CALGARY,
AB, May 4, 2023 /CNW/ - (TSX: PMT) – Perpetual
Energy Inc. ("Perpetual", or the "Company") is pleased to report
its first quarter 2023 financial and operating results and
confirm 2023 guidance. Select financial and operational information
is outlined below, and should be read in conjunction with
Perpetual's unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial
statements and related Management's Discussion and Analysis
("MD&A") for the three months ended March 31, 2023, which
are available through the Company's website at
www.perpetualenergyinc.com and SEDAR at www.sedar.com.
This news release contains certain specified financial
measures that are not recognized by GAAP and used by management to
evaluate the performance of the Company and its business. Since
certain specified financial measures may not have a standardized
meaning, securities regulations require that specified financial
measures are clearly defined, qualified and, where required,
reconciled with their nearest GAAP measure. See "Non GAAP and Other
Financial Measures" in this news release and in the MD&A for
further information on the definition, calculation and
reconciliation of these measures. This news release also contains
forward-looking information. See "Forward-Looking Information".
Readers are also referred to the other information under the
"Advisories" section in this news release for additional
information.
FIRST QUARTER 2023 HIGHLIGHTS
- First quarter production averaged 6,655 boe/d, inline with
expectations for 2023 annual production guidance of 6,400 to 6,600
boe/d (22% oil and NGL).
- Adjusted funds flow(1) was $8.9 million ($0.13/share) in the first quarter of 2023. On a
unit-of-production basis, adjusted funds flow was $14.82/boe, a 36% decrease from the $23.06/boe in the first quarter of 2022, driven
by a decrease in commodity prices, lower production volumes and
higher cash costs(1). Net cash flows from operating
activities were $7.4 million.
- Perpetual invested $9.1 million
in exploration and development spending(1) to drill,
complete, equip and tie-in a two (1.0 net) well pad at East Edson, targeting the Wilrich formation,
and install related pipeline infrastructure. The one (0.5 net)
Notikewin well drilled and completed in the second half of 2022 was
also placed on production. In addition, $0.3
million was spent on asset retirement obligations ("ARO") to
abandon wells that had reached their end of life and execute
surface lease reclamation activities.
- Cash costs(1) were $10.1
million or $16.81/boe in the
first quarter of 2023, inline with expectations for annual cash
cost guidance of $16 to $18 per boe for 2023.
- Net loss for the first quarter of 2023 was $0.2 million.
- Net debt(1) was $55.4
million at March 31, 2023, a
decrease of $0.3 million from
$55.7 million at December 31, 2022.
- Perpetual had available liquidity(1) at March 31, 2023 of $18.0
million, comprised of the $30.0
million borrowing limit of Perpetual's first lien credit
facility, less current borrowings and letters of credit of
$10.8 million and $1.2 million, respectively.
(1)
Non-GAAP financial measure, non-GAAP ratio or supplementary
financial measure that does not have any standardized meaning under
IFRS and therefore may not be comparable to similar measures
presented by other entities. See "Non-GAAP and Other Financial
Measures" in this news release.
|
2023 OUTLOOK
Perpetual's Board of Directors previously approved annual
exploration and development capital spending(1) of
$25 - $32
million for 2023. As planned, two (1.0 net) wells were
drilled at East Edson in the first
quarter. The remainder of the 2023 capital program is expected to
be concentrated in the third quarter of 2023 and focused primarily
at East Edson. The 2023 capital
program is forecast to be fully funded from the Company's credit
facility and adjusted funds flow(1).
During the second half of 2023, Perpetual is planning to
participate at its 50% working interest in an East Edson drilling program to drill,
complete, equip and tie-in an additional four to six (2.0 to 3.0
net) horizontal wells to fill the West Wolf gas plant in order to
optimize production and operating costs, meet transportation
commitments and maximize natural gas and NGL sales through next
winter.
At Mannville in Eastern Alberta, Perpetual continues to
monitor performance of the horizontal, multi-lateral wells drilled
in 2022 targeting heavy oil in the Sparky formation, and is
operationally prepared to drill up to one follow-up multi-lateral
well in the second half of 2023. Perpetual will also continue to
focus on waterflood optimization and battery consolidation projects
as well as abandonment and reclamation activities at the
Mannville property.
Exploration and development capital spending for Perpetual for
full year 2023 continues to be forecast at $25 to $32 million.
