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UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON,
D.C. 20549
FORM
8-K
CURRENT
REPORT
PURSUANT
TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Date
of Report (Date of earliest event reported): December 11, 2024
BRIACELL
THERAPEUTICS CORP.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
British
Columbia |
|
47-1099599 |
(State
or other jurisdiction
of
incorporation or organization) |
|
(I.R.S.
Employer
Identification
No.) |
Suite
300 - 235 15th Street
West
Vancouver, BC |
|
V7T
2X1 |
(Address
of principal executive offices) |
|
(Zip
Code) |
(604)
921-1810
(Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code)
Commission
File No. 001-40101
Check
the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under
any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):
☐ |
Written
communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) |
|
|
☐ |
Soliciting
material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) |
|
|
☐ |
Pre-commencement
communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) |
|
|
☐ |
Pre-commencement
communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) |
Securities
registered under Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title
of each class |
|
Trading
Symbol(s) |
|
Name
of each exchange on which registered |
Common
Shares, no par value |
|
BCTX |
|
The
Nasdaq Stock Market LLC |
Warrants
to purchase common shares, no par value |
|
BCTXW |
|
The
Nasdaq Stock Market LLC |
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (17 CFR §230.405)
or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (17 CFR §240.12b-2).
Emerging
growth company ☒
If
an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying
with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Item
1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.
On
December 11, 2024, BriaCell Therapeutics Corp. (the “Company”) entered into an underwriting agreement (the “Underwriting
Agreement”) with ThinkEquity LLC as representative of the several underwriters named therein (collectively, the “Underwriter”),
relating to an underwritten public offering (the “Offering”) of 7,400,000 Units (the “Units”),
each Unit consisting of (i) one share (the “Shares”) of the Company’s common shares, no par value (the “Common
Shares”) and (ii) one common warrant (the “Warrants”) to purchase up to an aggregate of 7,400,000
Common Shares (the “Warrant Shares”), at a combined public offering price of $0.75 per Unit. The Warrants have an
exercise price of $0.9375 per share, are immediately exercisable and expire five years from the date of issuance. The Shares and Warrants
were issued separately. The Company also agreed to issue 370,000 warrants to the designees of the Underwriter (the “Representative’s
Warrants”). The Representative’s Warrants have an exercise price of $0.9375, are immediately exercisable and expire five
years from the date of issuance. The Offering closed on December 13, 2024.
After
underwriting discounts and commissions, the Company received gross proceeds from the
Offering of approximately $5.55 million. The Company intends to use the gross proceeds from the
Offering for working capital requirements, general corporate purposes, and the advancement of business objectives.
A
holder of the Warrants (together with its affiliates) may not exercise any portion of the Warrant to the extent that the holder would
own more than 4.99% (or 9.99%, at the election of the holder) of the outstanding Common Shares immediately after exercise, except that
upon at least 61 days’ prior notice from the holder to the Company, the holder may increase the amount of beneficial ownership
of outstanding shares after exercising the holder’s Warrants up to 9.99% of the number of the Common Shares outstanding immediately
after giving effect to the exercise.
The
Shares, Warrants and Warrant Shares were issued pursuant to the Company’s shelf registration statement on Form S-3
(Registration Statement No. 333-276650) previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”)
and declared effective by the Commission on January 31, 2024. A preliminary prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus relating
to the Offering have been filed with the Commission.
The
Underwriting Agreement contains customary representations and warranties, agreements and obligations, conditions to closing and termination
provisions. The Underwriting Agreement provides for indemnification by the Underwriter of the Company, its directors and certain of its
executive officers, and by the Company of the Underwriter, for certain liabilities, including liabilities arising under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended, and affords certain rights of contribution with respect thereto. The foregoing descriptions of the Underwriting
Agreement, Warrants and Representative’s Warrants are qualified in their entirety by reference to the Underwriting Agreement, form
of Warrant and form of Representative’s Warrant, which are attached hereto as Exhibits 1.1, 4.1 and Exhibit 4.2, respectively,
to this Current Report on Form 8-K (the “Report”). Copies of the opinions of Bennett Jones LLP and Sichenzia Ross
Ference Carmel LLP relating to the legality of the issuance and sale of the securities in this Offering are attached as Exhibits 5.1
and Exhibit 5.2, respectively, to this Report.
Item
3.02. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities.
In
connection with the issuance of the Representative’s Warrants and the Common Shares issuable upon exercise of the Representative’s
Warrants, the Company relied upon the exemption from registration provided under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
for transactions not involving a public offering.
Item
8.01. Other Events
On
December 11, 2024, the Company issued a press release announcing that the Company had commenced the Offering.
On
December 11, 2024, the Company issued a press release announcing the pricing of the Offering.
On
December 13, 2024, the Company issued a press release announcing the closing of the Offering.
Copies
of the press releases are attached as Exhibits 99.1, 99.2 and Exhibit 99.3, respectively, to this Report and are incorporated herein
by reference.
Item
9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d)
Exhibits
* |
Certain
schedules and exhibits to this agreement have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(a)(5) of Regulation S-K. A copy of any omitted exhibit
or schedule will be furnished supplementally to the SEC or its staff upon request. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by
the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
|
BRIACELL
THERAPEUTICS CORP. |
|
|
|
/s/
William V. Williams |
December
13, 2024 |
William
V. Williams |
|
President
and Chief Executive Officer |
Exhibit
1.1
UNDERWRITING
AGREEMENT
between
BRIACELL
THERAPEUTICS CORP.
and
THINKEQUITY
LLC
as
Representative of the Several Underwriters
BRIACELL
THERAPEUTICS CORP.
UNDERWRITING
AGREEMENT
New
York, New York
December
11, 2024
ThinkEquity
LLC
As
Representative of the several Underwriters named on Schedule 1 attached hereto
17
State Street, 41st Fl
New
York, NY 10004
Ladies
and Gentlemen:
The
undersigned, BriaCell Therapeutics Corp., a corporation formed under the laws of the Province of British Columbia (collectively with
its subsidiaries and affiliates, including, without limitation, all entities disclosed or described in the Registration Statement (as
hereinafter defined) as being subsidiaries or affiliates of BriaCell Therapeutics Corp. (the “Company”), hereby confirms
its agreement (this “Agreement”) with ThinkEquity LLC (hereinafter referred to as “you” (including its
correlatives) or the “Representative”) and with the other underwriters named on Schedule 1 hereto for which
the Representative is acting as representative (the Representative and such other underwriters being collectively called the “Underwriters”
or, individually, an “Underwriter”) as follows:
1.
Purchase and Sale of Shares.
1.1
Firm Securities.
1.1.1.
Nature and Purchase of Firm Units.
(i)
On the basis of the representations and warranties herein contained, but subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, the Company
agrees to issue and sell to the several Underwriters, an aggregate of 7,400,000 units (the “Firm
Units”) of the Company, each Firm Unit consisting of one common share, with no par value per
share (each, a “Common Share”) and one warrant (each, a “Warrant”)
to purchase one Common Share at an exercise price of $0.9375 for a period of five (5) years, subject to adjustment as provided in the
Warrant in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A. The Firm Units, including the Common Shares, the Warrants, and the Underlying Shares
(as defined below), are collectively referred to herein as the “Firm Securities”.
(ii)
The Underwriters, severally and not jointly, agree to purchase from the Company the number of Firm Units set forth opposite their respective
names on Schedule 1 attached hereto and made a part hereof at a purchase price of US$0.69375 per Firm Unit (92.5% of the per Firm
Unit offering price). The Firm Units are to be offered initially to the public at the offering price set forth on the cover page of the
Prospectus (as defined in Section 2.1.1 hereof). No Firm Units will be certificated, and the Common Shares and the Warrants comprising
the Firm Units will be separated immediately upon issuance.
1.1.2.
Shares Payment and Delivery.
(i)
Delivery and payment for the Firm Units shall be made at 10:00 a.m., Eastern time, on December 13, 2024 or at such earlier time as shall
be agreed upon by the Representative and the Company, at the offices of Cozen O’Connor LLP, Bentall 5, 550 Burrard Street, Suite
2501, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6C 2B5, Canada (“Representative
Counsel”), or at such other place (or remotely by facsimile, email or other electronic transmission)
as shall be agreed upon by the Representative and the Company. The hour and date of delivery and payment for the Firm Units is called
the “Closing Date”.
(ii)
Payment for the Firm Units shall be made on the Closing Date by wire transfer in federal (same day) funds, payable to the order of the
Company upon delivery of the certificates (in form and substance satisfactory to the Underwriters) representing the Firm Securities (or
through the facilities of the Depository Trust Company (“DTC”))
for the account of the Underwriters. The Firm Securities shall be registered in such name or names and in such authorized denominations
as the Representative may request in writing at least one (1) full Business Day prior to the Closing Date. The Company shall not be obligated
to sell or deliver the Firm Units except upon tender of payment by the Representative for all of the Firm Units. The term “Business
Day” means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a legal holiday or a day on which banking institutions are authorized or
obligated by law to close in New York, New York.
1.2
Over-allotment Option.
1.2.1.
Option Securities. For the purposes of covering any over-allotments in connection with the distribution and sale of the Firm Units,
the Company hereby grants to the Underwriters an option to purchase up to 0 additional Firm Units to purchase up to 0 additional Common
Shares and Warrants from the Company (the “Over-allotment
Option”). Such 0 additional Firm Units, the net proceeds of which will be deposited with the
Company’s account, are hereinafter referred to as “Option Units.” The Option
Units, including the Common Shares, Warrants and Underlying Shares, may be referred to herein collectively as the “Option
Securities.” The purchase price to be paid per Option Unit shall be equal to the price per Firm
Unit set forth in Section 1.1.1 hereof, respectively. The Firm Units, the Option Units and the Underlying Shares (defined below) issuable
upon exercise of the Warrants are hereinafter referred to together as the “Public Securities.”
The Public Securities shall be issued directly by the Company and shall have the rights and privileges described in the Registration
Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus. The offering and sale of the Public Securities is hereinafter referred to as the
“Offering”.
1.2.2.
Exercise of Option. The Over-allotment Option granted pursuant to Section 1.2.1 hereof may be exercised by the Representative
as to all (at any time) or any part (from time to time) of the Option Units within 45 days after the date hereof. The Underwriters shall
not be under any obligation to purchase any Option Units prior to the exercise of the Over-allotment Option. The Over-allotment Option
granted hereby may be exercised by the giving of oral notice to the Company from the Representative, which must be confirmed in writing
by overnight mail or facsimile or other electronic transmission setting forth the number of Option Units to be purchased and the date
and time for delivery of and payment for the Option Units (the “Option
Closing Date”), which shall not be later than one (1) full Business Day after the date of the
notice or such other time as shall be agreed upon by the Company and the Representative, at the offices of Representative Counsel or
at such other place (including remotely by facsimile or other electronic transmission) as shall be agreed upon by the Company and the
Representative. If such delivery and payment for the Option Units does not occur on the Closing Date, the Option Closing Date will be
as set forth in the notice. Upon exercise of the Over-allotment Option with respect to all or any portion of the Option Units, subject
to the terms and conditions set forth herein, (i) the Company shall become obligated to sell to the Underwriters the number of Option
Units specified in such notice and (ii) each of the Underwriters, acting severally and not jointly, shall purchase that pro-rata portion
of the total number of Option Units then being purchased with reference to the number of the Firm Units as set forth in Schedule 1
opposite the name of such Underwriter, subject to such adjustments as the Representative, in its sole discretion, shall determine.
1.2.3.
Payment and Delivery. Payment for the Option Units shall be made on the Option Closing Date by wire transfer in Federal (same
day) funds, payable to the order of the Company upon delivery to the Representative of certificates (in form and substance satisfactory
to the Underwriters) representing the Option Units (or through the facilities of DTC) for the account of the Underwriters. The Option
Units shall be registered in such name or names and in such authorized denominations as the Representative may request in writing at
least one (1) full Business Day prior to the Option Closing Date. The Company shall not be obligated to sell or deliver the Option Units
except upon tender of payment by the Representative for applicable Option Units. The Option Closing Date may be simultaneous with, but
not earlier than, the Closing Date; and in the event that such time and date are simultaneous with the Closing Date, the term “Closing
Date” shall refer to the time and date of delivery of the Firm Securities and Option Securities.
1.3
Representative’s Warrants.
1.3.1.
Purchase Warrants. The Company hereby agrees to issue and sell to the Representative (and/or its designees) on the Closing Date
and Option Closing Date, as applicable, an option (“Representative’s
Warrant”) for the purchase of an aggregate number of Common Shares representing 5% of the Common
Shares included in the Firm Units purchased on such Closing Date or Option Closing Date, for an aggregate purchase price of US$100.00.
The Representative’s Warrant agreement, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B (the “Representative’s Warrant
Agreement”), shall be exercisable, in whole or in part, commencing on the Effective Date and
expiring on the five-year anniversary of the Effective Date at an initial exercise price per Common Share of US$0.9375, which is equal
to 125% of the public offering price of the Firm Units. The Representative’s Warrants shall not be transferable for six months
from the date of the Offering except as permitted by Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”)
Rule 5110(e)(2). The Representative’s Warrant Agreement and the Common Shares issuable upon exercise thereof are hereinafter referred
to together as the “Representative’s Securities.”
1.3.2.
Delivery. Delivery of the Representative’s Warrant shall be made on the Closing Date and any Option Closing Date and shall
be issued in the name or names and in such authorized denominations as the Representative may request.
2.
Representations and Warranties of the Company. The Company represents and warrants to the Underwriters as of the Applicable Time
(as defined below), as of the Closing Date and as of the Option Closing Date, if any, as follows:
2.1
Filing of Registration Statement.
2.1.1.
Pursuant to the Securities Act. The Company has filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”)
a “shelf” registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-276650), including any related prospectus or prospectuses, for
the registration of the Public Securities under the Securities Act, which registration statement was prepared by the Company in all material
respects in conformity with the requirements of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission under the Securities
Act (the “Securities Act Regulations”) and contains and will contain all material
statements that are required to be stated therein in accordance with the Securities Act and the Securities Act Regulations. Except as
the context may otherwise require, such registration statement on file with the Commission at any given time, including any amendments
thereto to such time, exhibits and schedules thereto at such time, documents filed as a part thereof or incorporated pursuant to Item
12 of Form S-3 under the Securities Act at such time and the documents and information otherwise deemed to be a part thereof or included
therein pursuant to Rule 430B of the Securities Act Regulations (the “Rule 430B Information”)
or otherwise pursuant to the Securities Act Regulations at such time, is referred to herein as the “Registration Statement.”
The Registration Statement at the time it originally became effective is referred to herein as the “Initial Registration
Statement.” If the Company files any registration statement pursuant to Rule 462(b) of the Securities
Act Regulations, then after such filing, the term “Registration Statement” shall include such registration statement filed
pursuant to Rule 462(b). The Registration Statement was declared effective by the Commission on January 31, 2024.
The
prospectus in the form in which it was filed with the Commission in connection with the Initial Registration Statement is herein called
the “Base Prospectus.” Each preliminary prospectus supplement to the Base Prospectus (including the Base Prospectus
as so supplemented) that described the Public Securities and the Offering and omitted the Rule 430B Information and that was used prior
to the filing of the final prospectus supplement referred to in the following paragraph is herein called a “Preliminary Prospectus.”
Promptly
after the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Company will prepare and file with the Commission a final prospectus supplement
to the Base Prospectus relating to the Public Securities and the Offering in accordance with the provisions of Rule 430B and Rule 424(b)
of the Securities Act Regulations. Such final prospectus supplement (including the Base Prospectus as so supplemented), in the form filed
with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act is herein called the “Prospectus.” Any reference
herein to the Base Prospectus, any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include the documents incorporated
by reference therein pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-3 under the Securities Act as of the date of such prospectus.
“Applicable
Time” means 6:15 p.m., Eastern time, on the date of this Agreement.
“Canadian
Public Disclosure Documents” means all information filed by or on behalf of the Company since
February 23, 2021 with the Canadian Securities Regulators of the Provinces of British Columbia, Alberta, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland
and Labrador, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Québec, Saskatchewan, and the Territories of the Yukon, Northwest Territories
and Nunavut, and available for public viewing on SEDAR+.
“Canadian
Securities Laws” means collectively, all applicable securities laws in Canada and the respective
rules and regulations made thereunder, together with applicable multilateral or national instruments, orders, rulings, policies, rules
and other regulatory instruments issued or adopted (and published) by Canadian Securities Regulators.
“Canadian
Securities Regulators” means, collectively, the securities regulators or other securities regulatory
authorities in Canada;
“Disclosure
Package” means any Issuer General Use Free Writing Prospectus issued at or prior to the Applicable
Time, the Preliminary Prospectus dated December 11, 2024 and the information included on Schedule 2-A hereto, all considered together.
“Issuer
Free Writing Prospectus” means any “issuer free writing prospectus,” as defined in
Rule 433 of the Securities Act Regulations (“Rule 433”), including without limitation any “free writing prospectus”
(as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act Regulations) relating to the Public Securities that is (i) required to be filed with the
Commission by the Company, (ii) a “road show that is a written communication” within the meaning of Rule 433(d)(8)(i), whether
or not required to be filed with the Commission, or (iii) exempt from filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 433(d)(5)(i) because
it contains a description of the Public Securities or of the Offering that does not reflect the final terms, in each case in the form
filed or required to be filed with the Commission or, if not required to be filed, in the form retained in the Company’s records
pursuant to Rule 433(g).
“Issuer
General Use Free Writing Prospectus” means any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus that is intended
for general distribution to prospective investors (other than a “bona fide electronic road show,” as defined in Rule
433 (the “Bona Fide Electronic Road Show”)), as evidenced by its being specified
in Schedule 2-B hereto.
“Issuer
Limited Use Free Writing Prospectus” means any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus that is not an
Issuer General Use Free Writing Prospectus.
2.1.2.
Pursuant to the Exchange Act. The Company has filed with the Commission a Form 8-A (File Number 001-40101) providing for the registration
pursuant to Section 12(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange
Act”), of the Common Shares. The registration of the Common Shares under the Exchange Act has
been declared effective by the Commission on or prior to the date hereof. The Company has taken no action designed to, or likely to have
the effect of, terminating the registration of the Common Shares under the Exchange Act, nor has the Company received any notification
that the Commission is contemplating terminating such registration.
2.2
Stock Exchange Listing. The Company’s Common Shares and Public Warrants are listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market (the “Exchange”)
under the symbols “BCTX” and “BCTXW”, respectively. The Company’s Common Shares are also listed on the
Toronto Stock Exchange (the “TSX”) under the symbol “BCT”. The Common
Shares have been approved for listing on the Exchange and the Company has taken no action designed to, or likely to have the effect of,
delisting the Common Shares from the Exchange, nor has the Company received any notification that the Exchange is contemplating terminating
such listing except as described in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus. The Company has submitted
the Listing of Additional Shares Notification Form with the Exchange with respect to the Offering of the Public Securities.
2.3
No Stop Orders, etc. Neither the Commission nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any state regulatory authority has issued any
order preventing or suspending the use of the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus or has instituted
or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened to institute, any proceedings with respect to such an order. None of the Canadian Securities
Regulators has issued an order ceasing or suspending trading in any securities of the Company, or ceasing or suspending trading by the
directors, officers or shareholders of the Company, or any of them, or prohibiting the trade or distribution of any the securities referred
to herein (the “Cease Trade
Order”) or has instituted or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened to institute, any
proceedings with respect to such an order. The Company has complied with each request (if any) from the Commission for additional information.
2.4
Disclosures in Registration Statement.
2.4.1.
Compliance with Securities Act and 10b-5 Representation.
(i)
Each of the Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto, at the time it became effective (including each deemed effective
date with respect to the Underwriters pursuant to Rule 430B or otherwise under the Securities Act) complied and will comply in all material
respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Securities Act Regulations. The conditions for use of Form S-3, set forth
in the General Instructions thereto, including, but not limited to, General Instruction I.B.6 and other conditions related to the offer
and sale of the Public Securities, have been satisfied. Each Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, at the time each was or will
be filed with the Commission, complied and will comply in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Securities
Act Regulations. Each Preliminary Prospectus delivered to the Underwriters for use in connection with this Offering and the Prospectus
was or will be identical to the electronically transmitted copies thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to EDGAR, except to the
extent permitted by Regulation S-T.
(ii)
Neither the Registration Statement nor any amendment thereto, at its effective time, as of the Applicable Time, at the Closing Date or
at any Option Closing Date (if any), contained, contains or will contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted, omits or
will omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.
(iii)
The Disclosure Package, as of the Applicable Time, at the Closing Date or at any Option Closing Date (if any), did not, does not and
will not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein,
in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and each Issuer Limited Use Free Writing Prospectus hereto
does not conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Pricing Prospectus or
the Prospectus, and each such Issuer Limited Use Free Writing Prospectus, as supplemented by and taken together with the Pricing Prospectus
as of the Applicable Time, did not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order
to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that this
representation and warranty shall not apply to statements made or statements omitted in reliance upon and in conformity with written
information furnished to the Company with respect to the Underwriters by the Representative expressly for use in the Registration Statement,
the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto. The parties acknowledge and agree that such
information provided by or on behalf of any Underwriter consists solely of the following disclosure contained in the “Underwriting”
section of the Prospectus: (i) the first sentence of the subsection entitled “Underwriting Discounts and Commissions” related
to concessions; (ii) the first and last sentence of the first paragraph, the first sentence of the second paragraph and the third paragraph
under the subsection entitled “Price Stabilization, Short Positions and Penalty Bids;” and (iii) the first sentence under
the subsection entitled “Passive Market Making” (the “Underwriters
Information”).
(iv)
Neither the Prospectus nor any amendment or supplement thereto (including any prospectus wrapper), as of its issue date, at the time
of any filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b), at the Closing Date or at any Option Closing Date, included, includes or will
include an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted, omits or will omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that this representation
and warranty shall not apply to the Underwriters’ Information.
(v)
The documents incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, when they became effective
or were filed with the Commission, as the case may be, conformed in all material respects to the requirements of the Securities Act or
the Exchange Act, as applicable, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder and none of such documents contained any
untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and any further documents so filed and incorporated
by reference in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, when such documents become effective or are filed
with the Commission, as the case may be, will conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange
Act, as applicable, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, and will not contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
2.4.2.
Disclosure of Agreements. The agreements and documents described in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the
Prospectus conform in all material respects to the descriptions thereof contained or incorporated by reference therein and there are
no agreements or other documents required by the Securities Act and the Securities Act Regulations to be described in the Registration
Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus or to be filed with the Commission as exhibits to the Registration Statement, or
to be incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, that have not been so described
or filed or incorporated by reference. Each agreement or other instrument (however characterized or described) to which the Company is
a party or by which it is or may be bound or affected and (i) that is referred to or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement,
the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, or (ii) is material to the Company’s business, has been duly authorized and validly
executed by the Company, is in full force and effect in all material respects and is enforceable against the Company and, to the Company’s
knowledge the other parties thereto, in accordance with its terms, except (x) as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, (y) as enforceability of any indemnification or contribution
provision may be limited under the federal and state securities laws, and (z) that the remedy of specific performance and injunctive
and other forms of equitable relief may be subject to the equitable defenses and to the discretion of the court before which any proceeding
therefor may be brought. None of such agreements or instruments has been assigned by the Company, and neither the Company nor, to the
Company’s knowledge, any other party is in default thereunder and, to the Company’s knowledge, no event has occurred that,
with the lapse of time or the giving of notice, or both, would constitute a default thereunder. To the Company’s knowledge, performance
by the Company of the material provisions of such agreements or instruments will not result in a violation of any existing applicable
law, rule, regulation, ordinance, judgment, order or decree of any governmental or regulatory agency, body, authority or court, domestic
or foreign, having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its assets or businesses (each, a “Governmental
Entity”), including, without limitation, those relating to environmental laws and regulations.
Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, the Company has no subsidiaries and has
no other interest, nominal or beneficial, direct or indirect, in any other corporation, joint venture or other business entity.
2.4.3.
Prior Securities Transactions. No securities of the Company have been sold by the Company or by or on behalf of, or for the benefit
of, any person or persons controlling, controlled by or under common control with the Company, except as disclosed in the Registration
Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Preliminary Prospectus.
2.4.4.
Regulations. The disclosures in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus concerning the effects of
federal, state, local and all foreign laws, rules and regulation relating to the Offering and the Company’s business as currently
contemplated are accurate, correct and complete in all material respects and no other such regulations are required to be disclosed in
the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus which are not so disclosed.
2.4.5.
No Other Distribution of Offering Materials. The Company has not, directly or indirectly, distributed and will not distribute
any offering material in connection with the Offering other than any Preliminary Prospectus, the Disclosure Package, the Prospectus and
other materials, if any, permitted under the Securities Act and consistent with Section 3.2 below.
2.5
Changes After Dates in Registration Statement.
2.5.1.
No Material Adverse Change. Since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure
Package and the Prospectus, except as otherwise specifically stated therein: (i) there has been no material adverse change in the financial
position or results of operations of the Company, nor any change or development that, singularly or in the aggregate, would involve a
material adverse change or a prospective material adverse change in or affecting the general affairs, management, condition (financial
or otherwise), results of operations, shareholders’ equity, business, assets, properties or prospects of the Company (a “Material
Adverse Change”); (ii) there have been no material transactions entered into by the Company,
other than as contemplated pursuant to this Agreement; (iii) no officer or director of the Company has resigned from any position with
the Company; and (iv) the Company has not sustained any material loss or interference with its business or properties from fire, explosion,
flood, earthquake, hurricane, accident or other calamity. The Company does not have pending before the Commission any request for confidential
treatment of information. Except for the issuance of the Public Securities contemplated by this Agreement no event, liability, fact,
circumstance, occurrence or development has occurred or exists or is reasonably expected to occur or exist with respect to the Company
or its businesses, prospects, properties, operations, assets or financial condition that would be required to be disclosed by the Company
under applicable securities laws at the time this representation is made or deemed made that has not been publicly disclosed.
2.5.2.
Recent Securities Transactions, etc. Subsequent to the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement,
the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, and except as may otherwise be indicated or contemplated herein or disclosed in the Registration
Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, the Company has not: (i) issued any securities or incurred any liability or obligation,
direct or contingent, for borrowed money; or (ii) declared or paid any dividend or made any other distribution on or in respect to its
capital stock.
2.5.3.
Disclosure in Commission Filings. Since February 23, 2021, (i) none of the Company’s filings with the Commission contained
any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and (ii) the Company has made all filings with the Commission
required under the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder (the “Exchange
Act Regulations”).
2.6
Independent Accountants. To the knowledge of the Company, MNP LLP (the “Auditor”), whose report is filed with the
Commission and included or incorporated by reference in of the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, is
an independent registered public accounting firm as required by the Securities Act and the Securities Act Regulations and the Public
Company Accounting Oversight Board. The Auditor has not, during the periods covered by the financial statements included or incorporated
by reference in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, provided to the Company any non-audit services,
as such term is used in Section 10A(g) of the Exchange Act. The Auditor is independent in accordance with the auditors’ rules of
professional conduct of the Chartered Professional Accountants of British Columbia, are independent public accountants as required under
the Canadian Securities Laws of the Provinces of British Columbia, Alberta, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova
Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Québec, Saskatchewan, and the Territories of the Yukon, Northwest Territories and Nunavut,
and there has never been a reportable event (within the meaning of National Instrument 51-102 Continuous
Disclosure Obligations) between the Company and the Auditor.
2.7
Financial Statements, etc. The financial statements, including the notes thereto and supporting schedules included or incorporated
by reference in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, fairly present the financial position and the
results of operations of the Company at the dates and for the periods to which they apply; and such financial statements have been prepared
in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”),
consistently applied throughout the periods involved (provided that unaudited interim financial statements are subject to year-end audit
adjustments that are not expected to be material in the aggregate and do not contain all footnotes required by GAAP); and the supporting
schedules included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement present fairly the information required to be stated therein.
Except as included therein, no historical or pro forma financial statements or supporting schedules are required to be included or incorporated
by reference in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus under the Securities Act or the Securities Act Regulations.
The pro forma and pro forma as adjusted financial information and the related notes, if any, included or incorporated by reference in
the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus have been properly compiled and prepared in accordance with the
applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Securities Act Regulations, the Exchange Act and the Exchange Act Regulations and
present fairly the information shown therein, and the assumptions used in the preparation thereof are reasonable and the adjustments
used therein are appropriate to give effect to the transactions and circumstances referred to therein. All disclosures contained in the
Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, or incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference therein, regarding
“non-GAAP financial measures” (as such term is defined by the rules and regulations of the Commission), if any, comply with
Regulation G of the Exchange Act and Item 10 of Regulation S-K of the Securities Act, to the extent applicable. Each of the Registration
Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus discloses all material off-balance sheet transactions, arrangements, obligations
(including contingent obligations), and other relationships of the Company with unconsolidated entities or other persons that may have
a material current or future effect on the Company’s financial condition, changes in financial condition, results of operations,
liquidity, capital expenditures, capital resources, or significant components of revenues or expenses. Except as disclosed in the Registration
Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, (a) neither the Company nor any of its direct and indirect subsidiaries, including
each entity disclosed or described in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus as being a subsidiary of
the Company (each, a “Subsidiary” and, collectively, the “Subsidiaries”), has incurred any material liabilities
or obligations, direct or contingent, or entered into any material transactions other than in the ordinary course of business, (b) the
Company has not declared or paid any dividends or made any distribution of any kind with respect to its capital stock, (c) there has
not been any change in the capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or, other than in the course of business or any grants
under any stock compensation plan, and (d) there has not been any material adverse change in the Company’s long-term or short-term
debt.
2.8
Authorized Capital; Options, etc. The Company had, at the date or dates indicated in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure
Package and the Prospectus, the duly authorized, issued and outstanding capitalization as set forth therein. Based on the assumptions
stated in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, the Company will have on the Closing Date the adjusted
stock capitalization set forth therein. Except as set forth in, or contemplated by, the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package
and the Prospectus, on the date hereof, as of the Applicable Time and on the Closing Date and any Option Closing Date, there will be
no stock options, warrants, or other rights to purchase or otherwise acquire any authorized, but unissued Common Shares of the Company
or any security convertible or exercisable into Common Shares of the Company, or any contracts or commitments to issue or sell Common
Shares or any such options, warrants, rights or convertible securities.
2.9
Valid Issuance of Securities, etc.
2.9.1.
Outstanding Securities. All issued and outstanding securities of the Company issued prior to the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable and have been issued in compliance
with all United States federal and state securities laws and all Canadian provincial securities laws; the holders thereof have no rights
of rescission, rights of first refusal, rights of participation or similar rights with respect thereto or put rights, and are not subject
to personal liability by reason of being such holders; and none of such securities were issued in violation of the preemptive rights,
rights of first refusal or rights of participation or similar rights of any holders of any security of the Company or similar contractual
rights granted by the Company. The authorized Common Shares conform in all material respects to all statements relating thereto contained
in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus. The offers and sales of the outstanding Common Shares were
at all relevant times either registered under the Securities Act and the applicable state securities or “blue sky” laws,
applicable Canadian Securities Laws, or, based in part on the representations and warranties of the purchasers of such Common Shares,
exempt from such registration requirements.
2.9.2.
Securities Sold Pursuant to this Agreement. The Public Securities and the Representative’s Securities have been duly authorized
for issuance and sale and, when issued and paid for, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable; the holders thereof are not
and will not be subject to personal liability by reason of being such holders; the Public Securities and the Representative’s Securities
are not and will not be subject to the pre-emptive rights of any holders of any security of the Company or similar contractual rights
granted by the Company; and all corporate action required to be taken for the authorization, issuance and sale of the Public Securities
and the Representative’s Securities has been duly and validly taken. The Public Securities and the Representative’s Securities
conform in all material respects to all statements with respect thereto contained in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package
and the Prospectus. All corporate action required to be taken for the authorization, issuance and sale of the Warrants has been duly
and validly taken; the Common Shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants and the Representative’s Warrants (the “Underlying
Shares”) have been duly authorized and reserved for issuance by all necessary corporate action
on the part of the Company and when paid for and issued, such Underlying Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable;
the holders thereof are not and will not be subject to personal liability by reason of being such holders; and such Common Shares
are not and will not be subject to the preemptive rights of any holders of any security of the Company or similar contractual rights
granted by the Company..
2.10
Registration Rights of Third Parties. No holders of any securities of the Company or any rights exercisable for or convertible
or exchangeable into securities of the Company have the right to require the Company to register any such securities of the Company under
the Securities Act or to include any such securities in a registration statement to be filed by the Company.
2.11
Validity and Binding Effect of Agreements. This Agreement, the Warrants and the Representative’s Warrant Agreement have
been duly and validly authorized by the Company, and, when executed and delivered, will constitute, the valid and binding agreements
of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their respective terms, except: (i) as such enforceability may be
limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally; (ii) as enforceability
of any indemnification or contribution provision may be limited under the federal and state securities laws; and (iii) that the remedy
of specific performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may be subject to the equitable defenses and to the discretion
of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought.
2.12
No Conflicts, etc. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement, the Representative’s Warrant
Agreement, the Warrants and all ancillary documents, the consummation by the Company of the transactions herein and therein contemplated
and the compliance by the Company with the terms hereof and thereof do not and will not, with or without the giving of notice or the
lapse of time or both: (i) result in a material breach of, or conflict with any of the terms and provisions of, or constitute a material
default under, or result in the creation, modification, termination or imposition of any lien, charge, mortgage, pledge, security interest,
claim, equity, trust or other encumbrance, preferential arrangement, encumbrance or restriction of any kind whatsoever upon any portion
of any property or assets of the Company pursuant to the terms of any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, note, lease, loan agreement
or any other agreement or instrument, license or permit to which the Company is a party or as to which any property of the Company is
a party or any of its assets are bound, except as set forth in the Registration Statement, Disclosure Package and Prospectus; (ii) result
in any violation of the provisions of the Company’s Notice of Articles or Articles (as the same may be amended or restated from
time to time, collectively, the “Charter”);
or (iii) violate any existing applicable law, rule, regulation, judgment, order or decree of any Governmental Entity as of the date hereof
(including, without limitation, those promulgated by the Food and Drug Administration of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
(the “FDA”) or by any foreign, federal, state, or local regulatory authority performing
functions similar to those performed by the FDA).
2.13
Regulatory. Except as described in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus: (i) the Company has
not received notice from any Governmental Entity alleging or asserting noncompliance with any Applicable Regulations (as defined in clause
(ii) below) or Authorizations (as defined in clause (iii) below); (ii) the Company is and has been in material compliance with federal,
state, provincial or foreign statutes, laws, ordinances, rules and regulations applicable to the Company (collectively, “Applicable
Regulations”); (iii) the Company possesses all licenses, certificates, approvals, clearances,
consents, authorizations, qualifications, registrations, permits, and supplements or amendments thereto required by any such Applicable
Regulations and/or to carry on its businesses as now conducted (“Authorizations”)
and such Authorizations are valid and in full force and effect and the Company is not in violation of any term of any such Authorizations;
(iv) the Company has not received notice of any claim, action, suit, proceeding, hearing, enforcement, investigation, arbitration or
other action from any Governmental Entity or third party alleging that any product, operation or activity is in violation of any Applicable
Regulations or Authorizations or has any knowledge that any such Governmental Entity or third party is considering any such claim, litigation,
arbitration, action, suit, investigation or proceeding, nor, has there been any material noncompliance with or violation of any Applicable
Regulations by the Company that could reasonably be expected to require the issuance of any such communication or result in an investigation,
corrective action, or enforcement action by any Governmental Entity; and (v) the Company has not received notice that any Governmental
Entity has taken, is taking or intends to take action to limit, suspend, modify or revoke any Authorizations or has any knowledge that
any such Governmental Entity has threatened or is considering such action. Neither the Company nor any of its directors, officers, employees
or agents has been convicted of any crime under any Applicable Regulations.
2.14
No Defaults; Violations. No material default exists in the due performance and observance of any term, covenant or condition of
any material license, contract, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, note, loan or credit agreement, or any other agreement or instrument
evidencing an obligation for borrowed money, or any other material agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which
the Company may be bound or to which any of the properties or assets of the Company is subject. The Company is not (i) in violation of
any term or provision of its Charter, or (ii) in violation of any franchise, license, permit, applicable law, rule, regulation, judgment,
order or decree of any Governmental Entity.
2.15
Corporate Power; Licenses; Consents.
2.15.1.
Conduct of Business. Except as described in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, the Company
has all requisite corporate power and authority, and has all necessary consents, authorizations, approvals, registrations, orders, licenses,
certificates, qualifications, registrations and permits of and from all governmental regulatory officials and bodies that it needs as
of the date hereof to conduct its business purpose as described in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus,
except where such failure to have such consents, authorizations, approvals, registrations, orders, license, certificates, qualifications,
registrations and permit would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change.
2.15.2.
Transactions Contemplated Herein. The Company has all corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement, the Warrants
and the Representative’s Warrant Agreement and to carry out the provisions and conditions hereof and thereof, and all consents,
authorizations, approvals, registrations, orders licenses, certificates, qualifications, registrations and permits required in connection
therewith have been obtained and no further action is required by the Company, the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”)
or its shareholders in connection therewith. No consent, authorization or order of, and no filing with, any court, government agency
or other body is required for the valid issuance, sale and delivery of the Public Securities and the consummation of the transactions
and agreements contemplated by this Agreement, the Warrants and the Representative’s Warrant Agreement and as contemplated by the
Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, except with respect to applicable federal and state securities laws
and the rules and regulations of the Exchange and Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”).
2.16
D&O Questionnaires. To the Company’s knowledge, all information contained in the questionnaires (the “Questionnaires”)
completed by each of the Company’s current directors and officers immediately prior to the Offering (the “Insiders”)
as supplemented by all information concerning the Company’s directors, officers and principal shareholders as described in the
Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, as well as in each applicable Lock-Up Agreement (as defined in Section
2.27 below), provided to the Underwriters, is true and correct in all material respects and the Company has not become aware of any information
which would cause the information disclosed in the Questionnaires to become materially inaccurate and incorrect.
2.17
Litigation; Governmental Proceedings. There is no action, suit, proceeding, inquiry, arbitration, investigation, litigation or
governmental proceeding pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened against, or involving the Company, or, to the Company’s
knowledge, any executive officer or director which has not been disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the
Prospectus or in connection with the Company’s listing application for the listing of the Public Securities on the Exchange and
which is required to be disclosed.
2.18
Good Standing. The Company has been duly organized and is validly existing as a corporation and is in good standing under the
laws of the Province of British Columbia as of the date hereof, and is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in each
other jurisdiction in which its ownership or lease of property or the conduct of business requires such qualification, except where the
failure to be so qualified or in good standing, singularly or in the aggregate, would not have or reasonably be expected to result in
a Material Adverse Change.
2.19
Insurance. The Company carries or is entitled to the benefits of insurance, with reputable insurers, in such amounts and covering
such risks which the Company believes are adequate, including, but not limited to, directors and officers insurance coverage at least
equal to US$5,000,000 and all such insurance is in full force and effect. The Company has no reason to believe that it will not be able
(i) to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such policies expire or (ii) to obtain comparable coverage from similar institutions
as may be necessary or appropriate to conduct its business as now conducted and at a cost that would not result in a Material Adverse
Change.
2.20
Transactions Affecting Disclosure to FINRA.
2.20.1.
Finder’s Fees. Except as described in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, there are no
claims, payments, arrangements, agreements or understandings relating to the payment of a finder’s, consulting or origination fee
by the Company or any Insider with respect to the sale of the Public Securities hereunder or any other arrangements, agreements or understandings
of the Company or, to the Company’s knowledge, any of its shareholders that may affect the Underwriters’ compensation, as
determined by FINRA.
2.20.2.
Payments Within Twelve (12) Months. Except as described in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus,
the Company has not made any direct or indirect payments (in cash, securities or otherwise) to: (i) any person, as a finder’s fee,
consulting fee or otherwise, in consideration of such person raising capital for the Company or introducing to the Company persons who
raised or provided capital to the Company; (ii) any FINRA member; or (iii) any person or entity that has any direct or indirect affiliation
or association with any FINRA member, within the twelve (12) months prior to the date of this Agreement, other than the payment to the
Underwriters as provided hereunder in connection with the Offering.
2.20.3.
Use of Proceeds. None of the net proceeds of the Offering will be paid by the Company to any participating FINRA member or its
affiliates, except as specifically authorized herein.
2.20.4.
FINRA Affiliation. There is no (i) officer or director of the Company, (ii) beneficial owner of 5% or more of any class of the
Company’s securities or (iii) to the Company’s knowledge, beneficial owner of the Company’s unregistered equity securities
which were acquired during the 180-day period immediately preceding the filing of the Registration Statement that is an affiliate or
associated person of a FINRA member participating in the Offering (as determined in accordance with the rules and regulations of FINRA).
The Company (i) does not have any material lending or other relationship with any bank or lending affiliate of any Underwriter and (ii)
does not intend to use any of the proceeds from the sale of the Public Securities to repay any outstanding debt owed to any affiliate
of any Underwriter.
2.20.5.
Information. All information provided by the Company in its, and to the Company’s knowledge, all information provided by
the Company’s officers and directors in their FINRA questionnaire to Representative Counsel specifically for use by Representative
Counsel in connection with its Public Offering System filings (and related disclosure) with FINRA is true, correct and complete in all
material respects.
2.21
Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. None of the Company and its Subsidiaries or, to the Company’s knowledge, any director, officer,
agent, employee, or affiliate of the Company and its Subsidiaries or any other person acting on behalf of the Company and its Subsidiaries,
has, directly or indirectly, given or agreed to give any money, gift, or similar benefit (other than legal price concessions to customers
in the ordinary course of business) to any customer, supplier, employee, or agent of a customer or supplier, or official or employee
of any governmental agency or instrumentality of any government (domestic or foreign) or any political party or candidate for office
(domestic or foreign) or other person who was, is, or may be in a position to help or hinder the business of the Company (or assist it
in connection with any actual or proposed transaction) that (i) might subject the Company to any damage or penalty in any civil, criminal,
or governmental litigation or proceeding, (ii) if not given in the past, might have had a Material Adverse Change; (iii) if not continued
in the future, might adversely affect the assets, business, operations, or prospects of the Company. The Company has taken reasonable
steps to ensure that its accounting controls and procedures are sufficient to cause the Company to comply in all material respects with
the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder (collectively, the “FCPA”)
and neither it nor any of its employees have (i) violated or is in violation of any provision of the FCPA or any applicable non-U.S.
anti-bribery statute or regulation; (ii) made any bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other unlawful payment; or (iii)
received notice of any investigation, proceeding or inquiry by any Governmental Entity regarding any of the matters in clauses (i)-(iii)
above; and the Company and, to the knowledge of the Company, the Company’s affiliates have conducted their respective businesses
in compliance with the FCPA and have instituted and maintain policies and procedures designed to ensure, and which are reasonably expected
to continue to ensure, continued compliance therewith.
2.22
Compliance with OFAC. None of the Company and any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Company’s knowledge, any director, officer,
agent, employee or affiliate of the Company and any of its Subsidiaries or any other person acting on behalf of the Company and any of
its Subsidiaries, is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department
of the Treasury (“OFAC”),
and the Company will not, directly or indirectly, use the proceeds of the Offering hereunder, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available
such proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other person or entity, for the purpose of financing the activities of any
person currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by OFAC.
2.23
Forward-Looking Statements. No forward-looking statement (within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section
21E of the Exchange Act) contained in either the Registration Statement, Disclosure Package or Prospectus has been made or reaffirmed
without a reasonable basis or has been disclosed other than in good faith.
2.24
Money Laundering Laws. The operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in compliance
with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as
amended, the money laundering statutes of all jurisdictions, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations
or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any Governmental Entity (collectively, the “Money
Laundering Laws”); and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any Governmental Entity involving
the Company with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the best knowledge of the Company, threatened.
