initiated by
ETNA FRENCH BIDCO
presented by
BNP PARIBAS - LAZARD - Morgan
Stanley - SOCIETE GENERALE
Guaranteeing and presenting bank -
Presenting banks
Regulatory News:
Exclusive Networks (Paris:EXN):
THIS PRESS RELEASE DOES NOT CONSTITUTE A TENDER OFFER. THE
OFFER AND THE DRAFT OFFER DOCUMENT REMAIN SUBJECT TO REVIEW BY THE
AMF
This document is an unofficial English-language translation
of the French-language press release which was published by the
offeror on 18 December 2024. In the event of any differences
between this unofficial English-language translation and the
official French-language press release, the official
French-language press release shall prevail.
PRICE OF THE OFFER:
EUR 18.96 per Exclusive Networks
share
DURATION OF THE
OFFER:
12 trading days
The timetable of the simplified
tender offer referred to herein will be set out by the French
financial market authority (Autorité des marchés financiers) (the
“AMF”) in accordance with the provisions of its general
regulation (the “AMF General Regulation”).
AMF | AUTORITÉ DES MARCHÉS
FINANCIERS
This press release (the “Press
Release”) was prepared by Etna French Bidco and published
pursuant to Article 231-16 of the General Regulation of the
AMF.
The offer and the
draft offer document remain subject to review by the
AMF.
IMPORTANT NOTICE
In accordance with the provisions of
Article L. 433-4 II of the French Monetary and Financial Code and
Articles 237-1 et seq. of the AMF General Regulation, in the event
that, at the closing of the offer, the number of shares of
Exclusive Networks not tendered to the offer by the minority
shareholders of Exclusive Networks (excluding treasury shares held
by Exclusive Networks, shares covered by a liquidity mechanism
and/or assimilated to shares held by the Offeror, alone or in
concert) does not represent more than 10% of the share capital and
voting rights of Exclusive Networks, Etna French Bidco intends to
require the AMF, at the latest within three (3) months following
the closing of the offer, to implement a squeeze-out procedure for
the shares of Exclusive Networks not tendered to the offer
(excluding treasury shares held by Exclusive Networks, shares
covered by a liquidity mechanism and/or assimilated to shares held
by the Offeror, alone or in concert) to be transferred to Etna
French Bidco in exchange for compensation per share equal to the
offer price, i.e., €18.96 per Exclusive Network share, net of all
costs.
The Press Release must be read together
with all other documents published in connection with the offer. In
particular, in accordance with Article 231-28 of the General
Regulation of the AMF, a description of the legal, financial and
accounting characteristics of Etna French Bidco will be filed with
the AMF and made available to the public no later than the day
preceding the opening of the offer. A press release will be issued
to inform the public of the manner in which this information will
be made available.
The offer is not and will not be proposed
in any jurisdiction where it would not be permitted under
applicable law. Acceptance of such offer by persons residing in
countries other than France and the United States of America may be
subject to specific obligations or restrictions imposed by legal or
regulatory provisions. The recipients of the offer are solely
responsible for compliance with such laws and it is therefore their
responsibility, before accepting the offer, to determine whether
such laws exist and are applicable, based on the advice they obtain
from their own advisers.
For more information, see Section 2.12
(Offer restrictions outside of France) below.
The draft offer document prepared by Etna French Bidco (the
“Draft Offer Document”) is available on the websites of
Exclusive Networks (www.exclusive-networks.com) and of the AMF
(www.amf-france.org) and may be obtained free of charge from:
Etna French Bidco
37, avenue Pierre 1er de
Serbie
75008 Paris
BNP Paribas
(Département M&A EMEA)
5, boulevard Haussmann
75009 Paris
Lazard Frères Banque
175, Boulevard Haussmann
75008 Paris
Morgan Stanley
61, Rue de Monceau
75008 Paris
Société Générale
GLBA/IBD/ECM/SEG 75886
Paris Cedex 18
1. OVERVIEW OF THE OFFER
Pursuant to Title III of Book II and more specifically Articles
233-1 and 234-2 et seq. of the AMF General Regulation, Etna French
Bidco, a simplified joint stock company (société par actions
simplifiée) with a share capital of EUR 108,272,026.16, having its
registered office at 37, avenue Pierre 1er de Serbie, 75008 Paris,
registered with the Paris Trade and Companies Registry under number
930 705 991 (“BidCo” or the “Offeror”) irrevocably
offers to all the shareholders of Exclusive Networks, a public
limited company (société anonyme) with a share capital of EUR
7,333,622.88, having its registered office at 20, Quai du Point du
Jour, 92100 Boulogne-Billancourt, registered with the Nanterre
Trade and Companies Registry under number 839 082 450 (
“Exclusive Networks” or the “Company”, and together
with its directly - or indirectly - controlled subsidiaries, the
“Group”), to purchase in cash all of their shares in the
Company admitted to trading on compartment A of the Euronext Paris
regulated market (“Euronext Paris”) under ISIN code
FR0014005DA7 with mnemonic “EXN” (the “Shares”) other than
the Shares held by the Offeror (subject to the exceptions set out
below) in the context of a simplified mandatory tender offer, the
terms of which are described below (the “Offer”).
The Offer price is eighteen euros and ninety-six cents (EUR
18.96) per Share (the “Offer Price”)1. The Offer Price is
the same as the price paid in cash by the Offeror in connection
with the Acquisitions (as defined below).
As a result of the crossing of the thresholds of 30% of the
Company’s share capital and voting right following the completion
of the Acquisitions and Contributions (as defined below), the Offer
is mandatory pursuant to the provisions of Article L. 433-3, I of
the French Monetary and Financial Code and Article 234-2 of the AMF
General Regulation.
The Offer follows the completion of the Acquisitions and
Contributions, pursuant to which the Offeror has acquired and now
holds 66.66% of the share capital and theoretical voting rights of
the Company2.
As of the date of the Draft Offer Document, BidCo holds directly
61,109,300 Shares and 61,109,300 voting rights representing 66.66%
of the share capital and the theoretical voting rights of the
Company3.
In accordance with Article 231-6 of the AMF General Regulation,
the Offer targets all Shares, whether outstanding or to be issued
before the closing of the Offer, that are not held, directly or
indirectly, by the Offeror, i.e., to the knowledge of the Offeror
and as at the date of the Draft Offer Document, a maximum of
29,547,754 Shares, except for the Shares held in treasury by the
Company, i.e., to the knowledge of the Offeror and as of the date
of the Draft Offer Document, 1,013,232 Shares, which the board of
directors of the Company decided not to tender to the Offer.
To the knowledge of the Offeror, as of the date of the Draft
Offer Document, except for the existing Shares and the Free Shares
(as defined below) granted by the Company, there are no other
equity securities or other financial instruments issued by the
Company or rights conferred by the Company that may give access,
immediately or in the future, to the share capital or voting rights
of the Company.
The Offer will be conducted under the simplified procedure in
accordance with the provisions of Articles 233-1 et seq. of the AMF
General Regulation.
The Offer will be, if the required conditions are met, followed
by a squeeze-out procedure pursuant to Articles L. 433-4 II of the
French Monetary and Financial Code and 237-1 et seq. of the AMF
General Regulation.
The duration of the Offer will be 12 trading days.
In accordance with the provisions of Article 231-13 of the AMF
General Regulation, BNP Paribas, Lazard Frères Banque, Morgan
Stanley, and Société Générale, acting as the presenting banks of
the Offer (the “Presenting Banks”), have filed the draft
Offer and the Draft Offer Document with the AMF on behalf of the
Offeror.
It is specified that only BNP Paribas is guaranteeing, in
accordance with the provisions of Article 231-13 of the AMF General
Regulation, the content and irrevocable nature of the commitments
made by the Offeror in the context of the Offer.
1.1. Background of the
Offer
1.1.1 Reasons for the Offer
Exclusive Networks is a global trusted cybersecurity specialist
helping to drive the transition to a totally trusted digital world
for all people and organizations. Exclusive Networks has grown to
become one of the pre-eminent cybersecurity solutions businesses,
building a platform to service both leading cybersecurity vendors
and thousands of global partners and end-users.
