VANCOUVER, Nov. 1, 2012 /CNW/ - Copper North Mining Corp.
("Copper North" or "the Company") (TSX.V: COL) is pleased to
announce results from its National Instrument 43-101 ("NI 43-101")
feasibility study update ("the Feasibility Study") for the
wholly-owned Carmacks Copper Project ("Carmacks"), located in the
Yukon Territory, Canada.
The Feasibility Study concludes that development
of Carmacks can be achieved with
an after-tax internal rate of return ("IRR") of 15.6%, based on
100% equity financing. The project has an after-tax, net present
value ("NPV") of $55.0 million using
an 8% discount rate, the U.S Securities and Exchange Commission
("SEC") three year historical copper price of US$3.63/lb, and an exchange rate of US$1: C$1.
President and Chief Executive Officer, Dr.
Sally Eyre stated "despite
significant cost increases across the mining sector, coupled with a
stronger Canadian dollar, the 2012 Feasibility Study demonstrates
that Carmacks remains economically
viable at current copper prices. The completion of the study is
another important step towards de-risking the project. However, to
further improve project economics, the Company is considering a
brownfields exploration program that would focus on developing the
known copper oxide resource potential at Carmacks".
The Feasibility Study was prepared in accordance
with the requirements of NI 43-101 by M3 Engineering and Technology
Corporation ("M3") of Tucson,
Arizona with resource estimation provided by Tetra Tech WEI
Inc. ("Tetra Tech") (formerly Wardrop Engineering ("Wardrop")) of
Vancouver, British Columbia, and
reserve estimation and mine costing by Independent Mining
Consultants ("IMC") of Tucson,
Arizona. Geotechnical, water management and water quality
studies were conducted by Golder Associates ("Golder") of
Burnaby, British Columbia.
Environmental data were collected by Access Consulting Group
("Access") of Whitehorse,
Yukon.
In the Feasibility Study, M3 recommends that the
Company proceed with the development of Carmacks, which is planned as a conventional
open-pit oxide mine, with acid heap leach and solvent extraction,
electrowinning ("SXEW") process facilities.
Copper North will continue its permitting
efforts to secure the required licences, so that it can proceed
with project planning, financing and execution. Subject to
permitting and financing, the Company plans to initiate basic
engineering in late 2013 and commence construction in early
2014.
Over the projected 8 years of operation, the
mine is expected to produce a total of 211.5 million pounds of pure
copper cathode of grade equal to or exceeding LME Grade A.
Production is scheduled to commence in early 2016.
Financial Analysis
Total initial capital is estimated to be
$177.6 million (including a
$16.67 million contingency and
$5.77 million of owner's costs).
Life-of-mine cash operating costs are estimated to be $1.59 per pound of copper produced for the
current mineable reserve.
The Feasibility Study includes financial
analysis on three copper price scenarios. All three pricing
scenarios assume an exchange rate of US$1: C$1:
(1) |
SEC pricing: three year historical prices, assumes a copper
price of US$3.63/lb as of September 30, 2012. |
(2) |
Alternate Case assumes a copper price of US$3.20/lb throughout
the mine life (the alternate case copper price approximates the low
end of the 10 year copper price forward curve (source - Bloomberg
as of August 22, 2012). The Company expects the project to operate
during this period; and |
(3) |
Spot Price assumes a price of US$3.75/lb as of September 30,
2012 |
Table 1. Financial Analysis
|
SEC Price (1)
US$3.63 |
Alternate Case (2)
US$3.20 |
Spot Price (3)
US$3.75 |
After-tax NPV (0%)
(C$ millions) |
$156.0 |
$98.9 |
$171.7 |
After-tax NPV (5%)
(C$ millions) |
$86.1 |
$40.3 |
$98.7 |
After-tax NPV (8%)
(C$ millions) |
$55.0 |
$14.5 |
$66.2 |
After-tax IRR % |
15.6% |
10.0% |
17.1% |
Payback |
4.1 years |
5.3 years |
3.8 years |
Mining and Mineral Processing
Mine plans were developed for the Carmacks copper deposit based on delivering
ore to the crusher at the rate of 1.77 million tonnes per year
(approximately 4,860 tonnes per day). The peak total material
movement rate (ore and waste) is 13.5 million tonnes per year.
