TIDMBHP

RNS Number : 9945J

BHP Group Limited

21 August 2023

 
                                                        22 August 2023 
Financial results for the year ended 30 June 2023   News release 14/23 
 

Strong financial performance underpinned by reliable operations and disciplined cost control.

The tragic deaths of two of our colleagues during the year have been deeply felt. Our absolute priority remains eliminating fatalities and serious injuries at BHP.

Our financial results for the year were strong, underpinned by reliable production together with capital and cost discipline as we managed lower commodity prices and inflationary pressures. Our balance sheet is robust and deliberately positioned to support portfolio growth in commodities the world needs for population growth, urbanisation and decarbonisation.

In Canada, our investment in potash is progressing at pace with first production at Jansen on track for the latter half of 2026, and we are creating a new copper province in South Australia following the acquisition of OZ Minerals. We are investing strategically in new ideas, technologies and countries through exploration and early-stage copper and nickel prospects to capture future growth opportunities.

We continue to build an inclusive, high-performance culture and a more sustainable business, which are key to our future competitiveness and ability to deliver sector-leading returns. Today, more than 35% of our employees are female and we have increased Indigenous employee representation globally. We are taking action to reduce our operational GHG emissions through renewable electricity supplies and supporting the development of electric trucks, trains and light vehicles. As of today, BHP has among the lowest absolute operational GHG emissions of the major miners.

Commodity demand has remained relatively robust in China and India even as developed world economies have slowed substantially. In the near term, China's trajectory is contingent on the effectiveness of recent policy measures. We expect buoyant growth in India with strong construction activity underpinning an expansion in steelmaking capacity. More broadly, there is increased recognition of the importance of critical minerals and strategies across the globe to incentivise investment in supply and demand, which provides opportunities and challenges.

Mike Henry

BHP Chief Executive Officer

 
Safety                                                      Operational performance 
Two fatalities                                              Iron ore Up 1% Copper Up 9% Nickel Up 4% 
We continue to improve our systems, processes and           We achieved production records at Western Australia Iron 
engineered controls, and emphasise the safety               Ore (WAIO), Olympic Dam and Spence. 
culture that must be present every day to eliminate         Full year production guidance was achieved for copper, 
fatalities and serious injuries at BHP.                     iron ore, metallurgical coal, energy 
                                                            coal and nickel. 
----------------------------------------------------------  ---------------------------------------------------------- 
Financial results                                           Payments to governments 
Attributable profit - total operations                      Total payments to governments 
 US$12.9 bn Down 58%                                         US$13.8 bn 
 FY22 US$30.9 bn                                             FY22 US$17.3(i) bn 
Revenue decreased US$11.3 bn due to significantly lower     Tax, royalty and other payments to governments(i) made 
prices in key commodities. We managed                       during FY23 resulted in a global adjusted 
the impact of inflation on costs well relative to our       effective tax rate(ii) of 30.9%, and 41.3% with revenue 
competitors. Underlying attributable                        and production based royalties included. 
profit(ii) (which adjusts FY22 for discontinued operations 
of US$10.7 bn) reduced by 37% to 
US$13.4 bn. 
----------------------------------------------------------  ---------------------------------------------------------- 
Capital management 
Capital and exploration expenditure(ii)                     Fully franked final dividend 
 US$7.1 bn Up 16%                                           US$0.80 per share 
 FY22 US$6.1 bn                                             Up $0.13 per share above the minimum 50% payout (59% 
                                                            payout) 
 

1

BHP | Financial results for the year ended 30 June 2023

 
We increased our exposure to future-facing commodities and  We have determined a final dividend of US$4.1bn. This 
70% of our medium term capital                             brings total cash returns to shareholders 
spend is expected to be focused in these commodities.       announced for the year of US$1.70 per share, fully 
                                                            franked. 
----------------------------------------------------------  ---------------------------------------------------------- 
 

Note: All results are presented on a continuing operations basis, except as noted.

Social value(iii)

In FY23, we made progress against all six pillars of our social value framework, while continuing to embed social value assessments into our decision making.

 
Decarbonisation                                                                 Safe, inclusive, and future-ready 
                                                                                workforce 
Operational GHG emissions                                                       Female employee representation 
 9.8 Mt CO(2) -e Down 11%                                                        35.2% Up 2.9% pts 
 FY22 11.0 Mt CO(2) -e                                                           FY22 32.3% 
In June 2023, we shared an update on our plan to achieve our operational        Doubled from 17.6% in CY16, and a 
decarbonisation target                                                          point of differentiation to our 
and goal, and we are on track to meet our FY30 target to reduce Scope 1 and     competitors. 
Scope 2 emissions                                                               Approximately 48% of our external 
from our operated assets by at least 30% from FY20 levels.                      hires in FY23 were female. We improved 
We now have seven collaborative partnerships with steelmakers responsible for   our representation 
19% of reported                                                                of women in leadership to 29.7%, which 
global steel production(iv) to support our Scope 3 goals.                       is also well ahead of our competitors. 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------  -------------------------------------- 
Healthy environment                                                             Responsible supply chains 
Natural capital accounting                                                      BHP Responsible Minerals 
 pilot completed                                                                 Program commenced 
A mining industry first at Beenup . We also completed important biodiversity    A fit for purpose due diligence 
and/or ecosystems                                                               program for our minerals and metals 
baseline mapping for all land and water areas at our operated assets            supply chain aligned with 
(excluding legacy assets(v)                                                     OECD guidance. For further 
) and released Context Based Water Targets that apply until FY30.               information, refer to BHP Responsible 
                                                                                Minerals Program . 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------  -------------------------------------- 
Indigenous partnerships                                                         Thriving, empowered communities 
Indigenous procurement spend            Indigenous employee representation      Total economic contribution(vi) 
 US$333 m Up 122%                        8.6% Australia                          US$54.2 bn 
 FY22 US$150 m                           9.7% Chile                              FY22 US$82.5 bn 
                                         7.7% Canada 
During FY23, we released our sixth Reconciliation Action Plan , which was       We contributed US$40.8 bn to 
recognised with                                                                 suppliers, community and social 
'Elevate' status by Reconciliation Australia , and our updated Indigenous       investments, employees and governments 
Peoples Policy Statement                                                        during the year. This was 75% of our 
. Both considered Indigenous voices in the process.                             total economic contribution with 
                                                                                shareholder payments 
                                                                                being US$13.4bn (25%). 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------  -------------------------------------- 
 
 

2

BHP | Financial results for the year ended 30 June 2023

 
In FY23, social investment of US$150 m consisted of funding such as direct community development, 
 environmental projects and to the BHP Foundation to address some of the most critical sustainable 
 development challenges facing society that are directly relevant to the resources sector. 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
      Detailed information on social value is included in 
       Appendix 1 and OFR 6 in the Annual Report 
---  -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
 

3

BHP | Financial results for the year ended 30 June 2023

Group financial performance

Earnings and margins

Continued reliable operational performance with disciplined cost control led to strong financials.

 
Revenue                        BHP's revenue decreased         We experienced an effective 
 US$53.8 bn Down 17%           by US$11.3 bn primarily         inflation rate of 10% 
 FY22 US$65.1 bn               as a result of significantly    in the financial year 
                               lower prices across iron        and expect the lagged 
 Attributable profit -         ore, metallurgical coal,        impact of inflation to 
 total operations              and copper.                     continue into FY24, particularly 
 US$12.9 bn Down 58%           Attributable profit for         in labour costs. 
 FY22 US$30.9 bn               the year reflects our           Our adjusted effective 
                               disciplined cost and            tax rate was above the 
 Underlying attributable       reliable operational            30% Australian corporate 
 profit(ii)                    performance amid the            tax rate primarily due 
 US$13.4 bn Down 37%           lower price environment,        to: 
 FY22 US$21.3 bn               and includes an exceptional      *    dividend withholding taxes related to our Chilean 
                               loss of US$0.5 bn. For                operations; and 
 Profit from operations        further details see Note 
 US$22.9 bn Down 33%           3 - Exceptional items 
 FY22 US$34.1 bn               .                                *    current year tax losses not expected to be 
                               Adjusted for the US$10.7              recoverable. 
 Underlying EBITDA(ii)         bn profit related to 
 US$28.0 bn Down 31%           discontinued operations 
 FY22 US$40.6 bn               as well as exceptional          Our operating costs include 
                               losses of US$1.1 bn in          US$3.8 bn of revenue 
 Underlying EBITDA margin(ii)  FY22, Underlying attributable   or production based royalties. 
 54%                           profit decreased by US$7.9      This includes US$1.7 
 FY22 65%                      bn.                             bn of royalties incurred 
                               While we increased copper,      by BHP in respect of 
 Adjusted effective tax        iron ore and nickel sales       our Queensland operations, 
 rate                          volumes, and exchange           which combined with income 
 30.9%                         rates were favourable,          taxes equates to an adjusted 
 FY22 31.2%                    profit from operations          effective tax rate including 
 FY24e 30 - 35%                and Underlying EBITDA           royalties of 55%. The 
                               decreased primarily as          introduction of the new 
                               a result of the lower           royalty regime resulted 
                               prices across major             in an additional US$0.7 
                               commodities,                    bn in royalties paid 
                               and the impacts of inflation    to the Queensland Government 
                               on our underlying cost          by BHP in relation to 
                               base, particularly on           FY23. 
                               labour, diesel and electricity  Once the US$3.8 bn of 
                               prices.                         revenue and production 
                               Our focus on cost discipline    based royalties are included, 
                               has allowed us to mitigate      our Group effective tax 
                               the effects of the current      rate was 41.3%. 
                               inflationary environment.       The adjusted effective 
                               Unit costs(ii) were 9%(vii)    tax rate for FY24 is 
                               higher across our major         expected to be in the 
                               assets, however WAIO            range of 30 to 35%. 
                               extended its lead as 
                               the lowest cost major 
                               iron ore producer globally. 
                               For further details see 
                               Underlying EBITDA waterfall 
                               . 
 
 
   Detailed financial information is included in Appendix 
    1 and O FR 4 in the Annual Report 
  ------------------------------------------------------- 
 

4

BHP | Financial results for the year ended 30 June 2023

Cash flow and balance sheet

Strong capital discipline underpinned US$13.1 bn of investments in the period.

