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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2009
0-20159
 
(Commission File Number)
CROGHAN BANCSHARES, INC.
 
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Ohio   31-1073048
     
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
     
323 Croghan Street, Fremont, Ohio   43420
     
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)
(419) 332-7301
 
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ     No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o     No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check one):
Large accelerated filer  o Accelerated filer  o   Non-accelerated filer  o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company  þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o     No þ
1,720,330 common shares, par value $12.50 per share, of the registrant were outstanding as of October 30, 2009.
This document contains 29 pages. The Exhibit Index is on page 26 immediately preceding the filed exhibits.
 
 

 


 

CROGHAN BANCSHARES, INC.
Index
             
          Page(s)  
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION        
 
           
  Financial Statements     3 - 14  
  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations     15 - 20  
  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk     20  
  Controls and Procedures     21  
 
           
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION        
 
           
  Legal Proceedings     22  
  Risk Factors     22  
  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds     23  
  Defaults Upon Senior Securities     24  
  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders     24  
  Other Information     24  
  Exhibits     24  
 
           
        25  
  EX-31.1
  EX-31.2
  EX-32

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PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CROGHAN BANCSHARES, INC.
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
                 
    September 30     December 31  
    2009     2008  
    (Dollars in thousands, except par value)  
ASSETS
               
 
               
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
               
Cash and due from banks
  $ 10,602     $ 10,100  
Interest-bearing deposits in other banks
    3,190       32  
 
           
Total cash and cash equivalents
    13,792       10,132  
 
           
 
               
SECURITIES
               
Available-for-sale, at fair value
    90,931       68,748  
Held-to-maturity, at amortized cost, fair value of $532 in 2009 and $512 in 2008
    502       504  
Restricted stock
    3,729       3,729  
 
           
Total securities
    95,162       72,981  
 
           
 
               
LOANS
    330,061       349,433  
Less: Allowance for loan losses
    4,636       3,287  
 
           
Net loans
    325,425       346,146  
 
           
 
               
Premises and equipment, net
    7,086       7,181  
Cash surrender value of life insurance
    10,841       10,601  
Goodwill
    10,430       10,430  
Core deposit intangible asset, net
    187       230  
Accrued interest receivable
    1,975       1,874  
Other assets
    1,300       901  
 
           
 
               
TOTAL ASSETS
  $ 466,198     $ 460,476  
 
           
 
               
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
 
               
LIABILITIES
               
Deposits:
               
Demand, non-interest bearing
  $ 51,686     $ 49,820  
Savings, NOW, and Money Market deposits
    145,270       143,922  
Time
    156,861       151,335  
 
           
Total deposits
    353,817       345,077  
 
               
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements
    14,434       17,351  
Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings
    37,500       39,500  
Dividends payable
    550       551  
Other liabilities
    3,227       3,178  
 
           
Total liabilities
    409,528       405,657  
 
           
 
               
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Common stock, $12.50 par value. Authorized 6,000,000 shares; issued 1,914,109 shares
    23,926       23,926  
Surplus
    179       179  
Retained earnings
    37,744       37,281  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    1,872       471  
Treasury stock, 193,779 shares in 2009 and 193,251 shares in 2008, at cost
    (7,051 )     (7,038 )
 
           
Total stockholders’ equity
    56,670       54,819  
 
           
 
               
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
  $ 466,198     $ 460,476  
 
           
See notes to consolidated financial statements.

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CROGHAN BANCSHARES, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
                 
    Three months ended  
    September 30  
    2009     2008  
    (Dollars in thousands,  
    except per share data)  
INTEREST INCOME
               
Loans, including fees
  $ 4,996     $ 5,690  
Securities:
               
Obligations of U.S. Government agencies and corporations
    601       566  
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
    293       200  
Other
    59       61  
Interest on deposits in other banks
    5       12  
 
           
Total interest income
    5,954       6,529  
 
           
 
               
INTEREST EXPENSE
               
Deposits
    1,207       1,607  
Other borrowings
    351       368  
 
           
Total interest expense
    1,558       1,975  
 
           
 
               
Net interest income
    4,396       4,554  
 
               
PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES
    1,250       300  
 
           
Net interest income, after provision for loan losses
    3,146       4,254  
 
           
 
               
NON-INTEREST INCOME
               
Gain on sale of loans
    35        
Trust income
    226       231  
Service charges on deposit accounts
    394       396  
Gain on sale of securities
          16  
Other
    189       232  
 
           
Total non-interest income
    844       875  
 
           
 
               
NON-INTEREST EXPENSES
               
Salaries, wages, and employee benefits
    1,867       1,892  
Occupancy of premises
    203       212  
Amortization of core deposit intangible asset
    15       14  
Other operating
    1,499       1,237  
 
           
Total non-interest expenses
    3,584       3,355  
 
           
 
               
Income before federal income taxes
    406       1,774  
 
               
FEDERAL INCOME TAXES
    35       519  
 
           
 
               
NET INCOME
  $ 371     $ 1,255  
 
           
 
               
Net income per share, based on 1,720,330 shares in 2009 and 1,725,996 shares in 2008
  $ 0.22     $ 0.73  
 
           
 
               
Dividends declared per share
  $ 0.32     $ 0.32  
 
           
See notes to consolidated financial statements.