Table 2. Production Metrics
Production and
Processing Metrics |
LOM Average Annual Copper Production (lbs.) |
30M |
LOM Average Copper Grade (%) |
0.977 |
LOM Strip Ratio |
5.1:1 |
Total Recovery |
85% |
Total material is 70 million tonnes for a waste
to ore ratio of 5.1 to 1. Pre-production is minimal at 953 ktonnes.
The total material movement is 9.5 million tonnes during Year
1.
The overall copper recovery has been estimated
at 85% and will be spread out over the life of the heap.
Hydrodynamic characterization tests were
conducted in May 2012 by
HydroGeoSense of Tucson, Arizona.
The hydrodynamic test results (Stacking Tests and Hydrodynamic
Columns) further demonstrate that the oxide ore at Carmacks is highly competent and permeable on
the leach pad.
Capital Costs
The total initial capital is estimated to be
$177.6 million (including a
$16.67 million contingency and
$5.77 million of owner's costs). The
capital cost represents an increase of approximately 18% from the
capital cost estimate in the 2007 Feasibility Study.
The increase in capital cost reflects escalation
in costs of equipment, materials and labour as well as $9.7 million in additional capital for the
construction of an 11km long, 34.5 kV power line from the existing
power grid at McGregor Creek to the main substation at the
Carmacks mine site.
Table 3. Initial Capital Cost
Initial Capital Cost |
C$ |
Process, Infrastructure, Project Contingency |
$162.1 million |
Mine Development |
$5.9 million |
Mine Equipment Lease (during pre-production) |
$3.8 million |
Owners Cost |
$5.8 million |
TOTAL |
$177.6 million |
Sustaining capital for the life of mine is
estimated at $4.73 million, which
includes the expansion of the heap leach pad (inter-lift liners,
associated grading, over-liners, geotextiles and pregnant leachate
solution ("PLS") piping).
Operating Costs
Total cash operating costs are estimated at
$336.9 million for the life-of-mine
(or $1.59 per pound of copper
produced) which includes mining, mine equipment lease, processing,
general and administration, and shipping costs.
Operating costs were based on an annual ore
tonnage of 1.77 million tonnes and copper production of 12,800 to
15,500 tonnes of copper cathode annually. The life-of-mine unit
cost per ore tonne is C$29.15.
Table 4. Operating Costs
Operating Costs |
Total Cost C$ |
C$ per tonne ore |
Mining |
$183.5 million |
$15.88 |
Processing |
$112.2 million |
$9.71 |
General and Administration |
$38 million |
$3.29 |
Shipping |
$3.2 million |
$0.27 |
TOTAL |
$336.9 million |
$29.15 |
The mine operating costs are based on owner
operation of the mine. Mining equipment is leased. During
commercial production (years 1 to 7), the unit costs for mining are
$2.66 per total tonne and
$15.88 per ore tonne.
Mineral Reserve and Resource
The mine plan proposed by IMC is based on a
resource estimate which was prepared by Wardrop (now Tetra Tech).
The resource estimate includes historical data plus data from the
2006 exploration campaign (conducted by Western Copper Corp., now
Western Copper and Gold Corp.). The following tables (Tables 5 and
6) summarize the mineral resource and reserve estimates.
A mineral resource estimate was prepared in 2007
by Dr. Gilles Arseneau, P.Geo.,
while employed at Wardrop (now Tetra Tech) and is disclosed in the
Company's 2011 NI 43-101 Compliant Qualifying Report for the
Carmacks Copper Deposit, Yukon
Territory dated October 17,
2011 ("Qualifying Report"). A summary table of Mineral
Resources from this Qualifying Report is reproduced below for
convenience. Please refer to the Qualifying Report for complete
disclosure of the resource estimation methodology employed and
other relevant context.