2.25
Regulatory. (a) All preclinical studies and clinical trials conducted by or on behalf of the Company that are material to the
Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, are or have been adequately described in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package
and the Prospectus in all material respects. The preclinical studies and clinical trials conducted by or on behalf of the Company and
its Subsidiaries that are described in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus or the results of which
are referred to in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus were and, if still ongoing, are being conducted
in material compliance with all laws and regulations applicable thereto in the jurisdictions in which they are being conducted and with
all laws and regulations applicable to preclinical studies and clinical trials from which data will be submitted to support marketing
approval. The descriptions in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus of the results of such studies are
accurate and complete in all material respects and fairly present the data derived from such studies, and the Company has no knowledge
of, or reason to believe that, any large well-controlled clinical study the aggregate results of which are inconsistent with or otherwise
call into question the results of any clinical study conducted by or on behalf of the Company that are described in the Registration
Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus or the results of which are referred to in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure
Package and the Prospectus. Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, the Company
has not received any written notices or statements from the FDA, the European Medicines Agency (“EMA”) or any other governmental
agency or authority imposing, requiring, requesting or suggesting a clinical hold, termination, suspension or material modification for
or of any preclinical studies and clinical trials that are described in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus
or the results of which are referred to in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus. Except as disclosed
in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, the Company has not received any written notices or statements
from the FDA, the EMA or any other governmental agency, and otherwise has no knowledge of, or reason to believe that, (i) any investigational
new drug application for any potential product of the Company is or has been rejected or placed on clinical hold; and (ii) any license,
approval, permit or authorization to conduct any clinical trial of any potential product of the Company has been, will be or may be suspended,
revoked, modified or limited. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has failed to file with the FDA or any foreign, federal,
state or local governmental or regulatory authority performing functions similar to those performed by the FDA, any filing, declaration,
listing, registration, report or submission that is required to be so filed. All such filings were in material compliance with applicable
laws when filed and no deficiencies have been asserted by any applicable regulatory authority (including, without limitation, the FDA
or any foreign, federal, state or local governmental or regulatory authority performing functions similar to those performed by the FDA)
with respect to any such filings, declarations, listings, registrations, reports or submissions. To the knowledge of the Company, there
are no facts that would be reasonably likely to result in any warning, untitled or notice of violation letter or Form FDA-483 from the
FDA. The Company is not aware of any studies, tests or trials the results of which the Company believes reasonably call into question
(i) the study, test or trial results of any of its products, (ii) the efficacy or safety of any of its products or (iii) any of the Company’s
filings with any Governmental Entity.
(b)
Regulatory Filings and Permits. The Company and its Subsidiaries have such permits, licenses, clearances, registrations, exemptions,
patents, franchises, certificates of need and other approvals, consents and other authorizations (“Permits”)
issued by the appropriate domestic or foreign regional, federal, state, or local regulatory agencies or bodies necessary to conduct the
business of the Company, including, without limitation, any Investigational New Drug Application (an “IND”),
Biologics License Application (“BLA”) and/or New Drug Application (an “NDA”),
as required by FDA, the Drug Enforcement Administration (the “DEA”), or any
other Permits issued by domestic or foreign regional, federal, state, or local agencies or bodies engaged in the regulation of pharmaceuticals
such as those being developed by the Company and its Subsidiaries] (collectively, the “Regulatory Permits”), except for any
of the foregoing that would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect; the Company
is in compliance in all material respects with the requirements of the Regulatory Permits, and all of such Regulatory Permits are valid
and in full force and effect; the Company has not received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation, termination, modification
or impairment of rights of any of the Regulatory Permits that, individually or in the aggregate, if the subject of an unfavorable decision,
ruling or finding, would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; the Company has not failed to submit to the FDA
any IND, BLA or NDA necessary to conduct the business of the Company, any such filings that were required to be made were in material
compliance with applicable laws when filed, and no material deficiencies have been asserted by the FDA with respect to any such filings
or submissions that were made.
(c)
Compliance with Health Care Laws. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is, and at all times has been, in compliance in all
material respects with all applicable Health Care Laws, and has not engaged in activities which are, as applicable, cause for false claims
liability, civil penalties, or mandatory or permissive exclusion from Medicare, Medicaid, or any other state or federal health care program.
For purposes of this Agreement, “Health Care Laws” means: (i) the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. §§
301 et seq.), the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. §§ 201 et seq.), and the regulations promulgated thereunder; (ii) all
applicable federal, state, local and all applicable foreign health care related fraud and abuse laws, including, without limitation,
the U.S. Anti-Kickback Statute (42 U.S.C. Section 1320a-7b(b)), the U.S. Physician Payment Sunshine Act (42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7h),
the U.S. Civil False Claims Act (31 U.S.C. Section 3729 et seq.), the criminal False Claims Law (42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7b(a)), all criminal
laws relating to health care fraud and abuse, including but not limited to 18 U.S.C. Sections 286 and 287, and the health care fraud
criminal provisions under the U.S. Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (“HIPAA”) (42 U.S.C. Section
1320d et seq.), the exclusion laws (42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7), the civil monetary penalties law (42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7a), HIPAA, as
amended by the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act (42 U.S.C. Section 17921 et seq.), and the regulations
promulgated pursuant to such statutes; (iii) Medicare (Title XVIII of the Social Security Act); (iv) Medicaid (Title XIX of the Social
Security Act); (v) the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. §§ 801 et seq.) and the regulations promulgated thereunder; and
(vi) any and all other applicable health care laws and regulations. Neither the Company nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any subsidiary
has received notice of any claim, action, suit, proceeding, hearing, enforcement, investigation, arbitration or other action from any
court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority or third party alleging that any product operation or activity is in material
violation of any Health Care Laws, and, to the Company’s knowledge, no such claim, action, suit, proceeding, hearing, enforcement,
investigation, arbitration or other action is threatened. Neither the Company nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any subsidiary is
a party to or has any ongoing reporting obligations pursuant to any corporate integrity agreements, deferred prosecution agreements,
monitoring agreements, consent decrees, settlement orders, plans of correction or similar agreements with or imposed by any governmental
or regulatory authority. Additionally, neither the Company, its Subsidiaries nor any of its respective employees, officers or directors
has been excluded, suspended or debarred from participation in any U.S. federal health care program or human clinical research or, to
the knowledge of the Company, is subject to a governmental inquiry, investigation, proceeding, or other similar action that could reasonably
be expected to result in debarment, suspension, or exclusion.
2.26
Officers’ Certificate. Any certificate signed by any duly authorized officer of the Company and delivered to the Representative
or to Representative Counsel shall be deemed a representation and warranty by the Company to the Underwriters as to the matters covered
thereby.
2.27
Lock-Up Agreements. Schedule 3 hereto contains a complete and accurate list of the Company’s executive officers and directors
who will be subject to the Lock-Up Agreement (as defined below) (collectively, the “Lock-Up
Parties”). The Company shall cause each of the Lock-Up Parties to deliver to the Representative
an executed Lock-Up Agreement, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C (the “Lock-Up Agreement”),
prior to the Closing.
2.28
Subsidiaries. All direct and indirect Subsidiaries of the Company are duly organized and in good standing under the laws of the
place of organization or incorporation, and each Subsidiary is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which its ownership or lease
of property or the conduct of business requires such qualification, except where the failure to qualify would not have a material adverse
effect on the assets, business or operations of the Company taken as a whole. The Company’s ownership and control of each Subsidiary
is as described in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.
2.29
Related Party Transactions. There are no business relationships or related party transactions involving the Company or any other
person required to be described in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus that have not been described
as required.
2.30
No Relationships with Customers and Suppliers. No relationship, direct or indirect, exists between or among the Company on the
one hand, and the directors, officers, 5% or greater shareholders, customers or suppliers of the Company or any of the Company’s
affiliates on the other hand, which is required to be described in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus
or a document incorporated by reference therein and which is not so described.
2.31
No Unconsolidated Entities. There are no transactions, arrangements or other relationships between and/or among the Company, any
of its affiliates (as such term is defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act) and any unconsolidated entity, including, but not limited
to, any structured finance, special purpose or limited purpose entity that could reasonably be expected to materially affect the Company’s
liquidity or the availability of or requirements for its capital resources required to be described in the Registration Statement, the
Disclosure Package and the Prospectus or a document incorporated by reference therein which have not been described as required.
2.32
No Loans or Advances to Affiliates. There are no outstanding loans, advances (except normal advances for business expenses in
the ordinary course of business), or guarantees or indebtedness by the Company to or for the benefit of any of the officers or directors
of the Company, any other affiliates of the Company or any of their respective family members, except as disclosed in the Registration
Statement, the Disclosure Package, and the Prospectus.
2.33
Board of Directors. The Board of Directors of the Company is comprised of the persons disclosed in the Registration Statement,
the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus The qualifications of the persons serving as board members and the overall composition of the
Board comply with the Exchange Act, the Exchange Act Regulations, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules promulgated thereunder
(the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”)
applicable to the Company and the listing rules of the Exchange. At least one member of the Audit Committee of the Board qualifies as
an “audit committee financial expert,” as such term is defined under Regulation S-K and the listing rules of the Exchange.
In addition, at least a majority of the persons serving on the Board qualify as “independent,” as defined under the listing
rules of the Exchange.
2.34
Sarbanes-Oxley Compliance.
2.34.1.
Disclosure Controls. The Company has developed and currently maintains disclosure controls and procedures that will comply with
Rule 13a-15 or 15d-15 under the Exchange Act Regulations, and such controls and procedures are effective to ensure that all material
information concerning the Company will be made known on a timely basis to the individuals responsible for the preparation of the Company’s
Exchange Act filings and other public disclosure documents.
2.34.2.
Compliance. The Company is, or at the Applicable Time and on the Closing Date will be, in material compliance with the provisions
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act applicable to it, and has implemented or will implement such programs and taken reasonable steps to ensure
the Company’s future compliance (not later than the relevant statutory and regulatory deadlines therefor) with all of the material
provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
2.34.3.
Accounting Controls. The Company and its Subsidiaries maintain systems of “internal control over financial reporting”
(as defined under Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act Regulations) that comply with the requirements of the Exchange Act and
have been designed by, or under the supervision of, their respective principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons
performing similar functions, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP, including, but not limited to, internal accounting controls sufficient
to provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations;
(ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain asset
accountability; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and
(iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken
with respect to any differences. Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, the Company
is not aware of any material weaknesses in its internal controls. The Company’s auditors and the Audit Committee of the Board of
Directors of the Company have been advised of: (i) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of
internal controls over financial reporting which are known to the Company’s management and that have adversely affected or are
reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(ii) any fraud known to the Company’s management, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have
a significant role in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting. Since the date of the latest audited financial
statements included or incorporated by reference in the Disclosure Package, there has been no change in the Company’s internal
control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal
control over financial reporting.
2.35
No Investment Company Status. The Company is not and, after giving effect to the Offering and the application of the proceeds
thereof as described in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, will not be, required to register as an
“investment company,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
2.36
No Labor Disputes. No labor dispute with the employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries exists or, to the knowledge of
the Company, is imminent. To the knowledge of the Company, no executive officer of the Company is, or is now expected to be, in violation
of any material term of any employment contract, confidentiality, disclosure or proprietary information agreement or non-competition
agreement, or any other contract or agreement or any restrictive covenant in favor of any third party, and the continued employment of
each such executive officer does not subject the Company to any liability with respect to any of the foregoing matters. The Company is
in material compliance with all federal, state, provincial, local and foreign laws and regulations relating to employment and employment
practices, terms and conditions of employment and wages and hours.
2.37
Employment Benefit Laws. The Company is not in violation of or has not received notice of any violation with respect to any federal,
state, provincial or foreign law relating to discrimination in the hiring, promotion or pay of employees, nor any applicable federal,
state, provincial or foreign wages and hours law, nor any state law precluding the denial of credit due to the neighborhood in which
a property is situated, the violation of any of which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Change.
2.38
Intellectual Property.
2.38.1.
Title, License or Right to Use. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries own, have valid and enforceable title to, license to,
or otherwise have the right to use, all patents, patent applications, inventions, all rights, whether conveyed by operation of law or
contract, to any an all inventions made by an employee working in the scope of his or her employment, trademarks, service marks, trade
names, corporate names, trademark registrations, trademark applications, service mark registrations, logos, trade dress, designs, data,
database rights, Internet domain names, websites, web content, copyrights, moral rights, works of authorship, licenses, proprietary information
and know-how (including trade secrets and other unpatented and/or unpatentable proprietary or confidential information, systems or procedures),
and all other worldwide intellectual property and proprietary rights, including registrations and applications for registration thereof
(including all rights pertaining to the foregoing anywhere in the world, including rights arising under international treaties and conventions),
and all common law rights to intellectual property and associated goodwill (collectively, “Intellectual
Property”) necessary for the conduct of their respective businesses as currently conducted and
as currently proposed to be conducted, or which are described in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus
as being owned by or licensed to the Company or its Subsidiaries. Where the Company and its Subsidiaries owns the Intellectual Property
(the “Owned Intellectual Property”), the Owned Intellectual Property is owned by
the Company or its Subsidiaries as sole and exclusive owner with good, valid and marketable title thereto, free and clear of all encumbrances.
Where the Company or its Subsidiaries license the Intellectual Property (the “Licensed Intellectual Property”),
to the knowledge of the Company, the Company or its Subsidiaries have valid and enforceable licenses to use any the Licensed Intellectual
Property used by it in connection with, and as required for business of the Company and its Subsidiaries. No licenses have been granted
by the Company or its Subsidiaries for the Owned Intellectual Property, except as described in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure
Package and the Prospectus.
2.38.2.
No Violation of Third Party Intellectual Property. The Company and its Subsidiaries conduct of their respective businesses as
currently conducted does not, and, to its knowledge will not infringe, misappropriate or otherwise violate any Intellectual Property
Rights of others. The Intellectual Property of the Company has not been adjudged by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid or
unenforceable, in whole or in part, and the Company is unaware of any facts which would form a reasonable basis for any such adjudication.
To the knowledge of the Company, no Person has infringed, misappropriated or violated the Owned Intellectual Property nor does such Owned
Intellectual Property infringe, misappropriate or violate the Intellectual Property of any third party. To the knowledge of the Company
and its Subsidiaries, there is no application pending of any other Person which would or would potentially interfere with or infringe
any Owned Intellectual Property. The Company and its Subsidiaries have not received any notice of any claim of infringement, misappropriation
or conflict with any intellectual property rights of another, and the Company is unaware of any facts which would form a reasonable basis
for any such notice or claim. To the Company’s knowledge, there are no third parties who have rights to any Intellectual Property,
except for customary reversionary rights of third-party licensors with respect to Intellectual Property that is disclosed in the Registration
Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus as owned by or licensed to the Company or its Subsidiaries.
2.38.1.
No Pending Action. Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, there is no pending
or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened action, suit, proceeding or claim by others: (i) challenging the Company’s rights
in or to any Intellectual Property, and the Company is unaware of any facts which would form a reasonable basis for any such action,
suit, proceeding or claim; (ii) challenging the validity, enforceability or scope of any Intellectual Property, and the Company is unaware
of any facts which would form a reasonable basis for any such action, suit, proceeding or claim; or (iii) asserting that the Company
or its Subsidiaries infringe, misappropriate, or otherwise violate, or would, upon the commercialization of any product or service described
in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus as under development, infringe, misappropriate, or otherwise
violate, any Intellectual Property rights of others, and the Company is unaware of any facts which would form a reasonable basis for
any such action, suit, proceeding or claim.
2.38.2.
Compliance; No Material Defects. To the knowledge of the Company, the Company and its Subsidiaries have complied with the terms
of each agreement pursuant to which Intellectual Property has been licensed to the Company or its Subsidiaries, except as may not reasonably
result in a material adverse effect, and all such agreements are in full force and effect. To the Company’s knowledge, there are
no material defects in any of the patents or patent applications included in the Intellectual Property. All registrations, filings and
actions necessary to preserve the rights of the Company and its Subsidiaries to its Owned Intellectual Property have been made or taken
in accordance with the provisions of any applicable law, rule, regulation, judgment, order or decree of any Governmental Entity and all
such Owned Intellectual Property is valid and subsisting, in compliance with any existing applicable law, rule, regulation, judgment,
order or decree of any Governmental Entity (including payment of filing, examination and maintenance fees and proofs of use) and is not
subject to any unpaid maintenance fees or taxes or actions.
2.38.3.
Protection of Intellectual Property. The Company and its Subsidiaries have taken all reasonable measures, in accordance with sound
industry practices, to protect, maintain and safeguard their Intellectual Property, including the execution of appropriate nondisclosure,
confidentiality agreements and invention assignment agreements and invention assignments with their employees or service providers. All
employees and other developers of Owned Intellectual Property have executed written contracts with the Company or its Subsidiaries which
(i) protect the confidentiality of all Intellectual Property, (ii) effect the full and irrevocable assignment to the Company and its
Subsidiaries of all of the Intellectual Property conceived or reduced to practice by them for the Company or its Subsidiaries; and (iii)
provide that employees and developers have waived all their non-assignable rights (including moral rights) in such Intellectual Property
in favor of the Company and its Subsidiaries.
2.38.4.
Employees. No employee of the Company or its Subsidiaries is in or has been in violation of any material term of any employment
contract, patent disclosure agreement, invention assignment agreement, non-competition agreement, non-solicitation agreement, nondisclosure
agreement, or any restrictive covenant to or with a former employer where the basis of such violation relates to such employee’s
employment with the Company or its Subsidiaries, as applicable.
2.38.5.
Duty of Candor and Good Faith. The duty of candor and good faith as required by the United States Patent and Trademark Office
during the prosecution of the United States patents and patent applications within the Intellectual Property have been complied with;
and in all foreign offices having similar requirements, all such requirements have been complied with. None of the Company owned Intellectual
Property or technology (including information technology and outsourced arrangements) employed by the Company or its Subsidiaries has
been obtained or is being used by the Company or its Subsidiary in violation of any contractual obligation binding on the Company or
its Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers, directors or employees or otherwise in violation of the rights of any persons.
2.38.6.
Trade Secrets. The Company and its Subsidiaries have taken reasonable and customary actions to protect their rights in and prevent
the unauthorized use and disclosure of trade secrets and confidential business information (including confidential source code, ideas,
research and development information, know-how, formulas, compositions, technical data, designs, drawings, specifications, research records,
records of inventions, test information, financial, marketing and business data, customer and supplier lists and information, pricing
and cost information, business and marketing plans and proposals) owned by the Company and its Subsidiaries, and, there has been no unauthorized
use or disclosure of the trade secrets or confidential business information.
2.38.7.
IT Assets. Except as could not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect, (i) the computers, software, servers,
networks, data communications lines, and other information technology systems owned, licensed, leased or otherwise used by the Company
or its Subsidiaries (excluding any public networks) (collectively, the “IT
Assets”) operate and perform as is necessary for the operation of the business of the Company
and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted and as proposed to be conducted as described in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure
Package and the Prospectus, and (ii) to the knowledge of the Company, such IT Assets are not infected by viruses, disabling code or other
harmful code. The Company and its Subsidiaries have at all times implemented and maintained all industry standard controls, policies,
procedures, and safeguards to maintain and protect their confidential information and the integrity, continuous operation, redundancy
and security of all IT Assets and data (including all Personal Data (defined below) sensitive, confidential or regulated data used in
connection with their businesses, and there have been no breaches, violations, outages or unauthorized uses of or accesses to same, except
for those that have been remedied without material cost or liability or the duty to notify any other person, nor any incidents under
internal review or investigations relating to the same.
2.38.8.
To the Company’s knowledge, there has been no security breach or other compromise of or relating to any of the Company’s
or any Subsidiary’s information technology and computer systems, networks, hardware, software, data (including the data of its
respective customers, employees, suppliers, vendors and any third party data maintained by or on behalf of it), equipment or technology
(collectively, “IT Systems and Data”)
and (y) the Company and the Subsidiaries have not been notified of, and has no knowledge of any event or condition that would reasonably
be expected to result in, any security breach or other compromise to its IT Systems and Data; (ii) the Company and the Subsidiaries are
presently in compliance with all applicable laws or statutes and all judgments, orders, rules and regulations of any court or arbitrator
or governmental or regulatory authority, internal policies and contractual obligations relating to the privacy and security of IT Systems
and Data and to the protection of such IT Systems and Data from unauthorized use, access, misappropriation or modification, except as
would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect; (iii) the Company and the Subsidiaries have implemented
and maintained commercially reasonable safeguards to maintain and protect its material confidential information and the integrity, continuous
operation, redundancy and security of all IT Systems and Data; and (iv) the Company and the Subsidiaries have implemented backup and
disaster recovery technology consistent with commercially reasonable industry standards and practices.
2.38.9.
Data Privacy and Security Laws. The Company and its Subsidiaries are, and at all prior times were, in material compliance with
all applicable state and federal data privacy and security laws and regulations in the United States, including without limitation the
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (“HIPAA”)
as amended by the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act, and all applicable provincial and federal data
privacy and security laws and regulations in Canada, including without limitation the Personal Information Protection and Electronic
Documents Act (S.C. 2000, c. 5) (“PIPEDA”); and the Company and its Subsidiaries
have taken commercially reasonable actions to prepare to comply with, and have been and currently are in compliance with, the European
Union General Data Protection Regulation (“GDPR”) (EU 2016/679) (collectively, the
“Privacy Laws”). To ensure compliance with the Privacy Laws, the Company and its
Subsidiaries have in place, comply with, and take appropriate steps reasonably designed to ensure compliance in all material respects
with their policies and procedures relating to data privacy and security and the collection, storage, use, disclosure, handling, and
analysis of Personal Data (the “Policies”). “Personal Data” means (i)
a natural person’s name, street address, telephone number, e-mail address, photograph, social security number or tax identification
number, driver’s license number, passport number, credit card number, bank information, or customer or account number; (ii) any
information which would qualify as “personally identifying information” under the Federal Trade Commission Act, as amended;
(iii) Protected Health Information as defined by HIPAA; (iv) “personal information”, “personal health information”.
and “business contact information” as defined by PIPEDA; (v) “personal data” as defined by GDPR; and (vi) any
other piece of information that allows the identification of such natural person, or his or her family, or permits the collection or
analysis of any data related to an identified person’s health or sexual orientation. The Company and its Subsidiaries have at all
times made all disclosures to users or customers required by applicable laws and regulatory rules or requirements, and none of such disclosures
made or contained in any Policy have, to the knowledge of the Company, been inaccurate or in violation of any applicable laws and regulatory
rules or requirements in any material respect. The Company further certifies that neither it nor any Subsidiary: (i) has received notice
of any actual or potential liability under or relating to, or actual or potential violation of, any of the Privacy Laws, and has no knowledge
of any event or condition that would reasonably be expected to result in any such notice; (ii) is currently conducting or paying for,
in whole or in part, any investigation, remediation, or other corrective action pursuant to any Privacy Law; or (iii) is a party to any
order, decree, or agreement that imposes any obligation or liability under any Privacy Law.
2.39
Clinical Studies. All preclinical and clinical studies conducted by or on behalf of the Company Parties that are material to an
understanding of the Company’s business and an investment in the Company Parties, are or have been adequately described in the
Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus in all material respects. To the Company’s knowledge, after reasonable
inquiry, the clinical and preclinical studies conducted by or on behalf of the Company Parties that are described in the Registration
Statement, the Pricing Package and Prospectus or the results of which are referred to in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package
and the Prospectus were and, if still ongoing, are being conducted in material compliance with all laws and regulations applicable thereto
in the jurisdictions in which they are being conducted and with all laws and regulations applicable to preclinical and clinical studies
from which data will be submitted to support marketing approval. The descriptions in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package
and the Prospectus of the results of such studies are accurate and complete in all material respects and fairly present the data derived
from such studies, and Company has no knowledge of any large well-controlled clinical study the aggregate results of which are inconsistent
with or otherwise call into question the results of any clinical study conducted by or on behalf of the Company that are described in
the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus. Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure
Package and the Prospectus, the Company has not received any written notices or statements from the FDA, the European Medicines Agency
(“EMA”) or any other Governmental Entity imposing, requiring, requesting or suggesting a clinical hold, termination, suspension
or material modification for or of any clinical or preclinical studies that are described in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure
Package and the Prospectus or the results of which are referred to in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus,
the Company Parties have not received any written notices or statements from the FDA, the EMA or any other Governmental Entity, and otherwise
has no knowledge or reason to believe, that (i) any investigational new drug application for potential product of the Company is or has
been rejected or determined to be non-approvable or conditionally approvable; and (ii) any license, approval, permit or authorization
to conduct any clinical trial of any potential product of the Company has been, will be or may be suspended, revoked, modified or limited.
2.40
Taxes. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has filed all returns (as hereinafter defined) required to be filed with taxing
authorities prior to the date hereof or has duly obtained extensions of time for the filing thereof. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries
has paid all taxes (as hereinafter defined) shown as due on such returns that were filed and has paid all taxes imposed on or assessed
against the Company or such respective Subsidiary. The provisions for taxes payable, if any, shown on the financial statements filed
with or as part of the Registration Statement are sufficient for all accrued and unpaid taxes, whether or not disputed, and for all periods
to and including the dates of such consolidated financial statements. Except as disclosed in writing to the Underwriters, (i) no issues
have been raised (and are currently pending) by any taxing authority in connection with any of the returns or taxes asserted as due from
the Company or its Subsidiaries, and (ii) no waivers of statutes of limitation with respect to the returns or collection of taxes have
been given by or requested from the Company or its Subsidiaries. The term “taxes” means all federal, state, local, foreign
and other net income, gross income, gross receipts, sales, use, ad valorem, transfer, franchise, profits, license, lease, service, service
use, withholding, payroll, employment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, premium, property, windfall profits, customs, duties or
other taxes, fees, assessments or charges of any kind whatever, together with any interest and any penalties, additions to tax or additional
amounts with respect thereto. The term “returns” means all returns, declarations, reports, statements and other documents
required to be filed in respect to taxes.
2.41
ERISA Compliance. The Company and any “employee benefit plan” (as defined under the Employee Retirement Income Security
Act of 1974, as amended, and the regulations and published interpretations thereunder (collectively, “ERISA”))
established or maintained by the Company or its “ERISA Affiliates” (as defined below) are in compliance in all material respects
with ERISA. “ERISA Affiliate” means, with respect to the Company, any member of any group of organizations described in Sections
414(b),(c),(m) or (o) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations and published interpretations thereunder
(the “Code”) of which the Company is a member. No “reportable event” (as defined under ERISA) has occurred or
is reasonably expected to occur with respect to any “employee benefit plan” established or maintained by the Company or any
of its ERISA Affiliates. No “employee benefit plan” established or maintained by the Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates,
if such “employee benefit plan” were terminated, would have any “amount of unfunded benefit liabilities” (as
defined under ERISA). Neither the Company, nor any of its ERISA Affiliates has incurred or reasonably expects to incur any material liability
under (i) Title IV of ERISA with respect to termination of, or withdrawal from, any “employee benefit plan” or (ii) Sections
412, 4971, 4975 or 4980B of the Code. Each “employee benefit plan” established or maintained by the Company, or any of its
ERISA Affiliates that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code is so qualified and, to the knowledge of the Company,
nothing has occurred, whether by action or failure to act, which would cause the loss of such qualification.
2.42
Compliance with Laws. The Company: (A) is and at all times has been in compliance with all statutes, rules, regulations, ordinances,
judgments, orders and decrees of all Governmental Entities applicable to the Company’s business (“Applicable
Laws”), except as could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result
in or have a Material Adverse Change; (B) has not received any warning letter, untitled letter or other correspondence or notice from
any other Governmental Entity alleging or asserting noncompliance with any Applicable Laws or any licenses, consents, certificates, approvals,
clearances, authorizations, permits, orders and supplements or amendments thereto required by any such Applicable Laws (“Authorizations”);
(C) possesses all material Authorizations and such Authorizations are valid and in full force and effect and are not in material violation
of any term of any such Authorizations; (D) has not received notice of any claim, action, suit, litigation, proceeding, hearing, enforcement,
investigation, inquiry, arbitration or other action from any Governmental Entity or third party alleging that any product operation or
activity is in violation of any Applicable Laws or Authorizations and has no knowledge that any such Governmental Entity or third party
is considering any such claim, litigation, arbitration, action, suit, litigation proceeding, hearing, enforcement, investigation, inquiry,
arbitration or other action; (E) has not received notice that any Governmental Entity has taken, is taking or intends to take action
to limit, suspend, modify or revoke any Authorizations and has no knowledge that any such Governmental Entity considering such action;
(F) has filed, obtained, maintained or submitted all material reports, documents, forms, filings, notices, applications, records, claims,
submissions and supplements or amendments as required by any Applicable Laws or Authorizations and that all such reports, documents,
forms, notices, applications, records, claims, submissions and supplements or amendments were complete and correct on the date filed
(or were corrected or supplemented by a subsequent submission); and (G) has not, either voluntarily or involuntarily, initiated, conducted,
or issued or caused to be initiated, conducted or issued, any recall, market withdrawal or replacement, safety alert, post-sale warning,
“dear doctor” letter, or other notice or action relating to the alleged lack of safety or efficacy of any product or any
alleged product defect or violation and, to the Company’s knowledge, no third party has initiated, conducted or intends to initiate
any such notice or action. The disclosure in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus concerning the effects
of federal, state, provincial, local and all foreign regulation in respect of the Company’s business are correct in all material
respects.
2.43
Application of Takeover Provisions. The Company and the Board have taken all necessary action, if any, in order to render inapplicable
any control share acquisition, business combination, poison pill (including any distribution under a rights agreement) or other similar
anti-takeover provision under the Company’s Articles (or similar constating documents) or the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation
that is or could become applicable as a result of the Underwriters and the Company fulfilling their obligations or exercising their rights
under this Agreement, the Warrants or the Representative’s Warrant.
2.44
Ineligible Issuer. At the time of filing the Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto, at the time of effectiveness
of the Registration Statement and any amendment thereto, at the earliest time thereafter that the Company or another offering participant
made a bona fide offer (within the meaning of Rule 164(h)(2) of the Securities Act Regulations) of the Public Securities and at the date
hereof, the Company was not and is not an “ineligible issuer,” as defined in Rule 405, without taking account of any determination
by the Commission pursuant to Rule 405 that it is not necessary that the Company be considered an ineligible issuer.
2.45
Real Property. Except as set forth in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, the Company and each
of its Subsidiaries have good and marketable title in fee simple to, or have valid rights to lease or otherwise use, all items of real
or personal property which are material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, in each case free and clear
of all liens, encumbrances, security interests, claims and defects that do not, singly or in the aggregate, materially affect the value
of such property and do not interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
and all of the leases and subleases material to the business of the Company and its subsidiaries, considered as one enterprise, and under
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries holds properties described in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the
Prospectus, are in full force and effect, and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received any notice of any material claim of
any sort that has been asserted by anyone adverse to the rights of the Company or any Subsidiary under any of the leases or subleases
mentioned above, or affecting or questioning the rights of the Company or such Subsidiary to the continued possession of the leased or
subleased premises under any such lease or sublease.
2.46
Contracts Affecting Capital. There are no transactions, arrangements or other relationships between and/or among the Company,
any of its affiliates (as such term is defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act Regulations) and any unconsolidated entity, including,
but not limited to, any structured finance, special purpose or limited purpose entity that could reasonably be expected to materially
affect the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ liquidity or the availability of or requirements for their capital resources
required to be described or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus which
have not been described or incorporated by reference as required.
2.47
Loans to Directors or Officers. There are no outstanding loans, advances (except normal advances for business expenses in the
ordinary course of business) or guarantees or indebtedness by the Company or its Subsidiaries to or for the benefit of any of the officers
or directors of the Company, its Subsidiaries or any of their respective family members, except as disclosed in the Registration Statement,
the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.
2.48
Emerging Growth Company. Since the closing of its initial public offering on February 26, 2021 through the date hereof, the Company
has been and is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act (an “Emerging
Growth Company”).
2.49
Smaller Reporting Company. As of the time of filing of the Registration Statement, the Company was, and currently is, a “smaller
reporting company,” as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act Regulations.
2.50
Industry Data. The statistical and market-related data included in each of the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package
and the Prospectus are based on or derived from sources that the Company reasonably and in good faith believes are reliable and accurate
or represent the Company’s good faith estimates that are made on the basis of data derived from such sources.
2.51
Margin Securities. The Company owns no “margin securities” as that term is defined in Regulation U of the Board of
Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal
Reserve Board”), and none of the proceeds of Offering will be used, directly or indirectly, for
the purpose of purchasing or carrying any margin security, for the purpose of reducing or retiring any indebtedness which was originally
incurred to purchase or carry any margin security or for any other purpose which might cause any of the Common Shares to be considered
a “purpose credit” within the meanings of Regulation T, U or X of the Federal Reserve Board.
2.52
Exchange Act Reports. The Company has filed in a timely manner all reports required to be filed pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(e),
14 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the preceding 12 months (except to the extent that Section 15(d) requires reports to be filed
pursuant to Sections 13(d) and 13(g) of the Exchange Act, which shall be governed by the next clause of this sentence); and the Company
has filed in a timely manner all reports required to be filed pursuant to Sections 13(d) and 13(g) of the Exchange Act since February
26, 2021, except where the failure to timely file could not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material
Adverse Change.
2.53
Minute Books. The minute books of the Company and each Subsidiary have been made available to the Underwriters and Representative
Counsel, and such books (i) contain a complete summary of all meetings and actions of the board of directors (including each board committee)
and shareholders of the Company and each Subsidiary (or analogous governing bodies and interest holders, as applicable), and since January
2022 through the date of the latest meeting and action, and (ii) accurately in all material respects reflect all transactions referred
to in such minutes. There are no material transactions, agreements, dispositions or other actions of the Company and each Subsidiary
that are not properly approved and/or accurately and fairly recorded in the minute books of the Company or its Subsidiary, as applicable.
2.54
Environmental Laws.
2.54.1.
Compliance. The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all federal, state, provincial and local laws and regulations
relating to the use, treatment, storage and disposal of hazardous or toxic substances or waste and protection of health and safety or
the environment which are applicable to their businesses (“Environmental
Laws”).
2.54.2.
Permits. The Company has all permits, authorizations and approvals required under any applicable Environmental Laws and is in
compliance with their requirements.
2.54.3.
Hazardous Substances. There has been no storage, generation, transportation, handling, treatment, disposal, discharge, emission
or other release of any kind of toxic or other wastes or other hazardous substances by, due to, or caused by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries (or, to the Company’s knowledge, any other entity for whose acts or omissions the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
is or may otherwise be liable) upon any of the property now or previously owned or leased by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
or upon any other property, in violation of any law, statute, ordinance, rule, regulation, order, judgment, decree or permit or which
would, under any law, statute, ordinance, rule (including rule of common law), regulation, order, judgment, decree or permit, give rise
to any liability, except for any violation or liability which would not have, singularly or in the aggregate with all such violations
and liabilities, a material adverse effect; and there has been no disposal, discharge, emission or other release of any kind in violation
of Environmental Laws onto such property or into the environment surrounding such property of any toxic or other wastes or other hazardous
substances with respect to which the Company has knowledge.
2.54.4.
No Pending or Threatened Proceedings. There are no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened administrative, regulatory
or judicial actions, suits, demands, demand letters, claims, liens, notices of non-compliance or violation, investigation or proceedings
relating to any Environmental Laws against the Company.
2.54.5.
No Basis for Action. There are no events or circumstances, to the knowledge of the Company, that would reasonably be expected
to form the basis of an order for clean-up or remediation, or an action, suit or proceeding by any private party or Governmental Entity
or against or affecting the Company relating to any Environmental Laws.
2.54.6.
Periodic Review. In the ordinary course of business, the Company and its Subsidiaries conduct periodic reviews of the effect of
Environmental Laws on their business and assets, in the course of which they identify and evaluate associated costs and liabilities (including,
without limitation, any capital or operating expenditures required for clean-up, closure of properties or compliance with Environmental
Laws or governmental permits issued thereunder, any related constraints on operating activities and any potential liabilities to third
parties). On the basis of such reviews, the Company and its Subsidiaries have reasonably concluded that such associated costs and liabilities
would not have, singularly or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect.
2.55
Compliance with FTC, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. There is no complaint to or audit, proceeding, investigation
(formal or informal) or claim currently pending against the Company or its Subsidiaries, or to the knowledge of the Company, any of its
customers (specific to the customer’s use of the products or services of the Company) by the Federal Trade Commission, the U.S.
Department of Health and Human Services and any office contained therein (“HHS”),
or any similar authority in any jurisdiction other than the United States or any other governmental entity, or by any person in respect
of the collection, use or disclosure of Personal Data by the Company or its Subsidiaries, and, to the knowledge of the Company, no such
complaint, audit, proceeding, investigation or claim is threatened.
2.56
FDA, Health Canada and Other Regulatory Authorities.
2.56.1.
The Company holds all licenses, certificates, approvals and permits from all United States federal and state and Canadian federal and
provincial, foreign and other regulatory authorities, including but not limited to the United States Food and Drug Administration (the
“FDA”),
and Health Canada (“HC”), and any foreign regulatory authorities performing functions
similar to those performed by the FDA, and HC that are material to the conduct of the business of the Company or its Subsidiaries as
such business is now conducted as described in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, all of which are
valid and in full force and effect and there is no proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened which may cause
any such license, certificate, approval or permit to be withdrawn, cancelled, suspended or not renewed.
2.56.2.
Nothing has come to the attention of the Company that has caused the Company to believe that the completed studies, tests, preclinical
studies and clinical trials conducted by or on behalf of the Company and its Subsidiaries that are described in the Registration Statement,
the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus were not conducted, in all material respects, in accordance with experimental protocols, procedures
and controls pursuant to, where applicable, accepted professional and scientific standards for products or product candidates comparable
to those being developed by the Company; or that the drug substances used in the clinical trials have not been manufactured, in all material
respects, under “current good manufacturing practices”, when required, in the United States, Canada and other jurisdictions
in which such clinical trials have been and are being conducted.
2.56.3.
No filing or submission to the FDA, HC, or any other regulatory body, that was or is intended to be the basis for any approval of the
Company’s products or product candidates, to the knowledge of the Company, contains any material omission or material false information.
2.56.4.
The Company is not in violation in any material respect, of any material law, order, rule, regulation, writ, injunction or decree of
any court or governmental agency or body, applicable to the investigation of new drugs in humans and animals, including, but not limited
to, those promulgated by the FDA, or HC.
2.57
Export and Import Laws. The Company and, to the Company’s knowledge, each of its affiliates, and any director, officer,
agent or employee of, or other person associated with or acting on behalf of the Company, has acted at all times in compliance in all
material respects with applicable Export and Import Laws (as defined below) and there are no claims, complaints, charges, investigations
or proceedings pending or expected or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and
any governmental authority under any Export or Import Laws. The term “Export and Import Laws” means the Arms Export Control
Act, the International Traffic in Arms Regulations, the Export Administration Act of 1979, as amended, the Export Administration Regulations,
and all other laws and regulations of the United States government regulating the provision of services to non-U.S. parties or the export
and import of articles or information from and to the United States of America, and all similar laws and regulations of any foreign government
regulating the provision of services to parties not of the foreign country or the export and import of articles and information from
and to the foreign country to parties not of the foreign country.
2.58
Integration. Neither the Company, nor any of its affiliates, nor any person acting on its or their behalf has, directly or indirectly,
made any offers or sales of any security or solicited any offers to buy any security, under circumstances that would cause the Offering
to be integrated with prior offerings by the Company for purposes of the Securities Act that would require the registration of any such
securities under the Securities Act.
2.59
No Stabilization. Neither the Company nor, to its knowledge, any of its employees, directors or stockholders (without the consent
of the Representative) has taken or shall take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that has constituted or that might
reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under Regulation M of the Exchange Act, or otherwise, stabilization or manipulation of
the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Public Securities.
2.60
No Undisclosed Relationships. No relationship, direct or indirect, exists between or among the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
on the one hand, and the directors, officers, shareholders, customers, suppliers or other affiliates of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
on the other, that is required by the Securities Act to be described in each of the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and that
is not so described in such documents and in the Disclosure Package.
2.61
Confidentiality and Non-Competition. To the Company’s knowledge, no director, officer, key employee or consultant of the
Company is subject to any confidentiality, non-disclosure, non-competition agreement or non-solicitation agreement with any employer
or prior employer that could reasonably be expected to materially affect his ability to be and act in his respective capacity of the
Company or be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change.
2.62
Testing-the-Waters Communications. The Company has not (i) alone engaged in any Testing-the-Waters Communications, other than
Testing-the-Waters Communications with the written consent of the Representative and with entities that are qualified institutional buyers
within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Securities Act or institutions that are accredited investors within the meaning of Rule 501
under the Securities Act and (ii) authorized anyone other than the Representative to engage in Testing-the-Waters Communications. The
Company confirms that the Representative has been authorized to act on its behalf in undertaking Testing-the-Waters Communications. The
Company has not distributed any Written Testing-the-Waters Communications other than those listed on Schedule 2-C hereto. “Written
Testing-the-Waters Communication” means any Testing-the-Waters Communication that is a written communication within the meaning
of Rule 405 under the Securities Act. “Testing-the-Waters Communication” means any oral or written communication with potential
investors undertaken in reliance on Section 5(d) of the Securities Act.
2.63
Electronic Road Show. The Company has made available a Bona Fide Electronic Road Show in compliance with Rule 433(d)(8)(ii) of
the Securities Act Regulations such that no filing of any “road show” (as defined in Rule 433(h) of the Securities Act Regulations)
is required in connection with the Offering.
2.64
Corporate Records. The corporate records of the Company have been made available to the Representative and Representative Counsel,
and such corporate records accurately in all material respects reflect all transactions referred to in such records. There are no material
transactions, agreements, dispositions or other actions of the Company that are not properly approved and/or accurately and fairly recorded
in the corporate records of the Company, as applicable.
2.65
Canadian Securities Laws.
2.65.1.
The Company is a reporting issuer in the Provinces of British Columbia, Alberta, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador,
Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Québec, Saskatchewan, and the Territories of the Yukon, Northwest Territories and
Nunavut, is not in default of any material requirement of the Canadian Securities Laws of the Province of British Columbia and Alberta
and is not included on a list of defaulting reporting issuers maintained by the securities regulators of such jurisdictions.
2.65.2.
The Company is in compliance in all material respects with its timely and continuous disclosure obligations under all applicable Canadian
Securities Laws and the Company is not in default of its filings under, nor has it failed to file or publish any document required to
be filed or published under all applicable Canadian Securities Laws and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, there has
not occurred any Material Adverse Change since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Canadian Public Disclosure
Documents which has not been publicly disclosed on a non-confidential basis and the Company has not filed any confidential material change
reports since the date of such statements which remain confidential as at the date hereof.
2.65.3.
The Canadian Public Disclosure Documents contain no untrue statement of a material fact as at the dates thereof nor do they omit to state
a material fact which, at the date thereof, was required to have been stated or was necessary to prevent a statement that was made from
being false or misleading in the circumstances in which it was made and were prepared in accordance with and comply with Canadian Securities
Laws.
2.65.4.
There are no reports or information that, in accordance with the requirements of the Canadian Securities Regulators or applicable Canadian
Securities Laws, must be made publicly available in connection with the Offering that have not been made publicly available as required.
There are no documents required to be filed with the Canadian Securities Regulators as of the date hereof in connection with the Offering
that have not been filed as required, other than the filing of the Registration Statement and any post-closing filings required to be
made by the Company pursuant to the Canadian Securities Laws.
3.
Covenants of the Company. The Company covenants and agrees as follows:
3.1
Amendments to Registration Statement. The Company shall deliver to the Representative, prior to filing, any amendment or supplement
to the Registration Statement, Preliminary Prospectus, Disclosure Package or Prospectus proposed to be filed after the date hereof and
not file any such amendment or supplement to which the Representative shall reasonably object in writing.
3.2
United States Federal Securities Laws and Canadian Securities Laws.
3.2.1.
Compliance. The Company, subject to Section 3.2.2, shall comply with the requirements of Rule 424(b) and Rule 430B of the Securities
Act Regulations, and will notify the Representative promptly, and confirm the notice in writing, (i) when any post-effective amendment
to the Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement to any Preliminary Prospectus, the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus
shall have been filed and when any post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement shall become effective; (ii) of the receipt
of any comments from the Commission; (iii) of any request by the Commission for any amendment to the Registration Statement or any amendment
or supplement to any Preliminary Prospectus, the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus or for additional information; (iv) of the issuance
by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment or of
any order preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus, the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, or of the suspension
of the qualification of the Public Securities for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or of the initiation or threatening of any proceedings
for any of such purposes or of any examination pursuant to Section 8(d) or 8(e) of the Securities Act concerning the Registration Statement;
and (v) if the Company becomes the subject of a proceeding under Section 8A of the Securities Act in connection with the Offering of
the Public Securities. The Company shall effect all filings required under Rule 424(b) of the Securities Act Regulations, in the manner
and within the time period required by Rule 424(b) (without reliance on Rule 424(b)(8)), and shall take such steps as it deems necessary
to ascertain promptly whether the form of prospectus transmitted for filing under Rule 424(b) was received for filing by the Commission
and, in the event that it was not, it will promptly file such prospectus. The Company shall comply with the requirements of Section 4
of BC Instrument 72-503 Distribution of Securities outside British Columbia with respect to the Offering made either to (i) a
purchaser that is not resident in Canada or (ii) on or through the facilities of an exchange or market outside Canada and the Company
or Underwriters have no reason to believe that the purchaser is resident in Canada. The Underwriters and the Company agree to conduct
the Offering in such a manner so as not to require registration thereof or the filing of a registration statement or a prospectus or
similar document in any jurisdiction, other than the United States of America. To the extent that the Company and the Underwriters agree
in writing that Securities will be offered to residents of Canada on a private placement basis exempt from the prospectus requirements
of Canadian Securities Laws, the Company shall comply with the requirements relating to the prospectus exemptions under the Canadian
Securities Laws with respect to the Offering that is made to a purchaser that is resident in Canada and the Underwriters shall comply
with all reasonable requests in connection with such offering made by the Company and in such written agreement. The Company shall use
its best efforts to prevent the issuance of any stop order, prevention or suspension and, if any such order is issued, to obtain the
lifting thereof at the earliest possible moment.
