Quarterly Dividend Increased 14.3% to $0.40
Per Common Share
Jefferies Financial Group Inc. (NYSE: JEF):
Q4 Financial Highlights
$ in thousands, except per share
amounts
Quarter End
Year-to-Date
4Q24
4Q23
2024
2023
Net earnings attributable to common
shareholders
$
205,746
$
65,639
$
669,273
$
263,072
Diluted earnings per common share from
continuing operations
$
0.91
$
0.29
$
2.96
$
1.10
Return on adjusted tangible shareholders'
equity from continuing operations1
12.7
%
4.1
%
10.8
%
3.9
%
Total net revenues
$
1,956,602
$
1,197,206
$
7,034,803
$
4,700,417
Investment banking net revenues14
$
986,824
$
571,828
$
3,444,787
$
2,272,218
Capital markets net revenues14
$
651,690
$
486,169
$
2,759,554
$
2,232,161
Asset management net revenues
$
314,750
$
140,646
$
803,669
$
188,345
Pre-tax earnings from continuing
operations
$
304,862
$
87,261
$
1,005,546
$
354,269
Book value per common share
$
49.42
$
46.10
$
49.42
$
46.10
Adjusted tangible book value per fully
diluted share3
$
32.36
$
30.82
$
32.36
$
30.82
Quarterly Cash Dividend
The Jefferies Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash
dividend equal to $0.40 per Jefferies common share, a 14.3%
increase from the prior dividend rate, payable on February 27, 2025
to record holders of Jefferies common shares on February 14,
2025.
Management Comments
"Our fourth quarter net revenues of $1.96 billion, pre-tax
earnings from continuing operations of $305 million and diluted
earnings per share from continuing operations of $0.91 are 63%,
249% and 214%, higher than the prior year quarter, respectively.
Our quarterly results reflect strong performance in Investment
Banking (up 73%), including a record quarter in Advisory (up 91%),
as well as another robust quarter for Equities (up 49%) and solid
performance in Fixed income (up 15%). Asset Management fee and
investment return net revenues of $116 million were substantially
higher than the prior year quarter, reflecting fee growth and
strong overall performance from a number of strategies.
“Our 2024 net revenues of $7.03 billion, pre-tax earnings from
continuing operations of $1.01 billion and diluted earnings per
share from continuing operations of $2.96 are 50%, 184% and 169%
higher than the prior year, respectively. Our annual results
reflect continued strength and sustained momentum across all lines
of business, primarily attributable to market share gains and a
stronger overall market for our services.
"We are laser focused on our core mission of building and being
the best full-service global investment banking and capital markets
firm and we are very excited about our progress. More normalized
market conditions and the maturation of our platform are beginning
to show our earnings potential, as our core businesses have
generated meaningfully improved underlying operating margins. Our
non-compensation expense ratio improved from 39% in 2023 to 34% in
2024, as our revenue growth outpaced expense growth. We are
optimistic about our ability to continue to further expand
operating margins as we continue to grow our core businesses. The
consolidation of Stratos and Tessellis caused meaningfully higher
gross revenues and expenses to be recorded in Other Investments in
our Asset Management segment for the fourth quarter and the full
year, however, Other investments had a nominal impact on
earnings.
"Our 2024 Investment Banking net revenues of $3.44 billion were
up 52% from the prior year, reflecting our second highest annual
results on record, as well as record market share across many of
our key products, sectors and regions. Following a period of
significant investment in our business, today we provide our
clients with an exceptional offering of full-service capabilities
that extend to the largest and most complex transactions and
underwritings, best-in-class talent, true local reach and access
across every major market. Critically, these capabilities are
underpinned by a culture of service, urgency and creative problem
solving.