 
Net            Our net operating cash                                         BHP's balance sheet remains 
operating      flow reduced as a result                                       strong. During FY23, 
cash flow      of the lower profit from                                       Moody's upgraded BHP's 
US$18.7 bn     operations, which was                                          credit rating to A1 while 
Down 36%       partially offset by the                                        S&P Global's rating has 
FY22           resultant reduced income                                       remained at A-. BHP retired 
US$29.3 bn     tax and royalty-related                                        US$2.3 bn of debt and 
               taxation payments. Despite                                     raised US$7.7 bn of which 
Capital and    lower prices and sales                                         US$5 bn relates to the 
exploration    volumes, revenue-based                                         OZL acquisition facility. 
expenditure    royalties at BHP Mitsubishi                                    Our net debt increased 
US$7.1 bn      Alliance (BMA) increased                                       by US$10.8 bn in the 
Up 16%         following the introduction                                     year (or US$4.3 bn from 
FY22 US$6.1    of the new Queensland                                          December 2022) largely 
bn             royalty regime in July                                         reflecting the: 
               2022.                                                           *    Purchase of OZL and assumption of US$1.1 bn of its 
Free cash      In line with our Capital                                             interest bearing liabilities; and 
flow(ii)       Allocation Framework 
US$5.6 bn      (CAF), we generated free 
Down 77%       cash flow of US$5.6 bn                                          *    Dividends paid to BHP shareholders of US$13.3 bn, 
FY22           after investing US$13.1                                        and 
US$24.3 bn     bn in the following:                                                 US$1.2 bn to non--controlling interests. 
                *    US$5.9 bn acquisition of OZ Minerals Ltd (OZL) in May 
Net                  2023; 
debt(ii)                                                                      These were partially 
US$11.2 bn                                                                    offset by cash flow generated 
FY22 US$0.3     *    US$4.1 bn in organic development including US$2.3 bn     by the operations. 
bn                   on improvement, US$1.2 bn on future--facing              Our net debt target range 
H1 FY23              commodities, and US$350 m of exploration spend.          of between US$5 and US$15 
US$6.9 bn                                                                     bn enables us to maintain 
                                                                              a resilient balance sheet 
Gearing         *    US$3.0 bn of maintenance and decarbonisation             during periods of change 
ratio(ii)            expenditure(viii) .                                      and external uncertainties 
18.7%                                                                         while retaining the flexibility 
FY22 0.7%                                                                     to allocate capital within 
H1 FY23        We expect capital and                                          our CAF towards shareholder 
12.9%          exploration expenditure                                        returns and growth opportunities. 
               (with flexibility to                                           In the near term, we 
               adjust and subject to                                          expect to remain towards 
               exchange rate movements)                                       the upper end of the 
               to be:                                                         net debt target range. 
                *    For FY24 and FY25, US$10 bn per annum, including        For further details see 
                     US$0.4 bn of exploration in FY24;                        Note 21 - Net debt. 
 
 
                *    In the medium term, US$11 bn per annum on 
                     average(ix) . 
 
 
               These amounts include 
               around US$4 bn in aggregate 
               until FY30 for operational 
               decarbonisation. 
 
 
   Detailed financial information is included in Appendix 
    1 and O FR 4 in the Annual Report 
  ------------------------------------------------------- 
 

5

BHP | Financial results for the year ended 30 June 2023

Value and returns

Continuing to balance investing in the business and cash returns to shareholders.

 
Full year dividend            Our operations continued        This brings total cash 
 US$1.70 per share             to generate strong Underlying   dividends announced for 
 Fully franked                 ROCE of 28.8%.                  FY23 to US$1.70 per share, 
 64% payout ratio              A final dividend of US$0.80     including an additional 
                               per share (US$4.1 bn),          amount of US$1.9 bn above 
 Earnings per share -          equivalent to a 59% payout      the minimum payout policy, 
 basic                         ratio and inclusive of          and making this the third 
 255 US cps                    an additional amount            largest full year ordinary 
 FY22 611 US cps               of US$0.64 bn above the         dividend declared. 
 Earnings per share -          minimum 50% payout policy,      Over the past three years, 
 underlying(ii)                will be paid to shareholders    this amounts to more 
 265 US cps                    on 28 September 2023.           than US$40 bn cash returned 
 FY22 421 US cps                                               to shareholders. 
 
 Underlying return on 
 capital employed (ROCE)(ii) 
 28.8% 
 FY22 48.1% 
 

Important dates for shareholders

BHP's Dividend Reinvestment Plan (DRP) will operate in respect of the final dividend. Full terms and conditions of the DRP and details about how to participate can be found at: bhp.com

 
Events in respect of the final dividend                                                                  Date 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  ----------------- 
Announcement of currency conversion into RAND                                                  29 August 2023 
Last day to trade cum dividend on Johannesburg Stock Exchange Limited (JSE)                  5 September 2023 
Ex-dividend Date JSE                                                                         6 September 2023 
Ex-dividend Date Australian Securities Exchange (ASX), London Stock Exchange (LSE) and New   7 September 2023 
 York Stock Exchange (NYSE) 
Record Date                                                                                  8 September 2023 
Announcement of currency conversion into AUD, GBP and NZD                                   11 September 2023 
DRP and Currency Election date                                                              11 September 2023 
Payment Date                                                                                28 September 2023 
DRP Allocation Date                                                                           12 October 2023 
 

6

BHP | Financial results for the year ended 30 June 2023

Shareholders registered on the South African branch register will not be able to dematerialise or rematerialise their shareholdings between the dates of 5 September 2023 and 8 September 2023 (inclusive), and transfers between the Australian register and the South African branch register will not be permitted between the dates of 28 August 2023 and 11 September 2023 (inclusive). American Depositary Shares (ADSs) each represent two fully paid ordinary shares and receive dividends accordingly.

Any eligible shareholder who wishes to participate in the DRP, or to vary a participation election should do so before 11 September 2023, or, in the case of shareholdings on the South African branch register of BHP Group Limited, in accordance with the instructions of your CSDP or broker. The DRP Allocation Price will be calculated in each jurisdiction as an average of the price paid for all shares actually purchased to satisfy DRP elections. The DRP Allocation Price applicable to each exchange will be made available at: bhp.com/DRP

Economic outlook(x)

As was the case in prior years, BHP's external operating environment in FY23 was volatile. Our key commodity prices were materially weaker leading to lower revenue generation, while we also managed significant cost inflation across the business.

In the long run, we expect that population growth, rising living standards, and the infrastructure required for decarbonisation will drive demand for steel, non-ferrous metals and fertilisers.

In the near term, while the outlook for the developed world is uncertain, we expect China and India to remain relative sources of stability for commodity demand. We anticipate that these competing forces may have a variable impact on commodity prices in the period. On the cost front, we expect that the lag effect of the inflation peaks observed in FY23 and continued labour market tightness will continue to impact our cost base throughout FY24.

Commodity demand

The demand for commodities in the developed world has slowed substantially due to the impact of anti-inflationary policies and the energy crisis itself. While the energy crisis has faded, the lag effect of higher interest rates will suppress economic growth in the developed world in FY24. Demand though has remained relatively robust in China and India.

The Chinese economy has been volatile since the zero-Covid policy was eased in December 2022. The March quarter saw a better-than-expected recovery in a range of sectors important to commodity demand, raising hopes of a strong year overall. However, that momentum did not carry over fully to the June quarter. That was especially the case in the steel-intensive real estate sector, whereas copper-intensive sectors like automobiles, power machinery, consumer durables (e.g. air-conditioners) and the electricity grid have seen solid growth. The authorities have acknowledged that more policy support is needed to fully embed the recovery. For FY24, the key question is how effective this latest policy push will be.

The demand picture has been more balanced in India, where an investment upswing is in place and commodity demand has been accordingly robust. The Indian economy has healthy momentum as the country moves towards a general election, which is expected to be held in the first half of CY24.

For the review and outlook relating to our individual commodities please refer to the relevant segment sections from page 7 .

7

BHP | Financial results for the year ended 30 June 2023

Costs and inflation

At our half year results in February 2023, we noted that the negative impact of inflation on our cost base was narrowing. Pressures had eased in non-energy raw materials, logistics and manufacturing supply chains, energy risks had become balanced, while labour costs remained the key forward-looking inflationary risk. However, even as the pulse in "prompt" input costs faded, we indicated that the lagged effect of inflation would continue to be felt through the business, and that is broadly how the second half of FY23 played out.

Broad-based inflation has eased noticeably, and additional pressure has come out of industry-specific supply chains. The lagged effect of non-labour inflation (including pricing in contracts that reset periodically based on historical outcomes) is expected to impact the business into FY24. The labour market remains a core inflationary concern. This concern is amplified by the proposed regulatory reform in Australia , which has the potential to add significantly to our labour costs.

Overall, the cost of mining production is now estimated to be higher than it was prior to the pandemic. This implies that price support is also expected to be higher than in previous cycles and low-cost operators stand to capture potentially higher relative margins in certain commodities.

For more detail, please refer to the Prospects blog which can be found on our website.

Segment and asset performance

 
   Detailed financial information on all business segments in the 
    Financial performance summary 
  --------------------------------------------------------------- 
 

8

BHP | Financial results for the year ended 30 June 2023

Copper

 
Production                                          Commodity review and outlook(x) 
 1,717 kt Up 9%                                     Copper prices were volatile over the second half of FY23, with 
 FY22 1,574 kt                                      two-way fluctuations based 
 FY24e 1,720 - 1,910 Mt                             on expectations of China's recovery, and mounting demand risks in 
                                                    the OECD, with indicators 
 Average realised price                             of manufacturing weakness widespread. Historically extremely low 
 US$3.65/lb Down 12%                                global copper inventories 
 FY22 US$4.16/lb                                    and the sector's ongoing operational performance challenges have 
                                                    helped prices hold up relatively 
 Underlying EBITDA                                  well - though our realised price was 12% lower compared to FY22. 
 US$6.7 bn Down 22%                                 In the near term, we expect demand to be met by a combination of 
 FY22 US$8.6 bn                                     rising primary and scrap 
 23% contribution to the Group's Underlying EBITDA  supply. A small surplus or a balanced market is the most likely 
 47% Underlying EBITDA margin                       outcome for the current year, 
                                                    with operational disruptions being a key swing factor. 
 Underlying ROCE                                    In the medium and longer term, traditional demand (such as home 
 12%                                                building, electrical equipment 
 FY22 16%                                           and household appliances) is expected to remain solid while the 
                                                    decarbonisation mega-trend 
 Capital and exploration expenditure                is expected to bolster demand. In terms of meeting that demand, we 
 US$2.7 bn                                          anticipate that the cost 
 FY22 US$2.5 bn                                     curve is likely to steepen as challenges to the development of new 
 FY24e US$4.2 bn                                    resources (such as societal 
                                                    expectations, decarbonisation and water challenges) progressively 
                                                    increase. We anticipate 
                                                    that the industry is likely to enter the final third of this 
                                                    decade with a low inventory buffer, 
                                                    and therefore elevated prices may endure throughout this period. 
 
                                                    Segment outlook 
                                                    Following the completion of the acquisition of OZL on 2 May 2023, 
                                                    we have established the 
                                                    Copper South Australia province. The addition of the Prominent 
                                                    Hill and Carrapateena operations, 
                                                    combined with Olympic Dam and the potential Oak Dam development, 
                                                    is expected to unlock a pathway 
                                                    to increase volumes and value from the province. We are 
                                                    integrating a team with a strong culture, 
                                                    excellence in project delivery and strong relationships with local 
                                                    communities and partners. 
                                                    OZL assets are included within the FY23 Underlying ROCE for 
                                                    Copper. 
                                                    In Chile we have a range of studies underway to unlock our 
                                                    significant resource endowment 
                                                    and utilise latent capacity across our Escondida, Spence and Cerro 
                                                    Colorado operations. These 
                                                    include studying options for a new concentrator at Escondida and 
                                                    the evaluation of multiple 
                                                    leaching technologies which could be applied across all three 
                                                    operations. We expect to provide 
                                                    further information on preferred development pathways during CY24. 
                                                    In Peru, Antamina has applied for environmental approval for a 
                                                    life extension until 2036, 
                                                    from 2028. 
 

