0001835856FALSE12/3100018358562023-08-222023-08-220001835856us-gaap:CommonClassAMember2023-08-222023-08-220001835856betr:WarrantsExercisableForOneShareOfClassACommonStockMember2023-08-222023-08-22

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): August 22, 2023
BETTER HOME & FINANCE HOLDING COMPANY
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware001-4014393-3029990
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(Commission
File Number)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
3 World Trade Center
175 Greenwich Street, 57th Floor
New York, NY
10007
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
(415) 523-8837
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code
N/A
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation to the registrant under any of the following provisions:
  Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
  Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
  Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
  Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
Trading Symbol(s)
Name of each exchange on which registered
Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per shareBETRThe Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Warrants exercisable for one share of Class A common stock at an exercise price of $11.50
BETRWThe Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.



INTRODUCTORY NOTE
Domestication and Merger
As previously announced, Aurora Acquisition Corp., prior to the Domestication described below, a Cayman Islands exempted company with limited liability, company number 366813 (prior to the Business Combination described below “Aurora” and, after the Business Combination, “Better Home & Finance” or the “Company”), entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of May 10, 2021, as amended as of October 27, 2021, November 9, 2021, November 30, 2021, August 26, 2022, February 24, 2023 and June 23, 2023 (as amended, the “Merger Agreement”) by and among Aurora, Better Holdco, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Better”) and Aurora Merger Sub I, Inc., formerly a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Aurora (“Merger Sub”).
On August 21, 2023, as contemplated by the Merger Agreement, and as described in the section titled “Domestication Proposal” beginning on page 248 of the final prospectus and definitive proxy statement, dated July 27, 2023 (the “Proxy Statement/Prospectus”), filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), Aurora filed a notice of deregistration with the Cayman Islands Registrar of Companies, together with the necessary accompanying documents, and filed a certificate of incorporation and a certificate of corporate domestication with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, under which Aurora was transferred by way of continuation from the Cayman Islands and domesticated as a Delaware corporation (the “Domestication”). As a result of and upon the effective time of the Domestication, (1) each of the then-issued and outstanding Class A ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share, of Aurora (the “Aurora Class A ordinary shares”) converted automatically, on a one-for-one basis, into a share of Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of Better Home & Finance (the “Better Home & Finance Class A common stock”), (2) each of the then-issued and outstanding Class B ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share, of Aurora (the “Aurora Class B ordinary shares”) converted automatically, on a one-for-one basis, into a share of Better Home & Finance Class A common stock, (3) a new class of non-voting stock, the Better Home & Finance Class C common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, was created (the “Better Home & Finance Class C common stock”) and a sufficient number of shares thereof authorized to effect the transactions contemplated under the Merger Agreement and under the Ancillary Agreements (as defined in the Merger Agreement), (5) each then-issued and outstanding warrant of Aurora converted automatically into a Better Home & Finance Warrant, pursuant to the Warrant Agreement, dated as of March 3, 2021, by and between Aurora and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company and (6) each then-issued and outstanding Aurora unit separated automatically into one share of Better Home & Finance Class A common stock and one-quarter of one Better Home & Finance Warrant.
Following the Domestication, on August 22, 2023 (the “Closing Date”), as previously announced and as contemplated by the Merger Agreement, and as described in the section titled “BCA Proposal” beginning on page 198 of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, Merger Sub merged with and into Better, with Better surviving the merger (the “First Merger”) and Better merged with and into Aurora, with Aurora surviving the merger and changing its name to “Better Home & Finance Holding Company” (hereinafter referred to as “Better Home & Finance” or the “Company”) (such merger, the “Second Merger,” and together with the First Merger and the Domestication, the “Business Combination” and the completion thereof, the “Closing”).
In accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions of the Merger Agreement, (1) each outstanding Better option to purchase shares of common stock of Better (each, a “Better Option” and such shares of common stock, “Better Common Stock”), whether vested or unvested, immediately prior to the effective time of the First Merger (the “First Effective Time”), was cancelled in exchange for an option to purchase a number of shares of Better Home & Finance Class B common stock equal to the number of shares of Better Common Stock subject to such Better Option, multiplied by an exchange ratio of approximately 3.0566 (the “Exchange Ratio”), at an exercise price per share equal to the exercise price per share of such Better Option immediately prior to the First Effective Time, divided by the Exchange Ratio, subject to the same terms and conditions as were applicable to the Better Option immediately prior to the First Effective Time; (2) each outstanding Better restricted stock unit (each, a “Better RSU”) was converted into the right to receive restricted stock units based on the number of shares of Better Home & Finance Class B common stock equal to the number of shares of Better Common Stock subject to such Better RSU immediately prior to the First Effective Time, multiplied by the Exchange Ratio, subject to the same
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terms and conditions as were applicable to the Better RSU immediately prior to the First Effective Time; and (3) each outstanding Better restricted stock award (each, a “Better RSA”) was converted into the right to receive restricted stock awards based on the number of shares of Better Home & Finance Class B common stock equal to the number of shares of Better Common Stock subject to such Better RSA immediately prior to the First Effective Time, multiplied by the Exchange Ratio, subject to the same terms and conditions as were applicable to the Better RSA immediately prior to the first Effective Time.
In connection with the consummation of the Business Combination, the Company issued an aggregate of 40,601,825 shares of Better Home & Finance Class A common stock, 574,407,420 shares of Better Home & Finance Class B common stock and 6,877,283 shares of Better Home & Finance Class C common stock. Each share of Better Home & Finance Class B common stock and Better Home & Finance Class C common stock may be converted to a share of Better Home & Finance Class A common stock at any time by the holder thereof and upon certain other transfers that are not “Permitted Transfers” as provided by the amended and restated certificate of incorporation of Better Home & Finance (the “Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation”), which is attached hereto as Exhibit 3.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K (this “Report”). In addition, in connection with the Bridge Note Conversion, the Bridge Note Exchange and the Sponsor Purchase, each as defined below, the Company issued an aggregate of 41,700,000 shares of Better Home & Finance Class A common stock and 65,000,000 shares of Better Home & Finance Class C common stock, as further described below.
The foregoing description of the Business Combination does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the Merger Agreement, which is attached hereto as Exhibit 2.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K (this “Report”), as well as Amendments No. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 to the Merger Agreement, which are attached hereto as Exhibits 2.2-2.7 to this Report, and the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, each of which is incorporated herein by reference.
Bridge Note Conversion and Exchange
In connection with the consummation of the Business Combination, on August 22, 2023, the Pre-Closing Bridge Notes held by SB Northstar LP (“SoftBank”) in an aggregate principal amount of $650 million automatically converted into Better Home & Finance Class C common stock at a conversion price of $10.00 per share (the “Bridge Note Conversion”). In connection with the Bridge Note Conversion, the Company issued an aggregate of 65.0 million shares of Better Home & Finance Class C common stock to BHFHC Distribution Trust, a trust designated by SoftBank to distribute such shares to SoftBank only upon the receipt of: (i) certain regulatory approvals required in connection with SoftBank’s ownership in the Company or (ii) confirmation that such regulatory approvals are no longer required.
In addition, pursuant to the Second Novator Letter Agreement and Novator Exchange Agreement (each as defined herein and described further below), on August 22, 2023, the Pre-Closing Bridge Notes held by Novator Capital Sponsor Ltd. (the “Sponsor”) in an aggregate principal amount of $100 million were exchanged for 40.0 million shares of Better Home & Finance Class A common stock to the Sponsor (the “Bridge Note Exchange”).
Sponsor Purchase
In connection with the Closing, and pursuant to the Limited Waiver referred to in the section of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus beginning on page 222 titled “BCA ProposalRelated AgreementsLimited Waiver” and the Sponsor Purchase Subscription Agreement, dated as of August 22, 2023, by and between Better Home & Finance and Sponsor (the “Sponsor Purchase Agreement”), the Sponsor purchased 1.7 million shares of Better Home & Finance Class A common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $17 million (the “Sponsor Purchase”). Such description is qualified in its entirety by the text of the Sponsor Purchase Agreement, which is included as Exhibit 10.18 to this Report and is incorporated herein by reference.
Convertible Note Funding
As previously disclosed, on August 21, 2023, Aurora, Better and SoftBank entered into an Amendment No. 2 to the Subscription Agreement, dated as of May 10, 2021, as amended by Amendment No. 1, dated as of November 30, 2021 (“Amendment No. 2 to the SoftBank Subscription Agreement”). Amendment No. 2 to the SoftBank
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Subscription Agreement revised the terms of the subscription agreement such that SoftBank’s commitment to purchase $650,000,000 in convertible promissory notes following the Business Combination would be reduced by the amount of cash received by Better Home & Finance from the trust account of Aurora at closing and any amount of the $100,000,000 commitment by the Sponsor to purchase convertible promissory notes following the Business Combination (the “Sponsor Note Commitment”) that the Sponsor elected not to fund. As the Sponsor elected not to fund any of the Sponsor Note Commitment, SoftBank’s maximum commitment was reduced to $550,000,000 accordingly.
The foregoing description of Amendment No. 2 to the SoftBank Subscription Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the text of Amendment No. 2 to the SoftBank Subscription Agreement, attached as Exhibit 10.7 and incorporated by reference herein.
No Redemption
In connection with the extraordinary general meeting of Aurora shareholders held on August 11, 2023 (the “Extraordinary General Meeting”), at which the shareholders of Aurora approved, among other things, the consummation of the Business Combination, no holders of shares of Aurora Class A ordinary shares properly exercised their right to have such shares redeemed for a pro rata portion of the trust account established in connection with the consummation of Aurora’s initial public offering. Accordingly, a balance immediately prior to the Closing of approximately $21,418,989.90 remained in the trust account.
Immediately after giving effect to the Business Combination, the Bridge Note Conversion, the Bridge Note Exchange and the Sponsor Purchase (collectively, the “Transactions”), there were 91,300,735 shares of Better Home & Finance Class A common stock, 574,407,420 shares of Better Home & Finance Class B common stock and 71,877,283 shares of Better Home & Finance Class C common stock outstanding. Aurora’s public units automatically separated into their component securities upon consummation of the Business Combination. In connection with the consummation of Business Combination, on August 23, 2023, the Company requested that The Nasdaq Stock Market (together with The Nasdaq Global Market and The Nasdaq Capital Market, “Nasdaq”) delist Aurora’s units. On August 23, 2023, Nasdaq filed a notification of removal from listing and registration on Form 25, thereby commencing the process of delisting Aurora’s units from Nasdaq and deregistering the units under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act. In addition, following the close of trading on August 23, 2023, Aurora’s Class A ordinary shares and warrants ceased trading and, on August 24, 2023, Better Home & Finance Class A common stock and Better Home & Finance Warrants began trading on The Nasdaq Global Market and the Nasdaq Capital Market, respectively, under the ticker symbols “BETR” and “BETRW.” Immediately after giving effect to the Transactions, (i) Aurora’s public shareholders prior to the consummation of the Business Combination owned approximately 0.0% of the outstanding Better Home & Finance common stock, (ii) the previous stockholders of Better (including Better warrantholders) owned approximately 84.3% of the outstanding Better Home & Finance common stock, (iii) the Major Aurora Shareholders, including the Sponsor, collectively owned approximately 1.2% of the outstanding Better Home & Finance common stock (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, shares of Better Home & Finance common stock issued to the Sponsor pursuant to the exchange of its Pre-Closing Bridge Note), (iv) BHFHC Distribution Trust owned approximately 8.8% of the outstanding Better Home & Finance common stock in respect of the shares of Better Home & Finance Class C common stock issued pursuant to the Bridge Note Conversion and (v) the Sponsor owned approximately 6.2% of the outstanding Better Home & Finance common stock in respect of the shares of Better Home & Finance Class A common stock issued pursuant to the Bridge Note Exchange, Sponsor Purchase and prior ownership of Aurora securities.
Terms used but not defined herein, or for which definitions are not otherwise incorporated by reference herein, shall have the meaning given to such terms in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus and such definitions are incorporated herein by reference.
Item 1.01Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement
Registration Rights Agreement
The Merger Agreement contemplates that, at the Closing, Aurora (as the surviving corporation), certain legacy Better Stockholders and the Sponsor would enter into an amended and restated registration rights agreement, a copy
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of which was attached to the Proxy Statement/Prospectus. In connection with Closing, the Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement was entered into on August 22, 2023. The material terms of the Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement are described in the section of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus beginning on page 218 titled “BCA Proposal—Related Agreements—Registration Rights Agreement.” Such description does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the text of the Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement, which is included as Exhibit 10.1 to this Report and is incorporated herein by reference.
Novator Exchange Agreement
Pursuant to the letter agreement between Aurora, Better and the Sponsor dated as of August 26, 2022 (the “First Novator Letter Agreement”) and the letter agreement between Aurora, Better and the Sponsor dated as of February 7, 2023 (the “Second Novator Letter Agreement”), the parties thereto entered into a letter agreement dated as of August 22, 2023 (the “Novator Exchange Agreement”). Pursuant to the Novator Exchange Agreement, the Sponsor elected to exercise its option under the Second Novator Letter Agreement to exchange its Pre-Closing Bridge Note for 40,000,000 shares of Better Home & Finance Class A common stock at a price of $2.50 per share. Such description does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the text of the Novator Exchange Agreement, which is included as Exhibit 10.2 to this Report and is incorporated herein by reference.
Sponsor Purchase Subscription Agreement
In connection with the Closing, and pursuant to the Limited Waiver referred to in the section of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus beginning on page 222 titled “BCA ProposalRelated AgreementsLimited Waiver” and the Sponsor Purchase Agreement, dated as of August 22, 2023 (the “Sponsor Purchase Agreement”), the Sponsor purchased 1.7 million shares of Better Home & Finance Class A common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $17 million (the “Sponsor Purchase”). Such description is qualified in its entirety by the text of the Sponsor Purchase Agreement, which is included as Exhibit 10.18 to this Report and is incorporated herein by reference.
Convertible Notes Indenture
As previously announced, in connection with Amendment No. 2 to the SoftBank Subscription Agreement, the Company issued and sold to SoftBank senior subordinated convertible notes in the aggregate principal amount of $528,585,444 (the “Convertible Notes”) pursuant to an Indenture, dated as of August 22, 2023 (the “Indenture”), between the Company and GLAS Trust Company LLC, as trustee. The Convertible Notes bear 1% interest per annum and mature on August 15, 2028, unless earlier converted or redeemed.
The Convertible Notes are convertible, at the option of SoftBank, into shares of Better Home & Finance Class A common stock, with an initial conversion rate per $1,000 principal amount of Convertible Notes equal to (a) $1,000 divided by (b) a dollar amount equal to 115% of the First Anniversary VWAP (as defined in the Indenture), subject to adjustments as described therein. The Indenture provides that the First Anniversary VWAP may be no less than $8.00 and no greater than $12.00, subject to adjustments as described therein. The Convertible Notes may be redeemed at the option of the Company at a redemption price of 115% of par plus accrued interest in cash, at any time on or before the 30th trading day prior to the maturity date of the Convertible Notes if the last reported sale price of the Better Home & Finance Class A common stock has been at least 130% of the conversion price then in effect for at least 20 trading days during the 30 trading day period ending on, and including, the trading day immediately preceding the date of notice of optional redemption.
The Convertible Notes permit the Company to designate up to $150 million of indebtedness that is senior to the Convertible Notes that would benefit from the subordination provisions set forth in the Indenture. In addition, the Indenture requires that if a domestic subsidiary of the Company guarantees other senior indebtedness of the Company, such subsidiary would also be required to guarantee the notes, subject to certain exceptions for non-profit subsidiaries and regulated mortgage origination subsidiaries.
The Convertible Notes were issued by the Company in reliance on an exemption from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and have not been registered under the Securities Act.
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The foregoing description of the Indenture and the Convertible Notes does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the text of the Indenture (and the form of Convertible Note included therein), which is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.3 and is incorporated herein by reference.
Indemnification Agreements
In connection with the completion of the Business Combination, Better Home & Finance entered into indemnification agreements with each of its directors and executive officers. Each indemnification agreement provides for indemnification and advancement by Better Home & Finance of certain expenses and costs relating to claims, suits, or proceedings arising from service to Better Home & Finance or, at its request, service to other entities, as officers or directors to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law. The foregoing description of the indemnification agreements does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the terms and conditions of the indemnification agreements, a form of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.4 and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 2.01Completion of Acquisition or Disposition of Assets.
The disclosure set forth in the “Introductory Note” above is incorporated into this Item 2.01 by reference.
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FORM 10 INFORMATION
Item 2.01(f) of Form 8-K states that if the registrant was a shell company, as Aurora was immediately before the Business Combination, then the registrant must disclose the information that would be required if the registrant were filing a general form for registration of securities on Form 10. As a result of the consummation of the Business Combination, and as discussed below in Item 5.06 of this Report, the Company has ceased to be a shell company. Accordingly, the Company is providing below the information that would be included in a Form 10 if the Company were to file a Form 10. Please note that the information provided below relates to the combined company after the consummation of the Business Combination, unless otherwise specifically indicated or the context otherwise requires.
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Report and the information and documents incorporated by reference herein include “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of federal securities laws. These statements include, without limitation, statements regarding the financial position, business strategy and the plans and objectives of management for future operations. These statements constitute projections, forecasts and forward-looking statements, and are not guarantees of performance. Such statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. When used in this Form 8-K, the words “could,” “should,” “will,” “may,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,” “expect,” “project,” the negative of such terms and other similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain such identifying words. Such forward-looking statements are based on management’s current expectations and assumptions about future events and are based on currently available information as to the outcome and timing of future events. Except as otherwise required by applicable law, the Company disclaims any duty to update any forward-looking statements, all of which are expressly qualified by the statements in this section, to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this Report. These forward-looking statements involve a number of risks, uncertainties (some of which are beyond our control) or other assumptions that may cause actual results or performance to be materially different from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements in this Report and in any information and document incorporated by reference in this Report, and the associated risks, uncertainties, assumptions and other important factors may include, but are not limited to:
our ability to maintain the listing of the Better Home & Finance Class A common stock and Better Home & Finance Warrants on Nasdaq following the Business Combination;
our public securities’ potential liquidity and trading;
our ability to recognize the anticipated benefits of the Business Combination and related transactions;
our success in retaining or recruiting, or changes required in, our officers, key employees, or directors;
our ability to operate under and improve our business model;
the effect of interest rates on our business, results of operations, and financial conditions;
our ability to grow market share in our existing markets or any new markets we may enter;
our ability to respond to general economic conditions, particularly elevated interest rates and lower home sales and refinancing activity;
our ability to achieve and maintain profitability in the future;
our ability to remediate existing material weaknesses and implement and maintain an effective system of internal controls over financial reporting;
our ability to develop new products, features and functionality that meet market needs and achieve market acceptance;
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our ability to retain, identify and hire individuals for the roles we seek to fill and staff our operations appropriately;
our ability to maintain and improve morale and workplace culture or respond effectively to the effects of negative media coverage;
our ability to maintain, protect, assert and enhance our intellectual property rights; and
other factors detailed under the section titled “Risk Factors” beginning on page 88 of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus and incorporated herein by reference.
Business
The business of Better and Aurora prior to the Business Combination are described in the sections titled “Information About Better” beginning on page 337 of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus and “Information About Aurora” beginning on page 315 of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus and that information is incorporated herein by reference.
Risk Factors
The risk factors related to Better’s business and operations and the Business Combination are set forth in the section titled “Risk Factors” beginning on page 88 of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus and that information is incorporated herein by reference.
Financial Information
Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements
The unaudited condensed financial statements as of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 of Aurora, and the related notes are included in Aurora’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 4, 2023, and are incorporated herein by reference.
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 of Better set forth in Exhibit 99.1 hereto have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the historical audited financial statements of Better as of and for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, and the related notes, included in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, which are incorporated by reference herein, the section titled “Better’s Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included therein and the section titled “Better’s Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included herein.
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information of Better Home & Finance as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and for the year ended December 31, 2022 is set forth in Exhibit 99.2 hereto and is incorporated herein by reference.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Aurora Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation
Management’s discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operation of Aurora for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 and for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 is included in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus beginning on page 325 in the section titled “Aurora Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” which is incorporated herein by reference.
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Aurora Management’s discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operations as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 is included in Aurora’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 4, 2023, which is incorporated herein by reference.
Better’s Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation
Better’s management’s discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operation of Better for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 and for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 are included in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus beginning on page 361 in the section titled “Better’s Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” which is incorporated herein by reference.
Better’s management’s discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operations of Better as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 is set forth in Exhibit 99.3 hereto and is incorporated herein by reference.
Properties
The properties of Better prior to the Business Combination are described in the section titled “Information about Better—Our Facilities and Real Estate” beginning on page 358 of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, and that information is incorporated herein by reference.
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
The following table sets forth information known to the Company regarding the beneficial ownership of the Company as of August 22, 2023 by:
each person known to the Company to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of any class of the outstanding common stock of the Company;
each of the Company’s named executive officers and directors; and
all executive officers and directors of the Company as a group.
The beneficial ownership of shares of the Company’s common stock is based on (i) 91,300,735 shares of Better Home & Finance Class A Common Stock issued and outstanding as of the Closing Date, (ii) 574,407,420 shares of Better Home & Finance Class B Common Stock issued and outstanding as of the Closing Date, and (iii) 71,877,283 shares of Better Home & Finance Class C Common Stock issued and outstanding as of the Closing Date, in each case, after giving effect to the Business Combination, the Bridge Note Conversion, the Bridge Note Exchange and the Sponsor Purchase. In addition, the beneficial ownership of shares of the Company’s common stock presented below does not reflect the conversion of shares of Better Home & Finance Class B common stock into shares of Better Home & Finance Class A common stock since the Closing Date or the beneficial ownership of any Better Home & Finance Warrants, restricted stock units or options, except as noted in the paragraph immediately below. Voting power represents the combined voting power of shares of Better Home & Finance Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock owned beneficially by such person. On all matters to be voted upon, holders of shares of Better Home & Finance Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock vote together as a single class on all matters submitted to the stockholders for their vote or approval, except as required by law. Holders of Better Home & Finance Class A Common Stock are entitled to one vote per share, while holders of Better Home & Finance Class B Common Stock are entitled to three votes per share on all matters submitted to the stockholders for their vote or approval. Holders of Better Home & Finance Class C Common Stock are not entitled to voting rights with respect to such shares.
Beneficial ownership for the purposes of the following tables is determined in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC. A person is a “beneficial owner” of a security if that person has or shares “voting power,” which includes the power to vote or to direct the voting of the security, or “investment power,” which includes the power to dispose of or to direct the disposition of the security or has the right to acquire such powers within 60 days. Unless otherwise indicated, the Company believes that all persons named in the table below have sole voting and investment power with respect to the voting securities beneficially owned by them.
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Name and Address of Beneficial Owner(1)
Number of Shares of Better Home & Finance Class A Common Stock % of Better Home & Finance Class A Common Stock Number of Shares of Better Home & Finance Class B Common Stock % of Shares of Better Home & Finance Class B Common Stock Number of Shares of Better Home & Finance Class C Common Stock % of Shares of Better Home & Finance Class C Common Stock% of Total Voting Power
5% Holders
Novator Capital Sponsor Ltd.(2)(14)
45,808,186 50.2 %2.5 %
SVF Beaver II (DE) LLC(3)
55,188,435 9.6 %6,877,283 9.6 %9.1 %
BHFHC Distribution Trust(4)
65,000,000 90.4 %— %
Entities Affiliated with Vishal Garg(5)
100,944,513 16.9 %16.0 %
Entities Affiliated with Riaz Valani(6)
52,846,441 9.2 %8.7 %
Entities Affiliated with Activant Capital Group LLC(7)
61,306,253 10.7 %10.1 %
Pine Brook Capital Partners II, LP(8)
49,783,028 8.7 %8.2 %
Directors and Executive Officers of Better Home & Finance
Vishal Garg(5)
100,944,513 16.9 %16.0 %
Riaz Valani(6)
52,846,441 9.2 %8.7 %
Nicholas Calamari(9)
9,655,854 1.7 %1.6 %
Kevin Ryan(10)
1,285,578 **
Paula Tuffin(11)
1,994,957 **
Arnaud Massenet(4)
1,392,188 1.5 %*
Prabhu Narasimhan878,125 1.0 %*
Steven Sarracino(7)(12)
61,306,253 10.7 %10.1 %
Michael Farello23,203,001 4.0 %3.8 %
Harit Talwar(13)
154,738 **
All Better Home & Finance directors and executive officers as a group (10 individuals)
2,270,313 2.5 %251,391,335 43.8 %71,877,283 100.0 %41.7 %
__________________
*Less than one percent
(1)Unless otherwise noted, the business address of each of those listed in the table above is 3 World Trade Center, 175 Greenwich Street, 57th Floor, New York, NY 10007.
(2)Novator Capital Sponsor Ltd. is the record holder of the Better Home & Finance Class A Common Stock reported in this row. Novator Capital Sponsor Limited is wholly owned by BB Trustees SA, as trustee of the irrevocable discretionary trust known as The Future Holdings Trust for which BB Trustees SA acts as trustee; the directors of such trust are Nicolas Killen, Jan Rottiers and Arnaud Cywies. Thor Björgólfsson, former chairman of the Aurora board of directors, may be deemed to beneficially own securities held by Novator Capital Sponsor Ltd. by virtue of his control over Novator Capital Sponsor Ltd.
(3)As discussed in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, in accordance with the SoftBank Subscription Agreement, the maximum number of shares of Better Home & Finance common stock owned by SoftBank may not exceed 9.4% of the outstanding voting power of Better Home & Finance common stock as of the Closing (without giving effect to the Voting Proxy described under “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions—Better—Other Stockholder Agreements—SoftBank Agreements” in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus). Accordingly, SoftBank elected to receive both Better Home & Finance Class B common stock and non-voting Better Home & Finance Class C common stock as its merger consideration pursuant to the Business Combination. SVF Beaver II (DE) LLC, is wholly owned by SoftBank Vision Fund II-2, L.P., a Jersey limited partnership, which is managed by SB Investment Advisers (UK) Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Softbank Group Corp.
(4)Consists of 65,000,000 shares of Better Home & Finance Class C common stock issued upon the conversion of the Pre-Closing Bridge Notes held by SB Northstar LP, and such shares were issued to BHFHC Distribution Trust, a trust designated by SB Northstar LP to distribute such shares to SB Northstar LP only upon the receipt of: (i) certain regulatory approvals required in connection with SoftBank’s ownership in the Company or (ii) confirmation that such regulatory approvals are no longer required.
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(5)Consists of (a) 6,522,761 shares of Better Home & Finance Class B common stock held of record by 1/0 Real Estate LLC, (b) 69,968,642 shares of Better Home & Finance Class B common stock held of record by Vishal Garg and (c) vested options to purchase 24,453,110 shares of Better Home & Finance Class B common stock held of record by Vishal Garg. Vishal Garg is the controlling member of 1/0 Holdco, LLC, which wholly owns 1/0 Real Estate, LLC. Therefore, Mr. Garg may be deemed to have voting power and dispositive power over the shares held by 1/0 Real Estate, LLC. Nicholas Calamari holds a more than five percent ownership interest in 1/0 Holdco, LLC, which wholly owns 1/0 Real Estate, LLC. The business address of 1/0 Real Estate LLC is 1 World Trade Center, Ste 8500, New York, NY 10007.
(6)Consists of (a) 25,704,813 shares of Better Home & Finance Class B common stock held of record by 1/0 Mortgage Investment, LLC and (b) 27,141,628 shares of Better Home & Finance Class B common stock held of record by Better Portfolio Holdings 1 LLC. Riaz Valani is the beneficiary of family trusts that own (i) Addison Investment Holdings LLC, which has a controlling interest in 1/0 Mortgage Investment, LLC, and (ii) Better Portfolio Holdings 1 LLC. Mr. Valani is the manager of 1/0 Services LLC, which in turn is the manager of 1/0 Mortgage Investment, LLC, and Better Portfolio Holdings 1 LLC. Therefore, Mr. Valani may be deemed the beneficial owner of the shares held by these entities. However, Mr. Valani disclaims beneficial ownership over the shares held by 1/0 Mortgage Investment, LLC, except to the extent of his pecuniary interest. The business address of 1/0 Mortgage Investment, LLC and Better Portfolio Holdings 1 LLC is 500 108th Avenue NE, Suite 1100, Bellevue, WA 98004.
(7)Consists of (a) 18,339,423 shares of Better Home & Finance Class B common stock held of record by Activant Holdings I, Ltd., (b) 7,151,754 shares of Better Home & Finance Class B common stock held of record by Activant Ventures III Opportunities Fund 1, LP, (c) 1,080,188 shares of Better Home & Finance Class B common stock held of record by Activant Ventures III Opportunities Fund 2, L.P., (d) 873,305 shares of Better Home & Finance Class B common stock held of record by Activant Ventures III Opportunities Fund 3, LP, (e) 1,400,933 shares of Better Home & Finance Class B common stock held of record by Activant Ventures III Opportunities Fund 4, L.P., (f) 6,111,340 shares of Better Home & Finance Class B common stock held of record by Activant Ventures III Opportunities Fund 6, LP, and (g) 26,349,310 shares of Better Home & Finance Class B common stock held of record by Activant Ventures III, L.P. Activant Ventures Advisors III, LLC is the general partner of Activant Ventures III Opportunities Fund 1, LP, Activant Ventures III Opportunities Fund 2, LP, Activant Ventures III Opportunities Fund 3, LP, Activant Ventures III Opportunities Fund 4, L.P., and Activant Ventures III Opportunities 6, LP, the general partner of the entities which own Activant Ventures III, L.P. Therefore, Activant Ventures Advisors III, LLC may be deemed to have voting power and dispositive power with respect to the shares hold by these entities. See footnote 12 below. The business address of each of these entities is 323 Railroad Avenue, Greenwich, CT 06830.
(8)The business address of Pine Brook Capital Partners II, LP is 60 East 42nd Street, Suite 3014, New York, NY 10165.
(9)Consists of (a) 5,978,074 shares of Better Home & Finance Class B common stock held of record by Nicholas Calamari, (b) 1,222,903 shares of Better Home & Finance Class B common stock held of record by The Nicholas J. Calamari Family Trust, (c) 1,222,903 shares of Better Home & Finance Class B common stock held of record by The Anika G Austin Descendants Trust and (d) 1,231,974 RSUs that have vested or will vest within 60 days of the Closing.
(10)Consists of (a) 527,961 shares of Better Home & Finance Class B common stock held of record by Kevin Ryan, (b) 184,512 RSUs that have vested or which will vest within 60 days of the Closing held of record by Kevin Ryan and (c) options to purchase 573,105 shares of Better Home & Finance Class B common stock that have vested or which will vest within 60 days of the Closing held of record by Kevin Ryan.
(11)Consists of (a) 246,515 shares of Better Home & Finance Class B common stock held of record by Paula Tuffin, (b) 822,125 shares of Better Home & Finance Class B common stock held of record in the Technology Stock Holding Master Trust/Series Tuffin 2021 Trust and (c) 926,317 RSUs that have vested or which will vest within 60 days of the Closing.
(12)Steve Sarracino is Principal of Activant Ventures Advisors III, LLC, which is the general partner of the related investment entities that hold shares of Better Home & Finance common stock. Therefore, Mr. Sarracino has control of the shares held by the entities affiliated with Activant Ventures Advisors III, LLC. However, Mr. Sarracino disclaims beneficial ownership over the shares, and in all events disclaims pecuniary interest except to the extent of his economic interest.
(13)Consists of 154,738 RSUs that have vested or will vest within 60 days of the Closing.
(14)Includes 1,390,014 shares (the “Sponsor Locked-Up Shares”) subject to transfer restrictions, contingent on the price of Better Home & Finance Class A common stock exceeding certain thresholds. In addition to the transfer restrictions, upon certain change in control events included in the Sponsor Agreement, if there is a change in control event within five years following the Closing, the Sponsor Locked-Up Shares which have not reached the necessary thresholds will be forfeited. If after five years there is no such change in control event, the lock-up period will go on in perpetuity until the price thresholds are met. Refer to the section of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus titled “BCA Proposal—Related Agreements—Sponsor Agreement” and the Sponsor Agreement, a copy of which is attached to the Proxy Statement/Prospectus as Annex K, for additional details.
Directors and Executive Officers
The Company’s directors and executive officers after the consummation of the Business Combination are described in in the section titled “Management of Better Home & Finance Following the Business Combination” beginning on page 404 of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, and that information is incorporated herein by reference.
Directors
Pursuant to the approval of Aurora shareholders on August 11, 2023 at the Extraordinary General Meeting, the following persons constitute the Company’s board of directors (the “Board”) effective upon the Closing: Harit Talwar (chair), Vishal Garg, Arnaud Massenet, Prabhu Narasimhan, Michael Farello, Steve Sarracino and Riaz Valani. Each of Thor Björgólfsson, Shravin Mittal, Sangeeta Desai and Michael Edelstein resigned as directors of the Company effective as of the Closing. Biographical information for these individuals is set forth in the section
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titled “Management of Better Home & Finance Following the Business Combination” beginning on page 404 of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, which is incorporated herein by reference.
Director Independence
Nasdaq listing standards require that a majority of our Board be independent. An “independent director” is defined generally as a person other than an officer or employee of the company or any other individual having a relationship which, in the opinion of the company’s board of directors, would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director. Our Board has determined that Messrs. Harit Talwar, Michael Farello, Steve Sarracino and Riaz Valani are “independent directors” as defined in the Nasdaq listing standards and applicable SEC rules. Our independent directors will have regularly scheduled meetings at which only independent directors are present.
Committees of the Board of Directors
Effective as of the Closing, the standing committees of the Board consist of an audit committee (the “Audit Committee”), a compensation committee (the “Compensation Committee”) and a corporate governance and nominations committee (the “Nominating Committee”). Each of the committees report to the Board.
Effective as of the Closing, the Board appointed Messrs. Talwar, Farello and Sarracino to serve on the Audit Committee, with Mr. Sarracino as chair and qualifying as an audit committee financial expert, as such term is defined in Item 407(d)(5) of Regulation S-K. The Board appointed Messrs. Farello, Sarracino, Talwar and Valani to serve on the Compensation Committee, with Mr. Valani as chair. The Board appointed Messrs. Valani, Sarracino and Talwar to serve on the Nominating Committee, with Mr. Talwar as chair.
Executive Officers
Effective as of the Closing, each of Messrs. Björgólfsson and Massenet and Ms. Caroline Harding resigned as the Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, respectively. Effective as of the Closing, the Board appointed Mr. Garg to serve as Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Kevin Ryan to serve as Chief Financial Officer and President, Mr. Nicholas Calamari to serve as Chief Administrative Officer and Senior Counsel, and Ms. Paula Tuffin to serve as General Counsel and Chief Compliance Officer. Biographical information for these individuals is set forth in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the section titled “Management of Better Home & Finance Following the Business Combination” beginning on page 404 of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, which is incorporated herein by reference.
Executive and Director Compensation
A description of the compensation of the named executive officers of Better prior to the consummation of the Business Combination is set forth in the section titled “Executive Compensation” beginning on page 409 of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, which is incorporated herein by reference. Prior to the consummation of the Business Combination, Better entered into public-company style executive employment agreements with each of the named executive officers and also adopted an executive change in control plan to ensure the continued dedication of key executives, including the named executive officers, following the Closing. Information regarding such employment agreements and change in control plan is set forth in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the section titled “Executive Compensation Arrangements” beginning on page 417 of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, which is incorporated herein by reference. Better Home & Finance intends to further develop an executive compensation program that is designed to align executive pay with the financial and operational performance of Better Home & Finance, and the creation of shareholder value, while allowing Better Home & Finance to attract, retain and motivate key executives critical to achieving the vision and strategy of Better Home & Finance. Decisions regarding the executive compensation program will be made by the Compensation Committee.
The foregoing description of the employment agreements does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the employment agreements, copies of which are attached hereto as Exhibits 10.8, 10.9 and 10.10 and incorporated herein by reference.
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Better has not historically maintained a compensation policy for non-employee directors. Better Home & Finance intends to approve and implement a compensation program for non-employee directors in connection with the consummation of the Business Combination.
At the Extraordinary General Meeting, Aurora shareholders approved the Better Home & Finance 2023 Incentive Equity Plan (the “2023 Plan”). A description of the 2023 Plan is set forth in the section entitled “Incentive Equity Plan Proposal” beginning on page 267 of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, which is incorporated herein by reference. A copy of the full text of the 2023 Plan is filed as Exhibit 10.5 hereto and is incorporated herein by reference. Following the completion of the Business Combination, the Company expects that the Board or the Compensation Committee will make grants of awards under the 2023 Plan to eligible participants.
At the Extraordinary General Meeting, Aurora shareholders also approved the Better Home & Finance 2023 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ESPP”). A description of the ESPP is set forth in the section entitled “ESPP Proposal” beginning on page 275 of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, which is incorporated herein by reference. A copy of the full text of the ESPP is filed as Exhibit 10.6 hereto and is incorporated herein by reference.
Indemnification of Directors and Officers
Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”) permits a corporation to indemnify its directors and officers against expenses, including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlements actually and reasonably incurred by them in connection with any action, suit or proceeding brought by third parties. The directors or officers must have acted in good faith and in a manner they reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reason to believe their conduct was unlawful. In a derivative action, an action only by or in the right of the corporation, indemnification may be made only for expenses actually and reasonably incurred by directors and officers in connection with the defense or settlement of an action or suit, and only with respect to a matter as to which they shall have acted in good faith and in a manner they reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation. No indemnification shall be made if such person shall have been adjudged liable to the corporation, unless and only to the extent that the court in which the action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that the defendant officers or directors are fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses despite such adjudication of liability. The Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation provides for indemnification by the Company its directors, officers and other agents to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL.
Section 102(b)(7) of the DGCL permits a corporation to provide in its charter that a director of the corporation shall not be personally liable to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability (1) for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders, (2) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (3) for payments of unlawful dividends or unlawful stock purchases or redemptions, or (4) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. The Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation provides for such limitation of liability.
The Company also maintains liability insurance for the benefit of its directors and officers.
The information set forth under “Indemnification Agreements” under Item 1.01 of this Report is incorporated herein by reference.
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
Certain relationships and related party transactions of Better Home & Finance are described in the section titled “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions” beginning on page 304 of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, which is incorporated herein by reference. Information on the amount of expenses incurred under these agreements for the six months ended June 30, 2023 are described in Note 10—Related Party Transactions in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Better as of June 30, 2023, which are included as Exhibit 99.1 to this Report and incorporated herein by reference.
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Executive Officer Borrowings
Reference is made to the disclosure regarding the employee loan program in the section of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus titled “Employee Loan Program” beginning on page 411, which is incorporated herein by reference. On August 21, 2023, Better entered into personal loan termination agreements (the “Termination Agreements”) to extinguish the outstanding loans to each of Vishal Garg, Kevin Ryan and Paula Tuffin in connection with the early exercise of the stock options held by each of Messrs. Garg and Ryan and Ms. Tuffin.
In the case of Mr. Garg, the loan was extinguished in exchange for the repurchase of all 4,000,000 shares of Better Common Stock collateralizing his promissory notes and 2,447,617 additional shares of Better Common Stock owned by Mr. Garg, each at a fair market value of $6.21 per share of Better Common Stock. In the case of Mr. Ryan and Ms. Tuffin, the loan was extinguished in exchange for a number of shares of Better Common Stock (1,009,271 and 42,349, respectively) collateralizing their respective promissory notes with an aggregate fair market value equal to the outstanding obligations of principal and accrued interest due and payable under the respective notes, at a fair market value per Better share of $6.21 with respect to the vested shares and the exercise price of $5.06 with respect to the unvested shares. Any unvested shares of Better Common Stock not required to be transferred by Mr. Ryan and Ms. Tuffin to extinguish the loans will continue in accordance with their terms and, in accordance with the Merger Agreement, convert into unvested shares of Better Home & Finance Class B common stock, subject to all terms and conditions (including vesting schedule) applicable to such shares prior to the loan termination.
In addition, reference is made to the disclosure regarding the retention bonus granted to Mr. Ryan in the form of a forgivable loan (the “Retention Loan”) in the section of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus titled “Retention Agreement with Kevin Ryan” on page 417, which is incorporated herein by reference. As required in accordance with the terms of the Retention Loan in connection with Better Home & Finance becoming subject to Section 402 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, Better forgave the Retention Loan such that the promissory note and retention bonus agreement underlying Retention Loan were terminated and are deemed null and void in all respects.
In connection with the forgoing, Better has agreed to reimburse and make whole Mr. Ryan and Ms. Tuffin for the taxes incurred by them in connection with the Termination Agreements and, for Mr. Ryan, the withholding taxes incurred in connection with the forgiveness of the Retention Loan.
The foregoing description of the Termination Agreements does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Termination Agreements, copies of which are attached hereto as Exhibits 10.15, 10.16 and 10.17 and incorporated herein by reference.
Legal Proceedings
Reference is made to the disclosure regarding legal proceedings in the section of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus titled “Information About Better-Legal Proceedings” beginning on page 323, which is incorporated herein by reference.
In addition, as previously disclosed, in the second quarter of 2022, Better and Aurora received a voluntary request for documents from the Division of Enforcement of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) indicating that it was conducting an investigation relating to Aurora and Better to determine if violations of the federal securities laws had occurred. On August 3, 2023, SEC staff informed Aurora and Better that they have concluded the investigation and that they do not intend to recommend an enforcement action against Aurora or Better. This notice from the SEC staff was provided under the guidelines set forth in the final paragraph of Securities Act Release No. 5310.
Market Price of and Dividends on the Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters
Aurora’s Class A ordinary shares were historically quoted on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “AURC.” Aurora’s public units, which were historically quoted on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “AURCU,” automatically separated into their component securities in connection with the Business Combination and, as a result, no longer trade as a separate security and were delisted from Nasdaq. The Better Home & Finance Class A common stock began trading on The Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol “BETR” on August 24, 2023.
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As of August 24, 2023, there were approximately 1,580 holders of record of Better Home & Finance Class A common stock.
Better Home & Finance has not paid any cash dividends on shares of Better Home & Finance Class A common stock to date. The payment of cash dividends in the future will be dependent upon our revenues and earnings, if any, capital requirements and general financial condition. The payment of any dividends will be within the discretion of the Board.
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
Reference is made to the disclosure set forth below under Item 3.02 of this Report concerning the issuance and sale by the Company of certain unregistered securities, which is incorporated herein by reference.
Description of Registrant’s Securities
The description of the Company’s securities is contained in the section titled “Description of Better Home & Finance’s Securities” beginning on page 440 of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, which is incorporated herein by reference.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
The information set forth under Item 9.01 of this Report is incorporated herein by reference.
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
The information set forth under Item 4.01 of this Report is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 2.02    Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
On August 28, 2022, the Company issued a press release announcing the Company’s financial results for the quarter ended June 30, 2023.
A copy of the Company’s press release is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.4 to this Report and is hereby incorporated by reference in this Item 2.02. The information and exhibit contained in this Item 2.02 is being furnished and shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of the 1934, as amended, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.
Item 3.02Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities
The disclosure set forth in “Introductory Note—Bridge Note Conversion and Exchange; Sponsor Purchase; Convertible Note Funding” above is incorporated into this Item 3.02 by reference.
The Company issued each of the foregoing securities under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and/or Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act, as a transaction not requiring registration under Section 5 of the Securities Act.
Item 3.03Material Modification to Rights of Security Holders.
Immediately prior to the consummation of the Business Combination, the Company filed the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. The material terms of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Better Home & Finance’s bylaws (the “Bylaws”) and the general effect upon the rights of holders of Better Home & Finance’s capital stock are discussed in the sections titled “Domestication Proposal” beginning on page 248 and “Organizational Documents Proposal” beginning on page 251 of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, which are incorporated by reference herein.
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The disclosures set forth under the “Introductory Note,” in Item 1.01 and in Item 2.01 of this Report are also incorporated herein by reference. Copies of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and the Bylaws are included as Exhibit 3.1 and 3.2, respectively, to this Report and are incorporated herein by reference.

Item 5.01Changes in Control of Registrant.
The disclosure set forth in the “Introductory Note” and in Item 2.01 of this Report is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 5.02Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers; Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers
Executive Officers and Directors
Upon the consummation of the Business Combination, and in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement, each executive officer of Aurora ceased serving in such capacities, and Thor Björgólfsson, Shravin Mittal, Sangeeta Desai and Michael Edelstein ceased serving on the Company’s board of directors.
Effective as of the Closing, Harit Talwar, Vishal Garg, Arnaud Massenet, Prabhu Narasimhan, Michael Farello, Steve Sarracino and Riaz Valani were appointed as directors of the Company, to serve until the end of their respective terms and until their successors are elected and qualified. The Board appointed Messrs. Talwar, Sarracino and Farello to serve on the Audit Committee, with Mr. Sarracino as chair and qualifying as an audit committee financial expert, as such term is defined in Item 407(d)(5) of Regulation S-K. The Board appointed Messrs. Farello, Sarracino, Talwar and Valani to serve on the Compensation Committee, with Mr. Valani as chair. The Board appointed Messrs. Talwar, Sarracino and Valani to serve on the Nominating Committee, with Mr. Talwar as chair.
Effective as of the Closing, each of Messrs. Björgólfsson and Massenet and Ms. Caroline Harding resigned as the Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, respectively. Effective as of the Closing, the Board appointed Mr. Garg to serve as Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Kevin Ryan to serve as Chief Financial Officer and President, Mr. Nicholas Calamari to serve as Chief Administrative Officer and Senior Counsel, and Ms. Paula Tuffin to serve as General Counsel and Chief Compliance Officer. Biographical information for these individuals is set forth in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the section titled “Management of Better Home & Finance Following the Business Combination” beginning on page 404 of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, which is incorporated herein by reference.
Reference is also made to the disclosure described in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the section titled “Director Election Proposal” beginning on page 263 and the disclosure set forth in this Report under the headings “Directors and Executive Officers” and “Executive Officer Borrowings,” which is incorporated herein by reference.
2023 Incentive Equity Plan
On August 22, 2023, the 2023 Plan became effective. Better Home & Finance has initially reserved a total of 88,626,665 shares of Better Home & Finance Class A common stock for issuance pursuant to the 2023 Plan, which includes shares subject to awards granted under Better’s 2017 Equity Incentive Plan that become available for issuance pursuant to the terms of the 2023 Plan, subject to certain adjustments set forth therein. The 2023 Plan provides that the number of shares reserved and available for issuance under the 2023 Plan will automatically increase on the first day of each fiscal year beginning in 2024 and ending on 2033, equal to the lesser of (1) five percent (5%) of the shares of Better Home & Finance Class A common stock outstanding on the last day of the immediately preceding calendar year and (2) such smaller number of shares of Better Home & Finance Class A common stock as is determined by the Board or a committee of the Board.
A description of the 2023 Plan is set forth in the section entitled “Incentive Equity Plan Proposal” beginning on page 267 of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, which is incorporated herein by reference. A copy of the full text of the 2023 Plan is filed as Exhibit 10.5 hereto and is incorporated herein by reference.
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2023 Employee Stock Purchase Plan
On August 22, 2023, the ESPP became effective. Better Home & Finance has reserved a total of 16,113,939 shares of Better Home & Finance Class A Common Stock for issuance pursuant to the ESPP, subject to certain adjustments set forth therein. The ESPP provides that the number of shares reserved and available for issuance under the 2023 Plan will automatically increase on the first day of each fiscal year beginning in 2024 and ending on 2033, equal to the lesser of (1) two percent (2%) of the shares of Better Home & Finance Class A common stock outstanding on the last day of the immediately preceding calendar year and (2) such smaller number of shares of Better Home & Finance Class A common stock as is determined by the Board.
A description of the ESPP is set forth in the section entitled “ESPP Proposal” beginning on page 275 of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, which is incorporated herein by reference. A copy of the full text of the ESPP is filed as Exhibit 10.6 hereto and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 5.03Amendments to the Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year.
Immediately prior to the consummation of the Business Combination, the Company filed the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. The material terms of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and the Bylaws and the general effect upon the rights of holders of Better Home & Finance’s capital stock are discussed in the sections titled “Domestication Proposal” beginning on page 248 and “Organizational Documents Proposal” beginning on page 251, which are incorporated by reference herein.
The disclosures set forth under the “Introductory Note,” in Item 1.01 and in Item 2.01 of this Report are also incorporated herein by reference. Copies of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and the Bylaws are included as Exhibit 3.1 and 3.2, respectively, to this Report and are incorporated herein by reference.
Item 5.05Amendments to the Registrant’s Code of Ethics, or Waiver of a Provision of the Code of Ethics.
In connection with the Business Combination, on August 22, 2023, the Board approved and adopted a new Code of Business Conduct and Ethics applicable to all employees, officers and directors of Better Home & Finance. A copy of the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics can be found at http://investors.better.com/governance/governance-documents under the link “Code of Business Conduct and Ethics.” The above description of the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, a copy of which is filed as Exhibit 14.1 hereto and incorporated herein by reference.
Item 5.06Change in Shell Company Status.
As a result of the Transactions, the Company ceased being a shell company. Reference is made to the disclosure in the sections titled “BCA Proposal” beginning on page 198 and “Domestication Proposal” beginning on page 248, which are incorporated herein by reference. Further, the information set forth in the “Introductory Note” and under Item 2.01 of this Report is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 9.01Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(a)Financial statements of businesses acquired.
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Better as of December 31, 2022 and for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and March 31, 2022 are set forth in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus beginning on page F-53 and are incorporated herein by reference. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Better as of June 30, 2023 are set forth in Exhibit 99.1 hereto, which is incorporated herein by reference.
The audited consolidated balance sheets of Better as of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss, changes in convertible preferred stock and
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stockholders’ equity (deficit), and cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2022 are set forth in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus beginning on page F-96 and are incorporated herein by reference.
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Aurora as of June 30, 2023 and for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and the related notes are included in Aurora’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 4, 2023, and are incorporated herein by reference.
The audited consolidated financial statements of Aurora as of December 31, 2022 and for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023 and the related notes are set forth in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus beginning on page F-2 and are incorporated herein by reference.
(b)Pro forma financial information.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information of Better Home & Finance as of June 30, 2023 and for the year ended December 31, 2022 and the six months ended June 30, 2023 is set forth in Exhibit 99.2 hereto and is incorporated herein by reference.
(d)Exhibits:
Incorporated by Reference
ExhibitDescriptionFormExhibitFiling Date
2.1*8-K2.1May 14, 2021
2.28-K2.1October 29, 2021
2.3S-4/A2.4November 12, 2021
2.48-K2.1December 2, 2021
2.58-K2.1August 29, 2022
2.68-K2.1March 2, 2023
2.78-K2.1June 26, 2023
3.18-K3.1August 25, 2023
3.28-K3.2August 25, 2023
4.1*S-4/A4.4July 24, 2023
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4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.5#
10.6#
10.78-K10.1August 23, 2023
10.8#S-4/A10.24July 24, 2023
10.9#S-4/A10.25July 24, 2023
10.10#S-4/A10.26July 24, 2023
10.11S-4/A10.27July 24, 2023
10.12#S-4/A10.30July 24, 2023
10.13*S-4/A10.52July 24, 2023
10.14*S-4/A10.53July 24, 2023
10.15#
10.16#
10.17#
18


10.18
14.1
21.1
99.1
99.2
99.3
99.4
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL)
__________________
*Certain of the exhibits and schedules to this Exhibit have been omitted in accordance with Regulation S-K Item 601(a)(5). The Registrant agrees to furnish a copy of all omitted exhibits and schedules to the SEC upon its request.
#Indicates management contract or compensatory arrangement
19


SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
Date: August 28, 2023
Better Home & Finance Holding Company
By:/s/ Kevin Ryan
Name:Kevin Ryan
Title:Chief Financial Officer and President

Exhibit 4.2
ASSIGNMENT, ASSUMPTION AND AMENDMENT AGREEMENT
THIS ASSIGNMENT, ASSUMPTION AND AMENDMENT AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”) is entered into as of August 22, 2023 and effective as of the Second Effective Time (as defined in the Merger Agreement (defined below)) by and among Aurora Acquisition Corp., a Cayman Islands exempted company (“Aurora”) (to be renamed “Better Home & Finance Holding Company”, effective as of the Closing (as defined below) (“Better Home & Finance”)), Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, a New York corporation (“Continental”), and Computershare Trust Company, N.A., a federally chartered trust company and Computershare Inc., a Delaware corporation (collectively, “Computershare”).
WHEREAS, Aurora and Continental have previously entered into a warrant agreement, dated as of March 3, 2021 (the “Warrant Agreement”) governing the terms of the Aurora warrants named therein (the “Warrants”);
WHEREAS, Aurora has entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of May 10, 2021 (as amended by Amendments Nos. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 thereto, the “Merger Agreement”), with Aurora Merger Sub I, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Aurora (“Merger Sub”) and Better HoldCo, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Better”), pursuant to which (i) Aurora will deregister by way of continuation under the Cayman Islands Companies Act (2021 Revision) and register as a corporation in the State of Delaware under Part XII of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “Domestication”), following the Domestication, (ii) Merger Sub will merge with and into Better (the “First Merger”), with Better surviving the First Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Aurora and (iii) Better will merge with and into Aurora (the “Second Merger” and, together with the First Merger, the “Mergers”), with Aurora surviving the Second Merger. Aurora will immediately be renamed “Better Home & Finance Holding Company” after the consummation of the Second Merger (the Domestication and the Mergers are collectively referred to herein as the “Business Combination”);
WHEREAS, effective upon the Business Combination, among other things, holders of the Aurora Class A ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 will receive a number of shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of Better Home & Finance (“Better Home & Finance Class A common stock”) and holders of Aurora Class B ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 will receive Better Home & Finance Class A common stock, pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement;
WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 4.4 of the Warrant Agreement, upon the closing of the Business Combination (the “Closing”), each then-issued and outstanding warrant of Aurora will convert into a Better Home & Finance warrant, pursuant to the Warrant Agreement and each-then issued and outstanding Aurora unit will separate automatically into one share of Better Home & Finance Class A common stock and one-quarter of one Better Home & Finance warrant;
WHEREAS, as a result of the foregoing, Better Home & Finance will assume all of Aurora’s rights, interests and obligations in and under the Warrant Agreement and for Better Home & Finance to accept such assumption, effective upon the Closing;
[Signature Page to Assignment, Assumption and Amendment Agreement]


WHEREAS, effective upon the Closing, Better Home & Finance wishes to appoint Computershare to serve as successor Warrant Agent and Transfer Agent under the Warrant Agreement; and
WHEREAS, in connection with and effective upon such appointment, Continental wishes to assign all of its rights, interests and obligations as Warrant Agent and Transfer Agent under the Warrant Agreement, as hereby amended, to Computershare, Computershare wishes to assume all of such rights, interests and obligations and Better Home & Finance wishes to approve such assignment and assumption.
NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereby agree as follows:
1.    Assumption of Warrant Agreement. Better Home & Finance hereby assumes, effective as of the Closing, all of Aurora’s rights, interests and obligations in, and under the Warrant Agreement and Warrants. Unless the context otherwise requires, from and after the Closing, any references in the Warrant Agreement or the Warrants to: (i) the “Company” shall mean Better Home & Finance; (ii) “Ordinary Shares” shall mean the shares of Better Home & Finance common stock; and (iii) the “Board of Directors” or the “Board” or any committee thereof shall mean the board of directors of Better Home & Finance or any committee thereof.
2.    Appointment of Successor Warrant Agent and Transfer Agent. Better Home & Finance hereby appoints Computershare to serve as successor Warrant Agent and Transfer Agent under the Warrant Agreement and Continental hereby assigns, and Computershare hereby agrees to accept and assume, effective as of the Closing, all of Continental’s rights, interests and obligations in, and under the Warrant Agreement and Warrants, as Warrant Agent and Transfer Agent. Unless the context otherwise requires, from and after the Closing, any references in the Warrant Agreement and the Warrants to the “Warrant Agent” or “Transfer Agent” shall mean Computershare. Any notice, statement or demand authorized by the Warrant Agreement to be given or made by the holder of any Warrant or by Better Home & Finance to or on the Warrant Agent pursuant to Section 9.2 of the Warrant Agreement shall be delivered to:
Computershare Trust Company, N.A.
Computershare Inc.
150 Royall Street
Canton, MA 02021
Attn: Client Services
Email: Kathryn.Minyard@computershare.com
3.    Replacement Instruments. Following the Closing, upon request by any holder of a Warrant, Better Home & Finance shall issue a new instrument for such Warrant reflecting the adjustment to the terms and conditions described herein and in Section 4.4 of the Warrant Agreement.
4.    Amendment to Warrant Agreement. To the extent required by this Agreement, the Warrant Agreement is hereby deemed amended pursuant to Section 9.8 of the Warrant
[Signature Page to Assignment, Assumption and Amendment Agreement]


Agreement thereof to reflect the subject matter contained herein, effective as of the Closing, including the following:
a.    The preamble is amended by (i) deleting “Aurora Acquisition Corp., a Cayman Islands exempted company (the “Company”)” and replacing it with “Better Home & Finance Holding Company, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”)”; (ii) deleting “Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, a New York corporation, as warrant agent (the “Warrant Agent” also referred to herein as the “Transfer Agent” )” and replacing it with “Computershare Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Computershare Inc.”), Computershare Trust Company, N.A., a federally chartered trust company and a wholly owned subsidiary of Computershare Inc. (“Trust Company” and together with Computershare Inc., in such capacity as warrant agent, the “Warrant Agent,” also referred to herein as the “Transfer Agent”).”
As a result thereof, all references in the Existing Warrant Agreement and the amendments to the Warrant Agreement below (i) to the “Company” shall be references to Better Home & Finance, (ii) to “Warrant Agent” or “Transfer Agent” shall be to Computershare Inc. and Trust Company, together.
b.    The recitals are hereby deleted and replaced in their entirety as follows:
WHEREAS, on or about the 3rd of March, 2021, Aurora Acquisition Corp., a Cayman Islands exempted company (“Aurora”) engaged in an initial public offering (the “Offering”) of units of Aurora’s equity securities, each such unit comprised of one Class A ordinary share of Aurora, par value $0.0001 per share (“Ordinary Share”), and one-quarter of one redeemable Public Warrant (as defined below) (the “Units”) and, in connection therewith, issued and delivered 6,075,072 warrants (including the 575,072 Public Warrants issued in connection with the underwriters’ partial exercise of their over-allotment option) to public investors in the Offering (the “Public Warrants”), each whole Public Warrant entitling the holder to purchase one Ordinary Share at an exercise price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment as described herein;
WHEREAS, as of the 3rd of March, 2021, Aurora entered into that certain Warrant Purchase Agreement with Novator Capital Sponsor Ltd., a Cyprus limited liability company (the “Sponsor”) and certain of Aurora’s directors and executive officers, pursuant to which the Sponsor and the directors and executive officers purchased an aggregate of 4,573,372 warrants (including the 306,705 Private Placement Warrants sold in connection with the underwriters’ partial exercise of their over-allotment option) simultaneously with the closing of the Offering, bearing the legend
[Signature Page to Assignment, Assumption and Amendment Agreement]


set forth in Exhibit A hereto (the “Private Placement Warrants”), at a purchase price of $1.50 per Private Placement Warrant;
WHEREAS, as of the 3rd of March, 2021, Aurora entered into that certain Novator Private Placement Agreement with the Sponsor, pursuant to which the Sponsor and certain directors and executive officers of Aurora agreed to purchase 3,500,000 units (the “Novator Private Placement Units”) of Aurora’s equity securities, each such unit comprised of one Ordinary Share (the “Novator Private Placement Shares”) and one-quarter of one warrant and, in connection therewith, has determined to issue and deliver 875,000 warrants to the Sponsor, bearing the legend set forth in Exhibit A hereto (the “Novator Private Placement Warrants”), each whole Novator Private Placement Warrant entitling the holder to purchase one Ordinary Share at an exercise price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment as described herein;
WHEREAS, in order to finance Aurora’s transaction costs in connection with an intended initial Business Combination (as defined below), the Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor or certain of Aurora’s officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan Aurora funds as Aurora may require, of which up to $1,500,000 of such loans may be converted into warrants at a price of $1.50 per warrant at the option of the lender (the “Working Capital Warrants”, and together with the Public Warrants, Private Placement Warrants and the Novator Private Placement Warrants, the “Warrants”);
WHEREAS, Aurora has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) a registration statement on Form S-1, (File No. 333-253106) declared effective by the SEC on March 1, 2021 (the “Registration Statement”), and a prospectus (the “Prospectus”), for the registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), of the Units, the Public Warrants and the Ordinary Shares included in the Units;
WHEREAS, Aurora has entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of May 10, 2021 (as amended by Amendments Nos. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 thereto, the “Merger Agreement”), with Aurora Merger Sub I, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Aurora (“Merger Sub”) and Better HoldCo, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Better”), pursuant to which (i) Aurora will deregister by way of continuation under the Cayman Islands Companies Act (2021 Revision) and register as a corporation in the State of Delaware under Part XII of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “Domestication”), following the Domestication, (ii) Merger Sub will merge with and into Better (the “First Merger”), with Better surviving the First Merger as a wholly owned
[Signature Page to Assignment, Assumption and Amendment Agreement]


subsidiary of Aurora and (iii) Better will merge with and into Aurora (the “Second Merger” and, together with the First Merger, the “Mergers”), with Aurora surviving the Second Merger. Aurora will immediately be renamed “Better Home & Finance Holding Company” after the consummation of the Second Merger (the Domestication and the Mergers are collectively referred to herein as the “Business Combination”);
WHEREAS, effective upon the Business Combination, among other things, holders of the Aurora Class A ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 will receive a number of shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of Better Home & Finance (“Better Home & Finance Class A Common Stock”) and holders of Aurora Class B ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 will receive Better Home & Finance Class A Common Stock, pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement;
WHEREAS, upon the closing of the Business Combination, the Company and the Warrant Agent entered into an Assignment, Assumption and Amendment Agreement, pursuant to which the Company assumed Aurora’s rights, interests and obligations under this Agreement from Aurora;
WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 4.4 of this Agreement, upon the closing of the Business Combination, each then-issued and outstanding warrant of Aurora will convert into a Better Home & Finance warrant, pursuant to this Agreement and each-then issued and outstanding Aurora unit will separate automatically into one share of Better Home & Finance Class A common stock and one-quarter of one Better Home & Finance warrant;
WHEREAS, the Company desires the Warrant Agent to act on behalf of the Company as the successor to Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, and the Warrant Agent is willing to so act, in connection with the issuance, registration, transfer, exchange, redemption and exercise of the Warrants;
WHEREAS, the Company desires to provide for the form and provisions of the Warrants, the terms upon which they shall be issued and exercised, and the respective rights, limitation of rights, and immunities of the Company, the Warrant Agent, and the holders of the Warrants; and
WHEREAS, all acts and things have been done and performed which are necessary to make the Warrants, when executed on behalf of the Company and countersigned by or on behalf of the Warrant Agent (if a physical certificate is issued), as provided herein, the valid, binding and legal obligations of the Company, and to authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement.
[Signature Page to Assignment, Assumption and Amendment Agreement]


NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual agreements herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:”
As a result of the foregoing, all references in the Warrant Agreement and the amendments to the Warrant Agreement below to “Ordinary Share” or “Ordinary Shares” shall be references to Common Stock.
c.    Section 4.5 is hereby amended by adding, immediately after the first full sentence of Section 4.5, the following sentence:
“The Warrant Agent shall be entitled to rely on such notice and any adjustment or statement therein contained and shall have no duty or liability with respect thereto and shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any such adjustment or any such event unless and until it shall have received such notice.”
d.    Section 5.5 is hereby amended to add the following as the final sentence thereof.
“The Warrant Agent may countersign a Definitive Warrant Certificate in manual or facsimile form.”
e.    Section 7.4 is hereby amended by adding new subsections 7.4.3, 7.4.4 and 7.4.5 to the end thereof as follows:
“7.4.3. Calculation of Ordinary Shares to be issued on Cashless Exercise. In connection with any cashless exercise of Warrants, the Company shall calculate and transmit to the Warrant Agent, and the Warrant Agent shall have no duty under this Agreement to determine, the number of Ordinary Shares to be issued on such cashless exercise, and the Warrant Agent shall have no duty or obligation to calculate or confirm whether the Company’s determination of the Ordinary Shares to be issued on such exercise is accurate.
7.4.4. Deliver of Warrant Exercise Funds. The Warrant Agent shall forward funds received for Warrant exercises in a given month by the 5th business day of the following month by wire transfer to an account designated by the Company.
7.4.5. Cost Basis Information. The Company hereby instructs the Warrant Agent to record cost basis for newly issued shares (whether pursuant to a cash exercise or a cashless exercise) in accordance with instructions by the Company. If the Company does not provide such cost basis information to the Warrant Agent as outlined above, then the Warrant Agent will treat those shares issued hereunder as uncovered securities or the equivalent,
[Signature Page to Assignment, Assumption and Amendment Agreement]


and each holder of such shares will need to obtain such cost basis information from the Company.”
f.    Section 8.3.1 is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows:
Remuneration. The Company agrees to pay the Warrant Agent reasonable remuneration (as may be agreed upon in writing by the Company and the Warrant Agent) for its services as such Warrant Agent hereunder and will reimburse the Warrant Agent upon demand for all of its documented and reasonable expenses (including reasonable counsel fees and expenses) incurred in connection with the preparation, delivery, negotiation, amendment, administration and execution of this Agreement and the exercise and performance of its duties hereunder.”
g.    Section 8.4.1 is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows:
Reliance on Company Statement. Whenever in the performance of its duties under this Agreement the Warrant Agent shall deem it necessary or desirable that any fact or matter be proved or established by the Company prior to taking, suffering, or omitting to take any action hereunder, such fact or matter may be deemed to be conclusively proved and established by a certificate signed by a person reasonably believed in the absence of bad faith by the Warrant Agent to be the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the President, Secretary or Chairman of the Board of the Company (each an authorized officer); and such certificate shall be full authorization and protection to the Warrant Agent and the Warrant Agent shall incur no liability for or in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it under the provisions of this Agreement in reasonable reliance upon such certificate.”
h.    Section 8.4.2 is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows:
Indemnity; Limitation on Liability. The Company shall indemnify and hold the Warrant Agent harmless from and against, and the Warrant Agent shall not be responsible for, any and all losses, claims, damages, costs, charges, penalties and related interest, counsel fees and expenses, payments, expenses and liability (collectively, “Losses”) arising out of or attributable to the Warrant Agent’s performance of its duties under this Agreement or this appointment, including the reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses of defending itself against any Loss or enforcing this Agreement, except for any Losses as set forth in the following paragraph below.
The Warrant Agent shall only be liable for, and shall indemnify and hold the Company harmless from and against, any and all Losses, including Company’s reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses
[Signature Page to Assignment, Assumption and Amendment Agreement]


of defending itself against any Loss or enforcing this Agreement, to the extent determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to be a result of (a) the Warrant Agent’s fraud, bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct, (b) Warrant Agent’s breach of any confidentiality provision hereunder resulting from Warrant Agent’s gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct, (c) Warrant Agent’s refusal or failure to comply with the terms of this Agreement resulting from of Warrant Agent’s gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct or (d) Warrant Agent’s breach of any representation or warranty of Warrant Agent hereunder resulting from Warrant Agent’s gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct; provided, that any liability of Warrant Agent will be limited in the aggregate to the amounts paid hereunder by Company to Warrant Agent as fees and charges, but not including reimbursable expenses, during the twelve (12) months immediately preceding the event for which recovery from Agent is being sought.
i.    Section 8.5 is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows:
Acceptance of Agency. The Warrant Agent hereby accepts the agency established by this Agreement and agrees to perform the same upon the express terms and conditions (and no implied terms and conditions) herein set forth and among other things shall account for, and pay to the Company, all monies received by the Warrant Agent for the purchase of shares of Common Stock through the exercise of the Warrants. The Warrant Agent shall act hereunder solely as agent for the Company. The Warrant Agent shall not assume any obligations or relationship of agency or trust with any of the owners or holders of the Warrants or Common Stock. The Warrant Agent shall not have any duty or responsibility in the case of the receipt of any written demand from any holder of Warrants or Common Stock with respect to any action or default by the Company, including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, any duty or responsibility to initiate or attempt to initiate any proceedings at law or otherwise or to make any demand upon the Company. The Warrant Agent shall have no responsibility to the Company, any holders of Warrants, any holders of Common Stock or any other Person for interest or earnings on any moneys held by the Warrant Agent pursuant to this Agreement.”
j.    Section 8.6 is hereby deleted in its entirety.
k.    The following provisions are hereby incorporated into Section 8 in the numerical order set forth below:
“8.6 Legal Counsel. The Warrant Agent may consult with legal counsel selected by it (who may be legal counsel for the Company), and the opinion or advice of such counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection to the Warrant Agent as to any action taken or omitted by it
[Signature Page to Assignment, Assumption and Amendment Agreement]


in accordance with such advice or opinion in the absence of Warrant Agent’s bad faith, fraud, gross negligence or willful misconduct (each as must be determined by a final, non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction).
8.7 Reliance on Agreement and Warrants. The Warrant Agent shall not be liable for or by reason of any of the statements of fact or recitals contained in this Agreement or in the Warrants (except as to its countersignature thereof) or be required to verify the same, but all such statements and recitals are and shall be deemed to have been made by the Company only.
8.8 No Responsibility as to Certain Matters. The Warrant Agent shall not be under any responsibility in respect of the validity of this Agreement or the execution and delivery hereof (except the due execution hereof by the Warrant Agent); nor shall it be responsible for any breach by the Company of any covenant or condition contained in this Agreement or in any Warrant; nor shall it be responsible for any change in the exercisability of the Warrant any adjustment required under this Agreement or responsible for the manner, method or amount of any such adjustment or the ascertaining of the existence of facts that would require any such adjustment; nor shall it by any act hereunder be deemed to make any representation or warranty as to the authorization or reservation of any securities to be issued pursuant to this Agreement or any Warrant or as to whether any other securities will, when so issued, be validly authorized and issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
8.9 Freedom to Trade in Company Securities. Subject to applicable laws, the Warrant Agent and any stockholder, director, officer or employee of the Warrant Agent may buy, sell or deal in any of the Warrant or other securities of the Company or become pecuniarily interested in any transaction in which the Company may be interested, or contract with or lend money to the Company or otherwise act as fully and freely as though it were not Warrant Agent under this Agreement. Nothing herein shall preclude the Warrant Agent or any such stockholder, director, officer or employee of the Warrant Agent from acting in any other capacity for the Company or for any other legal entity.
8.10 Reliance on Attorneys and Agents. The Warrant Agent may execute and exercise any of the rights or powers hereby vested in it or perform any duty hereunder either itself or by or through its attorneys or agents, and the Warrant Agent shall not be answerable or accountable for any act, omission, default, neglect or misconduct of any such attorneys or agents or for any loss to the Company resulting from any such act, omission, default, neglect or misconduct, absent gross negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith in the selection and continued employment thereof
[Signature Page to Assignment, Assumption and Amendment Agreement]


(which gross negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith must be determined by a final, non- appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction).
8.11 No Risk of Own Funds. No provision of this Agreement shall require the Warrant Agent to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise any of its rights or powers if it shall reasonably believe in the absence of bad faith that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnification against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.
8.12 No Notice. The Warrant Agent shall not be required to take notice or be deemed to have notice of any event or condition hereunder, including any event or condition that may require action by the Warrant Agent, unless the Warrant Agent shall be specifically notified in writing of such event or condition by the Company, and all notices or other instruments required by this Agreement to be delivered to the Warrant Agent must, in order to be effective, be received by the Warrant Agent as specified in Section 9.2 hereof, and in the absence of such notice so delivered, the Warrant Agent may conclusively assume no such event or condition exists.
8.13 Ambiguity. In the event the Warrant Agent believes any ambiguity or uncertainty exists hereunder or in any notice, instruction, direction, request or other communication, paper or document received by the Warrant Agent hereunder, the Warrant Agent, may, in its sole discretion, refrain from taking any action, and shall be fully protected and shall not be liable in any way to Company, the holder of any Warrant or any other person for refraining from taking such action, unless the Warrant Agent receives written instructions signed by the Company which eliminates such ambiguity or uncertainty to the satisfaction of Warrant Agent.
8.14 Non-Registration. The Warrant Agent shall not be liable or responsible for any failure of the Company to comply with any of its obligations relating to any registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission or this Agreement, including without limitation obligations under applicable regulation or law.
8.15 Signature Guarantee. The Warrant Agent may rely on and be fully authorized and protected in acting or failing to act upon (a) any guaranty of signature by an “eligible guarantor institution” that is a member or participant in the Securities Transfer Agents Medallion Program or other comparable “signature guarantee program” or insurance program in addition to, or in substitution for, the foregoing; or (b) any related law, act, regulation or any interpretation of the same.
[Signature Page to Assignment, Assumption and Amendment Agreement]


8.16 Authorized Officers. The Warrant Agent shall be fully authorized and protected in relying upon written instructions received from any authorized officer of the Company and shall not be liable for any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by, the Warrant Agent in accordance with such advice or instructions.
8.17 Bank Accounts. All funds received by the Warrant Agent under this Agreement that are to be distributed or applied by the Warrant Agent in the performance of services hereunder (the “Funds”) shall be held by the Warrant Agent as agent for the Company and deposited in one or more bank accounts to be maintained by Computershare in its name as agent for the Company. Until paid pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, the Warrant Agent will hold the Funds through such accounts in: deposit accounts of commercial banks with Tier 1 capital exceeding $1 billion or with an average rating above investment grade by S&P (LT Local Issuer Credit Rating), Moody’s (Long Term Rating) and Fitch Ratings, Inc. (LT Issuer Default Rating) (each as reported by Bloomberg Finance L.P.). The Warrant Agent shall have no responsibility or liability for any diminution of the Funds that may result from any deposit made by the Warrant Agent in accordance with this paragraph, including any losses resulting from a default by any bank, financial institution or other third party. The Warrant Agent may from time to time receive interest, dividends or other earnings in connection with such deposits. The Warrant Agent shall not be obligated to pay such interest, dividends or earnings to the Company, any holder or any other party. The Warrant Agent shall forward funds received for warrant exercises in a given month by the 5th business day of the following month by wire transfer to an account designated by the Company.”
8.18. Force Majeure. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the Warrant Agent will not be liable for any delays or failures in performance resulting from acts beyond its reasonable control including, without limitation, acts of God, epidemics, pandemics, terrorist acts, shortage of supply, disruptions in public utilities, strikes and lock-outs, war, or civil unrest.
8.19 Confidentiality. The Warrant Agent and the Company agree that all books, records, information and data pertaining to the business of the other party, including inter alia, personal, non-public warrant holder information, which are exchanged or received pursuant to the negotiation or the carrying out of this Agreement including the fees for services hereunder shall remain confidential, and shall not be disclosed to any other person, until the second anniversary of the earlier of the termination of this Agreement and the resignation, replacement or removal of the Warrant Agent, except as may be required by law, including, without limitation,
[Signature Page to Assignment, Assumption and Amendment Agreement]


pursuant to subpoenas from state or federal government authorities (e.g., in divorce and criminal actions).
8.20 Further Assurances. The Company shall perform, acknowledge and deliver or cause to be performed, acknowledged and delivered all such further and other acts, documents, instruments and assurances as may be reasonably required by the Warrant Agent for the carrying out or performing by the Warrant Agent of the provisions of this Agreement.”
l.    Section 9.2 is amended such that the address of Aurora Acquisition Corp. (with a copy in each case to Baker & McKenzie LLP) shall be changed to the address of Better Home & Finance (with a copy in each case to Sullivan & Cromwell LLP.) as follows:
“Better Home & Finance Holding Company
3 World Trade Center, 175 Greenwich Street, 57th Floor
New York, NY 10007
Attn: Kevin Ryan
Email: Kryan@better.com
with a copy in each case to:
Sullivan & Cromwell LLP
125 Broad Street
New York, NY 10004
Attn: Jared M. Fishman, Alan J. Fishman
Email: fishmanj@sullcrom.com; fishmana@sullcrom.com”
m.    Section 9.8 is hereby amended to add the following sentences to the end thereof:
“No supplement or amendment to this Agreement shall be effective unless duly executed by the Warrant Agent and the Company. Upon the delivery of a certificate from an authorized officer of the Company which states that the proposed supplement or amendment is in compliance with the terms of this Section 9.8, the Warrant Agent shall execute such supplement or amendment. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Warrant Agent shall not be required to execute any supplement or amendment to this Agreement that it has determined would adversely affect its own rights, duties, obligations or immunities under this Agreement.”
5.    Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York, as such laws are applied to contracts entered into and performed in such State without resort to that State’s conflict-of-laws rules.
[Signature Page to Assignment, Assumption and Amendment Agreement]


6.    Counterpart. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Execution and delivery of this Agreement by email or exchange of facsimile copies bearing the facsimile signature of a party hereto shall constitute a valid and binding execution and delivery of this Agreement by such party.
7.    Successors and Assigns. All the covenants and provisions of this Agreement shall bind and inure to the benefit of each party’s respective successors and assigns.
8.    Entire Agreement. This Agreement and the Warrant Agreement, as hereby amended constitute the entire agreement, and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof.
[Signature Pages Follow]
[Signature Page to Assignment, Assumption and Amendment Agreement]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have signed this Agreement as of the date and year first written above.
BETTER HOME & FINANCE HOLDING COMPANY
By:/s/ Paula Tuffin
Name:Paula Tuffin
Title:General Counsel & Secretary
CONTINENTAL STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY
By:/s/ Douglas Reed
Name:Douglas Reed
Title:Vice President
COMPUTERSHARE TRUST COMPANY, N.A. and COMPUTERSHARE, INC.,
On behalf of both entities
By:/s/ Collin Ekeogu
Name:Collin Ekeogu
Title:Manager, Corporate Actions
[Signature Page to Assignment, Assumption and Amendment Agreement]
Exhibit 4.3
NUMBER
SPECIMEN CLASS A COMMON STOCK CERTIFICATE
SHARES
C- SEE REVERSE FOR CERTAIN DEFINITIONS
CUSIP [ ]
BETTER HOME AND FINANCE HOLDING COMPANY
CLASS A COMMON STOCK
THIS CERTIFIES THAT _____________ is the owner of _________________ shares of Class A Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share (each, a “Class A Common Share”), of Better Home and Finance Holding Company, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), transferable on the books of the Company in person or by duly authorized attorney upon surrender of this certificate properly endorsed. This certificate is not valid unless countersigned by the Transfer Agent and registered by the Registrar of the Company.
Witness the facsimile signature of a duly authorized signatory of the Company.
Authorized SignatoryTransfer Agent
Better Home and Finance Holding Company
The Company will furnish without charge to each shareholder who so requests, a statement of the powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights of each class of equity or series thereof of the Company and the qualifications, limitations, or restrictions of such preferences and/or rights. This certificate and the shares represented thereby are issued and shall be held subject to all the provisions of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company and all amendments thereto and resolutions of the Board of Directors providing for the issue of securities (copies of which may be obtained from the secretary of the Company), to all of which the holder of this certificate by acceptance hereof assents.
The following abbreviations, when used in the inscription on the face of this certificate, shall be construed as though they were written out in full according to applicable laws or regulations:
TEN COM — as tenants in commonUNIF GIFT MIN ACT — Custodian
(Cust) (Minor)
TEN ENT — as tenants by the entiretiesUnder Uniform Gifts to Minors Act
(State)
JT TEN — as joint tenants with right of
survivorship and not as tenants in
common



Additional abbreviations may also be used though not in the above list.
For value received, ________________________ hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto _______________________________
(PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR OTHER IDENTIFYING NUMBER(S) OF ASSIGNEE(S))
(PLEASE PRINT OR TYPEWRITE NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES), INCLUDING ZIP CODE, OF ASSIGNEE(S))
Class A Common Shares represented by the within certificate, and do hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint _____________________ Attorney to transfer the said Class A Common Shares on the books of the within named Company with full power of substitution in the premises.
Dated
Notice: The signature to this assignment must correspond with the name as written upon the face of the certificate in every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever.
Signature(s) Guaranteed by:
THE SIGNATURE(S) MUST BE GUARANTEED BY AN ELIGIBLE GUARANTOR INSTITUTION (BANKS,
STOCKBROKERS, SAVINGS AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS AND CREDIT UNIONS WITH MEMBERSHIP IN AN
APPROVED SIGNATURE GUARANTEE MEDALLION PROGRAM, PURSUANT TO S.E.C. RULE 17Ad-15 UNDER
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED (OR ANY SUCCESSOR RULE)).

Exhibit 4.4
NUMBER
SPECIMEN CLASS B COMMON STOCK CERTIFICATE
SHARES
C- SEE REVERSE FOR CERTAIN DEFINITIONS
CUSIP [ ]
BETTER HOME AND FINANCE HOLDING COMPANY
CLASS B COMMON STOCK
THIS CERTIFIES THAT _____________ is the owner of _________________ shares of Class B Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share (each, a “Class B Common Share”), of Better Home and Finance Holding Company, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), transferable on the books of the Company in person or by duly authorized attorney upon surrender of this certificate properly endorsed. This certificate is not valid unless countersigned by the Transfer Agent and registered by the Registrar of the Company.
Witness the facsimile signature of a duly authorized signatory of the Company.
Authorized SignatoryTransfer Agent
Better Home and Finance Holding Company
The Company will furnish without charge to each shareholder who so requests, a statement of the powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights of each class of equity or series thereof of the Company and the qualifications, limitations, or restrictions of such preferences and/or rights. This certificate and the shares represented thereby are issued and shall be held subject to all the provisions of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company and all amendments thereto and resolutions of the Board of Directors providing for the issue of securities (copies of which may be obtained from the secretary of the Company), to all of which the holder of this certificate by acceptance hereof assents.
The following abbreviations, when used in the inscription on the face of this certificate, shall be construed as though they were written out in full according to applicable laws or regulations:
TEN COM — as tenants in commonUNIF GIFT MIN ACT — Custodian
(Cust) (Minor)
TEN ENT — as tenants by the entiretiesUnder Uniform Gifts to Minors Act
(State)
JT TEN — as joint tenants with right of
survivorship and not as tenants in
common


Exhibit 4.4
Additional abbreviations may also be used though not in the above list.
For value received, ________________________ hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto _______________________________
(PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR OTHER IDENTIFYING NUMBER(S) OF ASSIGNEE(S))
(PLEASE PRINT OR TYPEWRITE NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES), INCLUDING ZIP CODE, OF ASSIGNEE(S))
Class B Common Shares represented by the within certificate, and do hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint _____________________ Attorney to transfer the said Class B Common Shares on the books of the within named Company with full power of substitution in the premises.
Dated
Notice: The signature to this assignment must correspond with the name as written upon the face of the certificate in every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever.
Signature(s) Guaranteed by:
THE SIGNATURE(S) MUST BE GUARANTEED BY AN ELIGIBLE GUARANTOR INSTITUTION (BANKS,
STOCKBROKERS, SAVINGS AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS AND CREDIT UNIONS WITH MEMBERSHIP IN AN
APPROVED SIGNATURE GUARANTEE MEDALLION PROGRAM, PURSUANT TO S.E.C. RULE 17Ad-15 UNDER
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED (OR ANY SUCCESSOR RULE)).

Exhibit 4.5
NUMBER
SPECIMEN CLASS C COMMON STOCK CERTIFICATE
SHARES
C- SEE REVERSE FOR CERTAIN DEFINITIONS
CUSIP [ ]
BETTER HOME AND FINANCE HOLDING COMPANY
CLASS C COMMON STOCK
THIS CERTIFIES THAT _____________ is the owner of _________________ shares of Class C Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share (each, a “Class C Common Share”), of Better Home and Finance Holding Company, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), transferable on the books of the Company in person or by duly authorized attorney upon surrender of this certificate properly endorsed. This certificate is not valid unless countersigned by the Transfer Agent and registered by the Registrar of the Company.
Witness the facsimile signature of a duly authorized signatory of the Company.
Authorized SignatoryTransfer Agent
Better Home and Finance Holding Company
The Company will furnish without charge to each shareholder who so requests, a statement of the powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights of each class of equity or series thereof of the Company and the qualifications, limitations, or restrictions of such preferences and/or rights. This certificate and the shares represented thereby are issued and shall be held subject to all the provisions of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company and all amendments thereto and resolutions of the Board of Directors providing for the issue of securities (copies of which may be obtained from the secretary of the Company), to all of which the holder of this certificate by acceptance hereof assents.
The following abbreviations, when used in the inscription on the face of this certificate, shall be construed as though they were written out in full according to applicable laws or regulations:
TEN COM — as tenants in commonUNIF GIFT MIN ACT — Custodian
(Cust) (Minor)
TEN ENT — as tenants by the entiretiesUnder Uniform Gifts to Minors Act
(State)
JT TEN — as joint tenants with right of
survivorship and not as tenants in
common



Additional abbreviations may also be used though not in the above list.
For value received, ________________________ hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto _______________________________
(PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR OTHER IDENTIFYING NUMBER(S) OF ASSIGNEE(S))
(PLEASE PRINT OR TYPEWRITE NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES), INCLUDING ZIP CODE, OF ASSIGNEE(S))
Class C Common Shares represented by the within certificate, and do hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint _____________________ Attorney to transfer the said Class C Common Shares on the books of the within named Company with full power of substitution in the premises.
Dated
Notice: The signature to this assignment must correspond with the name as written upon the face of the certificate in every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever.
Signature(s) Guaranteed by:
THE SIGNATURE(S) MUST BE GUARANTEED BY AN ELIGIBLE GUARANTOR INSTITUTION (BANKS, STOCKBROKERS, SAVINGS AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS AND CREDIT UNIONS WITH MEMBERSHIP IN AN APPROVED SIGNATURE GUARANTEE MEDALLION PROGRAM, PURSUANT TO S.E.C. RULE 17Ad-15 UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED (OR ANY SUCCESSOR RULE)).

Exhibit 10.1

AMENDED & RESTATED REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
This AMENDED AND RESTATED REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is entered into as of August 22, 2023, by and among Better Home & Finance Holding Company, a Delaware corporation f/k/a Aurora Acquisition Corp. (the “Company”), Novator Capital Sponsor Ltd., a limited liability company validly existing under the laws of Cyprus (the “Sponsor”), and certain Persons signatory hereto (and each other Person who, after the date hereof, acquires capital stock of the Company and becomes party to this Agreement by executing a Joinder Agreement (such Persons, the “Stockholders”)). Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings given to such terms in the Merger Agreement (as defined below).
WHEREAS, the Company, Aurora Merger Sub I, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Merger Sub”) and Better Holdco, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Target”) entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of May 10, 2021, pursuant to which (i) Merger Sub merged with and into the Target, with the Target surviving the merger and (ii) then Target then merged with and into the Company, with the Company surviving the merger (such agreement as amended, supplemented, restated or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Merger Agreement” and the transactions contemplated by the Merger, the “Transactions”);
WHEREAS, the Company, the Sponsor and certain other persons are parties to that certain Registration Rights Agreement, dated March 3, 2021 (the “Original RRA”), and pursuant to Section 5.5 of the Original RRA, the provisions, covenants and conditions set forth therein may be amended or modified upon the written consent of the Company and the Holders (as defined in the Original RRA) of at least a majority-in-interest of the Registrable Securities (as defined in the Original RRA) at the time in question, and the Sponsor and the Sponsor Holders are Holders in the aggregate of at least a majority-in-interest of the Registrable Securities as of the date hereof ;
WHEREAS, on the date hereof, pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the Stockholders received shares of the Company’s Common Stock; and
WHEREAS, the Company, the Sponsor and the Sponsor Holders desire to amend and restate the Original RRA in its entirety and enter into this Agreement, pursuant to which the Company shall grant the Stockholders certain registration rights with respect to certain securities of the Company, as set forth in this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises and the mutual covenants and agreements contained herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, intending to be legally bound, that parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.01 Definitions.
The following definitions shall apply to this Agreement:
Action” has the meaning set forth in the Merger Agreement.
Adverse Disclosure” means any public disclosure of material non-public information, which disclosure, in the good faith judgment of the chief executive officer of the Company or principal financial officer of the Company, after consultation with counsel to the Company, (i) would be required to be made in any Registration Statement or Prospectus in order for the applicable Registration Statement or Prospectus not to contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements contained therein (in the case of any prospectus and any preliminary prospectus, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading, (ii) would not be required to be made at such time if the Registration Statement were not being filed,



declared effective or used, as the case may be, and (iii) the Company has a bona fide business purpose for not making such information public.
Affiliate” with respect to any Person, has the meaning ascribed to such term under Rule 12b-2 promulgated by the Commission under the Exchange Act.
Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.
Applicable Law” means all applicable provisions of constitutions, treaties, statutes, laws (including the common law), rules, regulations, decrees, ordinances, codes, proclamations, declarations or orders of any Governmental Authority.
Block Trade” means an offering and/or sale of Registrable Securities by any Stockholder on a block trade or underwritten basis (whether firm commitment or otherwise) without substantial marketing efforts prior to pricing, including, without limitation, a same day trade, overnight trade or similar transaction.
Business Day” means any day except a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in the City of New York, New York, United States of America are authorized or required by Applicable Law to close.
Cayman Acquiror Units” has the meaning set forth in the Merger Agreement.
Class A Common Stock” means the shares of Class A common stock, with par value of $0.0001 per share, of the Company, which also may be referred to as “Domesticated Acquiror Class A Common Stock” as such term is defined in the Merger Agreement.
Class B Common Stock” means the shares of Class B common stock, with par value of $0.0001 per share, of the Company.
Class C Common Stock” means the shares of Class C common stock, with par value of $0.0001 per share, of the Company.
Closing” means the closing of the Transactions.
Commission” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
Common Stock” means Class A Common Stock, Class B Common Stock and Class C Common Stock and any other shares of common stock of the Company issued or issuable with respect thereto (whether by way of a stock dividend or stock split or in exchange for or upon conversion of such shares or other equity interests or otherwise in connection with a settlement of other equity interests, a combination of shares, distribution, recapitalization, merger, consolidation, other corporate reorganization or other similar event).
Company” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.
Company Equity Interest” means Common Stock or any other equity securities of the Company, or securities exchangeable or exercisable for, or convertible into, such other equity securities of the Company.
control” (i) with respect to any Person, has the meaning ascribed to such term under Rule 12b-2 promulgated by the Commission under the Exchange Act, and (ii) with respect to any Interest, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct, whether by agreement, contract, agency or otherwise, the voting rights or disposition of such Interest.
Demanding Holders” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.02(a).
Designated Courts” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.14.



DGCL” has the meaning set forth in the Merger Agreement.
Domesticated Acquiror Units” has the meaning set forth in the Merger Agreement.
Domesticated Acquiror Warrant” has the meaning set forth in the Merger Agreement.
Effective Date” means the date on which the Effective Time occurs.
Effective Time” means the “Second Effective Time” as defined in the Merger Agreement.
Effectiveness Deadline” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01.
Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Family Group” means, with respect to a Person who is an individual, (i) such individual’s spouse and descendants (whether natural or adopted), parents and such parent’s descendants (whether natural or adopted) (collectively, for purposes of this definition, “relatives”), (ii) such individual’s executor or personal representative, (iii) any trust, the trustee of which is such individual or such individual’s executor or personal representative and which at all times is and remains solely for the benefit of such individual and/or such individual’s relatives or (iv) an endowed trust or other charitable foundation, but only if such individual or such individual’s executor or personal representative maintains control over all voting and disposition decisions.
Form S-1 Shelf” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01(a).
Form S-3 Shelf” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01(a).
Governmental Authority” means any government, court, regulatory or administrative agency, commission or authority or other governmental instrumentality, federal, state or local, domestic, foreign or multinational, including any contractor acting on behalf of such agency, commission, authority or governmental instrumentality.
Interest” means the capital stock or other securities of the Company, any of its Affiliates or any other interest or financial or other stake therein, including, without limitation, the Company Equity Interests.
Joinder Agreement” means the joinder agreement in form and substance of Exhibit A attached hereto.
Legacy Target Stockholders” means those Stockholders set forth in Exhibit B attached hereto and such Stockholders’ Permitted Transferees, as applicable.
Maximum Number of Securities” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.02(c).
Merger Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.
Merger Shares” means shares of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock issued by the Company at the Closing pursuant to Section 3.1 of the Merger Agreement (or issued in connection with the exercise of equity awards exchanged under Section 3.3 of the Merger Agreement).
Merger Sub” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.
Minimum Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.02(a).
Misstatement” means an untrue statement of a material fact or an omission to state a material fact required to be stated in a Registration Statement or Prospectus, or necessary to make the statements in a Registration Statement or Prospectus, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
Other Coordinated Offering” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.07(a).



own” or “ownership” (and derivatives of such terms) means (i) ownership of record, and (ii) “beneficial ownership” as defined in Rule 13d-3 or Rule 16a-1(a)(2) promulgated by the Commission under the Exchange Act (but without regard to any requirement for a security or other interest to be registered under Section 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended).
“Permitted Transferee” means with respect to any Stockholder, (i) any of the direct or indirect partners, shareholders or members of such Stockholder that acquires Registrable Securities constituting not less than 1% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock as of the last periodic report, and (b), (ii) any member of such Stockholder’s Family Group and (iii) any Affiliate of such Stockholder, provided that in each case of (i) through (iii), such transferee has delivered to the Company a duly executed Joinder Agreement.
Person” means an individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association, trust or other entity or organization, including a government or political subdivision or an agency or instrumentality thereof.
Piggyback Registration” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03(a).
Private Placement Warrants” means the Domesticated Aquiror Warrants originally issued pursuant to the various private placement warrant purchase agreements filed by Aurora with the Commission.
Proceeding” has the meaning set forth in the Merger Agreement.
Prospectus” means the prospectus included in any Registration Statement, as supplemented by any and all prospectus supplements and as amended by any and all post-effective amendments and including all material incorporated by reference in such prospectus.
Registrable Securities” means (i) Common Stock (including the Sponsor Shares and the Merger Shares) as converted to Class A Common Stock; (ii) the Private Placement Warrants, including the shares of Common Stock issued or issuable upon the exercise of any Private Placement Warrants; (iii) the Domesticated Acquiror Units, including the shares of Common Stock and Domesticated Aquiror Warrants comprising such units (including the shares of Common Stock issued or issuable upon the exercise of any such Domesticated Aquiror Warrants); (iv) any other equity security (including the shares of Common Stock issued or issuable upon the exercise of any other equity security) of the Company, (v) any shares of Common Stock or Domesticated Aquiror Warrants (including any shares of Common Stock issued or issuable upon the exercise of any such Domesticated Aquiror Warrant) otherwise acquired or owned by a holder following the date hereof to the extent that such securities are “restricted securities” (as defined in Rule 144) or are otherwise held by an “affiliate” (as defined in Rule 144) of the Company and (vi) any other equity security of the Company or any of its subsidiaries issued or issuable with respect to any such share of Common Stock by way of a stock dividend or stock split or in connection with a combination of shares, recapitalization, merger, consolidation or reorganization or similar transactions; provided, however, that as to any particular Registrable Security, such securities shall cease to be Registrable Securities when: (A) a Registration Statement with respect to the sale of such securities shall have become effective under the Securities Act and such securities shall have been sold, transferred, disposed of or exchanged in accordance with such Registration Statement; (B) such securities shall have ceased to be outstanding; (C) such securities may be sold without registration pursuant to Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act (or any successor rule promulgated thereafter by the Commission) (“Rule 144”) or another similar exemption under the Securities Act is available for the sale of such securities during a three-month period without registration, volume, current public information or other restrictions, requirements or limitations under such rules, and when any restrictive legends on such securities have been removed; or (D) such securities have been sold to, or through, a broker, dealer or underwriter in a public distribution or other public securities transaction.
Registration” means a registration, including any related Shelf Takedown, effected by preparing and filing a registration statement, prospectus or similar document in compliance with the requirements of the Securities Act, and the applicable rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and such registration statement becoming effective.
Registration Expenses” means the out-of-pocket expenses of a Registration, including, without limitation, the following:



(i) all registration and filing fees (including fees with respect to filings required to be made with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.) and any securities exchange on which the Class A Common Stock is then listed;
(ii) fees and expenses of compliance with securities or blue sky laws (including reasonable fees and disbursements of outside counsel for the Underwriters, placement agent or sales agent in connection with blue sky qualifications of Registrable Securities);
(iii) printing, messenger, telephone and delivery expenses;
(iv) reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company;
(v) reasonable fees and disbursements of all independent registered public accountants of the Company incurred specifically in connection with such Registration (including the expenses of any “comfort letters” required by or incident to such performance); and
(vi) reasonable fees and expenses of one (1) legal counsel selected by the majority-in-interest of the Demanding Holders in connection with an Underwritten Offering, not to exceed $75,000.
Registration Statement” means any registration statement (including with respect to any Shelf or Shelf Takedown, as applicable) that covers the Registrable Securities pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement, including the Prospectus included in such registration statement, amendments (including post-effective amendments) and supplements to such registration statement, and all exhibits to and all material incorporated by reference in such registration statement.
Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Shelf” means the Form S-1 Shelf, the Form S-3 Shelf or any Subsequent Shelf Registration Statement, as the case may be.
Shelf Registration” means a registration of securities pursuant to a registration statement filed with the Commission in accordance with and pursuant to Rule 415 promulgated under the Securities Act (or any successor rule then in effect).
Shelf Takedown” means an Underwritten Shelf Takedown or any proposed transfer or sale using a Registration Statement, including a Piggyback Registration.
Sponsor” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.
Sponsor Holders” means each Stockholder that received Class B Common Stock from the Sponsor.
Sponsor Representative” means Khurram Kayani or such other person appointed to such capacity by Sponsor from time to time.
Sponsor Shares” means shares of Common Stock owned, directly or indirectly, by Sponsor or any Sponsor Holders immediately following the Closing, that were issued upon conversion of shares of Class B Common Stock originally issued prior to Aurora’s initial public offering or issued as part of the issuance of the Cayman Acquiror Units simultaneously with the closing of Aurora’s initial public offering. For the avoidance of doubt, Sponsor Shares do not include warrants to acquire shares of Common Stock held by Sponsor or any shares issued upon the exercise of such warrants.
Stockholders” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.
Subsequent Shelf Registration Statement” has the meaning given defined in Section 2.01(b).



Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any entity of which securities or other ownership interests having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or other persons performing similar functions are at the time directly or indirectly owned by such Person.
Suspension Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.04(d)(i).
Target” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.
Transactions” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.
Transfer” means the (a) sale of, offer to sell, contract or agreement to sell, hypothecate, pledge, grant of any option to purchase or otherwise dispose of or agreement to dispose of, directly or indirectly, or establishment or increase of a put equivalent position or liquidation with respect to or decrease of a call equivalent position within the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act with respect to, any security, (b) entry into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of any security, whether any such transaction is to be settled by delivery of such securities, in cash or otherwise, or (c) public announcement of any intention to effect any transaction specified in clause (a) or (b).
Underwriter” or “Underwriters” means a securities dealer who purchases any Registrable Securities as principal in an Underwritten Offering and not as part of such dealer’s market-making activities.
Underwritten Offering” means a Registration in which securities of the Company are sold to an Underwriter in a firm commitment underwriting for distribution to the public (including, for avoidance of doubt, any Underwritten Shelf Takedown).
“Underwritten Shelf Takedown” means an Underwritten Offering that is registered pursuant to a Shelf Registration.
ARTICLE II
REGISTRATION RIGHTS
Section 2.01 Registration Statement.
(a) Filing. Company shall, as soon as practicable after the Closing, but in any event within forty-five (45) days following the Effective Date, file a Registration Statement on Form S-1 (the “Form S-1 Shelf”) under the Securities Act to permit the public resale of all the Registrable Securities held by the Stockholders on a delayed or continuous basis as permitted by Rule 415 under the Securities Act (or any successor or similar provision adopted by the Commission then in effect) on the terms and conditions specified in this Section 2.01(a) and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause such Shelf to be declared effective as soon as practicable after the filing thereof, but in any event no later than the earlier of (i) ninety (90) days (or one-hundred twenty (120) days if the Commission notifies the Company that it will “review” the Shelf) after the Effective Date and (ii) the tenth (10th) Business Day after the date the Company is notified (orally or in writing, whichever is earlier) by the Commission that such Shelf will not be “reviewed” or will not be subject to further review (such earlier date, the “Effectiveness Deadline”). Following the filing of a Form S-1 Shelf, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to convert the Form S-1 Shelf (and any Subsequent Shelf Registration) to a Registration Statement on Form S-3 (the “Form S-3 Shelf”) as soon as practicable after the Company is eligible to use Form S-3. A Registration Statement filed pursuant to this Section 2.01(a) shall provide for the resale pursuant to any method or combination of methods legally available to, and requested by, the Stockholders. The Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause a Registration Statement filed pursuant to this Section 2.01(a) to remain effective, and to be supplemented and amended to the extent necessary to ensure that such Shelf is available or, if not available, that another registration statement is available, for the resale of all the Registrable Securities held by the Stockholders until all such Registrable Securities have ceased to be Registrable Securities. As soon as practicable following the effective date of a Registration Statement filed pursuant to this Section 2.01, but in any event within three (3) Business Days of such date, the Company shall notify the Stockholders of the effectiveness of such Shelf. When effective, a Registration Statement filed pursuant to this Section 2.01(a) (including any documents incorporated therein by reference) will comply as to form in all material



respects with all applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading (in the case of any Prospectus contained in such Registration Statement, in the light of the circumstances under which such statement is made).
(b) Subsequent Shelf Registration. If any Registration Statement ceases to be effective under the Securities Act for any reason at any time while Registrable Securities are still outstanding, the Company shall, subject to Section 2.04(d), use its commercially reasonable efforts to as promptly as is reasonably practicable cause such Registration Statement to again become effective under the Securities Act (including obtaining the prompt withdrawal of any order suspending the effectiveness of such Shelf), and shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to as promptly as is reasonably practicable amend such Registration Statement in a manner reasonably expected to result in the withdrawal of any order suspending the effectiveness of such Shelf or file an additional registration statement as a Shelf Registration (a “Subsequent Shelf Registration Statement”) registering the resale of all Registrable Securities (determined as of two Business Days prior to such filing), and pursuant to any method or combination of methods legally available to, and requested by, any Stockholder named therein. If a Subsequent Shelf Registration is filed, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to (i) cause such Subsequent Shelf Registration to become effective under the Securities Act as promptly as is reasonably practicable after the filing thereof (it being agreed that the Subsequent Shelf Registration shall be an automatic shelf registration statement (as defined in Rule 405 promulgated under the Securities Act) if the Company is a well-known seasoned issuer (as defined in Rule 405 promulgated under the Securities Act) at the most recent applicable eligibility determination date) and (ii) keep such Subsequent Shelf Registration continuously effective, available for use and in compliance with the provisions of the Securities Act until such time as there are no longer any Registrable Securities. Any such Subsequent Shelf Registration shall be on Form S-3 to the extent that the Company is eligible to use such form. Otherwise, such Subsequent Shelf Registration shall be on another appropriate form.
Section 2.02 Underwritten Offering.
(a) Demand Rights. In the event that, following the expiration of the applicable lock-up period, (i) Legacy Target Stockholders representing at least twenty-five (25%) in the aggregate of the Registrable Securities then-held by the Legacy Target Stockholders or (ii) the Sponsor Representative (acting on behalf of Sponsor or any Sponsor Holder), elect to dispose of Registrable Securities under a Registration Statement pursuant to an Underwritten Offering of all or part of such Registrable Securities that are registered by such Registration Statement and reasonably expect aggregate gross proceeds in excess of $25,000,000 (the “Minimum Amount”) from such Underwritten Offering, then the Company shall, upon the written demand of such Legacy Target Stockholders or the Sponsor Representative (each, a “Demanding Holder” and, collectively, the “Demanding Holders”), enter into an underwriting agreement in a form as is customary in Underwritten Offerings of equity securities with the managing Underwriter or Underwriters selected by the Demanding Holders, which such Underwriter or Underwriters shall be reasonably acceptable to the Company, and shall take all such other reasonable actions as are requested by the managing Underwriter or Underwriters in order to expedite or facilitate the disposition of such Registrable Securities; provided, however, that the Company shall have no obligation to facilitate or participate in more than (i) three (3) Underwritten Offerings at the request or demand of the Legacy Target Stockholders or (ii) two (2) Underwritten Offerings at the request or demand of the Sponsor Representative (acting on behalf of Sponsor or any Sponsor Holder); provided, further that if an Underwritten Offering is commenced but terminated prior to the pricing thereof for any reason, such Underwritten Offering will not be counted as an Underwritten Offering pursuant to this Section 2.02.
(b) Notice. Except in the case of an “overnight” or a “bought” offering, in which case no notice to, or participation by, other Stockholders shall apply, the Company shall give written notice to each other Stockholder within one (1) Business Day regarding any such proposed Underwritten Offering, and such notice shall offer such Stockholder the opportunity to include in the Underwritten Offering such number of Registrable Securities as each such Stockholder may request. Each such Stockholder shall make such request in writing to the Company within five (5) Business Days after the receipt of any such notice from the Company, which request shall specify the number of Registrable Securities intended to be disposed of by such Stockholder. In connection with any Underwritten Offering contemplated by this Section 2.02, the underwriting agreement into which each Demanding Holder and the Company shall enter shall contain such representations, covenants, indemnities (subject to Section 2.05) and other rights and obligations as are customary in underwritten offerings of equity securities. No Demanding Holder shall be required to make any representations or warranties to or agreements with the Company or the Underwriters other than



representations, warranties or agreements regarding such Demanding Holder’s authority to enter into such underwriting agreement and to sell, and its ownership of, the securities being registered on its behalf, its intended method of distribution and any other representation required by Applicable Law.
(c) Reduction of Underwritten Offering. If the managing Underwriter or Underwriters in an Underwritten Offering, in good faith, advises the Company and the Demanding Holders that the dollar amount or number of Registrable Securities that the Demanding Holders desire to sell, taken together with all Common Stock or other equity securities that the Company or any other Stockholder desires to sell and the shares of Common Stock, if any, as to which a Registration has been requested pursuant to separate written contractual piggy-back registration rights held by any other stockholders who desire to sell, exceeds the maximum dollar amount or maximum number of equity securities that can be sold in the Underwritten Offering without adversely affecting the proposed offering price, the timing, the distribution method, or the probability of success of such offering (such maximum dollar amount or maximum number of such securities, as applicable, the “Maximum Number of Securities”), then the Company shall include in such Underwritten Offering, as follows:
(i) first, the Registrable Securities of the Demanding Holders and other Stockholders who have elected to participate in the Underwritten Offering pursuant to Section 2.02(a) and Section 2.02(b), pro rata based on the respective number of Registrable Securities that each Demanding Holder and other Stockholder has requested be included in such Underwritten Offering and the aggregate number of Registrable Securities that the Demanding Holders and other Stockholders have requested be included in such Underwritten Offering that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities;
(ii) second, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clause (i), Common Stock or other equity securities that the Company desires to sell, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities;
(iii) third, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii), Common Stock or other equity securities of persons or entities that the Company is obligated to register in a Registration pursuant to separate written contractual arrangements with such persons, pro rata, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities.
(d) Withdrawal. A Demanding Holder shall have the right to withdraw all or any portion of its Registrable Securities included in an Underwritten Offering pursuant to this Section 2.02 for any or no reason whatsoever upon written notification to the Company and the Underwriter or Underwriters of its intention to withdraw from such Underwritten Offering prior to the pricing of such Underwritten Offering and such withdrawn amount shall no longer be considered an Underwritten Offering; provided, however, that upon the withdrawal of an amount of Registrable Securities that results in the remaining amount of Registrable Securities included by the Demanding Holders in such Underwritten Offering being less than the Minimum Amount, the Company shall cease all efforts to complete the Underwritten Offering and, for the avoidance of doubt, such Underwritten Offering shall not be considered an Underwritten Offering for purposes of the first proviso set forth in Section 2.02(a) with respect to the Legacy Target Stockholders or the Sponsor Representative, as applicable. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Company shall be responsible for the Registration Expenses incurred in connection with an Underwritten Offering prior to its withdrawal under this Section 2.02(d).
Section 2.03 Piggyback Registration Rights.
(a) Piggyback Rights. If at any time the Company proposes to file a Registration Statement under the Securities Act with respect to an Underwritten Offering of equity securities, or securities or other obligations exercisable or exchangeable for, or convertible into equity securities, for its own account or for the account of stockholders of the Company (other than by Stockholders pursuant to Section 2.02(a) hereof) on a form that would permit registration of Registrable Securities, other than a Registration Statement (i) filed in connection with any employee stock option or other benefit plan, (ii) for an exchange offer or offering of securities solely to the Stockholders, (iii) for an offering of debt that is convertible into equity securities of the Company, (iv) for a dividend reinvestment plan or (v) on Form S-4, then the Company shall give written notice of such proposed filing to all of the Stockholders as soon as practicable but not less than ten (10) days before the anticipated filing date of such Registration Statement, which notice shall (A) describe the amount and type of securities to be included in such offering, the



intended method(s) of distribution, and the name of the proposed managing Underwriter or Underwriters, if any, in such offering, and (B) offer to all of the Stockholders the opportunity to register the sale of such number of Registrable Securities as such Stockholders may request in writing within five (5) Business Days after receipt of such written notice (and in the case of an “overnight” or “bought” offering, such requests must be made by the Stockholders within one (1) Business Day after the delivery of any such notice by the Company) (such Registration a “Piggyback Registration”); provided, however, that if the Company has been advised by the managing Underwriter(s) that the inclusion of Registrable Securities for sale for the benefit of the Stockholders will have an adverse effect on the price, timing or distribution of the Common Stock in the Underwritten Offering, then (A) if no Registrable Securities can be included in the Underwritten Offering in the opinion of the managing Underwriter(s), the Company shall not be required to offer such opportunity to the Stockholders or (B) if any Registrable Securities can be included in the Underwritten Offering in the opinion of the managing Underwriter(s), then the amount of Registrable Securities to be offered for the accounts of Stockholders shall be determined based on the provisions of Section 2.03(c).
(b) Underwritten Offerings. Subject to Section 2.03(c), the Company shall, in good faith, cause such Registrable Securities to be included in such Piggyback Registration and shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the managing Underwriter or Underwriters of a proposed Underwritten Offering to permit the Registrable Securities requested by the Stockholders pursuant to this Section 2.03 to be included in a Piggyback Registration on the same terms and conditions as any similar securities of the Company included in such Registration and to permit the sale or other disposition of such Registrable Securities in accordance with the intended method(s) of distribution thereof. If no written request for inclusion from a Stockholder is received within the specified time, each such Stockholder shall have no further right to participate in such Underwritten Offering. All such Stockholders proposing to distribute their Registrable Securities through an Underwritten Offering under this Section 2.03 shall enter into an underwriting agreement in customary form with the Underwriter(s) selected for such Underwritten Offering by the Company.
(c) Reduction of Offering. If the managing Underwriter or Underwriters in an Underwritten Offering that is to be a Piggyback Registration, in good faith, advises the Company and the Stockholders participating in the Piggyback Registration that the dollar amount or number of shares of Common Stock that the Company desires to sell, taken together with (i) the shares of Common Stock, if any, as to which Registration has been demanded pursuant to separate written contractual arrangements with persons or entities other than the Stockholders hereunder, (ii) the Registrable Securities as to which registration has been requested pursuant to Sections 2.01 and 5.02, and (iii) the shares of Common Stock, if any, as to which Registration has been requested pursuant to separate written contractual piggy-back registration rights of other stockholders of the Company, exceeds the Maximum Number of Securities, then:
(i) If the Registration is undertaken for the Company’s account, the Company shall include in any such Registration:
(A) first, shares of Common Stock or other equity securities that the Company desires to sell for the Company’s account, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities;
(B) second, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clause (A), the Registrable Securities of Stockholders exercising their rights to register their Registrable Securities pursuant to Sections 2.02 and 2.03 hereof, pro rata based on the respective number of Registrable Securities that each Stockholder has requested be included in such Underwritten Offering and the aggregate number of Registrable Securities that the Stockholders have requested be included in such Underwritten Offering that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; and
(C) third, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (A) and (B), shares of Common Stock, if any, as to which Registration has been requested pursuant to written contractual piggy-back registration rights of other stockholders of the Company, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities.
(ii) If the Registration is pursuant to a request by persons or entities other than the Stockholders or the Company, then the Company shall include in any such Registration:



(A) first, shares of Common Stock or other equity securities, if any, of such requesting persons or entities, other than the Stockholders, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities;
(B) second, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clause (A), the Registrable Securities of Stockholders exercising their rights to register their Registrable Securities pursuant to Sections 2.02 and 2.03 hereof, pro rata based on the respective number of Registrable Securities that each Stockholder has requested be included in such Underwritten Offering and the aggregate number of Registrable Securities that the Stockholders have requested be included in such Underwritten Offering that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities;
(C) third, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (A) and (B), shares of Common Stock or other equity securities that the Company desires to sell, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; and
(D) fourth, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (A), (B) and (C), shares of Common Stock or other equity securities for the account of other persons or entities that the Company is obligated to register pursuant to separate written contractual arrangements with such persons or entities, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities.
(iii) Any Stockholder shall have the right to withdraw from a Piggyback Registration for any or no reason whatsoever upon written notification to the Company and the Underwriter or Underwriters (if any) of its intention to withdraw from such Piggyback Registration prior to the pricing of such Underwritten Offering. The Company (whether on its own good faith determination or as the result of a request for withdrawal by persons pursuant to separate written contractual obligations) may withdraw a Registration Statement filed with the Commission in connection with a Piggyback Registration at any time prior to the effectiveness of such Registration Statement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Company shall be responsible for the Registration Expenses incurred in connection with the Piggyback Registration prior to its withdrawal under this Section 2.03.
(d) For purposes of clarity, any Registration effected pursuant to Section 2.03 hereof shall not be counted as a Registration effected under Section 2.02 hereof.
Section 2.04 Company Procedures.
(a) General Procedures. The Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to effect the Registration of Registrable Securities in accordance with the intended plan of distribution thereof, and pursuant thereto the Company shall, as expeditiously as practicable:
(i) prepare and file with the Commission such amendments and post-effective amendments to the Registration Statement, and such supplements to the Prospectus, as may be required by the rules, regulations or instructions applicable to the registration form used by the Company or by the Securities Act or rules and regulations thereunder to keep the Registration Statement effective until all of such Registrable Securities have been disposed of (if earlier) in accordance with the intended plan of distribution set forth in such Registration Statement or supplement to the Prospectus;
(ii) prior to filing a Registration Statement or Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, furnish without charge to the Underwriters, if any, and the Stockholders included in such Registration, and to one legal counsel selected by such Stockholders, copies of such Registration Statement as proposed to be filed, each amendment and supplement to such Registration Statement (in each case including all exhibits thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein), the Prospectus included in such Registration (including each preliminary Prospectus), and such other documents as the Underwriters and the Stockholders



included in such Registration or the legal counsel for any such Stockholders may request in order to facilitate the disposition of the Registrable Securities owned by such Stockholders.
(iii) prior to any public offering of Registrable Securities, use its commercially reasonable efforts to (i) register or qualify the Registrable Securities covered by the Registration Statement under such securities or “blue sky” laws of such jurisdictions in the United States as the Stockholders included in such Registration Statement (in light of their intended plan of distribution) may request and (ii) take such action reasonably necessary to cause such Registrable Securities covered by the Registration Statement to be registered with or approved by such other Governmental Authorities as may be reasonably necessary by virtue of the business and operations of the Company and do any and all other acts and things that may be reasonably necessary or advisable to enable the Stockholders included in such Registration Statement to consummate the disposition of such Registrable Securities in such jurisdictions; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to qualify generally to do business in any jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to qualify or take any action to which it would be subject to general service of process or taxation in any such jurisdiction where it is not then otherwise so subject;
(iv) cause all such Registrable Securities to be listed on each securities exchange or automated quotation system on which similar securities issued by the Company are then listed;
(v) provide a transfer agent or warrant agent, as applicable, and registrar for all such Registrable Securities no later than the effective date of such Registration Statement;
(vi) advise each seller of such Registrable Securities, promptly after it shall receive notice or obtain knowledge thereof, of the issuance of any stop order by the Commission suspending the effectiveness of such Registration Statement or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose and promptly use its commercially reasonable efforts to prevent the issuance of any stop order or to obtain its withdrawal if such stop order should be issued;
(vii) at least five (5) days prior to the filing of any Registration Statement or Prospectus or any amendment or supplement to such Registration Statement furnish a copy thereof to each seller of such Registrable Securities and its counsel, including, without limitation, providing copies promptly upon receipt of any comment letters received with respect to any such Registration Statement or Prospectus;
(viii) notify the Stockholders at any time when a Prospectus relating to such Registration Statement is required to be delivered under the Securities Act, of the happening of any event as a result of which the Prospectus included in such Registration Statement, as then in effect, includes a Misstatement, and then to correct such Misstatement as set forth in Section 2.04(d) hereof;
(ix) permit a representative of the Stockholders (such representative to be selected by a majority of the participating Stockholders), the Underwriters, if any, and any attorney or accountant retained by such Stockholders or Underwriter to participate, at each such person’s own expense, in the preparation of the Registration Statement, and cause the Company’s officers, directors and employees to supply all information reasonably requested by any such representative, Underwriter, brokers or placement agents of the Stockholders, attorney or accountant in connection with the Registration, including but not limited to providing any due diligence materials and participating in any customary due diligence sessions requested by such parties; provided, however, that such representatives or Underwriters enter into a confidentiality agreement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company, prior to the release or disclosure of any such information; and provided further, the Company may not include the name of any Stockholder or Underwriter or any information regarding any Stockholder or Underwriter in any Registration Statement or Prospectus, any amendment or supplement to such Registration Statement or Prospectus, any document that is to be incorporated by reference into such Registration Statement or Prospectus, or any response to any comment letter, without the prior written consent of such Stockholder or Underwriter and providing each such Stockholder or Underwriter a reasonable amount of time to review and comment on such applicable document, which comments the Company shall include unless contrary to Applicable Law;



(x) obtain a “cold comfort” letter from the Company’s independent registered public accountants in the event of an Underwritten Offering which the participating Stockholders may rely on, in customary form and covering such matters of the type customarily covered by “cold comfort” letters as the managing Underwriter, brokers or placement agents of the Stockholders may reasonably request, and reasonably satisfactory to a majority-in-interest of the participating Stockholders;
(xi) on the date the Registrable Securities are delivered for sale pursuant to such Registration, obtain an opinion and negative assurance letter, dated such date, of counsel representing the Company for the purposes of such Registration, addressed to the Stockholders, the placement agent or sales agent, if any, and the Underwriters, if any, covering such legal and negative assurance matters with respect to the Registration in respect of which such opinion or negative assurance letter is being given as the Stockholders, placement agent, sales agent, or Underwriter may reasonably request and as are customarily included in such opinions and negative assurance letters, and reasonably satisfactory to a majority in interest of the participating Stockholders;
(xii) in the event of any Underwritten Offering, enter into and perform its obligations under an underwriting agreement, in usual and customary form, with the managing Underwriter of such offering;
(xiii) make available to its security holders, as soon as reasonably practicable, an earnings statement covering the period of at least twelve (12) months beginning with the first day of the Company’s first full calendar quarter after the effective date of the Registration Statement which satisfies the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158 thereunder (or any successor rule promulgated thereafter by the Commission);
(xiv) if the Registration involves the Registration of Registrable Securities involving gross proceeds in excess of $50,000,000, use its reasonable efforts to make available senior executives of the Company to participate in customary “road show” presentations that may be reasonably requested by the Underwriter in any Underwritten Offering; and
(xv) otherwise, in good faith, cooperate reasonably with, and take such customary actions as may reasonably be requested by the Stockholders, in connection with such Registration.
(b) Registration Expenses. The Registration Expenses of all Registrations shall be borne by the Company. It is acknowledged by the Stockholders that the Stockholders shall bear all incremental selling expenses relating to the sale of Registrable Securities, such as Underwriters’ commissions and discounts, brokerage fees, Underwriter marketing costs and, other than as set forth in the definition of “Registration Expenses,” all reasonable fees and expenses of any legal counsel representing the Stockholders.
(c) Requirements for Participation in Underwritten Offerings. No person may participate in any Underwritten Offering for equity securities of the Company pursuant to a Registration initiated by the Company hereunder unless such person (i) agrees to sell such person’s securities on the basis provided in any underwriting arrangements approved by the Company and (ii) completes and executes all customary questionnaires, powers of attorney, indemnities, lock-up agreements, underwriting agreements and other customary documents as may be reasonably required under the terms of such underwriting arrangements.
(d) Suspension of Sales; Adverse Disclosure.
(i) Upon receipt of written notice from the Company that a Registration Statement or Prospectus contains a Misstatement, each of the Stockholders shall forthwith discontinue disposition of Registrable Securities until he, she or it has received copies of a supplemented or amended Prospectus correcting the Misstatement (it being understood that the Company hereby covenants to prepare and file such supplement or amendment as soon as practicable after the time of such notice), or until he, she or it is advised in writing by the Company that the use of the Prospectus may be resumed (any such period, a “Suspension Period”). In no event shall any Suspension Period continue for more than one-hundred twenty (120) days in the aggregate during any 365-day period.



(ii) The Company may (a) postpone the filing or the effectiveness of a Registration Statement or of a supplement or amendment thereto during the regular quarterly period during which directors and executive officers of the Company are not permitted to trade under the insider trading policy of the Company then in effect until the expiration of such quarterly period (but in no event later than two (2) Business Days after the date of the Company’s quarterly earnings announcement) and (b) postpone for up to ninety (90) calendar days the filing or the effectiveness of a Registration Statement or of a supplement or amendment thereto if it would require the Company to make an Adverse Disclosure. In the event the Company exercises its rights under the preceding sentence, the Stockholders agree to suspend, immediately upon their receipt of notice from the Company, their use of the Prospectus relating to any Registration in connection with any sale or offer to sell Registrable Securities. The Company shall immediately notify the Stockholders of the expiration of any period during which it exercised its rights under this Section 2.04(d). The postponement rights in clause (b) of the first sentence of this Section 2.04(d)(ii) shall not be applicable to any Stockholder for more than a total of ninety (90) calendar days during any period of twelve (12) consecutive months. The postponement rights in clause (b) of the first sentence of this Section 2.04(d)(ii) shall not be applicable to any Stockholder for more than a total of one hundred eighty (180) calendar days during any period of twelve (12) consecutive months.
(e) Reporting Obligations. As long as any Stockholder shall own Registrable Securities, the Company, at all times while it shall be a reporting company under the Exchange Act, covenants to file timely (or obtain extensions in respect thereof and file within the applicable grace period) all reports required to be filed by the Company after the date hereof pursuant to Sections 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act and to promptly furnish the Stockholders with true and complete copies of all such filings. The Company further covenants that it shall take such further action as any Stockholder may reasonably request, all to the extent required from time to time to enable such Stockholder to sell shares of Common Stock held by such Stockholder without registration under the Securities Act within the limitation of the exemptions provided by Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act (or any successor rule promulgated thereafter by the Commission), including providing any legal opinions. Upon the request of any Stockholder, the Company shall deliver to such Stockholder a written certification of a duly authorized officer as to whether it has complied with such requirements.
Section 2.05 Indemnification and Contribution.
(a) The Company agrees to indemnify, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, each Stockholder, its officers and directors and each person who controls such Stockholder (within the meaning of the Securities Act) against all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and out-of-pocket expenses (including reasonable outside attorneys’ fees) caused by any untrue or alleged untrue statement of material fact contained in any Registration Statement, Prospectus or preliminary Prospectus or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto or any omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, except insofar as the same are caused by or contained in any information furnished in writing to the Company by such Stockholder expressly for use therein. The Company shall indemnify the Underwriters, brokers or placement agents of the Stockholders, their officers and directors and each person who controls such Underwriters, brokers or placement agents of the Stockholders (within the meaning of the Securities Act) to the same extent as provided in the foregoing with respect to the indemnification of the Stockholder.
(b) In connection with any Registration Statement in which a Stockholder is participating, such Stockholder shall furnish to the Company in writing such information and affidavits as the Company reasonably requests for use in connection with any such Registration Statement or Prospectus and, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, shall indemnify the Company, its directors and officers and agents and each person who controls the Company (within the meaning of the Securities Act) against any losses, claims, damages, liabilities and out-of-pocket expenses (including without limitation reasonable outside attorneys’ fees) resulting from any untrue statement of material fact contained in the Registration Statement, Prospectus or preliminary Prospectus or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto or any omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, but only to the extent that such untrue statement or omission is contained in any information or affidavit so furnished in writing by such Stockholder expressly for use therein; provided, however, that the obligation to indemnify shall be several, not joint and several, among such Stockholders of Registrable Securities, and the liability of each such Stockholder of Registrable Securities shall be in proportion to and limited to the net proceeds received by such Stockholder from the sale of Registrable Securities pursuant to such Registration Statement. The



Stockholders shall indemnify the Underwriters, their officers, directors and each person who controls such Underwriters (within the meaning of the Securities Act) to the same extent as provided in the foregoing with respect to indemnification of the Company.
(c) Any person entitled to indemnification herein shall (i) give prompt written notice to the indemnifying party of any claim with respect to which it seeks indemnification (provided that the failure to give prompt notice shall not impair any person’s right to indemnification hereunder to the extent such failure has not materially prejudiced the indemnifying party) and (ii) unless in such indemnified party’s reasonable judgment a conflict of interest between such indemnified and indemnifying parties may exist with respect to such claim, permit such indemnifying party to assume the defense of such claim with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party. If such defense is assumed, the indemnifying party shall not be subject to any liability for any settlement made by the indemnified party without its consent (but such consent shall not be unreasonably withheld). An indemnifying party who is not entitled to, or elects not to, assume the defense of a claim shall not be obligated to pay the fees and expenses of more than one counsel for all parties indemnified by such indemnifying party with respect to such claim, unless in the reasonable judgment of any indemnified party a conflict of interest may exist between such indemnified party and any other of such indemnified parties with respect to such claim. No indemnifying party shall, without the consent of the indemnified party, consent to the entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement which cannot be settled in all respects by the payment of money (and such money is so paid by the indemnifying party pursuant to the terms of such settlement) or which settlement does not include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to such indemnified party of a release from all liability in respect to such claim or litigation.
(d) The indemnification provided for under this Section 2.05 shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the indemnified party or any officer, director or controlling person of such indemnified party and shall survive the transfer of securities. The Company and each Stockholder participating in an offering also agrees to make such provisions as are reasonably requested by any indemnified party for contribution to such party in the event the Company’s or such Stockholder’s indemnification is unavailable for any reason.
(e) If the indemnification provided under Section 2.05 hereof from the indemnifying party is unavailable or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party in respect of any losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses referred to herein, then the indemnifying party, in lieu of indemnifying the indemnified party, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by the indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages, liabilities and out-of-pocket expenses in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the indemnifying party and the indemnified party, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of the indemnifying party and indemnified party shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any action in question, including any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact, was made by, or relates to information supplied by, such indemnifying party or indemnified party, and the indemnifying party’s and indemnified party’s relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such action; provided, however, that the liability of any Stockholder under this Section 2.05(e) shall be limited to the amount of the net proceeds received by such Stockholder in such offering giving rise to such liability. The amount paid or payable by a party as a result of the losses or other liabilities referred to above shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth in Sections 2.05(a), (b) and (c) above, any legal or other fees, charges or out-of-pocket expenses reasonably incurred by such party in connection with any investigation or proceeding. The parties hereto agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this subsection Section 2.05(e) were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation, which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in this Section 2.05(e). No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution pursuant to this Section 2.05(e) from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.
(f) The provisions of this Section 2.05 are intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each of the Underwriters, brokers or placement agents of the Stockholders, each of whom is an intended third-party beneficiary of this Section 2.05.
Section 2.06 Miscellaneous Registration Rights Provisions. The Company represents and warrants that no Person, other than a Stockholder, has any right to require the Company to register any securities of the Company for sale or to include such securities of the Company in any Registration filed by the Company for the sale of securities



for its own account or for the account of any other person. Further, the Company represents and warrants that this Agreement supersedes any other registration rights agreement or agreement with similar terms and conditions and in the event of a conflict between any such agreement or agreements and this Agreement, the terms of this Agreement shall prevail.
Section 2.07 Block Trades; Other Coordinated Offerings.
(a) Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time and from time to time when an effective Registration Statement is on file with the Commission and effective, if a Demanding Holder wishes to engage in (a) a Block Trade or (b) an “at the market” or similar registered offering through a broker, sales agent or distribution agent, whether as agent or principal (an “Other Coordinated Offering”), in each case with a total offering price reasonably expected to exceed, in the aggregate, either (x) $50,000,000 or (y) all remaining Registrable Securities held by the Demanding Holder, then notwithstanding the time periods provided for in Section 2.02(a), such Demanding Holder shall notify the Company of the Block Trade or Other Coordinated Offering at least five (5) business days prior to the day such offering is to commence and the Company shall as expeditiously as possible use its commercially reasonable efforts to facilitate such Block Trade or Other Coordinated Offering; provided that the Demanding Holders representing a majority of the Registrable Securities wishing to engage in the Block Trade or Other Coordinated Offering shall use commercially reasonable efforts to work with the Company and any Underwriters or placement agents or sales agents prior to making such request in order to facilitate preparation of the registration statement, prospectus and other offering documentation related to the Block Trade or Other Coordinated Offering.
(b) Prior to the filing of the applicable “red herring” prospectus or prospectus supplement used in connection with a Block Trade or Other Coordinated Offering, a majority-in-interest of the Demanding Holders initiating such Block Trade or Other Coordinated Offering shall have the right to submit a Withdrawal Notice to the Company and the Underwriter or Underwriters or placement agents or sales agents (if any) of their intention to withdraw from such Block Trade or Other Coordinated Offering.
(c) For avoidance of doubt, any Registration effected pursuant to this Section 2.07 shall not be deemed an Underwritten Shelf Takedown and within the cap on Underwritten Shelf Takedowns provided in the last sentence of Section 2.02(a). Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Demanding Holder may demand no more than two (2) Block Trades or Other Coordinated Offerings pursuant to this Section 2.07 in any twelve (12) month period.
(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, Section 2.03 hereof shall not apply to a Block Trade or Other Coordinated Offering initiated by a Demanding Holder pursuant to this Agreement.
(e) The Demanding Holder in a Block Trade shall have the right to select the Underwriters and any sale agents or placement agents (if any) for such Block Trade or Other Coordinated Offering (in each case, which shall consist of one or more reputable nationally recognized investment banks).
ARTICLE III
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 3.01 Release of Liability.
In the event any Stockholder shall Transfer all of the Common Stock held by such Stockholder in compliance with the provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, if accompanied with the assignment of rights and obligations hereunder, the execution and delivery by the transferee of a Joinder Agreement) without retaining any interest therein, then such Stockholder shall cease to be a party to this Agreement and shall be relieved and have no further liability arising hereunder for events occurring from and after the date of such Transfer, except in the case of fraud or intentional misconduct.
Section 3.02 Term.
This Agreement shall terminate with respect to any Holder on the earlier of (i) the tenth anniversary of the date of this Agreement; (ii) the date that such Holder no longer holds any Registrable Securities and (iii) the right of



any Holder to request registration or inclusion of Registrable Securities in any registration pursuant to Sections 2.02 and 2.03 shall terminate at such time as Rule 144 or another similar exemption under the Securities Act is available for the sale of all such Holder’s shares during a three-month period without registration, and without compliance with the public information requirements or volume limitations under such rules and when any restrictive legends on such Registrable Securities have been removed; provided however, that in each of clause (ii) and (iii), to the extent that such rights have terminated with respect to a Holder and such person subsequently again holds Registrable Securities at a time at which this Agreement otherwise remains in effect, then such person shall again have the benefit of this Agreement, including Sections 2.02 and 2.03. The provisions of Section 2.05 shall survive any termination.
Section 3.03 Notices.
All notices, requests, consents, claims, demands, waivers and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given or made as follows: (a) when delivered in person or by a nationally recognized overnight courier (with written confirmation of receipt), (b) upon receipt of confirmation of successful transmission if sent by facsimile or email or (c) upon receipt if sent by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid. Such communication shall (i) if being sent to a Stockholder, be sent to the address for such Stockholder set forth in the Company’s books and records, or to such other address or to the attention of such other person as the Stockholder has specified by prior written notice to the sending party or (ii) if being sent to the Company, to the addresses indicated below:
Better Home & Finance Holding Company
175 Greenwich St, 57th Floor
New York, NY 10007
Attention: Kevin Ryan
Email:kryan@better.com
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Sullivan & Cromwell LLP
125 Broad Street
New York, NY 10004
Attention: Jared M. Fishman, Alan J. Fishman
Email:fishmanj@sullcrom.com
fishmanaj@sullcrom.com
Section 3.04 Interpretation.
For purposes of this Agreement, (a) the words “include,” “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation”; (b) the word “or” is not exclusive; and (c) the words “herein,” “hereof,” “hereby,” “hereto” and “hereunder” refer to this Agreement as a whole. The definitions given for any defined terms in this Agreement shall apply equally to both the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. Unless the context otherwise requires, references herein: (x) to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules mean the Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits and Schedules attached to, this Agreement; (y) to an agreement, instrument or other document means such agreement, instrument or other document as amended, supplemented and modified from time to time to the extent permitted by the provisions thereof and (z) to a statute means such statute as amended from time to time and includes any successor legislation thereto and any regulations promulgated thereunder. This Agreement shall be construed without regard to any presumption or rule requiring construction or interpretation against the party drafting an instrument or causing any instrument to be drafted. The Exhibits and Schedules referred to herein shall be construed with, and as an integral part of, this Agreement to the same extent as if they were set forth verbatim herein.
Section 3.05 Headings.



The headings and other captions in this Agreement are for convenience and reference only and shall not constitute a part of this Agreement, nor shall they affect its meaning, construction or effect.
Section 3.06 Severability.
If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or other authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated. Upon such a determination, the parties shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner so that the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated as originally contemplated to the fullest extent possible.
Section 3.07 Entire Agreement.
This Agreement (and all agreements entered into pursuant hereto and all certificates and instruments delivered pursuant hereto and thereto) constitutes the sole and entire agreement of the parties with respect to the subject matter contained herein and therein, and supersede all prior and contemporaneous understandings and agreements, both written and oral, with respect to such subject matter.
Section 3.08 Amendment and Modification; Waiver.
This Agreement may be amended, modified or waived only by a written instrument signed by each of (a) the Company, (b) the Sponsor Representative on behalf of the Sponsor and (c) the Stockholders holding a majority in interest of the Registrable Securities at the time in question; provided, however, that no such amendment, modification or waiver shall materially adversely change the rights or obligations of any Stockholder disproportionately generally vis a vis other Stockholders party to this Agreement without the written approval of such disproportionately affected Stockholder; provided, further, that no amendment, modification or waiver to any provision that materially adversely changes the rights or obligations of the Sponsor, its Affiliates or the Sponsor Representative shall be effective without the written consent of the Sponsor Representative; and provided, further, that no amendment, modification or waiver to any provision that materially adversely changes the rights or obligations of the Legacy Target Stockholders, shall be effective without the written consent of the Legacy Target Stockholders holding at least a majority in interest of the Registrable Securities then held by the Legacy Target Stockholders. No waiver by any party of any of the provisions hereof shall be effective unless explicitly set forth in writing and signed by the party so waiving. No waiver by any party shall operate or be construed as a waiver in respect of any failure, breach or default not expressly identified by such written waiver, whether of a similar or different character, and whether occurring before or after that waiver. No failure to exercise, or delay in exercising, any right, remedy, power or privilege arising from this Agreement shall operate or be construed as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege.
Section 3.09 Successors and Assigns.
This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns and transferees. Neither this Agreement nor any right, benefit, remedy, obligation or liability arising hereunder may be assigned by any party without the prior written consent of the other parties, and any attempted assignment without such consent shall be null and void and of no effect; provided that a Stockholder may assign any and all of its rights under this Agreement, together with its Common Stock, to a Permitted Transferee (and such Permitted Transferee shall be deemed to be a member of the any of the above mentioned groups to which the transferor belonged).
Section 3.10 No Third-Party Beneficiaries.
Except as provided in Section 2.05(f) hereof, this Agreement is for the sole benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns and transferees and nothing herein, express or implied, is intended to or shall



confer upon any other Person or entity any legal or equitable right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement.
Section 3.11 Governing Law.
This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Delaware without giving effect to any choice or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of Delaware or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdiction other than those of the State of Delaware.
Section 3.12 Equitable Remedies.
Each party hereto acknowledges that the other parties hereto would be irreparably damaged in the event of a breach or threatened breach by such party of any of its obligations under this Agreement and hereby agrees that in the event of a breach or a threatened breach by such party of any such obligations, each of the other parties hereto shall, in addition to any and all other rights and remedies that may be available to them in respect of such breach, be entitled to an injunction from a court of competent jurisdiction (without any requirement to post bond) granting such parties specific performance by such party of its obligations under this Agreement. In the event that any Action shall be brought in equity to enforce the provisions of this Agreement, no party shall allege, and each party hereby waives the defense, that there is an adequate remedy at law, and each party agrees to waive any requirement for the securing or posting of any bond in connection therewith.
Section 3.13 Counterparts.
This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall be deemed to be one and the same agreement. A signed copy of this Agreement delivered by facsimile, email or other means of electronic transmission shall be deemed to have the same legal effect as delivery of an original signed copy of this Agreement.
Section 3.14 Jurisdiction and Venue; Waiver of Jury Trial.
Any proceeding or Action based upon, arising out of or related to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby must be brought in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (or, to the extent such court does not have subject matter jurisdiction, the Superior Court of the State of Delaware, or the United States District Court for the District of Delaware) (the “Designated Courts”), and each of the parties irrevocably and unconditionally (i) consents and submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of each such court in any such proceeding or Action, (ii) waives any objection it may now or hereafter have to personal jurisdiction, venue or to convenience of forum, (iii) agrees that all claims in respect of the proceeding or Action shall be heard and determined only in any such court, and (iv) agrees not to bring any proceeding or Action arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby in any other court. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to affect the right of any party to serve process in any manner permitted by Applicable Law or to commence legal Proceedings or otherwise proceed against any other party in any other jurisdiction, in each case, to enforce judgments obtained in any Action, suit or proceeding brought pursuant to this Section 3.14.
EACH PARTY HERETO ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT AND THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE EACH SUCH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY, UNCONDITIONALLY AND VOLUNTARILY WAIVES ANY RIGHT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
Sponsor hereby irrevocably appoints Cogency Global Inc., with offices at the date of this Agreement located at 850 New Burton Rd, Ste. 201 Dover, Delaware 19904, as its authorized agent on which any and all legal process may be served in any such action, suit or proceeding brought in the Designated Courts pursuant to this Section 3.14.



Sponsor agrees that service of process in respect of it upon its agent, together with written notice of such service given to it in the manner provided in Section 3.03, shall be deemed to be effective service of process upon it in any such action, suit or proceeding. Sponsor agrees that the failure of its agent to give notice to it of any such service shall not impair or affect the validity of such service or any judgment rendered in any action, suit or proceeding based thereon. If for any reason the authorized agent shall cease to be available to act as such, Sponsor agrees to designate a new agent in the State of Delaware, on the terms and for the purposes of this Section 3.14. Nothing herein shall be deemed to limit the ability of any other party hereto to serve any such legal process in any other manner permitted by applicable law or to obtain jurisdiction over any such party or bring actions, suits or proceedings against it in such other jurisdictions, and in such manner, as may be permitted by Applicable Law.
Section 3.15 Additional Securities Subject to Agreement.
Each Stockholder agrees that any other Company Equity Interests which it shall hereafter acquire by means of a stock split, stock dividend, distribution, exercise of warrants or options, purchase or otherwise shall be subject to the provisions of this Agreement to the same extent as if held on the date hereof.
Section 3.16 Further Assurances.
Each party to this Agreement shall cooperate and take such action as may be reasonably requested by another party to this Agreement in order to carry out the provisions and purposes of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 3.17 Termination of Other Arrangements.
As of the Effective Date, the Eighth Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement, dated November 2, 2020, among the Target and the Legacy Target Stockholders shall be terminated in accordance with its terms. The registration rights granted under this Agreement shall supersede any registration, qualification or similar rights of the Legacy Target Stockholders with respect to any shares or securities of the Target granted under the IRA and any other agreement, and any of such preexisting registration, qualification or similar rights and such agreements shall be terminated and of no further force and effect.
[Remainder of page left intentionally blank]



IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement as of the date first above written.
COMPANY:
BETTER HOME & FINANCE HOLDING COMPANY
By:/s/ Kevin Ryan
Name: Kevin Ryan
Title: Chief Financial Officer
[Signature Page to Amended & Restated Registration Rights Agreement]


STOCKHOLDERS:
RIAZ VALANI
By:/s/ Riaz Valani
Name: Riaz Valani
[Signature Page to Amended & Restated Registration Rights Agreement]


STOCKHOLDERS:
ZACHARY FRANKEL
By:/s/ Zachary Frankel
Name: Zachary Frankel
[Signature Page to Amended & Restated Registration Rights Agreement]


STOCKHOLDERS:
KEVIN RYAN
By:/s/ Kevin Ryan
Name: Kevin Ryan
[Signature Page to Amended & Restated Registration Rights Agreement]


STOCKHOLDERS:
SIGURGEIR JONSSON
By:/s/ Sigurgeir Jonsson
Name: Sigurgeir Jonsson
[Signature Page to Amended & Restated Registration Rights Agreement]


STOCKHOLDERS:
STEVEN SARRACINO
By:/s/ Steven Sarracino
Name: Steven Sarracino
[Signature Page to Amended & Restated Registration Rights Agreement]


STOCKHOLDERS:
LCG4 Best, L.P.
By:/s/ Michael Farello
Name:Michael Farello
Title:Authorized person
[Signature Page to Amended & Restated Registration Rights Agreement]


STOCKHOLDERS:
BETTER PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS 1, LLC
By:/s/ Riaz Valani
Name:Riaz Valani
Title:Manager
[Signature Page to Amended & Restated Registration Rights Agreement]


STOCKHOLDERS:
AARON SCHILDKROUT
By:/s/ Aaron Shildkrout
Name:Aaron Schildkrout
[Signature Page to Amended & Restated Registration Rights Agreement]


STOCKHOLDERS:
ACTIVANT VENTURES III OPPORTUNITIES
FUND 1, LP
By: Activant Ventures Advisors III, LLC, its
General Partner
By:/s/ Steven Sarracino
Name:Steven Sarracino
Title:Manager
[Signature Page to Amended & Restated Registration Rights Agreement]


STOCKHOLDERS:
ACTIVANT VENTURES III OPPORTUNITIES
FUND 2, LP
By: Activant Ventures Advisors III, LLC, its
General Partner
By:/s/ Steven Sarracino
Name:Steven Sarracino
Title:Manager
[Signature Page to Amended & Restated Registration Rights Agreement]


STOCKHOLDERS:
ACTIVANT VENTURES III OPPORTUNITIES
FUND 3, LP
By: Activant Ventures Advisors III, LLC, its General Partner
By:/s/ Steven Sarracino
Name:Steven Sarracino
Title:Manager
[Signature Page to Amended & Restated Registration Rights Agreement]


STOCKHOLDERS:
ACTIVANT VENTURES III OPPORTUNITIES
FUND 4, LP
By: Activant Ventures Advisors III, LLC, its
General Partner
By:/s/ Steven Sarracino
Name:Steven Sarracino
Title:Manager
[Signature Page to Amended & Restated Registration Rights Agreement]


STOCKHOLDERS:
ACTIVANT VENTURES III OPPORTUNITIES
FUND 6, LP
By: Activant Ventures Advisors III, LLC, its
General Partner
By:/s/ Steven Sarracino
Name:Steven Sarracino
Title:Manager
[Signature Page to Amended & Restated Registration Rights Agreement]


STOCKHOLDERS:
ACTIVANT VENTURES III, LP
By: Activant Ventures Advisors III, LLC, its
General Partner
By:/s/ Steven Sarracino
Name:Steven Sarracino
Title:Manager
[Signature Page to Amended & Restated Registration Rights Agreement]


STOCKHOLDERS:
ACTIVANT HOLDINGS I, LTD.
By:/s/ Steven Sarracino
Name:Steven Sarracino
Title:Authorized Signatory
[Signature Page to Amended & Restated Registration Rights Agreement]


STOCKHOLDERS:
1/0 REAL ESTATE, LLC
By:/s/ Matthew Maron
Name:Matthew Maron
Title:Authorized
Signatory
[Signature Page to Amended & Restated Registration Rights Agreement]


STOCKHOLDERS:
1/0 MORTGAGE INVESTMENT, LLC
By:/s/ Gwendolyn Moy
Name:Gwendolyn Moy
Title:Authorized
Signatory
[Signature Page to Amended & Restated Registration Rights Agreement]


By:/s/ Arnaud Massenet
Name:Arnaud Massenet
[Signature Page to Amended & Restated Registration Rights Agreement]


By:/s/ Prabhu Narasimhan
Name:Prabhu Narasimhan
[Signature Page to Amended & Restated Registration Rights Agreement]


By:/s/ Caroline Harding
Name:Caroline Harding
[Signature Page to Amended & Restated Registration Rights Agreement]


By:/s/ Sangeeta Desai
Name:Sangeeta Desai
[Signature Page to Amended & Restated Registration Rights Agreement]


By:/s/ Michael Edelstein
Name:Michael Edelstein
[Signature Page to Amended & Restated Registration Rights Agreement]


UNBOUND HOLDCO LTD
By:/s/ Shravin Mittal
Name:Shravin Mittal
Title:Authorised Signatory
[Signature Page to Amended & Restated Registration Rights Agreement]


NOVATOR CAPITAL SPONSOR LIMITED
By:/s/ Pericles Spyrou
Name:Pericles Spyrou
Title:Director
[Signature Page to Amended & Restated Registration Rights Agreement]


EXHIBIT A
JOINDER AGREEMENT
This Joinder Agreement (this “Joinder Agreement”) is made as of the date written below by the undersigned (the “Joining Party”) in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement dated as of August 22, 2023 (as the same may be amended from time to time, the “Registration Rights Agreement”) among Better Home & Finance Holding Company, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and the other persons or entities named as parties therein (as defined thereto).
Capitalized terms used, but not defined, herein shall have the meaning ascribed to such terms in the Registration Rights Agreement.
By executing and delivering this Joinder Agreement to the Company, and upon acceptance hereof by the Company upon the execution of a counterpart hereof, the undersigned hereby agrees to become a party to, to be bound by, and to comply with the Registration Rights Agreement as a Stockholder owning Registrable Securities in the same manner as if the undersigned were an original signatory to the Registration Rights Agreement, and the undersigned’s shares of Common Stock shall be included as Registrable Securities under the Registration Rights Agreement to the extent provided therein.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Joinder Agreement as of the date written below.
Date: ____________, 2023
[NAME OF JOINING PARTY]
By:
Name:
Title:
Address for Notices:



EXHIBIT B
LEGACY TARGET STOCKHOLDERS
Kevin Ryan
Paula Tuffin
Sigurgeir Jonsson
Michael Farello
Zachary Frankel
Steven Sarracino
Aaron Schildkrout
Riaz Valani
1/0 Mortgage Investment, LLC
1/0 Real Estate, LLC
Activant Ventures III Opportunities Fund 1, LP
Activant Ventures III Opportunities Fund 2, LP
Activant Ventures III Opportunities Fund 3, LP
Activant Ventures III Opportunities Fund 4, LP
Activant Ventures III Opportunities Fund 6, LP
Activant Ventures III, LP
Activant Holdings I, Ltd.
Better Portfolio Holdings 1 LLC
LCG4 Best, L.P.

Exhibit 10.2
NOVATOR CAPITAL SPONSOR LTD.
C/O NOVATOR PARTNERS LLP
25 PARK LANE,
MAYFAIR, LONDON W1K 1RA
UNITED KINGDOM
August 22, 2023
Better HoldCo, Inc.
175 Greenwich St, 57th Floor
New York, NY 10007
Attention: Vishal Garg
Email: vgarg@better.com
Aurora Acquisition Corp.
20 North Audley Street
London W1K 6LX
United Kingdom
Attention: Khurram Kayani
Email: Khurram@novatorcapital.com
Re: Novator Exchange Election Agreement
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We refer to (i) that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, by and among, Better HoldCo, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), Aurora Acquisition Corp., a Cayman Islands exempted company limited by shares (“Aurora”), and Aurora Merger Sub I, Inc., a Delaware corporation, dated as of May 10, 2021 (as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with its terms, the “Merger Agreement”), (ii) that certain Bridge Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of November 29, 2021 (as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with its terms, the “Note Purchase Agreement”), by and among the Company, Aurora, SB Northstar LP, a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership (“SB”), and Novator Capital Sponsor Ltd., a Cyprus limited liability company (“Novator”), pursuant to which the Company issued to SB and Novator certain promissory notes (the “Notes”), (iii) that certain Letter Agreement, dated as of August 26, 2022 (the “First Novator Letter Agreement”), by and among the Company, Aurora and Novator, and (iv) that certain Letter Agreement, dated as of February 7, 2023 (the “Second Novator Letter Agreement,” and together with the First Novator Letter Agreement, the “Prior Novator Letter Agreements”). All capitalized terms not defined in this letter agreement (this “Exchange Election Agreement”) will have the meanings set forth in the Note Purchase Agreement and the Prior Novator Letter Agreements.
Pursuant hereto, the Company, Novator and Aurora, as applicable, hereby agree as follows:
1.    Novator Exchange Election.
(a)    The Company confirms that it has received the Requisite Consent contemplated by Section 2(a) of the First Novator Letter Agreement and the Second Requisite Consent contemplated by Section 4(b) of the Second Novator Letter Agreement (together, the “Prior Requisite Consents”). The Notes held by Novator are exchangeable in accordance with the Exchange, as contemplated by the First Novator Letter Agreement, or the Second Exchange Right, as contemplated by the Second Novator Letter Agreement (the Exchange and the Second Exchange Right together, the “Novator Exchange Rights”).
(b)    In order to facilitate the implementation of the Second Novator Exchange Right in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement on or before the Agreement End Date, Novator hereby elects to exchange all of its $100 million aggregate principal amount of Notes for a number of newly-issued shares of Better Home & Finance Class A Common Stock at a price per share that represents a 75%



discount to the Pre-Money Valuation (as defined below) immediately after consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement in satisfaction of its rights under the Prior Novator Letter Agreements (the “Novator Exchange Election”). For purposes of this Section 1(b), the term “Pre-Money Valuation” means the $6.9 billion pre-money equity valuation of the Company based on the aggregate amount of fully diluted shares of Company common stock on an as-converted basis (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, the Novator Exchange or any conversion of the Notes) as of the date the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement are consummated. For the avoidance of doubt, the Novator Exchange Election shall no longer be binding on Novator, its obligations thereunder immediately released and the Novator Exchange Rights unaffected thereby if the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement are not consummated on or before September 30, 2023.
(c)    The Company represents and covenants that the shares of Better Home & Finance Class A Common Stock, when issued immediately after consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement pursuant to the Novator Exchange Election, will be duly authorized, fully paid, and non-assessable. Upon consummation of the Novator Exchange Election, all outstanding amounts under the Note held by Novator will automatically be deemed satisfied and discharged in full, and such Note will be no longer be outstanding and will be cancelled, extinguished and retired and the holder thereof will cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except for the express rights to receive the Better Home & Finance Class A Common Stock in the Novator Exchange Election.
2.    Miscellaneous. This Exchange Election Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to principles or rules of conflict of Laws that would require or permit the application of Laws of another jurisdiction. Sections 10.1, 10.2, 10.5, 10.6, 10.8, 10.9, 10.10, 10.11, 10.14-10.19 of the Note Purchase Agreement are hereby incorporated by reference mutatis mutandis herein.
[Signature page to follow]



Sincerely,
NOVATOR CAPITAL SPONSOR LTD.
By:/s/ Pericles Spyrou
Name: Pericles Spyrou
Title: Director
The above provisions of this Exchange Election Agreement are hereby accepted and agreed as of the date hereof.
BETTER HOLDCO, INC.
By:/s/ Vishal Garg
Name: Vishal Garg
Title: Chief Executive Officer
AURORA ACQUISITION CORP.
By:/s/ Arnaud Massenet
Name: Arnaud Massenet
Title: Chief Executive Officer
[Signature Page to Novator Exchange Election Letter Agreement]
Exhibit 10.3


BETTER HOME & FINANCE HOLDING COMPANY
(f/k/a AURORA ACQUISITION CORP.),
as Issuer,
The Subsidiary Guarantors party hereto from time to time
and
GLAS Trust Company LLC,
as Trustee
INDENTURE
Dated as of August 22, 2023
1.00% Senior Subordinated Convertible Notes due 2028


TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS; RULES OF CONSTRUCTION1
Section 1.01.DEFINITIONS.1
Section 1.02.OTHER DEFINITIONS.12
Section 1.03.RULES OF CONSTRUCTION.14
ARTICLE 2 THE NOTES14
Section 2.01.FORM, DATING AND DENOMINATIONS.14
Section 2.02.EXECUTION, AUTHENTICATION AND DELIVERY.15
Section 2.03.INITIAL NOTES AND PIK INTEREST NOTES.16
Section 2.04.METHOD OF PAYMENT.16
Section 2.05.INTEREST; DEFAULTED AMOUNTS; WHEN PAYMENT DATE IS NOT A BUSINESS DAY.16
Section 2.06.REGISTRAR, PAYING AGENT AND CONVERSION AGENT.18
Section 2.07.PAYING AGENT AND CONVERSION AGENT TO HOLD PROPERTY IN TRUST.18
Section 2.08.HOLDER LISTS.19
Section 2.09.LEGENDS.19
Section 2.10.TRANSFERS AND EXCHANGES; CERTAIN TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS.20
Section 2.11.EXCHANGE AND CANCELLATION OF NOTES TO BE CONVERTED OR TO BE REDEEMED PURSUANT TO A REDEMPTION UPON FUNDAMENTAL CHANGE OR REDEMPTION.24
Section 2.12.REPLACEMENT NOTES.25
Section 2.13.REGISTERED HOLDERS.25
Section 2.14.CANCELLATION.25
Section 2.15.NOTES HELD BY THE COMPANY OR ITS SUBSIDIARIES.25
Section 2.16.TEMPORARY NOTES.26
Section 2.17.OUTSTANDING NOTES.26
Section 2.18.REPURCHASES BY THE COMPANY.27
Section 2.19.CUSIP AND ISIN NUMBERS.27
ARTICLE 3 COVENANTS27
Section 3.01.PAYMENT ON NOTES.27
Section 3.02.EXCHANGE ACT REPORTS.27
Section 3.03.RULE 144A INFORMATION.28
Section 3.04.COMPLIANCE AND DEFAULT CERTIFICATES.28
Section 3.05.STAY, EXTENSION AND USURY LAWS.29
Section 3.06.CORPORATE EXISTENCE.29
ARTICLE 4 REDEMPTION29
Section 4.01.NO SINKING FUND.29
-i-


Section 4.02.REDEMPTION OF NOTES UPON A FUNDAMENTAL CHANGE.29
Section 4.03.RIGHT OF THE COMPANY TO REDEEM THE NOTES.32
ARTICLE 5 CONVERSION34
Section 5.01.RIGHT TO CONVERT.34
Section 5.02.CONVERSION PROCEDURES.37
Section 5.03.SETTLEMENT UPON CONVERSION.38
Section 5.04.RESERVE AND STATUS OF CLASS A COMMON STOCK ISSUED UPON CONVERSION.42
Section 5.05.ADJUSTMENTS TO THE CONVERSION RATE.43
Section 5.06.VOLUNTARY ADJUSTMENTS.54
Section 5.07.ADJUSTMENTS TO THE CONVERSION RATE IN CONNECTION WITH A MAKE-WHOLE FUNDAMENTAL CHANGE.54
Section 5.08.EXCHANGE IN LIEU OF CONVERSION.56
Section 5.09.EFFECT OF COMMON STOCK CHANGE EVENT.56
ARTICLE 6 SUCCESSORS58
Section 6.01.WHEN THE COMPANY MAY MERGE, ETC.58
Section 6.02.SUCCESSOR ENTITY SUBSTITUTED.59
Section 6.03.EXCLUSION FOR ASSET TRANSFERS WITH WHOLLY-OWNED SUBSIDIARIES.59
ARTICLE 7 DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES60
Section 7.01.EVENTS OF DEFAULT.60
Section 7.02.ACCELERATION.62
Section 7.03.[RESERVED].62
Section 7.04.REMEDIES CUMULATIVE.62
Section 7.05.WAIVER OF PAST DEFAULTS.62
Section 7.06.CONTROL BY MAJORITY.63
Section 7.07.LIMITATION ON SUITS.63
Section 7.08.ABSOLUTE RIGHT OF HOLDERS TO INSTITUTE SUIT FOR THE ENFORCEMENT OF THE RIGHT TO RECEIVE PAYMENT AND CONVERSION CONSIDERATION.64
Section 7.09.COLLECTION SUIT BY TRUSTEE.64
Section 7.10.TRUSTEE MAY FILE PROOFS OF CLAIM.64
Section 7.11.PRIORITIES.65
Section 7.12.UNDERTAKING FOR COSTS.65
ARTICLE 8 AMENDMENTS, SUPPLEMENTS AND WAIVERS65
Section 8.01.WITHOUT THE CONSENT OF HOLDERS.65
Section 8.02.WITH THE CONSENT OF HOLDERS.66
Section 8.03.NOTICE OF AMENDMENTS, SUPPLEMENTS AND WAIVERS.67
Section 8.04.REVOCATION, EFFECT AND SOLICITATION OF CONSENTS; SPECIAL RECORD DATES; ETC.67
-ii-


Section 8.05.NOTATIONS AND EXCHANGES.68
Section 8.06.TRUSTEE TO EXECUTE SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES.68
ARTICLE 9 SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE69
Section 9.01.TERMINATION OF COMPANY’S OBLIGATIONS.69
Section 9.02.REPAYMENT TO COMPANY.69
Section 9.03.REINSTATEMENT.70
ARTICLE 10 TRUSTEE70
Section 10.01.DUTIES OF THE TRUSTEE.70
Section 10.02.RIGHTS OF THE TRUSTEE.71
Section 10.03.INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS OF THE TRUSTEE.72
Section 10.04.TRUSTEE’S DISCLAIMER.72
Section 10.05.NOTICE OF DEFAULTS.73
Section 10.06.COMPENSATION AND INDEMNITY.73
Section 10.07.REPLACEMENT OF THE TRUSTEE.74
Section 10.08.SUCCESSOR TRUSTEE BY MERGER, ETC.75
Section 10.09.ELIGIBILITY;DISQUALIFICATION.75
ARTICLE 11 SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEES75
Section 11.01.SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEE.75
Section 11.02.LIMITATION ON SUBSIDIARY GUARANTOR LIABILITY.76
Section 11.03.EXECUTION AND DELIVERY OF NOTATION OF GUARANTEE.77
Section 11.04.WHEN SUBSIDIARY GUARANTORS MAY MERGE, ETC.77
Section 11.05.RELEASES OF SUBSIDIARY GUARANTORS.78
Section 11.06.ADDITIONAL SUBSIDIARY GUARANTORS.79
ARTICLE 12 SUBORDINATION OF SECURITIES.79
Section 12.01.SECURITIES SUBORDINATE TO SENIOR INDEBTEDNESS.79
Section 12.02.PAYMENT OVER PROCEEDS UPON DISSOLUTION, ETC.79
Section 12.03.PRIOR PAYMENT TO SENIOR INDEBTEDNESS UPON ACCELERATION OF NOTES.80
Section 12.04.NO PAYMENT WHEN SENIOR INDEBTEDNESS IN DEFAULT.81
Section 12.05.PAYMENT PERMITTED IF NO DEFAULT.81
Section 12.06.SUBROGATION TO RIGHTS OF HOLDERS OF SENIOR INDEBTEDNESS.81
Section 12.07.PROVISIONS SOLELY TO DEFINE RELATIVE RIGHTS.82
Section 12.08.TRUSTEE TO EFFECTUATE SUBORDINATION.82
Section 12.09.NO WAIVER OF SUBORDINATION PROVISIONS.82
Section 12.10.NOTICE TO TRUSTEE.83
Section 12.11.RELIANCE ON JUDICIAL ORDER OR CERTIFICATE OF LIQUIDATING AGENT.83
Section 12.12.TRUSTEE NOT FIDUCIARY FOR HOLDERS OF SENIOR INDEBTEDNESS.84
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Section 12.13.RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE AS HOLDER OF SENIOR INDEBTEDNESS; PRESERVATION OF TRUSTEE’S RIGHTS.84
Section 12.14.ARTICLE APPLICABLE TO PAYING AGENTS.84
Section 12.15.PAYMENT OF PROCEEDS IN CERTAIN CASES.84
Section 12.16.ALL INDENTURE PROVISIONS SUBJECT TO ARTICLE 12.84
ARTICLE 13 MISCELLANEOUS85
Section 13.01.NOTICES.85
Section 13.02.DELIVERY OF OFFICER’S CERTIFICATE AND OPINION OF COUNSEL AS TO CONDITIONS PRECEDENT.86
Section 13.03.STATEMENTS REQUIRED IN OFFICER’S CERTIFICATE AND OPINION OF COUNSEL.86
Section 13.04.RULES BY THE TRUSTEE, THE REGISTRAR AND THE PAYING AGENT.87
Section 13.05.NO PERSONAL LIABILITY OF DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES AND STOCKHOLDERS.87
Section 13.06.GOVERNING LAW; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL.87
Section 13.07.SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION.87
Section 13.08.NO ADVERSE INTERPRETATION OF OTHER AGREEMENTS.88
Section 13.09.SUCCESSORS.88
Section 13.10.FORCE MAJEURE.88
Section 13.11.U.S.A. PATRIOT ACT.88
Section 13.12.CALCULATIONS.88
Section 13.13.SEVERABILITY.89
Section 13.14.COUNTERPARTS.89
Section 13.15.TABLE OF CONTENTS, HEADINGS, ETC.89
Section 13.16.WITHHOLDING TAXES.89
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Exhibits
Exhibit A: Form of Note A-1
Exhibit B: Form of Restricted Note Legend B-1
Exhibit C: Form of Notation of Guarantee
Exhibit D: Form of Transfer Agreement
Exhibit E: Form of Issuer Condition Precedent Certificate
Exhibit F: Form of Supplemental Indenture
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INDENTURE, dated as of August 22, 2023, among Better Home & Finance Holding Company, a Delaware corporation, as issuer (the “Company”), the Subsidiary Guarantors signatory hereto, and GLAS Trust Company LLC, as trustee (the “Trustee”).
Each party to this Indenture (as defined below) agrees as follows for the benefit of the other party and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders (as defined below) of the Company’s 1.00% Senior Subordinated Convertible Notes due 2028 (the “Notes”).
ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS; RULES OF CONSTRUCTION
Section 1.01.    DEFINITIONS.
Affiliate” has the meaning set forth in Rule 144 as in effect on the Issue Date.
Authorized Denomination” means, with respect to a Note, a principal amount thereof equal to $1.00 or any integral multiple of $1.00 in excess thereof.
Bankruptcy Law” means Title 11, United States Code, or any similar U.S. federal or state or non-U.S. law for the relief of debtors.
Board of Directors” means the board of directors of the Company or a committee of such board duly authorized to act on behalf of such board.
Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or any day on which the Federal Reserve Bank of New York is authorized or required by law or executive order to close or be closed.
Capital Stock” of any Person means any and all shares of, interests in, rights to purchase, warrants or options for, participations in, or other equivalents of, in each case however designated, the equity of such Person, but excluding any debt securities convertible into such equity.
Close of Business” means 5:00 p.m., New York City time.
Class A Common Stock” means the Class A Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company.
Class B Common Stock” means the Class B Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company.
Class C Common Stock” means the Class C Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company.
Code” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
Common Stock” means the Class A Common Stock, Class B Common Stock and Class C Common Stock, subject to Section 5.09.