3.2.2.
Continued Compliance. The Company shall comply with the Securities Act, the Securities Act Regulations, the Exchange Act, the
Exchange Act Regulations and the Canadian Securities Laws so as to permit the completion of the distribution of the Public Securities
as contemplated in this Agreement and in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus. If at any time when a
prospectus relating to the Public Securities is (or, but for the exception afforded by Rule 172 of the Securities Act Regulations (“Rule
172”), would be) required by the Securities Act to be delivered in connection with sales of the
Public Securities, any event shall occur or condition shall exist as a result of which it is necessary, in the opinion of counsel for
the Underwriters or for the Company, to (i) amend the Registration Statement in order that the Registration Statement will not include
an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein not misleading; (ii) amend or supplement the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus in order that the Disclosure Package or the
Prospectus, as the case may be, will not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in
order to make the statements therein not misleading in the light of the circumstances existing at the time it is delivered to a purchaser
or (iii) amend the Registration Statement or amend or supplement the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, as the case may be, in order
to comply with the requirements of the Securities Act or the Securities Act Regulations, the Company will promptly (A) give the Representative
notice of such event; (B) prepare any amendment or supplement as may be necessary to correct such statement or omission or to make the
Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus comply with such requirements and, a reasonable amount of time prior
to any proposed filing or use, furnish the Representative with copies of any such amendment or supplement and (C) file with the Commission
any such amendment or supplement; provided, however, that the Company shall not file or use any such amendment or supplement to which
the Representative or counsel for the Underwriters shall reasonably object. The Company will furnish to the Underwriters such number
of copies of such amendment or supplement as the Underwriters may reasonably request. The Company has given the Representative notice
of any filings made pursuant to the Exchange Act or the Exchange Act Regulations within 48 hours prior to the Applicable Time. The Company
shall give the Representative notice of its intention to make any such filing from the Applicable Time until the later of the Closing
Date and the exercise in full or expiration of the Over-allotment Option specified in Section 1.2 hereof and will furnish the Representative
with copies of the related document(s) a reasonable amount of time prior to such proposed filing, as the case may be, and will not file
or use any such document to which the Representative or counsel for the Underwriters shall reasonably object.
3.2.3.
Exchange Act Registration. For a period of three (3) years after the date of this Agreement, the Company shall use its best efforts
to maintain the registration of the Common Shares under the Exchange Act. The Company shall not deregister the Common Shares under the
Exchange Act without the prior written consent of the Representative.
3.2.4.
Free Writing Prospectuses. The Company agrees that, unless it obtains the prior written consent of the Representative, it shall
not make any offer relating to the Public Securities that would constitute an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or that would otherwise
constitute a “free writing prospectus,” or a portion thereof, required to be filed by the Company with the Commission or
retained by the Company under Rule 433; provided, however, that the Representative shall be deemed to have consented to each Issuer General
Use Free Writing Prospectus hereto and any “road show that is a written communication” within the meaning of Rule 433(d)(8)(i)
that has been reviewed and approved by the Representative. The Company represents that it has treated or agrees that it will treat each
such free writing prospectus consented to, or deemed consented to, by the Underwriters as an “issuer free writing prospectus,”
as defined in Rule 433, and that it has complied and will comply with the applicable requirements of Rule 433 with respect thereto, including
timely filing with the Commission where required, legending and record keeping. If at any time following issuance of an Issuer Free Writing
Prospectus there occurred or occurs an event or development as a result of which such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus conflicted or would
conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement or included or would include an untrue statement of a material
fact or omitted or would omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances
existing at that subsequent time, not misleading, the Company will promptly notify the Underwriters and will promptly amend or supplement,
at its own expense, such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus to eliminate or correct such conflict, untrue statement or omission.
3.2.5.
Testing-the-Waters Communications. If at any time following the distribution of any Written Testing-the-Waters Communication there
occurred or occurs an event or development as a result of which such Written Testing-the-Waters Communication included or would include
an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or would omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein,
in the light of the circumstances existing at that subsequent time, not misleading, the Company shall promptly notify the Representative
and shall promptly amend or supplement, at its own expense, such Written Testing-the-Waters Communication to eliminate or correct such
untrue statement or omission.
3.3
Delivery to the Underwriters of Registration Statements. The Company has delivered or made available or shall deliver or make
available to the Representative and Representative Counsel, without charge, signed copies of the Registration Statement as originally
filed and each amendment thereto (including exhibits filed therewith or incorporated by reference therein and documents incorporated
or deemed to be incorporated by reference therein) and signed copies of all consents and certificates of experts, and will also deliver
to the Underwriters, without charge, a conformed copy of the Registration Statement as originally filed and each amendment thereto (without
exhibits) for each of the Underwriters. The copies of the Registration Statement and each amendment thereto furnished to the Underwriters
will be identical to the electronically transmitted copies thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to EDGAR, except to the extent
permitted by Regulation S-T.
3.4
Delivery to the Underwriters of Prospectuses. The Company has delivered or made available or will deliver or make available to
each Underwriter, without charge, as many copies of each Preliminary Prospectus as such Underwriter reasonably requested, and the Company
hereby consents to the use of such copies for purposes permitted by the Securities Act. The Company will furnish to each Underwriter,
without charge, during the period when a prospectus relating to the Public Securities is (or, but for the exception afforded by Rule
172, would be) required to be delivered under the Securities Act, such number of copies of the Prospectus (as amended or supplemented)
as such Underwriter may reasonably request. The Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto furnished to the Underwriters will
be identical to the electronically transmitted copies thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to EDGAR, except to the extent permitted
by Regulation S-T. Neither the Company nor any of its directors and officers has distributed and none of them will distribute, prior
to the Closing Date or Option Closing Date, as applicable, any offering material in connection with the offering and sale of the Public
Securities other than the Prospectus, the Registration Statement, and copies of the documents incorporated by reference therein.
3.5
Effectiveness and Events Requiring Notice to the Representative. The Company shall use its best efforts to cause the Registration
Statement to remain effective with a current prospectus until the later of (i) at least nine (9) months after the Applicable Time and
(ii) through and including the expiration date of the Warrants (or the date that all of the Warrants have been exercised, if earlier),
and shall notify the Representative immediately and confirm the notice in writing: (i) of the effectiveness of the Registration Statement
and any amendment thereto; (ii) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order or of the initiation, or the threatening, of any
proceeding for that purpose; (iii) of the issuance by any state securities commission of any proceedings for the suspension of the qualification
of the Public Securities for offering or sale in any jurisdiction or of the initiation, or the threatening, of any proceeding for that
purpose; (iv) of the issuance by any Canadian Securities Regulator of an order ceasing or suspending trading in any securities of the
Company, or ceasing or suspending trading by the directors, officers or shareholders of the Company, or any one of them, or prohibiting
the trade or distribution of any of the securities referred to herein (the “Cease
Trade Order”); (v) of the mailing and delivery to the Commission for filing of any amendment
or supplement to the Registration Statement or Prospectus; (vi) of the receipt of any comments or request for any additional information
from the Commission; and (vii) of the happening of any event during the period described in this Section 3.5 that, in the judgment of
the Company, makes any statement of a material fact made in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus untrue
or that requires the making of any changes in (a) the Registration Statement in order to make the statements therein not misleading,
or (b) in the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading. If the Commission or any state securities commission shall enter a stop order or suspend such qualification
at any time, the Company shall make every reasonable effort to obtain promptly the lifting of such order. If any Canadian Securities
Regulator shall enter an order ceasing or suspending trading in any securities of the Company at any time, the Company shall make every
reasonable effort to obtain promptly the lifting of such order.
3.6
Review of Financial Statements. For a period of five (5) years after the date of this Agreement, the Company, at its expense,
shall cause its regularly engaged independent registered public accounting firm to review (but not audit) the Company’s financial
statements for each of the three fiscal quarters immediately preceding the announcement of any quarterly financial information.
3.7
Listing. The Company shall use its best efforts to maintain the listing of the Common Shares (including the Securities) on the
Exchange and the TSX until the later of three (3) years from the date of this Agreement or the date that all of the Warrants have been
exercised or otherwise expired provided that this covenant shall not prevent the Company from completing any transaction which would
result in the Common Shares ceasing to be listed so long as the holders of Common Shares receive securities of an entity which is listed
on a Trading Market or cash, or the holders of Common Shares have approved the transaction in accordance with the requirements of applicable
corporate and securities laws and the rules and policies of the Exchange and TSX.
“Trading
Market” means any of the following markets or exchanges on which the Common Shares is listed
or quoted for trading on the date in question: the NYSE MKT, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select
Market, or the New York Stock Exchange (or any successors to any of the foregoing).
3.8
Exchange Submission of Listing of Additional Shares. The Company agrees to make a timely submission of the Listing of Additional
Shares Notification Form with the Exchange with respect to the Offering.
3.9
Research Independence. In addition, the Company acknowledges that each Underwriter’s research analysts and research departments,
if any, are required to be independent from their respective investment banking divisions and are subject to certain regulations and
internal policies, and that such Underwriter’s research analysts may hold and make statements or investment recommendations and/or
publish research reports with respect to the Company and/or the offering that differ from the views of its investment bankers. The Company
hereby waives and releases, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any claims that the Company may have against such Underwriter with
respect to any conflict of interest that may arise from the fact that the views expressed by their independent research analysts and
research departments may be different from or inconsistent with the views or advice communicated to the Company by such Underwriter’s
investment banking divisions. The Company acknowledges that the Representative is a full service securities firm and as such from time
to time, subject to applicable securities laws, may effect transactions for its own account or the account of its customers and hold
long or short position in debt or equity securities of the Company.
3.10
Reports to the Representative.
3.10.1.
Periodic Reports, etc. For a period of three (3) years after the date of this Agreement, the Company shall furnish or make available
to the Representative copies of such financial statements and other periodic and special reports as the Company from time to time furnishes
generally to holders of any class of its securities and also promptly furnish to the Representative: (i) a copy of each periodic report
the Company shall be required to file with the Commission under the Exchange Act and the Exchange Act Regulations; (ii) a copy of every
press release and every news item and article with respect to the Company or its affairs which was released by the Company; (iii) a copy
of each Form 8-K prepared and filed by the Company; (iv) five copies of each registration statement filed by the Company under the Securities
Act; (v) a copy of each report or other communication furnished to shareholders; and (vi) such additional documents and information with
respect to the Company and the affairs of any future subsidiaries of the Company as the Representative may from time to time reasonably
request; provided, however, the Representative shall sign, if requested by the Company, a Regulation FD compliant confidentiality agreement
which is reasonably acceptable to the Representative and Representative Counsel in connection with the Representative’s receipt
of such information. Documents filed with the Commission pursuant to its EDGAR system shall be deemed to have been delivered to the Representative
pursuant to this Section 3.10.1.
3.10.2.
Transfer Agent; Transfer Sheets. For a period of three (3) years after the date of this Agreement, the Company shall retain a
transfer agent, and registrar acceptable to the Representative (the “Transfer Agent”) and shall furnish to the Representative
at the Company’s sole cost and expense such transfer sheets of the Company’s securities as the Representative may reasonably
request, including the daily and monthly consolidated transfer sheets of the Transfer Agent and DTC. Computershare Investor Services
Inc. is acceptable to the Representative to act as Transfer Agent for the Common Shares.
3.10.3.
Trading Reports. During such time as the Public Securities are listed on the Exchange, the Company shall provide to the Representative,
at the Company’s expense, such reports published by Exchange relating to price trading of the Public Securities and Underlying
Shares, as the Representative shall reasonably request.
3.11
Payment of Expenses. The Company hereby agrees to pay on each of the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, if any, to the
extent not paid at the Closing Date, all expenses incident to the performance of the obligations of the Company under this Agreement,
including, without limitation, (a) all filing fees and communication expenses relating to the registration of the Securities to be sold
in the Offering (including the Option Securities) with the Commission; (b) all filing fees and expenses associated with the review of
the Offering by FINRA; (c) all fees and expenses relating to the listing of the Common Shares and the Underlying Shares on the Exchange
and on such other stock exchanges as the Company and the Representative together determine, including any fees charged by The Depository
Trust Company (DTC) for new securities; (d) RESERVED; (e) all fees, expenses and disbursements relating to the registration or
qualification of such Securities under the “blue sky” securities laws of such states, if applicable, and other jurisdictions
as the Representative may reasonably designate; (f) all fees, expenses and disbursements relating to the registration, qualification
or exemption of such Shares under the securities laws of such foreign jurisdictions as the Representative may reasonably designate; (g)
the costs of all mailing and printing of the underwriting documents (including, without limitation, the Underwriting Agreement, any Blue
Sky Surveys and, if appropriate, any Agreement Among Underwriters, Selected Dealers’ Agreement, Underwriters’ Questionnaire
and Power of Attorney), Registration Statements, Prospectuses and all amendments, supplements and exhibits thereto and as many preliminary
and final Prospectuses as the Underwriter may reasonably deem necessary; (h) the costs and expenses of the public relations firm, if
applicable; (i) the costs of preparing, printing and delivering certificates representing the Common Shares and Underlying Shares; (j)
fees and expenses of the transfer agent for the Common Shares and Underlying Shares; (k) share transfer and/or stamp taxes, if any, payable
upon the transfer of securities from the Company to the Underwriters; (l) the costs associated with post-Closing advertising the Offering
in the national editions of the Wall Street Journal and New York Times; (m) the costs associated with bound volumes of the public offering
materials as well as commemorative mementos and lucite tombstones, each of which the Company or its designee will provide within a reasonable
time after the Closing in such quantities as the Underwriters may reasonably request; (n) the fees and expenses of the Company’s
accountants; (o) the fees and expenses of the Company’s legal counsel and other agents and representatives; (p) the fees and expenses
of the Underwriter’s legal counsel not to exceed $125,000; (q) the $29,500 cost associated with the use of Ipreo’s book building,
prospectus tracking and compliance software for the Offering; (r) $10,000 for data services and communications expenses; (s) up to $10,000
of the Underwriter’s actual accountable “road show” expenses; and (t) up to $15,000 of the Underwriter’s market
making and trading, and clearing firm settlement expenses for the Offering. The Representative may deduct from the net proceeds of the
Offering payable to the Company on the Closing Date, or the Option Closing Date, if any, the expenses set forth herein (less any amounts
previously advanced against such actual reimbursable expense) to be paid by the Company to the Underwriters; provided however, that in
the event that the Offering is terminated, the Company agrees to reimburse the Underwriters pursuant to Section 8.3.
3.12
RESERVED.
3.13
Application of Net Proceeds. The Company shall apply the net proceeds from the Offering received by it in a manner consistent
with the application thereof described under the caption “Use of Proceeds” in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure
Package and the Prospectus.
3.14
Delivery of Earnings Statements to Security Holders. The Company shall make generally available to its security holders as soon
as practicable, but not later than the first day of the fifteenth (15th) full calendar month following the date of this Agreement,
an earnings statement (which need not be certified by independent registered public accounting firm unless required by the Securities
Act or the Securities Act Regulations, but which shall satisfy the provisions of Rule 158(a) under Section 11(a) of the Securities Act)
covering a period of at least twelve (12) consecutive months beginning after the date of this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt,
earnings statements filed with the Commission pursuant to EDGAR shall be deemed to have been made available to the Company’s security
holders for purposes of this Section 3.14.
3.15
Internal Controls. The Company shall maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances
that: (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; (ii) transactions are recorded
as necessary in order to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP and to maintain accountability for assets;
(iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded
accountability for assets is compared with existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any
differences.
3.16
Accountants. As of the date of this Agreement, the Company shall continue to retain a nationally recognized independent registered
public accounting firm for a period of at least three (3) years after the date of this Agreement. The Representative acknowledges that
the Auditor is acceptable to the Representative.
3.17
FINRA. The Company shall advise the Representative (who shall make an appropriate filing with FINRA) if it is or becomes aware
that (i) any officer or director of the Company, (ii) to the Company’s knowledge, any beneficial owner of 5% or more of any class
of the Company’s securities or (iii) any beneficial owner of the Company’s unregistered equity securities which were acquired
during the 180 days immediately preceding the filing of the Registration Statement is or becomes an affiliate or associated person of
a FINRA member participating in the Offering (as determined in accordance with the rules and regulations of FINRA).
3.18
No Fiduciary Duties. The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Underwriters’ responsibility to the Company is solely
contractual in nature and that none of the Underwriters or their affiliates or any selling agent shall be deemed to be acting in a fiduciary
capacity, or otherwise owes any fiduciary duty to the Company or any of its affiliates in connection with the Offering and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Company acknowledges that
the Underwriters may have financial interests in the success of the Offering that are not limited to the difference between the price
to the public and the purchase price paid to the Company by the Underwriters for the Securities and the Underwriters have no obligation
to disclose, or account to the Company for, any of such additional financial interests. The Company hereby waives and releases, to the
fullest extent permitted by law, any claims that the Company may have against the Underwriters with respect to any breach or alleged
breach of fiduciary duty.
3.19
RESERVED.
3.20
Company Lock-Up Agreements. The Company, on behalf of itself and any successor entity, agrees that, without the prior written
consent of the Representative, it will not for a period of thirty (30) days after the date of this Agreement (the “Lock-Up
Period”), (i) offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase,
purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, lend, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly
or indirectly, any shares in the capital of the Company or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares
in the capital of the Company; (ii) file or cause to be filed any registration statement with the Commission relating to the offering
of any shares of in the capital of the Company or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares in the capital
of the Company, except for a Registration Statement on Form S-8; or (iii) complete any offering of debt securities of the Company, other
than entering into a line of credit with a traditional bank or (iv) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another,
in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of shares in the capital of the Company, whether any such transaction
described in clause (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv) above is to be settled by delivery of shares of in the capital of the Company or such other
securities, in cash or otherwise.
The
restrictions contained in this Section 3.19 shall not apply to (i) the Common Shares to be sold hereunder, (ii) the issuance by the Company
of Common Shares upon the exercise of a stock option or warrant or the conversion of a security outstanding on the date hereof, which
is disclosed in the Registration Statement, Disclosure Package and Prospectus, provided that such options, warrants, and securities have
not been amended since the date of this Agreement to increase the number of such securities or to decrease the exercise price, exchange
price or conversion price of such securities or to extend the term of such securities, (iii) the issuance by the Company of stock options,
shares in the capital of the Company or other awards under any equity compensation plan of the Company, provided that in (ii) above,
the underlying shares shall be restricted from sale during the entire Lock-Up Period.
3.21
Release of D&O Lock-up Period. If the Representative, in its sole discretion, agrees to release or waive the restrictions
set forth in the Lock-Up Agreements described in Section 2.27 hereof for an officer or director of the Company and provide the Company
with notice of the impending release or waiver at least three (3) Business Days before the effective date of the release or waiver, the
Company agrees to announce the impending release or waiver by a press release substantially in the form of Exhibit D hereto through a
major news service at least two (2) Business Days before the effective date of the release or waiver.
3.22
Blue Sky Qualifications. The Company shall use its best efforts, in cooperation with the Underwriters, if necessary, to qualify
the Public Securities for offering and sale under the applicable securities laws of such states and other jurisdictions (domestic or
foreign) as the Representative may designate and to maintain such qualifications in effect so long as required to complete the distribution
of the Public Securities; provided, however, that the Company shall not be obligated to file any general consent to service of process
or to qualify as a foreign corporation or as a dealer in securities in any jurisdiction in which it is not so qualified or to subject
itself to taxation in respect of doing business in any jurisdiction in which it is not otherwise so subject.
3.23
Reporting Requirements. The Company, during the period when a prospectus relating to the Public Securities is (or, but for the
exception afforded by Rule 172, would be) required to be delivered under the Securities Act, will file all documents required to be filed
with the Commission pursuant to the Exchange Act within the time periods required by the Exchange Act and Exchange Act Regulations. Additionally,
the Company shall report the use of proceeds from the issuance of the Public Securities as may be required under Rule 463 under the Securities
Act Regulations.
3.24
Press Release. Prior to the Closing Date and any Option Closing Date, the Company shall not issue any press release or other communication
directly or indirectly or hold any press conference with respect to the Company, its condition, financial or otherwise, or earnings,
business affairs or business prospects (except for routine oral marketing communications in the ordinary course of business and consistent
with the past practices of the Company and of which the Representative is notified), without the prior written consent of the Representative,
which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, unless in the judgment of the Company and its counsel, and after notification to the
representative, such press release or communication is required by law.
3.25
Emerging Growth Company Status. The Company shall promptly notify the Representative if the Company ceases to be an Emerging Growth
Company at any time prior to the later of (i) completion of the distribution of the Public Securities within the meaning of the Securities
Act and (ii) fifteen (15) days following the completion of the Lock-Up Period.
3.26
Sarbanes Oxley. The Disclosure Package and Prospectus, the Company shall at all times comply with all applicable provisions of
the Sarbanes Oxley Act in effect from time to time.
3.27
Reservation of Common Shares. As of the date hereof, the Company has irrevocably reserved, and the Company shall continue to reserve
and keep available at all times, free of pre-emptive rights, a sufficient number of Common Shares for the purpose of enabling the Company
to issue the Underlying Shares.
4.
Conditions of Underwriters’ Obligations. The obligations of the Underwriters to purchase and pay for the Public Securities,
as provided herein, shall be subject to (i) the continuing accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Company as of the date
hereof and as of each of the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, if any; (ii) the accuracy of the statements of officers of the
Company made pursuant to the provisions hereof; (iii) the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder; and (iv) the following
conditions:
4.1
Regulatory Matters.
4.1.1.
Commission Actions; Required Filings. At each of the Closing Date and any Option Closing Date, no stop order suspending the effectiveness
of the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto has been issued under the Securities Act, no order preventing or
suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus has been issued and no proceedings for any of those purposes have
been instituted or are pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, contemplated by the Commission. The Company has complied with each
request (if any) from the Commission for additional information. A Prospectus containing the Rule 430B Information shall have been filed
with the Commission in the manner and within the time frame required by Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act Regulations (without reliance
on Rule 424(b)(8)) or a post-effective amendment providing such information shall have been filed with, and declared effective by, the
Commission in accordance with the requirements of Rule 430B under the Securities Act regulations.
4.1.2.
No Cease Trade Order. On each of the Closing Date and any Option Closing Date, no Cease Trade Order shall have been issued by
any Canadian Securities Regulator and no proceedings for such purpose, to the knowledge of the Company, will be pending or threatened.
4.1.3.
FINRA Clearance. On or before the date of this Agreement, the Representative shall have received correspondence from FINRA that
it will raise no objection as to the amount of compensation allowable or payable to the Underwriters as described in the Registration
Statement.
4.1.4.
Exchange Clearance. The Company shall have filed a Listing of Additional Shares form with the Exchange prior to the Closing, covering
the Common Shares included in the Firm Units and Option Units and the Underlying Shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants included
in the Firm Units and Option Units.
4.1.1.
TSX Acceptance. On the Closing Date, the TSX shall have conditionally accepted the Offering and the listing of the Common Shares
included in the Firm Units, the Common Shares included in the Option Units and the Underlying Shares, subject only to the satisfaction
of the customary listing conditions.
4.2
Company Counsel Matters.
4.2.1.
Closing Date Opinion of U.S. Counsel. On the Closing Date, the Representative shall have received the favorable opinion of Sichenzia
Ross Ference Carmel LLP, U.S. legal counsel to the Company, and a written statement providing certain “10b-5” negative assurances,
dated the Closing Date and addressed to the Representative, substantially in the form agreed to by the Representative.
4.2.2.
Closing Date Opinion of Canadian Counsel. On the Closing Date, the Representative shall have received the favorable opinion of
Bennett Jones LLP, Canadian legal counsel to the Company and addressed to the Representative, substantially in the form of Exhibit
E-II attached hereto.
4.2.3.
Opinion of Special Intellectual Property Counsel and Special Intellectual Property Counsel (Licensing) for the Company. On the
Closing Date, the Representative shall have received the opinion of Kilpatrick Townsend & Stockton LLP, special intellectual property
counsel for the Company, and a written statement providing certain “10b-5” negative assurances, dated the Closing Date and
addressed to the Representative, substantially in the form of Exhibit E-III attached hereto.
4.2.4.
Option Closing Date Opinions of Counsel. On the Option Closing Date, if any, the Representative shall have received the favorable
opinions of each counsel listed in Sections 4.2.1, 4.2.2 and 4.2.3, dated the Option Closing Date, addressed to the Representative and
in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representative, confirming as of the Option Closing Date, the statements made by
such counsels in their respective opinions delivered on the Closing Date.
4.2.5.
Reliance. In rendering such opinions, such counsel may rely: (i) as to matters involving the application of laws other than the
laws of the United States and Canada and jurisdictions in which they are admitted, as applicable, to the extent such counsel deems proper
and to the extent specified in such opinion, if at all, upon an opinion or opinions (in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to
the Representative) of other counsel reasonably acceptable to the Representative, familiar with the applicable laws, and alternatively,
such opinion of other counsel may be addressed directly to the Representative and the other Underwriters; and (ii) as to matters of fact,
to the extent they deem proper, on certificates or other written statements of officers of the Company and officers of departments of
various jurisdictions having custody of documents respecting the corporate existence or good standing of the Company, provided that copies
of any such statements or certificates shall be delivered to Representative Counsel if requested. The opinions of each counsel listed
in Sections 4.2.1, 4.2.2 and 4.2.3 and any opinions relied upon by any such counsel shall include a statement to the effect that they
may be relied upon by Representative Counsel in such counsel’s opinions delivered to the Underwriters.
4.3
Comfort Letters.
4.3.1.
Cold Comfort Letter. At the time this Agreement is executed the Representative shall have received a cold comfort letter from
the Auditor containing statements and information of the type customarily included in accountants’ comfort letters with respect
to the financial statements and certain financial information contained or incorporated by reference or deemed incorporated by reference
in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, addressed to the Representative and in form and substance satisfactory
in all respects to the Representative and to the Auditor, dated as of the date of this Agreement.
4.3.2.
Bring-down Comfort Letter. At each of the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, if any, the Representative shall have received
from the Auditor a letter, dated as of the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as applicable, to the effect that the Auditor reaffirms
the statements made in its letter furnished pursuant to Section 4.3.1, except that the specified date referred to shall be a date not
more than three (3) business days prior to the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as applicable.
4.4
Officers’ Certificates.
4.4.1.
Officers’ Certificate. The Company shall have furnished to the Representative a certificate, dated the Closing Date and
any Option Closing Date (if such date is other than the Closing Date), of its Chief Executive Officer and its Chief Financial Officer
stating that (i) such officers have carefully examined the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus
and the Prospectus and, in their opinion, the Registration Statement and each amendment thereto, as of the Applicable Time and as of
the Closing Date (or any Option Closing Date if such date is other than the Closing Date) did not include any untrue statement of a material
fact and did not omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading,
and the Disclosure Package, as of the Applicable Time and as of the Closing Date (or any Option Closing Date if such date is other than
the Closing Date), any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus as of its date and as of the Closing Date (or any Option Closing Date if such date
is other than the Closing Date), and the Prospectus and each amendment or supplement thereto, as of the respective date thereof and as
of the Closing Date, did not include any untrue statement of a material fact and did not omit to state a material fact necessary in order
to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading, (ii) since the effective date
of the Registration Statement, no event has occurred which should have been set forth in a supplement or amendment to the Registration
Statement, the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, (iii) to the best of their knowledge after reasonable investigation, as of the Closing
Date (or any Option Closing Date if such date is other than the Closing Date), the representations and warranties of the Company in this
Agreement are true and correct and the Company has complied with all agreements and satisfied all conditions on its part to be performed
or satisfied hereunder at or prior to the Closing Date (or any Option Closing Date if such date is other than the Closing Date), and
(iv) there has not been, subsequent to the date of the most recent audited financial statements included or incorporated by reference
in the Disclosure Package, any material adverse change in the financial position or results of operations of the Company, or any change
or development that, singularly or in the aggregate, would involve a material adverse change or a prospective material adverse change,
in or affecting the condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations, business, assets or prospects of the Company, except as
set forth in the Prospectus.
4.4.1.
Secretary’s Certificate. At each of the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, if any, the Representative shall have
received a certificate of the Company signed by the Secretary of the Company, dated the Closing Date or the Option Date, as the case
may be, respectively, certifying: (i) that each of the Charter and similar governing documents is true and complete, has not been modified
and is in full force and effect; (ii) that the resolutions of the Board relating to the Offering are in full force and effect and have
not been modified; (iii) as to the accuracy and completeness of all correspondence between the Company or its counsel and the Commission;
(iv) the good standing and the foreign qualification of the Company and its Subsidiaries; and (v) as to the incumbency of the officers
of the Company. The documents referred to in such certificate shall be attached to such certificate.
4.4.2.
Officer’s Certificate – Regulatory Matters. The Company shall have furnished to the Representative a certificate,
dated the Closing Date, of its Chief Executive Officer and its Chief Financial Officer stating that, except as set forth in the Prospectus
Supplement, the Company (a) is in all material respects in compliance with the provisions of all laws relating to the regulation of the
Company’s products, including the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (the “FDC
Act”) and all state laws comparable to the FDC Act, the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder
and all rules and regulations promulgated by the FDA and all comparable state regulatory authorities, (b) has all authorizations, approvals,
consents, orders, registrations, licenses or permits of any court or the FDA and all state regulatory authorities comparable to the FDA
which are necessary or required for it to conduct its current business in material compliance with the FDC Act or comparable state law,
and (c) the Prospectus and the Disclosure Package and the documents incorporated by reference therein relating to the FDC Act, the FDA
and all state laws comparable to the FDC Act, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder and promulgated by the FDA, and related
disclosures, are correct and complete in all material respects.
4.5
No Material Changes. Prior to and on each of the Closing Date and each Option Closing Date, if any: (i) there shall have been
no Material Adverse Change or development involving a prospective Material Adverse Change from the latest dates as of which such condition
is set forth in the Registration Statement and no change in the capital shares or debt of the Company, the Disclosure Package and the
Prospectus; (ii) no action, suit or proceeding, at law or in equity, shall have been pending or threatened against the Company or any
Insider before or by any court or federal or state commission, board or other administrative agency wherein an unfavorable decision,
ruling or finding may materially adversely affect the business, operations, properties, assets, prospects or financial condition or income
of the Company, except as set forth in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus; (iii) no stop order shall
have been issued under the Securities Act and no proceedings therefor shall have been initiated or threatened by the Commission; (iv)
no Cease Trade Order shall have issued by any Canadian Securities Regulator; (v) no action shall have been taken and no law, statute,
rule, regulation or order shall have been enacted, adopted or issued by any Governmental Entity which would prevent the issuance or sale
of the Public Securities or materially and adversely affect or potentially materially and adversely affect the business or operations
of the Company; (vi) no injunction, restraining order or order of any other nature by any federal or state court of competent jurisdiction
shall have been issued which would prevent the issuance or sale of the Public Securities or materially and adversely affect or potentially
materially and adversely affect the business or operations of the Company; and (vii) the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package
and the Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto shall contain all material statements which are required to be stated therein
in accordance with the Securities Act and the Securities Act Regulations and shall conform in all material respects to the requirements
of the Securities Act and the Securities Act Regulations, and neither the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package nor the Prospectus
nor any amendment or supplement thereto shall contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required
to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
4.6
No Material Misstatement or Omission. The Underwriters shall not have discovered and disclosed to the Company on or prior to the
Closing Date and any Option Closing Date that the Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement thereto contains an untrue statement
of a fact which, in the opinion of Representative Counsel, is material or omits to state any fact which, in the opinion of such counsel,
is material and is required to be stated therein or is necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or that the Registration
Statement, the Disclosure Package, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto contains
an untrue statement of fact which, in the opinion of such counsel, is material or omits to state any fact which, in the opinion of such
counsel, is material and is necessary in order to make the statements, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading.
4.7
Corporate Proceedings. All corporate proceedings and other legal matters incident to the authorization, form and validity of each
of this Agreement, the Public Securities, the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and all other legal matters
relating to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby shall be reasonably satisfactory in all material respects
to Representative Counsel, and the Company shall have furnished to such counsel all documents and information that they may reasonably
request to enable them to pass upon such matters.
4.8
Delivery of Agreements.
4.8.1.
Lock-Up Agreements. On or before the Closing Date, the Company shall have delivered to the Representative executed copies of the
Lock-Up Agreements from each of the persons listed in Schedule 3 hereto.
4.8.2.
Warrants. On the Closing Date and at each Option Closing Date (if any), the Company shall have delivered to the Representative
executed copies of the Warrants.
4.8.3.
Representative’s Warrant Agreement. On each of the Closing Date and any Option Closing Date, the Company shall have delivered
to the Representative an executed copy of the Representative’s Warrant Agreement.
4.9
Additional Documents. At the Closing Date and at each Option Closing Date (if any) Representative Counsel shall have been furnished
with such documents and opinions as they may require for the purpose of enabling Representative Counsel to deliver an opinion to the
Underwriters, or in order to evidence the accuracy of any of the representations or warranties, or the fulfillment of any of the conditions,
herein contained; and all proceedings taken by the Company in connection with the issuance and sale of the Public Securities and the
Representative’s Warrant as herein contemplated shall be satisfactory in form and substance to the Representative and Representative
Counsel. .
5.
Indemnification.
5.1
Indemnification of the Underwriters.
5.1.1.
General. Subject to the conditions set forth below, the Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter, its affiliates
and each of its and their respective directors, officers, members, employees, representatives, partners, shareholders, affiliates, counsel,
and agents and each person, if any, who controls any such Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section
20 of the Exchange Act (collectively the “Underwriter
Indemnified Parties,” and each an “Underwriter Indemnified Party”),
against any and all loss, liability, claim, judgment, assessment, damage and expense whatsoever (including but not limited to any and
all legal or other expenses reasonably incurred in investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation, commenced or threatened,
or any claim whatsoever, whether arising out of any action between any of the Underwriter Indemnified Parties and the Company or between
any of the Underwriter Indemnified Parties and any third party, or otherwise) to which they or any of them may become subject under the
Securities Act, the Exchange Act or any other statute or at common law or otherwise or under the laws of foreign countries (a “Claim”),
(i) arising out of or based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in (A) the Registration
Statement, the Disclosure Package, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus, or in any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or in any Written
Testing-the-Waters Communication (as from time to time each may be amended and supplemented); (B) any materials or information provided
to investors by, or with the approval of, the Company in connection with the marketing of the Offering, including any “road show”
or investor presentations made to investors by the Company (whether in person or electronically); or (C) any application or other document
or written communication (in this Section 5, collectively called “application”)
executed by the Company or based upon written information furnished by the Company in any jurisdiction in order to qualify the Public
Securities and Representative’s Securities under the securities laws thereof or filed with the Commission, any state securities
commission or agency, the Exchange, any other national securities exchange or the TSX; or the omission or alleged omission therefrom
of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading, unless such statement or omission was made in reliance upon, and in conformity with, the Underwriters’
Information or (ii) otherwise arising in connection with or allegedly in connection with the Offering. The Company also agrees that it
will reimburse each Underwriter Indemnified Party for all fees and expenses (including but not limited to any and all legal or other
expenses reasonably incurred in investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever,
whether arising out of any action between any of the Underwriter Indemnified Parties and the Company or between any of the Underwriter
Indemnified Parties and any third party, or otherwise) (collectively, the “Expenses”),
and further agrees wherever and whenever possible to advance payment of Expenses as they are incurred by an Underwriter Indemnified Party
in investigating, preparing, pursuing or defending any Claim.
5.1.2.
Procedure. If any action is brought against an Underwriter Indemnified Party in respect of which indemnity may be sought against
the Company pursuant to Section 5.1.1, such Underwriter Indemnified Party shall promptly notify the Company in writing of the institution
of such action and the Company shall assume the defense of such action, including the employment and fees of counsel (subject to the
approval of such Underwriter Indemnified Party) and payment of actual expenses if an Underwriter Indemnified Party requests that the
Company do so. Such Underwriter Indemnified Party shall have the right to employ its or their own counsel in any such case, but the fees
and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of the Company, and shall be advanced by the Company. The Company shall not be liable
for any settlement of any action effected without its consent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld). In addition, the Company shall
not, without the prior written consent of the Underwriters, settle, compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment in or otherwise
seek to terminate any pending or threatened action in respect of which advancement, reimbursement, indemnification or contribution may
be sought hereunder (whether or not such Underwriter Indemnified Party is a party thereto) unless such settlement, compromise, consent
or termination (i) includes an unconditional release of each Underwriter Indemnified Party, acceptable to such Underwriter Indemnified
Party, from all liabilities, expenses and claims arising out of such action for which indemnification or contribution may be sought and
(ii) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act, by or on behalf of any Underwriter
Indemnified Party.
5.2
Indemnification of the Company. Each Underwriter, severally and not jointly, agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company,
its directors, its officers who signed the Registration Statement and persons who control the Company within the meaning of Section 15
of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act against any and all loss, liability, claim, judgment, assessment, damage and
expense described in the foregoing indemnity from the Company to the several Underwriters, as incurred, but only with respect to untrue
statements or omissions, made in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Disclosure Package or Prospectus or any
amendment or supplement thereto or in any application, in reliance upon, and in strict conformity with, the Underwriters’ Information.
In case any action shall be brought against the Company or any other person so indemnified based on any Preliminary Prospectus, the Registration
Statement, the Disclosure Package or Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto or any application, and in respect of which indemnity
may be sought against any Underwriter, such Underwriter shall have the rights and duties given to the Company, and the Company and each
other person so indemnified shall have the rights and duties given to the several Underwriters by the provisions of Section 5.1.2. The
Company agrees promptly to notify the Representative of the commencement of any litigation or proceedings against the Company or any
of its officers, directors or any person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or
Section 20 of the Exchange Act, in connection with the issuance and sale of the Public Securities or in connection with the Registration
Statement, the Disclosure Package, the Prospectus, or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or any Written Testing-the-Waters Communication.
5.3
Contribution.
5.3.1.
Contribution Rights. If the indemnification provided for in this Section 5 shall for any reason be unavailable to or insufficient
to hold harmless an indemnified party under Section 5.1 or 5.2 in respect of any loss, liability claim, judgment, assessment, damage
or expense, or any action in respect thereof, referred to therein, then each indemnifying party shall, in lieu of indemnifying such indemnified
party, contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such loss, liability, claim, judgment, assessment
damage or expense, or action in respect thereof, (i) in such proportion as shall be appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received
by the Company, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other, from the Offering of the Public Securities, or (ii) if the allocation
provided by clause (i) above is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative
benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the relative fault of the Company, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other,
with respect to the statements or omissions that resulted in such loss, claim, damage or liability, or action in respect thereof, as
well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Company, on the one hand, and the Underwriters,
on the other, with respect to such Offering shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total net proceeds from the Offering
of the Public Securities purchased under this Agreement (before deducting expenses) received by the Company, as set forth in the table
on the cover page of the Prospectus, on the one hand, and the total underwriting discounts and commissions received by the Underwriters
with respect to the Public Securities purchased under this Agreement, as set forth in the table on the cover page of the Prospectus,
on the other hand. The relative fault shall be determined by reference to whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material
fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company or the Underwriters, the
intent of the parties and their relative knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.
The Company and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable if contributions pursuant to this Section 5.3.1 were to
be determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of
allocation that does not take into account the equitable considerations referred to herein. The amount paid or payable by an indemnified
party as a result of the loss, liability, claim, judgment, assessment, damage or expense, or action in respect thereof, referred to above
in this Section 5.3.1 shall be deemed to include, for purposes of this Section 5.3.1, any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred
by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this
Section 5.3.1 in no event shall an Underwriter be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total underwriting
discounts and commissions received by such Underwriter with respect to the Offering of the Public Securities exceeds the amount of any
damages that such Underwriter has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or
alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall
be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.
5.3.2.
Contribution Procedure. Within fifteen (15) days after receipt by any party to this Agreement (or its representative) of notice
of the commencement of any action, suit or proceeding, such party will, if a claim for contribution in respect thereof is to be made
against another party (“contributing party”), notify the contributing party of the commencement thereof, but the failure
to so notify the contributing party will not relieve it from any liability which it may have to any other party other than for contribution
hereunder. In case any such action, suit or proceeding is brought against any party, and such party notifies a contributing party or
its representative of the commencement thereof within the aforesaid 15 days, the contributing party will be entitled to participate therein
with the notifying party and any other contributing party similarly notified. Any such contributing party shall not be liable to any
party seeking contribution on account of any settlement of any claim, action or proceeding affected by such party seeking contribution
on account of any settlement of any claim, action or proceeding affected by such party seeking contribution without the written consent
of such contributing party. The contribution provisions contained in this Section 5.3.2 are intended to supersede, to the extent permitted
by law, any right to contribution under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or otherwise available. Each Underwriter’s obligations
to contribute pursuant to this Section 5.3 are several and not joint.
6.
Default by an Underwriter.
6.1
Default Not Exceeding 10% of Firm Securities or Option Securities. If any Underwriter or Underwriters shall default in its or
their obligations to purchase the Firm Securities or the Option Securities, if the Over-allotment Option is exercised hereunder, and
if the number of the Firm Securities or Option Securities with respect to which such default relates does not exceed in the aggregate
10% of the number of Firm Securities or Option Securities that all Underwriters have agreed to purchase hereunder, then such Firm Securities
or Option Securities to which the default relates shall be purchased by the non-defaulting Underwriters in proportion to their respective
commitments hereunder.
6.2
Default Exceeding 10% of Firm Securities or Option Securities. In the event that the default addressed in Section 6.1 relates
to more than 10% of the Firm Securities or Option Securities, you may in your discretion arrange for yourself or for another party or
parties to purchase such Firm Securities or Option Securities to which such default relates on the terms contained herein. If, within
one (1) Business Day after such default relating to more than 10% of the Firm Securities or Option Securities, the Representative does
not arrange for the purchase of such Firm Securities or Option Securities, then the Company shall be entitled to a further period of
one (1) Business Day within which to procure another party or parties satisfactory to the Representative to purchase said Firm Securities
or Option Securities on such terms. In the event that neither the Representative nor the Company arrange for the purchase of the Firm
Securities or Option Securities to which a default relates as provided in this Section 6, this Agreement will automatically be terminated
by the Representative or the Company without liability on the part of the Company (except as provided in Sections 3.11 and 5 hereof)
or the several Underwriters (except as provided in Section 5 hereof); provided, however, that if such default occurs with respect to
the Option Securities, this Agreement will not terminate as to the Firm Securities; and provided, further, that nothing herein shall
relieve a defaulting Underwriter of its liability, if any, to the other Underwriters and to the Company for damages occasioned by its
default hereunder.
6.3
Postponement of Closing Date. In the event that the Firm Securities or Option Securities to which the default relates are to be
purchased by the non-defaulting Underwriters, or are to be purchased by another party or parties as aforesaid, the Representative or
the Company shall have the right to postpone the Closing Date or Option Closing Date for a reasonable period, but not in any event exceeding
five (5) Business Days, in order to effect whatever changes may thereby be made necessary in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure
Package or the Prospectus or in any other documents and arrangements, and the Company agrees to file promptly any amendment to the Registration
Statement, the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus that in the opinion of Representative Counsel may thereby be made necessary. The
term “Underwriter” as used in this Agreement shall include any party substituted under this Section 6 with like effect as
if it had originally been a party to this Agreement with respect to such Common Shares.
7.
Additional Covenants.
7.1
Board Composition and Board Designations. The Company shall ensure that: (i) the qualifications of the persons serving as members
of the Board of Directors and the overall composition of the Board comply with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, with the Exchange Act and with
the listing rules of the Exchange or any other national securities exchange, as the case may be, in the event the Company seeks to have
its Public Securities listed on another exchange or quoted on an automated quotation system, and (ii) if applicable, at least one member
of the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert,” as such term is defined
under Regulation S-K and the listing rules of the Exchange.
