Form 10-Q - Quarterly report [Sections 13 or 15(d)]

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

FORM 10-Q

(MARK ONE)

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED NOVEMBER 30, 2024

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM ________ TO ________

COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 000-19954

JEWETT-CAMERON TRADING COMPANY LTD.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

british columbiaA1		NONE 00-0000000
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)		(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

32275 N.W. Hillcrest, North Plains, Oregon		97133
(Address Of Principal Executive Offices)		(Zip Code)

(503) 647-0110

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of Each Class	Trading Symbol(s)	Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Common Stock, no par value	JCTC	NASDAQ Capital Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. x Yes ¨ No

Yes

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer

Large accelerated filer ¨	Accelerated filer ¨
Non-accelerated filer x	Smaller Reporting Company x
	Emerging growth company ¨

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes ¨ No x

APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. Common Stock, no par value – 3,518,119 common shares as of January 14, 2025.

Jewett-Cameron Trading Company Ltd.

Index to Form 10-Q

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.	Financial Statements	3

Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	19

Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk	30

Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	30

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.	Legal Proceedings	30

Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	30

Item 3.	Defaults Upon Senior Securities	31

Item 4.	Mine Safety Disclosures	31

Item 5.	Other Information	31

Item 6.	Exhibits	31

Item 1.

Financial Statements

JEWETT-CAMERON TRADING COMPANY LTD.

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)

(Unaudited – Prepared by Management)

NOVEMBER 30, 2024

JEWETT-CAMERON TRADING COMPANY LTD.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)

(Prepared by Management)

(Unaudited)


	November 30, 2024		August 31, 2024

ASSETS
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents	$	3,039,391	$	4,853,367
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $0 (August 31, 2024 - $0)		4,183,710		3,668,815
Inventory, net of allowance of $550,000 (August 31, 2024 - $550,000) (note 3)		13,491,547		13,157,243
Asset held for sale (note 4)		566,022		566,022
Prepaid expenses		978,302		891,690
Prepaid income taxes		19,950		50,326

Total current assets		22,278,922		23,187,463

Property, plant and equipment, net (note 4)		3,806,242		3,849,800

Intangible assets, net (note 5)		112,014		112,222

Deferred tax assets (Note 6)		548,034		341,029

Total assets	$	26,745,212	$	27,490,514

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities

Accounts payable	$	1,102,166	$	1,237,988
Accrued liabilities		1,450,619		1,401,382

Total liabilities		2,552,785		2,639,370

Stockholders’ equity
Capital stock (notes 8, 9) Authorized 21,567,564 common shares, no par value 10,000,000 preferred shares, no par value Issued 3,504,802 common shares (August 31, 2024 – 3,504,802)		826,861		826,861
Additional paid-in capital		795,726		795,726
Retained earnings		22,569,840		23,228,557

Total stockholders’ equity		24,192,427		24,851,144

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$	26,745,212	$	27,490,514

Subsequent event (Note 15)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

JEWETT-CAMERON TRADING COMPANY LTD.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)

(Prepared by Management)

(Unaudited)


	Three Months Ended November 30, 2024			Three Months Ended November 30, 2023

SALES	$	9,267,001		$	9,805,841

COST OF SALES		7,573,099			7,849,760

GROSS PROFIT		1,693,902			1,956,081

OPERATING EXPENSES
Selling, general and administrative expenses		809,213			948,481
Depreciation and amortization (notes 4, 5)		81,066			97,903
Wages and employee benefits		1,661,768			1,698,920

Total operating expenses		2,552,047			2,745,305

Loss from operations		(858,145	)		(789,224	)

OTHER ITEMS
Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment		800			89,655
Other income (note 14)		—			2,450,000
Interest income (expense)		21,998			(6,855	)

Total other items		22,798			2,532,800

(Loss) income before income taxes		(835,347	)		1,743,576

Income tax recovery (expense)		176,630			(452,035	)

Net (loss) income	$	(658,717	)	$	1,291,541

Basic (loss) income per common share	$	(0.19	)	$	0.37

Diluted (loss) income per common share	$	(0.19	)	$	0.37

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:
Basic		3,504,802			3,498,899
Diluted		3,504,802			3,498,899

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

JEWETT-CAMERON TRADING COMPANY LTD.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)

(Prepared by Management)

(Unaudited)


	Capital Stock
	Number of Shares		Amount		Additional paid-in capital		Retained earnings			Total
August 31, 2023	3,498,899	$	825,468	$	765,055	$	22,506,804		$	24,097,327

Net income	—		—		—		1,291,541			1,291,541

November 30, 2023	3,498,899	$	825,468	$	765,055	$	23,798,345		$	25,388,868


Share issued pursuant to compensation plans (note 9)	5,903		1,393		30,671		—			32,064
Net loss	—		—		—		(569,788	)		(569,788	)

August 31, 2024	3,504,802	$	826,861	$	795,726	$	23,228,557		$	24,851,144

Net loss	—		—		—		(658,717	)		(658,717	)

November 30, 2024	3,504,802	$	826,861	$	795,726	$	22,569,840		$	24,192,427

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

JEWETT-CAMERON TRADING COMPANY LTD.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)

(Prepared by Management)

(Unaudited)


	Three Months Ended November 30, 2024			Three Months Ended November 30, 2023

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net (loss) income	$	(658,717	)	$	1,291,541
Items not involving an outlay of cash:
Depreciation and amortization		81,066			97,903
Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment		(800	)		(89,655	)
Write-down of intangible assets		—			21,790
Deferred income taxes		(207,005	)		90,813

Changes in non-cash working capital items:
(Increase) decrease in accounts receivable		(514,895	)		2,269,494
(Increase) decrease in inventory		(334,304	)		825,631
(Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses		(86,612	)		17,430
Decrease in prepaid income taxes		30,376			—
(Decrease) in accounts payable and accrued liabilities		(86,585	)		(95,032	)
Increase in income taxes payable		—			202,116

Net cash provided by (used by) operating activities		(1,777,476	)		4,632,031

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds on sale of property, plant and equipment		800			101,700
Purchase of property, plant and equipment		(37,300	)		—

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities		(36,500	)		101,700

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
(Repayment of) proceeds from bank indebtedness		—			(1,259,259	)

Net cash (used) provided by financing activities		—			(1,259,259	)

Net (decrease) increase in cash		(1,813,976	)		3,474,472

Cash, beginning of period		4,853,367			83,696

Cash, end of period	$	3,039,391		$	3,558,168

Supplemental disclosure with respect to cash flows (Note 13)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

JEWETT-CAMERON TRADING COMPANY LTD.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)

November 30, 2024

(Unaudited)

NATURE OF OPERATIONS

Jewett-Cameron Trading Company Ltd. was incorporated in British Columbia on July 8, 1987 as a holding company for Jewett-Cameron Lumber Corporation (“JCLC”), incorporated September 1953. Jewett-Cameron Trading Company, Ltd. acquired all the shares of JCLC through a stock-for-stock exchange on July 13, 1987, and at that time JCLC became a wholly owned subsidiary. Effective September 1, 2013, the Company reorganized certain of its subsidiaries. JCLC’s name was changed to JC USA Inc. (“JC USA”), and a new subsidiary, Jewett-Cameron Company (“JCC”), was incorporated.

JC USA has the following wholly owned subsidiaries incorporated under the laws of the State of Oregon: Jewett-Cameron Seed Company, (“JCSC”), incorporated October 2000, Greenwood Products, Inc. (“Greenwood”), incorporated February 2002, and JCC, incorporated September 2013. Jewett-Cameron Trading Company Ltd. and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) have no significant assets in Canada.

The Company, through its subsidiaries, operates out of facilities located in North Plains, Oregon. JCC’s business consists of the manufacturing and distribution of pet, fencing and other products, wholesale distribution to home centers, other retailers, on-line as well as direct to end consumers located primarily in the United States. Greenwood is a processor and distributor of industrial wood and other specialty building products principally to customers in the marine and transportation industries in the United States. JCSC was a processor and distributor of agricultural seeds in the United States. JC USA provides professional and administrative services, including accounting and credit services, to its subsidiary companies.

Effective August 31, 2023, the Company ended seed cleaning operations at its JCSC. During the year ended August 31, 2024, JCSC ended its active operations and sold most of its remaining equipment in preparation of being wound-up.

The Company’s operations and general workforce can be negatively affected by a number of external factors. Examples include, but are not limited to, the COVID-19 global pandemic and political conflict in other regions that may affect economies and financial markets globally. It is not possible for the Company to predict the duration or magnitude of adverse results of such external factors and their effect on the Company’s business, financial condition, or ability to raise funds.

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of presentation

These unaudited consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles of the United States of America (“US GAAP”) for interim financial information and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC").

Principles of consolidation

These consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its current wholly owned subsidiaries, JC USA, JCC, JCSC, and Greenwood, all of which are incorporated under the laws of Oregon, U.S.A.

All inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated upon consolidation.

JEWETT-CAMERON TRADING COMPANY LTD.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)

November 30, 2024

(Unaudited)

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont’d…)

Estimates

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant estimates incorporated into the Company’s consolidated financial statements include the estimated useful lives for depreciable and amortizable assets, the estimated allowances for doubtful accounts receivable and inventory obsolescence, possible product liability and possible product returns, and litigation contingencies and claims. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Cash and cash equivalents

The Company considers all highly liquid instruments with a maturity of three months or less at the time of issuance to be cash equivalents. At November 30, 2024, cash and cash equivalents were $3,039,391 compared to $4,853,367 at August 31, 2024.

Accounts receivable

Trade and other accounts receivable are reported at face value less any provisions for uncollectible accounts considered necessary. Accounts receivable primarily includes trade receivables from customers. The Company estimates doubtful accounts on an item-by-item basis and includes over aged accounts as part of allowance for doubtful accounts, which are generally ones that are ninety days or greater overdue.

The Company extends credit to domestic customers and offers discounts for early payment. When extension of credit is not advisable, the Company relies on either prepayment or a letter of credit.

Inventory

Inventory, which consists primarily of finished goods, is recorded at the lower of cost, based on the average cost method, and market. Market is defined as net realizable value. An allowance for potential non-saleable inventory due to excess stock or obsolescence is based upon a review of inventory components.

Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment are recorded at cost less accumulated depreciation. The Company provides for depreciation over the estimated life of each asset on a straight-line basis over the following periods:

Schedule of estimated life of assets
Office equipment	3-7 years
Warehouse equipment	2-10 years
Buildings	5-30 years

Intangibles

The Company’s intangible assets have a finite life and are recorded at cost. Amortization is calculated using the straight-line method over the remaining life of the asset. The intangible assets are reviewed annually for impairment.

JEWETT-CAMERON TRADING COMPANY LTD.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)

November 30, 2024

(Unaudited)

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont’d…)

Asset retirement obligations

The Company records the fair value of an asset retirement obligation as a liability in the period in which it incurs a legal obligation associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets that result from the acquisition, construction, development, and normal use of the long-lived assets. The Company also records a corresponding asset which is amortized over the life of the asset. Subsequent to the initial measurement of the asset retirement obligation, the obligation is adjusted at the end of each period to reflect the passage of time (accretion expense) and changes in the estimated future cash flows underlying the obligation (asset retirement cost). The Company does not have any significant asset retirement obligations.

Impairment of long-lived assets and long-lived assets to be disposed of

Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to future net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount and the fair value less costs to sell.

Currency and foreign exchange

These financial statements are expressed in U.S. dollars which is also the functional currency of the Company and its subsidiaries as the Company's operations are primarily based in the United States.

The Company does not have non-monetary or monetary assets and liabilities that are in a currency other than the U.S. dollar. Any statement of operations transactions in a foreign currency are translated at rates that approximate those in effect at the time of translation. Gains and losses from translation of foreign currency transactions into U.S. dollars are included in current results of operations.

Earnings (loss) per share

Basic earnings (loss) per common share is computed by dividing net income (loss) available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding in the period. Diluted earnings (loss) per common share takes into consideration common shares outstanding (computed under basic earnings per share) and potentially dilutive common shares.