"Capital Markets net revenues of $2.76 billion for 2024 were up
24% versus the prior year, driven by solid overall market
conditions and strength across most of our business lines. Equities
net revenues increased 40% from the prior year, with strong
performance in our cash and electronic businesses. We continue to
invest across our electronic trading, equity finance and equity
derivative platforms to deliver effective liquidity and execution
globally to our clients. Fixed Income net revenues increased 7%
from the prior year, driven by robust client demand and particular
strength in our distressed trading and securitization businesses,
partially offset by less favorable results in our global structured
solutions business. The growth of our Fixed Income franchise is the
result of the consistency of our strategy, which focuses on
long-term client partnerships and a commitment to fundamental
credit analysis, leading to an idea-driven, solutions-oriented
approach.
"Our 2024 Asset Management fee and investment return revenues of
$316 million were up 27% from the prior year, reflecting fee growth
and strong overall performance from a number of our strategies. We
are pleased with this performance, considering the unique
challenges the business faced during the year from Weiss
Multi-Strategy Advisors and 352 Capital. Other investments had 2024
net revenues of $550 million largely due to the consolidation of
Stratos and Tessellis causing the inclusion of significant gross
revenues and expenses.
"Jefferies begins 2025 in the best position ever in our firm’s
sixty-two year history. We believe our team is incredibly talented
and special, and they are driving our momentum forward. Our clients
are rewarding us with broad global growth and an enhanced market
position in almost everything Jefferies offers. After decades of
hard work, we are in the front row of the pack of competitors
serving clients across all sectors and regions in investment
banking and capital markets. We believe we have developed to where
we are today because of our unique culture of collaboration and
integrity. By emphasizing a sense of long-term ownership,
entrepreneurship and purpose, we have been able to achieve our
ever-better market position, and we will do everything in our power
to preserve and enhance it as we continue our journey."
Richard Handler, CEO, and Brian Friedman, President
Please refer to the just-released Jefferies Financial Group
Annual Letter from our CEO and President for broader perspective on
2024, as well as our strategy and outlook.
Financial Summary (Unaudited)
$ in thousands
Three Months Ended
Year Ended
November 30, 2024
August 31, 2024
November 30, 2023
November 30, 2024
November 30, 2023
Net revenues by source:
Advisory
$
596,707
$
592,462
$
312,310
$
1,811,634
$
1,198,916
Equity underwriting
191,218
150,096
132,158
799,804
560,243
Debt underwriting
171,456
183,078
129,436
689,227
410,208
Other investment banking14
27,443
17,930
(2,076
)
144,122
102,851
Total Investment Banking
986,824
943,566
571,828
3,444,787
2,272,218
Equities14
410,768
387,342
276,395
1,592,793
1,139,425
Fixed income
240,922
289,183
209,774
1,166,761
1,092,736
Total Capital Markets
651,690
676,525
486,169
2,759,554
2,232,161
Total Investment Banking and Capital
Markets Net revenues5
1,638,514
1,620,091
1,057,997
6,204,341
4,504,379
Asset management fees and revenues6
13,752
13,261
18,695
103,488
93,678
Investment return
101,762
(40,135
)
62,892
212,209
154,461
Allocated net interest4
(15,104
)
(16,016
)
(14,568
)
(62,135
)
(49,519
)
Other investments, inclusive of net
interest13
214,340
101,902
73,627
550,107
(10,275
)
Total Asset Management Net
revenues
314,750
59,012
140,646
803,669
188,345
Other
3,338
4,449
(1,437
)
26,793
7,693
Total Net revenues by source
$
1,956,602
$
1,683,552
$
1,197,206
$
7,034,803
$
4,700,417
Expenses:
Compensation and benefits
$
981,626
$
889,098
$
612,287
$
3,659,588
$
2,535,272
Compensation ratio15
50.2
%
52.8
%
51.1
%
52.0
%
53.9
%
Non-compensation expenses
$
670,114
$
541,767
$
497,658
$
2,369,669
$
1,810,876
Non-compensation ratio15
34.2
%
32.2
%
41.6
%
33.7
%
38.5
%
Total expenses
$
1,651,740
$
1,430,865
$
1,109,945
$
6,029,257
$
4,346,148
Net earnings from continuing operations
before income taxes
$
304,862
$
252,687
$
87,261
$
1,005,546
$
354,269
Income tax expense
$
86,117
$
78,011
$
16,828
$
293,194
$
91,881
Income tax rate
28.2
%
30.9
%
19.3
%
29.2
%
25.9
%
Net earnings from continuing
operations
$
218,745
$
174,676
$
70,433
$
712,352
$
262,388
Net earnings from discontinued operations
(including gain on disposal), net of income taxes
5,155
6,363
—
3,667
—
Net losses attributable to noncontrolling
interests
(8,262
)
(6,874
)
(1,506
)
(27,364
)
(14,846
)
Net losses attributable to redeemable
noncontrolling interests
—
—
—
—
(454
)
Preferred stock dividends
26,416
20,785
6,300
74,110
14,616
Net earnings attributable to common
shareholders
$
205,746
$
167,128
$
65,639
$
669,273
$
263,072
Quarterly Results 2024 Versus
2023
Year-to-Date Results 2024 Versus
2023
- Net earnings attributable to common shareholders of $206
million, or $0.91 per diluted common share from continuing
operations.