The table below summarizes anticipated capital spending and
drilling activities for Perpetual for the full year of 2023.
|
Q1
2023
|
# of
wells
|
Q2 - Q4
2023
|
# of
wells
|
2023
|
# of
wells
|
|
($
millions)
|
(gross/net)
|
($
millions)
|
(gross/net)
|
($
millions)
|
(gross/net)
|
West Central
|
$8.9
|
2 / 1.0
|
$14 - $19
|
4 - 6 / 2.0 -
3.0
|
$23 - $28
|
6 - 8 / 3.0 -
4.0
|
Eastern
Alberta(1)
|
$0.2
|
- / -
|
$2 - $4
|
0 - 1 / 0.0 -
1.0
|
$2 - $4
|
0 - 1 /0.0 -
1.0
|
Total(2)
|
$9.1
|
2
/1.0
|
$16 -
$23
|
4 - 7 / 2.0 -
4.0
|
$25 -
$32
|
6 - 9 / 3.0 -
5.0
|
(1)
Oil-based mud load fluid is recycled for future drilling operations
to the extent possible, or sold and credited back to drilling
capital.
|
(2)
Excludes abandonment and reclamation spending and acquisitions or
land expenditures, if any.
|
Total Company average production is expected to be stable year over
year at 6,400 to 6,600 boe/d (22% oil and NGL) in 2023. Cash
costs(1) are expected to be similar to 2022 levels
with an average between $16 and
$18 per boe for the calendar
year.
2023 guidance assumptions, which are unchanged are as
follows:
|
2023
Guidance
|
Exploration and
development capital expenditures(1) ($
millions)
|
$25 - $32
|
Cash
costs(1) ($/boe)
|
$16 - $18
|
Royalties (% of
revenue)(1)
|
16 - 18%
|
Average daily
production (boe/d)
|
6,400 -
6,600
|
Production mix
(%)
|
22% oil and
NGL
|
(1)
Non-GAAP measure, financial measure, non-GAAP ratio or
supplementary financial measure that does not have any standardized
meaning under IFRS and therefore may not be comparable to similar
measures presented by other entities. See "Non-GAAP and Other
Financial Measures" in this news release and in the
MD&A.
|
Perpetual will continue addressing end of life ARO, with total
abandonment and reclamation expenditures of approximately
$1.5 to $2.0
million planned for 2023. This exceeds the Company's annual
area-based closure mandatory spending requirement of $1.4 million as calculated by the Alberta
Energy Regulator ("AER") .
(1)
Non-GAAP measure or ratio. See "Non-GAAP and Other Financial
Measures"
|
|
Financial and
Operating Highlights
|
Three Months Ended
March 31,
|
($Cdn thousands except
volume and per share amounts)
|
2023
|
2022
|
Change
|
Financial
|
|
|
|
Oil and natural gas
revenue
|
17,909
|
24,953
|
(28) %
|
Net income
(loss)
|
(235)
|
7,162
|
(103) %
|
Per share –
basic(2)
|
—
|
0.11
|
(100) %
|
Per share –
diluted(2)
|
—
|
0.10
|
(100) %
|
Cash flow from
operating activities
|
7,436
|
6,272
|
19 %
|
Adjusted funds
flow(1)
|
8,876
|
14,117
|
(37) %
|
Per
share(3)
|
0.13
|
0.22
|
(39) %
|
Total assets
|
216,206
|
187,621
|
15 %
|
Revolving bank
debt
|
10,846
|
9,553
|
14 %
|
Term loan, principal
amount
|
2,671
|
2,671
|
— %
|
Other liability
(undiscounted)
|
3,288
|
3,404
|
(3) %
|
Senior Notes, principal
amount
|
35,647
|
36,583
|
(3) %
|
Adjusted working
capital (surplus) deficiency(1)
|
2,977
|
(3,413)
|
(187) %
|
Net
debt(1)
|
55,429
|
48,798
|
14 %
|
Capital
expenditures
|
|
|
|
Net capital
expenditures(1)
|
9,111
|
4,837
|
88 %
|
Common shares
outstanding (thousands)(4)
|
|
|
|
End of
period
|
66,032
|
63,131
|
5 %
|
Weighted average –
basic
|
65,978
|
63,216
|
4 %
|
Weighted average –
diluted
|
65,978
|
74,348
|
(11) %
|
Operating
|
|
|
|
Daily average
production
|
|
|
|
Conventional natural
gas (MMcf/d)
|
30.8
|
34.3
|
(10) %
|
Heavy crude oil
(bbl/d)
|
1,022
|
682
|
50 %
|
NGL
(bbl/d)
|
495
|
400
|
24 %
|
Total
(boe/d)(5)
|
6,655
|
6,804
|
(2) %
|
Average realized
prices
|
|
|
|
Realized natural gas
price ($/Mcf)(1)
|
3.17
|
5.16
|
(39) %
|
Realized oil price
($/bbl)(1)
|
63.39
|
95.55
|
(34) %
|
Realized NGL price
($/bbl)(1)
|
73.81
|
87.86
|
(16) %
|
Wells drilled –
gross (net)
|
|
|
|
Conventional natural
gas
|
2
(1.0)
|
(-)
|
|
Heavy crude
oil
|
-/-
|
1 (1.0)
|
|
Total
|
2
(1.0)
|
1 (1.0)
|
100 %
|
(1)
|
Non-GAAP financial
measure, non-GAAP ratio or supplementary financial measure that
does not have any standardized meaning under IFRS and therefore may
not be comparable to similar measures presented by other entities.