JEWETT-CAMERON TRADING COMPANY LTD.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)

November 30, 2024

(Unaudited)

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont’d…)

Earnings (loss) per share (cont’d…)

The earnings (loss) for the three month periods ended November 30, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:

Schedule of earnings (loss) per share
	Three Month Periods ended November 30,
	2024			2023

Net (loss) income	$	(658,717	)	$	1,291,541

Basic weighted average number of common shares outstanding		3,504,802			3,498,899

Effect of dilutive securities Stock options		—			—

Diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding		3,504,802			3,498,899

Comprehensive income (loss)

The Company has no items of other comprehensive income or loss in any period presented. Therefore, net income or loss presented in the consolidated statements of operations equals comprehensive income or loss.

Stock-based compensation

The Company accounts for stock-based compensation in accordance with ASC 718, “Compensation - Stock Compensation” (“ASC 718”). Equity awards are accounted for at their “fair value” which is measured on the grant date for stock-settled awards. For “full-value” awards, fair value is equal to the underlying value of the stock that have time vesting conditions.

Stock-based compensation to employees are recognized as compensation expense in the financial statements based on their fair values. That expense is recognized over the period during which an employee is required to provide services in exchange for the award. Stock-based compensation expense recognized during the period is based on the value of the portion of share-based payment awards that is ultimately expected to vest during the period, or in the period of grant for awards that vest immediately without any future service condition. For awards that vest over time, previously recognized compensation cost is reversed if the service or performance conditions are not satisfied and the award is forfeited. The Company also grants employees and non-employees restricted stock awards (“RSAs”). The fair value of the RSAs is determined using the fair value of the common shares on the date of the grant. Forfeitures are accounted for as they occur.

The Company has not adopted a stock option plan and has not granted any stock options.

JEWETT-CAMERON TRADING COMPANY LTD.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)

November 30, 2024

(Unaudited)

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont’d…)

Financial instruments

The Company uses the following methods and assumptions to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate such values:

Cash and cash equivalents - the carrying amount approximates fair value because the amounts consist of cash held at a bank and cash held in short term investment accounts.

Accounts receivable - the carrying amounts approximate fair value due to the short-term nature and historical collectability.

Bank indebtedness - the carrying amount approximates fair value due to the short-term nature of the obligations.

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities - the carrying amount approximates fair value due to the short-term nature of the obligations.

The estimated fair values of the Company's financial instruments as of November 30, 2024 and August 31, 2024 follows:

Schedule of estimated fair values
	November 30, 2024				August 31, 2024
	Carrying		Fair		Carrying		Fair
	Amount		Value		Amount		Value
Cash and cash equivalents	$	3,039,391	$	3,039,391	$	4,853,367	$	4,853,367
Accounts receivable, net of allowance		4,183,710		4,183,710		3,668,815		3,668,815
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities		2,552,785		2,552,785		2,639,370		2,639,370

The following table presents information about the assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of November 30, 2024 and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques the Company utilized to determine such fair value. In general, fair values determined by Level 1 inputs utilize quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets. Fair values determined by Level 2 inputs utilize data points that are observable such as quoted prices, interest rates and yield curves. Fair values determined by Level 3 inputs are unobservable data points for the asset or liability, and included situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the asset:


	November 30, 2024		Quoted Prices in Active Markets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	3,039,391	$	3,039,391	$	—	$	—

The fair values of cash are determined through market, observable and corroborated sources.

JEWETT-CAMERON TRADING COMPANY LTD.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)

November 30, 2024

(Unaudited)

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont’d…)

Income taxes

A deferred tax asset or liability is recorded for all temporary differences between financial and tax reporting and net operating loss carry forwards. Deferred tax expense (benefit) results from the net change during the year of deferred tax assets and liabilities.

Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the effects of changes in tax laws and rates on the date of enactment.

Shipping and handling costs

The Company incurs certain expenses related to preparing, packaging and shipping its products to its customers, mainly third-party transportation fees. All costs related to these activities are included as a component of cost of sales in the consolidated statements of operations. All costs billed to the customer are included as sales in the consolidated statements of operations.

Revenue recognition

The Company recognizes revenue from the sales of lumber, building supply products, industrial wood products, specialty metal products, and other specialty products and tools, when the products are shipped, title passes, and the ultimate collection is reasonably assured. Revenue from the Company's seed operations was generated from seed processing, handling and storage services provided to seed growers, and by the sales of seed products. Revenue from the provision of these services and products is recognized when the services have been performed, products are sold, and collection of the amounts is reasonably assured.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

The Company has evaluated all recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements and determined that it does not believe that any, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.

3. INVENTORY

A summary of inventory is as follows:

Schedule of inventory
	November 30, 2024		August 30, 2024

Pet, fencing, and other products	$	12,656,990	$	12,407,495
Industrial wood products		834,557		749,748

Inventory net	$	13,491,547	$	13,157,243

JEWETT-CAMERON TRADING COMPANY LTD.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)

November 30, 2024

(Unaudited)

4. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

A summary of property, plant, and equipment is as follows:


	November 30, 2024			August 31 2024

Office equipment	$	668,260		$	668,260
Warehouse equipment		1,322,578			1,285,278
Buildings		5,211,588			5,211,588
Land		158,500			158,500
		7,360,926			7,323,626

Accumulated depreciation		(3,554,684	)		(3,473,826	)

Net book value	$	3,806,242		$	3,849,800

In the event that facts and circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable and an estimate of future discounted cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset, an impairment loss will be recognized. Management's estimates of revenues, operating expenses, and operating capital are subject to certain risks and uncertainties which may affect the recoverability of the Company's investments in its assets. Although management has made its best estimate of these factors based on current conditions, it is possible that changes could occur which could adversely affect management's estimate of the net cash flow expected to be generated from its operations.

In connection with the wind-up of the Company’s JCSC operations, the Company listed for sale in July 2024 its 11.6 acre property that formerly housed operations. The carrying value of this property of $566,022 is recorded as an asset held for sale as of November 30, 2024 ($566,022 – August 31, 2024).

5. INTANGIBLE ASSETS

A summary of intangible assets is as follows:

Schedule of intangible assets
	November 30, 2024			August 31, 2024

Intangible assets		131,405			131,405

Accumulated amortization		(19,391	)		(19,183	)

Net book value	$	112,014		$	112,222

DEFERRED INCOME TAXES

Deferred income tax asset as of November 30, 2024 of $548,034 (August 31, 2024 - $341,029) reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes.

JEWETT-CAMERON TRADING COMPANY LTD.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)

November 30, 2024

(Unaudited)

BANK INDEBTEDNESS

The Company has a line of credit agreement in the form of a Contract of Sale & Assignment Agreement with Northrim Funding Services (“Northrim”). Under the terms of the agreement, Northrim will provide short-term operating capital by either purchasing the Company’s accounts receivable invoices (“AR invoices”) or as a loan against the Company’s inventory position. The maximum amount of AR invoices Northrim will purchase at one time is limited to an amount equal to 80% of the net eligible accounts but is not to exceed $6,000,000. Borrowing against the Company’s inventory is computed as an amount equal to 25% of all eligible inventory but is not to exceed $4,000,000. The maximum total draw the Company may borrow under the line is $6,000,000. Interest is computed at the prime rate plus 4.75% with floor of 11% and is secured by certain assets of the Company. The line expires on June 30, 2025. As of November 30, 2024 and August 31, 2024, the Company’s indebtedness under the line of credit was $Nil 0.

Prior to June 2024, the Company formerly had a different Bank Line of Credit of $5,000,000, which was reduced from $10,000,000 in March 2024. The line was secured by an assignment of accounts receivable and inventory. Calculation of the interest rate was based on the one-month Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) of the one-month SOFR plus 157 basis points, which as of November 30, 2023 was 6.90% (5.33% + 1.57%). All amounts borrowed under this former line were repaid in full during the first quarter of fiscal 2024, and indebtedness under the line as of November 30, 2023 was $Nil 0.

CAPITAL STOCK

Common Stock

Holders of common stock are entitled to one vote for each share held. There are no restrictions that limit the Company's ability to pay dividends on its common stock. The Company has not declared any dividends since incorporation.

RESTRICTED SHARE PLAN

The Company has a Restricted Share Plan (the “Plan”) as approved by shareholders on February 8, 2019. The Plan allows the Company to grant, from time to time, restricted shares as compensation to directors, officers, employees and consultants of the Company. The Restricted Shares are subject to restrictions, including the period under which the shares will be restricted (the “Restricted Period”) and subject to forfeiture which is determined by the Board at the time of the grant. The recipient of Restricted Shares is entitled to all of the rights of a shareholder, including the right to vote such shares and the right to receive any dividends, except that the shares granted under the Plan are nontransferable during the Restricted Period.

The maximum number of Common Shares reserved for issuance under the Plan will not exceed 1% of the then issued and outstanding number of Common Shares at the time of the grant. As of November 30, 2024 the maximum number of shares available to be issued under the Plan was 16,072.

The Board of Directors has set the compensation for non-executive Directors under the Plan at 25 common shares for each quarter of service. The cumulative amount of shares earned each fiscal year to be granted shortly after the close of that fiscal year. Non-executive Directors also received a one-time initial grant of 225 common shares which were issued in December 2020.

During the year ended August 31, 2023, 3,557 common shares were issued under the Plan at an average price of $6.55 per share. 500 shares were granted to Directors without a Restricted Period under the Company’s S-8 Registration Statement. 3,057 common shares were granted to Officers and Employees and have a three-year Restricted Period.

JEWETT-CAMERON TRADING COMPANY LTD.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)

November 30, 2024

(Unaudited)

9. RESTRICTED SHARE PLAN (cont’d…)

During the year ended August 31, 2024, 5,903 common shares were issued under the Plan at an average price of $5.43 per share. 575 were granted to Officers and Directors without a Restricted Period under the Company’s S-8 Registration Statement. 5,328 common shares were granted to Officers and Employees and have a three-year Restricted Period.

During the three-month period ended November 30, 2024, the Company issued no common shares (three months ended November 2023 – no common shares) to officers, directors and employees under the RSA.

10. PENSION AND PROFIT-SHARING PLANS

The Company has a deferred compensation 401(k) plan for all employees with at least 6 months of service pending a monthly enrollment time. The plan allows for a non-elective discretionary contribution plus matching employee contributions up to a specific limit. The percentages of contribution remain the discretion of the Board and are reviewed with management annually. For the three-month periods ended November 30, 2024 and 2023 the 401(k) compensation expense were $76,811 and $96,470, respectively.

11. SEGMENT INFORMATION

The Company has three principal reportable segments. These reportable segments were determined based on the nature of the products offered. Reportable segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance.

The Company evaluates performance based on several factors, of which the primary financial measure is business segment income before taxes. The following tables show the operations of the Company's reportable segments.

Following is a summary of segmented information for the three-month periods ended November 30, 2024 and 2023

Schedule of segmented information
	2024			2023

Sales to unaffiliated customers:
Industrial wood products	$	842,033		$	1,134,351
Lawn, garden, pet and other		8,424,968			8,622,972
Seed processing and sales		—			48,518
	$	9,267,001		$	9,805,841

Income (loss) before income taxes:
Industrial wood products	$	(23,830	)	$	61,617
Lawn, garden, pet and other		(920,237	)		1,385,659
Seed processing and sales		—			33,043
Corporate and administrative		108,720			263,257
	$	(835,347	)	$	1,743,576

Identifiable assets:
Industrial wood products	$	1,327,943		$	985,386
Lawn, garden, pet and other		16,682,685			20,359,711
Seed processing and sales		—			37,629
Corporate and administrative		8,734,584			8,555,243
	$	26,745,212		$	29,937,969

JEWETT-CAMERON TRADING COMPANY LTD.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)

November 30, 2024

(Unaudited)

11. SEGMENT INFORMATION (cont’d…)


	2024		2023

Depreciation and amortization:
Industrial wood products	$	—	$	—
Lawn, garden, pet and other		19,125		17,452
Seed processing and sales		—		870
Corporate and administrative		61,941		79,581
	$	81,066	$	97,903

The following table lists sales made by the Company to customers which were in excess of 10% of total sales for the three months ended November 30, 2024 and 2023:

Schedule of sales
		2024		2023

Sales	$	6,875,719	$	6,125,113

The Company conducts business primarily in the United States, but also has limited amounts of sales in foreign countries. The following table lists sales by country for the three months ended November 30, 2024 and 2023:

Schedule of sales by country
	2024		2023

United States	$	8,929,258	$	9,132,072
Canada		197,110		673,769
Mexico/Latin America/Caribbean		140,633		—

All of the Company’s significant identifiable assets were located in the United States as of November 30, 2024 and 2023.