- Return on adjusted tangible shareholders' equity from
continuing operations1 of 12.7%.
- We had 205.5 million common shares outstanding and 253.9
million common shares outstanding on a fully diluted basis2 at
November 30, 2024. Our book value per common share was $49.42 and
tangible book value per fully diluted share3 was $32.36.
- Effective tax rate from continuing operations of 28.2% compared
to 19.3% for the prior year quarter. The lower rate for the prior
year quarter was driven by the release of certain tax reserves
which was not repeated in the current year quarter.
- Net earnings attributable to common shareholders of $669
million, or $2.96 per diluted common share from continuing
operations.
- Return on adjusted tangible shareholders' equity from
continuing operations1 of 10.8%.
- Repurchased 1.1 million shares of common stock for $44 million,
at an average price of $40.72 per share in connection with
net-share settlements related to our equity compensation
plans.
- Effective tax rate from continuing operations of 29.2% compared
to 25.9% for the prior year period.
Investment Banking and Capital
Markets
Investment Banking and Capital
Markets
- Investment Banking net revenues of $987 million were 73% higher
than the prior year quarter, with particular strength in
Advisory.
- Advisory net revenues of $597 million represents our best
quarter ever, due to market share gains and increased global
mergers and acquisitions activity.
- Underwriting net revenues of $363 million were higher than the
prior year quarter, due to market share gains and increased
activity from both equity and debt underwriting.
- Capital Markets net revenues of $652 million were higher
compared to the prior year quarter primarily due to stronger
performance in Equities attributable to increased volumes and more
favorable trading opportunities, while Fixed Income net revenues
increased primarily reflecting stronger results across our credit
trading businesses.
- Investment Banking net revenues of $3.44 billion were 52%
higher than the prior year, with strength across all lines of
business attributable primarily to market share gains and a
stronger overall market for our services.
- Advisory net revenues of $1.81 billion were higher than prior
year period, attributable primarily to market share gains and
increased overall market opportunity.
- Underwriting net revenues of $1.49 billion increased from the
prior year period, due to increased activity from both equity and
debt underwriting. Momentum in the equity markets was compounded by
continued market share gains.
- Capital Markets net revenues of $2.76 billion were higher
compared to the prior year period primarily driven by stronger
Equities net revenues attributable to continued market share gains
and overall increased levels of activity during the period. Fixed
Income net revenues increased from the prior year period driven by
strong results in our distressed trading and securitization
business, partially offset by less favorable results in our global
structured solutions business.
Asset Management
Asset Management
- Asset Management fees and revenues and investment return of
$116 million were substantially higher than the prior year quarter,
reflecting strong investment return performance from a number of
strategies. In addition, Other investments13 net revenues were
meaningfully higher, primarily due to the consolidation of
Tessellis, as well as asset sales at HomeFed.
