TIDMWTR
RNS Number : 3005L
Lazard World Trust Fund
18 July 2017
Lazard World Trust Fund
Final Results
March 31(st) , 2017
Financial Highlights
for the year ended March 31(st) , 2017
UK Sterling
Percentage Change (total return) US Dollar (US$) (GBP)
----------------------------------- ---------------- ------------
% %
----------------------------------- ---------------- ------------
Net Asset Value ('NAV') per share 15.0 32.1
----------------------------------- ---------------- ------------
MSCI All Country World Index (ex
USA) 13.1 30.0
----------------------------------- ---------------- ------------
Share Price 21.0 38.7
----------------------------------- ---------------- ------------
Net Asset Value & Share Price US$ GBP
------------------------------- ----- -----
Net Asset Value (per share) 4.65 3.71
------------------------------- ----- -----
Share Price 4.13 3.30
------------------------------- ----- -----
Total Net Assets as of March 31(st) US$ GBP
, 2017
------------------------------------- ---------- ----------
(million) (million)
------------------------------------- ---------- ----------
Total Net Assets 169.0 134.9
------------------------------------- ---------- ----------
Dividend per share US$ UK
------------------------------------- ------ ------
cents pence
------------------------------------- ------ ------
Final - Proposed 6.39 5.10
------------------------------------- ------ ------
Interim - Paid 6.61 5.10
------------------------------------- ------ ------
Total paid for year to March 31st,
2017 12.78 10.20
------------------------------------- ------ ------
Total paid for year to March 31st,
2016 9.28 6.40
------------------------------------- ------ ------
Percentage increase in the dividend
paid 2016 v 2017 38% 59%
------------------------------------- ------ ------
Note: The rate of exchange used to calculate the figures that
appear on this page is the rate of exchange as at
March 31st, 2017; US$ 1.2529 per GBP1, other than the figures
for past dividends which are calculated at the rates
then applying.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
Lazard World Trust Fund (the 'Fund') seeks to achieve long-term
capital appreciation by investing primarily in companies whose
shares trade at a discount to their underlying Net Asset Value. The
Fund measures its performance principally against the MSCI All
Countries World (ex US) Index, although Lazard Asset Management LLC
(the 'Manager') seeks to achieve the highest possible risk-adjusted
returns and the allocation of the Fund's assets will normally
diverge substantially from the Index.
INVESTMENT POLICY
Asset Allocation
The Fund invests in closed-end funds, investment trusts, holding
companies and other comparable companies whose shares are listed or
traded on international exchanges and are generally at a discount
to their underlying Net Asset Value. The Fund seeks actively to
encourage boards and management teams to take steps to enhance
shareholder value and seeks to take a constructive and active role
to help reduce the discount at which the shares of portfolio
companies trade.
Risk Diversification
The Fund seeks to provide broad exposure to equity markets
through holding a diversified portfolio of closed-end investment
companies including holding companies and comparable quoted
companies that typically trade at a discount to their intrinsic
value.
Dividend Policy
The Fund pays dividends twice a year that together amount to a
total annual dividend equivalent to 3.5% of the Net Asset Value at
the start of each financial year. For the year ended March 31st,
2017 this resulted in total dividend payments of 10.2p per share.
For the financial year ended March 31st, 2018 this will amount to a
total dividend payment of 12.985p.
Gearing and Hedging
The Fund may use gearing (the ability to borrow), and the level
of gearing may vary from time to time. The Board has authorised the
Manager to use gearing up to 15% of the Fund's Net Asset Value. The
Board has the power to increase the amount of gearing that the
Manager is authorised to use up to 25% of the Fund's Net Asset
Value. Shareholders should note that gearing increases the scale of
any profits or losses.
The Fund is permitted to seek to hedge long positions by selling
short stock indices, stocks, and shares of exchange-traded funds or
closed-end funds up to 100% of the Fund's Net Asset Value. The Fund
may also hedge its currency exposure against the US Dollar.
Shareholders should note that the use of such techniques involves
risks, including potentially significant larger losses on short
positions than long positions.
CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT
I am pleased to present the annual report and accounts for the
Lazard World Trust Fund (the 'Fund') for the year ended March 31st,
2017. The Fund's net asset value per share at year-end was US$ 4.65
representing a total return of 15.0% over the period. This result
compares favourably with the Fund's benchmark, the MSCI All Country
World Index ex-US., which increased 13.1% and the Fund's reference
benchmark, the MSCI All Country World Index, which increased 15.0%
for the year.
It is important to note that the Fund is not managed with the
objective of correlating to any one index. To that end the Manager
is permitted to invest no more than 20% of the Fund's net assets in
U.S. securities. The Fund is invested in a concentrated portfolio
of securities where the manager has a high degree of conviction
that each will provide a meaningful contribution to the Fund's
performance.
Last year at an Extraordinary General Meeting on the
recommendation of the Board, shareholders approved renaming the
Fund to Lazard World Trust Fund. The Board's belief was that this
change was important to identify to shareholders and investors that
Lazard Asset Management, a major global asset manager and the
Fund's original sponsor, had been its investment adviser since its
inception. Importantly, while the Fund's total net assets are faily
small at approximately US$169 million, the investment team at
Lazard which advises the Fund also manages a total of approximately
US$5 billion using the same discount asset management strategy.
Lazard has a staff of over 300 investment professionals around the
world providing analysis and research to support this strategy.
An important component of the Manager's strategy is to realise
value from corporate governance and other actions taken by the
Fund's portfolio companies which are intended to reduce discounts
or provide special distributions and which in turn create value for
our shareholders. The Manager actively encourages such corporate
actions some of which are described in the Manager's review in this
report.
The Board appointed Cenkos Securities plc as its broker and
financial adviser on May 31st, 2017 and is initially working with
Cenkos to improve liquidity in the Fund's shares and expand the
shareholder register. As detailed in previous shareholder reports,
the Fund has taken several steps in the past two years to expand
investor awareness of the Fund with the ultimate goal of increasing
share liquidity and achieving compliance with the UK Financial
Conduct Authority's Listing Rules with respect to the number of
shares in public hands (as defined in the Rules). The Board is
keenly focused on this issue and intends to continue these
efforts.
In respect to the year ended March 31st, 2017 the Fund's
dividends amounted to 10.2 pence per share, paid in two equal
instalments. The second dividend, as a final dividend for the year,
is subject to shareholder approval at the forthcoming Annual
General Meeting. For the fiscal year ending March 31st, 2018 the
dividend policy calls for a distribution of an amount equal to 3.5%
of the Fund's Net Asset Value at the end of the previous financial
year. This will result in the payment of a total dividend of 12.985
pence per share (based on the Net Asset Value of GBP3.71 at the
year ended on March 31st, 2017), again payable in two equal
instalments. In addition, as approved by shareholders at an
Extraordinary General Meeting the Fund completed a tender offer for
10% of its shares on September 29th, 2016 at a price of GBP3.22 per
share.
In accordance with past practice, the Board will again seek
shareholder approval at the Annual General Meeting to acquire up to
14.99% of the Fund's shares through market purchases. Such
purchases will only be made if the Board considers that they will
be in the interests of the shareholders generally. At the Annual
General Meeting shareholders will also have the opportunity to
consider the annual continuation vote and the Remuneration Policy
which has not been changed since the last time the Remuneration
Policy was put to shareholder vote in 2014. The Board recommends
voting in favour of the continuation vote, the buy-back resolution
and the Remuneration Policy.
The Board continues its strong support for the Fund's strategy
and the Manager's execution of that strategy. As always I welcome
any correspondence from shareholders.