The Consortium (as defined below) is willing to support the
Company so that it can better execute on its value creation plan
and grow its business to establish itself as a true global champion
thanks in part to the combined expertise of the members of the
Consortium (as defined below) including CD&R’s long track
record in the technology sector, including IT services and
solutions, Permira’s 35+ years of investing in technology and the
support of the Founder (as defined below).
On 22 July 2024, CD&R LLP, a limited liability partnership
established and existing under the laws of the United Kingdom,
having its registered office located at Cleveland House, 33 King
Street, SW1Y 6RJ, London United Kingdom, and registered under
number OC343911, acting in its capacity as advisor to Clayton,
Dubilier and Rice, LLC, the manager of the Clayton, Dubilier and
Rice private equity funds, a Delaware limited liability company
whose registered office is at 375 Park Avenue, 18th Floor New York,
NY 10152 and registered under number 4742790 (“CD&R”)
delivered a binding offer to the board of directors of Exclusive
Networks, which was accepted by Exclusive Networks after
completion, on 23 July 2024, of the Company’s works council’s
consultation process, in the context of which the works council’s
issued a favorable opinion provided that the transaction does not
have a negative social impact for the employees.
In this context, on 23 July 2024, CD&R, Everest UK Holdco
Limited, a private limited company incorporated under the laws of
England and Wales, having its registered office located 80 Pall
Mall, London, United Kingdom, SW1Y 5ES, registered under number
11382959 (“Everest”), HTIVB, a société anonyme incorporated
under the laws of Belgium, having its registered office located
Grand Route 217, B-1428 Braine-l’Alleud, Belgium, registered with
the trade and companies registry under number BE 0867 024 206
(“HTIVB”), Mr. Olivier Breittmayer, a French citizen,
residing at 63, avenue de Lequime, 1640 Rhodes Saint Genese,
Belgium, born in Neuilly-sur-Seine, on 9 March 1964 (“OB”
and together with HTIVB the “Founder”), Etna UK Topco
Limited, a private limited company incorporated under the laws of
England and Wales, having its registered office located C/O Alter
Domus (Uk) Limited 10th Floor, 30 St Mary Axe, London, United
Kingdom, EC3A 8BF, registered under number 15838779 (“UK
TopCo”), Etna UK Midco Limited, a private limited company
incorporated under the laws of England and Wales, having its
registered office located C/O Alter Domus (Uk) Limited 10th Floor,
30 St Mary Axe, London, United Kingdom, EC3A 8BF, registered under
number 15839201(“UK MidCo”), Etna French Topco, a société
par actions simplifiée, organized under the laws of France, whose
registered office is at 37, avenue Pierre 1er de Serbie, 75008
Paris, and registered with the trade and company registry of Paris,
under number 930 723 143 (“French TopCo”), Etna French
Midco, a société par actions simplifiée, organized under the laws
of France, whose registered office is at 37, avenue Pierre 1er de
Serbie, 75008 Paris, and registered with the trade and company
registry of Paris, under number 930 694 492 (“French MidCo”)
and BidCo entered into an agreement entitled “Consortium and
Investment Agreement” to govern inter alia the terms of their
consortium in the context of the Offer (as amended from time to
time, the “Consortium and Investment Agreement”). CD&R,
Everest and the Founder are hereafter referred to as the
“Consortium”.
On the same day, BidCo entered into share purchase agreements
with the Founder and Everest, respectively, and the Founder and
Everest entered into contribution agreements with UK MidCo and UK
TopCo, respectively, in relation to the Acquisitions and
Contributions as further described in Section 1.3.2 of this Press
Release.
On 24 July 2024, following the execution of the Consortium and
Investment Agreement, the Consortium announced its intention to
file a simplified tender offer for the Shares at the Offer Price
following the implementation of an exceptional distribution of five
euros and twenty-nine cents (EUR 5.29) per Share to be approved by
the general meeting of the shareholders of the Company (the
“Exceptional Distribution”) and the completion of the
Acquisitions and Contributions (as further described in Section
1.3.2 of this Press Release).
On 24 July 2024 the Company announced that the board of
directors of the Company had formed an ad hoc committee composed of
three independent members (the “Ad Hoc Committee”). The
board of directors of the Company, upon the recommendation of the
Ad Hoc Committee, appointed Finexsi, represented by Mr. Christophe
Lambert, as an independent expert in order to deliver a fairness
opinion on the financial terms of the Offer, including in the
perspective of a potential squeeze-out, and a solvency opinion on
the Exceptional Distribution.
It was also announced in the same press release that, upon the
recommendation of the Ad Hoc Committee, the board of directors of
the Company with the unanimous vote of the board members present or
represented:
- welcomed favourably the proposed Offer; and
- agreed to take certain undertakings including (i) a cooperation
undertaking in relation to (x) the implementation of the
Exceptional Distribution, (y) the negotiations and entering into
the long form financing agreements and (z) the obtention of the
regulatory approvals, (ii) an undertaking not to tender Exclusive
Network’s treasury shares to the Offer, (iii) an undertaking not to
proceed to the issuance of new securities by the Group companies
(except for shares issued as a result of the vesting of Free Shares
(actions gratuites)) and (iv) a customary non-solicit
undertaking.
On 31 October 2024, the shareholders’ general meeting of the
Company approved the Exceptional Distribution which was paid on 16
December 2024.
On 17 December 2024, the Acquisitions and Contributions were
completed in accordance with the Consortium and Investment
Agreement.
The Offer has been filed following the implementation of the
Exceptional Distribution, the completion of the Acquisitions and
Contributions and the subsequent crossing of the 30% threshold by
the Offeror reported in a threshold crossing declarations filed
with the AMF, as described in Section 1.1.4 (Declarations of
crossing of thresholds and of intentions) of this Press
Release.
1.1.2 Presentation of the Offeror
The Offeror is a simplified joint stock company (société par
actions simplifiée) incorporated under French law for the purposes
of the Offer, which is jointly controlled by CD&R Stratos
Limited (“CD&R Stratos”, an entity indirectly ultimately
controlled by funds controlled by CD&R) and Everest (an entity
indirectly ultimately controlled by funds advised by Permira
Advisers LLP, together “Permira”) pursuant to the
Shareholders’ Agreement (further described in Section 1.3.3 of this
Press Release).
As of the date of the Draft Offer Document, the Offeror is
wholly owned by French MidCo, who itself is wholly owned by French
TopCo, who itself is wholly owned by UK MidCo, who itself is 7.74%
owned by HTIVB and 92.26% owned by UK TopCo, and UK TopCo is itself
48.76% owned by CD&R Stratos and 51.24% by Everest.
Following closing of the Offer, the shareholding structure of UK
TopCo will be adjusted to reflect the share capital that will be
subscribed by CD&R Stratos by way of set-off of shareholder
loans provided in the context of the financing of the Transaction,
as described in Section 2.10. Assuming implementation of the
squeeze-out, UK TopCo would be c. 60% owned by CD&R Stratos,
and c. 40% owned by Everest and would continue to be jointly
controlled by CD&R Stratos and Everest.
Founded in 1978 and 1985 respectively, CD&R and Permira are
leading global investment firms specializing, among other sectors,
in technology. For his part, Mr. Olivier Breittmayer, has more than
35 years’ experience of working with fast-growth technology
companies across sales, marketing, product development and
management roles and served as Chief Executive Officer of Exclusive
Networks from 2005 to 2020.
1.1.3 Shareholding structure of the Company’s share capital
and voting rights
To the knowledge of the Offeror, as at the date of the Draft
Offer Document, the Company has a share capital of EUR 7,333,622.88
divided into 91,670,286 Shares of a nominal value of €0.08
each.