9

BHP | Financial results for the year ended 30 June 2023

Escondida

 
    Copper production            Unit cost(1,2)         Underlying EBITDA 
     1,055 kt Up 5%            US$1.40/lb Up 17%       US$4.9 bn Down 20% 
      FY22 1,004 kt             FY22 US$1.20/lb          FY22 US$6.2 bn 
  FY24e 1,080 - 1,180 kt    FY24e US$1.40 - $1.70/lb 
  FY25 and FY26e 1,200 -     FY25 and FY26e US$1.30 
        1,300 ktpa                - US$1.60/lb 
1 Based on exchange rates of: FY22 USD/CLP 811 (realised); FY23 
 USD/CLP 864 (realised); FY24 - FY26 USD/CLP 810 (guidance). 
 2 Refer to OFR 10 - Non-IFRS information in the Annual Report 
 for detailed unit cost reconciliation. 
Financial performance 
  Underlying EBITDA decreased by 20% primarily as a result of: 
    *    Lower copper prices which had an unfavourable US$1.2 
         bn impact; and 
 
 
    *    Unit costs increasing 17% to US$1.40/lb, primarily 
         driven by inflationary cost pressures, including 
         higher contractor costs. 
 
 
   These were partially offset by productivity improvements and 
   higher sales volumes in line with improved grade. 
Asset outlook 
Over the next 18 months, Escondida will complete a number of 
 strategic studies into options to offset the impact in the decline 
 of concentrator feed grade which is expected from FY27. These 
 options include the potential for a new concentrator to replace 
 the current Los Colorados facility and the application of one 
 or more leaching technologies to improve recoveries and unlock 
 primary sulphide resources in the cathode process. We expect 
 costs associated with the studies, which are captured as operating 
 costs, to increase to US$140 m per year in both FY24 and FY25, 
 from US$60 m in FY23. 
 Full SaL, a BHP designed leaching technology, is on track to 
 become the first of these options to be implemented. This technology, 
 which has already been successfully deployed at Spence, is expected 
 to produce 410 kt in copper cathodes at Escondida over a 10 
 year period once implemented, through improved recoveries and 
 shorter leach cycle times. We expect capital expenditure to 
 implement Full SaL to be approximately US$300 m, and for first 
 production to be during FY25. 
 Escondida production is expected to increase in FY24 to between 
 1,080 and 1,180 kt, then to between 1.2 and 1.3 Mt per year 
 in FY25 and FY26, after which production is expected to decline 
 for a period as a result of lower grades. 
 

10

BHP | Financial results for the year ended 30 June 2023

Pampa Norte

 
  Copper production      Spence unit cost(1,2,3)     Underlying EBITDA 
     289 kt Up 3%               US$2.11/lb          US$0.75 bn Down 45% 
     FY22 281 kt        FY24e US$2.00 - US$2.30/lb    FY22 US$1.4 bn 
 FY24e 210 - 250 kt(1) 
  Medium-term 250 kt 
1 Production and unit cost guidance for FY24 is provided for 
 Spence only. Cerro Colorado is expected to produce 9 kt as 
 it transitions to closure by 31 December 2023. 
 2 Refer to OFR 10 - Non-IFRS information in the Annual Report 
 for detailed unit cost reconciliation. 
 3 Based on exchange rates of: FY22 USD/CLP 811 (realised); FY23 
 USD/CLP 864 (realised); FY24 USD/CLP 810 (guidance). 
Financial performance 
  Underlying EBITDA decreased by 45% predominately as a result 
   of: 
    *    Increased costs primarily driven by inflationary cost 
         pressures, and the planned drawdown in mined ore 
         inventories following commissioning of the Spence 
         concentrator and as Cerro Colorado transitions to 
         closure; and 
 
 
    *    Lower copper prices, which had an unfavourable 
         US$0.36 bn impact. 
 
 
   These were partially offset by increased sales volumes at Spence 
   in line with record production. 
Asset outlook 
During FY23 we applied for environmental approval to extend 
 the life of the Spence leaching facilities to 2039. If approved, 
 this would involve the implementation of a novel approach to 
 re-processing previously leached ores followed by a planned 
 medium-term transition to chalcopyrite ore leaching. 
 The concentrator plant modifications, which commenced in August 
 2022, remain on track to be completed in CY23. Expected capital 
 expenditure for the concentrator modification works remains 
 unchanged at approximately US$100 m. We are also studying options 
 to further debottleneck and expand concentrator throughput in 
 the future. 
 Production at Spence is now expected to average 250 ktpa over 
 the next five years. 
 We continue to closely monitor previously identified anomalies 
 in the Spence Tailings Storage Facility (TSF) and are aiming 
 to ensure safe operational conditions. In order to remediate 
 the anomalies, changes to the original TSF design will be required 
 and further study is being undertaken. In collaboration with 
 the Engineer of Record, Independent Tailings Review Board and 
 expert consultants, work is ongoing to finalise the schedule, 
 scope and cost of the TSF design, including through studies, 
 site characterisation and modelling. Production guidance at 
 Spence remains subject to the remediation of the TSF anomalies. 
 Cerro Colorado is transitioning to closure by December 2023. 
 Operating costs at Cerro Colorado are expected to be approximately 
 US$70 m and US$45 m for the December 2023 and June 2024 half 
 years, respectively. We are exploring options to extend the 
 life of Cerro Colorado, including through the use of leaching 
 technologies and desalinated water, which could see the operation 
 restart in approximately 2030, subject to environmental approvals. 
 

11

BHP | Financial results for the year ended 30 June 2023

Copper South Australia

 
          Copper production                    Underlying EBITDA 
          232 kt(1) Up 68%                     US$0.70 bn Up 72% 
             FY22 138 kt                        FY22 US$0.41 bn 
          FY24e 310 - 340 kt 
1 Includes contribution of 20 kt from Carrapateena and Prominent 
 Hill. 
Financial performance 
  The combination of Olympic Dam with Prominent Hill and Carrapateena 
   following the acquisition of OZL, has allowed us to create 
   a new province, Copper South Australia. When compared to FY22 
   (when it was only Olympic Dam), underlying EBITDA increased 
   72% as a result of: 
    *    Higher sales volumes at Olympic Dam supported by BHP 
         record copper production following the planned major 
         smelter maintenance campaign (SCM21) in the prior 
         year, and record gold production following 
         debottlenecking activities in FY22, as well as the 
         contribution of sales from Prominent Hill and 
         Carrapateena in the period post-acquisition. 
 
 
   This was partially offset by: 
    *    Higher operating costs at Olympic Dam primarily due 
         to the planned drawdown of inventory built during 
         SCM21 in the prior year to support record 
         concentrator and smelter performance, the impacts of 
         inflation on the cost base and higher exploration 
         spend in relation to drilling at Oak Dam and Olympic 
         Dam; and 
 
 
    *    Lower average realised prices. 
Asset outlook 
       Following the acquisition of OZL, we are focused on building 
        scale and optionality across the new Copper South Australia 
                                 province. 
       Initial integration activity is now complete, where the focus 
        was on safety, people and culture, operational productivity 
        and stability. We expect to realise a range of synergies in 
    the short term, by integrating supply chains and reducing corporate 
    overheads and compliance costs, and in the long term by optimising 
                             growth projects. 
        In FY24, we expect production at Copper South Australia to 
        be between 310 and 340 kt, and will include the transfer of 
        small volumes of copper concentrate from Prominent Hill to 
                        Olympic Dam for processing. 
        We are assessing options for a new two-stage smelter which 
     could produce >500 ktpa. In addition to productivity improvements 
        at the existing operations, we expect to source ore for the 
        expanded smelter from growth and exploration projects, such 
                                    as: 
           *    At Prominent Hill, the Wira shaft mine expansion 
              project is under construction. The hoisting shaft is 
              expected to extend the mine life to at least 2036 and 
                 may provide access to potential mineralisation 
                         outside the current mine plan; 
 
 
         *    At Carrapateena, the Block Cave Expansion project is 
               progressing and is expected to (i) extend the mine 
                life beyond the existing sub-level cave and (ii) 
                 increase production at Carrapateena from FY29. 
                Crusher 2 is expected to come online in the March 
                   2024 quarter and provide an uplift in mine 
                                productivity; and 
 
 
          *    At Oak Dam, where we continue exploration activity. 
                We are also exploring beneath the Olympic Dam ore 
                   body. Refer to the Minerals exploration and 
                   early-stage entry section for more details. 
 

12

BHP | Financial results for the year ended 30 June 2023

Iron ore

 
Production                  Commodity review and outlook(x) 
 257 Mt Up 1%                In terms of steel production, in CY23 China 
 FY22 253 Mt                 and India are anticipated to lead a 2% recovery 
 FY24e 254 - 264.5 Mt        in global steel production, following a 4% decline 
                             in CY22 (8% decline if you exclude China and 
 Average realised price      India). 
 US$92.54/wmt Down 18%       In China, steel production was running at 1,080 
 FY22 US$113.10/wmt          Mtpa in the first half of CY23, with solid demand 
                             from infrastructure, power machinery, autos 
 Underlying EBITDA           and shipping, offsetting weakness in new housing 
 US$16.7 bn Down 23%         starts and construction machinery. As we have 
 FY22 US$21.7 bn             seen in prior years, it is possible that we 
 59% contribution to the     will see policies limiting steel production 
 Group's Underlying EBITDA   in China in the second half of CY23. However, 
 67% Underlying EBITDA       at this stage it appears that China is on the 
 margin                      way to producing more than 1 Bt of steel for 
                             the 5(th) consecutive year. That is consistent 
 Underlying ROCE             with our long-held view that China's steel production 
 67%                         would sit at a plateau in the 1.0 to 1.1 Bt 
 FY22 91%                    range in the first half of the 2020s. 
                             Further growth is expected in India, which we 
 Capital and exploration     forecast will produce around 135 Mt in CY23, 
 expenditure                 a 35% increase since the beginning of the decade. 
 US$2.0 bn                   The Indian government is targeting 300 Mtpa 
 FY22 US$1.8 bn              of steel-making capacity by 2030. 
 FY24e US$2.0 bn             In the iron ore market, conditions were better 
                             in the second half of FY23 than in the first 
                             half, but there are two key uncertainties for 
                             the coming six months. The first is how effectively 
                             China's stimulus policy is implemented, especially 
                             with regards to real estate. The second revolves 
                             around the breadth, timing and severity of any 
                             mandated steel production cuts. Our estimate 
                             of real-time cost support sits in the US$80-US$100/t 
                             range on a 62% Fe CFR basis. That is unchanged 
                             from our previous reporting period. 
                             In the medium term, China's demand for iron 
                             ore is expected to be lower than it is today 
                             as it moves beyond its crude steel production 
                             plateau and the scrap-to-steel ratio rises, 
                             though we expect demand for our products from 
                             elsewhere in developing Asia will offset this 
                             to a degree. 
                             Segment outlook 
                             At WAIO, we are focused on increasing annual 
                             production to greater than 305 Mt over the medium 
                             term. We are also studying growth of the WAIO 
                             business to 330 Mtpa and we expect to complete 
                             these studies in CY25. Options under consideration 
                             include developing new mines and leveraging 
                             existing infrastructure, including at Yandi, 
                             increasing ore beneficiation or building a new 
                             hub. 
                             Samarco is expected to continue to make strong 
                             progress on remediation activity, as it ramps 
                             up production and continues to support the local 
                             community through jobs, investment and taxes. 
 