Philip R. McLoughlin
Chairman
July 17(th) , 2017
MANAGER'S REVIEW
for the year ended March 31st, 2017
Market and Fund Performance Review
"Surprise and disbelief" are two words often used in describing
events in the Fund's past fiscal year. The United Kingdom's vote to
leave the European Union (Brexit) and Donald Trumps election as the
U.S. President were both regarded as unlikely events that could
pose large structural risks. Yet global equity markets were
remarkably resilient in the wake of these outcomes, with most major
equity markets gaining over the past 12 months.
British equity markets initially tumbled due to Brexit, but have
since recovered to all-time highs. When the Trump presidency became
reality, investors focused on the prospect of higher economic
growth in the United States, with the stimulative impact of certain
stated policies, including lower taxes, less regulation, and higher
infrastructure spending. China was in crisis at this time last
year, with the economy slowing down and great concern over its
financial markets and its currency. A year later, the Chinese
economy has rebounded and its currency has strengthened on the back
of increased fiscal spending, a renewed infrastructure investment
push, deregulation, and tax cuts. Developed Europe and Japan both
continued their rebound, with Japan, for the first time in many
years, announcing its fourth consecutive quarter of positive
economic growth. Strong corporate profits were registered in both
regions.
Fund Performance Review (all figures in US Dollars)
For the fiscal year ended March 31st, 2017 the Fund's net asset
value total return per share increased by 15.0%, compared with a
gain of 13.1% for the MSCI All World ex-US total return. The Fund's
share price in US dollars gained 21.0% over the fiscal year.
Investments in global and emerging Asia-focused investment
companies were the primary drivers of the Fund's performance over
the year. Global investments including International Biotechnology
Trust (+28.8%) and private equity/alternative investments,
HarbourVest Global Private Equity (+17.8%) and Tetragon Financial
(+33.9%), contributed significantly to returns. In emerging Asia,
China-focused investments performed strongly, led by Macau Property
Opportunities Fund (+27.7%) and Fidelity China Special Situations
(+25.9%). Frontier markets investments also contributed, with S.C.
Fondul Proprietatea (Romania) rising more than 23% and VinaCapital
Vietnam Opportunity Fund up nearly 40%.
Investments in emerging Europe and Latin America were the main
detractors from performance. A failed military coup in Turkey
followed by continued political uncertainty sent equity markets
lower by 16%, and Turkey-focused holding company, Haci Omer Sabanci
Holdings AS fell nearly 20%. In Latin America, Brazil-focused
private equity fund, GP Investments, fell by less than 1%, compared
with local Brazilian equities which rallied 43%. Marwyn Value
Investors Limited fell by 33.7% over the year due to the
significant increase in its discount but has since partly
recovered.
A number of our holdings went through corporate actions, which
benefited the Fund, as disclosed below.
Percentage Change (*Annualised)
Share Data to March 31st, 2017 6 Months 1 Year 3 Years* 5 Years* 10 Years*
-------------------------------------- --------- ------- --------- --------- ----------
In GBP
Lazard World Trust Fund Share Price 15.5% 38.7% 17.2% 12.6% 4.6%
-------------------------------------- --------- ------- --------- --------- ----------
Lazard World Trust Fund NAV 12.8% 32.1% 15.9% 13.0% 4.7%
-------------------------------------- --------- ------- --------- --------- ----------
In US$
Lazard World Trust Fund Share Price 11.6% 21.0% 6.6% 7.2% 0.0%
-------------------------------------- --------- ------- --------- --------- ----------
Lazard World Trust Fund NAV 8.6% 15.0% 5.3% 7.6% 0.1%
-------------------------------------- --------- ------- --------- --------- ----------
Lazard World Trust Fund Share Mar 31st, Sep 30th, Mar 31st,
Price, NAV & Discount
2017 2016 2016
=============================== ========== ========== ==========
Share price (in GBP) GBP3.30 GBP2.91 GBP2.46
=============================== ========== ========== ==========
Share Price (in US$) $4.13 $3.77 $3.54
=============================== ========== ========== ==========
NAV (in GBP) GBP3.71 GBP3.35 GBP2.90
=============================== ========== ========== ==========
NAV (in US$) $4.65 $4.35 $4.17
=============================== ========== ========== ==========
Discount to NAV -11.0% -13.3% -15.1%
=============================== ========== ========== ==========
Portfolio Review
Top 10 holdings % of
Portfolio
============================================ ===========
Naspers Ltd 7.2
============================================ ===========
HarbourVest Global Private Equity Ltd 6.5
============================================ ===========
Fidelity China Special Situations Plc 5.9
============================================ ===========
JPMorgan Japanese Investment Trust Plc 4.6
============================================ ===========
First Pacific Company Ltd 4.5
============================================ ===========
JPMorgan Emerging Markets Investment
Trust Plc 4.4
============================================ ===========
JPMorgan Japan Smaller Companies Trust
Plc 4.4
============================================ ===========
Vinacapital Vietnam Opportunity Fund
Ltd 4.4
============================================ ===========
Jardine Strategic Holdings Ltd 4.3
============================================ ===========
BlackRock Resources & Commodities Strategy
Trust 4.1
============================================ ===========
Total 50.3
============================================ ===========
The Fund has a concentrated portfolio, with the top 10 holdings
exceeding 50% of assets.
Top 5 Contributors and Detractors for the year ended March 31st,
2017
Top 5 Contributors to Returns (NAV)
========================================== ============= ========== ===============
Company Average Total Contribution
Portfolio Return to Return (%)
Weight (%)
(%)
========================================== ============= ========== ===============
Naspers Ltd 7.1 23.4 1.6
========================================== ============= ========== ===============
Jardine Strategic Holdings Ltd 3.7 41.9 1.5
========================================== ============= ========== ===============
VinaCapital Vietnam Opportunity Fund Ltd 4.0 38.7 1.4
========================================== ============= ========== ===============
Tetragon Financial Group Ltd 3.6 33.9 1.3
========================================== ============= ========== ===============
HarbourVest Global Private Equity Ltd 5.8 17.9 1.3
========================================== ============= ========== ===============
Naspers Ltd, listed in South Africa, delivered strong returns,
driven by the robust results of its mix of e-commerce, online
gaming and social networking investments. The company's share price
lagged the underlying listed businesses, causing its discount to
widen. Jardine Strategic Holdings Ltd saw a turnaround in several
of its core investments and its share price was supported by its
inclusion in the MSCI Hong Kong index, despite the company being
listed in Singapore. VinaCapital Vietnam Opportunity Fund Ltd,
listed in London, benefited from the successful disposals of some
of its underlying assets. Tetragon Financial Group Ltd, listed in
London and Netherlands, continued its transformation over the last
12 months, as its management team continued to be proactive in
reaching out to investors and showing a determination to take
action aimed at lowering the wide discount implied in its share
price. HarbourVest Global Private Equity Ltd (HVPE), listed in
London, benefited from significant discount compression as the
company transitioned from a lesser known company traded on the
Euronext Amsterdam with poor liquidity, to a London main market
listing, and its inclusion in the FTSE 250 Index and FTSE All-Share
Index. HVPE reported a record year with respect to M&A activity
and IPO events related to its underlying investments. In a sign of
increased activism in the listed private equity space HVPE made a
successful bid late last year for the entire portfolio of SVG
Capital, valued at over $1 billion.