See "Non-GAAP and Other Financial Measures" contained within this
news release.
|
(2)
|
Based on weighted
average basic common shares outstanding for the period.
|
(3)
|
Adjusted funds flows
divided by the Company's shares outstanding.
|
(4)
|
Shares outstanding are
net of shares held in trust (Q1 2023 – 1.3 million; Q1 2022 – 0.9
million).
|
(5)
|
See "Advisories –
Volume Conversions" below.
|
About Perpetual
Perpetual is an oil and natural gas exploration, production and
marketing company headquartered in Calgary, Alberta. Perpetual owns a diversified
asset portfolio, including liquids-rich conventional natural gas
assets in the deep basin of West Central Alberta, heavy crude oil
and shallow conventional natural gas in Eastern Alberta and undeveloped bitumen leases
in Northern Alberta. Additional
information on Perpetual can be accessed at www.sedar.com or from
the Company's website at www.perpetualenergyinc.com.
The Toronto Stock Exchange has neither approved nor disapproved
the information contained herein.
ADVISORIES
VOLUME CONVERSIONS
Barrel of oil equivalent ("boe") may be misleading, particularly
if used in isolation. In accordance with NI 51-101, a conversion
ratio for conventional natural gas of 6 Mcf:1 bbl has been used,
which is based on an energy equivalency conversion method primarily
applicable at the burner tip and does not represent a value
equivalency at the wellhead. In addition, utilizing a conversion on
a 6 Mcf:1 bbl basis may be misleading as an indicator of value as
the value ratio between conventional natural gas and heavy crude
oil, based on the current prices of natural gas and crude oil,
differ significantly from the energy equivalency of 6 Mcf:1 bbl. A
conversion ratio of 1 bbl of heavy crude oil to 1 bbl of NGL has
also been used throughout this news release.
ABBREVIATIONS
The following abbreviations used in this news release have the
meanings set forth below:
bbl
|
barrels
|
bbl/d
|
barrels per
day
|
boe
|
barrels of oil
equivalent
|
boe/d
|
barrels of oil
equivalent per day
|
MMboe
|
million barrels of oil
equivalent
|
Mcf
|
thousand cubic
feet
|
MMcf
|
million cubic
feet
|
MMcf/d
|
million cubic feet per
day
|
NON-GAAP AND OTHER FINANCIAL MEASURES
Throughout this news release and in other materials disclosed by
the Company, Perpetual uses certain measures to analyze financial
performance, financial position and cash flow. These non-GAAP and
other financial measures do not have any standardized meaning
prescribed under IFRS and therefore may not be comparable to
similar measures presented by other entities. The non-GAAP and
other financial measures should not be considered to be more
meaningful than GAAP measures which are determined in accordance
with IFRS, such as net income (loss), cash flow from operating
activities, and cash flow from investing activities, as indicators
of Perpetual's performance.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures:
Capital expenditures or capital spending: Perpetual
uses capital expenditures or capital spending related to
exploration and development to measure its capital investments
compared to the Company's annual capital budgeted expenditures.