Table 5. Mineral Resources
MINERAL RESOURCES AT
0.25% TOTAL COPPER CUT-OFF |
Zone |
Category |
Tonnage
tonnes (000) |
Total Cu
(%) |
Oxide Cu
(%) |
Sulphide Cu
(%) |
Au
(g/t) |
Ag
(g/t) |
Zone 1
Oxide |
Measured (ME)
Indicated (IN)
ME+IN
Inferred |
2,985
7,058
10,043
64 |
1.25
1.07
1.13
0.84 |
1.02
0.86
0.91
0.62 |
0.23
0.21
0.22
0.22 |
0.696
0.405
0.492
0.122 |
6.514
4.094
4.813
1.793 |
Zone 4
Oxide |
Measured (ME)
Indicated (IN)
ME+IN
Inferred |
614
257
871
23 |
0.48
0.51
0.50
0.41 |
0.37
0.35
0.36
0.25 |
0.11
0.16
0.15
0.16 |
0.211
0.184
0.192
0.139 |
2.414
2.230
2.285
1.871 |
Zone 7
Oxide |
Measured (ME)
Indicated (IN)
ME+IN
Inferred |
432
634
1,066
3 |
0.97
0.90
0.92
0.81 |
0.82
0.74
0.76
0.64 |
0.15
0.16
0.16
0.18 |
0.376
0.317
0.335
0.179 |
4.430
4.155
4.237
1.665 |
1+4+7
1+4+7
1+4+7
1+4+7 |
Measured (ME)
Indicated (IN)
ME+IN
Inferred |
4,031
7,949
11,980
90 |
1.10
1.04
1.07
0.73 |
0.90
0.83
0.86
0.53 |
0.20
0.20
0.21
0.20 |
0.588
0.391
0.456
0.128 |
5.666
4.039
4.578
1.809 |
Zone 1
Sulphide |
Measured (ME)
Indicated (IN)
ME+IN
Inferred |
695
3,645
4,340
4,031 |
0.80
0.74
0.75
0.71 |
0.02
0.03
0.03
0.01 |
0.77
0.71
0.73
0.70 |
0.261
0.205
0.221
0.179 |
2.542
2.296
2.369
1.900 |
The Measured and Indicated Mineral Resources
that form the basis of the mineral reserves below (see Table 6)
total 12.0 million tonnes (oxide zones 1,4,7), at 1.07% total
copper.
The estimated proven and probable mineral
reserves are contained within an engineered pit design based on a
floating cone analysis of the resource block model using the
measured and indicated mineral resource (oxides).
Total combined proven and probable mineral
reserves (oxides) are estimated at 11.6 million tonnes grading
0.977% total copper. The mineral reserve contains 248.9 million
pounds of copper, of which it is estimated that approximately 211.5
million pounds is recoverable. Proven and Probable Mineral Reserves
were calculated at a long-term copper price of $2.50 per pound.
Table 6. Mineral Reserves
Reserve Category |
Ktonnes |
Tot Cu (%) |
Sol Cu (%) |
Nonsol Cu (%) |
Gold (g/t) |
Silver (g/t) |
Proven Mineral Reserve |
4,127 |
1.039 |
0.851 |
0.188 |
0.559 |
5.39 |
Copper (Mlbs) |
|
94.5 |
|
|
|
|
Probable Mineral Reserve |
7,424 |
0.943 |
0.78 |
0.163 |
0.365 |
3.76 |
Copper (Mlbs) |
|
154.3 |
|
|
|
|
Proven & Probable Reserve |
11,551 |
0.977 |
0.805 |
0.172 |
0.435 |
4.34 |
Copper (Mlbs) |
|
248.9 |
|
|
|
|
Notes:
- Indicated mineral resources are inclusive of mineral
reserves
- Estimate of mineral resources contained within the
Feasibility Study conforms to the Canadian Institute of Metallurgy
(CIM) Mineral Resource and Mineral Reserve definitions
(Dec. 2005) referred to in NI 43
-101
- Mineral reserves are fully diluted and are based on a
cut-off grade of 0.18% recoverable copper
Infrastructure
Copper North anticipates that Yukon Energy Corp.