Top 5 Detractors from Returns (NAV)
Company Average Total Contribution
Portfolio Weight Return to Return
(%) (%) (%)
=========================== ============================ ======== =============
Marwyn Value Investors
Ltd 1.9 -33.7 -1.0
=========================== ============================ ======== =============
Haci Omer Sabanci Holding
AS 1.0 -19.5 -0.3
=========================== ============================ ======== =============
China Everbright Ltd 0.9 -6.3 -0.2
=========================== ============================ ======== =============
China Fund Inc. 0.2 -6.0 -0.1
=========================== ============================ ======== =============
JPMorgan European Smaller
Companies Trust Plc 3.7 6.4 -0.1
=========================== ============================ ======== =============
Marwyn Value Investors Ltd has been a disappointing investment
over the near term driven mainly by significant discount expansion
(its discount widened from 19% to 38% over the period) and the
market is paying little attention to its over 25% cash position.
Haci Omer Sabanci Holdings AS suffered with the negative sentiment
toward Turkey and poor stock market returns following the attempted
coup last summer. The core holdings of banking and energy assets,
and its discount of over 30%, make the investment attractive. China
Fund Inc. and China Everbright Ltd were two relatively small
allocations that were fully sold early in the period, both had been
hurt by general market conditions in China, as well as poor returns
of their underlying financial investments and discount widening.
JPMorgan European Smaller Companies Trust Plc performed poorly due
to the market's negative reaction to small cap investment post
Brexit, and the residual impact on the discount which widened by
nearly 3%.
Geographic Allocation as of March 31st, 2017
The Fund has a concentrated portfolio of 33 holdings, with over
half the Fund's assets invested in its top 10 holdings. However, in
our view the Fund was broadly diversified in terms of regions and
countries, based on exposures of the underlying holdings within the
Fund's individual investments.
Regional, country and security allocations are the result of a
bottom-up selection process, which is focused on identifying
companies that trade at compelling discounts and are
undervalued.
Top 5 Country Weights based on underlying exposure as of March
31st, 2017
Country Lazard World Trust Fund MSCI All Country World
Portfolio (%) Index ex USA (%)
================ ======================== =======================
China 17.7 6.3
================ ======================== =======================
United States 15.6 0.0
================ ======================== =======================
Japan 11.5 16.3
================ ======================== =======================
United Kingdom 7.2 12.4
================ ======================== =======================
India 5.6 2.1
================ ======================== =======================
Portfolio Hedging and Gearing
During the year, the Fund held two short positions designed as a
hedge against downside market risks.
-- 5% short position in S&P 500 ETF to hedge the Fund's
exposure to the US market. The position was closed with a positive
contribution to the Fund.
-- 9% short position in FTSE Europe ETF to hedge the Fund's
exposure to Europe. The position was closed with a positive
contribution to the Fund.
-- 5% short on the Japanese yen to hedge 50% of our underlying
yen exposure. The position was closed with a positive contribution
to the Fund.
At the end of the fiscal year, the Fund did not have any hedging
positions, or any gearing.
Corporate Governance Initiatives and Restructing
The Fund holds investments trading at substantial discounts. The
management team continues to interact with the boards and
managements of portfolio companies to encourage corporate
governance initiatives and restructuring measures designed to
unlock value. The following events occurred during the year.
-- Tender offers: Tetragon Financial ($100m via a "Dutch
auction" process), Fondul Proprietatea (6.7% Tender at 22%
discount); JPEL Private Equity (18.7% share buyback at 16% above
market prices); Swiss Helvetia (10% tender at 98% of NAV). Prospect
Japan Fund (100% tender offer from Prospect at 52.7% premium to the
closing price at the time of the announcement).
-- Significant distributions to shareholders: Fondul Proprietatea (5.8)% capital distribution.
-- Manager changes: The China Fund appointed Open Door
Investment Management as the new manager, which remains subject to
shareholder approval.
Discounts
The Fund's discount to NAV narrowed by 4.1% to end the year at
11.0%. It traded at an average discount of 13.4%, ranging from a
high of 18.2%, to a low of 9.7%.
While the Fund shares traded at a discount of 11% to the net
asset value, the Fund's underlying investments had an average
look-through discount of 23.1%. Therefore for an investor in the
Fund, every $1 invested represents a claim of approximately $1.46
worth of assets.
Outlook
The global investment environment has many risks, but continues
to present opportunities. Dominating the headlines are geopolitical
issues like nationalism, trade protectionism, military conflicts,
and political uncertainty, as well as investors' concerns on
stretched valuation in certain markets, and rapidly growing
leverage in some governments and corporates. However, we are
cautiously optimistic of the economic recovery and growth in
Europe, Japan, emerging markets, and some smaller markets. Both
valuation and discounts are attractive in these areas.
Lazard World Trust Fund pursues investment opportunities with
attractive discounts on a global basis, with the ability to hedge
equity and currency exposures.
Kun Deng, CFA
Lazard Asset Management LLC
Manager
July 17(th) , 2017
General Information
-- During the year under review the Fund changed its name to
Lazard World Trust Fund (previously The World Trust Fund).
-- During the year under review the Fund changed its benchmark
index to MSCI All Country World (ex US) Index from MSCI All Country
World Index.
-- During the year under review the Fund undertook a Tender
Offer of 10% of its shares in issue and on September 29th, 2016 it
acquired 4,042,602 shares at a price of 322.1776 pence per share.
The shares acquired were subsequently cancelled.
-- The Net Asset Value per Share is expressed in US Dollars
("US$") and, since October 30th, 2009 the Fund's Shares have been
traded in Pounds Sterling ("GBP"). For information purposes only
the Fund's Net Asset Value per Share since October 30th, 2009 is
also reported in its Pounds Sterling equivalent.
-- Unaudited half-yearly reports and annual reports including
audited financial statements are made available at the Registered
Office of the Fund.
-- The Annual General Meeting of Shareholders is held in
Luxembourg each year at 3 p.m. on the third Tuesday in August or,
if any such day is not a business day for banks in Luxembourg, on
the next following business day. Notices of General Meetings,
including their agenda, time and place and containing details of
attendance, quorum and majority requirements under Luxembourg law,
will be sent to the registered address of Shareholders not less
than 21 days before the date of the Meeting.
-- The shares of the Fund are listed on the main market of the
London Stock Exchange and the Luxembourg Stock Exchange.
-- The Fund invests in securities of all jurisdictions. Its
Shares trade in sterling but the Fund's activities are reported in
US Dollars.
-- An interim dividend of 5.1 pence per share was paid on
January 16th, 2017. A final dividend of 5.1 pence per share has
been proposed in respect of the year ended March 31st, 2017 and
following approval by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting
will be payable on September 15th, 2017 to Shareholders who appear
on the register on August 18th, 2017.
Statement of Net Assets (in US$)
As at As at
Assets March 31st, March 31st,
2017 2016
================================================= ============ ============
Securities portfolio at market value (Cost:
US$ 146,851,593) 169,311,788 170,196,248
Cash (see Note 2) 6,794 61,781
Receivable from broker in respect of securities 41 -
sold short (see Note 13)
Income receivable on portfolio 225,208 35,905
Total assets 169,543,831 170,293,934
================================================= ============ ============
Liabilities
================================================= ============ ============
Loan payable (see Note 17) - 1,200,000
Payable on purchases of investments 5,079 32,703
Other payable on short positions and bank
liabilities (see Note 13) 17,500 7,386
Accrued expenses 501,389 471,320
================================================= ============ ============
Total liabilities 523,968 1,711,409
================================================= ============ ============
Total Net Assets 169,019,863 168,582,525
================================================= ============ ============
Number of shares outstanding excluding treasury
shares (see Note 5) 36,383,493 40,426,095
Net Asset Value per share in US$ (see Note
2) 4.65 4.17
Equivalent Net Asset Value per share in GBP
(see Note 1) 3.71 2.90
Diluted Net Asset Value per share in US$* 4.65 4.17
Equivalent Diluted Net Asset Value per share
in GBP* 3.71 2.90
* Diluted NAV is calculated after taking into account any
outstanding warrants, which are assumed to be exercised by the
shareholders.