12. RISKS

Credit risk

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and accounts receivable. The Company places its cash with a high quality financial institution. The Company has concentrations of credit risk with respect to accounts receivable as large amounts of its accounts receivable are concentrated geographically in the United States amongst a small number of customers.

At November 30, 2024, two customers accounted for accounts receivable greater than 10% of total accounts receivable at 52%. At November 30, 2023, two customers accounted for accounts receivable greater than 10% of total accounts receivable at 65%. The Company controls credit risk through credit approvals, credit limits, credit insurance and monitoring procedures. The Company performs credit evaluations of its commercial customers but generally does not require collateral to support accounts receivable.

Volume of business

The Company has concentrations in the volume of purchases it conducts with its suppliers. For the three months ended November 30, 2024, there were four suppliers that each accounted for 10% or greater of total purchases, and the aggregate purchases amounted to $5,280,375. For the three months ended November 30, 2023, there were three suppliers that each accounted for 10% or greater of total purchases, and the aggregate purchases amounted to $4,879,797.

JEWETT-CAMERON TRADING COMPANY LTD.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)

November 30, 2024

(Unaudited)

13. SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE WITH RESPECT TO CASH FLOWS

Certain cash payments for the three months ended November 30, 2024 and 2023 are summarized as follows:

Schedule of cash payments
	2024		2023

Cash paid during the periods for:
Interest	$	1,246	$	29,671
Income taxes	$	—	$	173,717

There were no non-cash investing or financing activities during the periods presented.

14. CONTINGENCIES

In fiscal 2021, the Company initiated arbitration against a former distributor asserting a breach of the distribution agreement and seeking damages. The liability arbitration hearing was held in December 2022. In February 2023, the arbitrator issued its decision and ruled in favor of the Company on the majority of its claims. In September 2023, the Company settled the arbitration for a cash payment of $2,450,000 which was received by the Company in October 2023.

15.

SUBSEQUENT EVENT

In December 2024, the Company issued 13,317 common shares to officers, directors and employees under the Company’s Restricted Share Plan. The value of these shares was $59,927.

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

These unaudited financial statements are those of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. In the opinion of management, the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Jewett-Cameron Trading Company Ltd., contain all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to fairly state its financial position as of November 30, 2024 and August 31, 2024 and its results of operations and cash flows for the three month periods ended November 30, 2024 and 2023 in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Operating results for the three month period ended November 30, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be experienced for the fiscal year ending August 31, 2025. Overall, the operating results of JCC are seasonal with the first two quarters of the fiscal year historically being slower than the final two quarters of the fiscal year.

Business Description

We are committed to improving the lives of professionals and do-it-yourselfers with innovative products that enrich outdoor spaces in their quality, performance, and ease to work with.

The Company’s operations are classified into three reportable operating segments and the parent corporate and administrative segment, which were determined based on the nature of the products offered along with the markets being served. The segments are as follows:

Pet, Fencing and Other
Industrial wood products
Seed processing and sales
Corporate and administrative services

Pet, Fencing and Other Operating Segment

We have concentrated on building a customer base for Pet, Fencing and our sustainable related products. Management believes this market is less sensitive to downturns in the U.S. economy than the market for new home construction as its products serve both new and existing home and pet owners. However, the home improvement business is seasonal, with higher levels of sales occurring between February and August. Inventory buildup occurs until the start of the season in February and then gradually declines to seasonal low levels at the end of the summer.

Our wood products, distributed through JCC, are not unique and are available from multiple suppliers and retail outlets. However, the metal products that JCC manufactures and distributes may be somewhat differentiated from similar products available from other suppliers. We have been successful in garnering key patents and trademarks on multiple products that assist their ability to continue to differentiate based on design and functionality.

We own the patents and manufacturing rights connected with the Adjust-A-Gate® and Fit-Right® products, which are the gate support systems for wood, vinyl, chain link, and composite fences, in addition to our trade secret industry practices and well-known trademarked brands. We believe the ownership of these patents and trademarks is an important competitive advantage for these and certain other products. We completed our purchase of the full global trademark rights for Adjust-A-Gate® and filed its registration with the US Patent and Trademark Office in February 2023. As of the close of fiscal 2024, the Company owns 7 US Patents and 1 patent application pending in the US, CA, and MX pertaining to its fencing products.

Backlog orders have typically not been a factor in this business as customers may place firm priced orders for products for shipments to take place three to four months in the future which gives us time to order, manufacture and receive the goods at our warehouse in time to fulfil the customer’s order.

Industrial Wood Products - Greenwood

Greenwood is a wholesale distributor of a variety of specialty wood products. Current products are focused on the transportation industry. Greenwood’s total sales for fiscal 2024 and 2023 were 8% and 5%, respectively, of total Company sales.

The primary market in which Greenwood competes has decreased in economic sensitivity as users are incorporating products into the municipal and mass transit transportation sectors. However, these markets sustained some contractions in recent years due to COVID-19 as work shifted from offices to homes, and many individuals utilized public transit less due to concerns over exposure. In addition, this segment is prone to disruption of supply chain support which can impact other commodities outside of those specific to the disruption.

Greenwood utilizes contract manufacturers to supply its products. Inventory is maintained at non-owned warehouses and wood treating facilities throughout the United States and is primarily shipped to customers on a just-in-time basis. Inventory is generally not purchased on a speculative basis in anticipation of price changes as we order the products from the manufacturers and warehouses once a customer places an order with us.

Greenwood has no significant backlog of orders.

Seed Processing and Sales - JCSC

JCSC operated out of a Company-owned 11.6 acre facility located adjacent to North Plains, Oregon. JCSC processed and distributed agricultural seed. Most of this segment’s sales came from selling seed to distributors with a lesser amount of sales derived from cleaning seed. Sales of seed has seasonality, but it is most affected by weather patterns in multiple parts of the United States that utilize cyclical planting. The annual weather plays an important part in year-to-year sales volatility and specific crop demand.

We ended regular operations at JCSC effective August 31, 2023 and have sold all of our remaining seed inventory and are working to sell the remaining JCSC equipment. Seed storage operations continued through July, 2024.

In July 2024, we listed the JCSC property for sale or lease. The combined size of the buildings is approximately 109,500 square feet. One of the buildings is specialized for the seed industry, while most are metal warehouse buildings with power, allowing a wide array of possible uses. The property is currently zoned “Rural Industrial” (RIND), which allows for use of the existing property, or development of the site, as approved by Washington County. We are exploring the potential to re-zone the property, or revise the existing code, to expand the list of permitted uses. The listed sale price of the property is $9,000,000. This is the current asking price, and there is no guarantee the property will sell for this amount. If we are able to complete a sale, the net proceeds will be reduced by brokers’ commissions, expenses related to the sale, and taxes.

Corporate and Administrative Services – JC USA

JC USA is the parent company for Greenwood, JCC and JCSC as described above. JC USA operates out of our offices in North Plains, Oregon and provides professional and administrative services, including warehousing, accounting and credit services, to JCTC’s subsidiary companies.

Company Products

The Company’s mission is to improve the lives of professionals and do-it-yourselfers with innovative products that enrich outdoor spaces. We design, source, commercialize and distribute our products. Many are patent protected and all are well crafted for their quality, performance, and ease to work with.

The Fencing, Pet and Other businesses are conducted by JCC, which operates out of a 5.6 acre owned facility located in North Plains, Oregon that includes offices, a warehouse, and a paved yard. JCC uses contract manufacturers to make all products. Some of the products that JCC distributes flow through our distribution center located in North Plains, Oregon, and some are shipped direct to the customer from the manufacturer. Primary customers are home centers, eCommerce providers, other retailers, and direct sales to consumers.

The Industrial Wood Products segment is conducted by Greenwood, a processor and distributor that operates out of the same facilities in North Plains, Oregon. Greenwood contracts with custom manufacturers for its products. Inventory is maintained at non-owned warehouses and wood treating facilities throughout the United States and is primarily shipped to customers on a just-in-time basis.

Fencing Products

Our fencing business crafts durable, functional fencing solutions that bolster security, privacy, and beauty. Our primary products include:

The Adjust-A-Gate® family of products are straightforward, lifelong solutions that eliminate measurement issues. Complete steel frame gate kits to perfectly fit openings for wood fences and never sag. Easy enough for homeowners, but with superior quality that meets the demands of the professional contractor.

Fit-Right® is a fully adjustable gate system for chain link gates. This custom solution is perfect for when a special sized chain link gate opening is needed. Equipped with all the necessary parts, building a gate on-site eliminates measurement issues for the right fit the first time and every time.

Lifetime Steel Post® offers unmatched strength and versatility in fencing. This post offers versatile support for a range of fence designs and styles, allowing flexibility to showcase the posts or keep them discreetly hidden.

Euro Fence offers the beauty of wood without the upkeep, featuring durable wood/plastic composite materials. With locking tongue & groove composite and aluminum boards, it provides UV protection, never needs paint or stain, and installs easily in-ground or mounted.

Perimeter Patrol® Portable Security Panels create an enclosed space or linear fence for outdoor areas. Perfect for crowd control, job site security, outdoor events, enclosed storage areas and more.

Cedar fencing is a premium softwood known for its unique blend of beauty and durability. Its natural resistance to decay enhances its longevity, while its ease of cutting, sawing, and nailing with standard tools makes it a preferred choice for versatile applications.

Pet Products

Our Lucky Dog® brand is dedicated to keeping pets safe and happy with exceptional quality, long-lasting products that put your pet first. Our primary pet products are:

Lucky Dog® STAY Series Studio Kennels built with long-lasting steel frames and powder coated finish. The waterproof polyester cover offers UPF 50+ protection and is designed for ultimate comfort.

Lucky Dog® Outdoor Kennel Covers provide durable, waterproof protection with UPF 50+ sun defense. Designed for year-round comfort, they fit securely over Lucky Dog® Kennels.

Lucky Dog® Dwell Series® Crates offers peace of mind with secure latches, rust-resistant E-coating along with a patented sliding side door and patented corner stabilizers. With a top handle for easy transport and a divider panel for flexible space, they offer durability and convenience.

Lucky Dog® Exercise Pens provide a secure space for pets with sturdy, rust-resistant wire construction. Featuring a step-thru door, tool-free setup, and fold-flat design for easy storage, these pens are perfect for both indoor and outdoor use.

Sustainable Products

Our newest product category is Sustainable and Post-Consumer Recycled (“PCR”) bag products. Sold under the MyEcoWorld® brand, it is making a tangible, positive difference to the planet by working to reduce conventional single-use plastic in our daily lives.

We offer two types of bag products. The Compostable bags are made with 30% corn. The PCR Products are certified to the Global Recycled Standard (GRS) to contain recycled material that has been independently verified at each stage of the supply chain, from the source to the final product, and cost less than compostable bags.

Our primary Sustainable Products are:

Food Waste Bags that are certified compostable and worm-safe. These durable bags offer puncture resistance, odor control, and pest deterrence, ensuring reliable use and a cleaner kitchen environment.

Yard Waste Bags that are suitable for a variety of composting methods, including home, curbside pickup, and industrial composting facilities.

Pet Poop Bags that ensure no breaks or leaks while keeping the user’s hands clean.

Industrial Wood Products

Greenwood Products specializes in engineering advanced noise and vibration reduction panels for transit buses, motor coaches, light rail cars, and boats. Our dB-Ply® proprietary acoustical panel is a cost-effective product designed to reduce vibration and sound transmission to meet mandated interior noise requirements. Greenwood’s other products include durable, high-performance structural panels tailored for a wide range of industrial applications, and Jumbo Concrete Forms designed to reduce installation time and lower job-site labor costs.

Seed Segment

The Company formerly operated agricultural seed processing, distribution and sales through JCSC. Most of this segment’s sales were derived from selling seed to distributors with a lesser amount of sales derived from cleaning seed. During the fiscal year ended August 31, 2023, the Company decided to close its JCSC seed subsidiary effective August 31, 2023. JCSC has now been wound up and all remaining assets have been transferred to JC USA.