Perpetual's capital budget excludes acquisition and disposition
activities.
The most directly comparable GAAP measure for capital
expenditures or capital spending is cash flow used in investing
activities. A summary of the reconciliation of cash flow used in
investing activities to capital expenditures or capital spending,
is set forth below:
|
Three months ended
March 31,
|
|
2023
|
2022
|
Net cash flows used in
investing activities
|
3,177
|
12,350
|
Purchase of marketable
securities
|
—
|
(23)
|
Change in non-cash
working capital
|
5,934
|
(7,490)
|
Capital
expenditures
|
9,111
|
4,837
|
Adjusted funds flow: Adjusted funds flow is calculated
based on cash flows from (used in) operating activities, excluding
changes in non-cash working capital and expenditures on
decommissioning obligations since Perpetual believes the timing of
collection, payment or incurrence of these items is variable.
Expenditures on decommissioning obligations may vary from period to
period depending on capital programs and the maturity of the
Company's operating areas. Expenditures on decommissioning
obligations are managed through the capital budgeting process which
considers available adjusted funds flow and regulatory
requirements. The Company has added back non-cash oil and natural
gas revenue in-kind, equal to retained East Edson royalty obligation payments taken
in-kind, to present the equivalent amount of cash revenue
generated. Management uses adjusted funds flow and adjusted funds
flow per boe as key measures to assess the ability of the Company
to generate the funds necessary to finance capital expenditures,
expenditures on decommissioning obligations, and meet its financial
obligations.
Adjusted funds flow is not intended to represent net cash flows
from (used in) operating activities calculated in accordance with
IFRS.
The following table reconciles net cash flows from (used in)
operating activities as reported in the Company's consolidated
statements of cash flows, to adjusted funds flow:
|
Three months ended
March 31,
|
($ thousands, except
per share and per boe amounts)
|
2023
|
2022
|
Net cash flows from
operating activities
|
7,436
|
6,272
|
Change in non-cash
working capital
|
1,189
|
8,510
|
Decommissioning
obligations settled (cash)
|
251
|
(665)
|
Adjusted funds
flow
|
8,876
|
14,117
|
Adjusted funds flow per
share
|
0.13
|
0.22
|
Adjusted funds flow per
boe
|
14.82
|
23.06
|
Cash costs: Cash costs are controllable costs comprised of
production and operating, transportation, general and
administrative, and cash finance expense as detailed below. Cash
costs per boe is calculated by dividing cash costs by total
production sold in the period. Management believes that cash costs
assist management and investors in assessing Perpetual's efficiency
and overall cost structure.
|
Three months ended
March 31,
|
($ thousands, except
per boe amounts)
|
2023
|
2022
|
Production and
operating
|
4,215
|
3,659
|
Transportation
|
1,092
|
692
|
General and
administrative
|
3,554
|
2,079
|
Cash finance
expense
|
1,208
|
1,052
|
Cash costs
|
10,069
|
7,483
|
Cash costs per
boe
|
16.81
|
12.22
|
Net Debt: Perpetual uses net debt as an alternative
measure of outstanding debt. Management considers net debt as an
important measure in assessing the liquidity of the Company. Net
debt is used by management to assess the Company's overall debt
position and borrowing capacity. Net debt is not a standardized
measure and therefore may not be comparable to similar measures
presented by other entities.
The following table details the composition of net debt:
|
As of March 31,
2023
|
As of December 31,
2022
|
Accounts and accrued
receivable
|
12,837
|
15,804
|
Prepaid expenses and
deposits
|
1,350
|
1,564
|
Marketable
securities
|
2,723
|
1,814
|
Inventory
|
654
|
674
|
Accounts payable and
accrued liabilities
|
(20,541)
|
(18,962)
|
Adjusted working
capital surplus (deficiency)
|
(2,977)
|
894
|
Bank
indebtedness
|
(10,846)
|
(14,909)
|
Term loan
(principal)
|
(2,671)
|
(2,671)
|
Other liability
(undiscounted amount)
|
(3,288)
|
(3,342)
|
Senior notes
(principal)
|
(35,647)
|
(35,647)
|
Net debt
|
(55,429)
|
(55,675)
|
Available Liquidity: Available Liquidity is defined as
Perpetual's credit facility borrowing limit, less current
borrowings and letters of credit issued under the credit facility.