(a) Shareholding structure of the
Company’s share capital and voting rights before the Acquisitions
and the Contributions
To the Offeror’s knowledge, ownership of the Company’s share
capital and theoretical voting rights broke down as follows before
the Acquisitions and the Contributions:
Shareholder
Number of Shares
% of capital
Number of voting
rights
% of voting rights
Everest
52,509,374
57.28%
52,509,374
57.28%
Founder4
8,599,926
9.38%
8,599,926
9.38%
Bpifrance Investissement5
7,935,873
8.66%
7,935,873
8.66%
Treasury Shares
1,013,232
1.10%
1,013,232
1.1%
Free float
21,611,881
23.58%
21,611,881
23.58%
Total
91,670,286
100.00%
91,670,2866
100.00%
(b) Shareholding structure of the
Company’s share capital and voting rights after the Acquisitions
and Contributions
To the Offeror’s knowledge, ownership of the Company’s share
capital and theoretical voting rights is currently as follows,
after completion of the Acquisitions and Contributions:
Shareholder
Number of Shares
% of capital
Number of voting
rights
% of voting rights
BidCo
61,109,300
66.66%
61,109,300
66.66%
Bpifrance Investissement7
7,935,873
8.66%
7,935,873
8.66%
Treasury Shares
1,013,232
1.1%
1,013,232
1.1%
Free float
21,611,881
23.58%
21,611,881
23.58%
Total
91,670,286
100.00%
91,670,286
100.00%
The situation of the holders of Free Shares and details of free
share plans awarded by the Company to certain managers and
employees are described in Section 2.4 (Situation of the
beneficiaries of Free Shares) of this Press Release.
1.1.4 Declarations of threshold crossing and of
intentions
In accordance with Articles L. 233-7 et seq. of the French
Commercial Code:
- by declaration dated 17 December 2024,
BidCo informed the AMF that, following the completion of the
Acquisitions and Contributions, BidCo has crossed upwards the
thresholds of 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, 1/3 and 50% of the
Company’s share capital and voting rights, and filed a statement of
intents;
- on the same day, BidCo also informed the
Company of the upwards crossing of the statutory threshold of 1% of
the Company’s share capital and voting rights, and multiple of this
percentage up to 66.66%, in accordance with Article 11 of the
Company’s articles of association;
- by declaration dated 17 December 2024,
Everest informed the AMF, that, following the Everest Acquisition
and Everest Contribution, that Everest has crossed downwards the
thresholds of 50%, 1/3, 30%, 25%, 20%, 15%, 10% and 5% of the
Company’s share capital and voting rights;
- on the same day, Everest informed the
Company of the downwards crossing of the statutory threshold of 1%
of the Company’s share capital and voting rights, and multiple of
this percentage, in accordance with Article 11 of the Company’s
articles of association;
- by declaration of dated 17 December 2024,
the Founder informed the AMF that, following the Founder
Acquisition and Founder Contribution, the Founder has crossed
downwards the threshold of 5% of the Company’s share capital and
voting rights; and
- on the same day, the Founder informed the
Company of the downwards crossing of the statutory threshold of 1%
of the Company’s share capital and voting rights, and multiple of
this percentage, in accordance with Article 11 of the Company’s
articles of association.
1.1.5 Acquisition of Shares by the Offeror during the last 12
months
Neither the Offeror nor the persons acting in concert with the
Offeror have acquired any Shares in the twelve (12) months
preceding the filing of the Draft Offer Document at a price higher
than the Offer Price.
1.1.6 Regulatory administrative and antitrust
approvals
The Offer is not subject to any regulatory approval, as the
antitrust, foreign direct investment and foreign subsidy regulation
approvals (or the confirmation that no regulatory approval was
required), required for the closing of the Acquisitions and
Contributions and/or the opening of the Offer (as applicable), have
already been obtained from the relevant authorities.
1.2. Intentions of the Offeror for the
next twelve months
1.2.1. Industrial, commercial and financial strategy
The Offeror intends to maintain the Group’s integrity, and, with
the support of the current management team, to continue the main
strategic orientations implemented by the Company and does not
intend to materially modify the operational model of the Company,
outside the normal evolution of the business.
1.2.2. Intentions regarding employment
The Offer is consistent with the continuation of the Company’s
business activities and development. As a result, the Offer should
not in itself result in any particular impact on the Company’s
workforce, compensation policy or human resource management
policy.
The Offeror intends to set up a long-term incentive plan the
beneficiaries and terms of which have not yet been determined.
Should such a long-term incentive plan be implemented, the
mechanisms envisaged would be customary and in line with market
practice for this type of transactions so as not to include clauses
that could be construed as an earn-out or a guaranteed sale price
clause for those beneficiaries who would also be shareholders of
the Company.
1.2.3. Composition of the Company’s governing bodies and
management
The board of directors of the Company currently comprises eight
(8) directors (including the CEO), three (3) of which represent the
Consortium.
Promptly following the closing of the Offer, the Offeror intends
to modify the current composition of the Company’s board of
directors to reflect the fact that it controls the Company, so
that, regardless of the outcome the Offer, at least the majority of
the members of the board of directors of the Company be appointed
upon the proposal of the Offeror. In this context, the Company’s
board of directors’ composition may not comply with the AFEP-MEDEF
corporate governance code.
In the event of the implementation of a Squeeze-Out, the Offeror
may vote further changes to the Company’s corporate governance.
1.2.4. Interest of the Offer for the Offeror, the Company and
its shareholders
The Offeror is offering the Company’s shareholders who tender
their Shares to the Offer the opportunity to obtain immediate
liquidity at an attractive price.
The Offer Price of eighteen euros and ninety-six cents (EUR
18.96) per Share represents a premium of 48.7% on the undisturbed
stock price of EUR 12.75 (ex-post) as of March 13, 2024 (being the
date prior to initial market rumors8), and a premium of 49.6%,
42.0%, 48.7%, and 40.9%, respectively, on the volume-weighted
1-month, 3-month, 6-month and 12-month average share prices
(ex-post VWAP), before initial market rumors, as well as a premium
of 20.7% compared to the all-time high share price (ex-post) before
initial market rumors, reached on May 17, 2023.
The summary of the assessment of the Offer Price, including the
premiums offered as part of the Offer, are set out in Section 3
(Summary of the assessment of the Offer Price) of this Press
Release.
1.2.5. Synergies – Economic gains
The Offeror is a company incorporated in France on 5 July 2024,
whose corporate purpose is to acquire, animate and hold stakes in
the share capital and voting rights of French and foreign
companies. The Offeror, which does not have any stake in other
companies, does not anticipate the realization of cost or revenue
synergies with the Company following the completion of the
Offer.
1.2.6. Intentions regarding a potential merger or legal
reorganization
The Offeror does not intend to merge with the Company.
However, in the event of the implementation of a Squeeze-Out,
the Offeror reserves the right to proceed with any subsequent
changes in the organization of the Group, the Company, or of other
entities of the Group.
1.2.7. Intentions regarding the implementation of a
squeeze-out and a delisting of the Company following the
Offer
In accordance with the provisions of Article L. 433-4, II, of
the French Monetary and Financial Code and Articles 237-1 et seq.
of the AMF General Regulation, the Offeror intends to ask the AMF,
within three (3) months from the closing of the Offer, to implement
a squeeze-out procedure for the Shares not tendered to the Offer by
the minority shareholders of the Company (other than (x) the Shares
held by the Company or its subsidiaries and (y) the Shares
assimilated to shares held by the Offeror) to be transferred to the
Offeror, if they do not represent more than 10% of the share
capital and voting rights of the Company, following the Offer (the
“Squeeze-Out”).
In such case, the Squeeze-Out would be implemented for an
indemnification in a per Share amount equal to the Offer price,
i.e., eighteen euros and ninety-six cents (EUR 18.96) per Share,
net of all costs. The implementation of this procedure will result
in the delisting of the Shares from Euronext Paris.
The amount of the indemnification will be paid, net of all
costs, at the end of the Squeeze-Out, into a blocked account opened
for this purpose with Uptevia, appointed as centralising agent for
the cash indemnification transactions for the Squeeze-Out. After
the closure of the affiliates’ accounts, Uptevia, upon presentation
of the balance certificates issued by Euroclear France, will credit
the account-holding custodian institutions with the amount of the
indemnification, who will be responsible for crediting the accounts
of the holders of the Shares with the indemnification due to
them.