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CROGHAN BANCSHARES, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
                 
    Nine months ended  
    September 30  
    2009     2008  
    (Dollars in thousands,  
    except per share data)  
INTEREST INCOME
               
Loans, including fees
  $ 15,405     $ 17,168  
Securities:
               
Obligations of U.S. Government agencies and corporations
    1,652       1,486  
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
    736       606  
Other
    167       178  
Federal funds sold
          71  
Interest on deposits in other banks
    21       73  
 
           
Total interest income
    17,981       19,582  
 
           
 
               
INTEREST EXPENSE
               
Deposits
    3,725       5,325  
Other borrowings
    1,080       1,040  
 
           
Total interest expense
    4,805       6,365  
 
           
 
               
Net interest income
    13,176       13,217  
 
               
PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES
    2,350       1,150  
 
           
Net interest income, after provision for loan losses
    10,826       12,067  
 
           
 
               
NON-INTEREST INCOME
               
Gain on sale of loans
    269        
Trust income
    676       655  
Service charges on deposit accounts
    1,105       1,161  
Gain on sale of securities
          16  
Other
    676       736  
 
           
Total non-interest income
    2,726       2,568  
 
           
 
               
NON-INTEREST EXPENSES
               
Salaries, wages, and employee benefits
    5,724       5,612  
Occupancy of premises
    634       675  
Amortization of core deposit intangible asset
    43       43  
Other operating
    4,392       3,753  
 
           
Total non-interest expenses
    10,793       10,083  
 
           
 
               
Income before federal income taxes
    2,759       4,552  
 
               
FEDERAL INCOME TAXES
    644       1,290  
 
           
 
               
NET INCOME
  $ 2,115     $ 3,262  
 
           
 
               
Net income per share, based on 1,720,438 shares in 2009 and 1,736,273 shares in 2008
  $ 1.23     $ 1.88  
 
           
 
               
Dividends declared per share
  $ 0.96     $ 0.96  
 
           
See notes to consolidated financial statements.

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CROGHAN BANCSHARES, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Unaudited)
                 
    Three months ended  
    September 30  
    2009     2008  
    (Dollars in thousands,  
    except per share data)  
 
               
BALANCE AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD
  $ 55,689     $ 53,599  
 
               
Comprehensive Income:
               
Net income
    371       1,255  
Change in net unrealized gain (loss) on securities available-for-sale, net of reclassification adjustments and related income taxes
    1,160       (184 )
 
           
 
               
Total comprehensive income
    1,531       1,071  
 
               
Purchase of 7,254 shares in 2008
          (199 )
 
               
Cash dividends declared, $.32 per share in 2009 and 2008
    (550 )     (551 )
 
           
 
               
BALANCE AT END OF PERIOD
  $ 56,670     $ 53,920  
 
           
                 
    Nine months ended  
    September 30  
    2009     2008  
    (Dollars in thousands,  
    except per share data)  
 
               
BALANCE AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD
  $ 54,819     $ 53,288  
 
               
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of tax
          (149 )
 
               
Comprehensive Income:
               
Net income
    2,115       3,262  
Change in net unrealized gain (loss) on securities available-for-sale, net of reclassification adjustments and related income taxes
    1,401       (84 )
 
           
Total comprehensive income
    3,516       3,178  
 
               
Purchase of treasury shares, 528 shares in 2009 and 23,145 shares in 2008
    (13 )     (734 )
 
               
Cash dividends declared, $.96 per share in 2009 and 2008
    (1,652 )     (1,663 )
 
           
 
               
BALANCE AT END OF PERIOD
  $ 56,670     $ 53,920  
 
           
See notes to consolidated financial statements.

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CROGHAN BANCSHARES, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
                 
    Nine months ended  
    September 30  
    2009     2008  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
               
NET CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
  $ 4,664     $ 4,761  
 
           
 
               
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
               
Proceeds from maturities of securities
    17,000       8,508  
Proceeds from sale of available-for-sale securities
          3,649  
Purchases of available-for-sale securities
    (37,237 )     (30,782 )
Net decrease in loans
    18,139       1,473  
Additions to premises and equipment
    (631 )     (528 )
Proceeds from sale of property
    66        
 
           
 
               
Net cash from investing activities
    (2,663 )     (17,680 )
 
           
 
               
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
               
Net change in deposits
    8,740       (9,900 )
Net change in federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements
    (2,917 )     1,972  
Net change in borrowed funds
    (2,000 )     10,000  
Cash dividends paid
    (1,653 )     (1,653 )
Purchase of treasury stock
    (13 )     (734 )
Payment of deferred compensation
    (498 )     (50 )
 
           
 
               
Net cash from financing activities
    1,659       (365 )
 
           
 
               
NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
    3,660       (13,284 )
 
               
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD
    10,132       25,349  
 
           
 
               
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD
  $ 13,792     $ 12,065  
 
           
 
               
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES
               
Cash paid during the year for:
               
Interest
  $ 5,474     $ 6,347  
 
           
 
               
Federal income taxes
  $ 915     $ 1,440  
 
           
 
               
NON-CASH INVESTING ACTIVITY:
               
Change in net unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities
  $ 2,123     $ 152  
 
           
 
               
NON-CASH OPERATING AND INVESTING ACTIVITY:
               
Transfer of loans to other real estate owned
  $ 227     $ 117  
 
           
See notes to consolidated financial statements.

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CROGHAN BANCSHARES, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2009
(Unaudited)
NOTE 1 — CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The consolidated financial statements of Croghan Bancshares, Inc. (“Croghan” or the “Corporation”) and its wholly-owned subsidiary, The Croghan Colonial Bank (the “Bank”), have been prepared without audit. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (including normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the Corporation’s consolidated financial position, results of operations and changes in cash flows have been made.
Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) have been omitted. The Corporation’s Annual Report to shareholders for the year ended December 31, 2008, contains consolidated financial statements and related footnote disclosures which should be read in conjunction with the accompanying consolidated financial statements. The results of operations for the period ended September 30, 2009, are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the full year.
Management evaluated subsequent events through October 30, 2009, the date the financial statements were available to be issued. Events or transactions occurring after September 30, 2009, but prior to October 30, 2009, that provided additional evidence about conditions that existed at September 30, 2009, have been recognized in the financial statements for the quarter ended September 30, 2009. Events or transactions that provided evidence about conditions that arose before the financial statements were available to be issued, but did not exist at September 30, 2009 have not been recognized in the financial statements for the period ended September 30, 2009.
NOTE 2 — NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUCEMENTS
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (FAS 157), which is codified in FASB ASC 820-10 (ASC 820-10), which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. FAS 157 also establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
  Level 1   Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
 
  Level 2   Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in active markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.
 