will serve the Carmacks mine from
the existing Carmacks-Stewart 138
kV transmission line built along the Klondike Highway. A new
substation (tap-off) in the vicinity of McGregor Creek would feed
an 11 km, 34.5 kV transmission spur-line to the mine's main
substation, terminating on a dead-end structure. Total project load
at the mine is estimated to be about 10 megavolt-amperes. The
proposed schedule for completion of this extension is Q3, 2015.
Copper North will provide the capital for the
design, permitting and construction of the tap-off from the
existing grid, and 11 km, 34.5 kV transmission line which is
estimated at $9.7 million.
Project Design Changes
The main change to the Project design involves
the use of inter-lift liners in the Heap Leach Facility at a
maximum of every three lifts (24 m). This feature is common in the
heap leaching industry and expedites the transport of PLS through
the heap while allowing lower layers to commence drain-down once
leaching in those layers is complete.
The water quality model has been upgraded to a
dynamic, GoldSim-based model that is integrated with the site wide
water balance (also in GoldSim). Integration of water quality and
water balance allows the Company to predict how variations in
environmental and operating conditions will affect water quality
originating from the site and the receiving water quality.
With respect to the Company's discharge
management plan, Copper North is adopting site-specific end-of-pipe
effluent quality standards. This end-of-pipe management approach
will provide operational certainty for the Company and clearly
demonstrates how the Company will protect receiving water
quality.
The industry standard reclamation approach for
closure of copper heaps, involves surface re-contouring, together
with a store and release cap and, storm water
management/diversion. Preliminary conceptual designs for all
three elements were incorporated into the previous closure plan.
However, the concepts have now been further developed on more
engineering detail. Neutralization and rinsing of the heap, which
was previously proposed, has now been eliminated from the closure
approach, in accordance with current industry practice.
Permitting
As a result of the project design changes
announced in early March (see the Company's news release dated
March 1, 2012) the Company is
required to submit a new project proposal for an environmental and
socio-economic assessment which is conducted in accordance with the
Yukon Environmental and Socio-Economic Assessment Act and
administered by the Yukon Environmental and Socio-Economic
Assessment Board ("YESAB"). The Company is preparing to submit a
new project proposal to YESAB prior to the end of the year.
Once the environmental assessment phase of
permitting is completed, and a positive decision is issued by
YESAB, the regulatory phase of permitting can commence. The project
design changes along with an updated closure plan will be submitted
to Energy Mines and Resources for an amendment of the Company's
existing Quartz Mining Licence. A type A Water Use Licence ("WUL")
is required before construction of water management facilities can
commence.
Opportunities
M3 recognizes that substantial opportunities
exist to enhance the project economics, which include:
- the potential for additional oxide ore reserves within the
present mineral claims, reported additional oxide resources
off-property, but within trucking distance, and the potential of
processing oxide ore stockpiles from a nearby mine; and
- the opportunity to evaluate contract mining in lieu of
self-performance and contract crushing, as well as the evaluation
of re-conditioned equipment for haulage and select process
equipment.
The Company also recognizes the opportunity to
further evaluate known sulphide occurrences within the Carmacks property and to assess the potential
for mining and processing the sulphides at a later date.
Qualified Persons
All disclosure of scientific or technical
information herein is based on information prepared by or under the
supervision of Mr. Conrad Huss, P.E of M3. Mr. Huss is a qualified
person as defined by NI 43-101 ("Qualified Person") and has
approved the content of this news release and is also responsible
for the preparation of the Feasibility Study.