In accordance with Article 237-8 of the AMF General Regulation,
the unallocated funds corresponding to the indemnification for
Shares whose beneficiaries remain unknown will be held by Uptevia
or by the relevant account-holding custodian, as the case may be,
for a period of ten (10) years from the date of the Squeeze-Out and
paid to the French Caisse des dépôts et consignations at the end of
this period. These funds will be made available to the
beneficiaries subject to the thirty-year prescription period in
favour of the French State.
1.2.8. Company’s dividend distribution policy
Following the settlement-delivery of the Offer, the Company’s
dividend policy and any change thereto will continue to be
determined by its corporate bodies in accordance with applicable
laws and regulations and the Company’s articles of association (as
may be amended from time to time), and based on the Company’s
distributive capacity, financial situation and financial needs.
The Offeror reserves the right to change the Company’s dividend
policy following the settlement-delivery of the Offer in compliance
with any applicable regulatory requirements.
1.3. Agreements that may have a
significant impact on the assessment or outcome of the
Offer
1.3.1. Consortium and Investment Agreement
As set out in Section 1.1.1 (Reasons for the Offer), the
Consortium and Investment Agreement was entered into between
CD&R, Everest, the Founder, UK TopCo, UK MidCo, French TopCo,
French MidCo and the Offeror, on 23 July 2024 (as further amended
on 2 August 2024, 20 November 2024, and 17 December 2024), to and
sets the terms and conditions of the Acquisitions, Contributions
and the Offer (the “Transaction”) as well as the respective
obligations of the parties in connection thereto.
Financing of the Offer
The Consortium and Investment Agreement provides that the
acquisition of the Shares in the context of the Acquisitions and
the Offer, as well as the transactions costs, will be funded by
debt financing and equity financing, in cash or in kind, by the
members of the Consortium.
Acquisitions and Contributions
The Consortium and Investment Agreement provides notably for an
undertaking by BidCo, UK TopCo, UK MidCo, Everest and the Founder
to enter into the agreements regarding the Acquisitions and
Contributions further described in Section 1.3.2 below.
Launch of the Offer
The Consortium and Investment Agreement provides notably
for:
- the main terms of the Offer, to be filed by
the Offeror with the AMF promptly following completion of the
Acquisitions and Contributions; and
- an acknowledgement of the fact that BidCo
intends to seek to enter into put and call options with the holders
of the Unvested Free Shares (as defined and described in Section
2.4) allowing for the transfer of the underlying Shares to BidCo or
any affiliate thereof or any third-party that BidCo may
substitute.
Regulatory clearances
The Consortium and Investment Agreement provides for an
undertaking by the parties to take all necessary steps to obtain
approvals from the competent antitrust, foreign direct investment
and foreign subsidy authorities, in the context of the
Transaction.
Commitments concerning the
Group
The Consortium and Investment Agreement provides that the
Founder and Everest shall exercise all their powers to enable the
Company and its subsidiaries to operate their business in the
ordinary course consistent with past practice (including, not to
issue or authorize any issuance of any security of the Company,
except if such issuance results from the vesting of free shares
(actions gratuites, within the meaning of Articles L. 225-197-1 et
seq. of the French Commercial Code)).
Other commitments
Lastly, the Consortium and Investment Agreement provides
for:
- an undertaking by the parties to
co-operate, collaborate and otherwise work together in good faith
in order to facilitate, proceed with, negotiate and agree and
complete the Transaction as soon as reasonably practicable;
- an undertaking by the parties not to
knowingly take any action or knowingly omit to take any action that
is inconsistent with, or which could frustrate, or which could be
reasonably expected to delay, disrupt, prejudice or otherwise
negatively impact the implementation or likely success of the
Transaction;
- an undertaking from Everest (i) not to take
certain actions in relation to the holding companies incorporated
for the purposes of the Transaction (BidCo, French MidCo, French
TopCo, UK MidCo and UK TopCo) which are wholly owned by Everest
until obtaining the regulatory approvals and (ii) to sell 40% of
the share capital of UK TopCo to CD&R following the obtention
of the last regulatory approval;
- an undertaking from Everest and the
Founder, to the extent of their powers and subject to applicable
laws, to exercise their powers to have a representative of CD&R
at the board of directors of the Company;
- an acknowledgement that certain managers
and employees to be identified by the members of the Consortium may
be offered the opportunity to roll-over a portion of their Shares
representing a portion (to be determined) of the net proceeds which
would have resulted for them from the disposal of their Shares in
the context of the Offer, providing that they enter into specific
arrangements to be agreed with them; and
- a customary standstill undertaking from the
members of the Consortium.
1.3.2. Acquisitions and Contributions Agreements
On 23 July 2024, BidCo entered into (i) a share purchase
agreement9 with Everest, pursuant to which BidCo agreed to acquire,
and Everest agreed to sell (in accordance with the terms of the
amendment agreement dated 17 December 2024) 25,501,852 Shares held
by Everest at the Offer Price (the “Everest Acquisition”)
and (ii) a share purchase agreement with the Founder, pursuant to
which BidCo agreed to acquire, and the Founder agreed to sell (in
accordance with the terms of the amendment agreement dated 17
December 2024) 4,176,664 Shares held by the Founder at the Offer
Price (the “Founder Acquisition”) and together with the
Everest Acquisition, the “Acquisitions”).
On 23 July 2024, UK TopCo and Everest also entered into a
subscription and contribution agreement, pursuant to which Everest
agreed to contribute (in accordance with the terms of the amendment
agreement dated 17 December 2024) 27,007,522 Shares to UK TopCo at
the Offer Price paid in ordinary shares to be issued by UK TopCo
for the same value (the “Everest Contribution”) and UK MidCo
and the Founder entered into a subscription and contribution
agreement, pursuant to which the Founder agreed to contribute (in
accordance with the terms of the amendment agreement dated 17
December 2024) 4,423,262 Shares to UK MidCo paid in ordinary shares
to be issued by UK MidCo for the same value (the “Founder
Contribution”, and together with the Everest Contribution, the
“Contributions”).
The Acquisitions and the Contributions were subject to the
satisfaction of the following conditions precedent: (i) the payment
of the Exceptional Distribution and (ii) obtaining the regulatory
clearances.
These conditions precedent having been satisfied, the
Contributions were completed on 17 December 2024.
1.3.3. Shareholders’ Agreement
Pursuant to the Consortium and Investment Agreement, the members
of the Consortium have undertaken to enter into a shareholders’
agreement consistent with the terms and conditions included in a
term sheet attached to the Consortium and Investment Agreement and
described below:
(a) Governance
UK MidCo is a a private limited company incorporated under the
laws of England and Wales under the control of a board of directors
(the “Board”). The Board will initially be comprised of
seven (7) directors appointed as follows:
- three (3) directors appointed by CD&R
Stratos;
- three (3) directors appointed by Everest;
and
- OB.
(b) Transfer of the securities
The following provisions are notably contemplated regarding the
transfer of the securities of UK TopCo and UK MidCo:
- lock-up period: all shareholders of UK
TopCo and UK MidCo are prohibited from transferring their shares
for a period of three years, except with regards to customary
transfers to affiliates or family members, or transfers in the
context of a sale of all or substantially all of the securities to
a third party or an IPO;
- drag-along right: all shareholders of UK
TopCo and UK MidCo will be subject to a customary drag-along
obligation in the event of a sale approved by CD&R Stratos and
Everest, or as the case may be, CD&R Stratos or Everest,
depending on the timing of the sale and/or whether certain
financial conditions are met, as the case may be;
- tag-along right: all shareholders of UK
TopCo and UK MidCo will benefit from a customary proportional tag
along right in the event of a transfer of securities of the UK
TopCo by CD&R Stratos or Everest, except with regards to
certain transfers to affiliates or transfers required pursuant to
the drag-along provisions; and
(c) Exit
The following provisions are applicable to an exit:
- initiation of an exit: CD&R Stratos and
Everest can jointly initiate an exit process at any time and each
of CD&R and Everest can individually initiate an exit process
following (i) the fifth anniversary of completion in the case of an
IPO or (ii) the sixth anniversary of completion in the case of a
sale (it being specified that, depending on the timing of the sale,
the initiation of such process by Everest requires that certain
financial conditions are met).
