and backlist Bloomsbury Academic titles; over 40% higher than last year. These include titles from our acquisitions of Oberon and Zed;

o Launch of the new content partnerships with Taylor & Francis and Human Kinetics;

o New partnerships with Yale University Press, Liverpool University Press and the Stratford Festival.

Special Interest revenue was GBP22.5 million (2019/20: GBP22.9 million), and profit before taxation and highlighted items was GBP1.1 million (2019/20: GBP1.9 million), with resilient demand for wildlife titles, Wisden and Osprey games during the year.

Acquisitions

In March 2020, we acquired certain assets of Zed Books Limited, the academic and non-fiction publisher. The consideration was GBP1.7 million, of which GBP1.5 million was satisfied in cash on completion and during the year and the remainder paid in March 2021. Zed has been integrated into Bloomsbury's Academic & Professional division.

During the year we also integrated Oberon Books Ltd ("Oberon"), acquired in December 2019, into the Academic & Professional division, and included its key titles in Drama Online.

Since the year end, in April 2021, we have achieved another key step in the delivery of our strategic growth strategy and driving our Non-Consumer business, with the acquisition of certain assets of Red Globe Press ("RGP"), the academic imprint, from Springer Nature Group as previously announced. The consideration was GBP3.7 million, GBP1.8 million of which was satisfied in cash on completion in June 2021. The acquired RGP titles are a good strategic fit, strengthen Bloomsbury's existing academic publishing, and establish new areas of academic publishing in Business and Management, Study Skills and Psychology. RGP's three digital products will be migrated to BDR's own platform and its content added to Bloomsbury Collections.

Bloomsbury has a strong and successful track record in strategic acquisitions, with 17 acquisitions completed since 2008. We are actively targeting further acquisition opportunities in line with our long-term growth strategy.

Cash and financing

Bloomsbury's cash generation was strong with cash at the year end of GBP54.5 million, up GBP23.1 million, and cash conversion of 142% (2019/20: 111%). During the year we invested GBP1.1 million of capital expenditure in BDR and GBP1.5 million of the GBP1.7 million cash consideration for the acquisition of Zed Books Limited.

The Group has an unsecured revolving credit facility with Lloyds Bank Plc. The facility comprises a committed revolving loan facility of GBP8 million in the first half and an additional GBP4 million in the second half, totalling GBP12 million, to match Bloomsbury's cashflow cycle, and an uncommitted incremental term loan facility of up to GBP6 million. At 28 February 2021, the Group had no draw down (2020: GBPnil) of this facility.

Dividend

The Group has a progressive dividend policy aiming to keep dividend earnings cover in excess of two times, supported by strong cash cover. The Board is recommending a final dividend of 7.58 pence per share, totalling GBP6.2 million. Together with the interim dividend, this makes a total dividend for the year ended 28 February 2021 of 8.86 pence per share, an 8% increase on the 8.17 pence value of the dividend for the year ended 29 February 2020.

The Board greatly appreciates the support of our shareholders during such unprecedented circumstances last year and we are also proposing a special dividend of 9.78 pence per share, totalling GBP8.0 million.

Subject to Shareholder approval at our AGM on 21 July 2021, the final and special dividend will be paid on 27 August 2021 to Shareholders on the register on the record date of 30 July 2021.

Including the proposed 2020/21 final dividend, over the past ten years, the dividend has increased at a compound annual growth rate of 6.5%.

Social Initiatives

As part of Bloomsbury's ongoing commitment to our wider communities, and in addition to our focus on promoting literature, literacy and education, we actively support numerous organisations worldwide. We published The Book of Hopes: Words and Picture to Comfort, Inspire and Entertain Children, edited by Katherine Rundell, with contributions from more than 110 children's writers and illustrators. A donation from the sale of each book is made to NHS Charities Together. We also published The World Made a Rainbow, by Michelle Robinson and Emily Hamilton, with a donation from the sale of each book being made to Save the Children. In addition to our donation to Black Lives Matter, in partnership with Waterstones in July 2020, we donated 10% of profits of sales of Reni Eddo-Lodge's Why I'm No Longer Talking to White People About Race to BTEG and Inquest.

We also supported the Society of Authors emergency appeal fund and The Trussell Trust's network of foodbanks. These initiatives are in addition to our three-year partnership with the National Literacy Trust, which included our financial support for their emergency appeal to help support children, parents, teachers and schools through the pandemic, our educational resources and activity ideas made available through their website and donation of over 60,000 books. In addition, for every copy of Dishoom: From Bombay with Love sold, we donate towards the price of a meal for a hungry child to both of Dishoom's chosen charities, Magic Breakfast and The Akshaya Patra Foundation.

Coronavirus Victims

We also share the sad news of the loss of two colleagues in India from coronavirus. Yogesh Sharma, Senior Vice President for Sales and Marketing, who passed away in May, was a founding member of Bloomsbury India and his contribution to the growth of the company was vital. Aravind Murthy, Bloomsbury's India's Regional Sales Manager-South, passed away in April. Aravind was an amazing sales manager, very dependable, hardworking, focused, and passionate about his work. We will miss them deeply and send our sympathy and support to the families of Aravind and Yogesh and to our colleagues in India.

Board Changes

As announced in December 2020, Baroness Lola Young of Hornsey joined the Board as a Non-Executive Director on 1 January 2021. Baroness Young also became a member of the Nomination Committee.