Shareholders' Equity (in US$)
As at As at
March 31st,
Capital and Reserves 2017 March 31st, 2016
================================================== ============= =================
Issued Share Capital: 46,635,770 Shares
(including treasury shares)
at US$ 0.2 (see Note 5) 9,327,154 10,135,674
Share Premium 35,565,613 38,648,603
Legal Reserve (see Note 6) 1,866,348 1,866,348
Realised profit brought forward 120,612,800 119,302,143
Adjustment for Treasury Shares (see Note
5) (31,834,815) (31,834,815)
Interim Dividends paid (see Note 19) (5,126,172) (607,006)
================================================== ============= =================
Total Capital and Reserves 130,410,928 137,510,947
================================================== ============= =================
Net Investment Income for the financial
year 1,571,472 5,868,250
Net Realised Gain for the financial year 15,670,880 9,225,806
Cumulative unrealised appreciation on securities 21,366,605 15,977,522
Unrealised (depreciation) on foreign exchange (21) -
================================================== ============= =================
Total Shareholders' Equity 169,019,863 168,582,525
Statement of Operations (in US$)
For the year For the year ended
ended March 31st, 2016
March 31st,
Income 2017
============================================== ============= ===================
Dividends, net (including return of capital)
(see Note 2) 4,038,765 8,450,466
Interest on bank accounts 25,169 688
============================================== ============= ===================
Total income 4,063,934 8,451,154
Expenses
============================================== ============= ===================
Management fees and performance fees (see
Note 3) 1,240,466 1,329,322
Directors' fees and expenses (see Note 9) 234,175 274,721
Professional fees (see Note 7) 358,580 281,547
Depositary fees (see Note 8) 158,077 167,412
Capita Asset Services Professional fees
and expenses (see Note 10) 130,247 150,594
Interest and commitment fees 26,825 27,692
Administrative Agent costs 110,640 114,977
Taxe d'abonnement (see Note 4) 80,465 87,642
Other expenses (see Note 18) 152,987 148,997
============================================== ============= ===================
Total expenses 2,492,462 2,582,904
============================================== ============= ===================
Net Investment Income 1,571,472 5,868,250
Net Realised Gain/(Loss)
========================================= ============ ==========
- on securities (net of prime brokerage
fees amounted to US$ 10,400) 18,391,689 9,668,141
- on forward foreign exchange contracts 705,696 (10,415)
- on foreign exchange (3,426,505) (431,920)
Total Net Realised Gain/(Loss) 15,670,880 9,225,806
Net Change in Unrealised Gain/(Loss) For the year For the year ended
ended March 31st, 2016
March 31st,
2017
============================================ ============= ===================
- on securities 5,389,083 (29,576,212)
- on foreign exchange (21) 1
============================================ ============= ===================
Total Net Change in Unrealised Gain/(Loss) 5,389,062 (29,576,211)
============================================ ============= ===================
Result of Operations* 22,631,414 (14,482,155)
============================================ ============= ===================
* Result of Operations is the sum of Net Investment Income,
Total Net Realised Gain/(Loss) and Total Change in Unrealised
Gain/(Loss).
Statement of Changes in Net Assets (in US$)
As at As at
March 31st, March 31st, 2016
2017
============================================= ============= =================
Net Assets at the Beginning of the Year 168,582,525 185,675,393
Net investment income 1,571,472 5,868,250
Net realised gain on securities 18,391,689 9,668,141
Net realised gain/(loss) on forward foreign
exchange contracts 705,696 (10,415)
Net realised (loss) on foreign exchange (3,426,505) (431,920)
Total net realised gain 15,670,880 9,225,806
Net change in unrealised gain/(loss) on
securities 5,389,083 (29,576,212)
Net change in unrealised gain/(loss) on
foreign exchange (21) 1
============================================= ============= =================
Total net change in unrealised gain/(loss) 5,389,062 (29,576,211)
Repurchase of shares in treasury or via
tender offer (see Note 5) (16,915,385) (140,331)
Tender offer expenses (152,519) -
Dividends paid (see Note 19) (5,126,172) (2,470,382)
============================================= ============= =================
Repurchase and Issue of Shares (including
tender offer expenses) (22,194,076) (2,610,713)
============================================= ============= =================
Net Assets at the End of the Year 169,019,863 168,582,525
============================================= ============= =================
Statistical Information about the Fund (in US$)
March 31st, March 31st, March 31st,
2017 2016 2015
======================================= ============ ============ ============
Total Net Assets 169,019,863 168,582,525 185,675,393
Net Asset Value per Share in US$ (see
Note 2) 4.65 4.17 4.59
Equivalent Net Asset Value per Share
in GBP (see Note 1) 3.71 2.90 3.09
Statement of Changes in Shares Outstanding
For the Year Ended March 31st, 2017
Number of Shares Outstanding at the Beginning of the Year
excluding treasury shares 40,426,095
Number of Shares Issued -
Number of Shares Repurchased (see Note 5) (4,042,602)
Number of Shares Outstanding at the End of the Year 36,383,493
Statement of Investments and Other Net Assets
March 31st, 2017
Description
% of
total
Acquisition Market net
Number cost value assets
of Shares (US$) (US$) Currency (US$)
========================================== =============== ============ ============ ========= ========
Investments in Securities
Transferable Securities admitted to
an Official Stock Exchange Listing
Securities Held Long
========================================== =============== ============ ============ ========= ========
Naspers Ltd 70,600 9,362,555 12,159,362 ZAR 7.19
HarbourVest Global Private Equity
Ltd 724,826 8,907,646 11,065,230 GBP 6.55
Fidelity China Special Situations
Plc 4,036,302 8,542,120 9,890,070 GBP 5.85
JPMorgan Japanese Investment Trust
Plc 1,817,651 5,759,017 7,772,317 GBP 4.60
First Pacific Company Ltd 10,501,600 6,664,455 7,618,186 HKD 4.51
JPMorgan Emerging Markets Investment
Trust Plc 784,130 3,090,986 7,450,367 GBP 4.41
JPMorgan Japan Smaller Companies Trust
Plc 1,757,883 8,851,372 7,433,894 GBP 4.40
VinaCapital Vietnam Opportunity Fund
Ltd 2,101,200 5,363,076 7,430,400 GBP 4.40
Jardine Strategic Holdings Ltd 171,242 5,166,890 7,192,279 US$ 4.26
BlackRock Resources & Commodities
Strategy Trust 804,986 6,550,640 6,922,880 US$ 4.10
Eurazeo SA 103,387 3,290,465 6,808,510 EUR 4.03
General American Investors Co., Inc. 192,786 6,131,871 6,460,259 US$ 3.82
Morgan Stanley China 312,400 7,962,884 6,004,328 US$ 3.55
India Fund Inc. 211,200 4,858,817 5,364,480 US$ 3.17
China Merchants China Direct Investments
Ltd 3,569,439 7,712,320 5,334,701 HKD 3.16
Liberty All Star Equity Fund 933,800 4,899,664 5,098,548 US$ 3.02
Henderson Smaller Companies Investment
Trust Plc 525,417 2,809,129 4,641,245 GBP 2.75
Herald Investment Trust Plc 378,070 2,869,501 4,378,515 GBP 2.59
Prospect Japan Fund Ltd 3,776,192 4,402,948 4,250,327 US$ 2.51
Investor AB 92,275 2,580,005 3,887,679 SEK 2.30
JPMorgan Eur Smaller Companies Trust
Plc 840,814 1,509,671 3,521,147 GBP 2.08
JPEL Private Equity Ltd 2,581,049 2,530,336 3,285,237 US$ 1.94
Fondul Proprietatea Fund 309,138 3,021,449 3,244,887 US$ 1.92
Tetragon Financial Group Ltd 246,086 2,341,248 3,002,003 US$ 1.78