  Level 3   Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.
The Corporation adopted the provisions of FAS 157 for the quarter ended March 31, 2008. There was no impact on the consolidated financial statements of the Corporation as a result of the adoption of FAS 157.

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Following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis and recognized in the accompanying consolidated balances sheet, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy.
         Securities available for sale
Where quoted market prices are available in an active market, securities are classified within Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy. Level 1 securities would include highly liquid government bonds, mortgage products, and exchange traded equities. If quoted market prices are not available, then fair values are estimated by using pricing models, quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics or discounted cash flows. Level 2 securities include U.S. agency securities, mortgage-backed agency securities, obligations of states and political subdivisions and certain corporate, asset backed and other securities. In certain cases where Level 1 or Level 2 inputs are not available, securities are classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy. Currently, all of the Corporation’s securities are considered to be Level 2 securities and fair values are provided by a third party pricing vendor.
Following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis and recognized in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy.
         Impaired Loans
Loan impairment is reported when full payment under the loan terms is not expected. Impaired loans are carried at the present value of estimated future cash flows using the loan’s existing rate, or the fair value of collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. A portion of the allowance for loan losses is allocated to impaired loans if the value of such loans is deemed to be less than the unpaid balance. This valuation is considered Level 3 when consisting of appraisals of underlying collateral. Substantially all impaired loans are valued considering appraisals of underlying collateral.
During 2007, the FASB issued Emerging Issues Task Force 06-4, “Accounting for Deferred Compensation and Postretirement Benefit Aspects of Endorsed Split-Dollar Life Insurance Arrangements” (EITF 06-4),which is codified in FASB ASC 715-60 (ASC 715-60), which requires an employer to recognize a liability for postemployment death benefits provided under endorsement split-dollar agreements. An endorsement split-dollar agreement is an arrangement whereby an employer owns a life insurance policy that covers the life of an employee and, pursuant to a separate agreement, endorses a portion of the policy’s death benefits to the insured employee’s beneficiary. EITF 06-4 clarifies that such liability be provided over the estimated service period of the employee rather than over the life expectancy of the employee. As a result of the adoption of ASC 715-60 as it relates to EITF 06-4, effective January 1, 2008, the Bank recognized a cumulative effect adjustment (decrease) to retained earnings of $149,000 in the first quarter of 2008 representing additional liability ($226,000) required to be provided under EITF 06-4 relating to the Bank’s agreements, net of deferred income taxes ($77,000).
In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No 141 (Revised 2007), “Business Combinations” (SFAS 141 (R)), which is codified in ASC 805-20 (ASC 805-20). SFAS 141 (R) recognizes and measures the goodwill acquired in a business combination, defines a bargain purchase, and requires the acquirer to recognize that excess as a gain attributable to the acquirer. In contrast, SFAS 141 required a bargain purchase or “negative goodwill” to be allocated as a pro rata reduction of the amounts assigned to assets acquired. SFAS 141 (R) also requires the expensing of transaction costs that were previously capitalized as part of the cost of the transaction under SFAS 141. SFAS 141 (R) applies prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after December 15, 2008. The Corporation has not entered into any business combination transactions since the effective date of ASC 805-20 as it relates to SFAS 141 (R).

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Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities — an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133” (SFAS 161), which is codified in ASC 815-10 (ASC 815-10), requires qualitative disclosures about objectives and strategies for using derivative instruments, quantitative disclosures about fair value amount of and gains and losses on derivative instruments, and disclosures about credit-risk-related contingent features in derivative agreements. SFAS 161 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008. Since the Corporation has not held any derivative instruments or conducted hedging activities, adoption of ASC 815-10 as it relates to SFAS 161 did not have any impact on the consolidated financial statements.
FASB Staff Position EITF 03-6-1, “Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions are Participating Securities” (FSP EITF 03-6-1), which is codified in FASB ASC 260-10 (ASC 260-10). FSP EITF 03-6-1 requires companies to treat unvested share-based payment awards that have non-forfeitable rights to dividend or dividend equivalents as a separate class of securities in calculating earnings per share. FSP EITF 03-6-1 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2008, and requires retroactive adjustment to earnings per share data. Since the Corporation has not made any share-based payment awards, it was not required to adopt the provisions of ASC 260-10 as it relates to FSP EITF 03-6-1.
In April 2009, the FASB issued Staff Positions (FSP) No. 115-2 and No. 124-2, “Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments”, which is codified in ASC 320-10-35 (ASC 320-10-35), which amends existing guidance for determining whether an impairment is other-than-temporary for debt securities. This FSP requires an entity to assess whether it intends to sell, or it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell, a security in an unrealized loss position before recovery of its amortized cost and fair value is recognized in earnings. For securities that do not meet the aforementioned criteria, the amount of impairment recognized in earnings is limited to the amount related to credit losses, while impairment related to other factors is recognized in other comprehensive income. Additionally, this FSP expands and increases the frequency of existing disclosures about other-than-temporary impairments for debt and equity securities. This FSP is effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009. The Corporation adopted ASC 320-10-35 as it relates to FSP in the second quarter of 2009, but the adoption did not have any impact on the consolidated financial statements since the Corporation did not hold any other-than-temporarily impaired debt securities.
In April 2009, the FASB issued Staff Position No. 157-4, “Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly” (FSP 157-4) which is codified in ASC 820-10-65 (ASC 820-10-65). FSP 157-4 emphasizes that even if there has been a significant decrease in the volume and level of activity, the objective of a fair value measurement remains the same. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction (that is, not a forced liquidation or distressed sale) between market participants. FSP 157-4 provides a number of factors to consider when evaluating whether there has been a significant decrease in the volume and level of activity for an asset or liability in relation to normal market activity. In addition, when transactions or quoted prices are not considered orderly, adjustments to those prices based on the weight of available information may be needed to determine the appropriate fair value. FSP 157-4 also requires increased disclosures. FSP 157-4 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009, and shall be applied prospectively. There was no impact on the consolidated financial statements of the Corporation as a result of the adoption of ASC 820-10-65 as it relates to FSP 157-4 during the second quarter of 2009.