In addition, John Warren will step down from the Board at the conclusion of Bloomsbury's 2021 AGM taking place on 21 July 2021. John joined the Board in 2015 and is the Senior Independent Director and Chair of the Audit Committee. It is intended that John will be succeeded by Leslie-Ann Reed as Chair of the Audit Committee and Senior Independent Director.

Sir Richard Lambert, Chairman of Bloomsbury, said: "On behalf of myself, the Chief Executive, Nigel Newton, and the Board, I would like to thank John for his tremendous contribution to Bloomsbury during his six-year tenure. John has been a wonderful colleague - rigorous, shrewd and good humoured. He will be much missed."

Future Publishing

Our BDR strategic initiatives include the launch of a new Drama Online collection from the market-leading US drama publisher Theatre Communications Group, expanding Bloomsbury Collections to include more than 7,000 Red Globe Press titles and the migration of Red Globe Press' three digital products to BDR's own platform.

Our strong Consumer publishing list for 2021/22 includes Tom Kerridge's Outdoor Cooking: The Ultimate Modern Barbeque Bible, Lost Focus by Johan Hari, Gino's Italian Family Adventure by Gino D'Acampo and Animal by Lisa Taddeo.

We will be publishing the Sarah J. Maas' second Crescent City title, House of Sky and Breath, in January 2022. Our Children's frontlist for 2021/22 includes Harry Potter - A Magical Year: The Illustrations of Jim Kay, a beautiful new gift book with a moment for every day of the year, Defy the Night , the much-anticipated new series from Brigid Kemmerer, and Renée Watson 's new book Ways To Grow Love.

Outlook

The start of our 2021/22 has seen a continuation of strong trading. Whilst the Board remains mindful of the external environment, the outstanding performance in 2020/21 increases our confidence in the strength of the business and long-term strategy.

At this early stage of the new financial year, and considering the ongoing momentum and strength of our business, Bloomsbury expects revenue to be ahead and profit to be comfortably ahead of market expectations for the year ended 28 February 2022.*

* The Board considers current consensus market expectation for the year ending 28 February 2022 to be revenue of GBP177.5 million and profit before taxation and highlighted items of GBP17.4 million.

Audited Consolidated Income Statement

FOR THE YEARED 28 FEBRUARY 2021

 
                                                    Year ended    Year ended 
                                                   28 February   29 February 
                                                          2021          2020 
                                           Notes       GBP'000       GBP'000 
----------------------------------------  ------  ------------  ------------ 
 Revenue                                     2         185,136       162,772 
 Cost of sales                                        (85,533)      (74,978) 
----------------------------------------  ------  ------------  ------------ 
 Gross profit                                           99,603        87,794 
 Marketing and distribution costs                     (23,393)      (21,373) 
 Administrative expenses                              (58,267)      (52,949) 
 Share of result of joint venture                        (110)             - 
----------------------------------------  ------  ------------  ------------ 
 Operating profit before highlighted 
  items                                                 19,637        15,947 
 Highlighted items                           3         (1,804)       (2,475) 
----------------------------------------  ------  ------------  ------------ 
 Operating profit                                       17,833        13,472 
 Finance income                                            120           270 
 Finance costs                                           (604)         (513) 
----------------------------------------  ------  ------------  ------------ 
 Profit before taxation and highlighted 
  items                                                 19,153        15,704 
 Highlighted items                           3         (1,804)       (2,475) 
----------------------------------------  ------  ------------  ------------ 
 Profit before taxation                                 17,349        13,229 
 Taxation                                    4         (3,652)       (2,728) 
----------------------------------------  ------  ------------  ------------ 
 Profit for the year attributable 
  to owners of the Company                              13,697        10,501 
----------------------------------------  ------  ------------  ------------ 
 
 
 Earnings per share attributable to 
  owners of the Company 
 Basic earnings per share                    6          16.94p        13.58p 
 Diluted earnings per share                  6          16.71p        13.40p 
----------------------------------------  ------  ------------  ------------ 
 

Audited Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

FOR THE YEARED 28 FEBRUARY 2021

 
                                                          Year ended    Year ended 
                                                         28 February   29 February 
                                                                2021          2020 
                                                             GBP'000       GBP'000 
------------------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Profit for the year                                          13,697        10,501 
 Other comprehensive income 
 Items that may be reclassified to the income 
  statement: 
 Exchange differences on translating foreign 
  operations                                                 (2,877)           856 
 Items that may not be reclassified to the 
  income statement: 
 Remeasurements on the defined benefit pension 
  scheme                                                          89         (115) 
------------------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Other comprehensive income for the year net 
  of tax                                                     (2,788)           741 
 Total comprehensive income for the year attributable 
  to the owners of the Company                                10,909        11,242 
------------------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 

Items in the statement above are disclosed net of tax.

Audited Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

AS AT 28 FEBRUARY 2021

 
                                                   28 February   29 February 
                                                          2021          2020 
                                           Notes       GBP'000       GBP'000 
----------------------------------------  ------  ------------  ------------ 
 Assets 
 Goodwill                                               44,688        45,030 
 Other intangible assets                                21,337        21,630 
  Investments                                              162           516 
 Property, plant and equipment                           1,846         1,914 
 Right-of-use assets                                    11,433        13,343 
 Deferred tax assets                                     3,904         2,756 
 Trade and other receivables                 7           1,005         1,237 
----------------------------------------  ------  ------------  ------------ 
 Total non-current assets                               84,375        86,426 
----------------------------------------  ------  ------------  ------------ 
 