International Biotechnology Trust
Plc 387,676 959,995 2,897,056 GBP 1.71
GP Investments Ltd 1,278,300 2,664,631 2,694,940 BRL 1.59
Marwyn Value Investors Ltd 1,511,314 5,061,239 2,558,083 GBP 1.51
Macau Property Opportunities
Fund Ltd 1,092,658 3,544,291 2,511,863 GBP 1.49
India Capital Growth Fund Ltd 2,173,800 1,992,058 2,443,579 GBP 1.45
Swiss Helvetia Fund Inc. 151,981 2,101,264 1,762,980 US$ 1.04
Haci Omer Sabanci Holding AS 541,026 2,705,325 1,488,088 TRY 0.88
JZ Capital Partners Ltd 199,387 1,287,745 1,379,107 GBP 0.82
Africa Opportunity Fund Ltd 420,000 257,108 265,650 US$ 0.16
145,752,721 168,218,197 99.54
Description
----------- ------------ ------------ --------- --------
% of
total
Acquisition Market net
Number cost value assets
of Shares (US$) (US$) Currency (US$)
--------------------------------------- ----------- ------------ ------------ --------- --------
Other Transferable Securities
Money Market Instrument
State Street Institutional Investment
Trust 1,093,591 1,093,591 1,093,591 US$ 0.65
Companies in Liquidation*
Italy Fund Inc. 195,906 - - US$ 0.00
Trans Balkan Investments Ltd 61,400 1,098,872 - GBP 0.00
Advance UK Trust Plc 275,518 - - GBP 0.00
Dexion Equity Alternative Ltd 1,004,992 - - GBP 0.00
Total Investments in Securities 147,945,184 169,311,788 100.19
Other Net Assets/Liabilities (291,925) (0.19)
Total Net Assets 169,019,863 100
Currency Exposure % of the
of Portfolio** portfolio
================================ ================== ===========
Currency Exposure of Portfolio
Pound Sterling (GBP) 75,372,873 44.52
United States Dollar (US$) 53,947,449 31.86
Hong Kong Dollar (HKD) 12,952,887 7.65
South Africa Rand (ZAR) 12,159,362 7.18
Euro (EUR) 6,808,510 4.02
Swedish Krona (SEK) 3,887,679 2.30
Brazilian Real (BRL) 2,694,940 1.59
Turkish Lira (TRY) 1,488,088 0.88
================================ ================== ===========
Total 169,311,788 100.00
* The acquisition cost of shares in liquidation is offset by distributions received.
** The underlying currency may vary significantly
Notes to the Financial Statements
March 31st, 2017
Note 1 - General
Lazard World Trust Fund (the "Fund"), previously known as the
The World Trust Fund, is an investment company with limited
liability organised as a 'société anonyme' under the laws of the
Grand Duchy of Luxembourg and is governed by part II of the
Luxembourg Law of December 17th, 2010 as amended on Undertakings
for Collective Investment, the amended Law of August 10th, 1915 on
commercial companies and the Law of July 12th, 2013 on Alternative
Investment Fund Managers ("AIFM").
At an Extraordinary General Meeting held on May 9th, 2016 the
Fund changed its name to Lazard World Trust Fund. The Fund was
incorporated in Luxembourg on June 20th, 1991 for an unlimited
duration. The Fund's Articles of Incorporation (the "Articles")
have been published in the 'Mémorial C, Recueil des Sociétés et
Associations'.
The Fund's investment objective is to achieve long-term capital
appreciation, by investing primarily in companies whose shares
trade at a discount to their underlying Net Asset Value ("NAV"). At
an Extraordinary General Meeting held on September 20th, 2016 the
Fund adopted a new benchmark, MSCI All Countries ("AC") (ex US)
Index against which it measures its performance. However, the
Manager seeks to achieve the highest possible risk-adjusted returns
and the allocation of the Fund's assets will normally diverge
substantially from the Index. The Fund invests in a diversified
portfolio of investment companies, including closed-end funds,
investment trusts, holding companies and similarly traded
companies, thereby spreading investment risk and reducing stock
specific risk.
The currency in which the Fund's Shares are traded was changed
from US$ to GBP on October 30th, 2009.
The equivalent NAV per share in GBP represents the NAV per share
in US$ converted with the exchange rate at March 31st, 2017 (Note
2).
The Fund has appointed Lazard Asset Management LLC (the
"Manager") as its non-EU AIFM within the meaning of 1(48) of the
AIFM Law dated July 12th, 2013. Pursuant to the Management
Agreement, the Manager is responsible on a day to-day basis under
the supervision of the Board of Directors of the Fund for providing
investment management and risk management services in respect of
the Fund in accordance with the investment objectives of the
Fund.
The Directors consider that the Company has adequate resources
to enable it to continue in operational existence for the
foreseeable future. Accordingly, the Directors believe that it is
appropriate to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the
Company's financial statements.
Note 2 - Significant Accounting Policies
a) Presentation of Accounts
The financial statements are presented in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles and with the legal and
regulatory requirements relating to the preparation of the
financial statements as prescribed by the Luxembourg authorities
for Luxembourg investment companies. The Fund keeps its books and
records in US$.
b) Valuation
1) The NAV per share is calculated in accordance with Article 22
of the Articles on each Valuation Date (as defined in the
Articles).
The NAV per share is determined by dividing the Net Assets of
the Fund, being the value of its assets less liabilities, by the
number of shares then in issue.
2) In calculating the NAV per share, income and expenditure are
treated as accruing from day to day and the Articles provide, inter
alia, that:
(i) securities which are quoted or dealt in on any stock
exchange or other regulated market are valued at the settlement or
closing price on the last full business day on which such exchange
or market is open for trading preceding the applicable Valuation
Date. As of March 31st 2017, all securities were valued at
unadjusted quoted prices;
(ii) if securities are quoted, listed, traded or dealt on more
than one stock exchange or regulated market, the Board of Directors
of the Fund (the "Board") may select for the purposes of valuation
the stock exchange or regulated market which they consider provides
the fairest criterion of value for the relevant securities;
(iii) if securities are not quoted or dealt on any stock
exchange or regulated market or if, with respect to securities
quoted or dealt on any stock exchange or dealt on any regulated
market, the price as determined pursuant to paragraph (i) above is
not representative of the fair market value of the relevant
securities, the value of such securities will be determined by
reference to their reasonably foreseeable sales price determined
prudently and in good faith by the Board.
3) Investments in securities are recorded at cost on trade date
basis. Realised gains or losses on securities sold are computed on
an average cost basis.
4) The value of cash in hand or on deposit, bills and notes
payable on presentation, accounts due, prepaid expenses and
dividends and interest declared and fallen due but not yet received
generally consists of the nominal value of such assets. However, in
the event that it seems improbable that such value can be realised,
the value is determined by deducting a sum which the Board
considers appropriate to reflect the realisable value of such
asset.
5) Foreign currencies: monetary assets and liabilities
denominated in foreign currencies in the Statement of Net Assets
are translated into US$ at the rates of exchange ruling at the end
of the financial year. Transactions in foreign currencies are
recorded in US$ based on the exchange rates applicable at the date
of the transactions.