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In April 2009, the FASB issued Staff Position (FSP) No. 107-1 and APB 28-1, “Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments”, which is codified in ASC 825-10-65 (ASC 825-10-65), which amends FASB Statement No. 107, “Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments”, to require disclosures about fair value of financial instruments for interim reporting periods of publically traded companies that were previously only required in annual financial statements. This FSP is effective for interim reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009. The Corporation adopted this ASC 825-10-65 as it relates to FSP for the quarter ended June 30, 2009.
The estimated fair values of recognized financial instruments at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 were as follows:
                                 
    September 30, 2009     December 31, 2008  
 
    Carrying     Estimated fair     Carrying     Estimated fair  
    amount     value     amount     value  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
FINANCIAL ASSETS
                               
 
                               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 13,792     $ 13,792     $ 10,132     $ 10,132  
Securities
    95,162       95,192       72,981       72,989  
Loans, net
    325,425       327,948       346,146       354,065  
 
                       
 
                               
Total
  $ 434,379     $ 436,932     $ 429,259     $ 437,186  
 
                       
 
                               
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES
                               
 
                               
Deposits
  $ 353,817     $ 355,506     $ 345,077     $ 346,575  
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements
    14,434       14,441       17,351       16,575  
Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings
    37,500       39,651       39,500       41,036  
 
                       
 
                               
Total
  $ 405,751     $ 409,598     $ 401,928     $ 404,186  
 
                       
The preceding summary does not include accrued interest receivable, cash surrender value of life insurance, dividends payable, and other liabilities which are also considered financial instruments. The estimated fair value of such items is considered to be their carrying amount.
The Bank also has unrecognized financial instruments which relate to commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit. The contract amount of such financial instruments, $77,933,000 at September 30, 2009, and $74,079,000 at December 31, 2008, is considered to be the fair value since they represent commitments at current interest rates.
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate fair value of each class of financial instruments:
Cash and cash equivalents:
Fair value is determined to be the carrying amount for these items because they represent cash or mature in 90 days or less and do not represent unanticipated credit concerns.

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Securities:
The fair value of securities (both available-for-sale and held-to-maturity) is determined based on quoted market prices of the individual securities or, if not available, estimated fair value was obtained by comparison to other known securities with similar risk and maturity characteristics. Such value does not consider possible tax ramifications or estimated transaction costs. The fair value of restricted stock is considered to be its carrying amount.
Loans:
Fair value for loans was estimated for portfolios of loans with similar financial characteristics. For adjustable rate loans, which re-price at least annually and generally possess low risk characteristics, the carrying amount is believed to be a reasonable estimate of fair value. For fixed rate loans, the fair value is estimated based on a discounted cash flow analysis, considering weighted average rates and terms of the portfolio, adjusted for credit and interest rate risk inherent in the loans. Fair value for nonperforming loans is based on recent appraisals or estimated discounted cash flows. The estimated value of credit card loans is based on existing loans and does not include the value that relates to estimated cash flows from new loans generated from existing cardholders over the remaining life of the portfolio.
Deposit liabilities:
The fair value of core deposits, including demand deposits, savings accounts, and certain money market deposits, is the amount payable on demand. The fair value of fixed-maturity certificates of deposit is estimated using the rates offered at year-end for deposits of similar remaining maturities. The estimated fair value does not include the benefit that results from the low-cost funding provided by the deposit liabilities compared to the cost of borrowing funds in the marketplace.
Other financial instruments:
The fair value of federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements, as well as Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings, is determined based on a discounted cash flow analysis using current interest rates.
The fair value estimates of financial instruments are made at a specific point in time based on relevant market information. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect these estimates.
In June 2009, the FASB issued Statement No. 168, “The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles — a replacement of FASB Statement No. 162”, which is codified in ASC 105-10 (ASC 105-10). Under the Statement, the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (Codification) will become the source of authoritative U.S. GAAP recognized by the FASB to be applied by non-governmental entities. Rules and interpretive releases of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) under authority of federal securities laws are also sources of authoritative U.S. GAAP for SEC registrants. This statement is effective for financial statements issued for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009 and, on that date, the Codification will supersede all then-existing non-SEC accounting and reporting standards. In the FASB’s view, the issuance of this Statement and Codification does not change U.S. GAAP and, as a result, the adoption of this statement, did not have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements.