 Inventories                                            26,774        27,164 
 Trade and other receivables                 7          93,542        84,805 
 Cash and cash equivalents                              54,466        31,345 
----------------------------------------  ------  ------------  ------------ 
 Total current assets                                  174,782       143,314 
----------------------------------------  ------  ------------  ------------ 
 Total assets                                          259,157       229,740 
----------------------------------------  ------  ------------  ------------ 
 
 Liabilities 
 Retirement benefit obligations                             14           185 
 Deferred tax liabilities                                2,386         2,347 
 Lease liabilities                                      11,135        12,945 
 Provisions                                                232           182 
----------------------------------------  ------  ------------  ------------ 
 Total non-current liabilities                          13,767        15,659 
----------------------------------------  ------  ------------  ------------ 
 
 Trade and other liabilities                            74,341        61,844 
 Lease liabilities                                       1,808         1,585 
 Current tax liabilities                                   456           328 
 Provisions                                                536           651 
 Total current liabilities                              77,141        64,408 
----------------------------------------  ------  ------------  ------------ 
 Total liabilities                                      90,908        80,067 
----------------------------------------  ------  ------------  ------------ 
 Net assets                                            168,249       149,673 
----------------------------------------  ------  ------------  ------------ 
 
 Equity 
 Share capital                                           1,020           942 
 Share premium                                          47,319        39,388 
 Translation reserve                                     6,630         9,507 
 Other reserves                                          9,623         7,778 
 Retained earnings                                     103,657        92,058 
----------------------------------------  ------  ------------  ------------ 
 Total equity attributable to owners of 
  the Company                                          168,249       149,673 
----------------------------------------  ------  ------------  ------------ 
 

Audited Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

AS AT 28 FEBRUARY 2021

 
                                                                 Capital  Share-based  Own shares 
                    Share     Share  Translation     Merger   redemption      payment     held by   Retained     Total 
                  capital   premium      reserve    reserve      reserve      reserve         EBT   earnings    equity 
                  GBP'000   GBP'000      GBP'000    GBP'000      GBP'000      GBP'000     GBP'000    GBP'000   GBP'000 
---------------  --------  --------  -----------  ---------  -----------  -----------  ----------  ---------  -------- 
At 28 February 
 2019                 942    39,388        8,651      1,803           22        6,095       (802)     87,639   143,738 
---------------  --------  --------  -----------  ---------  -----------  -----------  ----------  ---------  -------- 
Profit for the 
 year                   -         -            -          -            -            -           -     10,501    10,501 
Other 
comprehensive 
income 
Exchange 
 differences 
 on translating 
 foreign 
 operations             -         -          856          -            -            -           -          -       856 
Remeasurements 
 on the defined 
 benefit 
 pension 
 scheme                 -         -            -          -            -            -           -      (115)     (115) 
---------------  --------  --------  -----------  ---------  -----------  -----------  ----------  ---------  -------- 
Total 
 comprehensive 
 income for the 
 year                   -         -          856          -            -            -           -     10,386    11,242 
Transactions 
with 
owners 
Dividends to 
 equity 
 holders of the 
 Company                -         -            -          -            -            -           -    (6,009)   (6,009) 
 Share options 
 exercised              -         -            -          -            -            -          31        (4)        27 
Deferred tax on 
 share-based 
 payment 
 transactions           -         -            -          -            -            -           -         46        46 
Share-based 
 payment 
 transactions           -         -            -          -            -          629           -          -       629 
---------------  --------  --------  -----------  ---------  -----------  -----------  ----------  ---------  -------- 
Total 
 transactions 
 with owners of 
 the Company            -         -            -          -            -          629          31    (5,967)   (5,307) 
---------------  --------  --------  -----------  ---------  -----------  -----------  ----------  ---------  -------- 
At 29 February 
 2020                 942    39,388        9,507      1,803           22        6,724       (771)     92,058   149,673 
---------------  --------  --------  -----------  ---------  -----------  -----------  ----------  ---------  -------- 
Profit for the 
 year                   -         -            -          -            -            -           -     13,697    13,697 
Other 
comprehensive 
income 
Exchange 
 differences 
 on translating 
 foreign 
 operations             -         -      (2,877)          -            -            -           -          -   (2,877) 
Remeasurements 
 on the defined 
 benefit 
 pension 
 scheme                 -         -            -          -            -            -           -         89        89 
---------------  --------  --------  -----------  ---------  -----------  -----------  ----------  ---------  -------- 
Total 
 comprehensive 
 income for the 
 year                   -         -      (2,877)          -            -            -           -     13,786    10,909 
Transactions 
with 
owners 
Issue of share 
 capital               47     7,931            -          -            -            -           -          -     7,978 
Bonus issue of 
 share capital         31         -            -          -            -            -           -       (31)         - 
Dividends to 
 equity 
 holders of the 
 Company 
 Purchase of 
 shares 
 by the                 -         -            -          -            -            -           -    (1,045)   (1,045) 
 Employee 
 Benefit Trust          -         -            -          -            -            -       (674)          -     (674) 
Share options 
 exercised              -         -            -          -            -            -       1,298    (1,114)       184 
Deferred tax on 
 share-based 
 payment 
 transactions           -         -            -          -            -            -           -          3         3 
Share-based 
 payment 
 transactions           -         -            -          -            -        1,221           -          -     1,221 
---------------  --------  --------  -----------  ---------  -----------  -----------  ----------  ---------  -------- 
Total 
 transactions 
 with owners of 
 the Company           78     7,931            -          -            -        1,221         624    (2,187)     7,667 
---------------  --------  --------  -----------  ---------  -----------  -----------  ----------  ---------  -------- 
At 28 February 
 2021               1,020    47,319        6,630      1,803           22        7,945       (147)    103,657   168,249 
---------------  --------  --------  -----------  ---------  -----------  -----------  ----------  ---------  -------- 
 