13

BHP | Financial results for the year ended 30 June 2023

Western Australia Iron Ore

 
   Iron ore production             Unit cost(1,2)          Underlying EBITDA 
       253 Mt Up 1%               US$17.79/t Up 6%        US$16.7 bn Down 24% 
                                C1(xi) US$15.86/t(3) 
       FY22 249 Mt                FY22 US$16.81/t           FY22 US$21.8 bn 
 FY24e 282 - 294 Mt (100%    FY24e US$17.40 - US$18.90/t 
          basis)                Medium-term <US$17/t 
 Medium-term >305 Mt (100% 
          basis) 
1 Based on exchange rates of: FY22 AUD/USD 0.73 (realised); 
 FY23 AUD/USD 0.67 (realised); FY24 AUD/USD 0.67 (guidance). 
 2 Refer to OFR 10 - Non-IFRS information in the Annual Report 
 for detailed unit cost reconciliation. 
 3 C1 unit costs for FY22 were US$15.05/t. WAIO C1 unit cost 
 excludes third party royalties of US$1.69 per tonne (FY22: US$1.93 
 per tonne), net inventory movements US$(0.22) per tonne (FY22: 
 US$(0.48) per tonne), depletion of production stripping US$0.81 
 per tonne (FY22: US$0.69 per tonne), exploration expenses, marketing 
 purchases, demurrage, exchange rate gains/losses, and other 
 income US$(0.34) per tonne (FY22: US$(0.39) per tonne). 
Financial performance 
Underlying EBITDA decreased by 24%, despite WAIO achieving record 
 production, shipped volumes and lump sales. This is the result 
 of the compounding effect of: 
  *    Lower average realised prices for iron ore, which 
       decreased 18%, and had an unfavourable impact of 
       US$5.4 bn; 
 
 
  *    Increased unit costs, predominantly due to the 
       effects of inflation, particularly higher diesel 
       prices, increased labour and contractor costs, net 
       drawdown of inventory to support the supply chain, 
       and spend associated with the ramp up of South Flank, 
       which were partially offset by favourable exchange 
       rate movements; and 
 
 
  *    Lower overall sales volumes, as a result of building 
       inventory in China for portside sales. 
 
 
 During FY23, WAIO extended its lead as the lowest cost major 
 iron ore producer globally with a C1 unit cost of US$15.86/t. 
Asset outlook 
South Flank remains on track to ramp up to full production capacity 
 of 80 Mtpa (100% basis) by the end of FY24. Once ramp up is 
 complete, South Flank's high quality ore is expected to maintain 
 WAIO's average iron ore grade of at least 61% (excluding Yandi) 
 and increase the overall proportion of lump to between 30% and 
 33%. 
 As part of our incremental pathway to >305 Mtpa in the medium 
 term we are undertaking the following projects: 
  *    The Port Debottlenecking Project (PDP1) which remains 
       on track to be completed in CY24 and is expected to 
       deliver an initial uplift in port throughput; and 
 
 
  *    The Rail Technology Programme (RTP) which will be 
       rolled out over the next few years and is expected to 
       improve communications and signalling, operational 
       safety and reduce variability on our WAIO rail 
       network. 
 
 
 Our portside distribution channel in China, which allows for 
 an expanded customer base and increases our flexibility, had 
 6 Mt port side sales in FY23. Inventory for portside sales 
 in China will vary over time (4 Mt at 30 June 2023) as we respond 
 to demand in the seaborne and portside markets, and this may 
 drive differences between production and sales volumes. 
 Average annual sustaining capital expenditure guidance over 
 the medium term, excluding costs associated with operational 
 decarbonisation and our automation programs, is expected to 
 increase to US$5.50/t to support the incremental volume required 
 to achieve medium-term guidance, asset integrity and end of 
 life fleet replacement. 
 

14

BHP | Financial results for the year ended 30 June 2023

Samarco

 
    Iron ore production             Total Renova Foundation spend 
       4.5 Mt Up 11%                     US$6.4 bn (1) Up 31% 
        FY22 4.1 Mt                       FY22 US$4.9 bn(1) 
      FY24e 4 - 4.5 Mt 
1 Refers to total Renova spend since 2016 (100% basis). 
Performance 
Samarco continues to operate safely and efficiently since re-starting 
 operations in December 2020. The restart of the second concentrator, 
 which will increase pellet production capacity to approximately 
 16 Mtpa (100% basis) through a filtration and dry stack tailings 
 solution, is expected to deliver first production in the March 
 2025 quarter. 
 BHP Brasil remains committed to Samarco supporting the Renova 
 Foundation and its work to progress the remediation and compensatory 
 programs to restore the environment and re-establish communities 
 affected by the Samarco dam failure. Renova made strong progress 
 during FY23, and since March 2016, compensation and financial 
 assistance has been paid to approximately 427,000 people and 
 approximately 75% of resettlement cases(xii) have now been completed. 
 On 28 July 2023, Samarco and one of its financial creditors 
 jointly filed a restructure plan with the Judicial Reorganisation 
 Court that outlined the proposed restructure of Samarco's debts 
 subject to the Judicial Reorganisation process. Subject to the 
 plan being ratified by the Court, Samarco and its creditors 
 will now work towards completing the process, including agreeing 
 documentation and seeking final court approvals. 
Financials 
Cost estimates for the Samarco dam failure provision remain 
 unchanged from the December 2022 half. The Group's provision 
 related to the Samarco dam failure has increased however to 
 US$3.7 bn as at 30 June 2023, primarily as a result of movements 
 in the exchange rate and amortisation of discounting. 
 BHP's expected cash outlay for CY23 in relation to the provision 
 is now US$1.05 bn (down from a previous estimate of $1.95 bn) 
 with the decrease largely as a result of timing of spend. BHP 
 Brasil has approved US$915 m of funding for the Renova Foundation, 
 with additional amounts subject to further approval. This funding 
 will be offset against the Group's provision for the Samarco 
 dam failure. 
 For further information, please see note 4 - 'Significant events 
 - Samarco dam failure' for the Samarco dam failure provision. 
 

15

BHP | Financial results for the year ended 30 June 2023

Coal

 
Production                  Commodity review and outlook - Metallurgical 
 Metallurgical coal          coal(x) 
 29 Mt 0%                    Metallurgical coal prices moved lower in FY23 
 FY22 29 Mt                  as the global energy shock receded, steel production 
 Energy coal                 in OECD importing regions declined, and supply 
 14.2 Mt Up 3%               conditions improved across multiple jurisdictions. 
 FY22 13.7 Mt                Against this backdrop the re-opening of the 
                             Chinese import market for Australian coals has 
 Average realised price      had little discernible impact on trade flows 
 Metallurgical coal          or pricing. 
 US$271.05/t Down 22%        As has been the case in other commodities, India 
 FY22 US$347.10/t            has been a bright spot in metallurgical coal, 
 Thermal coal - export       with imports expected to grow around 4.5% in 
 US$236.51/t Up 9%           CY23, against a 2% decline for the remainder 
 FY22 US$216.78/t            of the seaborne trade. 
                             In the near term, we expect a modest improvement 
 Underlying EBITDA           in seaborne demand from OECD importing regions 
 US$5.0 bn Down 47%          as they see a gradual pickup in their steel 
 FY22 US$9.5 bn              industries, while India is expected to continue 
 18% contribution to the     with its current momentum. The availability 
 Group's Underlying EBITDA   of landborne imports, and the operational performance 
 46% Underlying EBITDA       of Chinese domestic mines, are key uncertainties 
 margin                      for assessing what China's call on the seaborne 
                             trade might be in CY24. 
 Underlying ROCE             Over the longer term, we believe that higher 
 47%                         quality metallurgical coals (such as those produced 
 FY22 91%                    by our BMA assets) will continue to be required 
                             in blast furnace steel making for decades, driven 
 Capital and exploration     by the growth of the steel industry in hard 
 expenditure                 coking coal importing countries such as India. 
 US$0.7 bn                   In particular, such higher quality coking coals 
 FY22 US$0.6 bn              are expected to be valued for their role in 
 FY24e US$0.7 bn             reducing the greenhouse gas emissions intensity 
                             of blast furnaces. A nd with the major seaborne 
                             supply region of Queensland having become less 
                             conducive to long-life capital investment as 
                             a result of changes to the royalty regime, the 
                             scarcity value of higher quality coking coals 
                             may well increase over time. 
 
                             Segment outlook 
                             Aligned with our strategic objective to focus 
                             on producing higher quality metallurgical coal, 
                             in February 2023, BHP announced that together 
                             with Mitsubishi Development Pty Ltd (our 50:50 
                             joint venture partner in BMA) we have initiated 
                             a process to divest the Daunia and Blackwater 
                             mines. 
                             Following an extensive review of available options, 
                             in June 2022, BHP made the decision to retain 
                             New South Wales Energy Coal (NSWEC) in our portfolio, 
                             seek the relevant approvals to continue mining 
                             beyond the current consent that expires at the 
                             end of FY26 and proceed with a managed process 
                             to cease mining at the asset by the end of FY30. 
 

16

BHP | Financial results for the year ended 30 June 2023

BMA

 
Metallurgical coal production      Unit cost(1,2)       Underlying EBITDA 
         29.0 Mt 0%               US$96.46/t Up 8%      US$3.2 bn Down 50% 
        FY22 29.1 Mt               FY22 US$89.06/t        FY22 US$6.3 bn 
    FY24e 56 - 62 Mt (100%      FY24e $US95 - US$105/t 
            basis) 
1 Ba sed on exchange rates of: FY22 AUD/USD 0.73 (realised); 
 FY23 AUD/USD 0.67 (realised); FY24 AUD/USD 0.67 (guidance). 
 2 Refer to OFR 10 - Non-IFRS information in the Annual Report 
 for detailed unit cost reconciliation. 
Financial performance 
Underlying EBITDA decreased by 50% predominately driven by: 
  *    Lower average realised prices which had an 
       unfavourable impact of US$2.5 bn; 
 
 
  *    Higher royalties, despite the lower price environment 
       and lower volumes, as a result of the Queensland 
       Government's decision to raise coal royalties to the 
       highest maximum royalty rate in the world. The 
       introduction of the new royalty regime resulted in an 
       additional US$0.7 bn in royalties paid to the 
       Queensland Government by BHP in relation to FY23. 
       Combined with income taxes, this equates to an 
       adjusted effective tax rate including royalties of 
       55%; 
 
 
  *    Higher unit costs, increasing 8% primarily due to the 
       impact of inflation, particularly higher diesel 
       prices, higher maintenance activity, and the drawdown 
       of mine inventories, which were partially offset by 
       favourable exchange rate movements; and 
 
 
  *    Lower sales volumes, despite stable production, as a 
       result of timing of sales. 
Asset outlook 
During FY24, we plan to rebuild BMA's mine inventories which 
 have been drawn down over the past three years to balance the 
 supply chain and maximise value amidst the significant weather 
 disruptions. 
 Given the negative impact on investment economics of the Queensland 
 Government's decision to raise coal royalty rates and the increase 
 in sovereign risk as a result of this decision, we will not 
 be investing in any further growth in Queensland, however we 
 will sustain and optimise our existing operations. 
 We continue to progress our planned process to divest the Blackwater 
 and Daunia mines for value, and updates (including any adjustment 
 required to guidance as a result of a sale) will be provided 
 to the market where appropriate. 
 

17

BHP | Financial results for the year ended 30 June 2023

New South Wales Energy Coal

 
  Energy coal production       Unit cost(1,2)      Underlying EBITDA 
      14.2 Mt Up 3%          US$82.37/t Up 16%      US$1.8 bn Up 2% 
       FY22 13.7 Mt           FY22 US$70.80/t        FY22 US$1.8 bn 
     FY24e 13 - 15 Mt 
1 Ba sed on exchange rates of: FY22 AUD/USD 0.73 (realised); 
 FY23 AUD/USD 0.67 (realised); FY24 AUD/USD 0.67 (guidance). 
 2 Refer to Section 10 - Non-IFRS information of the Annual Report 
 for detailed unit cost reconciliation. 
Financial performance 
  Underlying EBITDA increased marginally as a result of: 
    *    Higher average realised prices for thermal coal, 
         which had a favourable impact of US$0.4 bn. The 
         market for our products changed dramatically within 
         the year with the impact of the Ukraine/Russia 
         conflict on global energy markets, and the 
         introduction of the NSW Government Coal Price 
         Emergency Directions. 
 