- Asset Management fees and revenues and investment return of
$316 million were substantially higher than the prior year period,
reflecting fee growth and strong overall performance from multiple
strategies, even with challenges arising from the Weiss
Multi-Strategy and 352 Capital funds. In addition, Other
investments13 net revenues were meaningfully higher than the prior
year period largely due to the consolidation of Stratos and
Tessellis.
Expenses
Expenses
- Compensation and benefits expense as a percentage of Net
revenues was 50.2%, compared to 51.1% for the prior year
period.
- Non-compensation expenses were higher primarily due to costs
associated with brokerage and clearing fees associated with
increased trading volumes, and higher technology and communications
and business development expenses. In addition, the increase in
Non-Compensation expenses reflects the inclusion of Tessellis as an
operating subsidiary following its consolidation at the end of the
fourth quarter of 2023 and higher cost of sales largely from the
sale of certain assets by HomeFed.
- Compensation and benefits expense as a percentage of Net
revenues was 52.0%, compared to 53.9% for the prior year
period.
- Non-compensation expenses were higher primarily due to
increased brokerage and clearing fees associated with increased
trading volumes and higher technology and communication and
business development expenses. Other expenses include bad debt
expenses largely related to our losses associated with Weiss
Multi-Strategy Advisers, LLC upon its shutdown in the first quarter
of 2024. In addition, the increase in Non-compensation expenses
reflects the inclusion of Stratos and Tessellis as operating
subsidiaries following the consolidation of these entities in the
fourth quarter of 2023, partially offset by the impact of the
spin-off of Vitesse Energy in January 2023 and sale of Foursight in
April 2024. Non-compensation expenses as a percentage of Net
revenues improved from 38.5% in 2023 to 33.7% in 2024 as our
revenue growth outpaced expense growth. The ratio includes our
Other investments portfolio, which has higher non-compensation
expense ratios.
Amounts herein pertaining to November 30, 2024 represent a
preliminary estimate as of the date of this earnings release and
may be revised upon filing our Annual Report on Form 10-K with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). More information on our
results of operations for the year ended November 30, 2024 will be
provided upon filing our Annual Report on Form 10-K with the SEC,
which we expect to file on or about January 28, 2025.
This press release contains certain “forward-looking statements”
within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the U.S.
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking
statements are based on current views and include statements about
our future and statements that are not historical facts. These
forward-looking statements are usually preceded by the words
“should,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “will,” "would," or similar
expressions. Forward-looking statements may contain expectations
regarding revenues, earnings, operations, and other results, and
may include statements of future performance, plans, and
objectives. Forward-looking statements may also include statements
pertaining to our strategies for future development of our
businesses and products. Forward-looking statements represent only
our belief regarding future events, many of which by their nature
are inherently uncertain. It is possible that the actual results
may differ, possibly materially, from the anticipated results
indicated in these forward-looking statements. Information
regarding important factors, including Risk Factors that could
cause actual results to differ, perhaps materially, from those in
our forward-looking statements is contained in reports we file with
the SEC. You should read and interpret any forward-looking
statement together with reports we file with the SEC. We undertake
no obligation to update or revise any such forward-looking
statement to reflect subsequent circumstances.
Past performance may not be indicative of future results.
Different types of investments involve varying degrees of risk.
Therefore, it should not be assumed that future performance of any
specific investment or investment strategy will be profitable or
equal the corresponding indicated performance level(s).