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NOTE 3 — SECURITIES
Amortized cost and fair value of available-for-sale securities as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 follows (dollars in thousands):
                                 
    September 30, 2009     December 31, 2008  
 
    Amortized     Fair     Amortized     Fair  
    cost     value     cost     value  
Obligations of U.S. Government agencies and corporations
  $ 54,303     $ 55,554     $ 45,928     $ 46,481  
 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
    33,442       35,027       21,757       21,917  
 
Other
    350       350       350       350  
 
                       
 
Total available-for-sale
    88,095       90,931       68,035       68,748  
 
Held-to-maturity — corporate debt obligation
    502       532       504       512  
 
Restricted stock
    3,729       3,729       3,729       3,729  
 
                       
 
Total
  $ 92,326     $ 95,192     $ 72,268     $ 72,989  
 
                       
Gross unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 follows (dollars in thousands):
                                 
    September 30, 2009     December 31, 2008  
 
    Gross     Gross     Gross     Gross  
    unrealized gains     unrealized losses     unrealized gains     unrealized losses  
 
Obligations of U.S. Government agencies and corporations
  $ 1,291     $ 40     $ 588     $ 35  
 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
    1,595       10       440       280  
 
                       
 
Total available-for-sale
    2,886       50       1,028       315  
 
Held-to-maturity — corporate debt obligation
    30             8        
 
                       
 
Total
  $ 2,916     $ 50     $ 1,036     $ 315  
 
                       

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NOTE 4 — OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
The components of other comprehensive income and related tax effects follows for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 (dollars in thousands):
                 
    2009     2008  
 
Unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities
  $ 2,836     $ 111  
 
Reclassification adjustment for securities gains realized in income
           
 
           
 
Net unrealized gains
    2,836       111  
 
Tax effect
    964       38  
 
           
 
Net-of-tax amount
  $ 1,872     $ 73  
 
           

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Where appropriate, the following discussion relating to Croghan contains the insights of management into known events and trends that have or may be expected to have a material effect on Croghan’s operations and financial condition. The information presented may also contain certain forward-looking statements regarding future financial performance, which are not historical facts and which involve various risks and uncertainties. When used herein, the terms “anticipates”, “believes”, “plans”, “intends”, “expects”, “estimates”, “projects”, “targets”, “will”, “would”, “should”, “could”, and similar expressions are intended to identify “forward looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, but are not the exclusive means of identifying such statements. The Corporation’s actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied in such forward-looking statements. Risks and uncertainties that could cause or contribute to such material differences include, but are not limited to, changes in regional and/or national economic conditions, changes in policies by regulatory agencies, fluctuations in interest rates, changes in FDIC insurance assessment rates, demand for loans in the Corporation’s market area, and competitive conditions in the financial services industry. Additional information concerning a number of important factors which could cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements is available in the Corporation’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), including the disclosure in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” of Part I of Croghan’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, and in “Item 1A Risk Factors” of Part II of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
The Corporation cautions readers not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made. The Corporation does not undertake, and specifically disclaims any obligation, to update any forward-looking statements to reflect occurrences or unanticipated events or circumstances after the date of such statements, except to the extent required by law.
PERFORMANCE SUMMARY
Assets at September 30, 2009 totaled $466,198,000 compared to $460,476,000 at December 31, 2008, an increase of $5,722,000 (1.2 percent). Total cash and cash equivalents increased $3,660,000 during the nine-month period to $13,792,000 at September 30, 2009, and total securities increased $22,181,000 to $95,162,000 at September 30, 2009. Conversely, net loans decreased $20,721,000 (6.0 percent). Total deposits also increased $8,740,000 to $353,817,000 at September 30, 2009.
Net income for the three-month period ended September 30, 2009 was $371,000, or $.22 per common share, compared to $1,255,000, or $.73 per common share, for the same period in 2008. Net income for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2009 was $2,115,000, or $1.23 per common share, compared to $3,262,000, or $1.88 per common share, for the same period in 2008. The 2009 results, as compared to 2008, were adversely impacted by increases in the provision for loan losses and non-interest expenses.
FINANCIAL POSITION
The following comments are based upon a comparison of Croghan’s financial position at September 30, 2009 to December 31, 2008.

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Total cash and cash equivalents increased $3,660,000 (36.1 percent) and total securities increased $22,181,000 (30.4 percent) during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2009. Total loans decreased $19,372,000 (5.5 percent) to $330,061,000 at September 30, 2009, compared to $349,433,000 at December 31, 2008. During the same period, Croghan’s deposits increased $8,740,000 (2.5 percent) to $353,817,000 at September 30, 2009, compared to $345,077,000 at December 31, 2008. As a result, Croghan had a significant increase in available funds which have primarily been invested in available-for-sale securities and used to pay down Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings.
The increase in securities during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2009 primarily resulted from purchases of available-for sale securities of $37,237,000, with maturities during the period of $17,000,000. There were no sales of securities during the period. Securities purchases were a direct result of the excess cash balances from the continued loan balance decline and deposit balance increase.
The decrease in loans during the nine-month period ending September 30, 2009 is due to general economic conditions, continued adherence to underwriting standards, seasonal reductions from certain commercial borrowers, and continued soft demand in the Bank’s lending markets. Also, during the first quarter of 2009, Croghan began selling newly originated fixed rate mortgage loans to Freddie Mac with servicing retained.
Components of the increase in deposits include the liquid deposit category (demand, savings, NOW, and money market deposit accounts) increasing $3,214,000 (1.7 percent) and the time deposit category increasing $5,526,000 (3.7 percent). Croghan experienced growth in all of its deposit categories during the first nine months of 2009. Management attributes this growth to poor economic conditions, which has caused customers to seek liquidity and less risky investments. Croghan continuously strives to maintain a balance between its deposit needs for funding future loan demand and the deposit pricing structure necessary to maintain its net interest margin.
Stockholders’ equity increased to $56,670,000, or $32.94 book value per common share at September 30, 2009, compared to $54,819,000 or $31.86 book value per common share at December 31, 2008. The balance in stockholders’ equity at September 30, 2009 included accumulated other comprehensive income consisting of net unrealized gains on securities classified as available-for-sale, net of related income taxes. At September 30, 2009, Croghan held $90,931,000 in available-for-sale securities with an unrealized gain of $1,872,000, net of income taxes. This compares to 2008 year-end holdings of $68,748,000 in available-for-sale securities with an unrealized gain of $471,000, net of income taxes.
Beginning in February 2002, Croghan instituted a stock buy-back program, which has subsequently been extended through February 1, 2010. Since the inception of the program, a total of 201,841 shares have been purchased as treasury shares. The 193,779 treasury shares held as of September 30, 2009 and the 193,251 shares held as of December 31, 2008 are reported at their acquired cost.
A cash dividend of $.32 per share was declared on September 15, 2009, payable on October 30, 2009 to shareholders of record as of October 9, 2009.
NET INTEREST INCOME
Net interest income, which represents the excess revenue generated from interest-earning assets over the interest cost of funding those assets, decreased $41,000 (.3 percent) for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2009, as compared to the same period in 2008. Croghan’s net interest margin decreased to 4.14 percent for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2009, compared to 4.25 percent for the same period in 2008. This decrease is attributable to the shift in interest-earning assets from loans, which is typically the highest yielding interest-earning asset, to available-for-sale securities. Croghan has been able to slow the decline in margin by reducing its average cost of funds through decreases in interest-bearing deposit rates.