7.2
Prohibition on Press Releases and Public Announcements. The Company shall not issue press releases or engage in any other publicity,
without the Representative’s prior written consent, for a period ending at 5:00 p.m., Eastern time, on the first (1st)
Business Day following the forty-fifth (45th) day after the Closing Date, other than normal and customary releases issued
in the ordinary course of the Company’s business.
7.1
Right of First Refusal. Provided that the Firm Units are sold in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the Representative
shall have an irrevocable right of first refusal (the “Right
of First Refusal”), for a period of six (6) months after the date the Offering is completed,
to act as sole and exclusive investment banker, sole and exclusive book-runner, sole and exclusive financial advisor, sole and exclusive
underwriter and/or sole and exclusive placement agent, at the Representative’s sole and exclusive discretion, for each and every
future public and private equity and debt offering, including all equity linked financings in which the Company uses an underwriter,
placement agent, advisor, investment bank or broker dealer (each, a “Subject Transaction”),
during such six (6) month period, of the Company, or any successor to or subsidiary of the Company, on terms and conditions customary
to the Representative for such Subject Transactions. The Representative will have the sole right to determine whether or not any other
broker dealer will have the right to participate in any Subject Transaction and the economic terms of any such participation.For the
avoidance of any doubt, the Company shall not retain, engage or solicit any additional investment banker, book-runner, financial advisor,
underwriter and/or placement agent in a Subject Transaction without the express written consent of the Representative.
The
Company shall notify the Representative of its intention to pursue a Subject Transaction, including the material terms thereof, by providing
written notice thereof by registered mail or overnight courier service addressed to the Representative. If the Representative fails to
exercise its Right of First Refusal with respect to any Subject Transaction within ten (10) Business Days after the receipt of such written
notice, then the Representative shall have no further claim or right with respect to the Subject Transaction. The Representative may
elect, in its sole and absolute discretion, not to exercise its Right of First Refusal with respect to any Subject Transaction; provided
that any such election by the Representative shall not adversely affect the Representative’s Right of First Refusal with respect
to any other Subject Transaction during the six (6) month period agreed to above.
8.
Effective Date of this Agreement and Termination Thereof.
8.1
Effective Date. This Agreement shall become effective when both the Company and the Representative have executed the same and
delivered counterparts of such signatures to the other party.
8.2
Termination. The Representative shall have the right to terminate this Agreement at any time prior to any Closing Date, (i) if
any domestic or international event or act or occurrence has materially disrupted, or in the Representative’s opinion will in the
immediate future materially disrupt, general securities markets in the United States; or (ii) if trading on the New York Stock Exchange
or the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC shall have been suspended or materially limited, or minimum or maximum prices for trading shall have been
fixed, or maximum ranges for prices for securities shall have been required by FINRA or by order of the Commission or any other government
authority having jurisdiction; or (iii) if the United States shall have become involved in a new war or an increase in major hostilities;
or (iv) if a banking moratorium has been declared by a New York State or federal authority; or (v) if a moratorium on foreign exchange
trading has been declared which materially adversely impacts the United States securities markets; or (vi) if the Company shall have
sustained a material loss by fire, flood, accident, hurricane, earthquake, theft, sabotage or other calamity or malicious act which,
whether or not such loss shall have been insured, will, in the Representative’s opinion, make it inadvisable to proceed with the
delivery of the Firm Securities or Option Securities; or (vii) if the Company is in material breach of any of its representations, warranties
or covenants hereunder; or (viii) if the Representative shall have become aware after the date hereof of such a Material Adverse Change
in the conditions or prospects of the Company, or such Material Adverse Change in general market conditions as in the Representative’s
judgment would make it impracticable to proceed with the offering, sale and/or delivery of the Public Securities or to enforce contracts
made by the Underwriters for the sale of the Public Securities.
8.3
Expenses. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, except in the case of a default by the Underwriters, pursuant
to Section 6.2 above, in the event that this Agreement shall not be carried out for any reason whatsoever, within the time specified
herein or any extensions thereof pursuant to the terms herein, the Company shall be obligated to pay to the Underwriters their actual
and accountable out-of-pocket expenses related to the transactions contemplated herein then due and payable (including the fees and disbursements
of Representative Counsel) up to a maximum of $50,000 and upon demand the Company shall pay such amount thereof to the Representative
on behalf of the Underwriters; provided, however, that such expense cap in no way limits or impairs the indemnification and contribution
provisions of this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any advance received by the Representative (the “Advance”)
will be reimbursed to the Company to the extent not actually incurred in compliance with FINRA Rule 5110(g)(4)(A).
8.4
Indemnification. Notwithstanding any contrary provision contained in this Agreement, any election hereunder or any termination
of this Agreement, and whether or not this Agreement is otherwise carried out, the provisions of Section 5 shall remain in full force
and effect and shall not be in any way affected by, such election or termination or failure to carry out the terms of this Agreement
or any part hereof.
8.5
Representations, Warranties, Agreements to Survive. All representations, warranties and agreements contained in this Agreement
or in certificates of officers of the Company submitted pursuant hereto, shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless
of (i) any investigation made by or on behalf of any Underwriter or its Affiliates or selling agents, any person controlling any Underwriter,
its officers or directors or any person controlling the Company or (ii) delivery of and payment for the Public Securities.
9.
Miscellaneous.
9.1
Notices. All communications hereunder, except as herein otherwise specifically provided, shall be in writing and shall be mailed
(registered or certified mail, return receipt requested), personally delivered or sent by electronic mail transmission and confirmed
and shall be deemed given when so delivered and confirmed or if mailed, two (2) days after such mailing.
If
to the Representative:
ThinkEquity
LLC
17
State Street, 41st Floor
New
York, New York 10004
Attn:
Head of Investment Banking
Email:
Notices@think-equity.com
with
a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Cozen
O’Connor LLP
Bentall
5, 550 Burrard Street, Suite 2501
Vancouver,
BC V6C 2B5, Canada
Attention:
Mr. Virgil Hlus
Email:
VHlus@cozen.com
If
to the Company:
BriaCell
Therapeutics Corp.
Suite
300, Bellevue Centre
235
– 15th Street
West
Vancouver, BC V7T 2X1, Canada
Attention:
Dr. William V. Williams
Email:
william@briacell.com
with
a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Sichenzia
Ross Ference Carmel LLP
1185
Avenue of the Americas, 31st Floor
New
York, NY 10036
Attention:
Mr. Gregory Sichenzia
Email:
gsichenzia@srfc.law
9.2
Headings. The headings contained herein are for the sole purpose of convenience of reference, and shall not in any way limit or
affect the meaning or interpretation of any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement.
9.3
Amendment. This Agreement may only be amended by a written instrument executed by each of the parties hereto.
9.4
Entire Agreement. This Agreement (together with the other agreements and documents being delivered pursuant to or in connection
with this Agreement) constitutes the entire agreement of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof, and
supersedes all prior agreements and understandings of the parties, oral and written, with respect to the subject matter hereof. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary set forth herein, it is understood and agreed by the parties hereto that all other terms and conditions of that
certain engagement letter between the Company and ThinkEquity LLC, dated December 9, 2024, shall remain in full force and effect.
9.1
Binding Effect. This Agreement shall inure solely to the benefit of and shall be binding upon the Representative, the Underwriters,
each Underwriter Indemnified Party, the Company and the controlling persons, directors and officers referred to in Section 5 hereof,
and their respective successors, legal representatives, heirs and assigns, and no other person shall have or be construed to have any
legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of or by virtue of this Agreement or any provisions herein contained. The
term “successors and assigns” shall not include a purchaser, in its capacity as such, of securities from any of the Underwriters.
9.2
Governing Law; Consent to Jurisdiction; Trial by Jury. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance
with the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to conflict of laws principles thereof. The Company hereby agrees that
any action, proceeding or claim against it arising out of, or relating in any way to this Agreement shall be brought and enforced in
the New York Supreme Court, County of New York, or in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, and irrevocably
submits to such jurisdiction, which jurisdiction shall be exclusive. The Company hereby waives any objection to such exclusive jurisdiction
and that such courts represent an inconvenient forum. Any such process or summons to be served upon the Company may be served by transmitting
a copy thereof by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed to it at the address set forth in
Section 9.1 hereof. Such mailing shall be deemed personal service and shall be legal and binding upon the Company in any action, proceeding
or claim. The Company agrees that the prevailing party(ies) in any such action shall be entitled to recover from the other party(ies)
all of its reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses relating to such action or proceeding and/or incurred in connection with the
preparation therefor. The Company (on its behalf and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, on behalf of its shareholders and affiliates)
and each of the Underwriters hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any and all right to trial
by jury in any legal proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.
9.3
Execution in Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, and by the different parties hereto in
separate counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the
same agreement, and shall become effective when one or more counterparts has been signed by each of the parties hereto and delivered
to each of the other parties hereto. Delivery of a signed counterpart of this Agreement by facsimile or email/pdf transmission shall
constitute valid and sufficient delivery thereof.
9.4
Waiver, etc. The failure of any of the parties hereto to at any time enforce any of the provisions of this Agreement shall not
be deemed or construed to be a waiver of any such provision, nor to in any way effect the validity of this Agreement or any provision
hereof or the right of any of the parties hereto to thereafter enforce each and every provision of this Agreement. No waiver of any breach,
non-compliance or non-fulfillment of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be effective unless set forth in a written instrument
executed by the party or parties against whom or which enforcement of such waiver is sought; and no waiver of any such breach, non-compliance
or non-fulfillment shall be construed or deemed to be a waiver of any other or subsequent breach, non-compliance or non-fulfillment.
[Signature
Page Follows]
If
the foregoing correctly sets forth the understanding between the Underwriters and the Company, please so indicate in the space provided
below for that purpose, whereupon this letter shall constitute a binding agreement between us.
|
Very
truly yours, |
|
|
|
|
BRIACELL
THERAPEUTICS CORP. |
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/
William V. Williams |
|
Name: |
William
V. Williams |
|
Title: |
President
and Chief Executive Officer |
Confirmed
as of the date first written above mentioned, on behalf of itself and as Representative of the several Underwriters named on Schedule
1 hereto:
THINKEQUITY
LLC |
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/
Eric Lord |
|
Name: |
Eric
Lord |
|
Title: |
Head
of Investment Banking |
|
[SIGNATURE
PAGE]
[ISSUER]
– UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
SCHEDULE
1
Underwriter |
|
Total
Number of Firm Units to be Purchased |
|
Total
Number of Option Units to be Purchased if the Over-Allotment Option is Fully Exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
ThinkEquity
LLC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL |
|
|
|
|
SCHEDULE
2-A
Pricing
Information
Number
of Firm Units: 7,400,000
Number
of Option Units: 0
Public
Offering Price per Firm Unit: $0.75
Underwriting
Discount per Firm Unit: $0.05625
Proceeds
to Company per Share (before expenses): $0.69375
SCHEDULE
2-B
Issuer
General Use Free Writing Prospectuses
None.
SCHEDULE
2-C
Written
Testing-the-Waters Communications
None.
SCHEDULE
3
List
of Lock-Up Parties
Name |
Position |
|
|
Dr. William V. Williams |
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director |
Gadi Levin |
Chief Financial Officer and Corporate Secretary |
Dr. Giuseppe Del Priore |
Chief Medical Officer |
Dr. Miguel A. Lopez Lago |
Chief Scientific Officer |
Jamieson Bondarenko |
Chairman, Director |
Dr. Rebecca Taub |
Director |
Vaughn C. Embro-Pantalony |
Director |
Martin Schmieg |
Director |
Dr. Jane Gross |
Director |
EXHIBIT
A
Form
of Warrant
COMMON
SHARES PURCHASE WARRANT
BRIACELL
THERAPEUTICS CORP.
Warrant
Shares: _______
Initial
Exercise Date: ♦, 2024
THIS
WARRANT TO PURCHASE COMMON SHARES (the “Warrant”) certifies that, for value received, _____________ or its assigns
(the “Holder”) is entitled, upon the terms and subject to the limitations on exercise and the conditions hereinafter
set forth, at any time on or after ♦, 2024 (the “Initial Exercise Date”) and prior to at 5:00 p.m. (New York
time) on the date that is five (5) years following the Initial Exercise Date (the “Termination Date”) but not thereafter,
to subscribe for and purchase from BriaCell Therapeutics Corp., a British Columbia corporation (the “Company”), up
to ______ Common Shares, without par value per share, of the Company (the “Warrant Shares”), as subject to adjustment
hereunder. The purchase price of one Common Share under this Warrant shall be equal to the Exercise Price, as defined in Section 2(b).
Section
1. Definitions. In addition to the terms defined elsewhere herein, the following terms have the meanings indicated in this
Section 1:
“Affiliate”
means any Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common control
with a Person, as such terms are used in and construed under Rule 405 under the Securities Act.
“Business
Day” means any day except any Saturday, any Sunday, any day which is a federal legal holiday in the United States or any day
on which banking institutions in the State of New York are authorized or required by law or other governmental action to close.
“Commission”
means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Common
Shares” means the common shares of the Company, no par value per share, and any other class of securities into which such securities
may hereafter be reclassified or changed.
“Common
Share Equivalents” means any securities of the Company or its subsidiaries which would entitle the holder thereof to acquire
at any time Common Shares, including, without limitation, any debt, preferred shares, right, option, warrant or other instrument that
is at any time convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles the holder thereof to receive, Common Shares.
“Exchange
Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Person”
means an individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability
company, joint stock company, government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind.
“Rule
144” means Rule 144 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended or interpreted
from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same purpose and effect
as such Rule.
“Securities
Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Trading
Day” means a day on which the Nasdaq Capital Market is open for trading.
“Trading
Market” means any of the following markets or exchanges on which the Common Shares are listed or quoted for trading on the
date in question: the NYSE American, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Market, or the New
York Stock Exchange (or any successors to any of the foregoing).
“VWAP”
means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the Common Shares then listed or
quoted on a Trading Market, the daily volume weighted average price by total trading volume of the Common Shares for such date (or the
nearest preceding date) on the Trading Market on which the Common Shares are then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg L.P. (based
on a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m. (New York City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)), (b) if OTCQB or OTCQX is not a Trading Market,
the volume weighted average price by total trading volume of the Common Shares for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on the OTCQB
or OTCQX as applicable, (c) if the Common Shares are not then listed or quoted for trading on the OTCQB or OTCQX and if prices for Common
Shares are then reported in the “Pink Sheets” published by OTC Markets Group, Inc. (or a similar organization or agency succeeding
to its functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price per Common Share so reported, or (d) in all other cases, the fair market
value of the Common Shares as determined by an independent appraiser selected in good faith by the Holder and reasonably acceptable to
the Company, the fees and expenses of which shall be paid by the Company.
Section
2. Exercise.
a)
Exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant may be made, in whole or in part, at any time or times on or after the Initial
Exercise Date and on or before the Termination Date by delivery to the Company (or such other office or agency of the Company as it may
designate by notice in writing to the registered Holder at the address of the Holder appearing on the books of the Company) of a duly
executed facsimile copy (or e-mail attachment) of the Notice of Exercise Form annexed hereto. Within one (1) Trading Day following the
date of exercise as aforesaid, the Holder shall deliver the aggregate Exercise Price for the shares specified in the applicable Notice
of Exercise by wire transfer or cashier’s check drawn on a United States bank unless the cashless exercise procedure specified
in Section 2(c) below is specified in the applicable Notice of Exercise. No ink-original Notice of Exercise shall be required, nor shall
any medallion guarantee (or other type of guarantee or notarization) of any Notice of Exercise Form be required. Notwithstanding anything
herein to the contrary, the Holder shall not be required to physically surrender this Warrant to the Company until the Holder has purchased
all of the Warrant Shares available hereunder and the Warrant has been exercised in full, in which case, the Holder shall surrender this
Warrant to the Company for cancellation within five (5) Trading Days of the date the final Notice of Exercise is delivered to the Company.
Partial exercises of this Warrant resulting in purchases of a portion of the total number of Warrant Shares available hereunder shall
have the effect of lowering the outstanding number of Warrant Shares purchasable hereunder in an amount equal to the applicable number
of Warrant Shares purchased. The Holder and the Company shall maintain records showing the number of Warrant Shares purchased and the
date of such purchases. The Company shall deliver any objection to any Notice of Exercise Form within one (1) Business Days of receipt
of such notice. The Holder and any assignee, by acceptance of this Warrant, acknowledge and agree that, by reason of the provisions
of this paragraph, following the purchase of a portion of the Warrant Shares hereunder, the number of Warrant Shares available for purchase
hereunder at any given time may be less than the amount stated on the face hereof.
b)
Exercise Price. The exercise price per Common Share under this Warrant shall be US$♦, subject to adjustment hereunder
(the “Exercise Price”).
c)
Cashless Exercise. If at the time of exercise hereof there is no effective registration statement registering, or the prospectus
contained therein is not available for the issuance of the Warrant Shares to the Holder, then this Warrant may also be exercised, in
whole or in part, at such time by means of a “cashless exercise” in which the Holder shall be entitled to receive a number
of Warrant Shares equal to the quotient obtained by dividing [(A-B) (X)] by (A), where:
|
(A) |
= |
as
applicable: (i) the VWAP on the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise if such Notice of
Exercise is (1) delivered pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof on a day that is not a Trading Day or (2) delivered pursuant to Section
2(a) hereof on a Trading Day prior to the opening of “regular trading hours” (as defined in Rule 600(b) of Regulation
NMS promulgated under the federal securities laws) on such Trading Day, (ii) the highest Bid Price of the Common Stock on the principal
Trading Market as reported by Bloomberg L.P. (“Bloomberg”) within two (2) hours of the time of the Holder’s
delivery of the Notice of Exercise if such Notice of Exercise is delivered during “regular trading hours” or within two
(2) hours after the close of “regular trading hours” on a Trading Day pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof or (iii) the VWAP
on the Trading Day immediately preceding the applicable Notice of Exercise if the date of such Notice of Exercise is a Trading Day
and such Notice of Exercise is delivered pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof at least two (2) hours after the close of “regular
trading hours” on such Trading Day; |
|
|
|
|
|
(B) |
= |
the
Exercise Price of this Warrant, as adjusted hereunder; and |
|
|
|
|
|
(X) |
= |
the
number of Warrant Shares that would be issuable upon exercise of this Warrant in accordance with the terms of this Warrant if such
exercise were by means of a cash exercise rather than a cashless exercise. |
If
Warrant Shares are issued in such a “cashless exercise,” the parties acknowledge and agree that in accordance with Section
3(a)(9) of the Securities Act, the Warrant Shares shall take on the registered characteristics of the Warrants being exercised. The Company
agrees not to take any position contrary to this Section 2(c).
Notwithstanding
anything herein to the contrary, on the Termination Date, this Warrant shall be automatically exercised via cashless exercise pursuant
to this Section 2(c).
d)
Mechanics of Exercise.
i.
Delivery of Warrant Shares Upon Exercise. The Company shall cause the Warrant Shares purchased hereunder to be transmitted by
its transfer agent to the Holder by crediting the account of the Holder’s or its designee’s balance account with The Depository
Trust Company through its Deposit or Withdrawal at Custodian system (“DWAC”) if the Company is then a participant
in such system and either (A) there is an effective registration statement permitting the issuance of the Warrant Shares to or resale
of the Warrant Shares by Holder, or (B) this Warrant is being exercised via cashless exercise, and otherwise by physical delivery of
a certificate or held electronically through the Company’s transfer agent, registered in the Company’s share register in
the name of the Holder or its designee, for the number of Warrant Shares to which the Holder is entitled pursuant to such exercise to
the address specified by the Holder in the Notice of Exercise by the date that is one (1) Trading Days after the delivery to the Company
of the Notice of Exercise (such date, the “Warrant Share Delivery Date”). If the Warrant Shares can be delivered via
DWAC, the transfer agent shall have received from the Company, at the expense of the Company, any legal opinions or other documentation
required by it to deliver such Warrant Shares without legend (subject to receipt by the Company of reasonable back up documentation from
the Holder with respect to affiliate status) and, if applicable and requested by the Company prior to the Warrant Share Delivery Date.
The Company hereby covenants and agrees with the Holder to cause its counsel to deliver such legal opinion to its transfer agent prior
to the Warrant Share Delivery Date. The Warrant Shares shall be deemed to have been issued, and Holder or any other person so designated
to be named therein shall be deemed to have become a holder of record of such shares for all purposes, as of the date the Warrant has
been exercised, provided that payment to the Company of the Exercise Price (or by cashless exercise, if permitted) and all taxes required
to be paid by the Holder, if any, pursuant to Section 2(d)(vi) is made prior to the issuance of such shares. If the Company fails for
any reason to deliver to the Holder the Warrant Shares subject to a Notice of Exercise by the Trading Day following the Warrant Share
Delivery Date, the Company shall pay to the Holder, in cash, as liquidated damages and not as a penalty, for each US$1,000 of Warrant
Shares subject to such exercise (based on the VWAP of the Common Shares on the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise), US$10 per
Trading Day (increasing to US$20 per Trading Day on the third Trading Day after such liquidated damages begin to accrue) for each Trading
Day after such Warrant Share Delivery Date until such Warrant Shares are delivered or Holder rescinds such exercise. The Company agrees
to maintain a transfer agent that is a participant in the FAST program so long as this Warrant remains outstanding and exercisable.
ii.
Delivery of New Warrants Upon Exercise. If this Warrant shall have been exercised in part, the Company shall, at the request of
a Holder and upon surrender of this Warrant certificate, at the time of delivery of the Warrant Shares, deliver to the Holder a new Warrant
evidencing the rights of the Holder to purchase the unpurchased Warrant Shares called for by this Warrant, which new Warrant shall in
all other respects be identical with this Warrant.
iii.
Rescission Rights. If the Company fails to cause its transfer agent to deliver to the Holder the Warrant Shares pursuant to Section
2(d)(i) by the Warrant Share Delivery Date (for avoidance of doubt, other than any such failure that is due solely to any action or inaction
by the Holder), then the Holder will have the right to rescind such exercise; provided, however, that the Holder shall
be required to return any Warrant Shares or Common Shares subject to any such rescinded exercise notice concurrently with the return
to Holder of the aggregate Exercise Price paid to the Company for such Warrant Shares and the restoration of Holder’s right to
acquire such Warrant Shares pursuant to this Warrant (including, issuance of a replacement warrant certificate evidencing such restored
right).
iv.
Compensation for Buy-In on Failure to Timely Deliver Warrant Shares Upon Exercise. In addition to any other rights available to
the Holder, if the Company fails to cause its transfer agent to transmit to the Holder the Warrant Shares pursuant to an exercise on
or before the Warrant Share Delivery Date, and if after such date the Holder is required by its broker to purchase (in an open market
transaction or otherwise) or the Holder’s brokerage firm otherwise purchases, Common Shares to deliver in satisfaction of a sale
by the Holder of the Warrant Shares which the Holder anticipated receiving upon such exercise (a “Buy-In”), then the
Company shall (A) pay in cash to the Holder the amount, if any, by which (x) the Holder’s total purchase price (including brokerage
commissions, if any) for the Common Shares so purchased exceeds (y) the amount obtained by multiplying (1) the number of Warrant Shares
that the Company was required to deliver to the Holder in connection with the exercise at issue times (2) the price at which the sell
order giving rise to such purchase obligation was executed, and (B) at the option of the Holder, either reinstate the portion of the
Warrant and equivalent number of Warrant Shares for which such exercise was not honored (in which case such exercise shall be deemed
rescinded) or deliver to the Holder the number of Common Shares that would have been issued had the Company timely complied with its
exercise and delivery obligations hereunder. For example, if the Holder purchases Common Shares having a total purchase price of US$11,000
to cover a Buy-In with respect to an attempted exercise of Common Shares with an aggregate sale price giving rise to such purchase obligation
of US$10,000, under clause (A) of the immediately preceding sentence the Company shall be required to pay the Holder US$1,000. The Holder
shall provide the Company written notice indicating the amounts payable to the Holder in respect of the Buy-In and, upon request of the
Company, evidence of the amount of such loss. Nothing herein shall limit a Holder’s right to pursue any other remedies available
to it hereunder, at law or in equity including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief with respect
to the Company’s failure to timely deliver Common Shares upon exercise of the Warrant as required pursuant to the terms hereof.
v.
No Fractional Shares or Scrip. No fractional shares or scrip representing fractional shares shall be issued upon the exercise
of this Warrant. As to any fraction of a share which the Holder would otherwise be entitled to purchase upon such exercise, the Company
shall, at its election, either pay a cash adjustment in respect of such final fraction in an amount equal to such fraction multiplied
by the Exercise Price or round up to the next whole share.
vi.
Charges, Taxes and Expenses. Issuance of Warrant Shares shall be made without charge to the Holder for any issue or transfer tax
or other incidental expense in respect of the issuance of such Warrant Shares, all of which taxes and expenses shall be paid by the Company,
and such Warrant Shares shall be issued in the name of the Holder or in such name or names as may be directed by the Holder; provided,
however, that in the event that Warrant Shares are to be issued in a name other than the name of the Holder, this Warrant when
surrendered for exercise shall be accompanied by the Assignment Form attached hereto duly executed by the Holder and the Company may
require, as a condition thereto, the payment of a sum sufficient to reimburse it for any transfer tax incidental thereto. The Company
shall pay all transfer agent fees required for same-day processing of any Notice of Exercise and all fees to the Depository Trust Company
(or another established clearing corporation performing similar functions) required for same-day electronic delivery of the Warrant Shares.
vii.
Closing of Books. The Company will not close its shareholder books or records in any manner which prevents the timely exercise
of this Warrant, pursuant to the terms hereof.
viii.
Signature. This Section 2 and the exercise form attached hereto set forth the totality of the procedures required of the Holder
in order to exercise this Warrant. Without limiting the preceding sentences, no ink-original exercise form shall be required, nor shall
any medallion guarantee (or other type of guarantee or notarization) of any exercise form be required in order to exercise this Warrant.
No additional legal opinion, other information or instructions shall be required of the Holder to exercise this Warrant. The Company
shall honor exercises of this Warrant and shall deliver Shares underlying this Warrant in accordance with the terms, conditions and time
periods set forth herein.
e)
Holder’s Exercise Limitations. The Company shall not effect any exercise of this Warrant, and a Holder shall not have the
right to exercise any portion of this Warrant, pursuant to Section 2 or otherwise, to the extent that after giving effect to such issuance
after exercise as set forth on the applicable Notice of Exercise, the Holder (together with the Holder’s Affiliates, and any other
Persons acting as a group together with the Holder or any of the Holder’s Affiliates (such Persons, “Attribution Parties”)),
would beneficially own in excess of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation (as defined below). For purposes of the foregoing sentence, the
number of Common Shares beneficially owned by the Holder and its Affiliates and Attribution Parties shall include the number of Common
Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant with respect to which such determination is being made, but shall exclude the number of
Common Shares which would be issuable upon (i) exercise of the remaining, nonexercised portion of this Warrant beneficially owned by
the Holder or any of its Affiliates or Attribution Parties and (ii) exercise or conversion of the unexercised or nonconverted portion
of any other securities of the Company (including, without limitation, any other Common Share Equivalents) subject to a limitation on
conversion or exercise analogous to the limitation contained herein beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its Affiliates or Attribution
Parties. Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, for purposes of this Section 2(e), beneficial ownership shall be calculated in
accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, it being acknowledged by the
Holder that the Company is not representing to the Holder that such calculation is in compliance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act
and the Holder is solely responsible for any schedules required to be filed in accordance therewith. To the extent that the limitation
contained in this Section 2(e) applies, the determination of whether this Warrant is exercisable (in relation to other securities owned
by the Holder together with any Affiliates and Attribution Parties) and of which portion of this Warrant is exercisable shall be in the
sole discretion of the Holder, and the submission of a Notice of Exercise shall be deemed to be the Holder’s determination of whether
this Warrant is exercisable (in relation to other securities owned by the Holder together with any Affiliates and Attribution Parties)
and of which portion of this Warrant is exercisable, in each case subject to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, and the Company shall
have no obligation to verify or confirm the accuracy of such determination. In addition, a determination as to any group status as contemplated
above shall be determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
For purposes of this Section 2(e), in determining the number of outstanding Common Shares, a Holder may rely on the number of outstanding
Common Shares as reflected in (A) the Company’s most recent periodic or annual report filed with the Commission, as the case may
be, (B) a more recent public announcement by the Company or (C) a more recent written notice by the Company or the Company’s transfer
agent setting forth the number of Common Shares outstanding. Upon the written or oral request of a Holder, the Company shall within one
Trading Day confirm orally and in writing to the Holder the number of Common Shares then outstanding. In any case, the number of outstanding
Common Shares shall be determined after giving effect to the conversion or exercise of securities of the Company, including this Warrant,
by the Holder or its Affiliates or Attribution Parties since the date as of which such number of outstanding Common Shares was reported.
The “Beneficial Ownership Limitation” shall be 4.99% (or, upon election by a Holder prior to the issuance of any Warrants,
9.99%) of the number of Common Shares outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of Common Shares issuable upon exercise
of this Warrant. The Holder, upon notice to the Company, may increase or decrease the Beneficial Ownership Limitation provisions of this
Section 2(e), provided that the Beneficial Ownership Limitation in no event exceeds 9.99% of the number of Common Shares outstanding
immediately after giving effect to the issuance of Common Shares upon exercise of this Warrant held by the Holder and the provisions
of this Section 2(e) shall continue to apply. Any increase in the Beneficial Ownership Limitation will not be effective until the 61st
day after such notice is delivered to the Company. The provisions of this paragraph shall be construed and implemented in a manner otherwise
than in strict conformity with the terms of this Section 2(e) to correct this paragraph (or any portion hereof) which may be defective
or inconsistent with the intended Beneficial Ownership Limitation herein contained or to make changes or supplements necessary or desirable
to properly give effect to such limitation. The limitations contained in this paragraph shall apply to a successor holder of this Warrant.
Section
3. Certain Adjustments.
| a) | Stock
Dividends and Share Splits. If the Company, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding:
(i) pays a stock dividend or otherwise makes a distribution or distributions on its Common
Shares or any other equity or equity equivalent securities payable in Common Shares (which,
for avoidance of doubt, shall not include any Common Shares issued by the Company upon exercise
of this Warrant), (ii) subdivides outstanding Common Shares into a larger number of shares,
(iii) combines (including by way of consolidation or reverse share split) outstanding Common
Shares into a smaller number of shares, or (iv) issues by reclassification of Common Shares
any shares of capital stock of the Company, then in each case the Exercise Price shall be
multiplied by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the number of Common Shares (excluding
treasury shares, if any) outstanding immediately before such event and of which the denominator
shall be the number of Common Shares outstanding immediately after such event, and the number
of shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant shall be proportionately adjusted such that
the aggregate Exercise Price of this Warrant shall remain unchanged. Any adjustment made
pursuant to this Section 3(a) shall become effective immediately after the record date for
the determination of shareholders entitled to receive such dividend or distribution and shall
become effective immediately after the effective date in the case of a subdivision, combination
or re-classification. For the purposes of clarification, the Exercise Price of this Warrant
will not be adjusted in the event that the Company or any Subsidiary thereof, as applicable,
sells or grants any option to purchase, or sell or grant any right to reprice, or otherwise
dispose of or issue (or announce any offer, sale, grant or any option to purchase or other
disposition) any Common Shares or Common Share Equivalents, at an effective price per share
less than the Exercise Price then in effect. |
| c) | Subsequent
Rights Offerings. In addition to any adjustments pursuant to Section 3(a) above, if at
any time the Company grants, issues or sells any Common Share Equivalents or rights to purchase
shares, warrants, securities or other property pro rata to the record holders of any class
of Common Shares (the “Purchase Rights”), then the Holder will be entitled
to acquire, upon the terms applicable to such Purchase Rights, the aggregate Purchase Rights
which the Holder could have acquired if the Holder had held the number of Common Shares acquirable
upon complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on exercise hereof,
including without limitation, the Beneficial Ownership Limitation) immediately before the
date on which a record is taken for the grant, issuance or sale of such Purchase Rights,
or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of Common Shares
are to be determined for the grant, issue or sale of such Purchase Rights (provided, however,
to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate in any such Purchase Right would
result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, then the Holder shall
not be entitled to participate in such Purchase Right to such extent (or beneficial ownership
of such Common Shares as a result of such Purchase Right to such extent) and such Purchase
Right to such extent shall be held in abeyance for the Holder until such time, if ever, as
its right thereto would not result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation). |
| d) | Pro
Rata Distributions. During such time as this Warrant is outstanding, if the Company shall
declare or make any dividend or other distribution of its assets (or rights to acquire its
assets) to holders of Common Shares, by way of return of capital or otherwise (including,
without limitation, any distribution of shares or other securities, property or options by
way of a dividend, spin off, reclassification, corporate rearrangement, scheme of arrangement
or other similar transaction) (a “Distribution”), at any time after the
issuance of this Warrant, then, in each such case, the Holder shall be entitled to participate
in such Distribution to the same extent that the Holder would have participated therein if
the Holder had held the number of Common Shares acquirable upon complete exercise of this
Warrant (without regard to any limitations on exercise hereof, including without limitation,
the Beneficial Ownership Limitation) immediately before the date of which a record is taken
for such Distribution, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders
of Common Shares are to be determined for the participation in such Distribution (provided,
however, to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate in any such Distribution
would result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, then the Holder
shall not be entitled to participate in such Distribution to such extent (or in the beneficial
ownership of any Common Shares as a result of such Distribution to such extent) and the portion
of such Distribution shall be held in abeyance for the benefit of the Holder until such time,
if ever, as its right thereto would not result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership
Limitation). To the extent that this Warrant has not been partially or completely exercised
at the time of such Distribution, such portion of the Distribution shall be held in abeyance
for the benefit of the Holder until the Holder has exercised this Warrant. |
| e) | Fundamental
Transaction. If, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding, (i) the Company, directly
or indirectly, in one or more related transactions effects any merger or consolidation of
the Company with or into another Person, (ii) the Company (or any Subsidiary), directly or
indirectly, effects any sale, lease, license, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition
of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets in one or a series of related transactions,
(iii) any, direct or indirect, purchase offer, tender offer or exchange offer (whether by
the Company or another Person) is completed pursuant to which holders of Common Shares are
permitted to sell, tender or exchange their shares for other securities, cash or property
and has been accepted by the holders of greater than 50% of the voting power of the outstanding
common and preferred shares of the Company, (iv) the Company, directly or indirectly, in
one or more related transactions effects any reclassification, reorganization or recapitalization
of the Common Shares or any compulsory share exchange pursuant to which the Common Shares
are effectively converted into or exchanged for other securities, cash or property (other
than a stock split), or (v) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions
consummates a stock or share purchase agreement or other business combination (including,
without limitation, a reorganization, recapitalization, spin-off, merger or scheme of arrangement
(other than a stock split)) with another Person or group of Persons whereby such other Person
or group acquires greater than 50% of the voting power of the outstanding common and preferred
shares of the Company (each a “Fundamental Transaction”), then, upon any subsequent
exercise of this Warrant, the Holder shall have the right to receive, for each Warrant Share
that would have been issuable upon such exercise immediately prior to the occurrence of such
Fundamental Transaction, at the option of the Holder (without regard to any limitation in
Section 2(e) on the exercise of this Warrant), the number of Common Shares of the successor
or acquiring corporation or of the Company, if it is the surviving corporation, and any additional
consideration (the “Alternate Consideration”) receivable as a result of such
Fundamental Transaction by a holder of the number of Common Shares for which this Warrant
is exercisable immediately prior to such Fundamental Transaction (without regard to any limitation
in Section 2(e) on the exercise of this Warrant). For purposes of any such exercise, the
determination of the Exercise Price shall be appropriately adjusted to apply to such Alternate
Consideration based on the amount of Alternate Consideration issuable in respect of one Common
Share in such Fundamental Transaction, and the Company shall apportion the Exercise Price
among the Alternate Consideration in a reasonable manner reflecting the relative value of
any different components of the Alternate Consideration. If holders of Common Shares are
given any choice as to the securities, cash or property to be received in a Fundamental Transaction,
then the Holder shall be given the same choice as to the Alternate Consideration it receives
upon any exercise of this Warrant following such Fundamental Transaction. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary, in the event of a Fundamental Transaction, the Company or any Successor
Entity (as defined below) shall, at the Holder’s option, exercisable at any time concurrently
with, or within 30 days after, the consummation of the Fundamental Transaction (or, if later,
the date of the public announcement of the applicable Fundamental Transaction), purchase
this Warrant from the Holder by paying to the Holder an amount of cash equal to the Black
Scholes Value (as defined below) of the remaining unexercised portion of this Warrant on
the date of the consummation of such Fundamental Transaction; provided, however, that, if
the Fundamental Transaction is not within the Company’s control, including not approved
by the Company’s Board of Directors, Holder shall only be entitled to receive from
the Company or any Successor Entity the same type or form of consideration (and in the same
proportion), at the Black Scholes Value of the unexercised portion of this Warrant, that
is being offered and paid to the holders of Common Shares of the Company in connection with
the Fundamental Transaction, whether that consideration be in the form of cash, stock or
any combination thereof, or whether the holders of Common Shares are given the choice to
receive from among alternative forms of consideration in connection with the Fundamental
Transaction; provided, further, that if holders of Common Shares of the Company are not offered
or paid any consideration in such Fundamental Transaction, such holders of Common Shares
will be deemed to have received shares of the Successor Entity (which Successor Entity may
be the Company following such Fundamental Transaction) in such Fundamental Transaction. “Black
Scholes Value” means the value of this Warrant based on the Black-Scholes Option Pricing
Model obtained from the “OV” function on Bloomberg determined as of the day of
consummation of the applicable Fundamental Transaction for pricing purposes and reflecting
(A) a risk-free interest rate corresponding to the U.S. Treasury rate for a period equal
to the time between the date of the public announcement of the applicable contemplated Fundamental
Transaction and the Termination Date, (B) an expected volatility equal to the greater of
100% and the 100 day volatility obtained from the HVT function on Bloomberg (determined utilizing
a 365 day annualization factor) as of the Trading Day immediately following the public announcement
of the applicable contemplated Fundamental Transaction, (C) the underlying price per share
used in such calculation shall be the sum of the price per share being offered in cash, if
any, plus the value of any non-cash consideration, if any, being offered in such Fundamental
Transaction, (D) a remaining option time equal to the time between the date of the public
announcement of the applicable Fundamental Transaction and the Termination Date, and (E)
a zero cost of borrow. The payment of the Black Scholes Value will be made by wire transfer
of immediately available funds within five (5) Trading Days of the Holder’s election
(or, if later, on the effective date of the Fundamental Transaction). The Company shall cause
any successor entity in a Fundamental Transaction in which the Company is not the survivor
(the “Successor Entity”) to assume in writing all of the obligations of the Company
under this Warrant and the other Transaction Documents in accordance with the provisions
of this Section 3(d) pursuant to written agreements in form and substance reasonably satisfactory
to the Holder and approved by the Holder (without unreasonable delay) prior to such Fundamental
Transaction and shall, at the option of the Holder, deliver to the Holder in exchange for
this Warrant a security of the Successor Entity evidenced by a written instrument substantially
similar in form and substance to this Warrant which is exercisable for a corresponding number
of shares of capital stock of such Successor Entity (or its parent entity) equivalent to
the Common Shares acquirable and receivable upon exercise of this Warrant (without regard
to any limitations on the exercise of this Warrant) prior to such Fundamental Transaction,
and with an exercise price which applies the exercise price hereunder to such shares of capital
stock (but taking into account the relative value of the Common Shares pursuant to such Fundamental
Transaction and the value of such shares of capital stock, such number of shares of capital
stock and such exercise price being for the purpose of protecting the economic value of this
Warrant immediately prior to the consummation of such Fundamental Transaction), and which
is reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Holder. Upon the occurrence of any
such Fundamental Transaction, the Successor Entity shall be added to the term “Company”
under this Warrant (so that from and after the occurrence or consummation of such Fundamental
Transaction, the provisions of this Warrant and the other Transaction Documents referring
to the “Company” shall refer instead to each of the Company and the Successor
Entity, or Successor Entities, jointly and severally), and the Successor Entity or Successor
Entities, jointly and severally with the Company, may exercise every right and power of the
Company prior thereto, and the Successor Entity or Successor Entities shall assume all of
the obligations of the Company prior thereto under this Warrant and the other Transaction
Documents with the same effect as if the Company and such Successor Entity or Successor Entities,
jointly and severally, had been named as the Company herein. |
| f) | Calculations.
All calculations under this Section 3 shall be made to the nearest cent or the nearest 1/100th
of a share, as the case may be. For purposes of this Section 3, the number of Common Shares
deemed to be issued and outstanding as of a given date shall be the sum of the number of
Common Shares (excluding treasury shares, if any) issued and outstanding. |
g)
Notice to Holder.
i.
Adjustment to Exercise Price. Whenever the Exercise Price is adjusted pursuant to any provision of this Section 3, the Company
shall promptly mail to the Holder a notice setting forth the Exercise Price after such adjustment and any resulting adjustment to the
number of Warrant Shares and setting forth a brief statement of the facts requiring such adjustment.
ii.
Notice to Allow Exercise by Holder. If (A) the Company shall declare a dividend (or any other distribution in whatever form) on
the Common Shares, (B) the Company shall declare a special nonrecurring cash dividend on or a redemption of the Common Shares, (C) the
Company shall authorize the granting to all holders of the Common Shares rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any shares of
capital stock of the Company of any class or of any rights, (D) the approval of any shareholders of the Company shall be required in
connection with any reclassification of the Common Shares, any consolidation, merger, amalgamation or arrangement to which the Company
is a party, any sale or transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, or any compulsory share exchange whereby the
Common Shares are converted into other securities, cash or property, or (E) the Company shall authorize the voluntary or involuntary
dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Company, then, in each case, the Company shall cause to be mailed a notice
to the Holder at its last address as it shall appear upon the Warrant Register of the Company, at least 20 calendar days prior to the
applicable record or effective date hereinafter specified, stating (x) the date on which a record is to be taken for the purpose of such
dividend, distribution, redemption, rights or warrants, or if a record is not to be taken, the date as of which the holders of the Common
Shares of record to be entitled to such dividend, distributions, redemption, rights or warrants are to be determined or (y) the date
on which such reclassification, consolidation, merger, amalgamation, arrangement, sale, transfer or share exchange is expected to become
effective or close, and the date as of which it is expected that holders of the Common Shares of record shall be entitled to exchange
their Common Shares for securities, cash or other property deliverable upon such reclassification, consolidation, merger, amalgamation,
arrangement, sale, transfer or share exchange; provided that the failure to provide such notice or any defect therein shall not affect
the validity of the corporate action required to be specified in such notice. To the extent that any notice provided hereunder constitutes,
or contains, material, non-public information regarding the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, the Company shall simultaneously file
such notice with the Commission pursuant to a Current Report on Form 8-K. The Holder shall remain entitled to exercise this Warrant during
the period commencing on the date of such notice to the effective date of the event triggering such notice except as may otherwise be
expressly set forth herein.
Section
4. Transfer of Warrant.
a)
Transferability. This Warrant and all rights hereunder (including, without limitation, any registration rights) are transferable,
in whole or in part, upon surrender of this Warrant at the principal office of the Company or its designated agent, together with a written
assignment of this Warrant substantially in the form attached hereto duly executed by the Holder or its agent or attorney and funds sufficient
to pay any transfer taxes payable upon the making of such transfer. Upon such surrender and, if required, such payment, the Company shall
execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in the name of the assignee or assignees, as applicable, and in the denomination or denominations
specified in such instrument of assignment, and shall issue to the assignor a new Warrant evidencing the portion of this Warrant not
so assigned, and this Warrant shall promptly be cancelled. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Holder shall not be required
to physically surrender this Warrant to the Company unless the Holder has assigned this Warrant in full, in which case, the Holder shall
surrender this Warrant to the Company within three (3) Trading Days of the date the Holder delivers an assignment form to the Company
assigning this Warrant full. The Warrant, if properly assigned in accordance herewith, may be exercised by a new holder for the purchase
of Warrant Shares without having a new Warrant issued.
b)
New Warrants. This Warrant may be divided or combined with other Warrants upon presentation hereof at the aforesaid office of
the Company, together with a written notice specifying the names and denominations in which new Warrants are to be issued, signed by
the Holder or its agent or attorney. Subject to compliance with Section 4(a), as to any transfer which may be involved in such division
or combination, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in exchange for the Warrant or Warrants to be divided
or combined in accordance with such notice. All Warrants issued on transfers or exchanges shall be dated the initial issuance date of
this Warrant and shall be identical with this Warrant except as to the number of Warrant Shares issuable pursuant thereto.
c)
Warrant Register. The Company shall register this Warrant, upon records to be maintained by the Company for that purpose (the
“Warrant Register”), in the name of the record Holder hereof from time to time. The Company may deem and treat the
registered Holder of this Warrant as the absolute owner hereof for the purpose of any exercise hereof or any distribution to the Holder,
and for all other purposes, absent actual notice to the contrary.