Consolidated Statements of Earnings
(Unaudited)
$ in thousands, except per share
amounts
Year Ended November
30,
2024
2023
Revenues
Investment banking
$
3,309,060
$
2,169,366
Principal transactions
1,816,963
1,413,283
Commissions and other fees
1,085,349
905,665
Asset management fees and revenues
86,106
82,574
Interest
3,543,497
2,868,674
Other
674,094
1,837
Total revenues
10,515,069
7,441,399
Interest expense
3,480,266
2,740,982
Net revenues
7,034,803
4,700,417
Non-interest expenses
Compensation and benefits
3,659,588
2,535,272
Brokerage and clearing fees
432,721
366,702
Underwriting costs
68,492
61,082
Technology and communications
546,655
477,028
Occupancy and equipment rental
118,611
106,051
Business development
283,459
177,541
Professional services
296,204
266,447
Depreciation and amortization
190,326
112,201
Cost of sales
206,283
29,435
Other expenses
226,918
214,389
Total non-interest expenses
6,029,257
4,346,148
Earnings from continuing operations before
income taxes
1,005,546
354,269
Income tax expense
293,194
91,881
Net earnings from continuing
operations
712,352
262,388
Net earnings from discontinued operations
(including gain on disposal), net of income tax
3,667
—
Net earnings
716,019
262,388
Net losses attributable to noncontrolling
interests
(27,364
)
(14,846
)
Net losses attributable to redeemable
noncontrolling interests
—
(454
)
Preferred stock dividends
74,110
14,616
Net earnings attributable to common
shareholders
$
669,273
$
263,072
Financial Data and Metrics
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
Year Ended
November 30, 2024
August 31, 2024
November 30, 2023
November 30, 2024
November 30, 2023
Other Data:
Number of trading days
63
63
63
251
251
Number of trading loss days7
8
7
7
19
26
Average VaR (in millions)8
$
12.75
$
11.35
$
12.36
$
13.13
$
13.57
In millions, except other data
Three Months Ended
November 30, 2024
August 31, 2024
November 30, 2023
Financial position:
Total assets
$
64,360
$
63,275
$
57,905
Cash and cash equivalents
12,153
10,573
8,526
Financial instruments owned
24,138
24,039
21,747
Level 3 financial instruments owned9
734
693
681
Goodwill and intangible assets
2,054
2,073
2,045
Total equity
10,225
10,115
9,802
Total shareholders' equity
10,157
10,046
9,710
Tangible shareholders' equity10
8,103
7,973
7,665
Other data and financial
ratios:
Leverage ratio11
6.3
6.3
5.9
Tangible gross leverage ratio12
7.7
7.7
7.3
Number of employees at period end
7,822
7,624
7,564
Number of employees excluding OpNet,
Tessellis and Stratos at period end
5,968
5,926
5,661
Components of Numerators and
Denominators for Earnings Per Common Share
$ in thousands, except per share
amounts
Three Months Ended November
30,
Year Ended November
30,
2024
2023
2024
2023
Numerator for earnings per common share
from continuing operations:
Net earnings from continuing
operations
$
218,746
$
70,433
$
712,352
$
262,388
Less: Net losses attributable to
noncontrolling interests
(7,826
)
(1,506
)
(24,367
)
(15,300
)
Mandatorily redeemable convertible
preferred share dividends
—
—
—
(2,016
)
Allocation of earnings to participating
securities
(26,416
)
(6,389
)
(74,110
)
(14,729
)
Net earnings from continuing operations
attributable to common shareholders for basic earnings per
share
$
200,156
$
65,550
$
662,609
$
260,943
Net earnings from continuing operations
attributable to common shareholders for diluted earnings per
share
$
200,156
$
65,550
$
662,609
$
260,943
Numerator for earnings per common share
from discontinued operations:
Net earnings from discontinued operations
(including gain on disposal), net of taxes
$
5,155
$
—
$
3,667
$
—
Less: Net losses attributable to
noncontrolling interests
(436
)
—
(2,997
)
—
Net earnings from discontinued
operations attributable to common shareholders for basic and
diluted earnings per share
$
5,591
$
—
$
6,664
$
—
Net earnings attributable to common
shareholders for basic earnings per share
$
205,747
$
65,550
$
669,273
$
260,943
Net earnings attributable to common
shareholders for diluted earnings per share
$
205,747
$
65,550
$
669,273
$
260,943
Denominator for earnings per common
share:
Weighted average common shares
outstanding
205,499
210,505
208,873
222,325
Weighted average shares of restricted
stock outstanding with future service required
(2,298
)
(1,907
)
(2,334
)
(1,920
)
Weighted average restricted stock units
outstanding with no future service required
10,546
11,843
10,540
12,204
Weighted average basic common
shares
213,747
220,441
217,079
232,609
Stock options and other share-based
awards
4,968
2,224
3,638
2,085
Senior executive compensation plan
restricted stock unit awards
3,619
1,919
2,933
1,926
Weighted average diluted common
shares
222,334
224,584
223,650
236,620
Earnings per common share:
Basic from continuing operations
$
0.94
$
0.30
$
3.05
$
1.12
Basic from discontinued operations
0.02
—
0.03
—
Basic
$
0.96
$
0.30
$
3.08
$
1.12
Diluted from continuing operations
$
0.91
$
0.29
$
2.96
$
1.10
Diluted from discontinued operations
0.02
—
0.03
—
Diluted
$
0.93
$
0.29
$
2.99
$
1.10
Non-GAAP Reconciliations
The following tables reconcile our non-GAAP financial measures
to their respective U.S. GAAP financial measures. Management
believes such non-GAAP financial measures are useful to investors
as they allow them to view our results through the eyes of
management, while facilitating a comparison across historical
periods. These measures should not be considered a substitute for,
or superior to, measures prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
Return on Adjusted Tangible Equity
Reconciliation
$ in thousands
Three Months Ended November
30,
Year Ended November
30,
2024
2023
2024
2023
Net earnings attributable to common
shareholders (GAAP)
$
205,747
$
65,639
$
669,273
$
263,072
Intangible amortization and impairment
expense, net of tax
5,871
1,939
21,771
6,638
Adjusted net earnings to common
shareholders (non-GAAP)
211,618
67,578
691,044
269,710
Preferred stock dividends
26,416
6,300
74,110
14,616
Adjusted net earnings to total
shareholders (non-GAAP)
$
238,034
$
73,878
$
765,154
$
284,326
Adjusted net earnings to total
shareholders (non-GAAP)1
$
952,136
$
295,512
$
765,154
$
284,326
Net earnings impact for net (earnings)
losses from discontinued operations, net of noncontrolling
interests
(5,591
)
—
(6,664
)
—
Adjusted net earnings to total
shareholders from continuing operations (non-GAAP)
232,443
73,878
758,490
284,326
Adjusted net earnings to total
shareholders from continuing operations (non-GAAP)1
929,772
295,512
758,490
284,326
August 31,
November 30,
2024
2023
2023
2022
Shareholders' equity (GAAP)
$
10,045,945
$
9,698,847
$
9,709,827
$
10,232,845
Less: Intangible assets, net and
goodwill
(2,073,105
)
(1,872,144
)
(2,044,776
)
(1,875,576
)
Less: Deferred tax asset, net
(572,772
)
(573,630
)
(458,343
)
(387,862
)
Less: Weighted average impact of dividends
and share repurchases
(58,519
)
(50,727
)
(199,572
)
(732,517
)
Adjusted tangible shareholders' equity
(non-GAAP)
$
7,341,549
$
7,202,346
$
7,007,136
$
7,236,890
Return on adjusted tangible shareholders'
equity (non-GAAP)1
13.0
%
4.1
%
10.9
%
3.9
%
Return on adjusted tangible shareholders'
equity from continuing operations (non-GAAP)1
12.7
%
4.1
%
10.8
%
3.9
%
Adjusted Tangible Book Value and Fully
Diluted Shares Outstanding GAAP Reconciliation
Reconciliation of book value
(shareholders' equity) to adjusted tangible book value and common
shares outstanding to fully diluted shares outstanding:
$ in thousands, except per share
amounts
November 30, 2024
Book value (GAAP)
$
10,156,772
Stock options(1)
114,939
Intangible assets, net and goodwill
(2,054,310
)
Adjusted tangible book value
(non-GAAP)
$
8,217,401
Common shares outstanding (GAAP)
205,504
Preferred shares
27,563
Restricted stock units ("RSUs")
14,381
Stock options(1)
5,065
Other
1,388
Adjusted fully diluted shares
outstanding (non-GAAP)(2)
253,901
Book value per common share
outstanding
$
49.42
Adjusted tangible book value per fully
diluted share outstanding (non-GAAP)
$
32.36
(1)
Stock options added to book value are
equal to the total number of stock options outstanding as of
November 30, 2024 of 5.1 million multiplied by the weighted average
exercise price of $22.69 on November 30, 2024.