The following significant exchange rates have been applied for
the conversion of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in
foreign currencies into US$ as of March 31st, 2017:
US$
==== =================== ============
1 BRL Brazilian Real 0.319427586
1 EUR Euro 1.066799803
1 GBP Pound Sterling 1.252900465
1 HKD Hong Kong Dollar 0.128675288
1 KRW South Korean Won 0.000894214
1 SEK Swedish Krona 0.111599047
1 TRY Turkish Lira 0.275144795
1 ZAR South African Rand 0.074536476
c) Income Recognition
Dividend income is recorded on an accrual basis and interest
income is accrued on a daily basis, net of any withholding taxes in
the relevant country.
d) Forward Foreign Exchange Contracts
The Fund may, for the purpose of hedging currency risks, enter
into forward exchange contracts.
In a forward foreign exchange contract, the Fund agrees to
receive or deliver a fixed quantity of one currency for another, at
a pre-determined price at a future date. Purchases and sales of
forward foreign exchange contracts having the same notional value,
settlement date and counterparty and right to settle net are
generally offset (which result in a net foreign currency position
of zero with the counterparty) and any realised gains or losses are
recognised on trade date plus one.
The market value of forward foreign exchange contracts is based
on the price at which a new forward foreign exchange contract of
the same notional value, currency and maturity could be affected at
the close of business in the principal currency markets in which
these currencies are traded. That change in unrealised gains and
losses are included in the statement of operations.
e) Transaction Fees
For the year ended March 31st, 2017, the Fund incurred
transaction fees related to purchase and sale of transferable
securities for US$ 206,372.
The transaction costs include broker fees, settlement fees,
taxes and other charges.
Note 3 - Management and Performance Related Fees
The Manager is entitled to receive, under the terms of the
Management Agreement, a fee at the rate of 0.75% per annum
calculated each quarter by reference to the average weekly NAV
during the relevant quarter. The fee will accrue daily and will be
paid quarterly in arrears.
At an Extraordinary General Meeting held on September 20th, 2016
the Fund adopted a new Amended and Restated Investment Management
Agrement which was amended to reflect that the New Benchmark Index
(MSCI All Country World Index (ex US)) should be the reference
benchmark for calculating performance fees from April 1st(t) ,
2016.
The objective of the performance fee arrangements in the
management agreement is to provide an incentive to the Manager by
rewarding outperformance over the medium to longer term. The basis
of the performance fee is therefore a rolling two year period over
which the growth in the Net Asset Value of the Company must exceed
the increase in the Index (the "Hurdle").
For the purposes of this amended performance-fee calculation,
"Hurdle" means: (i) in respect of the Performance Period ending
March 31st, 2017, the percentage increase in the Current Benchmark
Index in respect of the 12 months ended March 31st, 2016 plus the
percentage increase in the New Benchmark Index in respect of the 12
months ended March 31st, 2017 (pro-rated in the event that the
Amended and Restated Investment Management Agreement is terminated
prior to that date); and (ii) in respect of all subsequent
Performance Periods, the percentage increase in the New Benchmark
Index during the relevant Performance Period. "Performance Period"
refers to: (i) the period of the two years preceding the end of the
accounting period of the Company; or (ii) if the Amended and
Restated Investment Management Agreement is terminated other than
at the end of an accounting period of the Company, the period
between: (a) the commencement of the penultimate accounting period
of the Company; and (b) the date of termination.
Pursuant to the terms of the Amended and Restated Investment
Management Agreement, the Company shall pay the Manager a
performance-related fee at the rate of:
(i) 5% of the amount by which the increase in the Net Asset
Value (expressed as a percentage) has exceeded the Hurdle by 5% or
more but by less than 10% during the Performance Period per
annum;
(ii) 10% of the amount by which the increase in the Net Asset
Value (expressed as a percentage) has exceeded the Hurdle by 10% or
more, but by less than 15% during the Performance Period per
annum;
(iii) 15% of the amount by which the increase in the Net Asset
Value (expressed as a percentage) has exceeded the Hurdle by 15% or
more, but by less than 20% during the Performance Period per
annum;
(iv) 20% of the amount by which the increase in the Net Asset
Value (expressed as percentage) has exceeded the Hurdle by 20% or
more during the Performance Period per annum;
in each case multiplied by the Net Asset Value as at the end of
the relevant Performance Period and provided that the Hurdle is
positive. If the Hurdle is negative, the Manager shall not be due a
performance fee if the Net Asset Value performance is negative even
though it exceeds the Hurdle during the relevant Performance
Period.
For the year ended March 31st, 2017, there was no performance
fee payable by the Fund.
Out of its fees, the Manager will pay its own expenses and those
of any investment advisers retained by it. The Manager's contract
can be terminated by providing 3 months' notice.
Note 4 - Taxes
As a Luxembourg investment company, under present laws the Fund
is not subject to income taxes in Luxembourg. Irrecoverable taxes
may be withheld at the source on dividends and interest received on
investment securities.
According to the Law of December 17th, 2010 as amended, the Fund
is subject to Luxembourg subscription duty ("taxe d'abonnement") at
the rate of 0.05% per annum of its Net Assets, such tax being
payable quarterly on the basis of the Total Net Assets of the Fund
at the end of the relevant quarter.
Pursuant to the Law of December 17th, 2010 as amended, the net
assets invested in other investment companies already subject to
Luxembourg subscription duty are exempt from this tax.
Note 5 - Capital
At an Extraordinary General Meeting held on May 9th, 2016
shareholders approved an amendment of article 5.1 of the Articles
to reflect the successive capital reductions resulting from the
tender offers and capital increases resulting from the exercise of
their subscription rights by warrant holders with respect to the
subscription dates arisen on March 30th, 2012, September 28th,
2012, March 28th, 2013, September 30th, 2013 and March 30th, 2014
so that article 5.1 of the Articles shall now read as follows:
" The Corporation has an issued capital of ten million one
hundred thirty-five thousand six hundred seventy-four United States
Dollars and forty cents (US$ 10,135,674.40) consisting of fifty
million six hundred seventy-eight thousand three hundred and
seventy-two (50,678,372) shares of a nominal value of twenty United
States cents (US$ 0.20) each".
On September 29th, 2016 the Fund repurchased for cancellation a
total of 4,042,602 ordinary shares at a tender price of
322.1776 pence per share.
As at March 31st, 2017 the Fund's issued share capital at the
year-end was 46,635,770 Ordinary Shares, of which
36,383,493 Ordinary Shares have voting rights and 10,252,277
Ordinary Shares were held in Treasury without voting rights.
Note 6 - Legal Reserve
In accordance with Luxembourg requirements, at least 5% of the
annual net profit must be transferred to a legal reserve.
This requirement is satisfied when the reserve is equal to 10%
of issued share capital.
The legal reserve is not available for distribution.
Note 7 - Professional Fees
For year ended March 30th, 2017, the professional fees of US$
358,580 were incurred principally due to the following:
-- legal fees paid to Stephenson Harwood LLP, and Elvinger Hoss
and Prussen;
-- investor advisory paid to Edison Investment Research;
-- retainer fees paid to Stockdale Securities;
-- audit fees paid to Deloitte Audit Société à responsabilité
limitée; and
-- non-audit fees paid to Deloitte Audit Société Ã
responsabilité limitée.
Note 8 - Depositary Fees
The Depositary Bank (State Street Bank Luxembourg S.C.A.)
receives, under the terms of the Custodian Agreement, fees for its
services at rates to be agreed from time to time between the Fund
and the Depositary Bank in accordance with Luxembourg practice.