- exit assistance: shareholders of UK TopCo
and UK MidCo agree to provide their reasonable assistance in case
of implementation of an exit process.
1.3.4. Liquidity Agreements
The Offeror will propose to the beneficiaries of the Unvested
Free Shares (as this term is defined in Section 2.4) and
Unavailable Free Shares (as this term is defined in Section 2.4)
(together, the “Covered Shares”) to enter into put and call
options for their Covered Shares in order to enable them to benefit
from cash liquidity for the Covered Shares that could not be
tendered in the Offer (the “Liquidity Agreement”).
Pursuant to the Liquidity Agreement, if an event of squeeze out,
delisting, insufficient liquidity on the market (if the Company
remains listed) or a change of control (together, a “Call
Event”) has occurred, the Offeror will have against each
beneficiary of Covered Shares a call option (the “Call
Option”), whereby the beneficiary irrevocably and
unconditionally undertakes to sell to the Offeror, its Covered
Shares at the Offeror’s request at any time during the applicable
Call Exercise Period (as defined below).
In the event of delisting or squeeze-out of the Company and
absent any exercise of the Call Option by the Offeror during the
Call Exercise Period, as well as in the event of a change of
control, the beneficiaries will benefit from a put option granted
by the Offeror (the “Put Option”, together with the Call
Option the “Options”), whereby the Offeror irrevocably
undertakes to acquire from the beneficiary, its relevant Covered
Shares, upon request by the beneficiary request at any time during
the Put Exercise Period (as defined below).
The exercise price shall correspond to the price per Covered
Share resulting from the fair market valuation carried out by an
expert on the basis of the last consolidated accounts of the
Company relating to the financial year closed on December 31 of the
year preceding the end of the relevant Applicable Restricted Period
(the “Consideration”). By exception, in respect of the Call
Option, the Covered Shares whose vesting period will expire in 2025
may be acquired by the Offeror at an exercise price equal to the
Offer Price.
By way of exception, if the Call Event or Put Event triggering
the exercise of the Options is a change of control, the
Consideration per Covered Share shall be calculated consistently
with the price of the securities transferred as part of the change
of control.
The Unavailable Free Shares for which a Liquidity Agreement will
have been entered into, within the framework of the liquidity
mechanism described above, will be assimilated to the Shares held
by the Offeror in accordance with article L. 233-9 I, 4° of the
French Commercial Code, and will not be covered by the said
squeeze-out.
It is specified that the Options do not contain any contractual
mechanism likely to (i) be analyzed as a price supplement or (ii)
call into question the relevance of the Offer Price per share or
the equal treatment of minority shareholders.
“Applicable Restricted Period” shall mean the period
during which the beneficiary may not dispose of the Covered Shares
without triggering unfavorable tax or social security consequences,
corresponding to the applicable lock-up period pursuant to the
relevant Free Shares Plans; it being specified for the sake of
clarity that the Applicable Restricted Period of certain Covered
Shares may expire after the expiration date of the Applicable
Restricted Period of other Covered Shares of the same Free Shares
Plan, as the case may be.
“Call Exercise Period” shall mean (i) in case of a Call
Event that is a Change of Control, a four-month period starting on
the date of consummation of the Change of Control, and (ii) in case
of any other Call Event, a four-month period starting on the first
business day following the later of (x) the last day of the
Applicable Restricted Period for the Covered Shares and (y) the
date on which the Consideration Notice is issued during the fiscal
year during which the Applicable Restricted Period expires.
“Consideration Notice” shall mean the notice sent by the
Offeror to the beneficiary of the Consideration as determined by an
expert within five (5) business days after receipt by the Offeror
of the expert conclusions.
“Put Exercise Period” shall mean a period starting on the
first business day following the expiry of the Call Exercise Period
applicable to any given Covered Shares and expiring on the 10th of
December of the year during which the Call Exercise Period expired
with respect to such Covered Shares.
1.3.5. Managers and employees undertakings
Certain managers and employees have been proposed to execute
unilateral undertaking vis-à-vis the Offeror to execute an
agreement to contribute their Shares to UK MidCo at the Offer Price
and paid in ordinary shares issued by UK MidCo valued by
transparency with the Offer Price.
Pursuant to such unilateral undertaking, the rolling managers
and employees will enter into a long-form shareholders agreement on
or before the date on which their contribution is implemented and
reflecting customary terms regarding lock-up, drag-along, tag-along
and leaver provisions.
1.3.6. Other agreements of which the Offeror is aware
With the exception of the agreements described in this Section
1.3 (Agreements that may have a significant impact on the
assessment or outcome of the Offer) of this Press Release, the
Offeror is not aware of any other agreement which could have an
impact on the assessment or outcome of the Offer.
2. CHARACTERISTICS OF THE OFFER
2.1. Terms of the Offer
In accordance with Articles 231-13 and 231-18 of the AMF General
Regulation, the Presenting Banks, acting as presenting institutions
on behalf of the Offeror, filed the draft Offer with the AMF on 19
December 2024, in the form of a simplified tender offer for all the
Shares outstanding or to be issued other than the Shares held by
the Offeror (subject to the exceptions set out in Section 2.3
(Number and nature of the Shares targeted by the Offer) of this
Press Release), i.e., a maximum of 29,547,754 Shares. A notice of
filing will be published by the AMF on its website
(www.amf-france.org).
In the context of the Offer, which will be carried out in
accordance with the simplified procedure in accordance with the
provisions of Articles 233-1 et seq. of the AMF General Regulation,
the Offeror irrevocably undertakes to the Company’s shareholders to
acquire all the Shares that will be tendered to the Offer, during
the Offer period, at the Offer Price, i.e., eighteen euros and
ninety-six cents (EUR 18.96) per Share.
The attention of the Company’s shareholders is drawn to the fact
that, as the Offer will be conducted following the simplified
procedure, it will not be reopened following the publication of the
result of the Offer by the AMF.
BNP Paribas, as guaranteeing bank, guarantees the content and
the irrevocable nature of the commitments made by the Offeror as
part of the Offer, in accordance with the provisions of Article
231-13 of the AMF General Regulation.
2.2. Adjustment of the terms of the
Offer
Any distribution of a dividend, interim dividend, reserve, share
premium or any other distribution (in cash or in kind) decided by
the Company where the ex-date or any share capital reduction would
occur before the closing of the Offer, shall give rise to the
adjustment, on a euro-for-euro basis, of the price per Share
proposed in the context of the Offer.
2.3. Number and nature of the Shares
targeted by the Offer
As of the date of the Draft Offer Document, BidCo holds
61,109,300 Shares and 61,109,300 voting rights representing 66.66%
of the share capital and the theoretical voting rights of the
Company10.
The Offer targets all the Shares, whether outstanding or to be
issued, that are not held, directly or indirectly, by the Offeror,
i.e., to the knowledge of the Offeror and as at the date of the
Draft Offer Document, a maximum of 29,547,754 Shares, except for
the Shares held in treasury by the Company, i.e., to the knowledge
of the Offeror and as of the date of the Draft Offer Document,
1,013,232 Shares, which the board of directors of the Company
decided not to tender to the Offer.
To the knowledge of Offeror, as of date of the Draft Offer
Document, except for the Unvested Free Shares granted by the
Company (as described in the Section 2.4), there are no other
equity securities or other financial instruments issued by the
Company or rights conferred by the Company that may give access,
immediately or in the future, to the share capital or voting rights
of the Company.
2.4. Situation of the beneficiaries of Free Shares
To the knowledge of the Offeror, as of the date of the Draft
Offer Document, the Company has set up several plans (the “Free
Shares Plans”) for the allocation of free shares for certain
employees and/or corporate officers of the Company and its Group
(the “Free Shares”).
The main characteristics of the Free Shares Plans as at 18
December 2024 are described in Section 2.4 of the Draft Offer
Document.