Company” has the meaning set forth in the first paragraph of this Indenture and, subject to Article 6, its successors and assigns.
Company Order” means a written request or order signed on behalf of the Company by one (1) of its Officers and delivered to the Trustee.
Conversion Date” means, with respect to a Note, the first Business Day on which the requirements set forth in Section 5.02(A) to convert such Note are satisfied, subject to Section 5.03(C).
Conversion Price” means, as of any time, an amount equal to (A) one thousand dollars ($1,000) divided by (B) the Conversion Rate in effect at such time.
Conversion Rate” initially means a number of shares of Class A Common Stock per $1,000 principal amount of Notes equal to (a) $1,000 divided by (b) a dollar amount equal to 115% of the First Anniversary VWAP; provided, however, that the Conversion Rate is subject to adjustment pursuant to Article 5; provided, further, that whenever this Indenture refers to the Conversion Rate as of a particular date without setting forth a particular time on such date, such reference will be deemed to be to the Conversion Rate immediately after the Close of Business on such date.
Conversion Share” means any share of Class A Common Stock issued or issuable upon conversion of any Note.
Daily Cash Amount” means, with respect to any VWAP Trading Day, the lesser of (A) the applicable Daily Maximum Cash Amount; and (B) the Daily Conversion Value for such VWAP Trading Day.
Daily Conversion Value” means, with respect to any VWAP Trading Day, one-thirtieth (1/30th) of the product of (A) the Conversion Rate on such VWAP Trading Day; and (B) the Daily VWAP per share of Class A Common Stock on such VWAP Trading Day.
Daily Maximum Cash Amount” means, with respect to the conversion of any Note, the quotient obtained by dividing (A) the Specified Dollar Amount applicable to such conversion by (B) thirty (30).
Daily Share Amount” means, with respect to any VWAP Trading Day, the quotient obtained by dividing (A) the excess, if any, of the Daily Conversion Value for such VWAP Trading Day over the applicable Daily Maximum Cash Amount by (B) the Daily VWAP for such VWAP Trading Day. For the avoidance of doubt, the Daily Share Amount will be zero for such VWAP Trading Day if such Daily Conversion Value does not exceed such Daily Maximum Cash Amount.
Daily VWAP” means, for any VWAP Trading Day, the per share volume-weighted average price of the Class A Common Stock as displayed under the heading “Bloomberg VWAP” on Bloomberg page “BETR <EQUITY> AQR” (or, if such page is not available, its equivalent successor page) in respect of the period from the scheduled open of trading until the scheduled close of trading of the primary trading session on such VWAP Trading Day (or, if such volume-weighted average price is unavailable, the market value of one share of Class A Common Stock
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on such VWAP Trading Day, determined, using a volume-weighted average price method, by a nationally recognized independent investment banking firm selected by the Company). The Daily VWAP will be determined without regard to after-hours trading or any other trading outside of the regular trading session.
Default” means any event that is (or, after notice, passage of time or both, would be) an Event of Default.
Default Settlement Method” means Combination Settlement with a Specified Dollar Amount of $1,000 per $1,000 principal amount of Notes; provided, however, that the Company may, from time to time, change the Default Settlement Method by sending notice of the new Default Settlement Method to the Holders, the Trustee and the Conversion Agent.
Domestic Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary that is incorporated or organized under the laws of the United States of America, any state thereof or the District of Columbia (other than (a) tax-exempt or nonprofit entities, (b) dormant or otherwise non-operational entities existing as of the Issue Date (but only for so long as any such Subsidiary remains dormant or non-operational and owns no assets) or (c) regulated mortgage origination entities).
Ex-Dividend Date” means, with respect to an issuance, dividend or distribution on the Class A Common Stock, the first date on which shares of Class A Common Stock trade on the applicable exchange or in the applicable market, regular way, without the right to receive the issuance, dividend or distribution in question (including pursuant to due bills or otherwise) as determined by such exchange or market. For the avoidance of doubt, any alternative trading convention on the applicable exchange or market in respect of the Class A Common Stock under a separate ticker symbol or CUSIP number will not be considered “regular way” for this purpose.
Exchange Act” means the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
First Anniversary VWAP” means the average Daily VWAP over the 20 VWAP Trading Days immediately prior to August 22, 2024; provided, however, that the First Anniversary VWAP shall be no less than $8.00 (the “Floor”) and no greater than $12.00 (the “Cap”); provided, however, that if the Notes are converted at any time prior to August 22, 2024, then the First Anniversary VWAP shall mean, for purposes of any conversions prior to August 22, 2024, $10.00 (subject to any applicable adjustments); provided, further, if the Conversion Rate would be adjusted pursuant to Section 5.01 at any time prior to August 22, 2024, then each of the Cap and the Floor shall be commensurately adjusted in the same manner as if each of the Cap and Floor were the Conversion Rate then in effect to maintain the relationship between the First Anniversary VWAP and the Cap and Floor.
Fundamental Change” means any of the following events:
(A)    a “person” or “group” (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), other than the Company or the Company’s Wholly Owned Subsidiaries, or any employee benefit plans of the Company or its Wholly Owned Subsidiaries, has become the direct or indirect “beneficial owner” (as defined below) of shares of the Common Stock representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the voting power of all of the Company’s Common Stock, other than as a result
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of the conversion of any Class B Common Stock or Class C Common Stock by the holders thereof (or their affiliates) as of the date hereof, into Class A Common Stock;
(B)    the consummation of (i) any sale, lease or other transfer, in one transaction or a series of transactions, of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any Person, other than solely to one or more of the Company’s Wholly Owned Subsidiaries; or (ii) any share exchange, exchange offer, tender offer, consolidation or merger of the Company or other similar transaction or series of related transactions, in each case pursuant to which all of the Class A Common Stock is exchanged for, converted into, acquired for, or constitutes the right to receive, other securities, cash or other property; provided, however, that any share exchange, exchange offer, tender offer, consolidation or merger of the Company pursuant to which the Persons that directly or indirectly “beneficially owned” (as defined below) all classes of the Company’s common equity immediately before such transaction directly or indirectly “beneficially own,” immediately after such transaction, more than fifty percent (50%) of all classes of common equity of the surviving, continuing or acquiring company or other transferee, as applicable, or the parent thereof, in substantially the same proportions vis-à-vis each other as immediately before such transaction will be deemed not to be a Fundamental Change pursuant to this clause (B);
(C)    the Company’s stockholders approve any plan or proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of the Company; or
(D)    the Class A Common Stock ceases to be listed on any of The New York Stock Exchange, The NASDAQ Global Market, The NASDAQ Global Select Market or The NASDAQ Stock Market (or any of their respective successors or related exchanges);
provided, however, that a transaction or event described in clause (A) or (B) above will not constitute a Fundamental Change if at least ninety percent (90%) of the consideration received or to be received by the holders of Class A Common Stock (excluding cash payments for fractional shares or pursuant to dissenters rights), in connection with such transaction or event, consists of shares of common stock, ordinary shares or other common equity interests listed (or depositary receipts representing shares of common stock, ordinary shares or other common equity interests, which depositary receipts are listed) on any of The New York Stock Exchange, The NASDAQ Global Market, The NASDAQ Global Select Market or The NASDAQ Capital Market (or any of their respective successors or related exchanges), or that will be so listed when issued or exchanged in connection with such transaction or event, and such transaction or event constitutes a Common Stock Change Event whose Reference Property consists of such consideration.
For the purposes of this definition, (x) any transaction or event described in both clause (A) and in clause (B)(i) or (ii) above (without regard to the proviso in clause (B)) will be deemed to occur solely pursuant to clause (B) above (subject to such proviso); and (y) whether a Person is a “beneficial owner” and whether shares are “beneficially owned” will be determined in accordance with Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act.
Fundamental Change Redemption Date” means the date fixed for the redemption of any Notes by the Company pursuant to a Redemption Upon Fundamental Change.
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Fundamental Change Redemption Price” means the cash price payable by the Company to redeem any Note upon its Redemption Upon Fundamental Change, calculated pursuant to Section 4.02(D).
Guarantee” means the guarantee by each Subsidiary Guarantor of the Company’s obligations under this Indenture and the Notes pursuant to Article 11.
Holder” means a person in whose name a Note is registered on the Registrar’s books.
"Indebtedness" means, with respect to any Person, without duplication, (a) all indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money; (b) all obligations of such Person for the deferred purchase price of property or services (other than trade payables or other accounts payable incurred in the ordinary course of such Person's business and not outstanding for more than 90 days after the date such payable was created and any earn-out, purchase price adjustment or similar obligation until such obligation appears in the liabilities section of the balance sheet of such Person); (c) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments or upon which interest payments are customarily made; (d) all reimbursement, payment or other obligations and liabilities of such Person created or arising under any conditional sales or other title retention agreement with respect to property used and/or acquired by such Person, even though the rights and remedies of the lessor, seller and/or lender thereunder may be limited to repossession or sale of such property; (e) all capitalized lease obligations of such Person; (f) all obligations and liabilities, contingent or otherwise, of such Person, in respect of letters of credit, acceptances and similar facilities; (g) all obligations and liabilities of such Person under hedging agreements; (h) all monetary obligations under any receivables factoring, receivable sales or similar transactions and all monetary obligations under any synthetic lease, tax ownership/operating lease, off-balance sheet financing or similar financing; (i) all contingent obligations; and (j) all obligations referred to in clauses (a) through (i) of this definition of another Person secured by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) a lien upon property owned by such Person, even though such Person has not assumed or become liable for the payment of such Indebtedness. The Indebtedness of any Person shall include the Indebtedness of any partnership of or joint venture in which such Person is a general partner or a joint venturer.
Indenture” means this Indenture, as amended or supplemented from time to time.
Initial Holder Party” means each of the Holders of the Notes as of the Issue Date and any of their respective Affiliates.
Interest Payment Date” means, with respect to a Note, each February 15 and August 15 of each year, or if any such day is not a Business Day, on the next succeeding Business Day. For the avoidance of doubt, the Maturity Date is an Interest Payment Date.
Interest Record Date” has the following meaning with respect to an Interest Payment Date: (A) if such Interest Payment Date occurs on February 15, the immediately preceding February 5; and (B) if such Interest Payment Date occurs on August 15, the immediately preceding August 5, in each case, whether or not a Business Day.
Issue Date” means August 22, 2023.
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Last Reported Sale Price” of the Class A Common Stock for any Trading Day means the closing sale price per share (or, if no closing sale price is reported, the average of the last bid price and the last ask price per share or, if more than one in either case, the average of the average last bid prices and the average last ask prices per share) of the Class A Common Stock on such Trading Day as reported in composite transactions for the principal U.S. national or regional securities exchange on which the Class A Common Stock is then listed. If the Class A Common Stock is not listed on a U.S. national or regional securities exchange on such Trading Day, then the Last Reported Sale Price will be the last quoted bid price per share of the Class A Common Stock on such Trading Day in the over-the-counter market as reported by OTC Markets Group Inc. or a similar organization. If the Class A Common Stock is not so quoted on such Trading Day, then the Last Reported Sale Price will be the average of the mid-point of the last bid price and the last ask price per share of the Class A Common Stock on such Trading Day from a nationally recognized independent investment banking firm selected by the Company. Neither the Trustee nor the Conversion Agent will have any duty to determine the Last Reported Sale Price.
Make-Whole Fundamental Change” means (A) a Fundamental Change (determined after giving effect to the proviso immediately after clause (D) of the definition thereof, but without regard to the proviso to clause (B)(ii) of such definition); (B) the sending of a Redemption Notice pursuant to Section 4.03(F); provided, however, that, subject to Section 4.03(I), the sending of a Redemption Notice will constitute a Make-Whole Fundamental Change only with respect to the Notes called or deemed to be called for Redemption pursuant to such Redemption Notice and not with respect to any other Notes; or (C) the sending of a Fundamental Change Notice pursuant to Section 4.02.
Make-Whole Fundamental Change Conversion Period” has the following meaning:
(A)    in the case of a Make-Whole Fundamental Change pursuant to clause (A) of the definition thereof, the period from, and including, the Make-Whole Fundamental Change Effective Date of such Make-Whole Fundamental Change to, and including, the thirty-fifth (35th) Trading Day after such Make-Whole Fundamental Change Effective Date (or, if such Make-Whole Fundamental Change also constitutes a Fundamental Change, to, but excluding, the related Fundamental Change Redemption Date);
(B)    in the case of a Make-Whole Fundamental Change pursuant to clause (B) of the definition thereof, the period from, and including, the Redemption Notice Date for the related Redemption to, and including, the Business Day immediately before the related Redemption Date; and
(C)    in the case of a Make-Whole Fundamental Change pursuant to clause (C) of the definition thereof, the period from, and including, the date of the Fundamental Change Notice for the related redemption to, and including, the Business Day immediately before the related Fundamental Change Redemption Date;
provided, however, that if the Conversion Date for the conversion of a Note that has been called (or deemed, pursuant to Section 4.03(I), to be called) for redemption pursuant to Section 4.02 or Section 4.03 occurs during the Make-Whole Fundamental Change Conversion Period for both a Make-Whole Fundamental Change occurring pursuant to
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clause (A) of the definition of “Make-Whole Fundamental Change” and a Make-Whole Fundamental Change resulting from such redemption pursuant to clause (B) or clause (C) of such definition, then, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 5.07, solely for purposes of such conversion, (x) such Conversion Date will be deemed to occur solely during the Make-Whole Fundamental Change Conversion Period for the Make-Whole Fundamental Change with the earlier Make-Whole Fundamental Change Effective Date; and (y) the Make-Whole Fundamental Change with the later Make-Whole Fundamental Change Effective Date will be deemed not to have occurred.
Make-Whole Fundamental Change Effective Date” means (A) with respect to a Make-Whole Fundamental Change pursuant to clause (A) of the definition thereof, the date on which such Make-Whole Fundamental Change occurs or becomes effective; and (B) with respect to a Make-Whole Fundamental Change pursuant to clause (B) or clause (C) of the definition thereof, the applicable Redemption Notice Date or date of Fundamental Change Notice, as applicable.
Market Disruption Event” means, with respect to any date, the occurrence or existence, during the one-half hour period ending at the scheduled close of trading on such date on the principal U.S. national or regional securities exchange or other market on which the Class A Common Stock is listed for trading or trades, of any material suspension or limitation imposed on trading (by reason of movements in price exceeding limits permitted by the relevant exchange or otherwise) in the Class A Common Stock or in any options contracts or futures contracts relating to the Class A Common Stock.
Maturity Date” means August 15, 2028.
Note Agent” means any Registrar, Paying Agent or Conversion Agent.
Notes” means the 1.00% Senior Subordinated Convertible Notes due 2028 issued by the Company pursuant to this Indenture. Except as otherwise specified herein, for all purposes of this Indenture the term “Notes” shall include the Initial Notes and any PIK Interest Notes, all references to “principal amount” of the Notes shall include any increase in the principal amount thereof in respect of PIK Interest paid in accordance with the terms of this Indenture, and all such Notes shall be treated as a single class of securities for all purposes under this Indenture, including, without limitation, directions, waivers, amendments, consents, redemptions and offers to purchase.
Observation Period” means, with respect to any Note to be converted, (A) subject to clause (B) below, if such Conversion Date occurs before February 15, 2028, the thirty (30) consecutive VWAP Trading Days beginning on, and including, the second (2nd) VWAP Trading Day immediately after such Conversion Date; (B) if such Conversion Date occurs on or after the date the Company has sent a Redemption Notice or a Fundamental Change Notice calling such Note for redemption pursuant to Section 4.03(F) or Section 4.02, respectively, and before the related Redemption Date or Fundamental Change Redemption Date, as applicable, the thirty (30) consecutive VWAP Trading Days beginning on, and including, the thirty-first (31st) Scheduled Trading Day immediately before such Redemption Date or Fundamental Change Redemption Date, as applicable; and (C) subject to clause (B) above, if such Conversion Date occurs on or after February 15, 2028, the thirty (30) consecutive VWAP Trading Days beginning on, and including, the thirty-first (31st) Scheduled Trading Day immediately before the Maturity Date.
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Officer” means the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, President, the Chief Accounting Officer, the Treasurer, the General Counsel, any Executive Vice President, any Senior Vice President or any Vice President of the Company.
Officer’s Certificate” means a certificate that is signed on behalf of the Company by one (1) of its Officers and that meets the requirements of Section 13.03.
Open of Business” means 9:00 a.m., New York City time.
Opinion of Counsel” means an opinion, from legal counsel (including an employee of, or counsel to, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) reasonably acceptable to the Trustee, that meets the requirements of Section 13.03, subject to customary qualifications and exclusions.
Person” or “person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or other agency or political subdivision thereof. Any division or series of a limited liability company, limited partnership or trust will constitute a separate “person” under this Indenture.
Physical Note” means a Note that is represented by a certificate substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit A, registered in the name of the Holder of such Note and duly executed by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee.
Redemption” means the repurchase of any Note by the Company pursuant to Section 4.03.
Redemption Date” means the date fixed, pursuant to Section 4.03(D), for the settlement of the repurchase of any Notes by the Company pursuant to a Redemption.
Redemption Notice Date” means, with respect to a Redemption, the date on which the Company sends the Redemption Notice for such Redemption pursuant to Section 4.03(F).
Redemption Upon Fundamental Change” means the Redemption of any Note by the Company pursuant to Section 4.02.
Responsible Officer” means (A) any officer within the Global Corporate Trust division of the Trustee (or any successor group of the Trustee) or any other officer of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any of such officers; and (B) with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of his or her knowledge of, and familiarity with, the particular subject.
Restricted Note Legend” means a legend substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit B-1.
Restricted Stock Legend” means, with respect to any Conversion Share, a legend substantially to the effect that the offer and sale of such Conversion Share have not been registered under the Securities Act and that such Conversion Share cannot be sold or otherwise transferred
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except pursuant to a transaction that is registered under the Securities Act or that is exempt from, or not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act.
Rule 144” means Rule 144 under the Securities Act (or any successor rule thereto), as the same may be amended from time to time.
Rule 144A” means Rule 144A under the Securities Act (or any successor rule thereto), as the same may be amended from time to time.
Scheduled Trading Day” means any day that is scheduled to be a Trading Day on the principal U.S. national or regional securities exchange on which the Class A Common Stock is then listed or, if the Class A Common Stock is not then listed on a U.S. national or regional securities exchange, on the principal other market on which the Class A Common Stock is then traded. If the Class A Common Stock is not so listed or traded, then “Scheduled Trading Day” means a Business Day.
SEC” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
Securities Act” means the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Security” means any Note or Conversion Share.
Senior Indebtedness” means any Indebtedness of the Company and its Domestic Subsidiaries (other than Indebtedness to third parties consisting of (a) warehouse lines of credit, repurchase agreements and Indebtedness secured by mortgage or other consumer loans and related assets; (b) letters of credit, bank guarantees, security or performance bonds or similar credit support instruments or (c) overdraft facilities or cash management programs), unless the instrument creating or evidencing such Indebtedness provides that such Indebtedness is subordinate in right of payment to the Notes, and any replacements or refinancings thereof; provided that the aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any accrued interest paid in kind, but excluding original issue discount, cash interest, fees and expenses) shall not exceed $150,000,000 at any time outstanding.
Settlement Method” means Cash Settlement, Physical Settlement or Combination Settlement.
Significant Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any Subsidiary of such Person that constitutes, or any group of Subsidiaries of such Person that, in the aggregate, would constitute, a “significant subsidiary” (as defined in Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X under the Exchange Act) of such Person; provided, however, that, if a Subsidiary or group of Subsidiaries meets the criteria of clause (3), but not clause (1) or (2), of the definition of “significant subsidiary” in Rule 1-02(w), then such Subsidiary or group will be deemed not to be a Significant Subsidiary unless such Subsidiary’s or group’s income from continuing operations before income taxes, exclusive of amounts attributable to any non-controlling interests, for the last completed fiscal year before the date of determination exceeds one hundred million dollars ($100,000,000).
Specified Dollar Amount” means, with respect to the conversion of a Note to which Combination Settlement applies, the maximum cash amount per $1,000 principal amount of such
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Note deliverable upon such conversion (excluding cash in lieu of any fractional share of Class A Common Stock) as specified (or deemed to be specified) by the Company in accordance with Section 5.03(A).
Stock Price” has the following meaning for any Make-Whole Fundamental Change: (A) if the holders of Class A Common Stock receive only cash in consideration for their shares of Class A Common Stock in such Make-Whole Fundamental Change and such Make-Whole Fundamental Change is pursuant to clause (B) of the definition of “Fundamental Change,” then the Stock Price is the amount of cash paid per share of Class A Common Stock in such Make-Whole Fundamental Change; and (B) in all other cases, the Stock Price is the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices per share of Class A Common Stock for the five (5) consecutive Trading Days ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately before the Make-Whole Fundamental Change Effective Date of such Make-Whole Fundamental Change.
Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, (A) any corporation, association or other business entity (other than a partnership or limited liability company) of which more than fifty percent (50%) of the total voting power of the Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency, but after giving effect to any voting agreement or stockholders’ agreement that effectively transfers voting power) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees, as applicable, of such corporation, association or other business entity is owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of such Person; and (B) any partnership or limited liability company where (i) more than fifty percent (50%) of the capital accounts, distribution rights, equity and voting interests, or of the general and limited partnership interests, as applicable, of such partnership or limited liability company are owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of such Person, whether in the form of membership, general, special or limited partnership or limited liability company interests or otherwise; and (ii) such Person or any one or more of the other Subsidiaries of such Person is a controlling general partner of, or otherwise controls, such partnership or limited liability company.
Subsidiary Guarantor” means any Subsidiary of the Company that Guarantees the obligations of the Company in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture (or any supplemental indenture pursuant to Section 11.06 hereto), and their respective successors and assigns, in each case, until the Guarantee of such Person has been released in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture.
Trading Day” means any day on which (A) trading in the Class A Common Stock generally occurs on the principal U.S. national or regional securities exchange on which the Class A Common Stock is then listed or, if the Class A Common Stock is not then listed on a U.S. national or regional securities exchange, on the principal other market on which the Class A Common Stock is then traded; and (B) there is no Market Disruption Event. If the Class A Common Stock is not so listed or traded, then “Trading Day” means a Business Day.
Transfer-Restricted Security” means any Security that constitutes a “restricted security” (as defined in Rule 144); provided, however, that such Security will cease to be a Transfer-Restricted Security upon the earliest to occur of the following events:
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(A) such Security is sold or otherwise transferred to a Person (other than the Company, an Affiliate of the Company or a Person that was an Affiliate of the Company during the immediately preceding three (3) months) pursuant to a registration statement that was effective under the Securities Act at the time of such sale or transfer;
(B) such Security is sold or otherwise transferred to a Person (other than the Company, an Affiliate of the Company or a Person that was an Affiliate of the Company during the immediately preceding three (3) months) pursuant to an available exemption (including Rule 144) from the registration and prospectus-delivery requirements of, or in a transaction not subject to, the Securities Act and, immediately after such sale or transfer, such Security ceases to constitute a “restricted security” (as defined in Rule 144); and
(C) such Security is eligible for resale, by a Person that is not an Affiliate of the Company and that has not been an Affiliate of the Company during the immediately preceding three (3) months, pursuant to Rule 144 without any limitations thereunder as to volume, manner of sale, availability of current public information or notice.
The Trustee is under no obligation to determine whether any Security is a Transfer-Restricted Security and may conclusively rely on an Officer’s Certificate with respect thereto.
SB” means SB Northstar L.P., a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership.
Trust Indenture Act” means the U.S. Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.
Trustee” means the Person named as such in the first paragraph of this Indenture until a successor replaces it in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture and, thereafter, means such successor.
VWAP Market Disruption Event” means, with respect to any date, (A) the failure by the principal U.S. national or regional securities exchange on which the Class A Common Stock is then listed, or, if the Class A Common Stock is not then listed on a U.S. national or regional securities exchange, the principal other market on which the Class A Common Stock is then traded, to open for trading during its regular trading session on such date; or (B) the occurrence or existence, for more than one half hour period in the aggregate, of any suspension or limitation imposed on trading (by reason of movements in price exceeding limits permitted by the relevant exchange or otherwise) in the Class A Common Stock or in any options contracts or futures contracts relating to the Class A Common Stock, and such suspension or limitation occurs or exists at any time before 1:00 p.m., New York City time, on such date.
VWAP Trading Day” means a day on which (A) there is no VWAP Market Disruption Event; and (B) trading in the Class A Common Stock generally occurs on the principal U.S. national or regional securities exchange on which the Class A Common Stock is then listed or, if the Class A Common Stock is not then listed on a U.S. national or regional securities exchange, on the principal other market on which the Class A Common Stock is then traded. If the Class A Common Stock is not so listed or traded, then “VWAP Trading Day” means a Business Day.
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Wholly Owned Subsidiary” of a Person means any Subsidiary of such Person all of the outstanding Capital Stock or other ownership interests of which (other than directors’ qualifying shares) are owned by such Person or one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of such Person.
Section 1.02.    OTHER DEFINITIONS.
TermDefined in Section
“Additional Shares”
5.07(A)
“Business Combination Event”
6.01(A)
“Cash Settlement”
5.03(A)
“Clause A Distribution”
5.05(A)
“Clause B Distribution”
5.05(A)
“Clause C Distribution”
5.05(A)
“Combination Settlement”
5.03(A)
“Common Stock Change Event”
5.09(A)
“Conversion Agent”
2.06(A)
“Conversion Consideration”
5.03(B)
“Default Interest”
2.05(B)
“Defaulted Amount”
2.05(B)
“Distributed Property”
5.05(A)(iii)(1)
“Early Redemption Price”
4.03(E)
“Event of Default”
7.01(A)
“Expiration Date”
5.05(A)(v)
“Expiration Time”
5.05(A)(v)
“Fundamental Change Notice”
4.02(E)
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“Guarantor Business Combination Event”
11.04(A)
“Holder Obligations”
2.10(A)(x)
“Initial Notes”
2.03(A)
“Notes Security Interest”
2.10(A)(x)
“Notice of Default”
7.01(A)(vi)
“Paying Agent”
2.06(A)
“Physical Settlement”
5.03(A)
“PIK Interest”
2.05(A)
“PIK Interest Note”
2.05(A)
“PIK Payment”
2.05(A)
“Redemption Notice”
4.03(F)
“Reference Property”
5.09(A)
“Reference Property Unit”
5.09(A)
“Register”
2.06(B)
“Registrar”
2.06(A)
“Specified Courts”
13.07
“Spin-Off”
5.05(A)(iii)(2)
“Spin-Off Valuation Period”
5.05(A)(iii)(2)
“Successor Entity”
6.01(A)
“Successor Person”
5.09(A)
“Tender/Exchange Offer Valuation Period”
5.05(A)(v)
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Section 1.03.    RULES OF CONSTRUCTION.
For purposes of this Indenture:
(A)    “or” is not exclusive;
(B)    “including” means “including without limitation”;
(C)    “will” expresses a command;
(D)    the “average” of a set of numerical values refers to the arithmetic average of such numerical values;
(E)    words in the singular include the plural and in the plural include the singular, unless the context requires otherwise;
(F)    “herein,” “hereof” and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision of this Indenture, unless the context requires otherwise;
(G)    references to currency mean the lawful currency of the United States of America, unless the context requires otherwise;
(H)    the exhibits, schedules and other attachments to this Indenture are deemed to form part of this Indenture; and
(I)    the term “interest,” when used with respect to a Note, means interest, and Default Interest, in each case to the extent the same is payable on the Notes, unless the context requires otherwise.
ARTICLE 2
THE NOTES
Section 2.01.    FORM, DATING AND DENOMINATIONS.
The Notes and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication will be substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit A. The Notes will bear the legends required by Section 2.09 and may bear notations, legends or endorsements required by law or stock exchange rule. Each Note will be dated as of the date of its authentication.
The Notes will be issued only in the form of one or more Physical Notes, and Physical Notes may not be exchanged for global notes to be deposited with any depositary.
The Notes will be issuable only in registered form without interest coupons and only in Authorized Denominations.
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Each certificate representing a Note will bear a unique registration number that is not affixed to any other certificate representing another outstanding Note.
The terms contained in the Notes constitute part of this Indenture, and, to the extent applicable, the Company and the Trustee, by their execution and delivery of this Indenture, agree to such terms and to be bound thereby; provided, however, that, to the extent that any provision of any Note conflicts with the provisions of this Indenture, the provisions of this Indenture will control for purposes of this Indenture and such Note.
Section 2.02.    EXECUTION, AUTHENTICATION AND DELIVERY.
(A)    Due Execution by the Company. At least one (1) duly authorized Officer will sign the Notes on behalf of the Company by manual, PDF or other electronic transmission (including any electronic signature complying with the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000, e.g., www.docusign.com). A Note’s validity will not be affected by the failure of any Officer whose signature is on any Note to hold, at the time such Note is authenticated, the same or any other office at the Company.
(B)    Authentication by the Trustee and Delivery.
(i)    No Note will be valid until it is authenticated by the Trustee. A Note will be deemed to be duly authenticated only when an authorized signatory of the Trustee (or a duly appointed authenticating agent) manually signs the certificate of authentication of such Note.
(ii)    The Trustee will cause an authorized signatory of the Trustee (or a duly appointed authenticating agent) to manually sign the certificate of authentication of a Note only if (1) the Company delivers such Note to the Trustee; (2) such Note is executed by the Company in accordance with Section 2.02(A); and (3) the Company delivers a Company Order to the Trustee that (a) requests the Trustee to authenticate such Note; and (b) sets forth the name of the Holder of such Note and the date as of which such Note is to be authenticated. Any such Company Order shall specify the amount of separate Physical Notes to be authenticated, the principal amount of each of the Notes to be authenticated, the date on which the original issue of Notes is to be authenticated, whether the Notes are to be Initial Notes or PIK Interest Notes, the registered holder of each of the Notes and delivery instructions. If such Company Order also requests the Trustee to deliver such Note to any Holder, then the Trustee will promptly deliver such Note in accordance with such Company Order. For the avoidance of doubt, the Company will not be required to deliver an Opinion of Counsel to the Trustee in connection with the authentication of the Notes on the Issue Date or upon issuance of any PIK Interest Notes as a result of a PIK Payment in accordance with Section 2.05 hereof.
(iii)    The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent acceptable to the Company to authenticate Notes. A duly appointed authenticating agent may authenticate Notes whenever the Trustee may do so under this Indenture, and a Note authenticated as provided in this Indenture by such an agent will be deemed, for purposes of this Indenture, to be authenticated by the Trustee. Each duly appointed authenticating agent will have the
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same rights to deal with the Company as the Trustee would have if it were performing the duties that the authentication agent was validly appointed to undertake.
Section 2.03.    INITIAL NOTES AND PIK INTEREST NOTES.
(A)    On the Issue Date, there will be originally issued $528,585,444 aggregate principal amount of Notes, subject to the provisions of this Indenture (including Section 2.02). Notes issued pursuant to this Section 2.03(A), and any Notes issued in exchange therefor or in substitution thereof, are referred to in this Indenture as the “Initial Notes.” There may be issued additional Notes in the form of PIK Interest Notes in accordance with Section 2.05 of this Indenture. The aggregate principal amount of the Notes shall not exceed $528,585,444 plus the aggregate principal amount of amount of any PIK Interest Notes. On the Issue Date, the Issuer has delivered to each Holder a certificate evidencing the satisfaction of all conditions precedent to the issuance of the Initial Notes, the form of which is attached hereto as Exhibit E.
Section 2.04.    METHOD OF PAYMENT.
(A)    The Company will pay, or cause the Paying Agent to pay, the principal (whether due upon maturity on the Maturity Date, Redemption on a Redemption Date or redemption on a Fundamental Change Redemption Date or otherwise) of, interest (if payable in cash), if any, on, and any cash Conversion Consideration for, any Physical Note no later than the time the same is due as provided in this Indenture as follows: (i) if the principal amount of such Physical Note is at least five million dollars ($5,000,000) (or such lower amount as the Company may choose in its sole and absolute discretion) and the Holder of such Physical Note entitled to such payment has delivered to the Paying Agent or the Trustee, no later than the time set forth in the immediately following sentence, a written request that the Company make such payment by wire transfer to an account of such Holder within the United States, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to such account; and (ii) in all other cases, by check mailed to the address of the Holder of such Physical Note entitled to such payment as set forth in the Register. To be timely, such written request must be delivered no later than the Close of Business on the following date: (x) with respect to the payment of any interest, due on an Interest Payment Date, the immediately preceding Interest Record Date; and (y) with respect to any other payment, the date that is fifteen (15) calendar days immediately before the date such payment is due. In the case of a PIK Payment, the Company shall make payment by delivery of PIK Interest Notes mailed to the Holders at their addresses set forth in the register of Holders.
Section 2.05.    INTEREST; DEFAULTED AMOUNTS; WHEN PAYMENT DATE IS NOT A BUSINESS DAY.
(A)    Interest. The Company shall pay interest on the principal amount of the Notes at a rate of 1.00% per annum from the date hereof until the Maturity Date (or, if earlier, the applicable Conversion Date, Redemption Date or Fundamental Change Redemption Date). Subject to Sections 4.02(D), 4.03(E) and 5.02(D) (but without duplication of any payment if interest), the Company shall pay interest in arrears semiannually on each Interest Payment Date. Interest on the Notes shall accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for or, if no interest has been paid, from the date of issuance of the Notes through but excluding the date on which interest is paid. The first Interest Payment Date shall be February 15, 2024. Interest
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shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. For any interest period, the Company may elect to pay all or any portion of interest in kind (“PIK Interest”) on the then outstanding principal amount of the Notes (a “PIK Payment”) by issuing to the Holders of the Notes additional Notes, the principal amount of which shall be rounded up to the nearest whole dollar (a “PIK Interest Note”). If the Company elects to pay interest on the Notes as a combination of cash interest and PIK Interest, such cash interest and PIK Interest shall be paid on the Notes on a pro rata basis. In the event that the Company shall elect to pay PIK Interest for any interest period, then the Company shall deliver a notice to the Trustee and the Holders not less than five Business Days prior to the applicable Interest Record Date for the relevant Interest Payment Date of the relevant interest period, which notice shall state the total amount of cash interest to be paid on such Interest Payment Date and the total amount of PIK Interest to be paid on such Interest Payment Date. For the avoidance of doubt, if the Company does not deliver the notice specified in the immediately preceding sentence, the Company will be deemed to have elected to pay interest on the Notes for the applicable interest period in cash. Unless otherwise agreed between the Company and the Trustee, with respect to the payment of any PIK Interest, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee no later than two Business Days prior to the applicable Interest Payment Date the required amount of PIK Interest Notes (rounded up to the nearest whole dollar), duly executed by the Company, and a Company Order requesting the Trustee to authenticate and deliver such PIK Interest Notes on the relevant Interest Payment Date and setting forth the information required by Section 2.02(B)(ii). Any PIK Interest Note shall, after being executed and authenticated pursuant to Section 2.02 hereof, be mailed to the Person entitled thereto as shown on the Register for the Notes as of the relevant Interest Record Date. Any PIK Payment shall be made in such form and on terms as specified in this Section 2.05, and the Company shall and the Trustee may take additional steps as necessary to effect such PIK Payment.
(B)    Defaulted Amounts. If the Company fails to pay any amount (a “Defaulted Amount”) payable on a Note on or before the due date therefor as provided in this Indenture, then, regardless of whether such failure constitutes an Event of Default, (i) such Defaulted Amount will forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder of such Note otherwise entitled to such payment; (ii) to the extent lawful, interest (“Default Interest”) will accrue on such Defaulted Amount for each day, if any, during the period from, and including, such due date to, but excluding, the date of payment of such Defaulted Amount and Default Interest, which Default Interest will accrue on each such day at a rate per annum equal to the rate at which interest accrues on such Note on such day; (iii) such Defaulted Amount and Default Interest will be paid on a payment date selected by the Company to the Holder of such Note as of the Close of Business on a special record date selected by the Company, provided that such special record date must be no more than fifteen (15), nor less than ten (10), calendar days before such payment date; and (iv) at least fifteen (15) calendar days before such special record date, the Company will send notice to the Trustee and the Holders that states such special record date, such payment date and the amount of such Defaulted Amount and Default Interest to be paid on such payment date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any interest which is paid prior to the expiration of the 30-day period set forth in Section 7.01(A)(ii) shall be paid to Holders as of the record date for the Interest Payment Date for which interest has not been paid.
(C)    Delay of Payment when Payment Date is Not a Business Day. If the due date for a payment on a Note as provided in this Indenture is not a Business Day, then, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Indenture or the Notes, such payment may be made
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on the immediately following Business Day and no interest will accrue on such payment as a result of the related delay. Solely for purposes of the immediately preceding sentence, a day on which the applicable place of payment is authorized or required by law or executive order to close or be closed will be deemed not to be a “Business Day.”
Section 2.06.    REGISTRAR, PAYING AGENT AND CONVERSION AGENT.
(A)    Generally. The Company will maintain one or more offices or agencies in the continental United States where Notes may be presented for (i) registration of transfer or for exchange (the “Registrar”); (ii) payment (the “Paying Agent”); and (iii) conversion (the “Conversion Agent”). If the Company fails to maintain a Registrar, Paying Agent or Conversion Agent, then the Trustee will act as such. The Company may change the Registrar, Paying Agent and Conversion Agent, and the Company or any of its Subsidiaries may act as Registrar, Paying Agent or Conversion Agent, in each case without prior notice to Holders.
(B)    Duties of the Registrar. The Registrar will keep a record (the “Register”) of the names and addresses of the Holders, the Notes held by each Holder and the transfer, exchange, repurchase, Redemption and conversion of Notes. Absent manifest error, the entries in the Register will be conclusive and the Company and the Trustee may treat each Person whose name is recorded as a Holder in the Register as a Holder for all purposes. The Register will be in written form or in any form capable of being converted into written form reasonably promptly.
(C)    Co-Agents; Company’s Right to Appoint Successor Registrars, Paying Agents and Conversion Agents. The Company may appoint one or more co-Registrars, co-Paying Agents and co-Conversion Agents, each of whom will be deemed to be a Registrar, Paying Agent or Conversion Agent, as applicable, under this Indenture. Subject to Section 2.06(A), the Company may change any Registrar, Paying Agent or Conversion Agent (including appointing itself or any of its Subsidiaries to act in such capacity) without notice to any Holder. The Company will notify the Trustee (and, upon request, any Holder) of the name and address of each Note Agent, if any, not a party to this Indenture and will enter into an appropriate agency agreement with each such Note Agent, which agreement will implement the provisions of this Indenture that relate to such Note Agent.
(D)    Initial Appointments. The Company appoints the Trustee as the initial Paying Agent, the initial Registrar and the initial Conversion Agent.
Section 2.07.    PAYING AGENT AND CONVERSION AGENT TO HOLD PROPERTY IN TRUST.
The Company will require each Paying Agent or Conversion Agent that is not the Trustee to agree in writing that such Note Agent will (A) hold in trust for the benefit of Holders or the Trustee all money and other property held by such Note Agent for payment or delivery due on the Notes; and (B) notify the Trustee in writing of any default by the Company in making any such payment or delivery. The Company, at any time, may, and the Trustee, while any Default continues, may, require a Paying Agent or Conversion Agent to pay or deliver, as applicable, all money and other property held by it to the Trustee, after which payment or delivery, as applicable, such Note Agent (if not the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) will have no further liability for
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such money or property. If the Company or any of its Subsidiaries acts as Paying Agent or Conversion Agent, then (A) it will segregate and hold in a separate trust fund for the benefit of the Holders or the Trustee all money and other property held by it as Paying Agent or Conversion Agent; and (B) references in this Indenture or the Notes to the Paying Agent or Conversion Agent holding cash or other property, or to the delivery of cash or other property to the Paying Agent or Conversion Agent, in each case for payment or delivery to any Holders or the Trustee or with respect to the Notes, will be deemed to refer to cash or other property so segregated and held separately, or to the segregation and separate holding of such cash or other property, respectively. Upon the occurrence of any event pursuant to in clause (ix) or (x) of Section 7.01(A) with respect to the Company (or with respect to any Subsidiary of the Company acting as Paying Agent or Conversion Agent), the Trustee will serve as the Paying Agent or Conversion Agent, as applicable, for the Notes.
Section 2.08.    HOLDER LISTS.
If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Company will furnish to the Trustee, no later than seven (7) Business Days before each Interest Payment Date in respect of which any interest is payable, and at such other times as the Trustee may request, a list, in such form and as of such date or time as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the Holders.
Section 2.09.    LEGENDS.
(A)    Restricted Note Legend. Subject to the other provisions of this Indenture, (i) each Note that is a Transfer-Restricted Security will bear the Restricted Note Legend, and (ii) if a Note is issued in exchange for, in substitution of, or to effect a partial conversion of, another Note (such other Note being referred to as the “old Note” for purposes of this Section 2.09(A)(ii)), including pursuant to Section 2.10(B), 2.11 or 2.12, then such Note will bear the Restricted Note Legend if such old Note bore the Restricted Note Legend at the time of such exchange or substitution, or on the related Conversion Date with respect to such conversion, as applicable; provided, however, that such Note need not bear the Restricted Note Legend if such Note does not constitute a Transfer-Restricted Security immediately after such exchange or substitution, or as of such Conversion Date, as applicable.
(B)    Other Legends. A Note may bear any other legend or text, not inconsistent with this Indenture, as may be required by applicable law or by any securities exchange or automated quotation system on which such Note is traded or quoted.
(C)    Acknowledgement and Agreement by the Holders. A Holder’s acceptance of any Note bearing any legend required by this Section 2.09 will constitute such Holder’s acknowledgement of, and agreement to comply with, the restrictions set forth in such legend.
(D)    Restricted Stock Legend.
(i)    Each Conversion Share will bear the Restricted Stock Legend if the Note upon the conversion of which such Conversion Share was issued was (or would have been had it not been converted) a Transfer-Restricted Security at the time such Conversion Share was issued; provided, however, that such Conversion Share need not bear the
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Restricted Stock Legend if the Company determines, in its reasonable discretion, that such Conversion Share need not bear the Restricted Stock Legend.
(ii)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 2.09(D), a Conversion Share need not bear a Restricted Stock Legend if such Conversion Share is issued in an uncertificated form that does not permit affixing legends thereto, provided the Company takes measures (including the assignment thereto of a “restricted” CUSIP number) that it reasonably deems appropriate to enforce the transfer restrictions referred to in the Restricted Stock Legend.
Section 2.10.    TRANSFERS AND EXCHANGES; CERTAIN TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS.
(A)    Provisions Applicable to All Transfers and Exchanges.
(i)    Subject to this Section 2.10, Physical Notes may be transferred or exchanged from time to time and the Registrar will record each such transfer or exchange in the Register.
(ii)    Each Note issued upon transfer or exchange of any other Note (such other Note being referred to as the “old Note” for purposes of this Section 2.10(A)(ii)) or portion thereof in accordance with this Indenture will be the valid obligation of the Company, evidencing the same Indebtedness, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as such old Note or portion thereof, as applicable.
(iii)    The Company, the Trustee and the Note Agents will not impose any service charge on any Holder for any transfer, exchange or conversion of Notes, but the Company, the Trustee, the Registrar and the Conversion Agent may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or similar governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any transfer, exchange or conversion of Notes, other than exchanges pursuant to Section 2.11, 2.16 or 8.05 not involving any transfer.
(iv)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Indenture or the Notes, a Note may not be transferred or exchanged in part unless the portion to be so transferred or exchanged is in an Authorized Denomination.
(v)    The Trustee will have no obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any transfer restrictions imposed under this Indenture or applicable law with respect to any Security, other than to require the delivery of such certificates or other documentation or evidence as expressly required by this Indenture and to examine the same only to the extent necessary to determine substantial compliance as to form with the requirements of this Indenture.
(vi)    Each Note issued upon transfer of, or in exchange for, another Note will bear each legend, if any, required by Section 2.09.
(vii)    Upon satisfaction of the requirements of this Indenture to effect a transfer or exchange of any Note, the Company will cause such transfer or exchange to be
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effected as soon as reasonably practicable but in no event later than the second (2nd) Business Day after the date of such satisfaction.
(viii)    For the avoidance of doubt, and subject to the terms of this Indenture, as used in this Section 2.10, an “exchange” of a Physical Note includes an exchange effected for the sole purpose of removing any Restricted Note Legend affixed to such Physical Note.
(ix)    Each Holder, by acceptance of a Note, agrees as follows:
(1)    THE OFFER AND SALE OF THE NOTES AND THE SHARES OF CLASS A COMMON STOCK, IF ANY, ISSUABLE UPON CONVERSION OF THE NOTES HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, AND THE NOTES AND ANY SHARES OF CLASS A COMMON STOCK ISSUABLE UPON CONVERSION THEREOF MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE.
(2)    BY ITS ACQUISITION OF THE NOTES, THE HOLDER:
(a)    REPRESENTS THAT IT AND ANY ACCOUNT FOR WHICH IT IS ACTING IS (I) A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” (WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) AND THAT IT EXERCISES SOLE INVESTMENT DISCRETION WITH RESPECT TO EACH SUCH ACCOUNT OR (II) AN INSTITUTIONAL “ACCREDITED INVESTOR” WITHIN THE MEANING OF SUBPARAGRAPH (A)(1), (2), (3) OR (7) OF RULE 501 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT;
(b)    AGREES FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE COMPANY THAT IT WILL NOT OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER THIS NOTE OR ANY SHARES OF CLASS A COMMON STOCK ISSUABLE UPON CONVERSION THEREOF, EXCEPT ONLY:
(I)    TO THE COMPANY OR ANY SUBSIDIARY THEREOF;
(II)    PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT THAT IS EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT; OR
(III)    PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT; AND
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(c)    BEFORE THE REGISTRATION OF ANY SALE OR TRANSFER IN ACCORDANCE WITH (III) ABOVE, THE COMPANY, THE TRUSTEE AND THE REGISTRAR RESERVE THE RIGHT TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF SUCH CERTIFICATES, AN OPINION OF COUNSEL OR OTHER DOCUMENTATION OR EVIDENCE AS THEY MAY REASONABLY REQUIRE IN ORDER TO DETERMINE THAT THE PROPOSED SALE OR TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE SECURITIES ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS.
(x)    Without limiting the foregoing, the Holders of the Notes shall not transfer any of the Notes except (i) to any Affiliate of such Holder, without the Company’s consent; (ii) without the Company’s consent, to any transferee who (I) together with such transferee’s Affiliates, does not, and following such transfer will not, own more than 20% of the total principal amount of Notes then-outstanding and (II) to the extent such transfer occurs prior to the first anniversary of the Issue Date, agrees in writing to refrain from certain trading activities during, or with respect to, the valuation period consisting of the 20 VWAP Trading Days immediately prior to August 22, 2024, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D; (iii) with the Company’s consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed), and (iv) without the Company’s consent, to the extent an Event of Default under Section 7.01(A)(i)-(iv) is continuing. For the avoidance of doubt, nothing in this Indenture shall be construed as prohibiting any Holder from granting a security interest, pledge, lien, mortgage, or other encumbrance on all or a portion of the Notes held by such Holder (a “Notes Security Interest”) to secure any obligations (including Indebtedness) of such Holder or any Affiliate of such Holder (collectively, “Holder Obligations”). In the event of any foreclosure or similar action with respect to any such Holder Obligations, notwithstanding anything in this Indenture to the contrary, the grantee of such Notes Security Interest may effect a foreclosure and assume all of the rights of the Holder under this Indenture without the consent of the Company.
(B)    Transfers and Exchanges of Physical Notes.
(i)    Subject to this Section 2.10, a Holder of a Physical Note may (x) transfer such Physical Note (or any portion thereof in an Authorized Denomination) to one or more other Person(s) or (y) exchange such Physical Note (or any portion thereof in an Authorized Denomination) for one or more other Physical Notes in Authorized Denominations having an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of the Physical Note (or portion thereof) to be so exchanged; provided, however, that, to effect any such transfer or exchange, such Holder must:
(1)    surrender such Physical Note to be transferred or exchanged to the office of the Registrar or Trustee, together with any endorsements or transfer instruments reasonably required by the Company, the Trustee or the Registrar; and
(2)    deliver such certificates, documentation or evidence as may be required pursuant to Section 2.10(C).
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(ii)    Upon the satisfaction of the requirements of this Indenture to effect a transfer or exchange of any Physical Note (such Physical Note being referred to as the “old Physical Note” for purposes of this Section 2.10(B)(ii)) of a Holder (or any portion of such old Physical Note in an Authorized Denomination):
(1)    such old Physical Note will be promptly cancelled pursuant to Section 2.14;
(2)    if such old Physical Note is to be so transferred or exchanged only in part, then the Company will issue, execute and deliver, and the Trustee will authenticate, in each case in accordance with Section 2.02, one or more Physical Notes that (x) are in Authorized Denominations and have an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of such old Physical Note not to be so transferred or exchanged; (y) are registered in the name of such Holder; and (z) bear each legend, if any, required by Section 2.09;
(3)    in the case of a transfer to a transferee that will hold its interest in such old Physical Note (or such portion thereof) to be so transferred in the form of one or more Physical Notes, the Company will issue, execute and deliver, and the Trustee will authenticate, in each case in accordance with Section 2.02, one or more Physical Notes that (x) are in Authorized Denominations and have an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount to be so transferred; (y) are registered in the name of such transferee; and (z) bear each legend, if any, required by Section 2.09; and
(4)    in the case of an exchange, the Company will issue, execute and deliver, and the Trustee will authenticate, in each case in accordance with Section 2.02, one or more Physical Notes that (x) are in Authorized Denominations and have an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount to be so exchanged; (y) are registered in the name of the Person to whom such old Physical Note was registered; and (z) bear each legend, if any, required by Section 2.09.
(C)    Requirement to Deliver Documentation and Other Evidence. If a Holder of any Note that bears a Restricted Note Legend or is a Transfer-Restricted Security requests to:
(i)    remove such Restricted Note Legend; or (ii) register the transfer of such Note to the name of another Person, then the Company, the Trustee and the Registrar may refuse to effect such identification, removal or transfer, as applicable, unless there is delivered to the Company, the Trustee and the Registrar such certificates, opinions of counsel or other documentation or evidence as the Company, the Trustee and the Registrar may reasonably require to determine that such identification, removal or transfer, as applicable, complies with the Securities Act and other applicable securities laws provided, however, without limiting Section 2.10(D), no certificates, documentation or evidence need be so delivered in connection with any transfer of such Note to the Company or one of its Subsidiaries. All Notes presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange will be duly endorsed, or accompanied by a written instrument or instruments of transfer in accordance with the Trustee’s customary procedures, and such Notes will be
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duly endorsed by the Holder thereof or such Holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing. In addition to the requirements set forth in the Restricted Note Legend, in connection with any transfer of a Transfer-Restricted Security, any request for transfer thereof will be accompanied by a certification to the Company and the Trustee relating to the manner of such transfer substantially in the form of the “Transferor Acknowledgement” set forth in Exhibit A.
(D)    Certain De-Legending Procedures. If a Holder of any Note or share of Class A Common Stock issued upon conversion of any Note, or in a global certificate representing any share of Class A Common Stock issued upon conversion of any Note, transfers such Note or share in compliance with Rule 144 and delivers to the Company a written request, certifying that it is not, and has not been at any time during the preceding three (3) months, an Affiliate of the Company, to reissue such Note or share without a Restricted Note Legend or Restricted Stock Legend, as applicable, then the Company will cause the same to occur (and, if applicable, cause such share to thereafter be represented by an “unrestricted” CUSIP or ISIN number in the facilities of the related depositary), and will use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause such occurrence within two (2) Trading Days of such request.
(E)    Transfers of Notes Subject to Redemption, Repurchase or Conversion. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Indenture or the Notes, the Company, the Trustee and the Registrar will not be required to register the transfer of or exchange any Note that (i) has been surrendered for conversion, except to the extent that any portion of such Note is not subject to conversion; or (ii) has been selected for Redemption pursuant to Section 4.02 or 4.03, except to the extent that any portion of such Note is not subject to Redemption or the Company fails to pay the applicable Early Redemption Price or Fundamental Change Redemption Price when due.
Section 2.11.    EXCHANGE AND CANCELLATION OF NOTES TO BE CONVERTED OR TO BE REDEEMED PURSUANT TO A REDEMPTION UPON FUNDAMENTAL CHANGE OR REDEMPTION.
(A)    Partial Conversions of Physical Notes and Partial Redemptions of Physical Notes Pursuant to a Redemption Upon Fundamental Change or Redemption. If only a portion of a Physical Note of a Holder is to be converted pursuant to Article 5 or repurchased pursuant to a Redemption Upon Fundamental Change or Redemption, then, as soon as reasonably practicable after such Physical Note is surrendered for such conversion or repurchase, as applicable, the Company will cause such Physical Note to be exchanged, pursuant and subject to Section 2.10(B), for (i) one or more Physical Notes that are in Authorized Denominations and have an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of such Physical Note that is not to be so converted or repurchased, as applicable, and deliver such Physical Note(s) to such Holder; and (ii) a Physical Note having a principal amount equal to the principal amount to be so converted or repurchased, as applicable, which Physical Note will be converted or repurchased, as applicable, pursuant to the terms of this Indenture; provided, however, that the Physical Note referred to in this clause (ii) need not be issued at any time after which such principal amount subject to such conversion or repurchase, as applicable, is deemed to cease to be outstanding pursuant to Section 2.17.
(B)    Cancellation of Notes that Are Converted and Notes that Are Repurchased Pursuant to a Redemption Upon Fundamental Change or Redemption.
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(i)    Physical Notes. If a Physical Note (or any portion thereof that has not theretofore been exchanged pursuant to Section 2.11(A)) of a Holder is to be converted pursuant to Article 5 or redeemed pursuant to a Redemption Upon Fundamental Change or Redemption, then, promptly after the later of the time such Physical Note (or such portion) is deemed to cease to be outstanding pursuant to Section 2.17 and the time such Physical Note is surrendered for such conversion or repurchase, as applicable, (1) such Physical Note will be cancelled pursuant to Section 2.14; and (2) in the case of a partial conversion or repurchase, as applicable, the Company will issue, execute and deliver to such Holder, and the Trustee will authenticate, in each case in accordance with Section 2.02, one or more Physical Notes that (x) are in Authorized Denominations and have an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of such Physical Note that is not to be so converted or repurchased, as applicable; (y) are registered in the name of such Holder; and (z) bear each legend, if any, required by Section 2.09.
Section 2.12.    REPLACEMENT NOTES.
If a Holder of any Note claims that such Note has been mutilated, lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken, then the Company will issue, execute and deliver, and the Trustee will authenticate, in each case in accordance with Section 2.02, a replacement Note upon surrender to the Trustee of such mutilated Note, or upon delivery to the Trustee of evidence of such loss, destruction or wrongful taking reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee and the Company. In the case of a lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken Note, the Company and the Trustee may require the Holder thereof to provide such security or indemnity that is reasonably satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee to protect the Company and the Trustee from any loss that any of them may suffer if such Note is replaced.
Every replacement Note issued pursuant to this Section 2.12 will be an additional obligation of the Company and will be entitled to all of the benefits of this Indenture equally and ratably with all other Notes issued under this Indenture.
Section 2.13.    REGISTERED HOLDERS.
Only the Holder of a Note will have rights under this Indenture as the owner of such Note.
Section 2.14.    CANCELLATION.
The Company may at any time deliver Notes to the Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar, the Paying Agent and the Conversion Agent will forward to the Trustee each Note duly surrendered to them for transfer, exchange, payment or conversion. The Trustee will promptly cancel all Notes so surrendered to it in accordance with its customary procedures. The Company may not originally issue new Notes to replace Notes that it has paid or that have been cancelled upon transfer, exchange, payment or conversion.
Section 2.15.    NOTES HELD BY THE COMPANY OR ITS AFFILIATES.
Without limiting the generality of Section 2.17, in determining whether the Holders of the required aggregate principal amount of Notes have concurred in any direction, waiver or consent, Notes owned by the Company or any of its Affiliates (other than any Initial Holder Party) will be
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deemed not to be outstanding; provided, however, that, for purposes of determining whether the Trustee is protected in relying on any such direction, waiver or consent, only Notes that a Responsible Officer of the Trustee knows are so owned will be so disregarded.
Section 2.16.    TEMPORARY NOTES.
Until definitive Notes are ready for delivery, the Company may issue, execute and deliver, and the Trustee will authenticate, in each case in accordance with Section 2.02, temporary Notes. Temporary Notes will be substantially in the form of definitive Notes but may have variations that the Company considers appropriate for temporary Notes. The Company will promptly prepare, issue, execute and deliver, and the Trustee will authenticate, in each case in accordance with Section 2.02, definitive Notes in exchange for temporary Notes. Until so exchanged, each temporary Note will in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Notes.
Section 2.17.    OUTSTANDING NOTES.
(A)    Generally. The Notes that are outstanding at any time will be deemed to be those Notes (including PIK Interest Notes) that, at such time, have been duly executed and authenticated, excluding those Notes (or portions thereof) that have theretofore been (i) cancelled by the Trustee or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation in accordance with Section 2.14; (ii) paid in full (including upon conversion) in accordance with this Indenture; or (iii) deemed to cease to be outstanding to the extent provided in, and subject to, clause (B), (C) or (D) of this Section 2.17.
(B)    Replaced Notes. If a Note is replaced pursuant to Section 2.12, then such Note will cease to be outstanding at the time of its replacement, unless the Trustee and the Company receive proof reasonably satisfactory to them that such Note is held by a “bona fide purchaser” under applicable law.
(C)    Maturing Notes and Notes Called for Redemption. If, on a Redemption Date, a Fundamental Change Redemption Date or the Maturity Date, the Paying Agent holds money sufficient to pay the aggregate Early Redemption Price, Fundamental Change Redemption Price or principal amount, respectively, together, in each case, with the aggregate interest in each case due on such date, then (unless there occurs a Default in the payment of any such amount) (i) the Notes (or portions thereof) to be redeemed or repurchased, or that mature, on such date will be deemed, as of such date, to cease to be outstanding, except to the extent provided in Sections 4.02(D), 4.03(E) or 5.02(D); and (ii) the rights of the Holders of such Notes (or such portions thereof), as such, will terminate with respect to such Notes (or such portions thereof), other than the right to receive the Early Redemption Price, Fundamental Change Redemption Price or principal amount, as applicable, of, and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on, such Notes (or such portions thereof), in each case as provided in this Indenture.
(D)    Notes to Be Converted. At the Close of Business on the Conversion Date for any Note (or any portion thereof) to be converted, such Note (or such portion) will (unless there occurs a Default in the delivery of the Conversion Consideration or any interest due, pursuant to Section 5.03(B) or Section 5.02(D), upon such conversion) be deemed to cease to be outstanding, except to the extent provided in Section 5.02(D) or Section 5.08.
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(E)    Cessation of Accrual of Interest. Except as provided in Sections 4.02(D), 4.03(E) or 5.02(D), no interest will accrue on any Note from and after the date that such Note is deemed, pursuant to this Section 2.17, to cease to be outstanding, unless there occurs a default in the payment or delivery of any cash or other property due on such Note.
(F)    Notes Acquired by the Company or its Subsidiaries. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.17, Notes that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have purchased or otherwise acquired will be deemed to remain outstanding (except to the extent provided in Section 2.15) until such time as such Notes are delivered to the Trustee for cancellation.
Section 2.18.    REPURCHASES BY THE COMPANY.
Without limiting the generality of Section 2.14, the Company may, from time to time, repurchase Notes in open market purchases or in negotiated transactions without delivering prior notice to Holders.
Section 2.19.    CUSIP AND ISIN NUMBERS.
The Company shall not be required to obtain CUSIP or ISIN numbers to identify any of the Notes.
ARTICLE 3
COVENANTS
Section 3.01.    PAYMENT ON NOTES.
(A)    Generally. The Company will pay or cause to be paid all the principal of, the Fundamental Change Redemption Price or Early Redemption Price for, interest, if any, on, and other amounts due with respect to, the Notes on the dates and in the manner set forth in this Indenture. Any PIK Payment shall be considered paid on the date it is due if PIK Interest Notes have been issued therefor, such PIK Interest Notes have been executed by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee on or prior to the date the payment is due in accordance with the terms of this Indenture.
(B)    Deposit of Funds. Before 11:00 A.M., New York City time, on each Redemption Date, each Fundamental Change Redemption Date, and on each Interest Payment Date in respect of which on any cash interest is payable, and on the Maturity Date and each other date on which any cash amount is due on the Notes, the Company will deposit, or will cause there to be deposited, with the Paying Agent cash, in funds immediately available on such date, sufficient to pay the cash amount due on the applicable Notes on such date. The Paying Agent will return to the Company, as soon as practicable, any money not required for such purpose.
Section 3.02.    EXCHANGE ACT REPORTS.
(A)    Generally. The Company will send to the Trustee copies of all reports that the Company is required to file with the SEC pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange
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Act within fifteen (15) calendar days after the date that the Company is required to file the same (after giving effect to all applicable grace periods under the Exchange Act); provided, however, that the Company need not send to the Trustee any material for which the Company has received, or is seeking in good faith and has not been denied, confidential treatment by the SEC. Any report that the Company files with the SEC through the EDGAR system (or any successor thereto) will be deemed to be sent to the Trustee at the time such report is so filed via the EDGAR system (or such successor). Upon the written request of any Holder, the Trustee will provide to such Holder a copy of any report that the Company has sent the Trustee pursuant to this Section 3.02(A), other than a report that is deemed to be sent to the Trustee pursuant to the preceding sentence.
(B)    Trustee’s Disclaimer. Delivery of the reports referred to in Section 3.02(A) to the Trustee is for informational purposes only, and the Trustee’s receipt of those reports will not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein (as to which the Trustee will be entitled to conclusively rely on an Officer’s Certificate). The Trustee will have no liability or responsibility for the filing, timeliness, or content of such reports.
Section 3.03.    RULE 144A INFORMATION.
If the Company is not subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act at any time when any Notes or shares of Class A Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Notes are outstanding and constitute “restricted securities” (as defined in Rule 144), then the Company (or its successor) will promptly provide, to the Trustee and, upon written request, to any Holder, beneficial owner or prospective purchaser of such Notes or shares, the information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act to facilitate the resale of such Notes or shares pursuant to Rule 144A. The Company (or its successor) will use reasonable best efforts to take such further action as any Holder or beneficial owner of such Notes or shares may reasonably request to enable such Holder or beneficial owner to sell such Notes or shares pursuant to Rule 144A.
Section 3.04.    COMPLIANCE AND DEFAULT CERTIFICATES.
(A)    Annual Compliance Certificate. Within one hundred and twenty (120) days after December 31, 2023 and each fiscal year of the Company ending thereafter, the Company will deliver an Officer’s Certificate to the Trustee stating (i) that the signatory thereto has supervised a review of the activities of the Company and its Subsidiaries during such prior fiscal year with a view towards determining whether any Default or Event of Default has occurred during such prior fiscal year; and (ii) whether, to such signatory’s knowledge, a Default or Event of Default has occurred during such prior fiscal year or is continuing (and, if so, describing all such Defaults or Events of Default and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto).
(B)    Default Certificate. Within thirty (30) days of the Company becoming aware of the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default, the Company will notify the Trustee of such Default or Event of Default, and describe what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto.
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Section 3.05.    STAY, EXTENSION AND USURY LAWS.
To the extent that they may lawfully do so, each of the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors (A) agrees that it will not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law (wherever or whenever enacted or in force) that may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture or a Guarantee, as applicable; and (B) expressly waives all benefits or advantages of any such law and agrees that it will not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power granted to the Trustee by this Indenture, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law has been enacted.
Section 3.06.    CORPORATE EXISTENCE.
Except as permitted in Article 6 or Article 11, the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors will cause to preserve and keep in full force and effect their respective corporate existence.
ARTICLE 4
REDEMPTION
Section 4.01.    NO SINKING FUND.
No sinking fund is provided for the Notes.
Section 4.02.    REDEMPTION OF NOTES UPON A FUNDAMENTAL CHANGE.
(A)    Redemption of Notes Upon a Fundamental Change. Subject to the other terms of this Section 4.02, if a Fundamental Change occurs, then the Company shall redeem each Holder’s Notes on the Fundamental Change Redemption Date for such Fundamental Change for a cash purchase price equal to the Fundamental Change Redemption Price. For the avoidance of doubt, the calling of any Notes for redemption pursuant to this Section 4.02 will constitute a Make-Whole Fundamental Change with respect to such Notes pursuant to clause (C) of the definition thereof.
(B)    Redemption Prohibited in Certain Circumstances. If the principal amount of the Notes has been accelerated in accordance with this Indenture and such acceleration has not been rescinded on or before the Fundamental Change Redemption Date for a Redemption Upon Fundamental Change (except in the case of an acceleration resulting from a Default by the Company in the payment of the Fundamental Change Redemption Price with respect to the Notes), then, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 4.02(A), (i) the Company may not redeem any Notes pursuant to this Section 4.02; and (ii) the Company will cause any Notes theretofore surrendered for such Redemption Upon Fundamental Change (but not yet repurchased) to be returned to the Holders thereof.
(C)    Fundamental Change Redemption Date. The Fundamental Change Redemption Date for any Fundamental Change will be a Business Day of the Company’s choosing
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that is no more than forty (40), nor less than thirty-five (35), Business Days after the date the Company sends the related Fundamental Change Notice pursuant to Section 4.02(E); provided, that notwithstanding the foregoing or anything to the contrary provided in this Indenture, the Fundamental Change Redemption Date will be subject to postponement to the extent necessary to comply with the applicable rules under the Exchange Act.
(D)    Fundamental Change Redemption Price. The Fundamental Change Redemption Price for any Note to be redeemed upon a Redemption Upon Fundamental Change following a Fundamental Change is an amount in cash equal to 100% of the principal amount of such Note plus accrued and unpaid interest on such Note (including, if applicable, an amount in cash equal to the principal amount of any accrued and unpaid PIK Interest) to, but excluding, the Fundamental Change Redemption Date for such Fundamental Change; provided, however, that if any payment of interest is due in respect of any Interest Payment Date and such Fundamental Change Redemption Date is after the related Interest Record Date and on or before such Interest Payment Date, then (i) the Holder of such Note at the Close of Business on such Interest Record Date will be entitled, notwithstanding such Redemption Upon Fundamental Change, to receive, on or, at the Company’s election, before such Interest Payment Date, such payment of interest (assuming, solely for these purposes, that such Note remained outstanding through such Interest Payment Date, if such Fundamental Change Redemption Date is before such Interest Payment Date); and (ii) the Fundamental Change Redemption Price will not include accrued and unpaid interest on such Note to, but excluding, such Fundamental Change Redemption Date. For the avoidance of doubt, if such Interest Payment Date is not a Business Day within the meaning of Section 2.05(C) and such Fundamental Change Redemption Date occurs on the Business Day immediately after such Interest Payment Date, then (x) accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, such Interest Payment Date will be paid, in cash, in accordance with Section 2.05(C), on the next Business Day to Holders as of the Close of Business on the immediately preceding Interest Record Date; and (y) the Fundamental Change Redemption Price will include interest on the Notes to be redeemed from, and including, such Interest Payment Date.
(E)    Fundamental Change Notice. On or before the twentieth (20th) calendar day after the effective date of a Fundamental Change, the Company will send to each Holder, the Trustee and the Paying Agent a notice of such Fundamental Change (a “Fundamental Change Notice”). Substantially contemporaneously, the Company will issue a press release through such national newswire service as the Company then uses (or publish the same through such other widely disseminated public medium as the Company then uses, including its website) containing the information set forth in the Fundamental Change Notice.
Such Fundamental Change Notice must state:
(i)    briefly, the events causing such Fundamental Change;
(ii)    the effective date of such Fundamental Change;
(iii)    the Fundamental Change Redemption Date for such Fundamental Change;
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(iv)    the Fundamental Change Redemption Price per $1,000 principal amount of Notes for such Fundamental Change (and, if any interest is payable in respect of an Interest Payment Date and such Fundamental Change Redemption Date is after the related Interest Record Date and on or before such Interest Payment Date, the amount, manner and timing of the interest payment payable pursuant to the proviso to Section 4.02(D));
(v)    the name and address of the Paying Agent, Trustee and the Conversion Agent;
(vi)    that Notes called for Redemption Upon Fundamental Change may be converted at any time before the Close of Business on the Business Day immediately before the Fundamental Change Redemption Date (or, if the Company fails to pay the Fundamental Change Redemption Price due on such Fundamental Change Redemption Date in full, at any time until such time as the Company pays such Fundamental Change Redemption Price in full);
(vii)    the Conversion Rate in effect on the date of such Fundamental Change Notice and a description and quantification of any adjustments to the Conversion Rate that may result from such Fundamental Change (including pursuant to Section 5.07); and
(viii)    the Settlement Method that will apply to all conversions of such Notes with a Conversion Date that occurs on or after the date of such Fundamental Change Notice and before such Fundamental Change Redemption Date.
On or before the date of the Fundamental Change Notice, the Company will send a copy of such Fundamental Change Notice to the Trustee and the Paying Agent.
(F)    Payment of the Fundamental Change Redemption Price. Without limiting the Company’s obligation to deposit the Fundamental Change Redemption Price by the time proscribed by Section 3.01(B), the Company will cause the Fundamental Change Redemption Price for a Note subject to Redemption Upon Fundamental Change to be paid to the Holder thereof on or before the applicable Fundamental Change Redemption Date. For the avoidance of doubt, interest payable pursuant to the proviso to Section 4.02(D) on any Note subject to Redemption Upon Fundamental Change must be paid pursuant to such proviso.
(G)    Third Party May Redeem In Lieu of the Company. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 4.02, the Company will be deemed to satisfy its obligations under this Section 4.02 if (i) one or more third parties conduct any Redemption Upon Fundamental Change otherwise required by this Section 4.02 in a manner that would have satisfied the requirements of this Section 4.02 if conducted directly by the Company; and (ii) a Holder of a Note redeemed by such third party or parties will not receive a lesser amount (as a result of taxes, additional expenses or for any other reason) than such owner would have received had the Company redeemed such Note.
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Section 4.03.    RIGHT OF THE COMPANY TO REDEEM THE NOTES.
(A)    Reserved.
(B)    Right to Redeem the Notes. Subject to the terms of this Section 4.03, the Company has the right, at its election, to redeem all, or any portion in an Authorized Denomination, of the Notes, at any time and from time to time, on a Redemption Date on or before the thirtieth (30th) Scheduled Trading Day immediately before the Maturity Date, for a cash purchase price equal to the Early Redemption Price, but only if the Last Reported Sale Price per share of Class A Common Stock exceeds one hundred and thirty percent (130%) of the Conversion Price on (i) each of at least twenty (20) Trading Days (whether or not consecutive) during the thirty (30) consecutive Trading Days ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately before the Redemption Notice Date for such Redemption; and (ii) the Trading Day immediately before such Redemption Notice Date. For the avoidance of doubt, the calling of any Notes for Redemption will constitute a Make-Whole Fundamental Change with respect to such Notes pursuant to clause (B) of the definition thereof. Furthermore, for the avoidance of doubt, for purposes of this Section 4.03(B), the Conversion Price shall be determined without regard to the second proviso in the definition of First Anniversary VWAP.
(C)    Redemption Prohibited in Certain Circumstances. If the principal amount of the Notes has been accelerated in accordance with this Indenture and such acceleration has not been rescinded on or before the Redemption Date (except in the case of an acceleration resulting from a Default by the Company in the payment of the Early Redemption Price with respect to such Notes), then (i) the Company may not redeem any Notes pursuant to this Section 4.03; and (ii) the Company will cause any Notes theretofore surrendered for such Redemption (but not yet redeemed) to be returned to the Holders thereof.
(D)    Redemption Date. The Redemption Date for any Redemption will be a Business Day of the Company’s choosing that is no more than fifty-five (55), nor less than thirty-five (35), Scheduled Trading Days after the Redemption Notice Date for such Redemption.
(E)    Early Redemption Price. The redemption price for any Note called for Redemption pursuant to this Section 4.03 (the “Early Redemption Price”) is an amount in cash equal to the sum of (i) 115% of the principal amount of such Note plus (ii) accrued and unpaid interest on such Note (including, if applicable, an amount in cash equal to the principal amount of any accrued and unpaid PIK Interest) to, but excluding, the Redemption Date for such Redemption; provided, however, that if any payment of interest is due in respect of any Interest Payment Date and such Redemption Date is after the related Interest Record Date and on or before such Interest Payment Date, then (i) the Holder of such Note at the Close of Business on such Interest Record Date will be entitled, notwithstanding such Redemption, to receive, on or, at the Company’s election, before such Interest Payment Date, such payment of interest (assuming, solely for these purposes, that such Note remained outstanding through such Interest Payment Date, if such Redemption Date is before such Interest Payment Date); and (ii) the Early Redemption Price will not include accrued and unpaid interest on such Note to, but excluding, such Redemption Date. For the avoidance of doubt, if such Interest Payment Date is not a Business Day within the meaning of Section 2.05(C) and such Redemption Date occurs on the Business Day immediately after such
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Interest Payment Date, then (x) accrued and unpaid interest, as applicable, to, but excluding, such Interest Payment Date will be paid, in cash, in accordance with Section 2.05(C), on the next Business Day to Holders as of the Close of Business on the immediately preceding Interest Record Date; and (y) the Early Redemption Price will include interest on Notes to be redeemed from, and including, such Interest Payment Date.
(F)    Redemption Notice. To call any Notes for Redemption, the Company must (x) send to each Holder of such Notes, the Trustee and the Paying Agent a written notice of such Redemption (a “Redemption Notice”); and (y) substantially contemporaneously therewith or promptly thereafter, either, at the Company’s election, issue a press release through such national newswire service as the Company then uses containing the information set forth in the Redemption Notice or publish the same through such other widely disseminated public medium as the Company then uses, including its website.
Such Redemption Notice must state:
(i)    that such Notes have been called for Redemption;
(ii)    the Redemption Date for such Redemption;
(iii)    the Early Redemption Price per $1,000 principal amount of Notes for such Redemption (and, if any interest is payable in respect of an Interest Payment Date and the Redemption Date is after the related Interest Record Date and on or before such Interest Payment Date, the amount, manner and timing of the interest payment payable pursuant to the proviso to Section 4.03(E));
(iv)    the name and address of the Paying Agent and the Conversion Agent;
(v)    that Notes called for Redemption may be converted at any time before the Close of Business on the Business Day immediately before the Redemption Date (or, if the Company fails to pay the Early Redemption Price due on such Redemption Date in full, at any time until such time as the Company pays such Early Redemption Price in full);
(vi)    the Conversion Rate in effect on the Redemption Notice Date for such Redemption and a description and quantification of any adjustments to the Conversion Rate that may result from such Redemption (including pursuant to Section 5.07); and
(vii)    the Settlement Method that will apply to all conversions of such Notes with a Conversion Date that occurs on or after such Redemption Notice Date and before such Redemption Date.
On or before the Redemption Notice Date, the Company will send a copy of such Redemption Notice to the Trustee and the Paying Agent.
(G)    Selection and Conversion of Notes to Be Redeemed in Part. If less than all Notes then outstanding are called for Redemption, then:
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(i)    the Notes to be redeemed will be selected as follows: pro rata, by lot or by such other method the Trustee considers fair and appropriate; and
(ii)    if only a portion of a Note is subject to Redemption and such Note is converted in part, then the converted portion of such Note will be deemed to be from the portion of such Note that was subject to Redemption.
For the avoidance of doubt, pursuant to Section 2.10(F), in the event of any Redemption in part, the Company will not be required to register the transfer or exchange of any Notes selected for such partial Redemption, in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Notes being redeemed in part.
(H)    Payment of the Early Redemption Price. Without limiting the Company’s obligation to deposit the Early Redemption Price by the time proscribed by Section 3.01(B), the Company will cause the Early Redemption Price for a Note (or portion thereof) subject to Redemption to be paid to the Holder thereof on or before the applicable Redemption Date. For the avoidance of doubt, interest payable pursuant to the proviso to Section 4.03(E) on any Note (or portion thereof) subject to Redemption must be paid pursuant to such proviso.
(I)    If the Company elects to redeem less than all of the outstanding Notes pursuant to this Section 4.03, and the Holder of any Note is reasonably not able to determine, before the Close of Business on the thirty-second (32nd) Scheduled Trading Day immediately before the Redemption Date for such Redemption, whether such Note is to be redeemed pursuant to such Redemption, then such Holder will be entitled to convert such Note at any time before the Close of Business on the Business Day immediately before such Redemption Date, and each such conversion will be deemed to be of a Note called for Redemption for purposes of this Section 4.03 and Sections 5.01(C)(3) and 5.07.
ARTICLE 5
CONVERSION
Section 5.01.    RIGHT TO CONVERT.
(A)    Generally. Subject to the provisions of this Article 5, each Holder may, at its option, convert such Holder’s Notes (and accrued and unpaid PIK Interest, if any, to, but excluding, the relevant Conversion Date) into Conversion Consideration.
(B)    Conversions in Part. Subject to the terms of this Indenture, Notes may be converted in part, but only in Authorized Denominations. Provisions of this Article 5 applying to the conversion of a Note in whole will equally apply to conversions of a permitted portion of a Note.
(C)    When Notes May Be Converted/Notices Upon Specified Corporate Events.
(1)    Each Holder may convert such Holder’s Notes (and accrued and unpaid PIK Interest, if any, to, but excluding, the relevant Conversion Date) in full or in part at any time and from time to time from, and including, August 22,
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2024 until the Close of Business on the second (2nd) Scheduled Trading Day immediately before the Maturity Date.
(2)    Specified Corporate Events.
(a)    If the Company elects to (I) distribute or issue, to all or substantially all holders of Class A Common Stock, any rights, options or warrants (other than rights issued pursuant to a stockholder rights or similar plan, so long as such rights have not separated from the Class A Common Stock and are not exercisable until the occurrence of a triggering event, except that such rights will be deemed to be distributed under this clause (I) upon their separation from the Class A Common Stock or upon the occurrence of such triggering event) entitling them, for a period of not more than sixty (60) calendar days after the declaration date of such distribution or announcement of such issuance, as applicable, to subscribe for or purchase shares of Class A Common Stock at a price per share that is less than the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices per share of Class A Common Stock for the ten (10) consecutive Trading Days ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately before such declaration or announcement date, as applicable (determined in the manner set forth in the third paragraph of Section 5.05(A)(ii)); or (II) distribute, to all or substantially all holders of Class A Common Stock, assets or securities of the Company or rights to purchase the Company’s securities, which distribution per share of Class A Common Stock has a value, as reasonably determined by the Board of Directors, exceeding ten percent (10%) of the Last Reported Sale Price per share of Class A Common Stock on the Trading Day immediately preceding the declaration date for such distribution, then, in either case, the Company will send notice of such distribution to Holders and the Trustee at least thirty-five (35) Scheduled Trading Days before the Ex-Dividend Date for such issuance or distribution (or, if later in the case of any such separation of rights issued pursuant to a stockholder rights plan or the occurrence of any such triggering event under a stockholder rights plan, as soon as reasonably practicable after the Company becomes aware that such separation or triggering event has occurred or will occur). Once the Company has given such notice, the Holders may surrender all or any portion of their Notes (and accrued and unpaid PIK Interest, if any, to, but excluding, the relevant Conversion Date) for conversion at any time until the earlier of (1) the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution or issuance and (2) the Company’s announcement that such distribution or issuance will not take place.
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(b)    If a Fundamental Change, Make-Whole Fundamental Change (other than a Make-Whole Fundamental Change pursuant to clause (B) of the definition thereof) or Common Stock Change Event occurs prior to the Close of Business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Maturity Date (other than a merger or other business combination transaction that is effected solely to change the Company’s jurisdiction of incorporation and that does not constitute a Fundamental Change or a Make-Whole Fundamental Change), then, in each case, Holders may convert their Notes (and accrued and unpaid PIK Interest, if any, to, but excluding, the relevant Conversion Date) at any time from, and including, the effective date of such transaction or event to, and including, the thirty-fifth (35th) Trading Day after such effective date (or, if such transaction or event also constitutes a Fundamental Change, to, but excluding, the related Fundamental Change Redemption Date); provided, however, that if the Company does not provide the notice referred to in the immediately following sentence by the Business Day following such effective date, then the last day on which the Notes are convertible pursuant to this sentence will be extended by the number of Business Days from, and including, the Business Day following such effective date to, but excluding, the date the Company provides such notice. No later than the Business Day following such effective date, the Company will send notice to the Holders, the Trustee and the Conversion Agent of such transaction or event, such effective date and the related right to convert Notes.
(3)    Conversion upon Redemption. If the Company calls all or any Notes for Redemption, then the Holder of any such Note called for Redemption may convert such Note called for Redemption (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any Note deemed to be called for Redemption pursuant to Section 4.03(I) hereof) at any time before the Close of Business on the Business Day immediately before the related Redemption Date (or, if the Company fails to pay the Early Redemption Price due on such Redemption Date in full, at any time until such time as the Company pays such Early Redemption Price in full).
For the avoidance of doubt, the Notes may become convertible pursuant to any one or more of the preceding sub-paragraphs of this Section 5.01(C) and the Notes ceasing to be convertible pursuant to a particular sub-paragraph of this Section 5.01(C) will not preclude the Notes from being convertible pursuant to any other sub-paragraph of this Section 5.01(C).
(ii)    Limitations and Closed Periods. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Indenture or the Notes:
(1)    Notes may be surrendered for conversion only after the Open of Business and before the Close of Business on a day that is a Business Day;
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(2)    in no event may any Note be converted after the Close of Business on the second (2nd) Scheduled Trading Day immediately before the Maturity Date; and
(3)    if the Company calls any Note for redemption pursuant to Section 4.02 or Section 4.03, then the Holder of such Note may not convert such Note after the Close of Business on the Business Day immediately before the applicable Fundamental Change Redemption Date or Redemption Date, except to the extent the Company fails to pay the Fundamental Change Redemption Price or Early Redemption Price, as applicable, for such Note in accordance with this Indenture.
Section 5.02.    CONVERSION PROCEDURES.
(A)    Generally.
(i)    Physical Notes. To convert all or a portion of a Physical Note that is convertible pursuant to Section 5.01(C), the Holder of such Note must (1) complete, manually sign and deliver to the Conversion Agent the conversion notice attached to such Physical Note (including, for the avoidance of doubt, delivery by PDF or other electronic transmission); (2) deliver such Physical Note to the Conversion Agent (at which time such conversion will become irrevocable); (3) furnish any endorsements and transfer documents that the Company, the Trustee or the Conversion Agent may require; and (4) if applicable, pay any amounts due pursuant to Section 5.02(D) or Section 5.02(E).
(B)    Effect of Converting a Note. At the Close of Business on the Conversion Date for a Note (or any portion thereof) to be converted, such Note (or such portion) will (unless there occurs a Default in the delivery of the Conversion Consideration, interest, due, pursuant to Section 5.03(B) or Section 5.02(D), upon such conversion) be deemed to cease to be outstanding (and, for the avoidance of doubt, no Person will be deemed to be a Holder of such Note (or such portion thereof) as of the Close of Business on such Conversion Date), except to the extent provided in Section 5.02(D).
(C)    Holder of Record of Conversion Shares. The Person in whose name the certificate for (or book-entry representing) any share of Class A Common Stock is registered on the books of the Company or its transfer agent upon conversion of any Note will be deemed to become the holder of record of such share as of the Close of Business on (i) the Conversion Date for such conversion, in the case of Physical Settlement; or (ii) the last VWAP Trading Day of the Observation Period for such conversion, in the case of Combination Settlement. Upon a conversion of any Notes, such person will no longer be a Holder of such Notes surrendered for conversion.
(D)    Interest Payable upon Conversion in Certain Circumstances. If any payment of interest is due in respect of any Interest Payment Date and the Conversion Date of a Note is after the related Interest Record Date and before such Interest Payment Date, then (i) the Holder of such Note at the Close of Business on such Interest Record Date will be entitled, notwithstanding such conversion (and, for the avoidance of doubt, notwithstanding anything set forth in, and without affecting the operation of, the proviso to this sentence), to receive, on or, at
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the Company’s election, before such Interest Payment Date, such payment of interest in cash (assuming, solely for these purposes, that such Note remained outstanding through such Interest Payment Date); and (ii) the Holder surrendering such Note for conversion must deliver to the Conversion Agent, at the time it surrenders such Note, cash in the amount of such payment of interest; provided, however, that the Holder surrendering such Note for conversion need not deliver such cash (a) if the Company has specified a Redemption Date that is after such Interest Record Date and on or before the corresponding Interest Payment Date (or, if such Interest Payment Date is not a Business Day, the Business Day immediately after such Interest Payment Date); (b) if such Conversion Date occurs after the Interest Record Date immediately before the Maturity Date; (c) if the Company has specified a Fundamental Change Redemption Date that is after such Interest Record Date and on or before the corresponding Interest Payment Date (or, if such Interest Payment Date is not a Business Day, the Business Day immediately after such Interest Payment Date); or (d) to the extent of any (x) overdue interest or (y) interest that has accrued on any overdue interest. For the avoidance of doubt, as a result of, and without limiting the generality of, the foregoing, if a Note is converted with a Conversion Date that is after the Interest Record Date immediately before the Maturity Date, then the Company will pay, as provided above, the interest that would have been due on such Note on the Maturity Date (or, if the Maturity Date is not a Business Day, the next Business Day) had such Note not been converted. For the avoidance of doubt, if the Conversion Date of a Note to be converted is on an Interest Payment Date in respect of which any interest is payable, then the Holder of such Note at the Close of Business on the Interest Record Date immediately before such Interest Payment Date will be entitled to receive, on such Interest Payment Date, such interest in cash, and such Note, when surrendered for conversion, need not be accompanied by any cash amount pursuant to the first sentence of this Section 5.02(D).
(E)    Taxes and Duties. If a Holder submits a Note for conversion, the Company will pay any documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer tax or duty due on the issue or delivery of any shares of Class A Common Stock upon such conversion; provided, however, that if any tax or duty is due because such Holder requests such shares to be registered in a name other than such Holder’s name, then such Holder will pay such tax or duty and, until having received a sum sufficient to pay such tax or duty, the Conversion Agent may refuse to deliver any such shares to be issued in a name other than that of such Holder.
(F)    Conversion Agent to Notify Company of Conversions. If any Note is submitted for conversion to the Conversion Agent or the Conversion Agent receives any notice of conversion with respect to a Note, then the Conversion Agent will promptly (and, in any event, no later than the date the Conversion Agent receives such Note or notice) notify the Company and the Trustee of such occurrence, together with any other information reasonably requested by the Company, and will cooperate with the Company to determine the Conversion Date for such Note.
Section 5.03.    SETTLEMENT UPON CONVERSION.
(A)    Settlement Method. Upon the conversion of any Note, the Company will settle such conversion by paying or delivering, as applicable and as provided in this Article 5, either (x) shares of Class A Common Stock, together, if applicable, with cash in lieu of fractional shares as provided in Section 5.03(B)(i)(1) (a “Physical Settlement”); (y) solely cash as provided in Section 5.03(B)(i)(2) (a “Cash Settlement”); or (z) a combination of cash and shares of Class
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A Common Stock, together, if applicable, with cash in lieu of fractional shares as provided in Section 5.03(B)(i)(3) (a “Combination Settlement”).
The Company will have the right to elect the Settlement Method applicable to any conversion of a Note; provided, however, that:
(i)    subject to clause (iii) below, all conversions of Notes with a Conversion Date that occurs on or after February 15, 2028 will be settled using the same Settlement Method, and the Company will send notice of such Settlement Method (and, if it chooses Combination Settlement, the Specified Dollar Amount) to Holders and the Conversion Agent no later than the Open of Business on February 15, 2028;
(ii)    subject to clause (iii) below, if the Company elects a Settlement Method with respect to the conversion of any Note whose Conversion Date occurs before February 15, 2028, then the Company will send notice of such Settlement Method (and, if it chooses Combination Settlement, the Specified Dollar Amount) to the Holder of such Note and the Conversion Agent no later than the Close of Business on the Business Day immediately after such Conversion Date;
(iii)    if any Notes are called for redemption pursuant to Section 4.02 or Section 4.03, then (1) the Company will specify, in the related Redemption Notice or Fundamental Change Notice, as applicable (and, in the case of a Redemption of less than all outstanding Notes, in a notice simultaneously sent to all Holders of Notes not called for Redemption) sent pursuant to Section 4.03(F), the Settlement Method (and, if it chooses Combination Settlement, the Specified Dollar Amount) that will apply to all conversions of Notes with a Conversion Date that occurs on or after the related Redemption Notice Date or date of Fundamental Change Notice, as applicable, and before the related Redemption Date or Fundamental Change Redemption Date, as applicable; and (2) if such Redemption Date or Fundamental Change Redemption Date, as applicable, occurs on or after February 15, 2028, then such Settlement Method must be the same Settlement Method that, pursuant to clause (i) above, applies to all conversions of Notes with a Conversion Date that occurs on or after February 15, 2028;
(iv)    the Company will use the same Settlement Method for all conversions of Notes with the same Conversion Date (and, for the avoidance of doubt, the Company will not be obligated to use the same Settlement Method with respect to conversions of Notes with different Conversion Dates, except as provided in clauses (i) or (iii) above;
(v)    if the Company does not timely elect a Settlement Method with respect to the conversion of a Note, then the Company will be deemed to have elected the Default Settlement Method (and, for the avoidance of doubt, the Company’s failure to timely make such election will not constitute a Default or Event of Default);
(vi)    if the Company timely elects Combination Settlement with respect to the conversion of a Note but does not timely notify the Holder of such Note (with a copy to the Conversion Agent) of the applicable Specified Dollar Amount, then the Specified
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Dollar Amount for such conversion will be deemed to be $1,000 per $1,000 principal amount of Notes (and, for the avoidance of doubt, the Company’s failure to timely send such notification will not constitute a Default or Event of Default); and (vii)the Settlement Method will be subject to Section 4.03(D) and Section 5.09(A)(iv)(2).
In addition, the Company will have the right, exercisable at its election by sending notice of such exercise to the Holders (with a copy to the Trustee and the Conversion Agent), to (1) irrevocably fix the Settlement Method that will apply to all conversions of Notes with a Conversion Date that occurs on or after the date such notice is sent to Holders or (2) irrevocably eliminate any one or more (but not all) Settlement Methods (including eliminating Combination Settlement with a particular Specified Dollar Amount or range of Specified Dollar Amounts) with respect to all conversions of Notes with a Conversion Date that occurs on or after the date such notice is sent to Holders, provided, in each case, that (w) the Settlement Method so elected pursuant to clause (1) above, or the Settlement Method(s) remaining after any elimination pursuant to clause (2) above, as applicable, must be a Settlement Method or Settlement Method(s), as applicable, that the Company is then permitted to elect (for the avoidance of doubt, including pursuant to, and subject to, the other provisions of this Section 5.03(A)); (x) no such irrevocable election or Default Settlement Method change will affect any Settlement Method theretofore elected (or deemed to be elected) with respect to any Note pursuant to this Indenture (including pursuant to Section 8.01(G) or this Section 5.03(A); upon any such irrevocable election pursuant to clause (1) above, the Default Settlement Method will automatically be deemed to be set to the Settlement Method so fixed; and (z) upon any such irrevocable election pursuant to clause (2) above, the Company will, if needed, simultaneously change the Default Settlement Method to a Settlement Method that is consistent with such irrevocable election. Such notice, if sent, must set forth the applicable Settlement Method(s) so elected or eliminated, as applicable, and the Default Settlement Method applicable immediately after such election and expressly state that the election is irrevocable and applicable to all conversions of Notes with a Conversion Date that occurs on or after the date such notice is sent to Holders. For the avoidance of doubt, such an irrevocable election, if made, will be effective without the need to amend this Indenture or the Notes, including pursuant to Section 8.01(G) (it being understood, however, that the Company may nonetheless choose to execute such an amendment at its option).
If the Company changes the Default Settlement Method pursuant to the definition of such term or irrevocably fixes the Settlement Method(s) pursuant to this Section 5.03(A), then the Company will either post the Default Settlement Method or fixed Settlement Method(s), as applicable, on its website or disclose the same in a Current Report on Form 8-K (or any successor form) that is filed with the SEC.
(B)    Conversion Consideration.
(i)    Generally. Subject to Section 5.03(B)(ii) and Section 5.03(B)(iii), the type and amount of consideration (the “Conversion Consideration”) due upon conversion of each $1,000 principal amount of a Note will be as follows:
(1)    if Physical Settlement applies to such conversion, a number of shares of Class A Common Stock equal to the Conversion Rate in effect on the Conversion Date for such conversion;
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(2)    if Cash Settlement applies to such conversion, cash in an amount equal to the sum of the Daily Conversion Values for each VWAP Trading Day in the Observation Period for such conversion; or
(3)    if Combination Settlement applies to such conversion, consideration consisting of (a) a number of shares of Class A Common Stock equal to the sum of the Daily Share Amounts for each VWAP Trading Day in the Observation Period for such conversion; and (b) an amount of cash equal to the sum of the Daily Cash Amounts for each VWAP Trading Day in such Observation Period.
(ii)    Cash in Lieu of Fractional Shares. If Physical Settlement or Combination Settlement applies to the conversion of any Note and the number of shares of Common Stock deliverable pursuant to Section 5.03(B)(i) upon such conversion is not a whole number, then such number will be rounded down to the nearest whole number and the Company will deliver, in addition to the other consideration due upon such conversion, cash in lieu of the related fractional share in an amount equal to the product of (1) such fraction and (2) (x) the Daily VWAP on the Conversion Date for such conversion (or, if such Conversion Date is not a VWAP Trading Day, the immediately preceding VWAP Trading Day), in the case of Physical Settlement; or (y) the Daily VWAP on the last VWAP Trading Day of the Observation Period for such conversion, in the case of Combination Settlement.
(iii)    Conversion of Multiple Notes by a Single Holder. If a Holder converts more than one (1) Note on a single Conversion Date (including for the avoidance of doubt any PIK Interest Notes), then the Conversion Consideration due in respect of such conversion will be computed based on the total principal amount of Notes converted on such Conversion Date by such Holder.
(iv)    Notice of Calculation of Conversion Consideration. If Cash Settlement or Combination Settlement applies to the conversion of any Note, then the Company will determine the Conversion Consideration due thereupon promptly following the last VWAP Trading Day of the applicable Observation Period and will promptly thereafter send notice to the Trustee and the Conversion Agent of the same and the calculation thereof in reasonable detail. Neither the Trustee nor the Conversion Agent will have any duty to make any such determination.
(v)    SB Consideration. The maximum number of shares of Class A Common Stock issuable to (a) SB or (b) any of its Affiliates pursuant to this Indenture shall be such amount that, together with all other voting securities of the Company beneficially owned by SB and its Affiliates would not result in total ownership of voting stock of the Company by SB and its Affiliates exceeding 9.4% of the outstanding voting power of the Company as of the date of issuance, with any Conversion Consideration issuable to SB in the form of Class A Common Stock in excess of such voting threshold to consist of shares of Class C Common Stock for the remainder of such Conversion Consideration.
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(C)    Delivery of the Conversion Consideration. Except as set forth in Sections 5.05 and 5.09, the Company will pay or deliver, as applicable, the Conversion Consideration due upon the conversion of any Note to the Holder as follows: (i) if Cash Settlement or Combination Settlement applies to such conversion, on or before the second (2nd) Business Day immediately after the last VWAP Trading Day of the Observation Period for such conversion; and (ii) if Physical Settlement applies to such conversion, on or before the second (2nd) Business Day immediately after the Conversion Date for such conversion; provided, however, that if Physical Settlement applies to the conversion of any Note with a Conversion Date that is after the Interest Record Date immediately before the Maturity Date, then, solely for purposes of such conversion, (x) the Company will pay or deliver, as applicable, the Conversion Consideration due upon such conversion no later than the Maturity Date (or, if the Maturity Date is not a Business Day, the next Business Day); and (y) the Conversion Date will instead be deemed to be the second (2nd) Scheduled Trading Day immediately before the Maturity Date.
(D)    Deemed Payment of Principal and Interest; Settlement of Accrued Interest Notwithstanding Conversion. If a Holder converts a Note, then the Company will not adjust the Conversion Rate to account for any accrued and unpaid interest on such Note being converted, and, except as provided in Section 5.02(D), the Company’s delivery of the Conversion Consideration due in respect of such conversion will be deemed to fully satisfy and discharge the Company’s obligation to pay the principal of, and accrued and unpaid interest on, such Note to, but excluding, the Conversion Date. As a result, except as provided in Section 5.02(D), any accrued and unpaid interest on a converted Note will be deemed to be paid in full rather than cancelled, extinguished or forfeited. In addition, if the Conversion Consideration for a Note consists of both cash and shares of the Class A Common Stock, then accrued and unpaid interest that is deemed to be paid therewith will be deemed to be paid first out of such cash.
Section 5.04.    RESERVE AND STATUS OF CLASS A COMMON STOCK ISSUED UPON CONVERSION.
(A)    Stock Reserve. At all times when any Notes are outstanding, the Company will reserve, out of its authorized, unreserved and not outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock, a number of shares of Class A Common Stock sufficient to permit the conversion of all then-outstanding Notes, assuming (x) Physical Settlement will apply to such conversion; and (y) the Conversion Rate is increased by the maximum amount pursuant to which the Conversion Rate may be increased pursuant to Section 5.07. To the extent the Company delivers shares of Class A Common Stock held in its treasury in settlement of the conversion of any Notes, each reference in this Indenture or the Notes to the issuance of shares of Class A Common Stock in connection therewith will be deemed to include such delivery, mutatis mutandis.
(B)    Status of Conversion Shares; Listing. Each Conversion Share, if any, delivered upon conversion of any Note will be a newly issued or treasury share (except that any Conversion Share delivered by a designated financial institution pursuant to Section 5.08 need not be a newly issued or treasury share) and will be duly and validly issued, fully paid, non-assessable and free from statutory preemptive rights. If the Class A Common Stock is then listed on any securities exchange, or quoted on any inter-dealer quotation system, then the Company will use reasonable efforts to cause each Conversion Share, when delivered upon conversion of any Note, to be admitted for listing on such exchange or quotation on such system.
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Section 5.05.    ADJUSTMENTS TO THE CONVERSION RATE.
(A)    Events Requiring an Adjustment to the Conversion Rate. The Conversion Rate will be adjusted from time to time by the Company (without duplication) for the events set forth below as follows:
(i)    Stock Dividends, Splits, Reverse Splits and Combinations. If the Company issues solely shares of Class A Common Stock as a dividend or distribution on all or substantially all shares of the Class A Common Stock, or if the Company effects a stock split, reverse stock split or a stock combination of the Class A Common Stock (in each case excluding an issuance solely pursuant to a Common Stock Change Event, as to which Section 5.09 will apply), then the Conversion Rate will be adjusted based on the following formula:
CR1
 =
CR0
×
OS1
OS0
where:
CR0 = the Conversion Rate in effect immediately before the Open of Business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such dividend or distribution, or immediately before the Open of Business on the effective date of such stock split, reverse stock split or stock combination, as applicable;
CR1 = the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after the Open of Business on such Ex-Dividend Date or effective date, as applicable;
OS0 = the number of shares of Class A Common Stock outstanding immediately before the Open of Business on such Ex-Dividend Date or effective date, as applicable, without giving effect to such dividend, distribution, stock split, reverse stock split or stock combination; and
OS1 = the number of shares of Class A Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to such dividend, distribution, stock split, reverse stock split or stock combination.
For the avoidance of doubt, each adjustment to the Conversion Rate made pursuant to this Section 5.05(A)(i) will become effective at the time set forth in the definition of CR1 above. If any dividend, distribution, stock split, reverse stock split or stock combination of the type described in this Section 5.05(A)(i) is declared, but not so paid or made, then the Conversion Rate will be readjusted, effective as of the date the Board of Directors determines not to pay such dividend, distribution, stock split, reverse stock split or stock combination, to the Conversion Rate that would then be in effect had such dividend, distribution, stock split, reverse stock split or stock combination not been declared.
(ii)    Rights, Options and Warrants. If the Company issues or distributes, to all or substantially all holders of Class A Common Stock, any rights, options or warrants
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(other than rights issued or otherwise distributed pursuant to a stockholder rights or similar plan, as to which Sections 5.05(A)(iii)(1) and 5.05(F) will apply) entitling such holders, for a period of not more than sixty (60) calendar days after the declaration date of such distribution, to subscribe for or purchase shares of Class A Common Stock at a price per share that is less than the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices per share of Class A Common Stock for the ten (10) consecutive Trading Days ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately before such declaration date, then the Conversion Rate will be increased based on the following formula:
CR1
 =
CR0
×
OS + X
OS + Y
where:
CR0 = the Conversion Rate in effect immediately before the Open of Business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution;
CR1 = the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after the Open of Business on such Ex-Dividend Date;
OS = the number of shares of Class A Common Stock outstanding immediately before the Open of Business on such Ex-Dividend Date;
X = the total number of shares of Class A Common Stock issuable pursuant to such rights, options or warrants; and
Y = a number of shares of Class A Common Stock obtained by dividing (x) the aggregate price payable to exercise such rights, options or warrants by (y) the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices per share of Class A Common Stock for the ten (10) consecutive Trading Days ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately before such declaration date.
For the avoidance of doubt, each adjustment to the Conversion Rate made pursuant to this Section 5.05(A)(ii) will become effective at the time set forth in the definition of CR1 above. To the extent such rights, options or warrants are not so distributed, the Conversion Rate will be readjusted to the Conversion Rate that would then be in effect had the increase to the Conversion Rate for such distribution been made on the basis of only the rights, options or warrants, if any, actually distributed. In addition, to the extent that shares of Class A Common Stock are not delivered after the expiration of such rights, options or warrants (including as a result of such rights, options or warrants not being exercised), the Conversion Rate will be readjusted to the Conversion Rate that would then be in effect had the increase to the Conversion Rate for such distribution been made on the basis of delivery of only the number of shares of Class A Common Stock actually delivered upon exercise of such rights, option or warrants.
For purposes of this Section 5.05(A)(ii) and Section 5.01(C)(2)(a)(I), in determining whether any rights, options or warrants entitle holders of Class A Common Stock to
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subscribe for or purchase shares of Class A Common Stock at a price per share that is less than the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices per share of Class A Common Stock for the ten (10) consecutive Trading Days ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately before the date the distribution of such rights, options or warrants is announced, and in determining the aggregate price payable to exercise such rights, options or warrants, there will be taken into account any consideration the Company receives for such rights, options or warrants and any amount payable on exercise thereof, with the value of such consideration, if not cash, to be determined by the Board of Directors.
(iii)    Spin-Offs and Other Distributed Property.
(1)    Distributions Other than Spin-Offs. If the Company distributes shares of its Capital Stock, evidences of its Indebtedness or other assets or property of the Company, or rights, options or warrants to acquire Capital Stock of the Company or other securities, to all or substantially all holders of the Class A Common Stock, excluding:
(u) dividends, distributions, rights, options or warrants for which an adjustment to the Conversion Rate is required (or would be required without regard to Section 5.05(C)) pursuant to Section 5.05(A)(i) or 5.05(A)(ii);
(v) dividends or distributions paid exclusively in cash for which an adjustment to the Conversion Rate is required (or would be required without regard to Section 5.05(C)) pursuant to Section 5.05(A)(iv);
(w) rights issued or otherwise distributed pursuant to a stockholder rights or similar plan, except to the extent provided in Section 5.05(F);
(x) Spin-Offs for which an adjustment to the Conversion Rate is required (or would be required without regard to Section 5.05(C)) pursuant to Section 5.05(A)(iii)(2);
(y) a distribution solely pursuant to a tender offer or exchange offer for shares of Class A Common Stock, as to which Section 5.05(A)(v) will apply; and
(z) a distribution solely pursuant to a Common Stock Change Event, as to which Section 5.09 will apply
(such shares of Capital Stock, evidences of Indebtedness, or other assets or property, or rights, options or warrants to acquire the Company’s Capital Stock or other securities, the “Distributed Property”), then the Conversion Rate will be increased based on the following formula:
CR1
 =
CR0
×SP
SP − FMV
where:
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CR0 = the Conversion Rate in effect immediately before the Open of Business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution;
CR1 = the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after the Open of Business on such Ex-Dividend Date;
SP = the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices per share of Class A Common Stock for the ten (10) consecutive Trading Days ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately before such Ex-Dividend Date; and
FMV = the fair market value (as determined by the Board of Directors), as of the Open of Business on such Ex-Dividend Date, of the Distributed Property distributed per share of Class A Common Stock pursuant to such distribution;
provided, however, that if FMV is equal to or greater than SP, then, in lieu of the foregoing adjustment to the Conversion Rate, each Holder will receive, for each $1,000 principal amount of Notes held by such Holder on the record date for such distribution, at the same time and on the same terms on which holders of Class A Common Stock receive the Distributed Property, the amount and kind of Distributed Property that such Holder would have received if such Holder had owned, on such record date, a number of shares of Class A Common Stock equal to the Conversion Rate in effect on such record date. For the avoidance of doubt, each adjustment to the Conversion Rate made pursuant to this Section 5.05(A)(iii)(1) will become effective at the time set forth in the definition of CR1 above.
To the extent such distribution is not so paid or made, the Conversion Rate will be readjusted, effective as of the date the Board of Directors determines not to make such distribution, to the Conversion Rate that would then be in effect if such distribution had not been declared.
(2)    Spin-Offs. If the Company distributes or dividends shares of Capital Stock of any class or series, or similar equity interests, of or relating to a Subsidiary or other business unit of the Company to all or substantially all holders of the Class A Common Stock (other than solely pursuant to (x) a Common Stock Change Event, as to which Section 5.09 will apply; or (y) a tender offer or exchange offer for shares of Class A Common Stock, as to which Section 5.05(A)(v) will apply), and such Capital Stock or equity interests are listed or quoted (or will be listed or quoted upon the consummation of the transaction) on a U.S. national securities exchange (a “Spin-Off”), then the Conversion Rate will be increased based on the following formula:
CR1
 =
CR0
×
FMV + SP
SP
where:
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CR0 = the Conversion Rate in effect immediately before the Close of Business on the last Trading Day of the Spin-Off Valuation Period for such Spin-Off;
CR1 = the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after the Close of Business on the last Trading Day of the Spin-Off Valuation Period;
FMV = the product of (x) the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices per share or unit of the Capital Stock or equity interests distributed in such Spin-Off over the ten (10) consecutive Trading Day period (the “Spin-Off Valuation Period”) beginning on, and including, the Ex-Dividend Date for such Spin-Off (such average to be determined as if references to Class A Common Stock in the definitions of Last Reported Sale Price, Trading Day and Market Disruption Event were instead references to such Capital Stock or equity interests); and (y) the number of shares or units of such Capital Stock or equity interests distributed per share of Class A Common Stock in such Spin-Off; and
SP = the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices per share of Class A Common Stock for each Trading Day in the Spin-Off Valuation Period.
For the avoidance of doubt, each adjustment to the Conversion Rate made pursuant to this Section 5.05(A)(iii)(2) will become effective at the time set forth in the definition of CR1 above. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 5.05(A)(iii)(2), (i) if any VWAP Trading Day of the Observation Period for a Note whose conversion will be settled pursuant to Cash Settlement or Combination Settlement occurs during the Spin-Off Valuation Period for such Spin-Off, then, solely for purposes of determining the Conversion Rate for such VWAP Trading Day for such conversion, such Spin-Off Valuation Period will be deemed to consist of the Trading Days occurring in the period from, and including, the Ex-Dividend Date for such Spin-Off to, and including, such VWAP Trading Day; and (ii) if the Conversion Date for a Note whose conversion will be settled pursuant to Physical Settlement occurs during the Spin-Off Valuation Period for such Spin-Off, then, solely for purposes of determining the Conversion Consideration for such conversion, such Spin-Off Valuation Period will be deemed to consist of the Trading Days occurring in the period from, and including, the Ex-Dividend Date for such Spin-Off to, and including, such Conversion Date.
To the extent any dividend or distribution of the type described in this Section 5.05(A)(iii)(2) is declared but not made or paid, the Conversion Rate will be readjusted, effective as of the date the Board of Directors determines not to make such dividend or distribution, to the Conversion Rate that would then be in effect if such dividend or distribution had not been declared.
For purposes of Section 5.05(A)(i), Section 5.05(A)(ii) and this Section 5.05(A)(iii), if any dividend or distribution to which this Section 5.05(A)(iii) is applicable also includes one or both of:
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(i)    a dividend or distribution of shares of Class A Common Stock to which Section 5.05(A)(i) is applicable (the “Clause A Distribution”); or
(ii)    a dividend or distribution of rights, options or warrants to which Section 5.05(A)(ii) is applicable (the “Clause B Distribution”),
then, in either case:
(A)    such dividend or distribution, other than the Clause A Distribution and the Clause B Distribution, shall be deemed to be a dividend or distribution to which this Section 5.05(A)(iii) is applicable (the “Clause C Distribution”) and any Conversion Rate adjustment required by this Section 5.05(A)(iii) with respect to such Clause C Distribution shall then be made; and
(B)    the Clause A Distribution and Clause B Distribution shall be deemed to immediately follow the Clause C Distribution and any Conversion Rate adjustment required by Section 5.05(A)(i) and Section 5.05(A)(ii) with respect thereto shall then be made, except that, if determined by the Company (I) the “Ex-Dividend Date” of the Clause A Distribution and the Clause B Distribution shall be deemed to be the Ex-Dividend Date of the Clause C Distribution and (II) any shares of Common Stock included in the Clause A Distribution or Clause B Distribution shall be deemed not to be “outstanding immediately before the Open of Business on such Ex-Dividend Date or effective date” within the meaning of Section 5.05(A)(i) or “outstanding immediately before the Open of Business on such Ex-Dividend Date” within the meaning of Section 5.05(A)(ii).
(iv)    Cash Dividends or Distributions. If any cash dividend or distribution is made to all or substantially all holders of Class A Common Stock, then the Conversion Rate will be increased based on the following formula:
CR1
 =
CR0
×SP
SP − D
where:
CR0 = the Conversion Rate in effect immediately before the Open of Business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such dividend or distribution;
CR1 = the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after the Open of Business on such Ex-Dividend Date;
SP = the Last Reported Sale Price per share of Class A Common Stock on the Trading Day immediately before such Ex-Dividend Date; and
D = the cash amount distributed per share of Class A Common Stock in such dividend or distribution;
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provided, however, that if D is equal to or greater than SP, then, in lieu of the foregoing adjustment to the Conversion Rate, each Holder will receive, for each $1,000 principal amount of Notes held by such Holder on the record date for such dividend or distribution, at the same time and on the same terms as holders of Class A Common Stock, the amount of cash that such Holder would have received if such Holder had owned, on such record date, a number of shares of Class A Common Stock equal to the Conversion Rate in effect on such record date. For the avoidance of doubt, each adjustment to the Conversion Rate made pursuant to this Section 5.05(A)(iv) will become effective at the time set forth in the definition of CR1 above.
To the extent such dividend or distribution is declared but not made or paid, the Conversion Rate will be readjusted, effective as of the date the Board of Directors determines not to make such dividend or determination, to the Conversion Rate that would then be in effect if such dividend or distribution had not been declared.
(v)    Tender Offers or Exchange Offers. If the Company or any of its Subsidiaries makes a payment in respect of a tender offer or exchange offer for shares of Class A Common Stock, and the value (determined as of the Expiration Time by the Board of Directors) of the cash and other consideration paid per share of Class A Common Stock in such tender or exchange offer exceeds the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices per share of Class A Common Stock over the ten (10) consecutive Trading Day period (the “Tender/Exchange Offer Valuation Period”) commencing on, and including, the Trading Day immediately after the last date (the “Expiration Date”) on which tenders or exchanges may be made pursuant to such tender or exchange offer (as it may be amended), then the Conversion Rate will be increased based on the following formula:
CR1
 =
CR0
×
AC + (SP × OS1)
SP × OS0
where:
CR0 = the Conversion Rate in effect immediately before the Close of Business on the last Trading Day of the Tender/Exchange Offer Valuation Period for such tender or exchange offer;
CR1 = the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after the Close of Business on the last Trading Day of the Tender/Exchange Offer Valuation Period;
AC = the fair market value (determined by the Board of Directors), as of the time (the “Expiration Time”) such tender or exchange offer expires, of all cash and other consideration paid for shares of Class A Common Stock purchased or exchanged in such tender or exchange offer;
OS0 = the number of shares of Class A Common Stock outstanding immediately before the Expiration Time (including, for the avoidance of doubt, all shares of Class A Common Stock accepted for purchase or exchange in such tender or exchange offer);
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OS1 = the number of shares of Class A Common Stock outstanding immediately after the Expiration Time (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, all shares of Class A Common Stock accepted for purchase or exchange in such tender or exchange offer); and
SP = the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices per share of Class A Common Stock over the Tender/Exchange Offer Valuation Period.
For the avoidance of doubt, each adjustment to the Conversion Rate made pursuant to this Section 5.05(A)(v) will become effective at the time set forth in the definition of CR1 above. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 5.05(A)(v), (i) if any VWAP Trading Day of the Observation Period for a Note whose conversion will be settled pursuant to Cash Settlement or Combination Settlement occurs during the Tender/Exchange Offer Valuation Period for such tender or exchange offer, then, solely for purposes of determining the Conversion Rate for such VWAP Trading Day for such conversion, such Tender/Exchange Offer Valuation Period will be deemed to consist of the Trading Days occurring in the period from, and including, the Trading Day immediately after the Expiration Date for such tender or exchange offer to, and including, such VWAP Trading Day; and (ii) if the Conversion Date for a Note whose conversion will be settled pursuant to Physical Settlement occurs during the Tender/Exchange Offer Valuation Period for such tender or exchange offer, then, solely for purposes of determining the Conversion Consideration for such conversion, such Tender/Exchange Offer Valuation Period will be deemed to consist of the Trading Days occurring in the period from, and including, the Trading Day immediately after the Expiration Date to, and including, such Conversion Date.
To the extent such tender or exchange offer is announced but not consummated (including as a result of the Company being precluded from consummating such tender or exchange offer under applicable law), or any purchases or exchanges of shares of Class A Common Stock in such tender or exchange offer are rescinded, the Conversion Rate will be readjusted to the Conversion Rate that would then be in effect had the adjustment been made on the basis of only the purchases or exchanges of shares of Class A Common Stock, if any, actually made, and not rescinded, in such tender or exchange offer.
(B)    No Adjustments in Certain Cases.
(i)    Where Holders Participate in the Transaction or Event Without Conversion. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 5.05(A), the Company will not be obligated to adjust the Conversion Rate on account of a transaction or other event otherwise requiring an adjustment pursuant to Section 5.05(A) (other than a stock split, reverse stock split or combination of the type set forth in Section 5.05(A)(i) or a tender or exchange offer of the type set forth in Section 5.05(A)(v)) if each Holder participates, at the same time and on the same terms as holders of Class A Common Stock, and solely by virtue of being a Holder of Notes, in such transaction or event without having to convert such Holder’s Notes and as if such Holder held a number of shares of Class A Common Stock equal to the product of (i) the Conversion Rate in effect on the related
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record date; and (ii) the aggregate principal amount (expressed in thousands) (i.e., divided by $1,000) of Notes held by such Holder on such date.
(ii)    Certain Events. The Company will not be required to adjust the Conversion Rate except as provided in Section 5.05(A) or Section 5.07. Without limiting the foregoing, the Company will not be obligated to adjust the Conversion Rate on account of:
(1)    except as otherwise provided in Section 5.05(A), the issuance or sale of shares of Class A Common Stock or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for Class A Common Stock or rights to purchase Class A Common Stock or such convertible or exchangeable securities;
(2)    the issuance of any shares of Class A Common Stock pursuant to any present or future plan providing for the reinvestment of dividends or interest payable on the Company’s securities and the investment of additional optional amounts in shares of Class A Common Stock under any such plan;
(3)    the issuance of any shares of Class A Common Stock or options or rights to purchase shares of Class A Common Stock pursuant to any present or future employee, director or consultant benefit plan or program of, or assumed by, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(4)    the issuance of any shares of Class A Common Stock pursuant to any option, warrant, right or convertible, exercisable or exchangeable security of the Company outstanding as of the Issue Date;
(5)    the repurchase of shares of Class A Common Stock pursuant to an open-market share repurchase program or other buy-back transaction that is not a tender offer or exchange offer of the kind described in Section 5.05(A)(v);
(6)    solely a change in the par value of the Class A Common Stock; or
(7)    accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on the Notes.
(C)    If an adjustment to the Conversion Rate otherwise required by this Article 5 would result in a change of less than one percent (1%) to the Conversion Rate, then, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Article 5, the Company may, at its election, defer such adjustment, except that all such deferred adjustments must be given effect immediately upon the earliest of the following: (i) when all such deferred adjustments would result in a change of at least one percent (1%) to the Conversion Rate; (ii) the Conversion Date of, or any VWAP Trading Day of an Observation Period for, any Note; (iii) the date a Fundamental Change or Make-Whole Fundamental Change occurs; (iv) the date the Company calls any Notes for Redemption; and (v) February 15, 2028.
(D)    Adjustments Not Yet Effective. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Indenture or the Notes, if:
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(i)    a Note is to be converted pursuant to Physical Settlement or Combination Settlement;
(ii)    the record date, effective date or Expiration Time for any event that requires an adjustment to the Conversion Rate pursuant to Section 5.05(A) has occurred on or before the Conversion Date for such conversion (in the case of Physical Settlement) or on or before any VWAP Trading Day in the Observation Period for such conversion (in the case of Combination Settlement), but an adjustment to the Conversion Rate for such event has not yet become effective as of such Conversion Date or VWAP Trading Day, as applicable;
(iii)    the Conversion Consideration due upon such conversion includes any whole shares of Class A Common Stock (in the case of Physical Settlement) or due in respect of such VWAP Trading Day includes any whole or fractional shares of Class A Common Stock (in the case of Combination Settlement); and
(iv)    such shares are not entitled to participate in such event (because they were not held on the related record date or otherwise),
then, solely for purposes of such conversion, the Company will, without duplication, give effect to such adjustment on such Conversion Date (in the case of Physical Settlement) or such VWAP Trading Day (in the case of Combination Settlement). In such case, if the date on which the Company is otherwise required to deliver the consideration due upon such conversion is before the first date on which the amount of such adjustment can be determined, then the Company will delay the settlement of such conversion until the second (2nd) Business Day after such first date.
(E)    Conversion Rate Adjustments where Converting Holders Participate in the Relevant Transaction or Event. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Indenture or the Notes, if:
(i)    a Conversion Rate adjustment for any dividend or distribution becomes effective on any Ex-Dividend Date pursuant to Section 5.05(A);
(ii)    a Note is to be converted pursuant to Physical Settlement or Combination Settlement;
(iii)    the Conversion Date for such conversion (in the case of Physical Settlement) or any VWAP Trading Day in the Observation Period for such conversion (in the case of Combination Settlement) occurs on or after such Ex-Dividend Date and on or before the related record date;
(iv)    the Conversion Consideration due upon such conversion includes any whole shares of Class A Common Stock (in the case of Physical Settlement) or due in respect of such VWAP Trading Day includes any whole or fractional shares of Class A Common Stock (in the case of Combination Settlement), in each case based on a Conversion Rate that is adjusted for such dividend or distribution; and
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(v)    such shares would be entitled to participate in such dividend or distribution,
then (x) in the case of Physical Settlement, such Conversion Rate adjustment will not be given effect for such conversion and the shares of Class A Common Stock issuable upon such conversion based on such unadjusted Conversion Rate will not be entitled to participate in such dividend or distribution, but there will be added, to the Conversion Consideration otherwise due upon such conversion, the same kind and amount of consideration that would have been delivered in such dividend or distribution with respect to such shares of Class A Common Stock had such shares of Class A Common Stock been entitled to participate in such dividend or distribution and (y) in the case of Combination Settlement, the Conversion Rate adjustment relating to such Ex-Dividend Date will be made for such conversion in respect of such VWAP Trading Day, but the shares of Class A Common Stock issuable with respect to such VWAP Trading Day based on such adjusted Conversion Rate will not be entitled to participate in such dividend or distribution.
(F)    Stockholder Rights Plans. If any shares of Class A Common Stock are to be issued upon conversion of any Note and, at the time of such conversion, the Company has in effect any stockholder rights or similar plan, then the Holder of such Note will be entitled to receive, in addition to, and concurrently with the delivery of, the Conversion Consideration otherwise payable under this Indenture upon such conversion, the rights set forth in such stockholder rights or similar plan, unless such rights have separated from the Class A Common Stock at such time in accordance with the provisions of the applicable plan in a manner such that Holders would not be entitled to receive such rights in respect of the Company’s Class A Common Stock, if any, issuable upon conversion of the Notes, in which case, and only in such case, the Conversion Rate will be adjusted pursuant to Section 5.05(A)(iii)(1) on account of such separation as if, at the time of such separation, the Company had made a distribution of the type referred to in such Section to all holders of the Class A Common Stock, subject to readjustment in accordance with such Section if such rights expire, terminate or are redeemed.
(G)    Equitable Adjustments to Prices. Whenever any provision of this Indenture requires the Company to calculate the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices, or any function thereof, over a period of multiple days (including to calculate the Stock Price or an adjustment to the Conversion Rate), or to calculate Daily VWAPs over an Observation Period, the Company will (in its good faith determination) make appropriate adjustments, if any, to such calculations to account for any adjustment to the Conversion Rate pursuant to Section 5.05(A)(i) that becomes effective, or any event requiring such an adjustment to the Conversion Rate where the Ex-Dividend Date or effective date, as applicable, of such event occurs, at any time during such period or Observation Period, as applicable.
(H)    Calculation of Number of Outstanding Shares of Class A Common Stock. For purposes of Section 5.05(A), the number of shares of Class A Common Stock outstanding at any time will (i) include shares issuable in respect of scrip certificates issued in lieu of fractions of shares of Class A Common Stock; and (ii) exclude shares of Class A Common Stock held in the Company’s treasury (unless the Company pays any dividend or makes any distribution on shares of Class A Common Stock held in its treasury).
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(I)    Calculations. All calculations and other determinations under this Section 5.05(A) will be made by the Company and will be made to the nearest 1/10,000th of a share of Class A Common Stock.
(J)    Notice of Conversion Rate Adjustments. Upon the effectiveness of any adjustment to the Conversion Rate pursuant to Section 5.05(A), the Company will promptly send notice to the Holders, the Trustee and the Conversion Agent containing (i) a brief description of the transaction or other event on account of which such adjustment was made; (ii) the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after such adjustment; and (iii) the effective time of such adjustment.
Section 5.06.    VOLUNTARY ADJUSTMENTS.
(A)    Generally. To the extent permitted by law and applicable stock exchange rules, the Company, from time to time, may (but is not required to) increase the Conversion Rate by any amount if (i) the Board of Directors determines that such increase is in the best interest of the Company or advisable to avoid or diminish any income tax imposed on holders of Class A Common Stock or rights to purchase Class A Common Stock as a result of any dividend or distribution of shares (or rights to acquire shares) of Class A Common Stock or any similar event; (ii) such increase is in effect for a period of at least twenty (20) Business Days; and (iii) such increase is irrevocable during such period.
(B)    Notice of Voluntary Increases. If the Board of Directors determines to increase the Conversion Rate pursuant to Section 5.06(A), then, no later than the first Business Day of the period that such increase is in effect, the Company will send notice to each Holder, the Trustee and the Conversion Agent of such increase, the amount thereof and the period during which such increase will be in effect.
Section 5.07.    ADJUSTMENTS TO THE CONVERSION RATE IN CONNECTION WITH A MAKE-WHOLE FUNDAMENTAL CHANGE.
(A)    Generally. If a Make-Whole Fundamental Change occurs and the Conversion Date for the conversion of a Note occurs during the related Make-Whole Fundamental Change Conversion Period, then, subject to this Section 5.07, the Conversion Rate applicable to such conversion will be increased by a number of shares of Class A Common Stock (the “Additional Shares”) set forth in the table below corresponding (after interpolation as provided in, and subject to, the provisions below) to the Make-Whole Fundamental Change Effective Date and the Stock Price of such Make-Whole Fundamental Change:
Additional Shares per $1,000 Note
$10.00$11.00$12.00$13.00$14.00$15.00$16.00$18.00$20.00$25.00$30.00
8/22/2318.132814.508011.71059.51817.77746.37955.25283.57222.41600.84380.1321
8/15/2418.669814.791211.82279.51657.70186.25775.09643.38582.22930.73140.0861
8/15/2518.943014.751911.57999.14557.25415.76894.60852.93571.83790.52510.0061
8/15/2618.638414.107510.74838.22776.31574.85133.73902.19441.23210.26140.0000
8/15/2717.256312.22138.64896.10934.28212.97082.09010.98060.37580.01790.0000
8/15/2813.04353.95260.00000.00000.00000.00000.00000.00000.00000.00000.0000
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Within five (5) business days of the date upon which the Conversion Rate is established, the Company shall provide to the Holders a revised table reflecting the determined Conversion Rate with the First Anniversary VWAP being substituted for the $10.00 therein. The revised table will adjust the Stock Prices in the first row (i.e., the column headers) of the table set forth in this Section 5.07(A) (other than the $10.00 figure, which shall be adjusted as described above) by multiplying them by a fraction, the numerator of which is 86.9565 (the conversion rate implied by a $11.50 conversion price) and the denominator of which is the Conversion Rate as so adjusted.  The numbers of Additional Shares in the table set forth in this Section 5.07(A) will be adjusted by a fraction, the numerator of which is the Conversion Rate as so adjusted and the denominator is 86.9565. Such table shall replace the table above, and all such references to this table shall refer to such table as delivered to the Holders, and contemporaneously therewith, Section 5.07(A)(ii) shall be deemed modified to reflect the parameters of such table. The Company shall deliver the same table to the Trustee, and the Company and the Trustee shall enter into a supplemental indenture reflecting such revised table and the corresponding modifications to Section 5.07(A)(ii) hereof.
If such Make-Whole Fundamental Change Effective Date or Stock Price is not set forth in the table above, then:
(i)    if such Stock Price is between two Stock Prices in the table above or the Make-Whole Fundamental Change Effective Date is between two dates in the table above, then the number of Additional Shares will be determined by straight-line interpolation between the numbers of Additional Shares set forth for the higher and lower Stock Prices in the table above or the earlier and later dates in the table above, based on a 365- or 366-day year, as applicable; and (ii) if the Stock Price is greater than the highest number (from time to time) in the Stock Price row of the above table (subject to adjustment in the same manner as the Stock Prices set forth in the column headings of the table above are adjusted pursuant to Section 5.07(B)), or less than the lowest number (from time to time) in the Stock Price row of the above table (subject to adjustment in the same manner), per share, then no Additional Shares will be added to the Conversion Rate.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Indenture or the Notes, in no event will the Conversion Rate be increased to an amount that exceeds 104.2188 shares of Class A Common Stock per $1,000 principal amount of Notes, which amount is subject to adjustment (a) in the same manner as, and at the same time and for the same events for which, the Conversion Rate is required to be adjusted pursuant to Section 5.05(A) and (b) upon adjustment of the table set forth above and in the same manner as, and at the same time as, such adjustment.
For the avoidance of doubt, but subject to Section 4.03(I), (x) the sending of a Redemption Notice will constitute a Make-Whole Fundamental Change only with respect to the Notes called for Redemption pursuant to such Redemption Notice, and not with respect to any other Notes; and (y) the Conversion Rate applicable to the Notes not so called for Redemption will not be subject to increase pursuant to this Section 5.07 on account of such Redemption Notice.
(B)    Adjustment of Stock Prices and Additional Shares. The Stock Prices in the first row (i.e., the column headers) of the table set forth in Section 5.07(A) will be adjusted as of each time when the Conversion Rate of the Notes is adjusted. The adjusted Stock Prices will equal
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the Stock Prices applicable immediately prior to the adjustment, multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the Conversion Rate immediately prior to the adjustment giving rise to the Stock Price adjustment and the denominator of which is the Conversion Rate as so adjusted. The numbers of Additional Shares in the table set forth in Section 5.07(A) will be adjusted in the same manner as, and at the same time and for the same events for which, the Conversion Rate is adjusted pursuant to Section 5.05(A).
(C)    Notice of the Occurrence of a Make-Whole Fundamental Change. The Company will notify the Holders, the Trustee and the Conversion Agent of each Make-Whole Fundamental Change occurring pursuant to clause (A) of the definition of such term no later than the Business Day following the Make-Whole Fundamental Change Effective Date. The Company will notify Holders of each Make-Whole Fundamental Change occurring pursuant to clause (B) or clause (C) of the definition of such term pursuant to Section 4.03 or Section 4.02, as applicable.
Section 5.08.    EXCHANGE IN LIEU OF CONVERSION.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Article 5, and subject to the terms of this Section 5.08, if a Note is submitted for conversion, the Company may elect to arrange to have such Note exchanged in lieu of conversion by a financial institution designated by the Company. To make such election, the Company must send notice of such election to the Holder of such Note (with a copy to the Trustee and the Conversion Agent) before the Close of Business on the Business Day (or, if Cash Settlement or Combination Settlement applies to such conversion, the second (2nd) Business Day) immediately following the Conversion Date for such Note and the Company must arrange for the financial institution to deliver the Conversion Consideration in the same manner and at the same time the Company would have been required to do so (except as may be otherwise agreed by such financial institution and the relevant Holder). If the Company has made such election, then:
(A)    no later than the Business Day immediately following such Conversion Date, the Company must deliver (or cause the Conversion Agent to deliver) such Note, together with delivery instructions for the Conversion Consideration due upon such conversion (including wire instructions, if applicable), to a financial institution designated by the Company that has agreed to deliver such Conversion Consideration in the manner and at the time the Company would have had to deliver the same pursuant to this Article 5 (except as may be otherwise agreed by such institution and the relevant Holder); and
(B)    such Note will not cease to be outstanding by reason of such exchange in lieu of conversion; provided, however, that if such financial institution does not accept such Note or fails to timely deliver such Conversion Consideration, then the Company will be responsible for delivering such Conversion Consideration in the manner and at the time provided in this Article 5 as if the Company had not elected to make an exchange in lieu of conversion.
Section 5.09.    EFFECT OF COMMON STOCK CHANGE EVENT.
(A)    Generally. If there occurs any:
(i)    recapitalization, reclassification or change of the Class A Common Stock (other than (x) changes solely resulting from a subdivision or combination of the
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Class A Common Stock, (y) a change only in par value or from par value to no par value or no par value to par value or (z) stock splits and stock combinations that do not involve the issuance of any other series or class of securities);
(ii)    consolidation, merger, combination or binding or statutory share exchange involving the Company;
(iii)    sale, lease or other transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any Person; or
(iv)    other similar event,
and, as a result of which, the Class A Common Stock is converted into, or is exchanged for, or represents solely the right to receive, other securities, cash or other property, or any combination of the foregoing (such an event, a “Common Stock Change Event,” and such other securities, cash or property, the “Reference Property,” and the amount and kind of Reference Property that a holder of one (1) share of Class A Common Stock would be entitled to receive on account of such Common Stock Change Event (without giving effect to any arrangement not to issue or deliver a fractional portion of any security or other property), a “Reference Property Unit”), then, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Indenture or the Notes,
(1)    from and after the effective time of such Common Stock Change Event, (I) the Conversion Consideration due upon conversion of any Note, and the conditions to any such conversion, will be determined in the same manner as if each reference to any number of shares of Class A Common Stock in this Article 5 (or in any related definitions) were instead a reference to the same number of Reference Property Units; (II) for purposes of Section 4.03, each reference to any number of shares of Class A Common Stock in such Section (or in any related definitions) will instead be deemed to be a reference to the same number of Reference Property Units; and (III) for purposes of the definition of “Fundamental Change” and “Make-Whole Fundamental Change,” the terms “Class A Common Stock” and “common equity” will be deemed to mean the common equity (including depositary receipts representing common equity), if any, forming part of such Reference Property;
(2)    if such Reference Property Unit consists entirely of cash, then (i) the consideration due upon conversion of each $1,000 principal amount of Notes will be solely cash in an amount equal to the Conversion Rate in effect on the Conversion Date for such conversion, multiplied by the amount of cash constituting the Reference Property Unit; and (ii) the Company will pay the cash due upon such conversions no later than the second (2nd) Business Day after the relevant Conversion Date; and
(3)    for these purposes, (I) the Daily VWAP of any Reference Property Unit or portion thereof that consists of a class of common equity securities will be determined by reference to the definition of “Daily VWAP,” substituting, if applicable, the Bloomberg page for such class of securities in such definition; and
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(II) the Daily VWAP of any Reference Property Unit or portion thereof that does not consist of a class of common equity securities, and the Last Reported Sale Price of any Reference Property Unit or portion thereof that does not consist of a class of securities, will be the fair value of such Reference Property Unit or portion thereof, as applicable, determined in good faith by the Company (or, in the case of cash denominated in U.S. dollars, the face amount thereof).
If the Reference Property consists of more than a single type of consideration to be determined based in part upon any form of stockholder election, then the composition of the Reference Property Unit will be deemed to be the weighted average of the types and amounts of consideration actually received, per share of Class A Common Stock, by the holders of Class A Common Stock. The Company will notify Holders of such weighted average as soon as practicable after such determination is made.
Substantially concurrently with or prior to the effective time of such Common Stock Change Event, the Company and the resulting, surviving or transferee Person (if not the Company) of such Common Stock Change Event (the “Successor Person”) will execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture pursuant to Section 8.01(F), which supplemental indenture will (x) provide for subsequent conversions of Notes in the manner set forth in this Section 5.09; (y) provide for subsequent adjustments to the Conversion Rate in a manner consistent with this Article 5; and (z) contain such other provisions, if any, that the Company reasonably determines are appropriate to preserve the economic interests of the Holders and to give effect to the provisions of this Section 5.09(A). If the Reference Property includes shares of stock or other securities or assets (other than cash) of a Person other than the Successor Person, then such other Person will also execute such supplemental indenture and such supplemental indenture will contain such additional provisions, if any, that the Company reasonably determines are appropriate to preserve the economic interests of the Holders.
(B)    Notice of Common Stock Change Events. The Company will provide notice of each Common Stock Change Event to Holders no later than the Business Day following the effective date of the Common Stock Change Event.
(C)    Compliance Covenant. The Company will not become a party to any Common Stock Change Event unless its terms are consistent with this Section 5.09.
ARTICLE 6
SUCCESSORS
Section 6.01.    WHEN THE COMPANY MAY MERGE, ETC.
(A)    Generally. The Company will not consolidate with or merge with or into, or (directly, or indirectly through one or more of its Subsidiaries) sell, lease or otherwise transfer, in one transaction or a series of transactions, all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to another Person (a “Business Combination Event”), unless:
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(i)    the resulting, surviving or transferee Person either (x) is the Company or (y) if not the Company, is (a) a corporation or (b) a limited liability company or limited partnership (in each case, the “Successor Entity”), in each case duly organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia, provided that (1) in the case of clause (b), (x) if such limited liability company or limited partnership is not treated as a corporation or an entity disregarded as separate from a corporation, in each case for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Company shall have received an opinion of a nationally recognized tax counsel to the effect that such transaction or series of related transactions will not be treated as an exchange under Section 1001 of the Code for the Holders of the Notes and (y) such limited liability company or limited partnership shall be a direct or indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of, and disregarded as an entity separate from, a corporation existing under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia and the Reference Property underlying the Notes shall consist of cash and/or common stock of such corporation, and (2) in each case, if such Person is not the Company, the Successor Entity expressly assumes (by executing and delivering to the Trustee, at or before the effective time of such Business Combination Event, a supplemental indenture pursuant to Section 8.01(E)) all of the Company’s obligations under this Indenture and the Notes; and (ii) immediately after giving effect to such Business Combination Event, no Default or Event of Default will have occurred and be continuing.
(B)    Delivery of Officer’s Certificate and Opinion of Counsel to the Trustee. Prior to or substantially simultaneously with the effective time of any Business Combination Event, the Company will deliver to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and Opinion of Counsel, each stating that (i) such Business Combination Event (and, if applicable, the related supplemental indenture) comply with Section 6.01(A); and (ii) all conditions precedent to such Business Combination Event provided in this Indenture have been satisfied.
Section 6.02.    SUCCESSOR ENTITY SUBSTITUTED.
At the effective time of any Business Combination Event that complies with Section 6.01, the Successor Entity (if not the Company) will succeed to, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under this Indenture and the Notes with the same effect as if such Successor Entity had been named as the Company in this Indenture and the Notes, and, except in the case of a lease, the predecessor Company will be discharged from its obligations under this Indenture and the Notes.
Section 6.03.    EXCLUSION FOR ASSET TRANSFERS WITH WHOLLY-OWNED SUBSIDIARIES.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Article 6, this Article 6 will not apply to any transfer of assets between or among the Company and any one or more of its Wholly Owned Subsidiaries not effected by merger or consolidation.
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ARTICLE 7
DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES
Section 7.01.    EVENTS OF DEFAULT.
(A)    Definition of Events of Default. “Event of Default” means the occurrence of any of the following:
(i)    a default in the payment when due (whether at maturity, upon Redemption or Redemption Upon Fundamental Change or otherwise) of the principal of, or the Early Redemption Price or Fundamental Change Redemption Price for, any Note;
(ii)    a default for thirty (30) days in the payment when due of interest that has accrued on any Note;
(iii)    the Company’s failure to deliver, when required by this Indenture, a Fundamental Change Notice, or a notice pursuant to Section 5.01(C)(2), if (in the case of any such notice other than a notice pursuant to Section 5.01(C)(2)(a)) such failure is not cured within three (3) Business Days after its occurrence;
(iv)    a default in the Company’s obligation to convert a Note in accordance with Article 5 upon the exercise of the conversion right with respect thereto, if such default is not cured within five (5) days after its occurrence;
(v)    a default in the Company’s obligations under Article 6 or a Subsidiary Guarantor’s obligations under Section 11.04;
(vi)    a default in any of the Company’s obligations or agreements under this Indenture or the Notes (other than a default set forth in clause (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) or (v) of this Section 7.01(A)) where such default is not cured or waived within sixty (60) days after written notice to the Company by the Trustee, or to the Company and the Trustee by Holders of at least twenty-five percent (25%) of the aggregate principal amount of Notes then outstanding, which notice must specify such default, demand that it be remedied and state that such notice is a “Notice of Default”;
(vii)    a default by the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries with respect to any mortgage, agreement or other instrument under which there is outstanding, or by which there is secured or evidenced, any Indebtedness for money borrowed in excess of one hundred million dollars ($100,000,000) (or its foreign currency equivalent) in the aggregate of the Company or any such Significant Subsidiaries, whether such Indebtedness exists as of the Issue Date or is thereafter created (i) resulting in such Indebtedness becoming or being declared due and payable before its stated maturity or (ii) constituting a failure to pay the principal of any such Indebtedness when due and payable at its stated maturity, upon required repurchase, upon declaration of acceleration or otherwise, and such default has not been rescinded or annulled or such failure to pay has not been cured or waived, as the case may be within thirty (30) days after written notice to the Company by
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the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by Holders of at least twenty-five percent (25%) of the aggregate principal amount of Notes then outstanding;
(viii)    one or more final judgments being rendered against the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries for the payment of at least one hundred million dollars ($100,000,000) (or its foreign currency equivalent) in the aggregate (excluding any amounts covered by insurance or indemnity), where such judgment is not discharged or stayed within sixty (60) days after (i) the date on which the right to appeal the same has expired, if no such appeal has commenced; or (ii) the date on which all rights to appeal have been extinguished;
(ix)    the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries, pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law, either:
(1)    commences a voluntary case or proceeding seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief with respect to the Company or any such Significant Subsidiary or its debts;
(2)    consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case or proceeding;
(3)    consents to the appointment of a custodian of it or for any substantial part of its property;
(4)    makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; or
(5)    takes any comparable action under any foreign Bankruptcy Law; or
(x)    a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that either:
(1)    is for relief against the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries in an involuntary case or proceeding;
(2)    appoints a custodian of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries, or for any substantial part of the property of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries;
(3)    orders the winding up or liquidation of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries; or
(4)    grants any similar relief under any foreign Bankruptcy Law,
and, in each case under this Section 7.01(A)(x), such order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for at least sixty (60) days.
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Section 7.02.    ACCELERATION.
(A)    Automatic Acceleration in Certain Circumstances. If an Event of Default set forth in Section 7.01(A)(ix) or 7.01(A)(x) occurs with respect to the Company (and not solely with respect to one or more Significant Subsidiaries of the Company), then the principal amount of, and all accrued and unpaid interest on, all of the Notes then outstanding will immediately become due and payable without any further action or notice by any Person.
(B)    Optional Acceleration. Subject to Section 7.03, if an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default set forth in Section 7.01(A)(ix) or 7.01(A)(x) with respect to the Company and not solely with respect to one or more Significant Subsidiaries of the Company) occurs and is continuing, then the Trustee, by written notice to the Company, or Holders of at least twenty-five percent (25%) of the aggregate principal amount of Notes then outstanding, by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may declare the principal amount of, and all accrued and unpaid interest on, all of the Notes then outstanding to become due and payable immediately.
(C)    Rescission of Acceleration. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Indenture or the Notes, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding, by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may, on behalf of all Holders, rescind any acceleration of the Notes and its consequences if (i) such rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction; and (ii) all existing Events of Default (except the non-payment of principal of, or interest on, the Notes that has become due solely because of such acceleration) have been cured or waived. No such rescission will affect any subsequent Default or impair any right consequent thereto.
Section 7.03.    [RESERVED].
Section 7.04.    REMEDIES CUMULATIVE.
The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any of the Notes. A delay or omission by the Trustee or any Holder in exercising any right or remedy following an Event of Default will not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of, or acquiescence in, such Event of Default. All powers and remedies given by this Article 7 to the Trustee or to the Holders will, to the extent permitted by law, be deemed cumulative and not exclusive of any thereof or of any other powers or remedies available to the Trustee or the Holders of the Notes, by judicial proceedings or otherwise, to enforce the performance or observance of the covenants and agreements contained in this Indenture.
Section 7.05.    WAIVER OF PAST DEFAULTS.
An Event of Default pursuant to clause (i), (ii), (iv) or (vi) of Section 7.01(A) (that, in the case of clause (vi) only, results from a Default under any covenant that cannot be amended without the consent of each affected Holder), and a Default that would (after notice, passage of time or both) lead to such an Event of Default, can be waived only with the consent of each affected Holder. Each other Default or Event of Default may be waived, on behalf of all Holders, by the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding. If an Event of Default is so waived, then it will cease to exist. If a Default is so waived, then it will be deemed to be cured and any Event of Default arising therefrom will be deemed not to occur. However, no
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such waiver will extend to any subsequent or other Default or Event of Default or impair any right arising therefrom.
Section 7.06.    CONTROL BY MAJORITY.
Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for exercising any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on it. However, the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law, this Indenture or the Notes, or that, subject to Section 10.01, the Trustee determines may be unduly prejudicial to the rights of other Holders or may involve the Trustee in liability, unless the Trustee is offered security and indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against any loss, liability or expense to the Trustee that may result from the Trustee’s following such direction.
Section 7.07.    LIMITATION ON SUITS.
No Holder may pursue any remedy with respect to this Indenture or the Notes (except to enforce (x) its rights to receive the principal of, or the Early Redemption Price or Fundamental Change Redemption Price for, or interest, if any, on, any Notes; or (y) the Company’s obligations to convert any Notes pursuant to Article 5 on or after the respective due dates therefor provided in this Indenture and the Notes), unless:
(A)    such Holder has previously delivered to the Trustee written notice that an Event of Default is continuing;
(B)    Holders of at least twenty-five percent (25%) in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding deliver a written request to the Trustee to pursue such remedy;
(C)    such Holder or Holders offer and, if requested, provide to the Trustee security and indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against any loss, liability or expense to the Trustee that may result from the Trustee’s following such request;
(D)    the Trustee does not comply with such request within sixty (60) calendar days after its receipt of such request and such offer of security or indemnity; and
(E)    during such sixty (60) calendar day period, Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding do not deliver to the Trustee a direction that is inconsistent with such request.
A Holder of a Note may not use this Indenture to prejudice the rights of another Holder or to obtain a preference or priority over another Holder. The Trustee will have no duty to determine whether any Holder’s use of this Indenture complies with the preceding sentence.
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Section 7.08.    ABSOLUTE RIGHT OF HOLDERS TO INSTITUTE SUIT FOR THE ENFORCEMENT OF THE RIGHT TO RECEIVE PAYMENT AND CONVERSION CONSIDERATION.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Indenture or the Notes, but without limiting the provisions of Section 8.01, the right of each Holder of a Note to bring suit for the enforcement of any payment or delivery, as applicable, of the principal of, or the Early Redemption Price or Fundamental Change Redemption Price for, or any interest on, or the Conversion Consideration due pursuant to Article 5 upon conversion of, such Note on or after the respective due dates therefor provided in this Indenture and the Notes, will not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder.
Section 7.09.    COLLECTION SUIT BY TRUSTEE.
The Trustee will have the right, upon the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default pursuant to clause (i), (ii) or (iv) of Section 7.01(A), to recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust against the Company for the total unpaid or undelivered principal of, or Early Redemption Price or Fundamental Change Redemption Price for, or interest, if any, on, or Conversion Consideration due pursuant to Article 5 upon conversion of, the Notes, as applicable, and, to the extent lawful, any Default Interest on any Defaulted Amounts, and such further amounts sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including compensation provided for in Section 10.06.
Section 7.10.    TRUSTEE MAY FILE PROOFS OF CLAIM.
The Trustee has the right to (A) file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee and the Holders allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Company (or any other obligor upon the Notes) or its creditors or property and (B) collect, receive and distribute any money or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims. Each Holder authorizes any custodian in such proceeding to make such payments to the Trustee, and, if the Trustee consents to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to the Trustee for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, and its agents and counsel, and any other amounts payable to the Trustee pursuant to Section 10.06. To the extent that the payment of any such compensation, expenses, disbursements, advances and other amounts out of the estate in such proceeding, is denied for any reason, payment of the same will be secured by a lien (senior to the rights of Holders) on, and will be paid out of, any and all distributions, dividends, money, securities and other properties that the Holders may be entitled to receive in such proceeding (whether in liquidation or under any plan of reorganization or arrangement or otherwise). Nothing in this Indenture will be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize, consent to, accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Notes or the rights of any Holder, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.
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Section 7.11.    PRIORITIES.
The Trustee will pay or deliver in the following order any money or other property that it collects pursuant to this Article 7:
First: to the Trustee, any Note Agent and their respective agents and attorneys for amounts due under Section 10.06, including payment of all fees, compensation, expenses and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Trustee and the costs and expenses of collection;
Second: to Holders for unpaid amounts or other property due on the Notes, including the principal of, or the Early Redemption Price or Fundamental Change Redemption Price for, or any interest on, or any Conversion Consideration due upon conversion of, the Notes, ratably, and without preference or priority of any kind, according to such amounts or other property due and payable on all of the Notes; and
Third: to the Company or such other Person as a court of competent jurisdiction directs.
The Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any payment or delivery to the Holders pursuant to this Section 7.11, in which case the Trustee will instruct the Company to, and the Company will, deliver, at least fifteen (15) calendar days before such record date, to each Holder and the Trustee a notice stating such record date, such payment date and the amount of such payment or nature of such delivery, as applicable.
Section 7.12.    UNDERTAKING FOR COSTS.
In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or the Notes or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, a court, in its discretion, may (A) require the filing by any litigant party in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and (B) assess reasonable costs (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) against any litigant party in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such litigant party; provided, however, that this Section 7.12 does not apply to any suit by the Trustee, any suit by a Holder pursuant to Section 7.08 or any suit by one or more Holders of more than ten percent (10%) in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding.
ARTICLE 8
AMENDMENTS, SUPPLEMENTS AND WAIVERS
Section 8.01.    WITHOUT THE CONSENT OF HOLDERS.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 8.02, the Company and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture or the Notes without the consent of any Holder to:
(A)    cure any ambiguity or correct any omission, defect or inconsistency in this Indenture or the Notes;
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(B)    add guarantees with respect to the Company’s obligations under this Indenture or the Notes;
(C)    secure the Notes;
(D)    add to the Company’s covenants or Events of Default for the benefit of the Holders or surrender any right or power conferred on the Company;
(E)    provide for the assumption of the Company’s obligations under this Indenture and the Notes pursuant to, and in compliance with, Article 6;
(F)    enter into supplemental indentures pursuant to, and in accordance with, (1) Section 5.07 in connection with a new Make-Whole Fundamental Change table or (2) Section 5.09 in connection with a Common Stock Change Event;
(G)    irrevocably elect or eliminate any Settlement Method or Specified Dollar Amount; provided, however, that no such election or elimination will affect any Settlement Method theretofore elected (or deemed to be elected) with respect to any Note pursuant to Section 5.03(A);
(H)    evidence or provide for the acceptance of the appointment of a successor Trustee;
(I)    increase the Conversion Rate as provided in this Indenture;
(J)    comply with any requirement of the SEC in connection with any qualification of this Indenture or any supplemental indenture under the Trust Indenture Act, as then in effect;
(K)    provide for the issuance of PIK Interest Notes in accordance with the limitations set forth in this Indenture as of the date hereof; or
(L)    make any other change to this Indenture or the Notes that does not adversely affect the rights of the Holders, as such, in any material respect, as determined by the Company in good faith.
Section 8.02.    WITH THE CONSENT OF HOLDERS.
(A)    Generally. Subject to Sections 8.01, 7.05 and 7.08 and the immediately following sentence, the Company and the Trustee may, with the consent of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding (including without limitation, the PIK Interest Notes, if any), amend or supplement this Indenture or the Notes or waive compliance with any provision of this Indenture or the Notes. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the foregoing sentence, but subject to Section 8.01, without the consent of each affected Holder (including, without limitation, Holders of PIK Interest Notes), no amendment or supplement to this Indenture or the Notes, or waiver of any provision of this Indenture or the Notes, may:
(i)    reduce the principal, or extend the stated maturity, of any Note;
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(ii)    reduce the Early Redemption Price or Fundamental Change Redemption Price for any Note or change in any manner adverse to any Holder the times at which, or the circumstances under which, the Notes may or will be redeemed or repurchased by the Company;
(iii)    reduce the rate, or extend the stated time for the payment, of interest on any Note;
(iv)    make any change that adversely affects the conversion rights of any Note, except as otherwise permitted by this Indenture;
(v)    impair the rights of any Holder set forth in Section 7.08 (as such section is in effect on the Issue Date);
(vi)    change the ranking of the Notes;
(vii)    make any Note payable in money, other than that stated in this Indenture or the Note or make any Note payable at a place of payment outside of the continental United States;
(viii)    reduce the percentage in aggregate principal amount of Notes whose Holders must consent to any amendment, supplement, waiver or other modification; or
(ix)    make any direct or indirect change to any amendment, supplement, waiver or modification provision of this Indenture or the Notes that requires the consent of each affected Holder.
(B)    Holders Need Not Approve the Particular Form of any Amendment. A consent of any Holder pursuant to this Section 8.02 need approve only the substance, and not necessarily the particular form, of the proposed amendment, supplement or waiver.
Section 8.03.    NOTICE OF AMENDMENTS, SUPPLEMENTS AND WAIVERS.
As soon as reasonably practicable after any amendment, supplement or waiver pursuant to Section 8.01 or 8.02 becomes effective, the Company will send to the Holders and the Trustee notice that (A) describes the substance of such amendment, supplement or waiver in reasonable detail and (B) states the effective date thereof; provided, however, that the Company will not be required to provide such notice to the Holders if such amendment, supplement or waiver is included in a periodic report filed by the Company with the SEC within four (4) Business Days of its effectiveness. The failure to send, or the existence of any defect in, such notice will not impair or affect the validity of such amendment, supplement or waiver.
Section 8.04.    REVOCATION, EFFECT AND SOLICITATION OF CONSENTS; SPECIAL RECORD DATES; ETC.
(A)    Revocation and Effect of Consents. The consent of a Holder of a Note to an amendment, supplement or waiver will bind (and constitute the consent of) each subsequent Holder of any Note to the extent the same evidences any portion of the same Indebtedness as the
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consenting Holder’s Note, subject to the right of any Holder of a Note to revoke (if not prohibited pursuant to Section 8.04(B)) any such consent with respect to such Note by delivering notice of revocation to the Trustee before the time such amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective.
(B)    Special Record Dates. The Company may, but is not required to, fix a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders entitled to consent or take any other action in connection with any amendment, supplement or waiver pursuant to this Article 8. If a record date is fixed, then, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 8.04(A), only Persons who are Holders as of such record date (or their duly designated proxies) will be entitled to give such consent, to revoke any consent previously given or to take any such action, regardless of whether such Persons continue to be Holders after such record date; provided, however, that no such consent will be valid or effective for more than one hundred and twenty (120) calendar days after such record date.
(C)    Solicitation of Consents. For the avoidance of doubt, each reference in this Indenture or the Notes to the consent of a Holder will be deemed to include any such consent obtained in connection with a repurchase of, or tender or exchange offer for, any Notes.
(D)    Effectiveness and Binding Effect. Each amendment, supplement or waiver pursuant to this Article 8 will become effective in accordance with its terms and, when it becomes effective with respect to any Note (or any portion thereof), will thereafter bind every Holder of such Note (or such portion).
Section 8.05.    NOTATIONS AND EXCHANGES.
If any amendment, supplement or waiver changes the terms of a Note, then the Trustee or the Company may, in its discretion, require the Holder of such Note to deliver such Note to the Trustee so that the Trustee may place an appropriate notation prepared by the Company on such Note and return such Note to such Holder. Alternatively, at its discretion, the Company may, in exchange for such Note, issue, execute and deliver, and the Trustee will authenticate, in each case in accordance with Section 2.02, a new Note that reflects the changed terms. The failure to make any appropriate notation or issue a new Note pursuant to this Section 8.05 will not impair or affect the validity of such amendment, supplement or waiver.
Section 8.06.    TRUSTEE TO EXECUTE SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES.
The Trustee must execute and deliver any amendment or supplemental indenture authorized pursuant to this Article 8; provided, however, that the Trustee need not (but may, in its sole and absolute discretion) execute or deliver any such amendment or supplemental indenture that adversely affects the Trustee’s rights, duties, liabilities or immunities. In executing any amendment or supplemental indenture, the Trustee will be entitled to receive, and (subject to Sections 10.01 and 10.02) will be fully protected in relying on, an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that (A) the execution and delivery of such amendment or supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture; and (B) in the case of the Opinion of Counsel, such amendment or supplemental indenture is valid, binding and enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms.
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ARTICLE 9
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
Section 9.01.    TERMINATION OF COMPANY’S OBLIGATIONS.
This Indenture will be discharged, and will cease to be of further effect as to all Notes issued under this Indenture, when:
(A)    all Notes then outstanding (other than Notes replaced pursuant to Section 2.12) have (i) been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or (ii) become due and payable (whether on a Redemption Date, a Fundamental Change Redemption Date, the Maturity Date, upon conversion or otherwise) for an amount of cash or Conversion Consideration, as applicable, that has been fixed;
(B)    the Company has caused there to be irrevocably deposited with the Trustee, or with the Paying Agent (or, with respect to Conversion Consideration, the Conversion Agent), in each case for the benefit of the Holders, or has otherwise caused there to be delivered to the Holders, cash (or, with respect to Notes to be converted, Conversion Consideration) sufficient to satisfy all amounts or other property due on all Notes then outstanding (other than Notes replaced pursuant to Section 2.12);
(C)    the Company has paid all other amounts payable by it under this Indenture; and
(D)    the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that the conditions precedent to the discharge of this Indenture have been satisfied; provided, however, that Article 10 and Section 13.01 will survive such discharge and, until no Notes remain outstanding, Section 2.14 and the obligations of the Trustee, the Paying Agent and the Conversion Agent with respect to money or other property deposited with them will survive such discharge.
At the Company’s request, the Trustee will acknowledge the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture.
Section 9.02.    REPAYMENT TO COMPANY.
Subject to applicable unclaimed property law, the Trustee, the Paying Agent and the Conversion Agent will promptly notify the Company if there exists (and, at the Company’s request, promptly deliver to the Company) any cash, Conversion Consideration or other property held by any of them for payment or delivery on the Notes that remain unclaimed two (2) years after the date on which such payment or delivery was due. After such delivery to the Company, the Trustee, the Paying Agent and the Conversion Agent will have no further liability to any Holder with respect to such cash, Conversion Consideration or other property, and Holders entitled to the payment or delivery of such cash, Conversion Consideration or other property must look to the Company for payment as a general creditor of the Company.
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Section 9.03.    REINSTATEMENT.
If the Trustee, the Paying Agent or the Conversion Agent is unable to apply any cash or other property deposited with it pursuant to Section 9.01 because of any legal proceeding or any order or judgment of any court or other governmental authority that enjoins, restrains or otherwise prohibits such application, then the discharge of this Indenture pursuant to Section 9.01 will be rescinded; provided, however, that if the Company thereafter pays or delivers any securities, cash or other property due on the Notes to the Holders thereof, then the Company will be subrogated to the rights of such Holders to receive such securities, cash or other property from the securities, cash or other property, if any, held by the Trustee, the Paying Agent or the Conversion Agent, as applicable.
ARTICLE 10
TRUSTEE
Section 10.01. DUTIES OF THE TRUSTEE.
(A)    If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing of which the Trustee has actual knowledge, the Trustee will exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in its exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such person’s own affairs.
(B)    Except during the continuance of an Event of Default of which the Trustee has actual knowledge:
(i)    the duties of the Trustee will be determined solely by the express provisions of this Indenture, and the Trustee need perform only those duties that are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no others, and no implied covenants or obligations will be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and (ii) in the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon Officer’s Certificates or Opinions of Counsel that are provided to the Trustee and conform to the requirements of this Indenture. The Trustee will examine the certificates and opinions to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture, but need not verify the contents thereof.
(C)    The Trustee may not be relieved from liability for its own grossly negligent action, its own grossly negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct, except that:
(i)    this paragraph will not limit the effect of Section 10.01(B);
(ii)    the Trustee will not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it is proved that the Trustee was grossly negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and
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(iii)     the Trustee will not be liable with respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction received by it pursuant to Section 7.06.
(D)    Each provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to paragraphs (A), (B) and (C) of this Section 10.01, regardless of whether such provision so expressly provides.
(E)    No provision of this Indenture will require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or incur any liability.
(F)    The Trustee will not be liable for interest on any money received by it, except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Company. Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds, except to the extent required by law.
Section 10.02. RIGHTS OF THE TRUSTEE.
(A)    The Trustee may conclusively rely on any document that it believes to be genuine and signed or presented by the proper Person, and the Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in such document.
(B)    Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officer’s Certificate, an Opinion of Counsel or both. The Trustee will not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on such Officer’s Certificate or Opinion of Counsel. The Trustee may consult with counsel; and the advice of such counsel, or any Opinion of Counsel, will constitute full and complete authorization of the Trustee to take or omit to take any action in good faith in reliance thereon without liability.
(C)    The Trustee may act through its attorneys and agents and will not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any such agent appointed with due care.
(D)    The Trustee will not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith and that it believes to be authorized or within the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture.
(E)    Unless otherwise specifically provided in this Indenture, any demand, request, direction or notice from the Company will be sufficient if signed by an Officer of the Company.
(F)    The Trustee need not exercise any rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any Holder unless such Holder has offered the Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against any loss, liability or expense that it may incur in complying with such request or direction.
(G)    The Trustee will not be responsible or liable for any punitive, special, indirect or consequential loss or damage (including lost profits), even if the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action.
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(H)    None of the permissive rights of the Trustee enumerated in this Indenture will be construed as a duty.
(I)    The Trustee will not be required to give any bond or surety in respect of the execution of this Indenture or otherwise.
(J)    The Trustee may request that the Company deliver a certificate setting forth the names of individuals and/or titles of Officers authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture. The Trustee shall be entitled to conclusively rely on such certificate, and the information contained therein.
(K)    The Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of any Default or Event of Default with respect to the Notes, unless written notice of such Default or Event of Default shall have been given to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee by the Company or by any Holder of the Notes at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee and such notice references such Notes and this Indenture and states that such notice is a notice of Default or Event of Default.
(L)    The Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through duly authorized agents, custodians, nominees or attorneys.
(M)    No provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to do anything which, in its opinion based on the advice of counsel, would be illegal or contrary to applicable law or regulation.
(N)    The rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and will be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities under this Indenture, including as Note Agent.
Section 10.03. INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS OF THE TRUSTEE.
The Trustee, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of any Note and may otherwise deal with the Company or any of its Affiliates with the same rights that it would have if it were not Trustee; provided, however, that if the Trustee acquires a “conflicting interest” (within the meaning of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act), then it must eliminate such conflict within ninety (90) days or resign as Trustee. Each Note Agent will have the same rights and duties as the trustee under this Section 10.03.
Section 10.04. TRUSTEE’S DISCLAIMER.
The Trustee will not be (A) responsible for, and makes no representation as to, the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the Notes; (B) accountable for the Company’s use of the proceeds from the Notes or any money paid to the Company or upon the Company’s direction under any provision of this Indenture; (C) responsible for the use or application of any money received by any Paying Agent other than the Trustee; and (D) responsible for any statement or recital in this Indenture, the Notes or any other document relating to the sale of the Notes or this Indenture, other than the Trustee’s certificate of authentication.
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Section 10.05. NOTICE OF DEFAULTS.
If a Default or Event of Default occurs and is continuing and is actually known to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee, then the Trustee must notify the Holders of such Default or Event of Default within ninety (90) days after it occurs or, if it is not known to the Trustee at such time, promptly (and in any event within ten (10) Business Days) after it becomes known to a Responsible Officer; provided, however, that, except in the case of a Default or Event of Default in the payment of the principal of, or interest on, any Note, the Trustee may withhold such notice if and for so long as it in good faith determines that withholding such notice is in the interests of the Holders.
Section 10.06. COMPENSATION AND INDEMNITY.
(A)    The Company will, from time to time, pay the Trustee compensation for its acceptance of this Indenture and services under this Indenture as may be agreed by the Company and the Trustee in writing from time to time. The Trustee’s compensation will not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust. In addition to the compensation for the Trustee’s services, the Company will reimburse the Trustee promptly upon request for all reasonable disbursements, advances and expenses incurred or made by it under this Indenture, including the reasonable and documented compensation, disbursements and expenses of the Trustee’s agents and counsel.
(B)    The Company will indemnify the Trustee against any and all losses, liabilities or expenses incurred by it arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of its duties under this Indenture, including the costs and expenses of enforcing this Indenture against the Company (including this Section 10.06) and defending itself against any claim (whether asserted by the Company, any Holder or any other Person) or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties under this Indenture, except to the extent any such loss, liability or expense is attributable to its gross negligence or willful misconduct. The Trustee will promptly notify the Company of any claim for which it may seek indemnity, but the Trustee’s failure to so notify the Company will not relieve the Company of its obligations under this Section 10.06(B). The Company will have the right to assume the defense of such claim, and the Trustee will cooperate in such defense. If the Company defends such claim and the Trustee is advised by counsel that it may have defenses available to it that are in conflict with the defenses available to the Company, or that there is an actual or potential conflict of interest, then the Trustee may retain separate counsel, and the Company will pay the reasonable and documented fees and expenses of such counsel (including the reasonable and documented fees and expenses of counsel to the Trustee incurred in evaluating whether such a conflict exists). The Company need not pay for any settlement of any such claim made without its consent, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld.
(C)    The obligations of the Company under this Section 10.06 will survive the resignation or removal of the Trustee and the discharge of this Indenture.
(D)    To secure the Company’s payment obligations in this Section 10.06, the Trustee will have a lien prior to the Notes on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee,
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except that held in trust to pay principal of, or interest, if any, on, particular Notes, which lien will survive the discharge of this Indenture.
(E)    If the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after an Event of Default pursuant to clause (ix) or (x) of Section 7.01(A) occurs, then such expenses and the compensation for such services (including the fees and expenses of its agents and counsel) are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any Bankruptcy Law.
Section 10.07. REPLACEMENT OF THE TRUSTEE.
(A)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 10.07, a resignation or removal of the Trustee, and the appointment of a successor Trustee, will become effective only upon such successor Trustee’s acceptance of appointment as provided in this Section 10.07.
(B)    The Trustee may resign at any time and be discharged from the trust created by this Indenture by so notifying the Company. The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding may remove the Trustee by so notifying the Trustee and the Company in writing. The Company may remove the Trustee if:
(i)    the Trustee fails to comply with Section 10.09;
(ii)    the Trustee is adjudged to be bankrupt or insolvent or an order for relief is entered with respect to the Trustee under any Bankruptcy Law;
(iii)    a custodian or public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or
(iv)    the Trustee becomes incapable of acting.
(C)    If the Trustee resigns or is removed, or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason, then (i) the Company will promptly appoint a successor Trustee; and (ii) at any time within one (1) year after the successor Trustee takes office, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding may appoint a successor Trustee to replace such successor Trustee appointed by the Company.
(D)    If a successor Trustee does not take office within thirty (30) days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, then the retiring Trustee, the Company or the Holders of at least ten percent (10%) in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee at the expense of the Company.
(E)    If the Trustee, after written request by a Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of Notes for at least six (6) months (and who provides evidence satisfactory to the Trustee of such holding), fails to comply with Section 10.09, then such Holder may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee.
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(F)    A successor Trustee will deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Company, upon which notice the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee will become effective and the successor Trustee will have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee under this Indenture. The successor Trustee will send notice of its succession to Holders. The retiring Trustee will, upon payment of all amounts due to it under this Indenture, promptly transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee, which property will, for the avoidance of doubt, be subject to the lien provided for in Section 10.06(D).
Section 10.08. SUCCESSOR TRUSTEE BY MERGER, ETC.
If the Trustee consolidates, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all of its corporate trust business to, another corporation, then such corporation will become the successor Trustee and have and succeed to the rights, powers, duties, immunities and privileges of its predecessor, without the execution or filing of any instrument or paper or the performance of any further act.
Section 10.09. ELIGIBILITY;DISQUALIFICATION.
There will at all times be a Trustee under this Indenture that is a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America or of any state thereof, that is authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trustee power, that is subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authorities and that has a combined capital and surplus of at least the minimum amount required by the Trust Indenture Act.
ARTICLE 11
SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEES
Section 11.01. SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEE.
(A)    By its execution of this Indenture (including by any amended or supplemental indenture pursuant to Section 8.01(B)), each Subsidiary Guarantor acknowledges and agrees that it receives substantial benefits from the Company and that such Subsidiary Guarantor is providing its Guarantee for good and valuable consideration, including such substantial benefits. Subject to this Article 11, each of the Subsidiary Guarantors, jointly and severally, fully and unconditionally, guarantees, on a senior basis, to each Holder of a Note authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and to the Trustee and its successors and assigns, irrespective of the validity and enforceability of this Indenture, the Notes or the obligations of the Company hereunder or thereunder, that: (i) the principal of, premium, if any, interest on, and any Conversion Consideration for, the Notes will be promptly paid or delivered in full when due, whether at the Maturity Date, by acceleration, redemption or otherwise, and interest on the overdue principal of, premium, if any, and interest on, and any Conversion Consideration for, the Notes, if any, if lawful (subject in all cases to any applicable grace period provided herein), and all other obligations of the Company to the Holders or the Trustee hereunder or thereunder will be promptly paid or delivered in full or performed, all in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof; and (ii) in case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any Notes or any of such other obligations, that same will be promptly paid in full when due or performed in accordance with the
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terms of the extension or renewal, whether at the Maturity Date, by acceleration or otherwise. Failing payment when due of any amount so guaranteed or any performance so guaranteed for whatever reason, the Subsidiary Guarantors shall be jointly and severally obligated to pay the same immediately. Each Subsidiary Guarantor agrees that this is a guarantee of payment and not a guarantee of collection.
(B)    The Subsidiary Guarantors agree that, to the maximum extent permitted under applicable law, their obligations hereunder shall be unconditional, irrespective of the validity, regularity or enforceability of the Notes or this Indenture or the obligations of the Company hereunder or thereunder, the absence of any action to enforce the same, any waiver or consent by any Holder of the Notes with respect to any provisions hereof or thereof, the recovery of any judgment against the Company, any action to enforce the same or any other circumstance which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a Subsidiary Guarantor other than payment in full of all obligations hereunder and thereunder. Each Subsidiary Guarantor waives diligence, presentment, demand of payment, filing of claims with a court in the event of insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company, any right to require a proceeding first against the Company, protest, notice and all demands whatsoever and covenants that this Guarantee shall not be discharged except by complete payment or performance of the obligations contained in the Notes and this Indenture in accordance with their terms.
(C)    If any Holder or the Trustee is required by any court or otherwise to return to the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors or any custodian, trustee, liquidator or other similar official acting in relation to either of the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantors, any amount or consideration paid or delivered by the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor to the Trustee or such Holder, this Guarantee, to the extent theretofore discharged, shall be reinstated in full force and effect.
(D)    Each Subsidiary Guarantor agrees that it shall not be entitled to any right of subrogation, reimbursement or contribution in relation to the Holders in respect of any obligations guaranteed hereby until payment in full of all obligations guaranteed hereby. Each Subsidiary Guarantor further agrees that, as between the Subsidiary Guarantors, on the one hand, and the Holders and the Trustee, on the other hand, (x) the maturity of the obligations guaranteed hereby may be accelerated as provided in Article 7 for the purposes of this Guarantee, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such acceleration in respect of the obligations guaranteed hereby, and (y) in the event of any declaration of acceleration of such obligations as provided in Article 7, such obligations (whether or not due and payable) shall forthwith become due and payable by the Subsidiary Guarantors for the purpose of this Guarantee. Each Subsidiary Guarantor that makes a payment or distribution under its Guarantee shall have the right to seek contribution from any non-paying Subsidiary Guarantor, in a pro rata amount based on the net assets of each Subsidiary Guarantor determined in accordance with GAAP, so long as the exercise of such right does not impair the rights of the Holders under the Guarantee.
Section 11.02. LIMITATION ON SUBSIDIARY GUARANTOR LIABILITY.
Each Subsidiary Guarantor, and by its acceptance of Notes, each Holder, hereby confirms that it is the intention of all such parties that the Guarantee of such Subsidiary Guarantor not constitute a fraudulent transfer or conveyance for purposes of Bankruptcy Law, the Uniform
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Fraudulent Conveyance Act, the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act or any similar Federal or state law to the extent applicable to any Guarantee. To effectuate the foregoing intention, the Trustee, the Holders and the Subsidiary Guarantors hereby irrevocably agree that the obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor will be limited to the maximum amount which, after giving effect to all other contingent and fixed liabilities of such Subsidiary Guarantor that are relevant under such laws, and after giving effect to any collections from or payments made by or on behalf of any other Subsidiary Guarantor in respect of the obligations of such other Subsidiary Guarantor under its Guarantee or pursuant to its contribution obligations under this Article 11, will result in the obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor under its Guarantee not constituting a fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer under federal or state law and not otherwise being void or voidable under any similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally.
Section 11.03. EXECUTION AND DELIVERY OF NOTATION OF GUARANTEE.
(A)    To evidence its Guarantee set forth in Section 11.01, with respect to the Notes issued on the Issue Date, a Subsidiary Guarantor shall execute a notation of such Guarantee substantially in the form included in Exhibit C hereto endorsed by an Officer of such Subsidiary Guarantor by manual, PDF or other electronic transmission (including any electronic signature complying with the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000, e.g., www.docusign.com) and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee.
(B)    Each Subsidiary Guarantor hereby agrees that its Guarantee set forth in Section 11.01 shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding any failure to endorse on each Note a notation of such Guarantee.
(C)    If an Officer whose signature is on this Indenture or on the notation of Guarantee no longer holds that office at the time the Trustee authenticates the Note on which a notation of Guarantee is endorsed, the Guarantee shall be valid nevertheless.
(D)    The delivery of any Note by the Trustee, after the authentication thereof hereunder, shall constitute due delivery of the Guarantee set forth in this Indenture on behalf of the Subsidiary Guarantors.
Section 11.04. WHEN SUBSIDIARY GUARANTORS MAY MERGE, ETC.
(A)    Generally. No Subsidiary Guarantor will consolidate with or merge with or into, or sell, lease or otherwise transfer, in one transaction or a series of transactions, all or substantially all of the assets of such Subsidiary Guarantor and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to another Person (other than the Company or another Subsidiary Guarantor) (a “Guarantor Business Combination Event”), unless (1) the resulting, surviving or transferee Person is such Subsidiary Guarantor or, if not such Guarantor, expressly assumes (by executing and delivering to the Trustee, at or before the effective time of such Guarantor Business Combination Event, a supplemental indenture) all of such Subsidiary Guarantor’s obligations under this Indenture and the Notes; provided that (a) such surviving Subsidiary Guarantor shall be incorporated or organized under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia and (b) no Default or Event of Default shall exist, or would result from such Guarantor Business Combination Event or (2) the transaction is in compliance with Article 6.
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Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Subsidiary Guarantor may merge, consolidate, amalgamate or wind up with or into or transfer all or part of its properties and assets to the Company or any other Subsidiary Guarantor without regard to the requirements set forth in this Section 11.04(A) or Section 11.04(B).
(B)    Delivery of Officer’s Certificate and Opinion of Counsel to the Trustee. Before the effective time of any Guarantor Business Combination Event, the Company will deliver to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and Opinion of Counsel, each stating that (i) such Subsidiary Guarantor Business Combination Event (and, if applicable, the related supplemental indenture) complies with Section 11.04(A); and (ii) all conditions precedent to such Guarantor Business Combination Event provided in this Indenture have been satisfied.
(C)    Successor Corporation Substituted. At the effective time of any Guarantor Business Combination Event that complies with Section 11.04(A) and Section 11.04(B), the successor Subsidiary Guarantor (if not the applicable Subsidiary Guarantor) will succeed to, and may exercise every right and power of, such Subsidiary Guarantor under this Indenture and the Notes with the same effect as if such successor Subsidiary Guarantor had been named as a Subsidiary Guarantor in this Indenture and the Notes, and, except in the case of a lease, the predecessor Subsidiary Guarantor will be discharged from its obligations under this Indenture and the Notes.
Section 11.05. RELEASES OF SUBSIDIARY GUARANTORS.
(A)    A Subsidiary Guarantor will be deemed automatically and unconditionally released and discharged from all of its obligations under its Guarantee without any further action on the part of the Trustee or any Holder of the Notes:
(1)    in the event that a Subsidiary Guarantor is sold or disposed of (whether by merger, consolidation, the sale of its Capital Stock or the sale of all or substantially all of its assets (other than by lease)) and whether or not the Subsidiary Guarantor is the surviving entity in such transaction to a Person which is not the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company, in each case, if such sale, exchange, transfer or other disposition is not prohibited by the applicable provisions of this Indenture and, (a) such sale, exchange, transfer or other disposition is in compliance with Article 6 or (b) the surviving or transferee Person expressly assumes such Subsidiary Guarantor’s obligations in accordance with Section 11.04; or
(2)    if such Subsidiary Guarantor ceases to guarantee or be a borrower under any Senior Indebtedness; provided, however that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, and provided, further, that to the extent such Subsidiary subsequently guarantees or becomes a borrower under any Senior Indebtedness, its Guarantee hereunder shall be reinstated.
(B)    Any Subsidiary Guarantor not released from its obligations under its Guarantee shall remain liable for the full amount of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes and for the other obligations of any Subsidiary Guarantor under this Indenture as provided in this Article 11.
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Section 11.06. SUBSIDIARY GUARANTORS.
If, after the Issue Date, any Domestic Subsidiary of the Company that is not a Subsidiary Guarantor (other than the Subsidiaries set forth on Schedule I) becomes a “borrower” or a “guarantor” under any Senior Indebtedness, then the Company shall cause such Domestic Subsidiary to, not later than 30 Business Days after the date on which such Domestic Subsidiary becomes a “borrower” or a “guarantor” under any Senior Indebtedness, (A) execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit F pursuant to which such Domestic Subsidiary will Guarantee the Notes on the same terms and conditions as those set forth in this Indenture and (B) deliver to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel and an Officer’s Certificate, in each case, stating that such supplemental indenture above has been duly authorized, executed and delivered and constitutes a legally valid and binding and enforceable obligation of such Subsidiary (subject to customary qualifications and exceptions).
ARTICLE 12
SUBORDINATION OF SECURITIES.
Section 12.01. SECURITIES SUBORDINATE TO SENIOR INDEBTEDNESS.
The Company covenants and agrees, and each Holder of a Note, by its acceptance thereof, likewise covenants and agrees, that, to the extent and in the manner hereinafter set forth in this Article 12, the Indebtedness represented by the Notes and the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on each and all of the Notes are hereby expressly made subordinate and subject in right of payment to the prior payment in full of any Senior Indebtedness that is designated as such in an Officer’s Certificate delivered by the Company to the Trustee. The Notes shall in all respects rank pari passu in right of payment with all existing and future subordinated Indebtedness of the Company and only such Senior Indebtedness shall rank senior to the Notes in accordance with the provisions set forth herein.
Section 12.02. PAYMENT OVER PROCEEDS UPON DISSOLUTION, ETC.
In the event of (a) any insolvency or bankruptcy case or proceeding, or any receivership, liquidation, reorganization or other similar case or proceeding in connection therewith, relative to the Company or to its creditors, as such, or to its assets, (b) any liquidation, dissolution or other winding up of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary and whether or not involving insolvency or bankruptcy, or (c) any assignment for the benefit of creditors or any other marshaling of assets and liabilities of the Company, then and in any such event the holders of Senior Indebtedness shall be entitled to receive payment in full of all amounts due or to become due on or in respect of all Senior Indebtedness, or provision shall be made for such payment, before the Holders of the Securities are entitled to receive any payment on account of principal of or interest on the Securities, and to that end the holders of Senior Indebtedness shall be entitled to receive, for application to the payment thereof, any payment or distribution of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, which may be payable or deliverable in respect of the Notes in any such case, proceeding, dissolution, liquidation or other winding up or event.
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Upon the occurrence of any of the events described in clauses (a), (b) or (c) of the immediately preceding paragraph, in the event that notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 12.02 the Trustee or the Holder of any Security shall have received any payment or distribution of assets of the Company of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, before all Senior Indebtedness is paid in full or payment thereof provided for, and if such fact shall, at or prior to the time of such payment or distribution, have been made known to the Trustee or, as the case may be, such Holder, then and in such event such payment or distribution shall be paid over or delivered forthwith to the trustee in bankruptcy, receiver, liquidating trustee, custodian, assignee, agent or other Person making payment or distribution of assets of the Company for application to the payment of all Senior Indebtedness remaining unpaid, to the extent necessary to pay all Senior Indebtedness in full, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to or for the holders of Senior Indebtedness.
The consolidation of the Company with, or the merger of the Company into, another Person or the liquidation or dissolution of the Company following the conveyance or transfer all or substantially all of its properties and assets to another Person upon the terms and conditions set forth in Article 6 shall not be deemed a dissolution, winding up, liquidation, reorganization, assignment for the benefit of creditors or marshaling of assets and liabilities of the Company for the purposes of this Section 12.02 if the Person formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or which acquires by conveyance or transfer all or substantially all properties and assets, as the case may be, shall, as a part of such consolidation, merger, conveyance or transfer, comply with the respective conditions set forth in Article 6.
Section 12.03. PRIOR PAYMENT TO SENIOR INDEBTEDNESS UPON ACCELERATION OF NOTES.
In the event that any Notes are declared due and payable before the Maturity Date, then and in such event the holders of Senior Indebtedness shall be entitled to receive payment in full of all amounts due or to become due on or in respect of all Senior Indebtedness or provision shall be made for such payment in cash, before the Holders of the Notes are entitled to receive any payment (including any payment which may be payable by reason of the payment of any other Indebtedness of the Company being subordinated to the payment of the Notes) by the Company on account of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on the Notes or on account of the purchase or other acquisition of Notes.
In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall make any payment to the Trustee or the Holder of any Security prohibited by the foregoing provisions of this Section 12.03, and if such fact shall, at or prior to the time of such payment, have been made known to the Trustee or, as the case may be, such Holder, then and in such event such payment shall be paid over and delivered forthwith to the Company.
The provisions of this Section shall not apply to any payment with respect to which Section 12.03 would be applicable.
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Section 12.04. NO PAYMENT WHEN SENIOR INDEBTEDNESS IN DEFAULT.
In the event and during the continuation of any default in the payment of principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any Senior Indebtedness beyond any applicable grace period with respect thereto, or, in the event any judicial proceeding shall be pending with respect to any such default, then no payment shall be made by the Company on account of principal of or interest on the Notes or on account of the purchase or other acquisition of Notes.
In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall make any payment to the Trustee or the Holder of any Security prohibited by the foregoing provisions of this Section 12.04, and if such fact shall, at or prior to the time of such payment, have been made known to the Trustee or, as the case may be, such Holder, then and in such event such payment shall be paid over and delivered forthwith to the Company.
The provisions of this Section shall not apply to any payment with respect to which Section  12.04 would be applicable.
Section 12.05. PAYMENT PERMITTED IF NO DEFAULT.
Nothing contained in this Article 12 or elsewhere in this Indenture or in any of the Notes of any series shall prevent (a) the Company, at any time except during the pendency of any case, proceeding, dissolution, liquidation or other winding up, assignment for the benefit of creditors or other marshaling of assets and liabilities of the Company referred to in Section 12.02 or under the conditions described in Section 12.03 or 12.04, from making payments at any time of principal of or interest on the Notes, or (b) the application by the Trustee of any money deposited with it hereunder to the payment of or on account of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on the Notes of any series or the retention of such payment by the Holders, if, at the time of such application by the Trustee, it did not have knowledge that such payment would have been prohibited by the provisions of this Article 12.
Section 12.06. SUBROGATION TO RIGHTS OF HOLDERS OF SENIOR INDEBTEDNESS.
Subject to the payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness, the Holders of the Notes shall be subrogated (equally and ratably with the holders of all indebtedness of the Company which by its express terms is subordinated to Indebtedness of the Company to substantially the same extent as the Notes are subordinated and is entitled to like rights of subrogation) to the rights of the holders of such Senior Indebtedness to receive payments and distributions of cash, property and securities applicable to any Senior Indebtedness until the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Notes shall be paid in full. For purposes of such subrogation, no payments or distributions to the holders of any Senior Indebtedness of any cash, property or securities to which the Holders of the Notes or the Trustee would be entitled except for the provisions of this Article 12, and no payments over pursuant to the provisions of this Article 12 to the holders of Senior Indebtedness by Holders of the Notes or the Trustee, shall, as among the Company, its creditors other than holders of Senior Indebtedness and the Holders of the Notes, be deemed to be a payment or distribution by the Company to or on account of any Senior Indebtedness.
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Section 12.07. PROVISIONS SOLELY TO DEFINE RELATIVE RIGHTS.
The provisions of this Article 12 are and are intended solely for the purpose of defining the relative rights of the Holders of the Notes on the one hand and the holders of Senior Indebtedness on the other hand. Nothing contained in this Article 12 or elsewhere in this Indenture or in the Notes is intended to or shall (a) impair, as among the Company, its creditors other than holders of Senior Indebtedness and the Holders of the Notes, the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional and which, subject to the rights under this Article 12 of the holders of Senior Indebtedness, is intended to rank equally with all other obligations of the Company, to pay to the Holders of the Notes the principal of and interest on the Notes as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with their terms; or (b) affect the relative rights against the Company of the Holders of the Notes and creditors of the Company other than the holders of Senior Indebtedness; or (c) prevent the Trustee or the Holder of any Security from exercising all remedies hereunder (including the right to accelerate the maturity of the Notes) or otherwise permitted by applicable law upon default under this Indenture, subject to the rights, if any, under this Article 12 of the holders of Senior Indebtedness to receive cash, property and securities otherwise payable or deliverable to the Trustee or such Holder.
Section 12.08. TRUSTEE TO EFFECTUATE SUBORDINATION.
Each Holder of a Note by his acceptance thereof authorizes and directs the Trustee on his behalf to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination provided in this Article 12 and appoints the Trustee his attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes.
Section 12.09. NO WAIVER OF SUBORDINATION PROVISIONS.
No right of any present or future holder of any Senior Indebtedness to enforce subordination as herein provided shall at any time in any way be prejudiced or impaired by any act or failure to act on the part of the Company or by any act or failure to act, in good faith, by any such holder, or by any non-compliance by the Company with the terms, provisions and covenants of this Indenture, regardless of any knowledge thereof any such holder may have or be otherwise charged with.
Without in any way limiting the generality of the foregoing paragraph, the holders of Senior Indebtedness may, at any time and from time to time, without the consent of or notice to the Trustee or the Holders of the Notes, without incurring responsibility to the Holders of the Notes and without impairing or releasing the subordination provided in this Article 12 or the obligations hereunder of the Holders of the Notes to the holders of Senior Indebtedness, do any one or more of the following: (i) change the manner, place or terms of payment or extend the time of payment of, or renew or alter, Senior Indebtedness, or otherwise amend or supplement in any manner Senior Indebtedness or any instrument evidencing the same or any agreement under which Senior Indebtedness is outstanding; (ii) sell, exchange, release or otherwise deal with any property pledged, mortgaged or otherwise securing Senior Indebtedness; (iii) release any Person liable in any manner for the collection of Senior Indebtedness; and (iv) exercise or refrain from exercising any rights against the Company and any other Person.
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Section 12.10. NOTICE TO TRUSTEE.
The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any fact known to the Company which would prohibit the making of any payment to or by the Trustee in respect of the Notes. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article 12 or any other provision of this Indenture, the Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of the existence of any facts which would prohibit the making of any payment to or by the Trustee in respect of the Notes, unless and until the Trustee shall have received written notice thereof from the Company or a holder of Senior Indebtedness or from any trustee therefor; and, prior to the receipt of any such written notice, the Trustee shall be entitled in all respects to assume that no such facts exist; provided, however, that if the Trustee shall not have received the notice provided for in this Section 12.10 at least five Business Days prior to the date upon which by the terms hereof any money may become payable for any purpose, then, anything herein contained to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall have full power and authority to receive such money and to apply the same to the purpose for which such money was received and shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary which may be received by it within five Business Days prior to such date.
The Trustee shall be entitled to rely on the delivery to it of a written notice by a Person representing himself to be a holder of Senior Indebtedness or a trustee therefor to establish that such notice has been given by a holder of Senior Indebtedness or a trustee therefor. In the event that the Trustee determines in good faith that further evidence is required with respect to the right of any Person as a holder of Senior Indebtedness to participate in any payment or distribution pursuant to this Article 12, the Trustee may request such Person to furnish evidence to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee as to the amount of Senior Indebtedness held by such Person, the extent to which such Person is entitled to participate in such payment or distribution and any other facts pertinent to the rights of such Person under this Article 12, and if such evidence is not furnished, the Trustee may defer any payment to such Person pending judicial determination as to the right of such Person to receive such payment.
Section 12.11. RELIANCE ON JUDICIAL ORDER OR CERTIFICATE OF LIQUIDATING AGENT.
Upon any payment or distribution of assets of the Company referred to in this Article 12, the Trustee and the Holders of the Notes shall be entitled to rely upon any order or decree entered by any court of competent jurisdiction in which such insolvency, bankruptcy, receivership, liquidation, reorganization, dissolution, winding up or similar case or proceeding is pending, or a certificate of the trustee in bankruptcy, receiver, liquidating trustee, custodian, assignee for the benefit of creditors, agent or other Person making such payment or distribution, delivered to the Trustee or to the Holders of Notes, for the purpose of ascertaining the Persons entitled to participate in such payment or distribution, the holders of any Senior Indebtedness and other Indebtedness of the Company, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Article 12.
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Section 12.12. TRUSTEE NOT FIDUCIARY FOR HOLDERS OF SENIOR INDEBTEDNESS.
The Trustee shall not be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the holders of Senior Indebtedness and shall not be liable to any such holders if it shall in good faith mistakenly pay over or distribute to Holders of Notes or to the Company or to any other Person cash, property or securities to which any holders of Senior Indebtedness shall be entitled by virtue of this Article 12 or otherwise. With respect to the holders of Senior Indebtedness, the Trustee undertakes to perform or to observe only such of its covenants or obligations as are specifically set forth in this Article 12 and no implied covenants or obligations with respect to holders of Senior Indebtedness shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee.
Section 12.13. RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE AS HOLDER OF SENIOR INDEBTEDNESS; PRESERVATION OF TRUSTEE’S RIGHTS.
The Trustee or any authenticating agent in its individual capacity shall be entitled to all the rights set forth in this Article 12 with respect to any Senior Indebtedness which may at any time be held by it, to the same extent as any other holder of Senior Indebtedness, and nothing in this Indenture shall deprive the Trustee of any of its rights as such holder.
Section 12.14. ARTICLE APPLICABLE TO PAYING AGENTS.
In case at any time any Paying Agent other than the Trustee shall have been appointed by the Company and be then acting hereunder, the term “Trustee” as used in this Article 12 shall in such case (unless the context otherwise requires) be construed as extending to and including such Paying Agent within its meaning as fully for all intents and purposes as if such Paying Agent were named in this Article 12 in addition to or in place of the Trustee; provided, however, that Section 12.13 shall not apply to the Company or any Affiliate of the Company if it or such Affiliate acts as Paying Agent.
Section 12.15. PAYMENT OF PROCEEDS IN CERTAIN CASES.
Upon the occurrence of any of the events specified in clauses (a), (b) and (c) of the first paragraph of Section 12.02, the provisions of that Section shall be given effect to determine the amount of cash, property or securities which may be payable or deliverable as between the holders of Senior Indebtedness, on the one hand, and the Holders of Notes, on the other hand.
Section 12.16. ALL INDENTURE PROVISIONS SUBJECT TO ARTICLE 12.
Notwithstanding anything herein contained to the contrary, all the provisions of this Indenture shall be subject to the provisions of this Article 12, so far as the same may be applicable thereto.
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ARTICLE 13
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 13.01. NOTICES.
Any notice or communication by the Company or the Trustee to the other will be deemed to have been duly given if in writing and delivered in person or by first class mail (registered or certified, return receipt requested), electronic transmission or other similar means of unsecured electronic communication or overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery, or to the other’s address, which initially is as follows:
If to the Company:
Better Home & Finance Holding Company
3 World Trade Center, 175 Greenwich Street, 57th Floor
New York, NY 10007
Attn: Paula Tuffin
Email: ptuffin@better.com
With copy to:
Sullivan & Cromwell LLP
125 Broad Street
New York, NY 10004
Attn: Alan Fishman
Email: fishmana@sullcrom.com
If to the Trustee:
GLAS Trust Company LLC
3 Second Street, Suite 206
Jersey City, New Jersey 07311
United States of America
Attn. TMGUS/Better Home & Finance
The Company or the Trustee, by notice to the other, may designate additional or different addresses (including electronic addresses) for subsequent notices or communications.
All notices and communications (other than those sent to Holders) will be deemed to have been duly given: (A) at the time delivered by hand, if personally delivered; (B) five (5) Business Days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if mailed; (C) when receipt acknowledged, if transmitted by electronic transmission or other similar means of unsecured electronic communication; and (D) the next Business Day after timely delivery to the courier, if sent by overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery.
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All notices or communications required to be made to a Holder pursuant to this Indenture must be made in writing and will be deemed to be duly sent or given in writing if mailed by first class mail, certified or registered, return receipt requested, or by overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery, to its address shown on the Register. The failure to send a notice or communication to a Holder, or any defect in such notice or communication, will not affect its sufficiency with respect to any other Holder. Signatures of the parties hereto transmitted by PDF or other electronic transmission (including any electronic signature complying with the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000, e.g., www.docusign.com) will constitute effective execution and delivery of this Indenture as to the other parties hereto and will be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes. The Company agrees to assume all risks arising out of the use of using digital signatures and electronic methods to submit communications to Trustee, including, without limitation, the risk of the Trustee acting on unauthorized instructions, and the risk of interception and misuse by third parties.
If a notice or communication is mailed or sent in the manner provided above within the time prescribed, it will be deemed to have been duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Indenture or the Notes, (A) whenever any provision of this Indenture requires a party to send notice to another party, no such notice need be sent if the sending party and the recipient are the same Person acting in different capacities; and (B) whenever any provision of this Indenture requires a party to send notice to more than one receiving party, and each receiving party is the same Person acting in different capacities, then only one such notice need be sent to such Person.
Section 13.02. DELIVERY OF OFFICER’S CERTIFICATE AND OPINION OF COUNSEL AS TO CONDITIONS PRECEDENT.
Upon any request or application by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under this Indenture (other than the initial authentication of Notes under this Indenture), the Company will furnish to the Trustee:
(A)    an Officer’s Certificate that complies with Section 11.03 and states that, in the opinion of the signatory thereto, all conditions precedent and covenants, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to such action have been satisfied; and
(B)    an Opinion of Counsel that complies with Section 11.03 and states that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent and covenants, if any, have been satisfied.
Section 13.03. STATEMENTS REQUIRED IN OFFICER’S CERTIFICATE AND OPINION OF COUNSEL.
Each Officer’s Certificate (other than an Officer’s Certificate pursuant to Section 3.05) or Opinion of Counsel with respect to compliance with a covenant or condition provided for in this Indenture will include:
(A)    a statement that the signatory thereto has read such covenant or condition;
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(B)    a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained therein are based;
(C)    a statement that, in the opinion of such signatory, he, she or it has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him, her or it to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been satisfied; and
(D)    a statement as to whether, in the opinion of such signatory, such covenant or condition has been satisfied.
Section 13.04. RULES BY THE TRUSTEE, THE REGISTRAR AND THE PAYING AGENT.
The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or at a meeting of Holders. The Registrar or Paying Agent may make reasonable rules and set reasonable requirements for its functions.
Section 13.05. NO PERSONAL LIABILITY OF DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES AND STOCKHOLDERS.
No past, present or future director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder of the Company, as such, will have any liability for any obligations of the Company under this Indenture or the Notes or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. By accepting any Note, each Holder waives and releases all such liability, and such waiver and release are part of the consideration for the issuance of the Notes.
Section 13.06. GOVERNING LAW; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL.
THIS INDENTURE AND THE NOTES, AND ANY CLAIM, CONTROVERSY OR DISPUTE ARISING UNDER OR RELATED TO THIS INDENTURE OR THE NOTES, WILL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. EACH OF THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE, THE NOTES OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS INDENTURE OR THE NOTES.
Section 13.07. SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION.
Any legal suit, action or proceeding arising out of or based upon this Indenture or the transactions contemplated by this Indenture may be instituted in the federal courts of the United States of America located in the City of New York or the courts of the State of New York, in each case located in the City of New York (collectively, the “Specified Courts”), and each party irrevocably submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of such courts in any such suit, action or proceeding. Service of any process, summons, notice or document by mail (to the extent allowed under any applicable statute or rule of court) to such party’s address set forth in Section 13.01 (as such address may be changed in accordance with the terms thereof) will be effective service of process for any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court. Each of the Company,
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the Trustee and each Holder (by its acceptance of any Note) irrevocably and unconditionally waives any objection to the laying of venue of any suit, action or other proceeding in the Specified Courts and irrevocably and unconditionally waives and agrees not to plead or claim any such suit, action or other proceeding has been brought in an inconvenient forum.
Section 13.08. NO ADVERSE INTERPRETATION OF OTHER AGREEMENTS.
Neither this Indenture nor the Notes may be used to interpret any other indenture, note, loan or debt agreement of the Company or its Subsidiaries or of any other Person, and no such indenture, note, loan or debt agreement may be used to interpret this Indenture or the Notes.
Section 13.09. SUCCESSORS.
All agreements of the Company in this Indenture and the Notes will bind its successors. All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture will bind its successors.
Section 13.10. THIRD PARTY BENEFICIARIES.
This Agreement is for the benefit of the parties and the Holders and each of their respective successors and permitted assigns, and nothing in this Agreement shall give any other Person any benefit or any legal or equitable right or remedy under this Agreement; provided that each of the parties and the Holders agrees that any holder of Senior Indebtedness designated by the Issuer pursuant to Section 12.01 shall be a third-party beneficiary of the provisions set forth in Article 12 and shall be entitled to enforce the rights and benefits afforded thereby.
Section 13.11. FORCE MAJEURE.
The Trustee and each Note Agent will not incur any liability for not performing any act or fulfilling any duty, obligation or responsibility under this Indenture or the Notes by reason of any occurrence beyond its control (including any act or provision of any present or future law or regulation or governmental authority, act of God or war, civil unrest, local or national disturbance or disaster, act of terrorism or unavailability of the Federal Reserve Bank wire or other communication facility).
Section 13.12. U.S.A. PATRIOT ACT.
The parties acknowledge that, in accordance with Section 326 of the U.S.A. PATRIOT Act, the Trustee, like all financial institutions, in order to help fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering, is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each person or legal entity that establishes a relationship or opens an account with the Trustee. The Company agrees to provide the Trustee with such information as it may request to enable the Trustee to comply with the U.S.A. PATRIOT Act.
Section 13.13. CALCULATIONS.
Except as otherwise provided in this Indenture, the Company will be responsible for making all calculations called for under this Indenture or the Notes, including determinations of the Last Reported Sale Price, the Daily Conversion Value, the Daily Cash Amount, the Daily Share
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Amount, accrued interest, if any, on the Notes and the Conversion Rate. Neither the Trustee, the Paying Agent, the Registrar nor the Conversion Agent will have any liability or responsibility for any calculation under this Indenture or in connection with the Notes, for any information used in connection with such calculation or any determination made in connection with a conversion of Notes.
The Company will make all calculations in good faith, and, absent manifest error, its calculations will be final and binding on all Holders. The Company will provide a schedule of its calculations to the Trustee and the Conversion Agent, and the Trustee will promptly forward a copy of each such schedule to any Holder upon written request.
Section 13.14. SEVERABILITY.
If any provision of this Indenture or the Notes is invalid, illegal or unenforceable, then the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Indenture or the Notes will not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
Section 13.15. COUNTERPARTS.
The parties may sign any number of copies of this Indenture. Each signed copy will be an original, and all of them together represent the same agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart of this Indenture electronically in portable document format or in any other format will be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart.
Section 13.16. TABLE OF CONTENTS, HEADINGS, ETC.
The table of contents and the headings of the Articles and Sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part of this Indenture and will in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions of this Indenture.
Section 13.17. WITHHOLDING TAXES.
Each Holder of a Note agrees by its acquisition of such interest, is deemed to agree, that if the Company or other applicable withholding agent is required by law to withhold or deduct taxes or backup withholding on behalf of such Holder as a result of an adjustment or the non-occurrence of an adjustment to the Conversion Rate or from any interest or payments upon conversion, repurchase, redemption or maturity of the notes, then the Company or such withholding agent, as applicable, may, at its option, withhold from or set off such payments against payments of cash or the delivery of other Conversion Consideration on such Note, any payments on the Class A Common Stock or sales proceeds received by, or other funds or assets of, such Holder of such Note. Any amounts so deducted or withheld by the Company or other applicable withholding agent will be treated as having been paid to the Holder for all purposes of this Indenture and will be paid over to a governmental authority in accordance with applicable law.
[The Remainder of This Page Intentionally Left Blank; Signature Page Follows]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties to this Indenture have caused this Indenture to be duly executed as of the date first written above.
Better Home & Finance Holding Company
By:/s/ Kevin Ryan
Name: Kevin Ryan
Title: Chief Financial Officer
[Signature Page to Indenture]