Note 9 - Directors' Fees and Expenses
Each of the Directors is paid a fee for their services at such a
rate as the Board had determined provided that the aggregate of
such fees shall not exceed US$ 500,000 per annum (pursuant to the
resolution of the Annual General Meeting held on August 16th, 2016)
or such higher amount as may from time to time be determined by the
Shareholders in General Meeting.
The Directors may also be paid all reasonable travelling, hotel
and other expenses properly incurred by them in the course of their
duties relating to the Fund and relate primarily to the Board
meetings held in Europe and the United States.
The fees paid after tax to each Director for the year ended
March 31st, 2017 were as follows:
GBP
Duncan Budge 25,000
James Cave 25,000
Philip R. McLoughlin 35,000
Tony Morrongiello 25,000
Howard Myles 30,000
====================== =======
The aggregate fees (including 'Administration des Contributions
Directes') paid to Directors of the Fund amounted to US$ 188,332.
The aggregate expense reimbursement to Directors of the Fund
amounted to US$ 45,843. These fees relate to fees incurred as a
result of the Directors' attendance at Board meetings. The exchange
rate that has been applied for the conversion was the prevailing
spot exchange at the time when the fees or expenses were paid to
Directors.
Note 10 - Company Secretarial Fees and Expenses
For the year ended March 31st, 2017, the Company Secretarial
fees and expenses of US$ 130,247 include charges related to the
maintenance of the Fund's website, printing fees and the
administration of the Fund's Custody Share Register.
Note 11 - Commitments
As of the date of the report, the Fund was not engaged in any
forward foreign exchange contracts or currency options.
Note 12 - Securities Lending
As of the date of the report, the Fund had no securities lending
facility in place.
Note 13 - Short Positions
As of the closing date, the Fund had no open short
positions.
Note 14 - Beneficial Interests of the Directors and Related
Parties in the Share Capital
As of the date of the report, the beneficial interests of the
Directors and related parties in the Share capital of the Fund are
the following:
Beneficial Interests
Directors in Ordinary shares
--------------------------------- ---------------------
Philip R. McLoughlin (Chairman) 37,000
Duncan Budge -
James Cave -
Howard Myles -
Tony Morrongiello -
Manager
Kun Deng 243,240
--------------------------------- ---------------------
Note 15 - Substantial Shareholdings
As of the date of the report, the Board had been informed of the
following interests in the Shares of the Fund:
% of Voting Date of Notification
Rights (excluding % of Voting
treasury shares) rights (including
Name Holding (1) treasury shares)(2)
1607 Capital Partners 7,910,739 21.74% 16.96% 20 March 2017
Lazard Asset Management 7,741,267 21.28% 16.60% 21 June 2017
Wells Capital 23 December
Management 5,488,261 15.08% 11.77% 2015
6 February
City of London 3,636,997 10.00% 7.80% 2017
Ironside Partners 4,716,704 12.96% (or 10.11% (5.07% 16 February
6.50% 2017
(of which 2,350,000 excluding CFD) excluding CFD)
is held via CFD)
Credit Suisse 10 February
(3) 2,350,000 6.46% 5.04% 2017
------------------------- --------------------- ------------------- --------------------- ---------------------
1 Percentage based on voting rights of 36,383,493.
2 Percentage based on voting rights of 46,635,770 (including
10,252,277 Shares held in Treasury).
3 Duplication because Credit Suisse's holding represents the
Ironside position which is held via CFDs.
All issued Shares of the Fund are on deposit with a registered
clearing house and, accordingly, with the exception of those
Shareholdings of which the Board has been notified, the Board is
not in a position to state the exact size of any Shareholdings in
the Fund. However, in light of the shareholder notifications
referred to above the number of shares in public hands remains
lower than the 25% requirement set out in the Financial Conduct
Authority's Listing Rules. The Fund has notified the Financial
Conduct Authority of this breach and is consulting with its
advisers on an appropriate strategy for the Company to address this
situation.
Note 16 - Ongoing Charges
For the year ended March 31st, 2017 the Ongoing Charges were
calculated using the following formula:
Annualised Ongoing Charges / Average net assets undiluted x 100
= Ongoing Charges % where:
-- the annualised ongoing charges contain the management fees,
professional fees, directors' fees and expenses, depositary fees,
Company Secretarial fees and expenses, central administration costs
and other expenses (printing, postage, annual fees); and
-- the average net assets undiluted represent the arithmetic
mean of the total net assets over the period; and
-- taxe d'abonnement and interest paid are not included in the ongoing charges.
Ongoing Charges 1.45%
Note 17 - Line of Credit Advanced
The Fund has an unsecured US$ 25 million Line of Credit
Agreement (the "Agreement") with Citibank, N.A. Interest on
borrowings is payable at the Federal Funds rate plus 1.25%, on an
annualised basis. Under the Agreement, the Fund has also agreed to
pay a 0.10% per annum commitment fee.
As of March 31st, 2017, the Fund had no borrowings under the
Agreement.
Note 18 - Other Expenses
Other Expenses include printing fees, association fees, exchange
fees, Directors' and Officers' insurance, website costs
and other miscellaneous expenses.
Note 19 - Dividends on Ordinary Shares
Dividends declared and paid during the year:
Year ended Year ended
March 31st, 2017 March 31st, 2016
Per share Per share
(p) $ (p) $
====================================== ========== ========== ========== ==========
Dividend paid on 18/09/2015 (ex date
20/08/2015) - - 2.9 1,863,376
Dividend paid on 15/01/2016 (ex date
17/12/2015) - - 1.0 607,006
Dividend paid on 16/09/2016 (ex date
18/08/2016) 5.4 2,864,501 - -
Dividend paid on 16/01/2017 (ex date
15/12/2016) 5.1 2,261,671 - -
-------------------------------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Total 10.5 5,126,172 3.9 2,470,382
On June 29th, 2017, the Board reviewed the dividend calculation
and confirmed that the Fund had adequate resources to pay the
proposed final dividend of 5.1 pence per share (excluding the
treasury shares). The final dividend will be paid on September
15th, 2017 to registered shareholders who appear on the register on
August 18th, 2017.
The Board had proposed an interim dividend, in respect of the
current financial year, of 5.1p per share which was paid on January
16th, 2017, to shareholders who appeared on the register on
December 16th, 2016.
Note 20 - Changes in the Investment Portfolio
For the year ended March 31st, 2017, the total movements
occurred in the securities portfolio are the following:
Purchases Sales Realized Unrealised
(US$) (US$) Gain/(Loss) Gain/(Loss)
(US$) (US$)
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
163,835,484 186,086,549 18,391,689 21,366,605
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
In addition, the changes in the investment portfolio during the
year are available at the registered office of the Fund without
any charge.
Note 21 - Subsequent Events
There were no subsequent events to report.
PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES
Investment & Strategy
The Fund may underperform its benchmark as a result of poor
stock selection or as a result of the Fund or portfolio investments
being geared in a falling market.
All Board meetings are attended by the Manager, where reports on
portfolio performance and strategy are provided.
The Fund invests in a diversified portfolio of closed-end
investment companies, including investment trusts and holding
companies, thereby spreading investment risk and reducing stock
specific risk. The Board reviews the performance of the Manager on
a regular basis.
Manager
Lazard Asset Management LLC has been the Manager of the Fund
since its launch in 1991. Should the current Manager not be in a
position to continue its management of the Fund, performance,
liquidity and shareholder confidence may be impacted.
Lazard Asset Management LLC is a diversified, global investment
platform with over 300 investment personnel worldwide and total
funds under management as at March 31st, 2017 of US$ 194 billion,
of which US$ 5 billion is in Discounted Asset Strategies. The Board
is kept informed of succession planning by the Manager and is made
aware of any changes in key personnel.