Section
5. Miscellaneous.
a)
No Rights as Shareholder Until Exercise. This Warrant does not entitle the Holder to any voting rights, dividends or other rights
as a shareholder of the Company prior to the exercise hereof as set forth in Section 2(d)(i), except as expressly set forth in Section
3.
b)
Loss, Theft, Destruction or Mutilation of Warrant. The Company covenants that upon receipt by the Company of evidence reasonably
satisfactory to it of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant or any certificate relating to the Warrant Shares, and
in case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to it (which, in the case of the Warrant, shall
not include the posting of any bond), and upon surrender and cancellation of such Warrant or stock certificate, if mutilated, the Company
will make and deliver a new Warrant or stock certificate of like tenor and dated as of such cancellation, in lieu of such Warrant or
stock certificate.
c)
Saturdays, Sundays, Holidays, etc. If the last or appointed day for the taking of any action or the expiration of any right required
or granted herein shall not be a Trading Day, then, such action may be taken or such right may be exercised on the next succeeding Trading
Day.
d)
Authorized Shares.
The
Company covenants that, during the period the Warrant is outstanding, it will reserve from its authorized and unissued Common Shares
a sufficient number of shares to provide for the issuance of the Warrant Shares upon the exercise of any purchase rights under this Warrant.
The Company further covenants that its issuance of this Warrant shall constitute full authority to its officers who are charged with
the duty of issuing the necessary Warrant Shares upon the exercise of the purchase rights under this Warrant. The Company will take all
such reasonable action as may be necessary to assure that such Warrant Shares may be issued as provided herein without violation of any
applicable law or regulation, or of any requirements of the Trading Market upon which the Common Shares may be listed. The Company covenants
that all Warrant Shares which may be issued upon the exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant will, upon exercise
of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant and payment for such Warrant Shares in accordance herewith, be duly authorized, validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges created by the Company in respect of the issue thereof
(other than taxes in respect of any transfer occurring contemporaneously with such issue).
Except
and to the extent as waived or consented to by the Holder, the Company shall not by any action, including, without limitation, amending
its notice of articles or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, amalgamation, arrangement, dissolution,
issue or sale of securities or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of
this Warrant, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such actions
as may be necessary or appropriate to protect the rights of Holder as set forth in this Warrant against impairment. Without limiting
the generality of the foregoing, the Company will (i) not increase the par value of any Warrant Shares above the amount payable therefor
upon such exercise immediately prior to such increase in par value, (ii) take all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order
that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable Warrant Shares upon the exercise of this Warrant and (iii)
use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all such authorizations, exemptions or consents from any public regulatory body having
jurisdiction thereof, as may be, necessary to enable the Company to perform its obligations under this Warrant.
Before
taking any action which would result in an adjustment in the number of Warrant Shares for which this Warrant is exercisable or in the
Exercise Price, the Company shall obtain all such authorizations or exemptions thereof, or consents thereto, as may be necessary from
any public regulatory body or bodies having jurisdiction thereof.
e)
Jurisdiction. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Warrant shall be determined
in accordance with the provisions of the underwriting agreement, dated ♦, 2024, by and between the Company and ThinkEquity LLC
(the “Underwriting Agreement”), as if the Holder were a party thereto, despite the fact the Holder may not be a party
thereto.
f)
Restrictions. The Holder acknowledges that the Warrant Shares acquired upon the exercise of this Warrant, if not registered, or
otherwise able to be resold or transferred without restriction pursuant to an exemption from registration under the Securities Act, and
the Holder does not utilize cashless exercise, will have restrictions upon resale imposed by state and federal securities laws.
g)
Nonwaiver and Expenses. No course of dealing or any delay or failure to exercise any right hereunder on the part of Holder shall
operate as a waiver of such right or otherwise prejudice the Holder’s rights, powers or remedies. Without limiting any other provision
of this Warrant or the Underwriting Agreement, if the Company willfully and knowingly fails to comply with any provision of this Warrant,
which results in any material damages to the Holder, the Company shall pay to the Holder such amounts as shall be sufficient to cover
any costs and expenses including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys’ fees, including those of appellate proceedings, incurred
by the Holder in collecting any amounts due pursuant hereto or in otherwise enforcing any of its rights, powers or remedies hereunder.
h)
Notices. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Holders hereunder including, without
limitation, any Notice of Exercise, shall be in writing and delivered personally, by facsimile or by e-mail, or sent by a nationally
recognized overnight courier service, addressed to the Company, at Suite 300, Bellevue Centre, 235 – 15th Street, West Vancouver,
BC V7T 2X1, Canada, Attention: William V. Williams, President and CEO, williams@briacell.com or such other email address or address as
the Company may specify for such purposes by notice to the Holders. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided
by the Company hereunder shall be in writing and delivered personally, by facsimile, email or sent by a nationally recognized overnight
courier service addressed to each Holder at the facsimile number, email address or address of such Holder appearing on the books of the
Company. Any notice or other communication or deliveries hereunder shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest of (i) the time
of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile number or e-mail at the e-mail address set
forth in this Section prior to 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any date, (ii) the next Trading Day after the date of transmission,
if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile number or e-mail at the e-mail address set forth in this
Section on a day that is not a Trading Day or later than 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any Trading Day, (iii) the second Trading
Day following the date of mailing, if sent by U.S. nationally recognized overnight courier service, or (iii) upon actual receipt by the
party to whom such notice is required to be given.
i)
Limitation of Liability. No provision hereof, in the absence of any affirmative action by the Holder to exercise this Warrant
to purchase Warrant Shares, and no enumeration herein of the rights or privileges of the Holder, shall give rise to any liability of
the Holder for the purchase price of any Common Shares or as a shareholder of the Company, whether such liability is asserted by the
Company or by creditors of the Company.
j)
Remedies. The Holder, in addition to being entitled to exercise all rights granted by law, including recovery of damages, will
be entitled to specific performance of its rights under this Warrant. The Company agrees that monetary damages would not be adequate
compensation for any loss incurred by reason of a breach by it of the provisions of this Warrant and hereby agrees to waive and not to
assert the defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate.
k)
Successors and Assigns. Subject to applicable securities laws, this Warrant and the rights and obligations evidenced hereby shall
inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and permitted assigns of the Company and the successors and permitted assigns
of Holder. The provisions of this Warrant are intended to be for the benefit of any Holder from time to time of this Warrant and shall
be enforceable by the Holder or holder of Warrant Shares.
l)
Amendment. This Warrant may be modified or amended or the provisions hereof waived with the written consent of the Company and
the Holder.
m)
Severability. Wherever possible, each provision of this Warrant shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid
under applicable law, but if any provision of this Warrant shall be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision shall
be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provisions or the remaining
provisions of this Warrant.
n)
No Expense Reimbursement. The Holder shall in no way be required the pay, or to reimburse the Company for, any fees or expenses
of the Company’s transfer agent in connection with the issuance or holding or sale of the Common Shares, Warrants and/or Warrant
Shares. The Company shall solely be responsible for any and all such fees and expenses.
o)
Headings. The headings used in this Warrant are for the convenience of reference only and shall not, for any purpose, be deemed
a part of this Warrant.
********************
(Signature
Page Follows)
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Warrant to be executed by its officer thereunto duly authorized as of the date first above
indicated.
|
BRIACELL
THERAPEUTICS CORP. |
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By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
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NOTICE
OF EXERCISE
TO:
briacell therapeutics corp.
_________________________
(1)
The undersigned hereby elects to purchase ________ Warrant Shares of the Company pursuant to the terms of the attached Warrant (only
if exercised in full), and tenders herewith payment of the exercise price in full, together with all applicable transfer taxes, if any.
(2)
Payment shall take the form of (check applicable box):
☐
in lawful money of the United States; or
☐
if permitted the cancellation of such number of Warrant Shares as is necessary, in accordance with the formula set forth in
subsection 2(c), to exercise this Warrant with respect to the maximum number of Warrant Shares purchasable pursuant to the cashless
exercise procedure set forth in subsection 2(c).
(3)
Please register and issue said Warrant Shares in the name of the undersigned or in such other name as is specified below:
_______________________________
The
Warrant Shares shall be delivered to the following DWAC Account Number or by physical delivery of a certificate to:
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
[SIGNATURE
OF HOLDER]
Name
of Investing Entity: _______________________________________________________________
Signature
of Authorized Signatory of Investing Entity: _________________________________________
Name
of Authorized Signatory: ___________________________________________________________
Title
of Authorized Signatory: ____________________________________________________________
Date:
________________________________________________________________________________
ASSIGNMENT
FORM
(To
assign the foregoing warrant, execute
this
form and supply required information.
Do
not use this form to exercise the warrant.)
FOR
VALUE RECEIVED, [____] all of or [_______] shares of the foregoing Warrant and all rights evidenced thereby are hereby assigned to
_______________________________________________
whose address is
_______________________________________________________________.
_______________________________________________________________
Dated:
______________, _______
Holder’s
Signature: ___________________________
Holder’s
Address: ____________________________
_____________________________
NOTE:
The signature to this Assignment Form must correspond with the name as it appears on the face of the Warrant, without alteration or enlargement
or any change whatsoever. Officers of corporations and those acting in a fiduciary or other representative capacity should file proper
evidence of authority to assign the foregoing Warrant.
EXHIBIT
B
Form
of Representative’s Warrant Agreement
WARRANT
TO PURCHASE COMMON SHARES
BRIACELL
THERAPEUTICS CORP.
Warrant
Shares: _______
Initial
Exercise Date: ______, 202__
THIS
WARRANT TO PURCHASE COMMON SHARES (the “Warrant”) certifies that, for value received, _____________ or its assigns
(the “Holder”) is entitled, upon the terms and subject to the limitations on exercise and the conditions hereinafter
set forth, at any time on or after ____, 202[●] (the “Initial Exercise Date”) and, in accordance with FINRA
Rule 5110(g)(8)(A), prior to at 5:00 p.m. (New York time) on the date that is five (5) years following the Effective Date (the “Termination
Date”) but not thereafter, to subscribe for and purchase from BriaCell Therapeutics Corp., a British Columbia corporation (the
“Company”), up to ______ Common Shares, without par value per share, of the Company (the “Warrant Shares”),
as subject to adjustment hereunder. The purchase price of one Common Share under this Warrant shall be equal to the Exercise Price, as
defined in Section 2(b).
Section
1. Definitions. In addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings indicated
in this Section 1:
“Affiliate”
means any Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common control
with a Person, as such terms are used in and construed under Rule 405 under the Securities Act.
“Business
Day” means any day except any Saturday, any Sunday, any day which is a federal legal holiday in the United States or any day
on which banking institutions in the State of New York are authorized or required by law or other governmental action to close.
“Commission”
means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Effective
Date” means ♦, 2024.
“Exchange
Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Person”
means an individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability
company, joint stock company, government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind.
“Rule
144” means Rule 144 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended or interpreted
from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same purpose and effect
as such Rule.
“Securities
Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Trading
Day” means a day on which the Nasdaq Capital Market is open for trading.
“Trading
Market” means any of the following markets or exchanges on which the Common Shares are listed or quoted for trading on the
date in question: the NYSE MKT, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Market, or the New York
Stock Exchange (or any successors to any of the foregoing).
“VWAP”
means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the Common Shares then listed or
quoted on a Trading Market, the daily volume weighted average price by total trading volume of the Common Shares for such date (or the
nearest preceding date) on the Trading Market on which the Common Shares are then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg L.P. (based
on a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m. (New York City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)), (b) if OTCQB or OTCQX is not a Trading Market,
the volume weighted average price by total trading volume of a Common Share for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on the OTCQB
or OTCQX as applicable, (c) if the Common Shares are not then listed or quoted for trading on the OTCQB or OTCQX and if prices for Common
Shares are then reported in the “Pink Sheets” published by OTC Markets Group, Inc. (or a similar organization or agency succeeding
to its functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price per share of the Common Shares so reported, or (d) in all other cases,
the fair market value of the Common Shares as determined by an independent appraiser selected in good faith by the Holder and reasonably
acceptable to the Company, the fees and expenses of which shall be paid by the Company.
Section
2. Exercise.
f)
Exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant may be made, in whole or in part, at any time or times on or after the Initial
Exercise Date and on or before the Termination Date by delivery to the Company (or such other office or agency of the Company as it may
designate by notice in writing to the registered Holder at the address of the Holder appearing on the books of the Company) of a duly
executed facsimile copy (or e-mail attachment) of the Notice of Exercise Form annexed hereto. Within one (1) Trading Day following the
date of exercise as aforesaid, the Holder shall deliver the aggregate Exercise Price for the shares specified in the applicable Notice
of Exercise by wire transfer or cashier’s check drawn on a United States bank unless the cashless exercise procedure specified
in Section 2(c) below is specified in the applicable Notice of Exercise. No ink-original Notice of Exercise shall be required, nor shall
any medallion guarantee (or other type of guarantee or notarization) of any Notice of Exercise form be required. Notwithstanding anything
herein to the contrary, the Holder shall not be required to physically surrender this Warrant to the Company until the Holder has purchased
all of the Warrant Shares available hereunder and the Warrant has been exercised in full, in which case, the Holder shall surrender this
Warrant to the Company for cancellation within five (5) Trading Days of the date the final Notice of Exercise is delivered to the Company.
Partial exercises of this Warrant resulting in purchases of a portion of the total number of Warrant Shares available hereunder shall
have the effect of lowering the outstanding number of Warrant Shares purchasable hereunder in an amount equal to the applicable number
of Warrant Shares purchased. The Holder and the Company shall maintain records showing the number of Warrant Shares purchased and the
date of such purchases. The Company shall deliver any objection to any Notice of Exercise Form within one (1) Business Days of receipt
of such notice. The Holder and any assignee, by acceptance of this Warrant, acknowledge and agree that, by reason of the provisions
of this paragraph, following the purchase of a portion of the Warrant Shares hereunder, the number of Warrant Shares available for purchase
hereunder at any given time may be less than the amount stated on the face hereof.
g)
Exercise Price. The exercise price per share of the Common Shares under this
Warrant shall be US$_____11, subject to adjustment hereunder (the “Exercise Price”).
h)
Cashless Exercise. In lieu of exercising this Warrant by delivering the aggregate Exercise Price by wire transfer or cashier’s
check, at the election of the Holder this Warrant may also be exercised, in whole or in part, at such time by means of a “cashless
exercise” in which the Holder shall be entitled to receive the number of Warrant Shares equal to the quotient obtained by dividing
[(A-B) (X)] by (A), where:
|
(A) |
= |
as
applicable: (i) the VWAP for the five Trading Days immediately preceding the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise if such Notice
of Exercise is (1) both executed and delivered pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof on a day that is not a Trading Day or (2) both executed
and delivered pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof on a Trading Day prior to the opening of “regular trading hours” (as defined
in Rule 600(b)(64) of Regulation NMS promulgated under the federal securities laws) on such Trading Day, (ii) the VWAP for the five
Trading Days immediately preceding the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise if such Notice of Exercise is executed during “regular
trading hours” on a Trading Day and is delivered within two (2) hours thereafter (including until two (2) hours after the close
of “regular trading hours” on a Trading Day) pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof or (iii) the VWAP for the five Trading Days
immediately preceding the applicable Notice of Exercise if the date of such Notice of Exercise is a Trading Day and such Notice of
Exercise is both executed and delivered pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof after the close of “regular trading hours” on
such Trading Day; |
|
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(B) |
= |
the
Exercise Price of this Warrant, as adjusted hereunder; and |
|
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(X) |
= |
the
number of Warrant Shares that would be issuable upon exercise of this Warrant in accordance with the terms of this Warrant if such
exercise were by means of a cash exercise rather than a cashless exercise. |
If
Warrant Shares are issued in such a “cashless exercise,” the parties acknowledge and agree that in accordance with Section
3(a)(9) of the Securities Act, the Warrant Shares shall take on the registered characteristics of the Warrants being exercised, and the
holding period of the Warrants being exercised may be tacked on to the holding period of the Warrant Shares. The Company agrees not to
take any position contrary to this Section 2(c).
1
125% of the public offering price per common share in the offering.
Notwithstanding
anything herein to the contrary, on the Termination Date, this Warrant shall be automatically exercised via cashless exercise pursuant
to this Section 2(c).
i)
Mechanics of Exercise.
i.
Delivery of Warrant Shares Upon Exercise. The Company shall cause the Warrant Shares purchased hereunder to be transmitted by
its transfer agent to the Holder by crediting the account of the Holder’s or its designee’s balance account with The Depository
Trust Company through its Deposit or Withdrawal at Custodian system (“DWAC”) if the Company is then a participant
in such system and either (A) there is an effective registration statement permitting the issuance of the Warrant Shares to or resale
of the Warrant Shares by Holder, or (B) the Warrant Shares are eligible for resale by the Holder without volume or manner-of-sale limitations
pursuant to Rule 144 and, in either case, the Warrant Shares have been sold by the Holder prior to the Warrant Share Delivery Date (as
defined below), and otherwise by physical delivery of a certificate, registered in the Company’s share register in the name of
the Holder or its designee, for the number of Warrant Shares to which the Holder is entitled pursuant to such exercise to the address
specified by the Holder in the Notice of Exercise by the date that is one (1) Trading Days after the delivery to the Company of the Notice
of Exercise (such date, the “Warrant Share Delivery Date”). If the Warrant Shares can be delivered via DWAC, the transfer
agent shall have received from the Company, at the expense of the Company, any legal opinions or other documentation required by it to
deliver such Warrant Shares without legend (subject to receipt by the Company of reasonable back up documentation from the Holder, including
with respect to affiliate status) and, if applicable and requested by the Company prior to the Warrant Share Delivery Date, the transfer
agent shall have received from the Holder a confirmation of sale of the Warrant Shares (provided the requirement of the Holder to provide
a confirmation as to the sale of Warrant Shares shall not be applicable to the issuance of unlegended Warrant Shares upon a cashless
exercise of this Warrant if the Warrant Shares are then eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144(b)(1)). The Warrant Shares shall be
deemed to have been issued, and Holder or any other person so designated to be named therein shall be deemed to have become a holder
of record of such shares for all purposes, as of the date the Warrant has been exercised, with payment to the Company of the Exercise
Price (or by cashless exercise, if permitted) and all taxes required to be paid by the Holder, if any, pursuant to Section 2(d)(vi) prior
to the issuance of such shares, having been paid. If the Company fails for any reason to deliver to the Holder the Warrant Shares subject
to a Notice of Exercise by the Trading Day following the Warrant Share Delivery Date, the Company shall pay to the Holder, in cash, as
liquidated damages and not as a penalty, for each US$1,000 of Warrant Shares subject to such exercise (based on the VWAP of the Common
Shares on the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise), US$10 per Trading Day (increasing to US$20 per Trading Day on the fifth Trading
Day after such liquidated damages begin to accrue) for each Trading Day after the fifth Trading Day following such Warrant Share Delivery
Date until such Warrant Shares are delivered or Holder rescinds such exercise.
ii.
Delivery of New Warrants Upon Exercise. If this Warrant shall have been exercised in part, the Company shall, at the request of
a Holder and upon surrender of this Warrant certificate, at the time of delivery of the Warrant Shares, deliver to the Holder a new Warrant
evidencing the rights of the Holder to purchase the unpurchased Warrant Shares called for by this Warrant, which new Warrant shall in
all other respects be identical with this Warrant.
iii.
Rescission Rights. If the Company fails to cause its transfer agent to deliver to the Holder the Warrant Shares pursuant to Section
2(d)(i) by the Warrant Share Delivery Date (for avoidance of doubt, other than any such failure that is due solely to any action or inaction
by the Holder), then the Holder will have the right to rescind such exercise; provided, however, that the Holder shall
be required to return any Warrant Shares or Common Shares subject to any such rescinded exercise notice concurrently with the return
to Holder of the aggregate Exercise Price paid to the Company for such Warrant Shares and the restoration of Holder’s right to
acquire such Warrant Shares pursuant to this Warrant (including, issuance of a replacement warrant certificate evidencing such restored
right).
iv.
Compensation for Buy-In on Failure to Timely Deliver Warrant Shares Upon Exercise. In addition to any other rights available to
the Holder, if the Company fails to cause its transfer agent to transmit to the Holder the Warrant Shares pursuant to an exercise on
or before the Warrant Share Delivery Date, and if after such date the Holder is required by its broker to purchase (in an open market
transaction or otherwise) or the Holder’s brokerage firm otherwise purchases, Common Shares to deliver in satisfaction of a sale
by the Holder of the Warrant Shares which the Holder anticipated receiving upon such exercise (a “Buy-In”), then the
Company shall (A) pay in cash to the Holder the amount, if any, by which (x) the Holder’s total purchase price (including brokerage
commissions, if any) for the Common Shares so purchased exceeds (y) the amount obtained by multiplying (1) the number of Warrant Shares
that the Company was required to deliver to the Holder in connection with the exercise at issue times (2) the price at which the sell
order giving rise to such purchase obligation was executed, and (B) at the option of the Holder, either reinstate the portion of the
Warrant and equivalent number of Warrant Shares for which such exercise was not honored (in which case such exercise shall be deemed
rescinded) or deliver to the Holder the number of Common Shares that would have been issued had the Company timely complied with its
exercise and delivery obligations hereunder. For example, if the Holder purchases Common Shares having a total purchase price of US$11,000
to cover a Buy-In with respect to an attempted exercise of Common Shares with an aggregate sale price giving rise to such purchase obligation
of US$10,000, under clause (A) of the immediately preceding sentence the Company shall be required to pay the Holder US$1,000. The Holder
shall provide the Company written notice indicating the amounts payable to the Holder in respect of the Buy-In and, upon request of the
Company, evidence of the amount of such loss. Nothing herein shall limit a Holder’s right to pursue any other remedies available
to it hereunder, at law or in equity including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief with respect
to the Company’s failure to timely deliver Common Shares upon exercise of the Warrant as required pursuant to the terms hereof.
v.
No Fractional Shares or Scrip. No fractional shares or scrip representing fractional shares shall be issued upon the exercise
of this Warrant. As to any fraction of a share which the Holder would otherwise be entitled to purchase upon such exercise, the Company
shall, at its election, either pay a cash adjustment in respect of such final fraction in an amount equal to such fraction multiplied
by the Exercise Price or round up to the next whole share.
vi.
Charges, Taxes and Expenses. Issuance of Warrant Shares shall be made without charge to the Holder for any issue or transfer tax
or other incidental expense in respect of the issuance of such Warrant Shares, all of which taxes and expenses shall be paid by the Company,
and such Warrant Shares shall be issued in the name of the Holder or in such name or names as may be directed by the Holder; provided,
however, that in the event that Warrant Shares are to be issued in a name other than the name of the Holder, this Warrant when
surrendered for exercise shall be accompanied by the Assignment Form attached hereto duly executed by the Holder and the Company may
require, as a condition thereto, the payment of a sum sufficient to reimburse it for any transfer tax incidental thereto. The Company
shall pay all transfer agent fees required for same-day processing of any Notice of Exercise and all fees to the Depository Trust Company
(or another established clearing corporation performing similar functions) required for same-day electronic delivery of the Warrant Shares.
vii.
Closing of Books. The Company will not close its shareholder books or records in any manner which prevents the timely exercise
of this Warrant, pursuant to the terms hereof.
viii.
Signature. This Section 2 and the exercise form attached hereto set forth the totality of the procedures required of the Holder
in order to exercise this Purchase Warrant. Without limiting the preceding sentences, no ink-original exercise form shall be required,
nor shall any medallion guarantee (or other type of guarantee or notarization) of any exercise form be required in order to exercise
this Purchase Warrant. No additional legal opinion, other information or instructions shall be required of the Holder to exercise this
Purchase Warrant. The Company shall honor exercises of this Purchase Warrant and shall deliver Shares underlying this Purchase Warrant
in accordance with the terms, conditions and time periods set forth herein.
| j) | Holder’s
Exercise Limitations. The Company shall not effect any exercise of this Warrant, and
a Holder shall not have the right to exercise any portion of this Warrant, pursuant to Section
2 or otherwise, to the extent that after giving effect to such issuance after exercise as
set forth on the applicable Notice of Exercise, the Holder (together with the Holder’s
Affiliates, and any other Persons acting as a group together with the Holder or any of the
Holder’s Affiliates), would beneficially own in excess of the Beneficial Ownership
Limitation (as defined below). For purposes of the foregoing sentence, the number of Common
Shares beneficially owned by the Holder and its Affiliates shall include the number of Common
Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant with respect to which such determination is
being made, but shall exclude the number of Common Shares which would be issuable upon (i)
exercise of the remaining, nonexercised portion of this Warrant beneficially owned by the
Holder or any of its Affiliates and (ii) exercise or conversion of the unexercised or nonconverted
portion of any other securities of the Company (including, without limitation, any other
Common Share Equivalents) subject to a limitation on conversion or exercise analogous to
the limitation contained herein beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its Affiliates.
Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, for purposes of this Section 2(e), beneficial
ownership shall be calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, it being acknowledged by the Holder that the
Company is not representing to the Holder that such calculation is in compliance with Section
13(d) of the Exchange Act and the Holder is solely responsible for any schedules required
to be filed in accordance therewith. To the extent that the limitation contained in this
Section 2(e) applies, the determination of whether this Warrant is exercisable (in relation
to other securities owned by the Holder together with any Affiliates) and of which portion
of this Warrant is exercisable shall be in the sole discretion of the Holder, and the submission
of a Notice of Exercise shall be deemed to be the Holder’s determination of whether
this Warrant is exercisable (in relation to other securities owned by the Holder together
with any Affiliates) and of which portion of this Warrant is exercisable, in each case subject
to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, and the Company shall have no obligation to verify
or confirm the accuracy of such determination. In addition, a determination as to any group
status as contemplated above shall be determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the
Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. For purposes of this Section
2(e), in determining the number of outstanding Common Shares, a Holder may rely on the number
of outstanding Common Shares as reflected in (A) the Company’s most recent periodic
or annual report filed with the Commission, as the case may be, (B) a more recent public
announcement by the Company or (C) a more recent written notice by the Company or the Company’s
transfer agent setting forth the number of Common Shares outstanding. Upon the written or
oral request of a Holder, the Company shall within one Trading Day confirm orally and in
writing to the Holder the number of Common Shares then outstanding. In any case, the number
of outstanding Common Shares shall be determined after giving effect to the conversion or
exercise of securities of the Company, including this Warrant, by the Holder or its Affiliates
since the date as of which such number of outstanding Common Shares was reported. The “Beneficial
Ownership Limitation” shall be 9.99% of the number of shares of the Common Shares
outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of Common Shares issuable upon
exercise of this Warrant. The Holder, upon notice to the Company, may increase or decrease
the Beneficial Ownership Limitation provisions of this Section 2(e), provided that the Beneficial
Ownership Limitation in no event exceeds 9.99% of the number of Common Shares outstanding
immediately after giving effect to the issuance of Common Shares upon exercise of this Warrant
held by the Holder and the provisions of this Section 2(e) shall continue to apply. Any increase
in the Beneficial Ownership Limitation will not be effective until the 61st day after such
notice is delivered to the Company. The provisions of this paragraph shall be construed and
implemented in a manner otherwise than in strict conformity with the terms of this Section
2(e) to correct this paragraph (or any portion hereof) which may be defective or inconsistent
with the intended Beneficial Ownership Limitation herein contained or to make changes or
supplements necessary or desirable to properly give effect to such limitation. The limitations
contained in this paragraph shall apply to a successor holder of this Warrant. |
Section
3. Certain Adjustments.
h)
Stock Dividends and Splits. If the Company, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding: (i) pays a stock dividend or otherwise
makes a distribution or distributions on its Common Shares or any other equity or equity equivalent securities payable in Common Shares
(which, for avoidance of doubt, shall not include any Common Shares issued by the Company upon exercise of this Warrant), (ii) subdivides
outstanding Common Shares into a larger number of shares, (iii) combines (including by way of reverse stock split) outstanding Common
Shares into a smaller number of shares, or (iv) issues by reclassification of Common Shares any shares of capital stock of the Company,
then in each case the Exercise Price shall be multiplied by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the number of Common Shares (excluding
treasury shares, if any) outstanding immediately before such event and of which the denominator shall be the number of Common Shares
outstanding immediately after such event, and the number of shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant shall be proportionately adjusted
such that the aggregate Exercise Price of this Warrant shall remain unchanged. Any adjustment made pursuant to this Section 3(a) shall
become effective immediately after the record date for the determination of shareholders entitled to receive such dividend or distribution
and shall become effective immediately after the effective date in the case of a subdivision, combination or re-classification. For the
purposes of clarification, the Exercise Price of this Warrant will not be adjusted in the event that the Company or any Subsidiary thereof,
as applicable, sells or grants any option to purchase, or sell or grant any right to reprice, or otherwise dispose of or issue (or announce
any offer, sale, grant or any option to purchase or other disposition) any Common Shares or Common Share Equivalents, at an effective
price per share less than the Exercise Price then in effect.
i)
[RESERVED]
j)
Subsequent Rights Offerings. In addition to any adjustments pursuant to Section 3(a) above, subject to the prior approval of the
TSX (as long as the Common Shares are listed for trading on the TSX), if at any time the Company grants, issues or sells any Common
Share Equivalents or rights to purchase shares, warrants, securities or other property pro rata to the record holders of any class of
Common Shares (the “Purchase Rights”), then the Holder will be entitled to acquire, upon the terms applicable to such
Purchase Rights, the aggregate Purchase Rights which the Holder could have acquired if the Holder had held the number of Common Shares
acquirable upon complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on exercise hereof, including without limitation,
the Beneficial Ownership Limitation) immediately before the date on which a record is taken for the grant, issuance or sale of such Purchase
Rights, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of Common Shares are to be determined for the grant,
issue or sale of such Purchase Rights (provided, however, to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate in any such Purchase
Right would result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, then the Holder shall not be entitled to participate
in such Purchase Right to such extent (or beneficial ownership of such Common Shares as a result of such Purchase Right to such extent)
and such Purchase Right to such extent shall be held in abeyance for the Holder until such time, if ever, as its right thereto would
not result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation).
k)
Pro Rata Distributions. During such time as this Warrant is outstanding, if the Company shall declare or make any dividend (other
than cash dividends) or other distribution of its assets (or rights to acquire its assets) to holders of Common Shares, by way of return
of capital or otherwise (including, without limitation, any distribution of shares or other securities, property or options by way of
a dividend, spin off, reclassification, corporate rearrangement, scheme of arrangement or other similar transaction) (a “Distribution”),
at any time after the issuance of this Warrant, then, in each such case, the Holder shall be entitled to participate in such Distribution
to the same extent that the Holder would have participated therein if the Holder had held the number of Common Shares acquirable upon
complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on exercise hereof, including without limitation, the Beneficial
Ownership Limitation) immediately before the date of which a record is taken for such Distribution, or, if no such record is taken, the
date as of which the record holders of Common Shares are to be determined for the participation in such Distribution (provided,
however, to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate in any such Distribution would result in the Holder exceeding
the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, then the Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such Distribution to such extent (or in
the beneficial ownership of any Common Shares as a result of such Distribution to such extent) and the portion of such Distribution shall
be held in abeyance for the benefit of the Holder until such time, if ever, as its right thereto would not result in the Holder exceeding
the Beneficial Ownership Limitation). To the extent that this Warrant has not been partially or completely exercised at the time of such
Distribution, such portion of the Distribution shall be held in abeyance for the benefit of the Holder until the Holder has exercised
this Warrant.
l)
Fundamental Transaction. If, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding, (i)
the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions effects any merger, amalgamation, arrangement or consolidation
of the Company with or into another Person, (ii) the Company, directly or indirectly, effects any sale, lease, license, assignment, transfer,
conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of its assets in one or a series of related transactions, (iii) any, direct
or indirect, purchase offer, tender offer or exchange offer (whether by the Company or another Person) is completed pursuant to which
holders of Common Shares are permitted to sell, tender or exchange their shares for other securities, cash or property and has been accepted
by the holders of 50% or more of the outstanding Common Shares, (iv) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions
effects any reclassification, reorganization or recapitalization of the Common Shares or any compulsory share exchange pursuant to which
the Common Shares are effectively converted into or exchanged for other securities, cash or property, or (v) the Company, directly or
indirectly, in one or more related transactions consummates a stock or share purchase agreement or other business combination (including,
without limitation, a reorganization, recapitalization, spin-off or scheme of arrangement) with another Person or group of Persons whereby
such other Person or group acquires more than 50% of the outstanding Common Shares (not including any Common Shares held by the other
Person or other Persons making or party to, or associated or affiliated with the other Persons making or party to, such stock or share
purchase agreement or other business combination) (each a “Fundamental Transaction”), then, upon any subsequent exercise
of this Warrant, the Holder shall have the right to receive, for each Warrant Share that would have been issuable upon such exercise
immediately prior to the occurrence of such Fundamental Transaction, at the option of the Holder (without regard to any limitation in
Section 2(e) on the exercise of this Warrant), the number of Common Shares of the successor or acquiring corporation or of the Company,
if it is the surviving corporation or is otherwise the continuing corporation, and any additional consideration (the “Alternate
Consideration”) receivable by holders of Common Shares as a result of such Fundamental Transaction for each Common Share for
which this Warrant is exercisable immediately prior to such Fundamental Transaction (without regard to any limitation in Section 2(e)
on the exercise of this Warrant). For purposes of any such exercise, the determination of the Exercise Price shall be appropriately adjusted
to apply to such Alternate Consideration based on the amount of Alternate Consideration issuable in respect of one Common Share in such
Fundamental Transaction, and the Company shall apportion the Exercise Price among the Alternate Consideration in a reasonable manner
reflecting the relative value of any different components of the Alternate Consideration. If holders of Common Shares are given any choice
as to the securities, cash or property to be received in a Fundamental Transaction, then the Holder shall be given the same choice as
to the Alternate Consideration it receives upon any exercise of this Warrant following such Fundamental Transaction. The Company shall
cause any successor entity in a Fundamental Transaction in which the Company is not the survivor (the “Successor Entity”)
to assume in writing all of the obligations of the Company under this Warrant in accordance with the provisions of this Section 3(e)
pursuant to written agreements in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Holder and approved by the Holder (without unreasonable
delay) prior to such Fundamental Transaction and shall, at the option of the Holder, deliver to the Holder in exchange for this Warrant
a security of the Successor Entity evidenced by a written instrument substantially similar in form and substance to this Warrant which
is exercisable for a corresponding number of shares of capital stock of such Successor Entity (or its parent entity) equivalent to the
Common Shares acquirable and receivable upon exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on the exercise of this Warrant)
prior to such Fundamental Transaction, and with an exercise price which applies the exercise price hereunder to such shares of capital
stock (but taking into account the relative value of the Common Shares pursuant to such Fundamental Transaction and the value of such
shares of capital stock, such number of shares of capital stock and such exercise price being for the purpose of protecting the economic
value of this Warrant immediately prior to the consummation of such Fundamental Transaction), and which is reasonably satisfactory in
form and substance to the Holder. Upon the occurrence of any such Fundamental Transaction, the Successor Entity shall succeed to, and
be substituted for (so that from and after the date of such Fundamental Transaction, the provisions of this Warrant referring to the
“Company” shall refer instead to the Successor Entity), and may exercise every right and power of the Company and shall assume
all of the obligations of the Company under this Warrant with the same effect as if such Successor Entity had been named as the Company
herein.
m)
Calculations. All calculations under this Section 3 shall be made to the nearest cent or the nearest 1/100th of a share, as the
case may be. For purposes of this Section 3, the number of Common Shares deemed to be issued and outstanding as of a given date shall
be the sum of the number of Common Shares (excluding treasury shares, if any) issued and outstanding.
n)
Notice to Holder.
i.
Adjustment to Exercise Price. Whenever the Exercise Price is adjusted pursuant to any provision of this Section 3, the Company
shall promptly mail to the Holder a notice setting forth the Exercise Price after such adjustment and any resulting adjustment to the
number of Warrant Shares and setting forth a brief statement of the facts requiring such adjustment.
ii.
Notice to Allow Exercise by Holder. If (A) the Company shall declare
a dividend (or any other distribution in whatever form) on the Common Shares, (B) the Company shall declare a special nonrecurring cash
dividend on or a redemption of the Common Shares, (C) the Company shall authorize the granting to all holders of the Common Shares rights
or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any shares of capital stock of any class or of any rights, (D) the approval of any shareholders
of the Company shall be required in connection with any reclassification of the Common Shares, any consolidation, merger, amalgamation
or arrangement to which the Company is a party, any sale or transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, or any
compulsory share exchange whereby the Common Shares are converted into other securities, cash or property, or (E) the Company shall authorize
the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Company, then, in each case, the Company shall
cause to be mailed a notice to the Holder at its last address as it shall appear upon the Warrant Register of the Company, at least 20
calendar days prior to the applicable record or effective date hereinafter specified, stating (x) the date on which a record is to be
taken for the purpose of such dividend, distribution, redemption, rights or warrants, or if a record is not to be taken, the date as
of which the holders of the Common Shares of record to be entitled to such dividend, distributions, redemption, rights or warrants are
to be determined or (y) the date on which such reclassification, consolidation, merger, amalgamation, arrangement, sale, transfer or
share exchange is expected to become effective or close, and the date as of which it is expected that holders of the Common Shares of
record shall be entitled to exchange their shares of the Common Shares for securities, cash or other property deliverable upon such reclassification,
consolidation, merger, amalgamation, arrangement, sale, transfer or share exchange; provided that the failure to provide such notice
or any defect therein shall not affect the validity of the corporate action required to be specified in such notice. To the extent that
any notice provided hereunder constitutes, or contains, material, non-public information regarding the Company or any of the Subsidiaries,
the Company shall simultaneously file such notice with the Commission pursuant to a Current Report on Form 8-K. The Holder shall remain
entitled to exercise this Warrant during the period commencing on the date of such notice to the effective date of the event triggering
such notice except as may otherwise be expressly set forth herein.
Section
4. Transfer of Warrant.
d)
Transferability.
Subject
to any applicable securities laws and the conditions set forth in Section 4(d), this Warrant and all rights hereunder (including, without
limitation, any registration rights) are transferable, in whole or in part, upon surrender of this Warrant at the principal office of
the Company or its designated agent, together with a written assignment of this Warrant substantially in the form attached hereto duly
executed by the Holder or its agent or attorney and funds sufficient to pay any transfer taxes payable upon the making of such transfer.
Upon such surrender and, if required, such payment, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in the name of the
assignee or assignees, as applicable, and in the denomination or denominations specified in such instrument of assignment, and shall
issue to the assignor a new Warrant evidencing the portion of this Warrant not so assigned, and this Warrant shall promptly be cancelled.
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Holder shall not be required to physically surrender this Warrant to the Company
unless the Holder has assigned this Warrant in full, in which case, the Holder shall surrender this Warrant to the Company within three
(3) Trading Days of the date the Holder delivers an assignment form to the Company assigning this Warrant full. The Warrant, if properly
assigned in accordance herewith, may be exercised by a new holder for the purchase of Warrant Shares without having a new Warrant issued.
Notwithstanding
the foregoing or anything to the contrary in this Warrant, so long as the Common Shares are listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange (the
“TSX”), this Warrant may not be sold, transferred, assigned, pledged, or hypothecated, or be the subject of any hedging,
short sale, derivative, put, or call transaction that would result in the effective economic disposition of the securities, to any person
other than an affiliate or employee (or an affiliate of such employee) of ThinkEquity LLC within the meaning of the policies of the TSX.
e)
New Warrants. This Warrant may be divided or combined with other Warrants upon presentation hereof at the aforesaid office of
the Company, together with a written notice specifying the names and denominations in which new Warrants are to be issued, signed by
the Holder or its agent or attorney. Subject to compliance with Section 4(a), as to any transfer which may be involved in such division
or combination, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in exchange for the Warrant or Warrants to be divided
or combined in accordance with such notice. All Warrants issued on transfers or exchanges shall be dated the initial issuance date of
this Warrant and shall be identical with this Warrant except as to the number of Warrant Shares issuable pursuant thereto.
f)
Warrant Register. The Company shall register this Warrant, upon records to be maintained by the Company for that purpose (the
“Warrant Register”), in the name of the record Holder hereof from time to time. The Company may deem and treat the
registered Holder of this Warrant as the absolute owner hereof for the purpose of any exercise hereof or any distribution to the Holder,
and for all other purposes, absent actual notice to the contrary.
g)
Representation by the Holder. The Holder, by the acceptance hereof, represents and warrants that it is acquiring this Warrant
and, upon any exercise hereof, will acquire the Warrant Shares issuable upon such exercise, for its own account and not with a view to
or for distributing or reselling such Warrant Shares or any part thereof in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable state securities
law, except pursuant to sales registered or exempted under the Securities Act.
Section
5. Registration Rights.
5.1.
Demand Registration.
5.1.1
Grant of Right. If at any time on or after the Initial Exercise Date, there is no effective registration statement registering,
or the prospectus contained therein is not available for the issuance of the Warrant Shares to the Holder or if the resale of the Warrant
Shares cannot be made pursuant to an exemption from registration under the Securities Act (including under Rule 144 in connection with
a cashless exercise and without any volume or other limitations), the Company, upon written demand (a “Demand Notice”)
of the Holder(s) of at least 51% of the Warrants and/or the underlying Warrant Shares (“Majority Holders”), agrees
to register, on one occasion, all or any portion of the Warrant Shares underlying the Warrants (collectively, the “Registrable
Securities”). On such occasion, the Company will file a registration statement with the Commission covering the Registrable Securities
within sixty (60) days after receipt of a Demand Notice and use its reasonable best efforts to have the registration statement declared
effective promptly thereafter, subject to compliance with review by the Commission; provided, however, that the Company shall not be
required to comply with a Demand Notice if the Company has filed a registration statement with respect to which the Holder is entitled
to piggyback registration rights pursuant to Section 5.2 hereof and either: (i) the Holder has elected to participate in the offering
covered by such registration statement or (ii) if such registration statement relates to an underwritten primary offering of securities
of the Company, until the offering covered by such registration statement has been withdrawn or until sixty (60) days after such offering
is consummated. The demand for registration may be made at any time beginning on the Initial Exercise Date and expiring on the fifth
anniversary of the Effective Date. The Company covenants and agrees to give written notice of its receipt of any Demand Notice by any
Holder(s) to all other registered Holders of the Warrants and/or the Registrable Securities within ten (10) days after the date of the
receipt of any such Demand Notice.
5.1.2
Terms. The Company shall bear all fees and expenses attendant to the registration of the Registrable Securities pursuant to Section
5.1.1, but the Holders shall pay any and all underwriting commissions and the expenses of any legal counsel selected by the Holders to
represent them in connection with the sale of the Registrable Securities. The Company agrees to use its reasonable best efforts to cause
the filing required herein to become effective promptly and to qualify or register the Registrable Securities in such States as are reasonably
requested by the Holder(s); provided, however, that in no event shall the Company be required to register the Registrable Securities
in a State in which such registration would cause: (i) the Company to be obligated to register or license to do business in such State
or submit to general service of process in such State, or (ii) the principal shareholders of the Company to be obligated to escrow their
shares of capital stock of the Company. The Company shall cause any registration statement filed pursuant to the demand right granted
under Section 5.1.1 to remain effective for a period of at least twelve (12) consecutive months after the date that the Holders of the
Registrable Securities covered by such registration statement are first given the opportunity to sell all of such securities. The Holders
shall only use the prospectuses provided by the Company to sell the Warrant Shares covered by such registration statement, and will immediately
cease to use any prospectus furnished by the Company if the Company advises the Holder that such prospectus may no longer be used due
to a material misstatement or omission. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 5.1.2, the Holder shall be entitled to a demand
registration under this Section 5.1.2 on only one (1) occasion and such demand registration right shall terminate on the fifth anniversary
of the date of the Underwriting Agreement (as defined below) in accordance with FINRA Rules 5110(g)(8)(B) and 5110(g)(8)(C).
5.2 “Piggy-Back”
Registration.