Audited Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

FOR THE YEARED 28 FEBRUARY 2021

 
                                                      Year ended    Year ended 
                                                     28 February   29 February 
                                                            2021          2020 
                                                         GBP'000       GBP'000 
--------------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
Cash flows from operating activities 
Profit for the year                                       13,697        10,501 
Adjustments for: 
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment                473           502 
Depreciation of right-of-use assets                        1,806         1,775 
Amortisation of intangible assets                          5,485         4,301 
Impairment of investments                                    300             - 
Finance income                                             (120)         (270) 
Finance costs                                                604           513 
Share of loss of Joint Venture                               110             7 
Share-based payment charges                                1,416           761 
Tax expense                                                3,652         2,728 
--------------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
                                                          27,423        20,818 
Increase in inventories                                    (357)         (620) 
Increase in trade and other receivables                 (11,281)       (4,385) 
Increase in trade and other liabilities                   13,789         2,489 
--------------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
Cash generated from operating activities                  29,574        18,302 
Income taxes paid                                        (4,406)       (1,706) 
--------------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
Net cash generated from operating activities              25,168        16,596 
--------------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
Cash flows from investing activities 
Purchase of property, plant and equipment                  (422)         (294) 
Purchase of intangible assets                            (3,804)       (3,137) 
 Purchase of business, net of cash acquired                    -         (310) 
Purchase of rights to assets                             (1,547)       (1,213) 
Purchase of joint ventures 
 Interest received                                          (56)         (223) 
-------------------------------------------------- 
                                                             110           254 
--------------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
Net cash used in investing activities                    (5,719)       (4,923) 
--------------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
Cash flows from financing activities 
Equity dividends paid                                    (1,045)       (6,009) 
 Purchase of shares by the Employee Benefit Trust          (674)             - 
 Proceeds from exercise of share options                     184            27 
Proceeds from share issue                                  7,978             - 
Repayment of lease liabilities                           (1,451)       (1,531) 
Lease liability interest paid                              (442)         (492) 
Interest paid                                              (149)           (3) 
--------------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
Net cash from/ (used) in financing activities              4,401       (8,008) 
--------------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents                 23,850         3,665 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year            31,345        27,580 
Exchange (loss)/gain on cash and cash equivalents          (729)           100 
--------------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year                  54,466        31,345 
--------------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 

NOTES

1. Accounting policies

   a)     Basis of Preparation 

The financial information set out above does not constitute the company's statutory accounts for the years ended 28 February 2021 or 29 February 2020 but is derived from those accounts. Statutory accounts for 2020 have been delivered to the registrar of companies, and those for 2021 will be delivered in due course. The auditor has reported on those accounts; their reports were (i) unqualified, (ii) did not include a reference to any matters to which the auditor drew attention by way of emphasis without qualifying their report and (iii) did not contain a statement under section 498 (2) or (3) of the Companies Act 2006.

The Group financial statements were prepared in accordance with international accounting standards in conformity with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 and the Group financial statements were also prepared in accordance with international financial reporting standards ("IFRS") adopted pursuant to Regulation (EC) No 1606/2002 as it applies in the European Union. Except as described below, the accounting policies applied in the year ended 28 February 2021 are consistent with those applied in the financial statements for year ended 29 February 2020 with the exception of a number of new accounting standards and amendments which have not had a material impact on the Group's results.

   b)   Going concern 

The Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence at least 12 months from the date of this preliminary announcement, being the period of the detailed going concern assessment reviewed by the Board, and therefore continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the condensed consolidated financial statements.

The Board has modelled a severe but plausible downside scenario, including the impact of coronavirus. This assumes:

   --      Print revenues are reduced by 25% - 50% during 2021/22, with recovery during 2022/23; 

-- Downside assumptions about extended debtor days during 2021/22, with recovery during 2022/23;

   --      Cash preservation measures implemented and variable costs reduced. 

Under this severe but plausible downside scenario, the Group has sufficient liquidity to be able to manage these downside assumptions.

The Group has an unsecured revolving credit facility with Lloyds Bank Plc. The facility comprises a committed revolving loan facility of GBP8 million in the first half and an additional GBP4 million in the second half, totalling GBP12 million, to match Bloomsbury's cashflow cycle, and an uncommitted incremental term loan facility of up to GBP6 million. The facilities are subject to two covenants, being a maximum net debt to EBITDA ratio of 2.5x and a minimum interest cover covenant of 4x. The agreement is to May 2022.

At 28 February 2021, the Group had no draw down of this facility.

2. Revenue and segmental analysis

The Group is comprised of two worldwide publishing divisions: Consumer and Non-Consumer, reflecting the core customers for our different operations. The Consumer division is split into two operating segments: Children's Trade and Adult Trade, and Non-Consumer is split into two operating segments: Academic & Professional and Special Interest.

Each reportable segment represents a cash-generating unit for the purpose of impairment testing. We have allocated goodwill between reportable segments. These divisions are the basis on which the Group primarily reports its segment information. Segments derive their revenue from book publishing, sale of publishing and distribution rights, management and other publishing services.