GLAS Trust Company LLC
By:/s/ Katie Fischer
Name: Katie Fischer
Title: Vice President
[Signature Page to Indenture]


EXHIBIT A
FORM OF NOTE
[Insert Restricted Note Legend, if applicable]
[Better Home & Finance Holding Company]
1.00% Senior Subordinated Convertible Note due 2028
Better Home & Finance Holding Company, Inc., a Delaware corporation, for value received, promises to pay to [•], or its registered assigns, the principal sum of [___] dollars ($[___]) on August 22, 2028 and, to pay interest thereon, as provided in the Indenture referred to below, until the principal and all accrued and unpaid interest, if any, are paid or duly provided for.
Interest Payment Dates: February 15 and August 15 of each year.
Interest Record Dates: February 5 and August 5.
Additional provisions of this Note are set forth on the other side of this Note.
[The Remainder of This Page Intentionally Left Blank; Signature Page Follows]
A-1


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Better Home & Finance Holding Company has caused this instrument to be duly executed as of the date set forth below.
Better Home & Finance Holding Company
Date:By:
 Name:
 Title:
A-2


TRUSTEE’S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION
GLAS Trust Company LLC, as Trustee, certifies that this is one of the Notes referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.
Date:By:
Name:
Title:
A-3


Better Home & Finance Holding Company
1.00% Senior Subordinated Convertible Note due 2028
This Note is one of a duly authorized issue of notes of Better Home & Finance Holding Company, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), designated as its 1.00% Senior Subordinated Convertible Notes due 2028 (the “Notes”), all issued or to be issued pursuant to an indenture, dated as of August 22, 2023 (as the same may be amended from time to time, the “Indenture”), between the Company and GLAS Trust Company LLC, as trustee. Capitalized terms used in this Note without definition have the respective meanings ascribed to them in the Indenture.
The Indenture sets forth the rights and obligations of the Company, the Trustee and the Holders and the terms of the Notes. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Note, to the extent that any provision of this Note conflicts with the provisions of the Indenture, the provisions of the Indenture will control.
1.    Interest. The Company promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this Note at 1.00% per annum from the date hereof until the Maturity Date (or, if earlier, the applicable Conversion Date, Redemption Date or Fundamental Change Redemption Date). Subject to Sections 4.02(D), 4.03(E) and 5.02(D) of the Indenture (but without duplication of any payment if interest), the Company shall pay interest in arrears semiannually on each Interest Payment Date. Interest on the Notes shall accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for or, if no interest has been paid, from the date of issuance through but excluding the date on which interest is paid. The first Interest Payment Date shall be February 15, 2024. Interest shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. For any interest period the Company may elect to pay all or any portion of interest in kind (“PIK Interest”) on the then outstanding principal amount of the Notes (a “PIK Payment”) by issuing to the Holder of such Note an additional Note, the principal amount of which shall be rounded up to the nearest whole dollar (a “PIK Interest Note”). If the Company elects to pay interest on the Notes as a combination of cash interest and PIK Interest, such cash interest and PIK Interest shall be paid on the Notes on a pro rata basis. In the event that the Company shall elect to pay PIK Interest for any interest period, then the Company shall deliver a notice to the Trustee and the Holders not less than five Business Days prior to the applicable Interest Record Date on the relevant Interest Payment Date of the relevant interest period, which notice shall state the total amount of interest to be paid on such Interest Payment Date and the total amount of PIK Interest to be paid on such Interest Payment Date. For the avoidance of doubt, if the Company does not deliver the notice specified in the immediately preceding sentence, the Company will be deemed to have elected to pay interest on the Notes for the applicable interest period in cash. Unless otherwise agreed between the Company and the Trustee, with respect to the payment of any PIK Interest, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee no later than two Business Days prior to the applicable Interest Payment Date, the required amount of PIK Interest Notes (rounded up to the nearest whole dollar), duly executed by the Company, and a Company Order requesting the Trustee to authenticate and deliver such PIK Interest Notes on the relevant Interest Payment Date and setting forth the information required by Section 2.02(B)(ii) of the Indenture. Any PIK Interest Note shall, after being executed and authenticated pursuant to Section 2.02 of the Indenture, be mailed to the Person entitled thereto as shown on the Register for the Notes as of the relevant Interest Record Date. Any PIK Payment
A-4


shall be made in such form and on terms as specified in Section 2.05 of the Indenture, and the Company shall and the Trustee may take additional steps as necessary to effect such PIK Payment.
2.    Maturity. This Note will mature on August 15, 2028, unless earlier repurchased, redeemed or converted.
3.    Method of Payment. Cash amounts due on this Note will be paid in the manner set forth in Section 2.04 of the Indenture.
4.    Persons Deemed Owners. The Holder of this Note will be treated as the owner of this Note for all purposes.
5.    Denominations; Transfers and Exchanges. All Notes will be in registered form, without interest coupons, in principal amounts equal to any Authorized Denominations. Subject to the terms of the Indenture, the Holder of this Note may transfer or exchange this Note by presenting it to the Registrar and delivering any required documentation or other materials.
6.    Obligation of the Company to Redeem the Notes. The Company will be required to redeem the Notes for cash in the manner, and subject to the terms, set forth in Section 4.02 of the Indenture
7.    Right of the Company to Redeem the Notes. The Company will have the right to redeem the Notes for cash in the manner, and subject to the terms, set forth in Section 4.03 of the Indenture.
8.    Conversion. The Holder of this Note may convert this Note into Conversion Consideration in the manner, and subject to the terms, set forth in Article 5 of the Indenture.
9.    When the Company May Merge, Etc. Article 6 of the Indenture places limited restrictions on the Company’s ability to be a party to a Business Combination Event.
10.    Defaults and Remedies. If an Event of Default occurs, then the principal amount of, and all accrued and unpaid interest on, all of the Notes then outstanding may (and, in certain circumstances, will automatically) become due and payable in the manner, and subject to the terms, set forth in Article 7 of the Indenture.
11.    Amendments, Supplements and Waivers. The Company and the Trustee may amend or supplement the Indenture or the Notes or waive compliance with any provision of the Indenture or the Notes in the manner, and subject to the terms, set forth in Section 7.05 and Article 8 of the Indenture.
12.    No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders. No past, present or future director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder of the Company, as such, will have any liability for any obligations of the Company under the Indenture or the Notes or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. By accepting any Note, each Holder waives and releases all such liability. Such waiver and release are part of the consideration for the issuance of the Notes.
A-5


13.    Authentication. No Note will be valid until it is authenticated by the Trustee. A Note will be deemed to be duly authenticated only when an authorized signatory of the Trustee (or a duly appointed authenticating agent) manually signs the certificate of authentication of such Note.
14.    Abbreviations. Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder or its assignee, such as TEN COM (tenants in common), TEN ENT (tenants by the entireties), JT TEN (joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (custodian), and U/G/M/A (Uniform Gift to Minors Act).
15.    Governing Law. THIS NOTE, AND ANY CLAIM, CONTROVERSY OR DISPUTE ARISING UNDER OR RELATED TO THIS NOTE, WILL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
* * *
A-6


CONVERSION NOTICE
BETTER HOME & FINANCE HOLDING COMPANY
1.00% Convertible Senior Notes due 2028
Subject to the terms of the Indenture, by executing and delivering this Conversion Notice, the undersigned Holder of the Note identified below directs the Company to convert (check one):
☐ the entire principal amount of
☐ $________________10 aggregate principal amount of
the Note.
The undersigned acknowledges that if the Conversion Date of a Note to be converted is after an Interest Record Date and before the next Interest Payment Date, then such Note, when surrendered for conversion, must, in certain circumstances, be accompanied with an amount of cash equal to interest that would have accrued on such Note to, but excluding, such Interest Payment Date.
Date:By:
(Legal Name of Holder)
By:
Name
Title
Signature Guaranteed:
Participant in a Recognized Signature
Guarantee Medallion Program
By:
Authorized Signatory
10 Must be an Authorized Denomination.
A-7


ASSIGNMENT FORM
BETTER HOME & FINANCE HOLDING COMPANY
1.00% Convertible Senior Notes due 2028
Subject to the terms of the Indenture, the undersigned Holder of the within Note assigns to:
Name:
Address:
Social security or tax identification number:
the within Note and all rights thereunder irrevocably appoints:
as agent to transfer the within Note on the books of the Company. The agent may substitute another to act for him/her.
Date:By:
(Legal Name of Holder)
By:
Name
Title
Signature Guaranteed:
Participant in a Recognized Signature
Guarantee Medallion Program
By:
Authorized Signatory
A-8


TRANSFEROR ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
If the within Note bears a Restricted Note Legend, the undersigned further certifies that (check one):
1.    Such transfer is being made to the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company.
2.    Such transfer is being made pursuant to, and in accordance with, a registration statement that is effective under the Securities Act at the time of the transfer.
3.    Such transfer is being made pursuant to, and in accordance with, Rule 144A under the Securities Act, and, accordingly, the undersigned further certifies that the within Note is being transferred to a Person that the undersigned reasonably believes is purchasing the within Note for its own account, or for one or more accounts with respect to which such Person exercises sole investment discretion, and such Person and each such account is a “qualified institutional buyer” within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Securities Act in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 144A. If this item is checked, then the transferee must complete and execute the acknowledgment contained on the next page, titled “TRANSFEREE ACKNOWLEDGEMENT.
4.    Such transfer is being made pursuant to, and in accordance with, any other available exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act (including, if available, the exemption provided by Rule 144 under the Securities Act).
If the transfer is prior to the first anniversary of the Issue Date, and the transferee is not an Initial Holder Party, the transferee must complete and execute a copy of the Transfer Agreement included as Exhibit D to the Indenture.
Dated:
(Legal Name of Holder)
By:
Name:
Title:
Signature Guaranteed:
(Participant in a Recognized Signature
Guarantee Medallion Program)
A-9


By:
Authorized Signatory
A-10


TRANSFEREE ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The undersigned represents that it is purchasing the within Note for its own account, or for one or more accounts with respect to which the undersigned exercises sole investment discretion, and that and the undersigned and each such account is a “qualified institutional buyer” within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Securities Act. The undersigned acknowledges that the transferor is relying, in transferring the within Note on the exemption from the registration and prospectus-delivery requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, provided by Rule 144A and that the undersigned has received such information regarding the Company as the undersigned has requested pursuant to Rule 144A.
Dated:
(Name of Transferee)
By:
Name:
Title:
A-11


EXHIBIT B
FORM OF RESTRICTED NOTE LEGEND
THE OFFER AND SALE OF THIS NOTE AND THE SHARES OF CLASS A COMMON STOCK, IF ANY, ISSUABLE UPON CONVERSION OF THIS NOTE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND THIS NOTE MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE. BY ITS ACQUISITION HEREOF, THE ACQUIRER:
(1)    (1) REPRESENTS THAT IT AND ANY ACCOUNT FOR WHICH IT IS ACTING IS (I) A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” (WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) AND THAT IT EXERCISES SOLE INVESTMENT DISCRETION WITH RESPECT TO EACH SUCH ACCOUNT OR (II) AN INSTITUTIONAL “ACCREDITED INVESTOR” WITHIN THE MEANING OF SUBPARAGRAPH (A)(1), (2), (3) OR (7) OF RULE 501 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT;
(2)    AGREES FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE COMPANY THAT IT WILL NOT OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER THIS NOTE, EXCEPT ONLY:
(A)    TO THE COMPANY OR ANY SUBSIDIARY THEREOF;
(B)    PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT THAT IS EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT; OR
(C)    PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT; AND
BEFORE THE REGISTRATION OF ANY SALE OR TRANSFER IN ACCORDANCE WITH (2)(C) ABOVE, THE COMPANY, THE TRUSTEE AND THE REGISTRAR RESERVE THE RIGHT TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF SUCH CERTIFICATES, AN OPINION OF COUNSEL OR OTHER DOCUMENTATION OR EVIDENCE AS THEY MAY REASONABLY REQUIRE IN ORDER TO DETERMINE THAT THE PROPOSED SALE OR TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE SECURITIES ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS.
B-1


EXHIBIT C
FORM OF NOTATION OF GUARANTEE
For value received, each Subsidiary Guarantor (which term includes any successor Person under the Indenture) has, jointly and severally, fully and unconditionally and irrevocably guaranteed, to the extent set forth in the Indenture, dated as of August 22, 2023 (as supplemented or amended, the “Indenture”), among Better Home & Finance Holding Company, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), the Subsidiary Guarantor named therein and GLAS Trust Company LLC, as trustee (the “Trustee”), and subject to the provisions in the Indenture, (a) the due and punctual payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes (as defined in the Indenture), whether at Stated Maturity, by acceleration, redemption or otherwise, the due and punctual payment of interest on overdue principal, premium, and interest, to the extent permitted by law, and the due and punctual performance of all other obligations of the Company to the Holders or the Trustee all in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the Guarantees and the Notes and (b) in case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any Notes or any of such other obligations, that the same will be promptly paid in full when due or performed in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, whether at Stated Maturity, by acceleration or otherwise.
The obligations of the Subsidiary Guarantors to the Holders of Notes and to the Trustee pursuant to the Guarantee, the Indenture and the Notes are expressly set forth in Article 11 of the Indenture and reference is hereby made to the Indenture for the precise terms of the Guarantee. This Guarantee shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.
Capitalized terms used but not defined herein have the meanings given to them in the Indenture.
[NAME OF SUBSIDIARY GUARANTOR]
By:
Name:
Title:
Dated:
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EXHIBIT D
FORM OF TRANSFER AGREEMENT
______________________, 2023
Better Home & Finance Holding Company
3 World Trade Center
175 Greenwich Street
59th Floor
New York, NY 10007
Attn: General Counsel
To Whom It May Concern:
The undersigned has agreed to purchase $________________ principal amount of the 1.00% Convertible Senior Notes due 2028 (the “Notes”) issued by Better Home & Finance Holding Company, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”) pursuant to that certain indenture (the “Indenture”), dated as of August 22, 2023, by and among the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors named therein and GLAS Trust Company LLC, as Trustee. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Indenture.
The undersigned hereby acknowledges and agrees that the transfer of the Notes is subject to delivery of this letter agreement, the sufficiency of consideration for which is hereby expressly acknowledged and agreed.
The undersigned agrees that, from the date hereof to August 22, 2024 none of the undersigned, its controlled affiliates or any person or entity acting on behalf of the undersigned or any of its controlled affiliates or pursuant to any understanding with the undersigned or any of its controlled affiliates will (1) sell, transfer, hypothecate or otherwise dispose of any equity securities (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, the Notes) of the Company or (2) engage in any Short Sales with respect to equity securities (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, the Notes) of the Company. For the purposes hereof, “Short Sales” shall include, without limitation, all “short sales” as defined in Rule 200 promulgated under Regulation SHO under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and all types of direct and indirect stock pledges (other than pledges in the ordinary course of business as part of prime brokerage arrangements), forward sale contracts, options, puts, calls, swaps and similar arrangements (including on a total return basis) that transfers to another, in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, any of the economic consequences of ownership of any equity securities of the Company (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, the Notes), including through non-U.S. broker dealers or foreign regulated brokers.
This letter agreement is intended for the benefit of the Company and its affiliates and their respective successors and assigns, and is not for the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof be
D-1


enforced by, any other person. This letter agreement shall not confer any rights or remedies upon any person other than the parties hereto, and their respective successor and assigns, and the parties hereto acknowledge that such persons so referenced are third party beneficiaries of this letter agreement for the purposes of, and to the extent of, the rights granted to them, if any, pursuant to the applicable provisions.
[signature page follows]
D-2


Very truly yours,
[INSERT NAME OF TRANSFEREE]
By:
Name:
Title:
Accepted as of the date hereof:
Better Home & Finance Holding Company
By:
Name:
Title:
D-3


EXHIBIT E
FORM OF ISSUER CONDITION PRECEDENT CERTIFICATE
Better Home & Finance Holding Company
Dated: ______________, 2023
Reference is made to (i) the subscription agreement, dated as of May 10, 2021, by and among Aurora Acquisition Corp., a Cayman Islands exempted company limited by shares (together with its successors, including after the Domestication (as defined therein), “Aurora”), Novator Capital Sponsor Ltd. (“Sponsor”), and BB Trustees SA, as trustee of the Future Holdings Trust (the “Sponsor Guarantor”), as amended by that Amendment No. 1 thereto, dated as of November 30, 2021, by and among Aurora, the Sponsor, the Sponsor Guarantor and Better HoldCo, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Better”) (as so amended, the “Sponsor Subscription Agreement”), (ii) the subscription agreement, dated as of May 10, 2021, by and among Aurora and SB Northstar LP, a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership (“SB”), as amended by that Amendment No. 1 thereto, dated as of November 30, 2021, and further amended by that Amendment No. 2 thereto, dated as of August 21, 2023, each by and among Aurora, SB and Better (as so amended, the “SB Subscription Agreement” and, collectively with the Sponsor Subscription Agreement, the “Subscription Agreements”), and (iii) the indenture, dated the date hereof, by and among, Better Home & Finance Holding Company, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), the subsidiary guarantors party thereto (the “Guarantors”), and the trustee thereunder (the “Trustee”) (the “Indenture”). I, Kevin Ryan, Chief Financial Officer and President of the Company, in connection with the issuance under the Indenture of $528,585,444 aggregate principal amount of the Company’s 1.00% Senior Subordinated Convertible Notes due 2028 (“Notes”), hereby certify, on behalf of the Company solely in my capacity as Chief Financial Officer and President of the Company that, to the best of my knowledge, after reasonable investigation:
1.    The Company has been duly incorporated and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the Delaware General Corporation Law (“DGCL”), with corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and conduct its business as presently conducted, to enter into, deliver and perform its obligations under the Indenture and to issue the Notes. Each of the Guarantors has been duly organized and is validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation, with power and authority (corporate or otherwise) to own, lease and operate its properties and conduct its business as presently conducted, to enter into, deliver and perform its obligations under the Indenture and the guarantees of the Notes under the Indenture.
2.    The Indenture (including the guarantees contained therein) and the Notes have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and the Guarantors, as applicable, and when the Notes are authenticated by the Trustee and the Indenture is executed by the Trustee, the Indenture (including the guarantees) and the Notes will each be enforceable against the Company and the Guarantors, as applicable, in accordance with its terms, except as may be limited or otherwise affected by (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium or other laws relating to or affecting the rights of creditors generally and (ii) principles of equity, whether considered at law or equity.
E-1


3.    Reference is made to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of May 10, 2021, by and among Aurora Acquisition Corp., Aurora Merger Sub I, Inc. and Better Holdco, Inc., as amended by the first, second, third, fourth, fifth and sixth amendments thereto, dated as of October 27, 2021, November 9, 2021, November 29, 2021, August 26, 2022, February 24, 2023 and June 23, 2023, respectively (as may be further amended, the “Merger Agreement”). The execution, delivery and performance of the Indenture (including the guarantees contained therein) and the issuance and sale of the Notes will not (i) result in any violation of the provisions of the organizational documents of the Company or any Guarantor; (ii) result in any violation of any Law (as defined in the Merger Agreement) or any judgment, order, rule or regulation of any court or governmental agency or body, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over the Company or the Guarantors or any of their properties that would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the validity of the Notes or the legal authority or ability of the Company or the Guarantors to perform in all material respects their respective obligations under the Indenture (including the guarantees contained therein) and the Notes, or (iii) violate or conflict with any provision of, or result in the breach of, result in the loss of any right or benefit, or cause acceleration, or constitute (with or without due notice or lapse of time or both) a default (or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation or acceleration) under any “Material Contract” (within the meaning of Section 4.12(a) of the Merger Agreement) to which the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries may be bound as of the date hereof (the “Material Contracts”), or terminate or result in the termination of any such foregoing, in each case with respect to clauses (ii) and (iii) above, subject to the exceptions in the definition of Material Adverse Effect in Merger Agreement mutatis mutandis.
5.    No consent, waiver, approval or authorization of, or designation, declaration or filing with, or notification to, any Governmental Authority is required on the part of the Company or any Guarantor with respect to the Company’s or any Guarantor’s execution or delivery of the Indenture, the provision of the guarantees contained in the Indenture, or issuance of the Notes, except for any consents, approvals, authorizations, designations, declarations, waivers or filings, the absence of which would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the ability of the Company or any Guarantor to perform or comply with on a timely basis any material obligation of the Company or such Guarantor under the Indenture or such Guarantors’ guarantee or to issue the Notes.
6.    Except, in each case, where the occurrence of such breach or default or failure to perform would not be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (x) the Company and its Subsidiaries have performed in all respects all respective obligations required to be performed by them to date under the Material Contracts, and neither the Company, the Company’s Subsidiaries, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto is in material breach of or default under any such Material Contract, (y) during the last twelve (12) months prior to the date of this certificate, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written claim or written notice of termination or breach of or default under any such Contract, and (z) to the knowledge of the Company, no event has occurred which individually or together with other events, would reasonably be expected to result in a breach of or a default under any such Material
E-2


Contract by the Company or its Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto (in each case, with or without notice or lapse of time or both).
Terms defined in the Subscription Agreements and not otherwise defined herein are used herein as therein defined.
[signature page follows]
E-3


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto signed my name as of the date first written above.
Name:
Title:
E-4


EXHIBIT F
FORM OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE (this “Supplemental Indenture”), dated as of [•], 20[•], among [•] (the “Guaranteeing Subsidiary”), a subsidiary of Better Home & Finance Holding Company (f/k/a Aurora Acquisition Corp.), a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and GLAS Trust Company LLC, as trustee (the “Trustee”).
W I T N E S S E T H
WHEREAS, pursuant to an Indenture, dated as of August 22, 2023 (the “Indenture”), between the Company and the Trustee, the Company issued $528,585,444 in an aggregate principal amount of its 1.000% Senior Subordinated Convertible Notes due 2028 (the “Notes”); and
WHEREAS, the Indenture provides that if any Domestic Subsidiary (other than a Subsidiary listed on Schedule I to the Indenture) of the Company that is not a Subsidiary Guarantor becomes a “borrower” or “guarantor” under any Senior Indebtedness, the Domestic Subsidiary shall execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture pursuant to which such Domestic Subsidiary shall guarantee the Notes on the terms and conditions set forth herein and in the Indenture (the “Guarantee”).
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties mutually covenant and agree for the benefit of each other for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Notes as follows:
ARTICLE 14
DEFINITIONS
Section 14.01.    Capitalized Terms. Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.
ARTICLE 15
THE GUARANTEE
Section 15.01.    Agreement to Guarantee. The Guaranteeing Subsidiary acknowledges that it has received and reviewed a copy of the Indenture and all other documents it deems necessary to review in order to enter into this Supplemental Indenture, and acknowledges and agrees to (i) join and become a party to the Indenture as indicated by its signature below; (ii) be bound by the Indenture, as of the date hereof, as if made by, and with respect to, each signatory hereto; and (iii) perform all obligations and duties required of a Subsidiary Guarantor pursuant to the Indenture. The Guaranteeing Subsidiary hereby agrees to Guarantee the Notes on the terms
F-1


and subject to the conditions set forth in the Indenture, including, but not limited to, Article 11 thereof.
Section 15.02.    Execution and Delivery. The Guaranteeing Subsidiary agrees that the Guarantee shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding the absence of the endorsement of any notation of such Guarantee on the Notes.
ARTICLE 16
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 16.01.    No Recourse Against Others. No past, present or future director, officer, employee, incorporator, member, partner or stockholder of the Company or any Guaranteeing Subsidiary (other than the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors) shall have any liability for any obligations of the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantors (including the Guaranteeing Subsidiary) under the Notes, any Guarantees, the Indenture or this Supplemental Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder of the Notes by accepting Notes waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes.
Section 16.02.    Governing Law; Jury Trial Waiver. THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE, AND ANY CLAIM, CONTROVERSY OR DISPUTE ARISING UNDER OR RELATED TO THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE, WILL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. EACH OF THE GUARANTEEING SUBSIDIARY AND THE TRUSTEE IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE, THE INDENTURE, THE NOTES, THE SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEES OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE.
Section 16.03.    Counterparts. The parties may sign any number of copies of this Supplemental Indenture. Each signed copy will be an original, and all of them together represent the same agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart of this Supplemental Indenture electronically in portable document format or in any other format will be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart.
Section 16.04.    Effect of Headings. The headings of the Articles and Sections of this Supplemental Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part of this Supplemental Indenture and will in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions of this Supplemental Indenture.
Section 16.05.    The Trustee. The Trustee makes no representation as to and shall not be responsible in any manner whatsoever for or in respect of the validity or sufficiency of this Supplemental Indenture or for or in respect of the recitals contained herein, all of which recitals are made solely by the Guaranteeing Subsidiary. All of the provisions contained in the Indenture in respect of the rights, privileges, immunities, powers, and duties of the Trustee shall be applicable
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in respect of this Supplemental Indenture as fully and with like force and effect as though fully set forth in full herein.
Section 16.06.    Benefits Acknowledged. The Guaranteeing Subsidiary’s Guarantee is subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Indenture. The Guaranteeing Subsidiary acknowledges and agrees that it receives substantial benefits from the Company and that such Subsidiary Guarantor is providing its Guarantee for good and valuable consideration, including such substantial benefits.
Section 16.07.    Successors. All agreements of the Guaranteeing Subsidiary in this Supplemental Indenture will bind its successors. All agreements of the Trustee in this Supplemental Indenture will bind its successors.
[SIGNATURE PAGES FOLLOW]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed, all as of the date first above written.
[•].
By:
[•]
[•]
GLAS Trust Company LLC, as Trustee
By:
[•]
[•]
F-4


Schedule I
List of Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
Better Mortgage Corporation
Better House I, LLC
Better House II, LLC
BRE-1, LLC
BMC-1, LLC
Sch. I-1
Exhibit 10.4
INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT
This Indemnification Agreement (this “Agreement”) is made as of ________________ by and between Better Home & Finance Holding Company, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and ______________, [a member of the Board of Directors/an officer/an employee/an agent/a fiduciary] of the Company (“Indemnitee”). This Agreement supersedes and replaces any and all previous agreements between the Company (and its predecessors) and Indemnitee covering indemnification and advancement.
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) believes that highly competent persons are reluctant to serve publicly-held corporations as directors, officers, or in other capacities unless they are provided with adequate protection through insurance or adequate indemnification and advancement of expenses against claims and actions against them arising out of their service to and activities on behalf of such publicly-held corporations.
WHEREAS, the Board has determined that, in order to attract and retain qualified individuals, the Company will use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain on an ongoing basis, at its sole expense, liability insurance to protect persons serving the Company and its subsidiaries from certain liabilities. Although the furnishing of such insurance has been a customary and widespread practice among United States-based corporations and other business enterprises, the Company believes that, given current market conditions and trends, such insurance may be available to it in the future only at higher premiums and with more exclusions. At the same time, directors, officers, and other persons in service to corporations or business enterprises are increasingly subject to expensive and time-consuming litigation relating to, among other things, matters that traditionally would have been brought only against the company or business enterprise itself. The Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (as further amended or amended and restated, the “Certificate of Incorporation”) permits, and the bylaws of the Company (as amended or amended and restated, the “Bylaws”) require, indemnification of the directors and executive officers of the Company. The Bylaws and the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”) expressly provide that the indemnification provisions set forth therein are not exclusive and thereby contemplate, and the Certificate of Incorporation expressly contemplates, that contracts be entered into between the Company and members of the board of directors, officers and other persons with respect to indemnification, advancement of expenses and reimbursement rights subject to the provisions of the Bylaws and Certificate of Incorporation. In addition to such indemnification provided by the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws, Indemnitee may also be entitled to indemnification pursuant to the DGCL.
WHEREAS, the uncertainties relating to such insurance, to indemnification and to advancement of expenses may increase the difficulty of attracting and retaining such persons to serve the Company.
WHEREAS, the Board has determined that the difficulty in attracting and retaining such persons is detrimental to the best interests of the Company and its stockholders and that the Company should act to assure such persons that there will be increased certainty of such protection in the future.
WHEREAS, it is reasonable, prudent and necessary for the Company contractually to obligate itself to indemnify, and to advance expenses on behalf of, such persons to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law so that they will serve or continue to serve the Company free from undue concern that they will not be so indemnified.
WHEREAS, this Agreement is a supplement to and in furtherance of the Bylaws, Certificate of Incorporation and any resolutions adopted pursuant thereto and the DGCL, and is not a substitute therefor, nor diminishes or abrogates any rights of Indemnitee thereunder.



WHEREAS, Indemnitee does not regard the protection available under the Bylaws, Certificate of Incorporation, DGCL and insurance as adequate in the present circumstances, and may not be willing to serve or continue to serve as [a/an] [director/officer/employee/agent/fiduciary] of the Company without adequate additional protection, and the Company desires Indemnitee to serve or continue to serve in such capacity. Indemnitee is willing to serve, continue to serve and to take on additional service for or on behalf of the Company on the condition that Indemnitee be so indemnified and be advanced expenses.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the covenants contained herein, the Company and Indemnitee do hereby covenant and agree as follows:
1.Services to the Company. Indemnitee agrees to serve as [a/an] [director/officer/employee /agent/fiduciary] of the Company[, pursuant to that certain Employment Agreement, dated [●], by and between the Company and Indemnitee].1 Indemnitee may at any time and for any reason resign from such position (subject to any other contractual obligation or any obligation imposed by operation of law). This Agreement does not create any obligation on the Company to continue Indemnitee in such position and is not an employment contract between the Company (or any of its subsidiaries or any Enterprise) and Indemnitee.
2.Definitions. As used in this Agreement:
(a)Agent” means any person who is authorized by the Company or an Enterprise to act for or represent the interests of the Company or an Enterprise, respectively.
(b)A “Change in Control” means the occurrence of any of the following events:
(i)during any period of two consecutive years, the Incumbent Directors (as defined below) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board, provided that any person becoming a Director (as defined below) subsequent to the beginning of such period, whose election or nomination for election was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds of the Incumbent Directors then on the Board (either by a specific vote or by approval of the proxy statement of the Company in which such person is named as a nominee for director, without written objection to such nomination) will be an Incumbent Director; provided, however, that no individual initially elected or nominated as a Director of the Company as a result of an actual or publicly threatened election contest with respect to directors or as a result of any other actual or publicly threatened solicitation of proxies by or on behalf of any person other than the Board will be deemed to be an Incumbent Director;
(ii)any Person is or becomes a “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing 50% or more of the combined voting power of the Company’s then-outstanding securities eligible to vote for the election of the Board (“Company Voting Securities”); provided, however, that the event described in this clause (ii) will not be deemed to be a Change in Control by virtue of the ownership, or acquisition, of Company Voting Securities:  (A) by the Company, (B) by any employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by the Company, (C) by any underwriter temporarily holding securities pursuant to an offering of such securities or (D) pursuant to a Non-Qualifying Transaction (as defined in clause (iii) of this definition);
(iii) the consummation of a merger, consolidation, statutory share exchange or similar form of corporate transaction involving the Company that requires the approval of the Company’s stockholders, whether for such transaction or the issuance of securities in the transaction (a “Business Combination”), unless immediately following such Business Combination: (A) more than
1 Note to Draft: To include if signatory is party to an employment agreement.
-2-


50% of the total voting power of (x) the entity resulting from such Business Combination (the “Surviving Entity”), or (y) if applicable, the ultimate parent corporation that directly or indirectly has beneficial ownership of at least 95% of the voting power, is represented by Company Voting Securities that were outstanding immediately prior to such Business Combination (or, if applicable, is represented by shares into which such Company Voting Securities were converted pursuant to such Business Combination), and such voting power among the holders thereof is in substantially the same proportion as the voting power of such Company Voting Securities among the holders thereof immediately prior to the Business Combination, (B) no person (other than any employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by the Surviving Entity or the parent), is or becomes the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of 50% or more of the total voting power of the outstanding voting securities eligible to elect directors of the parent (or, if there is no parent, the Surviving Entity) and (C) at least a majority of the members of the board of directors of the parent (or, if there is no parent, the Surviving Entity) following the consummation of the Business Combination were Incumbent Directors at the time of the Board’s approval of the execution of the initial agreement providing for such Business Combination (any Business Combination which satisfies all of the criteria specified in (A), (B) and (C) of this clause (iii) will be deemed to be a “Non-Qualifying Transaction”);
(iv)the consummation of a sale of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets (other than to an affiliate of the Company); or
(v)the Company’s stockholders approve a plan of complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Change in Control will not be deemed to occur solely because any person acquires beneficial ownership of more than 50% of the Company Voting Securities as a result of (1) the increase in the conversion or exchange of shares of the Company’s Class B common stock for shares of the Company’s Class A common stock by a third party, or (2) the acquisition of Company Voting Securities by the Company which reduces the number of Company Voting Securities outstanding, provided that if after such acquisition by the Company such person becomes the beneficial owner of additional Company Voting Securities that increases the percentage of outstanding Company Voting Securities beneficially owned by such person (excluding, for these purposes, any Company Voting Securities beneficially owned by such person as a result of any vesting, exercise and/or settlement of awards granted pursuant to the Company’s 2023 Incentive Award Plan or any successor plan), a Change in Control will then occur.
For purposes of this Section 2(b), the following terms have the following meanings:
(A)Director” means a Board member.
(B)Incumbent Directors” means, for any period of 12 consecutive months, individuals who, at the beginning of such period, constitute the Board together with any new Director(s) (other than a Director designated by a person who shall have entered into an agreement with the Company to effect a transaction described in clause (i) or (iii) of the Change in Control definition) whose election or nomination for election to the Board was approved by a vote of at least a majority (either by a specific vote or by approval of the proxy statement of the Company in which such person is named as a nominee for Director without objection to such nomination) of the Directors then still in office who either were Directors at the beginning of the 12-month period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved. No individual initially elected or nominated as a director of the Company as a result of an actual or threatened election contest with respect to Directors or as a result of any other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies by or on behalf of any person other than the Board shall be an Incumbent Director.
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(c)Corporate Status” describes the status of a person who is or was acting as a director, officer, employee, fiduciary or Agent of the Company or an Enterprise.
(d)Disinterested Director” means a director of the Company who is not and was not a party to the Proceeding (as defined below) in respect of which indemnification is sought by Indemnitee.
(e)Enterprise” means any other company, corporation, constituent corporation (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger to which the Company (or any of its wholly owned subsidiaries) is a party, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other entity for which Indemnitee is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, trustee, general partner, managing member, fiduciary, employee, or Agent.
(f)Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
(g)Expenses” includes all reasonable attorneys’ fees, retainers, court costs, transcript costs, fees of experts and other professionals, witness fees, travel expenses, duplicating costs, printing and binding costs, telephone charges, postage, delivery service fees, any federal, state, local or foreign taxes imposed on Indemnitee as a result of the actual or deemed receipt of any payments under this Agreement, ERISA excise taxes and penalties, and all other disbursements or expenses of the types customarily incurred in connection with prosecuting, defending, preparing to prosecute or defend, investigating, being or preparing to be a witness in, or otherwise participating in, a Proceeding (as defined below). Expenses also include (i) Expenses incurred in connection with any appeal resulting from any Proceeding, including without limitation the premium, security for, and other costs relating to any cost bond, supersedes bond, or other appeal bond or its equivalent, and (ii) for purposes of Section 14(d) of the Exchange Act only, Expenses incurred by Indemnitee in connection with the interpretation, enforcement or defense of Indemnitee’s rights under this Agreement, by litigation or otherwise. The parties agree that for the purposes of any advancement of Expenses for which Indemnitee has made written demand to the Company in accordance with this Agreement, all Expenses included in such demand that are certified by affidavit of Indemnitee’s counsel as being reasonable in the good faith judgment of such counsel will be presumed conclusively to be reasonable. Expenses, however, do not include amounts paid in settlement by Indemnitee, the amount of judgments or fines against Indemnitee, or fees, salaries, wages or benefits owed to Indemnitee.
(h)Independent Counsel” means a law firm, or a member of a law firm, that is experienced in matters of corporation law and neither presently is, nor in the past five years has been, retained to represent: (i) the Company or Indemnitee in any matter material to either such party (other than with respect to matters concerning the Indemnitee under this Agreement, or of other indemnitees under similar indemnification agreements), or (ii) any other party to the Proceeding giving rise to a claim for indemnification hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term “Independent Counsel” does not include any person who, under the applicable standards of professional conduct then prevailing, would have a conflict of interest in representing either the Company or Indemnitee in an action to determine Indemnitee’s rights under this Agreement. The Company agrees to pay the reasonable fees of the Independent Counsel referred to above and to fully indemnify such counsel against any and all Expenses, claims, liabilities and damages arising out of or relating to this Agreement or its engagement pursuant hereto.
(i)Person” has the meaning as set forth in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act; provided, however, that Person excludes (i) the Company, (ii) any trustee or other
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fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan of the Company, and (iii) any corporation owned, directly or indirectly, by the stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of stock of the Company.
(j)Proceeding” includes any threatened, pending or completed action, suit, claim, counterclaim, cross claim, arbitration, mediation, alternate dispute resolution mechanism, investigation, inquiry, administrative hearing or any other actual, threatened or completed proceeding, whether brought in the right of the Company or otherwise and whether of a civil, criminal, administrative, legislative or investigative (formal or informal) nature, including any appeal therefrom, in which Indemnitee was, is or will be involved as a party, potential party, non-party witness or otherwise by reason of Indemnitee’s Corporate Status or by reason of any action taken by Indemnitee (or a failure to take action by Indemnitee) or of any action (or failure to act) on Indemnitee’s part while acting pursuant to Indemnitee’s Corporate Status, in each case whether or not serving in such capacity at the time any liability or Expense is incurred for which indemnification, reimbursement, or advancement of Expenses can be provided under this Agreement. A Proceeding also includes a situation the Indemnitee believes in good faith may lead to or culminate in the institution of a Proceeding.
3.Indemnity in Third-Party Proceedings. The Company will indemnify Indemnitee in accordance with the provisions of this Section 3 if Indemnitee is, or is threatened to be made, a party to or a participant in any Proceeding, other than a Proceeding by or in the right of the Company to procure a judgment in its favor. Pursuant to this Section 3, the Company will indemnify Indemnitee to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law against all Expenses, judgments, fines (including any excise taxes or penalties), liabilities and amounts paid in settlement (including all interest, assessments and other charges paid or payable in connection with or in respect of such Expenses, judgments, fines, penalties and amounts paid in settlement) actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee or on Indemnitee’s behalf in connection with such Proceeding or any claim, issue or matter therein, if Indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company and, in the case of a criminal Proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe that Indemnitee’s conduct was unlawful; provided, however, that the Company will not be liable to indemnify Indemnitee for any settlement of any Proceeding or any claim, issue or matter therein without the Company’s prior written consent to such settlement, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.
4.Indemnity in Proceedings by or in the Right of the Company. The Company will indemnify Indemnitee in accordance with the provisions of this Section 4 if Indemnitee is, or is threatened to be made, a party to or a participant in any Proceeding by or in the right of the Company to procure a judgment in its favor. Pursuant to this Section 4, the Company will indemnify Indemnitee to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee or on Indemnitee’s behalf in connection with such Proceeding or any claim, issue or matter therein, if Indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company. The Company will not indemnify Indemnitee for Expenses under this Section 4 related to any claim, issue or matter in a Proceeding for which Indemnitee has been finally adjudged by a court of competent jurisdiction to be liable to the Company, unless, and only to the extent that, the Delaware Court of Chancery or any court in which the Proceeding was brought determines upon application by Indemnitee that, despite the adjudication of liability, but in view of all the circumstances of the case, Indemnitee is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnification.
5.Indemnification for Expenses of a Party Who is Wholly or Partly Successful. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Company will indemnify Indemnitee against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee or on Indemnitee’s behalf in connection with any Proceeding to the extent that Indemnitee is successful, on the merits or otherwise. If Indemnitee is not
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wholly successful in such Proceeding but is successful, on the merits or otherwise, as to one or more but less than all claims, issues or matters in such Proceeding, the Company will, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, indemnify Indemnitee against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee or on Indemnitee’s behalf in connection with or related to each successfully resolved claim, issue or matter. For purposes of this Section 5 and without limitation, the termination of any claim, issue or matter in such a Proceeding by dismissal, with or without prejudice, will be deemed to be a successful result as to such claim, issue or matter.
6.Indemnification for Expenses of a Witness. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Company will indemnify Indemnitee against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee or on Indemnitee’s behalf in connection with any Proceeding to which Indemnitee is not a party but to which Indemnitee is a witness, deponent or interviewee or is otherwise asked to participate.
7.Partial Indemnification. If Indemnitee is entitled under any provision of this Agreement to indemnification by the Company for some or a portion of Expenses, but not, however, for the total amount thereof, the Company will indemnify Indemnitee for the portion thereof to which Indemnitee is entitled.
8.Additional Indemnification and Insurance.
(a)Notwithstanding any limitation in Sections 3, 4, or 5, the Company will indemnify Indemnitee to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law (including but not limited to, the DGCL and any amendments to or replacements of the DGCL adopted after the date of this Agreement that expand the Company’s ability to indemnify its officers and directors) if Indemnitee is a party to or threatened to be made a party to any Proceeding (including a Proceeding by or in the right of the Company to procure a judgment in its favor).
(b)For a period of six (6) years after the Indemnitee ceases to be a director or officer of the Company, as applicable, the Company shall maintain in effect directors' and officers' liability insurance covering the Indemnitee on terms no less favorable than the terms of such the insurance coverage available to the Indemnitee on the date hereof, except that in no event shall the Company be required to pay an annual premium for such insurance in excess of two hundred percent (200%) of the aggregate annual premium payable by the Company for such insurance policy than in existence on the date hereof.
9.Contribution in the Event of Joint Liability. If the indemnification provided herein is not available, to the extent permitted by applicable law, in respect of any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, the Company shall pay, in the first instance, the entire amount of any judgment or settlement in which the Company is jointly liable with Indemnitee without requiring Indemnitee to contribute to such payment and the Company hereby waives and relinquishes any right of contribution it may have against Indemnitee. The Company will not enter into any settlement of any Proceeding (in whole or in part) in which the Company is jointly liable with Indemnitee (or would be if joined in such Proceeding), or if such settlement would impose any Expense, judgment, fine, penalty, or limitation on Indemnitee without Indemnitee’s prior written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, unless such settlement provides for a full and final release of all claims asserted against Indemnitee on terms reasonably satisfactory to Indemnitee.
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10.Exclusions. Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement, the Company is not obligated under this Agreement to make any indemnification to Indemnitee in connection with any Proceeding:
(a)for which payment has actually been made to or on behalf of Indemnitee under any insurance policy procured by the Company or other indemnity provision, except to the extent provided in Section 16(b) and except with respect to any excess beyond the amount paid under any insurance policy, contract, agreement or other indemnity or advancement provision or otherwise;
(b)for (i) an accounting or disgorgement of profits made from the purchase and sale (or sale and purchase) by Indemnitee of securities of the Company within the meaning of Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act or similar provisions of state statutory law or common law, if Indemnitee is held liable for such accounting or disgorgement of profits or similar remedies (including pursuant to any settlement arrangements), (ii) any reimbursement of the Company by Indemnitee of any bonus or other incentive-based or equity-based compensation or of any profits realized by Indemnitee from the sale of securities of the Company, as required in each case under the Exchange Act (including any such reimbursements that arise from an accounting restatement of the Company pursuant to Section 304 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”), or the payment to the Company of profits arising from the purchase and sale by Indemnitee of securities in violation of Section 306 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act) or (iii) any reimbursement of the Company by Indemnitee of any compensation pursuant to any compensation recoupment or clawback policy adopted by the Board or the compensation committee of the Board, including but not limited to any such policy adopted to comply with stock exchange listing requirements implementing Section 10D of the Exchange Act;
(c)initiated by Indemnitee, including any Proceeding (or any part of any Proceeding) initiated by Indemnitee against the Company or its directors, officers, employees or other indemnitees, unless (i) the Proceeding or part of any Proceeding is to enforce Indemnitee’s rights to indemnification or advancement of Expenses, including a Proceeding (or any part of any Proceeding) initiated pursuant to Section 15, (ii) the Board authorized the Proceeding (or any part of any Proceeding) prior to its initiation or (iii) the Company provides the indemnification, in its sole discretion, pursuant to the powers vested in the Company under applicable law; or
(d)for which a final court order or judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction, to which all rights of appeal have either lapsed or been exhausted, determines that the indemnification of Indemnitee for expenses in connection with such Proceeding is unlawful, or that such Indemnitee did not act in good faith and in a manner which Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company or, with respect to any criminal Proceeding, that Indemnitee had reasonable cause to believe that Indemnitee’s conduct was unlawful.
11.Advances of Expenses.
(a)Except as otherwise provided under this Section 11(a), the Company, to the fullest extent permitted by law, will advance the Expenses incurred by Indemnitee in connection with any (i) Proceeding (or any part of any Proceeding) not initiated by Indemnitee or (ii) any Proceeding (or any part of any Proceeding) initiated by Indemnitee if (x) the Proceeding or part of any Proceeding is to enforce Indemnitee’s rights to obtain indemnification or advancement of Expenses from the Company or Enterprise, including a proceeding initiated pursuant to Section 15 or (y) the Board authorized the Proceeding (or any part of any Proceeding) prior to its initiation. Notwithstanding the immediately preceding sentence, the payment of such Expenses incurred by any such Indemnitee prior to the final disposition of a Proceeding shall be made only upon delivery to the Company of (i) a statement or statements requesting such advances from time to time, (ii) a written affirmation by such Indemnitee of
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such Indemnitee’s good faith belief that he or she has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification under this Agreement, and (iii) a written undertaking, by or on behalf of such Indemnitee to repay the amounts advanced in accordance with Section 11(b) (such deliverables, collectively, the “Statements”). The Company will advance the Expenses within thirty (30) days after the receipt by the Company of the Statements, whether prior to or after final disposition of any Proceeding.
(b)Advances will be unsecured and interest free. Indemnitee undertakes to promptly repay the amounts advanced (without interest) to the extent that it is ultimately determined that Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified by the Company under the provisions of this Agreement, applicable law or otherwise, and thus Indemnitee qualifies for advances upon the execution of this Agreement and delivery to the Company. The Company will make advances without regard to Indemnitee’s ability to repay the Expenses and without regard to Indemnitee’s ultimate entitlement to indemnification under the other provisions of this Agreement.
12.Procedure for Notification of Claim for Indemnification or Advancement.
(a)Indemnitee will notify the Company in writing of any Proceeding with respect to which Indemnitee intends to seek indemnification or advancement of Expenses hereunder as soon as reasonably practicable following the receipt by Indemnitee of written notice thereof. Indemnitee will include in the written notification to the Company a description of the nature of the Proceeding and the facts underlying the Proceeding and provide such documentation and information as is reasonably available to Indemnitee and is reasonably necessary to determine whether and to what extent Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification following the final disposition of such Proceeding. Indemnitee’s failure to notify the Company will not relieve the Company from any obligation it may have to Indemnitee under this Agreement, and any delay in so notifying the Company will not constitute a waiver by Indemnitee of any rights under this Agreement. The secretary of the Company will, promptly upon receipt of such a request for indemnification or advancement, advise the Board in writing that Indemnitee has requested indemnification or advancement.
(b)The Company will be entitled to participate in good faith in the Proceeding at its own expense.
13.Procedure Upon Application for Indemnification.
(a)Unless a Change of Control has occurred, the determination of Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification will be made:
(i)by a majority vote of the Disinterested Directors, even though less than a quorum of the Board;
(ii)by a committee of Disinterested Directors designated by a majority vote of the Disinterested Directors, even though less than a quorum of the Board;
(iii)if there are no Disinterested Directors or, if the Disinterested Directors so direct, by written opinion provided by Independent Counsel selected by the Board, a copy of which shall be delivered to the Indemnitee; or
(iv)if so directed by the Board, by the stockholders of the Company.
(b)If a Change in Control has occurred, the determination of Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification will be made by written opinion provided by Independent Counsel selected by
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Indemnitee (unless Indemnitee requests such selection be made by the Board), a copy of which shall be delivered to the Indemnitee.
(c)The party selecting Independent Counsel pursuant to Section 13(a)(iii) or Section 13(b) will provide written notice of the selection to the other party. The notified party may, within ten (10) days after receiving written notice of the selection of Independent Counsel, deliver to the selecting party a written objection to such selection; provided, however, that such objection may be asserted only on the ground that the Independent Counsel so selected does not meet the requirements of Independent Counsel as defined in Section 2, and the objection will set forth with particularity the factual basis of such assertion. Absent a proper and timely objection, the person so selected will act as Independent Counsel. If such written objection is so made and substantiated, the Independent Counsel so selected may not serve as Independent Counsel unless and until such objection is withdrawn or the Delaware Court of Chancery has determined that such objection is without merit. If, within thirty (30) days after the later of submission by Indemnitee of a written request for indemnification pursuant to Section 12(a) hereof and the final disposition of the Proceeding, Independent Counsel has not been selected or, if selected, any objection to has not been resolved, either the Company or Indemnitee may petition the Delaware Court of Chancery for the appointment as Independent Counsel of a person selected by such court or by such other person as such court designates. Upon the due commencement of any judicial proceeding pursuant to Section 15(a), Independent Counsel will be discharged and relieved of any further responsibility in such capacity (subject to the applicable standards of professional conduct then prevailing).
(d)Indemnitee will cooperate with the person, persons or entity making the determination with respect to Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification, including providing to such person, persons or entity upon reasonable advance request any documentation or information which is not privileged or otherwise protected from disclosure and which is reasonably available to Indemnitee and reasonably necessary to such determination. The Company will advance and pay any Expenses incurred by Indemnitee in so cooperating with the person, persons or entity making the indemnification determination irrespective of the determination as to Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification and the Company hereby indemnifies and agrees to hold Indemnitee harmless therefrom. The Company promptly will advise Indemnitee in writing of the determination that Indemnitee is or is not entitled to indemnification, including a description of any reason or basis for which indemnification has been denied and providing a copy of any written opinion provided to the Board by Independent Counsel.
(e)If it is determined that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, the Company will make payment to Indemnitee, or its designee, within thirty (30) days after such determination using immediately available funds to the wire instructions provided by the Indemnitee.
14.Presumptions and Effect of Certain Proceedings.
(a)In making a determination with respect to entitlement to indemnification hereunder, the person or persons or entity making such determination will, to the fullest extent permitted by law, presume Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification under this Agreement if Indemnitee has submitted a request for indemnification in accordance with Section 12(a), and the Company will, to the fullest extent permitted by law, have the burden of proof to overcome that presumption. Neither the failure of the Company (including by its directors or Independent Counsel) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of any action pursuant to this Agreement that indemnification is proper in the circumstances because Indemnitee has met the applicable standard of conduct, nor an actual determination by the Company (including by its directors or Independent Counsel) that Indemnitee has not met such applicable standard of conduct, will be a defense to the action or create a presumption that Indemnitee has not met the applicable standard of conduct.
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(b)If the determination of the Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification has not been made pursuant to Section 13 within sixty (60) days after the later of (i) receipt by the Company of Indemnitee’s request for indemnification pursuant to Section 12(a) and (ii) the final disposition of the Proceeding for which Indemnitee requested indemnification (the “Determination Period”), the requisite determination of entitlement to indemnification will, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be deemed to have been made and Indemnitee will be entitled to such indemnification, absent (i) a misstatement by Indemnitee of a material fact, or an omission of a material fact necessary to make Indemnitee’s statement not materially misleading, in connection with the request for indemnification, or (ii) a final judicial determination that any or all such indemnification is prohibited under applicable law. The Determination Period may be extended for a reasonable time, not to exceed an additional thirty (30) days, if the person, persons or entity making the determination with respect to entitlement to indemnification in good faith requires such additional time for the obtaining or evaluating of documentation and/or information relating thereto. The foregoing provisions of this Section 14(b) shall not apply (i) if the determination of entitlement to indemnification is to be made by the stockholders pursuant to Section 13(a)(iv) of this Agreement and if (A) within fifteen (15) days after receipt by the Company of the request for such determination the Board has resolved to submit such determination to the stockholders for their consideration at an annual meeting thereof to be held within seventy-five (75) days after such receipt and such determination is made thereat, or (B) a special meeting of stockholders is called within fifteen (15) days after such receipt for the purpose of making such determination, such meeting is held for such purpose within sixty (60) days after having been so called and such determination is made thereat, or (ii) if the determination of entitlement to indemnification is to be made by Independent Counsel pursuant to Section 13(a)(iii) of this Agreement.
(c)The termination of any Proceeding or of any claim, issue or matter therein, by judgment, order, settlement or conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, will not (except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement) of itself adversely affect the right of Indemnitee to indemnification or create a presumption that Indemnitee did not act in good faith and in a manner which Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company or, with respect to any criminal Proceeding, that Indemnitee had reasonable cause to believe that Indemnitee’s conduct was unlawful.
(d)For purposes of any determination of good faith, Indemnitee will be deemed to have acted in good faith if Indemnitee acted based on the records or books of account of the Company, its subsidiaries, or an Enterprise, including financial statements, or on information supplied to Indemnitee by the directors or officers of the Company, its subsidiaries, or an Enterprise in the course of their duties, or on the advice of legal counsel for the Company, its subsidiaries, or an Enterprise or on information or records given or reports made to the Company or an Enterprise by an independent certified public accountant or by an appraiser, financial advisor or other expert selected with reasonable care by or on behalf of the Company, its subsidiaries, or an Enterprise. Further, Indemnitee will be deemed to have acted in a manner “not opposed to the best interests of the Company,” as referred to in this Agreement if Indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in the best interests of the participants and beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan. The provisions of this Section 14(d) are not exclusive and do not limit in any way the other circumstances in which the Indemnitee may be deemed to have met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in this Agreement.
(e)The knowledge and/or actions, or failure to act, of any director, officer, trustee, partner, managing member, fiduciary, agent or employee of the Enterprise may not be imputed to Indemnitee for purposes of determining Indemnitee’s right to indemnification under this Agreement.
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15.Remedies of Indemnitee.
(a)Indemnitee may commence litigation against the Company in the Delaware Court of Chancery to obtain indemnification or advancement of Expenses provided by this Agreement in the event that (i) a determination is made pursuant to Section 13 that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification under this Agreement, (ii) the Company does not advance Expenses pursuant to Section 11, (iii) the determination of entitlement to indemnification is not made pursuant to Section 13 within the Determination Period, (iv) the Company does not indemnify Indemnitee pursuant to Section 5 or Section 6 or the second to last sentence of Section 13(d) within thirty (30) days after receipt by the Company of a written request therefor, (v) a contribution payment is not made in a timely manner pursuant to Section 9, (vi) the Company does not indemnify Indemnitee pursuant to Section 3, 4, 7, or 8(a) within thirty (30) days after a determination has been made that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, or (vii) in the event that the Company or any other person takes or threatens to take any action to declare this Agreement void or unenforceable, or institutes any litigation or other action or Proceeding designed to deny, or to recover from, the Indemnitee the benefits provided or intended to be provided to the Indemnitee hereunder.
(b)If a determination is made pursuant to Section 13 that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification, any judicial proceeding commenced pursuant to this Section 15 will be conducted in all respects as a de novo trial on the merits and Indemnitee may not be prejudiced by reason of that adverse determination. In any judicial proceeding commenced pursuant to this Section 15, Indemnitee shall be presumed to be entitled to be indemnified to receive advances of Expenses under this Agreement and the Company will have the burden of proving Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified and to receive advances, as the case may be, and will not introduce evidence of the determination made pursuant to Section 13. In connection with any claim by Indemnitee for advances of Expenses, the Company shall be entitled to raise a defense as to any such action by clear and convincing evidence that Indemnitee acted in bad faith or in a manner that Indemnitee did not believe to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company, or with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, that Indemnitee acted without reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was lawful.
(c)If a determination is made pursuant to Section 13 that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, the Company will be bound by such determination in any judicial proceeding commenced pursuant to this Section 15, absent (i) a misstatement by Indemnitee of a material fact, or an omission of a material fact necessary to make Indemnitee’s statement not materially misleading, in connection with the request for indemnification, (ii) a prohibition of such indemnification under applicable law, or (iii) a final decision by a court or arbitral panel having jurisdiction in the matter that such Indemnitee did not act in good faith and in a manner which Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company or, with respect to any criminal Proceeding, that Indemnitee had reasonable cause to believe that Indemnitee’s conduct was unlawful.
(d)The Company is, to the fullest extent permitted by law, precluded from asserting in any judicial proceeding commenced pursuant to this Section 15 that the procedures and presumptions of this Agreement are not valid, binding and enforceable and will stipulate in any such court that the Company is bound by all the provisions of this Agreement.
(e)It is the intent of the Company that, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the Indemnitee not be required to incur legal fees or other Expenses associated with the interpretation, enforcement or defense of Indemnitee’s rights under this Agreement by litigation or otherwise because the cost and expense thereof would substantially detract from the benefits intended to be extended to the Indemnitee hereunder. The Company, to the fullest extent permitted by law, will (within thirty (30) days
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after receipt by the Company of a written request therefor) advance to Indemnitee such Expenses which are incurred by Indemnitee in connection with any action concerning this Agreement, Indemnitee’s right to indemnification or advancement of Expenses from the Company, or concerning any directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies maintained by the Company, and will indemnify Indemnitee against any and all such Expenses unless the court finally determines that each of the Indemnitee’s claims in such action were made in bad faith or were frivolous or are prohibited by law.
16.Non-Exclusivity; Survival of Rights; Insurance; Subrogation.
(a)The indemnification and advancement of Expenses provided by this Agreement are not exclusive of any other rights to which Indemnitee may at any time be entitled under applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation, the Bylaws, any agreement, a vote of stockholders or a resolution of directors, or otherwise. The indemnification and advancement of Expenses provided by this Agreement may not be limited or restricted by any amendment, alteration or repeal of this Agreement in any way with respect to any action taken or omitted by Indemnitee in Indemnitee’s Corporate Status occurring prior to any amendment, alteration or repeal of this Agreement. To the extent that a change in Delaware law, whether by statute or judicial decision, permits greater indemnification or advancement of Expenses than would be afforded currently under the Bylaws, Certificate of Incorporation, or this Agreement, it is the intent of the parties hereto that Indemnitee enjoy by this Agreement the greater benefits so afforded by such change. No right or remedy herein conferred is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every other right and remedy is cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, will not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other right or remedy.
(b)The Company hereby acknowledges that Indemnitee may have certain rights to indemnification, advancement of Expenses and/or insurance provided by one or more other Persons with whom or which Indemnitee may be associated. The relationship between the Company and such other Persons, other than an Enterprise, with respect to Indemnitee’s rights to indemnification, advancement of Expenses, and insurance is described by this Section 16(b), subject to the provisions of Section 16(d) with respect to a Proceeding concerning Indemnitee’s Corporate Status with an Enterprise.
(i)The Company hereby acknowledges and agrees:
(A)the Company is the indemnitor of first resort with respect to any request for indemnification or advancement of Expenses made pursuant to this Agreement concerning any Proceeding;
(B)the Company is primarily liable to Indemnitee for all indemnification and indemnification or advancement of Expenses obligations for any Proceeding, whether created by law, organizational or constituent documents, contract (including this Agreement) or otherwise;
(C)any obligation of any other Persons with whom or which Indemnitee may be associated to indemnify Indemnitee and/or advance Expenses to Indemnitee in respect of any Proceeding is secondary to the obligations of the Company to indemnify Indemnitee as provided in this Agreement;
(D)the Company will indemnify Indemnitee and advance Expenses to Indemnitee hereunder to the fullest extent provided herein without regard to any rights Indemnitee may have against any other Person with whom or which Indemnitee may be associated or insurer of any such Person; and
(ii)the Company irrevocably waives, relinquishes and releases (A) any other Person with whom or which Indemnitee may be associated from any claim of contribution, subrogation, reimbursement, exoneration or indemnification, or any other recovery of any kind in respect of amounts
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paid by the Company to Indemnitee pursuant to this Agreement and (B) any right to participate in any claim or remedy of Indemnitee against any Person, whether or not such claim, remedy or right arises in equity or under contract, statute or common law, including, without limitation, the right to take or receive from any Person, directly or indirectly, in cash or other property or by set-off or in any other manner, payment or security on account of such claim, remedy or right.
(iii)In the event any other Person with whom or which Indemnitee may be associated or their insurers advances or extinguishes any liability or loss for Indemnitee, the payor has a right of subrogation against the Company or its insurers for all amounts so paid which would otherwise be payable by the Company or its insurers under this Agreement. In no event will payment by any other Person with whom or which Indemnitee may be associated or their insurers affect the obligations of the Company hereunder or shift primary liability for the Company’s obligation to indemnify or advance Expenses to any other Person with whom or which Indemnitee may be associated.
(iv)Any indemnification or advancement of Expenses provided by any other Person with whom or which Indemnitee may be associated is specifically in excess over the Company’s obligation to indemnify and advance Expenses or any valid and collectible insurance (including but not limited to any malpractice insurance or professional errors and omissions insurance) provided by the Company.
(c)To the extent that the Company maintains an insurance policy or policies providing liability insurance for directors, officers, trustees, partners, managing members, fiduciaries, employees or agents of the Company, the Company will obtain a policy or policies covering Indemnitee to the maximum extent of the coverage available for any such director, officer, trustee, partner, managing member, fiduciary, employee or agent under such policy or policies, including coverage in the event the Company does not or cannot, for any reason, indemnify or advance Expenses to Indemnitee as required by this Agreement.
(d)The Company’s obligation to indemnify or advance Expenses hereunder to Indemnitee for any Proceeding concerning Indemnitee’s Corporate Status with an Enterprise will be reduced by any amount Indemnitee has actually received as indemnification or advancement of Expenses from such Enterprise. The Company and Indemnitee intend that any such Enterprise (and its insurers) be the indemnitor of first resort with respect to indemnification and advancement of Expenses for any Proceeding related to or arising from Indemnitee’s Corporate Status with such Enterprise. The Company’s obligation to indemnify and advance Expenses to Indemnitee is secondary to the obligations the Enterprise or its insurers owe to Indemnitee. Indemnitee agrees to take all reasonably necessary and desirable action to obtain from an Enterprise indemnification and advancement of Expenses for any Proceeding related to or arising from Indemnitee’s Corporate Status with such Enterprise.
(e)In the event of any payment made by the Company under this Agreement, the Company will be subrogated to the extent of such payment to all of the rights of recovery of Indemnitee from any Enterprise or insurance carrier. Indemnitee will execute all papers required and take all action necessary to secure such rights, including execution of such documents as are necessary to enable the Company to bring suit to enforce such rights.
17.Duration of Agreement. This Agreement continues until and terminates upon the later of: (a) ten (10) years after the date that Indemnitee ceases to have a Corporate Status or (b) one (1) year after the final termination of any and all Proceedings then pending in respect of which Indemnitee is granted rights of indemnification or advancement of Expenses hereunder and of any Proceeding commenced by Indemnitee pursuant to Section 15 relating thereto. The indemnification and advancement of Expenses rights provided by or granted pursuant to this Agreement are binding upon and inure to the benefit of and
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are enforceable by the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns (including any direct or indirect successor by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise to all or substantially all of the business or assets of the Company), spouse, heirs, devisees, executors and administrators and other legal representatives, and will continue as to an Indemnitee who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary of the Company or of any other Enterprise.
18.Severability. If any provision or provisions of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable for any reason whatsoever: (a) the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement (including without limitation, each portion of any Section of this Agreement containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, that is not itself invalid, illegal or unenforceable) will not in any way be affected or impaired thereby and remain enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law; (b) such provision or provisions will be deemed reformed to the extent necessary to conform to applicable law and to give the maximum effect to the intent of the parties hereto; and (c) to the fullest extent possible, the provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, each portion of any Section of this Agreement containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, that is not itself invalid, illegal or unenforceable) will be construed so as to give effect to the intent manifested thereby.
19.Interpretation. Any ambiguity in the terms of this Agreement will be resolved in favor of Indemnitee and in a manner to provide the maximum indemnification and advancement of Expenses permitted by law. The Company and Indemnitee intend that this Agreement provide to the fullest extent permitted by law for indemnification and advancement in excess of that expressly provided, without limitation, by the Certificate of Incorporation, the Bylaws, vote of the Company stockholders or Disinterested Directors, or applicable law.
20.Enforcement.
(a)The Company, for itself and on behalf of its successors or assigns, expressly confirms and agrees that it has entered into this Agreement and assumed the obligations imposed on it hereby in order to induce Indemnitee to serve as [a/an] [director/officer/employee/agent/fiduciary] of the Company, and the Company acknowledges that Indemnitee is relying upon this Agreement in serving or continuing to serve as [a/an] [director/officer/employee/agent/fiduciary] of the Company.
(b)This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, oral, written and implied, between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof; provided, however, that this Agreement is a supplement to and in furtherance of the Certificate of Incorporation, the Bylaws and applicable law (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the DGCL), and is not a substitute therefor, nor to diminish or abrogate any rights of Indemnitee thereunder.
(c)The Company shall require and cause any successor (whether direct or indirect by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all, substantially all or a substantial part, of the business and/or assets of the Company, by written agreement in form and substance satisfactory to Indemnitee, to expressly assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform if no such succession had taken place.
21.Modification and Waiver. No supplement, modification or amendment of this Agreement is binding unless executed in writing by the parties hereto. No waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement will be deemed or constitute a waiver of any other provisions of this Agreement nor will any waiver constitute a continuing waiver.
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22.Notice by Indemnitee. Indemnitee agrees promptly to notify the Company in writing upon being served with any summons, citation, subpoena, complaint, indictment, information or other document relating to any Proceeding or matter which may be subject to indemnification or advancement of Expenses covered hereunder, except where prohibited by judicial process or the directive of a governmental agency. The failure of Indemnitee to so notify the Company does not relieve the Company of any obligation which it may have to the Indemnitee under this Agreement or otherwise.
23.Notices. All notices, requests, demands and other communications under this Agreement will be in writing and will be deemed to have been duly given if (a) delivered by hand to the other party, (b) sent by reputable overnight courier to the other party or (c) sent by facsimile transmission or electronic mail, with receipt of written confirmation that such communication has been received:
(a)If to Indemnitee, at the address indicated on the signature page of this Agreement, or such other address as Indemnitee provides to the Company.
(b)If to the Company to:
Better Home & Finance Holding Company
3 World Trade Center
175 Greenwich Street, 57th Floor
New York, NY 10007
Attention: Deputy General Counsel and the Legal Department
Email: legal@better.com
or to any other address as may have been furnished to Indemnitee by the Company.
24.Contribution. To the fullest extent permissible under applicable law, if the indemnification provided for in this Agreement is unavailable to Indemnitee for any reason whatsoever, the Company, in lieu of indemnifying Indemnitee, will contribute to the amount incurred by Indemnitee, whether for judgments, fines, penalties, excise taxes, amounts paid or to be paid in settlement and/or for Expenses, in connection with any claim relating to an indemnifiable event under this Agreement, in such proportion as is deemed fair and reasonable in light of all of the circumstances of such Proceeding in order to reflect (i) the relative benefits received by the Company and Indemnitee as a result of the event(s) and/or transaction(s) giving cause to such Proceeding; and/or (ii) the relative fault of the Company (and its directors, officers, employees and agents) and Indemnitee in connection with such event(s) and/or transaction(s).
25.Applicable Law and Consent to Jurisdiction. This Agreement and the legal relations among the parties are governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to its conflict of laws rules. The Company and Indemnitee hereby irrevocably and unconditionally (i) agree that any action or Proceeding arising out of or in connection with this Agreement may be brought only in the Delaware Court of Chancery and not in any other state or federal court in the United States of America or any court in any other country, (ii) consent to submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Delaware Court of Chancery for purposes of any action or Proceeding arising out of or in connection with this Agreement, (iii) waive any objection to the laying of venue of any such action or Proceeding in the Delaware Court of Chancery and (iv) waive, and agree not to plead or to make, any claim that any such action or Proceeding brought in the Delaware Court of Chancery has been brought in an improper or inconvenient forum.
26.Identical Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which will for all purposes be deemed to be an original but all of which together constitutes one
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and the same Agreement. The exchange of a fully executed Agreement (in counterparts or otherwise) by electronic transmission in .pdf format or by facsimile shall be sufficient to bind the parties to the terms and conditions of this Agreement. Signatures to this Agreement transmitted by electronic mail in .pdf form, or by any other electronic means designed to preserve the original graphic and pictorial appearance of a document (including DocuSign), will be deemed to have the same effect as physical delivery of the paper document bearing the original signatures. Only one such counterpart signed by the party against whom enforceability is sought needs to be produced to evidence the existence of this Agreement.
27.Headings. The headings of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and do not constitute part of this Agreement or affect the construction thereof.
[Signature Page Follows]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be signed as of the day and year first above written.
COMPANY
By:
Name:
Title:
INDEMNITEE
By:
Name:
Address:
Courtesy copy to:
Address:

Exhibit 10.5
BETTER HOME & FINANCE HOLDING COMPANY
2023 INCENTIVE EQUITY PLAN
ARTICLE I.
PURPOSE
The Plan’s purpose is to enhance the Company’s ability to attract, retain and motivate persons who make (or are expected to make) important contributions to the Company by providing these individuals with equity ownership opportunities.
ARTICLE II.
DEFINITIONS
As used in the Plan, the following words and phrases have the meanings specified below, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise:
2.1    “Administrator” means the Board or a Committee to the extent that the Board’s powers or authority under the Plan have been delegated to such Committee. With reference to the Board’s or a Committee’s powers or authority under the Plan that have been delegated to one or more officers pursuant to Section 4.2, the term “Administrator” shall refer to such officer(s) unless and until such delegation has been revoked.
2.2    “Applicable Law” means any applicable law, including without limitation: (a) provisions of the Code, the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and any rules or regulations thereunder; (b) corporate, securities, tax or other laws, statutes, rules, requirements or regulations, whether federal, state, local or foreign; and (c) rules of any securities exchange or automated quotation system on which the Shares are listed, quoted or traded.
2.3    “Award” means an Option, Stock Appreciation Right, Restricted Stock award, Restricted Stock Unit award, Performance Bonus Award, Performance Stock Unit award, Dividend Equivalents award or Other Stock or Cash Based Award granted to a Participant under the Plan.
2.4    “Award Agreement” means an agreement evidencing an Award, which may be written or electronic, that contains such terms and conditions as the Administrator determines, consistent with and subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan.
2.5    “Board” means the Board of Directors of the Company.
2.6    “Cause” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term, or term of similar effect, in any offer letter, employment, severance or similar agreement, including any Award Agreement, between the Participant and the Company; provided, that in the absence of an offer letter, employment, severance or similar agreement containing such definition, Cause means, with respect to a Participant, the occurrence of any of the following: (a) an act of dishonesty made by the Participant in connection with the Participant’s responsibilities as a Service Provider; (b) the Participant’s conviction of, or plea of nolo contendere to, a felony or any crime involving fraud, embezzlement or any other act of moral turpitude, or a violation of federal or state law by the Participant that the Administrator reasonably determines has had or will have a material detrimental effect on the Company’s reputation or business; (c) the Participant’s gross negligence or willful misconduct; (d) the Participant’s unauthorized use or disclosure of any proprietary information or trade secrets of the Company or any other party to whom the Participant owes an obligation of nondisclosure as a result of the Participant’s relationship with the Company; (e) the



Participant’s material breach of any obligations under any written agreement or covenant with the Company; or (f) the Participant’s willful or continued substantial failure to perform the Participant’s duties as a Service Provider (other than as a result of the Participant’s physical or mental incapacity).
2.7    “Change in Control” means, except in connection with any initial public offering of the Common Stock, the occurrence of any of the following events:
(a)    during any period of not more than 36 months, the Incumbent Directors cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board, provided that any person becoming a Director subsequent to the beginning of such period, whose election or nomination for election was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds of the Incumbent Directors then on the Board (either by a specific vote or by approval of the proxy statement of the Company in which such person is named as a nominee for director, without written objection to such nomination) will be an Incumbent Director; provided, however, that no individual initially elected or nominated as a Director of the Company as a result of an actual or publicly threatened election contest with respect to directors or as a result of any other actual or publicly threatened solicitation of proxies by or on behalf of any person other than the Board will be deemed to be an Incumbent Director;
(b)    any “person” (as such term is defined in Section 3(a)(9) of the Exchange Act and as used in Sections 13(d)(3) and 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act), is or becomes a “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing 50% or more of the combined voting power of the Company’s then-outstanding securities eligible to vote for the election of the Board (“Company Voting Securities”); provided, however, that the event described in this paragraph (b) will not be deemed to be a Change in Control by virtue of the ownership, or acquisition, of Company Voting Securities:  (A) by the Company, (B) by any employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by the Company, (C) by any underwriter temporarily holding securities pursuant to an offering of such securities or (D) pursuant to a Non-Qualifying Transaction (as defined in paragraph (c) of this definition);
(c)    the consummation of a merger, consolidation, statutory share exchange or similar form of corporate transaction involving the Company that requires the approval of the Company’s stockholders, whether for such transaction or the issuance of securities in the transaction (a “Business Combination”), unless immediately following such Business Combination: (A) more than 50% of the total voting power of (x) the entity resulting from such Business Combination (the “Surviving Entity”), or (y) if applicable, the ultimate parent corporation that directly or indirectly has beneficial ownership of at least 95% of the voting power, is represented by Company Voting Securities that were outstanding immediately prior to such Business Combination (or, if applicable, is represented by shares into which such Company Voting Securities were converted pursuant to such Business Combination), and such voting power among the holders thereof is in substantially the same proportion as the voting power of such Company Voting Securities among the holders thereof immediately prior to the Business Combination, (B) no person (other than any employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by the Surviving Entity or the parent), is or becomes the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of 50% or more of the total voting power of the outstanding voting securities eligible to elect directors of the parent (or, if there is no parent, the Surviving Entity) and (C) at least a majority of the members of the board of directors of the parent (or, if there is no parent, the Surviving Entity) following the consummation of the Business Combination were Incumbent Directors at the time of the Board’s approval of the execution of the initial agreement providing for such Business Combination (any Business Combination which satisfies all of the criteria specified in (A), (B) and (C) of this paragraph (c) will be deemed to be a “Non-Qualifying Transaction”); or
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(d)    the consummation of a sale of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets (other than to an affiliate of the Company); or
(e)    The Company’s stockholders approve a plan of complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Change in Control will not be deemed to occur solely because (i) any person acquires beneficial ownership of more than 50% of the Company Voting Securities as a result of the acquisition of Company Voting Securities by the Company which reduces the number of Company Voting Securities outstanding, provided that if after such acquisition by the Company such person becomes the beneficial owner of additional Company Voting Securities that increases the percentage of outstanding Company Voting Securities beneficially owned by such person (excluding, for these purposes, any Company Voting Securities beneficially owned by such person as a result of any vesting, exercise and/or settlement of Awards granted pursuant to this Plan or any successor plan), a Change in Control will then occur; (ii) Vishal Garg and his affiliates and associates are deemed to beneficially own greater than 50% of the Company’s Voting Securities as a result of transfers or sales by third parties (including transfers and sales pursuant to which such third parties convert or otherwise exchange shares of the Company’s Class B Common Stock for shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock) that occur independently of Vishal Garg and his affiliates and associates; or (iii) of any such transfers or sales by such third parties.
2.8    “Code” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and all regulations, guidance, compliance programs and other interpretative authority issued thereunder.
2.9    “Committee” means one or more committees or subcommittees of the Board, which may include one or more Company directors or executive officers, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law. To the extent required to comply with the provisions of Rule 16b-3, it is intended that each member of the Committee will be, at the time the Committee takes any action with respect to an Award that is subject to Rule 16b-3, a “non-employee director” within the meaning of Rule 16b-3; however, a Committee member’s failure to qualify as a “non-employee director” within the meaning of Rule 16b-3 will not invalidate any Award granted by the Committee that is otherwise validly granted under the Plan.
2.10    “Common Stock” means the Class A common stock of the Company.
2.11    “Company” means Better Home & Finance Holding Company, a Delaware corporation, or any successor.
2.12    “Consultant” means any person, including any adviser, engaged by the Company or a Subsidiary to render services to such entity if the consultant or adviser: (i) renders bona fide services to the Company or a Subsidiary; (ii) renders services not in connection with the offer or sale of securities in a capital-raising transaction and does not directly or indirectly promote or maintain a market for the Company’s securities; and (iii) is a natural person.
2.13    “Designated Beneficiary” means, if permitted by the Company, the beneficiary or beneficiaries the Participant designates, in a manner the Company determines, to receive amounts due or exercise the Participant’s rights if the Participant dies. Without a Participant’s effective designation, “Designated Beneficiary” will mean the Participant’s estate or legal heirs.
2.14    “Director” means a Board member.
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2.15    “Disability” means a permanent and total disability under Section 22(e)(3) of the Code.
2.16    “Dividend Equivalents” means a right granted to a Participant to receive the equivalent value (in cash or Shares) of dividends paid on a specified number of Shares. Such Dividend Equivalent shall be converted to cash or additional Shares, or a combination of cash and Shares, by such formula and at such time and subject to such limitations as may be determined by the Administrator.
2.17    “DRO” means a “domestic relations order” as defined by the Code or Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, or the rules thereunder.
2.18    “Effective Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.3.
2.19    “Employee” means any employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
2.20    “Equity Restructuring” means a nonreciprocal transaction between the Company and its stockholders, such as a stock dividend, stock split (including a reverse stock split), spin-off or recapitalization through a large, nonrecurring cash dividend, that affects the number or kind of Shares (or other Company securities) or the share price of Common Stock (or other Company securities) and causes a change in the per share value of the Common Stock underlying outstanding Awards.
2.21    “Exchange Act” means the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and all regulations, guidance and other interpretative authority issued thereunder.
2.22    “Fair Market Value” means, as of any date, the value of a Share determined as follows: (i) if the Common Stock is listed on any established stock exchange, the value of a Share will be the closing sales price for a Share as quoted on such exchange for such date, or if no sale occurred on such date, the last day preceding such date during which a sale occurred, as reported in The Wall Street Journal or another source the Administrator deems reliable; (ii) if the Common Stock is not listed on an established stock exchange but is quoted on a national market or other quotation system, the value of a Share will be the closing sales price for a Share on such date, or if no sales occurred on such date, then on the last date preceding such date during which a sale occurred, as reported in The Wall Street Journal or another source the Administrator deems reliable; or (iii) if the Common Stock is not listed on any established stock exchange or quoted on a national market or other quotation system, the value established by the Administrator in its sole discretion.
2.23    “Good Reason” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term, or term of similar effect, in any offer letter, employment, severance or similar agreement, including any Award Agreement, between the Participant and the Company; provided, that in the absence of an offer letter, employment, severance or similar agreement containing such definition, Good Reason means the occurrence of one or more of the following without the Participant’s consent: (i) a material reduction in the Participant’s base salary or hourly wage rate and target bonus opportunity, unless such diminution applies pursuant to an across-the-board reduction that affects all similarly situated employees, or (ii) a relocation of the Company’s principal place at which the Participant must perform services by more than 50 miles. In order to establish Good Reason, the Participant must provide the Administrator with notice of the event giving rise to Good Reason within 30 days of the occurrence of such event, the event shall remain uncured 30 days thereafter and the Participant must actually terminate services within 30 days following the end of such cure period.
2.24    “Greater Than 10% Stockholder” means an individual then owning (within the meaning of Section 424(d) of the Code) more than 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock
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of the Company or any parent corporation or subsidiary corporation of the Company, as determined in accordance with in Section 424(e) and (f) of the Code, respectively.
2.25    “Incentive Stock Option” means an Option that meets the requirements to qualify as an “incentive stock option” as defined in Section 422 of the Code.
2.26    “Incumbent Directors” means, for any period of 12 consecutive months, individuals who, at the beginning of such period, constitute the Board together with any new Director(s) (other than a Director designated by a person who shall have entered into an agreement with the Company to effect a transaction described in clause (a) or (c) of the Change in Control definition) whose election or nomination for election to the Board was approved by a vote of at least a majority (either by a specific vote or by approval of the proxy statement of the Company in which such person is named as a nominee for Director without objection to such nomination) of the Directors then still in office who either were Directors at the beginning of the 12-month period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved. No individual initially elected or nominated as a director of the Company as a result of an actual or threatened election contest with respect to Directors or as a result of any other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies by or on behalf of any person other than the Board shall be an Incumbent Director.
2.27    “Non-Employee Director means a Director who is not an Employee.
2.28    “Nonqualified Stock Option” means an Option that is not an Incentive Stock Option.
2.29    “Option” means a right granted under Article VI to purchase a specified number of Shares at a specified price per Share during a specified time period. An Option may be either an Incentive Stock Option or a Nonqualified Stock Option.
2.30    “Other Stock or Cash Based Awards” means cash awards, awards of Shares, and other awards valued wholly or partially by referring to, or are otherwise based on, Shares or other property.
2.31    “Overall Share Limit” means the sum of (i) 88,626,665 Shares; (ii) any Shares that are subject to Prior Plan Awards that become available for issuance under the Plan pursuant to Article V; and (iii) an annual increase on the first day of each fiscal year beginning in 2024 and ending in 2033, equal to the lesser of (A) five percent of the Shares outstanding on the last day of the immediately preceding fiscal year and (B) such smaller number of Shares as determined by the Board or the Committee.
2.32    “Participant” means a Service Provider who has been granted an Award.
2.33    “Performance Bonus Award” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.3.
2.34    “Performance Stock Unit” means a right granted to a Participant pursuant to Section 8.1 and subject to Section 8.2, to receive cash or Shares, the payment of which is contingent upon achieving certain performance goals or other performance-based targets established by the Administrator.
2.35    “Permitted Transferee” means, with respect to a Participant, any “family member” of the Participant, as defined in the General Instructions to Form S-8 Registration Statement under the Securities Act (or any successor form thereto), or any other transferee specifically approved by the Administrator after taking into account Applicable Law.
2.36    “Plan” means this 2023 Incentive Equity Plan.
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2.37    “Prior Plan” means Better Holdco Inc.’s 2017 Equity Incentive Plan.
2.38    “Prior Plan Award” means an award outstanding under the Prior Plan as of immediately prior to the Effective Date.
2.39    “Public Trading Date” means the first date upon which Common Stock is listed (or approved for listing) upon notice of issuance on any securities exchange or designated (or approved for designation) upon notice of issuance as a national market security on an interdealer quotation system.
2.40    “Restricted Stock” means Shares awarded to a Participant under Article VII, subject to certain vesting conditions and other restrictions.
2.41    “Restricted Stock Unit” means an unfunded, unsecured right to receive, on the applicable settlement date, one Share or an amount in cash or other consideration determined by the Administrator to be of equal value as of such settlement date, subject to certain vesting conditions and other restrictions.
2.42    “Rule 16b-3” means Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act.
2.43    “Section 409A” means Section 409A of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder by the United States Treasury Department, as amended or as may be amended from time to time.
2.44    “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and all regulations, guidance and other interpretative authority issued thereunder.
2.45    “Service Provider” means an Employee, Consultant or Director.
2.46    “Shares” means shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock.
2.47    “Stock Appreciation Right” or “SAR” means a right granted under Article VI to receive a payment equal to the excess of the Fair Market Value of a specified number of Shares on the date the right is exercised over the exercise price set forth in the applicable Award Agreement.
2.48    “Subsidiary” means any entity (other than the Company), whether U.S. or non-U.S., in an unbroken chain of entities beginning with the Company if each of the entities other than the last entity in the unbroken chain beneficially owns, at the time of the determination, securities or interests representing at least 50% of the total combined voting power of all classes of securities or interests in one of the other entities in such chain.
2.49    “Substitute Awards” means Awards granted or Shares issued by the Company in assumption of, or in substitution or exchange for, awards previously granted, or the right or obligation to make future awards, in each case by a company or other entity acquired by the Company or any Subsidiary or with which the Company or any Subsidiary combines.
2.50    “Tax-Related Items” means any U.S. and non-U.S. federal, state and/or local taxes (including, without limitation, income tax, social insurance contributions, fringe benefit tax, employment tax, stamp tax and any employer tax liability which has been transferred to a Participant) for which a Participant is liable in connection with Awards and/or Shares.
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2.51    “Termination of Service” means:
(a)    As to a Consultant, the time when the engagement of a Participant as a Consultant to the Company or a Subsidiary is terminated for any reason, with or without Cause, including, without limitation, by resignation, discharge, death or retirement, but excluding terminations where the Consultant simultaneously commences or remains in employment or service with the Company or any Subsidiary.
(b)    As to a Non-Employee Director, the time when a Participant who is a Non-Employee Director ceases to be a Director for any reason, including, without limitation, a termination by resignation, failure to be elected, death or retirement, but excluding terminations where the Participant simultaneously commences or remains in employment or service with the Company or any Subsidiary.
(c)    As to an Employee, the time when the employee-employer relationship between a Participant and the Company or any Subsidiary is terminated for any reason, including, without limitation, a termination by resignation, discharge, death, disability or retirement; but excluding terminations where the Participant simultaneously commences or remains in employment or service with the Company or any Subsidiary.
The Company, in its sole discretion, shall determine the effect of all matters and questions relating to any Termination of Service, including, without limitation, whether a Termination of Service has occurred, whether a Termination of Service resulted from a discharge for Cause and all questions of whether particular leaves of absence constitute a Termination of Service. For purposes of the Plan, a Participant’s employee-employer relationship or consultancy relationship shall be deemed to be terminated in the event that the Subsidiary employing or contracting with such Participant ceases to remain a Subsidiary following any merger, sale of stock or other corporate transaction or event (including, without limitation, a spin-off), even though the Participant may subsequently continue to perform services for that entity.
ARTICLE III.
ELIGIBILITY
Service Providers are eligible to be granted Awards under the Plan, subject to the limitations described herein. No Service Provider shall have any right to be granted an Award pursuant to the Plan and neither the Company nor the Administrator is obligated to treat Service Providers, Participants or any other persons uniformly.
ARTICLE IV.
ADMINISTRATION AND DELEGATION
4.1    Administration.
(a)    The Plan is administered by the Administrator. The Administrator has authority to determine which Service Providers receive Awards, grant Awards and set Award terms and conditions, subject to the conditions and limitations in the Plan. The Administrator also has the authority to take all actions and make all determinations under the Plan, to interpret the Plan and Award Agreements and to adopt, amend and repeal Plan administrative rules, guidelines and practices as it deems advisable. The Administrator may correct defects and ambiguities, supply omissions, reconcile inconsistencies in the Plan or any Award and make all other determinations that it deems necessary or appropriate to administer the Plan and any Awards. The Administrator (and each member thereof) is entitled to, in good faith, rely
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or act upon any report or other information furnished to it, him or her by any officer or other employee of the Company or any Subsidiary, the Company’s independent certified public accountants, or any executive compensation consultant or other professional retained by the Company to assist in the administration of the Plan. The Administrator’s determinations under the Plan are in its sole discretion and will be final, binding and conclusive on all persons having or claiming any interest in the Plan or any Award.
(b)    Without limiting the foregoing, the Administrator has the exclusive power, authority and sole discretion to: (i) designate Participants; (ii) determine the type or types of Awards to be granted to each Participant; (iii) determine the number of Awards to be granted and the number of Shares to which an Award will relate; (iv) subject to the limitations in the Plan, determine the terms and conditions of any Award and related Award Agreement, including, but not limited to, the exercise price, grant price, purchase price, any performance criteria, any restrictions or limitations on the Award, any schedule for vesting, lapse of forfeiture restrictions or restrictions on the exercisability of an Award, and accelerations, waivers or amendments thereof; (v) determine whether, to what extent, and under what circumstances an Award may be settled in, or the exercise price of an Award may be paid in cash, Shares, or other property, or an Award may be canceled, forfeited, or surrendered; and (vi) make all other decisions and determinations that may be required pursuant to the Plan or as the Administrator deems necessary or advisable to administer the Plan.
4.2    Delegation of Authority. To the extent permitted by Applicable Law, the Board or any Committee may delegate any or all of its powers under the Plan to one or more Committees or officers of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; provided, however, that in no event shall an officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries be delegated the authority to grant Awards to, or amend Awards held by, the following individuals: (a) individuals who are subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act, or (b) officers of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Directors to whom authority to grant or amend Awards has been delegated hereunder. Any delegation hereunder shall be subject to the restrictions and limits that the Board or Committee specifies at the time of such delegation or that are otherwise included in the applicable organizational documents, and the Board or Committee, as applicable, may at any time rescind the authority so delegated or appoint a new delegatee. At all times, the delegatee appointed under this Section 4.2 shall serve in such capacity at the pleasure of the Board or the Committee, as applicable, and the Board or the Committee may abolish any committee at any time and re-vest in itself any previously delegated authority. Further, regardless of any delegation, the Board or a Committee may, in its discretion, exercise any and all rights and duties as the Administrator under the Plan delegated thereby, except with respect to Awards that are required to be determined in the sole discretion of the Committee under the rules of any securities exchange or automated quotation system on which the Shares are listed, quoted or traded.
ARTICLE V.
STOCK AVAILABLE FOR AWARDS
5.1    Number of Shares. Subject to adjustment under Article IX and the terms of this Article V, Awards may be made under the Plan covering up to the Overall Share Limit. As of the Effective Date, the Company will cease granting awards under the Prior Plan; however, Prior Plan Awards will remain subject to the terms of the Prior Plan. Shares issued or delivered under the Plan may consist of authorized but unissued Shares, Shares purchased on the open market or treasury Shares.
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5.2    Share Recycling.
(a)    If all or any part of an Award or Prior Plan Award expires, lapses or is terminated, converted into an award in respect of shares of another entity in connection with a spin-off or other similar event, exchanged or settled for cash, surrendered, repurchased, canceled without having been fully exercised or forfeited, in any case, in a manner that results in the Company acquiring Shares covered by the Award or Prior Plan Award at a price not greater than the price (as adjusted to reflect any Equity Restructuring) paid by the Participant for such Shares or not issuing any Shares covered by the Award or Prior Plan Award, the unused Shares covered by the Award or Prior Plan Award will, as applicable, become or again be available for Awards under the Plan. The payment of Dividend Equivalents in cash in conjunction with any outstanding Awards or Prior Plan Awards shall not count against the Overall Share Limit.
(b)    In addition, the following Shares shall be available for future grants of Awards: (i) Shares tendered by a Participant or withheld by the Company in payment of the exercise price of an Option or any stock option granted under the Prior Plan; (ii) Shares tendered by the Participant or withheld by the Company to satisfy any tax withholding obligation with respect to an Award or any Prior Plan Award; and (iii) Shares subject to a Stock Appreciation Right that are not issued in connection with the stock settlement of the Stock Appreciation Right on exercise thereof. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 5.2(b), no Shares may again be optioned, granted or awarded pursuant to an Incentive Stock Option if such action would cause such Option to fail to qualify as an incentive stock option under Section 422 of the Code.
5.3    Incentive Stock Option Limitations. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, no more than 614,343,928 Shares (as adjusted to reflect any Equity Restructuring) may be issued pursuant to the exercise of Incentive Stock Options.
5.4    Substitute Awards. In connection with an entity’s merger or consolidation with the Company or any Subsidiary or the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s acquisition of an entity’s property or stock, the Administrator may grant Awards in substitution for any options or other stock or stock-based awards granted before such merger or consolidation by such entity or its affiliate. Substitute Awards may be granted on such terms and conditions as the Administrator deems appropriate, notwithstanding limitations on Awards in the Plan. Substitute Awards will not count against the Overall Share Limit (nor shall Shares subject to a Substitute Award be added to the Shares available for Awards under the Plan as provided above), except that Shares acquired by exercise of substitute Incentive Stock Options will count against the maximum number of Shares that may be issued pursuant to the exercise of Incentive Stock Options under the Plan. Additionally, in the event that a company acquired by the Company or any Subsidiary or with which the Company or any Subsidiary combines has shares available under a pre-existing plan approved by stockholders and not adopted in contemplation of such acquisition or combination, the shares available for grant pursuant to the terms of such pre-existing plan (as appropriately adjusted to reflect the transaction) may be used for Awards under the Plan and shall not reduce the Shares authorized for grant under the Plan (and Shares subject to such Awards may again become available for Awards under the Plan as provided under Section 5.2 above); provided that Awards using such available shares shall not be made after the date awards or grants could have been made under the terms of the pre-existing plan, absent the acquisition or combination, and shall only be made to individuals who were not Employees, Consultants, or Directors prior to such acquisition or combination.
5.5    Non-Employee Director Award Limit. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary in the Plan or in any policy of the Company regarding non-employee director compensation, the sum of the
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grant date fair value (determined as of the grant date in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718, or any successor thereto) of all equity-based Awards and the maximum amount that may become payable pursuant to all cash-based Awards that may be granted to a Service Provider as compensation for services as a Non-Employee Director during any calendar year shall not exceed $1,000,000 for such Service Provider’s first year of service as a Non-Employee Director and $750,000 for each year thereafter.
ARTICLE VI.
STOCK OPTIONS AND STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS
6.1    General. The Administrator may grant Options or Stock Appreciation Rights to one or more Service Providers, subject to such terms and conditions not inconsistent with the Plan as the Administrator shall determine. The Administrator will determine the number of Shares covered by each Option and Stock Appreciation Right, the exercise price of each Option and Stock Appreciation Right and the conditions and limitations applicable to the exercise of each Option and Stock Appreciation Right. A Stock Appreciation Right will entitle the Participant (or other person entitled to exercise the Stock Appreciation Right) to receive from the Company upon exercise of the exercisable portion of the Stock Appreciation Right an amount determined by multiplying the excess, if any, of the Fair Market Value of one Share on the date of exercise over the exercise price per Share of the Stock Appreciation Right by the number of Shares with respect to which the Stock Appreciation Right is exercised, subject to any limitations of the Plan or that the Administrator may impose and payable in cash, Shares valued at Fair Market Value on the date of exercise or a combination of the two as the Administrator may determine or provide in the Award Agreement.
6.2    Exercise Price. The Administrator will establish each Option’s and Stock Appreciation Right’s exercise price and specify the exercise price in the Award Agreement. Subject to Section 6.6, the exercise price will not be less than 100% of the Fair Market Value on the grant date of the Option or Stock Appreciation Right. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of an Option or Stock Appreciation Right that is a Substitute Award, the exercise price per share of the Shares subject to such Option or Stock Appreciation Right, as applicable, may be less than the Fair Market Value per share on the date of grant; provided that the exercise price of any Substitute Award shall be determined in accordance with the applicable requirements of Sections 424 and 409A of the Code.
6.3    Duration of Options. Subject to Section 6.6, each Option or Stock Appreciation Right will be exercisable at such times and as specified in the Award Agreement, provided that the term of an Option or Stock Appreciation Right will not exceed ten years; provided, further, that, unless otherwise determined by the Administrator or specified in the Award Agreement, (a) no portion of an Option or Stock Appreciation Right which is unexercisable at a Participant’s Termination of Service shall thereafter become exercisable and (b) the portion of an Option or Stock Appreciation Right that is unexercisable at a Participant’s Termination of Service shall automatically expire on the date of such Termination of Service. In addition, in no event shall an Option or Stock Appreciation Right granted to an Employee who is a non-exempt employee for purposes of overtime pay under the U.S. Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 be exercisable earlier than six months after its date of grant. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Participant, prior to the end of the term of an Option or Stock Appreciation Right, commits an act of Cause (as determined by the Administrator), or violates any non-competition, non-solicitation or confidentiality provisions of any employment contract, confidentiality and nondisclosure agreement or other agreement between the Participant and the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, the right to exercise the Option or Stock Appreciation Right, as applicable, may be terminated by the Company and the
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Company may suspend the Participant’s right to exercise the Option or Stock Appreciation Right when it reasonably believes that the Participant may have participated in any such act or violation.
6.4    Exercise. Options and Stock Appreciation Rights may be exercised by delivering to the Company (or such other person or entity designated by the Administrator) a notice of exercise, in a form and manner the Company approves (which may be written, electronic or telephonic and may contain representations and warranties deemed advisable by the Administrator), signed or authenticated by the person authorized to exercise the Option or Stock Appreciation Right, together with, as applicable, (a) payment in full of the exercise price for the number of Shares for which the Option is exercised in a manner specified in Section 6.5 and (b) satisfaction in full of any withholding obligation for Tax-Related Items in a manner specified in Section 10.5. The Administrator may, in its discretion, limit exercise with respect to fractional Shares and require that any partial exercise of an Option or Stock Appreciation Right be with respect to a minimum number of Shares.
6.5    Payment Upon Exercise. The Administrator shall determine the methods by which payment of the exercise price of an Option shall be made, including, without limitation:
(a)    Cash, check or wire transfer of immediately available funds; provided that the Company may limit the use of one of the foregoing methods if one or more of the methods below is permitted;
(b)    If there is a public market for Shares at the time of exercise, unless the Company otherwise determines, (A) delivery (including electronically or telephonically to the extent permitted by the Company) of a notice that the Participant has placed a market sell order with a broker acceptable to the Company with respect to Shares then issuable upon exercise of the Option and that the broker has been directed to deliver promptly to the Company funds sufficient to pay the exercise price, or (B) the Participant’s delivery to the Company of a copy of irrevocable and unconditional instructions to a broker acceptable to the Company to deliver promptly to the Company an amount sufficient to pay the exercise price by cash, wire transfer of immediately available funds or check; provided that such amount is paid to the Company at such time as may be required by the Company;
(c)    To the extent permitted by the Administrator, delivery (either by actual delivery or attestation) of Shares owned by the Participant valued at their Fair Market Value on the date of delivery;
(d)    To the extent permitted by the Administrator, surrendering Shares then issuable upon the Option’s exercise valued at their Fair Market Value on the exercise date;
(e)    To the extent permitted by the Administrator, delivery of a promissory note or any other lawful consideration; or
(f)    To the extent permitted by the Administrator, any combination of the above payment forms.
6.6    Additional Terms of Incentive Stock Options. The Administrator may grant Incentive Stock Options only to employees of the Company, any of its present or future parent or subsidiary corporations, as defined in Sections 424(e) or (f) of the Code, respectively, and any other entities the employees of which are eligible to receive Incentive Stock Options under the Code. If an Incentive Stock Option is granted to a Greater Than 10% Stockholder, the exercise price will not be less than 110% of the Fair Market Value on the Option’s grant date, and the term of the Option will not exceed five years. All
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Incentive Stock Options (and Award Agreements related thereto) will be subject to and construed consistently with Section 422 of the Code. By accepting an Incentive Stock Option, the Participant agrees to give prompt notice to the Company of dispositions or other transfers (other than in connection with a Change in Control) of Shares acquired under the Option made within (a) two years from the grant date of the Option or (b) one year after the transfer of such Shares to the Participant, specifying the date of the disposition or other transfer and the amount the Participant realized, in cash, other property, assumption of indebtedness or other consideration, in such disposition or other transfer. Neither the Company nor the Administrator will be liable to a Participant, or any other party, if an Incentive Stock Option fails or ceases to qualify as an “incentive stock option” under Section 422 of the Code. Any Incentive Stock Option or portion thereof that fails to qualify as an “incentive stock option” under Section 422 of the Code for any reason, including becoming exercisable with respect to Shares having a fair market value exceeding the $100,000 limitation under Treasury Regulation Section 1.422-4, will be a Nonqualified Stock Option.
ARTICLE VII.
RESTRICTED STOCK; RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS
7.1    General. The Administrator may grant Restricted Stock, or the right to purchase Restricted Stock, to any Service Provider, subject to forfeiture or the Company’s right to repurchase all or part of such shares at their issue price or other stated or formula price from the Participant if conditions the Administrator specifies in the Award Agreement are not satisfied before the end of the applicable restriction period or periods that the Administrator establishes for such Award. In addition, the Administrator may grant Restricted Stock Units, which may be subject to vesting and forfeiture conditions during the applicable restriction period or periods, as set forth in an Award Agreement, to Service Providers. The Administrator shall establish the purchase price, if any, and form of payment for Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units; provided, however, that if a purchase price is charged, such purchase price shall be no less than the par value, if any, of the Shares to be purchased, unless otherwise permitted by Applicable Law. In all cases, legal consideration shall be required for each issuance of Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units to the extent required by Applicable Law. The Award Agreement for each Award of Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units shall set forth the terms and conditions not inconsistent with the Plan as the Administrator shall determine.
7.2    Restricted Stock.
(a)    Stockholder Rights. Unless otherwise determined by the Administrator, each Participant holding shares of Restricted Stock will be entitled to all the rights of a stockholder with respect to such Shares, subject to the restrictions in the Plan and the applicable Award Agreement, including the right to receive all dividends and other distributions paid or made with respect to the Shares to the extent such dividends and other distributions have a record date that is on or after the date on which such Participant becomes the record holder of such Shares; provided, however, that with respect to a share of Restricted Stock subject to restrictions or vesting conditions, except in connection with a spin-off or other similar event as otherwise permitted under Section 9.2, dividends which are paid to Company stockholders prior to the removal of restrictions and satisfaction of vesting conditions shall only be paid to the Participant to the extent that the restrictions are subsequently removed and the vesting conditions are subsequently satisfied and the share of Restricted Stock vests.
(b)    Stock Certificates. The Company may require that the Participant deposit in escrow with the Company (or its designee) any stock certificates issued in respect of shares of Restricted Stock, together with a stock power endorsed in blank.
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(c)    Section 83(b) Election. If a Participant makes an election under Section 83(b) of the Code to be taxed with respect to the Restricted Stock as of the date of transfer of the Restricted Stock rather than as of the date or dates upon which such Participant would otherwise be taxable under Section 83(a) of the Code, such Participant shall be required to deliver a copy of such election to the Company promptly after filing such election with the Internal Revenue Service along with proof of the timely filing thereof.
7.3    Restricted Stock Units. The Administrator may provide that settlement of Restricted Stock Units will occur upon or as soon as reasonably practicable after the Restricted Stock Units vest or will instead be deferred, on a mandatory basis or at the Participant’s election, subject to compliance with Applicable Law. A Participant holding Restricted Stock Units will have only the rights of a general unsecured creditor of the Company until delivery of Shares, cash or other securities or property is made as specified in the applicable Award Agreement.
ARTICLE VIII.
OTHER TYPES OF AWARDS
8.1    General. The Administrator may grant Performance Stock Unit awards, Performance Bonus Awards, Dividend Equivalents or Other Stock or Cash Based Awards, to one or more Service Providers, in such amounts and subject to such terms and conditions not inconsistent with the Plan as the Administrator shall determine.
8.2    Performance Stock Unit Awards. Each Performance Stock Unit award shall be denominated in a number of Shares or in unit equivalents of Shares or units of value (including a dollar value of Shares) and may be linked to any one or more of performance or other specific criteria, including service to the Company or Subsidiaries, determined to be appropriate by the Administrator, in each case on a specified date or dates or over any period or periods determined by the Administrator. In making such determinations, the Administrator may consider (among such other factors as it deems relevant in light of the specific type of award) the contributions, responsibilities and other compensation of the particular Participant.
8.3    Performance Bonus Awards. Each right to receive a bonus granted under this Section 8.3 shall be denominated in the form of cash (but may be payable in cash, stock or a combination thereof) (a “Performance Bonus Award”) and shall be payable upon the attainment of performance goals that are established by the Administrator and relate to one or more of performance or other specific criteria, including service to the Company or Subsidiaries, in each case on a specified date or dates or over any period or periods determined by the Administrator.
8.4    Dividend Equivalents. If the Administrator provides, an Award (other than an Option or Stock Appreciation Right) may provide a Participant with the right to receive Dividend Equivalents. Dividend Equivalents may be paid currently or credited to an account for the Participant, settled in cash or Shares and subject to the same restrictions on transferability and forfeitability as the Award with respect to which the Dividend Equivalents are granted and subject to other terms and conditions as set forth in the Award Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, Dividend Equivalents with respect to an Award subject to vesting shall either (i) to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, not be paid or credited or (ii) be accumulated and subject to vesting to the same extent as the related Award. All such Dividend Equivalents shall be paid at such time as the Administrator shall specify in the applicable Award Agreement.
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8.5    Other Stock or Cash Based Awards. Other Stock or Cash Based Awards may be granted to Participants, including Awards entitling Participants to receive cash or Shares to be delivered in the future and annual or other periodic or long-term cash bonus awards (whether based on specified performance criteria or otherwise), in each case subject to any conditions and limitations in the Plan. Such Other Stock or Cash Based Awards will also be available as a payment form in the settlement of other Awards, as standalone payments and as payment in lieu of compensation to which a Participant is otherwise entitled, subject to compliance with , or an exemption from, Section 409A. Other Stock or Cash Based Awards may be paid in Shares, cash or other property, as the Administrator determines. Subject to the provisions of the Plan, the Administrator will determine the terms and conditions of each Other Stock or Cash Based Award, including any purchase price, performance goal(s), transfer restrictions, and vesting conditions, which will be set forth in the applicable Award Agreement. Except in connection with a spin-off or other similar event as otherwise permitted under Article IX, dividends that are paid prior to vesting of any Other Stock or Cash Based Award shall only be paid to the applicable Participant to the extent that the vesting conditions are subsequently satisfied and the Other Stock or Cash Based Award vests.
ARTICLE IX.
ADJUSTMENTS FOR CHANGES IN COMMON STOCK
AND CERTAIN OTHER EVENTS
9.1    Equity Restructuring. In connection with any Equity Restructuring, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Article IX, the Administrator will equitably adjust the terms of the Plan and each outstanding Award as it deems appropriate to reflect the Equity Restructuring, which may include (i) adjusting the number and type of securities subject to each outstanding Award or with respect to which Awards may be granted under the Plan (including, but not limited to, adjustments of the limitations in Article V hereof on the maximum number and kind of shares that may be issued); (ii) adjusting the terms and conditions of (including the grant or exercise price), and the performance goals or other criteria included in, outstanding Awards; and (iii) granting new Awards or making cash payments to Participants. The adjustments provided under this Section 9.1 will be nondiscretionary and final and binding on all interested parties, including the affected Participant and the Company; provided that the Administrator will determine whether an adjustment is equitable.
9.2    Corporate Transactions. In the event of any extraordinary dividend or other distribution (whether in the form of cash, Common Stock, other securities, or other property), reorganization, merger, consolidation, split-up, spin off, combination, amalgamation, repurchase, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution, or sale, transfer, exchange or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, or sale or exchange of Common Stock or other securities of the Company, Change in Control, issuance of warrants or other rights to purchase Common Stock or other securities of the Company, other similar corporate transaction or event, other unusual or nonrecurring transaction or event affecting the Company or its financial statements or any change in any Applicable Law or accounting principles, the Administrator, on such terms and conditions as it deems appropriate, either by the terms of the Award or by action taken prior to the occurrence of such transaction or event (except that action to give effect to a change in Applicable Law or accounting principles may be made within a reasonable period of time after such change) and either automatically or upon the Participant’s request, is hereby authorized to take any one or more of the following actions whenever the Administrator determines that such action is appropriate in order to (x) prevent dilution or enlargement of the benefits or potential benefits intended by the Company to be made available under the Plan or with respect to any Award granted or issued under
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the Plan, (y) to facilitate such transaction or event or (z) give effect to such changes in Applicable Law or accounting principles:
(a)    To provide for the cancellation of any such Award in exchange for either an amount of cash or other property with a value equal to the amount that could have been obtained upon the exercise or settlement of the vested portion of such Award or realization of the Participant’s rights under the vested portion of such Award, as applicable; provided that, if the amount that could have been obtained upon the exercise or settlement of the vested portion of such Award or realization of the Participant’s rights, in any case, is equal to or less than zero, then the Award may be terminated without payment;
(b)    To provide that such Award shall vest and, to the extent applicable, be exercisable as to all Shares (or other property) covered thereby, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Plan or the provisions of such Award;
(c)    To provide that such Award be assumed by the successor or survivor corporation or entity, or a parent or subsidiary thereof, or shall be substituted for by awards covering the stock of the successor or survivor corporation or entity, or a parent or subsidiary thereof, with appropriate adjustments as to the number and kind of shares and applicable exercise or purchase price, in all cases, as determined by the Administrator;
(d)    To make adjustments in the number and type of shares of Common Stock (or other securities or property) subject to outstanding Awards or with respect to which Awards may be granted under the Plan (including, but not limited to, adjustments of the limitations in Article V hereof on the maximum number and kind of shares which may be issued) or in the terms and conditions of (including the grant or exercise price), and the criteria included in, outstanding Awards;
(e)    To replace such Award with other rights or property selected by the Administrator; or
(f)    To provide that the Award will terminate and cannot vest, be exercised or become payable after the applicable event; provided that, in each case, no such adjustment may be made if or to the extent that it would cause an outstanding Award to cease to be exempt from, or to fail to comply with, Section 409A.
9.3    Change in Control.
(a)    Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, in the event of a Change in Control, unless the Administrator elects to (i) terminate an Award in exchange for cash, rights or property, or (ii) cause an Award to become fully exercisable and no longer subject to any forfeiture restrictions prior to the consummation of a Change in Control, pursuant to Section 9.2, (A) such Award (other than any portion subject to performance-based vesting) shall continue in effect or be assumed or an equivalent Award substituted by the successor corporation or a parent or subsidiary of the successor corporation and (B) the portion of such Award subject to performance-based vesting shall be subject to the terms and conditions of the applicable Award Agreement and, in the absence of applicable terms and conditions, the Administrator’s discretion.
(b)    In the event that the successor corporation in a Change in Control refuses to assume or substitute for an Award, the Administrator shall cause such Award to become fully vested and, if applicable, exercisable immediately prior to the consummation of such transaction, and with respect to
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Awards with performance-based vesting, all performance goals or other vesting criteria will be deemed achieved at one hundred percent (100%) of target levels and all other terms and conditions met unless specifically provided otherwise under the applicable Award Agreement or otherwise determined by the Administrator, and all forfeiture restrictions on such Award to lapse and, to the extent unexercised upon the consummation of such transaction, to terminate in exchange for cash, rights or other property. The Administrator shall notify the Participant of any Award that becomes exercisable pursuant to the preceding sentence that such Award shall be fully exercisable for a period of 15 days from the date of such notice, contingent upon the occurrence of the Change in Control, or that such Award shall be settled for an amount of cash or securities equal to the in-the-money spread value (if any) of such Award, and such Award shall terminate upon the consummation of the Change in Control in accordance with the preceding sentence.
(c)    For the purposes of this Section 9.3, an Award shall be considered assumed if, following the Change in Control, the Award confers the right to purchase or receive, for each Share subject to the Award immediately prior to the Change in Control, the consideration (whether stock, cash, or other securities or property) received in the Change in Control by holders of Common Stock for each Share held on the effective date of the transaction (and if holders were offered a choice of consideration, the type of consideration chosen by the holders of a majority of the outstanding Shares); provided, however, that if such consideration received in the Change in Control was not solely common stock of the successor corporation or its parent, the Administrator may, with the consent of the successor corporation, provide for the consideration to be received upon the exercise of the Award, for each Share subject to an Award, to be solely common stock of the successor corporation or its parent equal in fair market value to the per-share consideration received by holders of Common Stock in the Change in Control.
9.4    Administrative Stand Still. In the event of any pending stock dividend, stock split, combination or exchange of shares, merger, consolidation or other distribution (other than normal cash dividends) of Company assets to stockholders, or any other extraordinary transaction or change affecting the Shares or the share price of Common Stock (including any Equity Restructuring or any securities offering or other similar transaction) or for reasons of administrative convenience or to facilitate compliance with any Applicable Law, the Administrator may refuse to permit the exercise or settlement of one or more Awards for such period of time as the Company may determine to be reasonably appropriate under the circumstances.
9.5    General. Except as expressly provided in the Plan or the Administrator’s action under the Plan, no Participant will have any rights due to any subdivision or consolidation of Shares of any class, dividend payment, increase or decrease in the number of Shares of any class or dissolution, liquidation, merger, or consolidation of the Company or other corporation. Except as expressly provided with respect to an Equity Restructuring under Section 9.1 above or the Administrator’s action under the Plan, no issuance by the Company of Shares of any class, or securities convertible into Shares of any class, will affect, and no adjustment will be made regarding, the number of Shares subject to an Award or the Award’s grant or exercise price. The existence of the Plan, any Award Agreements and the Awards granted hereunder will not affect or restrict in any way the Company’s right or power to make or authorize (i) any adjustment, recapitalization, reorganization or other change in the Company’s capital structure or its business, (ii) any merger, consolidation, spinoff, dissolution or liquidation of the Company or sale of Company assets or (iii) any sale or issuance of securities, including securities with rights superior to those of the Shares or securities convertible into or exchangeable for Shares.
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ARTICLE X.
PROVISIONS APPLICABLE TO AWARDS
10.1    Transferability.
(a)    No Award may be sold, assigned, transferred, pledged or otherwise encumbered, either voluntarily or by operation of law, except by will or the laws of descent and distribution, or, subject to the Administrator’s consent, pursuant to a DRO, unless and until such Award has been exercised or the Shares underlying such Award have been issued, and all restrictions applicable to such Shares have lapsed. During the life of a Participant, Awards will be exercisable only by the Participant, unless it has been disposed of pursuant to a DRO. After the death of a Participant, any exercisable portion of an Award may, prior to the time when such portion becomes unexercisable under the Plan or the applicable Award Agreement, be exercised by the Participant’s personal representative or by any person empowered to do so under the deceased Participant’s will or under the then-Applicable Law of descent and distribution. References to a Participant, to the extent relevant in the context, will include references to a transferee approved by the Administrator.
(b)    Notwithstanding Section 10.1(a), the Administrator, in its sole discretion, may determine to permit a Participant or a Permitted Transferee of such Participant to transfer an Award other than an Incentive Stock Option (unless such Incentive Stock Option is intended to become a Nonqualified Stock Option) to any one or more Permitted Transferees of such Participant, subject to the following terms and conditions: (i) an Award transferred to a Permitted Transferee shall not be assignable or transferable by the Permitted Transferee other than (A) to another Permitted Transferee of the applicable Participant or (B) by will or the laws of descent and distribution or, subject to the consent of the Administrator, pursuant to a domestic relations order; (ii) an Award transferred to a Permitted Transferee shall continue to be subject to all the terms and conditions of the Award as applicable to the original Participant (other than the ability to further transfer the Award to any Person other than another Permitted Transferee of the applicable Participant); (iii) the Participant (or transferring Permitted Transferee) and the receiving Permitted Transferee shall execute any and all documents requested by the Administrator, including, without limitation documents to (A) confirm the status of the transferee as a Permitted Transferee, (B) satisfy any requirements for an exemption for the transfer under Applicable Law and (C) evidence the transfer; and (iv) any transfer of an Award to a Permitted Transferee shall be without consideration, except as required by Applicable Law. In addition, and further notwithstanding Section 10.1(a), the Administrator, in its sole discretion, may determine to permit a Participant to transfer Incentive Stock Options to a trust that constitutes a Permitted Transferee if, under Section 671 of the Code and other Applicable Law, the Participant is considered the sole beneficial owner of the Incentive Stock Option while it is held in the trust.
(c)    Notwithstanding Section 10.1(a), if permitted by the Administrator, a Participant may, in the manner determined by the Administrator, designate a Designated Beneficiary. A Designated Beneficiary, legal guardian, legal representative, or other person claiming any rights pursuant to the Plan is subject to all terms and conditions of the Plan and any Award Agreement applicable to the Participant and any additional restrictions deemed necessary or appropriate by the Administrator. If the Participant is married or a domestic partner in a domestic partnership qualified under Applicable Law and resides in a community property state, a designation of a person other than the Participant’s spouse or domestic partner, as applicable, as the Participant’s Designated Beneficiary with respect to more than 50% of the Participant’s interest in the Award shall not be effective without the prior written or electronic consent of the Participant’s spouse or domestic partner. Subject to the foregoing, a beneficiary designation may be
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changed or revoked by a Participant at any time; provided that the change or revocation is delivered in writing to the Administrator prior to the Participant’s death.
10.2    Documentation. Each Award will be evidenced in an Award Agreement in such form as the Administrator determines in its discretion. Each Award may contain such terms and conditions as are determined by the Administrator in its sole discretion, to the extent not inconsistent with those set forth in the Plan.
10.3    Discretion. Except as the Plan otherwise provides, each Award may be made alone or in addition or in relation to any other Award. The terms of each Award to a Participant need not be identical, and the Administrator need not treat Participants or Awards (or portions thereof) uniformly.
10.4    Changes in Participant’s Status. The Administrator will determine how the disability, death, retirement, authorized leave of absence or any other change or purported change in a Participant’s Service Provider status affects an Award and the extent to which, and the period during which, the Participant, the Participant’s legal representative, conservator, guardian or Designated Beneficiary may exercise rights under the Award, if applicable. Service credit shall be given for vesting purposes for any period the Participant is on a paid leave of absence and except to the extent otherwise required by Applicable Law or expressly authorized by the Company or by the Company’s written policy on leaves of absence, no service credit shall be given for vesting purposes for any period the Participant is on an unpaid leave of absence.
10.5    Withholding. Each Participant must pay the Company or a Subsidiary, as applicable, or make provision satisfactory to the Administrator for payment of, any Tax-Related Items required by Applicable Law to be withheld in connection with such Participant’s Awards and/or Shares by the date of the event creating the liability for Tax-Related Items. At the Company’s discretion and subject to any Company insider trading policy (including black-out periods), any withholding obligation for Tax-Related Items may be satisfied by (i) deducting an amount sufficient to satisfy such withholding obligation from any payment of any kind otherwise due to a Participant; (ii) accepting a payment from the Participant in cash, by wire transfer of immediately available funds, or by check made payable to the order of the Company or a Subsidiary, as applicable; (iii) accepting the delivery of Shares, including Shares delivered by attestation; (iv) retaining Shares from the Award creating the withholding obligation for Tax-Related Items, valued on the date of delivery, (v) if there is a public market for Shares at the time the withholding obligation for Tax-Related Items is satisfied, selling Shares issued pursuant to the Award creating the withholding obligation for Tax-Related Items, either voluntarily by the Participant or mandatorily by the Company; (vi) accepting delivery of a promissory note or any other lawful consideration; or (vii) any combination of the foregoing payment forms. The amount withheld pursuant to any of the foregoing payment forms shall be determined by the Company and may be up to, but no greater than, the aggregate amount of such obligations based on the maximum statutory withholding rates in the applicable Participant’s jurisdiction for all Tax-Related Items that are applicable to such taxable income. If any tax withholding obligation will be satisfied under clause (v) of the preceding paragraph, each Participant’s acceptance of an Award under the Plan will constitute the Participant’s authorization to the Company and instruction and authorization to any brokerage firm selected by the Company to effect the sale to complete the transactions described in clause (v).
10.6    Amendment of Award; Repricing. The Administrator may amend, modify or terminate any outstanding Award, including by substituting another Award of the same or a different type, changing the exercise or settlement date, and converting an Incentive Stock Option to a Nonqualified Stock Option. The Participant’s consent to such action will be required unless (i) the action, taking into account any
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related action, does not materially and adversely affect the Participant’s rights under the Award, or (ii) the change is permitted under Article IX or pursuant to Section 11.6. In addition, the Administrator shall, without the approval of the stockholders of the Company, have the authority to (a) amend any outstanding Option or Stock Appreciation Right to reduce its exercise price per Share or (b) cancel any Option or Stock Appreciation Right in exchange for cash or another Award. The Company will not grant any stock options or stock appreciation rights with automatic reload features.
10.7    Conditions on Delivery of Stock. The Company will not be obligated to deliver any Shares under the Plan or remove restrictions from Shares previously delivered under the Plan until (i) all Award conditions have been met or removed to the Company’s satisfaction, (ii) as determined by the Company, all other legal matters regarding the issuance and delivery of such Shares have been satisfied, including, without limitation, any applicable securities laws and stock exchange or stock market rules and regulations, (iii) any approvals from governmental agencies that the Company determines are necessary or advisable have been obtained, and (iv) the Participant has executed and delivered to the Company such representations or agreements as the Administrator deems necessary or appropriate to satisfy Applicable Law. The inability or impracticability of the Company to obtain or maintain authority from any regulatory body having jurisdiction, which authority is deemed by the Company’s counsel to be necessary to the lawful issuance and sale of any Shares hereunder, shall relieve the Company of any liability in respect of the failure to issue or sell such Shares as to which such requisite authority shall not have been obtained, and shall constitute circumstances in which the Administrator may determine to amend or cancel Awards pertaining to such Shares, with or without consideration to the Participant.
10.8    Acceleration. The Administrator may at any time provide that any Award will become immediately vested and fully or partially exercisable, free of some or all restrictions or conditions, or otherwise fully or partially realizable.
ARTICLE XI.
MISCELLANEOUS
11.1    No Right to Employment or Other Status. No person will have any claim or right to be granted an Award, and the grant of an Award will not be construed as giving a Participant the right to continue employment or any other relationship with the Company or a Subsidiary. The Company and its Subsidiaries expressly reserve the right at any time to dismiss or otherwise terminate its relationship with a Participant free from any liability or claim under the Plan or any Award, except as expressly provided in an Award Agreement or other written agreement between the Participant and the Company or any Subsidiary.
11.2    No Rights as Stockholder; Certificates. Subject to the Award Agreement, no Participant or Designated Beneficiary will have any rights as a stockholder with respect to any Shares to be distributed under an Award until becoming the record holder of such Shares. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, unless the Administrator otherwise determines or Applicable Law requires, the Company will not be required to deliver to any Participant certificates evidencing Shares issued in connection with any Award and instead such Shares may be recorded in the books of the Company (or, as applicable, its transfer agent or stock plan administrator). The Company may place legends on any share certificate or book entry to reference restrictions applicable to the Shares (including, without limitation, restrictions applicable to Restricted Stock).
11.3    Effective Date. The Plan was approved by the Company’s stockholders on August 11, 2023 and adopted by the Board on August 22, 2023. The Plan will become effective (the “Effective
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Date”) on the date immediately prior to the date of the closing of the transactions contemplated by that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger entered into on or about May 10, 2021, by and among the Company, Aurora Acquisition Corp. and certain other parties (the “Merger Agreement”), provided that it is approved by the Company’s stockholders prior to such date and occurring within 12 months following the date the Board approved the Plan. If the Plan is not approved by the Company’s stockholders within the foregoing time frame, or if the Merger Agreement is terminated prior to the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby, the Plan will not become effective. No Incentive Stock Option may be granted pursuant to the Plan after the tenth anniversary of the earlier of (i) the date the Plan was approved by the Board and (ii) the date the Plan was approved by the Company’s stockholders.
11.4    Amendment of Plan. The Board may amend, suspend or terminate the Plan at any time and from time to time; provided that (a) no amendment requiring stockholder approval to comply with Applicable Law shall be effective unless approved by the Board, and (b) no amendment, other than an increase to the Overall Share Limit or pursuant to Article IX or Section 11.6, may materially and adversely affect any Award outstanding at the time of such amendment without the affected Participant’s consent. No Awards may be granted under the Plan during any suspension period or after Plan termination. Awards outstanding at the time of any Plan suspension or termination will continue to be governed by the Plan and the Award Agreement, as in effect before such suspension or termination. The Board will obtain stockholder approval of any Plan amendment to the extent necessary to comply with Applicable Law.
11.5    Provisions for Foreign Participants. The Administrator may modify Awards granted to Participants who are nationals of a country other than the United States or employed or residing outside the United States, establish subplans or procedures under the Plan or take any other necessary or appropriate action to address Applicable Law, including (a) differences in laws, rules, regulations or customs of such jurisdictions with respect to tax, securities, currency, employee benefit or other matters, (b) listing and other requirements of any non-U.S. securities exchange, and (c) any necessary local governmental or regulatory exemptions or approvals.
11.6    Section 409A.
(a)    General. The Company intends that all Awards be structured to comply with, or be exempt from, Section 409A, such that no adverse tax consequences, interest, or penalties under Section 409A apply. Notwithstanding anything in the Plan or any Award Agreement to the contrary, the Administrator may, without a Participant’s consent, amend this Plan or Awards, adopt policies and procedures, or take any other actions (including amendments, policies, procedures and retroactive actions) as are necessary or appropriate to preserve the intended tax treatment of Awards, including any such actions intended to (A) exempt this Plan or any Award from Section 409A, or (B) comply with Section 409A, including regulations, guidance, compliance programs and other interpretative authority that may be issued after an Award’s grant date. The Company makes no representations or warranties as to an Award’s tax treatment under Section 409A or otherwise. The Company will have no obligation under this Section 11.6 or otherwise to avoid the taxes, penalties or interest under Section 409A with respect to any Award and will have no liability to any Participant or any other person if any Award, compensation or other benefits under the Plan are determined to constitute noncompliant “nonqualified deferred compensation” subject to taxes, penalties or interest under Section 409A.
(b)    Separation from Service. If an Award constitutes “nonqualified deferred compensation” under Section 409A, any payment or settlement of such Award upon a Participant’s Termination of Service will, to the extent necessary to avoid taxes under Section 409A, be made only
20


upon the Participant’s “separation from service” (within the meaning of Section 409A), whether such “separation from service” occurs upon or after the Participant’s Termination of Service. For purposes of this Plan or any Award Agreement relating to any such payments or benefits, references to a “termination,” “termination of employment” or like terms means a “separation from service.”
(c)    Payments to Specified Employees. Notwithstanding any contrary provision in the Plan or any Award Agreement, any payment(s) of “nonqualified deferred compensation” required to be made under an Award to a “specified employee” (as defined under Section 409A and as the Administrator determines) due to his or her “separation from service” will, to the extent necessary to avoid taxes under Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code, be delayed for the six-month period immediately following such “separation from service” (or, if earlier, until the specified employee’s death) and will instead be paid (as set forth in the Award Agreement) on the day immediately following such six-month period or as soon as administratively practicable thereafter (without interest). Any payments of “nonqualified deferred compensation” under such Award payable more than six months following the Participant’s “separation from service” will be paid at the time or times the payments are otherwise scheduled to be made.
(d)    Separate Payments. If an Award includes a “series of installment payments” within the meaning of Section 1.409A-2(b)(2)(iii) of Section 409A, the Participant’s right to the series of installment payments will be treated as a right to a series of separate payments and not as a right to a single payment and, if an Award includes “dividend equivalents” within the meaning of Section 1.409A-3(e) of Section 409A, the Participant’s right to receive the dividend equivalents will be treated separately from the right to other amounts under the Award.
(e)    Change in Control. Any payment due upon a Change in Control of the Company will be paid only if such Change in Control constitutes a “change in ownership” or “change in effective control” within the meaning of Section 409A, and in the event that such Change in Control does not constitute a “change in the ownership” or “change in the effective control” within the meaning of Section 409A, such Award will vest upon the Change in Control and any payment will be delayed until the first compliant date under Section 409A.
11.7    Limitations on Liability. Notwithstanding any other provisions of the Plan, no individual acting as a director, officer or other employee of the Company or any Subsidiary will be liable to any Participant, former Participant, spouse, beneficiary, or any other person for any claim, loss, liability, or expense incurred in connection with the Plan or any Award, and such individual will not be personally liable with respect to the Plan because of any contract or other instrument executed in his or her capacity as an Administrator, director, officer or other employee of the Company or any Subsidiary. The Company will indemnify and hold harmless each director, officer or other employee of the Company or any Subsidiary that has been or will be granted or delegated any duty or power relating to the Plan’s administration or interpretation, against any cost or expense (including attorneys’ fees) or liability (including any sum paid in settlement of a claim with the Administrator’s approval) arising from any act or omission concerning this Plan unless arising from such person’s own fraud or bad faith; provided that he or she gives the Company an opportunity, at its own expense, to handle and defend the same before he or she undertakes to handle and defend it on his or her own behalf.
11.8    Data Privacy. As a condition for receiving any Award, each Participant explicitly and unambiguously consents to the collection, use and transfer, in electronic or other form, of personal data as described in this Section 11.8 by and among the Company and its Subsidiaries and affiliates exclusively for implementing, administering and managing the Participant’s participation in the Plan. The Company and its Subsidiaries and affiliates may hold certain personal information about a Participant, including the
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Participant’s name, address and telephone number; birthdate; social security, insurance number or other identification number; salary; nationality; job title(s); any Shares held in the Company or its Subsidiaries and affiliates; and Award details, to implement, manage and administer the Plan and Awards (the “Data”). The Company and its Subsidiaries and affiliates may transfer the Data amongst themselves as necessary to implement, administer and manage a Participant’s participation in the Plan, and the Company and its Subsidiaries and affiliates may transfer the Data to third parties assisting the Company with Plan implementation, administration and management. These recipients may be located in the Participant’s country, or elsewhere, and the Participant’s country may have different data privacy laws and protections than the recipients’ country. By accepting an Award, each Participant authorizes such recipients to receive, possess, use, retain and transfer the Data, in electronic or other form, to implement, administer and manage the Participant’s participation in the Plan, including any required Data transfer to a broker or other third party with whom the Company or the Participant may elect to deposit any Shares. The Data related to a Participant will be held only as long as necessary to implement, administer, and manage the Participant’s participation in the Plan. A Participant may, at any time, view the Data that the Company holds regarding such Participant, request additional information about the storage and processing of the Data regarding such Participant, recommend any necessary corrections to the Data regarding the Participant or refuse or withdraw the consents in this Section 11.8 in writing, without cost, by contacting the local human resources representative. The Company may cancel Participant’s ability to participate in the Plan and, in the Administrator’s sole discretion, the Participant may forfeit any outstanding Awards if the Participant refuses or withdraws the consents in this Section 11.8. For more information on the consequences of refusing or withdrawing consent, Participants may contact their local human resources representative.
11.9    Severability. If any portion of the Plan or any action taken under it is held illegal or invalid for any reason, the illegality or invalidity will not affect the remaining parts of the Plan, and the Plan will be construed and enforced as if the illegal or invalid provisions had been excluded, and the illegal or invalid action will be null and void.
11.10    Governing Documents. If any contradiction occurs between the Plan and any Award Agreement or other written agreement between a Participant and the Company (or any Subsidiary), the Plan will govern, unless such Award Agreement or other written agreement was approved by the Administrator and expressly provides that a specific provision of the Plan will not apply.
11.11    Governing Law. The Plan and all Awards will be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to the conflict of law rules thereof or of any other jurisdiction.
11.12    Clawback Provisions. All Awards (including the gross amount of any proceeds, gains or other economic benefit the Participant actually or constructively receives upon receipt or exercise of any Award or the receipt or resale of any Shares underlying the Award) will be subject to recoupment by the Company to the extent required to comply with Applicable Law or any policy of the Company providing for the reimbursement of incentive compensation, whether or not such policy was in place at the time of grant of an Award.
11.13    Titles and Headings. The titles and headings in the Plan are for convenience of reference only and, if any conflict, the Plan’s text, rather than such titles or headings, will control.
11.14    Conformity to Applicable Law. Participant acknowledges that the Plan is intended to conform to the extent necessary with Applicable Law. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary,
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the Plan and all Awards will be administered only in a manner intended to conform with Applicable Law. To the extent Applicable Law permits, the Plan and all Award Agreements will be deemed amended as necessary to conform to Applicable Law.
11.15    Relationship to Other Benefits. No payment under the Plan will be taken into account in determining any benefits under any pension, retirement, savings, profit sharing, group insurance, welfare or other benefit plan of the Company or any Subsidiary, except as expressly provided in writing in such other plan or an agreement thereunder.
11.16    Unfunded Status of Awards. The Plan is intended to be an “unfunded” plan for incentive compensation. With respect to any payments not yet made to a Participant pursuant to an Award, nothing contained in the Plan or Award Agreement shall give the Participant any rights that are greater than those of a general creditor of the Company or any Subsidiary.
11.17    Limitations Applicable to Section 16 Persons. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, the Plan and any Award granted or awarded to any individual who is then subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act shall be subject to any additional limitations set forth in any applicable exemptive rule under Section 16 of the Exchange Act (including Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act and any amendments thereto) that are requirements for the application of such exemptive rule. To the extent permitted by Applicable Law, the Plan and Awards granted or awarded hereunder shall be deemed amended to the extent necessary to conform to such applicable exemptive rule.
11.18    Prohibition on Executive Officer Loans. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan to the contrary, no Participant who is a Director or an “executive officer” of the Company within the meaning of Section 13(k) of the Exchange Act shall be permitted to make payment with respect to any Awards granted under the Plan, or continue any extension of credit with respect to such payment, with a loan from the Company or a loan arranged by the Company in violation of Section 13(k) of the Exchange Act.
11.19    Broker-Assisted Sales. In the event of a broker-assisted sale of Shares in connection with the payment of amounts owed by a Participant under or with respect to the Plan or Awards, including amounts to be paid under the final sentence of Section 10.5: (a) any Shares to be sold through the broker-assisted sale will be sold on the day the payment first becomes due, or as soon thereafter as practicable; (b) such Shares may be sold as part of a block trade with other Participants in the Plan in which all Participants receive an average price; (c) the applicable Participant will be responsible for all broker’s fees and other costs of sale, and by accepting an Award, each Participant agrees to indemnify and hold the Company harmless from any losses, costs, damages, or expenses relating to any such sale; (d) to the extent the Company or its designee receives proceeds of such sale that exceed the amount owed, the Company will pay such excess in cash to the applicable Participant as soon as reasonably practicable; (e) the Company and its designees are under no obligation to arrange for such sale at any particular price; and (f) in the event the proceeds of such sale are insufficient to satisfy the Participant’s applicable obligation, the Participant may be required to pay immediately upon demand to the Company or its designee an amount in cash sufficient to satisfy any remaining portion of the Participant’s obligation.
*     *     *     *     *
23
Exhibit 10.6
BETTER HOME & FINANCE HOLDING COMPANY
2023 EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN
ARTICLE 1
PURPOSE
The Plan’s purpose is to assist employees of the Company and its Designated Subsidiaries in acquiring a stock ownership interest in the Company, and to help such employees provide for their future security and to encourage them to remain in the employment of the Company and its Subsidiaries.
The Plan is intended to qualify as an “employee stock purchase plan” under Section 423 of the Code and shall be administered, interpreted and construed in a manner consistent with the requirements of Section 423 of the Code. For purposes of this Plan, the Administrator may designate separate Offerings under the Plan, the terms of which need not be identical, in which Eligible Employees will participate, even if the dates of the applicable Offering Period(s) in each such Offering is identical, provided that the terms of participation are the same within each separate Offering as determined under Section 423 of the Code.
ARTICLE 2
DEFINITIONS
As used in the Plan, the following words and phrases have the meanings specified below, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise:
2.1    “Administrator” means the Committee, or such individuals to which authority to administer the Plan has been delegated under Section 7.1 hereof.
2.2    “Agent” means the brokerage firm, bank or other financial institution, entity or person(s), if any, engaged, retained, appointed or authorized to act as the agent of the Company or an Employee with regard to the Plan.
2.3    “Board” means the Board of Directors of the Company.
2.4    “Code” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and all regulations, guidance, compliance programs and other interpretative authority issued thereunder.
2.5    “Committee” means the Compensation Committee of the Board.
2.6    “Common Stock” means the Class A common stock of the Company.
2.7    “Company” means Better Home & Finance Holding Company, a Delaware corporation, or any successor.
2.8    “Compensation” of an Employee means the regular earnings or base salary paid to the Employee from the Company on each Payday as compensation for services to the Company or any Designated Subsidiary, before deduction for any salary deferral contributions made by the Employee to any tax-qualified or nonqualified deferred compensation plan, including overtime, shift differentials, vacation pay, salaried production schedule premiums, holiday pay, jury duty pay, funeral leave pay, paid time off, military pay, prior week adjustments and weekly bonus, but excluding bonuses and commissions, education or tuition reimbursements, imputed income arising under any group insurance or benefit program, travel expenses, business and moving reimbursements, including tax gross ups and



taxable mileage allowance, income received in connection with any stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units or other compensatory equity awards and all contributions made by the Company or any Designated Subsidiary for the Employee’s benefit under any employee benefit plan now or hereafter established. Compensation shall be calculated before deduction of any income or employment tax withholdings, but such amounts shall be withheld from the Employee’s net income.
2.9    “Designated Subsidiary” means each Subsidiary, including any Subsidiary in existence on the Effective Date and any Subsidiary formed or acquired following the Effective Date, that has been designated by the Board or Committee from time to time in its sole discretion as eligible to participate in the Plan, in accordance with Section 7.2 hereof.
2.10    “Effective Date” means the date immediately prior to the date of the closing of the transactions contemplated by that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger entered into on or about May 10, 2021, by and among the Company, Aurora Acquisition Corp. and certain other parties (the “Merger Agreement”), provided that the Board has approved the Plan prior to or on such date, subject to approval of the Plan by the Company’s stockholders. The Plan was approved by the Company’s stockholders on August 11, 2023 and adopted by the Board on August 22, 2023.
2.11    “Eligible Employee” means an Employee:
(a)    who is customarily scheduled to work at least 20 hours per week;
(b)    whose customary employment is more than five months in a calendar year; and
(c)     who, after the granting of the Option, would not be deemed for purposes of Section 423(b)(3) of the Code to possess 5% or more of the total combined voting power or value of all classes of stock of the Company or any Subsidiary.
For purposes of clause (c), the rules of Section 424(d) of the Code with regard to the attribution of stock ownership shall apply in determining the stock ownership of an individual, and stock which an Employee may purchase under outstanding options shall be treated as stock owned by the Employee.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Administrator may exclude from participation in the Plan as an Eligible Employee:
(x)     any Employee that is a “highly compensated employee” of the Company or any Designated Subsidiary (within the meaning of Section 414(q) of the Code), or that is such a “highly compensated employee” (A) with compensation above a specified level, (B) who is an officer or (C) who is subject to the disclosure requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act; or
(y)     any Employee who is a citizen or resident of a foreign jurisdiction (without regard to whether they are also a citizen of the United States or a resident alien (within the meaning of Section 7701(b)(1)(A) of the Code)) if either (A) the grant of the Option is prohibited under the laws of the jurisdiction governing such Employee, or (B) compliance with the laws of the foreign jurisdiction would cause the Plan, any Offering thereunder or an Option granted thereunder to violate the requirements of Section 423 of the Code;
provided that any exclusion in clauses (x) or (y) shall be applied in an identical manner under each Offering to all Employees of the Company and all Designated Subsidiaries, in accordance with Treas. Reg. § 1.423-2(e).
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2.12    “Employee” means any person who renders services to the Company or a Designated Subsidiary in the status of an employee within the meaning of Section 3401(c) of the Code. “Employee” shall not include any director of the Company or a Designated Subsidiary who does not render services to the Company or a Designated Subsidiary in the status of an employee within the meaning of Section 3401(c) of the Code. For purposes of the Plan, the employment relationship shall be treated as continuing intact while the individual is on military leave, sick leave or other leave of absence approved by the Company or a Designated Subsidiary and meeting the requirements of Treas. Reg. § 1.421-1(h)(2). Where the period of leave exceeds three months, or such other period specified in Treas. Reg. § 1.421-1(h)(2), and the individual’s right to reemployment is not guaranteed either by statute or by contract, the employment relationship shall be deemed to have terminated on the first day immediately following such three-month period, or such other period specified in Treas. Reg. § 1.421-1(h)(2).
2.13    “Enrollment Date” means the first date of each Offering Period.
2.14    “Exercise Date” means the last day of each Purchase Period, except as provided in Section 5.2 hereof.
2.15    “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
2.16    “Fair Market Value” means, as of any date, the value of Common Stock determined as follows:
(a)    If the Common Stock is (i) listed on any established securities exchange (such as the New York Stock Exchange or Nasdaq Stock Market), (ii) listed on any national market system or (iii) listed, quoted or traded on any automated quotation system, its Fair Market Value shall be the closing sales price for a share of Common Stock as quoted on such exchange or system for such date or, if there is no closing sales price for a share of Common Stock on the date in question, the closing sales price for a share of Common Stock on the last preceding date for which such quotation exists, as reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Administrator deems reliable;
(b)    If the Common Stock is not listed on an established securities exchange, national market system or automated quotation system, but the Common Stock is regularly quoted by a recognized securities dealer, its Fair Market Value shall be the mean of the high bid and low asked prices for such date or, if there are no high bid and low asked prices for a share of Common Stock on such date, the high bid and low asked prices for a share of Common Stock on the last preceding date for which such information exists, as reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Administrator deems reliable; or
(c)    If the Common Stock is neither listed on an established securities exchange, national market system or automated quotation system nor regularly quoted by a recognized securities dealer, its Fair Market Value shall be established by the Administrator in good faith.
2.17    “Grant Date” means the first day of an Offering Period.
2.18     “New Exercise Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.2(b) hereof.
2.19    “Offering” means an offer under the Plan of an Option that may be exercised during an Offering Period as further described in Section 4 hereof. Unless otherwise specified by the Administrator, each Offering to the Eligible Employees of the Company or a Designated Subsidiary shall be deemed a separate Offering, even if the dates and other terms of the applicable Purchase Periods of each such
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Offering are identical and the provisions of the Plan will separately apply to each Offering. To the extent permitted by Treas. Reg. § 1.423-2(a)(1), the terms of each separate Offering under Plan need not be identical, provided that the terms of the Plan and an Offering thereunder together satisfy Treas. Reg. § 1.423-2(a)(2) and (a)(3).
2.20    “Offering Period means each consecutive period commencing on such dates as determined by the Board or Committee, in its discretion, and with respect to which Options shall be granted to Participants. The duration and timing of Offering Periods may be established or changed by the Board or Committee at any time, in its sole discretion. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event may an Offering Period exceed 27 months.
2.21    “Option” means the right to purchase shares of Common Stock pursuant to the Plan during each Offering Period.
2.22    “Option Price” means the purchase price of a share of Common Stock hereunder as provided in Section 4.2 hereof.
2.23    “Parent” means any entity that is a parent corporation of the Company within the meaning of Section 424 of the Code.
2.24    “Participant” means any Eligible Employee who elects to participate in the Plan.
2.25    “Payday” means the regular and recurring established day for payment of Compensation to an Employee of the Company or any Designated Subsidiary.
2.26    “Plan” means this 2023 Employee Stock Purchase Plan and any other sub-plans or appendices hereto, as amended from time to time.
2.27    “Plan Account” means a bookkeeping account established and maintained by the Company in the name of each Participant.
2.28    “Purchase Period” means each consecutive period commencing on such dates as determined by the Board or Committee, in its discretion, within each Offering Period. The duration and timing of Purchase Periods may be established or changed by the Board or Committee at any time, in its sole discretion. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event may a Purchase Period exceed the duration of the Offering Period under which it is established.
2.29    “Section 409A” means Section 409A of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder by the United States Treasury Department, as amended or as may be amended from time to time.
2.30    “Subsidiary” means any entity that is a subsidiary corporation of the Company within the meaning of Section 424 of the Code.
2.31    “Treas. Reg.” means U.S. Department of the Treasury regulations.
2.32    “Withdrawal Election” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1(a) hereof.
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ARTICLE 3
PARTICIPATION
3.1    Eligibility.
(a)    Any Eligible Employee who is employed by the Company or a Designated Subsidiary on a given Enrollment Date for an Offering Period shall be eligible to participate in the Plan during such Offering Period, subject to the requirements of Articles 4 and 5 hereof, and the limitations imposed by Section 423(b) of the Code.
(b)    No Eligible Employee shall be granted an Option under the Plan which permits the Participant’s rights to purchase shares of Common Stock under the Plan, and to purchase stock under all other employee stock purchase plans of the Company, any Parent or any Subsidiary subject to Section 423 of the Code, to accrue at a rate which exceeds $25,000 of fair market value of such stock (determined at the time such Option is granted) for each calendar year in which such Option is outstanding at any time. The limitation under this Section 3.1(b) shall be applied in accordance with Section 423(b)(8) of the Code.
3.2    Election to Participate; Payroll Deductions
(a)    Except as provided in Sections 3.2(e) and 3.3 hereof, an Eligible Employee may become a Participant in the Plan only by means of payroll deduction. Each individual who is an Eligible Employee as of an Offering Period’s Enrollment Date may elect to participate in such Offering Period and the Plan by delivering to the Company a payroll deduction authorization no later than the period of time prior to the applicable Enrollment Date that is determined by the Administrator, in its sole discretion.
(b)    Subject to Section 3.1(b) hereof and except as may otherwise be determined by the Administrator, payroll deductions (i) shall equal at least 1% of the Participant’s Compensation as of each Payday of the Offering Period following the Enrollment Date, but not more than 15% of the Participant’s Compensation as of each Payday of the Offering Period following the Enrollment Date; and (ii) may be expressed either as (A) a whole number percentage, or (B) a fixed dollar amount. Amounts deducted from a Participant’s Compensation with respect to an Offering Period pursuant to this Section 3.2 shall be deducted each Payday through payroll deduction and credited to the Participant’s Plan Account; provided that for the first Offering Period, payroll deductions shall not begin until such date determined by the Board or Committee, in its sole discretion.
(c)    Following at least one payroll deduction, a Participant may decrease (to as low as zero) the amount deducted from such Participant’s Compensation only once during an Offering Period upon ten calendar days’ prior written notice to the Company. A Participant may not increase the amount deducted from such Participant’s Compensation during an Offering Period.
(d)    Upon the completion of an Offering Period, each Participant in such Offering Period shall automatically participate in the immediately following Offering Period at the same payroll deduction percentage or fixed amount as in effect at the termination of such Offering Period, unless such Participant delivers to the Company a different election with respect to the successive Offering Period in accordance with Section 3.2(a) hereof, or unless such Participant becomes ineligible for participation in the Plan.
(e)    Notwithstanding any other provisions of the Plan to the contrary, in non-U.S. jurisdictions where participation in the Plan through payroll deductions is prohibited, the Administrator
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may provide that an Eligible Employee may elect to participate through contributions to the Participant’s account under the Plan in a form acceptable to the Administrator in lieu of or in addition to payroll deductions; provided, however, that, for any Offering under the Plan, the Administrator must determine that any alternative method of contribution is applied on an equal and uniform basis to all Eligible Employees in the Offering.
3.3    Leave of Absence. During leaves of absence approved by the Company meeting the requirements of Treas. Reg. § 1.421-1(h)(2), a Participant may continue participation in the Plan by making cash payments to the Company on the Participant’s normal payday equal to the Participant’s authorized payroll deduction.
ARTICLE 4
PURCHASE OF SHARES
4.1    Grant of Option. The Company may make one or more Offerings under the Plan, which may be successive or overlapping with one another, until the earlier of: (i) the date on which the shares of Common Stock available under the Plan have been sold or (ii) the date on which the Plan is suspended or terminates. The Administrator shall designate the terms and conditions of each Offering in writing, including without limitation, the Offering Period and the Purchase Periods. Each Participant shall be granted an Option with respect to an Offering Period on the applicable Grant Date. Subject to the limitations of Section 3.1(b) hereof, the number of shares of Common Stock subject to a Participant’s Option shall be determined by dividing (a) such Participant’s payroll deductions accumulated prior to an Exercise Date and retained in the Participant’s Plan Account on such Exercise Date by (b) the applicable Option Price; provided that in no event shall a Participant be permitted to purchase during each Offering Period more than 100,000 shares of Common Stock (subject to any adjustment pursuant to Section 5.2 hereof). The Administrator may, for future Offering Periods, increase or decrease, in its absolute discretion, the maximum number of shares of Common Stock that a Participant may purchase during such future Offering Periods. Each Option shall expire on the last Exercise Date for the applicable Offering Period immediately after the automatic exercise of the Option in accordance with Section 4.3 hereof, unless such Option terminates earlier in accordance with Article 6 hereof.
4.2    Option Price. The “Option Price” per share of Common Stock to be paid by a Participant upon exercise of the Participant’s Option on an Exercise Date for an Offering Period shall equal 85% of the lesser of the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock on (a) the applicable Grant Date and (b) the applicable Exercise Date, or such other price designated by the Administrator; provided that in no event shall the Option Price per share of Common Stock be less than the par value per share of the Common Stock; provided further, that no Option Price shall be designated by the Administrator that would cause the Plan to fail to meet the requirements under Section 423(b) of the Code.
4.3    Purchase of Shares.
(a)    On each Exercise Date for an Offering Period, each Participant shall automatically and without any action on such Participant’s part be deemed to have exercised the Participant’s Option to purchase at the applicable per share Option Price the largest number of whole shares of Common Stock which can be purchased with the amount in the Participant’s Plan Account. Any balance less than the per share Option Price that is remaining in the Participant’s Plan Account (after exercise of such Participant’s Option) as of the Exercise Date shall be carried forward to the next Purchase Period or Offering Period, unless the Participant has elected to withdraw from the Plan pursuant to Section 6.1 hereof or, pursuant to Section 6.2 hereof, such Participant has ceased to be an Eligible
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Employee. Any balance not carried forward to the next Purchase Period or Offering Period in accordance with the prior sentence shall be promptly refunded to the applicable Participant. In no event shall an amount greater than or equal to the per share Option Price as of an Exercise Date be carried forward to the next Purchase Period or Offering Period.
(b)    As soon as practicable following each Exercise Date, the number of shares of Common Stock purchased by such Participant pursuant to Section 4.3(a) hereof shall be delivered (either in share certificate or book entry form), in the Company’s sole discretion, to either (i) the Participant or (ii) an account established in the Participant’s name at a stock brokerage or other financial services firm designated by the Company. If the Company is required to obtain from any commission or agency authority to issue any such shares of Common Stock, the Company shall seek to obtain such authority. Inability of the Company to obtain from any such commission or agency authority which counsel for the Company deems necessary for the lawful issuance of any such shares shall relieve the Company from liability to any Participant except to refund to the Participant such Participant’s Plan Account balance, without interest thereon.
4.4    Automatic Termination of Offering Period. If the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock on any Exercise Date (except the final scheduled Exercise Date of any Offering Period) is lower than the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock on the Grant Date for an Offering Period, then such Offering Period shall terminate on such Exercise Date after the automatic exercise of the Option in accordance with Section 4.3 hereof, and each Participant shall automatically be enrolled in the Offering Period that commences immediately following such Exercise Date and such Participant’s payroll deduction authorization shall remain in effect for such Offering Period.
4.5    Transferability of Rights. An Option granted under the Plan shall not be transferable, other than by will or the applicable laws of descent and distribution, and is exercisable during the Participant’s lifetime only by the Participant. No option or interest or right to the Option shall be available to pay off any debts, contracts or engagements of the Participant or the Participant’s successors in interest or shall be subject to disposition by pledge, encumbrance, assignment or any other means whether such disposition be voluntary or involuntary or by operation of law by judgment, levy, attachment, garnishment or any other legal or equitable proceedings (including bankruptcy), and any attempt at disposition of the Option shall have no effect.
ARTICLE 5
PROVISIONS RELATING TO COMMON STOCK
5.1    Common Stock Reserved. Subject to adjustment as provided in Section 5.2 hereof, the maximum number of shares of Common Stock that shall be made available for sale under the Plan shall be the sum of (a) 16,113,939 shares and (b) an annual increase on the first day of each year beginning in 2024 and ending in 2033 equal to the lesser of (i) one percent of the shares outstanding (on an as converted basis) on the last day of the immediately preceding fiscal year and (ii) such number of shares as may be determined by the Board; provided, however, no more than 120,854,543 shares may be issued under the Plan. Shares made available for sale under the Plan may be authorized but unissued shares, treasury shares of Common Stock, or reacquired shares reserved for issuance under the Plan.
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5.2    Adjustments Upon Changes in Capitalization, Dissolution, Liquidation, Merger or Asset Sale.
(a)    Changes in Capitalization. Subject to any required action by the stockholders of the Company, the number of shares of Common Stock which have been authorized for issuance under the Plan but not yet placed under Option, as well as the price per share and the number of shares of Common Stock covered by each Option under the Plan which has not yet been exercised shall be proportionately adjusted for any increase or decrease in the number of issued shares of Common Stock resulting from a stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend, combination or reclassification of the Common Stock, or any other increase or decrease in the number of shares of Common Stock effected without receipt of consideration by the Company; provided, however, that conversion of any convertible securities of the Company shall not be deemed to have been “effected without receipt of consideration.” Such adjustment shall be made by the Administrator, whose determination in that respect shall be final, binding and conclusive. Except as expressly provided herein, no issuance by the Company of shares of stock of any class, or securities convertible into shares of stock of any class, shall affect, and no adjustment by reason thereof shall be made with respect to, the number or price of shares of Common Stock subject to an Option.
(b)    Dissolution or Liquidation. In the event of the proposed dissolution or liquidation of the Company, the Offering Periods then in progress shall be shortened by setting a new Exercise Date (the “New Exercise Date”), and shall terminate immediately prior to the consummation of such proposed dissolution or liquidation, unless provided otherwise by the Administrator. The New Exercise Date shall be before the date of the Company’s proposed dissolution or liquidation. The Administrator shall notify each Participant in writing prior to the New Exercise Date, that the Exercise Date for the Participant’s Option has been changed to the New Exercise Date and that the Participant’s Option shall be exercised automatically on the New Exercise Date, unless prior to such date the Participant has withdrawn from the Offering Period as provided in Section 6.1 hereof or the Participant has ceased to be an Eligible Employee as provided in Section 6.2 hereof.
(c)    Merger or Asset Sale. In the event of a proposed sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, or the merger of the Company with or into another corporation, each outstanding Option shall be assumed or an equivalent Option substituted by the successor corporation or a Parent or Subsidiary of the successor corporation. If the successor corporation refuses to assume or substitute for the Option, any Offering Periods then in progress shall be shortened by setting a New Exercise Date and any Offering Periods then in progress shall end on the New Exercise Date. The New Exercise Date shall be before the date of the Company’s proposed sale or merger. The Administrator shall notify each Participant in writing prior to the New Exercise Date, that the Exercise Date for the Participant’s Option has been changed to the New Exercise Date and that the Participant’s Option shall be exercised automatically on the New Exercise Date, unless prior to such date the Participant has withdrawn from the Offering Period as provided in Section 6.1 hereof or the Participant has ceased to be an Eligible Employee as provided in Section 6.2 hereof.
5.3    Insufficient Shares. If the Administrator determines that, on a given Exercise Date, the number of shares of Common Stock with respect to which Options are to be exercised may exceed the number of shares of Common Stock remaining available for sale under the Plan on such Exercise Date, the Administrator shall make a pro rata allocation of the shares of Common Stock available for issuance on such Exercise Date in as uniform a manner as shall be practicable and as it shall determine in its sole discretion to be equitable among all Participants exercising Options to purchase Common Stock on such Exercise Date, and unless additional shares are authorized for issuance under the Plan, no further Offering
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Periods shall take place and the Plan shall terminate pursuant to Section 7.5 hereof. If an Offering Period is so terminated, then the balance of the amount credited to the Participant’s Plan Account which has not been applied to the purchase of shares of Common Stock shall be paid to such Participant in one lump sum in cash within 30 days after such Exercise Date, without any interest thereon.
5.4    Rights as Stockholders. With respect to shares of Common Stock subject to an Option, a Participant shall not be deemed to be a stockholder of the Company and shall not have any of the rights or privileges of a stockholder. A Participant shall have the rights and privileges of a stockholder of the Company when, but not until, shares of Common Stock have been deposited in the designated brokerage account following exercise of the Participant’s Option.
ARTICLE 6
TERMINATION OF PARTICIPATION
6.1    Cessation of Contributions; Voluntary Withdrawal.
(a)    A Participant may cease payroll deductions during an Offering Period and elect to withdraw from the Plan by delivering written notice of such election to the Company in such form and at such time prior to the Exercise Date for such Offering Period as may be established by the Administrator (a “Withdrawal Election”). A Participant electing to withdraw from the Plan may elect to either (i) withdraw all of the funds then credited to the Participant’s Plan Account as of the date on which the Withdrawal Election is received by the Company, in which case amounts credited to such Plan Account shall be returned to the Participant in one lump-sum payment in cash within 30 days after such election is received by the Company, without any interest thereon, and the Participant shall cease to participate in the Plan and the Participant’s Option for such Offering Period shall terminate; or (ii) exercise the Option for the maximum number of whole shares of Common Stock on the applicable Exercise Date with any remaining Plan Account balance returned to the Participant in one lump-sum payment in cash within 30 days after such Exercise Date, without any interest thereon, and after such exercise cease to participate in the Plan. Upon receipt of a Withdrawal Election, the Participant’s payroll deduction authorization and the Participant’s Option shall terminate.
(b)    A Participant’s withdrawal from the Plan shall not have any effect upon the Participant’s eligibility to participate in any similar plan which may hereafter be adopted by the Company or in succeeding Offering Periods which commence after the termination of the Offering Period from which the Participant withdraws.
(c)    A Participant who ceases contributions to the Plan during any Offering Period shall not be permitted to resume contributions to the Plan during that Offering Period.
6.2    Termination of Eligibility. Upon a Participant’s ceasing to be an Eligible Employee, for any reason, such Participant’s Option for the applicable Offering Period shall automatically terminate, the Participant shall be deemed to have elected to withdraw from the Plan, and such Participant’s Plan Account shall be paid to such Participant or, in the case of the Participant’s death, to the person or persons entitled thereto pursuant to applicable law, within 30 days after such cessation of being an Eligible Employee, without any interest thereon.
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ARTICLE 7
GENERAL PROVISIONS
7.1    Administration.
(a)    The Plan shall be administered by the Committee, which shall be composed of members of the Board. The Committee may delegate administrative tasks under the Plan to the services of an Agent or Employees to assist in the administration of the Plan, including establishing and maintaining an individual securities account under the Plan for each Participant.
(b)    It shall be the duty of the Administrator to conduct the general administration of the Plan in accordance with the provisions of the Plan. The Administrator shall have the power, subject to, and within the limitations of, the express provisions of the Plan:
(i)    To establish and terminate Offerings;
(ii)    To determine when and how Options shall be granted and the provisions and terms of each Offering (which need not be identical);
(iii)    To select Designated Subsidiaries in accordance with Section 7.2 hereof;
(iv)    To impose a mandatory holding period pursuant to which Participants may not dispose of or transfer shares of Common Stock purchased under the Plan for a period of time determined by the Administrator in its discretion; and
(v)    To construe and interpret the Plan, the terms of any Offering and the terms of the Options and to adopt such rules for the administration, interpretation, and application of the Plan as are consistent therewith and to interpret, amend or revoke any such rules. The Administrator, in the exercise of this power, may correct any defect, omission or inconsistency in the Plan, any Offering or any Option, in a manner and to the extent it shall deem necessary or expedient to administer the Plan, subject to Section 423 of the Code.
(c)    The Administrator may adopt rules or procedures relating to the operation and administration of the Plan to accommodate the specific requirements of local laws and procedures. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Administrator is specifically authorized to adopt rules and procedures regarding handling of participation elections, payroll deductions, payment of interest, conversion of local currency, payroll tax, withholding procedures and handling of stock certificates which vary with local requirements. In its absolute discretion, the Board may at any time and from time to time exercise any and all rights and duties of the Administrator under the Plan.
(d)    The Administrator may adopt sub-plans applicable to particular Designated Subsidiaries or locations, which sub-plans may be designed to be outside the scope of Section 423 of the Code. The rules of such sub-plans may take precedence over other provisions of this Plan, with the exception of Section 5.1 hereof, but unless otherwise superseded by the terms of such sub-plan, the provisions of this Plan shall govern the operation of such sub-plan.
(e)    All expenses and liabilities incurred by the Administrator in connection with the administration of the Plan shall be borne by the Company. The Administrator may, with the approval of the Committee, employ attorneys, consultants, accountants, appraisers, brokers or other persons. The
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Administrator, the Company and its officers and directors shall be entitled to rely upon the advice, opinions or valuations of any such persons. All actions taken and all interpretations and determinations made by the Administrator in good faith shall be final and binding upon all Participants, the Company and all other interested persons. No member of the Board or Administrator shall be personally liable for any action, determination or interpretation made in good faith with respect to the Plan or the options, and all members of the Board or Administrator shall be fully protected by the Company in respect to any such action, determination, or interpretation.
7.2    Designation of Subsidiary Corporations. The Board or Administrator shall designate from time to time the Subsidiaries that shall constitute Designated Subsidiaries. The Board or Administrator may designate a Subsidiary, or terminate the designation of a Subsidiary, without the approval of the stockholders of the Company.
7.3    Reports. Individual accounts shall be maintained for each Participant in the Plan. Statements of Plan Accounts shall be given to Participants at least annually, which statements shall set forth the amounts of payroll deductions, the Option Price, the number of shares purchased and the remaining cash balance, if any.
7.4    No Right to Employment. Nothing in the Plan shall be construed to give any person (including any Participant) the right to remain in the employ of the Company, a Parent or a Subsidiary or to affect the right of the Company, any Parent or any Subsidiary to terminate the employment of any person (including any Participant) at any time, with or without cause, which right is expressly reserved.
7.5    Amendment and Termination of the Plan.
(a)    The Board may, in its sole discretion, amend, suspend or terminate the Plan at any time and from time to time. To the extent necessary to comply with Section 423 of the Code (or any successor rule or provision), or any other applicable law, regulation or stock exchange rule, the Company shall obtain stockholder approval of any such amendment to the Plan in such a manner and to such a degree as required by Section 423 of the Code or such other law, regulation or rule.
(b)    If the Administrator determines that the ongoing operation of the Plan may result in unfavorable financial accounting consequences, the Administrator may in its discretion modify or amend the Plan to reduce or eliminate such accounting consequence including, but not limited to:
(i)    altering the Option Price for any Offering Period including an Offering Period underway at the time of the change in Option Price;
(ii)    shortening any Offering Period so that the Offering Period ends on a new Exercise Date, including an Offering Period underway at the time of the Administrator action; and
(iii)    allocating shares of Common Stock.
Such modifications or amendments shall not require stockholder approval or the consent of any Participant.
(c)    Upon termination of the Plan, the balance in each Participant’s Plan Account shall be refunded as soon as practicable after such termination, without any interest thereon.
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7.6    Use of Funds; No Interest Paid. All funds received by the Company by reason of purchase of shares of Common Stock under the Plan shall be included in the general funds of the Company free of any trust or other restriction and may be used for any corporate purpose. No interest shall be paid to any Participant or credited under the Plan.
7.7    Term; Approval by Stockholders. No Option may be granted during any period of suspension of the Plan or after termination of the Plan. The Plan shall be submitted for the approval of the Company’s stockholders within 12 months after the date of the Board’s initial adoption of the Plan. Options may be granted prior to such stockholder approval; provided, however, that such Options shall not be exercisable prior to the time when the Plan is approved by the stockholders; provided, further that if such approval has not been obtained by the end of the 12-month period, all Options previously granted under the Plan shall thereupon terminate and be canceled and become null and void without being exercised.
7.8    Effect Upon Other Plans. The adoption of the Plan shall not affect any other compensation or incentive plans in effect for the Company, any Parent or any Subsidiary. Nothing in the Plan shall be construed to limit the right of the Company, any Parent or any Subsidiary (a) to establish any other forms of incentives or compensation for Employees of the Company or any Parent or any Subsidiary, or (b) to grant or assume Options otherwise than under the Plan in connection with any proper corporate purpose, including, but not by way of limitation, the grant or assumption of options in connection with the acquisition, by purchase, lease, merger, consolidation or otherwise, of the business, stock or assets of any corporation, firm or association.
7.9    Conformity to Securities Laws. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, the Plan and the participation in the Plan by any individual who is then subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act shall be subject to any additional limitations set forth in any applicable exemption rule under Section 16 of the Exchange Act (including any amendment to Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act) that are requirements for the application of such exemptive rule. To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Plan shall be deemed amended to the extent necessary to conform to such applicable exemptive rule.
7.10    Notice of Disposition of Shares. Each Participant shall give the Company prompt notice of any disposition or other transfer of any shares of Common Stock, acquired pursuant to the exercise of an Option granted under the Plan, if such disposition or transfer is made (a) within two years after the applicable Grant Date or (b) within one year after the transfer of such shares of Common Stock to such Participant upon exercise of such Option. The Company may direct that any certificates evidencing shares acquired pursuant to the Plan refer to such requirement.
7.11    Tax Withholding. The Company or any Parent or any Subsidiary shall be entitled to require payment in cash or deduction from other compensation payable to each Participant of any sums required by federal, state or local tax law to be withheld with respect to any purchase of shares of Common Stock under the Plan or any sale of such shares.
7.12    Governing Law. The Plan and all rights and obligations thereunder shall be construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to the conflict of law rules thereof or of any other jurisdiction.
7.13    Notices. All notices or other communications by a Participant to the Company under or in connection with the Plan shall be deemed to have been duly given when received in the form specified by the Company at the location, or by the person, designated by the Company for the receipt thereof.
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7.14    Conditions To Issuance of Shares.
(a)    Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Company shall not be required to issue or deliver any certificates or make any book entries evidencing shares of Common Stock pursuant to the exercise of an Option by a Participant, unless and until the Board or the Committee has determined, with advice of counsel, that the issuance of such shares of Common Stock is in compliance with all applicable laws, regulations of governmental authorities and, if applicable, the requirements of any securities exchange or automated quotation system on which the shares of Common Stock are listed or traded, and the shares of Common Stock are covered by an effective registration statement or applicable exemption from registration. In addition to the terms and conditions provided herein, the Board or the Committee may require that a Participant make such reasonable covenants, agreements, and representations as the Board or the Committee, in its discretion, deems advisable in order to comply with any such laws, regulations, or requirements.
(b)    All certificates for shares of Common Stock delivered pursuant to the Plan and all shares of Common Stock issued pursuant to book entry procedures are subject to any stop-transfer orders and other restrictions as the Committee deems necessary or advisable to comply with federal, state, or foreign securities or other laws, rules and regulations and the rules of any securities exchange or automated quotation system on which the shares of Common Stock are listed, quoted, or traded. The Committee may place legends on any certificate or book entry evidencing shares of Common Stock to reference restrictions applicable to the shares of Common Stock.
(c)    The Committee shall have the right to require any Participant to comply with any timing or other restrictions with respect to the settlement, distribution or exercise of any Option, including a window-period limitation, as may be imposed in the sole discretion of the Committee.
(d)    Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, unless otherwise determined by the Committee or required by any applicable law, rule or regulation, the Company may, in lieu of delivering to any Participant certificates evidencing shares of Common Stock issued in connection with any Option, record the issuance of shares of Common Stock in the books of the Company (or, as applicable, its transfer agent or stock plan administrator).
7.15    Equal Rights and Privileges. All Eligible Employees of the Company (or of any Designated Subsidiary) granted Options pursuant to an Offering under the Plan, shall have equal rights and privileges under this Plan to the extent required under Section 423 of the Code so that the Plan qualifies as an “employee stock purchase plan” within the meaning of Section 423 of the Code. Any provision of the Plan that is inconsistent with Section 423 of the Code shall, without further act or amendment by the Company or the Board, be reformed to comply with the equal rights and privileges requirement of Section 423 of the Code.
7.16    Rules Particular to Specific Countries. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the terms and conditions of the Plan with respect to Participants who are tax residents of a particular non-U.S. country or who are foreign nationals or employed in non-U.S. jurisdictions may be subject to an addendum to the Plan in the form of an appendix or sub-plan. To the extent that the terms and conditions set forth in an appendix or sub-plan conflict with any provisions of the Plan, the provisions of the appendix or sub-plan shall govern. The adoption of any such appendix or sub-plan shall be pursuant to Section 7.1 above. Without limiting the foregoing, the Administrator is specifically authorized to adopt rules and procedures, with respect to Participants who are foreign nationals or employed in non-U.S. jurisdictions, regarding the exclusion of particular Subsidiaries from participation in the Plan, eligibility
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to participate, the definition of Compensation, handling of payroll deductions or other contributions by Participants, payment of interest, conversion of local currency, data privacy security, payroll tax, withholding procedures, establishment of bank or trust accounts to hold payroll deductions or contributions.
7.17    Section 409A. The Plan and the Options granted pursuant to Offerings thereunder are intended to be exempt from the application of Section 409A. No Option granted pursuant to an Offering thereunder is intended to constitute or provide for “nonqualified deferred compensation” within the meaning of Section 409A. Notwithstanding any provision of the Plan to the contrary, if the Administrator determines that any Option granted under the Plan may be or become subject to Section 409A or that any provision of the Plan may cause an Option granted under the Plan to be or become subject to Section 409A, the Administrator may adopt such amendments to the Plan and/or adopt other policies and procedures (including amendments, policies and procedures with retroactive effect), or take any other actions as the Administrator determines are necessary or appropriate to avoid the imposition of taxes under Section 409A, either through compliance with the requirements of Section 409A or with an available exemption therefrom.
* * * * *
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Exhibit 10.15

PERSONAL LOAN TERMINATION AGREEMENT
THIS PERSONAL LOAN TERMINATION AGREEMENT (this “Termination Agreement”) is made this August 21, 2023, by and among Vishal Garg (“Borrower”) and Better Holdco, Inc. (“Lender”) (each a “Party” and together the “Parties”).
Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Notes (as defined below).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, Lender and Borrower entered into that Security Agreement, dated as of January 22, 2021 (the “First Security Agreement”) and that Promissory Note, dated as of January 22, 2021 (the “First Promissory Note”), pursuant to which Lender extended to Borrower a loan in the principal amount of $27,352,800 (the “First Loan”) and that Security Agreement, dated as of January 22, 2021 (the “Second Security Agreement” and together with the First Security Agreement, the “Security Agreements”) and that Promissory Note, dated as of January 22, 2021 (the “Second Promissory Note” and together with the First Promissory Note, the “Notes”), pursuant to which Lender extended to Borrower a loan in the principal amount of $13,676,400 (the “Second Loan” and together with the First Loan, the “Loans”);
WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 9 of each of the Notes, Lender has (a) personal recourse against Borrower as to 51% of the aggregate principal amount of the Loans evidenced by the Notes, which as of the date hereof is equal to $20,924,892, plus any accrued and unpaid interest thereon (the “Recourse Portion”), and (b) no personal recourse against Borrower as to any remaining additional amounts due under the Loans evidenced by the Notes that exceed the Recourse Portion, which is equal to $20,104,308 as of the date hereof (the “Non-Recourse Portion”);
WHEREAS, Borrower pledged (a) 2,000,000 shares of Lender’s common stock (the “First Loan Pledged Shares”) as collateral for the repayment of the First Loan pursuant to the First Security Agreement and (b) 2,000,000 shares of Lender’s common stock (the “Second Loan Pledged Shares” and, together with the First Loan Pledged Shares, the “Pledged Shares”) as collateral for the repayment of the Second Loan pursuant to the Second Security Agreement;
WHEREAS, Borrower desires to transfer and Lender desires to receive the Pledged Shares and apply the Fair Market Value (as defined in each Note) of the Pledged Shares against Borrower’s obligations under each Loan, in accordance with the terms of Section 9 of each Note and Borrower and Lender acknowledge that the Fair Market Value of each vested Pledged Share is $6.21 per share, based on the 409A valuation of Lender’s common stock at July 31, 2023 (the “409A Value”), or $24,840,000 in the aggregate (the “Aggregate Pledged Share FMV”), and that the Aggregate Pledged Share FMV is insufficient to satisfy in full Borrower’s obligations under the Notes;
WHEREAS, (a) Borrower desires to transfer and Lender desires to receive and cancel each of the Pledged Shares and (b) Borrower desires to transfer and Lender desires to receive and cancel an additional number of whole shares of Lender’s common stock held by Borrower (the “Additional Shares”) that is sufficient, based on the aggregate 409A Value thereof, to satisfy Borrower’s remaining obligations under the Notes after Borrower’s aggregate obligations have been reduced by the Aggregate Pledged Share FMV (the “Aggregate Additional Share FMV”) and;



WHEREAS, after giving effect to the foregoing provisions, the Parties hereto desire to terminate and extinguish the Loans and terminate and cancel the Security Agreements and Notes.
AGREEMENT
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and promises contained in this Termination Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:
1.Transfer and Satisfaction. Effective as of the date hereof and in accordance with Section 9 of each Note, Borrower shall transfer to Lender and Lender shall receive (a) the Pledged Shares and (b) the Additional Shares with an Aggregate Additional Share FMV, such that after Borrower’s obligations under the Notes have been reduced by the Aggregate Pledged Share FMV, the Aggregate Additional Share FMV shall equal Borrower’s remaining aggregate obligations under the Notes, in full and final satisfaction of the Loans. The Additional Shares transferred in respect of the remaining Loans after application of the Aggregate Pledged Share FMV will be 2,447,617 shares of Lender’s common stock, the Aggregate Additional Share FMV of which would be $15,199,699. As of the date hereof, Borrower’s rights as a stockholder with respect to the Pledged Shares and the Additional Shares shall cease and Borrower shall execute and deliver to Lender any additional forms required by Lender to effectuate the transfer of the Pledged Shares and Additional Shares contemplated by this Termination Agreement.
2.Termination of Notes and Security Agreements. After giving effect to the transfer of the Pledged Shares and the Additional Shares, the Notes and Security Agreements shall be terminated and deemed null and void in all respects as of the date hereof such that no Party shall have any continuing right, duty, obligation or liability under either the Notes or Security Agreements.
3.Representations of Borrower. As of the date hereof, Borrower is the sole record and beneficial owner of the Pledged Shares and the Additional Shares. Borrower has all requisite power and authority to enter into this Termination Agreement and consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.
4.Tax Matters. Borrower has reviewed with Borrower’s tax advisors the U.S. federal, state, local and foreign tax consequences of the transactions contemplated by this Termination Agreement. Borrower shall be responsible for any federal, state, local, non-U.S. tax or other tax assessed by tax authorities with respect to the transfer of the Pledged Shares and the Additional Shares.
5.Miscellaneous.
(a)This Termination Agreement and all claims and causes of action arising out of or relating to this Termination Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the Laws of the State of New York without regard to its conflict of laws principles.