 
   This was partially offset by: 
    *    Unit costs increasing 16% as the effects of inflation 
         and the higher price environment increased key input 
         costs, particularly diesel, explosives and labour. 
         Additionally, we saw higher freight costs at the 
         Newcastle Coal Infrastructure Group (NCIG) coal 
         export terminal; and 
 
 
    *    Slightly lower sales volumes, despite higher 
         production, as we rebuilt product coal stocks. We 
         also sold a lower portion of higher quality coal 
         types due to the changing market conditions. 
Asset outlook 
As announced in June 2022, we made the decision to retain NSWEC 
 in our portfolio and proceed with a managed process to cease 
 mining by the end of FY30. 
 We are now seeking the relevant approvals to continue mining 
 beyond the current consent that expires at the end of FY26. 
 Extending this consent is intended to provide the time to work 
 with our people and the local community on an equitable change 
 and transition approach and the detailed plan for mine closure. 
 Work continues on the modification application, which is intended 
 to be submitted in the second half of CY23. 
 Subject to receiving the necessary approvals , a s we look ahead 
 to 2030 we will not be allocating any growth capital to NSWEC. 
 We expect to optimise our costs for value, with absolute costs 
 expected to be stable in the medium term after a period of higher 
 inflation and input prices. 
 

18

BHP | Financial results for the year ended 30 June 2023

Group & Unallocated

Nickel

 
Production                     Commodity review and outlook(x) 
 80 kt Up 4%                    The nickel industry moved further into surplus 
 FY22 77 kt                     over the course of FY23 as Indonesian supply 
 FY24e 77 - 87 kt               continued to grow apace at a time of slowing 
                                economic growth. Battery demand is expected 
 Average realised price(xiii)   to record healthy growth across CY23, but a 
 US$24,021/t Up 3%              de-stocking episode across the EV value chain 
 FY22 US$23,275/t               early in the year made its presence felt across 
                                all the battery raw materials. 
 Underlying EBITDA              Relatively tight fundamentals in Class-I exchange 
 US$0.2 bn Down 61%             traded metal have continued to co-exist with 
 FY22 US$0.4 bn                 considerable over-supply of intermediates and 
 1% contribution to the        Class-II products. 
 Group's Underlying EBITDA      Longer term, we believe nickel will be a core 
                                beneficiary of the electrification mega-trend 
 Capital and exploration        and that nickel sulphides will be particularly 
 expenditure                    attractive. 
 US$0.6 bn 
 FY22 US$0.4 bn                 Business outlook 
 FY24e US$0.8 bn                To support growing demand for nickel in the 
                                battery market, Nickel West is assessing options 
                                for a major smelter renewal project, which could 
                                potentially process more nickel from our northern 
                                mining operations, sustain our integrated supply 
                                chain and create a pathway for additional feed 
                                sources. At the mines, we are assessing options 
                                to expand Mt Keith operations and have completed 
                                approximately 100 km of development and exploration 
                                drilling in FY23. 
                                The West Musgrave nickel project in Western 
                                Australia is in early stages of execution following 
                                the final investment decision by OZL in September 
                                2022 (prior to the acquisition by BHP). The 
                                additional drilling and the addition of West 
                                Musgrave has led to a 36% increase in nickel 
                                resource. 
 

Nickel West

Financial performance

Underlying EBITDA decreased by 61%, despite higher sales volumes, predominantly as a result of:

-- Inventory drawdowns to support the supply chain and to mitigate the operational impact of third party ore delivery issues and a rain event at Mt Keith;

-- The unfavourable impact of inflation on the cost base including increased labour and contractor costs and higher prices for consumables and reagents, diesel, ammonia and explosives; and

-- Lower realised prices for intermediate products more than offsetting higher realised prices for nickel metal.

19

BHP | Financial results for the year ended 30 June 2023

During the year, we experienced ongoing issues with the quality and volume of ore deliveries from Mincor Resources containing high levels of arsenic, and in March advised that we would no longer accept off-specification product. We purchased more third-party volumes than in FY22, including high cost third party concentrate to offset the impact of the ore supply issues. During FY23, costs associated with purchasing third party products accounted for approximately 30% of the operating cost base and we expect this to continue into FY24.

Potash

 
Capital expenditure  Commodity review and outlook(x) 
 US$0.65 bn Up 72%    Potash prices declined across the second half 
 FY22 US$0.4 bn       of FY23 as prices reverted to more normal ranges, 
 FY24e US$1.2 bn      following expectations of scarcity in the early 
                      months of the Ukraine-Russia conflict. 
                      Medium-term, the major uncertainty is the status 
                      of the projects in the areas formerly comprising 
                      the Soviet Union. 
                      Longer term, we believe that potash stands to 
                      benefit from the intersection of global megatrends: 
                      rising population, changing diets and the need 
                      for the more sustainable intensification of 
                      agriculture on finite arable land. We consider 
                      this compelling demand picture, rising geopolitical 
                      uncertainty and the maturity of the existing 
                      asset base to be an attractive entry opportunity 
                      in a lower-risk supply jurisdiction such as 
                      Saskatchewan, Canada. 
                      For further information, please see Potash: 
                      the fourth wave . 
 

Jansen

 
Progress - Stage 1 completion  Production target date  Capital estimate 
             26%                      End-CY26            US$5.7 bn 
Project update 
At the end of FY23 Jansen Stage 1, which will have a capacity 
 of 4.35 Mtpa, was 26% complete and on track to achieve first 
 production by the end of CY26. Capital expenditure for FY23 
 was US$647 m. We expect this to increase to US$1.0 bn in FY24, 
 as we advance steel and equipment procurement and installation 
 on the surface and underground. 
 Jansen Stage 2 is expected to deliver 4 Mtpa of potash production 
 at a lower capital intensity than Stage 1 (between US$1,000 
 and US$1,200/t), through leveraging the substantial infrastructure 
 investment already being constructed for Stage 1. In line with 
 our favourable view on the long-term outlook for potash, we 
 have accelerated the feasibility study for Jansen Stage 2, and 
 this remains on track for completion during FY24. The earliest 
 potential final investment decision is within FY24, and if a 
 decision is taken, first production could be achieved as early 
 as FY29. Pre-commitment spend in FY24 for Jansen Stage 2 is 
 expected to be US$125 m. 
 

20

BHP | Financial results for the year ended 30 June 2023

Minerals exploration and early-stage entry

 
Exploration expenditure  BHP continued to strengthen its portfolio of options in future-facing commodities, via high 
 US$350 m Up 37%         potential exploration projects, equity investments, joint ventures and farm-in agreements. 
 FY22 $256 m             We also leveraged technology to look deeper in mature exploration jurisdictions and identify 
                         new high potential search spaces. 
                         Greenfield minerals exploration was undertaken during the year to advance copper targets in 
                         Chile, Ecuador, Serbia, Peru, Canada, Australia and the United States. Nickel targets were 
                         advanced in Canada and Australia. We continued to progress activity at Ocelot , BHP's 
                         recently 
                         identified copper porphyry mineralised system in the Miami-Globe copper district of the 
                         United 
                         States. 
                         BHP also signed a Sales and Purchase agreement for Ragnar Metals' Sweden operations, gaining 
                         access to drill-ready programs for nickel. These will be further advanced during FY24. 
                         BHP also continued its strategy of partnering with mining companies focused on early-stage 
                         copper and nickel projects, with additional investments made during the year in Brixton 
                         Metals, 
                         Midland Exploration, Filo Mining and Kabanga Nickel. 
                         At Copper South Australia, we published an Exploration Target at Oak Dam(xiv) and have 
                         commenced 
                         the next phase of drilling as we work towards defining a first Mineral Resource(xv) . We plan 
                         to increase the number of drilling rigs (from nine to eleven) and to establish core 
                         processing 
                         facilities and an accommodation camp by the end of CY23. We are continuing community and 
                         stakeholder 
                         engagement in preparation for submission of our application to convert the Oak Dam tenement 
                         from an exploration licence to a retention lease, enabling progression of an early access 
                         decline. We have also commenced exploratory drilling beneath the Olympic Dam mine, at depths 
                         between 900 and 1,500 metres, with nine surface exploration rigs. 
                         In the past year, we established BHP Xplor, an innovative accelerator program which supports 
                         early-stage mineral exploration companies. The inaugural program was a success, with several 
                         companies selected for additional investment. Applications for the 2024 process opened in 
                         August. 
 

21

BHP | Financial results for the year ended 30 June 2023

Appendix 1

 
   Detailed financial information is included in Section 4.3 of the 
    Annual Report 
  ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
 

Financial performance summary(1)

A summary of performance for the 2023 and 2022 financial years is presented below.

 
Year ended 30                                                              Net 
June 2023                      Underlying  Underlying  Exceptional   operating       Capital  Exploration  Exploration 
US$M               Revenue(2)   EBITDA(3)     EBIT(3)     items(4)   assets(3)   expenditure        gross    to profit 
-----------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  -----------  ----------  ------------  -----------  ----------- 
Copper 
 Escondida              8,847       4,934       4,070                   12,207         1,351 
 Pampa Norte(5)         2,491         754         244                    4,487           647 
 Antamina(6)            1,468         998         824                    1,430           374 
 Copper South 
  Australia(7)          2,806         703         251                   15,782           641 
 Other(6)                  20       (209)       (228)                      636            59 
Total Copper from 
 Group production      15,632       7,180       5,161          471      34,542         3,072 
 Third party 
  products              1,863          18          18            -           -             - 
Total Copper           17,495       7,198       5,179          471      34,542         3,072          151          148 
 Adjustment for 
  equity 
  accounted 
  investments(6)      (1,468)       (545)       (369)            -           -         (374)          (6)          (3) 
Total Copper 
 statutory result      16,027       6,653       4,810          471      34,542         2,698          145          145 
Iron Ore 
 Western 
  Australia Iron 
  Ore                  24,678      16,660      14,663                   20,438         1,956 
 Samarco(8)                 -           -           -                  (3,695)             - 
 Other                    113          33           9                    (100)            10 
Total Iron Ore 
 from Group 
 production            24,791      16,693      14,672        (295)      16,643         1,966 
 Third party 
  products                 21         (1)         (1)            -           -             - 
Total Iron Ore         24,812      16,692      14,671        (295)      16,643         1,966           96           52 
 Adjustment for             -           -           -            -           -             -            -            - 
 equity accounted 
 investments 
Total Iron Ore 
 statutory result      24,812      16,692      14,671        (295)      16,643         1,966           96           52 
Coal 
 BHP Mitsubishi 
  Alliance              7,652       3,197       2,572                    7,545           488 
 New South Wales 
  Energy Coal(9)        3,455       1,953       1,868                    (243)           156 
 Other                      -        (39)        (57)                     (36)            13 
Total Coal from 
 Group production      11,107       5,111       4,383            -       7,266           657 
 Third party                -           -           -            -           -             - 
 products 
Total Coal             11,107       5,111       4,383            -       7,266           657           13            6 
 Adjustment for 
  equity 
  accounted 
  investments(9)        (149)       (113)        (88)            -           -             -            -            - 
Total Coal 
 statutory result      10,958       4,998       4,295            -       7,266           657           13            6 
Group and 
unallocated items 
 Potash                     -       (205)       (207)                    4,469           647            1            1 
 Nickel West            2,009         164          57                    1,189           637           52           48 
 Other(10)                 11       (346)       (806)                    (229)           128           43           42 
Total Group and 
 unallocated 
 items                  2,020       (387)       (956)         (64)       5,429         1,412           96           91 
Inter-segment               -           -           -            -           -             -            -            - 
adjustment 
Total Group            53,817      27,956      22,820          112      63,880         6,733          350          294 
 