The analysis by segment is shown below:

 
                   Children's      Adult   Consumer       Academic     Special   Non-Consumer   Unallocated      Total 
                        Trade      Trade                         &    Interest 
                                                      Professional 
 Year ended 28        GBP'000               GBP'000                    GBP'000        GBP'000                  GBP'000 
 February 2021                   GBP'000                   GBP'000                                  GBP'000 
----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  -------------  ----------  -------------  ------------  --------- 
 External 
  revenue              74,599     43,761    118,360         44,307      22,469         66,776             -    185,136 
 Cost of sales       (37,128)   (20,812)   (57,940)       (16,767)    (10,826)       (27,593)             -   (85,533) 
----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  -------------  ----------                 ------------  --------- 
 Gross profit          37,471     22,949     60,420         27,540      11,643         39,183             -     99,603 
 Marketing and 
  distribution 
  costs               (9,386)    (6,278)   (15,664)        (4,678)     (3,051)        (7,729)             -   (23,393) 
----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  -------------  ----------                 ------------  --------- 
 Contribution 
  before 
  administrative 
  expenses             28,085     16,671     44,756         22,862       8,592         31,454             -     76,210 
 Administrative 
  expenses 
  excluding 
  highlighted 
  items              (17,543)   (12,706)   (30,249)       (18,494)     (7,420)       (25,914)         (300)   (56,463) 
 Share of result 
  of joint 
  venture                   -          -          -              -           -              -         (110)      (110) 
----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  -------------  ----------                 ------------  --------- 
 Operating 
  profit/(loss) 
  before 
  highlighted 
  items/ segment 
  results              10,542      3,965     14,507          4,368       1,172          5,540         (410)     19,637 
 Amortisation of 
  acquired 
  intangible 
  assets                    -       (17)       (17)        (1,578)       (214)        (1,792)             -    (1,809) 
 Other 
  highlighted 
  items                     -          -          -              -           -              -             5          5 
----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  -------------  ----------                 ------------  --------- 
 Operating 
  profit/(loss)        10,542      3,948     14,490          2,790         958          3,748         (405)     17,833 
 Finance income             -          -          -             51       -                 51            69        120 
 Finance costs          (161)      (105)      (266)          (117)        (59)          (176)         (162)      (604) 
----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  -------------  ----------                 ------------  --------- 
 Profit/(loss) 
  before 
  taxation 
  and 
  highlighted 
  items                10,381      3,860     14,241          4,302       1,113          5,415         (503)     19,153 
 Amortisation of 
  acquired 
  intangible 
  assets                    -       (17)       (17)        (1,578)       (214)        (1,792)             -    (1,809) 
 Other 
  highlighted 
  items                     -          -          -              -           -              -             5          5 
----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  -------------  ----------                 ------------  --------- 
 Profit/(loss) 
  before 
  taxation             10,381      3,843     14,224          2,724         899          3,623         (498)     17,349 
 Taxation                   -          -          -              -           -              -       (3,652)    (3,652) 
----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  -------------  ----------                 ------------  --------- 
 Profit/(loss) 
  for the year         10,381      3,843     14,224          2,724         899          3,623       (4,150)     13,697 
----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  -------------  ----------  -------------  ------------  --------- 
 Operating 
  profit/(loss) 
  before 
  highlighted 
  items/ segment 
  results              10,542      3,965     14,507          4,368       1,172          5,540         (410)     19,637 
 Depreciation             912        528      1,440            556         283            839             -      2,279 
 Amortisation of 
  internally 
  generated 
  intangibles             446        383        829          2,586         261          2,847             -      3,676 
----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  -------------  ----------                 ------------  --------- 
 EBITDA before 
  highlighted 
  items                11,900      4,876     16,776          7,510       1,716          9,226         (410)     25,592 
----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  -------------  ----------                 ------------  --------- 
 
 
                   Children's      Adult   Consumer       Academic     Special   Non-Consumer   Unallocated      Total 
                        Trade      Trade                         &    Interest 
                                                      Professional 
 Year ended 29        GBP'000               GBP'000                    GBP'000        GBP'000                  GBP'000 
 February 2020                   GBP'000                   GBP'000                                  GBP'000 
----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  -------------  ----------  -------------  ------------  --------- 
 External 
  revenue              59,354     37,416     96,770         43,123      22,879         66,002             -    162,772 
 Cost of sales       (30,840)   (19,627)   (50,467)       (13,606)    (10,905)       (24,511)             -   (74,978) 
----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  -------------  ----------                 ------------  --------- 
 Gross profit          28,514     17,789     46,303         29,517      11,974         41,491             -     87,794 
 Marketing and 
  distribution 
  costs               (8,269)    (5,619)   (13,888)        (4,636)     (2,849)        (7,485)             -   (21,373) 
----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  -------------  ----------                 ------------  --------- 
 Contribution 
  before 
  administrative 
  expenses             20,245     12,170     32,415         24,881       9,125         34,006             -     66,421 
 Administrative 
  expenses 
  excluding 
  highlighted 
  items              (12,845)   (10,503)   (23,348)       (19,975)     (7,151)       (27,126)             -   (50,474) 
----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  -------------  ----------                 ------------  --------- 
 Operating 
  profit before 
  highlighted 
  items/ segment 
  results               7,400      1,667      9,067          4,906       1,974          6,880             -     15,947 
 Amortisation of 
  acquired 
  intangible 
  assets                    -       (18)       (18)        (1,504)       (214)        (1,718)             -    (1,736) 
 Other 
  highlighted 
  items                     -          -          -              -           -              -         (739)      (739) 
----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  -------------  ----------                 ------------  --------- 
 Operating 
  profit/(loss)         7,400      1,649      9,049          3,402       1,760          5,162         (739)     13,472 
 Finance income             -          -          -            116       -                116           154        270 
 Finance costs          (110)       (94)      (204)          (201)        (88)          (289)          (20)      (513) 
----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  -------------  ----------                 ------------  --------- 
 Profit before 
  taxation and 
  highlighted 
  items                 7,290      1,573      8,863          4,821       1,886          6,707           134     15,704 
 Amortisation of 
  acquired 
  intangible 
  assets                    -       (18)       (18)        (1,504)       (214)        (1,718)             -    (1,736) 
 Other 
  highlighted 
  items                     -          -          -              -           -              -         (739)      (739) 
----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  -------------  ----------                 ------------  --------- 
 Profit/(loss) 
  before 
  taxation              7,290      1,555      8,845          3,317       1,672          4,989         (605)     13,229 
 Taxation                   -          -          -              -           -              -       (2,728)    (2,728) 
----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  -------------  ----------                 ------------  --------- 
 Profit/(loss) 
  for the year          7,290      1,555      8,845          3,317       1,672          4,989       (3,333)     10,501 
----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  -------------  ----------  -------------  ------------  --------- 
 Operating 
  profit before 
  highlighted 
  items/ segment 
  results               7,400      1,667      9,067          4,906       1,974          6,880             -     15,947 
 Depreciation             821        515      1,336            626         315            941             -      2,277 
 Amortisation of 
  internally 
  generated 
  intangibles             360        210        570          1,817         178          1,995             -      2,565 
----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  -------------  ----------                 ------------  --------- 
 EBITDA before 
  highlighted 
  items                 8,581      2,392     10,973          7,349       2,467          9,816             -     20,789 
----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  -------------  ----------                 ------------  --------- 
 