Following the adjustment of the Free Shares Plans mentioned
above, and to the Offeror’s knowledge, a maximum of 1,588,023 Free
Shares (in case of outperformance) or 942,159 Free Shares (in case
of the performance conditions are met) are currently under a
vesting period and shall remain so until the estimated closing date
of the Offer (the “Unvested Free Shares”). The Unvested Free
Shares are not included in the Offer (subject to the cases of
lifting of unavailability period provided for by the applicable
legal or regulatory provisions).
As of the date of the Draft Offer Document and to the Offeror’s
knowledge, on 14 May 2024, 63,914 shares have been issued to the
CEO of the Company pursuant to a free shares plan dated 2022. As
per applicable laws, the CEO is required to retain a number of free
shares until termination of his functions (the “Unavailable Free
Shares”).
The Offeror will propose to the beneficiaries of the Unvested
Free Shares and Unavailable Free Shares to enter into put and call
options for their Unvested Free Shares, and as the case may be
Unavailable Free Shares, in order to enable them to benefit from
cash liquidity for such Unvested Free Shares and Unavailable Free
Shares under terms and conditions mentioned in Section 1.3.4 of
this Press Release.
2.5. Terms and conditions of the
Offer
In accordance with Article 231-13 of the AMF General Regulation,
the Presenting Banks, acting on behalf of the Offeror, filed the
Offer and the Draft Offer Document with the AMF on 19 December
2024. A notice of filing of the Offer will be published by the AMF
on its website (www.amf-france.org) on the same day.
In accordance with Article 231-16 of the AMF General Regulation,
the Draft Offer Document, as filed with the AMF, is made available
to the public free of charge at the registered office of the
Offeror and at the Presenting Banks and will be published on the
websites of the Company (www.exclusive-networks.com) and of the AMF
(www.amf-france.org).
The Offer and the Draft Offer Document remain subject to review
by the AMF.
The AMF will publish on its website a clearance decision of the
Offer after having verified its conformity with the legal and
regulatory applicable provisions. Pursuant to the provisions of
Article 231-23 of the AMF General Regulation, this clearance
decision will serve as the approval (“visa”) of the Offer document
of the Offeror.
The Offer document having thus received the AMF’s approval
(“visa”) will, in accordance with the provisions of Article 231-27
of the AMF General Regulation, be made available to the public free
of charge, no later than the day before the opening of the Offer,
at the Offeror’s registered office and at the Presenting Banks.
This document will also be published on the websites of the AMF
(www.amf-france.org) and of the Company
(www.exclusive-networks.com).
In accordance with Article 231-28 of the AMF General Regulation,
the document containing “Other Information” relating to the legal,
financial, accounting and other characteristics of the Offeror will
be made available to the public free of charge, no later than the
day before the opening of the Offer, at the Offeror’s registered
office and at the Presenting Banks. This document will also be
published on the websites of the AMF (www.amf-france.org) and of
the Company (www.exclusive-networks.com).
In accordance with Articles 231-27 and 231-28 of the AMF General
Regulation, press releases specifying the details for obtaining or
consulting these documents made available to the public will be
published, no later than the day before the opening of the Offer,
on the website of the Company (www.exclusive-networks.com).
Prior to the opening of the Offer, the AMF will publish a notice
of opening and the timetable with respect to the Offer, and
Euronext Paris will publish a notice setting out the content of the
Offer and specifying the timetable and terms of its
realization.
2.6. Procedure for tendering Shares to
the Offer
The Shares tendered to the Offer must be freely negotiable and
free from any lien, pledge, collateral or other security interest
or restriction of any kind on the free transfer of their ownership.
The Offeror reserves the right to reject any Shares tendered to the
Offer that do not comply with this condition.
The Offer and all related agreements are subject to French law.
Any dispute or litigation, regardless of the subject matter or
basis, relating to this Offer shall be brought before the court
having jurisdictions.
The Offer will be opened for a period of 12 trading days. The
attention of the Company’s shareholders is drawn to the fact that,
as the Offer will be conducted following the simplified procedure,
in accordance with the provisions of Articles 233-1 et seq. of the
AMF General Regulation, the Offer will not be reopened following
the publication of the result of the Offer by the AMF.
The Shares held in pure registered form (“nominatif pur”) in the
Company’s register will have to be converted and held in
administered registered form (“nominatif administré”) or in bearer
form (“au porteur”) in order to be tendered to the Offer.
Accordingly, holders of Shares held in registered form in an
account managed by a financial intermediary and who would like to
tender their Shares to the Offer should request, as soon as
possible, the conversion of their Shares into administered
registered form or bearer form in order to tender them to the
Offer. Notwithstanding the foregoing, shareholders whose Shares are
held in pure registered form will also be able to tender their
shares to the semi-centralized Offer on Euronext Paris without
first converting them to bearer or administered registered shares
by going through Uptevia, acting as registrar of the Shares.
The Offeror draws the attention of the shareholders to the fact
that those who would expressly request the conversion into bearer
form would lose the advantages of holding the Shares in registered
form.
The shareholders of the Company whose Shares are registered with
a financial intermediary and who would like to tender their Shares
to the Offer must submit to their financial intermediary holding
their Shares a tender or sale order at the Offer Price, i.e.,
eighteen euros and ninety-six cents (EUR 18.96) per Share, by using
the form made available to them by such financial intermediary in
time for their order to be executed and at the latest on the
closing date of the Offer, specifying whether they opt either for
the sale of their Shares directly on the market or for the tender
of their Shares in the semi-centralised Offer by Euronext Paris in
order to benefit from the Offeror reimbursing the brokerage fees by
the Offeror under the conditions described in Section 2.11
(Reimbursement of brokerage fees) below.
Procedure for tendering Shares to the
Offer directly through the market
The shareholders of Exclusive Networks wishing to tender their
Shares to the Offer through the market sale procedure must submit
their sale orders no later than the last day of the Offer and the
settlement-delivery of the Shares sold will occur on the second
trading day following the day of execution of the orders, it being
noted that the trading costs (including the corresponding brokerage
fees and related value-added tax (“VAT”)) relating to such
transactions will remain entirely at the expense of the shareholder
selling directly on the market.
Exane, investment services provider duly authorised as a member
of the stock market, will acquire, on behalf of the Offeror, the
Shares that will be sold on the market in accordance with
applicable regulations.
It should also be noted that the Offeror may acquire Shares in
the context of the Offer by way of off-market purchases in
accordance with applicable laws and regulations and as described in
Section 2.7.
Procedure for tendering Shares in the
semi-centralised Offer by Euronext Paris
Exclusive Networks’ shareholders wishing to tender their Shares
in the semi-centralised Offer by Euronext Paris must submit their
tender order to the financial intermediary with which their Shares
are deposited no later than the last day of the Offer (subject to
specific time limits for certain financial intermediaries). The
settlement-delivery will then occur after completion of the
semi-centralisation transactions.
In this context, the Offeror will bear the shareholders’
brokerage fees under the conditions described in Section 2.11
(Reimbursement of brokerage fees) below.
Euronext Paris will pay directly to the financial intermediaries
the amounts due for the reimbursement of the fees mentioned below,
as from the settlement-delivery date of the
semi-centralisation.
The shareholders of the Company are invited to contact their
financial intermediaries regarding the terms and conditions for
tendering their Shares in the semi-centralised Offer and for
revoking their orders.
2.7. Offeror’s right to purchase Shares
on and off the market during the Offer period
As from the publication by the AMF, pursuant to Article 231-14
of the AMF General Regulation, of the main terms of the proposed
Offer, and until the opening of the Offer, the Offeror intends to
acquire, on the market through BNP Paribas and/or off-market,
Shares in accordance with the provisions of Articles 231-38 and
231-39 of the AMF General Regulation, within the limits set out in
Article 231-38, IV of the AMF General Regulation, corresponding to
a maximum of 30% of the existing Shares targeted by the Offer,
i.e., a maximum of 8,864,326 Shares as at the date of the Draft
Offer Document, by a market order at the Offer Price or by
off-market purchases at the Offer Price.
Such acquisitions will be declared each day to the AMF and
published on the AMF’s website in accordance with the regulations
in force.