22

 
Year ended 30                                                              Net 
June 2022                      Underlying  Underlying  Exceptional   operating       Capital  Exploration  Exploration 
US$M               Revenue(2)   EBITDA(3)     EBIT(3)     items(4)   assets(3)   expenditure        gross    to profit 
-----------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  -----------  ----------  ------------  -----------  ----------- 
Copper 
 Escondida              9,500       6,198       5,291                   11,703           860 
 Pampa Norte(5)         2,670       1,363         470                    4,543           673 
 Antamina(6)            1,777       1,289       1,143                    1,306           323 
 Copper South 
  Australia(7)          1,776         409        (12)                    9,877           966 
 Other(6)                   -       (157)       (173)                      (9)            29 
Total Copper from 
 Group production      15,723       9,102       6,719         (81)      27,420         2,851 
 Third party 
  products              2,903          36          36            -           -             - 
Total Copper           18,626       9,138       6,755         (81)      27,420         2,851           96           92 
 Adjustment for 
  equity 
  accounted 
  investments(6)      (1,777)       (573)       (425)            -           -         (323)         (11)          (7) 
Total Copper 
 statutory result      16,849       8,565       6,330         (81)      27,420         2,528           85           85 
Iron Ore 
 Western 
  Australia Iron 
  Ore                  30,632      21,788      19,669                   20,376         1,847 
 Samarco(8)                 -           -           -                  (3,433)             - 
 Other                    116        (81)       (198)                    (120)             1 
Total Iron Ore 
 from Group 
 production            30,748      21,707      19,471        (648)      16,823         1,848 
 Third party               19           -           -            -           -             - 
 products 
Total Iron Ore         30,767      21,707      19,471        (648)      16,823         1,848           95           54 
 Adjustment for             -           -           -            -           -             -            -            - 
 equity accounted 
 investments 
Total Iron Ore 
 statutory result      30,767      21,707      19,471        (648)      16,823         1,848           95           54 
Coal 
 BHP Mitsubishi 
  Alliance             10,254       6,335       5,708                    7,802           491 
 New South Wales 
  Energy Coal(9)        3,122       1,868       1,777                    (121)            73 
 Other(11)              2,260       1,363       1,283                     (31)            57 
Total Coal from 
 Group production      15,636       9,566       8,768          849       7,650           621 
 Third party                -           -           -            -           -             - 
 products 
Total Coal             15,636       9,566       8,768          849       7,650           621           17            6 
 Adjustment for 
  equity 
  accounted 
  investments(9)         (87)        (62)        (35)            -           -             -            -            - 
Total Coal 
 statutory result      15,549       9,504       8,733          849       7,650           621           17            6 
Group and 
unallocated items 
 Potash                     -       (147)       (149)                    3,570           376            -            - 
 Nickel West            1,926         420         327                      721           362           42           37 
 Other(10)                  7         585       (276)                  (1,746)           120           17           17 
Total Group and 
 unallocated 
 items                  1,933         858        (98)        (450)       2,545           858           59           54 
Inter-segment               -           -           -            -           -             -            -            - 
adjustment 
Total Group            65,098      40,634      34,436        (330)      54,438         5,855          256          199 
 

1 Group profit before taxation comprised Underlying EBITDA, exceptional items, depreciation, amortisation and impairments (D&A) of US$5,024 m (FY22: US$6,528 m) and net finance costs of US$1,531 m (FY22: US$969 m).

2 Total revenue from thermal coal sales, including BMA and NSWEC, was US$3,528 m (FY22: US$3,559 m).

3 For more information on the reconciliation of non-IFRS financial information to our statutory measures, reasons for usefulness and calculation methodology, please refer OFR 10 'Non-IFRS financial information' in the Annual Report.

4 Excludes exceptional items relating to Net finance costs US$452 m and Income tax expense US$266 m (FY22: Net finance costs US$290 m and Income tax expense US$454 m).

   5       Includes Spence and Cerro Colorado. 

6 Antamina, SolGold and Resolution (the latter two included in Other) are equity accounted investments and their financial information presented above with the exception of net operating assets reflects BHP Group's share. Group and Copper level information is reported on a statutory basis which reflects the application of the equity accounting method in preparing the Group financial statements - in accordance with IFRS. Underlying EBITDA of the Group and the Copper segment, includes D&A, net finance costs and taxation expense of US$545 m (FY22: US$573 m) related to equity accounted investments.

7 Includes Olympic Dam as well as Prominent Hill and Carrapateena which were acquired on 2 May 2023 as part of the acquisition of OZL. Results of assets acquired as part of the acquisition of OZL are for the period from the date of acquisition.

8 Samarco is an equity accounted investment and its financial information presented above, with the exception of net operating assets, reflects BHP Billiton Brasil Ltda's share. All financial impacts following the Samarco dam failure have been reported as exceptional items in both reporting periods.

9 Includes NCIG which is an equity accounted investment and its financial information presented above, with the exception of net operating assets, reflects BHP Group's share. Total Coal statutory result excludes contribution related to NCIG until future profits exceed accumulated losses.

10 Other includes functions, other unallocated operations including legacy assets, West Musgrave (acquired on 2 May 2023 as part of the acquisition of OZL) and consolidation adjustments. Revenue not attributable to reportable segments comprises the sale of freight and fuel to third parties, as well as revenues from unallocated operations. Exploration and technology activities are recognised within relevant segments. Results of assets acquired as part of the acquisition of OZL are for the period from the date of acquisition.

11 The divestment of BHP's 80% interest in BHP Mitsui Coal (BMC) was completed on 3 May 2022. The Group's share of BMC revenue, Underlying EBITDA, D&A, Underlying EBIT and Capital expenditure has been presented within 'Other'.

23

BHP | Financial results for the year ended 30 June 2023

Underlying EBITDA waterfall

The following table and commentary describes the impact of the principal factors(ii) that affected Underlying EBITDA for the 2023 financial year compared with the 2022 financial year:

 
US$M             Total                                                   Copper                                                     Iron ore            Coal                                      Group and unallocated 
                 Group 
-------------  -------  -------------------------------------------------------  -----------------------------------------------------------  --------------  --------------------------------------------------------- 
Year ended 30 
 June 2022      40,634                                                    8,565                                                       21,707           9,504                                                        858 
Net price 
impact 
Change in 
 sales prices  (9,182)                                                  (1,656)                                                      (5,359)         (2,123)                                                       (44) 
                                                                                           Refer to Segment and asset performance for average realised prices 
Price-linked 
 costs            (83)                                                       28                                                          390           (507)                                                          6 
                                                                                 WAIO: Lower royalties in line with lower prices.             BMA: Higher 
                                                                                                                                              royalties as a 
                                                                                                                                              result of new 
                                                                                                                                              government 
                                                                                                                                              royalty regime 
                                                                                                                                              (despite lower 
                                                                                                                                              prices). 
                                                                                                                                              NSWEC: Higher 
                                                                                                                                              royalties in 
                                                                                                                                              line with 
                                                                                                                                              higher prices. 
Change in 
 volumes         1,545                                                    1,409                                                          162           (158)                                                        132 
                         Copper South Australia: Increased volumes following:     WAIO: Positive impact due to:                               NSWEC:           Nickel West: Higher sales volumes primarily due to: 
                          *    the planned major smelter maintenance campaign      *    ramp up of South Flank having a favourable impact on  Slightly lower    *    increased concentrate and matte product sales; and 
                               (SCM21) in the prior period at Olympic Dam; and          product mix, with lump sales increasing from 29% to   volumes 
                                                                                        31%; and                                              despite higher 
                                                                                                                                              production as     *    timing of shipments. 
                          *    higher gold production following debottlenecking                                                               a result of 
                               activities in the prior period at Olympic Dam.      *    strong operational performance resulting in record    rebuilding 
                                                                                        production.                                           product          Partially offset by lower refined nickel sales as a 
                                                                                                                                              coal             result of issues with third party ore 
                         Escondida: Higher volumes due to higher concentrator                                                                 inventories      deliveries and a rain event at Mt Keith. 
                         feed grade and prior period COVID-19                     Partially offset by an inventory build of almost 4 Mt in    following a 
                         impacts. Partially offset by lower concentrator          China for portside sales.                                   prior period 
                         throughput.                                                                                                          drawdown. 
                         Spence: Higher concentrator throughput at the Spence 
                         Growth Option (SGO), partially offset                                                                                BMA: While 
                         by lower grade and recoveries.                                                                                       production was 
                                                                                                                                              in line with 
                                                                                                                                              prior period, 
                                                                                                                                              sales volumes 
                                                                                                                                              were lower due 
                                                                                                                                              to timing 
                                                                                                                                              of shipments. 
Change in 
 controllable 
 cash costs    (1,426)                                                    (766)                                                            6           (212)                                                      (454) 
Operating 
 cash costs    (1,318)                                                    (667)                                                            3           (211)                                                     (4 43) 
 