External revenue by source

 
 
                            United 
                           Kingdom  North America  Australia     India     Total 
                           GBP'000        GBP'000    GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000 
------------------------  --------  -------------  ---------  --------  -------- 
Year ended 28 February 
 2021                      117,429         53,872     11,084     2,751   185,136 
------------------------  --------  -------------  ---------  --------  -------- 
 
 Year ended 29 February 
  2020                     104,440         42,415     11,107     4,810   162,772 
------------------------  --------  -------------  ---------  --------  -------- 
 

During the year sales to one customer exceeded 10% of Group revenue (2020: one customer). The value of these sales was GBP68,597,000 (2020: GBP43,405,000).

External revenue by product type

 
                         Children's     Adult                   Academic    Special 
Year ended 28 February        Trade     Trade  Consumer   & Professional   Interest  Non-Consumer     Total 
 2021                       GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000          GBP'000    GBP'000       GBP'000   GBP'000 
-----------------------  ----------  --------  --------  ---------------  ---------  ------------  -------- 
Print                        63,708    34,644    98,352           23,267     18,200        41,467   139,819 
Digital                       7,636     8,298    15,934           19,015      2,730        21,745    37,679 
Rights and Services(1)        3,255       819     4,074            2,025      1,539         3,564     7,638 
Total                        74,599    43,761   118,360           44,307     22,469        66,776   185,136 
-----------------------  ----------  --------  --------  ---------------  ---------  ------------  -------- 
 
 
                         Children's     Adult                   Academic    Special 
Year ended 29 February        Trade     Trade  Consumer   & Professional   Interest  Non-Consumer     Total 
 2020                       GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000          GBP'000    GBP'000       GBP'000   GBP'000 
-----------------------  ----------  --------  --------  ---------------  ---------  ------------  -------- 
Print                        52,646    29,460    82,106           28,438     18,571        47,009   129,115 
Digital                       3,029     6,772     9,801           12,099      2,235        14,334    24,135 
Rights and Services(1)        3,679     1,184     4,863            2,586      2,073         4,659     9,522 
Total                        59,354    37,416    96,770           43,123     22,879        66,002   162,772 
-----------------------  ----------  --------  --------  ---------------  ---------  ------------  -------- 
 

(1) Rights and Services revenue includes revenue from copyright and trademark licences, management contracts, advertising and publishing services.

Total assets

 
                            28 February   29 February 
                                   2021          2020 
                                GBP'000       GBP'000 
-------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Children's Trade                10,361        11,016 
 Adult Trade                      7,495         6,747 
 Academic & Professional         58,527        59,128 
 Special Interest                12,773        13,492 
 Unallocated                    170,001       139,357 
 Total assets                   259,157       229,740 
-------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 

Unallocated primarily represents centrally held assets including system development, property plant and equipment, right-of-use assets, receivables and cash.

Analysis of non-current assets (excluding deferred tax assets) by geographic location

 
                                       28 February  29 February 
                                              2021         2020 
                                           GBP'000      GBP'000 
-------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
United Kingdom (country of domicile)        73,711       75,839 
North America                                6,633        7,638 
Other                                          127          193 
Total                                       80,471       83,670 
-------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
 

3. Highlighted items

 
                                          Year ended    Year ended 
                                         28 February   29 February 
                                                2021          2020 
                                             GBP'000       GBP'000 
-------------------------------------   ------------  ------------ 
 Legal and other professional 
  fees                                           203           461 
 Coronavirus onerous costs                         -           180 
 Restructuring costs                           1,076            98 
 Paycheck Protection Program                 (1,284)             - 
  grant 
 Other highlighted items                         (5)           739 
 Amortisation of acquired intangible 
  assets                                       1,809         1,736 
--------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Total highlighted items                       1,804         2,475 
--------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 

Highlighted items charged to operating profit comprise significant non-cash charges and major one-off initiatives which are highlighted in the income statement because, in the opinion of the Directors, separate disclosure is helpful in understanding the underlying performance and future profitability of the business.