Gearing
The use of gearing (the ability to borrow) increases the
possibilities for profit and the risk of loss. In addition, the
level of interest rates in effect at the times of such borrowings
will affect the operating results of the Fund.
The Board has the power to increase the amount of gearing that
the Manager is authorised to use up to 25% of the Fund's Net Asset
Value. The Board monitors and discusses the appropriate level of
gearing at each meeting. The Fund's policy on gearing is disclosed
above.
Hedging
The use of hedging (the practice of investing to reduce the risk
of adverse price movements in an asset by offsetting a position in
a related security) increases the risk of potentially significantly
larger losses on short positions than long positions.
The Fund is permitted to seek to hedge long positions by selling
short stock indices, stocks, and shares of exchange traded funds or
closed-end funds up to 100% of the Fund's Net Asset Value. The Fund
may also hedge its currency exposure against the US Dollar.
The Board monitors and discusses the Fund's hedging positions
and the appropriate level of hedging at each meeting. The Fund's
policy on hedging is disclosed above.
Discount volatility
Discounts can fluctuate significantly both in absolute terms and
relative to companies in the Fund's peer group.
The Board actively monitors the discount.
The Board will review the average discount on a regular basis
and where, in the opinion of the Board and taking into account
factors such as market conditions and the discounts of comparable
funds, the Company's discount is higher than desired, the Board
will consider what action to take. Such action may include share
buy backs and/or tender offers. Any proposals for tender offers are
at the discretion of the Board and in exercising such discretion
the Board will take into account factors such as the level of
discount at which the Fund has traded, the performance of the Fund,
opportunities for new investments and the views of
shareholders.
Reputational
Failure to keep current and potential investors informed of the
Fund's performance and development could result in fewer shares
being traded in the Fund on a daily basis, a reduction in share
price and also lower investor confidence.
The Manager and Cenkos Securities Limited (the 'Broker') have
been instructed by the Board to maintain frequent communication
with current shareholders and potential investors. The Fund makes
announcements through a Regulatory Information Service in
accordance with the requirements of the UKLA Listing Rules and
copies of all announcements are uploaded on to the Fund's website,
www.lazardworldtrustfund.com.
Viability Statement
In accordance with Principle 21 of the Association of Investment
Companies Code of Corporate Governance published in February 2015
(the 'AIC Code') the Directors have assessed the prospects of the
Fund over a 3-year period to March 31st, 2020. The Directors
believe that this period is appropriate because it would provide
the management team at Lazard the time needed to successfully
unlock value of the Fund's underlying portfolio.
In its assessment of the viability of the Fund, the Directors
have considered each of the Fund's principal risks and
uncertainties including the total collapse of one or more of the
Fund's significant holdings together with the Fund's income and
expenditure projections, lack of gearing and assets that are easily
realisable that can be sold to meet funding requirements.
Following the Board's detailed analysis, it has concluded that,
based on the Fund's current position, the principal risks that it
faces and their potential impact on its future development and
prospects, there is a reasonable expectation that the Fund will be
able to continue in operation and meet its liabilities as they fall
due over the 3-year period to March 31st, 2020.
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Related party transactions and Directors' interests in contracts
and agreements are disclosed in Notes 3, 9 and 14 to the financial
statements detailed above.
Investment Management
Throughout the financial year under review, investment
management services were provided by Lazard Asset Management
LLC.
The Manager was appointed on July 1st, 1991. Under the terms of
the management agreement either party may terminate the agreement
by giving three months' prior written notice. Pursuant to this
agreement, the Manager is entitled to an annual management fee of
0.75% of the value of the net assets of the Fund, payable quarterly
in arrears. In addition, depending on results, the Manager may earn
a performance fee calculated over a two year period. Further
information is disclosed in Note 3 to the financial statements.
Corporate social responsibility
The Fund has no employees and the Board comprises solely
non-executive Directors. In carrying out its activities and in
relationships with suppliers and stakeholders, the Fund aims to
conduct itself responsibly, ethically and fairly.
Substantial share interests
The substantial interests in Shares of the Fund disclosed or
known to the Board are shown in Note 15 to the financial
statements.
Going Concern
The Directors have reviewed the liquidity of the Fund's
portfolio and the Fund's ability to meet its obligations as they
fall due for a period of at least 12 months from the date that
these financial statements were approved. On the basis of that
review and after due consideration of the balance sheet and
activities of the Fund and the Fund's assets, liabilities,
commitments and financial resources, the Directors have concluded
that the Fund has adequate resources to continue in operational
existence for the foreseeable future. For this reason, they have
adopted the going concern basis in preparing the financial
statements.
DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT
The Directors are responsible for preparing this Report and the
Financial Statements in accordance with applicable law and
regulations.
Directors are required to prepare financial statements for each
financial year. The financial statements are required by law to
give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Fund and
the financial performance and cash flows of the Fund for that
year.
In preparing those financial statements, the Directors are
required to:
-- select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
-- make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
-- present information, including accounting policies, in a
manner that provides relevant, reliable, comparable and
understandable information;
-- state whether applicable regulations have been followed,
subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the
financial statements; and
-- prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis
unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Fund will continue
in business.
The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting
records which disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the
financial position of the Fund and to enable them to ensure that
the financial statements comply with the applicable law.
The Directors are also responsible for ensuring that the
Directors' Report and other information in the annual report is
prepared in accordance with applicable law and regulations. They
also have responsibility for safeguarding the assets of the Fund
and for taking such steps as are reasonably open to them to prevent
and detect fraud and other irregularities. The Directors must not
approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that
they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs and profit
or loss of the Fund.
The Directors confirm that, to the best of their knowledge:
-- the financial statements, which have been prepared in
accordance with the applicable set of accounting standards (being
the legal and regulatory requirements in Luxembourg relating to
investment funds) give a true and fair view of the assets,
liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the Fund as
at March 31st, 2017 and for the financial year then ended; and
-- the annual report includes a fair review of the development
and performance of the business and the position of the Fund,
together with a description of the principal risks and
uncertainties that it faces.
The Directors confirm that, so far as they are each aware, there
is no relevant audit information of which the Fund's Auditor is
unaware; and each Director has taken all the steps that ought to
have been taken as a Director to make himself aware of any relevant
audit information and to establish that the Fund's Auditor is aware
of that information.
The Directors consider the annual report and audited financial
statements, taken as a whole, is fair, balanced and understandable
and provides the information necessary for shareholders to assess
the company's performance, business model and strategy.
On behalf of the Board
Philip R. McLoughlin
Chairman
July 17th, 2017
Annual General Meeting
The Annual General Meeting of the Fund will take place at the
Fund's registered office at 49, avenue J.F. Kennedy, L-1855
Luxembourg on August 16th, 2017 at 3.00pm (Luxembourg time).
The Board is of the opinion that the passing of all resolutions
being put to the AGM would be in the interest of the Fund and
therefore recommend that shareholders vote in favour of the
resolutions set out in the Notice of the Meeting.
National Storage Mechanism
A copy of the Annual Report and Financial Statements will be
submitted shortly to the National Storage Mechanism ("NSM") and
will be available for inspection at the NSM, which is situated at:
www.morningstar.co.uk/uk/nsm.
ENDS
Neither the contents of the Company's website nor the contents
of any website accessible from hyperlinks on this announcement (or
any other website) is incorporated into, or forms part of, this
announcement.
This information is provided by RNS
The company news service from the London Stock Exchange
END
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July 18, 2017 02:00 ET (06:00 GMT)
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