Tariffs

Our metal and other products have historically been mostly manufactured in China and are imported into the United States. The Office of the United States Trade Representative (“USTR”) instituted new tariffs on the importation of a number of products into the United States from China effective September 24, 2018. These new tariffs are a response to what the USTR considers to be certain unfair trade practices by China. The tariffs began at 10%, and subsequently were increased to 25% as of May 10, 2019. A number of our products manufactured in China remain subject to duties of 25% when imported into the United States.

During fiscal 2024, we engaged suppliers in countries outside of China, including Bangladesh, Vietnam, Malaysia, Taiwan, and Canada. Products manufactured in and imported from these countries are not subject to the China-specific tariffs, but may be subject to other duties and fees that are typically much lower than the current 25% tariff on Chinese manufactured metal products.

The incoming US Presidential administration has stated its intention to impose new or increased tariff rates on imported goods from a number of countries, including China and Canada. The details of these tariffs, including which countries, which products would be included, the new rates, and the potential timing, are currently unknown.

Results of Operations

During the first quarter, we continued the implementation of our strategic plan to increase our sales, improve operational efficiency to lower our costs, and monetize our surplus assets, with the goal to improve our profitability.

The rollout of our new in-store displays for our Lifetime Steel Posts® (“LTP”) and the expansion of our existing Adjust-A-Gate® display units continues on schedule. At the end of August, our LTP displays were in 100 stores. During the first quarter, we ramped up the roll out and nearly doubled our in-store LTP display units to almost 200 installations as of the end of November 2024. This expansion of display units drove a 19% increase in our metal fence product sales in this quarter compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2024. These in-aisle display units are positioned adjacent to the lumber bays, which may result in additional sales of complementary wood products. Our wood product sales rose 4% in this quarter vs. the comparable quarter of the prior year. These efforts to expand our fence product displayers in stores aligns with the seasonally high fence installations during the Spring and Summer months, and is expected to have a positive impact on our sales for in the second half of fiscal 2025.

To help us expand and maintain these display units, we engaged Continental Sales & Marketing, Inc. (“CSM”) in October 2024. CSM is a nationally recognized, multifaceted, strategic business partner with over 49 years of experience with national and regional home improvement retailers. In addition to capitalizing on their deep distribution relationships with retailers across the United States, CSM will also help us manage the installed units and the expected product reorders to ensure the in-store displays are well-stocked and inventory is available for consumers. Each Lifetime Steel Post® display contains 96 posts and each Adjust-A-Gate® display contains 20 units and 4 drop rods kits. A typical fence project may contain 1 or 2 gates and upwards of 24 or more posts. Each display unit will require replenishment throughout the year, which is expected to provide increased reorder demand for each product. CSM will also work to increase the online presence of our other products through our retail partners, including key national and regional home improvement retailers, which will provide additional visibility and sales opportunities to expand distribution of our various product lines.

The development of new products and upgrading and improving our existing products is an important component of our strategic plan. In December 2024, we launched our innovative new Adjust-A-Gate® Unlimited. The Unlimited is a complete gate kit that features a low profile, corner bracket solution that allows for fully adjustable gate designs that provides both professionals and DIYers with greater control to create gates tailored to their specific needs. The kit supports both horizontal and vertical gate designs and accommodates sizes up to 72 inches high and 84 inches wide with patented anti-sag technology that ensures gates stay straight and secure over time. The Adjust-A-Gate® Unlimited is sold as an all-in-one complete integrated system at a competitive price point and does not require the consumer to buy any additional parts such as latches, hinges, or other components. Adjust-A-Gate® Unlimited is the first of five new and enhanced products set to launch over the next 12 months. We are committed to continuing to innovate by improving and expanding our existing product lines in addition to adding new products that solve problems, meet unmet needs, and enrich outdoor spaces.

Demand for high performing sustainable products is growing as consumers desire high quality alternatives to disposable single-use plastics combined with bans of traditional plastics being legislated throughout the United States. Our MyEcoWorld® sustainable and Post-Consumer Recycled (PCR) bags continue to gain traction in the marketplace. MyEcoWorld® compostable bin liners and pet waste bags are building sales online and being scheduled for in-store placement at multiple grocery chains during calendar 2025. Our recently launched lower-cost PCR pet waste bags have had initial successful sales internationally.

The diversification of our suppliers has been a primary focus of management for several years. The addition of new suppliers with factories in Bangladesh, Vietnam, Malaysia, and Taiwan, along with our other suppliers in Canada and China for our fence, dog containment, and MyEcoWorld® products not only reduces our dependence and systematic risk of dependence upon a single supplier in China, it also mitigates the current 25% tariff on Chinese metal goods imported in the US. We are currently receiving products from these new suppliers in addition to our original supplier in China which we also continue to use. We are working through our current inventory of the higher cost tariffed products on many of our lines, but as those products are replaced by the non-tariffed products our margins will improve and will help us to maintain competitive pricing.

During the first quarter, we shifted a number of our existing employees to support our strategic plans, including adding personnel at Greenwood, where we feel there is significant potential to add new customers outside of transit operators. We have also recently hired several new employees in key areas, including sales, marketing, and product innovation. These strategic additions and realignments are an important component of our focus on increasing sales in our core products and creation of both new products and new innovations and improvements to our existing products.

As of November 30^th, our current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) is 8.79, and our cash position was $3.04 million. To date, we have not drawn against our line of credit, although we may need to draw against our line during our second fiscal quarter to fund our customary inventory build prior to our historically busiest outdoor selling season beginning in Spring. Our overall inventory level as of November 30 is appropriate for the end of the quarter with the exception of our pet products, where demand continues to be weak. For our slower moving pet products, we continue to explore opportunities to accelerate sales in those items.

Ocean shipping issues which began in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2024 persisted into the current quarter. These issues delayed the arrival of some shipments containing a number of our metal products. The costs for these shipments were also significantly higher during the last two quarters beginning in May 2024. These higher costs have compressed our margins, and although the ocean shipping prices have fallen from the peaks achieved during our most recent quarter, they remain more than 50% higher than the prevailing prices during the same periods of a year ago.

Active operations at JCSC ended as of December 31, 2023, and the final seed storage ended in July 2024. With the final closure of the segment, the 11.6 acres of land and 105,000 square feet of buildings were listed for sale at a price of $9,000,000, which is a competitive price based on comparable properties in the area. This is the current asking price, and there is no guarantee the property will sell for this amount. The land is strategically situated on a corner lot at a major interchange immediately adjacent to US Highway 26, which is one of the region’s busiest roadways. The land is currently zoned with a rural industrial classification, but the Company is exploring the potential to expand the list of permitted uses for the property, including a possible re-zoning by the governing authority. A reclassification would provide interested parties with greater flexibility of development options. There is also a high level of interest from the cities immediately adjacent to the property in the potential expansion of their urban growth boundaries, and this property would potentially be included within the expanded area. Should such an expansion be approved and/or a rezoning occur, it would likely increase the land’s value and potentially maximize any return we receive for the sale of this surplus asset.

We are also increasing awareness of Jewett-Cameron and of our individual brands among customers, consumers, and investors. We recently rebranded Jewett-Cameron as “a company committed to innovative products that enrich outdoor spaces”. During the first quarter, we chose Lytham Partners for our new strategic investor relations and shareholder communication program. This program kicked off with our presentation at the Lytham Fall 2024 Investor Conference in October. We also changed our NASDAQ trading symbol from “JCTCF” to “JCTC” effective October 9^th. We believe this change helps investors to gain a better understanding of Jewett-Cameron as a US-based company.

The economic climate in the United States remains challenging, including the potential threat of new tariffs on imported goods. We remain focused on executing on our strategic plan to grow sales and provide innovative new products while sharpening our operational efficiency.

Three Months Ended November 30, 2024 and 2023

For the three months ended November 30, 2024, sales were $9,267,001 compared to sales of $9,805,841 for the three months ended November 30, 2023. This is a decrease of $538,840, or 5%. Inflationary pressures and lowered consumer confidence continue to restrain discretionary spending by American consumers, particularly in the home improvement and pet sectors. Our results for the current quarter were also negatively affected by higher logistics and ocean shipping costs and our investment in the new in-store fencing product display units.

Sales at JCC were $8,424,968 compared to sales of $8,622,972 for the three months ended November 30, 2023, which was a decrease of $198,004, or 2%. Sales of metal fencing products increased by 19% compared to the quarter ended November 30, 2023, which was driven by our new Lifetime Post in-store displayers. Our wood fencing product sales increased by 4% compared to the same period. Demand for our pet products continues to be weak, as sales in the current quarter declined by 31% compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2024. Sales of our compostable products were also down in this quarter as a customer made a large initial purchase in the prior year’s quarter which was not repeated in the current quarter. Operating loss for JCC was ($920,237) compared to an operating loss of ($1,064,341) for the quarter ended November 30, 2023. Overall, the operating results of JCC are seasonal with the first two quarters of the fiscal year historically being slower than the final two quarters of the fiscal year.

Sales at Greenwood for the three months ended November 30, 2024 were $842,033 compared to sales of $1,134,351 for the three months ended November 30, 2023, which was a decrease of $292,318, or 26%. Sales in the prior year’s period were boosted by higher demand by municipalities and transit operators catching up on deferred vehicle maintenance post-pandemic. We believe there is significant potential to grow sales at Greenwood by opening new sales channels and broadening our customer base, particularly for users outside of transit such as in housing and construction. During the current quarter, we realigned a number of our personnel and several were added to Greenwood to advance these sales efforts. In addition, in December 2024 we hired a new lumber trader with experience in the other non-transit sectors. For the quarter, Greenwood had an operating loss of ($23,830) compared to operating income of $61,617 for the three months ended November 30, 2023, as the additional personnel shifted to Greenwood during the quarter increased its costs.

Active operations at JCSC ended as of December 31, 2023, and all storage activity ended in July 2024. There was no revenue or expenses from JCSC in the current quarter compared to sales of $48,518 and operating income of $1,210 in the quarter ended November 30, 2023.

JC USA is the holding company for the wholly-owned operating subsidiaries. For the quarter ended November 30, 2024, JC USA had operating income of $108,720 compared to operating income of $212,290 for the quarter ended November 30, 2023. The results of JC USA are eliminated on consolidation.

Gross margin for the three month period ended November 30, 2024 was 18.3% compared to 19.9% for the three months ended November 30, 2023. Higher shipping and logistic costs, particularly in sharply higher ocean shipping container rates, negatively affected our margins in the current quarter. The costs of additional in-store display units deployed during the current quarter also increased our costs compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2024.

Operating expenses declined to $2,552,048 from $2,745,305 recorded in the three months ended November 30, 2024. Selling, General and Administrative Expenses fell to $809,213 from $948,481. Wages and employee benefits dropped slightly to $1,661,768 from $1,698,920 due to a decline in employee headcount which was largely offset by higher wage rates and benefit costs due to inflation. Depreciation and Amortization decreased to $81,067 from $97,903.

Loss from operations for the current quarter was ($858,145) compared to a loss of ($789,224) for the quarter ended November 30, 2023.

Other items in the current quarter included a gain on sale of property, plant and equipment of $800 and interest income on our cash balances of $21,998. In the year-ago period, the Company recorded income from other items of $2,532,800, which included the one-time cash payment of $2,450,000 from the positive settlement of its arbitration case against one of our former distributors. Other items for the quarter ended November 30, 2023 included a gain on sale of assets of $89,655, which was largely due to the sale of JCS equipment, and net interest expense of ($6,855).

Loss before income taxes was for the quarter ended November 30, 2024 was ($835,347). Income before income taxes for the quarter ended November 30, 2023 was $1,743,576, which was boosted by the receipt of the arbitration case settlement payment. Income tax recovery in the current quarter was $176,630 compared to income tax expense of ($452,035) in the prior year’s quarter. The Company estimates income tax expense for the quarter based on combined federal and state rates that are currently in effect.

The net loss for the quarter ended November 30, 2024 was ($658,717), or ($0.19) per share, compared to net income of $1,291,541, or $0.37 per share, for the quarter ended November 30, 2023.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

As of November 30, 2024, the Company had working capital of $19,726,137 compared to working capital of $20,548,093 as of August 31, 2024, a decrease of $821,956.