All highlighted items are included in administrative expenses in the income statement.

For the year ended 28 February 2021, legal and other professional fees of GBP203,000 were incurred as a result of the Group's ongoing and completed acquisitions, including certain assets of Red Globe Press and Zed Books Limited. Restructuring costs primarily relate to restructuring in both divisions. The Paycheck Protection Program grant was received from the US Government's Small Business Administration.

For the year ended 29 February 2020 Legal and other professional fees of GBP461,000 were incurred as a result of the Group's ongoing and completed acquisitions, including those of Oberon Books Limited and our joint venture, Beijing CYP & Gakken Education Development Co., Ltd. Coronavirus onerous costs of GBP180,000 are irrecoverable costs crystallised in the year associated with book fairs and conferences that have been cancelled due to the coronavirus. Restructuring costs relate to the acquisition of Oberon Books Limited and I.B. Tauris & Co. Limited.

4. Taxation

Factors affecting tax charge for the year

The tax on the Group's profit before tax differs from the standard rate of corporation tax in the United Kingdom of 19.00% (2020: 19.00%). The reasons for this are explained below:

 
 
                                                  Year ended          Year ended 
                                                  28 February         29 February 
                                                      2021                2020 
                                                GBP'000       %       GBP'000       % 
---------------------------------------------  --------  ------  ------------  ------ 
 Profit before taxation                          17,349   100.0        13,229   100.0 
---------------------------------------------  --------  ------  ------------  ------ 
 Profit on ordinary activities multiplied 
  by the standard rate of corporation 
  tax in the UK of 19.00% (2020: 19.00%)          3,296    19.0         2,514    19.0 
 Effects of: 
   Non-deductible revenue expenditure                80     0.5           153     1.1 
   Non-taxable income                             (131)   (0.8)             -       - 
   Movement in unrecognised temporary 
    differences                                    (52)   (0.3)            47     0.4 
   Different rates of tax in foreign 
    jurisdictions                                   444     2.6           142     1.1 
   Tax losses                                       217     1.2         (124)   (0.9) 
   Movement in deferred tax rate                    132     0.8             -       - 
 Adjustment to tax charge in respect 
  of prior years 
   Current tax                                      289     1.7          (33)   (0.3) 
   Deferred tax                                   (391)   (2.3)          (57)   (0.4) 
---------------------------------------------  --------  ------  ------------  ------ 
 Tax charge for the year before disallowable 
  costs on highlighted items                      3,884    22.4         2,642    20.0 
 Highlighted items: 
  Disallowable costs                                 38     0.2            86     0.6 
  Disallowable credits                            (270)   (1.6)             -       - 
---------------------------------------------  --------  ------  ------------  ------ 
  Tax charge for the year                         3,652    21.0         2,728    20.6 
---------------------------------------------  --------  ------  ------------  ------ 
 
 

Different rates of tax in foreign jurisdictions is where we are paying tax at higher rates in the US and Australia as well as paying state taxes in the US.

Adjustments to prior periods primarily arise where an outcome is obtained on certain tax matters which differs from expectations held when the related provision was made. Where the outcome is more favourable than the provision made, the difference is released, lowering the current year tax charge. Where the outcome is less favourable than our provision, an additional charge to current year tax will occur.

The disallowable credits relate to the US Government Paycheck Protection Program grant.

We are not aware of any significant unprovided exposures that are considered likely to materialise.

5. Dividends

 
                                             Year ended    Year ended 
                                            28 February   29 February 
                                                   2021          2020 
                                                GBP'000       GBP'000 
-----------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Amounts paid in the year 
 Prior period final dividend per share 
  (2020: 6.75p)                                       -         5,051 
 Interim 1.28p dividend per share (2020: 
  1.28p)                                          1,045           958 
-----------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Total dividend payments in the year              1,045         6,009 
-----------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Amounts arising in respect of the year 
 Interim 1.28p dividend per share for 
  the year (2020: 1.28p)                          1,045           958 
 Proposed 7.58p final dividend per share 
  for the year (2020: nil)                        6,182             - 
 Proposed 9.78p special dividend per 
  share for the year (2020: nil)                  7,976             - 
-----------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Total dividend 18 .64p per share for 
  the year (2020: 1.28p)                         15,203           958 
-----------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 

The Directors are recommending a final dividend of 7.58 pence per share and a special dividend of 9.78 pence per share, which, subject to Shareholder approval at the Annual General Meeting, will be paid on 27 August 2021 to Shareholders on the register on the record date of 30 July 2021.

For the year ended 29 February 2020, Bloomsbury made a bonus issue to Shareholders in lieu of, and with a value equivalent to, it's proposed final cash dividend of 6.89 pence per ordinary share.

6. Earnings per share

The basic earnings per share for the year ended 28 February 2021 is calculated using a weighted average number of Ordinary shares in issue of 80,867,938 (2020: 77,344,388) after deducting shares held by the Employee Benefit Trust.

The diluted earnings per share is calculated by adjusting the weighted average number of Ordinary shares to take account of all dilutive potential Ordinary shares, which are in respect of unexercised share options and the Performance Share Plan.

