By V. Phani Kumar, MarketWatch

HONG KONG (MarketWatch) -- Asian markets slipped Wednesday ahead of key manufacturing data from China, with Japanese stocks weighed by a stronger yen and Australian shares pulling back from near five-year highs as investors locked in recent gains in banks.

Japan's Nikkei Stock Average fell 0.3%, and the broader Topix index lost 0.5%. Australia's S&P/ASX 200 fell 0.5%, retreating a day after the benchmark ended at its highest level since June 2008.

Trading volumes were thin, with several regional markets closed for Labor Day or other local holidays -- including in China, Hong Kong, India, South Korea, Taiwan and Singapore. Investors were also cautious ahead key central-bank meetings this week.

"It certainly feels like there is a 'calm before the storm' effect at the moment. The [European Central Bank] and the [Federal Open Market Committee] will both sit down this week and nut out cash rates and policy positions alike, and this will drive the May markets," said IG Markets strategist Evan Lucas.

The FOMC was due to announce its monetary policy decision later Wednesday, while the ECB was widely expected to cut its benchmark interest rate by a quarter-point to a record low of 0.5%.

The drops in Tokyo and Sydney came even as the S&P 500 Index (SPX) ended at a record level for a second straight day overnight in the U.S, aided by corporate earnings.

Among the major movers in Tokyo, shares of Sharp Corp. (SHCAY) tumbled 4.1% after the Nikkei newspaper reported the company may suffer a bigger net loss than it had forecast for the last financial year ended March 31.

Several other exporters also retreated as the U.S. dollar (USDJPY) slipped further against the yen to Yen97.13 from the Yen97.48 level seen late Tuesday in U.S. trading.

Shares of Nissan Motor Co. (NSANY) lost 1.5% and Canon Inc. (CAJ) gave up 1.3%.

Airline stocks retreated on worries about the financial impact from the grounding of the Boeing Dreamliner jet fleet, with Japan Airlines Co. losing 4.8%, and ANA Holdings Co. (ALNPY) shedding 1.4%.

The drop came, even as ANA reported a 53% jump in annual profits Tuesday, while Japan Airlines posted a better-than-forecast annual profit of Yen171.67 billion ($1.767 billion) after nearly three years in bankruptcy.

Daihatsu Motor Co. (7262.TO) shed 0.5% following a Nikkei newspaper report that the company has missed out on sales of 17,000 units of a new compact car due to delays by the Indonesian government.

In Sydney, meanwhile, banks retreated a day after strong results from Australia & New Zealand Banking Group Ltd. (ANZBY) pushed the market sharply higher.

ANZ shares were down 0.4%, while Commonwealth Bank of Australia (CBAUY) gave up 1.1%.

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