(b)This Termination Agreement may be signed in any number of counterparts (including by electronic means) with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument. This Termination Agreement shall become effective when each Party shall have delivered a counterpart hereof signed by such Party. No provision of this Termination Agreement is intended to confer any rights, benefits, remedies, obligations or liabilities hereunder upon any Person other than the Parties and their respective successors and assigns.
(c)This Termination Agreement shall bind and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Parties and their respective successors.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have or have caused their duly authorized representatives to execute and deliver this Termination Agreement as of the date first written above.
BETTER HOLDCO, INC.
By:/s/ Kevin Ryan
Name: Kevin Ryan
Title: Chief Financial Officer
[Signature Page to Personal Loan Termination Agreement]


VISHAL GARG
/s/ Vishal Garg
[Signature Page to Personal Loan Termination Agreement]
Exhibit 10.16

PERSONAL LOAN TERMINATION AGREEMENT
THIS PERSONAL LOAN TERMINATION AGREEMENT (this “Termination Agreement”) is made this August 21, 2023, by and among Kevin Ryan (“Borrower”) and Better Holdco, Inc. (“Lender”) (each a “Party” and together the “Parties”).
Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Notes (as defined below).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, Lender and Borrower entered into that Security Agreement, dated as of January 22, 2021 (the “Security Agreement”) and that Promissory Note, dated as of January 22, 2021 (the “Note”), pursuant to which Lender extended to Borrower a loan in the principal amount of $5,980,920 (the “Loan”);
WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 9 of the Note, Lender has (a) personal recourse against Borrower as to 51% of the aggregate principal amount of the Loan evidenced by the Note, which as of the date hereof is equal to $3,050,269, plus any accrued and unpaid interest thereon (the “Recourse Portion”), and (b) no personal recourse against Borrower as to any remaining additional amounts due under the Loan evidenced by the Note that exceed the Recourse Portion, which is equal to $2,930,651 as of the date hereof (the “Non-Recourse Portion”);
WHEREAS, Borrower pledged 1,182,000 shares of Lender’s common stock (the “Pledged Shares”) as collateral for the repayment of the Loan pursuant to the Security Agreement;
WHEREAS, Borrower desires to transfer and Lender desires to receive a number of Pledged Shares and apply the Fair Market Value (as defined in each Note) of such transferred Pledged Shares against Borrower’s obligations under the Note, in accordance with the terms of Section 9 of the Note sufficient to extinguish in full the Recourse Portion and Non-Recourse Portion of the Loan and Borrower and Lender acknowledge that the Fair Market Value (a) of each vested Pledged Share is $6.21 per share, based on the 409A valuation of Lender’s common stock at July 31, 2023 and, (b) of each unvested Pledged Share shall be $5.06 per share, based on the exercise price of the early exercised options therefor, which equals 1,009,271 Pledged Shares with an aggregate Fair Market Value equal to $6,059,700 (the “Aggregate Pledged Share FMV”);
WHEREAS, Borrower desires to transfer and Lender desires to receive and cancel a number of Pledged Shares such that the Aggregate Pledged Share FMV satisfies in full the Loan and accrued interest thereon under the Promissory Note;
WHEREAS, after giving effect to the foregoing provisions, the Parties hereto desire to terminate and extinguish the Loan and terminate and cancel the Security Agreement and Note;
WHEREAS, Lender and Borrower entered into that Retention Bonus Agreement, dated August 18, 2022 (the “Retention Agreement”) and that Promissory Note, dated August 18, 2022 (the “Retention Note”), pursuant to which Lender has extended to Borrower a retention bonus in the form of a forgivable loan in the principal amount of $6,000,000 (the “Retention Loan”);



WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 4 of the Retention Note, in the event Lender takes or intends to take any action that would cause the Retention Note to be in violation of applicable law, rule or regulation, Lender is required to forgive any remaining outstanding amount of Retention Loan and any interest thereon immediately prior to the date of any such violation, provided that Borrower is still employed and in good standing;
WHEREAS, in connection with the transactions contemplated by that Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of May 10, 2021, by and among Lender, Aurora Acquisition Corp. and Aurora Merger Sub, I Inc. (as may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, the “Merger Agreement”), pursuant to which Lender will become a publicly-traded company subject to Section 402 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2022, and in exchange for Borrower’s continued employment with Lender following the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, Lender desires to forgive and cancel the Retention Note.
AGREEMENT
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and promises contained in this Termination Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:
1.    Transfer and Satisfaction. Effective as of the date hereof and in accordance with Section 9 of each Note, Borrower shall transfer to Lender and Lender shall receive a number of Pledged Shares with an Aggregate Pledged Share FMV equal to the Borrower’s aggregate obligations under the Notes in full and final satisfaction thereof. Such Aggregate Pledged Share FMV shall apply (x) first, to the Non-Recourse Portion and, (y) second, to the Recourse Portion. The Pledged Shares required to be transferred shall apply (x) first, to reduce vested Pledged Shares and, (y) second, to reduce unvested Pledged Shares in the order of Pledged Shares next scheduled to vest. As of the date hereof, Borrower’s rights as a stockholder with respect to the transferred Pledged Shares shall cease and Borrower shall execute and deliver to Lender any necessary forms required by Lender to effectuate the transfer of the Pledged Shares contemplated by this Termination Agreement. Any unvested Pledged Shares not required to be transferred in accordance with this Termination Agreement shall continue to be subject to all terms and conditions (including vesting schedule) applicable to such unvested Pledged Shares prior to the transfer pursuant to this Section 1.
2.    Termination of Note and Security Agreement. After giving effect to the transfer of the Pledged Shares, the Note and Security Agreement shall be terminated and deemed null and void in all respects as of the date hereof such that no Party shall have any continuing right, duty, obligation or liability under either the Note or Security Agreement; provided that the Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of January 22, 2021, by and between Borrower and Lender shall continue and remain outstanding.
3.    Termination of Retention Note. In accordance with Section 4 of the Retention Note, the Retention Loan shall be forgiven and the Retention Note and any repayment obligations under the Retention Agreement shall be terminated and deemed null and void in all respects such that no Party shall have any continuing right, duty, obligation



or liability under either the Retention Note or Retention Agreement with respect to the Retention Loan.
4.    Representations of Borrower. As of the date hereof, Borrower is the sole record and beneficial owner of the Pledged Shares. Borrower has all requisite power and authority to enter into this Termination Agreement and consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.
5.    Tax Matters. Borrower has reviewed with Borrower’s tax advisors the U.S. federal, state, local and foreign tax consequences of the transactions contemplated by this Termination Agreement. Borrower shall be responsible for any federal, state, local, non-U.S. tax or other tax assessed by tax authorities with respect to the matters contemplated by this Termination Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Lender agrees to, (i) in the case of termination and satisfaction of the Loan, reimburse Borrower for the taxes incurred by Borrower as a direct result of Borrower’s transfer of the Pledged Shares to Lender and any taxes required to be withheld as a result of such reimbursement and (ii) in the case of the Retention Loan, notwithstanding Section 9 of the Retention Note, remit, on behalf of Borrower, the Withholding Taxes (as defined in the Retention Note) in connection with the forgiveness of the Retention Loan pursuant to Section 3 of this Termination Agreement and any taxes required to be withheld as a result of Lender remitting such Withholding Taxes.
6.    Miscellaneous.
(a)    This Termination Agreement and all claims and causes of action arising out of or relating to this Termination Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the Laws of the State of New York without regard to its conflict of laws principles.
(b)    This Termination Agreement may be signed in any number of counterparts (including by electronic means) with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument. This Termination Agreement shall become effective when each Party shall have delivered a counterpart hereof signed by such Party. No provision of this Termination Agreement is intended to confer any rights, benefits, remedies, obligations or liabilities hereunder upon any Person other than the Parties and their respective successors and assigns.
(c)    This Termination Agreement shall bind and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Parties and their respective successors.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have or have caused their duly authorized representatives to execute and deliver this Termination Agreement as of the date first written above.
BETTER HOLDCO, INC.
By:/s/ Vishal Garg
Name: Vishal Garg
Title: Chief Executive Officer
[Signature Page to GK Termination Agreement]


KEVIN RYAN
/s/ Kevin Ryan
[Signature Page to GK Termination Agreement]
Exhibit 10.17

PERSONAL LOAN TERMINATION AGREEMENT
THIS PERSONAL LOAN TERMINATION AGREEMENT (this “Termination Agreement”) is made this August 21, 2023, by and among Paula Tuffin (“Borrower”) and Better Holdco, Inc. (“Lender”) (each a “Party” and together the “Parties”).
Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Notes (as defined below).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, Lender and Borrower entered into that Security Agreement, dated as of January 25, 2021 (the “Security Agreement”) and that Promissory Note, dated as of January 25, 2021 (the “Note”), pursuant to which Lender extended to Borrower a loan in the principal amount of $253,000 (the “Loan”);
WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 9 of the Note, Lender has (a) personal recourse against Borrower as to 51% of the aggregate principal amount of the Loan evidenced by the Note, which as of the date hereof is equal to $129,030, plus any accrued and unpaid interest thereon (the “Recourse Portion”), and (b) no personal recourse against Borrower as to any remaining additional amounts due under the Loan evidenced by the Note that exceed the Recourse Portion, which is equal to $123,970 as of the date hereof (the “Non-Recourse Portion”);
WHEREAS, Borrower pledged 50,000 shares of Lender’s common stock (the “Pledged Shares”) as collateral for the repayment of the Loan pursuant to the Security Agreement;
WHEREAS, Borrower desires to transfer and Lender desires to receive a number of Pledged Shares and apply the Fair Market Value (as defined in each Note) of such transferred Pledged Shares against Borrower’s obligations under the Note, in accordance with the terms of Section 9 of the Note sufficient to extinguish in full the Recourse Portion and Non-Recourse Portion of the Loan and Borrower and Lender acknowledge that the Fair Market Value (a) of each vested Pledged Share is $6.21 per share, based on the 409A valuation of Lender’s common stock at July 31, 2023 and, (b) of each unvested Pledged Share shall be $5.06 per share, based on the exercise price of the early exercised options therefor, which equals 42,349 Pledged Shares with an aggregate Fair Market Value equal to $255,015 (the “Aggregate Pledged Share FMV”);
WHEREAS, Borrower desires to transfer and Lender desires to receive and cancel a number of Pledged Shares such that the Aggregate Pledged Share FMV satisfies in full the Loan and accrued interest thereon under the Promissory Note; and
WHEREAS, after giving effect to the foregoing provisions, the Parties hereto desire to terminate and extinguish the Loan and terminate and cancel the Security Agreement and Note.
AGREEMENT
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and promises contained in this Termination Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration, the



receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:
1.Transfer and Satisfaction. Effective as of the date hereof and in accordance with Section 9 of each Note, Borrower shall transfer to Lender and Lender shall receive a number of Pledged Shares with an Aggregate Pledged Share FMV equal to the Borrower’s aggregate obligations under the Notes in full and final satisfaction thereof. Such Aggregate Pledged Share FMV shall apply (x) first, to the Non-Recourse Portion and, (y) second, to the Recourse Portion. The Pledged Shares required to be transferred shall apply (x) first, to reduce vested Pledged Shares and, (y) second, to reduce unvested Pledged Shares in the order of Pledged Shares next scheduled to vest. As of the date hereof Borrower’s rights as a stockholder with respect to the transferred Pledged Shares shall cease and Borrower shall execute and deliver to Lender any necessary forms required by Lender to effectuate the transfer of the Pledged Shares contemplated by this Termination Agreement. Any unvested Pledged Shares not required to be transferred in accordance with this Termination Agreement shall continue to be subject to all terms and conditions (including vesting schedule) applicable to such unvested Pledged Shares prior to the transfer pursuant to this Section 1.
2.Termination of Note and Security Agreement. After giving effect to the transfer of the Pledged Shares, the Note and Security Agreement shall be terminated and deemed null and void in all respects as of the date hereof such that no Party shall have any continuing right, duty, obligation or liability under either the Note or Security Agreement; provided that the Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of January 25, 2021, by and between Borrower and Lender shall continue and remain outstanding.
3.Representations of Borrower. As of the date hereof, Borrower is the sole record and beneficial owner of the Pledged Shares. Borrower has all requisite power and authority to enter into this Termination Agreement and consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.
4.Tax Matters. Borrower has reviewed with Borrower’s tax advisors the U.S. federal, state, local and foreign tax consequences of the transactions contemplated by this Termination Agreement. Borrower shall be responsible for any federal, state, local, non-U.S. tax or other tax assessed by tax authorities with respect to the matters contemplated by this Termination Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Lender agrees to reimburse Borrower for the taxes incurred by Borrower as a direct result of Borrower’s transfer of the Pledged Shares to Lender and any taxes required to be withheld as a result of such reimbursement.
5.Miscellaneous.
(a)This Termination Agreement and all claims and causes of action arising out of or relating to this Termination Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the Laws of the State of New York without regard to its conflict of laws principles.
(b)This Termination Agreement may be signed in any number of counterparts (including by electronic means) with the same effect as if the signatures



thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument. This Termination Agreement shall become effective when each Party shall have delivered a counterpart hereof signed by such Party. No provision of this Termination Agreement is intended to confer any rights, benefits, remedies, obligations or liabilities hereunder upon any Person other than the Parties and their respective successors and assigns.
(c)This Termination Agreement shall bind and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Parties and their respective successors.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have or have caused their duly authorized representatives to execute and deliver this Termination Agreement as of the date first written above.
BETTER HOLDCO, INC.
By:/s/ Kevin Ryan
Name: Kevin Ryan
Title: Chief Financial Officer
[Signature Page to Personal Loan Termination Agreement]


PAULA TUFFIN
/s/ Paula Tuffin
[Signature Page to Personal Loan Termination Agreement]
Exhibit 10.18
SPONSOR PURCHASE SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT
This Subscription Agreement (this “Agreement”), dated as of August 22, 2023,, is entered into by and between Better Home & Finance Holding Company, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”) and Novator Capital Sponsor Ltd. (the “Purchaser” or the “Sponsor”).
WHEREAS, Aurora Acquisition Corp., a Cayman Islands exempted company limited by shares (the “SPAC” and, following the Domestication and the Transactions, the “Company”), Aurora Merger Sub I, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned Subsidiary of the SPAC (“Merger Sub”), and Better Holdco, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Holdco”), previously entered into that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of May 10, 2021, and as amended as of October 27, 2021, November 9, 2021, November 30, 2021, August 26, 2022, February 24, 2023 and June 23, 2023 (the “Merger Agreement”), pursuant to which, subject to the terms of the Merger Agreement, (a) the SPAC migrated to and domesticated as a Delaware corporation in accordance with Section 388 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (“DGCL”), as amended, and the Cayman Islands Companies Law (2020 Revision) and took actions as set forth in the Merger Agreement in connection therewith (such transactions, the “Domestication”), (b) Merger Sub merged with and into Holdco, with Holdco surviving as a wholly owned Subsidiary of the SPAC (the “First Merger”) and (c) Holdco, as the surviving corporation of the First Merger, merged with and into the SPAC (the “Second Merger” and together with the First Merger, the “Mergers”), on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement (the Mergers, together with the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, the “Transactions”);
WHEREAS, the SPAC entered into a Limited Waiver, dated as of February 23, 2023, with the Sponsor, Holdco and certain other individuals (the “Waiver”), pursuant to which, among other things, the Company and the other parties thereto permitted the Sponsor to redeem certain private placement shares resulting in aggregate cash proceeds to the Sponsor of $17,000,000 (the “Sponsor Redeemed Amount”), and, in exchange for such permission, among other obligations, the Sponsor committed to subscribe for and purchase Class A common stock of the Company, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Class A Common Stock”), for aggregate cash proceeds to the Company equal to the Sponsor Redeemed Amount at a price per share of $10.00 pursuant to Section 4(a)(i) of the Waiver (the “Subscription Commitment”);
WHEREAS, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, in connection with the Transactions and the Subscription Commitment, the Company wishes to issue and sell to the Purchaser, and the Purchaser wishes to purchase from the Company, 1,700,000 shares of Class A Common Stock (the “Shares”) for aggregate cash consideration equal to the Sponsor Redeemed Amount of $17,000,000 (the “Subscription Consideration”) to satisfy the Sponsor’s obligation under the Subscription Commitment such that upon the Company’s receipt of the Subscription Consideration, the Subscription Commitment will be fulfilled in its entirety and the Sponsor will have no further payment obligations to the Company in respect of the Subscription Commitment (the “Commitment Satisfaction”);
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NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements hereinafter set forth and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1.Definitions. As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the respective meanings set forth below. Capitalized terms not otherwise defined in this Agreement will have the meanings set forth in the Merger Agreement.
1.1Business Day” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York City are authorized or required to close.
1.2Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
1.3SEC” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
1.4Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
2.Subscription.
2.1Purchase and Sale of the Shares. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, in exchange for the Subscription Consideration paid by or on behalf of the Sponsor, the Company will sell and issue to the Purchaser the Shares. Upon receipt of the Subscription Consideration, the Shares will be validly issued, fully-paid and nonassessable.
2.2Waiver. The parties hereto hereby agree that upon the issuance of the Shares, the Commitment Satisfaction shall be effective and the Sponsor shall have no further payment obligations to the Company in respect of the Subscription Commitment under the Waiver.
3.Closing. The closing of the sale of the Shares in exchange for the Subscription Consideration paid by the Purchaser (the “Closing”) will take place remotely via the electronic exchange of documents and signatures on the date of this Agreement. At the Closing, the Purchaser will deliver the Subscription Consideration to the Company by wire transfer of immediately available funds and the Company will, in exchange therefor, deliver to the Purchaser the Shares in return for the Subscription Consideration provided to the Company.
4.Representations and Warranties of the Company. In connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Company hereby represents and warrants to the Purchaser as follows as of the date hereof:
4.1The Shares have been duly authorized and, when issued and delivered to the Purchaser against full payment therefor in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and registered with the Company’s transfer agent or otherwise in its books and records, the Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and will not have been issued in violation of or subject to any preemptive or similar rights created under the Company’s certificate of incorporation or under the DGCL.
4.2This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and is enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except as may be limited or otherwise affected by (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium or other laws relating to or affecting the rights of creditors generally and (ii) principles of equity, whether considered at law or equity.
4.3No disqualifying event described in Rule 506(d)(1)(i)-(viii) under the Securities Act (a “Disqualification Event”) is applicable to the Company or, to Company knowledge, any
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Company Covered Person (as defined below), except for a Disqualification Event as to which Rule 506(d)(2)(ii)-(iv) or (d)(3) under the Securities Act is applicable. The Company has complied, to the extent applicable, with any disclosure obligations under Rule 506(e) under the Securities Act. “Company Covered Person” means, with respect to the Company as an “issuer” for purposes of Rule 506 under the Securities Act, any person listed in the first paragraph of Rule 506(d)(1) under the Securities Act.
4.4Assuming the accuracy of the Purchaser’s representations and warranties set forth in Section 5, no registration under the Securities Act is required for the offer and sale of the Shares by the Company. The Shares (i) were not offered by any form of general solicitation or general advertising and (ii) are not being offered in a manner involving a public offering under, or in a distribution in violation of, the Securities Act, or any state securities laws. Neither the Company, nor any person acting on its behalf, has, directly or indirectly, made any offers or sales of any Company security or solicited any offers to buy any security, under circumstances that would adversely affect reliance by the Company on an exemption from registration for the transactions contemplated hereby or would require registration of the Securities under the Securities Act.
4.5The Company is not, and immediately after receipt of payment for the Shares will not be, an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
4.6The Company does not produce, design, test, manufacture, fabricate, or develop one or more "critical technologies" (as defined in 31 C.F.R. § 800.215) not otherwise eligible for export, reexport, or transfer (in country) pursuant to License Exception ENC of the Export Administration Regulations (15 C.F.R. § 740.17) such that a filing with the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States would be mandatory under 31 C.F.R. § 800.401(c).
5.Representations and Warranties of the Purchaser. In connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Purchaser hereby represents and warrants to the Company as follows as of the date hereof:
5.1The Purchaser has been duly formed or incorporated and is validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation or formation, with power and authority to enter into, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement.
5.2This Agreement has been duly authorized, validly executed and delivered by the Purchaser. This Agreement is a valid and binding agreement enforceable against the Purchaser in accordance with its terms, except as may be limited or otherwise affected by (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium or other laws relating to or affecting the rights of creditors generally and (ii) principles of equity, whether considered at law or equity.
5.3The Purchaser (i) is a “qualified institutional buyer” (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act) or an “accredited investor” (within the meaning of Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act) satisfying the applicable requirements set forth on Schedule A, (ii) is acquiring the Shares only for its own account and not for the account of others and (iii) is not acquiring the Shares with a view to, or for offer or sale in connection with, any distribution thereof in violation of the Securities Act (and shall provide the requested information on Schedule A following the signature page hereto). Nothing contained herein shall be deemed a representation or warranty by the Purchaser to hold the Shares for any period of time. The Purchaser is not an entity formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the Shares.
5.4The Purchaser understands that the Shares are being offered in a transaction not involving any public offering within the meaning of the Securities Act and that the Shares have not been
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registered under the Securities Act. The Purchaser understands that the Shares may not be resold, transferred, pledged or otherwise disposed of by the Purchaser absent an effective registration statement under the Securities Act or an applicable exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act and in accordance with any applicable securities laws of the states and other jurisdictions of the United States, and that any certificates or book entries representing the Shares shall contain a legend to such effect. The Purchaser acknowledges that the Shares will not be eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act. The Purchaser understands and agrees that as a result of the transfer restrictions set forth herein, the Purchaser may not be able to readily resell the Shares and may be required to bear the financial risk of an investment in the Shares for an indefinite period of time. The Purchaser understands that it has been advised to consult legal counsel and tax and accounting advisors prior to making any offer, resale, pledge or transfer of any of the Shares.
5.5The Purchaser understands and agrees that the Purchaser is purchasing the Shares directly from the Company. The Purchaser further acknowledges that there have been no representations, warranties, covenants or agreements made to the Purchaser by the Company or any of its Affiliates, officers, directors, employees, agents or representatives, expressly or by implication, other than those representations, warranties, covenants and agreements expressly set forth in this Agreement, and the Purchaser is not relying on any representations, warranties or covenants other than those expressly set forth in this Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing, the Purchaser acknowledges that certain information provided by the Company was based on projections, forecasts, estimates, budgets or other prospective information, and such information is based on assumptions and estimates that are inherently uncertain and are subject to a wide variety of significant business, economic and competitive risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in the projections, and neither the Company nor any other person makes any representation relating to any such information.
5.6The Purchaser represents and warrants that its acquisition and holding of the Shares will not constitute or result in a non-exempt prohibited transaction under Section 406 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or any applicable similar law.
5.7In making its decision to purchase the Shares, the Purchaser represents that it has relied solely upon independent investigation made by it and the Company’s representations, warranties and agreements herein. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Purchaser has not relied on any statements or other information provided by anyone other than the Company and its representatives concerning the Company or the Shares or the offer and sale of the Shares. The Purchaser acknowledges and agrees that it has received access to and has had an adequate opportunity to review, such financial and other information as the Purchaser deems necessary in order to make an investment decision with respect to the Shares, including with respect to the Company, and made its own assessment and is satisfied concerning the relevant tax and other economic considerations relevant to its investment in the Shares. The Purchaser acknowledges that it has reviewed the documents made available to the Purchaser by the Company. The Purchaser represents and agrees that the Purchaser and the Purchaser’s professional advisor(s), if any, have had the full opportunity to ask such questions, receive such answers and obtain such information as its and its professional advisor(s), if any, have deemed necessary to make an investment decision with respect to the Shares.
5.8The Purchaser acknowledges that the Shares are not being offered in a manner involving a public offering under, or in a distribution in violation of, the Securities Act, or any state securities laws.
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5.9The Purchaser acknowledges that it is aware that there are substantial risks incident to the purchase and ownership of the Shares. The Purchaser has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of an investment in the Shares, and it has sought such financial, accounting, legal and tax advice as it has considered necessary to make an informed investment decision.
5.10Alone, or together with any professional advisor(s), the Purchaser represents and acknowledges that it has adequately analyzed and fully considered the risks of an investment in the Shares and determined that the Shares are a suitable investment for it and that the Purchaser is able to bear the economic risk of a total loss of its investment in the Company and SPAC. The Purchaser acknowledges specifically that a possibility of total loss exists. The Purchaser acknowledges that it shall be responsible for any of its tax liabilities that may arise as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and that the Company has not provided any tax advice or any other representation or guarantee regarding the tax consequences of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
5.11The Purchaser understands and agrees that no federal or state agency has passed upon or endorsed the merits of the offering of the Shares or made any findings or determination as to the fairness of an investment in the Shares.
5.12The Purchaser represents and warrants that it is not (i) a person or entity named on the List of Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons administered by the U.S. Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”) or in any Executive Order issued by the President of the United States and administered by OFAC (“OFAC List”), or a person or entity prohibited by any OFAC sanctions program, (ii) a Designated National as defined in the Cuban Assets Control Regulations, 31 C.F.R. Part 515 or (iii) a non-U.S. shell bank or providing banking services indirectly to a non-U.S. shell bank. The Purchaser agrees to provide law enforcement agencies, if requested thereby, such records as required by applicable Law, provided that the Purchaser is permitted to do so under applicable Law. If the Purchaser is a financial institution subject to the Bank Secrecy Act (31 U.S.C. Section 5311 et seq.) (the “BSA”), as amended by the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001 (the “PATRIOT Act”), and its implementing regulations (collectively, the “BSA/PATRIOT Act”), the Purchaser represents that it maintains policies and procedures reasonably designed to comply with applicable obligations under the BSA/PATRIOT Act. The Purchaser also represents that, to the extent required, it maintains policies and procedures reasonably designed for the screening of its investors against the OFAC sanctions programs, including the OFAC List. The Purchaser further represents and warrants that, to the extent required, it maintains policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure that the funds held by it and used to purchase the Shares were legally derived.
5.13The Purchaser acknowledges that it is not relying upon, and has not relied upon, any statement, representation or warranty made by any person, firm or corporation (including, without limitation, the Company any of its respective Affiliates or any of its or their respective control persons, officers, directors, employees, agents or representatives), other than the representations and warranties of the Company expressly set forth in this Agreement, in making its investment or decision to invest in the Company.
5.14The Purchaser represents, warrants and agrees that neither the Purchaser, nor any person acting on its behalf has, directly or indirectly, made, and no such person shall make, any offers or sales of any Company security or solicited any offers to buy any security under circumstances that would adversely affect reliance by the Company on an applicable exemption from registration under the Securities Act for the transactions contemplated hereby or would require registration of the issuance of the Shares under the Securities Act.
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6.Miscellaneous.
6.1Benefit. Except as otherwise provided herein, this Agreement shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their heirs, executors, administrators, successors, legal representatives, and permitted assigns, and the agreements, representations, warranties, covenants and acknowledgments contained herein shall be deemed to be made by, and be binding upon, such heirs, executors, administrators, successors, legal representatives and permitted assigns.
6.2Choice of Law. This Agreement and all claims or causes of action based upon, arising out of, or related to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to principles or rules of conflict of Laws that would require or permit the application of Laws of another jurisdiction.
6.3Survival of Representations and Warranties. All representations and warranties made by the parties hereto in this Agreement shall survive the Closing until the expiration of any statute of limitations under applicable Laws.
6.4Titles and Subtitles; No Strict Construction. The titles and subtitles used in this Agreement are included for convenience only and are not to be considered in construing or interpreting this Agreement. No party hereto, nor its respective counsel, shall be deemed the drafter of this Agreement for purposes of construing the provisions hereof, and all provisions of this Agreement shall be construed according to their fair meaning and not strictly for or against any party hereto.
6.5Notices. All notices and other communications among the parties shall be given to each party in the matter and at its addresses in the Merger Agreement or its signature page hereto.
6.6No Broker or Finder. Each of the Purchaser and the Company represents and warrants to the other parties hereto that no broker, finder or other financial consultant has acted on its behalf in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby in such a way as to create any liability on any other party hereto. Each of the Purchaser and the Company agrees to indemnify and save the other parties hereto harmless from any claim or demand for commission or other compensation by any broker, finder, financial consultant or similar agent claiming to have been employed by or on behalf of such party and to bear the cost of legal expenses incurred in defending against any such claim.
6.7Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement among the parties to this Agreement relating to the transactions contemplated hereby and supersede any other agreements, whether written or oral, that may have been made or entered into by or among any of the parties hereto or any of their respective Subsidiaries relating to the transactions contemplated hereby. No representations, warranties, covenants, understandings, agreements, oral or otherwise, relating to the transactions contemplated hereby exist between such parties, including any commitment letter entered into relating to the subject matter hereof, except as expressly set forth in this Agreement.
6.8Modifications and Amendments. This Agreement may be amended or modified in whole or in part, only by a duly authorized agreement in writing executed in the same manner as this Agreement and which makes reference to this Agreement.
6.9Severability. If any provision of this Agreement is held invalid or unenforceable by any court of competent jurisdiction, the other provisions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect. The parties further agree that if any provision contained herein is, to any extent, held invalid or unenforceable in any respect under the Laws governing this Agreement, they shall take any actions necessary to render the remaining provisions of this Agreement valid and enforceable to the fullest extent
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permitted by Law and, to the extent necessary, shall amend or otherwise modify this Agreement to replace any provision contained herein that is held invalid or unenforceable with a valid and enforceable provision giving effect to the intent of the parties.
6.10Remedies.
(a)The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage for which monetary damages, even if available, would not be an adequate remedy, would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement are not performed in accordance with their specific terms or are otherwise breached (including failing to take such actions as are required of them hereunder to consummate this Agreement). It is accordingly agreed that the parties shall be entitled to an injunction, specific performance or other equitable relief to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement, without proof of damages, prior to the valid termination of this Agreement, in addition to any other remedy to which any party is entitled at law or in equity. The right to specific enforcement shall include the right of the parties hereto to cause the Purchaser and the right of the Company to cause the parties hereto to cause the transactions contemplated hereby to be consummated on the terms and subject to the conditions and limitations set forth in this Agreement. In the event that any Action shall be brought in equity to enforce the provisions of this Agreement, no party shall allege, and each party hereby waives the defense, that there is an adequate remedy at law, and each party agrees to waive any requirement for the securing or posting of any bond in connection therewith.
(b)The parties acknowledge and agree that this Section 6.10 is an integral part of the transactions contemplated hereby and without that right, the parties hereto would not have entered into this Agreement.
(c)In any dispute arising out of or related to this Agreement, or any other agreement, document, instrument or certificate contemplated hereby, or any transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, the applicable adjudicating body shall award to the prevailing party, if any, the reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and external attorneys’ fees reasonably incurred by the prevailing party in connection with the dispute and the enforcement of its rights under this Agreement or any other agreement, document, instrument or certificate contemplated hereby and, if the adjudicating body determines a party to be the prevailing party under circumstances where the prevailing party won on some but not all of the claims and counterclaims, the adjudicating body may award the prevailing party an appropriate percentage of the costs and external attorneys’ fees reasonably incurred by the prevailing party in connection with the adjudication and the enforcement of its rights under this Agreement or any other agreement, document, instrument or certificate contemplated hereby or thereby.
6.11Consent for Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial.
(a) Each of parties hereto hereby irrevocably appoints COGENCY GLOBAL INC., with offices at the date of this Agreement located at 850 New Burton Rd, STE. 201 Dover, DE 19904, as its authorized agent on which any and all legal process may be served in any such Action, suit or proceeding brought in the Designated Courts pursuant to this Section 6.11. Each of the parties hereto agrees that service of process in respect of it upon its agent, together with written notice of such service given to it in the manner provided in Section 6.5, shall be deemed to be effective service of process upon it in any such action, suit or proceeding. Each of the parties hereto agrees that the failure of its agent to give notice to it of any such service shall not impair or affect the validity of such service or any judgment rendered in any action, suit or proceeding based thereon. If for any reason the authorized agent shall cease to
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be available to act as such, each party hereto agrees to designate a new agent in the State of Delaware, on the terms and for the purposes of this Section 6.11. Nothing herein shall be deemed to limit the ability of any other party hereto to serve any such legal process in any other manner permitted by applicable Law or to obtain jurisdiction over any such party or bring actions, suits or proceedings against it in such other jurisdictions, and in such manner, as may be permitted by applicable Law.
(b)Any proceeding or Action based upon, arising out of or related to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby must be brought in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (or, to the extent such court does not have subject matter jurisdiction, the Superior Court of the State of Delaware, or the United States District Court for the District of Delaware) (the “Designated Courts”), and each of the parties irrevocably and unconditionally (i) consents and submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of each such court in any such proceeding or Action, (ii) waives any objection it may now or hereafter have to personal jurisdiction, venue or to convenience of forum, (iii) agrees that all claims in respect of the proceeding or Action shall be heard and determined only in any such court, and (iv) agrees not to bring any proceeding or Action arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby in any other court. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to affect the right of any party to serve process in any manner permitted by Law or to commence an Action or otherwise proceed against any other party in any other jurisdiction, in each case, to enforce judgments obtained in any Action, suit or proceeding brought pursuant to this Section 6.11.
(c) EACH PARTY HERETO ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT AND THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE EACH SUCH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY, UNCONDITIONALLY AND VOLUNTARILY WAIVES ANY RIGHT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
6.12Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. The exchange of a fully executed Agreement (in counterparts or otherwise) by electronic transmission in .pdf format or by facsimile shall be sufficient to bind the parties to the terms and conditions of this Agreement. Signatures to this Agreement transmitted by electronic mail in .pdf form, or by any other electronic means designed to preserve the original graphic and pictorial appearance of a document (including DocuSign), will be deemed to have the same effect as physical delivery of the paper document bearing the original signatures.
6.13Mutual Drafting. This Agreement is the joint product of the parties hereto and each provision hereof has been subject to the mutual consultation, negotiation and agreement of the parties and shall not be construed for or against any party hereto.
[SIGNATURE PAGES FOLLOW]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date set forth above.
BETTER HOME & FINANCE HOLDING COMPANY
By/s/ Kevin Ryan
Name: Kevin Ryan
Title: Chief Financial Officer
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date set forth above.
NOVATOR CAPITAL SPONSOR LTD.
By/s/ Pericles Spyrou
Name: Pericles Spyrou
Title: Director
Address:
c/o Novator Partners LLP
25 Park Lane
Mayfair, London, W1K 1RA, United Kingdom
Email Address: pericles.spyrou@aquiver.eu
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SCHEDULE A
ELIGIBILITY REPRESENTATIONS OF PURCHASER
A.QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER STATUS
(Please check the applicable subparagraphs):
1.
We are a “qualified institutional buyer” (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act) (a “QIB”) and have marked and initialed the appropriate box on the following pages indicating the provision under which we qualify as a QIB.
2.We are subscribing for the Shares as a fiduciary or agent for one or more investor accounts, and each owner of such account is a QIB.
*** OR ***
B.ACCREDITED INVESTOR STATUS (Please check the applicable subparagraphs):
1.We are an “accredited investor” (within the meaning of Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act) and have marked and initialed the appropriate box on the following pages indicating the provision under which we qualify as an “accredited investor.”
2.We are not a natural person.
*** AND ***
C.AFFILIATE STATUS (Please check the applicable box)
PURCHASER:
is:
is not:
an “affiliate” (as defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act) of the Company or acting on behalf of an affiliate of the Company.
This Schedule A should be completed by the Purchaser
and constitutes a part of the Subscription Agreement.
QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER: Purchaser is a “qualified institutional buyer” (within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Securities Act) if it is an entity that meets any one of the following categories at the time of the sale of securities to Purchaser (Please check the applicable subparagraphs):
    Purchaser is an entity that, acting for its own account or the accounts of other qualified institutional buyers, in the aggregate owns and invests on a discretionary basis at least $100 million in securities of issuers that are not affiliated with Purchaser and:
    is an insurance company as defined in section 2(a)(13) of the Securities Act;
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    is an investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”), or any business development company as defined in section 2(a)(48) of the Investment Company Act;
    is a Small Business Investment Company licensed by the US Small Business Administration under section 301(c) or (d) of the Small Business Investment Act of 1958, as amended (“Small Business Investment Act”) or any Rural Business Investment Company as defined in section 384A of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (“Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act”);
    is a plan established and maintained by a state, its political subdivisions, or any agency or instrumentality of a state or its political subdivisions, for the benefit of its employees;
    is an employee benefit plan within the meaning of Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”);
    is a trust fund whose trustee is a bank or trust company and whose participants are exclusively (a) plans established and maintained by a state, its political subdivisions, or any agency or instrumentality of a state or its political subdivisions, for the benefit of its employees, of (b) employee benefit plan within the meaning of Title I of the ERISA, except, in each case, trust funds that include as participants individual retirement accounts or H.R. 10 plans;
    is a business development company as defined in section 202(a)(22) of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Advisers Act”);
    is an organization described in section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Internal Revenue Code”), corporation (other than a bank as defined in section 3(a)(2) of the Act, a savings and loan association or other institution referenced in section 3(a)(5)(A) of the Act, or a foreign bank or savings and loan association or equivalent institution), partnership, or Massachusetts or similar business trust; or
    is an investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act;
    is an institutional accredited investor, as defined in Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act, of a type not listed in paragraphs (a)(1)(i)(A) through (I) or paragraphs (a)(1)(ii) through (vi) of Rule 501.
    Purchaser is a dealer registered pursuant to Section 15 of the Exchange Act, acting for its own account or the accounts of other qualified institutional buyers, that in the aggregate owns and invests on a discretionary basis at least $10 million of securities of issuers that are not affiliated with Purchaser;
    Purchaser is a dealer registered pursuant to Section 15 of the Exchange Act acting in a riskless principal transaction on behalf of a qualified institutional buyer;
    Purchaser is an investment company registered under the Investment Company Act, acting for its own account or for the accounts of other qualified institutional buyers, that is part of a family of
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investment companies1 which own in the aggregate at least $100 million in securities of issuers, other than issuers that are affiliated with Purchaser or are part of such family of investment companies;
    Purchaser is an entity, all of the equity owners of which are qualified institutional buyers, acting for its own account or the accounts of other qualified institutional buyers; or
    Purchaser is a bank as defined in section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act, or any savings and loan association or other institution as defined in section 3(a)(5)(A) of the Securities Act, or any foreign bank or savings and loan association or equivalent institution, acting for its own account or the accounts of other qualified institutional buyers, that in the aggregate owns and invests on a discretionary basis at least $100 million in securities of issuers that are not affiliated with Purchaser and that has an audited net worth of at least $25 million as demonstrated in its latest annual financial statements, as of a date not more than 16 months preceding the date of sale of securities in the case of a US bank or savings and loan association, and not more than 18 months preceding the date of sale of securities for a foreign bank or savings and loan association or equivalent institution.
1Family of investment companies” means any two or more investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act, except for a unit investment trust whose assets consist solely of shares of one or more registered investment companies, that have the same investment adviser (or, in the case of unit investment trusts, the same depositor); provided that, (a) each series of a series company (as defined in Rule 18f-2 under the Investment Company Act) shall be deemed to be a separate investment company and (b) investment companies shall be deemed to have the same adviser (or depositor) if their advisers (or depositors) are majority-owned subsidiaries of the same parent, or if one investment company’s adviser (or depositor) is a majority-owned subsidiary of the other investment company’s adviser (or depositor).
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ACCREDITED INVESTOR: Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act, in relevant part, states that an “accredited investor” shall mean any person who comes within any of the below listed categories, or who the issuer reasonably believes comes within any of the below listed categories, at the time of the sale of the securities to that person. Purchaser has indicated, by marking and initialing the appropriate box(es) below, the provision(s) below which apply to Purchaser and under which Purchaser accordingly qualifies as an “accredited investor.”
Any bank as defined in section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act, or any savings and loan association or other institution as defined in section 3(a)(5)(A) of the Securities Act whether acting in its individual or fiduciary capacity;
Any broker or dealer registered pursuant to section 15 of the Exchange Act;
Any insurance company as defined in section 2(a)(13) of the Securities Act;
Any investment company registered under the Investment Company Act or a business development company as defined in section 2(a)(48) of the Investment Company Act;
Any Small Business Investment Company licensed by the U.S. Small Business Administration under section 301(c) or (d) of the Small Business Investment Act or Rural Business Investment Company as defined in Section 384A of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act;
Any plan established and maintained by a state, its political subdivisions, or any agency or instrumentality of a state or its political subdivisions, for the benefit of its employees, if such plan has total assets in excess of $5,000,000;
Any employee benefit plan within the meaning of Title I of the ERISA, if (i) the investment decision is made by a plan fiduciary, as defined in section 3(21) of ERISA, which is either a bank, a savings and loan association, an insurance company, or a registered investment adviser, (ii) the employee benefit plan has total assets in excess of $5,000,000 or, (iii) such plan is a self-directed plan, with investment decisions made solely by persons that are “accredited investors”;
Any private business development company as defined in section 202(a)(22) of the Investment Advisers Act;
Any (i) corporation, limited liability company or partnership, (ii) Massachusetts or similar business trust, or (iii) organization described in section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, in each case that was not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the securities offered and that has total assets in excess of $5,000,000;
Any director, executive officer, or general partner of the issuer of the securities being offered or sold, or any director, executive officer, or general partner of a general partner of that issuer;
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Any natural person whose individual net worth, or joint net worth with that person’s spouse, exceeds $1,000,000. For purposes of calculating a natural person’s net worth: (a) the person’s primary residence shall not be included as an asset; (b) indebtedness that is secured by the person’s primary residence, up to the estimated fair market value of the primary residence at the time of the sale of securities, shall not be included as a liability (except that if the amount of such indebtedness outstanding at the time of sale of securities exceeds the amount outstanding 60 days before such time, other than as a result of the acquisition of the primary residence, the amount of such excess shall be included as a liability); and (c) indebtedness that is secured by the person’s primary residence in excess of the estimated fair market value of the primary residence at the time of the sale of securities shall be included as a liability;
Any natural person who had an individual income in excess of $200,000 in each of the two most recent years or joint income with that person’s spouse in excess of $300,000 in each of those years and has a reasonable expectation of reaching the same income level in the current year;
Any trust, with total assets in excess of $5,000,000, not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the securities offered, whose purchase is directed by a sophisticated person as described in Section 230.506(b)(2)(ii) of Regulation D under the Securities Act; or
Any entity in which all of the equity owners are “accredited investors.”
Any entity, of a type not listed in paragraph (a)(1), (2), (3), (7), or (8) of Rule 501 of the Securities Act, not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the securities offered, owning investments in excess of $5,000,000;
Any natural person holding in good standing one or more professional certifications or designations or credentials from an accredited educational institution that the SEC has designated as qualifying an individual for accredited investor status. In determining whether to designate a professional certification or designation or credential from an accredited educational institution for purposes of this paragraph, the SEC will consider, among others, the following attributes:
(i)The certification, designation, or credential arises out of an examination or series of examinations administered by a self-regulatory organization or other industry body or is issued by an accredited educational institution;
(ii)The examination or series of examinations is designed to reliably and validly demonstrate an individual’s comprehension and sophistication in the areas of securities and investing;
(iii)Persons obtaining such certification, designation, or credential can reasonably be expected to have sufficient knowledge and experience in financial and business matters to evaluate the merits and risks of a prospective investment; and
(iv)An indication that an individual holds the certification or designation is either made publicly available by the relevant self-regulatory organization or other industry body or is otherwise independently verifiable;
Any natural person who is a “knowledgeable employee,” as defined in rule 3c-5(a)(4) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (17 CFR 270.3c-5(a)(4)), of the issuer of the securities being offered or sold where the issuer would be an investment company, as defined in section 3 of such act, but for the exclusion provided by either section 3(c)(1) or section 3(c)(7) of such act;
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Any “family office,” as defined in rule 202(a)(11)(G)-1 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (17 CFR 275.202(a)(11)(G)-1):
(i)With assets under management in excess of $5,000,000,
(ii)That is not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the securities offered, and
(iii)Whose prospective investment is directed by a person who has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters that such family office is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the prospective investment;
Any “family client,” as defined in rule 202(a)(11)(G)-1 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (17 CFR 275.202(a)(11)(G)-1)), of a family office meeting the requirements in paragraph (a)(12) of Rule 501 of the Securities Act and whose prospective investment in the issuer is directed by such family office pursuant to paragraph (a)(12)(iii) of Rule 501 of the Securities Act.
This page should be completed by the Purchaser and constitutes a part of the Agreement.
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Exhibit 14.1
CODE OF BUSINESS CONDUCT AND ETHICS
OF BETTER HOME & FINANCE HOLDING COMPANY
The Board of Directors (the “Board”) of Better Home & Finance Holding Company (together with its subsidiaries, the “Company”) has adopted this Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (this “Code”) to:
Promote honest and ethical conduct, including fair dealing and the ethical handling of actual and apparent conflicts of interest;
Promote full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosure in reports and documents that the Company files with, or submits to, the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and in other public communications made by the Company;
Promote compliance with applicable laws and governmental rules and regulations;
Ensure the protection of the Company’s legitimate business interests, including corporate opportunities, assets and confidential information; and
Provide mechanisms to promptly report breaches of this Code, including unethical conduct, as well as to address and deter wrongdoing and unethical behavior.
All directors, officers and employees of the Company are expected to be familiar with this Code and to adhere to those principles and procedures set forth herein. In addition to following this Code, all directors, officers and employees are expected to seek guidance in any situation where there is a question regarding the Company’s policies and applicable laws. Additional detailed policies and procedures are set forth in the Employee Handbook (the “Employee Handbook”) and other Company and departmental documents, including but not limited to the policies and procedures set forth in the Company’s knowledge base, and are separate requirements outside of this Code. Directors, officers and employees should refer to those policies and procedures for more detail in the specified context, when applicable. For the avoidance of doubt, the Employee Handbook is not a part of this Code.
For inquiries related to this Code, the General Counsel and Chief Compliance Officer will be the contact person (the “Code of Ethics Contact Person”). Where departmental policies are concerned, the department head will be the initial point of contact before any potential escalations to the Code of Ethics Contact Person.
From time to time, the Company may waive some provisions of this Code in accordance with Section X.
I.Honest and Ethical Conduct
All directors, officers and employees owe a duty to the Company to act with integrity. Integrity requires, among other things, being honest, fair and candid. Deceit, dishonesty and subordinating one’s principles are inconsistent with integrity. Consideration of personal interest and/or personal advantage are inconsistent with one’s duty of integrity to the Company.



All directors, officers, and employees must:
Act with integrity, including being honest and candid while still maintaining the confidentiality of information where required or consistent with the Company’s policies;
Comply with both the form and spirit of laws and governmental rules and regulations, accounting standards and Company policies;
Adhere to a high standard of business ethics and not seek a competitive advantage through unlawful or unethical business practices;
Deal fairly with the Company’s customers, suppliers, partners, service providers, competitors, employees and anyone else with whom they have contact with throughout the course of business;
Protect the assets of the Company and ensure their proper use; and
Refrain from taking for themselves personal opportunities that are discovered through the use of corporate assets or by using corporate assets, information or position for general personal gain outside the scope of their directorship or employment, except to the extent the Company has renounced any interest or expectancy it may have in any such corporate opportunity.
II.Conflicts of Interest
A “conflict of interest” occurs when an individual’s private interest interferes, or even appears to interfere, with the interests of the Company. A conflict of interest can arise when a director, officer or employee takes actions or has interests that may make it difficult to perform their Company work objectively and effectively. An example of a conflict of interest is when a family matter directly conflicts with the interests of the business, such as if a family member of a director, officer or employee receives improper personal benefits as a result of the individual’s position at the Company. Any material transaction or relationship that could reasonably be expected to give rise to a conflict of interest should be discussed with the Code of Ethics Contact Person and must comply with the Company’s Related Party Transactions Policy, if applicable.
Loans by the Company to, or guarantees by the Company of obligations of, directors, officers, employees or their family members are of special concern. Loans by the Company to, or guarantees by the Company of obligations of, any director or executive officer are expressly prohibited.
Service to the Company should never be subordinated to personally gain an advantage. Conflicts of interest should, wherever possible, be avoided. Potential conflicts of interest will be investigated. Because of their nature, the consequences of an actual or perceived conflict of interest will depend on the facts and circumstances of the situation. Discipline will be considered on a case by case basis.
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Whether or not a conflict of interest exists or will exist can be unclear. For that reason, potential conflicts should always be discussed with the Code of Ethics Contact Person. Conflicts of interest should be avoided unless specifically authorized as described in this Code.
Persons other than directors and executive officers who have questions about a potential conflict of interest or who become aware of an actual or potential conflict should discuss the matter with, and seek a determination from, their department head, Human Resources (“HR”) or the General Counsel. With respect to an employee’s interest in engaging in outside consulting and employment, that employee should consult HR in the first instance (see Employee Handbook, Section 5.2, for more details). For all other potential conflicts of interest related to the individual, they should seek prior authorization or approval from their supervisor and the Code of Ethics Contact Person. A supervisor may not authorize or approve conflict of interest matters or make determinations as to whether a problematic conflict of interest exists without first providing the Code of Ethics Contact Person with a written description of the activity and seeking written approval. If the supervisor is involved in the potential or actual conflict, the matter should instead be discussed directly with the Code of Ethics Contact Person.
Directors must seek determinations and prior authorizations or approvals of potential conflicts, including but not limited to a potential related party transaction, exclusively from the Audit Committee. Executive officers (other than the General Counsel and Chief Compliance Officer) must seek determinations and prior authorizations or approvals of potential conflicts exclusively from the Code of Ethics Contact Person. The General Counsel and Chief Compliance Officer must seek determinations and prior authorizations or approvals of potential conflicts exclusively from the Chief Executive Officer. Notwithstanding the foregoing, determinations and prior authorizations or approvals of potential related party transactions covered by the Company’s Related Party Transactions Policy must be sought in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Company’s Related Party Transactions Policy. For the avoidance of doubt, all waivers of this Code must be approved in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section XIII of this Code.
III.Confidentiality
In carrying out the Company’s business, directors, officers and employees often learn confidential or proprietary information about the Company, its customers, suppliers, or joint venture parties. Directors, officers and employees must maintain the confidentiality of all information so entrusted to them, except when disclosure is authorized or legally mandated. The obligation to preserve confidential information continues even after directors, officers and employees leave the Company.
Confidential or proprietary information of the Company, and of other companies, including the Company’s partners, vendors and counterparties, includes any non-public information that would be harmful to the relevant company or useful or helpful to competitors if disclosed. Financial information is of special sensitivity and should under all circumstances be considered confidential, except where its disclosure is approved by the Company or when the information has been publicly disseminated.
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IV.Disclosure
Each director, officer or employee involved in the Company’s disclosure process, including the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Compliance Officer and the Chief Accounting Officer (the “Senior Financial Officers”) is required to be familiar with and comply with the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting, to the extent relevant to their area of responsibility, so that the Company’s public reports and documents filed with the SEC comply in all material respects with the applicable federal securities laws and SEC rules. In addition, each such person having direct or supervisory authority regarding these SEC filings or the Company’s other public communications concerning its general business, results, financial condition and prospects should, to the extent appropriate within their area of responsibility, consult with other Company officers and employees and take other appropriate steps regarding these disclosures in order to make full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosures.
All directors, officers, and employees who are involved in the Company’s disclosure process, including without limitation the Senior Financial Officers, should:
Familiarize themselves with the disclosure requirements applicable to the Company, including but not limited to the Disclosure Committee Charter, as well as the business and financial operations of the Company;
Not knowingly misrepresent, or cause others to misrepresent, facts about the Company (which includes both affirmative misstatements and material omissions) to others, whether within or outside the Company, including to the Company’s independent auditors, governmental regulators and self-regulatory organizations; and
In relation to their area of responsibility, properly review and critically analyze proposed disclosure regarding the Company for accuracy and completeness (or, where appropriate, delegate this task to others).
V.Compliance
It is the Company’s policy to comply with all applicable laws, rules and regulations. This includes compliance with U.S. federal, state and local laws and regulations applicable to, among other things, the manner in which the Company conducts its regulated businesses and the fees that the Company may charge, and the collection, use, retention, protection, disclosure, transfer and other processing of personal information, as well as rules and regulations of the Nasdaq Stock Market (“Nasdaq”), the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, state attorney general offices or other organizations or bodies that regulate the Company. Questions about compliance should be addressed to the Company’s Legal and Compliance team.
For example, it is against Company policy and, in many circumstances, illegal for a director, officer or employee to trade securities or otherwise profit based on material nonpublic information (“MNPI”) relating to the Company or relating to any other company that is learned through the course of the Company’s business relationships. Directors, officers and employees may not purchase or sell any of the Company’s securities on the basis of MNPI relating to the
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Company. Also, directors, officers or employees may not purchase or sell securities of any other company on the basis of any MNPI relating to that company that is learned through the course of a relationship with the Company. It is also illegal to “tip” or pass on such MNPI to any other person who might make an investment decision based on that information or pass such MNPI to third parties.
Insider trading is unethical, illegal and a violation of the Company’s Insider Trading Policy. Any director, officer or employee who is uncertain about the legal rules involving a purchase or sale of any Company securities or any securities in companies that they are familiar with by virtue of their work for the Company should refer to the Company’s Insider Trading Policy or consult with the General Counsel.
In addition, the Company must use appropriate and legal means to gather information about its market and competitors. This means the Company must never use illegal or unethical means to gather information (e.g., spying, bribery or breach of a confidentiality agreement). Further, if a coworker, client or business partner has competitive information that they are required to keep confidential, the Company must not encourage them to disclose it. This includes not encouraging new directors, officers and employees to disclose confidential or proprietary information about their former employers.
VI.Reporting and Accountability
Any director, officer or employee who becomes aware of any existing or potential violation of this Code must notify the Code of Ethics Contact Person promptly. Failure to do so is itself a violation of this Code. If a violation involves a director or officer of the Company, it will be escalated to the Board. As such, the Board will be responsible for applying this Code to their evaluation of the escalated matter.
Any questions relating to this Code should be addressed to the Code of Ethics Contact Person.
Each director, officer or employee must:
Notify the Code of Ethics Contact Person promptly of any existing or potential violation of this Code (and the Code of Ethics Contact Person will then promptly notify the Board, as applicable); and
Not retaliate against any other director, officer or employee for reports of potential violations that are made in good faith. Any such retaliation may be a violation of the Company’s policies.
The Company will follow the following procedures in investigating and enforcing this Code, and in reporting on this Code:
The Board will take all appropriate action to investigate any potential or actual breaches reported to it; and
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Upon determination by the Board that a breach has occurred, the Board will take or authorize such disciplinary action as it deems appropriate, after consultation with the Company’s internal or external legal counsel, up to and including dismissal or, in the event of criminal or other serious violations of law, notification of appropriate governmental authorities.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Code does not prohibit a director, officer or employee from providing information to a federal regulatory or law enforcement agency, any member of Congress or any committee of Congress, in connection with conduct that such person reasonably believes constitutes a violation of a criminal statute (including antifraud statutes) or any rules or regulations of the SEC, whether or not reported internally as described above.
VII.Corporate Opportunities
Directors, officers and employees are responsible for advancing the Company’s business interests. Directors, officers and employees are prohibited from taking, for themselves personally (or directing to a third party), a business opportunity that is discovered through the use of corporate property, information or position, unless the Company has already been offered the opportunity and turned it down. More generally, directors, officers and employees are prohibited from using corporate property, information or position for personal gain.
Any director, officer or employee looking to confirm whether a conflict exists or whether a venture may violate this section of this Code should consult first with the Code of Ethics Contact Person. Sometimes the line between personal and Company benefits is difficult to draw, and sometimes there are both personal and Company benefits in certain activities. Directors, officers and employees who intend to make use of Company property or services in a manner not solely for the benefit of the Company should consult beforehand with the Code of Ethics Contact Person.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Code does not apply to the extent the Company has renounced any interest or expectancy it may have in any corporate opportunity for non-employee directors pursuant to the terms of the Company’s constitutional documents.
VIII.Protection and Proper Use of Company Assets
All directors, officers and employees should protect the Company’s assets and ensure their efficient and responsible use. All Company assets should be used only for legitimate business purposes. Theft, carelessness and waste have a direct impact on the Company’s profitability and are prohibited. Any suspected incident of fraud or theft should be reported for investigation to the Code of Ethics Contact Person.
The obligation to protect Company assets includes the Company’s proprietary information. Proprietary information includes intellectual property such as trade secrets, patents, trademarks and copyrights, as well as business and marketing plans, engineering and manufacturing ideas, designs, databases, records and any non-public financial data or reports. Unauthorized use or distribution of this information is prohibited and could also be illegal and
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result in legal action, including penalties that may include imprisonment, criminal fines, civil penalties and civil enforcement injunctions. The obligation to use proprietary information only for legitimate business purposes continues even after directors, officers and employees leave the Company. For more information, directors, officers and employees should refer to the Company’s Trade Secret Policy.
IX.Dealing with Governments, Government Officials and Anti-Corruption Laws
The Company succeeds based on the quality of its employees, services and products. A part of this success is recognizing that special requirements often apply when interacting with a government or government official. “Government officials” are defined broadly and include, but are not limited to, an officer, employee or agent of a government or governmental department, agency, or instrumentality, officer or employee of a state-owned enterprise or partially state-owned enterprise, political party or official, candidate for political office, officer or employee of a public international organization such as the World Health Organization or World Bank, or the spouse of immediate family members of any of the persons mentioned above.
Anti-corruption laws, including the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act ("FCPA") of 1977, as amended, and UK Bribery Act of 2010, apply to all Company operations around the globe. The Company’s interpretation of these laws is clear: the Company may not engage in bribery with, or offer, authorize or accept any form of kickback to or from, a government official. “Bribery” is the offering, giving, receiving or soliciting of anything of value in order to obtain or retain business or other improper advantage. Because of these strict rules, directors, officers and employees must obtain the written pre-approval of the Company’s General Counsel prior to providing anything of value (including meals, entertainment, travel, gifts, etc.) to a government official.
The Company must not hire third party intermediaries (e.g., consultants, sales agents, accounting firms, etc.) to do something directors, officers and employees are not allowed to do themselves. The Company also cannot simply turn a blind eye to evidence of misconduct by third party intermediaries. It is critical that any intermediary who performs business on behalf of the Company and who may have dealings with foreign government officials is selected and engaged in strict compliance with all applicable policies.
Consequences for violating anti-corruption laws are severe for both the Company and the individuals involved. Directors, officers and employees who may interact with government officials must understand all applicable laws and be familiar with all applicable policies.
X.Money Laundering Prevention
Money laundering is the act of concealing the sources of money to avoid disclosing its sources, uses, or paying taxes. More than 100 countries now have laws against money laundering. These laws prohibit conducting transactions that involve proceeds from criminal activities. People involved in criminal activities—terrorism, narcotics, tax evasion, and fraud, to name a few—may try to “launder” the proceeds of their crimes to hide them or make them
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appear legitimate. A related concern, sometimes called reverse money laundering, is the use of legitimate funds to finance illegal activity.
The Company is committed to complying fully with all anti-money laundering and anti-terrorism laws throughout the world. The Company strives to conduct business only with reputable customers involved in legitimate business activities using funds derived from legitimate sources. Directors, officers and employees should avoid engaging in any transaction that is structured in a way that could be viewed as concealing illegal conduct or the tainted nature of the proceeds or assets at issue in the transaction. Failing to detect customer relationships and transactions that place the Company at risk can severely damage the Company’s integrity and reputation. Consult the Code of Ethics Contact Person.
XI.Discrimination and Harassment Prevention
Employees each have the right to work in an environment free from harassment. “Harassment” is generally a form of discrimination that consists of unwelcome behavior, based on a person's legally protected characteristic or status, that has the purpose or effect of creating an intimidating, hostile or offensive work environment. Harassment can come in many forms, including physical actions, verbal or written remarks, or visual depictions. The Company strictly prohibits any acts of harassment, whether by an employee or a non-employee. The Company’s business, directors, officers and employees are responsible for understanding all applicable discrimination and harassment laws and for using common sense and respect for others.
Discriminatory or harassing behavior violates this Code and Company policies. If employees believe they have experienced unlawful harassment or discrimination, report the situation, according to the reporting channels in the Handbook. Employees will not face retaliation for making a good faith report.
XII.Diversity, Equity and Inclusion
In addition to providing employees, contractors, and consultants a workplace free of harassment, discrimination and retaliation, the Company also aims to foster, cultivate and preserve a diverse, equitable, and inclusive workplace where all employees feel valued, respected and celebrated.
The Company recognizes that its greatest asset is its people. For that reason, the Company aims to recruit, hire and retain the best talent, and ultimately build a workforce as diverse as the clients and communities the Company serves. A workforce diverse in backgrounds, thoughts, ideas, interests and experience that will foster those innovations essential to the Company’s long-term success.
Additionally, the Company is also committed to providing employees equitable employment experiences. Because the Company expects every employee to give their all each day, the Company works to ensure that every employee is fairly compensated, mentored, trained, developed, evaluated based on capability and contributions, and adequately primed for internal upward mobility.
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The Company’s commitments also include investments made to ensure employees feel included in the workplace. Employees feel included when they believe they belong. True belonging occurs when people feel psychologically safe, seen, heard and valued. The Company encourages employees to be their entire authentic selves and it aspires to understand the uniqueness that each employee brings with them to work each day. The Company endeavors to create a community that encourages employees to treat others with dignity and respect at all times.
XIII.Amendments and Waivers of this Code
This Code may be amended, modified or waived as to non-executive officer employees only by the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer or the General Counsel, who will ascertain whether an amendment, modification or waiver is appropriate. Waivers will be granted on a case-by-case basis and only in extraordinary circumstances. Any amendment, modification or waiver of this Code that applies to an executive officer or director of the Company must be approved by the Board, which will ascertain whether an amendment, modification or waiver is appropriate. Sections I, II, IV, V and VI of this Code (and no other provisions) shall constitute the Code of Ethics for the Senior Financial Officers and the Code of Ethics under Nasdaq Rule 5610 (the “Designated Code”). Any amendment, modification or waiver to the Designated Code for Senior Financial Officers, executive officers or directors shall be posted on the Company’s website or shall be otherwise disclosed, in each case to the extent required by applicable securities laws or the applicable rules of Nasdaq. Notice posted on the Company’s website shall remain there for a period of 12 months and shall be retained in the Company’s files as required by law.
XIV.Website Posting and Disclosure Requirements
The Company will make this Code available on its website. In addition, the Company will disclose in its annual proxy statement that this Code is available on its website and provide the website address.
XV.Administration and Implementation
The Company’s Board has oversight responsibility for this Code. The Audit Committee of the Board will periodically review and assess the appropriateness of this Code and the principles and policies herein and make recommendations to the Board, as appropriate. The Company’s General Counsel is responsible for the implementation of this Code.
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Exhibit 21.1
BETTER HOME & FINANCE HOLDING COMPANY
LIST OF SUBSIDIARIES
Legal NameJurisdiction of Incorporation/Formation
Better WH, LLC
Delaware (USA)
Better Trust I
Delaware (USA)
Heyl-Better, LLC
Delaware (USA)
Better Inspect, LLC
Delaware (USA)
Better Cover, LLC
Delaware (USA)
Better Valuation, LLC
Delaware (USA)
Better Real Estate, LLC
Delaware (USA)
64 Putnam Brooklyn LLC
Delaware (USA)
BRE-1, LLC
Delaware (USA)
Better House I, LLCDelaware (USA)
Better House II, LLC
Delaware (USA)
Better Real Estate California, Inc.
Delaware (USA)
Better Connect, LLC (d/b/a Better Attorney Match)
Delaware (USA)
Better Financial Group, Inc.
Delaware (USA)
Better Settlement Services, LLCDelaware (USA)
Better Labs, LLC
Delaware (USA)
Better London, LLC
Delaware (USA)
BSS Texas, LLCDelaware (USA)
Better Mortgage Corporation
California (USA)
BMC-1, LLC
Delaware (USA)
Better Opportunity Fund
Delaware (USA)
Better Finance, Ltd.England (UK)
Birmingham Bank Ltd.England (UK)
Better Homeownership, Ltd.
England (UK)
Trussle Lab Ltd.
England (UK)
LHE Holdings Ltd.Jersey (UK)
London House Exchange Ltd.England (UK)
Trussle Advisory Ltd.
England (UK)
Goodholm Ltd.
England (UK)
Property Partner Nominee Ltd.England (UK)
Coles Ridge Ltd.England (UK)
BMTG Advisors India Pvt. LtdIndia

Exhibit 99.1
BETTER HOLDCO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
June 30,December 31,
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts)20232022
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents$109,922 $317,959 
Restricted cash25,011 28,106 
Short-term investments32,884 — 
Mortgage loans held for sale, at fair value (including amounts purchased from related parties of $7,426 and $8,320 as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively)
290,580 248,826 
Other receivables, net
15,238 16,285 
Property and equipment, net18,909 30,504 
Right-of-use assets24,934 41,979 
Internal use software and other intangible assets, net52,882 61,996 
Goodwill33,300 18,525 
Derivative assets, at fair value2,264 3,048 
Prepaid expenses and other assets67,260 66,572 
Bifurcated derivative237,667 236,603 
Loan commitment asset16,119 16,119 
Total Assets$926,970 $1,086,522 
Liabilities, Convertible Preferred Stock, and Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
Liabilities
Warehouse lines of credit$146,482 $144,049 
Pre-Closing Bridge Notes750,000 750,000 
Corporate line of credit, net118,584 144,403 
Customer deposits11,093 — 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses108,175 88,983 
Escrow payable 5,130 8,001 
Derivative liabilities, at fair value785 1,828 
Convertible preferred stock warrants2,830 3,096 
Lease liabilities35,879 60,049 
Other liabilities (includes $331 and $440 payable to related parties as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively)
43,980 59,933 
Total Liabilities1,222,938 1,260,342 
Commitments and contingencies (see Note 11)
Convertible preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; 197,085,530 shares authorized, 108,721,433 shares issued and outstanding as of both June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, and $415,799 and $420,742 liquidation preference as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively
436,280 436,280 
Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
Common stock $0.0001 par value; 355,309,046 shares authorized as of both June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, and 98,370,492 and 98,078,356 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively
10 10 
Notes receivable from stockholders(56,254)(53,900)
Additional paid-in capital642,551 626,628 
Accumulated deficit(1,316,823)(1,181,415)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(1,732)(1,423)
Total Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) (732,248)(610,100)
Total Liabilities, Convertible Preferred Stock, and Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
$926,970 $1,086,522 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.



BETTER HOLDCO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
Six Months Ended June 30,
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts)20232022
Revenues:
Mortgage platform revenue, net$40,720 $95,499 
Cash offer program revenue304 216,357 
Other platform revenue8,022 29,935 
Net interest income (expense)
Interest income8,860 17,941 
Warehouse interest expense(6,786)(11,937)
Net interest income (expense)2,074 6,004 
Total net revenues51,120 347,795 
Expenses:
Mortgage platform expenses (includes amounts to related parties of $395 and $505 for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. See Note 10)
51,643 237,370 
Cash offer program expenses398 217,696 
Other platform expenses8,626 46,299 
General and administrative expenses (includes amounts to related parties of $33 and $656 for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. See Note 10)
54,203 114,794 
Marketing and advertising expenses
11,994 49,853 
Technology and product development expenses45,907 70,940 
Restructuring and impairment expenses (see Note 4)
11,119 166,709 
Total expenses183,890 903,661 
Loss from operations(132,770)(555,866)
Interest and other income (expense), net
Other income (expense)4,210 115 
Interest and amortization on non-funding debt(6,298)(6,773)
Interest on Pre-Closing Bridge Notes— (133,414)
Change in fair value of convertible preferred stock warrants266 20,411 
Change in fair value of bifurcated derivative1,064 277,777 
Total interest and other expense, net(758)158,116 
Loss before income tax expense(133,528)(397,750)
Income tax expense 1,880 1,502 
Net loss(135,408)(399,252)
Other comprehensive loss:
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax(309)(609)
Comprehensive loss$(135,717)$(399,861)
Per share data:
Loss per share attributable to common stockholders:
Basic$(1.39)$(4.23)
Diluted$(1.39)$(4.23)
Weighted average common shares outstanding — basic97,444,291 94,402,682 
Weighted average common shares outstanding — diluted97,444,291 94,402,682 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
2


BETTER HOLDCO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
Convertible preferred stockCommon Stock
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts)SharesAmount Issued and Outstanding
Par Value
Notes Receivables from StockholdersAdditional Paid-In
Capital
Accumulated DeficitAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossTotal Stockholders' Equity (Deficit)
Balance—December 31, 2022108,721,433 $436,280 98,078,356 $10 $(53,900)$626,628 $(1,181,415)$(1,423)$(610,100)
Issuance of common stock— — 441,231 — — 2,206 — — 2,206 
Repurchase or cancellation of common stock— — (149,095)— — (8)— — (8)
Stock-based compensation— — — — — 13,725 — — 13,725 
Vesting of common stock issued via notes receivable from stockholders— — — — (2,354)— — — (2,354)
Net loss— — — — — — (135,408)— (135,408)
Other comprehensive loss— foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax— — — — — — — (309)(309)
Balance—June 30, 2023108,721,433 $436,280 98,370,492 $10 $(56,254)$642,551 $(1,316,823)$(1,732)$(732,248)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
3


BETTER HOLDCO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Convertible preferred stockCommon Stock
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts)SharesAmount Issued and Outstanding
Par Value
Notes Receivables from StockholdersAdditional Paid-In
Capital
Accumulated DeficitAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossTotal Stockholders' Equity (Deficit)
Balance—December 31, 2021108,721,433 $436,280 99,067,159 10$(38,633)$571,501 $(292,613)$(105)$240,160 
Issuance of common stock— — 1,143,399 — — 9,500 — — 9,500 
Cancellation of common stock— — (1,884,122)— — (1,483)— — (1,483)
Stock-based compensation— — — — — 22,238 — — 22,238 
Vesting of common stock issued via notes receivable from stockholders— — — — (9,770)— — — (9,770)
Net loss— — — — — — (399,252)— (399,252)
Other comprehensive loss— foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax— — — — — — — (609)(609)
Balance—June 30, 2022108,721,433 $436,280 98,326,436 $10 $(48,403)$601,756 $(691,865)$(714)$(139,216)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
4


BETTER HOLDCO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW
Six Months Ended June 30,
(Amounts in thousands)20232022
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
Net loss$(135,408)$(399,252)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash (used in)/provided by operating activities:
Depreciation of property and equipment3,538 7,586 
Impairments5,257 72,694 
Amortization of internal use software and other intangible assets18,763 17,091 
Non-cash interest and amortization of debt issuance costs and discounts476 133,428 
Other non-cash adjustments(733)889 
Change in fair value of convertible preferred stock warrants(266)(20,411)
Change in fair value of bifurcated derivative(1,064)(277,777)
Stock-based compensation12,354 20,048 
(Recovery of) Provision for loan repurchase reserve(688)12,709 
Change in fair value of derivatives(260)6,506 
Change in fair value of mortgage loans held for sale32,185 63,545 
Change in operating lease of right-of-use assets4,013 5,492 
Change in operating assets and liabilities:
Originations of mortgage loans held for sale(1,705,817)(8,796,615)
Proceeds from sale of mortgage loans held for sale1,627,652 10,081,927 
Operating lease obligations(8,675)(7,307)
Other receivables, net1,255 24,488 
Prepaid expenses and other assets3,898 (16,588)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses18,667 (24,152)
Escrow payable (2,871)(1,759)
Other liabilities(14,978)959 
Net cash (used in)/provided by operating activities(142,702)903,501 
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
Purchase of property and equipment(81)(8,445)
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment520 — 
Capitalization of internal use software(6,207)(16,880)
Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired(12,713)— 
Deferred acquisition consideration— (3,847)
Maturities of short-term investments 7,658 — 
Purchase of short-term investments(31,812)— 
Net cash used in investing activities(42,635)(29,172)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
Borrowings on warehouse lines of credit1,621,645 8,496,534 
Repayments of warehouse lines of credit(1,619,213)(9,778,851)
Repayments on finance lease liabilities(205)(538)
Net increase (decrease) in customer deposits(1,281)— 
Repayments on corporate line of credit(22,847)(5,000)
Payment of debt issuance costs(3,361)— 
Proceeds from (repayments of) stock options exercised not vested— (2,887)
Repurchase or cancellation of common stock(224)(1,483)
Net cash used in financing activities(25,486)(1,292,225)
Effects of currency translation on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash
(309)(609)
Net Decrease in Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash(211,132)(418,505)
5


Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash—Beginning of period 346,065 978,874 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash—End of period$134,933 $560,369 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
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UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Continued from previous page
The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported within the condensed consolidated balance sheets to the total of the same such amounts shown on the previous page.
Six Months Ended June 30,
(Amounts in thousands)20232022
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period$109,922 $523,932 
Restricted cash, end of period$25,011 $36,437 
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period$134,933 $560,369 
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:
Interest paid$5,746 $18,520 
Income taxes (refunded)/ paid$(6,123)$1,333 
Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities:
Capitalization of stock-based compensation related to internal use software$1,371 $2,190 
Vesting of stock options early exercised in prior periods$1,855 $10,058 
Vesting of common stock issued via notes receivable from stockholders$2,354 $9,770 
Acquisition earnout
$3,430 $— 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
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NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF THE BUSINESS
Better Holdco, Inc. and its subsidiaries (together, the “Company”) provide a comprehensive set of homeownership offerings in the United States while expanding in the United Kingdom. The Company’s offerings include mortgage loans, real estate agent services, title and homeowner’s insurance, and other homeownership offerings, such as the Company’s cash offer program. The Company leverages Tinman, its proprietary technology platform, to optimize the mortgage process from the initial application, to the integration of a suite of additional homeownership offerings, to the sale of loans to a network of loan purchasers.
Mortgage loans originated within the United States are through the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary Better Mortgage Corporation (“BMC”). BMC is an approved Title II Single Family Program Lender with the Department of Housing and Urban Development’s (“HUD”) Federal Housing Administration (“FHA”), and is an approved seller and servicer with the Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA”) and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“FMCC”). The Company has expanded into the U.K. and offers a multitude of financial products and services to consumers via regulated entities obtained through acquisition.
The Company commenced operations in 2015 and is headquartered in New York. The Company’s fiscal year ends on December 31.
In May 2021, the Company entered into a definitive merger agreement (“Merger Agreement”) with Aurora Acquisition Corp (“Aurora”), a special purpose acquisition company (“SPAC”) traded on the NASDAQ under “AURC”, which will transform the Company into a publicly listed company. The transaction will be accounted for as a reverse recapitalization and the Company has been determined to be the accounting acquirer. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the Company will merge with Aurora Merger Sub I, Inc. (“Merger Sub”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Aurora, with the Company surviving as a wholly owned subsidiary of Aurora (the “First Merger”). Immediately following the First Merger, the Company will merge with and into its parent, Aurora, with Aurora surviving and changing its corporate name from “Aurora Acquisition Corp.” to “Better Home & Finance Holding Company” (the “Second Merger”). The Second Merger together with the First Merger will be referred to as “the Merger”.
The stock consideration consisted of a number of shares of Better Home & Finance Class A common stock, Better Home & Finance Class B common stock or Better Home & Finance Class C common stock equal to (A) 690,000,000 shares, minus (B) the aggregate amount of Better Home & Finance Class B common stock that would be issuable upon the net exercise or conversion, as applicable, of the Better Awards (the “Stock Consideration”). Better Awards include all (i) options to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock, (ii) restricted stock units based on shares of the Company’s common stock, and (iii) restricted shares of the Company’s common stock outstanding as of immediately prior to the First Merger. As a result of and upon the closing of the Merger, among other things, (i) all outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock as of immediately prior to the effective time of the First Merger, were cancelled in exchange for the right to receive the Stock Consideration; (ii) all Better Awards outstanding as of immediately prior to the effective time of the First Merger were converted, based on an Exchange Ratio of approximately 3.06, into awards based on shares of Better Home & Finance Class B common stock; and (iii) all of the Company’s warrants outstanding as of immediately prior to the effective time of the First Merger were, in accordance with the warrant holders’ agreements, exercised and eligible to receive their portion of the Stock Consideration or converted, based on an Exchange Ratio of approximately 3.06, into warrants to purchase shares of Better Home & Finance Class A common stock.
On July 27, 2023, Aurora received a notice of effectiveness from the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and on August 11, 2023, Aurora held a special meeting of stockholders and approved the Merger with the Company. In addition, on August 10, 2023, the Company received written consent from its stockholders sufficient to approve the Merger and the related transactions. Upon completion of the Merger on August 22, 2023, or the Closing, the Aurora changed its corporate name to Better Home & Finance Holding Company (“Better Home & Finance”), and its Class A Common shares began trading on NASDAQ under the ticker symbol “BETR” on August 24, 2023.
Gross proceeds from the Merger totaled approximately $567.0 million, which included funds held in Aurora’s trust account of $21.4 million, the purchase for $17.0 million by Novator Capital Sponsor Ltd. (“Sponsor”) of 1.7 million shares of Better Home & Finance Class A common stock, and $528.6 million from SB Northstar LP (“SoftBank”) in return for issuance by Better Home & Finance of a convertible note (“Post-
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Closing Convertible Note”). See Note 9 for further details on the First Novator Letter Agreement, Second Novator Letter Agreement, Deferral Letter Agreement, and the Post-Closing Convertible Note.
Going concern consideration—In connection with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 205-40, “Basis of Presentation - Going Concern,” the Company has evaluated whether there are conditions and events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the condensed consolidated financial statements are issued.
For the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company incurred a net loss of $135.4 million and used $211.1 million in cash. As a result, the Company has an accumulated deficit of $1.3 billion as of June 30, 2023. The Company’s cash and cash equivalents as of June 30, 2023, was $109.9 million. Management expects losses and negative cash flows to continue in the near term, primarily due to a difficult interest rate environment that has had a significant impact on the Company’s business which is dependent on mortgage applications for new home purchases and applications to refinance existing mortgage loans.
In response to the difficult interest rate environment and impact on the business, the Company commenced an operational restructuring plan late in 2021, which primarily consisted of reductions in headcount, reassessment of vendor relationships, reductions in the Company’s real estate footprint, and other cost reductions. The Company will continue its cost reduction initiatives through the near term. There is no assurance that reductions in costs will offset the reduction in revenues experienced as a result of the difficult interest rate environment.
The Company’s primary sources of funding have been raises of preferred stock, issuance of convertible debt, warehouse and corporate lines of credit, and cash generated from operations. Management’s plan to successfully alleviate substantial doubt includes raising additional capital as part of the consummation of the Merger. Subsequent to June 30, 2023, the Company has consummated the Merger which closed on August 22, 2023. As part of the Closing, Better Home & Finance received $528.6 million from SB Northstar LP (“SoftBank”) in the form of a Post-Closing Convertible Note. Management believes that the impact on the Company’s liquidity and cash flows resulting from the receipt of the Post-Closing Convertible Note is sufficient to enable the Company to meet its obligations for at least twelve months from the date the condensed consolidated financial statements were issued and alleviate the conditions that initially raised substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation—The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”).
In the opinion of the Company, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of its financial position and its results of operations, changes in convertible preferred stock and stockholders’ equity (deficit) and cash flows. The results of operations and other information for the six months ended June 30, 2023 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any other interim period or for the year ending December 31, 2023. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements presented herein should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2022.
Consolidation—The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Use of Estimates—The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
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NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Significant items subject to such estimates and assumptions include the fair value of mortgage loans held for sale, the fair value of derivative assets and liabilities, including bifurcated derivatives, interest rate lock commitments and forward sale commitments, the determination of a valuation allowance on the Company’s deferred tax assets, capitalization of internally developed software and its associated useful life, determination of fair value of the Company’s common stock, convertible preferred stock and convertible preferred stock warrants, stock option and RSUs at grant date, the fair value of acquired intangible assets and goodwill, the fair value of loan commitment asset, the provision for loan repurchase reserves, and the incremental borrowing rate used in determining lease liabilities.
Business Combinations—The Company includes the financial results of businesses that the Company acquires from the date of acquisition. The Company records all assets acquired and liabilities assumed at fair value, with the excess of the purchase price over the aggregate fair values recorded as goodwill. Determining the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed requires management to use significant judgment and estimates including the selection of valuation methodologies, estimates of future revenue and cash flows, discount rates and selection of comparable companies. During the measurement period the Company may record adjustments to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Transaction costs associated with business combinations are expensed as incurred.
Short-term investments—Short term investments consist of fixed income securities, typically U.K. government treasury securities and U.K. government agency securities with maturities ranging from 91 days to one year. Management determines the appropriate classification of short-term investments at the time of purchase. Short-term investments reported as held-to-maturity are those investments which the Company has both the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity and are stated at amortized cost on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. All of the Company’s short term investments are classified as held to maturity.
Allowance for Credit Losses - Held to Maturity (HTM) Short-term Investments—The Company's HTM Short term investments are also required to utilize the Current Expected Credit Loss (“CECL”) approach to estimate expected credit losses. Management measures expected credit losses on short term investments on a collective basis by major security types that share similar risk characteristics, such as financial asset type and collateral type adjusted for current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts. Management classifies the short term investments portfolio by security types, such as U.K. government agency.
The U.K. government treasury securities and U.K. government agency securities are issued by U.K. government entities and agencies. These securities are either explicitly or implicitly guaranteed by the U.K. government as to timely repayment of principal and interest, are highly rated by major rating agencies, and have a long history of no credit losses. Therefore, credit losses for these securities were immaterial as the Company does not currently expect any material credit losses.
Mortgage Loans Held for Sale, at Fair Value—The Company sells its mortgage loans held for sale (“LHFS”) to loan purchasers. These loans can be sold in one of two ways, servicing released, or servicing retained. If a loan is sold servicing released, the Company has sold all the rights to the loan and the associated servicing rights.
If a loan is sold servicing retained, the Company has sold the loan and kept the servicing rights, and thus the Company is responsible for collecting monthly principal and interest payments and performing certain escrow services for the borrower. The loan purchaser, in turn, pays a fee for these services. The Company generally sells all of its loans servicing released. For interim servicing, the Company engages a third-party sub-servicer to collect monthly payments and perform associated services.
LHFS consists of loans originated for sale by BMC. The Company elects the fair value option, in accordance with Accounting Standard Codification (“ASC”) 825 – Financial Instruments (“ASC 825”), for all LHFS with changes in fair value recorded in mortgage platform revenue, net in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss). Management believes that the election of the fair value option for LHFS improves financial reporting by presenting the most relevant market indication of LHFS. The fair value of LHFS is based on market prices and yields at period end. The Company accounts for the gains or losses resulting from sales of mortgage loans based on the guidance of ASC 860-20 – Sales of Financial Assets (“ASC 860”).
The Company issues interest rate lock commitments (“IRLC”) to originate mortgage loans and the fair value of the IRLC, adjusted for the probability that a given IRLC will close and fund, is recognized within
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NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
mortgage platform revenue, net. Subsequent changes in the fair value of the IRLC are measured at each reporting period within mortgage platform revenue, net until the loan is funded. When the loan is funded, the IRLC is derecognized and the LHFS is recognized based on the fair value of the loan. The LHFS is subsequently remeasured at fair value at each reporting period and the changes in fair value are included within mortgage platform revenue, net until the loan is sold on the secondary market. When the loan is sold on the secondary market, the LHFS is derecognized and the gain/(loss) is included within mortgage platform revenue, net based on the cash settlement.
LHFS are considered sold when the Company surrenders control over the loans. Control is considered to have been surrendered when the transferred loans have been isolated from the Company, are beyond the reach of the Company and its creditors, and the loan purchaser obtains the right (free of conditions that constrain it from taking advantage of that right) to pledge or exchange the transferred loans. The Company typically considers the above criteria to have been met upon receipt of sales proceeds from the loan purchaser.
Loan Repurchase Reserve—The Company sells LHFS in the secondary market and in connection with those sales, makes customary representations and warranties to the relevant loan purchasers about various characteristics of each loan, such as the origination and underwriting guidelines, including but not limited to the validity of the lien securing the loan, property eligibility, borrower credit, income and asset requirements, and compliance with applicable federal, state and local laws. In the event of a breach of its representations and warranties, the Company may be required to repurchase the loan with the identified defects.
The loan repurchase reserve on loans sold relates to expenses incurred due to the potential repurchase of loans, indemnification of losses based on alleged violations or representations and warranties, which are customary to the mortgage banking industry. Provisions for potential losses are charged to expenses and are included within mortgage platform expenses on the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. The loan repurchase reserve represents the Company’s estimate of the total losses expected to occur and is considered to be adequate by management based upon the Company’s evaluation of the potential exposure related to the loan sale agreements over the life of the associated loans sold. The Company records the loan repurchase reserve within other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets.
Fair Value Measurements—Assets and liabilities recorded at fair value on a recurring basis on the condensed consolidated balance sheets are categorized based upon the level of judgment associated with the inputs used to measure their fair values. Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or an exit price that would be paid to transfer a liability in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. The price used to measure fair value is not adjusted for transaction costs. The principal market is the market in which the Company would sell or transfer the asset with the greatest volume and level of activity for the asset. In determining the principal market for an asset or liability, it is assumed that the Company has access to the market as of the measurement date. If no market for the asset exists, or if the Company does not have access to the principal market, a hypothetical market is used.
The authoritative guidance on fair value measurements establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements as follows:
Level 1—Unadjusted quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
Level 2—Inputs (other than quoted prices included in Level 1) are either directly or indirectly observable for the asset or liability. These include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets and quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; and
Level 3—Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis include LHFS, derivative assets and liabilities, including IRLCs and forward sale commitments, MSRs, bifurcated derivatives, and convertible preferred stock warrants. Common stock warrants are measured at fair value at issuance only and are classified as equity on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. When developing fair value measurements, the Company maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs. However, for certain instruments, the Company must utilize unobservable inputs in determining fair value due to the lack of observable inputs in the market, which requires greater judgment in measuring fair value. In instances where
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NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
there is limited or no observable market data, fair value measurements for assets and liabilities are based primarily upon the Company’s own estimates, and the measurements reflect information and assumptions that management believes a market participant would use in pricing the asset or liability.
Loan Commitment Asset—The Merger Agreement, as discussed in Note 1, contains a commitment from SoftBank and the Sponsor to fund Post-Closing Convertible Notes, drawn at the Company’s discretion, available when certain criteria is met such as the closing of the Merger. The Company determined that the commitment represented a freestanding financial instrument (loan commitment asset) and was accounted for at fair value at inception in November 2021 and will not be remeasured to fair value in subsequent periods. The loan commitment asset will be assessed for impairment if there are events or circumstances that indicate that it is probable that the asset has been impaired. As both parties with the commitment to fund the Post-Closing Convertible notes are considered related parties and the terms of the Post-Closing Convertible Notes are not considered at market terms, the “Loan Commitment Asset” is considered a capital contribution from those parties and was recognized within additional-paid-in capital at inception in the consolidated balance sheets in the amount of $121.7 million as of December 31, 2021. Upon the closing of the Merger and the Post-Closing Convertible Notes are issued, the Loan Commitment Asset will be considered a discount to the Post-Closing Convertible Notes and will be amortized as part of interest expense over the term of the note.
Warehouse Lines of Credit—Warehouse lines of credit represent the outstanding balance of the Company’s warehouse borrowings collateralized by mortgage loans held for sale or related borrowings collateralized by restricted cash. Generally, warehouse lines of credit are used as interim, short-term financing which bears interest at a fixed margin over an index rate, such as SOFR. The outstanding balance of the Company’s warehouse lines of credit will fluctuate based on its lending volume. The advances received under the warehouse lines of credit are based upon a percentage of the fair value or par value of the mortgage loans collateralizing the advance, depending upon the type of mortgage loan. Should the fair value of the pledged mortgage loans decline, the warehouse provider may require the Company to provide additional cash collateral or mortgage loans to maintain the required collateral level under the relevant warehouse line. The Company did not incur any significant issuance costs related to its warehouse lines of credit.
Corporate Line of Credit, net of discount and debt issuance costs—The Company has a line of credit arrangement with a third-party lender. Debt and other related issuance costs are deferred and amortized through the maturity date of the line of credit as interest and amortization on non-funding debt expense. Any modifications of the line of credit arrangement are analyzed as to whether they are an extinguishment or modification of debt on a lender-by-lender basis, which is determined by whether (1) the lender remains the same, and (2) the change in the debt terms is considered substantial. Gains and losses on debt modifications that are considered extinguishments are recognized in current earnings. Debt modifications that are not considered extinguishments are accounted for prospectively through yield adjustments, based on the revised terms (see Note 9).
Pre-Closing Bridge Notes—During 2021, the Company issued Pre-Closing Bridge Notes to the Sponsor and SoftBank as described in Note 9. Sponsor and Softbank are related parties through the merger relationship and the terms of the Pre-Closing Bridge Notes are not considered at market terms and as such the Pre-Closing Bridge Notes were initially recorded at fair value with the excess of proceeds over fair value recorded as capital contributions. At issuance, the Company recorded $291.9 million in excess capital/proceeds from issuance of Pre-Closing Bridge Notes on the consolidated statements of changes in convertible preferred stock and stockholders’ equity (deficit). The excess capital/proceeds from issuance of Pre-Closing Bridge Notes is deemed to be a discount on the Pre-Closing Bridge Notes. In accordance with ASC 835-10, the Company accretes the discount to interest expense on the Pre-Closing Bridge Notes using the effective interest method over the shorter of the term of the Pre-Closing Bridge Notes, or until conversion.
Upon initial issuance, Pre-Closing Bridge Notes are evaluated for redemption and conversion features that could result in embedded derivatives that require bifurcation from the Pre-Closing Bridge Notes. Embedded derivatives are recorded at fair value as bifurcated derivative within the consolidated balance sheets and are adjusted to fair value at each reporting period, with the change in fair value included in change in fair value of bifurcated derivative, within the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.
Upon issuance, conversion features included in the Pre-Closing Bridge Notes that were deemed to be embedded derivatives were immaterial. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the embedded features had a fair value of $237.7 million and $236.6 million, respectively, and were included as bifurcated derivative
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assets within the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The Company recorded none and $133.4 million in interest expense on Pre-Closing Bridge Notes from the amortization of the discount during the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, included within the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.
Warrants—The Company has used various fundraising methods, including the issuance of warrants. A warrant is a financial instrument that provides the holder of the warrant the right, but not the obligation, to buy a company’s stock in the future at a predetermined price.
Warrants to purchase convertible preferred stock are generally accounted for as a liability and are recorded at fair value on their initial issuance date and adjusted to fair value at each balance sheet date, with the change in fair value being recorded as changes in fair value of convertible preferred stock warrants, which is included in interest and other income (expense), net within the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.
Warrants to purchase common stock are accounted for as equity and are recorded at fair value on their initial issuance date.
Income Taxes—Income taxes are calculated in accordance with ASC 740, Accounting for Income Taxes. An estimated annual effective tax rate is applied to year-to-date income (loss). At the end of each interim period, the estimated effective tax rate expected to be applicable for the full year is calculated. This method differs from that described in the Company’s income taxes policy footnote in the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2022, which describes the Company’s annual significant income tax accounting policy and related methodology.
Revenue Recognition—The Company generates revenue from the following streams:
a)Mortgage platform revenue, net includes revenues generated from the Company's mortgage production process. See Note 3. The components of mortgage platform revenue, net are as follows:
i.Net gain (loss) on sale of loans—This represents the premium or discount the Company receives in excess of the loan principal amount and certain fees charged by loan purchasers upon sale of loans into the secondary market. Net gain (loss) on sale of loans includes unrealized changes in the fair value of LHFS which are recognized on a loan by loan basis as part of current period earnings until the loan is sold on the secondary market. The fair value of LHFS is measured based on observable market data. Also included within net gain (loss) on sale of loans is the day one recognition of the fair value of MSRs and any subsequent changes in the measurement of the fair value of the MSRs for loans sold servicing retained, including any gain or loss on subsequent sales of MSRs.
ii.Integrated relationship revenue (loss)—Includes fees that the Company receives for originating loans on behalf of an integrated relationship partner which are recognized as revenue (loss) upon the integrated relationship partner’s funding of the loan. Some of the loans originated on behalf of the integrated relationship partner are purchased by the Company. Subsequent changes in fair value of loans purchased by the Company are included as part of current period earnings. These loans may be sold in the secondary market at the Company’s discretion for which any gain on sale is included in this account. For loans sold on the secondary market, the integrated relationship partner will receive a portion of the execution proceeds. A portion of the execution proceeds that is to be allocated to the integrated relationship partner is accrued as a reduction of integrated relationship revenue (loss) when the loan is initially purchased from the integrated relationship partner.
iii.Changes in fair value of IRLCs and forward sale commitments—IRLCs include the fair value upon issuance with subsequent changes in the fair value recorded in each reporting period until the loan is sold on the secondary market. Fair value of forward sale commitments hedging IRLC and LHFS are measured based on quoted prices for similar assets.
b)Cash offer program revenue—The Company’s product offering includes a Cash Offer Program where the Company works with a Buyer to identify and purchase a home directly from a property Seller. The Company will then subsequently sell the home to the Buyer. The Buyer may lease the home from the Company while the Buyer and Company go through the customary closing process to transfer ownership of the home to the Buyer. Arrangements where the Buyer leases the home from the
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Company are accounted for under ASC 842 while arrangements where the Buyer does not lease the home are accounted for under ASC 606. The Buyer does not directly or indirectly contract with the Seller.
For arrangements under the Cash Offer Program that do not involve a lease, upon closing on the sale of the home from the Seller to the Company, the Company holds legal title of the home. The Company is responsible for any obligations related to the home while it holds title and is the legal owner and such is considered the principal in the transaction. The Company holds in inventory any homes where the Buyer does not subsequently purchase from the Company as well as homes held while the Company is waiting to transfer the home to the Buyer. Inventory of homes are included within prepaid expenses and other assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
The Company recognizes revenue at the time of the closing of the home sale when title to and possession of the home are transferred to the Buyer. The amount of revenue recognized for each home sale is equal to the full sales price of the home. The contracts with the Buyers contain a single performance obligation that is satisfied upon the closing of the transaction and is typically completed in 1 to 90 days. The Company does not offer warranties for sold homes, and there are no continuing performance obligations following the transaction close date.
Also included in cash offer program revenue is revenue from transactions where the Company purchases the home from the Seller and subsequently leases the home to the Buyer until the title is transferred to the Buyer which is accounted for under ASC 842 in line with the Company’s accounting policy on sales-type leases as described above.
c)Other platform revenue consists of revenue from the Company’s additional homeownership offerings which primarily consist of title insurance, settlement services, and other homeownership offerings.
Title insurance, settlement services, and other homeownership offerings—Revenue from title insurance, settlement services, and other homeownership offerings is recognized based on ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”). ASC 606 outlines a single comprehensive model in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers. The core principle, involving a five-step process, of the revenue model is that an entity recognizes revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.
The Company offers title insurance as an agent and works with third-party providers that underwrite the title insurance policies. For title insurance, the Company recognizes revenue from fees upon the completion of the performance obligation which is when the mortgage transaction closes. For title insurance, the Company is the agent in the transactions as the Company does not control the ability to direct the fulfillment of the service, is not primarily responsible for fulfilling the performance of the service, and does not assume the risk in a claim against a policy.
Settlement services revenue includes fees charged for services such as title search fees, wire fees, policy and document preparation, and other mortgage settlement services. The Company recognizes revenues from settlement services upon completion of the performance obligation which is when the mortgage transaction closes. The Company may use a third-party to fulfill these services, but the Company is considered the principal in the transaction as it directs the fulfillment of the services and ultimately bears the risk of nonperformance. As the Company is the principal, revenues from settlement services are presented on a gross basis.
Performance obligations for title insurance and settlement services are typically completed 40 to 60 days after the commencement of the loan origination process. Payment for these services is typically settled in cash as part of closing costs to the borrower upon closing of the mortgage transaction.
Other homeownership offerings consists primarily of real estate services. For real estate services, the Company generates revenues from fees related to real estate agent services, including cooperative brokerage fees from the Company’s network of third-party real estate agents, as well as brokerage fees earned when the Company provides it’s in-house real estate agents to assist customers in the purchase or sale of a home. The Company recognizes revenues from real estate services upon completion of the performance obligation which is when the mortgage transaction closes. Performance obligations for
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real estate services are typically completed 40 to 60 days after the commencement of the home search process. Payment for these services is typically settled in cash as part of closing costs to the borrower upon closing of the mortgage transaction.
d)Net interest income (expense)—Includes interest income from LHFS calculated based on the note rate of the respective loan as well as interest expense on warehouse lines of credit.
Mortgage Platform Expenses—Mortgage platform expenses consist primarily of origination expenses, appraisal fees, processing expenses, underwriting, closing fees, servicing costs, and sales and operations personnel related expenses. Sales and operations personnel related expenses include compensation and related benefits, stock-based compensation, and allocated occupancy expenses and related overhead based on headcount. These expenses are expensed as incurred with the exception of stock-based compensation, which is recognized over the requisite service period.
Cash Offer Program Expenses—Cash offer program expenses include the full cost of the home, including transaction closing costs and costs for maintaining the home before the legal title of the home is transferred to the Buyer. Cash offer program expenses are recognized when title is transferred to the Buyer for arrangements recognized under ASC 606 and when the lease commences for arrangements recognized under ASC 842.
Other Platform Expenses—Other platform expenses relate to other non-mortgage homeownership activities, including settlement service expenses, lead generation, and personnel related costs. Settlement service expenses consist of fees for transactional services performed by third-party providers for borrowers while lead generation expenses consist of fees for services related to real estate agents. Personnel related expenses include compensation and related benefits, stock-based compensation, and allocated occupancy expenses and related overhead based on headcount. Other platform expenses are expensed as incurred with the exception of stock-based compensation, which is recognized over the requisite service period.
General and Administrative Expenses—General and administrative expenses include personnel related expenses, including stock-based compensation and benefits for executive, finance, accounting, legal, and other administrative personnel. In addition, general and administrative expenses include external legal, tax and accounting services, and allocated occupancy expenses and related overhead based on headcount. General and administrative expenses are expensed as incurred with the exception of stock-based compensation, which is recognized over the requisite service period.
Marketing and Advertising Expenses—Marketing and advertising expenses consist of customer acquisition expenses, brand costs, paid advertising, and personnel related costs for brand teams. For customer acquisition expenses, the Company primarily generates loan origination leads through third-party financial service websites for which they incur “pay-per-click” expenses. A majority of the Company’s marketing and advertising expenses are incurred from leads purchased from these third-party financial service websites. Personnel related expenses include compensation and related benefits, stock-based compensation, and allocated occupancy expenses and related overhead based on headcount. Marketing and advertising expenses are expensed as incurred with the exception of stock-based compensation, which is recognized over the requisite service period.
Technology and Product Development Expenses—Technology and product development expenses consist of employee compensation, amortization of capitalized internal-use software costs related to the Company’s technology platform, and expenses related to vendors engaged in product management, design, development, and testing of the Company’s websites and products. Employee compensation consists of stock-based compensation and benefits related to the Company’s technology team, product and creative team, and engineering team. Technology and product development expenses also include allocated occupancy expenses and related overhead based on headcount. Technology and product development expenses are expensed as incurred with the exception of stock-based compensation, which is recognized over the requisite service period.
Segments—The Company has one reportable segment. The Company’s chief operating decision maker, the Chief Executive Officer, reviews financial information presented on a company-wide basis for purposes of allocating resources and evaluating financial performance.
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NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Recently Adopted Accounting Standards
In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting. In addition, in January 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-01, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Scope, which clarified the scope and application of the original guidance. Subject to meeting certain criteria, the new guidance provides optional expedients and exceptions to applying contract modification accounting under existing U.S. GAAP, to address the expected phase out of the London Inter-bank Offered Rate (or “LIBOR”) by June 30, 2023. This guidance is effective upon issuance and allows application to contract changes as early as January 1, 2020. The guidance is effective for all companies as of March 12, 2020 and can generally be applied through December 31, 2022. In December 2022, FASB issued ASU 2022-06, Reference Rate Reform ("Topic 848"): Deferral of the Sunset Date of Topic 848, because the current relief in Topic 848 may not cover a period of time during which a significant number of modifications may take place, the amendments in this Update defer the sunset date of Topic 848 from December 31, 2022 to December 31, 2024, after which entities will no longer be permitted to apply the relief in Topic 848. The adoption of the new guidance did not have a material impact on the condensed consolidated financial statements.
3. REVENUE AND SALES-TYPE LEASES
Revenue— The Company disaggregates revenue based on the following revenue streams:
Mortgage platform revenue, net consisted of the following:
Six Months Ended June 30,
(Amounts in thousands)20232022
Net gain (loss) on sale of loans$29,569 $(48,980)
Integrated partnership revenue (loss)6,730 (10,791)
Changes in fair value of IRLCs and forward sale commitments4,421 155,270 
Total mortgage platform revenue, net$40,720 $95,499 
Cash offer program revenue consisted of the following:
Six Months Ended June 30,
(Amounts in thousands)20232022
Revenue related to ASC 606$— $10,584 
Revenue related to ASC 842304 205,773 
Total cash offer program revenue$304 $216,357 
Other platform revenue consisted of the following:
Six Months Ended June 30,
(Amounts in thousands)20232022
Real estate services5,563 16,753 
Title insurance$31 $6,755 
Settlement services13 4,060 
Other homeownership offerings2,415 2,367 
Total other platform revenue$8,022 $29,935 
Sales-type Leases—The following table presents the revenue and expenses recognized at the commencement date of sales-type leases for the periods indicated:
Six Months Ended June 30,
(Amounts in thousands)20232022
Cash offer program revenue$304 $205,773 
Cash offer program expenses$278 $207,027 
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NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
4. RESTRUCTURING AND IMPAIRMENTS
In December 2020, the Company initiated an operational restructuring program that included plans for costs reductions in response to a difficult interest rate environment as well as a slowing housing market. The restructuring program, which continued during the six months ended June 30, 2023, consists of reductions in headcount and any associated costs which primarily include one-time employee termination benefits. The Company expects the restructuring initiatives to continue at least through the full year 2023.
Due to the reduced headcount, the Company has also reduced its real estate footprint. The Company has impaired right-of-use assets related to office space that is no longer in use or has been completely abandoned. Leases where the Company is unable to terminate or amend the lease with the landlord remain on the balance sheet under lease liabilities. In February 2023, the Company entered into a lease amendment with a landlord to surrender an office floor and reassign the lease to a third party. The amendment relieves the Company of the primary obligation under the original lease and as such is considered a termination of the original lease. The Company impaired the right-of-use asset of $13.0 million and removed the lease liability of $13.0 million related to the office space and as part of the amendment the Company incurred a loss of $5.3 million which included a $4.7 million payment in cash to the third party and $0.6 million other related fees to terminate the lease early. For the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company impaired property and equipment of $4.5 million and none, respectively, which was related to the termination of the office space.
The Company assessed the loan commitment asset for impairment as there were factors that indicated that it was probable that the asset had been impaired on June 30, 2022 as the probability of the Company meeting the criteria to draw on the Post-Closing Convertible declined.
For the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company’s restructuring and impairment expenses consists of the following:
Six Months Ended June 30,
(Amounts in thousands)20232022
Employee one-time termination benefits$1,554 $94,015 
Impairment of Loan Commitment Asset— 67,274 
Impairments of Right-of-Use Assets413 2,494 
Real estate restructuring cost5,285 — 
(Gain) on lease settlement(977)— 
Impairment of property and equipment4,844 2,926 
Total Restructuring and Impairments$11,119 $166,709 
As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, the Company had an immaterial liability related to employee one-time termination benefits that were yet to be paid. The cumulative amount of one-time termination benefits, impairment of loan commitment asset, impairment of right-of-use assets, and impairment of property and equipment to June 30, 2023 is $120.9 million, $105.6 million, $6.6 million, and $8.9 million, respectively.
5. MORTGAGE LOANS HELD FOR SALE AND WAREHOUSE LINES OF CREDIT
The Company has the following outstanding warehouse lines of credit:
(Amounts in thousands)MaturityFacility SizeJune 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Funding Facility 1 (1)
July 10, 2023$500,000 $29,617 $89,673 
Funding Facility 2 (2)
August 4, 2023150,000 — 9,845 
Funding Facility 3 (3)
August 4, 2023149,000 116,865 44,531 
Total warehouse lines of credit$799,000 $146,482 $144,049 
__________________
(1)Interest charged under the facility is the greater of i) a) thirty day term SOFR plus three and one-eight percent for each repurchase and non-qualifying mortgage loans, and b) interest rate charged on the note (“Note Rate”) minus one and one-half percent and ii) a) thirty day term SOFR plus two and one-eight percent for each mortgage loans that is not a non-qualifying or a repurchase mortgage loan, and b) the Note Rate minus one and one-eighth percent. Cash collateral deposit of $10.0 million is maintained and included in restricted cash. Subsequent to June 30, 2023, the facility was amended to decrease facility size to $100.0 million and extend maturity to August 31, 2023. The amended interest charged is the greater of i) a) thirty day term SOFR plus three and one-eight percent for each
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NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
repurchase and non-qualifying mortgage loans, and b) interest rate charged on the note (“Note Rate”) minus one and one-half percent and ii) a) thirty day term SOFR plus two and one-eight percent for each mortgage loans that is not a non-qualifying or a repurchase mortgage loan, and b) the Note Rate minus one and one-eighth percent.
(2)Interest charged under the facility is at the one month SOFR plus 1.77%. There is no cash collateral deposit maintained as of June 30, 2023. Subsequent to June 30, 2023, the facility matured on August 4, 2023 and the Company did not extend beyond maturity.
(3)Interest charged under the facility is at the one month SOFR plus 1.60% - 1.85%. Cash collateral deposit of $3.8 million is maintained and included in restricted cash. Subsequent to June 30, 2023, the facility was amended to increase the interest to one month SOFR plus 1.60% - 2.25% and extend the maturity to September 8, 2023.
Subsequent to June 30, 2023, the Company executed a new funding facility, effectively August 3, 2023, for $175.0 million which will mature on August 3, 2024. Interest charged under the facility is at the one month SOFR plus 1.75% - 3.75%.
The unpaid principal amounts of the Company’s LHFS are also pledged as collateral under the relevant warehouse funding facilities. The Company’s LHFS are summarized below by those pledged as collateral and those fully funded by the Company:
(Amounts in thousands)June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Funding Facility 1 $31,853 $101,598 
Funding Facility 2— 10,218 
Funding Facility 3129,331 46,356 
Total LHFS pledged as collateral161,184 158,172 
Company-funded LHFS151,500 136,599 
Company-funded Home Equity Line of Credit10,082 8,320 
Total LHFS322,766 303,091 
Fair value adjustment(32,186)(54,265)
Total LHFS at fair value$290,580 $248,826 
Average days loans held for sale, other than Company-funded LHFS, for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 were approximately 23 days and 17 days, respectively. This is defined as the average days between funding and sale for loans funded during each period. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had $3.2 million (5 loans) and $3.0 million (7 loans), respectively, in unpaid principal balance of loans either 90 days past due or non-performing.
For the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the weighted average interest rate for the warehouse lines of credit was 6.77% and 2.95%, respectively. The warehouse lines of credit contain certain restrictive covenants that require the Company to maintain certain minimum net worth, liquid assets, current ratios, liquidity ratios, leverage ratios, and earnings. In addition, these warehouse lines also require the Company to maintain compensating cash balances which aggregated to $13.8 million and $15.0 million as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, and are included in restricted cash on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. The Company was in compliance with all financial covenants under the warehouse lines as of June 30, 2023.
Subsequent to June 30, 2023, in July 2023, the Company sold the majority of Company-funded LHFS in bulk to a single loan purchaser for a total sale price of $113.2 million. These Company funded LHFS were pledged as collateral under the Company’s 2023 Credit Facility (see Note 9) and as such of the total sale price, $98.4 million of cash was remitted directly to the Lender and $14.8 million of cash was remitted to the Company.
6. GOODWILL AND INTERNAL USE SOFTWARE AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET
In January 2023, the Company completed an acquisition of Goodholm Finance Ltd. (Goodholm), a regulated U.K. based mortgage lender and servicer, providing outsourced administration of mortgages, loans
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NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
and collection portfolios. The Company paid a total cash consideration of $2.9 million for the acquisition. In connection with this acquisition, the Company recognized the following assets and liabilities:
(Amounts in thousands)As of Acquisition Date
Cash and cash equivalents$283 
Property and equipment20 
Indefinite lived intangibles - Licenses1,186 
Goodwill1,741 
Other assets (1)
65 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses (1)
(161)
Other liabilities (1)
(193)
Net assets acquired$2,941 
__________________
(1)Carrying value approximates fair value given their short-term maturity periods
Intangible assets acquired consist of regulatory licenses. The acquisition was not material to the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements. Accordingly, pro forma results of this acquisition have not been presented.
In April 2023, the Company completed the acquisition of a U.K. based banking entity after obtaining regulatory approval from the financial control authorities in the U.K. The Company acquired Birmingham Bank Ltd. (Birmingham), a regulated bank, offering a wide range of financial products and services to consumers and small businesses. The acquisition will allow the Company to grow and expand operations in the U.K. by enabling the Company to improve the mortgage process for U.K. mortgage borrowers. The Company acquired 100% of the equity of Birmingham for a total consideration of $19.3 million, which consists of $15.9 million in cash and $3.4 million in deferred consideration in the form of an earn out which is included within other liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
In connection with this acquisition, the Company recognized the following assets and liabilities:
(Amounts in thousands)As of Acquisition Date
Cash and cash equivalents$2,907 
Accounts receivable (1)
60 
Short-term investments8,729 
Other assets7,530 
Property and equipment83 
Finite lived intangibles854 
Indefinite lived intangibles - Licenses31 
Goodwill12,300 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses (1)
(248)
Customer deposits(12,374)
Other liabilities (1)
(586)
Net assets acquired$19,286 
__________________
(1)Carrying value approximates fair value given their short-term maturity periods
Intangible assets acquired consist of trade name, core deposits intangibles, and regulatory licenses. The acquisition was not material to the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements. Accordingly, pro forma results of this acquisition have not been presented.
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NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill, net consisted of the following:
Six Months Ended June 30,
(Amounts in thousands)20232022
Balance at beginning of period$18,525 $19,811 
Goodwill acquired—Goodholm & Birmingham 14,041 — 
Effect of foreign currency exchange rate changes734 (889)
Balance at end of period$33,300 $18,922 
No impairment of goodwill was recognized for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.
Internal use software and other intangible assets, net consisted of the following:
As of June 30, 2023
(Amounts in thousands, except useful lives)Weighted Average Useful Lives (in years)Gross Carrying ValueAccumulated AmortizationNet Carrying Value
Intangible assets with finite lives
Internal use software and website development3.0$131,048 $(85,711)$45,337 
Intellectual property and other6.24,475 (1,245)3,230 
Total Intangible assets with finite lives, net135,523 (86,956)48,567 
Intangible assets with indefinite lives
Domain name1,820 — 1,820 
Licenses and other2,495 — 2,495 
Total Internal use software and other intangible assets, net$139,838 $(86,956)$52,882 
As of December 31, 2022
(Amounts in thousands, except useful lives)Weighted Average Useful Lives (in years)Gross Carrying ValueAccumulated AmortizationNet Carrying Value
Intangible assets with finite lives
Internal use software and website development3.0$123,734 $(67,319)$56,416 
Intellectual property and other7.53,449 (838)2,611 
Total Intangible assets with finite lives, net127,184 (68,157)59,026 
Intangible assets with indefinite lives
Domain name1,820 — 1,820 
Licenses and other1,150 — 1,150 
Total Internal use software and other intangible assets, net$130,153 $(68,157)$61,996 
The Company capitalized $7.3 million and $19.8 million in internal use software and website development costs during the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Included in capitalized internal use software and website development costs are $1.4 million and $2.2 million of stock-based compensation costs for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Amortization expense totaled $18.8 million and $17.1 million during the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, no impairment was recognized relating to intangible assets.
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NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
7. PREPAID EXPENSES AND OTHER ASSETS
Prepaid expenses and other assets consisted of the following:
As of June 30,As of December 31,
(Amounts in thousands)20232022
Prepaid expenses$16,994 $26,244 
Net investment in lease— 944 
Tax receivables10,138 18,139 
Merger transaction costs10,633 — 
Security Deposits19,086 14,369 
Loans held for investment5,381 122 
Prepaid compensation asset5,028 5,615 
Inventory—Homes
— 1,139 
Total prepaid expenses and other assets$67,260 $66,572 
Prepaid Compensation Asset—Prepaid compensation asset consists of a one-time retention bonus given to Kevin Ryan, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, in the form of a forgivable loan of $6.0 million, with an annual compounding interest rate of 3.5% on August 18, 2022. Subject to Mr. Ryan’s active employment by the Company and status of good standing on each of December 1, 2023, December 1, 2024, December 1, 2025 and December 1, 2026, the principal and compound interest of the loan will be forgivable on each such dates. Further, the outstanding principal and interest will be forgivable upon Mr. Ryan’s death, termination as part of a reduction in force, the elimination or substantial reduction of Mr. Ryan’s role, a change in control of the Company, the Company’s insolvency or filing of bankruptcy or Mr. Ryan’s termination by the Company without cause. The loan will also be forgiven if it would violate applicable law, including Section 402 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 as implemented in Section 13(k) of the Exchange Act. In the event of Mr. Ryan’s voluntary separation from the Company or termination by the Company for cause, any outstanding principal and interest will be due in full on the date that is twenty-four (24) months from the date of termination. The Company is recognizing the compensation expense related to the retention bonus ratably over time and has recognized $0.7 million and none during the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
Subsequent to June 30, 2023, in connection with the closing of the Merger, the Company has forgiven Mr. Ryan’s loan in the amount of $6.0 million plus accrued interest of $0.2 million and as such the Company is in compliance with Section 402 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 as implemented in Section 13(k) of the Exchange Act.
Loans Held for Investment—The Company holds a small amount of loans which are held for investment which were acquired as part of the Birmingham acquisition in April 2023. For these Loans, management has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future or until maturity or payoff and are reported at amortized cost, which is the principal amount outstanding, net of cumulative charge-offs, unamortized net deferred loan origination fees and costs and unamortized premiums or discounts on purchased loans.
The allowance for credit losses is a valuation account that is deducted from the loans held for investment amortized cost basis to present the net amount expected to be collected on the loans. Loans are charged-off against the allowance when management believes the loan balance is deemed to be uncollectible. Management's estimation of expected credit losses is based on relevant information about past events, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the collectability of the reported amounts, including expected defaults and prepayments. The Company recognized an immaterial current expected credit loss for loans held for investment as of June 30, 2023.
8. CUSTOMER DEPOSITS
The following table presents average balances and weighted average rates paid on deposits the periods indicated:

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NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
(Amounts in thousands)Average BalanceAverage Rate PaidAverage BalanceAverage Rate Paid
Notice$3,618 2.32 %$— — %
Term1,906 1.20 %— — %
Savings6,244 1.76 %— — %
Total Deposits$11,768 1.76 %$— — %
The following table presents maturities of deposits:
(Amounts in thousands)As of June 30, 2023
Maturing In:
2023$4,415 
20241,037 
2025213 
Total$5,665 
Interest Expense on deposits is recorded in warehouse interest expense in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss for the periods indicated as follows:
Six Months Ended
June 30,
(Amounts in thousands)20232022
Notice$20 $— 
Term— 
Savings29 — 
Total Interest Expense$55 — 

Deposits are for U.K. banking clients and are protected up to £85.0 thousand per eligible person by the Financial Services Compensation Scheme in the U.K. Of the total deposits as of June 30, 2023, $1.1 million were over the applicable insured amount.

