By Kate Gibson
U.S. stock investors on Monday flocked to major insurers, with
the health-care sector as the sole industry group not losing ground
in Monday's sharp decline, after the White House appeared to
retreat from one controversial aspect of its attempted overhaul of
the nation's health-care system.
"The stock market doesn't like that much government intrusion,
or such big change. That's why gridlock is preferable," said Peter
Bookvar, equity strategist at Miller Tabak.
While the broad market was slammed, shares of large health
insurers rallied as the Obama administration looked to be backing
off its plan to give Americans the option of signing up for a
government health-insurance option.
"Health care can outperform in a declining stock market, but
what's going on today is that investors have a growing belief that
a public plan will not be part of the final solution," said John
Sullivan, director of research at Leerink Swann, a health-care
investment bank. "If a public plan is not part of the solution,
that's good news for managed care."
Up nearly 59% year to date, shares of Coventry Health Care Inc.
(CVH) on Monday rose 4.4%; shares of Aetna Inc. (AET) gained 4.8%,
while UnitedHealth Group Inc. (UNH) rose 1.5% and Cigna Corp. (CI)
advanced 3%.
The rise in insurer stocks came in the wake of Warren Buffett's
Berkshire Hathaway Inc. on Friday reporting it had purchased a
stake in medical-supplies firm Becton, Dickinson & Co. (BDX)
and upped its holdings in drugs and medical-products company
Johnson & Johnson (JNJ) in the second quarter. Berkshire
reported reduced holdings in insurance goliaths WellPoint Inc.
(WLP) and UnitedHealth.
On the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJI), pharmaceutical giant
Pfizer Inc. was one of two shares eking out gains, its stock up
nearly 1% after Merrill Lynch reinstated coverage of its stock with
a buy.
Tallying its worst single-day drop since July 2, the Dow
industrials finished at 9,135.34, off 186.06, or 2%. The S&P
500 Index (SPX) fell 24.36 points, or 2.4%, to 979.73. The Nasdaq
Composite Index (RIXF) declined 54.68 points, or 2.8%, to
1,930.84.
"Today we fell victim to outsized moves in a low-volume market,"
said Art Hogan, chief market strategist at Jefferies & Co.
Health-care 'minefield'
Regardless of what happens with health-care reform, investors
would be wise to tread carefully. Miller Tabak's Bookvar called
health-care stocks a "minefield," given that Medicare makes up so
much of health-care insurance.
"When the government is one of your biggest customers, whether
you're a product maker or a hospital, the economics are not
free-market. When the government can change reimbursement at the
snap of a finger, it's not the same as a food company," said
Bookvar, referring to consumer staples, another sector viewed as
defensive.
The Food and Drug Administration "can strike down a biotech drug
on any particular day," he added, offering another example of the
government's current role in the health-care sector.