Cash and cash equivalents totaled $3,039,391, a decrease of $1,813,976 from cash of $4,853,367. The decrease was due to the timing of collection of accounts receivable, which rose to $4,183,710 from $3,668,815, and prepaid expenses, which are largely related to down payments for future inventory purchases, which increased to $978,302 from $891,690. Inventory increased slightly by $334,304 to $13,491,547 from $13,157,243. Prepaid income taxes declined to $19,950 from $50,326.

Current liabilities decreased to $2,552,785 from $2,639,370. Accounts payable declined to $1,102,166 from $1,237,988, and accrued liabilities increased to $1,450,619 from $1,401,382.

As of November 30, 2024, accounts receivable and inventory represented 79% of current assets and 66% of total assets compared to 73% of current assets and 61% of total assets as of August 31, 2024.

For the three months ended November 30, 2024, the accounts receivable collection period, or DSO, was 41 days compared to 31 days for the three months ended November 30, 2023. Inventory turnover to the three months ended November 30, 2024 was 160 days compared to 206 days for the three months ended November 30, 2023.

External sources of liquidity include an asset-based line of credit agreement with Northrim Funding Services (“Northrim”) which we established in fiscal 2024. Under the terms of the agreement, Northrim will provide short-term operating capital by either purchasing the Company’s accounts receivable invoices (“AR invoices”) or as a loan against our inventory position. The maximum amount of AR invoices Northrim will purchase at one time is limited to an amount equal to 80% of the net eligible accounts but is not to exceed $6,000,000. Borrowing against our inventory is computed as an amount equal to 25% of all eligible inventory but is not to exceed $4,000,000. The maximum total draw the Company may borrow under the line is $6,000,000. Interest is computed at the prime rate plus 4.75% with floor of 11%, and is secured by certain or our assets. The line expires on June 30, 2025. There has been no borrowing to date under this line of credit, although we may need to draw against the line during our second fiscal quarter to help fund our usual inventory build prior to our busiest selling season beginning in Spring.

Prior to June 2024, we had a line of credit of $5,000,000 with U.S. Bank, which was reduced from $10,000,000 in February 2024. The line was secured by an assignment of accounts receivable and inventory. Calculation of the interest rate was based on the one-month Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) plus 157 basis points, which as of August 31, 2023 was 6.88% (5.31% + 1.57%). All amounts borrowed under this line of credit were repaid in full during fiscal 2024.

During the quarter, the Company issued no common shares.

Current Working Capital Requirements

Based on the Company’s current working capital position, combined with the expected timing of accounts receivable and the capital available under our Line of Credit, the Company is expected to have sufficient liquidity available to meet the Company’s working capital requirements for the remainder of fiscal 2025.

OTHER MATTERS

Inflation

Since fiscal 2021, a number of product costs have increased substantially, including raw materials, energy, and transportation/logistical related costs. These higher costs have negatively affected our gross margins. Historically, we have passed cost increases on to the customer, but the rapid rise of prices over the last several years has resulted in consumers significantly reducing discretionary spending which has made the market much more price sensitive. This has made retailers more reluctant to accept higher prices for our goods which has limited our ability to raise our selling prices quickly enough to match the rate of increase of our costs. Our ability to pass through all of the current increase in our product costs to our customers is somewhat limited and occur after such costs are first incurred. Although management is working to mitigate such cost increases through the new sourcing agreements and modifying logistic agreements, we expect that our gross margins will remain under pressure in fiscal 2025.

The increases in interest rates as a result of the higher level of inflation in the US economy experienced beginning in calendar 2021 and continuing through 2024 has also had a negative effect on our interest expense charged on any borrowing on our lines of credit. The interest rate on our current line of credit is computed using the Prime Interest Rate, which has risen from 3.25% in January 2022 to approximately 7.50% in December 2024. There are no amounts outstanding under this line of credit.

Environmental, Social and Corporate Governance (ESG)

Jewett-Cameron endeavors to be a good steward and provide sustainable products with a positive impact. We strive to operate and grow in a way that honors our environment and relationships for the long term. This also aligns with one of our three value pillars: stewardship.

Environmental

For our products, the goal is that 90% of materials can be recycled. Our suppliers are audited to strict commercial and fair practice standards, including our own supplier qualifications regarding facilities, capacity, labor practices, and environmental awareness. Packaging is designed to maximize recyclability and re-use and minimize non-recycled materials, and all waste materials in our own facilities are segregated to maximize recycling. Our facilities have replaced high energy consumption infrastructure with energy efficient HVAC and lighting during our most recent remodel.

Active products and designs utilize either recycled or non-petroleum-based plastics to enhance recycling and composting. This includes the recently introduced compostable dog waste bag, a plant-based product, that is less reliant on fossil fuels used in traditional plastic bags. We also dedicate a percentage of sales to support environmental cleanup efforts.

Social

Our social responsibilities include cultural standards of operations and values which we establish in conjunction with our employees. We regularly provide employees with a corporate engagement survey to benchmark their engagement, satisfaction, and ideas for change. We support educational programs that build the future workforce through active participation in regional and statewide organizations, including the CTE/STEM Employer Coalition and assisting teachers to connect traditional school subjects to practical job site applications. We also actively participate in the local community, supported by a Corporate Charitable Giving Charter.

Governance

As a public company, our processes are outlined and governed by multiple regulations, including the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Our financial controls are mapped, executed, self-audited as well as regularly audited by outside experts as part of our annual process. We have established risk mitigations that allows for condensed reviews of risks and impacts with our systems in place. An IT Governance Committee aligns execution and security both for ourselves and also for parties with whom we communicate and do business.

Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act

The Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act (“UFLPA”) is a US Federal Law signed by President Biden in December 2021 which became effective on June 21, 2022. As enforced by U.S. Customs and Border Protection, the UFLPA prohibits any products that are made, mined, or manufactured, in part or in full, in China’s Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region to be imported into the United States, as they are presumed to have been made with forced labor. Any imports of such goods will be detained and seized by U.S. Customs unless the importer is able to prove that these goods have not been made with forced labor. The Company has ensured that each of its suppliers is in full compliance with the law and none of its products fall under the prohibited goods clause.

Business Risks

This quarterly report includes “forward–looking statements” as that term is defined in Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “believes,” “expects,” “may,” “will,” “could,” “should,” “seeks,” “approximately,” “intends,” “plans,” “estimates,” “anticipates,” or “hopeful,” or the negative of those terms or other comparable terminology, or by discussions of strategy, plans or intentions. For example, this section contains numerous forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements in this report are made based on management’s current expectations and estimates, which involve risks and uncertainties, including those described in the following paragraphs.

Risks Related to Our Business

We could experience a decrease in the demand for our products resulting in lower sales volumes.

In the past we have at times experienced decreasing products sales with certain customers. The reasons for this can be generally attributed to: increased competition; general economic conditions; demand for products; and consumer interest rates. If economic conditions deteriorate or if consumer preferences change, we could experience a significant decrease in profitability.

If our top customers were lost, we could experience lower sales volumes.

For the fiscal quarter ended November 30, 2024 our top ten customers represented 98% of our total sales, and our single largest customer was responsible for 40% of our total sales. We would experience a significant decrease in sales and profitability and would have to cut back our operations, if these customers were lost and could not be replaced. Our top ten customers are located in North America and are primarily in the retail home improvement and pet industries.

We are dependent upon third-party manufacturers and suppliers for substantially all our of products

We do not have any manufacturing capabilities and rely on a limited number of contract manufacturers located outside the United States for the majority of our products. Our reliance on contract manufacturers involves certain risks, including:

Production disruptions or delays at the factory as a result of political instability, labor unrest, mechanical issues, natural disasters, or pandemic outbreaks;

Capacity constraints;

Inability to control the quality of the finished products;

Inability to control manufacturing and delivery schedules;

If our products are delayed or cannot be supplied in a timely manner, we risk losing revenue and customers. Developing alternate sources of supply for our products that meet our requirements may be time-consuming, difficult, and costly, and we may not be able to source our products on terms that are acceptable to us, or at all, which will have a negative effect on our revenue and financial condition.

We face significant competition, which could reduce the demand for our products.

Our revenue depends in part on maintaining and growing the sales of our current products in both existing and new markets, but also by improving existing products and developing new products. There is substantial competition among companies in each of our market sectors, and a number of companies market products that compete directly with our products. Current and potential customers may consider these products from our competitors to be superior to or less expensive than our products. Some of these competitors may also have greater financial, manufacturing, and sales and market resources than us. If we are unable to effectively compete with these other products and companies, we would likely lose market share which would result in a decrease in revenue and profitability.

We could experience delays in the delivery of our products to our customers causing us to lose business.

We purchase our products from other vendors and a delay in shipment from these vendors to us could cause significant delays in our delivery to our customers. Such disruptions may include adjustments to ocean shipping schedules, labor strikes or other job-related actions by workers within the supply chain, geopolitical unrest, longshoreman or rail strikes, geopolitical unrest, or government actions. This could result in a decrease in sales orders to us and we would experience a loss in profitability.

Governmental actions, such as tariffs, and/or foreign policy actions could adversely and unexpectedly impact our business.

Since the bulk of our products are supplied from other countries, political actions by either our trading country or our own domestic policy could impact both availability and cost of our products. Currently, we see this in regard to tariffs being levied on foreign sourced products entering into the United States, including from China. The continuing tariffs by the United States on certain Chinese goods include some of our products that we purchase from suppliers in China. The possibility of new tariffs being levied on manufactured goods imported into the United States from other countries in addition to China also currently exists. We cannot control the duration or depth of such actions which may increase our product costs which would in turn reduce our margins and potentially decrease the competitiveness of our products. These actions could have a negative effect on our business, results of operations, or financial condition.

Inflation could adversely affect our business

Inflation has many impacts on our business, including increasing our direct costs for raw materials, manufacturing, shipping and logistics, labor, and energy. Our ability to pass on these higher costs to our customers is limited. When we are able to increase our selling prices, it may be delayed several months after we first incur the higher costs and we may not be able to fully recoup the difference. In addition, high rates of inflation can reduce consumer’s discretionary spending and reduce demand for our products. These actions could have a negative effect on our business, results of operations, or financial condition.

Outdoor product sales are highly seasonal and subject to adverse weather.

Our fencing and outdoor products are primarily bought by consumers during the spring and summer. The majority of our revenues and income from these products occur during our 3^rd and 4^th quarters of our fiscal year. Demand for these products is highly affected by the weather. Adverse weather, including abnormally wet conditions or unseasonably hot or cold temperatures, can negatively affect demand for our products and cause our customers to delay, or reduce, their orders. This would have a negative effect on our business, results of operations, or financial condition.

Competitors may infringe on our intellectual property which would negatively affect our business and financial condition

We rely on our intellectual property rights, including patents, patent applications, and trademarks, to provide us with competitive advantages and protect us from theft of our intellectual property. We believe that our patents are valid, enforceable, and valuable. If third parties infringe on our intellectual property, we may be forced to pursue litigation which would consume significant amounts of our management and financial resources. There is no guarantee that we will have the financial resources necessary to engage in litigation, or that any litigation we do pursue will result in a favorable outcome. Such infringements or unfavorable outcomes of litigation would have a negative effect on our business, results of operations, or financial condition.

Our products may have issues that could lead to product liability claims

The products we manufacture and distribute exposes us to potential product liability risks. Although we seek to insure against such risks, there can be no assurance that such insurance coverage will be sufficient to cover any claims or adverse legal judgements, and our costs to defend any litigation could be significant. A successful product liability claim in excess of our insurance coverage could have a material negative effect on our business and financial condition. In addition, it could significantly increase our costs of this insurance on commercially reasonable terms or make it unavailable to us altogether.

We could lose our credit agreement and could result in our not being able to pay our creditors.

We have a line of credit with Northrim where short-term operating capital will be provided by purchasing our accounts receivable invoices for up to $6,000,000, or as a loan against our inventory for up to $4,000,000, with the maximum amount we can draw under the line of $6,000,000. The maximum draw amount is currently available, and the line will expire on June 30, 2025. If we lost access to credit, or the borrowing costs exceed the likely benefits of our use of such capital, it could negatively affect our ability to acquire inventory to fulfil our customers’ orders and pay our obligations on a timely basis.