9. CORPORATE LINE OF CREDIT AND PRECLOSING BRIDGE NOTES
Corporate Line of Credit—As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had $123.6 million and $146.4 million, respectively, of outstanding borrowings on the line of credit, which are recorded net of the unamortized portion of the warrant discount and debt issuance costs within corporate line of credit, net in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The Company had $5.0 million and $2.0 million of unamortized warrant issuance related discount and debt issuance costs as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. Warrant issuance related discounts and debt issuance costs are recorded as a discount to the outstanding borrowings on the line of credit and are amortized into interest and amortization on non-funding debt within the statements of operations and comprehensive loss over the term using the effective interest method.
For the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company recorded a total of $6.2 million related to interest expense as follows: $5.4 million in interest expense related to the line of credit and $0.8 million in interest expense related to the amortization of deferred debt issuance costs and discount and other debt servicing fees which is included in interest and amortization on non-funding debt expense, net within the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.
For the six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company recorded a total of $6.6 million related to interest expense as follows: $6.0 million in interest expense related to the line of credit and $0.6 million in interest expense related to the amortization of deferred debt issuance costs and discount and other debt servicing fees which is included in interest and amortization on non-funding debt expense within the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.
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NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Amended Corporate Line of Credit—In February 2023, the Company entered into a loan and security agreement (the “2023 Credit Facility”) with Clear Spring Life and Annuity Company, an entity affiliated with the previous agent and acting as an agent for such lenders (together the “Lender”) to amend the existing 2021 Credit Facility. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company paid down $22.8 million leaving $123.6 million owed in principal balance on the facility. The terms of the 2023 Credit Facility grant relief from the acceleration of payments under minimum revenue triggers from the 2021 Credit Facility. The 2023 Credit Facility splits the principal balance into two tranches, tranche “AB” in the amount of $96.7 million and Tranche “C” in the amount of $26.9 million. Tranche AB is backed by assets that the Company has pledged, mainly loans held for sale that the Company fully owns while tranche C is unsecured debt. Tranche AB has a fixed interest rate of 8.5% and tranche C has a variable interest rate based on the SOFR reference rate for a one-month tenor plus 9.5%. Tranche AB will be repaid with proceeds from sales of pledged assets. Tranche C will be repaid starting in July 2023, $5.0 million per month if the Company obtains commitments to raise $250.0 million in equity or debt by June 30, 2023 or $200.0 million by June 30, 2024. If the Company does not obtain commitments to raise equity or debt at such dates, the repayment amount will be $12.5 million per month for tranche C. The maturity date of the 2023 Credit Facility will be the earlier of 45 days after the Merger is consummated or in the event that the Merger is not consummated shall be March 25, 2027. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company remitted a $7.0 million deposit to an escrow account controlled by the Lender, which is included within prepaid expenses and other assets in the consolidated balance sheets (See Note 7). As of June 30, 2023, the Company had a remaining make-whole, which is considered minimum interest for the Lender and paid for on a monthly basis as part of interest expense, of approximately $4.7 million which would be due upon a hypothetical full repayment of the facility as of that date.
Under the terms of the 2023 Credit Facility, the Company is required to comply with certain financial and nonfinancial covenants. The terms of the 2023 Credit Facility also limit the Company’s ability to pay dividends and engage in mergers and acquisitions amongst other limitations, without prior approval from the Lender. Any failure by the Company to comply with these covenants and any other obligations under the 2023 Credit Facility could result in an event of default. The Company was in compliance with its financial covenants as of June 30, 2023. The 2023 Credit Facility was deemed to be a debt modification of the 2020 Credit Facility for U.S. GAAP purposes and will be accounted for prospectively through yield adjustments, based on the revised terms.
Subsequent to June 30, 2023, in July 2023, the Company made principal payments of $12.9 million to the Corporate Line of Credit. In August 2023, the Company repaid the remaining principal balance on its 2023 Credit Facility of $110.7 million. The August 2023 repayment of $110.7 million consisted of $98.4 million that was remitted directly to the Lender from the sale of pledged Company funded LHFS, a security deposit of $7.0 million that was in escrow, and an additional cash payment of $5.4 million. As the Company repaid the 2023 Credit Facility in full earlier than what was contractually required, the Company paid a make-whole amount that represents minimum interest for the Lender of $4.5 million.
Pre-Closing Bridge Notes—The Company recorded none and $133.4 million in interest expense on Pre-Closing Bridge Notes from the amortization of the discount during the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, included within the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. The carrying value of the Pre-Closing Bridge Notes as of both June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 is $750.0 million and is included in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
The Pre-Closing Bridge Notes were issued in December 2021, matured on December 2, 2022, and carry a zero percent coupon interest rate. The Pre-Closing Bridge Notes are not repayable in cash and include various conversion features. Under the terms of the Pre-Closing Bridge Note Purchase Agreement immediately prior to the closing of the Second Merger, as defined in Note 1, SoftBank and Aurora will be deemed to automatically assume each Pre-Closing Bridge Note and the outstanding principal amount under each Pre-Closing Bridge Note will automatically be converted into a number of shares of Class A Common Stock of Aurora, based on a conversion ratio of $10 of principal amount payable on the Pre-Closing Bridge Note at the time of conversion to one share of Aurora Class A Common Stock. In the event that the Merger Agreement has not been consummated by the maturity date of the Pre-Closing Bridge Notes or the Merger Agreement is withdrawn, then on the maturity date or upon withdrawal, the Pre-Closing Bridge Notes will convert into a new series of preferred stock with terms consistent with those of the Company’s Series D Preferred Stock. If the Merger Agreement is not consummated due to a breach by Aurora, the Sponsor or SoftBank, the Pre-Closing Bridge Notes will convert into the Company’s common stock.
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BETTER HOLDCO, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Since the maturity date of the Pre-Closing Bridge Notes was December 2, 2022, the Pre-Closing Bridge Notes became, by their terms, automatically convertible into Better Home & Finance Class A common stock. However, in connection with the First Novator Letter Agreement, the Maturity Date of the Pre-Closing Bridge Notes held by the Sponsor was extended to March 8, 2023, subject to SoftBank consenting to extending the maturity of its Pre-Closing Bridge Notes accordingly. Since such consent was not received from SoftBank and the Company has not amended its certificate of incorporation to facilitate such conversion, the Pre-Closing Bridge Notes held by the Sponsor and SoftBank have not converted to preferred stock as of June 30, 2023. The Company and the Sponsor ultimately entered into the Deferral Letter Agreement, pursuant to which the Maturity Date of the Pre-Closing Bridge Notes held by the Sponsor was deferred to September 30, 2023. As the Pre-Closing Bridge Notes have not converted to preferred stock per terms of the Pre-Closing Bridge Note Purchase Agreement, the Pre-Closing Bridge Notes are still considered legal form debt as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 and as such are classified as debt in the consolidated balance sheets, with the Company amortizing the discount on the Pre-Closing Bridge Notes through the original maturity date of December 2, 2022. Additionally, as described further below, both the First Novator Letter Agreement and the Second Novator Letter Agreement included additional exchange features that permit the Sponsor to exchange its Pre-Closing Bridge Notes at different price levels.
SoftBank continues to hold its Pre-Closing Bridge Note, which may be converted pursuant to its terms into a new series of preferred stock of the Company, which series will be identical to the Company’s Series D Preferred Stock, pursuant to the terms thereof. As of June 30, 2023, SoftBank’s Pre-Closing Bridge Note has not yet been converted or otherwise deferred due to ongoing negotiations. See sections below for further details on the conversion of the Pre-Closing Bridge Note subsequent to June 30, 2023.
The First Novator Letter Agreement, as discussed and defined below, extend the maturity to March 8, 2023 for the Pre-Closing Bridge Notes held by the Sponsor and was subject to the consent of SoftBank which was not obtained and therefore not enforceable. As such the Company continued to amortize the discount on the Pre-Closing Bridge Notes using the original maturity date of December 2, 2022. The Second Novator Letter Agreement, as discussed and defined below, was entered into subsequent to December 31, 2022 and is not subject to SoftBank’s consent. In order to convert the Pre-Closing Bridge Notes into a new series of preferred stock, the Company would need to perform a series of legal steps including amending its certificate of incorporation, which it has not yet done. As such, the liability remains on the balance sheet as of June 30, 2023.
First Novator Letter Agreement—On August 26, 2022, Aurora, the Company and the Sponsor entered into a letter agreement (the “First Novator Letter Agreement”) to extend the maturity date of the Pre-Closing Bridge Notes held by Sponsor to March 8, 2023, subject to SoftBank consenting to extending the maturity of its bridge notes accordingly. Furthermore, pursuant to the First Novator Letter Agreement, subject to the Company receiving requisite shareholder approval therefor (which the Company has agreed to use reasonable best efforts to obtain), the parties agreed that, if the Merger has not been consummated by the maturity date of the Pre-Closing Bridge Notes, Sponsor will have the option, without limiting its rights under the Pre-Closing Bridge Note Purchase Agreement, to alternatively exchange its Pre-Closing Bridge Notes as follows: (x) $75 million of its $100 million aggregate principal amount of Pre-Closing Bridge Notes would be exchanged for newly issued shares of the Company’s Class B common stock at a price per share reflecting a 75% discount to a $6.9 billion pre-money equity valuation of the Company and (y) the remaining $25 million of Sponsor’s bridge notes would be exchanged for the Company’s preferred stock at price per share reflecting a $6.9 billion pre-money equity valuation of the Company. As the extended maturity date has passed and the Merger has not been consummated, Sponsor will have the alternative exchange options described in the First Novator Letter Agreement. The conversion terms of the Pre-Closing Bridge Notes held by SoftBank are not modified by the terms of the First Novator Letter Agreement nor has SoftBank consented to the extension under the First Novator Letter Agreement.
Per the First Novator Letter Agreement, the Sponsor shall have the right, but not the obligation, to fund any portion or none of its Post-Closing Convertible Note. Additionally, the parties to the First Novator Letter Agreement agreed that if the Sponsor does not fund all or a portion of its Post-Closing Convertible Note, then SoftBank’s commitment to fund its Post-Closing Convertible Note shall be reduced on a dollar-for-dollar basis by the amount that is not funded by the Sponsor, such that if the Sponsor elects not to fund in full its Post-Closing Convertible Note, then SoftBank is only obligated to fund $550.0 million of its Post-Closing Convertible Note. The conversion terms of the Pre-Closing Bridge Notes held by SoftBank are not modified by the terms of the First Novator Letter Agreement.
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Deferral Letter Agreement—On February 7, 2023, the Company and the Sponsor entered into a letter agreement (the “Deferral Letter Agreement”) to defer the maturity date of the Pre-Closing Bridge Notes held by the Sponsor until September 30, 2023. Following the expiration of this deferral period, the Pre-Closing Bridge Notes held by the Sponsor may be exchanged or converted in accordance with the terms of the Pre-Closing Bridge Notes, the First Novator Letter Agreement or the Second Novator Letter Agreement, as applicable. The conversion terms of the Pre-Closing Bridge Notes held by SoftBank are not modified by the terms of the Deferral Letter Agreement.
Second Novator Letter Agreement—On February 7, 2023, Aurora, the Company and Sponsor entered into a letter agreement (the “Second Novator Letter Agreement”) pursuant to which, subject to the Company receiving requisite shareholder approval therefor (which the Company has agreed to use reasonable best efforts to obtain), the parties agreed that, if the Merger has not been consummated by the maturity date of the Pre-Closing Bridge Notes (as deferred by the Deferral Letter Agreement), the Sponsor will have the option, without limiting its rights under the Pre-Closing Bridge Note Purchase Agreement, to alternatively exchange its Pre-Closing Bridge Notes as follows: (x) for a number of shares of the Company’s preferred stock at a conversion price that represents a 50% discount to the $6.9 billion pre-money equity valuation of Better or (y) for a number of shares of the Company’s Class B common stock at a price per share that represents a 75% discount to the $6.9 billion pre-money equity valuation of the Company. The conversion terms of the Pre-Closing Bridge Notes held by SoftBank are not modified by the terms of the Second Novator Letter Agreement.
Conversion and Exchange of Pre-Closing Bridge Notes—Subsequent to June 30, 2023, in connection with the Closing of the Merger, the Pre-Closing Bridge Notes held by SoftBank in an aggregate principal amount of $650.0 million automatically converted into Better Home & Finance Class A common stock and Better Home & Finance Class C common stock at a conversion price of $10.00 per share (the “Bridge Note Conversion”). In connection with the Bridge Note Conversion, the Company issued an aggregate 65.0 million shares of Better Home & Finance Class A common stock to SoftBank.
In addition, pursuant to the Second Novator Letter Agreement and Novator Exchange Agreement, the Pre-Closing Bridge Notes held by the Sponsor in an aggregate principal amount of $100.0 million were exchanged for 40.0 million shares of Better Home & Fiance Class A common stock (the “Bridge Note Exchange”).
Issuance of Post-Closing Convertible Notes—Subsequent to June 30, 2023, the Company issued to SoftBank senior subordinated convertible notes in the aggregate principal amount of $528.6 million (the Post-Closing Convertible Notes) pursuant to an Indenture, dated as of August 22, 2023 (the “Indenture”). The Convertible Notes bear 1% interest per annum and mature on August 22, 2028, unless earlier converted or redeemed.
The Post-Closing Convertible Notes are convertible, at the option of SoftBank, into shares of the Company’s Class A common stock, with an initial conversion rate per $1,000 principal amount of Post-Closing Convertible Notes equal to (a) $1,000 divided by (b) a dollar amount equal to 115% of the First Anniversary VWAP (as defined in the Indenture), subject to adjustments as described therein. The Indenture provides that the First Anniversary VWAP may be no less than $8.00 and no greater than $12.00, subject to adjustments as described therein. The Post-Closing Convertible Notes may be redeemed at the option of the Company at a redemption price of 115% of par plus accrued interest in cash, at any time on or before the 30th trading day prior to the maturity date of the Post-Closing Convertible Notes if the last reported sale price of the Class A common stock has been at least 130% of the conversion price then in effect for at least 20 trading days during the 30 trading day period ending on, and including, the trading day immediately preceding the date of notice of optional redemption.
The Post-Closing Convertible Notes permit the Company to designate up to $150 million of indebtedness that is senior to the Post-Closing Convertible Notes, in addition to certain other customary exceptions. In addition, the Indenture requires that if a domestic subsidiary of the Company guarantees other senior indebtedness of the Company, such subsidiary would also be required to guarantee the notes, subject to certain exceptions for non-profit subsidiaries and regulated mortgage origination subsidiaries.
10. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The Company has entered into a number of commercial agreements with related parties, which management believes provide the Company with products or services that are beneficial to its commercial objectives. Often these products and services have been tailored to the Company’s specific needs or are part of
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new pilot programs, both for the Company and the counterparty, for which there are not clear alternative vendors offering comparable services to compare pricing with. It is reasonable to assume that none of these related party commercial agreements were structured at arm’s length and therefore may be beneficial to the counterparty.
1/0 Capital—The Company is a party to an employee and expense allocation agreement with 1/0 Capital, LLC (“1/0 Capital”), an entity affiliated with 1/0 Real Estate, LLC (“1/10 Real Estate”) (an entity wholly owned by 1/0 Holdco, in which Vishal Garg, the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, and the Company’s executive officers each hold a more than five percent ownership interest). Under the employee and expense allocation agreement, 1/0 Capital provides the Company access to certain employees in exchange for reasonable consideration in the form of fees based on their time, as well as IT support services. Any intellectual property created under the agreement by 1/0 Capital employees working on behalf of the Company belongs to the Company. The term of the agreement will continue in perpetuity. The services provided by 1/0 Capital are not integral to the Company’s technology platform and amounts incurred are not material to the Company. In connection with this agreement, the Company incurred gross expenses of $33.4 thousand and $574.1 thousand in the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. As part of this agreement, the Company may provide access to certain of its employees for use by 1/0 Capital which reduced the amounts owed to 1/0 Capital by none and $18.2 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The Company recorded net expenses of $33.4 thousand and $555.9 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and are included within general and administrative expenses on the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. The Company is invoiced on a net basis and recorded a $137.2 thousand and $177.0 thousand payable as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, included within other liabilities, respectively, on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
TheNumber—The Company originally entered into a data analytics services agreement in August 2016 with TheNumber, LLC (“TheNumber”), an entity affiliated with both Vishal Garg, the Chief Executive Officer, and 1/0 Real Estate.
In September 2021, the Company and TheNumber entered into a technology integration and license agreement, which was amended in November 2021, to develop a consumer credit profile technology which is to be launched in three stages. The first stage involves testing TheNumber’s limited graph Application Programming Interface (“API”) in a testing environment with test data. The second stage involves data such as credit, income, and assets of staged borrowers meeting certain measures of speed and performance. The third stage requires TheNumber to run the product and serve all borrowers on the production side as well as provide data to the Company from its rich data set. The listed services provided by TheNumber are lead generation, market rate analysis, lead growth analysis, property listing analysis, automated valuation models, and financial risk analysis. Both parties agreed to jointly develop all aspects of this program, and the agreement provides for the utilization of TheNumber employees by the Company. In January 2023, the agreement was extended for an additional year. The services provided by TheNumber are not integral to the Company’s technology platform and amounts incurred are not material to the Company. In connection with these agreements, the Company paid expenses of $371.2 thousand and $505.2 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 respectively, which are included within mortgage platform expenses on the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss and a payable of $93.0 thousand and $232.0 thousand as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, within other liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Holy Machine—In January 2018, the Company entered into a consulting agreement (the “2018 Holy Machine Consulting Agreement”) with Holy Machine LLC (“Holy Machine”) an entity controlled by Aaron Schildkrout, a member of the Company’s board of directors (the “Board of Directors”) at such time. Aaron Schildkrout resigned from the Board of Directors on June 8, 2022 and as an advisor shortly thereafter. The 2018 Holy Machine Consulting Agreement provided for consulting services related to executive recruiting and such other services as mutually agreed upon, and grants Holy Machine 603,024 options with a 4-year vesting period and no cliff at two times the fair market value of the Company. Further, any inventions, discoveries, improvements or works of authorship made by Holy Machine and the results thereof that may be considered works made for hire shall be assigned to the Company and be the Company’s exclusive property to which the Company has the exclusive right to obtain and own all copyrights. In May 2020, the parties entered into an amendment to the 2018 Holy Machine Consulting Agreement to insert terms relating to compliance with applicable laws, contracts, and indemnification among the parties. No other terms of the 2018 Holy Machine Consulting Agreement were altered. The agreement ended in November 2022.
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In July 2020, the Company and Holy Machine entered into a new consulting agreement (the “2020 Holy Machine Consulting Agreement”). The 2020 Holy Machine Consulting Agreement grants Holy Machine (i) the option to purchase 250,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, with an accompanying stock option agreement having a term of 10 years, at the then fair market value at the time of the grant and (ii) the option to purchase 250,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, with an accompanying stock option agreement having a term of 10 years, with an exercise price per share equal to (a) $15.71 minus (b) the then current fair market value at the time of grant. Both tranches of granted options vest each month on the same day of the month as the vesting commencement date of April 18, 2020, subject to Holy Machine continuing to provide consulting services through each such date, and both have change in control vesting provisions which would result in 100% of unvested options vesting should there be a change of control of the Company, as defined in such a stock option agreement. The term will continue until the services are completed or terminated. The services provided by Holy Machine are not integral to the Company’s technology platform and amounts incurred are not material to the Company. The Company recorded none and $0.1 million of expenses during the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, which are included within general and administrative expenses on the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss and a payable of none and none as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, within other liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Notable—In October 2021, the Company entered into a private label and consumer lending program agreement (the “2021 Notable Program Agreement”) to provide home improvement lines of credit to qualified borrowers of the Company with Notable Finance, LLC (“Notable”), an entity in which Vishal Garg and 1/0 Real Estate collectively hold a majority ownership interest. The program is intended to be used by qualified customers of the Company for home improvement purchases (the “Home Improvement Line of Credit”).
This program required Notable to originate and service the loan and in consideration, the Company pays Notable $600 for each loan originated pursuant to the agreement. In connection with the 2021 Notable Program Agreement, Notable provided a branded prepaid card, similar to a gift card, which converts into an unsecured line of credit in certain circumstances.
For the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company incurred $22.2 thousand and none, respectively, of expenses under the agreement, which are included within mortgage platform expenses on the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss, respectively. The Company recorded a payable of $10.0 thousand and $15.0 thousand included within other liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
In January 2022, Better Trust I, a subsidiary of the Company entered into a master loan purchase agreement (the “Notable MLPA”) with Notable to purchase from Notable up to $20.0 million of unsecured home improvement loans underwritten and originated by Notable for the Company’s customers. Under the Notable MLPA, Notable originated home improvement loans, all of which Notable makes available for purchase by the Company. No additional cost outside the sale of the loan was contemplated by the Notable MLPA. The services provided by Notable are not integral to the Company’s technology platform and expenses incurred are not material to the Company. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had $7.4 million and $8.3 million of unsecured home improvement loans from Notable, which are included within mortgage loans held for sale, at fair value on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Truework—The Company is a party to a data analytics services agreement with Zethos, Inc., (“Truework”), an entity in which Vishal Garg, the Chief Executive Officer, is an investor. Under the data analytics services agreement, Truework provides digital Verification of Employment (VOE) and Verification of Income (VOI) services to the Company during the mortgage loan origination process to confirm the employment and income of borrowers seeking a mortgage. This is data required for underwriting mortgages to the specifications of Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, and private loan purchasers. These data services are standard product offerings of Truework, which they offer to a number of mortgage lenders. Truework is one of multiple vendors the Company uses for VOE and VOI services, the largest other one being The Work Number by Equifax. The Company uses the two vendors interchangeably based on estimated lowest cost and turnaround time. The Company originally entered into the data services agreement in June 2020, and amended the agreement in October 2021 to run until September 30, 2023. In connection with usage of the services, the Company incurred expenses of $1.2 thousand and none for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, which is included within mortgage platform expenses on the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss and a payable of $90.4 thousand and $16.2 thousand included within other
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liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
Share Repurchases—During the first quarter of 2022, the Company repurchased from former director Gabrielle Toledano a total of 11,122 shares of common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $254,154 to defray taxes associated with vesting of equity awards of such shares. Ms. Toledano subsequently resigned from the Company’s Board in April 2022.
During the second quarter of 2022, the Company repurchased from General Counsel and Chief Compliance Officer Paula Tuffin a total of 27,000 shares of common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $399,600 to defray taxes associated with vesting of equity awards of such shares.
Notes Receivable from Stockholders—The Company, at times, enters into promissory note agreements with certain employees for the purpose of financing the exercise of the Company’s stock options. These employees may have the ability to use the promissory notes to exercise stock options that have not yet been vested by the respective employees. Interest is compounded and accrued based on any unpaid principal balance and is due upon the earliest of maturity, 120 days after an employee leaves the Company, the date the employee sells shares acquired through the promissory note agreement without prior written consent of the Company, or the day prior to the date that any change in the employee’s status would cause the loan to be a prohibited extension or maintenance of credit under Section 402 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002. The Company included $56.3 million and $53.9 million of the notes, which include the outstanding principal amount and accrued interest, within notes receivable from stockholders in stockholders’ equity (deficit) on the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. The balance as of June 30, 2023 includes $45.2 million of promissory notes due from directors and officers of the Company, of which $41.0 million is due from Vishal Garg. The balance as of December 31, 2022 includes $43.6 million of promissory notes due from directors and officers of the Company, of which $40.2 million was due from Vishal Garg. During the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company recognized interest income from the promissory notes of $0.2 million and $0.2 million, respectively, which is included within interest income on the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. The notes range in maturity from May 2025 to January 2026 and include interest rates ranging from 0.5% to 2.5% per annum. See Note 17 for further details on the accounting for notes receivable from stockholders.
Subsequent to June 30, 2023, the Company derecognized $47.9 million related to the partial forgiveness by the Company to executive officers Vishal Garg, Kevin Ryan, and Paula Tuffin for their outstanding notes to the Company and cancellation of the shares collateralizing the notes to satisfy the remaining principal which will be forgiven and cancelled upon the Closing.
11. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Litigation—The Company, among other things, engages in mortgage lending, title and settlement services, and other financial technology services. The Company operates in a highly regulated industry and may be subject to various legal and administrative proceedings concerning matters that arise in the normal and ordinary course of business, including inquiries, complaints, audits, examinations, investigations, employee labor disputes, and potential enforcement actions from regulatory agencies. While the ultimate outcome of these matters cannot be predicted with certainty due to inherent uncertainties in litigation, management is of the opinion that these matters will not have a material impact on the condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company. The Company accrues for losses when they are probable to occur and such losses are reasonably estimable, and discloses pending litigation if the Company believes a possibility exists that the litigation will have a material effect on its financial results. Legal costs expected to be incurred are accounted for as they are incurred.
The Company is currently a party to pending legal claims and proceedings regarding an employee related labor dispute brought forth during the third quarter of 2020. The dispute alleges that the Company has failed to pay certain employees for overtime and is in violation of the Fair Labor Standards Act and labor laws in the State of California and the State of Florida. The case is still in its early stages and has not yet reached the class certification stage and as such the ultimate outcome cannot be predicted with certainty due to inherent uncertainties in the legal claims. As part of the dispute, the Company included an estimated liability of $8.4 million as of both June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, which is included in accounts payable and accrued expenses on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. No additional expense was accrued for the six months
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ended June 30, 2023. During the first quarter of 2023, the Company settled its employee related labor dispute in the State of Florida for an immaterial amount.
In June 2022, the former Head of Sales and Operations of the Company, Sarah Pierce, filed litigation against the Company, the Company’s founder and CEO Vishal Garg, and the Company’s Chief Administrative Officer and Senior Counsel Nicholas Calamari. The complaint alleges several causes of action including: violation of certain state labor laws, breach of fiduciary duty and defamation against Mr. Garg, aiding and abetting breach of fiduciary duty against Mr. Calamari, and intentional infliction of emotional distress against Mr. Garg and Mr. Calamari. In addition, Ms. Pierce claims that she has filed a notice of claim with the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (“OSHA”) against the Company for retaliation in violation of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act which has been denied. The litigation is still in its early stages and as such no amounts have been estimated or accrued for by the Company related to this matter.
Regulatory Matters—In the third quarter of 2021, following third-party audits of samples of loans produced during the fiscal years 2018, 2019, and 2021, the Company became aware of certain TILA-RESPA Integrated Disclosure (“TRID”) defects in the loan production process that resulted in the final closing costs disclosed in the closing disclosure, in some instances, being greater than those disclosed in the loan estimate. Some of these defects were outside applicable tolerances under the TRID rule, which resulted in potential overcharges to consumers. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company included an estimated liability of $12.2 million and $11.9 million, respectively, within accounts payable and accrued expenses on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. For the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company recorded an additional accrual for these potential TRID defects of $0.3 million and is included within mortgage platform expenses in the condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss. This accrual is the Company’s best estimate of potential exposure on the larger population of loans based on the results obtained by the audited sample. The accrued amounts are for estimated refunds potentially due to consumers for TRID tolerance errors for loans produced from 2018 through 2022. The Company completed a TRID audit of 2022 files and is continuing to remediate TRID tolerance defects as necessary.
In the second quarter of 2022, the Company received a voluntary request for documents from the Division of Enforcement of the SEC and subsequently received several subpoenas, indicating that it is conducting an investigation relating to Aurora and the Company to determine if violations of the federal securities laws have occurred. The SEC has requested that Aurora and the Company provide the SEC with certain information and documents. The voluntary and subpoena requests cover, among other things, certain aspects of the Company’s business and operations, certain matters relating to certain actions and circumstances of the Company’s Founder and CEO and his other business activities, related party transactions, public statements made about the Company’s proprietary mortgage platform, the Company’s financial condition, and allegations made in litigation filed by Sarah Pierce, the Company’s former Head of Sales and Operations. The Company has cooperated with the SEC. As the investigation is ongoing, it is uncertain how long the investigation will continue or whether, at its conclusion, the SEC will bring an enforcement action against either Aurora or the Company or any of their personnel and, if it does, what remedies it may seek.
Subsequent to June 30, 2023, on August 3, 2023, the SEC Division of Enforcement informed Aurora and the Company that it has concluded its previously announced investigation to determine if violations of the federal securities laws have occurred and that the SEC does not intend to recommend an enforcement action against Aurora or the Company.
Loan Commitments—The Company enters into IRLCs to fund mortgage loans, at specified interest rates and within a specified period of time, with potential borrowers who have applied for a loan and meet certain credit and underwriting criteria. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had outstanding commitments to fund mortgage loans in notional amounts of approximately $239.6 million and $225.4 million, respectively. The IRLCs derived from those notional amounts are recorded within derivative assets and liabilities, at fair value as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. See Note 14.
Forward Sale Commitments—In the ordinary course of business, the Company enters into contracts to sell existing LHFS or loans committed but yet to be funded into the secondary market at specified future dates. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had outstanding forward sales commitment contracts of notional amounts of approximately $356.0 million and $422.0 million, respectively. The forward sales commitments derived from those notional amounts are recorded within derivative assets and liabilities, at fair
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value as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. See Note 14.
Concentrations—See below for areas considered to be concentrations of credit risk for the Company:
Significant loan purchasers are those which represent more than 10% of the Company’s loan volume. During the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company had one loan purchaser that accounted for 75% and 66% of loans sold by the Company.
Concentrations of credit risk associated with the LHFS carried at fair value are limited due to the large number of borrowers and their dispersion across many geographic areas throughout the United States. As of June 30, 2023, the Company originated 14% and 12% of its LHFS secured by properties in Florida and Texas, respectively. As of December 31, 2022, the company originated 11% of its LHFS secured by properties in each of California and Texas and 10% of its LHFS secured by properties in Florida.
The Company maintains cash and cash equivalent balances at various financial institutions. Cash accounts at each bank are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation for amounts up to $0.25 million. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the majority of the Company’s cash and cash equivalent balances are in excess of the insured limits at various financial institutions.
Advanced Loan Origination Fees (Deferred Revenue)—Deferred revenue primarily consists of advance payments for loan origination and servicing on behalf of an integrated relationship partner. The total advance was for $50.0 million which was received and included in deferred revenue as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022. The advance payments received were recognized in revenue starting in August 2022 through August 2023. The Company must repay the advance in three tranches, $20.0 million due December 2022, $15.0 million due April 2023, and $15.0 million due October 2023, each to be reduced by the amount of loan origination revenue earned between the tranches. The Company repaid $12.9 million of the first tranche after reductions for loan origination revenue earned within mortgage platform revenue from August 2022 through December 31, 2022. In April 2023, the Company repaid $12.7 million of the second tranche after reductions for loan origination revenue earned within mortgage platform revenue from January 2023 through March 2023. As of June 30, 2023, the Company included deferred revenue of $15.0 million within other liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Escrow Funds—In accordance with its lender obligations, the Company maintains a separate escrow bank account to hold borrower funds pending future disbursement. The Company administers escrow deposits representing undisbursed amounts received for payment of property taxes, insurance and principal, and interest on mortgage loans held for sale. The Company also administers customer deposits in relation to other non-mortgage products and services that the Company offers. These funds are shown as restricted cash and there is a corresponding escrow payable on the consolidated balance sheet, as they are being held on behalf of the borrower or customer. The balance in these accounts as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 was $5.1 million and $8.0 million, respectively. In some instances the Company may administer funds that are legally owned by a third-party which are excluded from the condensed consolidated balance sheets which amounted to $0.3 million and $0.3 million as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
Customer Deposits—In relation to the Company’s banking activities tied to the Birmingham acquisition in the U.K., the Company offers individual savings accounts and other depository products with differing maturities and interest rates to its customers. The balance of customer deposits as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 was $11.1 million and none, respectively.
12. RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES
In the normal course of business, companies in the mortgage lending industry encounter certain economic and regulatory risks. Economic risks include credit risk and interest rate risk, in either a rising or declining interest rate environment. Credit risk is the risk of default that may result from the borrowers’ inability or unwillingness to make contractually required payments during the period in which loans are being held for sale by the Company.
Interest Rate Risk—The Company is subject to interest rate risk in a rising interest rate environment, as the Company may experience a decrease in loan production, as well as decreases in the fair value of LHFS, loan applications in process with locked-in rates, and commitments to originate loans, which may negatively impact
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the Company’s operations. To preserve the value of such fixed-rate loans or loan applications in process with locked-in rates, agreements are executed for best effort or mandatory loan sales to be settled at future dates with fixed prices. These loan sales take the form of short-term forward sales of mortgage-backed securities and commitments to sell loans to loan purchasers.
Alternatively, in a declining interest rate environment, customers may withdraw their loan applications that include locked-in rates with the Company. Additionally, when interest rates decline, interest income received from LHFS will decrease. The Company uses an interest rate hedging program to manage these risks. Through this program, mortgage-backed securities are purchased and sold forward.
For all counterparties with open positions as of June 30, 2023, in the event that the Company does not deliver into the forward-delivery commitments, they can be settled on a net basis. Net settlements entail paying or receiving cash based upon the change in market value of the existing instrument.
The Company currently uses forward sales of mortgage-backed securities, interest rate commitments from borrowers, and mandatory and/or best-efforts forward commitments to sell loans to loan purchasers to protect the Company from interest rate fluctuations. These short-term instruments, which do not require any payments to be paid to the counterparty in connection with the execution of the commitments, are generally executed simultaneously.
Credit Risk—The Company’s hedging program is not designated as formal hedging from an accounting standpoint, contains an element of risk because the counterparties to its mortgage securities transactions may be unable to meet their obligations. While the Company does not anticipate nonperformance by any counterparty, it is exposed to potential credit losses in the event the counterparty fails to perform. The Company’s exposure to credit risk in the event of default by the counterparty is the difference between the contract and the current market price. The Company minimizes its credit risk exposure by limiting the counterparties to well-established banks and securities dealers who meet established credit and capital guidelines.
Loan Repurchase Reserve—The Company sells loans to loan purchasers without recourse. As such, the loan purchasers have assumed the risk of loss or default by the borrower. However, the Company is usually required by these loan purchasers to make certain standard representations and warranties relating to the loan for up to three years post sale. To the extent that the Company does not comply with such representations, or there are early payment defaults, the Company may be required to repurchase the loans or indemnify these loan purchasers for losses. In addition, if loans pay-off within a specified time frame the Company may be required to refund a portion of the sales proceeds to the loan purchasers. The Company repurchased $14.9 million (35 loans) and $59.1 million (139 loans) in unpaid principal balance of loans during the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively related to its loan repurchase obligations. The Company’s loan repurchase reserve as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 was $21.8 million and $26.7 million, respectively, and is included within other liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The provision for the loan repurchase reserve is included within mortgage platform expenses on the condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss. The following presents the activity of the Company’s loan repurchase reserve:
Six Months Ended June 30,
(Amounts in thousands)20232022
Loan repurchase reserve at beginning of period$26,745 $17,540 
(Recovery) Provision(688)12,709 
Charge-offs(4,225)(9,180)
Loan repurchase reserve at end of period$21,832 $21,069 
Borrowing Capacity—The Company funds the majority of mortgage loans on a short-term basis through committed and uncommitted warehouse lines as well as from operations for any amounts not advanced by warehouse lenders. As a result, the Company’s ability to fund current operations depends on its ability to secure these types of short-term financings. If the Company’s principal lenders decided to terminate or not to renew any of the warehouse lines with the Company, the loss of borrowing capacity could be detrimental to the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements unless the Company found a suitable alternative source.
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NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
13. NET LOSS PER SHARE
The computation of net loss per share and weighted average shares of the Company's common stock outstanding during the periods presented is as follows:
Six Months Ended June 30,
(Amounts in thousands, except for share and per share amounts)20232022
Basic net loss per share:
Net loss$(135,408)$(399,252)
Income allocated to participating securities— — 
Net loss attributable to common stockholders - Basic$(135,408)$(399,252)
Diluted net loss per share:
Net loss attributable to common stockholders - Basic$(135,408)$(399,252)
Interest expense and change in fair value of bifurcated derivatives on convertible notes— — 
Income allocated to participating securities— — 
Net loss income attributable to common stockholders - Diluted$(135,408)$(399,252)
Shares used in computation:
Weighted average common shares outstanding97,444,291 94,402,682 
Weighted-average effect of dilutive securities:
Assumed exercise of stock options— — 
Assumed exercise of warrants— — 
Assumed conversion of convertible preferred stock— — 
Diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding97,444,291 94,402,682 
Earnings (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders:
Basic(1.39)$(4.23)
Diluted(1.39)$(4.23)
Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share are the same for each class of common stock because they are entitled to the same dividend rights. Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share are presented together as the amounts for basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share are the same for each class of common stock. There were no preferred dividends declared or accumulated during the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022. The Company applies the two-class method which requires earnings available to common stockholders for the period to be allocated between common stock and participating securities based upon their respective rights to receive dividends as if all earnings for the period had been distributed. The Company’s outstanding convertible preferred stock is a participating security as the holders of such shares participate in earnings but do not contractually participate in the Company’s losses. The Company's potentially dilutive securities, which include stock options, convertible preferred stock that would have been issued under the if-converted method, warrants to purchase shares of common stock, warrants to purchase shares of preferred stock, and stock options exercised, not vested, have been excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share, as the effect would be to reduce the net loss per share. The Company excluded the following securities, presented based on amounts outstanding at each period end, from the computation of diluted net loss per share attributable to common stockholders for the periods indicated as including them would have had an anti-dilutive effect:
Six Months Ended June 30,
(Amounts in thousands)20232022
Convertible preferred stock (2)
108,721 108,721 
Pre-Closing Bridge Notes
250,528 250,524 
Options to purchase common stock (1)
47,349 43,146 
Warrants to purchase convertible preferred stock (1)
6,649 6,064 
Total413,247 408,455 
_________________
(1)Securities have an antidilutive effect under the treasury stock method.
(2)Securities have an antidilutive effect under the if-converted method.
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NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
14. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The Company’s financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below:
June 30, 2023
(Amounts in thousands)Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Mortgage loans held for sale, at fair value
$— $290,580 $— $290,580 
Derivative assets, at fair value (1)
— 1,993 271 2,264 
Bifurcated derivative— — 237,667 237,667 
Total Assets
$— $292,573 $237,939 $530,512 
Derivative liabilities, at fair value (1)
$— $— $785 $785 
Convertible preferred stock warrants (2)
— — 2,830 2,830 
Total Liabilities
$— $— $3,615 $3,615 
December 31, 2022
(Amounts in thousands)Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Mortgage loans held for sale, at fair value
$— $248,826 $— $248,826 
Derivative assets, at fair value (1)
— 2,732 316 3,048 
Bifurcated derivative— — 236,603 236,603 
Total Assets
$— $251,558 $236,919 $488,477 
Derivative liabilities, at fair value (1)
$— $— $1,828 $1,828 
Convertible preferred stock warrants (2)
— — 3,096 3,096 
Total Liabilities
$— $— $4,924 $4,924 
___________________
(1)As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, derivative assets and liabilities represent both IRLCs and forward sale commitments.
(2)Fair value is based on the intrinsic value of the Company’s underlying stock price at each balance sheet date and includes certain assumptions with regard to volatility.
Specific valuation techniques and inputs used in determining the fair value of each significant class of assets and liabilities are as follows:
Mortgage Loans Held for Sale—The Company originates certain LHFS to be sold to loan purchasers and elected to carry these loans at fair value in accordance with ASC 825. The fair value is primarily based on the price obtained for other mortgage loans with similar characteristics. The changes in fair value of these assets are largely driven by changes in interest rates subsequent to loan funding and receipt of principal payments associated with the relevant LHFS.
Derivative Assets and Liabilities—The Company uses derivatives to manage various financial risks. The fair values of derivative instruments are determined based on quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities, dealer quotes, and internal pricing models that are primarily sensitive to market observable data. The Company utilizes IRLCs and forward sale commitments. The fair value of IRLCs, which are related to mortgage loan commitments, is based on quoted market prices, adjusted by the pull-through factor, and includes the value attributable to the net servicing fee. The Company evaluated the significance and unobservable nature of the pull-through factor and determined that the classification of IRLCs should be Level 3 as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022. Significant changes in the pull-through factor of the IRLCs, in isolation, could result in significant changes in the IRLCs’ fair value measurement. The value of IRLCs also rises and falls with changes in interest rates; for example, entering into interest rate lock commitments at low interest rates followed by an increase in interest rates in the market, will decrease the value of IRLC. The Company had purchases/issuances of approximately $0.7 million and $1.7 million of IRLCs during the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
The number of days from the date of the IRLC to expiration of the rate lock commitment outstanding as of June 30, 2023 was approximately 60 days on average. The Company attempts to match the maturity date of the IRLCs with the forward commitments. Derivatives are presented in the condensed consolidated balance sheets under derivative assets, at fair value and derivative liabilities, at fair value. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company recognized $1.0 million and $3.4 million of gains related to changes in the fair value of IRLCs and forward sale commitments, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company
33

BETTER HOLDCO, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
recognized $7.4 million of losses and $162.4 million of gains related to changes in the fair value of IRLCs and forward sale commitments, respectively. Gains and losses related to changes in the fair value of IRLCs and forward sale commitments are included in mortgage platform revenue, net within the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. Unrealized activity related to changes in the fair value of forward sale commitments were $0.7 million of losses and $0.9 million of gains, included in the $3.4 million of gains and $162.4 million of gains, during the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The notional and fair value of derivative financial instruments not designated as hedging instruments were as follows:
(Amounts in thousands)Notional ValueDerivative AssetDerivative Liability
Balance as of June 30, 2023
IRLCs$239,575 $271 $785 
Forward commitments$356,000 1,993 — 
Total$2,264 $785 
Balance as of December 31, 2022
IRLCs$225,372 $316 $1,828 
Forward commitments$422,000 2,732 — 
Total$3,048 $1,828 
Convertible Preferred Stock Warrants—The Company issued warrants to certain investors and to the Lender under its corporate line of credit (see Note 9). The Company obtains a fair value analysis from a third party to assist in determination of the fair value of warrants. The Company used the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to estimate the fair value of the warrants at the issuance date and as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, which is based on significant inputs not observable in the market representing a Level 3 measurement within the fair value hierarchy. Significant changes in the unobservable inputs could result in significant changes in the fair value of the convertible preferred stock warrants. The warrant valuation was based on the intrinsic value of the Company’s underlying stock price and includes certain assumptions such as risk free rate, volatility rate, and expected term.
Bifurcated Derivative—The Company’s Pre-Closing Bridge Notes included embedded features that are separately accounted for and are marked to fair value at each reporting period with changes included in change in fair value of bifurcated derivative on the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. The Company obtains a fair value analysis from a third party to assist in determination of the fair value of the bifurcated derivative. In estimating the fair value of the bifurcated derivative, management considers factors management believes are material to the valuation process, including, but not limited to, the price at which recent equity was issued by the Company to independent third parties or transacted between third parties, actual and projected financial results, risks, prospects, and economic and market conditions, among other factors. As there is no active market for the Company’s equity, the fair value of the bifurcated derivative is based on significant inputs not observable in the market representing a Level 3 measurement within the fair value hierarchy. Management believes the combination of these factors provides an appropriate estimate of the expected fair value and reflects the best estimate of the fair value of the bifurcated derivative.
As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, Level 3 instruments include IRLCs, bifurcated derivative and convertible preferred stock warrants. The following table presents the rollforward of Level 3 IRLCs:
Six Months Ended June 30,
(Amounts in thousands)20232022
Balance at beginning of period
$(1,513)$7,568 
Change in fair value of IRLCs999 (7,371)
Balance at end of period
$(514)$197 
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NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The following table presents the rollforward of Level 3 bifurcated derivative:
Six Months Ended June 30,
(Amounts in thousands)20232022
Balance at beginning of period
$236,603 $— 
Change in fair value of bifurcated derivative1,064 277,777 
Balance at end of period
$237,667 $277,777 
The following table presents the rollforward of Level 3 convertible preferred stock warrants:
Six Months Ended June 30,
(Amounts in thousands)20232022
Balance at beginning of period
$3,096 $31,997 
Exercises— — 
Change in fair value of convertible preferred stock warrants(266)(20,411)
Balance at end of period
$2,830 $11,586 
Counterparty agreements for forward sale commitments contain master netting agreements, which contain a legal right to offset amounts due to and from the same counterparty and can be settled on a net basis. The table below presents gross amounts of recognized assets and liabilities subject to master netting agreements.
(Amounts in thousands)Gross Amount of Recognized AssetsGross Amount of Recognized Liabilities
Net Amounts Presented in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet
Offsetting of Forward Commitments - Assets
Balance as of:
June 30, 2023:
$2,077 $(84)$1,993 
December 31, 2022
$3,263 $(531)$2,732 
Offsetting of Forward Commitments - Liabilities
Balance as of:
June 30, 2023:
$— $— $— 
December 31, 2022
$— $— $— 
Significant Unobservable Inputs—The following table presents quantitative information about the significant unobservable inputs used in the recurring fair value measurements categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy:
June 30, 2023
(Amounts in dollars, except percentages)
Range
Weighted Average
Level 3 Financial Instruments:
IRLCs
Pull-through factor5.44% -98.74%86.5 %
Bifurcated derivative
Risk free rate5.36%5.4 %
Expected term (years)0.25 0.25 
Fair value of new preferred or common stock$4.94 - $12.54$5.67 
Convertible preferred stock warrants
Risk free rate4.07% - 4.31%4.2 %
Volatility rate36.9% - 74.6%65.0 %
Expected term (years)3.74 - 5.244.4 
Fair value of common stock $0.00 - $4.12$1.73 
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NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2022
(Amounts in dollars, except percentages)
Range
Weighted Average
Level 3 Financial Instruments:
IRLCs
Pull-through factor14.66% -96.57%79.6 %
Bifurcated derivative
Risk free rate4.69%4.69 %
Expected term (years)0.75 0.75 
Fair value of new preferred or common stock$10.63 - $19.05$9.77 
Convertible preferred stock warrants
Risk free rate3.94 % - 4.04%4.00 %
Volatility rate40.4% - 123.8%65.0 %
Expected term (years)4.24- 5.744.8 
Fair value of common stock$0.00 - $6.60$1.60 
U.S. GAAP requires disclosure of fair value information about financial instruments, whether recognized or not recognized in the condensed consolidated financial statements, for which it is practical to estimate the fair value. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based upon the estimation of discount rates to estimated future cash flows using market yields or other valuation methodologies. Considerable judgment is necessary to interpret market data and develop estimates of fair value in both inactive and orderly markets. Accordingly, fair values are not necessarily indicative of the amount the Company could realize on disposition of the financial instruments in a current market exchange. The use of market assumptions or estimation methodologies could have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts.
The estimated fair value of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, warehouse lines of credit, and escrow funds and customer deposits approximates their carrying values as these financial instruments are highly liquid or short-term in nature. The following table presents the carrying amounts and estimated fair value of financial instruments that are not recorded at fair value on a recurring or non-recurring basis:
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
(Amounts in thousands)Fair Value LevelCarrying AmountFair ValueCarrying AmountFair Value
Short-term investmentsLevel 1$32,884 $31,621 $— $— 
Loans held for investmentLevel 3$5,381 $5,882 $— $— 
Loan commitment assetLevel 3$16,119 $97,014 $16,119 $54,654 
Pre-Closing Bridge Notes
Level 3$750,000 $189,215 $750,000 $269,067 
Corporate line of creditLevel 3$118,584 $122,725 $144,403 $145,323 
The corporate line of credit was valued using a Black Derman Toy model which incorporates the option to prepay given the make-whole premium as well as other inputs such as risk-free rates and credit spreads. In determining the fair value of the loan commitment asset and the Pre-Closing Bridge Notes, management uses factors that are material to the valuation process, including but not limited to, the price at which recent equity was issued by the Company to independent third parties or transacted between third parties, actual and projected financial results, risks, prospects, and economic and market conditions, among other factors. As a number of assumptions and estimates were involved that are largely unobservable, loans held for investment, loan commitment asset and Pre-Closing Bridge Notes are classified as Level 3 inputs within the fair value hierarchy.
15. INCOME TAXES
The Company recorded total income tax expense of $1.9 million and $1.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The Company’s quarterly tax provision, and estimate of its annual effective tax rate, is subject to variation due to several factors, including the ability to accurately project the Company’s pre-tax income or loss for the year and the mix of earnings among various tax jurisdictions. The year-to-date effective tax rate, after discrete items, of (1.41)% for the six months ended June 30, 2023, changed from (0.38)% for the six months ended June 30, 2022, as the Company was subject to withholding taxes and is forecasting reduction in losses for 2023. The income tax expense for the six months ended June 30, 2023 relates
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BETTER HOLDCO, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
to the pre-tax income projections and dividend income withholding tax paid in certain foreign jurisdictions where the Company files standalone returns.
As of each reporting date, the Company considers existing evidence, both positive and negative, that could impact management’s view with regard to future realization of deferred income tax assets. The Company is in a three year cumulative loss position as of June 30, 2023. Further, due to losses being estimated in the future, management continues to believe it is more likely than not that the benefit of the deferred income tax assets will not be realized. In recognition of this risk, the Company continues to provide a full valuation allowance on deferred income tax assets.
16. CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK
The Company had outstanding the following series of convertible preferred stock:
As of
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
(Amounts in thousands, except share amounts)Shares
Authorized
Shares Issued and
outstanding
Shares
Authorized
Shares Issued and
outstanding
Series D Preferred Stock8,564,688 7,782,048 8,564,688 7,782,048 
Series D-1 Preferred Stock8,564,688 — 8,564,688 — 
Series D-2 Preferred Stock6,970,478 6,671,168 6,970,478 6,671,168 
Series D-3 Preferred Stock299,310 299,310 299,310 299,310 
Series D-4 Preferred Stock347,451 347,451 347,451 347,451 
Series D-5 Preferred Stock347,451 — 347,451 — 
Series C Preferred Stock43,495,421 32,761,731 43,495,421 32,761,731 
Series C-1 Preferred Stock43,495,421 2,924,746 43,495,421 2,924,746 
Series C-2 Preferred Stock6,093,219 4,586,357 6,093,219 4,586,357 
Series C-3 Preferred Stock6,458,813 2,737,502 6,458,813 2,737,502 
Series C-4 Preferred Stock710,294 710,294 710,294 710,294 
Series C-5 Preferred Stock6,093,219 1,506,862 6,093,219 1,506,862 
Series C-6 Preferred Stock6,458,813 3,721,311 6,458,813 3,721,311 
Series C-7 Preferred Stock3,217,220 1,462,373 3,217,220 1,462,373 
Series B Preferred Stock13,005,760 9,351,449 13,005,760 9,351,449 
Series B-1 Preferred Stock4,100,000 3,654,311 4,100,000 3,654,311 
Series A Preferred Stock30,704,520 22,661,786 30,704,520 22,661,786 
Series A-1 Preferred Stock8,158,764 7,542,734 8,158,764 7,542,734 
Total convertible preferred stock197,085,530 108,721,433 197,085,530 108,721,433 
Convertible Preferred Stock Warrants—The Company had outstanding the following convertible preferred stock warrants:
No. Warrants
(Amounts in thousands, except no. warrants and strike prices)June 30, 2023December 31, 2022StrikeValuation at Issuance
September 2018Series C Preferred9/28/20189/28/2028756,500 756,500 $1.81 $170 
February 2019Series C Preferred2/6/20199/28/202850,320 50,320 $1.81 $12 
March 2019Series C Preferred3/29/20193/29/2026375,000 375,000 $3.42 $87 
April 2019Series C Preferred4/17/20194/17/20291,169,899 1,169,899 $3.42 $313 
March 2020Series C Preferred3/25/20203/25/2027134,212 134,212 $5.00 $201 
Total2,485,931 2,485,931 
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NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Company valued these warrants at issuance and at each reporting period, using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model and their respective terms, as can be seen below:
(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
IssuanceFair value per shareFair ValueFair value per shareFair Value
September 2018$1.46 $1,105 $1.66 $1,256 
February 2019$1.46 73 $1.66 84 
March 2019$1.00 375 $1.06 397 
April 2019$1.00 1,170 $1.06 1,240 
March 2020$0.80 107 $0.89 119 
Total$2,830 $3,096 
Warrants for Series C Preferred Stock, related to the above issuances, are recorded as liabilities at fair value, resulting in a liability of $2.8 million and $3.1 million as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. The change in fair value of warrants for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 was a gain of $0.3 million and a gain of $20.4 million, respectively, and was recorded in change in fair value of convertible preferred stock warrants within the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.
17. STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
The Company's equity structure consists of different classes of common stock which is presented in the order of liquidation preference below:
As of June 30, 2023As of December 31, 2022
(Amounts in thousands, except share amounts)
Shares
Authorized
Shares Issued and
outstanding
Par
Value
Shares
Authorized
Shares Issued and
outstanding
Par
Value
Common A Stock8,000,000 8,000,000 $8,000,000 8,000,000 $
Common B Stock192,457,901 56,089,586 192,457,901 56,089,586 
Common B-1 Stock77,517,666 — — 77,517,666 — — 
Common O Stock77,333,479 34,280,906 77,333,479 33,988,770 
Total common stock355,309,046 98,370,492 $10 355,309,046 98,078,356 $10 
Common Stock—The holders of Common A Stock, Common B Stock, and Common O Stock (collectively, “Voting Common Stock”) are entitled to one vote for each share. Shares of Common B-1 Stock do not have voting rights. Additionally, upon a qualified transfer, the holder can convert any shares of Common B-1 Stock into an equivalent number of shares of Common B Stock without the payment of additional consideration.
Common Stock Warrants—The Company had outstanding the following common stock warrants as of both June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively:
(Amounts in thousands, except warrants, price, and per share amounts)
IssuanceShare
Class
 Issue
Date
 Expiration
Date
 No.
Warrants
StrikeValuation at Issuance
March 2019Common B3/29/20193/29/2026375,000 $0.71 $179 
March 2020Common B3/25/20203/25/20271,500,000 $3.42 $271 
Total equity warrants1,875,000 
Notes Receivable from Stockholders—The Company issued notes to stockholders to fund the payment of the exercise price of the stock options granted to such stockholders. The Company also generally allows stock option holders to early exercise stock options prior to the vesting date. The notes issued to stockholders to fund the exercises may include the exercise of stock options that have been vested by the holder as well as stock options that have not yet been vested by the holder. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had a total of $65.3 million and $65.2 million, respectively, of outstanding promissory notes.
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BETTER HOLDCO, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Of the notes outstanding as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, $56.3 million and $53.9 million, respectively, were issued for the exercise of stock options vested and are recorded as a component of stockholders’ equity within the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Of the notes outstanding as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, $9.0 million and $11.3 million, respectively, were issued for the early exercise of stock options not yet vested. Notes issued for the early exercise of stock options not yet vested are not reflected within stockholders’ equity on the condensed consolidated balance sheets as they relate to unvested share awards and therefore are considered non-substantive exercises. As the unvested share awards, exercised in conjunction with the notes, vest, they are recognized in the statement of equity within vesting of common stock issued via notes receivable from stockholders. The notes bear annual interest payable upon maturity of the respective note (see Note 10).
18. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
Equity Incentive Plans—Stock options generally have 10-year terms and vest over a four-year period starting from the date specified in each agreement. The Company generally allows stock option holders to early exercise in exchange for cash prior to the vesting date. Shares of Common O Stock issued upon early exercise are considered shares restricted until the completion of the original vesting period of the options and are therefore classified to stock options exercised, not vested on the condensed consolidated balance sheets within other liabilities based upon the respective exercise price of the stock option and are not remeasured. Upon the completion of the vesting period, the Company reclassifies the liability to additional paid in capital on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Included within other liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 was $1.6 million and $1.7 million, respectively, of stock options exercised, not vested, which represents 1,792,102 and 1,944,049, respectively, of restricted shares.
Stock-Based Compensation Expense—The total of all stock-based compensation expense related to employees are reported in the following line items within the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss:
Six Months Ended June 30,
(Amounts in thousands)20232022
Mortgage platform expenses$1,729 $3,450 
Other platform expenses345 248 
General and administrative expenses8,295 13,617 
Marketing expenses70 340 
Technology and product development expenses(1)
1,915 2,393 
Total stock-based compensation expense$12,354 $20,048 
_________________
(1)Technology and product development expense excludes $1.4 million and $2.2 million of stock-based compensation expense, which was capitalized (see Note 6) for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively
19. REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS
The Company is subject to various local, state, and federal regulations related to its loan production by the various states it operates in, as well as federal agencies such as the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (“CFPB”), U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (“HUD”), and The Federal Housing Administration (“FHA”) and is subject to the requirements of the agencies to which it sells loans, such as FNMA and FMCC. As a result, the Company may become involved in requests for information, periodic reviews, investigations, and proceedings by such various federal, state, and local regulatory bodies and agencies.
The Company is required to meet certain minimum net worth, minimum capital ratio and minimum liquidity requirements, including those established by HUD, FMCC and FNMA. As of June 30, 2023, the most restrictive of these requirements require the Company to maintain a minimum net worth of $1.0 million, liquidity of $0.2 million, and a minimum capital ratio of 6%. As of June 30, 2023, the Company was in compliance with these requirements.
Additionally, the Company is subject to other financial requirements established by FNMA, which include a limit for a decline in net worth and quarterly profitability requirements. On March 12, 2023 and subsequently on May 19, 2023, FNMA provided notification to the Company that the Company had failed to meet FNMA’s financial requirements due to the Company’s decline in profitability and material decline in net worth. The
39

BETTER HOLDCO, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
material decline in net worth and decline in profitability permit FNMA to declare a breach of the Company’s contract with FNMA. The Company, following certain forbearance agreements from FNMA that instituted additional financial requirements on the Company that are pending FNMA’s administrative process for completion, remains in compliance with these requirements as of the date hereof. FNMA and other regulators and GSEs are not required to grant any forbearances, amendments, extensions or waivers and may determine not to do so.
Subsequent to June 30, 2023, as a result of failing to meet FNMA’s financial requirements, the Company has entered into a Pledge and Security Agreement with FNMA on July 24, 2023, to post additional cash collateral starting with $5.0 million which will be held through December 31, 2023. Each quarterly period after December 31, 2023, the required cash collateral will be calculated based on an amount equal to the greater of: (i) FNMA’s origination representation and warranty exposure to the Company, multiplied by the average repurchase success rate for FNMA single-family responsible parties or (ii) $5.0 million.
20. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The Company evaluated subsequent events from the date of the condensed consolidated balance sheets of June 30, 2023 through August 28, 2023, the date the condensed consolidated financial statements were issued, and has determined that, there have been no subsequent events that require recognition or disclosure in the condensed consolidated financial statements, except as described in Note 1, Note 5, Note 7, Note 9, Note 10, Note 11, and Note 19.

40
Exhibit 99.2
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Capitalized terms not otherwise defined in this exhibit have the same meaning as terms defined and included elsewhere in the Current Report on Form 8-K (the “Report”) to which this exhibit is attached and, if not defined therein, have the meaning given to such terms in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus.
Introduction
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is prepared in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation S‑X as amended by the final rule, Release No. 33-10786 “Amendments to Financial Disclosures about Acquired and Disposed Businesses” to give effect to, among other transactions, the accounting of the acquisition of Better by Aurora (the “Business Combination”) consummated on August 22, 2023, the funding under the Pre-Closing Bridge Note Purchase Agreement (the “Bridge Note Financing”), the funding under the amended SoftBank Subscription Agreement (the “Convertible Note Financing”), no funding under the amended Sponsor Subscription Agreement, the Sponsor Purchase (as defined below) and the repayment of Better’s corporate line of credit, which was voluntarily prepaid in connection with the sale of certain loans collateralizing the debt prior to the consummation of the Business Combination.
The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is based on the historical financial statements of Aurora and the historical financial statements of Better. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet depicts the adjustments reflecting the accounting for, among other transactions, the Business Combination, the Bridge Note Financing, the Convertible Note Financing, the Sponsor Purchase and the repayment of Better’s corporate line of credit (“pro forma balance sheet transaction accounting adjustments”). The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations depicts the effect of the pro forma balance sheet transaction accounting adjustments assuming those adjustments were made as of January 1, 2022 (“pro forma statement of operations transaction accounting adjustments”). Collectively, pro forma balance sheet transaction accounting adjustments and pro forma statement of operations transaction accounting adjustments are “transaction accounting adjustments.”
The transaction accounting adjustments reflecting accounting of the Business Combination, among other transactions, the Bridge Note Financing, the Convertible Note Financing, the Sponsor Purchase and the repayment of Better’s corporate line of credit are based on certain currently available information and certain assumptions and estimates that management believes are reasonable under the circumstances. The transaction accounting adjustments, which are described in the accompanying notes, may be revised as additional information becomes available. Therefore, it is likely that the actual adjustments will differ from the transaction accounting adjustments, and it is possible that the difference may be material.
The assumptions and estimates underlying the transaction accounting adjustments are described in the accompanying notes, which should be read in conjunction with the following:
Aurora’s unaudited financial statements and related notes as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2023, as included with Aurora’s Quarterly Report on Form on 10-Q filed with the SEC on August 4, 2023 and incorporated by reference into the Report.
Aurora’s audited financial statements and related notes as of and for the year ended December 31, 2022, as included with Aurora’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on April 17, 2023 and incorporated by reference into the Report.
Better’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2023, included elsewhere in the Report.
Better’s audited consolidated financial statements and related notes as of and for the year ended December 31, 2022, incorporated by reference into the Report.



Aurora’s Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, as included with Aurora’s Quarterly Report on Form on 10-Q filed with the SEC on August 4, 2023 and incorporated by reference into the Report.
Better’s Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included as an exhibit to the Report.
Risk Factors incorporated by reference to the Report.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is not necessarily indicative of what the combined company’s financial position or results of operations actually would have been had the Business Combination, among other transactions, the Bridge Note Financing, the Convertible Note Financing, the Sponsor Purchase and the repayment of Better’s corporate line of credit been completed as of the dates indicated, nor do they purport to project the future financial position or results of operations of the combined company. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is presented for illustrative purposes only and does not reflect the costs of any integration activities or cost savings or synergies that may be achieved as a result of the Business Combination and, among other transactions, the Bridge Note Financing, the Convertible Note Financing, the Sponsor Purchase and the repayment of Better’s corporate line of credit.
Description of the Business Combination and Related Financing and Other Transactions
Financing Transactions
In order to provide Better with immediate liquidity, on November 30, 2021, the structure of the Business Combination was amended to replace both (A) the $1.5 billion PIPE Investment (including use of such proceeds for a $950.0 million secondary purchase of shares of existing Better Stockholders), and (B) the backstop provided by the Sponsor under the Redemption Subscription Agreement, with:
(i)subordinated 0% Pre-Closing Bridge Notes, in an amount equal to $750.0 million (the “Pre-Closing Bridge Notes”), funded as of December 2, 2021, with such Pre-Closing Bridge Notes convertible into Better Home & Finance Class A common stock and Better Home & Finance Class C common stock, as applicable; and
(ii)a commitment from SoftBank, for up to $650.0 million (“Total Note Commitment”), and the Sponsor, for up to $100.0 million (“Total Sponsor Note Commitment”), to fund, pursuant to the amended SoftBank Subscription Agreement and Sponsor Subscription Agreement, respectively, subordinated 1% Convertible Notes in an amount up to $750.0 million (less any amounts released to Better at the Closing from Aurora’s trust account (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, amounts released to Better under the Subscription Agreements)) during the first 45 days after the Closing Date.
Under the First Novator Letter Agreement, the Sponsor and Aurora agreed to amend the Sponsor Subscription Agreement to provide the Sponsor with the option, but not the obligation, to fund the Total Sponsor Note Commitment in respect of the Convertible Notes on the Closing Date (the “Additional Commitment Option”). In connection with the amendment effectuating the Additional Commitment Option, the parties agreed that if the Sponsor does not fund all or a portion of the Total Sponsor Note Commitment pursuant to the Additional Commitment Option, SoftBank’s Total Note Commitment in respect of the Convertible Notes, (i) shall be reduced on a dollar-for-dollar basis by the amount of the Total Sponsor Note Commitment that is not funded by the Sponsor and (ii) SoftBank shall be under no obligation to fund any shortfall in the Sponsor Note Purchase Amount (as defined in the SoftBank Subscription Agreement), such that if the Sponsor elects not to fund any of the Total Sponsor Note Commitment, then SoftBank’s Total Note Commitment amount shall be reduced to $550.0 million. The Sponsor elected not to fund any of the Total Sponsor Note Commitment in respect of the Convertible Notes, and as a result, SoftBank’s Total Note Commitment was reduced to $550.0 million ($650.0 million commitment less $100.0 million not funded by the Sponsor) of their Total Note Commitment amount upon the consummation of the Business Combination. The total of the Convertible Notes funded on the Closing Date was $528.6 million ($550.0 million less $21.4 million released to Better at the Closing from Aurora’s trust account).



As consideration for the Limited Waiver, the Sponsor has subscribed for and purchased 1.7 million shares of Class A common stock of Better Home & Finance Holding Company (“Better Home & Finance”) for aggregate cash proceeds to Better equal to $17.0 million at a purchase price of $10.00 per share on the Closing Date of the Business Combination. This is referred to as the “Sponsor Purchase.”
Prior to closing of the Business Combination (the “Closing”), Aurora migrated from the Cayman Islands and domesticated as a Delaware corporation (the “Domestication”). Following completion of the Domestication, there are three classes of common stock outstanding: Better Home & Finance Class A common stock, Better Home & Finance Class B common stock, and Better Home & Finance Class C common stock.
Following the Domestication, Aurora, Aurora Merger Sub I, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Aurora (“Merger Sub”), and Better effected Merger Sub to be merged with and into Better, with Better being the surviving corporation (“First Merger”). Following consummation of the First Merger, Better merged with and into Aurora, with Aurora changing its name to Better Home & Finance Holding Company and continuing as the surviving corporation.
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Aurora acquired all the outstanding equity interests from the Better Stockholders for approximately $6.9 billion, for equity consideration in the form of (i) issuance of shares of Better Home & Finance common stock (“Stock Consideration”) at $10.00 per share, subject to certain adjustments, and (ii) rollover of vested and unvested Better Options, Better RSUs, and Better Restricted Stock. Upon Closing, all outstanding shares of common stock (inclusive of shares of converted preferred stock) of Better were cancelled in exchange for the right to receive shares of Better Home & Finance common stock, the Pre-Closing Bridge Notes held by Sponsor were exchanged for shares of Better Home & Finance Class A common stock pursuant to the Novator Exchange Election Agreement and the Pre-Closing Bridge Notes held by SoftBank converted to shares of Better Home & Finance Class A common stock and Better Home & Finance Class C common stock pursuant to the Bridge Note Purchase Agreement. See “BCA Proposal—The Merger Agreement” and “BCA Proposal—Amendments to the Merger Agreement” for more information.
On the Closing Date, Better Home & Finance issued the Convertible Notes, which are subordinated unsecured 1% Convertible Notes with a five-year maturity, to SoftBank in the amount of $528.6 million ($550.0 million less $21.4 million released to Better at the Closing from Aurora’s trust account). The holder of Convertible Notes may convert, in full or in part, at any time from, and including, one year after issuance until the close of business on the second (2nd) scheduled trading day immediately before the maturity date, into Better Home & Finance Class A common stock. The Convertible Notes convert at a conversion price, calculated as an amount equal to $1,000 divided by the conversion rate. The conversion rate is equal to a number of shares of Better Home & Finance Class A common stock per $1,000 principal amount of Convertible Notes equal to (a) $1,000 divided by (b) a dollar amount equal to 115% of the first anniversary volume weighted average price (“VWAP”), provided that the first anniversary VWAP be no less than $8.00 and no more than $12.00, and adjusted for stock splits, dividends, and combinations. The dilutive effect of the Convertible Notes is included in Note 4 – Earnings (Loss) per Share Information. See “BCA Proposal—Amendments to the Merger Agreement—Amendment No. 3,” “BCA Proposal—Related Agreements—Amendment to the SoftBank Subscription Agreement” and “BCA Proposal—Related Agreements—Amendment to the Sponsor Subscription Agreement” for more information.
Other Transactions
Upon consummation of the Business Combination, this unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information depicts the accounting of: (a) repayment of the Promissory Note to the Sponsor, (b) a one-time payment of transaction-related bonuses to Better employees, (c) the repayment of Better’s corporate line of credit which was accelerated by the sale of certain loans collateralizing the debt (d) loan forgiveness by Better for a one-time retention bonus given to an executive of Better in the form of a forgivable loan, which is forgivable upon the Closing and results in accelerated recognition of compensation expense, and (e) settlement of outstanding notes payable to Better due from certain executive officers, which were used to fund the early exercise of options, as a result of the repurchase of the shares, including shares collateralizing the notes payable to satisfy the principal.



Also, Better Warrant holders elected to exercise their warrants on a net share or cash basis upon the Closing. Additionally, certain Better Warrant holders elected to forfeit their unvested warrants at the Closing, and as such these forfeited warrants are not included in the rollover of Better Warrants or total Better Home & Finance shares issued at the Closing. The remaining Better Warrant holders exercised their warrants on a net basis at the Closing. The exercise of these warrants resulted in an additional 5.6 million and 9.0 million shares of Better Home & Finance Class A common stock and Class B common stock, respectively, and is reflected within the total shares issued at the Closing.
Aurora and the Sponsor also entered into the Sponsor Agreement, as amended, pursuant to which the Sponsor forfeited upon Closing 50% of the Aurora private warrants and 20% of the Sponsor’s shares of Better Home & Finance Class A common stock as of the Closing became subject to transfer restrictions, contingent upon the price of Better Home & Finance Class A common stock exceeding certain thresholds (“Sponsor Locked-Up Shares”). The Sponsor Locked-Up Shares will be released in three tranches if the VWAP of Better Home & Finance Class A common stock exceeds certain price thresholds: (i) one-third of such shares will be released if VWAP for any 20 trading days during any consecutive 30-trading day period exceeds $12.50 per share, (ii) one-third of such shares will be released if the VWAP for any 20 trading days during any consecutive 30-trading day period exceeds $15.00 per share, and (iii) one-third of such shares will be released if the VWAP for any 20 trading days during any consecutive 30-trading day period exceeds $17.50 per share. In addition to the transfer restriction, upon certain change in control events included in the Sponsor Agreement, if there is a change in control event within five years following the Closing, the shares which have not reached the thresholds stated above will be forfeited. If after five years there is no such change in control event, the lock-up period will go on in perpetuity until the price thresholds are met. Refer to the Sponsor Agreement, a copy of which is attached to the Proxy Statement/Prospectus as Annex K, for additional details. The Sponsor Locked-up Shares are treated as an equity contract that is not considered indexed to Better Home & Finance’s own Class A common stock, because the occurrence or non-occurrence of a change in control event may impact the ultimate number of shares that remain outstanding, which is not a fair value input of a forward or option pricing model on equity shares. The Sponsor Locked-Up Shares were recorded as a liability at fair value at the Closing and will be remeasured in each reporting period with the change in market value recorded in earnings.
There is no specified maximum redemptions threshold stipulated under the Merger Agreement. However, the consummation of the Business Combination was conditioned upon, among other things, the Minimum Cash Condition. The Minimum Cash Condition was deemed to be satisfied since Better has received (i) the $750.0 million of funding pursuant to the Pre-Closing Bridge Note Purchase Agreement, which was received on December 2, 2021, and (ii) funding from SoftBank in the amount of $528.6 million in connection with the issuance of Convertible Notes at the Closing as provided for in the SoftBank Subscription Agreement and the Sponsor Subscription Agreement, each as amended. See “BCA Proposal—The Merger Agreement” and “BCA Proposal—Amendments to the Merger Agreement” for more information.
The following represents the aggregate consideration, exclusive of Sponsor Locked-Up Shares ($ in thousands):
Pro Forma Combined
Rollover of Better Options, Better RSUs and Better Restricted Stock(1)(2)
681,115 
Shares issued to Better Stockholders(1)
6,218,885 
Total Consideration
$6,900,000 
__________________
(1)Rollover of Better Options, Better Restricted Stock and Better RSUs, together with shares issued to Better Stockholders, after the exercise of Better Warrants, is calculated using Better Options, Better Restricted Stock and Better RSUs outstanding prior to the Merger on a net exercise basis and Better common stock outstanding prior to the Merger multiplied by the Share Conversion Ratio. The “Share Conversion Ratio” is the quotient obtained by dividing the Aggregate Merger Consideration (as defined in the Merger Agreement) by the fully diluted number of shares of Better common stock and common stock equivalents outstanding prior to the effective time of the Merger (collectively referred as “Stock Consideration”). The Share Conversion Ratio is approximately 3.0566.
(2)The rollover of Better Options, Better Restricted Stock and Better RSUs were not included in the “Total shares at Closing” below, however, they were considered as part of the diluted EPS calculation. The dilutive impact of the Better Options, Better Restricted Stock, and Better RSUs was calculated using the historical treasury stock method adjusted for the market price and then giving effect to the Share Conversion Ratio.



The following table summarizes the pro forma Better Home & Finance common stock outstanding as of the Closing:
Pro Forma Combined
SharesOwnership %
(in thousands)
Aurora public shareholders – Class A common stock210 0.1 %
Sponsor (including Major Aurora Shareholders) – Class A common stock(1)(2)
9,081 1.2 %
Pre-Closing Bridge Investors – Pre-Closing Bridge Financing – As-Converted or As-Exchanged – Class A common stock(3)
40,000 5.4 %
Better Stockholders – Class A common stock40,602 5.5 %
Better Stockholders – Class B common stock(4)
574,407 78.1 %
Better Stockholders – Class C common stock(5)
6,877 0.9 %
Pre-Closing Bridge Investors – Pre-Closing Bridge Financing – As-Converted – Class C common stock(3)(5)
65,000 8.8 %
Total shares at Closing(6)
736,177 100.0 %
__________________

(1)Includes Better Home & Finance Class A common stock held by the Major Aurora Shareholders, including the Sponsor, and certain former Aurora directors and officers. In particular, the Sponsor owns 6.5 million shares of Better Home & Finance Class A common stock in the aggregate, comprised of (i) 0.6 million shares of Better Home & Finance Class A common stock converted from Aurora Class A ordinary shares held prior to the Business Combination (ii) 4.2 million shares of Better Home & Finance Class A common stock issued in connection with conversion of the founder shares and (iii) 1.7 million shares of Better Home & Finance Class A common stock purchased as consideration for the Limited Waiver, which is referred to as the Sponsor Purchase. Shravin Mittal, who owns his shares through Unbound HoldCo Ltd., owns 2.2 million shares of Better Home & Finance Class A common stock in the aggregate, comprised of (i) 1.0 million shares of Better Home & Finance Class A common stock converted from Aurora Class A ordinary shares held prior to the Business Combination and (ii) 1.2 million shares of Better Home & Finance Class A common stock issued in connection with conversion of the founder shares. Certain other former Aurora directors and officers (excluding Shravin Mittal) own 0.4 million shares of Better Home & Finance Class A common stock in the aggregate, comprised of (i) 0.2 million shares of Better Home & Finance Class A common stock converted from Aurora Class A ordinary shares held prior to the Business Combination and (ii) 0.2 million shares of Better Home & Finance Class A common stock issued in connection with conversion of the founder shares.
(2)Excludes 1.4 million of Sponsor Locked-Up Shares which were excluded due to the fact that they are contingently issuable shares upon Closing, as they are subject to potential forfeiture in a change of control event.
(3)The exchange of the Pre-Closing Bridge Notes held by the Sponsor at Closing results in the issuance of 40.0 million shares of Better Home & Finance Class A common stock to the Sponsor. The mandatory conversion of the Pre-Closing Bridge Notes held by SoftBank at Closing results in the issuance of 65.0 million shares of Better Home & Finance Class C common stock to SoftBank.
(4)Better was party to a side letter agreement with each of Pine Brook and another Better Stockholder where Better had the right to repurchase for de minimis consideration an aggregate amount of 1,898,734 shares of Better Capital Stock prior to the Closing (1,875,000 from Pine Brook). Pine Brook contested the enforceability of its side letter agreement and Better and Pine Brook settled such litigation on the basis that, among other things, Better is entitled to repurchase, for $1, an amount of Aggregate Merger Consideration (as defined in the Merger Agreement) that Pine Brook receives in exchange for the common stock of Better into which 937,500 of Pine Brook’s shares of Better’s Series A Preferred Stock convert prior to the Mergers. The purchase of these 937,500 shares reduced the number of fully diluted shares of Better Capital Stock outstanding prior to the Mergers and has an effect on the Better Home & Finance Class A and Better Home & Finance Class B common stock issued to Better Stockholders at the Closing. These shares were repurchased prior to the Closing and are not included in the fully diluted number of shares of Better Capital Stock outstanding prior to the effective time of the Mergers.
(5)In accordance with the SoftBank Subscription Agreement and Bridge Note Purchase Agreement, the maximum voting power of Better Home & Finance common stock owned by SoftBank cannot exceed 9.4% of the outstanding voting power of Better Home & Finance as of the Closing (without giving effect to the Voting Proxy described under “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions—Better—Other Stockholder Agreements—SoftBank Agreements”). Therefore, when the 9.4% threshold would have been exceeded, SoftBank received Better Home & Finance Class C common stock instead of Better Home & Finance Class B common stock.
(6)The “Total shares at Closing” does not include the 68,112,000 shares of Better Home & Finance Class A common stock underlying Better Options, Better RSUs and Better Restricted Stock, which upon vesting and exercise give the right to purchase Better Home & Finance Class A common stock following the Closing. Based on outstanding Better Capital Stock and Better Awards prior to the effective time of the Merger:
Pro Forma Combined



Shares
(in thousands)
Total shares at Closing736,177 
Better Home & Finance shares of Class A common stock underlying Better Options, Better RSUs and Better Restricted Stock68,112 
Total fully diluted shares
804,289 
___________
The Business Combination is accounted for as a reverse recapitalization and Better has been determined to be the accounting acquirer under Financial Accounting Standards Board’s Accounting Standards Codification Topic 805 Business Combinations (“ASC 805”). The determination of Better as the accounting acquirer is primarily based on the evaluation of the following facts and circumstances:
Better Stockholders will have the largest voting interest in Better Home & Finance;
The board of directors of Better Home & Finance will have seven members, and Better will have the ability to nominate the majority of the initial members of the board of directors;
Better management will hold all executive management roles (including Chief Executive Officer, President, and Chief Financial Officer, among others) in Better Home & Finance and be responsible for the day-to-day operations; and
The combined company will assume the name Better Home & Finance Holding Company.
Accordingly, the Business Combination will be treated as the equivalent of Better issuing stock for the net assets of Aurora, accompanied by a recapitalization. The net assets of Better and Aurora will be stated at historical cost. No goodwill or intangible assets will be recorded in connection with the Business Combination.



UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED
COMBINED BALANCE SHEET AS OF
JUNE 30, 2023
($ in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Aurora HistoricalBetter HistoricalTransaction Accounting AdjustmentsNotePro Forma
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents$1,229 $109,922 $21,317 2a$632,435 
17,000 2b
528,585 2d
(4,915)2e
(8,117)2f
(412)2g
(24,306)2h
(8,990)2i
1,460 2j
(338)2s
Cash held in trust account21,317 (21,317)2a— 
Restricted cash25,011 (486)2i24,525 
Short-term investments32,884 32,884 
Mortgage loans held for sale, at fair value290,580 (124,244)2i166,336 
Related party receivable1,250 (1,250)2g— 
Other receivables, net15,238 15,238 
Property and Equipment, net18,909 18,909 
Right-of-use-asset24,934 24,934 
Internal use software and other intangible assets, net52,882 52,882 
Goodwill33,300 33,300 
Derivative assets, at fair value2,264 2,264 
Prepaid expenses and other assets76 67,260 (9,383)2e45,925 
(5,028)2h
(7,000)2i
Bifurcated derivative237,667 (237,667)2c— 
Loan commitment asset16,119 (16,119)2d— 
Total Assets
$23,872 $926,970 $98,790 $1,049,632 
Liabilities, Temporary Equity, and Stockholders’ Equity
Liabilities
Warehouse lines of credit146,482 146,482 
Pre-Closing Bridge Notes750,000 (750,000)2c— 
Corporate line of credit, net118,584 (118,584)2i— 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses3,605 108,175 (4,915)2e106,490 



(375)2i
Customer deposits11,093 11,093 
Escrow payable5,130 (486)2i4,644 
Derivative liabilities, at fair value785 785 
Convertible preferred stock warrants2,830 (2,830)2j— 
Lease liabilities35,879 35,879 
Other liabilities43,980 43,980 
Related party loans412 (412)2g— 
Deferred credit liability16,250 (16,250)2e— 
Warrant liability481 (107)2k373 
Convertible Notes(1)(2)512,466 2d512,466 
Sponsor Locked-up Shares liability1,112 2l1,112 
Total Liabilities
20,748 1,222,938 (380,381)863,304 
Temporary Equity
Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption, 212,598 shares2,202 (2,202)2m— 
Convertible preferred stock436,280 (436,280)2n— 
Stockholders’ Equity
Preference shares, 0.0001 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding— — 
Class A common stock2b
2c
2m
2o— 
2p— 
Class A ordinary shares, $0.0001 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized, 1,836,240 shares issued and outstanding (excluding 212,598 shares subject to possible redemption)— — 
Class B common stock57 2q57 
Class B ordinary shares, 0.0001 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized, 6,950,072 shares issued and outstanding(1)2o— 
Class C common stock2c
2r
Common Stock10 (10)2n— 
Notes receivable from stockholders(56,254)47,865 2r(8,389)
Additional paid-in capital55 642,551 17,000 2b1,804,446 
749,989 2c
6,867 2e
(8,117)2f



(1,250)2g
4,290 2j
107 2k
(45,231)2s
436,290 2n
(4)2p
(57)2q
(1)2r
867 2t
(1,112)2l
2,202 2m
Accumulated deficit867 (1,316,823)(237,667)2c(1,608,071)
(29,334)2h
(21,275)2i
(2,972)2s
(867)2t
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(1,732)(1,732)
Total stockholders’ equity (deficit) (3)
923 (732,248)917,653 186,328 
Total Liabilities, Temporary Equity, and Stockholders’ Equity (3 )
$23,872 $926,970 $98,790 $1,049,632 
______________
(1)Does not reflect any compensation expense for the 1,407,813 Aurora Class B ordinary shares that were transferred to Aurora’s independent directors prior to the closing of Aurora’s initial public offering. The fair value of these shares on the date that they were transferred to the independent directors was estimated to be approximately $7.0 million. Aurora recognized compensation expense in its historical financial statements subsequent to June 30, 2023 at the time of the consummation of the Business Combination which is when the contingent event for realization of the compensation expense occurred.



UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED
COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2023
($ in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Aurora HistoricalBetter HistoricalTransaction Accounting AdjustmentsNotePro Forma
Revenues:
Mortgage platform revenue, net$— $40,720 $(9,870)3a$30,850 
Cash offer program revenue— 304 — 304 
Other platform revenue— 8,022 — 8,022 
Net interest income (expense)
Interest income— — — 8,860 
Warehouse interest expense— — — (6,786)
Net interest income— 2,074 — 2,074 
Total net revenues
— 51,120 (9,870)41,250 
Expenses:
Mortgage platform expenses— 51,643 — 51,643 
Cash offer program expenses— 398 — 398 
Other platform expenses— 8,626 — 8,626 
General and administrative expenses— 54,203 — 54,203 
Marketing and advertising expenses— 11,994 — 11,994 
Technology and product development expenses— 45,907 — 45,907 
Restructuring and impairment expenses— 11,119 — 11,119 
Formation and operating costs3,668 — — 3,668 
Total expenses
3,668 183,890 — 187,558 
Loss from operations
(3,668)(132,770)(9,870)(146,308)
Interest and other expenses, net
Other income/expense— 4,210 — 4,210 
Interest and amortization on non-funding debt(1)
— (6,298)6,298 3b(4,255)
(4,255)3c
Interest on Pre-Closing Bridge Notes— — — 3d— 
Change in fair value of convertible preferred stock warrants— 266 (266)3e— 
Change in fair value of bifurcated derivatives— 1,064 (1,064)3d— 
Interest earned (expense) on marketable securities held in trust account2,156 — (2,156)3f— 
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities(8)— (18)3g(26)
Gain on deferred underwriting fee— — — — 
Gain on extinguishment of debt560 — — 560 
Total Interest and Other Expense, net2,708 (758)(1,461)489 



Income (loss) before income tax expenses
(960)(133,528)(11,331)(145,819)
Income tax expense— 1,880 3h1,880 
Net income (loss)
$(960)$(135,408)$(11,331)$(147,699)
Net earnings (loss) per share
Net income per share, Class A common stock subject to possible redemption – basic and diluted$(0.06)— 
Weighted-average shares outstanding, Class A common stock subject to possible redemption – basic and diluted7,541,254 — 
Net income per share, Non-Redeemable Class A and Class B Common Stock – basic and diluted$(0.06)— 
Weighted-average shares outstanding, Non-Redeemable Class A and Class B Common Stock – basic and diluted9,282,724 — 
Net loss per share attributable to Better Holdco, Inc. and Subsidiaries stockholders – basic— (1.39)
Net loss per share attributable to Better Holdco, Inc. and Subsidiaries stockholders – diluted— $(1.39)
Weighted-average shares outstanding – basic— 97,444,291 759,028,000 
Weighted-average shares outstanding – diluted— 97,444,291 759,028,000 
Net loss per share – Class A, B and C Common Stock, basic(3)
— $— $(0.19)
Net loss per share – Class A, B and C Common Stock, diluted(3)
— $— $(0.19)
_______________

(1)Class A, B and C Common Stock all have the same rights to share in Better Home & Finance Holding Company’s earnings and dividends.



UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED
COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022
($ in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Aurora HistoricalBetter HistoricalTransaction Accounting AdjustmentsNotePro Forma
Revenues:
Mortgage platform revenue, net$— $105,658 $28,737 3k$134,395 
Cash offer program revenue— 228,721 — 228,721 
Other platform revenue— 38,942 — 38,942 
Net interest income (expense)— 
Interest income— 26,714 — 26,714 
Warehouse interest expense— (17,059)— (17,059)
Net interest income— 9,655 — 9,655 
Total net revenues
— 382,976 28,737 411,713 
Expenses:
Mortgage platform expenses— 327,815 995 3k328,810 
Cash offer program expenses— 230,144 — 230,144 
Other platform expenses— 59,656 — 59,656 
General and administrative expenses— 194,565 29,334 3i226,871 
2,972 3j
Marketing and advertising expenses— 69,021 — 69,021 
Technology and product development expenses— 124,912 — 124,912 
Restructuring and impairment expenses— 247,693 — 247,693 
Formation and operating costs8,578 — — 8,578 
Total expenses
8,578 1,253,806 33,301 1,295,685 
Loss from operations
(8,578)(870,830)(4,564)(883,972)
Interest and other expenses, net
Other income/expense— 3,741 — 3,741 
Interest and amortization on non-funding debt(1)
— (13,450)(10,605)3k(19,387)
13,178 3l
(8,510)3m
Interest on Pre-Closing Bridge Notes— (272,667)272,667 3n— 
Change in fair value of convertible preferred stock warrants— 28,901 (28,901)3o— 
Change in fair value of bifurcated derivatives— 236,603 (236,603)3n— 
Interest earned (expense) on marketable securities held in trust account4,262 — (4,262)3p— 
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities12,868 — (2,716)3q10,152 
Gain on deferred underwriting fee183 — (183)3r— 



Aurora HistoricalBetter HistoricalTransaction Accounting AdjustmentsNotePro Forma
Total Interest and Other Expense, net17,313 (16,872)(5,935)(5,494)
Income (loss) before income tax expenses
8,735 (887,702)(10,499)(889,466)
Income tax expense— 1,100 — 3s1,100 
Net income (loss)
8,735 (888,802)(10,499)(890,566)
Net earnings (loss) per share
Net income per share, Class A common stock subject to possible redemption – basic and diluted$0.25 — — — 
Weighted-average shares outstanding, Class A common stock subject to possible redemption – basic and diluted24,300,287 — — — 
Net income per share, Non-Redeemable Class A and Class B Common Stock – basic and diluted$0.25 — — — 
Weighted-average shares outstanding, Non-Redeemable Class A and Class B Common Stock – basic and diluted10,450,072 — — — 
Net loss per share attributable to Better Holdco, Inc. and Subsidiaries stockholders – basic— $(9.33)— — 
Net loss per share attributable to Better Holdco, Inc. and Subsidiaries stockholders – diluted— $(9.33)— — 
Weighted-average shares outstanding – basic— 95,303,684 — 752,484,000 
Weighted-average shares outstanding – diluted— 95,303,684 — 752,484,000 
Net loss per share – Class A, B and C Common Stock, basic(3)
— — — $(1.18)
Net loss per share – Class A, B and C Common Stock, diluted(3)
— — — $(1.18)
__________________
(1)Class A, B and C Common stock all have the same rights to share in Better Home & Finance Holding Company’s earnings and dividends.



NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Note 1 — Basis of Pro Forma Presentation
The accompanying unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information depicts the accounting of the Business Combination under U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“U.S. GAAP”) as a reverse recapitalization, with no goodwill or other intangible assets recorded.
The historical financial statements have been adjusted in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information to reflect transaction accounting adjustments in connection with the Business Combination, among other transactions, including the Bridge Note Financing, the Convertible Note Financing, the Sponsor Purchase and the repayment of Better’s corporate line of credit. Given that the Business Combination is accounted for as a reverse recapitalization, Better’s and Aurora’s direct and incremental transaction costs related to the Business Combination, among other transactions, the Bridge Note Financing and Convertible Note Financing are offset against additional paid-in-capital.
The pro forma basic earnings per share amounts presented in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations are based upon the number of shares of Better Home & Finance common stock outstanding after the Business Combination, among other transactions, the Bridge Note Financing, the Convertible Note Financing, the Sponsor Purchase, and the repayment of Better’s corporate line of credit. The pro forma diluted earnings per share amounts are based upon the number of shares of Better Home & Finance common stock outstanding after the Business Combination, among other transactions, the Bridge Note Financing, the Convertible Note Financing, the Sponsor Purchase, and the repayment of Better’s corporate line adjusted for the effects of potentially issuable shares, such as those that result from the conversion of options and warrants. The pro forma basic and diluted earnings per share calculations assume the Business Combination, among other transactions, the Bridge Note Financing, the Convertible Note Financing, the Sponsor Purchase and the repayment of Better’s corporate line of credit occurred on January 1, 2022.
Note 2 — Adjustments to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet
The pro forma balance sheet transaction accounting adjustments are as follows:
a.Reflects the reclassification of $21.3 million of cash held in the trust account that becomes available to fund expenses and operating activities in connection with the Business Combination or future cash needs of Better Home & Finance.
b.Reflects cash proceeds of $17.0 million from the Sponsor for the subscription and purchase of Better Home & Finance Class A common stock at a purchase price of $10.00 per share and the issuance of 1.7 million shares of Better Home & Finance Class A common stock, at $0.0001 par value, as consideration for the Limited Waiver.
c.Reflects the conversion of the $650.0 million of Pre-Closing Bridge Notes from SoftBank and the exchange of $100.0 million of Pre-Closing Bridge Notes from the Sponsor upon the Closing and elimination of the $237.7 million bifurcated derivatives for the conversion feature included in the Pre-Closing Bridge Notes to accumulated deficit to reverse the corresponding gain associated with the fair value change of the bifurcated derivatives asset. The Sponsor’s $100.0 million Pre-Closing Bridge Notes principal was exchanged for Better Home & Finance Class A common stock at a price of $2.50 per share. Softbank’s $650.0 million Pre-Closing Bridge Notes principal was converted into Better Home & Finance Class C common stock as SoftBank and its affiliates would have exceeded their maximum voting power in accordance with the SoftBank Subscription Agreement and Bridge Note Purchase Agreement at a price of $10.00 per share. The conversion of the Pre-Closing Bridge Notes held by SoftBank and the exchange of the Pre-Closing Bridge Notes held by the Sponsor resulted in the issuance of 40.0 million shares of Better Home & Finance Class A common stock to the Sponsor and 65.0 million shares of Better Home & Finance Class C common stock. Upon conversion or exchange, as applicable, of the $750.0 million Pre-Closing Bridge Notes, $4 thousand is recorded under Better Home & Finance Class A common stock at par, $7



thousand is recorded under Better Home & Finance Class C common stock at par and the remaining is recorded under additional paid-in-capital.
d.Reflects the proceeds from the issuance of the Convertible Notes in the amount of $550.0 million pursuant to the SoftBank Subscription Agreement and Sponsor Subscription Agreement, each as amended, and the elimination of the loan commitment asset associated with the right to draw this additional funding on Better’s historical balance sheet as a debt discount to the value of the Convertible Notes. As of the Closing, the Sponsor has elected not to fund any of the Total Sponsor Note Commitment in respect of the Convertible Notes, and as a result SoftBank’s funding commitment was reduced to $550.0 million ($650.0 million commitment less $100.0 million not funded by the Sponsor). The $550.0 million is reduced dollar for dollar by the cash in Aurora’s trust account released to Better Home & Finance at the Closing, and as a result the amount of Convertible Notes funded by SoftBank was $528.6 million.
(in thousands)Pro Forma Combined
Convertible Notes Commitment (SoftBank)$550,000 
Convertible Notes Commitment (Sponsor)— 
Total Convertible Notes Commitment550,000 
Less: Cash released to Better from Aurora’s trust account at the Closing(1)
(21,415)
Total Convertible Notes to be issued528,585 
Less: Loan commitment asset associated with the right to draw this additional funding on Better’s historical balance sheet, which is reflected as a debt discount(16,119)
Convertible Notes$512,466 
__________________
(1)There is an immaterial difference between the actual cash in Aurora’s trust account released to Better Home & Finance at the Closing and the cash held in the trust account as of June 30, 2023. This difference is due to incremental interest earned on the Trust Account subsequent to the balance sheet date but prior to the Closing.
e.Reflects the payment of $4.9 million of transaction costs incurred and accrued by Aurora and Better. Of that amount, $3.6 million and $1.3 million relates to the payment of direct and incremental transaction costs accrued on the historical balance sheet of Aurora and Better, respectively, as of June 30, 2023. Better capitalized these $1.3 million of transaction costs which were accrued and recorded in prepaid expenses and other assets. The balance associated with these transaction costs in prepaid expenses and other assets was reclassified into additional paid-in-capital. In addition, Better capitalized $8.1 million of transaction costs which were recorded as prepaid expenses and other assets; as these transaction costs have already been paid, the related prepaid expenses and other assets were reclassified to additional paid-in-capital upon the consummation of the equity offering in accordance with Staff Account Bulletin (“SAB”) Topic 5.A. Additionally, the adjustment reflects the derecognition of the deferred credit liability on the historical balance sheet of Aurora as of June 30, 2023. Aurora recognized a deferred credit liability related to the reimbursement of documented expenses from Better in connection with the fourth amendment to the Merger Agreement. The deferred credit liability will be removed from Aurora’s historical balance sheet and reclassified to additional paid-in-capital. For more information, see “BCA Proposal – Amendment No. 4.
f.Reflects the transaction costs of $8.1 million incurred by Better concurrently with the Closing which relate to legal, third-party advisory, and other miscellaneous fees. The costs are direct and incremental to the equity offering, accounted for as a reverse recapitalization and in accordance with SAB Topic 5.A will be reflected as a reduction to additional paid-in-capital and paid with cash and cash equivalents from the proceeds.
g.Reflects the payment of $0.4 million for Aurora’s Promissory Note due to the Sponsor and $1.3 million for the settlement of Aurora’s accounts receivable due from Better as a reduction of the accounts receivable on Aurora’s historical balance sheet with an offset to additional paid-in-capital upon the Closing.
h.Reflects the payment of $20.0 million in transaction-related bonuses to Better employees upon the Closing pursuant to the Merger Agreement and payment of $4.3 million of additional compensation expense related



to a one-time retention bonus to an executive of Better. Additionally, the adjustment reflects the elimination of the one-time retention bonus of $5.0 million recorded in prepaid expenses and other assets as a prepaid compensation asset on Better’s historical balance sheet as of June 30, 2023 which was given to an executive of Better in the form of a forgivable loan and was forgiven upon the Closing.
i.Reflects the settlement of $118.6 million for Better’s corporate line of credit on Better’s historical balance sheet as of June 30, 2023, which became due prior to the Closing as a result of the sale of certain loans collateralizing the debt. The repayment of Better’s corporate line of credit was settled with proceeds from the sale of these loans and an additional cash payment of $9.0 million to satisfy the remaining principal and make-whole interest expense incurred on the early payoff of the debt. In connection with the sale, Better also paid $0.5 million of restricted cash to satisfy an escrow payable balance. Additionally, $0.4 million of accrued payables and expenses were settled in connection with the sale and $21.3 million was recorded in accumulated deficit to reflect the loss incurred on the sale and expenses associated with the repayment of the debt. The adjustment also reflects a $124.2 million reduction of mortgage loans held for sale to eliminate the fair value of the loans sold on Better’s historical balance sheet and the elimination of $7.0 million prepaid security deposit on the debt which was retained by the lender to satisfy a portion of the principal balance.
j.Prior to the Closing, certain Better Warrant holders exercised their warrants on a cash basis. Additionally, the remaining Better Warrant holders exercised their warrants on a net basis at the Closing. This unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet reflects: (i) the cash exercise of 806,730 warrants at an exercise price of $1.81 for cash proceeds of $1.5 million with an offset to additional paid-in-capital, (ii) net share settlement, and (iii) reclassification of $2.8 million convertible preferred stock warrant liability to additional paid-in-capital.
k.Reflects the derecognition of $0.1 million warrant liabilities to account for the forfeiture of 50% of Aurora private warrants held by the Sponsor upon Closing pursuant to the Merger Agreement.
l.Reflects the recognition of the preliminary estimated fair value of $1.1 million of the Sponsor Locked-up Shares subject to vesting, contingent upon the price of Better Home & Finance Class A common stock exceeding certain thresholds. The fair value was determined using information available at the Closing. Refer to Note 5 for more information.
m.Represents the reclassification of $2.2 million of 0.2 million Aurora Class A ordinary shares that were subject to possible redemption, which were not redeemed, to permanent equity.
n.Reflects the conversion of Better’s convertible preferred and common stock triggered by the Business Combination and the reclassification of $436.3 million to additional paid-in-capital, in connection with Better Home & Finance’s recapitalization.
o.Reflects the reclassification of $1 thousand par value of Aurora Class B ordinary shares to Better Home & Finance Class A common stock at par value, to account for the conversion of 5.6 million Aurora Class B ordinary shares to Better Home & Finance Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis (refer to Note 4 herein), and excludes the Sponsor Locked-Up Shares of 1.4 million.
p.Reflects the issuance of 40.6 million shares of Better Home & Finance Class A common stock to Better Stockholders, including preferred stockholders and shares issued in connection with the exercise of Better Warrants, at $0.0001 par value, totaling $4 thousand, as consideration for the Business Combination.
q.Reflects the issuance of 574.4 million shares of Better Home & Finance Class B common stock to Better Stockholders, including preferred stockholders and shares issued in connection with the exercise of Better Warrants, at $0.0001 par value, totaling $57 thousand as consideration for the Business Combination.
r.Reflects the issuance of 6.9 million shares of Better Home & Finance Class C common stock to Better Stockholders, at $0.0001 par value, totaling $1 thousand as consideration for the Business Combination. Pursuant to the SoftBank Subscription Agreement and Bridge Note Purchase Agreement, the maximum



voting power of Better Home & Finance common stock owned by SoftBank and its affiliates cannot exceed 9.4% of the outstanding voting power of Better Home & Finance as of the Closing. Therefore, SoftBank received Better Home & Finance Class C common stock as consideration for a portion of their existing shares of Better.
s.Reflects the derecognition of $47.9 million related to the settlement of outstanding notes payable to Better from certain executive officers, as a result of the repurchase of the shares collateralizing the notes payable to satisfy the principal prior to the Closing. Additionally, the adjustment reflects compensation expense of $3.0 million as an adjustment to Better’s accumulated deficit related to the payment of taxes associated with the capital gains incurred by certain executive officers and the cancellation of the early exercised options not yet vested. Of the $3.0 million, $0.3 million is related to the payment of additional compensation expense paid to certain Better executives in connection with taxes due for capital gains on the sale of the shares. The remaining $2.7 million of compensation expense is related to early exercised options not yet vested, which were cancelled prior to the Closing and is reflected within additional paid-in-capital.
t.Reflects the elimination of Aurora’s historical retained earnings of $0.9 million.
Note 3 — Adjustments to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations
The pro forma adjustments included in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2023 are as follows:
a.Reflects the reversal of $9.9 million of unrealized gains related to loans that were sold, as it is assumed that the sale of these loans has occurred on January 1, 2022. Refer to Note 2(i) - Adjustments to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet.
b. Reflects the elimination of interest expense and amortization of the debt issuance costs of $6.3 million on the corporate line of credit as a result of the repayment of Better’s corporate line of credit. Refer to Note 2(i) — Adjustments to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet.
c. Reflects the interest expense of $2.7 million and amortization of the loan commitment asset associated with the right to draw this additional funding, which is reflected as a debt discount of $1.6 million, on the Convertible Notes. The amortization is calculated using the straight-line method over the 5-year term of the Convertible Notes. Refer to Note 2(d) — Adjustments to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet for further details.
d. Reflects the elimination of $1.1 million change in fair value of bifurcated derivatives on the Pre-Closing Bridge Notes as a result of the conversion at the Closing. There was no interest expense related to the Pre-Closing Bridge Notes for the six months ended June 30, 2023. Refer to Note 2(c) — Adjustments to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet for further details.
e. Reflects the elimination of $0.3 million realized and unrealized change in fair value of convertible preferred stock warrants, because all Better Warrant holders have exercised their preferred stock warrants at the Closing. Refer to Note 2(j) — Adjustments to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet for further details.
f. Represents the elimination of $2.2 million of interest earned on marketable securities held in Aurora’s trust account.
g. Reflects the elimination of $18 thousand change in fair value of warrant liabilities given that the Sponsor forfeited 50% of its Aurora Private Placement Warrants at the Closing. Refer to Note 2(k) — Adjustments to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet.
h. The pro forma income statement adjustments do not reflect any income tax effect because Better has a full valuation allowance offsetting any potential tax impact.