(2)
Fully diluted shares outstanding include
vested and unvested RSUs as well as the target number of RSUs
issuable under the senior executive compensation plans until the
performance period is complete. Fully diluted shares outstanding
also include all stock options and the impact of convertible
preferred shares if-converted to common shares.
Notes
- Return on adjusted tangible shareholders' equity and Return on
adjusted tangible shareholders' equity from continuing operations
represent non-GAAP financial measures. The quarterly periods are
based on annualized amounts. Refer to schedule on page 9 for a reconciliation to U.S. GAAP amounts.
- Shares outstanding on a fully diluted basis (a non-GAAP
financial measure) is defined as common shares outstanding plus
preferred shares, restricted stock units, stock options and other
shares. Refer to schedule on page 10
for a reconciliation to U.S. GAAP amounts.
- Adjusted tangible book value per fully diluted share (a
non-GAAP financial measure) is defined as adjusted tangible book
value (a non-GAAP financial measure) divided by shares outstanding
on a fully diluted basis (a non-GAAP financial measure). Refer to
schedule on page 10 for a
reconciliation to U.S. GAAP amounts.
- Allocated net interest represents an allocation to Asset
Management of certain of our long-term debt interest expense, net
of interest income on our Cash and cash equivalents and other
sources of liquidity. Allocated net interest has been disaggregated
to increase transparency and to present direct Asset Management
revenues. We believe that aggregating Allocated net interest would
obscure the revenue results by including an amount that is unique
to our credit spreads, debt maturity profile, capital structure,
liquidity risks and allocation methods.
- Allocated net interest is not separately disaggregated for
Investment Banking and Capital Markets. This presentation is
aligned to our Investment Banking and Capital Markets internal
performance measurement.
- Asset management fees and revenues include management and
performance fees from funds and accounts managed by us as well as
our share of fees received by affiliated asset management companies
with which we have revenue and profit share arrangements, as well
as earnings on our ownership interest in affiliated asset
managers.
- Number of trading loss days is calculated based on trading
activities in our Investment Banking and Capital Markets and Asset
Management business segments, excluding certain Other
investments.
- VaR estimates the potential loss in value of trading positions
due to adverse market movements over a one-day time horizon with a
95% confidence level. For a further discussion of the calculation
of VaR, see "Value-at-Risk" in Part II, Item 7A "Quantitative and
Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk" in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended November 30, 2024.
- Level 3 financial instruments represent those financial
instruments classified as such under Accounting Standards
Codification 820, accounted for at fair value and included within
Financial instruments owned.
- Tangible shareholders' equity (a non-GAAP financial measure) is
defined as shareholders' equity less Intangible assets and
goodwill. We believe that tangible shareholders' equity is
meaningful for valuation purposes, as financial companies are often
measured as a multiple of tangible shareholders' equity, making
these ratios meaningful for investors.
- Leverage ratio equals total assets divided by total
equity.
- Tangible gross leverage ratio (a non-GAAP financial measure)
equals total assets less goodwill and intangible assets divided by
tangible shareholders' equity. The tangible gross leverage ratio is
used by rating agencies in assessing our leverage ratio.
- Beginning in fiscal 2024, we now refer to "Merchant banking" as
“Other investments” in our Asset Management reportable
segment.
- Beginning in the fourth quarter of 2024, revenues from
corporate equity derivative transactions historically included
within Other investment banking net revenues were reclassified to
Equities net revenues as the underlying business has matured and
has started to generate meaningful revenues. Prior year amounts
have been revised to conform to this reclassification change to the
current year reporting.
- Compensation ratio equals total compensation expense divided by
total net revenues. Non-compensation ratio equals total
non-compensation expense divided by total net revenues.
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FOR MORE INFORMATION Jonathan Freedman 212.778.8913
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