Our information technology systems are susceptible to certain risks, including cyber security breaches, which could adversely impact our operations and financial condition.

Our operations involve information technology systems that process, transmit and store information about our suppliers, customers, employees, and financial information. These systems face threats including telecommunication failures, natural disasters, and cyber security threats, including computer viruses, unauthorized access to our systems, and other security issues. While we have taken aggressive steps to implement security measures to protect our systems and initiated an ongoing training program to address many of the primary causes of cyber threat with all our employees, such threats change and morph almost daily. There is no guarantee our actions will secure our information systems against all threats and vulnerabilities. The compromise or failure of our information systems could have a negative effect on our business, results of operations, or financial condition.

If we fail to maintain an effective system of internal controls, we may not be able to detect fraud or report our financial results accurately, which could harm our business and we could be subject to regulatory scrutiny.

We have completed a management assessment of internal controls as prescribed by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, which we were required to do in connection with our audit of our financial statements for the year ended August 31, 2024. Based on this process we did not identify any material weaknesses or significant deficiencies. Although we believe our internal controls are operating effectively, we cannot guarantee that in the future we will not identify any material weaknesses or significant deficiencies in connection with this ongoing process.

A contagious disease outbreak, such as the recent COVID-19 pandemic emergency, could have an adverse effect on our operations and financial condition

Our business could be negatively affected by an outbreak of an infectious disease due to the consequences of the actions taken by companies and governments to contain and control such an outbreak. These consequences include:

The inability of our third-party manufacturers to manufacture or deliver products to us in a timely manner, if it all.

Isolation requirements may prevent our employees from being able to report to work or being required to work from home or other off-site location which may prevent us from accomplishing certain functions, including receiving products from our suppliers and fulfilling orders for our customers, which may result in an inability to meet our obligations.

Our new product launches may be delayed or require unexpected changes to be made to our new or existing products.

The effect of the outbreak on the economy may be severe, including an economic downturn and decrease in employment levels which could result in a decrease in consumer demand for our products.

The financial impact of such an outbreak are outside our control and are not reasonable to estimate but may be significant. The costs associated with any outbreak may have an adverse impact on our operations and financial condition and not be fully recoverable or adequately covered by insurance.

Risks Related to Our Common Shares

We may decide to acquire assets or enter into business combinations, which could be paid for, either wholly or partially with our common shares and if we decide to do this our current shareholders would experience dilution in their percentage of ownership.

Our Articles of Incorporation give our Board of Directors the right to enter into any contract without the approval of our shareholders. Therefore, our management could decide to make an investment (buy shares, loan money, etc.) without shareholder approval. If we acquire an asset or enter into a business combination, this could include exchanging a large amount of our common shares, which could dilute the ownership interest of present shareholders.

Future stock distributions could be structured in such a way as to be 1) diluting to our current shareholders or 2) could cause a change in control to new investors.

If we raise additional funds by selling more of our stock, the new shares may have rights, preferences or privileges senior to those of the rights of our existing shares. If common shares are issued in return for additional funds, the price per share could be lower than that paid by our current stockholders. The result of this would be a lessening of each present stockholder’s relative percentage interest in our company.

The Company’s common shares currently trade within the NASDAQ Capital Market in the United States. The average daily trading volume of our common stock was approximately 4,700 shares on NASDAQ for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2024 and 7,500 shares for the fiscal quarter ended November 30, 2024. With this limited trading volume, investors could find it difficult to purchase or sell our common stock or experience significant volatility in the price of our common stock.

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

Interest Rate Risk

The Company does not have any derivative financial instruments as of November 30, 2024. However, the Company is exposed to interest rate risk.

The Company’s interest income and expense are most sensitive to changes in the general level of U.S. interest rates. In this regard, changes in U.S. interest rates affect the interest earned on the Company’s cash.

The Company is subject to interest rate risk as it has an asset-based line of credit whose interest rate may fluctuate over time. The Company could be subject to increased interest payments as interest rates may change based on economic conditions, as the interest is computed at the prime rate plus 4.75%, with floor of 11%. As of November 30, 2024 and August 31, 2024, the Company has no borrowings under this line of credit.

Foreign Currency Risk

The Company operates primarily in the United States. However, a relatively small amount of business is currently conducted in currencies other than U.S. dollars, and the Company may experience an increase in foreign exchange risk as they expand their international sales. Also, to the extent that the Company uses contract manufacturers in foreign countries, currency exchange rates can influence the Company’s purchasing costs.

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Management of the Company, including the Company’s Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) or Rule 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”). Based on that evaluation, our Principal Executive and Principal Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports is (1) recorded, processed, summarized and reported in a timely manner, and (2) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Principal Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Company’s most recently completed fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

Part II – OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

In fiscal 2021, the Company initiated arbitration against a former distributor asserting a breach of the distribution agreement and seeking damages. The liability arbitration hearing was held in December 2022. In February 2023, the arbitrator issued its decision and ruled in favor of the Company on the majority of all of its claims. A damages hearing was held in August 2023. In September 2023, the Company settled its arbitration for a cash payment of $2,450,000 which was received in October 2023.

The Company does not know of any other material, active or pending legal proceedings against them; nor is the Company involved as a plaintiff in any other material proceeding or pending litigation. The Company knows of no other active or pending proceedings against anyone that might materially adversely affect an interest of the Company.

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

---No Disclosure Required---

Item 3.

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

---No Disclosure Required---

Item 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures

---No Disclosure Required---

Item 5.

Other Information

During the quarter ended November 30, 2024, no director or officer of the Company adopted or terminated a contract, instruction or written plan for the purchase or sale of securities of the Company intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c) and/or a non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement.

Item 6.

Exhibits

3.1	Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Jewett-Cameron Lumber Corporation
	-= Filed as an exhibit to the 10-Q Quarterly Report filed on January 13, 2014 =-
3.2	Articles of Incorporation of Jewett-Cameron Company.
	-= Filed as an exhibit to the 10-Q Quarterly Report filed on January 13, 2014 =-
31.1	Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, Chad Summers
31.2	Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, Mitch Van Domelen
32.1	Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C., 1350 (Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act), Chad Summers
32.2	Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C., 1350 (Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act), Mitch Van Domelen
101.INS	Inline XBRL Instance Document (the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document)
101.SCH	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104	Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Jewett-Cameron Trading Company Ltd.

(Registrant)

Date: January 14, 2025

/s/ “Chad Summers”

Chad Summers,

President and Chief Executive Officer

Date: January 14, 2025

/s/ “Mitch Van Domelen”

Mitch Van Domelen,

Chief Financial Officer and

Corporate Secretary

EXHIBIT 31.1

CERTIFICATIONS

I, Chad Summers, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Jewett-Cameron Trading Company Ltd;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. I am responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a)Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b)Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c)Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d)Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. I have disclosed, based on my most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a)all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b)any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date:January 14, 2025

By: /s/ “Chad Summers”

Chad Summers

Chief Executive Officer

EXHIBIT 31.2

CERTIFICATIONS

I, Mitch Van Domelen, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Jewett-Cameron Trading Company Ltd;

b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date:January 14, 2025

By: /s/ “Mitch Van Domelen”

Mitch Van Domelen,

Chief Financial Officer

EXHIBIT 32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE U.S. SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Jewett-Cameron Trading Company Ltd. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended November 30, 2024 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), the undersigned officer of the Company does hereby certify, to such officer’s knowledge, that, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

(1)The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2)The information contained in this Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Date: January 14, 2025

Signed: /s/ “Chad Summers”

Chad Summers,

Chief Executive Officer

EXHIBIT 32.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE U.S. SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

(1)The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2)The information contained in this Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Date: January 14, 2025

Signed: /s/ “Mitch Van Domelen”

Mitch Van Domelen,

Chief Financial Officer

Cover - shares	3 Months Ended
Cover - shares	Nov. 30, 2024	Jan. 14, 2025
Cover [Abstract]
Document Type	10-Q
Amendment Flag	false
Document Quarterly Report	true
Document Transition Report	false
Document Period End Date	Nov. 30, 2024
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q1
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2025
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--08-31
Entity File Number	000-19954
Entity Registrant Name	JEWETT-CAMERON TRADING COMPANY LTD
Entity Central Index Key	0000885307
Entity Tax Identification Number	00-0000000
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	A1
Entity Address, Address Line One	32275 N.W. Hillcrest
Entity Address, City or Town	North Plains
Entity Address, State or Province	OR
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	97133
City Area Code	503
Local Phone Number	647-0110
Title of 12(b) Security	Common Stock, no par value
Trading Symbol	JCTC
Security Exchange Name	NASDAQ
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes
Entity Filer Category	Non-accelerated Filer
Entity Small Business	true
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
Entity Shell Company	false
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		3,518,119

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited) - USD ($)	Nov. 30, 2024	Aug. 31, 2024
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 3,039,391	$ 4,853,367
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $0 (August 31, 2024 - $0)	4,183,710	3,668,815
Inventory, net of allowance of $550,000 (August 31, 2024 - $550,000) (note 3)	13,491,547	13,157,243
Asset held for sale (note 4)	566,022	566,022
Prepaid expenses	978,302	891,690
Prepaid income taxes	19,950	50,326
Total current assets	22,278,922	23,187,463
Property, plant and equipment, net (note 4)	3,806,242	3,849,800
Intangible assets, net (note 5)	112,014	112,222
Deferred tax assets (Note 6)	548,034	341,029
Total assets	26,745,212	27,490,514
Current liabilities
Accounts payable	1,102,166	1,237,988
Accrued liabilities	1,450,619	1,401,382
Total liabilities	2,552,785	2,639,370
Stockholders’ equity
Capital stock (notes 8, 9) Authorized 21,567,564 common shares, no par value 10,000,000 preferred shares, no par value Issued 3,504,802 common shares (August 31, 2024 – 3,504,802)	826,861	826,861
Additional paid-in capital	795,726	795,726
Retained earnings	22,569,840	23,228,557
Total stockholders’ equity	24,192,427	24,851,144
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$ 26,745,212	$ 27,490,514

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited) (Parenthetical) - USD ($)	Nov. 30, 2024	Aug. 31, 2024
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]
Accounts receivable, net of allowance	$ 0	$ 0
Inventory, net of allowance	$ 550,000	$ 550,000
Common stock, shares authorized	21,567,564	21,567,564
Common stock, no par value	$ 0	$ 0
Preferred stock, shares authorized	10,000,000	10,000,000
Preferred stock, no par value	$ 0	$ 0
Common stock, shares issued	3,504,802	3,504,802

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Nov. 30, 2024	Nov. 30, 2023
Income Statement [Abstract]
SALES	$ 9,267,001	$ 9,805,841
COST OF SALES	7,573,099	7,849,760
GROSS PROFIT	1,693,902	1,956,081
OPERATING EXPENSES
Selling, general and administrative expenses	809,213	948,481
Depreciation and amortization (notes 4, 5)	81,066	97,903
Wages and employee benefits	1,661,768	1,698,920
Total operating expenses	2,552,047	2,745,305
Loss from operations	(858,145)	(789,224)
OTHER ITEMS
Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment	800	89,655
Other income (note 14)	0	2,450,000
Interest income (expense)	21,998	(6,855)
Total other items	22,798	2,532,800
(Loss) income before income taxes	(835,347)	1,743,576
Income tax recovery (expense)	176,630	(452,035)
Net (loss) income	$ (658,717)	$ 1,291,541
Basic (loss) income per common share	$ (0.19)	$ 0.37
Diluted (loss) income per common share	$ (0.19)	$ 0.37
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:
Basic	3,504,802	3,498,899
Diluted	3,504,802	3,498,899

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (Unaudited) - USD ($)	Common Stock [Member]	Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]	Retained Earnings [Member]	Total
Beginning balance, value at Aug. 31, 2023	$ 825,468	$ 765,055	$ 22,506,804	$ 24,097,327
Beginning balance, shares at Aug. 31, 2023	3,498,899
Net loss			1,291,541	1,291,541
Ending balance, value at Nov. 30, 2023	$ 825,468	765,055	23,798,345	25,388,868
Ending balance, shares at Nov. 30, 2023	3,498,899
Share issued pursuant to compensation plans (note 9)	$ 1,393	30,671		32,064
Share issued pursuant to compensation plans (note 9), shares	5,903
Net loss			(569,788)	(569,788)
Ending balance, value at Aug. 31, 2024	$ 826,861	795,726	23,228,557	24,851,144
Ending balance, shares at Aug. 31, 2024	3,504,802
Net loss			(658,717)	(658,717)
Ending balance, value at Nov. 30, 2024	$ 826,861	$ 795,726	$ 22,569,840	$ 24,192,427
Ending balance, shares at Nov. 30, 2024	3,504,802