5.2.1
Grant of Right. In addition to the demand right of registration described in Section 5.1 hereof, the Holder shall have the right,
for a period of no more than two (2) years from the Initial Exercise Date in accordance with FINRA Rule 5110(g)(8)(D), to include the
Registrable Securities as part of any other registration of securities filed by the Company (other than in connection with a transaction
contemplated by Rule 145(a) promulgated under the Securities Act or pursuant to Form S-8 or any equivalent form); provided, however,
that if, solely in connection with any primary underwritten public offering for the account of the Company, the managing underwriter(s)
thereof shall, in its reasonable discretion, impose a limitation on the number of Shares which may be included in the Registration Statement
because, in such underwriter(s)’ judgment, marketing or other factors dictate such limitation is necessary to facilitate public
distribution, then the Company shall be obligated to include in such Registration Statement only such limited portion of the Registrable
Securities with respect to which the Holder requested inclusion hereunder as the underwriter shall reasonably permit. Any exclusion of
Registrable Securities shall be made pro rata among the Holders seeking to include Registrable Securities in proportion to the number
of Registrable Securities sought to be included by such Holders; provided, however, that the Company shall not exclude any Registrable
Securities unless the Company has first excluded all outstanding securities, the holders of which are not entitled to inclusion of such
securities in such Registration Statement or are not entitled to pro rata inclusion with the Registrable Securities.
5.2.2
Terms. The Company shall bear all fees and expenses attendant to registering the Registrable Securities pursuant to Section 5.2.1
hereof, but the Holders shall pay any and all underwriting commissions and the expenses of any legal counsel selected by the Holders
to represent them in connection with the sale of the Registrable Securities. In the event of such a proposed registration, the Company
shall furnish the then Holders of outstanding Registrable Securities with not less than thirty (30) days written notice prior to the
proposed date of filing of such registration statement. Such notice to the Holders shall continue to be given for each registration statement
filed by the Company during the two (2) year period following the Initial Exercise Date until such time as all of the Registrable Securities
have been sold by the Holder. The holders of the Registrable Securities shall exercise the “piggy-back” rights provided for
herein by giving written notice within ten (10) days of the receipt of the Company’s notice of its intention to file a registration
statement. Except as otherwise provided in this Warrant, there shall be no limit on the number of times the Holder may request registration
under this Section 5.2.2; provided, however, that such registration rights shall terminate on the second anniversary of the Initial Exercise
Date.
5.3
General Terms
5.3.1
Indemnification. The Company shall indemnify the Holder(s) of the Registrable Securities to be sold pursuant to any registration
statement hereunder and each person, if any, who controls such Holders within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section
20 (a) of the Exchange Act against all loss, claim, damage, expense or liability (including all reasonable attorneys’ fees and
other expenses reasonably incurred in investigating, preparing or defending against any claim whatsoever) to which any of them may become
subject under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or otherwise, arising from such registration statement but only to the same extent
and with the same effect as the provisions pursuant to which the Company has agreed to indemnify the Underwriters contained in Section
5.1 of the Underwriting Agreement between the Underwriters and the Company, dated as of [ ], 2024. The Holder(s) of the Registrable Securities
to be sold pursuant to such registration statement, and their successors and assigns, shall severally, and not jointly, indemnify the
Company, against all loss, claim, damage, expense or liability (including all reasonable attorneys’ fees and other expenses reasonably
incurred in investigating, preparing or defending against any claim whatsoever) to which they may become subject under the Securities
Act, the Exchange Act or otherwise, arising from information furnished by or on behalf of such Holders, or their successors or assigns,
in writing, for specific inclusion in such registration statement to the same extent and with the same effect as the provisions contained
in Section 5.2 of the Underwriting Agreement pursuant to which the Underwriters have agreed to indemnify the Company.
5.3.2
Exercise of Warrants. Nothing contained in this Warrant shall be construed as requiring the Holder(s) to exercise their Warrants
prior to or after the initial filing of any registration statement or the effectiveness thereof.
5.3.3
Documents Delivered to Holders. The Company shall furnish to each Holder participating in any of the foregoing offerings and to
each underwriter of any such offering, if any, a signed counterpart, addressed to such Holder or underwriter, of: (i) an opinion of counsel
to the Company, dated the effective date of such registration statement (and, if such registration includes an underwritten public offering,
an opinion dated the date of the closing under any underwriting agreement related thereto), and (ii) a “cold comfort” letter
dated the effective date of such registration statement (and, if such registration includes an underwritten public offering, a letter
dated the date of the closing under the underwriting agreement) signed by the independent registered public accounting firm which has
issued a report on the Company’s financial statements included in such registration statement, in each case covering substantially
the same matters with respect to such registration statement (and the prospectus included therein) and, in the case of such accountants’
letter, with respect to events subsequent to the date of such financial statements, as are customarily covered in opinions of issuer’s
counsel and in accountants’ letters delivered to underwriters in underwritten public offerings of securities. The Company shall
also deliver promptly to each Holder participating in the offering requesting the correspondence and memoranda described below and to
the managing underwriter, if any, copies of all correspondence between the Commission and the Company, its counsel or auditors and all
memoranda relating to discussions with the Commission or its staff with respect to the registration statement and permit each Holder
and underwriter to do such investigation, upon reasonable advance notice, with respect to information contained in or omitted from the
registration statement as it deems reasonably necessary to comply with applicable securities laws or rules of FINRA. Such investigation
shall include access to books, records and properties and opportunities to discuss the business of the Company with its officers and
independent auditors, all to such reasonable extent and at such reasonable times as any such Holder shall reasonably request.
5.3.4
Underwriting Agreement. The Company shall enter into an underwriting agreement with the managing underwriter(s), if any, selected
by any Holders whose Registrable Securities are being registered pursuant to this Section 5, which managing underwriter shall be reasonably
satisfactory to the Company. Such agreement shall be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Company, each Holder and such
managing underwriters, and shall contain such representations, warranties and covenants by the Company and such other terms as are customarily
contained in agreements of that type used by the managing underwriter. The Holders shall be parties to any underwriting agreement relating
to an underwritten sale of their Registrable Securities and may, at their option, require that any or all the representations, warranties
and covenants of the Company to or for the benefit of such underwriters shall also be made to and for the benefit of such Holders. Such
Holders shall not be required to make any representations or warranties to or agreements with the Company or the underwriters except
as they may relate to such Holders, their Warrant Shares and their intended methods of distribution.
5.3.5
Documents to be Delivered by Holder(s). Each of the Holder(s) participating in any of the foregoing offerings shall furnish to
the Company a completed and executed questionnaire provided by the Company requesting information customarily sought of selling security
holders.
5.3.6
Damages. Should the registration or the effectiveness thereof required by Sections 5.1 and 5.2 hereof be delayed by the Company
or the Company otherwise fails to comply with such provisions, the Holder(s) shall, in addition to any other legal or other relief available
to the Holder(s), be entitled to obtain specific performance or other equitable (including injunctive) relief against the threatened
breach of such provisions or the continuation of any such breach, without the necessity of proving actual damages and without the necessity
of posting bond or other security.
Section
6. Miscellaneous.
| a) | No
Rights as Shareholder Until Exercise. This Warrant does not entitle the Holder to any
voting rights, dividends or other rights as a shareholder of the Company prior to the exercise
hereof as set forth in Section 2(d)(i). |
| b) | Loss,
Theft, Destruction or Mutilation of Warrant. The Company covenants that upon receipt
by the Company of evidence reasonably satisfactory to it of the loss, theft, destruction
or mutilation of this Warrant or any certificate relating to the Warrant Shares, and in case
of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to it (which,
in the case of the Warrant, shall not include the posting of any bond), and upon surrender
and cancellation of such Warrant or stock certificate, if mutilated, the Company will make
and deliver a new Warrant or stock certificate of like tenor and dated as of such cancellation,
in lieu of such Warrant or stock certificate. |
| c) | Saturdays,
Sundays, Holidays, etc. If the last or appointed day for the taking of any action or
the expiration of any right required or granted herein shall not be a Trading Day, then,
such action may be taken or such right may be exercised on the next succeeding Trading Day. |
d)
Authorized Shares.
The
Company covenants that, during the period the Warrant is outstanding, it will reserve from its authorized and unissued Common Shares
a sufficient number of shares to provide for the issuance of the Warrant Shares upon the exercise of any purchase rights under this Warrant.
The Company further covenants that its issuance of this Warrant shall constitute full authority to its officers who are charged with
the duty of issuing the necessary Warrant Shares upon the exercise of the purchase rights under this Warrant. The Company will take all
such reasonable action as may be necessary to assure that such Warrant Shares may be issued as provided herein without violation of any
applicable law or regulation, or of any requirements of the Trading Market upon which the Common Shares may be listed. The Company covenants
that all Warrant Shares which may be issued upon the exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant will, upon exercise
of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant and payment for such Warrant Shares in accordance herewith, be duly authorized, validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges created by the Company in respect of the issue thereof
(other than taxes in respect of any transfer occurring contemporaneously with such issue).
Except
and to the extent as waived or consented to by the Holder, the Company shall not by any action, including, without limitation, amending
its certificate of incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, amalgamation, arrangement,
dissolution, issue or sale of securities or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of
the terms of this Warrant, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all
such actions as may be necessary or appropriate to protect the rights of Holder as set forth in this Warrant against impairment. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company will (i) not increase the par value of any Warrant Shares above the amount payable
therefor upon such exercise immediately prior to such increase in par value, (ii) take all such action as may be necessary or appropriate
in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable Warrant Shares upon the exercise of this Warrant
and (iii) use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all such authorizations, exemptions or consents from any public regulatory body
having jurisdiction thereof, as may be, necessary to enable the Company to perform its obligations under this Warrant.
Before
taking any action which would result in an adjustment in the number of Warrant Shares for which this Warrant is exercisable or in the
Exercise Price, the Company shall obtain all such authorizations or exemptions thereof, or consents thereto, as may be necessary from
any public regulatory body or bodies having jurisdiction thereof.
| e) | Jurisdiction.
All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this
Warrant shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of the underwriting agreement,
dated , 2024, by and between the Company and ThinkEquity LLC as representative of the underwriters
set forth therein (the “Underwriting Agreement”). |
| f) | Restrictions.
The Holder acknowledges that the Warrant Shares acquired upon the exercise of this Warrant,
if not registered, and the Holder does not utilize cashless exercise, will have restrictions
upon resale imposed by state and federal securities laws. Any certificates representing,
or book entry for, such restricted Warrant Shares shall contain a legend to the following
effect: “The securities represented by this certificate have not been registered under
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”), or applicable state law.
Neither the securities nor any interest therein may be offered for sale, sold or otherwise
transferred except pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Act, or pursuant
to an exemption from registration under the Act and applicable state law which, in the opinion
of counsel to the Company, is available.” |
| g) | Nonwaiver
and Expenses. No course of dealing or any delay or failure to exercise any right hereunder
on the part of Holder shall operate as a waiver of such right or otherwise prejudice the
Holder’s rights, powers or remedies. Without limiting any other provision of this Warrant
or the Underwriting Agreement, if the Company willfully and knowingly fails to comply with
any provision of this Warrant, which results in any material damages to the Holder, the Company
shall pay to the Holder such amounts as shall be sufficient to cover any costs and expenses
including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys’ fees, including those of appellate
proceedings, incurred by the Holder in collecting any amounts due pursuant hereto or in otherwise
enforcing any of its rights, powers or remedies hereunder. |
| h) | Notices.
Any notice, request or other document required or permitted to be given or delivered to the
Holder by the Company shall be delivered in accordance with the notice provisions of the
Underwriting Agreement. |
| i) | Limitation
of Liability. No provision hereof, in the absence of any affirmative action by the Holder
to exercise this Warrant to purchase Warrant Shares, and no enumeration herein of the rights
or privileges of the Holder, shall give rise to any liability of the Holder for the purchase
price of any Common Shares or as a shareholder of the Company, whether such liability is
asserted by the Company or by creditors of the Company. |
| j) | Remedies.
The Holder, in addition to being entitled to exercise all rights granted by law, including
recovery of damages, will be entitled to specific performance of its rights under this Warrant.
The Company agrees that monetary damages would not be adequate compensation for any loss
incurred by reason of a breach by it of the provisions of this Warrant and hereby agrees
to waive and not to assert the defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy
at law would be adequate. |
| k) | Successors
and Assigns. Subject to applicable securities laws, this Warrant and the rights and obligations
evidenced hereby shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and permitted
assigns of the Company and the successors and permitted assigns of Holder. The provisions
of this Warrant are intended to be for the benefit of any Holder from time to time of this
Warrant and shall be enforceable by the Holder or holder of Warrant Shares. |
| l) | Amendment.
This Warrant may be modified or amended or the provisions hereof waived with the written
consent of the Company and the Holder. |
| m) | Severability.
Wherever possible, each provision of this Warrant shall be interpreted in such manner as
to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Warrant shall
be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision shall be ineffective to
the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such
provisions or the remaining provisions of this Warrant. |
| n) | Headings.
The headings used in this Warrant are for the convenience of reference only and shall not,
for any purpose, be deemed a part of this Warrant. |
********************
(Signature
Page Follows)
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Warrant to be executed by its officer thereunto duly authorized as of the date first above
indicated.
|
BRIACELL
THERAPEUTICS CORP. |
|
|
|
|
By: |
|
|
Name: |
|
|
Title: |
|
NOTICE
OF EXERCISE
TO: | briacell
therapeutics corp. |
_________________________
(1)
The undersigned hereby elects to purchase ________ Warrant Shares of the Company pursuant to the terms of the attached Warrant (only
if exercised in full), and tenders herewith payment of the exercise price in full, together with all applicable transfer taxes, if any.
(2)
Payment shall take the form of (check applicable box):
☐
in lawful money of the United States; or
☐
if permitted the cancellation of such number of Warrant Shares as is necessary, in accordance with the formula set forth in subsection
2(c), to exercise this Warrant with respect to the maximum number of Warrant Shares purchasable pursuant to the cashless exercise procedure
set forth in subsection 2(c).
(3)
Please register and issue said Warrant Shares in the name of the undersigned or in such other name as is specified below:
_______________________________
The
Warrant Shares shall be delivered to the following DWAC Account Number or by physical delivery of a certificate to:
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
(4)
Accredited Investor. If the Warrant is being exercised via cash exercise, the undersigned is an “accredited investor”
as defined in Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
[SIGNATURE
OF HOLDER]
Name
of Investing Entity: _______________________________________________________________
Signature
of Authorized Signatory of Investing Entity: _________________________________________
Name
of Authorized Signatory: ___________________________________________________________
Title
of Authorized Signatory: ____________________________________________________________
Date:
________________________________________________________________________________
ASSIGNMENT
FORM
(To
assign the foregoing warrant, execute
this
form and supply required information.
Do
not use this form to exercise the warrant.)
FOR
VALUE RECEIVED, [____] all of or [_______] shares of the foregoing Warrant and all rights evidenced thereby are hereby assigned to
_______________________________________________
whose address is
_______________________________________________________________.
_______________________________________________________________
Dated:
______________, _______
Holder’s
Signature: ___________________________
Holder’s
Address: ____________________________
_____________________________
NOTE:
The signature to this Assignment Form must correspond with the name as it appears on the face of the Warrant, without alteration or enlargement
or any change whatsoever. Officers of corporations and those acting in a fiduciary or other representative capacity should file proper
evidence of authority to assign the foregoing Warrant.
EXHIBIT
C
Form
of Lock-Up Agreement
,
2024
ThinkEquity
LLC
17
State Street, 41st Fl
New
York, NY 10004
Ladies
and Gentlemen:
The
undersigned understands that ThinkEquity LLC (the “Representative”) proposes to enter into a underwriting agreement
(the “Underwriting Agreement”) with BriaCell Therapeutics Corp., a British Columbia corporation (the “Company”),
providing for the public offering (the “Public Offering”) of units the Company (the “Units”), each
Unit consisting of one common share, with no par value per share (each, a “Share”) and one warrant (each, a “Warrant”)
to purchase one Share at an exercise price of $♦ for a period of five (5) years, subject to adjustment as provided in the form
of Warrant.
To
induce the Representative to continue its efforts in connection with the Public Offering, the undersigned hereby agrees that, without
the prior written consent of the Representative, the undersigned will not, during the period commencing on the date hereof and ending
three (3) months after the date of the final prospectus (the “Prospectus”) relating to the Public Offering (the “Lock-Up
Period”), (1) offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, grant, lend, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly,
any Shares or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Shares, whether now owned or hereafter acquired by the
undersigned or with respect to which the undersigned has or hereafter acquires the power of disposition (collectively, the “Lock-Up
Securities”); (2) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the
economic consequences of ownership of the Lock-Up Securities, whether any such transaction described in clause (1) or (2) above is to
be settled by delivery of Lock-Up Securities, in cash or otherwise; (3) make any demand for or exercise any right with respect to the
registration of any Lock-Up Securities; or (4) publicly disclose the intention to make any offer, sale, pledge or disposition, or to
enter into any transaction, swap, hedge or other arrangement relating to any Lock-Up Securities. Notwithstanding the foregoing, and subject
to the conditions below, the undersigned may transfer Lock-Up Securities without the prior written consent of the Representative in connection
with (a) transactions relating to Lock-Up Securities acquired in open market transactions after the completion of the Public Offering;
provided that no filing under Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”),
shall be required or shall be voluntarily made in connection with subsequent sales of Lock-Up Securities acquired in such open market
transactions; (b) transfers of Lock-Up Securities as a bona fide gift, by will or intestacy or to a family member or trust for
the benefit of a family member (for purposes of this lock-up agreement, “family member” means any relationship by blood,
marriage or adoption, not more remote than first cousin); (c) transfers of Lock-Up Securities to a charity or educational institution;
or (d) if the undersigned, directly or indirectly, controls a corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other business entity,
any transfers of Lock-Up Securities to any shareholder, partner or member of, or owner of similar equity interests in, the undersigned,
as the case may be; provided that in the case of any transfer pursuant to the foregoing clauses (b), (c) or (d), (i) any such
transfer shall not involve a disposition for value, (ii) each transferee shall sign and deliver to the Representative a lock-up agreement
substantially in the form of this lock-up agreement and (iii) no filing under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act shall be required or
shall be voluntarily made. The undersigned also agrees and consents to the entry of stop transfer instructions with the Company’s
transfer agent and registrar against the transfer of the undersigned’s Lock-Up Securities except in compliance with this lock-up
agreement.
If
the undersigned is an officer or director of the Company, (i) the undersigned agrees that the foregoing restrictions shall be equally
applicable to any issuer-directed or “friends and family” Shares that the undersigned may purchase in the Public Offering;
(ii) the Representative agrees that, at least three (3) business days before the effective date of any release or waiver of the foregoing
restrictions in connection with a transfer of Lock-Up Securities, the Representative will notify the Company of the impending release
or waiver; and (iii) the Company has agreed in the Underwriting Agreement to announce the impending release or waiver by press release
through a major news service at least two (2) business days before the effective date of the release or waiver. Any release or waiver
granted by the Representative hereunder to any such officer or director shall only be effective two (2) business days after the publication
date of such press release. The provisions of this paragraph will not apply if (a) the release or waiver is effected solely to permit
a transfer of Lock-Up Securities not for consideration and (b) the transferee has agreed in writing to be bound by the same terms described
in this lock-up agreement to the extent and for the duration that such terms remain in effect at the time of such transfer.
No
provision in this agreement shall be deemed to restrict or prohibit the exercise, exchange or conversion by the undersigned of any securities
exercisable or exchangeable for or convertible into Shares, as applicable; provided that the undersigned does not transfer the
Shares acquired on such exercise, exchange or conversion during the Lock-Up Period, unless otherwise permitted pursuant to the terms
of this lock-up agreement. In addition, no provision herein shall be deemed to restrict or prohibit the entry into or modification of
a so-called “10b5-1” plan at any time (other than the entry into or modification of such a plan in such a manner as to cause
the sale of any Lock-Up Securities within the Lock-Up Period).
The
undersigned understands that the Company and the Representative are relying upon this lock- up agreement in proceeding toward consummation
of the Public Offering. The undersigned further understands that this lock-up agreement is irrevocable and shall be binding upon the
undersigned’s heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns.
The
undersigned understands that, if the Company notifies the Representative that it does not intend to proceed with the Public Offering,
if the Underwriting Agreement is not executed, or if the Company and the Representative agree to terminate the Public Offering, or if
the Underwriting Agreement (other than the provisions thereof which survive termination) shall terminate or be terminated prior to payment
for and delivery of the Shares to be sold thereunder, then this lock- up agreement shall be void and of no further force or effect.
Whether
or not the Public Offering actually occurs depends on a number of factors, including market conditions. Any Public Offering will only
be made pursuant to an Underwriting Agreement, the terms of which are subject to negotiation between the Company and the Representative.
(Signature
Page Follows)
|
Very
truly yours, |
|
|
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|
|
(Name
– Please Print) |
|
|
|
|
|
(Signature) |
|
|
|
|
|
(Name
of Signatory, in the case of entities – Please Print) |
|
|
|
|
|
(Title
of Signatory, in the case of entities – Please Print) |
EXHIBIT
D
Form
of Press Release
BRIACELL
THERAPEUTICS CORP.
[Date]
Briacell
Therapeutics Corp. (the “Company”) announced today that ThinkEquity LLC, acting as representative for the underwriters in
the Company’s recent public offering of _______ common shares of the Company, is [waiving] [releasing] a lock-up restriction with
respect to _________ common shares of the Company held by [certain officers or directors] [an officer or director] of the Company. The
[waiver] [release] will take effect on _________, 202___, and the shares may be sold on or after such date.
This
press release is not an offer or sale of the securities in the United States or in any other jurisdiction where such offer or sale is
prohibited, and such securities may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration or an exemption from registration
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
EXHIBIT
D-I
Form
of Opinion of U.S. Counsel
EXHIBIT
D-II
Form
of Opinion of Canadian Counsel
EXHIBIT
D-III
Intellectual
Property Opinion
Exhibit
4.1
COMMON
SHARES PURCHASE WARRANT
BRIACELL
THERAPEUTICS CORP.
Warrant
Shares: _______
Initial
Exercise Date: December 13, 2024
THIS
WARRANT TO PURCHASE COMMON SHARES (the “Warrant”) certifies that, for value received, _____________ or its assigns
(the “Holder”) is entitled, upon the terms and subject to the limitations on exercise and the conditions hereinafter
set forth, at any time on or after December 13, 2024 (the “Initial Exercise Date”) and prior to 5:00 p.m. (New York
time) on the date that is five (5) years following the Initial Exercise Date (the “Termination Date”) but not thereafter,
to subscribe for and purchase from BriaCell Therapeutics Corp., a British Columbia corporation (the “Company”), up
to ______ Common Shares, without par value per share, of the Company (the “Warrant Shares”), as subject to adjustment
hereunder. The purchase price of one Common Share under this Warrant shall be equal to the Exercise Price, as defined in Section 2(b).
Section
1. Definitions. In addition to the terms defined elsewhere herein, the following terms have the meanings indicated in this
Section 1:
“Affiliate”
means any Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common control
with a Person, as such terms are used in and construed under Rule 405 under the Securities Act.
“Business
Day” means any day except any Saturday, any Sunday, any day which is a federal legal holiday in the United States or any day
on which banking institutions in the State of New York are authorized or required by law or other governmental action to close.
“Commission”
means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Common
Shares” means the common shares of the Company, no par value per share, and any other class of securities into which such securities
may hereafter be reclassified or changed.
“Common
Share Equivalents” means any securities of the Company or its subsidiaries which would entitle the holder thereof to acquire
at any time Common Shares, including, without limitation, any debt, preferred shares, right, option, warrant or other instrument that
is at any time convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles the holder thereof to receive, Common Shares.
“Exchange
Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Person”
means an individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability
company, joint stock company, government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind.
“Rule
144” means Rule 144 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended or interpreted
from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same purpose and effect
as such Rule.
“Securities
Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Trading
Day” means a day on which the Nasdaq Capital Market is open for trading.
“Trading
Market” means any of the following markets or exchanges on which the Common Shares are listed or quoted for trading on the
date in question: the NYSE American, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Market, or the New
York Stock Exchange (or any successors to any of the foregoing).
“VWAP”
means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the Common Shares then listed or
quoted on a Trading Market, the daily volume weighted average price by total trading volume of the Common Shares for such date (or the
nearest preceding date) on the Trading Market on which the Common Shares are then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg L.P. (based
on a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m. (New York City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)), (b) if OTCQB or OTCQX is not a Trading Market,
the volume weighted average price by total trading volume of the Common Shares for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on the OTCQB
or OTCQX as applicable, (c) if the Common Shares are not then listed or quoted for trading on the OTCQB or OTCQX and if prices for Common
Shares are then reported in the “Pink Sheets” published by OTC Markets Group, Inc. (or a similar organization or agency succeeding
to its functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price per Common Share so reported, or (d) in all other cases, the fair market
value of the Common Shares as determined by an independent appraiser selected in good faith by the Holder and reasonably acceptable to
the Company, the fees and expenses of which shall be paid by the Company.
Section
2. Exercise.
a)
Exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant may be made, in whole or in part, at any time or times on or after the Initial
Exercise Date and on or before the Termination Date by delivery to the Company (or such other office or agency of the Company as it may
designate by notice in writing to the registered Holder at the address of the Holder appearing on the books of the Company) of a duly
executed facsimile copy (or e-mail attachment) of the Notice of Exercise Form annexed hereto. Within one (1) Trading Day following the
date of exercise as aforesaid, the Holder shall deliver the aggregate Exercise Price for the shares specified in the applicable Notice
of Exercise by wire transfer or cashier’s check drawn on a United States bank unless the cashless exercise procedure specified
in Section 2(c) below is specified in the applicable Notice of Exercise. No ink-original Notice of Exercise shall be required, nor shall
any medallion guarantee (or other type of guarantee or notarization) of any Notice of Exercise Form be required. Notwithstanding anything
herein to the contrary, the Holder shall not be required to physically surrender this Warrant to the Company until the Holder has purchased
all of the Warrant Shares available hereunder and the Warrant has been exercised in full, in which case, the Holder shall surrender this
Warrant to the Company for cancellation within five (5) Trading Days of the date the final Notice of Exercise is delivered to the Company.
Partial exercises of this Warrant resulting in purchases of a portion of the total number of Warrant Shares available hereunder shall
have the effect of lowering the outstanding number of Warrant Shares purchasable hereunder in an amount equal to the applicable number
of Warrant Shares purchased. The Holder and the Company shall maintain records showing the number of Warrant Shares purchased and the
date of such purchases. The Company shall deliver any objection to any Notice of Exercise Form within one (1) Business Days of receipt
of such notice. The Holder and any assignee, by acceptance of this Warrant, acknowledge and agree that, by reason of the provisions
of this paragraph, following the purchase of a portion of the Warrant Shares hereunder, the number of Warrant Shares available for purchase
hereunder at any given time may be less than the amount stated on the face hereof.
b)
Exercise Price. The exercise price per Common Share under this Warrant shall be US$0.9375, subject to adjustment hereunder (the
“Exercise Price”).
c)
Cashless Exercise. If at the time of exercise hereof there is no effective registration statement registering, or the prospectus
contained therein is not available for the issuance of the Warrant Shares to the Holder, then this Warrant may also be exercised, in
whole or in part, at such time by means of a “cashless exercise” in which the Holder shall be entitled to receive a number
of Warrant Shares equal to the quotient obtained by dividing [(A-B) (X)] by (A), where:
|
(A) |
= |
as
applicable: (i) the VWAP on the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise if such Notice of
Exercise is (1) delivered pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof on a day that is not a Trading Day or (2) delivered pursuant to Section
2(a) hereof on a Trading Day prior to the opening of “regular trading hours” (as defined in Rule 600(b) of Regulation
NMS promulgated under the federal securities laws) on such Trading Day, (ii) the highest Bid Price of the Common Stock on the principal
Trading Market as reported by Bloomberg L.P. (“Bloomberg”) within two (2) hours of the time of the Holder’s
delivery of the Notice of Exercise if such Notice of Exercise is delivered during “regular trading hours” or within two
(2) hours after the close of “regular trading hours” on a Trading Day pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof or (iii) the VWAP
on the Trading Day immediately preceding the applicable Notice of Exercise if the date of such Notice of Exercise is a Trading Day
and such Notice of Exercise is delivered pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof at least two (2) hours after the close of “regular
trading hours” on such Trading Day; |
|
|
|
|
|
(B) |
= |
the
Exercise Price of this Warrant, as adjusted hereunder; and |
|
|
|
|
|
(X) |
= |
the
number of Warrant Shares that would be issuable upon exercise of this Warrant in accordance with the terms of this Warrant if such
exercise were by means of a cash exercise rather than a cashless exercise. |
If
Warrant Shares are issued in such a “cashless exercise,” the parties acknowledge and agree that in accordance with Section
3(a)(9) of the Securities Act, the Warrant Shares shall take on the registered characteristics of the Warrants being exercised. The Company
agrees not to take any position contrary to this Section 2(c).
Notwithstanding
anything herein to the contrary, on the Termination Date, this Warrant shall be automatically exercised via cashless exercise pursuant
to this Section 2(c).
d)
Mechanics of Exercise.
i.
Delivery of Warrant Shares Upon Exercise. The Company shall cause the Warrant Shares purchased hereunder to be transmitted by
its transfer agent to the Holder by crediting the account of the Holder’s or its designee’s balance account with The Depository
Trust Company through its Deposit or Withdrawal at Custodian system (“DWAC”) if the Company is then a participant
in such system and either (A) there is an effective registration statement permitting the issuance of the Warrant Shares to or resale
of the Warrant Shares by Holder, or (B) this Warrant is being exercised via cashless exercise, and otherwise by physical delivery of
a certificate or held electronically through the Company’s transfer agent, registered in the Company’s share register in
the name of the Holder or its designee, for the number of Warrant Shares to which the Holder is entitled pursuant to such exercise to
the address specified by the Holder in the Notice of Exercise by the date that is one (1) Trading Days after the delivery to the Company
of the Notice of Exercise (such date, the “Warrant Share Delivery Date”). If the Warrant Shares can be delivered via
DWAC, the transfer agent shall have received from the Company, at the expense of the Company, any legal opinions or other documentation
required by it to deliver such Warrant Shares without legend (subject to receipt by the Company of reasonable back up documentation from
the Holder with respect to affiliate status) and, if applicable and requested by the Company prior to the Warrant Share Delivery Date.
The Company hereby covenants and agrees with the Holder to cause its counsel to deliver such legal opinion to its transfer agent prior
to the Warrant Share Delivery Date. The Warrant Shares shall be deemed to have been issued, and Holder or any other person so designated
to be named therein shall be deemed to have become a holder of record of such shares for all purposes, as of the date the Warrant has
been exercised, provided that payment to the Company of the Exercise Price (or by cashless exercise, if permitted) and all taxes required
to be paid by the Holder, if any, pursuant to Section 2(d)(vi) is made prior to the issuance of such shares. If the Company fails for
any reason to deliver to the Holder the Warrant Shares subject to a Notice of Exercise by the Trading Day following the Warrant Share
Delivery Date, the Company shall pay to the Holder, in cash, as liquidated damages and not as a penalty, for each US$1,000 of Warrant
Shares subject to such exercise (based on the VWAP of the Common Shares on the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise), US$10 per
Trading Day (increasing to US$20 per Trading Day on the third Trading Day after such liquidated damages begin to accrue) for each Trading
Day after such Warrant Share Delivery Date until such Warrant Shares are delivered or Holder rescinds such exercise. The Company agrees
to maintain a transfer agent that is a participant in the FAST program so long as this Warrant remains outstanding and exercisable.
ii.
Delivery of New Warrants Upon Exercise. If this Warrant shall have been exercised in part, the Company shall, at the request of
a Holder and upon surrender of this Warrant certificate, at the time of delivery of the Warrant Shares, deliver to the Holder a new Warrant
evidencing the rights of the Holder to purchase the unpurchased Warrant Shares called for by this Warrant, which new Warrant shall in
all other respects be identical with this Warrant.
iii.
Rescission Rights. If the Company fails to cause its transfer agent to deliver to the Holder the Warrant Shares pursuant to Section
2(d)(i) by the Warrant Share Delivery Date (for avoidance of doubt, other than any such failure that is due solely to any action or inaction
by the Holder), then the Holder will have the right to rescind such exercise; provided, however, that the Holder shall
be required to return any Warrant Shares or Common Shares subject to any such rescinded exercise notice concurrently with the return
to Holder of the aggregate Exercise Price paid to the Company for such Warrant Shares and the restoration of Holder’s right to
acquire such Warrant Shares pursuant to this Warrant (including, issuance of a replacement warrant certificate evidencing such restored
right).
iv.
Compensation for Buy-In on Failure to Timely Deliver Warrant Shares Upon Exercise. In addition to any other rights available to
the Holder, if the Company fails to cause its transfer agent to transmit to the Holder the Warrant Shares pursuant to an exercise on
or before the Warrant Share Delivery Date, and if after such date the Holder is required by its broker to purchase (in an open market
transaction or otherwise) or the Holder’s brokerage firm otherwise purchases, Common Shares to deliver in satisfaction of a sale
by the Holder of the Warrant Shares which the Holder anticipated receiving upon such exercise (a “Buy-In”), then the
Company shall (A) pay in cash to the Holder the amount, if any, by which (x) the Holder’s total purchase price (including brokerage
commissions, if any) for the Common Shares so purchased exceeds (y) the amount obtained by multiplying (1) the number of Warrant Shares
that the Company was required to deliver to the Holder in connection with the exercise at issue times (2) the price at which the sell
order giving rise to such purchase obligation was executed, and (B) at the option of the Holder, either reinstate the portion of the
Warrant and equivalent number of Warrant Shares for which such exercise was not honored (in which case such exercise shall be deemed
rescinded) or deliver to the Holder the number of Common Shares that would have been issued had the Company timely complied with its
exercise and delivery obligations hereunder. For example, if the Holder purchases Common Shares having a total purchase price of US$11,000
to cover a Buy-In with respect to an attempted exercise of Common Shares with an aggregate sale price giving rise to such purchase obligation
of US$10,000, under clause (A) of the immediately preceding sentence the Company shall be required to pay the Holder US$1,000. The Holder
shall provide the Company written notice indicating the amounts payable to the Holder in respect of the Buy-In and, upon request of the
Company, evidence of the amount of such loss. Nothing herein shall limit a Holder’s right to pursue any other remedies available
to it hereunder, at law or in equity including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief with respect
to the Company’s failure to timely deliver Common Shares upon exercise of the Warrant as required pursuant to the terms hereof.
v.
No Fractional Shares or Scrip. No fractional shares or scrip representing fractional shares shall be issued upon the exercise
of this Warrant. As to any fraction of a share which the Holder would otherwise be entitled to purchase upon such exercise, the Company
shall, at its election, either pay a cash adjustment in respect of such final fraction in an amount equal to such fraction multiplied
by the Exercise Price or round up to the next whole share.
vi.
Charges, Taxes and Expenses. Issuance of Warrant Shares shall be made without charge to the Holder for any issue or transfer tax
or other incidental expense in respect of the issuance of such Warrant Shares, all of which taxes and expenses shall be paid by the Company,
and such Warrant Shares shall be issued in the name of the Holder or in such name or names as may be directed by the Holder; provided,
however, that in the event that Warrant Shares are to be issued in a name other than the name of the Holder, this Warrant when
surrendered for exercise shall be accompanied by the Assignment Form attached hereto duly executed by the Holder and the Company may
require, as a condition thereto, the payment of a sum sufficient to reimburse it for any transfer tax incidental thereto. The Company
shall pay all transfer agent fees required for same-day processing of any Notice of Exercise and all fees to the Depository Trust Company
(or another established clearing corporation performing similar functions) required for same-day electronic delivery of the Warrant Shares.
vii.
Closing of Books. The Company will not close its shareholder books or records in any manner which prevents the timely exercise
of this Warrant, pursuant to the terms hereof.
viii.
Signature. This Section 2 and the exercise form attached hereto set forth the totality of the procedures required of the Holder
in order to exercise this Warrant. Without limiting the preceding sentences, no ink-original exercise form shall be required, nor shall
any medallion guarantee (or other type of guarantee or notarization) of any exercise form be required in order to exercise this Warrant.
No additional legal opinion, other information or instructions shall be required of the Holder to exercise this Warrant. The Company
shall honor exercises of this Warrant and shall deliver Shares underlying this Warrant in accordance with the terms, conditions and time
periods set forth herein.
e)
Holder’s Exercise Limitations. The Company shall not effect any exercise of this Warrant, and a Holder shall not have the
right to exercise any portion of this Warrant, pursuant to Section 2 or otherwise, to the extent that after giving effect to such issuance
after exercise as set forth on the applicable Notice of Exercise, the Holder (together with the Holder’s Affiliates, and any other
Persons acting as a group together with the Holder or any of the Holder’s Affiliates (such Persons, “Attribution Parties”)),
would beneficially own in excess of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation (as defined below). For purposes of the foregoing sentence, the
number of Common Shares beneficially owned by the Holder and its Affiliates and Attribution Parties shall include the number of Common
Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant with respect to which such determination is being made, but shall exclude the number of
Common Shares which would be issuable upon (i) exercise of the remaining, nonexercised portion of this Warrant beneficially owned by
the Holder or any of its Affiliates or Attribution Parties and (ii) exercise or conversion of the unexercised or nonconverted portion
of any other securities of the Company (including, without limitation, any other Common Share Equivalents) subject to a limitation on
conversion or exercise analogous to the limitation contained herein beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its Affiliates or Attribution
Parties. Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, for purposes of this Section 2(e), beneficial ownership shall be calculated in
accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, it being acknowledged by the
Holder that the Company is not representing to the Holder that such calculation is in compliance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act
and the Holder is solely responsible for any schedules required to be filed in accordance therewith. To the extent that the limitation
contained in this Section 2(e) applies, the determination of whether this Warrant is exercisable (in relation to other securities owned
by the Holder together with any Affiliates and Attribution Parties) and of which portion of this Warrant is exercisable shall be in the
sole discretion of the Holder, and the submission of a Notice of Exercise shall be deemed to be the Holder’s determination of whether
this Warrant is exercisable (in relation to other securities owned by the Holder together with any Affiliates and Attribution Parties)
and of which portion of this Warrant is exercisable, in each case subject to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, and the Company shall
have no obligation to verify or confirm the accuracy of such determination. In addition, a determination as to any group status as contemplated
above shall be determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
For purposes of this Section 2(e), in determining the number of outstanding Common Shares, a Holder may rely on the number of outstanding
Common Shares as reflected in (A) the Company’s most recent periodic or annual report filed with the Commission, as the case may
be, (B) a more recent public announcement by the Company or (C) a more recent written notice by the Company or the Company’s transfer
agent setting forth the number of Common Shares outstanding. Upon the written or oral request of a Holder, the Company shall within one
Trading Day confirm orally and in writing to the Holder the number of Common Shares then outstanding. In any case, the number of outstanding
Common Shares shall be determined after giving effect to the conversion or exercise of securities of the Company, including this Warrant,
by the Holder or its Affiliates or Attribution Parties since the date as of which such number of outstanding Common Shares was reported.
The “Beneficial Ownership Limitation” shall be 4.99% (or, upon election by a Holder prior to the issuance of any Warrants,
9.99%) of the number of Common Shares outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of Common Shares issuable upon exercise
of this Warrant. The Holder, upon notice to the Company, may increase or decrease the Beneficial Ownership Limitation provisions of this
Section 2(e), provided that the Beneficial Ownership Limitation in no event exceeds 9.99% of the number of Common Shares outstanding
immediately after giving effect to the issuance of Common Shares upon exercise of this Warrant held by the Holder and the provisions
of this Section 2(e) shall continue to apply. Any increase in the Beneficial Ownership Limitation will not be effective until the 61st
day after such notice is delivered to the Company. The provisions of this paragraph shall be construed and implemented in a manner otherwise
than in strict conformity with the terms of this Section 2(e) to correct this paragraph (or any portion hereof) which may be defective
or inconsistent with the intended Beneficial Ownership Limitation herein contained or to make changes or supplements necessary or desirable
to properly give effect to such limitation. The limitations contained in this paragraph shall apply to a successor holder of this Warrant.
Section
3. Certain Adjustments.
a) |
Stock
Dividends and Share Splits. If the Company, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding: (i) pays a stock dividend or otherwise
makes a distribution or distributions on its Common Shares or any other equity or equity equivalent securities payable in Common
Shares (which, for avoidance of doubt, shall not include any Common Shares issued by the Company upon exercise of this Warrant),
(ii) subdivides outstanding Common Shares into a larger number of shares, (iii) combines (including by way of consolidation or reverse
share split) outstanding Common Shares into a smaller number of shares, or (iv) issues by reclassification of Common Shares any shares
of capital stock of the Company, then in each case the Exercise Price shall be multiplied by a fraction of which the numerator shall
be the number of Common Shares (excluding treasury shares, if any) outstanding immediately before such event and of which the denominator
shall be the number of Common Shares outstanding immediately after such event, and the number of shares issuable upon exercise of
this Warrant shall be proportionately adjusted such that the aggregate Exercise Price of this Warrant shall remain unchanged. Any
adjustment made pursuant to this Section 3(a) shall become effective immediately after the record date for the determination of shareholders
entitled to receive such dividend or distribution and shall become effective immediately after the effective date in the case of
a subdivision, combination or re-classification. For the purposes of clarification, the Exercise Price of this Warrant will not be
adjusted in the event that the Company or any Subsidiary thereof, as applicable, sells or grants any option to purchase, or sell
or grant any right to reprice, or otherwise dispose of or issue (or announce any offer, sale, grant or any option to purchase or
other disposition) any Common Shares or Common Share Equivalents, at an effective price per share less than the Exercise Price then
in effect. |
c) |
Subsequent
Rights Offerings. In addition to any adjustments pursuant to Section 3(a) above, if at any time the Company grants, issues or
sells any Common Share Equivalents or rights to purchase shares, warrants, securities or other property pro rata to the record holders
of any class of Common Shares (the “Purchase Rights”), then the Holder will be entitled to acquire, upon the terms
applicable to such Purchase Rights, the aggregate Purchase Rights which the Holder could have acquired if the Holder had held the
number of Common Shares acquirable upon complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on exercise hereof,
including without limitation, the Beneficial Ownership Limitation) immediately before the date on which a record is taken for the
grant, issuance or sale of such Purchase Rights, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of Common
Shares are to be determined for the grant, issue or sale of such Purchase Rights (provided, however, to the extent that the Holder’s
right to participate in any such Purchase Right would result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, then the
Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such Purchase Right to such extent (or beneficial ownership of such Common Shares
as a result of such Purchase Right to such extent) and such Purchase Right to such extent shall be held in abeyance for the Holder
until such time, if ever, as its right thereto would not result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation). |
|
d) |
Pro
Rata Distributions. During such time as this Warrant is outstanding, if the Company shall declare or make any dividend or other
distribution of its assets (or rights to acquire its assets) to holders of Common Shares, by way of return of capital or otherwise
(including, without limitation, any distribution of shares or other securities, property or options by way of a dividend, spin off,
reclassification, corporate rearrangement, scheme of arrangement or other similar transaction) (a “Distribution”),
at any time after the issuance of this Warrant, then, in each such case, the Holder shall be entitled to participate in such Distribution
to the same extent that the Holder would have participated therein if the Holder had held the number of Common Shares acquirable
upon complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on exercise hereof, including without limitation, the Beneficial
Ownership Limitation) immediately before the date of which a record is taken for such Distribution, or, if no such record is taken,
the date as of which the record holders of Common Shares are to be determined for the participation in such Distribution (provided,
however, to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate in any such Distribution would result in the Holder exceeding
the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, then the Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such Distribution to such extent (or
in the beneficial ownership of any Common Shares as a result of such Distribution to such extent) and the portion of such Distribution
shall be held in abeyance for the benefit of the Holder until such time, if ever, as its right thereto would not result in the Holder
exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation). To the extent that this Warrant has not been partially or completely exercised at
the time of such Distribution, such portion of the Distribution shall be held in abeyance for the benefit of the Holder until the
Holder has exercised this Warrant. |
e) |
Fundamental
Transaction. If, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding, (i) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related
transactions effects any merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another Person, (ii) the Company (or any Subsidiary),
directly or indirectly, effects any sale, lease, license, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially
all of the Company’s assets in one or a series of related transactions, (iii) any, direct or indirect, purchase offer, tender
offer or exchange offer (whether by the Company or another Person) is completed pursuant to which holders of Common Shares are permitted
to sell, tender or exchange their shares for other securities, cash or property and has been accepted by the holders of greater than
50% of the voting power of the outstanding common and preferred shares of the Company, (iv) the Company, directly or indirectly,
in one or more related transactions effects any reclassification, reorganization or recapitalization of the Common Shares or any
compulsory share exchange pursuant to which the Common Shares are effectively converted into or exchanged for other securities, cash
or property (other than a stock split), or (v) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions consummates
a stock or share purchase agreement or other business combination (including, without limitation, a reorganization, recapitalization,
spin-off, merger or scheme of arrangement (other than a stock split)) with another Person or group of Persons whereby such other
Person or group acquires greater than 50% of the voting power of the outstanding common and preferred shares of the Company (each
a “Fundamental Transaction”), then, upon any subsequent exercise of this Warrant, the Holder shall have the right to
receive, for each Warrant Share that would have been issuable upon such exercise immediately prior to the occurrence of such Fundamental
Transaction, at the option of the Holder (without regard to any limitation in Section 2(e) on the exercise of this Warrant), the
number of Common Shares of the successor or acquiring corporation or of the Company, if it is the surviving corporation, and any
additional consideration (the “Alternate Consideration”) receivable as a result of such Fundamental Transaction by a
holder of the number of Common Shares for which this Warrant is exercisable immediately prior to such Fundamental Transaction (without
regard to any limitation in Section 2(e) on the exercise of this Warrant). For purposes of any such exercise, the determination of
the Exercise Price shall be appropriately adjusted to apply to such Alternate Consideration based on the amount of Alternate Consideration
issuable in respect of one Common Share in such Fundamental Transaction, and the Company shall apportion the Exercise Price among
the Alternate Consideration in a reasonable manner reflecting the relative value of any different components of the Alternate Consideration.