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PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES AND THE ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
Croghan’s comprehensive loan policy provides guidelines for managing credit risk and asset quality. The policy details acceptable lending practices, establishes loan-grading classifications, and stipulates the use of a loan review process. Croghan directly employs two staff members dedicated to the credit analysis function to aid in facilitating the early identification of problem loans, to help ensure sound credit decisions and to assist in the determination of the allowance for loan losses. Croghan also engages an outside credit review firm to supplement the credit analysis function and to provide an independent assessment of the loan review process. Croghan’s loan policy, loan review process, and credit analysis staff facilitate management’s evaluation of the credit risk inherent in the lending function.
The following table details factors relating to the provision and allowance for loan losses for the periods noted:
                 
    Nine months ended   Nine months ended
    September 30, 2009   September 30, 2008
    (Dollars in thousands)
 
Provision for loan losses charged to expense
  $ 2,350     $ 1,150  
Net loan charge-offs
    1,001       1,202  
Annualized net loan charge-offs as a percent of average outstanding loans
    .40 %     .47 %
The following table details factors relating to non-performing and potential problem loans as of the dates noted:
                 
    September 30, 2009     December 31, 2008  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
               
Nonaccrual loans
  $ 6,401     $ 1,845  
Loans contractually past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest
    63       334  
Restructured loans
           
Potential problem loans, other than those past due 90 days or more, nonaccrual, or restructured
    12,555       13,140  
 
           
Total potential problem and non-performing loans
  $ 19,019     $ 15,319  
 
           
Allowance for loan losses
  $ 4,636     $ 3,287  
 
               
Allowance for loan losses as a percent of period-end loans
    1.40 %     .94 %
There was a $1,250,000 provision for loan losses for the three-month period ended September 30, 2009 and a $2,350,000 provision for loan losses for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2009, compared to a provision of $300,000 and $1,150,000, respectively, for the same periods in 2008. The 2009 provision includes the impact of the significant increase in non-accrual loans, which increased $4,556,000 to $6,401,000 at September 30, 2009, as well as increased historical loss trends and charge-offs which are used to calculate the allowance for loan losses
The allowance for loan losses, as a percent of total loans, increased from .94% at December 31, 2008 to 1.40% at September 30, 2009. Croghan’s allowance for loan losses is determined based on a detailed analysis of the portfolio which considers delinquency trends, the status of nonperforming loans, current and historic trends of loan charge-offs within each loan category, existing local and national economic conditions, and changes within the volume and mix of each loan category.

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Total potential problem and non-performing loans increased $3,700,000 (24.2 percent) to $19,019,000 at September 30, 2009, compared to $15,319,000 at December 31, 2008. Components of potential problem and non-performing loans that were favorable at September 30, 2009, as compared to December 31, 2008, included a $585,000 decrease in potential problem loans, other than those past due 90 days or more, nonaccrual, or restructured, and a decrease of $271,000 in loans contractually past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest. These favorable components were more than offset by the increase of $4,556,000 in nonaccrual loans. The increase in nonaccrual loans at September 30, 2009 included $1,394,000 of remaining outstanding loans secured by commercial and residential real estate and business assets of a commercial customer whose operations ceased during the second quarter of 2009. Other contributions to the increase in nonaccrual loans were a $993,000 participation loan secured by commercial real estate in Sandusky, Ohio, and a $980,000 loan secured by commercial real estate in Toledo, Ohio. Most of the remaining loans, totaling $3,034,000, are secured by various commercial real estate properties.
Croghan typically classifies a loan as a potential problem loan, regardless of its collateralization or the existence of contractually obligated guarantors, when a review of the borrower’s financial statements indicates that the borrowing entity does not generate sufficient operating cash flow to adequately service its debts. All of Croghan’s potential problem loans, totaling $12,555,000, were less than 90 days past due at September 30, 2009, and a majority are collateralized by an interest in real property.
The following table provides additional detail pertaining to the past due status of Croghan’s potential problem loans as of the dates noted:
                 
    September 30,     December 31,  
    2009     2008  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
               
Potential problem loans not currently past due
  $ 9,855     $ 10,139  
Potential problem loans past due one day or more but less than 10 days
    337       2,193  
Potential problem loans past due 10 days or more but less than 30 days
    1,911       487  
Potential problem loans past due 30 days or more but less than 60 days
    367       224  
Potential problem loans past due 60 days or more but less than 90 days
    85       97  
 