Management uses available liquidity to assess the ability of the
Company to finance capital expenditures and expenditures on
decommissioning obligations, and to meet its financial
obligations.
Non-GAAP Financial Ratios
Perpetual calculates certain non-GAAP measures per boe as the
measure divided by weighted average daily production. Management
believes that per boe ratios are a key industry performance measure
of operational efficiency and one that provides investors with
information that is also commonly presented by other crude oil and
natural gas producers. Perpetual also calculates certain non-GAAP
measures per share as the measure divided by outstanding common
shares.
Adjusted funds flow per share: Adjusted funds flow
ratios are calculated on a per share as the measure divided by
basic shares outstanding.
Adjusted funds flow per boe: Adjusted funds flow per
boe is calculated as adjusted funds flow divided by total
production sold in the period.
Supplementary Financial Measures
"Average realized price" is comprised of total commodity sales
from production, as determined in accordance with IFRS, divided by
the Company's total sales production on a boe basis.
"Realized oil price" is comprised of oil commodity sales from
production, as determined in accordance with IFRS, divided by the
Company's oil sales production.
"Realized natural gas price" is comprised of natural gas
commodity sales from production, as determined in accordance with
IFRS, divided by the Company's natural gas sales production.
"Realized NGL price" is comprised of NGL commodity sales from
production, as determined in accordance with IFRS, divided by the
Company's NGL sales production.
Other per boe measures are calculated using the financial
measure, as determined in accordance with IFRS, divided by the
Company's total sales production.
FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
Certain information in this news release including management's
assessment of future plans and operations, and including the
information contained under the heading "2023 Outlook" may
constitute forward-looking information or statements (together
"forward-looking information") under applicable securities laws.
The forward-looking information includes, without limitation,
statements with respect to: forecast production and exploration and
development capital expenditures for 2023 and the expectation that
such expenditures will be funded from the credit facility and
adjusted funds flow; drilling activities for 2023 including the
number of gross and net wells to be drilled; cash costs estimates;
projected abandonment and reclamation expenditures and the funding
thereof; expectations as to drilling activity plans in various
areas and the benefits to be derived from such drilling including
the production growth and expectations respecting Perpetual's
future exploration, development and drilling activities; and
Perpetual's business plan.
Forward-looking information is based on current expectations,
estimates and projections that involve a number of known and
unknown risks, which could cause actual results to vary and in some
instances to differ materially from those anticipated by Perpetual
and described in the forward-looking information contained in this
news release. In particular and without limitation of the
foregoing, material factors or assumptions on which the
forward-looking information in this news release is based include:
forecast commodity prices and other pricing assumptions; forecast
production volumes based on business and market conditions; foreign
exchange and interest rates; near-term pricing and continued
volatility of the market including inflationary pressures;
accounting estimates and judgments; future use and development of
technology and associated expected future results; the ability to
obtain regulatory approvals; the successful and timely
implementation of capital projects; ability to generate sufficient
cash flow to meet current and future obligations; the ability of
Perpetual to obtain and retain qualified staff and equipment in a
timely and cost-efficient manner, as applicable; the retention of
key properties; forecast inflation, supply chain access and other
assumptions inherent in Perpetual's current guidance and estimates;
the continuance of existing tax, royalty, and regulatory regimes;
the accuracy of the estimates of reserves volumes; ability to
access and implement technology necessary to efficiently and
effectively operate assets; and the ongoing and future impact of
the coronavirus and the war in Ukraine and related sanctions on commodity
prices and the global economy, among others.
Undue reliance should not be placed on forward-looking
information, which is not a guarantee of performance and is subject
to a number of risks or uncertainties, including without limitation
those described herein and under "Risk Factors" in Perpetual's
Annual Information Form and MD&A for the year ended
December 31, 2022 and in other
reports on file with Canadian securities regulatory authorities
which may be accessed through the SEDAR website (www.sedar.com) and
at Perpetual's website (www.perpetualenergyinc.com). Readers are
cautioned that the foregoing list of risk factors is not
exhaustive. Forward-looking information is based on the estimates
and opinions of Perpetual's management at the time the information
is released, and Perpetual disclaims any intent or obligation to
update publicly any such forward-looking information, whether as a
result of new information, future events or otherwise, other than
as expressly required by applicable securities law.
SOURCE Perpetual Energy Inc.