If holders of Common Shares are given any choice as to the securities, cash or property to be received in a Fundamental Transaction,
then the Holder shall be given the same choice as to the Alternate Consideration it receives upon any exercise of this Warrant following
such Fundamental Transaction. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, in the event of a Fundamental Transaction, the Company or
any Successor Entity (as defined below) shall, at the Holder’s option, exercisable at any time concurrently with, or within
30 days after, the consummation of the Fundamental Transaction (or, if later, the date of the public announcement of the applicable
Fundamental Transaction), purchase this Warrant from the Holder by paying to the Holder an amount of cash equal to the Black Scholes
Value (as defined below) of the remaining unexercised portion of this Warrant on the date of the consummation of such Fundamental
Transaction; provided, however, that, if the Fundamental Transaction is not within the Company’s control, including not approved
by the Company’s Board of Directors, Holder shall only be entitled to receive from the Company or any Successor Entity the
same type or form of consideration (and in the same proportion), at the Black Scholes Value of the unexercised portion of this Warrant,
that is being offered and paid to the holders of Common Shares of the Company in connection with the Fundamental Transaction, whether
that consideration be in the form of cash, stock or any combination thereof, or whether the holders of Common Shares are given the
choice to receive from among alternative forms of consideration in connection with the Fundamental Transaction; provided, further,
that if holders of Common Shares of the Company are not offered or paid any consideration in such Fundamental Transaction, such holders
of Common Shares will be deemed to have received shares of the Successor Entity (which Successor Entity may be the Company following
such Fundamental Transaction) in such Fundamental Transaction. “Black Scholes Value” means the value of this Warrant
based on the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model obtained from the “OV” function on Bloomberg determined as of the day
of consummation of the applicable Fundamental Transaction for pricing purposes and reflecting (A) a risk-free interest rate corresponding
to the U.S. Treasury rate for a period equal to the time between the date of the public announcement of the applicable contemplated
Fundamental Transaction and the Termination Date, (B) an expected volatility equal to the greater of 100% and the 100 day volatility
obtained from the HVT function on Bloomberg (determined utilizing a 365 day annualization factor) as of the Trading Day immediately
following the public announcement of the applicable contemplated Fundamental Transaction, (C) the underlying price per share used
in such calculation shall be the sum of the price per share being offered in cash, if any, plus the value of any non-cash consideration,
if any, being offered in such Fundamental Transaction, (D) a remaining option time equal to the time between the date of the public
announcement of the applicable Fundamental Transaction and the Termination Date, and (E) a zero cost of borrow. The payment of the
Black Scholes Value will be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds within five (5) Trading Days of the Holder’s
election (or, if later, on the effective date of the Fundamental Transaction). The Company shall cause any successor entity in a
Fundamental Transaction in which the Company is not the survivor (the “Successor Entity”) to assume in writing all of
the obligations of the Company under this Warrant and the other Transaction Documents in accordance with the provisions of this Section
3(d) pursuant to written agreements in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Holder and approved by the Holder (without
unreasonable delay) prior to such Fundamental Transaction and shall, at the option of the Holder, deliver to the Holder in exchange
for this Warrant a security of the Successor Entity evidenced by a written instrument substantially similar in form and substance
to this Warrant which is exercisable for a corresponding number of shares of capital stock of such Successor Entity (or its parent
entity) equivalent to the Common Shares acquirable and receivable upon exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations
on the exercise of this Warrant) prior to such Fundamental Transaction, and with an exercise price which applies the exercise price
hereunder to such shares of capital stock (but taking into account the relative value of the Common Shares pursuant to such Fundamental
Transaction and the value of such shares of capital stock, such number of shares of capital stock and such exercise price being for
the purpose of protecting the economic value of this Warrant immediately prior to the consummation of such Fundamental Transaction),
and which is reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Holder. Upon the occurrence of any such Fundamental Transaction,
the Successor Entity shall be added to the term “Company” under this Warrant (so that from and after the occurrence or
consummation of such Fundamental Transaction, the provisions of this Warrant and the other Transaction Documents referring to the
“Company” shall refer instead to each of the Company and the Successor Entity, or Successor Entities, jointly and severally),
and the Successor Entity or Successor Entities, jointly and severally with the Company, may exercise every right and power of the
Company prior thereto, and the Successor Entity or Successor Entities shall assume all of the obligations of the Company prior thereto
under this Warrant and the other Transaction Documents with the same effect as if the Company and such Successor Entity or Successor
Entities, jointly and severally, had been named as the Company herein. |
f) |
Calculations.
All calculations under this Section 3 shall be made to the nearest cent or the nearest 1/100th of a share, as the case may be. For
purposes of this Section 3, the number of Common Shares deemed to be issued and outstanding as of a given date shall be the sum of
the number of Common Shares (excluding treasury shares, if any) issued and outstanding. |
i.
Adjustment to Exercise Price. Whenever the Exercise Price is adjusted pursuant to any provision of this Section 3, the Company
shall promptly mail to the Holder a notice setting forth the Exercise Price after such adjustment and any resulting adjustment to the
number of Warrant Shares and setting forth a brief statement of the facts requiring such adjustment.
ii.
Notice to Allow Exercise by Holder. If (A) the Company shall declare a dividend (or any other distribution in whatever form) on
the Common Shares, (B) the Company shall declare a special nonrecurring cash dividend on or a redemption of the Common Shares, (C) the
Company shall authorize the granting to all holders of the Common Shares rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any shares of
capital stock of the Company of any class or of any rights, (D) the approval of any shareholders of the Company shall be required in
connection with any reclassification of the Common Shares, any consolidation, merger, amalgamation or arrangement to which the Company
is a party, any sale or transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, or any compulsory share exchange whereby the
Common Shares are converted into other securities, cash or property, or (E) the Company shall authorize the voluntary or involuntary
dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Company, then, in each case, the Company shall cause to be mailed a notice
to the Holder at its last address as it shall appear upon the Warrant Register of the Company, at least 20 calendar days prior to the
applicable record or effective date hereinafter specified, stating (x) the date on which a record is to be taken for the purpose of such
dividend, distribution, redemption, rights or warrants, or if a record is not to be taken, the date as of which the holders of the Common
Shares of record to be entitled to such dividend, distributions, redemption, rights or warrants are to be determined or (y) the date
on which such reclassification, consolidation, merger, amalgamation, arrangement, sale, transfer or share exchange is expected to become
effective or close, and the date as of which it is expected that holders of the Common Shares of record shall be entitled to exchange
their Common Shares for securities, cash or other property deliverable upon such reclassification, consolidation, merger, amalgamation,
arrangement, sale, transfer or share exchange; provided that the failure to provide such notice or any defect therein shall not affect
the validity of the corporate action required to be specified in such notice. To the extent that any notice provided hereunder constitutes,
or contains, material, non-public information regarding the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, the Company shall simultaneously file
such notice with the Commission pursuant to a Current Report on Form 8-K. The Holder shall remain entitled to exercise this Warrant during
the period commencing on the date of such notice to the effective date of the event triggering such notice except as may otherwise be
expressly set forth herein.
Section
4. Transfer of Warrant.
a)
Transferability. This Warrant and all rights hereunder (including, without limitation, any registration rights) are transferable,
in whole or in part, upon surrender of this Warrant at the principal office of the Company or its designated agent, together with a written
assignment of this Warrant substantially in the form attached hereto duly executed by the Holder or its agent or attorney and funds sufficient
to pay any transfer taxes payable upon the making of such transfer. Upon such surrender and, if required, such payment, the Company shall
execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in the name of the assignee or assignees, as applicable, and in the denomination or denominations
specified in such instrument of assignment, and shall issue to the assignor a new Warrant evidencing the portion of this Warrant not
so assigned, and this Warrant shall promptly be cancelled. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Holder shall not be required
to physically surrender this Warrant to the Company unless the Holder has assigned this Warrant in full, in which case, the Holder shall
surrender this Warrant to the Company within three (3) Trading Days of the date the Holder delivers an assignment form to the Company
assigning this Warrant full. The Warrant, if properly assigned in accordance herewith, may be exercised by a new holder for the purchase
of Warrant Shares without having a new Warrant issued.
b)
New Warrants. This Warrant may be divided or combined with other Warrants upon presentation hereof at the aforesaid office of
the Company, together with a written notice specifying the names and denominations in which new Warrants are to be issued, signed by
the Holder or its agent or attorney. Subject to compliance with Section 4(a), as to any transfer which may be involved in such division
or combination, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in exchange for the Warrant or Warrants to be divided
or combined in accordance with such notice. All Warrants issued on transfers or exchanges shall be dated the initial issuance date of
this Warrant and shall be identical with this Warrant except as to the number of Warrant Shares issuable pursuant thereto.
c)
Warrant Register. The Company shall register this Warrant, upon records to be maintained by the Company for that purpose (the
“Warrant Register”), in the name of the record Holder hereof from time to time. The Company may deem and treat the
registered Holder of this Warrant as the absolute owner hereof for the purpose of any exercise hereof or any distribution to the Holder,
and for all other purposes, absent actual notice to the contrary.
Section
5. Miscellaneous.
a)
No Rights as Shareholder Until Exercise. This Warrant does not entitle the Holder to any voting rights, dividends or other rights
as a shareholder of the Company prior to the exercise hereof as set forth in Section 2(d)(i), except as expressly set forth in Section
3.
b)
Loss, Theft, Destruction or Mutilation of Warrant. The Company covenants that upon receipt by the Company of evidence reasonably
satisfactory to it of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant or any certificate relating to the Warrant Shares, and
in case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to it (which, in the case of the Warrant, shall
not include the posting of any bond), and upon surrender and cancellation of such Warrant or stock certificate, if mutilated, the Company
will make and deliver a new Warrant or stock certificate of like tenor and dated as of such cancellation, in lieu of such Warrant or
stock certificate.
c)
Saturdays, Sundays, Holidays, etc. If the last or appointed day for the taking of any action or the expiration of any right required
or granted herein shall not be a Trading Day, then, such action may be taken or such right may be exercised on the next succeeding Trading
Day.
d)
Authorized Shares.
The
Company covenants that, during the period the Warrant is outstanding, it will reserve from its authorized and unissued Common Shares
a sufficient number of shares to provide for the issuance of the Warrant Shares upon the exercise of any purchase rights under this Warrant.
The Company further covenants that its issuance of this Warrant shall constitute full authority to its officers who are charged with
the duty of issuing the necessary Warrant Shares upon the exercise of the purchase rights under this Warrant. The Company will take all
such reasonable action as may be necessary to assure that such Warrant Shares may be issued as provided herein without violation of any
applicable law or regulation, or of any requirements of the Trading Market upon which the Common Shares may be listed. The Company covenants
that all Warrant Shares which may be issued upon the exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant will, upon exercise
of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant and payment for such Warrant Shares in accordance herewith, be duly authorized, validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges created by the Company in respect of the issue thereof
(other than taxes in respect of any transfer occurring contemporaneously with such issue).
Except
and to the extent as waived or consented to by the Holder, the Company shall not by any action, including, without limitation, amending
its notice of articles or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, amalgamation, arrangement, dissolution,
issue or sale of securities or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of
this Warrant, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such actions
as may be necessary or appropriate to protect the rights of Holder as set forth in this Warrant against impairment. Without limiting
the generality of the foregoing, the Company will (i) not increase the par value of any Warrant Shares above the amount payable therefor
upon such exercise immediately prior to such increase in par value, (ii) take all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order
that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable Warrant Shares upon the exercise of this Warrant and (iii)
use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all such authorizations, exemptions or consents from any public regulatory body having
jurisdiction thereof, as may be, necessary to enable the Company to perform its obligations under this Warrant.
Before
taking any action which would result in an adjustment in the number of Warrant Shares for which this Warrant is exercisable or in the
Exercise Price, the Company shall obtain all such authorizations or exemptions thereof, or consents thereto, as may be necessary from
any public regulatory body or bodies having jurisdiction thereof.
e)
Jurisdiction. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Warrant shall be determined
in accordance with the provisions of the underwriting agreement, dated December 11, 2024, by and between the Company and ThinkEquity
LLC (the “Underwriting Agreement”), as if the Holder were a party thereto, despite the fact the Holder may not be
a party thereto.
f)
Restrictions. The Holder acknowledges that the Warrant Shares acquired upon the exercise of this Warrant, if not registered, or
otherwise able to be resold or transferred without restriction pursuant to an exemption from registration under the Securities Act, and
the Holder does not utilize cashless exercise, will have restrictions upon resale imposed by state and federal securities laws.
g)
Nonwaiver and Expenses. No course of dealing or any delay or failure to exercise any right hereunder on the part of Holder shall
operate as a waiver of such right or otherwise prejudice the Holder’s rights, powers or remedies. Without limiting any other provision
of this Warrant or the Underwriting Agreement, if the Company willfully and knowingly fails to comply with any provision of this Warrant,
which results in any material damages to the Holder, the Company shall pay to the Holder such amounts as shall be sufficient to cover
any costs and expenses including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys’ fees, including those of appellate proceedings, incurred
by the Holder in collecting any amounts due pursuant hereto or in otherwise enforcing any of its rights, powers or remedies hereunder.
h)
Notices. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Holders hereunder including, without
limitation, any Notice of Exercise, shall be in writing and delivered personally, by facsimile or by e-mail, or sent by a nationally
recognized overnight courier service, addressed to the Company, at Suite 300, Bellevue Centre, 235 – 15th Street, West Vancouver,
BC V7T 2X1, Canada, Attention: William V. Williams, President and CEO, williams@briacell.com or such other email address or address as
the Company may specify for such purposes by notice to the Holders. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided
by the Company hereunder shall be in writing and delivered personally, by facsimile, email or sent by a nationally recognized overnight
courier service addressed to each Holder at the facsimile number, email address or address of such Holder appearing on the books of the
Company. Any notice or other communication or deliveries hereunder shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest of (i) the time
of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile number or e-mail at the e-mail address set
forth in this Section prior to 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any date, (ii) the next Trading Day after the date of transmission,
if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile number or e-mail at the e-mail address set forth in this
Section on a day that is not a Trading Day or later than 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any Trading Day, (iii) the second Trading
Day following the date of mailing, if sent by U.S. nationally recognized overnight courier service, or (iii) upon actual receipt by the
party to whom such notice is required to be given.
i)
Limitation of Liability. No provision hereof, in the absence of any affirmative action by the Holder to exercise this Warrant
to purchase Warrant Shares, and no enumeration herein of the rights or privileges of the Holder, shall give rise to any liability of
the Holder for the purchase price of any Common Shares or as a shareholder of the Company, whether such liability is asserted by the
Company or by creditors of the Company.
j)
Remedies. The Holder, in addition to being entitled to exercise all rights granted by law, including recovery of damages, will
be entitled to specific performance of its rights under this Warrant. The Company agrees that monetary damages would not be adequate
compensation for any loss incurred by reason of a breach by it of the provisions of this Warrant and hereby agrees to waive and not to
assert the defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate.
k)
Successors and Assigns. Subject to applicable securities laws, this Warrant and the rights and obligations evidenced hereby shall
inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and permitted assigns of the Company and the successors and permitted assigns
of Holder. The provisions of this Warrant are intended to be for the benefit of any Holder from time to time of this Warrant and shall
be enforceable by the Holder or holder of Warrant Shares.
l)
Amendment. This Warrant may be modified or amended or the provisions hereof waived with the written consent of the Company and
the Holder.
m)
Severability. Wherever possible, each provision of this Warrant shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid
under applicable law, but if any provision of this Warrant shall be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision shall
be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provisions or the remaining
provisions of this Warrant.
n)
No Expense Reimbursement. The Holder shall in no way be required the pay, or to reimburse the Company for, any fees or expenses
of the Company’s transfer agent in connection with the issuance or holding or sale of the Common Shares, Warrants and/or Warrant
Shares. The Company shall solely be responsible for any and all such fees and expenses.
o)
Headings. The headings used in this Warrant are for the convenience of reference only and shall not, for any purpose, be deemed
a part of this Warrant.
********************
(Signature
Page Follows)
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Warrant to be executed by its officer thereunto duly authorized as of the date first above
indicated.
|
BRIACELL
THERAPEUTICS CORP. |
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By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
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NOTICE
OF EXERCISE
TO: briacell
therapeutics corp.
_________________________
(1)
The undersigned hereby elects to purchase ________ Warrant Shares of the Company pursuant to the terms of the attached Warrant (only
if exercised in full), and tenders herewith payment of the exercise price in full, together with all applicable transfer taxes, if any.
(2)
Payment shall take the form of (check applicable box):
☐
in lawful money of the United States; or
☐
if permitted the cancellation of such number of Warrant Shares as is necessary, in accordance with the formula set forth in
subsection 2(c), to exercise this Warrant with respect to the maximum number of Warrant Shares purchasable pursuant to the cashless
exercise procedure set forth in subsection 2(c).
(3)
Please register and issue said Warrant Shares in the name of the undersigned or in such other name as is specified below:
_______________________________
The
Warrant Shares shall be delivered to the following DWAC Account Number or by physical delivery of a certificate to:
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
[SIGNATURE
OF HOLDER]
Name
of Investing Entity: _______________________________________________________________
Signature
of Authorized Signatory of Investing Entity: _________________________________________
Name
of Authorized Signatory: ___________________________________________________________
Title
of Authorized Signatory: ____________________________________________________________
Date:
________________________________________________________________________________
ASSIGNMENT
FORM
(To
assign the foregoing warrant, execute
this form and supply required information.
Do not use this form to exercise the warrant.)
FOR
VALUE RECEIVED, [____] all of or [_______] shares of the foregoing Warrant and all rights evidenced thereby are hereby assigned to
_______________________________________________
whose address is
_______________________________________________________________.
_______________________________________________________________
Dated:
______________, _______
Holder’s
Signature: ___________________________
Holder’s
Address: ____________________________
_____________________________
NOTE:
The signature to this Assignment Form must correspond with the name as it appears on the face of the Warrant, without alteration or enlargement
or any change whatsoever. Officers of corporations and those acting in a fiduciary or other representative capacity should file proper
evidence of authority to assign the foregoing Warrant.
Exhibit
4.2
Representative’s
Warrant Agreement
WARRANT
TO PURCHASE COMMON SHARES
BRIACELL
THERAPEUTICS CORP.
Warrant
Shares: _______
Initial
Exercise Date: December 13, 2024
THIS
WARRANT TO PURCHASE COMMON SHARES (the “Warrant”) certifies that, for value received, _____________ or its assigns
(the “Holder”) is entitled, upon the terms and subject to the limitations on exercise and the conditions hereinafter
set forth, at any time on or after December 13, 2024 (the “Initial Exercise Date”) and, in accordance with FINRA Rule
5110(g)(8)(A), prior to 5:00 p.m. (New York time) on the date that is five (5) years following the Effective Date (the “Termination
Date”) but not thereafter, to subscribe for and purchase from BriaCell Therapeutics Corp., a British Columbia corporation (the
“Company”), up to ______ Common Shares, without par value per share, of the Company (the “Warrant Shares”),
as subject to adjustment hereunder. The purchase price of one Common Share under this Warrant shall be equal to the Exercise Price, as
defined in Section 2(b).
Section
1. Definitions. In addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings indicated
in this Section 1:
“Affiliate”
means any Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common control
with a Person, as such terms are used in and construed under Rule 405 under the Securities Act.
“Business
Day” means any day except any Saturday, any Sunday, any day which is a federal legal holiday in the United States or any day
on which banking institutions in the State of New York are authorized or required by law or other governmental action to close.
“Commission”
means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Effective
Date” means December 11, 2024.
“Exchange
Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Person”
means an individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability
company, joint stock company, government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind.
“Rule
144” means Rule 144 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended or interpreted
from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same purpose and effect
as such Rule.
“Securities
Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Trading
Day” means a day on which the Nasdaq Capital Market is open for trading.
“Trading
Market” means any of the following markets or exchanges on which the Common Shares are listed or quoted for trading on the
date in question: the NYSE MKT, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Market, or the New York
Stock Exchange (or any successors to any of the foregoing).
“VWAP”
means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the Common Shares then listed or
quoted on a Trading Market, the daily volume weighted average price by total trading volume of the Common Shares for such date (or the
nearest preceding date) on the Trading Market on which the Common Shares are then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg L.P. (based
on a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m. (New York City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)), (b) if OTCQB or OTCQX is not a Trading Market,
the volume weighted average price by total trading volume of a Common Share for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on the OTCQB
or OTCQX as applicable, (c) if the Common Shares are not then listed or quoted for trading on the OTCQB or OTCQX and if prices for Common
Shares are then reported in the “Pink Sheets” published by OTC Markets Group, Inc. (or a similar organization or agency succeeding
to its functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price per share of the Common Shares so reported, or (d) in all other cases,
the fair market value of the Common Shares as determined by an independent appraiser selected in good faith by the Holder and reasonably
acceptable to the Company, the fees and expenses of which shall be paid by the Company.
Section
2. Exercise.
a)
Exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant may be made, in whole or in part, at any time or times on or after the Initial
Exercise Date and on or before the Termination Date by delivery to the Company (or such other office or agency of the Company as it may
designate by notice in writing to the registered Holder at the address of the Holder appearing on the books of the Company) of a duly
executed facsimile copy (or e-mail attachment) of the Notice of Exercise Form annexed hereto. Within one (1) Trading Day following the
date of exercise as aforesaid, the Holder shall deliver the aggregate Exercise Price for the shares specified in the applicable Notice
of Exercise by wire transfer or cashier’s check drawn on a United States bank unless the cashless exercise procedure specified
in Section 2(c) below is specified in the applicable Notice of Exercise. No ink-original Notice of Exercise shall be required, nor shall
any medallion guarantee (or other type of guarantee or notarization) of any Notice of Exercise form be required. Notwithstanding anything
herein to the contrary, the Holder shall not be required to physically surrender this Warrant to the Company until the Holder has purchased
all of the Warrant Shares available hereunder and the Warrant has been exercised in full, in which case, the Holder shall surrender this
Warrant to the Company for cancellation within five (5) Trading Days of the date the final Notice of Exercise is delivered to the Company.
Partial exercises of this Warrant resulting in purchases of a portion of the total number of Warrant Shares available hereunder shall
have the effect of lowering the outstanding number of Warrant Shares purchasable hereunder in an amount equal to the applicable number
of Warrant Shares purchased. The Holder and the Company shall maintain records showing the number of Warrant Shares purchased and the
date of such purchases. The Company shall deliver any objection to any Notice of Exercise Form within one (1) Business Days of receipt
of such notice. The Holder and any assignee, by acceptance of this Warrant, acknowledge and agree that, by reason of the provisions
of this paragraph, following the purchase of a portion of the Warrant Shares hereunder, the number of Warrant Shares available for purchase
hereunder at any given time may be less than the amount stated on the face hereof.
b) Exercise
Price. The exercise price per share of the Common Shares under
this Warrant shall be US$0.9375, subject to adjustment hereunder (the “Exercise Price”).
c)
Cashless Exercise. In lieu of exercising this Warrant by delivering the aggregate Exercise Price by wire transfer or cashier’s
check, at the election of the Holder this Warrant may also be exercised, in whole or in part, at such time by means of a “cashless
exercise” in which the Holder shall be entitled to receive the number of Warrant Shares equal to the quotient obtained by dividing
[(A-B) (X)] by (A), where:
|
(A) |
= |
as applicable: (i) the
VWAP for the five Trading Days immediately preceding the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise if such Notice of Exercise is (1)
both executed and delivered pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof on a day that is not a Trading Day or (2) both executed and delivered pursuant
to Section 2(a) hereof on a Trading Day prior to the opening of “regular trading hours” (as defined in Rule 600(b)(64)
of Regulation NMS promulgated under the federal securities laws) on such Trading Day, (ii) the VWAP for the five Trading Days immediately
preceding the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise if such Notice of Exercise is executed during “regular trading hours”
on a Trading Day and is delivered within two (2) hours thereafter (including until two (2) hours after the close of “regular
trading hours” on a Trading Day) pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof or (iii) the VWAP for the five Trading Days immediately preceding
the applicable Notice of Exercise if the date of such Notice of Exercise is a Trading Day and such Notice of Exercise is both executed
and delivered pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof after the close of “regular trading hours” on such Trading Day; |
|
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(B) |
= |
the Exercise Price of this
Warrant, as adjusted hereunder; and |
|
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(X) |
= |
the number of Warrant Shares
that would be issuable upon exercise of this Warrant in accordance with the terms of this Warrant if such exercise were by means of
a cash exercise rather than a cashless exercise. |
If
Warrant Shares are issued in such a “cashless exercise,” the parties acknowledge and agree that in accordance with Section
3(a)(9) of the Securities Act, the Warrant Shares shall take on the registered characteristics of the Warrants being exercised, and the
holding period of the Warrants being exercised may be tacked on to the holding period of the Warrant Shares. The Company agrees not to
take any position contrary to this Section 2(c).
Notwithstanding
anything herein to the contrary, on the Termination Date, this Warrant shall be automatically exercised via cashless exercise pursuant
to this Section 2(c).
d)
Mechanics of Exercise.
i. Delivery
of Warrant Shares Upon Exercise. The Company shall cause the Warrant Shares purchased hereunder to be transmitted by its
transfer agent to the Holder by crediting the account of the Holder’s or its designee’s balance account with The
Depository Trust Company through its Deposit or Withdrawal at Custodian system (“DWAC”) if the Company is then a
participant in such system and either (A) there is an effective registration statement permitting the issuance of the Warrant Shares
to or resale of the Warrant Shares by Holder, or (B) the Warrant Shares are eligible for resale by the Holder without volume or
manner-of-sale limitations pursuant to Rule 144 and, in either case, the Warrant Shares have been sold by the Holder prior to the
Warrant Share Delivery Date (as defined below), and otherwise by physical delivery of a certificate, registered in the
Company’s share register in the name of the Holder or its designee, for the number of Warrant Shares to which the Holder is
entitled pursuant to such exercise to the address specified by the Holder in the Notice of Exercise by the date that is one (1)
Trading Days after the delivery to the Company of the Notice of Exercise (such date, the “Warrant Share Delivery
Date”). If the Warrant Shares can be delivered via DWAC, the transfer agent shall have received from the Company, at the
expense of the Company, any legal opinions or other documentation required by it to deliver such Warrant Shares without legend
(subject to receipt by the Company of reasonable back up documentation from the Holder, including with respect to affiliate status)
and, if applicable and requested by the Company prior to the Warrant Share Delivery Date, the transfer agent shall have received
from the Holder a confirmation of sale of the Warrant Shares (provided the requirement of the Holder to provide a confirmation as to
the sale of Warrant Shares shall not be applicable to the issuance of unlegended Warrant Shares upon a cashless exercise of this
Warrant if the Warrant Shares are then eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144(b)(1)). The Warrant Shares shall be deemed to have
been issued, and Holder or any other person so designated to be named therein shall be deemed to have become a holder of record of
such shares for all purposes, as of the date the Warrant has been exercised, with payment to the Company of the Exercise Price (or
by cashless exercise, if permitted) and all taxes required to be paid by the Holder, if any, pursuant to Section 2(d)(vi) prior to
the issuance of such shares, having been paid. If the Company fails for any reason to deliver to the Holder the Warrant Shares
subject to a Notice of Exercise by the Trading Day following the Warrant Share Delivery Date, the Company shall pay to the Holder,
in cash, as liquidated damages and not as a penalty, for each US$1,000 of Warrant Shares subject to such exercise (based on the VWAP
of the Common Shares on the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise), US$10 per Trading Day (increasing to US$20 per Trading Day
on the fifth Trading Day after such liquidated damages begin to accrue) for each Trading Day after the fifth Trading Day following
such Warrant Share Delivery Date until such Warrant Shares are delivered or Holder rescinds such exercise.
ii.
Delivery of New Warrants Upon Exercise. If this Warrant shall have been exercised in part, the Company shall, at the request of
a Holder and upon surrender of this Warrant certificate, at the time of delivery of the Warrant Shares, deliver to the Holder a new Warrant
evidencing the rights of the Holder to purchase the unpurchased Warrant Shares called for by this Warrant, which new Warrant shall in
all other respects be identical with this Warrant.
iii.
Rescission Rights. If the Company fails to cause its transfer agent to deliver to the Holder the Warrant Shares pursuant to Section
2(d)(i) by the Warrant Share Delivery Date (for avoidance of doubt, other than any such failure that is due solely to any action or inaction
by the Holder), then the Holder will have the right to rescind such exercise; provided, however, that the Holder shall
be required to return any Warrant Shares or Common Shares subject to any such rescinded exercise notice concurrently with the return
to Holder of the aggregate Exercise Price paid to the Company for such Warrant Shares and the restoration of Holder’s right to
acquire such Warrant Shares pursuant to this Warrant (including, issuance of a replacement warrant certificate evidencing such restored
right).
iv.
Compensation for Buy-In on Failure to Timely Deliver Warrant Shares Upon Exercise. In addition to any other rights available to
the Holder, if the Company fails to cause its transfer agent to transmit to the Holder the Warrant Shares pursuant to an exercise on
or before the Warrant Share Delivery Date, and if after such date the Holder is required by its broker to purchase (in an open market
transaction or otherwise) or the Holder’s brokerage firm otherwise purchases, Common Shares to deliver in satisfaction of a sale
by the Holder of the Warrant Shares which the Holder anticipated receiving upon such exercise (a “Buy-In”), then the
Company shall (A) pay in cash to the Holder the amount, if any, by which (x) the Holder’s total purchase price (including brokerage
commissions, if any) for the Common Shares so purchased exceeds (y) the amount obtained by multiplying (1) the number of Warrant Shares
that the Company was required to deliver to the Holder in connection with the exercise at issue times (2) the price at which the sell
order giving rise to such purchase obligation was executed, and (B) at the option of the Holder, either reinstate the portion of the
Warrant and equivalent number of Warrant Shares for which such exercise was not honored (in which case such exercise shall be deemed
rescinded) or deliver to the Holder the number of Common Shares that would have been issued had the Company timely complied with its
exercise and delivery obligations hereunder. For example, if the Holder purchases Common Shares having a total purchase price of US$11,000
to cover a Buy-In with respect to an attempted exercise of Common Shares with an aggregate sale price giving rise to such purchase obligation
of US$10,000, under clause (A) of the immediately preceding sentence the Company shall be required to pay the Holder US$1,000. The Holder
shall provide the Company written notice indicating the amounts payable to the Holder in respect of the Buy-In and, upon request of the
Company, evidence of the amount of such loss. Nothing herein shall limit a Holder’s right to pursue any other remedies available
to it hereunder, at law or in equity including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief with respect
to the Company’s failure to timely deliver Common Shares upon exercise of the Warrant as required pursuant to the terms hereof.
v.
No Fractional Shares or Scrip. No fractional shares or scrip representing fractional shares shall be issued upon the exercise
of this Warrant. As to any fraction of a share which the Holder would otherwise be entitled to purchase upon such exercise, the Company
shall, at its election, either pay a cash adjustment in respect of such final fraction in an amount equal to such fraction multiplied
by the Exercise Price or round up to the next whole share.
vi.
Charges, Taxes and Expenses. Issuance of Warrant Shares shall be made without charge to the Holder for any issue or transfer tax
or other incidental expense in respect of the issuance of such Warrant Shares, all of which taxes and expenses shall be paid by the Company,
and such Warrant Shares shall be issued in the name of the Holder or in such name or names as may be directed by the Holder; provided,
however, that in the event that Warrant Shares are to be issued in a name other than the name of the Holder, this Warrant when
surrendered for exercise shall be accompanied by the Assignment Form attached hereto duly executed by the Holder and the Company may
require, as a condition thereto, the payment of a sum sufficient to reimburse it for any transfer tax incidental thereto. The Company
shall pay all transfer agent fees required for same-day processing of any Notice of Exercise and all fees to the Depository Trust Company
(or another established clearing corporation performing similar functions) required for same-day electronic delivery of the Warrant Shares.
vii.
Closing of Books. The Company will not close its shareholder books or records in any manner which prevents the timely exercise
of this Warrant, pursuant to the terms hereof.
viii.
Signature. This Section 2 and the exercise form attached hereto set forth the totality of the procedures required of the Holder
in order to exercise this Purchase Warrant. Without limiting the preceding sentences, no ink-original exercise form shall be required,
nor shall any medallion guarantee (or other type of guarantee or notarization) of any exercise form be required in order to exercise
this Purchase Warrant. No additional legal opinion, other information or instructions shall be required of the Holder to exercise this
Purchase Warrant. The Company shall honor exercises of this Purchase Warrant and shall deliver Shares underlying this Purchase Warrant
in accordance with the terms, conditions and time periods set forth herein.
e)
Holder’s Exercise Limitations. The Company shall not effect any exercise of this Warrant, and a Holder shall not have the
right to exercise any portion of this Warrant, pursuant to Section 2 or otherwise, to the extent that after giving effect to such issuance
after exercise as set forth on the applicable Notice of Exercise, the Holder (together with the Holder’s Affiliates, and any other
Persons acting as a group together with the Holder or any of the Holder’s Affiliates), would beneficially own in excess of the
Beneficial Ownership Limitation (as defined below). For purposes of the foregoing sentence, the number of Common Shares beneficially
owned by the Holder and its Affiliates shall include the number of Common Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant with respect
to which such determination is being made, but shall exclude the number of Common Shares which would be issuable upon (i) exercise of
the remaining, nonexercised portion of this Warrant beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its Affiliates and (ii) exercise or conversion
of the unexercised or nonconverted portion of any other securities of the Company (including, without limitation, any other Common Share
Equivalents) subject to a limitation on conversion or exercise analogous to the limitation contained herein beneficially owned by the
Holder or any of its Affiliates. Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, for purposes of this Section 2(e), beneficial ownership
shall be calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, it being
acknowledged by the Holder that the Company is not representing to the Holder that such calculation is in compliance with Section 13(d)
of the Exchange Act and the Holder is solely responsible for any schedules required to be filed in accordance therewith. To the extent
that the limitation contained in this Section 2(e) applies, the determination of whether this Warrant is exercisable (in relation to
other securities owned by the Holder together with any Affiliates) and of which portion of this Warrant is exercisable shall be in the
sole discretion of the Holder, and the submission of a Notice of Exercise shall be deemed to be the Holder’s determination of whether
this Warrant is exercisable (in relation to other securities owned by the Holder together with any Affiliates) and of which portion of
this Warrant is exercisable, in each case subject to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, and the Company shall have no obligation to
verify or confirm the accuracy of such determination. In addition, a determination as to any group status as contemplated above shall
be determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. For purposes
of this Section 2(e), in determining the number of outstanding Common Shares, a Holder may rely on the number of outstanding Common Shares
as reflected in (A) the Company’s most recent periodic or annual report filed with the Commission, as the case may be, (B) a more
recent public announcement by the Company or (C) a more recent written notice by the Company or the Company’s transfer agent setting
forth the number of Common Shares outstanding. Upon the written or oral request of a Holder, the Company shall within one Trading Day
confirm orally and in writing to the Holder the number of Common Shares then outstanding. In any case, the number of outstanding Common
Shares shall be determined after giving effect to the conversion or exercise of securities of the Company, including this Warrant, by
the Holder or its Affiliates since the date as of which such number of outstanding Common Shares was reported. The “Beneficial
Ownership Limitation” shall be 9.99% of the number of shares of the Common Shares outstanding immediately after giving effect
to the issuance of Common Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant. The Holder, upon notice to the Company, may increase or decrease
the Beneficial Ownership Limitation provisions of this Section 2(e), provided that the Beneficial Ownership Limitation in no event exceeds
9.99% of the number of Common Shares outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of Common Shares upon exercise of this
Warrant held by the Holder and the provisions of this Section 2(e) shall continue to apply. Any increase in the Beneficial Ownership
Limitation will not be effective until the 61st day after such notice is delivered to the Company. The provisions of this paragraph shall
be construed and implemented in a manner otherwise than in strict conformity with the terms of this Section 2(e) to correct this paragraph
(or any portion hereof) which may be defective or inconsistent with the intended Beneficial Ownership Limitation herein contained or
to make changes or supplements necessary or desirable to properly give effect to such limitation. The limitations contained in this paragraph
shall apply to a successor holder of this Warrant.
Section
3. Certain Adjustments.
a)
Stock Dividends and Splits. If the Company, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding: (i) pays a stock dividend or otherwise
makes a distribution or distributions on its Common Shares or any other equity or equity equivalent securities payable in Common Shares
(which, for avoidance of doubt, shall not include any Common Shares issued by the Company upon exercise of this Warrant), (ii) subdivides
outstanding Common Shares into a larger number of shares, (iii) combines (including by way of reverse stock split) outstanding Common
Shares into a smaller number of shares, or (iv) issues by reclassification of Common Shares any shares of capital stock of the Company,
then in each case the Exercise Price shall be multiplied by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the number of Common Shares (excluding
treasury shares, if any) outstanding immediately before such event and of which the denominator shall be the number of Common Shares
outstanding immediately after such event, and the number of shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant shall be proportionately adjusted
such that the aggregate Exercise Price of this Warrant shall remain unchanged. Any adjustment made pursuant to this Section 3(a) shall
become effective immediately after the record date for the determination of shareholders entitled to receive such dividend or distribution
and shall become effective immediately after the effective date in the case of a subdivision, combination or re-classification. For the
purposes of clarification, the Exercise Price of this Warrant will not be adjusted in the event that the Company or any Subsidiary thereof,
as applicable, sells or grants any option to purchase, or sell or grant any right to reprice, or otherwise dispose of or issue (or announce
any offer, sale, grant or any option to purchase or other disposition) any Common Shares or Common Share Equivalents, at an effective
price per share less than the Exercise Price then in effect.
b)
[RESERVED]
c)
Subsequent Rights Offerings. In addition to any adjustments pursuant to Section 3(a) above, subject to the prior approval of the
TSX (as long as the Common Shares are listed for trading on the TSX), if at any
time the Company grants, issues or sells any Common Share Equivalents or rights to purchase shares, warrants, securities or other property
pro rata to the record holders of any class of Common Shares (the “Purchase Rights”), then the Holder will be entitled
to acquire, upon the terms applicable to such Purchase Rights, the aggregate Purchase Rights which the Holder could have acquired if
the Holder had held the number of Common Shares acquirable upon complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations
on exercise hereof, including without limitation, the Beneficial Ownership Limitation) immediately before the date on which a record
is taken for the grant, issuance or sale of such Purchase Rights, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders
of Common Shares are to be determined for the grant, issue or sale of such Purchase Rights (provided, however, to the extent that the
Holder’s right to participate in any such Purchase Right would result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation,
then the Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such Purchase Right to such extent (or beneficial ownership of such Common Shares
as a result of such Purchase Right to such extent) and such Purchase Right to such extent shall be held in abeyance for the Holder until
such time, if ever, as its right thereto would not result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation).
d)
Pro Rata Distributions. During such time as this Warrant is outstanding, if the Company shall declare or make any dividend (other
than cash dividends) or other distribution of its assets (or rights to acquire its assets) to holders of Common Shares, by way of return
of capital or otherwise (including, without limitation, any distribution of shares or other securities, property or options by way of
a dividend, spin off, reclassification, corporate rearrangement, scheme of arrangement or other similar transaction) (a “Distribution”),
at any time after the issuance of this Warrant, then, in each such case, the Holder shall be entitled to participate in such Distribution
to the same extent that the Holder would have participated therein if the Holder had held the number of Common Shares acquirable upon
complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on exercise hereof, including without limitation, the Beneficial
Ownership Limitation) immediately before the date of which a record is taken for such Distribution, or, if no such record is taken, the
date as of which the record holders of Common Shares are to be determined for the participation in such Distribution (provided,
however, to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate in any such Distribution would result in the Holder exceeding
the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, then the Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such Distribution to such extent (or in
the beneficial ownership of any Common Shares as a result of such Distribution to such extent) and the portion of such Distribution shall
be held in abeyance for the benefit of the Holder until such time, if ever, as its right thereto would not result in the Holder exceeding
the Beneficial Ownership Limitation). To the extent that this Warrant has not been partially or completely exercised at the time of such
Distribution, such portion of the Distribution shall be held in abeyance for the benefit of the Holder until the Holder has exercised
this Warrant.
e)
Fundamental Transaction. If, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding, (i)
the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions effects any merger, amalgamation, arrangement or consolidation
of the Company with or into another Person, (ii) the Company, directly or indirectly, effects any sale, lease, license, assignment, transfer,
conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of its assets in one or a series of related transactions, (iii) any, direct
or indirect, purchase offer, tender offer or exchange offer (whether by the Company or another Person) is completed pursuant to which
holders of Common Shares are permitted to sell, tender or exchange their shares for other securities, cash or property and has been accepted
by the holders of 50% or more of the outstanding Common Shares, (iv) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions
effects any reclassification, reorganization or recapitalization of the Common Shares or any compulsory share exchange pursuant to which
the Common Shares are effectively converted into or exchanged for other securities, cash or property, or (v) the Company, directly or
indirectly, in one or more related transactions consummates a stock or share purchase agreement or other business combination (including,
without limitation, a reorganization, recapitalization, spin-off or scheme of arrangement) with another Person or group of Persons whereby
such other Person or group acquires more than 50% of the outstanding Common Shares (not including any Common Shares held by the other
Person or other Persons making or party to, or associated or affiliated with the other Persons making or party to, such stock or share
purchase agreement or other business combination) (each a “Fundamental Transaction”), then, upon any subsequent exercise
of this Warrant, the Holder shall have the right to receive, for each Warrant Share that would have been issuable upon such exercise
immediately prior to the occurrence of such Fundamental Transaction, at the option of the Holder (without regard to any limitation in
Section 2(e) on the exercise of this Warrant), the number of Common Shares of the successor or acquiring corporation or of the Company,
if it is the surviving corporation or is otherwise the continuing corporation, and any additional consideration (the “Alternate
Consideration”) receivable by holders of Common Shares as a result of such Fundamental Transaction for each Common Share for
which this Warrant is exercisable immediately prior to such Fundamental Transaction (without regard to any limitation in Section 2(e)
on the exercise of this Warrant). For purposes of any such exercise, the determination of the Exercise Price shall be appropriately adjusted
to apply to such Alternate Consideration based on the amount of Alternate Consideration issuable in respect of one Common Share in such
Fundamental Transaction, and the Company shall apportion the Exercise Price among the Alternate Consideration in a reasonable manner
reflecting the relative value of any different components of the Alternate Consideration. If holders of Common Shares are given any choice
as to the securities, cash or property to be received in a Fundamental Transaction, then the Holder shall be given the same choice as
to the Alternate Consideration it receives upon any exercise of this Warrant following such Fundamental Transaction. The Company shall
cause any successor entity in a Fundamental Transaction in which the Company is not the survivor (the “Successor Entity”)
to assume in writing all of the obligations of the Company under this Warrant in accordance with the provisions of this Section 3(e)
pursuant to written agreements in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Holder and approved by the Holder (without unreasonable
delay) prior to such Fundamental Transaction and shall, at the option of the Holder, deliver to the Holder in exchange for this Warrant
a security of the Successor Entity evidenced by a written instrument substantially similar in form and substance to this Warrant which
is exercisable for a corresponding number of shares of capital stock of such Successor Entity (or its parent entity) equivalent to the
Common Shares acquirable and receivable upon exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on the exercise of this Warrant)
prior to such Fundamental Transaction, and with an exercise price which applies the exercise price hereunder to such shares of capital
stock (but taking into account the relative value of the Common Shares pursuant to such Fundamental Transaction and the value of such
shares of capital stock, such number of shares of capital stock and such exercise price being for the purpose of protecting the economic
value of this Warrant immediately prior to the consummation of such Fundamental Transaction), and which is reasonably satisfactory in
form and substance to the Holder. Upon the occurrence of any such Fundamental Transaction, the Successor Entity shall succeed to, and
be substituted for (so that from and after the date of such Fundamental Transaction, the provisions of this Warrant referring to the
“Company” shall refer instead to the Successor Entity), and may exercise every right and power of the Company and shall assume
all of the obligations of the Company under this Warrant with the same effect as if such Successor Entity had been named as the Company
herein.
f)
Calculations. All calculations under this Section 3 shall be made to the nearest cent or the nearest 1/100th of a share, as the
case may be. For purposes of this Section 3, the number of Common Shares deemed to be issued and outstanding as of a given date shall
be the sum of the number of Common Shares (excluding treasury shares, if any) issued and outstanding.
g)
Notice to Holder.
i.