24

BHP | Financial results for the year ended 30 June 2023

 
                        Copper South Australia: Increased costs at Olympic Dam        WAIO: Cost improvements due to:                              BMA: Higher   Nickel West: 
                        primarily due to the drawdown of inventory                     *    savings secured through the global procurement model;  costs         Higher costs 
                        built during SCM21 in the prior period.                             and                                                    primarily     driven by 
                        Pampa Norte: Increased costs primarily relate to planned                                                                   due to        inventory 
                        unfavourable inventory movements,                                                                                          increased     drawdowns to 
                        to ensure consistent feed to SGO (Spence) and in               *    easing of Western Australia's COVID-19 restrictions    maintenance   mitigate 
                        preparation for closure (Cerro Colorado).                           and prior period compliance costs;                     activity,     disruption 
                        Escondida: Higher costs due to:                                                                                            increased     caused by 
                         *    higher contractor costs and unfavourable inventory                                                                   labour costs  heavy 
                              movements due to stock builds in FY22 from record       Partially offset by:                                         and           rain at Mt 
                              material mined;                                          *    increased labour costs;                                inventory     Keith and 
                                                                                                                                                   drawdowns     third party 
                                                                                                                                                   due to the    ore quality 
                         *    partially offset by prior period COVID-19 cost           *    inventory drawdown to mitigate the disruption of       impacts of    and delivery 
                              impacts and workforce bonus payments for renewal of a         operational impacts.                                   significant   issues. 
                              collective bargaining agreement in FY22.                                                                             wet weather 
                                                                                                                                                   and mining    Group and 
                                                                                                                                                   in higher     Unallocated 
                                                                                                                                                   strip ratio   also includes 
                                                                                                                                                   areas.        increased 
                                                                                                                                                   NSWEC:        overhead 
                                                                                                                                                   Higher costs  expenses due 
                                                                                                                                                   primarily     to 
                                                                                                                                                   due to        construction 
                                                                                                                                                   increased     at Jansen 
                                                                                                                                                   freight       Stage 1. 
                                                                                                                                                   costs at the 
                                                                                                                                                   NCIG coal 
                                                                                                                                                   export 
                                                                                                                                                   terminal 
                                                                                                                                                   and the cost 
                                                                                                                                                   associated 
                                                                                                                                                   with 
                                                                                                                                                   deploying 
                                                                                                                                                   additional 
                                                                                                                                                   stripping 
                                                                                                                                                   capacity. 
Exploration 
 and 
 business 
 development    (108)                                                          (99)                                                             3           (1)           (11) 
                       Copper South Australia: Higher exploration spend for 
                       drilling activities at Oak Dam and Olympic 
                       Dam. 
Change in 
other costs 
Exchange 
 rates            667                                                           (3)                                                           211           282            177 
Inflation     (1,412)                                                         (701)                                                         (244)         (262)          (205) 
Fuel, 
 energy, and 
 consumable 
 price          (272)                                                            38                                                         (112)         (118)           (80) 
movements               Escondida and Spence:                                        WAIO: Primarily due to higher diesel prices.                  BMA & NSWEC:  Nickel West: 
                          *    lower power prices due to the renewables transition;                                                                Primarily     Higher prices 
                               and                                                                                                                 due to        for 
                                                                                                                                                   higher        consumables 
                                                                                                                                                   diesel and    and reagents, 
                          *    lower acid prices.                                                                                                  explosives    diesel, 
                                                                                                                                                   prices.       ammonia and 
                                                                                                                                                                 explosives. 
                         Partially offset by: 
                          *    higher diesel and consumable prices. 
Non-Cash            7                                                          (53)                                                            60             -              - 
                       Escondida: Lower capitalised stripping costs reflecting       WAIO: Write-off of dormant stockpiles in prior period, 
                       lower waste material moved.                                   partially offset by higher depletion 
                       Spence: Higher capitalised stripping costs reflecting         of production stripping. 
                       increased waste material moved. 
One-off 
 items          (411)                                                             -                                                             -             -          (411) 
                                                                                                                                                                 G&U: Includes 
                                                                                                                                                                 the review of 
                                                                                                                                                                 employee 
                                                                                                                                                                 allowances 
                                                                                                                                                                 and 
                                                                                                                                                                 entitlements, 
                                                                                                                                                                 and OZL 
                                                                                                                                                                 acquisition 
                                                                                                                                                                 costs. 
Asset sales         -                                                             1                                                             5           (6)              - 
Ceased and 
 sold 
 operations   (1,434)                                                             -                                                             -       (1,383)           (51) 
                                                                                                                                                   BMC: Unwind 
                                                                                                                                                   of the 
                                                                                                                                                   contribution 
                                                                                                                                                   of BHP's 80% 
                                                                                                                                                   interest in 
                                                                                                                                                   BMC, prior 
                                                                                                                                                   to 
                                                                                                                                                   divestment 
                                                                                                                                                   in May 2022. 
 

25

BHP | Financial results for the year ended 30 June 2023

 
New and acquired 
 operations                    57                        72                         -      -                      (15) 
                                   OZL: Contribution from 
                                   recently acquired 
                                   assets. 
Other                       (734)                     (281)                     (134)   (19)                     (300) 
                                   Antamina: Decreased       WAIO: Other includes             Marketing: Includes 
                                   profit driven by lower    higher freight and               US$414 m lower recovery 
                                   copper realised prices.   distribution costs.              of freight costs caused 
                                                                                              by movements in the 
                                                                                              freight 
                                                                                              index on continuous 
                                                                                              voyage charter (CVC) 
                                                                                              voyages. 
Year ended 30 June 2023    27,956                     6,653                    16,692  4,998                     (387) 
 

26

BHP | Financial results for the year ended 30 June 2023

Exchange rates

The following exchange rates relative to the US dollar have been applied in the financial information:

 
                          Average     Average 
                       Year ended  Year ended    As at    As at    As at 
                          30 June     30 June  30 June  30 June  30 June 
                             2023        2022     2023     2022     2021 
---------------------  ----------  ----------  -------  -------  ------- 
Australian dollar(1)         0.67        0.73     0.66     0.69     0.75 
Chilean peso                  864         811      803      920      735 
 
   1       Displayed as US$ to A$1 based on common convention. 

Capital and exploration expenditure

Historical capital and exploration expenditure and guidance are summarised below:

 
                                                                   FY24e   FY23   FY22 
                                                                   US$bn   US$M   US$M 
-----------------------------------------------------------------  -----  -----  ----- 
Maintenance and decarbonisation(1)                                   3.1  2,981  2,765 
Development - Minerals                                               6.5  3,752  3,090 
Capital expenditure (purchases of property, plant and equipment)     9.6  6,733  5,855 
Add: exploration expenditure                                         0.4    350    256 
Capital and exploration expenditure - Continuing operations        10.0  7,083  6,111 
 

1 Includes capitalised deferred stripping of US$849 m for FY23 (FY22: US$790 m) and US$1.0 bn estimated for FY24.

Major Projects

 
                                                                                                                                  Initial 
                                                                                                                        Capital  production 
           Project and                                                                                              expenditure    target 
Commodity  ownership       Project scope / capacity                                                                        US$M     date     Progress 
---------  --------------  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  -----------  ----------  ------------------------ 
Potash     Jansen Stage 1  Design, engineering and construction of an underground potash mine and surface infrastr        5,723   End-CY26   Project is 26% complete. 
                           ucture, 
                           with capacity to produce 4.35 Mtpa. 
            (Canada) 
             100% 
 

Production and unit cost guidance

Historical production and production guidance are summarised below:

 
                                       Medium-term           FY24 
Production                                guidance       guidance   FY23  FY24e vs FY23 
--------------------------------  ----------------  -------------  -----  ------------- 
Copper (kt)(1)                                      1,720 - 1,910  1,717       0% - 11% 
 Escondida (kt)                   1,200 - 1,300(2)  1,080 - 1,180  1,055       2% - 12% 
 Pampa Norte (kt)                          250(3)   210 - 250(3)    289  (27%) - (13%) 
 Copper South Australia (kt)(4)                         310 - 340    232      33% - 46% 
 Antamina (kt)                                          120 - 140    138     (13%) - 1% 
 Carajás (kt)                                              -    1.6              - 
Iron ore (Mt)                                         254 - 264.5    257      (1%) - 3% 
 WAIO (Mt)                                              250 - 260    253      (1%) - 3% 
 WAIO (100% basis) (Mt)                       >305      282 - 294    285      (1%) - 3% 
 Samarco (Mt)                                             4 - 4.5    4.5     (11%) - 0% 
Metallurgical coal - BMA (Mt)                             28 - 31     29      (4%) - 7% 
 BMA (100% basis) (Mt)                                    56 - 62     58      (4%) - 7% 
Energy coal - NSWEC (Mt)                                  13 - 15     14      (8%) - 6% 
Nickel (kt)                                               77 - 87     80      (4%) - 9% 
 
   1       FY23 i ncludes contribution of 21.5 kt from operations acquired from OZL. 
   2       Medium term refers to FY25 and FY26. 

3 Production guidance is provided for Spence only. Average of 250 ktpa over five years on the basis that remediation of the previously identified TSF anomalies does not impact operations. Cerro Colorado is expected to produce 9 kt as it transitions to closure by 31 December 2023.

   4       Comprised of Olympic Dam, Prominent Hill and Carrapateena. 

27

BHP | Financial results for the year ended 30 June 2023

Historical costs(1) and cost guidance for our major assets are summarised below:

 
                                                                                 FY23 at 
                                      Medium-term            FY24           guidance           realised 
                                      guidance(2)     guidance(2)  exchange rates(3)  exchange rates(3) 
-----------------------------  ------------------  --------------  -----------------  ----------------- 
Escondida unit cost (US$/lb)    1.30 - 1.60 (4,5)  1.40 - 1.70(4)               1.40               1.40 
Spence unit cost (US$/lb)                             2.00 - 2.30               2.09               2.11 
WAIO unit cost (US$/t)(5)                     <17   17.40 - 18.90              18.91              17.79 
BMA unit cost (US$/t)                                    95 - 105             105.21              96.46 
 

1 Refer to OFR 10 - Non-IFRS information in the Annual Report for detailed unit cost reconciliations and definitions.

2 FY2 4 and medium-term unit cost guidance are based on exchange rates of AUD/USD 0.67 and USD/CLP 810.

3 Based on exchange rates of: FY23 AUD/USD 0.72 USD/CLP 830 (guidance); FY23 AUD/USD 0.67 USD/CLP 864 ( realised).

   4       Escondida unit costs for FY24 onwards exclude revenue based government royalties. 
   5       Medium term refers to FY25 and FY26. 
   6       The breakdown of C1 unit costs, excluding third party royalties, are detailed on page 12 . 

Health, safety and social value

Key safety indicators(1)

 
                                              Target/Goal                                 FY23  FY22 
--------------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------  ----  ---- 
Fatalities                                    Zero work-related fatalities                   2     0 
High-potential injury (HPI) frequency(2)      Year-on-year improvement in HPI frequency   0.18  0.14 
Total recordable injury frequency (TRIF)(2)   Year-on-year improvement in TRIF             4.5   4.0 
 

1 All data points are presented on a total operations basis, unless otherwise noted. Excludes OZL operations and functions.

Social value: key indicators scorecard(1,3)

 
                                                     Target/Goal                                           FY23   FY22 
---------------------------------------------------  ---------------------------------------------------  -----  ----- 
Operational greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions           Reduce operational GHG emissions by at least 30 per 
 (Mt CO(2) -e)                                        cent from FY20 levels(4) by FY30                      9.8   11.0 
                                                     Steelmaking: 2030 goal to support industry to 
                                                      develop technologies and pathways capable of 
Value chain emissions:                                30 per cent G HG emissions intensity reduction in 
 Financial value committed in steelmaking             integrated steelmaking, with widespread 
 partnerships and ventures to date (US$ m)            adoption expected post-2030                           114     90 
Value chain emissions:                               Maritime transportation: 2030 goal to support 40 
 Reduction(5) in emissions intensity of               per cent G HG emissions intensity reduction 
 BHP-chartered shipping of our products (%)           of BHP-chartered shipping of BHP products              41 
                                                     Voluntary investment focussed on the six pillars of 
Social investment (US$M)                              our social value framework                          149.6  186.4 
                                                     Purchases from Indigenous vendors of US$269 million 
Indigenous procurement spend (US$M)                   in FY23                                             332.6  149.9 
                                                     Aspirational goal for gender balance(6) by the end 
Female employee participation (%)                     of FY25                                              35.2   32.3 
                                                     Australia(7) : aim to achieve 9.7 per cent by the 
Indigenous employee representation (%)                end of FY27                                           8.6    8.3 
 Chile(8) : aim to achieve 10.0 per cent by the end of FY25                                                 9.7    8.7 
 Canada(9) : aim to achieve 20.0 per cent by the end of FY26                                                7.7    7.2 
                                                     2030 goal of having at least 30 per cent of the 
Area under nature-positive management practices(10)   land and water we steward(11) under conservation, 
 (%)                                                  restoration or regenerative practices                 1.3    1.0 
 

1 All data points are presented on a total operations basis, unless otherwise noted. Excludes OZL operations and functions.

   2       Combined employee and contractor frequency per 1 million hours worked. 

3 Includes selection of key social value framework metrics. Additional metrics are included in OFR 6 in the Annual Report.

4 For our baseline year of FY20, our operational GHG emissions were 14.5 Mt CO2-e. FY20 baseline has been adjusted for divestment of our Petroleum business (merger with Woodside completed on 1 June 2022) and our interest in BMC (completed on 3 May 2022), and for methodological changes (use of Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Assessment Report 5 (AR5) Global Warming Potentials and the transition to a facility-specific GHG emission calculation methodology for fugitives at Caval Ridge).