Mr. Gilles
Arseneau, Ph.D., P.Geo. is a Qualified Person and is
responsible for the preparation of the mineral resource estimate in
the Feasibility Study.
Mr. Michael G.
Hester, FAusIMM of IMC is a Qualified Person and is
responsible for the preparation of the mineral reserve estimate in
the Feasibility Study.
Mr. John Hull,
P.Eng. of Golder is a Qualified Person and is responsible for the
preparation of the geotechnical, water management and water quality
studies in the Feasibility Study.
The NI 43-101 Technical Report, Feasibility
Study, Volume 1, Yukon Territory,
Canada prepared for Copper North Mining Corp., by M3
Engineering and Technology Corporation, will be filed within the
next 45 days and will be available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com.
About Copper North
Copper North is a Canadian mineral exploration
and development company. Copper North's assets include the Carmacks
Copper Project located in the Yukon, and the high-grade, stratiform-copper
Redstone Property, located in the Northwest Territories. Copper North trades on
the TSX Venture Exchange under the symbol COL.
Please visit www.coppernorthmining.com.
On behalf of the Board of Directors:
"Sally L. Eyre"
Dr. Sally L.
Eyre
President, CEO and Director
This news release includes certain
forward-looking information or forward-looking statements
(collectively "Forward-Looking Information") for the purposes of
applicable securities laws. Forward-Looking Information includes,
but is not limited to, statements with respect to proposed
exploration and development activities and their timing and
potential mineralization; possible events, conditions or
performance that are based on assumptions about future courses of
action; the timing and costs of future exploration and development
activities on Carmacks; permitting
and infrastructure time lines and requirements; requirements for
additional water rights; and operating cost estimates. In
certain cases, Forward-Looking Information can be identified by the
use of words and phrases such as "plans", "expects" or "does not
expect", "scheduled", "estimates", anticipates", "potential",
"recommends" or variations of such words and phrases or statements
that certain actions, events or results "may", "could", "would" or
"will be taken", "occur" or "be achieved". These statements address
future events and conditions and, as such, involve known and
unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, which may cause the
actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially
from those anticipated in such statements. Important factors that
could cause actual results to differ materially from the Company's
expectations include, among others, the timing and success of
future exploration and development activities, exploration and
development risks, market prices, exploitation and exploration
results, availability of capital and financing, general economic,
market or business conditions, uninsured risks, regulatory changes,
defects in title, availability of personnel, materials and
equipment, timeliness of government approvals, unanticipated
environmental impacts on operations and other exploration risks
detailed herein and from time to time in the filings made by the
Company with securities regulators. In making the
forward-looking statements, the Company has applied several
material assumptions including, but not limited to, the assumptions
that the proposed exploration and development of Carmacks will proceed as planned, market
fundamentals will result in sustained metals and mineral prices,
current exploration and other objectives concerning Carmacks can be achieved and that the
Company's other corporate activities will proceed as expected and
any additional financing needed will be available on reasonable
terms. Although the Company has attempted to identify important
factors that could affect the Company and may cause actual actions,
events or results to differ materially from those described herein,
there may be other factors that cause actions, events or results
not to be as anticipated, estimated or intended. There can be no
assurance that Forward-Looking Information will prove to be
accurate, as actual results and future events could differ
materially from those anticipated in such statements.
Accordingly, readers should not place undue reliance on
Forward-Looking Information. The Company expressly disclaims any
intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking
statements whether as a result of new information, future events or
otherwise except as otherwise required by applicable securities
legislation.
Neither the TSX Venture Exchange nor its
Regulation Services Provider (as that term is defined in the
policies of the TSX Venture Exchange) accepts responsibility for
the adequacy or accuracy of this release.
SOURCE Copper North Mining Corp.