 
                                         Year ended    Year ended 
                                        28 February   29 February 
                                               2021          2020 
                                                           Number 
                                             Number     Restated* 
 Weighted average shares in issue        80,867,938    77,344,388 
 Dilution                                 1,082,577     1,026,939 
-------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Diluted weighted average shares 
  in issue                               81,950,515    78,371,327 
-------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 
                                            GBP'000       GBP'000 
-------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Profit after tax attributable to 
  owners of the Company                      13,697        10,501 
 Basic earnings per share                    16.94p        13.58p 
-------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Diluted earnings per share                  16.71p        13.40p 
-------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 
                                            GBP'000       GBP'000 
-------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Adjusted profit attributable to 
  owners of the Company                      15,310        12,720 
 Adjusted basic earnings per share           18.93p        16.45p 
-------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Adjusted diluted earnings per share         18.68p        16.23p 
-------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 

Adjusted profit is derived as follows:

 
                                         Year ended    Year ended 
                                        28 February   29 February 
                                               2021          2020 
                                            GBP'000       GBP'000 
 Profit before taxation                      17,349        13,229 
 Amortisation of acquired intangible 
  assets                                      1,809         1,736 
 Other highlighted items                        (5)           739 
-------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Adjusted profit before tax                  19,153        15,704 
-------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 
 
 Tax expense                           3,652   2,728 
 Deferred tax movements on goodwill 
  and acquired intangible assets        (41)     202 
 Tax expense on other highlighted 
  items                                  232      54 
 Adjusted tax                          3,843   2,984 
------------------------------------  ------  ------ 
 
 
 Adjusted profit    15,310    12,720 
-----------------  -------  -------- 
 

The Group includes the benefit of tax amortisation of intangible assets in the calculation of adjusted

tax as this more accurately aligns the adjusted tax charge with the expected cash tax payments.

*Restatement of earnings per share due to the bonus issue of shares (note 8).

7. Trade and other receivables

 
                                              28 February   29 February 
                                                     2021          2020 
                                                  GBP'000       GBP'000 
 Non-current 
 Accrued income                                     1,005         1,237 
-------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 
 Current 
 Gross trade receivables                           61,897        54,252 
 Less: loss allowance                             (3,230)       (1,832) 
-------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Net trade receivables                             58,667        52,420 
 Income tax recoverable                               171           481 
 Other receivables                                  3,623         1,510 
 Prepayments                                        1,072         1,350 
 Accrued income                                     5,219         4,201 
 Royalty advances                                  24,790        24,843 
 Total current trade and other receivables         93,542        84,805 
-------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Total trade and other receivables                 94,547        86,042 
-------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 

Non-current receivables relate to accrued income on long-term rights deals.

Trade receivables principally comprise amounts receivable from the sale of books due from distributors. The majority of trade debtors are secured by credit insurance and in certain territories by third party distributors.

A provision is held against gross advances payable in respect of published title advances which may not be fully earned down by anticipated future sales. As at 28 February 2021, GBP7,786,000 (2020: GBP5,604,000) of royalty advances are expected to be recovered after more than 12 months.

8. Restatement of earnings per share due to the bonus issue of shares in the year

On 28 August 2020 a bonus issue in lieu of final dividend of 2,513,674 Ordinary Shares of 1.25 pence

each, were provided to Shareholders on the register on the record date of 31 July 2020. This bonus

issue was made to Shareholders in lieu of, and with a value equivalent to, the final dividend

Bloomsbury would have declared in the absence of coronavirus.

 
                                                                                     Year ended 
                                                                                    29 February    Year ended 
                                                                                           2020   29 February 
                                                                                       Restated          2020 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
Basic earnings per share                                                                 13.58p        14.03p 
Diluted earnings per share                                                               13.40p        13.84p 
Adjusted basic earnings per share                                                        16.45p        17.00p 
Adjusted diluted earnings per share                                                      16.23p        16.77p 
Weighted average number of shares used in basic earnings per share calculation       77,344,388    74,830,714 
Weighted average number of shares used in diluted earnings per share calculation     78,371,327    75,857,653 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 

9. Post Balance Sheet Events

On 23 April 2021, the Group announced the acquisition of certain assets of Red Globe Press ("RGP"), the academic imprint, from Macmillan Education Limited, a part of Springer Nature Group. The transaction completed on 1 June 2021. The consideration is GBP3.7 million, of which GBP1.8 million was satisfied in cash at completion and up to GBP1.9 million will be paid post-completion, subject to assignment of certain contracts.

RGP specialises in high-quality publishing for Higher Education students globally in Humanities and Social Sciences, Business and Management, and Study Skills. RGP has a backlist of more than 7,000 titles and publishes more than 100 new titles per year, with content including digital platforms, textbooks, research-driven materials and general academic publishing. The acquired RGP titles are a good strategic fit, strengthen Bloomsbury's existing academic publishing, and establish new areas of academic publishing in Business and Management, Study Skills and Psychology. RGP's three digital products will be migrated to Bloomsbury Digital Resources' own platform and its content added to Bloomsbury Collections. The business will operate within Bloomsbury's Academic & Professional division. There are opportunities for profit enhancements following the integration of the business into Bloomsbury.

The Group will take on inventories, advances and intangible assets associated with taking on the titles, imprint and digital products. No cash or trade receivables will transfer as part of the acquisition. Given the timing of the acquisition in relation to the date these accounts were signed no further information is available for disclosure.

   10.      Annual General Meeting 

The Annual General Meeting will be held on 21 July 2021.

   11.      Report and Accounts 

Copies of the Annual Report and Financial Statements will be circulated to shareholders in July and can be viewed after the posting date on the Bloomsbury website.

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