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Nov. 30, 2024	Nov. 30, 2023
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net (loss) income	$ (658,717)	$ 1,291,541
Items not involving an outlay of cash:
Depreciation and amortization	81,066	97,903
Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment	(800)	(89,655)
Write-down of intangible assets	0	21,790
Deferred income taxes	(207,005)	90,813
Changes in non-cash working capital items:
(Increase) decrease in accounts receivable	(514,895)	2,269,494
(Increase) decrease in inventory	(334,304)	825,631
(Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses	(86,612)	17,430
Decrease in prepaid income taxes	30,376	0
(Decrease) in accounts payable and accrued liabilities	(86,585)	(95,032)
Increase in income taxes payable	0	202,116
Net cash provided by (used by) operating activities	(1,777,476)	4,632,031
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds on sale of property, plant and equipment	800	101,700
Purchase of property, plant and equipment	(37,300)	0
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities	(36,500)	101,700
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
(Repayment of) proceeds from bank indebtedness	0	(1,259,259)
Net cash (used) provided by financing activities	0	(1,259,259)
Net (decrease) increase in cash	(1,813,976)	3,474,472
Cash, beginning of period	4,853,367	83,696
Cash, end of period	$ 3,039,391	$ 3,558,168

Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($)	Nov. 30, 2024	Nov. 30, 2023
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]
Net Income (Loss)	$ (658,717)	$ 1,291,541

Insider Trading Arrangements	3 Months Ended
Insider Trading Arrangements	Nov. 30, 2024
Insider Trading Arrangements [Line Items]
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted	false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted	false
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated	false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated	false

NATURE OF OPERATIONS

3 Months Ended

Nov. 30, 2024

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

NATURE OF OPERATIONS

NATURE OF OPERATIONS

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

3 Months Ended

Nov. 30, 2024

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of presentation

Principles of consolidation

All inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated upon consolidation.

Estimates

Cash and cash equivalents

Accounts receivable

The Company extends credit to domestic customers and offers discounts for early payment. When extension of credit is not advisable, the Company relies on either prepayment or a letter of credit.

Inventory

Property, plant and equipment

Schedule of estimated life of assets
Office equipment	3-7 years
Warehouse equipment	2-10 years
Buildings	5-30 years

Intangibles

Asset retirement obligations

Impairment of long-lived assets and long-lived assets to be disposed of

Currency and foreign exchange

Earnings (loss) per share

The earnings (loss) for the three month periods ended November 30, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:

Schedule of earnings (loss) per share
	Three Month Periods ended November 30,
	2024			2023

Net (loss) income	$	(658,717	)	$	1,291,541

Basic weighted average number of common shares outstanding		3,504,802			3,498,899

Effect of dilutive securities Stock options		—			—

Diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding		3,504,802			3,498,899

Comprehensive income (loss)

Stock-based compensation

The Company has not adopted a stock option plan and has not granted any stock options.

Financial instruments

The Company uses the following methods and assumptions to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate such values:

Cash and cash equivalents - the carrying amount approximates fair value because the amounts consist of cash held at a bank and cash held in short term investment accounts.

Accounts receivable - the carrying amounts approximate fair value due to the short-term nature and historical collectability.

Bank indebtedness - the carrying amount approximates fair value due to the short-term nature of the obligations.

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities - the carrying amount approximates fair value due to the short-term nature of the obligations.

The estimated fair values of the Company's financial instruments as of November 30, 2024 and August 31, 2024 follows:

Schedule of estimated fair values
	November 30, 2024				August 31, 2024
	Carrying		Fair		Carrying		Fair
	Amount		Value		Amount		Value
Cash and cash equivalents	$	3,039,391	$	3,039,391	$	4,853,367	$	4,853,367
Accounts receivable, net of allowance		4,183,710		4,183,710		3,668,815		3,668,815
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities		2,552,785		2,552,785		2,639,370		2,639,370


	November 30, 2024		Quoted Prices in Active Markets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	3,039,391	$	3,039,391	$	—	$	—

The fair values of cash are determined through market, observable and corroborated sources.

Income taxes

Shipping and handling costs

Revenue recognition

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

INVENTORY

3 Months Ended

Nov. 30, 2024

Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]

INVENTORY

3. INVENTORY

A summary of inventory is as follows:

Schedule of inventory
	November 30, 2024		August 30, 2024

Pet, fencing, and other products	$	12,656,990	$	12,407,495
Industrial wood products		834,557		749,748

Inventory net	$	13,491,547	$	13,157,243

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

3 Months Ended

Nov. 30, 2024

Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

4. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

A summary of property, plant, and equipment is as follows:


	November 30, 2024			August 31 2024

Office equipment	$	668,260		$	668,260
Warehouse equipment		1,322,578			1,285,278
Buildings		5,211,588			5,211,588
Land		158,500			158,500
		7,360,926			7,323,626

Accumulated depreciation		(3,554,684	)		(3,473,826	)

Net book value	$	3,806,242		$	3,849,800

INTANGIBLE ASSETS

3 Months Ended

Nov. 30, 2024

Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

INTANGIBLE ASSETS

5. INTANGIBLE ASSETS

A summary of intangible assets is as follows:

Schedule of intangible assets
	November 30, 2024			August 31, 2024

Intangible assets		131,405			131,405

Accumulated amortization		(19,391	)		(19,183	)

Net book value	$	112,014		$	112,222

DEFERRED INCOME TAXES

3 Months Ended

Nov. 30, 2024

Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]

DEFERRED INCOME TAXES

DEFERRED INCOME TAXES

BANK INDEBTEDNESS

3 Months Ended

Nov. 30, 2024

Bank Indebtedness

BANK INDEBTEDNESS

BANK INDEBTEDNESS

CAPITAL STOCK

3 Months Ended

Nov. 30, 2024

Equity [Abstract]

CAPITAL STOCK

CAPITAL STOCK

Common Stock

RESTRICTED SHARE PLAN

3 Months Ended

Nov. 30, 2024

Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]

RESTRICTED SHARE PLAN

RESTRICTED SHARE PLAN

During the three-month period ended November 30, 2024, the Company issued no common shares (three months ended November 2023 – no common shares) to officers, directors and employees under the RSA.

PENSION AND PROFIT-SHARING PLANS

3 Months Ended

Nov. 30, 2024

Retirement Benefits [Abstract]

PENSION AND PROFIT-SHARING PLANS

10. PENSION AND PROFIT-SHARING PLANS

SEGMENT INFORMATION

3 Months Ended

Nov. 30, 2024

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

SEGMENT INFORMATION

11. SEGMENT INFORMATION

Following is a summary of segmented information for the three-month periods ended November 30, 2024 and 2023

Schedule of segmented information
	2024			2023

Sales to unaffiliated customers:
Industrial wood products	$	842,033		$	1,134,351
Lawn, garden, pet and other		8,424,968			8,622,972
Seed processing and sales		—			48,518
	$	9,267,001		$	9,805,841

Income (loss) before income taxes:
Industrial wood products	$	(23,830	)	$	61,617
Lawn, garden, pet and other		(920,237	)		1,385,659
Seed processing and sales		—			33,043
Corporate and administrative		108,720			263,257
	$	(835,347	)	$	1,743,576

Identifiable assets:
Industrial wood products	$	1,327,943		$	985,386
Lawn, garden, pet and other		16,682,685			20,359,711
Seed processing and sales		—			37,629
Corporate and administrative		8,734,584			8,555,243
	$	26,745,212		$	29,937,969


	2024		2023

Depreciation and amortization:
Industrial wood products	$	—	$	—
Lawn, garden, pet and other		19,125		17,452
Seed processing and sales		—		870
Corporate and administrative		61,941		79,581
	$	81,066	$	97,903

The following table lists sales made by the Company to customers which were in excess of 10% of total sales for the three months ended November 30, 2024 and 2023:

Schedule of sales
		2024		2023

Sales	$	6,875,719	$	6,125,113

Schedule of sales by country
	2024		2023

United States	$	8,929,258	$	9,132,072
Canada		197,110		673,769
Mexico/Latin America/Caribbean		140,633		—

All of the Company’s significant identifiable assets were located in the United States as of November 30, 2024 and 2023.

RISKS

3 Months Ended

Nov. 30, 2024

Risks and Uncertainties [Abstract]

RISKS

12. RISKS

Credit risk

Volume of business

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE WITH RESPECT TO CASH FLOWS

3 Months Ended

Nov. 30, 2024

Supplemental Cash Flow Elements [Abstract]

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE WITH RESPECT TO CASH FLOWS

13. SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE WITH RESPECT TO CASH FLOWS

Certain cash payments for the three months ended November 30, 2024 and 2023 are summarized as follows:

Schedule of cash payments
	2024		2023

Cash paid during the periods for:
Interest	$	1,246	$	29,671
Income taxes	$	—	$	173,717

There were no non-cash investing or financing activities during the periods presented.

CONTINGENCIES

3 Months Ended

Nov. 30, 2024

Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]

CONTINGENCIES

14. CONTINGENCIES

SUBSEQUENT EVENT

3 Months Ended

Nov. 30, 2024

Subsequent Events [Abstract]

SUBSEQUENT EVENT

15.

SUBSEQUENT EVENT

In December 2024, the Company issued 13,317 common shares to officers, directors and employees under the Company’s Restricted Share Plan. The value of these shares was $59,927.

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Policies)

3 Months Ended

Nov. 30, 2024

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Basis of presentation

Basis of presentation

Principles of consolidation

Principles of consolidation

All inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated upon consolidation.

Estimates

Estimates

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents

Accounts receivable

Accounts receivable

The Company extends credit to domestic customers and offers discounts for early payment. When extension of credit is not advisable, the Company relies on either prepayment or a letter of credit.

Inventory

Inventory

Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment

Schedule of estimated life of assets
Office equipment	3-7 years
Warehouse equipment	2-10 years
Buildings	5-30 years

Intangibles

Intangibles

Asset retirement obligations

Asset retirement obligations

Impairment of long-lived assets and long-lived assets to be disposed of

Impairment of long-lived assets and long-lived assets to be disposed of

Currency and foreign exchange

Currency and foreign exchange

Earnings (loss) per share

Earnings (loss) per share

The earnings (loss) for the three month periods ended November 30, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:

Schedule of earnings (loss) per share
	Three Month Periods ended November 30,
	2024			2023

Net (loss) income	$	(658,717	)	$	1,291,541

Basic weighted average number of common shares outstanding		3,504,802			3,498,899

Effect of dilutive securities Stock options		—			—

Diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding		3,504,802			3,498,899

Comprehensive income (loss)

Comprehensive income (loss)

Stock-based compensation

Stock-based compensation

The Company has not adopted a stock option plan and has not granted any stock options.

Financial instruments

Financial instruments

The Company uses the following methods and assumptions to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate such values:

Cash and cash equivalents - the carrying amount approximates fair value because the amounts consist of cash held at a bank and cash held in short term investment accounts.

Accounts receivable - the carrying amounts approximate fair value due to the short-term nature and historical collectability.

Bank indebtedness - the carrying amount approximates fair value due to the short-term nature of the obligations.

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities - the carrying amount approximates fair value due to the short-term nature of the obligations.

The estimated fair values of the Company's financial instruments as of November 30, 2024 and August 31, 2024 follows:

Schedule of estimated fair values
	November 30, 2024				August 31, 2024
	Carrying		Fair		Carrying		Fair
	Amount		Value		Amount		Value
Cash and cash equivalents	$	3,039,391	$	3,039,391	$	4,853,367	$	4,853,367
Accounts receivable, net of allowance		4,183,710		4,183,710		3,668,815		3,668,815
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities		2,552,785		2,552,785		2,639,370		2,639,370


	November 30, 2024		Quoted Prices in Active Markets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	3,039,391	$	3,039,391	$	—	$	—

The fair values of cash are determined through market, observable and corroborated sources.