2.8. Indicative timetable of the
Offer
Prior to the opening of the Offer, the AMF will publish a notice
of opening and timetable, and Euronext Paris will publish a notice
announcing the terms and timetable of the Offer.
An indicative timetable of the Offer is proposed below for
information purposes only:
Date
Main steps of the
Offer
19 December 2024
- Filing of the Offer and the Offeror’s
Draft Offer Document with the AMF
- Offeror’s Draft Offer Document made
available to the public at the registered office of the Offeror and
at the Presenting Banks and published on the websites of the
Company (www.exclusive-networks.com)
and of the AMF (www.amf-france.org)
- Publication by the Offeror of this Press
Release announcing the filing of the Offer and availability of the
Draft Offer Document
16 January 2025
- Filing of the Company’s draft response
document (projet de note en réponse), including the reasoned
opinion of the Company’s board of directors and the independent
expert’s report
- Company’s draft response document made
available to the public at the Company’s registered office and
published on the websites of the Company (www.exclusive-networks.com) and of the AMF
(www.amf-france.org)
- Publication by the Company of a press
release announcing the filing and the availability of its draft
response document
11 February 2025
- Publication by the AMF of its clearance
decision on the Offer, which serves as the clearance (“visa”) of
the Offeror’s Offer document and of the Company’s response
document.
- Offeror’s final Offer document having
received the AMF’s clearance (“visa”) made available to the public
at the registered office of the Offeror and at the Presenting Banks
and published on the websites of the Company (www.exclusive-networks.com) and of the AMF
(www.amf-france.org)
- Company’s response document having
received the AMF’s approval (“visa”) made available to the public
at the Company’s registered office and published on the websites of
the Company (www.exclusive-networks.com) and of the AMF
(www.amf-france.org)
11 February 2025
- Filing by the Offeror of the “Other
Information” document relating to the legal, financial, accounting
and other characteristics of the Offeror with the AMF
11 February 2025
- Filing by the Company of the “Other
Information” document relating to the legal, financial, accounting
and other characteristics of the Company with the AMF
12 February 2025
- Offeror’s offer document and information
relating to its legal, financial, accounting and other
characteristics are made available to the public and posted to the
websites of the AMF (www.amf-france.org) and the Company
(www.exclusive-networks.com)
- Publication by the Offeror of a press
release announcing the availability to the public of its Offer
document having received the AMF’s clearance (“visa”) and of the
document containing “Other Information” relating to the legal,
financial, accounting and other characteristics
- Company’s response document and
information relating to its legal, financial, accounting and other
characteristics made available to the public and posted to the
websites of the AMF (www.amf-france.org) and the Company
(www.exclusive-networks.com)
- Publication by the Company of a press
release announcing the availability to the public of its response
document having received the AMF’s clearance (“visa”) and of the
document containing “Other Information” relating to its legal,
financial, accounting and other characteristics
12 February 2025
- Publication by the AMF of the notice of
opening of the Offer
- Publication by Euronext Paris of the
notice relating to the Offer and its terms.
13 February 2025
- Opening of the Offer
28 February 2025
- Closing of the Offer
3 March 2025
- Publication by the AMF of the notice of
the result of the Offer
12 March 2025
- Settlement-delivery of the
semi-centralized Offer by Euronext Paris
Week of the 17 March 2025
- Implementation of the squeeze-out
procedure, if applicable
2.9. Costs of the Offer
The overall amount of external fees, costs and expenses incurred
by the Offeror as well as expenses incurred in connection with the
Acquisitions and the Contributions including, in particular, fees
and other expenses relating to its various legal, financial and
accounting advisors, and any other experts and consultants, and the
advertising and communication costs, is estimated to be
approximately EUR 56.5 million (including taxes).
2.10. Financing of the
Offer
As set out in the Section 1.3.1 (Consortium and Investment
Agreement) of this Press Release, the Offer will be funded:
- partially in equity, through a cash
investment from CD&R, of an amount of up to EUR 360,842,129.33
which will be provided through shareholder loans to UK TopCo that
will be cascaded down to the Offeror and then, following the
closing of the Offer, capitalized in consideration for the issuance
of new ordinary shares to be issued by UK TopCo, UK MidCo, French
TopCo, French MidCo, and the Offeror – it being specified that the
number of shares to be issued by such entities pursuant to the
capitalization of the shareholder loans will depend on the number
of Shares acquired by the Offeror in the context of the Offer;
and
- partially in debt, by means of a term loan
made available to the Offeror, under an English law senior
facilities agreement (the “Senior Facilities Agreement”), in
an aggregate maximum principal amount equal to EUR 300,000,000 and
USD 133,000,000 with a maturity of seven years, an opening margin
of 4.5% and whose purpose is, among others, to finance the
Acquisitions and the purchase of the shares during the tender offer
(including the Squeeze-Out) (the “B2 Facility”).
It is also specified that the Senior Facilities Agreement is
structured with four facilities for a maximum principal amount of
up to EUR 1,377,000,000 and USD 400,000,000:
- a B1 facility being a term loan made
available to Everest SubBidco (direct subsidiary of the Company)
and Etna US Finco 1 LLC (for its USD portion) (direct subsidiary of
Everest SubBidco) in an aggregate principal amount equal to EUR
607,000,000 and USD 267,000,000 with a maturity of seven years, an
opening margin of 4.5% and whose purpose is, among others, to
finance the Exceptional Distribution and the refinancing of any
existing indebtedness of the Company and its subsidiaries;
- the B2 Facility (as defined above) which
will also be available to Etna US Finco 2 LLC for its USD portion
(direct subsidiary of the Offeror);
- two delayed draw term loan facility being
two term loans made available to Everest SubBidco in an aggregate
principal amount equal to EUR 235,000,000 with a maturity of seven
years, an opening margin of 4.5% and whose purpose is, among
others, to finance M&A activities, the general corporate and/or
working capital purposes of the Group; and
- a revolving facility made available to each
of the Offeror, the Company and Everest SubBidco in an aggregate
principal amount equal to EUR 235,000,000 with a maturity of six
and a half years, an opening margin of 3.50% and whose purpose is,
among others, to finance the general corporate and/or working
capital purposes of the Group.
The bank financing described above will be secured by, among
others, the granting by the Offeror as pledgor to the benefit of
the lending banks of a pledge of securities account over the shares
it will hold in the Company.
2.11. Reimbursement of brokerage
fees
Except as set out below, no costs or fees paid by the Offeror to
any intermediary or person soliciting the tendering of Shares to
the Offer, or holder who tendered Shares to the Offer will be
reimbursed.
The Offeror will bear the brokerage fees and related VAT paid by
the holders of Shares having tendered their Shares in the
semi-centralized Offer, up to a maximum of 0.3 % (excluding taxes)
of the amount of the Shares tendered to the Offer with a maximum of
one hundred and fifty euros (EUR 150) per file (including VAT).
Holders eligible for the reimbursement of the brokerage fees as
described above (and the related VAT) will only be the holders of
Shares that are registered in an account on the day preceding the
opening of the Offer and who tender their Shares in the
semi-centralized Offer. Holders who sell their Shares directly on
the market will not be entitled to the aforementioned reimbursement
of brokerage fees (and related VAT).
2.12. Offer restrictions
outside of France
The Offer has not been subject to any application for
registration or approval by any financial market regulatory
authority other than the AMF and no measures will be taken in this
respect.
The Offer is therefore made to shareholders of the Company
located in France and outside France, provided that the local laws
to which they are subject allow them to take part in the Offer
without requiring that the Offeror complete additional
formalities.
The publication of the Draft Offer Document, the Offer, the
acceptance of the Offer and the delivery of the Shares may, in
certain jurisdictions, be subject to specific regulations or
restrictions. Accordingly, the Offer is not directed at persons
subject to such restrictions, either directly or indirectly, and
must not be accepted from any jurisdiction where the Offer is
subject to restrictions.
Neither the Draft Offer Document nor any other document relating
to the Offer constitutes an offer to sell or acquire financial
instruments or a solicitation of such an offer in any jurisdiction
in which such an offer or solicitation would be unlawful, could not
validly be made, or would require the publication of a prospectus
or the completion of any other formality under local financial law.