           
Total potential problem loans
  $ 12,555     $ 13,140  
 
           
Despite the overall decrease in potential problem loans, the aggregate amount of potential problem loans past due 10 days or more but less than 60 days increased $1,567,000. These increases are a result of several large commercial clients becoming past due on their contractual loan obligations during the nine months ended September 30, 2009.
The following table provides additional detail pertaining to the collateralization of Croghan’s potential problem loans as of the dates noted:
                 
    September 30,     December 31,  
    2009     2008  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
               
Collateralized by an interest in real property
  $ 12,385     $ 12,381  
Collateralized by an interest in assets other than real property
    164       747  
Unsecured
    6       12  
 
           
Total potential problem loans
  $ 12,555     $ 13,140  
 
           

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Management will continue to monitor asset quality trends throughout 2009 to ensure adequate provisions for loan losses are made in a timely manner. It is Croghan’s policy to maintain the allowance for loan losses at a level sufficient to provide for losses inherent in the portfolio. Management believes the allowance for loan losses at September 30, 2009 is adequate to provide for those losses identified as well as those losses inherent within the loan portfolio.
NON-INTEREST INCOME
Total non-interest income decreased $31,000 (3.5 percent) for the three-month period ended September 30, 2009, compared to the same period in 2008, and increased $158,000 (6.2 percent) for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2009, compared to the same period in 2008. During the first quarter of 2009, Croghan commenced selling fixed-rate residential mortgage loans resulting in gain on sale of loans of $269,000 for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2009, and $35,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2009. Included in gain on sale of loans through September 30, 2009 was capitalized mortgage servicing rights of $108,000. The increase in non-interest income from gain on sale of loans was partially offset by a decrease in non-sufficient funds income for both the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2009.
NON-INTEREST EXPENSES
Total non-interest expenses increased $229,000 (6.8 percent) for the three-month period ended September 30, 2009, as compared to the same period in 2008, and $710,000 (7.0 percent) for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2009, as compared to the same period in 2008. Most of this increase was attributable to the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) insurance expense which increased $502,000 to $537,000 for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2009, compared to $35,000 for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2008. This increase was due to increased deposit premium rates as well as the FDIC Special Assessment ruling issued on May 22, 2009, which required all insured depository institutions to pay a special assessment equal to the lesser of 5 basis points on total assets less Tier 1 capital, or 10 basis points on total deposits.
On September 29, 2009, the FDIC adopted a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPR) that would mandate that insured depository institutions prepay their quarterly risk-based assessments to the FDIC for the fourth quarter of 2009 and for all of 2010, 2011, and 2012 on December 30, 2009 when they pay their risk-based assessment for the third quarter of 2009. The proposed prepayment of assessments will address the FDIC’s short-term liquidity needs. While the FDIC may use the prepaid premiums to pay resolution costs, the FDIC cannot immediately include the premiums in the calculation of the deposit insurance fund reserve. Under the proposed plan, each depository institution would record the entire amount of its prepayment as an asset. As of December 31, 2009, each depository would record an expense for its calculated regular quarterly assessment and a credit to the prepaid asset until the asset is exhausted. The FDIC accepted public comment on the NPR through October 28, 2009.
Salaries, wages, and employee benefits decreased $25,000 (1.3 percent) between comparable three-month periods and increased $112,000 (2.0 percent) between comparable nine-month periods. Occupancy of premises expense decreased $9,000 (4.2 percent) between comparable three-month periods and $41,000 (6.1 percent) between comparable nine-month periods, with most of this decrease related to depreciation. Other operating expenses increased $262,000 (21.2 percent) between comparable three-month periods and $639,000 (17.0 percent) between comparable nine-month periods. This increase was due to an increase in loan collection expense which increased $89,000 for the nine-month period and the aforementioned FDIC insurance expense increases.

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FEDERAL INCOME TAX EXPENSE
Federal income tax expense decreased $484,000 between comparable three-month periods, and $646,000 between comparable nine-month periods, which is in relation to the decrease in income before federal income taxes. The Corporation’s effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 was 23.3 percent compared to 28.3 percent for the same period in 2008.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Short-term borrowings of federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements averaged $12,933,000 for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2009. This compares to $11,294,000 for the twelve-month period ended December 31, 2008 and $11,050,000 for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2008.
Borrowed funds, principally consisting of Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings, totaled $37,500,000 at September 30, 2009, as compared to $34,500,000 at September 30, 2008 and $39,500,000 at December 31, 2008.
Capital expenditures for premises and equipment totaled $631,000 for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2009, compared to $528,000 for the same period in 2008. Capital expenditures in 2009 include the purchase of land and building for the Norwalk Banking Center, which was previously leased and opened in January 2008, equipment for branch capture, and relocation of the Bank’s Customer Service Center.
Loan commitments, including letters of credit, as of September 30, 2009 totaled $77,933,000 compared to $74,079,000 at December 31, 2008. Many of these commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon. Therefore, the total of these commitments does not necessarily represent future cash requirements.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
There have been no material changes in the quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk from the information provided in Croghan’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 (the “2008 Form 10-K”).