Adjustment to Exercise Price. Whenever the Exercise Price is adjusted pursuant to any provision of this Section 3, the Company
shall promptly mail to the Holder a notice setting forth the Exercise Price after such adjustment and any resulting adjustment to the
number of Warrant Shares and setting forth a brief statement of the facts requiring such adjustment.
ii.
Notice to Allow Exercise by Holder. If (A) the Company shall declare
a dividend (or any other distribution in whatever form) on the Common Shares, (B) the Company shall declare a special nonrecurring cash
dividend on or a redemption of the Common Shares, (C) the Company shall authorize the granting to all holders of the Common Shares rights
or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any shares of capital stock of any class or of any rights, (D) the approval of any shareholders
of the Company shall be required in connection with any reclassification of the Common Shares, any consolidation, merger, amalgamation
or arrangement to which the Company is a party, any sale or transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, or any
compulsory share exchange whereby the Common Shares are converted into other securities, cash or property, or (E) the Company shall authorize
the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Company, then, in each case, the Company shall
cause to be mailed a notice to the Holder at its last address as it shall appear upon the Warrant Register of the Company, at least 20
calendar days prior to the applicable record or effective date hereinafter specified, stating (x) the date on which a record is to be
taken for the purpose of such dividend, distribution, redemption, rights or warrants, or if a record is not to be taken, the date as
of which the holders of the Common Shares of record to be entitled to such dividend, distributions, redemption, rights or warrants are
to be determined or (y) the date on which such reclassification, consolidation, merger, amalgamation, arrangement, sale, transfer or
share exchange is expected to become effective or close, and the date as of which it is expected that holders of the Common Shares of
record shall be entitled to exchange their shares of the Common Shares for securities, cash or other property deliverable upon such reclassification,
consolidation, merger, amalgamation, arrangement, sale, transfer or share exchange; provided that the failure to provide such notice
or any defect therein shall not affect the validity of the corporate action required to be specified in such notice. To the extent that
any notice provided hereunder constitutes, or contains, material, non-public information regarding the Company or any of the Subsidiaries,
the Company shall simultaneously file such notice with the Commission pursuant to a Current Report on Form 8-K. The Holder shall remain
entitled to exercise this Warrant during the period commencing on the date of such notice to the effective date of the event triggering
such notice except as may otherwise be expressly set forth herein.
Section
4. Transfer of Warrant.
a)
Transferability.
Subject
to any applicable securities laws and the conditions set forth in Section 4(d), this Warrant and all rights hereunder (including, without
limitation, any registration rights) are transferable, in whole or in part, upon surrender of this Warrant at the principal office of
the Company or its designated agent, together with a written assignment of this Warrant substantially in the form attached hereto duly
executed by the Holder or its agent or attorney and funds sufficient to pay any transfer taxes payable upon the making of such transfer.
Upon such surrender and, if required, such payment, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in the name of the
assignee or assignees, as applicable, and in the denomination or denominations specified in such instrument of assignment, and shall
issue to the assignor a new Warrant evidencing the portion of this Warrant not so assigned, and this Warrant shall promptly be cancelled.
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Holder shall not be required to physically surrender this Warrant to the Company
unless the Holder has assigned this Warrant in full, in which case, the Holder shall surrender this Warrant to the Company within three
(3) Trading Days of the date the Holder delivers an assignment form to the Company assigning this Warrant full. The Warrant, if properly
assigned in accordance herewith, may be exercised by a new holder for the purchase of Warrant Shares without having a new Warrant issued.
Notwithstanding
the foregoing or anything to the contrary in this Warrant, so long as the Common Shares are listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange (the
“TSX”), this Warrant may not be sold, transferred, assigned, pledged, or hypothecated, or be the subject of any hedging,
short sale, derivative, put, or call transaction that would result in the effective economic disposition of the securities, to any person
other than an affiliate or employee (or an affiliate of such employee) of ThinkEquity LLC within the meaning of the policies of the TSX.
b)
New Warrants. This Warrant may be divided or combined with other Warrants upon presentation hereof at the aforesaid office of
the Company, together with a written notice specifying the names and denominations in which new Warrants are to be issued, signed by
the Holder or its agent or attorney. Subject to compliance with Section 4(a), as to any transfer which may be involved in such division
or combination, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in exchange for the Warrant or Warrants to be divided
or combined in accordance with such notice. All Warrants issued on transfers or exchanges shall be dated the initial issuance date of
this Warrant and shall be identical with this Warrant except as to the number of Warrant Shares issuable pursuant thereto.
c)
Warrant Register. The Company shall register this Warrant, upon records to be maintained by the Company for that purpose (the
“Warrant Register”), in the name of the record Holder hereof from time to time. The Company may deem and treat the
registered Holder of this Warrant as the absolute owner hereof for the purpose of any exercise hereof or any distribution to the Holder,
and for all other purposes, absent actual notice to the contrary.
d)
Representation by the Holder. The Holder, by the acceptance hereof, represents and warrants that it is acquiring this Warrant
and, upon any exercise hereof, will acquire the Warrant Shares issuable upon such exercise, for its own account and not with a view to
or for distributing or reselling such Warrant Shares or any part thereof in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable state securities
law, except pursuant to sales registered or exempted under the Securities Act.
Section
5. Registration Rights.
5.1.
Demand Registration.
5.1.1
Grant of Right. If at any time on or after the Initial Exercise Date, there is no effective registration statement registering,
or the prospectus contained therein is not available for the issuance of the Warrant Shares to the Holder or if the resale of the Warrant
Shares cannot be made pursuant to an exemption from registration under the Securities Act (including under Rule 144 in connection with
a cashless exercise and without any volume or other limitations), the Company, upon written demand (a “Demand Notice”)
of the Holder(s) of at least 51% of the Warrants and/or the underlying Warrant Shares (“Majority Holders”), agrees
to register, on one occasion, all or any portion of the Warrant Shares underlying the Warrants (collectively, the “Registrable
Securities”). On such occasion, the Company will file a registration statement with the Commission covering the Registrable Securities
within sixty (60) days after receipt of a Demand Notice and use its reasonable best efforts to have the registration statement declared
effective promptly thereafter, subject to compliance with review by the Commission; provided, however, that the Company shall not be
required to comply with a Demand Notice if the Company has filed a registration statement with respect to which the Holder is entitled
to piggyback registration rights pursuant to Section 5.2 hereof and either: (i) the Holder has elected to participate in the offering
covered by such registration statement or (ii) if such registration statement relates to an underwritten primary offering of securities
of the Company, until the offering covered by such registration statement has been withdrawn or until sixty (60) days after such offering
is consummated. The demand for registration may be made at any time beginning on the Initial Exercise Date and expiring on the fifth
anniversary of the Effective Date. The Company covenants and agrees to give written notice of its receipt of any Demand Notice by any
Holder(s) to all other registered Holders of the Warrants and/or the Registrable Securities within ten (10) days after the date of the
receipt of any such Demand Notice.
5.1.2
Terms. The Company shall bear all fees and expenses attendant to the registration of the Registrable Securities pursuant to Section
5.1.1, but the Holders shall pay any and all underwriting commissions and the expenses of any legal counsel selected by the Holders to
represent them in connection with the sale of the Registrable Securities. The Company agrees to use its reasonable best efforts to cause
the filing required herein to become effective promptly and to qualify or register the Registrable Securities in such States as are reasonably
requested by the Holder(s); provided, however, that in no event shall the Company be required to register the Registrable Securities
in a State in which such registration would cause: (i) the Company to be obligated to register or license to do business in such State
or submit to general service of process in such State, or (ii) the principal shareholders of the Company to be obligated to escrow their
shares of capital stock of the Company. The Company shall cause any registration statement filed pursuant to the demand right granted
under Section 5.1.1 to remain effective for a period of at least twelve (12) consecutive months after the date that the Holders of the
Registrable Securities covered by such registration statement are first given the opportunity to sell all of such securities. The Holders
shall only use the prospectuses provided by the Company to sell the Warrant Shares covered by such registration statement, and will immediately
cease to use any prospectus furnished by the Company if the Company advises the Holder that such prospectus may no longer be used due
to a material misstatement or omission. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 5.1.2, the Holder shall be entitled to a demand
registration under this Section 5.1.2 on only one (1) occasion and such demand registration right shall terminate on the fifth anniversary
of the date of the Underwriting Agreement (as defined below) in accordance with FINRA Rules 5110(g)(8)(B) and 5110(g)(8)(C).
5.2 “Piggy-Back”
Registration.
5.2.1
Grant of Right. In addition to the demand right of registration described in Section 5.1 hereof, the Holder shall have the right,
for a period of no more than two (2) years from the Initial Exercise Date in accordance with FINRA Rule 5110(g)(8)(D), to include the
Registrable Securities as part of any other registration of securities filed by the Company (other than in connection with a transaction
contemplated by Rule 145(a) promulgated under the Securities Act or pursuant to Form S-8 or any equivalent form); provided, however,
that if, solely in connection with any primary underwritten public offering for the account of the Company, the managing underwriter(s)
thereof shall, in its reasonable discretion, impose a limitation on the number of Shares which may be included in the Registration Statement
because, in such underwriter(s)’ judgment, marketing or other factors dictate such limitation is necessary to facilitate public
distribution, then the Company shall be obligated to include in such Registration Statement only such limited portion of the Registrable
Securities with respect to which the Holder requested inclusion hereunder as the underwriter shall reasonably permit. Any exclusion of
Registrable Securities shall be made pro rata among the Holders seeking to include Registrable Securities in proportion to the number
of Registrable Securities sought to be included by such Holders; provided, however, that the Company shall not exclude any Registrable
Securities unless the Company has first excluded all outstanding securities, the holders of which are not entitled to inclusion of such
securities in such Registration Statement or are not entitled to pro rata inclusion with the Registrable Securities.
5.2.2
Terms. The Company shall bear all fees and expenses attendant to registering the Registrable Securities pursuant to Section 5.2.1
hereof, but the Holders shall pay any and all underwriting commissions and the expenses of any legal counsel selected by the Holders
to represent them in connection with the sale of the Registrable Securities. In the event of such a proposed registration, the Company
shall furnish the then Holders of outstanding Registrable Securities with not less than thirty (30) days written notice prior to the
proposed date of filing of such registration statement. Such notice to the Holders shall continue to be given for each registration statement
filed by the Company during the two (2) year period following the Initial Exercise Date until such time as all of the Registrable Securities
have been sold by the Holder. The holders of the Registrable Securities shall exercise the “piggy-back” rights provided for
herein by giving written notice within ten (10) days of the receipt of the Company’s notice of its intention to file a registration
statement. Except as otherwise provided in this Warrant, there shall be no limit on the number of times the Holder may request registration
under this Section 5.2.2; provided, however, that such registration rights shall terminate on the second anniversary of the Initial Exercise
Date.
5.3 General
Terms
5.3.1
Indemnification. The Company shall indemnify the Holder(s) of the Registrable Securities to be sold pursuant to any registration
statement hereunder and each person, if any, who controls such Holders within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section
20 (a) of the Exchange Act against all loss, claim, damage, expense or liability (including all reasonable attorneys’ fees and
other expenses reasonably incurred in investigating, preparing or defending against any claim whatsoever) to which any of them may become
subject under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or otherwise, arising from such registration statement but only to the same extent
and with the same effect as the provisions pursuant to which the Company has agreed to indemnify the Underwriters contained in Section
5.1 of the Underwriting Agreement between the Underwriters and the Company, dated as of December 11, 2024. The Holder(s) of the Registrable
Securities to be sold pursuant to such registration statement, and their successors and assigns, shall severally, and not jointly, indemnify
the Company, against all loss, claim, damage, expense or liability (including all reasonable attorneys’ fees and other expenses
reasonably incurred in investigating, preparing or defending against any claim whatsoever) to which they may become subject under the
Securities Act, the Exchange Act or otherwise, arising from information furnished by or on behalf of such Holders, or their successors
or assigns, in writing, for specific inclusion in such registration statement to the same extent and with the same effect as the provisions
contained in Section 5.2 of the Underwriting Agreement pursuant to which the Underwriters have agreed to indemnify the Company.
5.3.2
Exercise of Warrants. Nothing contained in this Warrant shall be construed as requiring the Holder(s) to exercise their Warrants
prior to or after the initial filing of any registration statement or the effectiveness thereof.
5.3.3
Documents Delivered to Holders. The Company shall furnish to each Holder participating in any of the foregoing offerings and to
each underwriter of any such offering, if any, a signed counterpart, addressed to such Holder or underwriter, of: (i) an opinion of counsel
to the Company, dated the effective date of such registration statement (and, if such registration includes an underwritten public offering,
an opinion dated the date of the closing under any underwriting agreement related thereto), and (ii) a “cold comfort” letter
dated the effective date of such registration statement (and, if such registration includes an underwritten public offering, a letter
dated the date of the closing under the underwriting agreement) signed by the independent registered public accounting firm which has
issued a report on the Company’s financial statements included in such registration statement, in each case covering substantially
the same matters with respect to such registration statement (and the prospectus included therein) and, in the case of such accountants’
letter, with respect to events subsequent to the date of such financial statements, as are customarily covered in opinions of issuer’s
counsel and in accountants’ letters delivered to underwriters in underwritten public offerings of securities. The Company shall
also deliver promptly to each Holder participating in the offering requesting the correspondence and memoranda described below and to
the managing underwriter, if any, copies of all correspondence between the Commission and the Company, its counsel or auditors and all
memoranda relating to discussions with the Commission or its staff with respect to the registration statement and permit each Holder
and underwriter to do such investigation, upon reasonable advance notice, with respect to information contained in or omitted from the
registration statement as it deems reasonably necessary to comply with applicable securities laws or rules of FINRA. Such investigation
shall include access to books, records and properties and opportunities to discuss the business of the Company with its officers and
independent auditors, all to such reasonable extent and at such reasonable times as any such Holder shall reasonably request.
5.3.4
Underwriting Agreement. The Company shall enter into an underwriting agreement with the managing underwriter(s), if any, selected
by any Holders whose Registrable Securities are being registered pursuant to this Section 5, which managing underwriter shall be reasonably
satisfactory to the Company. Such agreement shall be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Company, each Holder and such
managing underwriters, and shall contain such representations, warranties and covenants by the Company and such other terms as are customarily
contained in agreements of that type used by the managing underwriter. The Holders shall be parties to any underwriting agreement relating
to an underwritten sale of their Registrable Securities and may, at their option, require that any or all the representations, warranties
and covenants of the Company to or for the benefit of such underwriters shall also be made to and for the benefit of such Holders. Such
Holders shall not be required to make any representations or warranties to or agreements with the Company or the underwriters except
as they may relate to such Holders, their Warrant Shares and their intended methods of distribution.
5.3.5
Documents to be Delivered by Holder(s). Each of the Holder(s) participating in any of the foregoing offerings shall furnish to
the Company a completed and executed questionnaire provided by the Company requesting information customarily sought of selling security
holders.
5.3.6
Damages. Should the registration or the effectiveness thereof required by Sections 5.1 and 5.2 hereof be delayed by the Company
or the Company otherwise fails to comply with such provisions, the Holder(s) shall, in addition to any other legal or other relief available
to the Holder(s), be entitled to obtain specific performance or other equitable (including injunctive) relief against the threatened
breach of such provisions or the continuation of any such breach, without the necessity of proving actual damages and without the necessity
of posting bond or other security.
Section
6. Miscellaneous.
a) | No
Rights as Shareholder Until Exercise. This Warrant does not entitle the Holder to any
voting rights, dividends or other rights as a shareholder of the Company prior to the exercise
hereof as set forth in Section 2(d)(i). |
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b) | Loss,
Theft, Destruction or Mutilation of Warrant. The Company covenants that upon receipt
by the Company of evidence reasonably satisfactory to it of the loss, theft, destruction
or mutilation of this Warrant or any certificate relating to the Warrant Shares, and in case
of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to it (which,
in the case of the Warrant, shall not include the posting of any bond), and upon surrender
and cancellation of such Warrant or stock certificate, if mutilated, the Company will make
and deliver a new Warrant or stock certificate of like tenor and dated as of such cancellation,
in lieu of such Warrant or stock certificate. |
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c) | Saturdays,
Sundays, Holidays, etc. If the last or appointed day for the taking of any action or
the expiration of any right required or granted herein shall not be a Trading Day, then,
such action may be taken or such right may be exercised on the next succeeding Trading Day. |
d) Authorized
Shares.
The
Company covenants that, during the period the Warrant is outstanding, it will reserve from its authorized and unissued Common Shares
a sufficient number of shares to provide for the issuance of the Warrant Shares upon the exercise of any purchase rights under this Warrant.
The Company further covenants that its issuance of this Warrant shall constitute full authority to its officers who are charged with
the duty of issuing the necessary Warrant Shares upon the exercise of the purchase rights under this Warrant. The Company will take all
such reasonable action as may be necessary to assure that such Warrant Shares may be issued as provided herein without violation of any
applicable law or regulation, or of any requirements of the Trading Market upon which the Common Shares may be listed. The Company covenants
that all Warrant Shares which may be issued upon the exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant will, upon exercise
of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant and payment for such Warrant Shares in accordance herewith, be duly authorized, validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges created by the Company in respect of the issue thereof
(other than taxes in respect of any transfer occurring contemporaneously with such issue).
Except
and to the extent as waived or consented to by the Holder, the Company shall not by any action, including, without limitation, amending
its notice of articles or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, amalgamation, arrangement, dissolution,
issue or sale of securities or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of
this Warrant, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such actions
as may be necessary or appropriate to protect the rights of Holder as set forth in this Warrant against impairment. Without limiting
the generality of the foregoing, the Company will (i) not increase the par value of any Warrant Shares above the amount payable therefor
upon such exercise immediately prior to such increase in par value, (ii) take all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order
that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable Warrant Shares upon the exercise of this Warrant and (iii)
use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all such authorizations, exemptions or consents from any public regulatory body having
jurisdiction thereof, as may be, necessary to enable the Company to perform its obligations under this Warrant.
Before
taking any action which would result in an adjustment in the number of Warrant Shares for which this Warrant is exercisable or in the
Exercise Price, the Company shall obtain all such authorizations or exemptions thereof, or consents thereto, as may be necessary from
any public regulatory body or bodies having jurisdiction thereof.
e) | Jurisdiction.
All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this
Warrant shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of the underwriting agreement,
dated December 11, 2024, by and between the Company and ThinkEquity LLC (the “Underwriting
Agreement”). |
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f) | Restrictions.
The Holder acknowledges that the Warrant Shares acquired upon the exercise of this Warrant,
if not registered, or otherwise able to be resold or transferred without restriction pursuant
to an exemption from registration under the Securities Act, and the Holder does not utilize
cashless exercise, will have restrictions upon resale imposed by state and federal securities
laws. Any certificates representing, or book entry for, such restricted Warrant Shares shall
contain a legend to the following effect: “The securities represented by this certificate
have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”),
or applicable state law. Neither the securities nor any interest therein may be offered for
sale, sold or otherwise transferred except pursuant to an effective registration statement
under the Act, or pursuant to an exemption from registration under the Act and applicable
state law which, in the opinion of counsel to the Company, is available.” |
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g) | Nonwaiver
and Expenses. No course of dealing or any delay or failure to exercise any right hereunder
on the part of Holder shall operate as a waiver of such right or otherwise prejudice the
Holder’s rights, powers or remedies. Without limiting any other provision of this Warrant
or the Underwriting Agreement, if the Company willfully and knowingly fails to comply with
any provision of this Warrant, which results in any material damages to the Holder, the Company
shall pay to the Holder such amounts as shall be sufficient to cover any costs and expenses
including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys’ fees, including those of appellate
proceedings, incurred by the Holder in collecting any amounts due pursuant hereto or in otherwise
enforcing any of its rights, powers or remedies hereunder. |
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h) | Notices.
Any notice, request or other document required or permitted to be given or delivered to the
Holder by the Company shall be delivered in accordance with the notice provisions of the
Underwriting Agreement. |
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i) | Limitation
of Liability. No provision hereof, in the absence of any affirmative action by the Holder
to exercise this Warrant to purchase Warrant Shares, and no enumeration herein of the rights
or privileges of the Holder, shall give rise to any liability of the Holder for the purchase
price of any Common Shares or as a shareholder of the Company, whether such liability is
asserted by the Company or by creditors of the Company. |
j) | Remedies.
The Holder, in addition to being entitled to exercise all rights granted by law, including
recovery of damages, will be entitled to specific performance of its rights under this Warrant.
The Company agrees that monetary damages would not be adequate compensation for any loss
incurred by reason of a breach by it of the provisions of this Warrant and hereby agrees
to waive and not to assert the defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy
at law would be adequate. |
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k) | Successors
and Assigns. Subject to applicable securities laws, this Warrant and the rights and obligations
evidenced hereby shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and permitted
assigns of the Company and the successors and permitted assigns of Holder. The provisions
of this Warrant are intended to be for the benefit of any Holder from time to time of this
Warrant and shall be enforceable by the Holder or holder of Warrant Shares. |
| |
l) | Amendment.
This Warrant may be modified or amended or the provisions hereof waived with the written
consent of the Company and the Holder. |
| |
m) | Severability.
Wherever possible, each provision of this Warrant shall be interpreted in such manner as
to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Warrant shall
be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision shall be ineffective to
the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such
provisions or the remaining provisions of this Warrant. |
| |
n) | Headings.
The headings used in this Warrant are for the convenience of reference only and shall not,
for any purpose, be deemed a part of this Warrant. |
********************
(Signature
Page Follows)
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Warrant to be executed by its officer thereunto duly authorized as of the date first above
indicated.
|
BRIACELL
THERAPEUTICS CORP. |
|
|
|
|
By: |
|
|
Name: |
|
|
Title: |
|
NOTICE
OF EXERCISE
TO: |
briacell
therapeutics corp. |
_________________________
(1)
The undersigned hereby elects to purchase ________ Warrant Shares of the Company pursuant to the terms of the attached Warrant (only
if exercised in full), and tenders herewith payment of the exercise price in full, together with all applicable transfer taxes, if any.
(2)
Payment shall take the form of (check applicable box):
☐
in lawful money of the United States; or
☐
if permitted the cancellation of such number of Warrant Shares as is necessary, in accordance with the formula set forth in subsection
2(c), to exercise this Warrant with respect to the maximum number of Warrant Shares purchasable pursuant to the cashless exercise procedure
set forth in subsection 2(c).
(3)
Please register and issue said Warrant Shares in the name of the undersigned or in such other name as is specified below:
_______________________________
The
Warrant Shares shall be delivered to the following DWAC Account Number or by physical delivery of a certificate to:
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
(4)
Accredited Investor. If the Warrant is being exercised via cash exercise, the undersigned is an “accredited investor”
as defined in Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
[SIGNATURE
OF HOLDER]
Name
of Investing Entity: _______________________________________________________________
Signature
of Authorized Signatory of Investing Entity: _________________________________________
Name
of Authorized Signatory: ___________________________________________________________
Title
of Authorized Signatory: ____________________________________________________________
Date:
________________________________________________________________________________
ASSIGNMENT
FORM
(To
assign the foregoing warrant, execute
this form and supply required information.
Do not use this form to exercise the warrant.)
FOR
VALUE RECEIVED, [____] all of or [_______] shares of the foregoing Warrant and all rights evidenced thereby are hereby assigned to
_______________________________________________
whose address is
_______________________________________________________________.
_______________________________________________________________
Dated:
______________, _______
Holder’s
Signature: ___________________________
Holder’s
Address: ____________________________
_____________________________
NOTE:
The signature to this Assignment Form must correspond with the name as it appears on the face of the Warrant, without alteration or enlargement
or any change whatsoever. Officers of corporations and those acting in a fiduciary or other representative capacity should file proper
evidence of authority to assign the foregoing Warrant.
Exhibit
5.1
December 13,
2024
BriaCell Therapeutics Corp.
235 15th Street, Suite 300
West Vancouver, BC, V7T 2X1
Re: |
BriaCell Therapeutics Corp. - |
|
Registered Offering of Units |
We
have acted as Canadian counsel to BriaCell Therapeutics Corp., a corporation organized under the laws of the Province of British Columbia
(the “Company”), in connection with the sale of 7,400,000 units of the Company (the “Units”), each
Unit consisting of one common share (each, a “Common Share”) in the capital of the Company and one common share purchase
warrant (the “Common Warrants”), each to purchase one Common Share (the “Offering”).
We
understand that the Offering was made in the United States pursuant to the prospectus supplement, filed on December 12, 2024 (the “Prospectus”),
to the prospectus included as part of a registration statement (the “Registration Statement”) on Form S-3 (No. 333-276650),
filed on January 22, 2024 by the Company and declared effective on January 31, 2024 by the Securities and Exchange Commission under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). A preliminary prospectus supplement was filed on
December 11, 2024. The Units were sold and issued in accordance with the terms of an underwriting agreement dated December 11, 2024 (the
“Underwriting Agreement”) between ThinkEquity LLC (the “Underwriter”) and the Company.
As
partial consideration for the services of the Underwriter in connection with the Offering and pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement,
the Company will issue to the Underwriter, and/or its designees warrants to purchase 370,000 common shares in the capital of the Company
(the “Representative’s Warrants”).
We
are solicitors qualified to practice law in the provinces of Ontario, Alberta, and British Columbia and we express no opinion as to the
laws of any jurisdiction, or as to any matters governed by the laws of any jurisdiction, other than the laws of the provinces of Ontario,
Alberta, and British Columbia and the laws of Canada applicable therein. Notwithstanding the foregoing and our opinions set forth below,
we express no opinion with respect to the compliance or non-compliance with applicable privacy laws in connection with the issuance and
sale of the Units.
As
counsel for the Company, we have examined originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of such documents,
corporate records, certificates of public officials and other instruments as we have deemed necessary for the purposes of rendering this
opinion and we are familiar with the proceedings taken and proposed to be taken by the Corporation in connection with the authorization,
issuance and sale of the Units. In our examination, we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures; the legal capacity of all signatories;
the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals and the conformity with the originals of all documents submitted to us
as copies; and the truthfulness and accuracy of the corporate records of the Company and of all certificates of public officials and
officers of the Company, not being aware of any reason why the addressees of this opinion would not be entitled to rely on any of the
certificates upon which we are relying in rendering this opinion.
Our
opinion is expressed with respect to the laws of the provinces of Ontario, Alberta, and British Columbia in effect on the date of this
opinion. We have no responsibility or obligation to: (i) update this opinion; (ii) take into account or inform the addressees or any
other person of any changes in law, facts or other developments subsequent to this date that do or may affect the opinion we express;
or (iii) advise the addressee or any other person of any other change in any matter addressed in this opinion. Nor do we have any responsibility
or obligation to consider the applicability or correctness of this opinion to any person other than the addressee.
Where
our opinion expressed herein refers to Common Shares having been issued as being “fully-paid and non-assessable”, such opinion
assumes that all required consideration (in whatever form) has been paid or provided. No opinion is expressed as to the adequacy of any
consideration received.
Based
upon the foregoing, and subject to the foregoing qualifications, assumptions, and limitations and the further limitations set forth below,
we are of the opinion that:
|
1. |
The Units have been duly
authorized for issuance and sale in accordance with the terms set forth in the Underwriting Agreement. |
|
|
|
|
2. |
The Common Shares have
been duly authorized for issuance and, when issued and paid for in accordance with the terms set forth in the Underwriting Agreement,
will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable common shares in the capital of the Company. |
|
|
|
|
3. |
The Common Warrants have
been duly authorized. |
|
|
|
|
4. |
The common shares in the
capital of the Company issuable upon exercise of the Common Warrants have been duly authorized and reserved for issuance and, when
issued upon the due exercise of the Common Warrants, in accordance with the terms thereof, will be validly issued, fully paid and
non-assessable common shares in the capital of the Company. |
|
|
|
|
5. |
The Representative’s
Warrants have been duly authorized. |
|
|
|
|
6. |
The common shares in the
capital of the Company issuable upon exercise of the Representative’s Warrants have been duly authorized and reserved for issuance
and, when issued upon the due exercise of the Representative’s Warrants, in accordance with the terms thereof, will be validly
issued, fully paid and non-assessable common shares in the capital of the Company. |
This
opinion relates exclusively to the transaction outlined above and is for the sole use and benefit of the persons to whom it is addressed.
Accordingly, this opinion or any copy hereof, may not be delivered to, or relied upon, by any other person or used in connection with
any other transaction without our prior written consent. This opinion is limited to the matters stated herein, and no opinion or belief
is implied or may be inferred beyond the matters expressly stated herein.
We
consent to the use of this opinion as an exhibit to the Current Report on Form 8-K to be filed by the Company with the SEC on December
13, 2024, and its incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement. We also hereby consent to the reference to our firm under
the caption “Legal Matters” in the Prospectus Supplement. In giving this consent, we do not admit that we are in the category
of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder.
Yours
truly,
/s/
Bennett Jones LLP
Bennett Jones LLP
Exhibit
5.2
December
13, 2024
BriaCell
Therapeutics Corp.
Suite
300, 235 15th Street
West
Vancouver, BC V7T 2X1
Re:
Prospectus Supplement Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(5)
Ladies
and Gentlemen:
We
have acted as U.S. counsel to BriaCell Therapeutics Corp., a corporation organized under the laws of the Province of British Columbia
(the “Company”). This opinion is furnished to you in connection with a Prospectus Supplement pursuant to Rule 424(b)(5) (the
“Prospectus Supplement”) filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”)
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), relating to the offering, issuance and sale of 7,400,000
units of the Company’s securities (the “Units”), with each Unit consisting of one common share (each, a “Share”,
and collectively, the “Shares”) and one warrant to purchase one common share (each, a “ Warrant”, and collectively,
the “ Warrants”). The Company has engaged ThinkEquity LLC to act as the representative of the underwriters (the “Underwriter”)
in this offering pursuant to the terms of an Underwriting Agreement dated December 11, 2024 (the “Underwriting Agreement”).
The
Prospectus Supplement supplements the registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-276650) (the “Registration Statement”)
filed by the Company with the Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), on January
22, 2024, and which became effective on January 31, 2024.
The
Units, Shares and Warrants were sold by the Company pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, which has been filed as Exhibit 1.1 to the
Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K.
This
opinion is being furnished in connection with the requirements of Item 601(b)(5) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act, and no opinion
is expressed herein as to any matter pertaining to the contents of the Registration Statement or the Prospectus Supplement that is a
part of the Registration Statement, other than as expressly stated herein.
In
connection with this opinion, we have examined originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of such records
of the Company and such agreements, certificates and statements of public officials, certificates of officers or representatives of the
Company, and such other documents, certificates and records as we have deemed necessary or appropriate as a basis for the opinion set
forth herein. In our examination, we have assumed the legal capacity of all natural persons, the genuineness of all signatures, the authenticity
of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to us as certified or
photostatic copies and the authenticity of all originals of such latter documents. In making our examination of the documents executed
by the parties, we have assumed that such parties had the power, corporate or other, to enter into and perform all obligations thereunder
and have also assumed the due authorization by all requisite action, corporate or other, and execution and delivery by such parties of
such documents and the validity and binding effect thereof. In addition, we have assumed that when issued and paid for pursuant to the
Underwriting Agreement, the Warrants and the common shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants (the “Warrant Shares”)
will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable. Except as expressly set forth herein, we have not undertaken any independent investigation
to determine the existence or absence of facts material to the opinions expressed herein and no inference as to our knowledge concerning
such facts should be drawn from the fact that such representation has been relied upon by us in connection with the preparation and delivery
of this opinion. As to any facts material to the opinions expressed herein which were not independently established or verified, we have
relied upon oral or written statements and representations of officers and other representatives of the Company and others, including
those set forth in the Underwriting Agreement.
We
are admitted to the Bar in the State of New York. We express no opinion as to the laws of any jurisdiction other than the laws of the
State of New York and the Delaware General Corporation Law.
You
are separately receiving an opinion from Bennett Jones LLP with respect to the corporate proceedings relating to the issuance of the
Units, Shares, Warrants and Warrant Shares.
Based
upon the foregoing and subject to the assumptions and qualifications set forth herein, we are of the opinion that the Units and Warrants,
when issued and sold by the Company and delivered by the Company in accordance with and in the manner described in the Prospectus Supplement
and the Underwriting Agreement, will constitute the valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance
with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, moratorium and similar laws affecting creditors’
rights generally and equitable principles of general applicability.
We
consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, and we further consent to the
use of our name under the caption “Legal Matters” in the Registration Statement. In giving this consent, we do not thereby
admit that we are within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations
of the Commission. This opinion letter is limited to the matters expressly set forth herein and no opinion is implied or may be inferred
beyond the matters expressly so stated. This opinion letter is given as of the date hereof and we do not undertake any liability or responsibility
to inform you of any change in circumstances occurring, or additional information becoming available to us, after the date hereof which
might alter the opinions contained herein.
Very
truly yours,
Sichenzia
Ross Ference Carmel LLP
Exhibit 99.1
BriaCell
Therapeutics Announces Proposed Public Offering
PHILADELPHIA
and VANCOUVER, British Columbia, Dec. 11, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — BriaCell Therapeutics Corp. (Nasdaq: BCTX, BCTXW) (TSX: BCT)
(“BriaCell” or the “Company”), a clinical-stage biotechnology company that develops novel immunotherapies to
transform cancer care, today announced that it intends to offer to sell common shares and warrants in an underwritten public offering.
All of the common shares and warrants are to be sold by the Company. The offering is subject to market conditions and there can be no
assurance as to whether or when the offering may be completed, or as to the actual size or terms of the offering.
ThinkEquity
is acting as the sole book-running manager for the offering.
The
Company intends to use the net proceeds from the offering primarily for working capital requirements, general corporate purposes, and
the advancement of business objectives.
The
securities will be offered and sold pursuant to a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-276650), including a base prospectus,
filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on January 22, 2024 and declared effective on January
31, 2024. The offering will be made only by means of a written prospectus. A preliminary prospectus supplement and accompanying prospectus
describing the terms of the offering has been or will be filed with the SEC on its website at www.sec.gov. Copies of the preliminary
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus relating to the offering may also be obtained from the offices of ThinkEquity,
17 State Street, 41 st Floor, New York, New York 10004. Before investing in this offering, interested parties should read
in their entirety the preliminary prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus and the other documents that the Company has
filed with the SEC that are incorporated by reference in such preliminary prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, which
provide more information about the Company and such offering.
This
press release shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy, nor shall there be any sale of these securities
in any state or jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under
the securities laws of such state or jurisdiction.
About
BriaCell Therapeutics Corp.
BriaCell is a clinical-stage biotechnology company that develops novel immunotherapies to transform cancer care. More information
is available at https://briacell.com/ .
Forward-Looking
Statements
This press release contains “forward-looking statements” that are subject to substantial risks and uncertainties. All statements,
other than statements of historical fact, contained in this press release are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements
contained in this press release may be identified by the use of words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “contemplate,”
“could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “seek,” “may,” “might,”
“plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “target,” “aim,” “should,”
“will,” “would,” or the negative of these words or other similar expressions, although not all forward-looking
statements contain these words. Forward-looking statements, including those related to our ability to close the underwritten public offering
and the use of proceeds, are based on BriaCell’s current expectations and are subject to inherent uncertainties, risks, and assumptions
that are difficult to predict. Further, certain forward-looking statements are based on assumptions as to future events that may not
prove to be accurate. These and other risks and uncertainties are described more fully under the heading “Risk Factors” in
the Company’s most recent annual report, and in the Company’s other filings with the Canadian securities regulatory authorities
and the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, all of which are available under the Company’s profiles on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca
and on EDGAR at www.sec.gov. Forward-looking statements contained in this announcement are made as of this date, and BriaCell Therapeutics
Corp. undertakes no duty to update such information except as required under applicable law.
Neither
the Toronto Stock Exchange nor its Regulation Services Provider (as that term is defined in the policies of the Toronto Stock Exchange)
accepts responsibility for the adequacy or accuracy of this release.
Company
Contact:
William V. Williams, MD
President & CEO
1-888-485-6340
info@briacell.com
Media
Relations:
Jules Abraham
CORE IR
julesa@coreir.com
Investor
Relations Contact:
CORE IR
investors@briacell.com
Exhibit
99.2
BriaCell
Therapeutics Announces Pricing of $5.5 Million Public Offering
PHILADELPHIA
and Vancouver, British Columbia, Dec. 11, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — BriaCell Therapeutics Corp. (Nasdaq: BCTX, BCTXW) (TSX: BCT)
(“BriaCell” or the “Company”), a clinical-stage biotechnology company that develops novel immunotherapies to
transform cancer care, today announced the pricing of an underwritten public offering of 7,400,000 common shares and warrants to purchase
7,400,000 common shares at a combined public offering price of $0.75 per share and associated warrant. The warrants will have an exercise
price of $0.9375 per share and will be immediately exercisable upon issuance for a period of five years following the date of issuance.
All of the common shares and associated warrants in the offering are being offered by the Company. Total gross proceeds from the offering,
before deducting underwriters discounts and other offering expenses, are expected to be approximately $5.55 million. The offering is
expected to close on December 13, 2024, subject to satisfaction of customary closing conditions. The Company is relying upon the exemption
set forth in Section 602.1 of the TSX Company Manual, which provides that the TSX will not apply its standards to certain transactions
involving eligible interlisted issuers on a recognized exchange, such as Nasdaq.
The
Company intends to use the net proceeds from the offering for working capital requirements, general corporate purposes, and the advancement
of business objectives.
ThinkEquity
is acting as the sole book-running manager for the offering.
The
securities described above are being offered and sold by the Company pursuant to a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (File No.
333-276650), including a base prospectus, filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on January 22,
2024 and declared effective on January 31, 2024. The offering is being made only by means of a written prospectus. A final prospectus
supplement and accompanying prospectus relating to the offering will be filed with the SEC and can be accessed for free on the SEC’s
website at www.sec.gov. Copies of the final prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus relating to the offering may be obtained,
when available, from the offices of ThinkEquity, 17 State Street, 41 st Floor, New York, New York 10004.
This
press release shall not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy, nor shall there be any sale of these securities
in any state or jurisdiction in which such an offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under
the securities laws of any such state or jurisdiction.
About
BriaCell Therapeutics Corp.
BriaCell is a clinical-stage biotechnology company that develops novel immunotherapies to transform cancer care. More information
is available at https://briacell.com/ .
Forward-Looking
Statements
This press release contains “forward-looking statements” that are subject to substantial risks and uncertainties. All statements,
other than statements of historical fact, contained in this press release are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements
contained in this press release may be identified by the use of words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “contemplate,”
“could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “seek,” “may,” “might,”
“plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “target,” “aim,” “should,”
“will,” “would,” or the negative of these words or other similar expressions, although not all forward-looking
statements contain these words. Forward-looking statements are based on BriaCell’s current expectations and are subject to inherent
uncertainties, risks, and assumptions that are difficult to predict. Further, certain forward-looking statements are based on assumptions
as to future events that may not prove to be accurate. These and other risks and uncertainties are described more fully under the heading
“Risks and Uncertainties” in the Company’s most recent Management’s Discussion and Analysis, under the heading
“Risk Factors” in the Company’s most recent Annual Information Form, and under “Risks and Uncertainties”
in the Company’s other filings with the Canadian securities regulatory authorities and the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission,
all of which are available under the Company’s profiles on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca and on EDGAR at www.sec.gov .
There can be no assurance that BriaCell will be able to complete the offering on the anticipated terms, or at all. Forward-looking statements
contained in this announcement are made as of this date, and BriaCell Therapeutics Corp. undertakes no duty to update such information
except as required under applicable law.
Neither
the Toronto Stock Exchange nor its Regulation Services Provider (as that term is defined in the policies of the Toronto Stock Exchange)
accepts responsibility for the adequacy or accuracy of this release.
Company
Contact:
William V. Williams, MD
President & CEO
1-888-485-6340
info@briacell.com
Media
Relations :
Jules Abraham
CORE IR
julesa@coreir.com
Investor
Relations Contact :
CORE
IR
investors@briacell.com
Exhibit
99.3
BriaCell
Therapeutics Announces Closing of $5.5 Million Public Offering
Philadelphia
& Vancouver, British Columbia – December 13, 2024 – BriaCell Therapeutics Corp. (Nasdaq: BCTX, BCTXW) (TSX: BCT)
(“BriaCell” or the “Company”), a clinical-stage biotechnology company that develops novel immunotherapies to
transform cancer care, today announced the closing of its previously announced underwritten public offering of 7,400,000 common shares
and warrants to purchase 7,400,000 common shares at a combined public offering price of $0.75 per share and associated warrant. The warrants
have an exercise price of $0.9375 per share and are immediately exercisable upon issuance for a period of five years following the date
of issuance. Total gross proceeds from the offering, before deducting the underwriter’s discounts and other offering expenses,
is $5.55 million.
The
Company intends to use the net proceeds from the offering for working capital requirements, general corporate purposes, and the advancement
of business objectives.
ThinkEquity
acted as the sole book-running manager for the offering.
The
securities were offered and sold pursuant to the Company’s currently effective shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (File No.
333-276650), including a base prospectus, filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on January 22,
2024 and declared effective on January 31, 2024. The offering was made by means of a prospectus supplement and prospectus which have
been filed with the SEC and are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. You should read the prospectus supplement and prospectus
for more complete information about the Company and the offering. You may obtain these documents free of charge by visiting the SEC website
at www.sec.gov. Alternatively, you may obtain copies by contacting ThinkEquity, 17 State Street, 41st Floor, New York, New York 10004.
This
press release shall not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy, nor shall there be any sale of these securities
in any state or jurisdiction in which such an offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under
the securities laws of any such state or jurisdiction.
About
BriaCell Therapeutics Corp.
BriaCell
is a clinical-stage biotechnology company that develops novel immunotherapies to transform cancer care. More information is available
at https://briacell.com/.
Forward-Looking
Statements
This
press release contains “forward-looking statements” that are subject to substantial risks and uncertainties. All statements,
other than statements of historical fact, contained in this press release are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements
contained in this press release may be identified by the use of words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “contemplate,”
“could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “seek,” “may,” “might,”
“plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “target,” “aim,” “should,”
“will,” “would,” or the negative of these words or other similar expressions, although not all forward-looking
statements contain these words. Forward-looking statements are based on BriaCell’s current expectations and are subject to inherent
uncertainties, risks, and assumptions that are difficult to predict. Further, certain forward-looking statements are based on assumptions
as to future events that may not prove to be accurate. These and other risks and uncertainties are described more fully under the heading
“Risks and Uncertainties” in the Company’s most recent Management’s Discussion and Analysis, under the heading
“Risk Factors” in the Company’s most recent Annual Information Form, and under “Risks and Uncertainties”
in the Company’s other filings with the Canadian securities regulatory authorities and the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission,
all of which are available under the Company’s profiles on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca and on EDGAR at www.sec.gov. Forward-looking
statements contained in this announcement are made as of this date, and BriaCell Therapeutics Corp. undertakes no duty to update such
information except as required under applicable law.
Neither
the Toronto Stock Exchange nor its Regulation Services Provider (as that term is defined in the policies of the Toronto Stock Exchange)
accepts responsibility for the adequacy or accuracy of this release.
Company
Contact:
William
V. Williams, MD
President
& CEO
1-888-485-6340
info@briacell.com
Media
Relations:
Jules
Abraham
CORE
IR
julesa@coreir.com
Investor
Relations Contact:
CORE
IR
investors@briacell.com
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|
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BRIACELL
THERAPEUTICS CORP.
|
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BriaCell Therapeutics (NASDAQ:BCTXW)
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