The holders of Shares located outside of France may only
participate in the Offer to the extent that such participation is
permitted under the local laws to which they are subject.
Accordingly, the persons in possession of the Draft Offer
Document are required to obtain information regarding any
applicable local restrictions and to comply with such restrictions.
Failure to comply with such restrictions may constitute a violation
of applicable securities laws.
The Offeror shall not be liable for any breach by any person of
any applicable legal or regulatory restrictions.
United States of America
The Offer is made for the securities of Exclusive Networks, a
company organized under French law, and is subject to French
disclosure and procedural requirements, which are different from
those of the United States. Shareholders in the United States are
advised that the securities of Exclusive Networks are not listed on
a U.S. securities exchange and that Exclusive Networks is not
subject to the periodic reporting requirements of the U.S.
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “U.S. Exchange
Act”), and is not required to, and does not, file any reports
with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”)
thereunder.
The Offer is made in the United States pursuant to Section 14(e)
and Regulation 14E of the U.S. Exchange Act, subject to exemptions
provided by Rule 14d-1(c) under the U.S. Exchange Act for a Tier I
tender offer (the “Tier I Exemption”), and otherwise in
accordance with the disclosure and procedural requirements of
French law, including with respect to withdrawal rights, the offer
timetable, settlement procedures, waiver of conditions and timing
of payments, which are different from those applicable under U.S.
domestic tender offer procedures and law. Holders of securities of
Exclusive Networks domiciled in the United States (the “U.S.
Holders”) are encouraged to consult with their own advisors
regarding the Offer.
The Offer is made to the U.S. Holders on the same terms and
conditions as those made to all other shareholders of Exclusive
Networks to whom an offer is made. Any information documents,
including the Draft Offer Document, are being disseminated to U.S.
Holders on a basis comparable to the method pursuant to which such
documents are provided to Exclusive Networks’ other
shareholders.
As permitted under the Tier I Exemption, the settlement of the
Offer is based on the applicable French law provisions, which
differ from the settlement procedures customary in the United
States, particularly as regards to the time when payment of the
consideration is rendered. The Offer, which is subject to French
law, is being made to the U.S. Holders in accordance with the
applicable U.S. securities laws, and applicable exemptions
thereunder, in particular the Tier I Exemption. To the extent the
Offer is subject to U.S. securities laws, those laws only apply to
U.S. Holders and thus will not give rise to claims on the part of
any other person.
It may be difficult for Exclusive Networks’ shareholders to
enforce their rights and any claims they may have arising under the
U.S. federal or state securities laws in connection with the Offer,
since Exclusive Networks is located outside the United States, and
some or all of its officers and directors may be residents of
countries other than the United States. Exclusive Networks’
shareholders may not be able to sue Exclusive Networks or its
officers or directors in a non-U.S. court for violations of U.S.
securities laws. Further, it may be difficult to compel Exclusive
Networks and/or its respective affiliates to subject themselves to
the jurisdiction or judgment of a U.S. court.
To the extent permissible under applicable law or regulations,
the Offeror may from time to time and during the pendency of the
Offer, and other than pursuant to the Offer, directly or indirectly
purchase or arrange to purchase Shares outside the United States.
These purchases may occur either in the open market at prevailing
prices or in private transactions at negotiated prices. In
addition, to the extent permissible under applicable laws or
regulations, the financial advisors to the Offeror may also engage
in ordinary course trading activities in securities of Exclusive
Networks, which may include purchases or arrangements to purchase
such securities as long as such purchases or arrangements are in
compliance with the applicable law. Information regarding such
purchases or agreements will be published by the AMF on its website
(www.amf-france.org).
The receipt of cash pursuant to the Offer by a U.S. Holder may
be a taxable transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes and
under applicable U.S. state and local, as well as foreign and
other, tax laws. Each shareholder is urged to consult an
independent professional adviser regarding the tax consequences of
accepting the Offer. Neither the Offeror nor its directors,
officers, employees or agents or any other person acting on their
behalf in connection with the Offer shall be responsible for any
tax effects or liabilities resulting from acceptance of this
Offer.
Neither the SEC nor any U.S. State securities commission has
approved or disapproved the Offer, or passed any comment upon the
adequacy or completeness of the Draft Offer Document. Any
representation to the contrary is a criminal offense in the in the
United States.
2.13. Tax treatment of the
Offer
The tax regime of the Offer is described in Section 2.13 (Tax
regime of the Offer) of the Draft Offer Document.
3. SUMMARY OF ASSESSMENT OF THE OFFER PRICE
The table below displays the summary of the valuation derived
from the valuation methodologies retained and outlines the premium
/ (discount) of implied price per share compared to the ex-post
Offer Price per Share of €18.96 (equivalent to €24.25 ex-ante).
Ex-post Exceptional
Distribution
Analysis of the historical
stock market price
Price per share (€)
Premium (%)
On March 13, 2024
12.75
48.7%
1-month VWAP
12.67
49.6%
3-month VWAP
13.35
42.0%
6-month VWAP
12.75
48.7%
12-month VWAP
13.46
40.9%
12-month highest price
15.71
20.7%
12-month lowest price
9.73
94.9%
Highest price since IPO
15.71
20.7%
Reference to precedent
transaction on Exclusive Networks’ capital
Price paid for the acquisition of
a 3.7% stake from HTIVB (Olivier Breittmayer)
13.71
38.3%
Reference to the price paid
for the acquisition of a block from Permira and Olivier
Breittmayer
Price paid for the acquisition of
a block by the BidCo
18.96
0.0%
Target prices of financial
analysts
Average
17.96
5.6%
Median
19.46
(2.6%)
Min
12.71
49.2%
Max
20.21
(6.2%)
Trading multiples
Peers median - EV / EBIT 24E
11.34
67.2%
Peers median - EV / EBIT 25E
10.46
81.3%
IPO Ingram Micro - EV / EBIT LTM
Sep-24E
8.29
128.6%
Comparable
transactions
Median - EV / LTM EBITDAaL
8.60
120.4%
Discounted cash flows
("DCF")
WACC @10.03% and PRG @2.00%
15.52
22.2%
WACC @9.78% and PRG @2.25% -
Central case
16.90
12.2%
WACC @9.53% and PRG @2.50%
18.46
2.7%
IMPORTANT DISCLAIMER
This press release has been prepared for
information purposes only.
It does not constitute an offer to
purchase. The dissemination, publication or distribution of this
press release, the Offer and its acceptance may be subject to
specific regulations or restrictions in certain countries. The
Offer will not be directed to persons subject to such restrictions,
either directly or indirectly, and may be accepted from any country
where the Offer would be subject to such restrictions. This press
release is not intended to be published and disseminated in such
countries. Accordingly, persons in possession of this press release
are required to inform themselves about and to comply with any
local restrictions that may apply.
Etna French Bidco disclaims any liability
for any breach of these restrictions by any person.
1 Following payment of an exceptional distribution in an amount
of EUR 5.29 per share on 16 December 2024.
2 On the basis of a share capital comprising 91,670,286 Shares
and a total number of 91,670,286 theoretical voting rights as of 23
September 2024.
3 On the basis of a share capital comprising 91,670,286 Shares
and a total number of 91,670,286 theoretical voting rights as of 23
September 2024.
4 Including 17,826 Shares held by OB and 8,582,100 Shares held
by HTIVB.
5 Through the fund LAC I SLP.
6 The number of theoretical voting rights on 23 September 2024
which was communicated by the Company was 91,670,286 theoretical
voting rights.
7 Through the fund LAC I SLP.
8 Article “Exclusive: Permira weighs taking private IT group
Exclusive Networks, sources say” released by Reuters on March 14,
2024
9 As such share purchase agreement was amended on 17 December
2024
10 On the basis of a share capital comprising 91,670,286 Shares
and a total number of 91,670,286 theoretical voting rights as of 23
September 2024.
This press release does not constitute a
tender offer. The offer and the draft offer document remain
subject to review by the AMF. Translation for information
purposes only In case of discrepancy between the French and
English version, the French version shall prevail
View source
version on businesswire.com: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20241219442003/en/
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