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ITEM 4T. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
EVALUATION OF CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
With the participation of the Corporation’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, the Corporation’s management has evaluated the effectiveness of the Corporation’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based upon that evaluation, the Corporation’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that:
(a)   information required to be disclosed by the Corporation in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the other reports which the Corporation files or submits under the Exchange Act would be accumulated and communicated to the Corporation’s management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure;
 
(b)   information required to be disclosed by the Corporation in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the other reports which the Corporation files or submits under the Exchange Act would be recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms; and
 
(c)   the Corporation’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
CHANGES IN INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
There were no changes in the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the Corporation’s fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2009, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Management is not aware of any pending legal proceedings, except for routine legal proceedings to which the Corporation’s subsidiary Bank is a party incidental to its banking business. Management considers none of those proceedings to be material.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
There are certain risks and uncertainties in our business that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those anticipated. A detailed discussion of our risk factors is included in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” of Part I of the 2008 Form 10-K. The following information updates certain of our risk factors and should be read in conjunction with the risk factors disclosed in the 2008 Form 10-K.
INCREASES IN FDIC INSURANCE PREMIUMS MAY NEGATIVELY AFFECT PROFITABILITY.
The FDIC insures deposits at FDIC insured financial institutions, including the Bank. The FDIC charges the insured financial institutions premiums to maintain the Deposit Insurance Fund at a certain level. Current economic conditions have increased bank failures and expectations for further failures, in which case the FDIC insures payment of deposits up to insured limits from the Deposit Insurance Fund. In late 2008, the FDIC announced an increase in insurance premium rates of seven basis points, beginning with the first quarter of 2009. Additional changes, beginning April 1, 2009, were to require riskier institutions to pay a larger share of premiums by factoring in rate adjustments based on secured liabilities and unsecured debt levels.
On May 22, 2009, the FDIC adopted a final rule that imposed a special assessment for the second quarter of 2009 of five basis points on each insured depository institution’s assets minus its Tier 1 capital as of June 30, 2009, which was collected on September 30, 2009. The Corporation expensed $214,000 during the second quarter for this special assessment. In its May 22, 2009 final rule, the FDIC also announced that an additional assessment of approximately the same amount later in 2009 is probable.
In general, we are unable to control the amount of premiums that we are required to pay for FDIC insurance. If there are additional failures of FDIC-insured institutions, we may be required to pay even higher FDIC premiums. The announced increases and any future increases in FDIC insurance premiums may materially adversely affect our results of operations and our ability to continue to pay dividends on our common shares.
U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL CREDIT MARKETS AND ECONOMIC CONDITIONS AS WELL AS THE GOVERNMENTAL RESPONSE TO THOSE MARKETS AND CONDITIONS COULD ADVERSELY AFFECT LIQUIDITY AND FINANCIAL CONDITION.
The global and U.S. economies are experiencing significantly reduced business activity as a result of, among other factors, disruptions in the financial system during the past year. Significant declines in the housing market during the past year, with falling home prices and increasing foreclosures and unemployment, have resulted in significant write-downs of asset values by many financial institutions, including government-sponsored entities and major commercial and investment banks. These write-downs have caused many financial institutions to seek additional capital, to merge with larger and stronger institutions and, in some cases, to fail.

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ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
(a)   Not applicable
 
(b)   Not applicable
 
(c)   The table below includes certain information regarding Croghan’s repurchase of its common shares during the quarterly period ended September 30, 2009:
                                 
                    Total Number of   Maximum Number
                    Shares Purchased   of Shares that May
    Total Number   Average   as Part of Publicly   Yet Be Purchased
    of Shares   Price Paid   Announced Plans   Under the Plans
Period   Purchased   per Share   or Programs   or Programs (1)
 
07/01/09
through
07/31/09
   
None
 
   
None
 
   
None
 
     
85,515
 
 
 
08/01/09
through
08/31/09
   
None
 
   
None
 
   
None
 
     
86,016
 
 
 
09/01/09
through
09/30/09
   
None
 
   
None
 
   
None
 
     
86,016
 
 
 
(1)   An extension of Croghan’s stock repurchase program commencing February 1, 2009 and ending August 1, 2009 was announced on January 30, 2009, in which up to 86,043 shares may be repurchased (with 528 shares purchased on February 26, 2009). Another extension of Croghan’s stock repurchase program was approved on July 14, 2009, in which up to 86,016 shares could be repurchased from August 1, 2009 to February 1, 2010.

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ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
Not applicable.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
Not applicable.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
Not applicable.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
     
Exhibit    
Number   Description and Exhibit Location
 
   
3.1(a)
  Amended Articles of Incorporation of Croghan Bancshares, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3(i) to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 1997 (File No. 0-20159))
 
   
3.1(b)
  Certificate of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation of Croghan Bancshares, Inc. as filed with the Ohio Secretary of State on May 12, 2006 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1(b) to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 (File No. 0-20159))
 
   
3.2
  Amended Code of Regulations of Croghan Bancshares, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3(ii) to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2000 (File No. 0-20159))
 
   
31.1
  Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification — Principal Executive Officer (included with this filing)
 
   
31.2
  Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification — Principal Financial Officer (included with this filing)
 
   
32
  Section 1350 Certification — Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer (included with this filing)

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
         
 
  CROGHAN BANCSHARES, INC.    
  Registrant   
 
 
     
Date:     October 30, 2009  By:   /s/ Steven C. Futrell    
    Steven C. Futrell, President and CEO   
    (Principal Executive Officer)   
 
     
Date:     October 30, 2009  By:   /s/ Kendall W. Rieman    
    Kendall W. Rieman, Treasurer   
    (Principal Financial Officer)   

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EXHIBIT INDEX
         
Exhibit        
Number   Description   Location
3.1(a)
  Amended Articles of Incorporation of Croghan Bancshares, Inc.   Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3(i) to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 1997 (File No. 0-20159)
 
       
3.1(b)
  Certificate of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation of Croghan Bancshares, Inc. as filed with the Ohio Secretary of State on May 12, 2006   Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1(b) to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 (File No. 0-20159)
 
       
3.2
  Amended Code of Regulations of Croghan Bancshares, Inc.   Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3(ii) to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2000 (File No. 0-20159)
 
       
31.1
  Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification — Principal Executive Officer   Included with this filing
 
       
31.2
  Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification — Principal Financial Officer   Included with this filing
 
       
32
  Section 1350 Certification — Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer   Included with this filing

26

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