5 Against CY08. CY08 was selected as the baseline year for this goal to align with the base year for the International Maritime Organisation's 2030 emissions intensity goal and its corresponding reasoning and strategy.

6 Employees only, as at 30 June. We define gender balance as a minimum 40% women and 40% men in line with the definitions used by entities such as the International Labour Organisation.

7 Indigenous employee representation at Minerals Australia operations. Total Indigenous employee representation in Australia, including non-operational roles (2.7%), was 7.7% at 30 June 2023. While for FY23 this does not include employees of OZL who joined BHP via acquisition on 2 May 2023, former OZL operations in Australia had 3.8% Indigenous employee representation at 30 June 2023.

   8       Indigenous employee representation at Minerals Americas operations in Chile. 

9 Indigenous employee representation at the Jansen Potash project and operations in Canada. Total Indigenous workforce representation at the Jansen Potash project and operations, including contractors (21.4%), was 20.8% at 30 June 2023.

10 Area under our stewardship that which has a formal management plan including conservation, restoration or regenerative practices. 1.3% is calculated based on areas of land and water that we stewarded at 30 June 2023. Refer to the BHP ESG Standards and Databook 2023, available at https://www.bhp.com/sustainability , for more information.

28

BHP | Financial results for the year ended 30 June 2023

11 Excluding greenfield exploration licences (or equivalent tenements), which are outside the area of influence of our existing mine operations. 30% will be calculated based on the areas of land and water that we steward at the end of FY30.

The Financial Information for the year ended 30 June 202 3 is derived from the audited Consolidated Financial statements included in the Annual Report and has been prepared on the basis of accounting policies and methods of computation consistent with those applied in the 30 June 2022 financial statements of the Group in the Annual Report, with the exception of new accounting standards and interpretations which became effective from 1 July 2022 and other changes in accounting policies applied with effect from 1 July 2022. This news release includes Financial Information that is unaudited. Users are advised to read this News Release document together with the Annual Report (simultaneously released to respective stock exchanges). Analysis relates to the relative financial and/or production performance of BHP and/or its operations during the 2023 financial year compared with the 2022 financial year, unless otherwise noted. Operations includes operated and non-operated assets, unless otherwise noted. Medium term refers to a five-year horizon, unless otherwise noted. Production volumes and financials for the operations acquired from OZL are for the period of 1 May to 30 June 2023, whilst the acquisition completion date was 2 May 2023. Numbers presented may not add up precisely to the totals provided due to rounding.

The following abbreviations may have be en used throughout this report: billion tonnes (Bt); cost and freight (CFR); cost, insurance and freight (CIF), carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2-e), dry metric tonne unit (dmtu); free on board (FOB); giga litres (GL); greenhouse gas (GHG); grams per tonne (g/t); high-potential injury (HPI); kilograms per tonne (kg/t); kilometre (km); million ounces per annum (Mozpa); million pounds (Mlb); million tonnes (Mt); million tonnes per annum (Mtpa); ounces (oz); pounds (lb); thousand ounces (koz); thousand ounces per annum (kozpa); thousand tonnes (kt); thousand tonnes per annum (ktpa); thousand tonnes per day (ktpd); tonnes (t); total recordable injury frequency (TRIF); and wet metric tonnes (wmt).

The following footnotes apply to this Results Announcement:

i Presented on a total operations basis. The equivalent number for continuing operations in FY22 is US$15.2 bn. For more information refer to the BHP Economic Contribution Report 2023.

ii We use vari ous non-IFRS financial information to reflect our underlying financial performance.

Non-IFRS financial information (as outlined in ASIC Regulatory Guide 230) is not defined or specified under the requirements of IFRS, but is derived from the Group's Consol idated Financial Statements prepared in accordance with IFRS. Non-IFRS financial information includes some of the following items (for a complete list of Non-IFRS financial information and their respective definitions and calculation methodology, please refer to section 10 of the Operating and Financial Review in the Annual Report): Underlying EBIT, Underlying EBITDA, Underlying EBITDA margin, capital and exploration expenditure, adjusted effective tax rate, ROCE, underlying return on capital employed, unit costs, free cash flow, net debt, gearing ratio, and underlying earnings per share. Non-IFRS financial information and relevant reconciliations are included in the Annual Report document for the year ended 30 June 2023 and comparative periods. Non-IFRS financial information is unaudited.

   iii     Social value metrics exclude OZL operations and functions, unless otherwise noted. 
   iv      World Steel in Figures 2023, World Steel Association. 

v Legacy assets refer to those BHP-operated assets, or part thereof, located in the Americas that are in the closure phase.

vi This includes contribution to suppliers, wages and benefits for employees, dividends, taxes, royalties and voluntary social investment. FY22 has been restated to conform to the FY23 basis of preparation that includes payments to suppliers for operating costs on an accruals basis and payments to suppliers for capital expenditure on a cash basis. FY22 includes the US$19.6 b n in specie dividend in connection with the merger of BHP Petroleum with Woodside. For more information refer to the Economic Contribution Report 2023.

   vii    Calculated on a copper equivalent production weighted average basis. 

viii Maintenance capital includes non-discretionary spend for the following purposes: deferred development and production stripping; risk reduction, compliance and asset integrity.

   ix      Average for FY26-FY28; +/- 50% in any given year . 

x The information in this section is based on BHP data, analysis and desk top research on public data sources.

xi There may be differences in the manner that third parties calculate or report unit costs data compared to BHP, which means that third-party data may not be comparable to our data. WAIO C1 unit costs exclude third party royalties, net inventory movements, depletion of production stripping, exploration expenses, marketing purchases, demurrage, exchange rate gains/losses, and other income.

xii Resettlement cases completed includes completed construction (families either moved in or handover to families in progress) or cash payment solutions.

   xiii   Relates to refined nickel metal only. Excludes intermediate products and nickel sulphate. 

xiv An Exploration Target is a statement or estimate of the exploration potential of a mineral deposit in a defined geological setting where the statement or estimate, quoted as a range of tonnes and a range of grade (or quality), relates to mineralisation for which there has been insufficient exploration to estimate a Mineral Resource.

xv The potential quantity and grade of an Exploration Target is conceptual in nature and as such there has been insufficient exploration to estimate a Mineral Resource, and it is uncertain if further exploration or analysis will result in the estimation of a Mineral Resource.

Forward-looking statements

This release contains forward-looking statements, which involve risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements include all statements other than statements of historical or present facts, including: statements regarding: trends in commodity prices and currency exchange rates; demand for commodities; global market conditions, guidance; reserves and resources and production forecasts; expectations, plans, strategies and objectives of management; climate scenarios; approval of certain projects and consummation of certain transactions; closure, divestment, acquisition or integration of certain assets, operations or facilities (including associated costs or benefits); anticipated production or construction commencement dates; capital expenditure or costs and scheduling; operating costs, and supply of materials and skilled employees; anticipated productive lives of projects, mines and facilities; the availability, implementation and adoption of new technologies; provisions and contingent liabilities; and tax, legal and other regulatory developments.

Forward-looking statements may be identified by the use of terminology, including, but not limited to, 'intend', 'aim', 'ambition', 'aspiration', 'goal', 'target', 'prospect', 'project', 'see', 'anticipate', 'estimate', 'plan', 'objective', 'believe', 'expect', 'commit', 'may', 'should', 'need', 'must', 'will', 'would', 'continue', 'forecast', 'guidance', 'outlook', 'trend' or similar words. These statements discuss future expectations concerning the results of assets or financial conditions, or provide other forward-looking information.

These forward-looking statements are based on management's expectations and reflect judgements, assumptions, estimates and other information available as at the date of this release and are not guarantees or predictions of future financial or operational performance, and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of which are beyond our control, and which may cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in the statements contained in this release. BHP cautions against reliance on any forward-looking statements.

For example, our future revenues from our assets, projects or mines described in this release will be based, in part, upon the market price of the commodities produced, which may vary significantly from current levels. These variations, if materially adverse, may affect the timing or the feasibility of the development of a particular project, the expansion of certain facilities or mines, or the continuation of existing assets.

29

BHP | Financial results for the year ended 30 June 2023

Other factors that may affect the actual construction or production commencement dates, revenues, costs or production output and anticipated lives of assets, mines or facilities include our ability to profitably produce and deliver the products extracted to applicable markets; the impact of economic and geopolitical factors, including foreign currency exchange rates on the market prices of the commodities we produce and competition in the markets in which we operate; activities of government authorities in the countries where we sell our products and in the countries where we are exploring or developing projects, facilities or mines, including increases in taxes and royalties or implementation of trade or export restrictions; changes in environmental and other regulations, political or geopolitical uncertainty; labour unrest; weather, climate variability or other manifestations of climate change; and other factors identified in the risk factors discussed in OFR 8.1 in the Annual Report and BHP's filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the 'SEC') (including in Annual Reports on Form 20-F) which are available on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov .

Except as required by applicable regulations or by law, BHP does not undertake to publicly update or review any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information or future events.

Past performance cannot be relied on as a guide to future performance.

No offer of securities

Nothing in this release should be construed as either an offer, or a solicitation of an offer, to buy or sell BHP securities in any jurisdiction, or be treated or relied upon as a recommendation or advice by BHP.

Reliance on third party information

The views expressed in this release contain information that has been derived from publicly available sources that have not been independently verified. No representation or warranty is made as to the accuracy, completeness or reliability of the information. This release should not be relied upon as a recommendation or forecast by BHP.

No financial or investment advice - South Africa

BHP does not provide any financial or investment 'advice' as that term is defined in the South African Financial Advisory and Intermediary Services Act, 37 of 2002, and we strongly recommend that you seek professional advice.

BHP and its subsidiaries

In this release, the terms 'BHP', the 'Company, the 'Group', 'BHP Group', 'our business', 'organisation', 'we', 'us', 'our' and ourselves' refer to BHP Group Limited and, except where the context otherwise requires, our subsidiaries. Refer to note 30 'Subsidiaries' of the Financial Statements in the Annual Report for a list of our significant subsidiaries. Those terms do not include non-operated assets.

This release covers BHP's functions and assets (including those under exploration, projects in development or execution phases, sites and closed operations) that have been wholly owned and/or operated by BHP or that have been owned as a joint venture1 operated by BHP (referred to in this release as 'operated assets' or 'operations') during the period from 1 July 2022 to 30 June 2023.

BHP also holds interests in assets that are owned as a joint venture but not operated by BHP (referred to in this release as 'non-operated joint ventures' or 'non-operated assets'). Notwithstanding that this release may include production, financial and other information from non-operated assets, non-operated assets are not included in the BHP Group and, as a result, statements regarding our operations, assets and values apply only to our operated assets unless stated otherwise.

1 References in this release to a 'joint venture' are used for convenience to collectively describe assets that are not wholly owned by BHP. Such references are not intended to characterise the legal relationship between the owners of the asset.

30

BHP | Financial results for the year ended 30 June 2023

Further information on BHP can be found at bhp.com

Authorised for lodgement by:

The Board of BHP Group Limited

 
Media Relations                       Investor Relations 
 
 Email: media.relations@bhp.com        Email: investor.relations@bhp.com 
 
Australia and Asia                    Australia and Asia 
 
 Gabrielle Notley                      John-Paul Santamaria 
 Tel: +61 3 9609 3830 Mobile:          Mobile: +61 499 006 018 
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                                       Europe, Middle East and Africa 
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                                       James Bell 
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BHP Group Limited ABN 49 004 
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31

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August 22, 2023 02:00 ET (06:00 GMT)

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