Income taxes

Income taxes

Shipping and handling costs

Shipping and handling costs

Revenue recognition

Revenue recognition

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Nov. 30, 2024

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Schedule of estimated life of assets

Schedule of estimated life of assets
Office equipment	3-7 years
Warehouse equipment	2-10 years
Buildings	5-30 years

Schedule of earnings (loss) per share

Schedule of earnings (loss) per share
	Three Month Periods ended November 30,
	2024			2023

Net (loss) income	$	(658,717	)	$	1,291,541

Basic weighted average number of common shares outstanding		3,504,802			3,498,899

Effect of dilutive securities Stock options		—			—

Diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding		3,504,802			3,498,899

Schedule of estimated fair values

Schedule of estimated fair values
	November 30, 2024				August 31, 2024
	Carrying		Fair		Carrying		Fair
	Amount		Value		Amount		Value
Cash and cash equivalents	$	3,039,391	$	3,039,391	$	4,853,367	$	4,853,367
Accounts receivable, net of allowance		4,183,710		4,183,710		3,668,815		3,668,815
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities		2,552,785		2,552,785		2,639,370		2,639,370

Schedule of assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis


	November 30, 2024		Quoted Prices in Active Markets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	3,039,391	$	3,039,391	$	—	$	—

INVENTORY (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Nov. 30, 2024

Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of inventory

Schedule of inventory
	November 30, 2024		August 30, 2024

Pet, fencing, and other products	$	12,656,990	$	12,407,495
Industrial wood products		834,557		749,748

Inventory net	$	13,491,547	$	13,157,243

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Nov. 30, 2024

Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]

Schedule of property, plant, and equipment


	November 30, 2024			August 31 2024

Office equipment	$	668,260		$	668,260
Warehouse equipment		1,322,578			1,285,278
Buildings		5,211,588			5,211,588
Land		158,500			158,500
		7,360,926			7,323,626

Accumulated depreciation		(3,554,684	)		(3,473,826	)

Net book value	$	3,806,242		$	3,849,800

INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Nov. 30, 2024

Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of intangible assets

Schedule of intangible assets
	November 30, 2024			August 31, 2024

Intangible assets		131,405			131,405

Accumulated amortization		(19,391	)		(19,183	)

Net book value	$	112,014		$	112,222

SEGMENT INFORMATION (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Nov. 30, 2024

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Schedule of segmented information

Schedule of segmented information
	2024			2023

Sales to unaffiliated customers:
Industrial wood products	$	842,033		$	1,134,351
Lawn, garden, pet and other		8,424,968			8,622,972
Seed processing and sales		—			48,518
	$	9,267,001		$	9,805,841

Income (loss) before income taxes:
Industrial wood products	$	(23,830	)	$	61,617
Lawn, garden, pet and other		(920,237	)		1,385,659
Seed processing and sales		—			33,043
Corporate and administrative		108,720			263,257
	$	(835,347	)	$	1,743,576

Identifiable assets:
Industrial wood products	$	1,327,943		$	985,386
Lawn, garden, pet and other		16,682,685			20,359,711
Seed processing and sales		—			37,629
Corporate and administrative		8,734,584			8,555,243
	$	26,745,212		$	29,937,969


	2024		2023

Depreciation and amortization:
Industrial wood products	$	—	$	—
Lawn, garden, pet and other		19,125		17,452
Seed processing and sales		—		870
Corporate and administrative		61,941		79,581
	$	81,066	$	97,903

Schedule of sales

Schedule of sales
		2024		2023

Sales	$	6,875,719	$	6,125,113

Schedule of sales by country

Schedule of sales by country
	2024		2023

United States	$	8,929,258	$	9,132,072
Canada		197,110		673,769
Mexico/Latin America/Caribbean		140,633		—

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE WITH RESPECT TO CASH FLOWS (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Nov. 30, 2024

Supplemental Cash Flow Elements [Abstract]

Schedule of cash payments

Schedule of cash payments
	2024		2023

Cash paid during the periods for:
Interest	$	1,246	$	29,671
Income taxes	$	—	$	173,717

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Details)	Nov. 30, 2024
Minimum [Member] \| Office Equipment [Member]
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment useful life	3 years
Minimum [Member] \| Equipment [Member]
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment useful life	2 years
Minimum [Member] \| Building [Member]
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment useful life	5 years
Maximum [Member] \| Office Equipment [Member]
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment useful life	7 years
Maximum [Member] \| Equipment [Member]
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment useful life	10 years
Maximum [Member] \| Building [Member]
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment useful life	30 years

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Details 1) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Details 1) - USD ($)	Nov. 30, 2024	Nov. 30, 2023
Accounting Policies [Abstract]
Net (loss) income	$ (658,717)	$ 1,291,541
Basic weighted average number of common shares outstanding	3,504,802	3,498,899
Effect of dilutive securities Stock options	0	0
Diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding	3,504,802	3,498,899

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Details 2) - USD ($)	Nov. 30, 2024	Aug. 31, 2024
Debt Securities, Held-to-Maturity, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 3,039,391	$ 4,853,367
Accounts receivable, net of allowance	0	0
Carrying Amount [Member]
Debt Securities, Held-to-Maturity, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]
Cash and cash equivalents	3,039,391	4,853,367
Accounts receivable, net of allowance	4,183,710	3,668,815
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities	2,552,785	2,639,370
Fair Value [Member]
Debt Securities, Held-to-Maturity, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]
Cash and cash equivalents	3,039,391	4,853,367
Accounts receivable, net of allowance	4,183,710	3,668,815
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities	$ 2,552,785	$ 2,639,370

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Details 3) - USD ($)	Nov. 30, 2024	Aug. 31, 2024
Platform Operator, Crypto Asset [Line Items]
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 3,039,391	$ 4,853,367
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member]
Platform Operator, Crypto Asset [Line Items]
Cash and cash equivalents	3,039,391
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member]
Platform Operator, Crypto Asset [Line Items]
Cash and cash equivalents	0
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]
Platform Operator, Crypto Asset [Line Items]
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 0

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Details Narrative) - USD ($)	Nov. 30, 2024	Aug. 31, 2024
Accounting Policies [Abstract]
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 3,039,391	$ 4,853,367

INVENTORY (Details) - USD ($)	Nov. 30, 2024	Aug. 31, 2024
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]
Pet, fencing, and other products	$ 12,656,990	$ 12,407,495
Industrial wood products	834,557	749,748
Inventory net	$ 13,491,547	$ 13,157,243

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (Details) - USD ($)	Nov. 30, 2024	Aug. 31, 2024
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property plant and equipment gross	$ 7,360,926	$ 7,323,626
Accumulated depreciation	(3,554,684)	(3,473,826)
Property plant and equipment net	3,806,242	3,849,800
Office Equipment [Member]
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property plant and equipment gross	668,260	668,260
Equipment [Member]
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property plant and equipment gross	1,322,578	1,285,278
Building [Member]
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property plant and equipment gross	5,211,588	5,211,588
Land [Member]
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property plant and equipment gross	$ 158,500	$ 158,500

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (Details Narrative) - USD ($)	Nov. 30, 2024	Aug. 31, 2024
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]
Asset held for sale	$ 566,022	$ 566,022

INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Details) - USD ($)	Nov. 30, 2024	Aug. 31, 2024
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]
Intangible assets	$ 131,405	$ 131,405
Accumulated amortization	(19,391)	(19,183)
Net book value	$ 112,014	$ 112,222

DEFERRED INCOME TAXES (Details Narrative) - USD ($)	Nov. 30, 2024	Aug. 31, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]
Deferred income tax asset	$ 548,034	$ 341,029

BANK INDEBTEDNESS (Details Narrative) - USD ($)	1 Months Ended		3 Months Ended
BANK INDEBTEDNESS (Details Narrative) - USD ($)	May 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2024	Nov. 30, 2024	Aug. 31, 2024	Nov. 30, 2023
Bank Indebtedness
Credit agreement, description			The maximum amount of AR invoices Northrim will purchase at one time is limited to an amount equal to 80% of the net eligible accounts but is not to exceed $6,000,000. Borrowing against the Company’s inventory is computed as an amount equal to 25% of all eligible inventory but is not to exceed $4,000,000. The maximum total draw the Company may borrow under the line is $6,000,000.
Indebtedness under the line of credit			$ 0	$ 0	$ 0
Bank line of credit	$ 5,000,000	$ 10,000,000
Interest rate			6.90%

RESTRICTED SHARE PLAN (Details Narrative) - Restricted Share Plan [Member] - $ / shares	3 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
	Nov. 30, 2024	Nov. 30, 2023	Aug. 31, 2024	Aug. 31, 2023
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Available to be issued	16,072
Shares issued			5,903	3,557
Share price			$ 5.43	$ 6.55
Number of common stock, shares issued	0	0
Director [Member]
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Shares issued			575	500
Officers And Employees [Member]
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Shares issued			5,328	3,057

PENSION AND PROFIT-SHARING PLANS (Details Narrative) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Nov. 30, 2024	Nov. 30, 2023
Retirement Benefits [Abstract]
Compensation expense	$ 76,811	$ 96,470

SEGMENT INFORMATION (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
SEGMENT INFORMATION (Details) - USD ($)	Nov. 30, 2024	Nov. 30, 2023
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]
Sales to unaffiliated customers	$ 9,267,001	$ 9,805,841
Income (loss) before income taxes	(835,347)	1,743,576
Identifiable assets	26,745,212	29,937,969
Depreciation and amortization	81,066	97,903
Industrial Wood Products [Member]
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]
Sales to unaffiliated customers	842,033	1,134,351
Income (loss) before income taxes	(23,830)	61,617
Identifiable assets	1,327,943	985,386
Depreciation and amortization	0	0
Lawn Garden Pet And Other [Member]
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]
Sales to unaffiliated customers	8,424,968	8,622,972
Income (loss) before income taxes	(920,237)	1,385,659
Identifiable assets	16,682,685	20,359,711
Depreciation and amortization	19,125	17,452
Seed Processing And Sales [Member]
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]
Sales to unaffiliated customers	0	48,518
Income (loss) before income taxes	0	33,043
Identifiable assets	0	37,629
Depreciation and amortization	0	870
Corporate And Administrative [Member]
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]
Income (loss) before income taxes	108,720	263,257
Identifiable assets	8,734,584	8,555,243
Depreciation and amortization	$ 61,941	$ 79,581

SEGMENT INFORMATION (Details 1) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
SEGMENT INFORMATION (Details 1) - USD ($)	Nov. 30, 2024	Nov. 30, 2023
Segment Reporting [Abstract]
Sales	$ 6,875,719	$ 6,125,113

SEGMENT INFORMATION (Details 2) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
SEGMENT INFORMATION (Details 2) - USD ($)	Nov. 30, 2024	Nov. 30, 2023
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]
Revenues	$ 9,267,001	$ 9,805,841
UNITED STATES
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]
Revenues	8,929,258	9,132,072
CANADA
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]
Revenues	197,110	673,769
Mexico Latin America Caribbean [Member]
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]
Revenues	$ 140,633	$ 0

RISKS (Details Narrative) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
RISKS (Details Narrative) - USD ($)	Nov. 30, 2024	Nov. 30, 2023
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Concentration, volume of purchases	$ 5,280,375	$ 4,879,797
Accounts Receivable [Member] \| Customer Concentration Risk [Member] \| Two Customers [Member]
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Concentration risk percentage	52.00%	65.00%

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE WITH RESPECT TO CASH FLOWS (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Nov. 30, 2024	Nov. 30, 2023
Cash paid during the periods for:
Interest	$ 1,246	$ 29,671
Income taxes	$ 0	$ 173,717

CONTINGENCIES (Details Narrative)	1 Months Ended
CONTINGENCIES (Details Narrative)	Sep. 30, 2023 USD ($)
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]
Arbitration payment	$ 2,450,000

SUBSEQUENT EVENT (Details Narrative) - Restricted Share Plan [Member] - USD ($)	1 Months Ended	3 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2024	Nov. 30, 2024	Nov. 30, 2023
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Number of common stock shares, shares issued		0	0
Subsequent Event [Member] \| Officers Directors And Employees [Member]
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Number of common stock shares, shares issued	13,317
Number of common stock shares, value issued	$ 59,927

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