The pro forma adjustments included in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2022 are as follows:
i.Reflects the payment of transaction-related bonuses of $20.0 million to Better employees upon the Closing and the recognition of compensation expense related to the one-time retention bonus of $9.3 million given to an executive of Better in the form of a forgivable loan that will be forgiven upon the Closing. Refer to Note 2(h) — Adjustments to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet.
j. Reflects the compensation expense of $3.0 million related to the settlement of outstanding notes payable to Better from certain executive officers and cancellation of the early exercised options not yet vested which were cancelled prior to the Closing. Refer to Note 2(r) — Adjustments to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet.
k. Reflects the reversal of $38.4 million of unrealized losses related to loans that were sold and recognition of a $9.7 million realized loss on the sale of these loans, which were collateralizing Better’s corporate line of credit, assuming the sale of these loans has occurred on January 1, 2022. Additionally, the adjustment reflects expenses of $11.6 million incurred in connection with the sale of loans collateralizing Better’s corporate line of credit and subsequent payoff of the debt prior to the Closing. Of the $11.6 million, $1.0 million is related to investor fees associated with the sale of these loans. The remaining $10.6 million is comprised of $5.6 million for a make-whole interest expense payment and the write-off of $5.0 million of debt issuance costs related to the early payoff of the debt. Refer to Note 2(i) — Adjustments to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet.

l. Reflects the elimination of interest expense and amortization of the
debt issuance costs of $13.2 million on the corporate line of credit as a result of the repayment of debt. Refer to Note 2(i) — Adjustments to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet.
m. Reflects the interest expense of $5.3 million and amortization of the loan commitment asset associated with the right to draw this additional funding, which is reflected as a debt discount of $3.2 million, on the Convertible Notes. The amortization is calculated using the straight-line method over the 5-year term of the Convertible Notes. Refer to Note 2(d) — Adjustments to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet for further details.
n. Reflects the elimination of $272.7 million of interest expense and $236.6 million change in fair value of bifurcated derivatives on the Pre-Closing Bridge Notes as a result of the conversion at the Closing. Refer to Note 2(c) — Adjustments to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet for further details.
o. Reflects the elimination of $28.9 million realized and unrealized change in fair value of convertible preferred stock warrants, because all Better Warrant holders have exercised their preferred stock warrants at the Closing. Refer to Note 2(j) — Adjustments to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet for further details.
p. Represents the elimination of $4.3 million of interest earned on marketable securities held in Aurora’s trust account.
q. Reflects the elimination of $2.7 million change in fair value of warrant liabilities, given that the Sponsor forfeited 50% of its Aurora Private Placement Warrants at the Closing. Refer to Note 2(k) — Adjustments to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet.
r. Reflects the elimination of the $0.2 million gain on deferred underwriting fee in connection with the waiver and derecognition of the deferred underwriting commissions, as the financial advisors resigned and waived their entitlement to certain fees which were previously due upon the Closing.
s. The pro forma income statement adjustments do not reflect any income tax effect because Better has a full valuation allowance offsetting any potential tax impact.



Note 4 — Earnings (Loss) per Share Information
The pro forma weighted-average shares calculations have been performed for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and for the year ended December 31, 2022, using the historical weighted-average common stock outstanding, and the issuance of additional common stock in connection with the Business Combination, assuming the pro forma balance sheet transaction accounting adjustments were made on January 1, 2022. As the pro forma balance sheet transaction accounting adjustment for the Business Combination is being reflected assuming they were made at the beginning of the periods presented, the calculation of weighted-average common stock outstanding for both basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share assumes that the common stock issuable relating to the Business Combination have been outstanding for the entire period presented. The Sponsor Locked-Up Shares are considered to be contingently issuable for earnings per share purposes. As a result, these shares are not included in the weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding for both basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share as they have not met the required price thresholds under the arrangement nor has there been a change in control event. The Sponsor Locked-Up Shares will not be included in basic or diluted earnings (loss) per share until the point in which the stock price of those shares reaches an amount which exceeds the applicable thresholds, or a change in control event occurs that would trigger the shares to be released from the lock-up. The effect of the release of these 1,407,813 shares is potentially dilutive.
Pro forma diluted earnings (loss) per share is computed by adjusting the pro forma net income (loss) and the weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding to give effect to potentially dilutive securities. The only difference between the classes is the voting rights for each class.
The following represents the unaudited pro forma basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share:
For the six months ended June 30, 2023For the year ended
December 31, 2022
(in thousands, except per share data)Pro Forma CombinedPro Forma Combined
Pro forma net loss – basic$(147,699)$(890,566)
Pro forma weighted-average common stock – basic759,028 752,484 
Pro forma Basic loss per share – Class A, B and C Common Stock(1)
$(0.19)$(1.18)
Pro forma net loss attributable to shareholders(147,699)(890,566)
Pro forma weighted-average common stock – diluted759,028 752,484 
Pro forma Diluted loss per share – Class A, B and C Common Stock(1)
$(0.19)$(1.18)
Pro forma weighted-average shares – Basic
Aurora public shareholders – Class A common stock210 210 
Sponsor (including Major Aurora Shareholders) – Class A common stock9,081 9,081 
Pre-Closing Bridge Investors – Pre-Closing Bridge Financing – As-Converted - Class A common stock40,000 40,000 
Better Stockholders – Class A common stock(2)
37,204 36,826 
Better Stockholders – Class B common stock(2)
600,232 594,140 
Better Stockholders – Class C common stock7,301 7,227 
Pre-Closing Bridge Investors – Pre-Closing Bridge Financing – As-Converted or As-Exchanged – Class C common stock65,000 65,000 
Total pro forma weighted-average shares – Basic
759,028 752,484 
Incremental –Options(3)
Better Options and Better RSUs— — 
Convertible Notes— — 
Total pro forma weighted-average shares – Diluted
759,028 752,484 
__________________
(1)Class A, B and C Common Stock all have the same rights to share in Better Home & Finance’s earnings and dividends.



(2)The pro forma Class A and Class B common stock has been reduced to reflect the repurchase of 937,500 historical shares of Better Capital Stock owned by Pine Brook prior to the Closing.
(3)For the six months ended June 30, 2023 and for the year ended December 31, 2022, Better Home & Finance is in a pro forma net loss position and as such all potentially dilutive securities are anti-dilutive.



The following potential outstanding securities were excluded from the computation of pro forma earnings (loss) per share, basic and diluted, because their effect would have been anti-dilutive:
For the six months ended June 30, 2023For the year ended
December 31, 2022
Pro Forma CombinedPro Forma Combined
Aurora Warrants(1)
9,737 9,737 
Better Options and Better RSUs(2)
78,265 63,107 
Convertible Notes(3)
46,653 46,424 
134,655 119,268 
__________________
(1)Includes 6,075,072 Public Warrants, 1,786,686 Aurora private warrants held by the Sponsor after giving effect to the 50% forfeiture pursuant to the Sponsor Agreement, and 1,000,000 and 875,000 Aurora private warrants held by Unbound Holdco Ltd. and Novator Capital Sponsor Ltd., respectively, both affiliates of the Sponsor, which are all anti-dilutive, as their exercise price is $11.50.
(2)The anti-dilutive impact of the Better Options and Better RSUs was calculated using the historical treasury stock method adjusted for the market price and then giving effect to the Share Conversion Ratio.
(3)The anti-dilutive impact of the Convertible Notes was calculated using the if-converted method under the assumption of a $10 VWAP.
Note 5 — Sponsor Locked-up Shares
The Sponsor Locked-up Shares are expected to be accounted for as a derivative. These shares are subject to transfer restrictions, which will be released contingent upon the price of Better Home & Finance Class A common stock exceeding certain thresholds or upon some strategic events, which include events that are not indexed to Better Home & Finance Class A common stock. The fair value of the Sponsor Locked-up Shares is $1.1 million. The fair value of the Sponsor Locked-up Shares was determined using a Monte Carlo simulation in a risk-adjusted framework. The Company estimated the time to achieve the performance condition and then applied a Finnerty method option pricing formula, which quantifies the value of the restriction as an average strike put option. Assumptions used in the valuation, were as follows:
Current stock price: the current stock price was set at $1.15 per share based on the closing stock price for Better Home & Finance Class A common stock as of August 24, 2023. Prior pro forma financial information throughout the Registration Statement process assumed a current stock price of $10 per share for purposes of valuing the Sponsor Locked-Up Shares, which was based upon the Stock Consideration as defined above. However, the current pro forma financial information presented reflects the closing stock price as of August 24, 2023.
Expected volatility: The expected volatility of 65% was selected considering the median 46.7%, third-quartile 48.3%, and maximum of 68.0% equity volatility calculated using a set of 8 Guideline Public Companies (“GPCs”). Volatility for the GPCs was calculated over a lookback period of 2.0 years (or longest available data for GPCs whose trading history was shorter than 2.0 years), commensurate with the longest expected restriction duration of the earnout shares.
Cost of equity: 25%, per the Company’s most recent 409A analysis as of June 30, 2023.
Expected duration of the trading restriction: 22.15-years, 24.75-years and 27.12-years for tranche 1, tranche 2, and tranche 3, respectively.
Expected dividend yield: The expected dividend yield is zero, as we have never declared or paid cash dividends and have no current plans to do so during the expected term.

Exhibit 99.3
BETTER’S MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires, references in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations section to “Better,” the “Company,” “we,” “us,” “our” and other similar terms refer to Better Holdco, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its subsidiaries prior to the Business Combination and to Better Home & Finance Holding Company and its consolidated subsidiaries after giving effect to the Business Combination. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein have the meaning given in the Current Report on Form 8-K to which this exhibit is attached (the “Report”).
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read together with our audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, and our unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2023 and for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, in each case, together with related notes thereto. In addition to historical financial information, the following discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Our actual results and timing of selected events may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of many factors, including those discussed under “Risk Factors” in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus. See “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” in the Report. Certain amounts may not foot due to rounding.
Our Business
We are building a next-generation platform that we believe can revolutionize the world’s largest, oldest and most tangible asset class, the home. Our holistic solution and marketplace model, enabled by our proprietary technology, allows us to take one of our customers’ largest and most complex financial journeys—the process of owning a home—and transform it into a more simple, transparent and ultimately affordable process. Our goal is to do our part in lowering the hurdles to homeownership by offering the lowest prices and the best experience to our customers.
We are a technology-driven organization. We are seeking to disrupt a business model that has traditionally been centered around commissioned intermediaries by introducing a commission-free model that leverages our proprietary platform, Tinman, to enhance the automation of the home finance process. Through this process, we aim to reduce the cost to produce a loan and in the future to create a platform with all homeownership products embedded into a highly automated, single flow, allowing us to pass along savings to our customers.
We generate substantially all of our mortgage platform revenue by selling our Home Finance mortgage loans and related Mortgage Servicing Rights (“MSRs”) to our loan purchaser network, recognizing revenue for each transaction. We also generate revenue through our Better Plus marketplace of non-mortgage, homeownership products. Better Plus includes Better Real Estate (real estate agent services and our Better Cash Offer product), Better Settlement Services (title insurance and settlement services), and Better Cover (homeowners insurance).
Generally, we have historically sold substantially all of our loans and related MSRs shortly after closing, which reduces our balance sheet risk and capital requirements. For the six months ended June 30, 2023, 96% of our Total Loans were eligible for purchase by government-sponsored enterprises (“GSEs”), providing access to liquidity for our loans through market cycles. For the remaining loans, which are not GSE eligible, we typically enter into sale agreements with purchasers prior to lock in order to mitigate our balance sheet and capital risk. As of June 30, 2023, we had approximately $0.8 billion in mortgage funding capacity through our warehouse facilities.
We are focused on improving our platform and plan to continue making investments to build our business and prepare for future growth. We believe that our success will depend on many factors, including our ability to drive customers to our platform, and convert them once they come to us, through both our direct-to-consumer (“D2C”) channel and our partner relationship (“B2B”) channel, achieve leverage on our operational expenses, execute on our strategy to fund more purchase loans and diversify our revenue by expanding and enhancing our Better Plus offerings. We plan to continue to invest in technology to improve customer experience and further drive down labor costs through automation, making our platform more efficient and scalable.



For the six months ended June 30, 2023, our Funded Loan Volume was $1.7 billion compared to $9.7 billion in the six months ended June 30, 2022. Our revenue was $51.1 million (including Better Cash Offer revenue of $0.3 million) in the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to $347.8 million (including Better Cash Offer revenue of $216.4 million, representing gross purchase price of homes purchased under the program) in the six months ended June 30, 2022. Our net loss was $135.4 million in the six months ended June 30, 2023, compared to net loss of $399.3 million in the six months ended June 30, 2022. The mortgage market experiences significant fluctuations and refinance loans are particularly exposed to changing interest rate and macroeconomic environments. As interest rates rise, refinancing volumes generally decrease as fewer consumers are incentivized to refinance their loans, which has adversely affected our revenues and Funded Loan Volume. With regard to our purchase mortgage loan business, higher interest rates have also reduced demand for homeownership loans as homeownership becomes more expensive and existing homeowners may find moving less attractive or affordable.
The Business Combination
On August 22, 2023, Better consummated the business combination contemplated by the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of May 10, 2021, as amended as of October 27, 2021, November 9, 2021, November 30, 2021, August 26, 2022, February 24, 2023 and June 23, 2023 (as amended, the “Merger Agreement”) by and among Aurora Acquisition Corp., prior to the business combination, a Cayman Islands exempted company with limited liability (“Aurora”) and Aurora Merger Sub I, Inc. a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Aurora (“Merger Sub”). We refer to these transactions as the “Business Combination.”
Upon consummation of the Business Combination, Better became the predecessor of the combined business, and Better Home & Finance, as the parent company of the combined business, continued as the SEC registrant, meaning that Better’s financial statements for previous periods will be disclosed in the registrant’s future periodic reports filed with the SEC. The First Merger will be accounted for as a reverse recapitalization, with no goodwill or other intangible assets recorded, in accordance with GAAP. The Business Combination is expected to have several significant impacts on our future reported financial position and results, as a consequence of reverse recapitalization treatment (with respect to Aurora).
As a consequence of the Business Combination, Better became the successor to an SEC-registered and Nasdaq-listed company, which will require us to hire additional staff and implement procedures and processes to address public company regulatory requirements and customary practices. We expect to incur significant additional annual expenses for, among other things, directors’ and officers’ liability insurance, director fees and additional internal and external accounting, legal and administrative resources, including the creation of an internal audit function, and other fees.
Our Business Model
We generate revenue through the production and sale of loans and other product offerings through our platform. The revenue and mix of revenue as a percentage of total revenue attributable to our sale of loan production (Mortgage platform revenue, net) and Better Plus (Cash offer program revenue and Other platform revenue) for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 is as follows:
Six Months Ended June 30,
20232022
(Amounts in thousands, except percentage amounts)AmountsPercentagesAmountsPercentages
Revenues - Sale of loan production
Mortgage platform revenue, net
$40,720 80 %$95,499 27 %
Revenues - Better Plus & net interest income (expense)
Cash offer program revenue 304 %216,357 62 %
Other platform revenue
8,022 16 %29,935 %
Net interest income (expense)
2,074 %6,004 %
Total net revenues$51,120 $347,795 



As the table indicates, revenue from our loan production and Better Plus businesses has decreased substantially from the second quarter of 2022 to the second quarter of 2023. Our total net revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2023 decreased by 85% compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022. Our total net revenues excluding the Better Cash Offer program revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2023 decreased by 61% compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022.
Revenue from the Better Cash Offer program includes the purchase price of homes paid to us by customers using our Better Cash Offer program, while expenses from the Better Cash Offer program are comprised of the purchase price of the home, which in nearly all cases is the same as the purchase price paid by the customer to Better that is recognized as revenue.
Home Finance Mortgage Platform Revenue Model
We produce a wide selection of mortgage loans and leverage our platform to quickly sell these loans and related MSRs to our loan purchaser network. We source our customers through two channels: our D2C channel and our B2B channel. Through our D2C channel, we generate mortgage platform revenue by selling loans and MSRs to our loan purchaser network, recognizing D2C revenue per loan. Through our B2B channel, we generate revenue from integrated relationships (in which our technology platform and team members power the end-to-end home finance experience on behalf of a third-party lender, through an integrated, co-branded customer experience) and advertising relationships (in which we drive customers to the Better-branded platform through advertising on a third party’s platform and offering incentives and discounts to those consumers). Through our advertising relationships, we generate mortgage platform revenue the same way we do in our D2C channel, by selling loans to our loan purchaser network. Through our integrated relationships, we generate a fixed fee per loan originated, which we recognize as revenue upon the funding of the loan by the partner. We may also purchase certain of the loans from our integrated relationship partner which we may subsequently sell to our loan purchaser network at our discretion. For loans subsequently sold to our loan purchaser network, the partner receives a portion of the sale proceeds. Although we aim to expand our B2B channel, as of June 30, 2023, our relationships are primarily comprised of our integrated relationship with Ally Bank (which is our only current integrated relationship) and our B2B customer acquisition channel advertising relationships, including our advertising relationship with American Express.
In certain periods, the six months ended June 30, 2022 as an example, the negative revenue impact from the decline in fair value of loans held for sale due to increasing interest rates resulted in a net loss on sale of loans and loss from integrated relationships, which were offset by the gain resulting from our hedging activities, or gain from changes in fair value interest rate lock commitments and forward sale commitments. As a result, we generated positive total mortgage platform revenue, in the six months ended June 30, 2022. We define Gain on Sale Margin as mortgage platform revenue, as presented on our statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss), divided by Funded Loan Volume, which for 2022 and prior years was positive. The table below presents a summary view of the components of total mortgage platform revenue. For the six months ended June 30, 2023, the $40.7 million in total mortgage platform revenue was comprised of $29.6 million revenue from net gain on sale of loans, $6.7 million revenue from integrated relationships, and $4.4 million revenue from changes in fair value interest rate lock commitments and forward sale commitments. For the six months ended June 30, 2022, the $95.5 million in total mortgage platform revenue was comprised of $49.0 million net loss on sale of loans, $10.8 million loss from integrated relationships, and $155.3 million gain from changes in fair value interest rate lock commitments and forward sale commitments.
Mortgage platform revenue, net consisted of the following:
Six Months Ended June 30,
(Amounts in thousands)20232022
Net gain (loss) on sale of loans$29,569 $(48,980)
Integrated partnership revenue (loss)6,730 (10,791)
Changes in fair value of IRLCs and forward sale commitments4,421 155,270 
Total mortgage platform revenue, net$40,720 $95,499 



Home Finance Funding Sources
In our normal course of business, we fund substantially all of our Funded Loan Volume on a short-term basis primarily through our warehouse lines of credit. Our borrowings are repaid with the proceeds we receive from the sale of our loans to our loan purchaser network, which includes GSEs. We had $0.8 billion and $1.5 billion of available capacity under our warehouse facilities as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, which represents a decrease of 47% in available capacity as of June 30, 2023 compared to December 31, 2022. Average days loans held for sale, other than Company-funded LHFS, for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 were approximately 23 and 20 days, respectively. This is defined as the average days between funding and when the loan is sold to a loan purchaser. If a loan was subsequently required to be repurchased or if a loan is unable to be sold and is still on the our balance sheet this is not reflected in this metric.
Better Plus Revenue Model
Better Plus revenue consists of revenue from non-mortgage product offerings including real estate agent services and Better Cash Offer products (Better Real Estate), title insurance and settlement services (Better Settlement Services), and homeowners insurance (Better Cover).
Through Better Settlement Services, we offer title insurance primarily as an agent and work with third-party providers that fulfill and underwrite the title insurance policies. Alongside our partners, we offer settlement services during the mortgage transaction, which include title policy preparation, title search, wire services, document preparation, and other mortgage settlement services. For the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, we recognized revenue of $31.4 thousand and $6.8 million from title insurance, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, we recognized revenue of $13.0 thousand and $4.1 million from settlement services, respectively.
Through Better Real Estate we offer real estate services through our national network of real estate agents (primarily third-party partner real estate agents), which is currently licensed in 27 states and the District of Columbia. Our technology matches prospective buyers with local agents, who help them identify houses, see houses, and navigate the purchase process. In addition to real estate services offered through our network of third-party partner real estate agents, Better historically has offered real estate services through in-house, Better-employed real estate agents. In the second quarter of 2023, we made the decision to wind down our in-house real estate agent business and focus on partnering with third-party real estate agents to provide our mortgage customers with real estate agent services. We hired the first agent in May 2020, reached 470 agents as of December 31, 2021 and have since scaled down our in-house agent headcount to approximately 80 agents as of December 31, 2022 and to less than five agents as of June 8, 2023. We believe that offering real estate services through our network of third-party partner agents better aligns our costs with transaction volumes, particularly in market environments with decreased mortgage volumes, since our mortgage business serves as the primary lead source for Better Real Estate. In the partner agent model, we refer customers to a network of external agents that assist them with searching for a home for which we receive a cooperative brokerage fee. For the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, we recognized revenue from Better Real Estate of $5.6 million and $16.8 million, respectively.
Through Better Cover we offer customers access to a range of homeowners insurance policy options through our digital marketplace of third-party insurance partners. We act as an agent to insurance carriers and receive an agency fee from the insurance carriers for policies sold and renewed. Revenue from Better Cover was immaterial for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.



In the fourth quarter of 2021, we began to offer the Better Cash Offer program that enables a prospective buyer to find a home, obtain pre-approval with the completion of initial mortgage due diligence, and make an all-cash offer, without a financing contingency. We believe the Better Cash Offer program attracts customers to our mortgage lending services and our Better Plus services by providing customers with a differentiated home purchase offering. Customers using our Better Cash Offer program may be viewed as more competitive by sellers because they are able to submit a cash bid and waive the financing contingency, enabling buyers to sell an existing home and close on their new home simultaneously. Revenue from the Better Cash Offer program includes the purchase price of homes paid to us by customers using our Better Cash Offer program, as well as any fee or rental revenue paid to us by customers using our Better Cash Offer program. Expenses from the Better Cash Offer program are comprised of the purchase price of the home, which in nearly all cases is the same as the purchase price paid by the customer to Better that is recognized as revenue. For the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, we recognized revenue from the Better Cash Offer program in the amount of $303.8 thousand and $216.4 million, respectively.
Our Better Plus revenue decreased 97% in the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022, decreasing to $8.3 million in the six months ended June 30, 2023 (of which $0.3 million was revenue from the Better Cash Offer program), from $246.3 million in the comparable period in 2022 (of which $216.4 million was revenue from the Better Cash Offer program). In the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, Better Plus revenue comprised approximately 16% and 71% of our total net revenue, respectively. While Better maintains the functionality and would be able to serve inbound demand, we are not actively seeking Better Cash Offer customers.
Factors Affecting Our Performance
Fluctuations in Interest Rates
Changes in interest rates influence mortgage loan refinancing volumes and, to a lesser degree, our mortgage loan home purchase volumes, balance sheet and results of operations. In a decreasing interest rate environment, mortgage loan refinance volumes typically increase. Conversely, in an increasing interest rate environment, mortgage loan refinancing volumes and home purchase volumes typically decline, with mortgage loan refinancing volumes being particularly sensitive to increasing interest rates as customers are no longer incentivized to refinance their current mortgage loans at lower interest rates. However, increasing interest rates are also indicative of overall economic growth and inflation that could generate demand for more cash-out refinancings, purchase mortgage loan transactions and home equity loans, which may partially offset the decline in rate and term refinancings resulting from a rising interest rate environment.
In addition, the majority of our assets are subject to interest rate risk, including (i) loans held for sale (“LHFS”), which consist of mortgage loans held on our consolidated balance sheet for a short period of time after origination until we are able to sell them; (ii) interest rate lock commitments (“IRLCs”); (iii) MSRs, which may be held on our consolidated balance sheet for a period of time after origination until we are able to sell them; and (iv) forward sales contracts that we enter into to manage interest rate risk created by IRLCs and uncommitted LHFS. As interest rates increase, (i) our LHFS and IRLCs generally decrease in value, (ii) the corresponding hedging arrangements that hedge against interest rate risk typically increase in value and (iii) the value of our MSRs (to the extent retained) tend to increase due to a decline in mortgage loan prepayments. Conversely, as interest rates decline, (i) our LHFS and IRLCs generally increase in value, (ii) our hedging arrangements decrease in value and (iii) the value of our MSRs tend to decrease due to borrowers refinancing their mortgage loans. In order to mitigate direct exposure to interest rate risk between the time at which a borrower locks a loan and the sale of the loan into our purchaser network, we enter into IRLCs and other hedging agreements.
For many years, including in particular the year ended December 31, 2020 and the first quarter of 2021, there was a prolonged period of historically low and declining interest rates. Beginning in April 2021, the U.S. began experiencing a significant rise in interest rates, which increased for a variety of reasons, including inflation concerns, increases to the federal funds rate and other monetary policy tightening, market capacity constraints and other factors, which continued in 2022 and 2023. Accordingly, including as a result of our focus on growing our market share of Funded Loan Volume combined with a decrease in overall funding activities in the mortgage market generally, we experienced a substantial decline in Funded Loan Volume together with sizable compression in our



Gain on Sale Margin in 2022 relative to the levels in the first half of 2021, with our Funded Loan Volume declining to $11.4 billion in the year ended December 31, 2022 from $58.0 billion in the year ended December 31, 2021 and $1.7 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to $9.7 billion in the six months ended June 30, 2022, and our Gain on Sale Margin declining to 0.93% for the year ended December 31, 2022 from 1.88% in the year ended December 31, 2021, and a Gain on Sale Margin of 2.34% for the quarter ended June 30, 2023 compared to 0.99% in the quarter ended June 30, 2022, due in part to continued competitiveness among lenders given declining consumer demand resulting in an industry-wide mortgage supply-demand imbalance, offset by market volatility which positively impacted our Gain on Sale Margin in the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022. We expect that our results will continue to fluctuate based on a variety of factors, including interest rates, and that as we continue to seek to increase our business and our Funded Loan Volume, we may continue to incur net losses in the future.
Market and Economic Environment
According to the Federal Reserve, residential mortgages represent the largest segment of the broader United States consumer finance market. U.S. single-family mortgage origination volume was approximately $2.4 trillion in 2022 and is expected to be approximately $1.7 trillion in 2023 according to the Fannie Mae May 2023 Housing Forecast. According to the Mortgage Bankers Association, there was approximately $13.3 trillion of residential mortgage debt outstanding in the U.S. as of December 31, 2022 and this is forecasted to increase to $13.7 trillion by the end of 2023.
The consumer lending market and the associated loan origination volumes for mortgage loans are influenced by general economic conditions, including the interest rate environment, unemployment rates, home price appreciation and consumer confidence. Purchase mortgage loan origination volumes are generally affected by a broad range of economic factors, including interest rate fluctuations, the overall strength of the economy, unemployment rates and home prices, as well as seasonality, as home sales typically rise in the second and third quarters. However, in 2022, such housing market seasonality was outweighed by increases in interest rates and continued constrained housing supply. We continue to see diminished impact of seasonality on our business as a result of these and other factors, as indicated by the reduction in overall industry volume in the second, third, and fourth quarters of 2021and 2022 as compared to the first quarter of 2021and 2022.
Mortgage loan refinancing volumes are primarily driven by fluctuations in mortgage loan interest rates. While borrower demand for consumer credit has typically remained strong in most economic environments, potential borrowers could defer seeking financing during periods with elevated or unstable interest rates or poor economic conditions. As a result, our revenues vary significantly from quarter to quarter, and recent increases to interest rates and inflationary macroeconomic conditions significantly affect our financial performance.
Constrained Home Supply Ultimately Drives Further Construction and Purchase Volume
The supply of homes available for purchase and the market prices for homes on offer are significant drivers of purchase mortgage volume. We believe that constrained home supply, including as a result of factors arising from the COVID-19 pandemic, has contributed to constrained new home sales and purchase mortgage volume. Concurrently, constrained home supply, including as a result of interest rate fluctuations discussed below, and substantial demand has led to higher home prices, which in turn slows both growth of new home sales and purchase mortgage volume. In the longer term, however, we believe that such imbalances of supply and demand could drive greater homebuilding to bring additional home supply into the market and create additional purchase mortgage volume going forward.
Continued Growth and Acceptance of Digital Loan Solutions
Our ability to attract new customers depends, in large part, on our ability to provide a seamless and superior customer experience, maintain competitive pricing and meet and exceed the expectations of our customers. Consumers are increasingly willing to execute large and complex purchases through digital platforms. We believe this trend will also impact consumer preferences in loans, particularly as homeownership rates among Millennials and Generation Z rise. Our platform provides a seamless, convenient customer experience that provides us with a significant competitive advantage over legacy platforms.



We also believe legacy financial institutions, real estate brokers, insurance companies, title companies and others in the homeownership ecosystem are increasingly looking for third-party technology solutions that will allow them to compete with digital-native companies and provide their customers with a better experience less expensively than they can build themselves. As a result, we expect the demand for loan technology solutions will continue to grow and support our ecosystem growth across B2B partners, market participants and loan purchaser networks.
Expanding our Technological Innovation
Our proprietary technology is built to optimize our customers’ experiences, increase speed, decrease cost, and enhance loan production quality. Through our investment in proprietary technology, we are automating and streamlining tasks within the origination process for our consumers, employees and partners. Our customized user interfaces replace paper applications and human interaction, allowing our customers and partners to quickly and efficiently identify, price, apply for and execute mortgage loans. We expect to continue to invest in developing technology, tools and features that further automate the loan manufacturing process, reducing our manufacturing and customer acquisition costs and improving our customer experience.
Expanding Homeownership Product Offerings
We expect to continue to add new types of Home Finance mortgage loans and integrated Better Plus marketplace offerings to our platform over time, providing our customers with a one-stop shop for all of their homeownership needs. We have invested significantly and expect to continue to invest in our proprietary technology, which is designed to allow us to seamlessly add new offerings, partners and marketplace participants without incurring significant additional marketing and advertising and product development cost, which allows for lower costs for our customers.
Ability to Acquire New Customers and Scale Customer Acquisitions
Our ability to attract new customers and scale customer acquisitions depends, in large part, on our ability to continue to provide seamless and superior customer experiences and competitive pricing. We seek to reach new customers efficiently and at scale across demographics and to provide a high-touch personalized experience across digital interactions throughout the customer lifecycle.
To the extent that our traditional approach to customer acquisitions is not successful in achieving the levels of growth that we seek, including in particular in an environment of rising interest rates or constrained housing capacity, or that we do not remain near the top of lead aggregator sites, we may be required to devote additional financial resources and personnel to our sales and marketing efforts, which would increase the cost base for our services.

Key Business Metrics
In addition to the measures presented in our consolidated financial statements, we use the following key business metrics to help us evaluate our business, identify trends affecting our business, formulate plans and make strategic decisions. Our key business metrics enable us to monitor our ability to manage our business compared to the broader mortgage origination market, as well as monitor relative performance across key purchase and refinance verticals.



Key measures that we use in assessing our business include the following ($ in millions, except percentage data or as otherwise noted):
Key Business MetricSix Months Ended June 30, 2023Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Home Finance
Funded Loan Volume$1,743 $9,680 
Refinance Loan Volume$131 $4,941 
Purchase Loan Volume$1,613 $4,739 
D2C Loan Volume$995 $6,135 
B2B Loan Volume$748 $3,545 
Total Loans (number of loans)4,768 25,241 
Average Loan Amount ($ value, not millions)$365,604 $383,510 
Gain on Sale Margin2.34 %0.99 %
Total Market Share0.2 %0.7 %
Better Plus
Better Real Estate Transaction Volume
$348 $1,274 
Insurance Coverage Written$1,224 $4,653 
Home Finance
Funded Loan Volume represents the aggregate dollar amount of all loans funded in a given period based on the principal amount of the loan at funding. Our Funded Loan Volume of $1.7 billion in the six months ended June 30, 2023 decreased by approximately 82% from $9.7 billion in the six months ended June 30, 2022.
The following table shows the percentage of our Funded Loan Volume represented by the states of California, Texas and Florida. No other state represented more than 6% of our Funded Loan Volume for the periods presented.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
California%16 %
Texas13 %11 %
Florida12 %10 %
Refinance Loan Volume represents the aggregate dollar amount of refinance loans funded in a given period based on the principal amount of the loan at funding. Our Refinance Loan Volume of $0.1 billion in the six months ended June 30, 2023 decreased by approximately 97% from $4.9 billion in the six months ended June 30, 2022.
Purchase Loan Volume represents the aggregate dollar amount of purchase loans funded in a given period based on the principal amount of the loan at funding. Our Purchase Loan Volume of $1.6 billion in the six months ended June 30, 2023 decreased by approximately 66% from $4.7 billion in the six months ended June 30, 2022.
D2C Loan Volume represents the aggregate dollar amount of loans funded in a given period based on the principal amount of the loan at funding that have been generated from direct interactions with customers using all marketing channels other than our B2B partner relationships. Our D2C Loan Volume of $1.0 billion in the six months ended June 30, 2023 decreased by approximately 84% from $6.1 billion in the six months ended June 30, 2022.
B2B Loan Volume represents the aggregate dollar amount of loans funded in a given period based on the principal amount of the loan at funding that have been generated through one of our B2B partner relationships. Our B2B Loan Volume of $0.7 billion in the six months ended June 30, 2023 decreased by approximately 79% from $3.5 billion in the six months ended June 30, 2022.



Total Loans represents the total number of loans funded in a given period, including purchase loans and refinance loans. Our Total Loans of 4,768 in the six months ended June 30, 2023 decreased by approximately 81% from 25,241 in the six months ended June 30, 2022.
Average days loans held for sale for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, were approximately 23 and 17 days, respectively. This is defined as the average days between funding and sale for loans funded during each period. As of each such reporting date, we had an immaterial amount of loans either 90 days past due or non-performing, as Better generally aims to sell loans shortly after production.
Average Loan Amount represents Total Funded Loan Volume divided by number of loans funded in a period. Our Average Loan Amount $365,604 in the six months ended June 30, 2023 decreased by approximately 5% from $383,510 in the six months ended June 30, 2022.
Gain on Sale Margin represents Mortgage platform revenue, net, as presented on our statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss), divided by Funded Loan Volume. We do not manage our business to optimize for Gain on Sale specifically in respect of Purchase Loan offerings or Refinance Loan offerings and do not observe material differences in Gain on Sale between such products over time. Gain on Sale Margin increased to 2.34% for the six months ended June 30, 2023 from 0.99% for the six months ended June 30, 2022. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, we experienced an increase in Gain on Sale Margin compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022 resulting from market volatility which positively impacted our Mortgage platform revenue.
Total Market Share represents Funded Loan Volume in a period divided by total value of loans funded in the industry for the same period, as presented by Fannie Mae. Our Total Market Share of 0.2% during the six months ended June 30, 2023 declined by approximately 71.4% from 0.7% in the six months ended June 30, 2022. The mortgage market remains competitive among lenders, given the interest rate environment and we continue to focus on originating the most profitable business available to us. As a result, we have pulled back on our most unprofitable channels, resulting in further declines to market share.
Better Plus
Better Real Estate Transaction Volume represents the aggregate dollar amount of real estate volume transacted in a given period across both in-house agents and third-party network agents.
Insurance Coverage Written represents the aggregate dollar amount of insurance liability coverage provided to customers on behalf of insurance carrier partners across all insurance products on Better’s marketplace, specifically title and homeowners insurance offered through Better Settlement Services and Better Cover. This includes the value of the loan for lender’s title insurance and dwelling coverage for homeowners insurance.
Description of Certain Components of Our Financial Data
Components of Revenue
Our sources of revenue include mortgage platform revenue, net; other platform revenue; and net interest income (comprised of mortgage interest income and expense on warehouse lines of credit), net.
Home Finance (Mortgage Platform Revenue, Net)
Mortgage platform revenue, net, includes revenue generated from our mortgage production process. The components of mortgage platform revenue, net, are as follows:
i.Net gain (loss) on sale of loans—This represents the premium we receive in excess of the loan principal amount and certain fees charged by loan purchasers upon sale of loans into the secondary market. Net gain (loss) on sale of loans includes unrealized changes in the fair value of LHFS, which are recognized on a loan by loan basis as part of current period earnings until the loan is sold on the secondary market. The fair value of LHFS is measured based on observable market data. Also included within net gain on sale (loss) of loans is the day one recognition of the fair value of MSRs and any subsequent changes in the measurement of the fair value of the MSRs for loans sold servicing retained, including any gain or loss on subsequent



sales of MSRs. We do not manage our business to optimize for Gain on Sale for either our Purchase Loan or Refinance Loan offerings specifically and do not observe material differences in Gain on Sale between such products over time.
ii.Integrated relationship revenue (loss)—Includes fees that we receive for originating loans on behalf of an integrated relationship partner, which are recognized as revenue (loss) upon the integrated relationship partner’s funding of the loan. Some of the loans originated on behalf of the integrated relationship partner are purchased by us. Subsequent changes in the fair value of loans purchased by us are included as part of current period earnings. These loans may be sold in the secondary market at our discretion for which any gain on sale is included in this account. For loans sold on the secondary market, the integrated relationship partner will receive a portion of the execution proceeds. A portion of the execution proceeds that is to be allocated to the integrated relationship partner is accrued as a reduction of integrated relationship revenue (loss) when the loan is initially purchased from the integrated relationship partner.
iii.Changes in fair value of IRLCs and forward sale commitments—IRLCs include the fair value upon issuance with subsequent changes in the fair value recorded in each reporting period until the loan is sold on the secondary market. Fair value of forward commitments hedging IRLCs and LHFS are measured based on quoted prices for similar assets.
Since our mortgage platform revenue is driven primarily by the number of funded loans and our net gain on sale from each Funded Loan, fluctuations in interest rates significantly affect our revenues. As described above, in an increasing interest rate environment, mortgage loan refinance volumes and home purchase volumes typically decline, with refinance volumes being particularly sensitive to increasing interest rates. Furthermore, fluctuations in interest rates that affect the price at which we are able to sell our mortgage loan production in the secondary market also could affect our revenues and may even result in significant losses. We mitigate our risk of loss associated with changes in interest rates by entering into forward sale commitments and IRLCs. As a result, our revenue from net gain on sale of loans may vary significantly from quarter to quarter.
Better Cash Offer Program
Our product offerings include the Better Cash Offer program where we work with a home buyer (the “Buyer”) to identify and purchase a home directly from a property Seller. We will then subsequently sell the home to the Buyer. The Buyer may lease the home from us while the Buyer and Better go through the customary closing process to transfer ownership of the home to the Buyer. Arrangements where the Buyer leases the home from us are accounted for under ASC 842 while arrangements where the Buyer does not lease the home are accounted for under ASC 606. The Buyer does not directly or indirectly contract with the Seller.
For arrangements under the Better Cash Offer program that do not involve a lease, upon closing on the sale of the home from the Seller to us, we hold legal title to the home. We are responsible for any obligations related to the home while we hold title and are the legal owner and as such we are considered the principal in the transaction. We hold in inventory any homes where the Buyer does not subsequently purchase from us as well as homes held while we are waiting to transfer the home to the Buyer.
We recognize revenue at the time of the closing of the home sale when title to and possession of the home are transferred to the Buyer. The amount of revenue recognized for each home sale is equal to the full sales price of the home. The contracts with the Buyers contain a single performance obligation that is satisfied upon the closing of the transaction and is typically completed in one to ninety days after the commencement of the transaction. We do not offer warranties for sold homes, and there are no continuing performance obligations following the transaction close date.
Also included in cash offer program revenue is revenue from transactions where we lease the home to the Buyer until the title is transferred to the Buyer which is accounted for under ASC 842 as a sales-type lease. Revenue and expenses for sales-type leases under ASC 842 are recognized at the commencement of the lease. Revenue is recognized for the lease payments, which includes the sales price of the home and the related expenses include the cost of the home as well as transaction closing costs.



For each Cash Offer transaction, the vast majority of revenue is comprised of the purchase price of the home paid by the customer to Better, and the vast majority of expense is comprised of the purchase price of the home paid by Better to the seller, which in nearly all cases is the same as the purchase price of the home paid by the customer to Better that is recognized as revenue. Relative to the purchase price of the home, leasing and fee revenue is immaterial. Although we believe this product will enhance the competitiveness of our platform in a suitable market, we are not actively seeking Better Cash Offer customers, although we maintain the functionality and would be able to serve inbound demand.
Better Plus (Other Platform Revenue)
We generate other platform revenue through our Better Plus offerings, which includes Better Settlement Services (title insurance and settlement services), Better Real Estate (real estate agent services), and Better Cover (homeowners insurance).
Our other platform revenue primarily consists of Better Settlement Services (title insurance and settlement services). For title insurance, we generate revenues from agent fees on title policies written by third parties and sold to our customers in loan transactions. We recognize revenues from agent fees on title policies upon the completion of the performance obligation, which is when the loan transaction closes. As an agent, we do not control the ability to direct the fulfillment of the service, are not primarily responsible for fulfilling the performance of the service, and do not assume the risk in a claim against the policy.
For settlement services, we generate revenues from fees on services, such as policy preparation, title search, wire, and other services, required to close a loan, which are provided by third parties through our platform. We recognize revenues from fees on settlement services upon the completion of the performance obligation, which is when the loan transaction closes. For settlement services, we may use a third party to fulfill these services, but we are considered the principal in the transaction as we direct the fulfillment of the services and ultimately bear the risk of nonperformance. As we are considered the principal, revenues from settlement services are presented on a gross basis.
Our performance obligations for title insurance and settlement services are typically completed 40 to 60 days after the commencement of the loan origination process and are recognized in revenue upon the closing of the loan transaction.
The remaining amount of other platform revenue consists of our Better Real Estate (real estate agent services) and Better Cover (homeowners insurance) offerings. For Better Real Estate, we generate revenues from fees related to real estate agent services, including cooperative brokerage fees from our network of third-party real estate agents, as well as brokerage fees earned when we provide our in-house real estate agents to assist our customers in the purchase or sale of a home. For Better Cover, we generate revenues from agent fees on homeowners insurance policies obtained by our customers through our marketplace of third-party insurance carriers.
Net Interest Income (Expense)
Net interest income (expense) includes interest income from LHFS calculated based on the note rate of the respective loan as well as interest expense on warehouse lines of credit.
Components of Our Operating Expenses
Our expenses consist of mortgage platform expenses, cash offer program expenses, other platform expenses, general and administrative expenses, marketing and advertising expenses, and technology and product development expenses.
Mortgage Platform Expenses
Mortgage platform expenses consist primarily of origination expenses, appraisal fees, processing expenses, underwriting, closing fees, servicing costs, and sales and operations personnel-related expenses. Sales and operations personnel-related expenses include compensation and related benefits, stock-based compensation, and



allocated occupancy expenses and related overhead based on headcount. These expenses are expensed as incurred with the exception of stock-based compensation which is recognized over the requisite service period.
Our mortgage platform expenses are primarily driven by our origination volume, principally the headcount required to produce funded loans. We expect that mortgage platform expenses will grow if our origination volume grows and decline if our origination volume declines.
Cash Offer Program Expenses
Cash offer program expenses include the full cost of the home, including transaction closing costs and costs for maintaining the home before the title is transferred to the buyer. For each Cash Offer transaction, the vast majority of expenses are comprised of the purchase price of the home paid by Better to the seller, which in nearly all cases, is the same as the purchase price paid by the customer to Better that is recognized as revenue. Relative to the purchase price of the home, closing costs and other maintenance costs are immaterial. Cash offer program expenses are recognized when title is transferred to the Buyer for arrangements recognized under ASC 606 and when the lease commences for arrangements recognized under ASC 842. We expect cash offer program expenses to decrease in the immediate future as we have scaled back this offering starting in the second half of 2022.
Other Platform Expenses
Other platform expenses relate to other non-mortgage homeownership activities, including settlement service expenses, lead generation, and personnel related costs. Settlement service expenses consist of fees for transactional services performed by third-party providers for borrowers while lead generation expenses consist of fees for services related to real estate agents. Personnel related expenses include compensation and related benefits, stock-based compensation, and allocated occupancy expenses and related overhead based on headcount. Other platform expenses are expensed as incurred with the exception of stock-based compensation, which is recognized over the requisite service period. We expect other platform expenses to increase if we grow our Better Plus products and services and decline if business from Better Plus products and services declines, as it did in the six months ended June 30, 2023. Other platform expense includes personnel expense associated with our in-house real estate agent business. In the second quarter of 2023, we made the decision to wind down our in-house real estate agent business and focus on partnering with third-party real estate agents to provide our mortgage customers with real estate agent services.
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses include personnel-related expenses, including stock-based compensation and benefits for executive, finance, accounting, legal, and other administrative personnel. In addition, general and administrative expenses include external legal, tax and accounting services, and allocated occupancy expenses and related overhead based on headcount. General and administrative expenses are generally expensed as incurred, with the exception of stock-based compensation, which is recognized over the requisite service period. We expect general and administrative expenses to increase in absolute terms as a result of our transition to being a public company. However, we expect general and administrative expenses to change at a slower rate than the changes in origination volumes. As we have reduced headcount drastically in previous years and have continued headcount reductions in the first and second quarters of 2023, and expect to continue through 2023, we expect employee related costs to decrease as a smaller administrative function is needed to support an organization with a much lower headcount. We also expect our costs related to legal and professional services to increase with our transition to a public company along with supporting the different regulatory and legal matters we are subject to.
Marketing and Advertising Expenses
Marketing and advertising expenses consist of customer acquisition expenses, brand costs, paid marketing and personnel-related costs for brand teams. For customer acquisition expenses, we primarily generate loan origination leads through third-party financial service websites for which we incur “pay-per-click” expenses. A majority of our marketing expenses are incurred from leads that we purchase from these third-party financial service websites. Personnel-related expenses include compensation and related benefits, including stock-based compensation, and allocated occupancy expenses and related overhead based on headcount. Marketing expenses are generally expensed as incurred with the exception of stock-based compensation, which is recognized over the requisite service period.



Although we are working towards increasing organic traffic and demand from B2B partners to drive a growing portion of our loan origination volume, we also expect that advertising expenses will continue to be important to drive loan origination volume and revenue growth, and therefore we expect that these expenses will increase if origination volume increases, and decrease if origination volume decreases. Marketing expenses may also vary based on the costs of leads that we purchase from digital lead aggregators, which we expect will increase in more challenging mortgage lending markets.
Technology and Product Development Expenses
Technology and product development expenses consist of employee compensation, amortization of capitalized internal-use software costs related to our technology platform and expenses related to vendors engaged in product management, design, development and testing of our websites and products. Employee compensation consists of stock-based compensation and benefits related to our technology team, product and creative team and engineering team. Technology and product development expenses also include allocated occupancy expenses and related overhead based on headcount. Technology and product development expenses are generally expensed as incurred with the exception of stock-based compensation, which is recognized over the requisite service period. We expect technology and product development expenses to increase if we choose to continue to develop our platform and add new features and functionalities, including additional homeownership products and services.
Stock-based Compensation
We measure and record the expense related to stock-based compensation awards based on the fair value of those awards as determined on the date of grant. We recognize stock-based compensation expense over the requisite service period of the individual grant, generally equal to the vesting period, and use the straight-line method to recognize stock-based compensation. For stock-based compensation with performance conditions, we record stock-based compensation expenses when it is deemed probable that the performance condition will be met. We use the Black-Scholes-Merton (“Black-Scholes”) option-pricing model to determine the fair value of stock options. The Black-Scholes option-pricing model requires the use of highly subjective and complex assumptions, which determine the fair value of stock-based compensation awards, including the option’s expected term and the price volatility of the underlying stock. We calculate the fair value of options granted using the following assumptions:
i.Expected volatility—We estimated volatility for option grants by evaluating the average historical volatility of a peer group of companies for the period immediately preceding the option grant for a term that is approximately equal to the options’ expected term.
ii.Expected term—The expected term of our options represents the period that the stock-based awards are expected to be outstanding. We have elected to use the midpoint of the stock options vesting term and contractual expiration period to compute the expected term, as we do not have sufficient historical information to develop reasonable expectations about future exercise patterns and post-vesting employment termination behavior.
iii.Risk-free interest rate—The risk-free interest rate is based on the implied yield currently available on US Treasury zero-coupon issues with a term that is equal to the options’ expected term at the grant date.
iv.Dividend yield—We have not declared or paid dividends to date and do not anticipate declaring dividends. As such, the dividend yield has been estimated to be zero.
Forfeitures of stock options are estimated at the time of grant and revised, as necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from initial estimates.
We record compensation expenses related to stock options issued to non-employees, including consultants, based on the fair value of the stock options on the grant date over the service performance period as the stock options vest.



The decrease in stock-based compensation expense for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, was primarily driven by the overall reduction in headcount related to our restructuring initiatives. We expect stock-based compensation to decrease as any new grants would be at a lower common stock value to a smaller workforce.
Future Public Company Expenses
We expect our operating expenses to increase as a result of being a public company following completion of the Business Combination. We expect our expenses, including accounting, legal and personnel-related expenses and directors’ and officers’ insurance expenses, to increase as we establish more comprehensive compliance and governance functions, remediate any material weaknesses, significant deficiencies and deficiencies and maintain effective internal controls over financial reporting and prepare and distribute periodic reports as required by the rules and regulations of the SEC. As a result, our historical results of operations may not be indicative of our results of operations in future periods.




Results of Operations
The following table sets forth certain consolidated financial data for each of the periods indicated:
Six Months Ended
June 30,
(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)20232022
Revenues:
Mortgage platform revenue, net(1)
40,720 95,499 
Cash offer program revenue 304 216,357 
Other platform revenue
8,022 29,935 
Net interest income (expense):
Interest income
8,860 17,941 
Warehouse interest expense
(6,786)(11,937)
Net interest income (expense)
2,074 6,004 
Total net revenues51,120 347,795 
Expenses:
Mortgage platform expenses(2)(3)
51,643 237,370 
Cash offer program expenses
398 217,696 
Other platform expenses(2)(3)
8,626 46,299 
General and administrative expenses(2)(3)
54,203 114,794 
Marketing and advertising expenses(2)(3)
11,994 49,853 
Technology and product development expenses(2)(3)
45,907 70,940 
Restructuring and impairment expenses(2)(3)
11,119 166,709 
Total expenses
183,890 903,661 
 (Loss) Income from operations
(132,770)(555,866)
Interest and other expense, net:
Other income (expense)4,210 115 
Interest and amortization on non-funding debt
(6,298)(6,773)
Interest on Bridge Notes— (133,414)
Change in fair value of convertible preferred stock warrants
266 20,411 
Change in fair value of bifurcated derivative
1,064 277,777 
Total interest and other expenses, net
(758)158,116 
(Loss) Income before income tax expense(133,528)(397,750)
Income tax expense / (benefit)1,880 1,502 
Net loss(135,408)(399,252)
Earnings (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders (Basic)$(1.39)$(4.23)
Earnings (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders (Diluted)$(1.39)$(4.23)



__________________
(1)The components of mortgage platform revenue, net for the periods presented were as follows:
Six Months Ended
June 30,
(Amounts in thousands)20232022
Net gain (loss) on sale of loans29,569 (48,980)
Integrated relationship revenue (loss)6,730 (10,791)
Changes in fair value of IRLCs and forward sale commitments4,421 155,270 
Total mortgage platform revenue, net40,720 95,499 
__________________
(2)Includes stock-based compensation expense as follows:
Six Months Ended
June 30,
(Amounts in thousands)20232022
Mortgage platform expenses1,729 3,450 
Cash offer program expenses— — 
Other platform expenses345 248 
General and administrative expenses8,295 13,617 
Marketing and advertising expenses70 340 
Technology and product development1,915 2,393 
Restructuring and impairment expenses— — 
Total stock-based compensation expense12,354 20,048 
__________________
(3)Includes depreciation and amortization expense as follows:
Six Months Ended
June 30,
(Amounts in thousands)20232022
Mortgage platform expenses2,276 4,468 
Cash offer program expenses— — 
Other platform expenses51 242 
General and administrative expenses1,116 2,094 
Marketing and advertising expenses39 88 
Technology and product development18,817 17,784 
Restructuring and impairment expenses— — 
Total depreciation and amortization$22,300 $24,677 



Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 as Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Revenues
The components of our revenues for the period were:
Six Months Ended
June 30,
20232022
(in thousands)
Revenues:
Mortgage platform revenue, net40,720 95,499 
Cash offer program revenue304 216,357 
Other platform revenue8,022 29,935 
Net interest income (expense):
Interest income8,860 17,941 
Warehouse interest expense(6,786)(11,937)
Net interest income2,074 6,004 
Total net revenues51,120 347,795 
Mortgage Platform Revenue, Net
Total mortgage platform revenue, net decreased $54.8 million, or 57% to $40.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to $95.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The decrease in total mortgage platform revenue, net was largely driven by the reduction of Funded Loan Volume. As a result of our continued focus on originating the most profitable business available to us, mortgage platform revenue, net decreased less on a percentage basis than funded loan volume because we increased the overall revenue per loan on the loans originated in the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023. While Gain on Sale Margin remains compressed relative to levels seen in 2020 and the first quarter of 2021, during the six months ended June 30, 2023, we experienced market volatility which positively impacted our Mortgage platform revenue compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022, resulting in our Gain on Sale Margin increasing from 0.99% in the six months ended June 30, 2022 to 2.34% in the six months ended June 30, 2023. Further, net gain (loss) on sale of loans increased $78.5 million, or 160%, to a gain of $29.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to a loss of $49.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022.
The table below shows, for each specified period, average MBA 30-year fixed rate, Better’s average 30-year fixed rate and Better’s Gain on Sale Margin.
Six Months Ended
June 30,
20232022
MBA Average 30-year fixed rate
6.61 %4.79 %
Better Average 30-year fixed rate
6.22 %4.57 %
Better Gain on Sale Margin
2.34 %0.99 %
Integrated relationship revenue increased $17.5 million, or 162%, to a gain of $6.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023, compared to loss of $10.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The increase in integrated relationship revenue was primarily driven by the increase in the fair value of loans purchased from the integrated relationship partner due to fluctuations in interest rates and other market factors. In certain periods, such as the six months ended June 30, 2022, the negative revenue impact from the decline in fair value of loans held for sale due to increasing interest rates resulted in a loss from integrated relationships, which were offset by the gain resulting from our hedging activities, or gain from changes in fair value interest rate lock commitments and forward sale commitments. The impacts of hedging LHFS purchased from the integrated relationship partner are included



within changes in fair value of IRLCs and forward sale commitments within mortgage platform revenue, net. The increase in revenue was offset by a decrease in origination fees received for originating loans on behalf of the integrated relationship partner driven by decreased loan origination volume.
Changes in the fair value of IRLCs and forward sale commitments decreased $150.8 million, or 97%, to a gain of $4.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023, compared to a gain of $155.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022. We record the fair value of our IRLCs, net of any related changes in the recorded fair value of our forward sale commitments. The decrease in the fair value of IRLCs and forward sale commitments were primarily driven by a reduction in Funded Loan Volume as hedging a smaller portfolio of loans results in a decrease to changes in the fair value of IRLCs and forward sale commitments. Additionally, increased market volatility in the six months ended June 30, 2022 resulted in higher gain from our hedging activities to offset a net loss on sale of loans and loss from integrated relationships during this period. We did not see this same market dynamics in the six months ended June 30, 2023, as we saw a positive net gain on sale of loans and gain from integrated relationships. The changes in fair value of IRLCs and forward sale commitments were also driven by increased average 30-year mortgage rates during the six months ended June 30, 2023, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022. Generally, as interest rates increase, the fair value of our IRLCs decrease and the fair value of our forward sale commitments increases.
Cash Offer Program Revenue
Cash offer program decreased $216.1 million or 100%, to $0.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to $216.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022. We began offering the Better Cash Offer program in the fourth quarter of 2021 and scaled the offering significantly in the first half of 2022. In the second half of 2022, revenue from the Better Cash Offer program scaled back significantly due to market conditions which softened significantly compared to the first half of 2022. Although we believe this product will enhance the competitiveness of our platform in a suitable market, we are not actively seeking Better Cash Offer customers, although we maintain the functionality and would be able to serve inbound demand. In 2022 we completed 405 Better Cash Offer transactions, compared to 77 Better Cash Offer transactions completed in 2021. This equated to approximately $228 million in Better Cash Offer volume in 2022, compared to $39 million in 2021, as defined by the cumulative sale revenue generated from homes transacted through the program, which was exceeded by the corresponding expenses for each of these years. For the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, we completed 1 and 385 Better Cash Offer transactions, respectively, which equated to $0.3 million and $215.6 million in Better Cash Offer volume, respectively.
Other Platform Revenue
Other platform revenue decreased $21.9 million or 73.2% to $8.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to $29.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The decrease in other platform revenue was primarily driven by a decline in our real estate transaction volume and title insurance and settlement services due to lower mortgage volume, as our mortgage business serves as the primary lead generation source for the Better Plus businesses. In the second quarter of 2023, we made the decision to wind down our in-house real estate agent business and focus on partnering with third-party real estate agents to provide our customers with real estate agent services. We expect this to negatively impact other platform revenue going forward, as in-house agents provide higher revenue per transaction than third-party real estate agents.
Net Interest Income (Expense)—Interest Income
Interest income decreased $3.9 million, or 65% to $2.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to $6.0 million of the six months ended June 30, 2022. The decrease in interest income was primarily driven by the decrease in origination volume and the interest income earned on the unpaid principal balance for loans held and serviced during the interim between the origination of the loan and its sale on the secondary market.
Net Interest Income (Expense)—Warehouse Interest Expense
Warehouse interest expense decreased $5.2 million, or 43% to $6.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to $11.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The decrease in warehouse interest expense



was primarily driven by decreased borrowings on funding facilities used in the mortgage production process to meet the decreased origination volume.
Operating Expenses
The components of our operating expenses for the period were:
Six Months Ended
June 30,
20232022
(in thousands)
Mortgage platform expenses51,643 237,370 
Cash offer program expenses398 217,696 
Other platform expenses8,626 46,299 
General and administrative expenses54,203 114,794 
Marketing and advertising expenses11,994 49,853 
Technology and product development expenses45,907 70,940 
Restructuring and impairment expenses11,119 166,709 
Total operating expenses183,890 903,661 
Total operating expenses were $183.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023, a decrease of $719.8 million or 80% as compared with $903.7 million in the six months ended June 30, 2022. The decrease in total expenses were driven by reductions in Funded Loan Volume as well as reductions in headcount-related costs and other operating expenses resulting from our restructuring initiatives which commenced in December 2021 and continued throughout the six months ended June 30, 2023.
Mortgage platform expenses were $51.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023, a decrease of $185.7 million or 78% as compared with $237.4 million in the six months ended June 30, 2022. The decrease in mortgage platform expenses was primarily driven by reductions in Funded Loan Volume as well as reductions in headcount related expenses such as compensation and benefits including stock-based compensation. One-time termination benefits, such as employee severance are recorded in restructuring and impairment expenses within the statements of operations and comprehensive loss.
Cash Offer program expenses were $0.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023, a decrease of $217.3 million or approximately 100% as compared with $217.7 million in the six months ended June 30, 2022. Cash offer program expenses primarily consist of the full cost of the home, including transaction closing costs and costs for maintaining the home before the title is transferred to the buyer, and these costs move in line with cash offer program revenue. We began offering the Better Cash Offer program in the fourth quarter of 2021 and grew the offering significantly in the first half of 2022. Starting in the second half of 2022 and continuing in 2023, we scaled back the Better Cash Offer program significantly due to weaker market conditions. As we scaled back Better Cash Offer revenue, expenses from the Better Cash Offer program also scaled back commensurately.
Other platform expenses were $8.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023, a decrease of $37.7 million or 81% as compared with $46.3 million in the six months ended June 30, 2022. The decrease in other platform expenses was driven primarily by decreases in personnel related expenses such as cash compensation, related benefits, and stock-based compensation. The decreases in these expenses are due to the reduction in headcount related to our restructuring initiatives which accelerated during 2022 and continued in the first half of 2023. One-time termination benefits, such as employee severance are recorded in restructuring and impairment expenses within the statements of operations and comprehensive loss.
General and administrative expenses were $54.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023, a decrease of $60.6 million or 53% as compared with $114.8 million in the six months ended June 30, 2022. The change in general and administrative expenses was driven primarily by the reduction in headcount related to our restructuring initiatives which led to a decrease of $39.4 million in personnel related expenses such as compensation and benefits,



a decrease of $5.3 million in stock-based compensation, a decrease of $1.0 million depreciation expense and a decrease of $0.5 million rent expense. The remaining decrease of $14.4 million was primarily due to decreases in legal, accounting, and other professional services. One-time termination benefits, such as employee severance are recorded in restructuring and impairment expenses within the statements of operations and comprehensive loss. The following table presents a disaggregation of our general and administrative expenses as follows:
Six Months Ended
June 30,
20232022
(in thousands)
Compensation and benefits27,812 67,204 
Stock-based compensation8,295 13,617 
Depreciation and amortization1,116 2,094 
Rent204 743 
Legal, accounting, and other professional services16,776 31,136 
Total general and administrative expenses54,203 114,794 
Marketing and advertising expenses were $12.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023, a decrease of $37.9 million or 76% as compared with $49.9 million in the six months ended June 30, 2022. Substantially all of the decrease in marketing and advertising expenses was driven by decreases in customer acquisition-related expenses, as our lower origination volume resulted in less required customer acquisition spend in the aggregate.
Technology and product development expenses were $45.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023, a decrease of $25.0 million or 35% as compared with $70.9 million in the six months ended June 30, 2022. The decrease in technology and product development expenses was driven primarily by decreased personnel-related compensation expenses due to decreased engineering, product and data headcount. This decrease was offset by continued high costs associated with technology vendor expenses. Specifically, as of June 30, 2022, approximately 195 Better team members worked in technology and product development roles, this number was approximately 120 as of June 30, 2023. One-time termination benefits, such as employee severance are recorded in restructuring and impairment expenses within the statements of operations and comprehensive loss.
Interest and other expense, net
The components of our Interest and other expense, net for the period were:
Six Months Ended
June 30,
20232022
(in thousands)
Other income (expense)4,210 115 
Interest and amortization on non-funding debt(6,298)(6,773)
Interest on Pre-Closing Bridge Notes— (133,414)
Change in fair value of convertible preferred stock warrants266 20,411 
Change in fair value of bifurcated derivative1,064 277,777 
Total interest and other expense, net(758)158,116 
Other income (expense) was a gain of $4.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023, a increase of $4.1 million or 3561% as compared with a gain of $0.1 million in the six months ended June 30, 2022. The increase is due to income on cash invested in short term marketable securities with maturities of 90 days or less.
Interest and amortization on non-funding debt was $6.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023, an decrease of $0.5 million or 7% as compared with $6.8 million in the six months ended June 30, 2022. The decrease



in interest expense is due to a lower principal balance on our corporate line of credit between the periods of the six months ended June 30, 2023 and the six months ended June 30, 2022.
Interest on Pre-Closing Bridge Notes was none for the six months ended June 30, 2023, a decrease of $133.4 million or 100% as compared with $133.4 million in the six months ended June 30, 2022. The decrease is due to the discount on the Pre-Closing Bridge Notes being fully accreted up to $750.0 million by November 2022, the contractual maturity, as such there was no interest expense related to the Pre-Closing Bridge Notes notes for the six months ended June 30, 2023.
Total change in fair value of convertible preferred stock warrants was a gain of $0.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023, a decrease of $20.1 million or 99% as compared with a gain $20.4 million in the six months ended June 30, 2022. The change in fair value of convertible preferred stock warrants is driven by changes in the significant unobservable inputs used to determine the fair value, mainly the fair value of our preferred stock.
Total change in fair value of bifurcated derivative was a gain of $1.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023, a decrease of $276.7 million or 100% as compared with a gain $277.8 million in the six months ended June 30, 2022. The changes in the bifurcated derivative are largely driven by changes in the significant unobservable inputs used to determine the fair value, mainly the changes in the fair value of our preferred stock. For the six months ended June 30, 2023, the bifurcated derivative had a $1.1 million increase in value as the value of the bifurcated derivative changed from $236.6 million to $237.7 million on the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2022 to June 30, 2023, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2022, the bifurcated derivative



had $277.8 million increase in value as the value of the bifurcated derivative changed from none to $277.8 million on the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2021 to June 30, 2022, respectively.
Other Changes in Financial Condition
The following table sets forth material changes to our balance sheet between June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022:
June 30,December 31,Increase/ (Decrease)
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts)20232022
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents$109,922 $317,959 $(208,037)
Mortgage loans held for sale, at fair value290,580 248,826 41,754 
Bifurcated derivative237,667 236,603 1,064 
Other combined assets288,801 283,134 5,667 
Total Assets $926,970 $1,086,522 $(159,552)
Liabilities, Convertible Preferred Stock, and Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
Liabilities
Warehouse lines of credit$146,482 $144,049 $2,433 
Corporate line of credit, net118,584 144,403 (25,819)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses108,175 88,983 19,192 
Other combined liabilities849,697 882,907 (33,210)
Total Liabilities 1,222,938 1,260,342 (37,404)
Convertible preferred stock 436,280 436,280 — 
Stockholders’Equity (Deficit)
Accumulated deficit(1,316,823)(1,181,415)(135,408)
Other combined equity584,575 571,315 13,260 
Total Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)(732,248)(610,100)(122,148)
Total Liabilities, Convertible Preferred Stock, and Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) $926,970 $1,086,522 $(159,552)
Total Cash and cash equivalents decreased $208 million, or 65%, to $109.9 million at June 30, 2023 compared to $318.0 million at December 31, 2022. The decrease in Cash and cash Equivalents was largely driven by net cash used in operating and investing activities during the period. See Liquidity and Capital Resources.
Mortgage loans held for sale, at fair value increased $41.8 million, or 17%, to $291 million at June 30, 2023 compared to $248.8 million at December 31, 2022. The increase in Mortgage loans held for sale, at fair value was largely driven by higher funded loan volume at the end of the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the end of the year ended December 31, 2022. The increase was also driven by a higher amount of company funded loans that were held on the balance sheet between periods which are mostly made up of loans that were repurchased due standard representations and warranties.
Bifurcated derivative increased $1.1 million, or 0.4%, to $237.7 million at June 30, 2023 compared to $236.6 million at December 31, 2022. The increase in the bifurcated derivative was largely driven by changes in the significant unobservable inputs used to determine the fair value, mainly the change in the fair value of our preferred stock from December 31, 2022 to June 30, 2023. We utilize a third party to assist in the determination of fair value of the bifurcated derivative and in estimating the fair value of the bifurcated derivative, we consider factors we believe are material to the valuation process, including, but not limited to, the price at which recent equity was



issued by us to independent third parties or transacted between third parties, actual and projected financial results, risks, prospects, and economic and market conditions, among other factors. As there is no active market for our equity, the fair value of the bifurcated derivative is based on significant inputs not observable in the market representing a Level 3 measurement within the fair value hierarchy.
Loans outstanding under warehouse lines of credit increased $2.4 million, or 2%, to $146.5 million at June 30, 2023 compared to $144.0 million at December 31, 2022. The increase in loans outstanding under warehouse lines of credit was commensurate with the increase in Mortgage loans held for sale at fair value discussed above.
Corporate line of credit, net decreased $25.8 million, or 18%, to $118.6 million at June 30, 2023 compared to $144.4 million at December 31, 2022. The decrease in the Corporate line of credit, net resulted from a principal payment during the period. Subsequent to June 30, 2023, in July 2023, the Company made principal payments of $12.9 million on the Corporate Line of Credit. In August 2023, the Company paid off the remaining principal balance on its 2023 Credit Facility of $110.7 million.
Accounts payable and accrued expenses increased $19.2 million, or 22%, to $108.2 million at June 30, 2023 compared to $89.0 million at December 31, 2022. The increase in Accounts payable and accrued expenses was largely driven by an increase in the payables balances owed to vendors as a result of longer payment cycles. We are party to a number of contracts with vendors or service providers that we entered into which now are either too large and expensive for the business as it exists now, or have proven to be significantly less valuable than anticipated. See Risk Factors beginning on page 88 of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus.
Accumulated deficit increased $135.4 million, or 11%, to $1.3 billion at June 30, 2023 compared to $1.2 billion at December 31, 2022. The increase in accumulated deficit was driven by the net loss of $135.4 million generated for the six months ended June 30, 2023.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
We report Adjusted Net Income (Loss) and Adjusted EBITDA, which are non-GAAP financial measures that we use to supplement our financial results presented in accordance with GAAP. These non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered in isolation and are not intended to be a substitute for any GAAP financial measures. These non-GAAP measures provide supplemental information that we believe helps investors better understand our business, our business model, and how we analyze our performance.
Non-GAAP financial measures have limitations in their usefulness to investors because they have no standardized meaning and are not prepared under any comprehensive set of accounting rules or principles. Accordingly, other companies, including companies in our industry, may calculate similarly titled non-GAAP financial measures differently or may use other measures to evaluate their performance, all of which could reduce the usefulness of our non-GAAP financial measures as tools for comparison. As a result, non-GAAP financial measures should be viewed as supplementing, and not as an alternative or substitute for, our financial results prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP.
We include reconciliations of Adjusted Net Income (Loss) and Adjusted EBITDA to GAAP Net Income (Loss), their most closely comparable GAAP measure. We encourage investors and others to review our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto in their entirety included elsewhere in the Report, not to rely on any single financial measure, and to consider Adjusted Net Income (Loss) and Adjusted EBITDA only in conjunction with their respective most closely comparable GAAP financial measure.
We believe these non-GAAP financial measures are useful to investors for supplemental period-to-period comparisons of our business and understanding and evaluating our operating results for the following reasons:
We use Adjusted Net Income (Loss) to assess our overall performance, without regard to items that are considered to be unique or non-recurring in nature or otherwise unrelated to our ongoing revenue-generating operations;



Adjusted EBITDA is widely used by investors and securities analyst to measure a company's operating performance without regard to items such as stock-based compensation expense, depreciation and amortization expense, interest and amortization on non-funding debt, income tax expense, and costs that are unique or non-recurring in nature or otherwise unrelated to our ongoing revenue-generating operations, all of which can vary substantially from company to company depending upon their financing and capital structures;
We use Adjusted Net Income (Loss) and Adjusted EBITDA in conjunction with financial measures prepared in accordance with GAAP for planning purposes, including the preparation of our annual operating budget, as a measure of our core operating results and the effectiveness of our business strategy, and in evaluating our financial performance; and
Adjusted Net Income (Loss) and Adjusted EBITDA provide consistency and comparability with our past financial performance, facilitate period-to-period comparisons of our core operating results, and also facilitate comparisons with other peer companies, many of which use similar non-GAAP financial measures to supplement their GAAP results.
Further, although we use these non-GAAP measures to assess the financial performance of our business, these measures have limitations as analytical tools, and they should not be considered in isolation or as substitutes for analysis of our financial results as reported under GAAP. Some of these limitations are, or may in the future be, as follows:
Although depreciation and amortization expense is a non-cash charge, the assets being depreciated and amortized may have to be replaced in the future, and Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect cash capital expenditure requirements for such replacements or for new capital expenditure requirements;
Adjusted Net Income (Loss) and Adjusted EBITDA exclude stock-based compensation expense, which has recently been, and will continue to be for the foreseeable future, a significant recurring expense for our business and an important part of our compensation strategy;
Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs;
Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect (i) interest expense, or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments on our non-funding debt, which reduces cash available to us; or (ii) tax accruals or tax payments that represent a reduction in cash available to us; and
The expenses and other items that we exclude in our calculations of Adjusted Net Income (Loss) and Adjusted EBITDA may differ from the expenses and other items, if any, that other companies may exclude from similarly-titled non-GAAP measures when they report their operating results, and we may, in the future, exclude other significant, unusual or non-recurring expenses or other items from these financial measures.
Because of these limitations, Adjusted Net Income (Loss) and Adjusted EBITDA should be considered along with other financial performance measures presented in accordance with GAAP.
Adjusted Net Income (Loss) and Adjusted EBITDA
We calculate Adjusted Net Income (Loss) as Net Income (Loss) adjusted for the impact of stock-based compensation expense, change in the fair value of warrants, change in the fair value of bifurcated derivative, interest on Pre-Closing Bridge Notes, and other non-recurring or non-core operational expenses.
We calculate Adjusted EBITDA as Adjusted Net Income (Loss) adjusted for the impact of interest and amortization on non-funding debt, depreciation and amortization expense, income tax expense, interest of Pre-Closing Bridge Notes, restructuring, impairments, and other expenses, change in fair value of warrants, and change in fair value of bifurcated derivative.



The following table presents a reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) to Adjusted Net Income (Loss) and Adjusted EBITDA for the periods indicated:
Six Months Ended
June 30,
20232022
(in thousands)
Adjusted Net (Loss) Income
Net (loss) income$(135,408)$(399,252)
Stock-based compensation expense (1)
12,354 20,048 
Change in fair value of warrants (2)
(266)(20,411)
Change in fair value of bifurcated derivative (3)
(1,064)(277,777)
Interest on Pre-Closing Bridge Notes — 133,414 
Restructuring, impairment, and other expenses (6)
11,119 166,709 
Adjusted Net (Loss) Income
$(113,265)$(377,269)
Adjusted EBITDA
Net (loss) income $(135,408)$(399,252)
Income tax expense
1,880 1,502 
Depreciation and amortization expense (4)
22,300 24,677 
Stock-based compensation expense (1)
12,354 20,048 
Interest and amortization on non-funding debt (5)
6,298 6,773 
Interest on Pre-Closing Bridge Notes (7)
— 133,414 
Restructuring, impairment, and other expenses (6)
11,119 166,709 
Change in fair value of warrants (2)
(266)(20,411)
Change in fair value of bifurcated derivative (3)
(1,064)(277,777)
Adjusted EBITDA
$(82,787)$(344,317)
__________________
(1)Stock-based compensation represents the non-cash grant date fair value of stock-based instruments utilized to incentivize employees and consultants recognized over the applicable vesting period. This expense is a non-cash expense. We exclude this expense from our internal operating plans and measurement of financial performance (although we consider the dilutive impact to our shareholders when awarding stock-based compensation and value such awards accordingly). Tax on stock-based compensation is assessed at exercise, if applicable.
(2)Change in fair value of convertible preferred stock warrants represents change in fair value of liability-classified warrants as presented in our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss. This charge is a non-cash charge.
(3)Change in fair value of bifurcated derivative represents the change in fair value of embedded features within the Pre-Closing Bridge Notes that require bifurcation and are a separate unit of accounting. The bifurcated derivative is marked to market at each reporting date. This expense is a non-cash expense, and we believe that it does not correlate to the performance of our business during the periods presented.
(4)Depreciation and amortization represents the loss in value of fixed and intangible assets through depreciation and amortization, respectively. These expenses are non-cash expenses, and we believe that they do not correlate to the performance of our business during the periods presented.
(5)Interest and amortization on non-funding debt represents interest and amortization on a corporate line of credit as presented in our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss). Interest and amortization on non-funding debt excludes interest income from mortgage loans held for sale and warehouse interest expense on warehouse facilities, which are both core to our operations and recorded in the “total net revenues” caption of our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss).
(6)For the six months ended June 30, 2023, restructuring, impairment, and other expenses are comprised of $5.3 million real estate restructuring loss, $4.8 million impairments on the Company’s property and equipment, $1.6 million employee related one-time termination benefits, $0.4 million impairments on the Company’s right-of-use asset and net of a $1.0 million gain on lease settlement. For the six months ended June 30, 2022, restructuring, impairment, and other expenses include $94.0 million employee related one-time termination benefits and $72.7 million impairments on the Company’s assets, such as the loan commitment asset, right-of-use assets, and property and equipment.
(7)Interest on Pre-Closing Bridge Notes represents the amortization of the discount recognized upon issuance of the Pre-Closing Bridge Notes which is amortized into interest expense under the effective interest method over the term of the Pre-Closing Bridge Notes. This expense is a non-cash expense, and we believe that it does not correlate to the performance of our business during the periods presented.



Liquidity and Capital Resources
To date, our principal sources of liquidity have been borrowings through warehouse line of credit and corporate line of credit, cash flow from our operations, including sale of loans we produce and sell into the secondary market and interest income on loans held for sale, issuance of convertible debt, and the net proceeds we receive through private sales of our equity securities. We also borrow under our warehouse lines of credit (as described below) to produce loans. As of June 30, 2023, we had 3 different warehouse lines of credit in different amounts and with various maturities, with an aggregate available amount of $799.0 million. Subsequent to June 30, 2023, our warehouse lines of credit had an aggregate available amount of $424.0 million. From our inception through June 30, 2023, we completed several rounds of sales of our equity to investors representing total gross proceeds of approximately $435.2 million.
On July 27, 2023, Aurora received a notice of effectiveness from the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and on August 11, 2023, Aurora held a special meeting of stockholders and approved the Merger with the Company. In addition, on August 10, 2023, the Company received written consent from its stockholders sufficient to approve the Business Combination and the related transactions. Upon completion of the Business Combination on August 22, 2023, or the Closing, Aurora changed its corporate name to Better Home & Finance Holding Company (“Better Home & Finance”), and its Class A Common shares began trading on The Nasdaq Global Market under the ticker symbol “BETR” on August 24, 2023. In addition, on the same day, Better Home & Finance’s warrants began trading on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the ticker symbol “BETRW.”
Gross proceeds from the Business Combination totaled approximately $567.0 million, which included funds held in Aurora’s trust account of $21.4 million, the purchase for $17.0 million by Novator Capital Sponsor Ltd., a Cyprus limited liability company (the “Sponsor”) of 1.7 million shares of Better Home & Finance Class A common stock, and $528.6 million from SB Northstar LP, a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership (“SoftBank”) in return for issuance by Better Home & Finance of a convertible note (“Convertible Note”).
Future Capital Requirements and Ability to Continue As a Going Concern
As a result of our financial condition, we have received a report from our independent registered public accounting firm for the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022, that includes an explanatory paragraph describing the uncertainty as to our ability to continue as a going concern. Management believes this uncertainty has been alleviated subsequent to June 30, 2023 with the Closing of the Merger, and receipt of the proceeds. Upon consummation of the Business Combination, we have become a publicly listed company, which has given us the ability to draw on additional funding, including the Convertible Notes, which has provided us with increased financial flexibility to execute our strategic objectives, including developing our platform and continuing to improve our technology and making strategic investments in complementary businesses, technologies or other assets. We believe that the impact on our liquidity and cash flows resulting from the receipt of the Convertible Note is sufficient to enable us to meet our obligations for at least twelve months from the date the condensed consolidated financial statements were issued and alleviate the conditions that initially raised substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.
Our ability to generate cash from operations, however, is subject to our performance, general economic conditions, industry trends and other factors. We may continue to incur net losses in future periods due to fluctuations and increases in interest rates and continued investments that we intend to make in our business (including investments to expand our product offerings). To the extent that funds from the Business Combination, including the drawdown of the Convertible Notes, combined with existing cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments and assets and operating cash flow, are insufficient to fund our future activities and requirements, we would need to raise additional funds through public or private equity or debt financing. If we issue equity securities in order to raise additional funds, substantial dilution to existing stockholders may occur.
Warehouse Lines of Credit
We fund substantially all of the loans we close on a short-term basis primarily through our warehouse lines of credit and from our operations. Loan production activities generally require short-term liquidity in excess of



amounts generated by our operations. The loans we produce are financed through several warehouse lines of credit. Our borrowings are in turn generally repaid with the proceeds we receive from loan sales.
Our warehouse lines of credit are primarily in the form of master repurchase agreements and loan participation agreements. Loans financed under these facilities are generally financed at approximately 95% to 100% of the principal balance of the loan (although certain types of loans are financed at lower percentages of the principal balance of the loan), which requires us to fund the balance from cash generated from our operations. Once closed, the underlying residential loan that is held for sale is pledged as collateral for the borrowing or advance that was made under our warehouse lines of credit. In most cases, the loans will remain in one of the warehouse lines of credit for only a short time, generally less than one month, until the loans are sold. During the time the loans are held for sale, we earn interest income from the borrower on the underlying loan. This income is partially offset by the interest and fees we pay due to borrowings from the warehouse lines of credit.
As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, we had the following outstanding warehouse lines of credit:
Amount OutstandingAmount
Outstanding
(Amounts in thousands)MaturityFacility SizeJune 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Funding Facility (1)
July 10, 2023500,000 29,617 89,673 
Funding Facility (2)
August 4, 2023150,000 — 9,845 
Funding Facility (3)
August 4, 2023149,000 116,865 44,531 
Total warehouse lines of credit (4)
$799,000 $146,482 $144,049 
_________________
(1)Interest charged under the facility is the greater of i) a) thirty day term SOFR plus three and one-eight percent for each repurchase and non-qualifying mortgage loans, and b) interest rate charged on the note (“Note Rate”) minus one and one-half percent and ii) a) thirty day term SOFR plus two and one-eight percent for each mortgage loans that is not a non-qualifying or a repurchase mortgage loan, and b) the Note Rate minus one and one-eighth percent. Cash collateral deposit of $10.0 million is maintained and included in restricted cash. Subsequent to June 30, 2023, the facility was amended to decrease facility size to $100.0 million and extend maturity to August 31, 2023.
(2)Interest charged under the facility is at the one month SOFR plus 1.77%. There is no cash collateral deposit maintained as of June 30, 2023. Subsequent to June 30, 2023, the facility matured on August 4, 2023 and the Company did not extend beyond maturity.
(3)Interest charged under the facility is at the one month SOFR plus 1.60% - 1.85%. Cash collateral deposit of $3.8 million is maintained and included in restricted cash. Subsequent to June 30, 2023, the facility was amended to increase the interest to one month SOFR plus 1.60% - 2.25% and extend the maturity to September 8, 2023.
(4)Subsequent to June 30, 2023, the Company executed a new funding facility, effectively August 3, 2023, for $175.0 million which will mature on August 3, 2024. Interest charged under the facility is at the one month SOFR plus 1.75% - 3.75%.
The amount of financing advanced on each individual loan under our warehouse lines of credit, as determined by agreed-upon advance rates, may be less than the stated advance rate depending, in part, on the market value of the loans securing the financings. Each of our warehouse lines of credit allows the bank providing the funds to evaluate the market value of the loans that are serving as collateral for the borrowings or advances being made and to satisfy certain covenants, including providing information and documentation relating to the underlying loans. If the bank determines that the value of the collateral has decreased or if other conditions are not satisfied, the bank can require us to provide additional collateral or reduce the amount outstanding with respect to those loans (e.g., initiate a margin call). Our inability or unwillingness to satisfy the request could result in the termination of the facilities and possible default under our other warehouse lines of credit. In addition, a large unanticipated margin call could have a material adverse effect on our liquidity.
Our warehouse lines of credit and Corporate Line of Credit and subsequent amendments (as defined and discussed below) also generally require us to comply with certain operating and financial covenants, and the availability of funds under these facilities is subject to, among other conditions, our continued compliance with these covenants. These financial covenants include, but are not limited to, maintaining (1) a certain minimum tangible net worth and adjusted tangible net worth, (2) minimum liquidity, (3) minimum consolidated EBITDA, (4) a maximum ratio of total liabilities or total debt to adjusted tangible net worth, (5) pre-tax net income requirements and (6) minimum cash deposits in certain deposit accounts. A breach of these covenants can result in an event of default under these facilities and as such allows the lenders to pursue certain remedies. In addition, each of these facilities includes cross default or cross acceleration provisions that could result in all facilities terminating if an event of



default or acceleration of maturity occurs under any facility. As a result of our operating losses and enhanced financial requirements, we were required to amend certain of our warehouse lines and the Corporate Line of Credit. We expect that we will need to further amend or obtain waivers during 2023 in order to maintain compliance with the financial covenants applicable to certain of our warehouse lines. Our lenders are not required to grant us any such amendment, extension, forbearance or waiver and may determine not to do so. As of the date of the Report, following certain amendments, we are in full compliance with all financial covenants under these agreements. Although these financial covenants limit our liquidity through minimum cash and tangible net worth requirements, we believe that these covenants currently provide us with sufficient flexibility to operate our business and obtain the financing necessary for that purpose. For additional information regarding risks related to our warehouse lines of credit, see the section titled “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Better’s Business—Risks Related to Our Indebtedness” in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus.
Corporate Line of Credit
To date, our principal source of non-funding debt has been our Corporate Line of Credit. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, we had outstanding borrowings of $123.6 million and $146.4 million, respectively, under our Corporate Line of Credit, which are recorded net of the unamortized portion of the warrant discount and debt issuance costs. We had $5.0 million and $2.0 million of unamortized warrant issuance related discount and debt issuance costs as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. Warrant issuance related discounts and debt issuance costs are recorded as a discount to the outstanding borrowings on the line of credit and are amortized into interest and amortization on non-funding debt within the statements of operations and comprehensive loss over the term of the Corporate Line of Credit using the effective interest method.
We initially entered into a loan and security agreement with certain lenders and Guggenheim Life and Annuity Company, as agent for such lenders (the “2019 Credit Facility”) in March 29, 2019 (the “2019 Credit Facility”). We have since amended the 2019 Credit Facility on March 25, 2020 when we entered into an amended and restated loan and security agreement (the “2020 Credit Facility”) with certain lenders, and Biscay GSTF III, LLC, as agent for such lenders and an entity affiliated with the previous agent.
In November 2021, we entered into an agreement (“2021 Credit Facility”) to amend the existing 2020 Credit Facility to provide for an additional revolving credit facility (“2021 Revolver”) for a maximum amount of $100 million. The 2021 Credit Facility did not change the terms of the existing borrowings under the 2020 Credit Facility and only made new funds available for use but the conditions to borrowing under the 2021 Revolver were not satisfied and no amounts were borrowed before its termination as further described below.
Under the terms of the 2021 Credit Facility, we were required to comply with certain customary affirmative and negative covenants, including covenants limiting our ability to, among other things, dispose of assets, change business, management or business location, consummate a change in control, effect certain mergers, incur indebtedness, grant liens, pay dividends and distributions, make investments and acquisitions, and enter into transactions with affiliates, in each case, subject to customary exceptions. If we fail to achieve a certain level of gross revenue on a trailing twelve month basis in each quarter ended on or after December 31, 2021, we would be required to make amortization payments to repay the full principal amount of term loans then outstanding under the 2021 Credit Facility in twelve equal monthly installments.
We did not meet the minimum revenue thresholds on a trailing twelve month basis under the 2021 Credit Facility and as such we were contractually required to begin repayment in January 2023 through November 2023. We were in communication with the lender prior to triggering the repayment and in February 2023, we entered into an amendment to the 2021 Corporate Line of Credit pursuant to a first amendment to a loan and security agreement (the “2023 Credit Facility” and, as so amended, the “Corporate Line of Credit”) with Clear Spring Life and Annuity Company, an entity affiliated with the previous agent and acting as an agent for such lenders (together, the “Lender”) to amend the 2021 Credit Facility. In the six months ended June 30, 2023, we paid down $22.8 million, leaving $123.6 million owed in principal balance on the facility as of June 30, 2023. The terms of the 2023 Credit Facility grant relief from the acceleration of payments under minimum revenue triggers from the 2021 Credit Facility. The 2023 Credit Facility splits the principal balance of into two tranches: an asset-based tranche in the initial amount of $96.7 million (“Tranche AB”) and a corporate tranche in the initial amount of $26.9 million



(“Tranche C”). Tranche AB is backed by assets that the Company has pledged, mainly loans held for sale that we fully own, while Tranche C is secured by all assets of Better HoldCo and certain subsidiaries, other than Better Mortgage Company and assets of foreign subsidiaries. Tranche AB has a fixed interest rate of 8.5% and Tranche C has a variable interest rate based on the SOFR reference rate for a one-month tenor plus 9.5%. Tranche AB will be repaid with proceeds from sales of pledged assets. We are required to repay the Corporate Line of Credit, beginning with Tranche C in July 2023 in an amount of $5.0 million per month if we obtain commitments to raise $250.0 million in equity or subordinated debt by such repayment date and an additional $200.0 million in equity or subordinated debt by June 2024, subject to certain exceptions. If we do not obtain commitments to raise equity or debt by such dates, the repayment amount will be $12.5 million per month, which we began to repay in July 2023. The maturity date of the Corporate Line of Credit will be 45 days after the Closing of the Business Combination, subject to certain exceptions. As of June 30, 2023, we had outstanding borrowings under the 2023 Credit Facility, net of debt issuance costs, of $118.6 million.
Subsequent to June 30, 2023, in July 2023, the Company made principal payments of $12.9 million on the Corporate Line of Credit. In August 2023, the Company repaid the remaining principal balance on its 2023 Credit Facility of $110.7 million before the closing of the Business Combination. The August 2023 repayment of $110.7 million consisted of $98.4 million that was remitted directly to the Lender from the sale of pledged Company funded LHFS, a security deposit of $7.0 million that was in escrow, and an additional cash payment of $5.4 million. As the Company repaid the 2023 Credit Facility in full earlier than what was contractually required, the Company paid a make-whole amount that represents minimum interest for the Lender of $4.5 million.
Pre-Closing Bridge Notes
On November 30, 2021, along with SoftBank and the Sponsor, we entered into a convertible bridge note purchase agreement (the “Pre-Closing Bridge Note Purchase Agreement”) with Aurora. Under the Pre-Closing Bridge Note Purchase Agreement, we issued $750.0 million of Pre-Closing Bridge Notes that convert to Pre-Closing Bridge Conversion Shares in connection with the closing of the Merger, with SoftBank and the Sponsor funding $650.0 million and $100.0 million respectively, of such Pre-Closing Bridge Financing. As of December 31, 2021, we had issued and received proceeds of $750.0 million of Pre-Closing Bridge Financing. As of both June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 the Pre-Closing Bridge Notes had a carrying value of $750.0 million, and are included on the consolidated balance sheets. The Pre-Closing Bridge Notes had an original maturity date of December 2, 2022, and carry a zero percent coupon interest rate.
The Pre-Closing Bridge Notes are not repayable in cash and include various conversion features. Under the terms of the Pre-Closing Bridge Note Purchase Agreement, immediately prior to the closing of the Second Merger, Aurora will be deemed to automatically assume each Pre-Closing Bridge Note and the outstanding principal amount under each Pre-Closing Bridge Note will automatically be converted into a number of Pre-Closing Bridge Conversion Shares, based on a conversion ratio of $10.00 of principal amount payable on a Pre-Closing Bridge Note at the time of conversion to one share of Pre-Closing Bridge Conversion Shares.
Since the maturity date of the Pre-Closing Bridge Notes was December 2, 2022, the Pre-Closing Bridge Notes became, by their terms, automatically convertible into Better Home & Finance Class A common stock. However, in connection with the First Novator Letter Agreement, the Maturity Date of the Pre-Closing Bridge Notes held by the Sponsor was extended to March 8, 2023, subject to SoftBank consenting to extending the maturity of its Pre-Closing Bridge Notes accordingly. Since such consent was not received from SoftBank and Better has not amended its certificate of incorporation to facilitate such conversion, the Pre-Closing Bridge Notes held by the Sponsor and SoftBank have not converted. Better and the Sponsor ultimately entered into the Deferral Letter Agreement, pursuant to which the Maturity Date of the Pre-Closing Bridge Notes held by the Sponsor was deferred to September 30, 2023. As the Pre-Closing Bridge Notes have not converted per terms of the Pre-Closing Bridge Note Purchase Agreement, the Pre-Closing Bridge Notes are still considered legal form debt and as such are classified as debt in the consolidated balance sheets.
As of June 30, 2023, SoftBank’s Pre-Closing Bridge Note had not yet been converted or otherwise deferred. Subsequent to June 30, 2023, under the terms of the Pre-Closing Bridge Note Purchase Agreement, immediately prior to the closing of the Second Merger, the Pre-Closing Bridge Notes held by SoftBank were automatically



assumed by Aurora and the outstanding principal amount of $650.0 million automatically converted into shares of Class A Common Stock and Class C Common Stock of Better Home & Finance.
First Novator Letter Agreement—On August 26, 2022, Aurora, the Company and the Sponsor entered into a letter agreement (the “First Novator Letter Agreement”) to extend the maturity date of the Pre-Closing Bridge Notes held by Sponsor to March 8, 2023, subject to SoftBank consenting to extending the maturity of its bridge notes accordingly. Furthermore, pursuant to the First Novator Letter Agreement, subject to the Company receiving requisite shareholder approval therefor (which the Company has agreed to use reasonable best efforts to obtain), the parties agreed that, if the Merger has not been consummated by the maturity date of the Pre-Closing Bridge Notes, Sponsor will have the option, without limiting its rights under the Pre-Closing Bridge Note Purchase Agreement, to alternatively exchange its Pre-Closing Bridge Notes as follows: (x) $75 million of its $100 million aggregate principal amount of Pre-Closing Bridge Notes would be exchanged for newly issued shares of the Company’s Class B common stock at a price per share reflecting a 75% discount to a $6.9 billion pre-money equity valuation of the Company and (y) the remaining $25 million of Sponsor’s bridge notes would be exchanged for the Company’s preferred stock at price per share reflecting a $6.9 billion pre-money equity valuation of the Company. As the extended maturity date has passed and the Merger has not been consummated, Sponsor will have the alternative exchange options described in the First Novator Letter Agreement. The conversion terms of the Pre-Closing Bridge Notes held by SoftBank are not modified by the terms of the First Novator Letter Agreement nor has SoftBank consented to the maturity extension under the First Novator Letter Agreement.
Deferral Letter Agreement—On February 7, 2023, the Company and the Sponsor entered into a letter agreement (the “Deferral Letter Agreement”) to defer the maturity date of the Pre-Closing Bridge Notes held by the Sponsor until September 30, 2023. Following the expiration of this deferral period, the Pre-Closing Bridge Notes held by the Sponsor may be exchanged or converted in accordance with the terms of the Pre-Closing Bridge Notes, the First Novator Letter Agreement or the Second Novator Letter Agreement, as applicable. The conversion terms of the Pre-Closing Bridge Notes held by SoftBank are not modified by the terms of the Deferral Letter Agreement.
Second Novator Letter Agreement—On February 7, 2023, Aurora, the Company and Sponsor entered into a letter agreement (the “Second Novator Letter Agreement”) pursuant to which, subject to the Company receiving requisite shareholder approval therefor (which the Company has agreed to use reasonable best efforts to obtain), the parties agreed that, if the Merger has not been consummated by the maturity date of the Pre-Closing Bridge Notes (as deferred by the Deferral Letter Agreement), the Sponsor will have the option, without limiting its rights under the Pre-Closing Bridge Note Purchase Agreement, to alternatively exchange its Pre-Closing Bridge Notes as follows: (x) for a number of shares of the Company’s preferred stock at a conversion price that represents a 50% discount to the $6.9 billion pre-money equity valuation of Better or (y) for a number of shares of Better Class B common stock at a price per share that represents a 75% discount to the $6.9 billion pre-money equity valuation of the Company. The conversion terms of the Pre-Closing Bridge Notes held by SoftBank are not modified by the terms of the Second Novator Letter Agreement.
Conversion and Exchange of Pre-Closing Bridge NotesSubsequent to June 30, 2023, in connection with the Closing of the Merger, the Pre-Closing Bridge Notes held by SoftBank in an aggregate principal amount of $650.0 million automatically converted into Better Home & Finance Class A common stock and Better Home & Finance Class C common stock at a conversion price of $10.00 per share (the “Bridge Note Conversion”). In connection with the Bridge Note Conversion, the Company issued an aggregate 65.0 million shares of Better Home & Finance Class A common stock to SoftBank.
In addition, pursuant to the Second Novator Letter Agreement and Novator Exchange Agreement, the Pre-Closing Bridge Notes held by the Sponsor in an aggregate principal amount of $100.0 million were exchanged for 40.0 million shares of Better Home & Finance Class A common stock (the “Bridge Note Exchange”).
Issuance of Convertible NotesSubsequent to June 30, 2023, the Company issued to SoftBank senior subordinated convertible notes in the aggregate principal amount of $528.6 million (the “Convertible Notes”) pursuant to an Indenture, dated as of August 22, 2023 (the “Indenture”). The Convertible Notes bear 1% interest per annum and mature on August 22, 2028, unless earlier converted or redeemed.



The Convertible Notes are convertible, at the option of SoftBank, into shares of the Company’s Class A common stock, with an initial conversion rate per $1,000 principal amount of Convertible Notes equal to (a) $1,000 divided by (b) a dollar amount equal to 115% of the First Anniversary VWAP (as defined in the Indenture), subject to adjustments as described therein. The Indenture provides that the First Anniversary VWAP may be no less than $8.00 and no greater than $12.00, subject to adjustments as described therein. The Convertible Notes may be redeemed at the option of the Company at a redemption price of 115% of par plus accrued interest in cash, at any time on or before the 30th trading day prior to the maturity date of the Convertible Notes if the last reported sale price of the Class A common stock has been at least 130% of the conversion price then in effect for at least 20 trading days during the 30 trading day period ending on, and including, the trading day immediately preceding the date of notice of optional redemption.
The Convertible Notes permit the Company to designate up to $150 million of indebtedness that is senior to the Convertible Notes, in addition to certain other customary exceptions. In addition, the Indenture requires that if a domestic subsidiary of the Company guarantees other senior indebtedness of the Company, such subsidiary would also be required to guarantee the notes, subject to certain exceptions for non-profit subsidiaries and regulated mortgage origination subsidiaries.
Cash Flows
The following table summarizes our cash flows for the periods presented:
Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)20232022
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities$(142,702)$903,501 
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities$(42,635)$(29,172)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities$(25,486)$(1,292,225)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 as Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Operating Activities
Net cash used by operating activities was $142.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023, a decrease of $1,046.2 million, or 116%, compared to net cash provided by operating activities of $903.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022. Cash used by operating activities primarily consisted of originations of mortgage loans held for sale in excess of proceeds from sales of mortgage loans held for sale, net losses, and adjustments for non-cash changes in fair value of bifurcated derivative. Cash used by operating activities was offset by changes in fair value of mortgage loans held for sale. The net cash provided by operating activities in the six months ended June 30, 2022, primarily reflects the proceeds from sales of mortgage loans in excess of new originations, which this trend reversed during the six months ended June 30, 2023.
Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities was $42.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023, an increase of $13.5 million, or 46%, compared to net cash used in investing activities of $29.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The increase in cash used in investing activities primarily consist of the acquisition of businesses and purchase of short-term investments. The increase in cash used in investing activities was offset by a reduction in cash used for additions to our internal use software when compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022 as we have looked to reduce cash burn we have also reduced certain investments in internal use software not deemed critical.
Financing Activities
Net cash used in financing activities was $25.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023, a decrease of $1,266.7 million, or 98%, compared to net cash used by financing activities of $1,292.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The change in cash used in financing activities was primarily driven by repayments on our warehouse lines of credit in excess of borrowings on our warehouse lines of credit which was significant during the



six months ended June 30, 2022 as the volume of loan originations was much higher during that period. Cash used in financing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2023 was primarily driven by repayments of principal on our Corporate Line of Credit and outflows for debt issuance costs related to amending the facility and entering into the 2023 Credit Facility.
Material Cash Requirements
Corporate Line of Credit
In February 2023, we amended our Corporate Line of Credit and entered into the 2023 Credit Facility which granted relief from the acceleration of payments under the minimum revenue triggers of the 2021 Credit Facility as discussed in the sections above. As part of the amendment we paid down $20.0 million in principal balance and as of June 30, 2023 we had an outstanding balance, net of debt issuance costs, of $118.6 million. Subsequent to June 30, 2023, in July 2023, the Company made principal payments of $12.9 million on the Corporate Line of Credit. In August 2023, the Company paid off the remaining principal balance on its 2023 Credit Facility of $110.7 million.
Operating lease commitments
While we have many small offices across the country for licensing purposes, we lease significant office space under operating leases with various expiration dates through June 2030 in New York, California, North Carolina, India, and in the United Kingdom. For the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 our operating lease costs were $8.0 million and $11.1 million, respectively.
Due to the reduced headcount, we also began to reduce our real estate footprint. We have impaired right-of-use assets related to office space that is no longer in use or has been completely abandoned. Leases where we are unable to terminate or amend the lease with the landlord remain on the balance sheet under operating lease liabilities. In February 2023, we entered into a lease amendment with a landlord to surrender an office floor and reassign the lease to a third party. We had a right-of-use asset and operating lease liability of $13.0 million related to the office space and as part of the amendment we paid $4.7 million in cash to the third party. The amendment relieves us of the primary obligation under the original lease and is considered a termination of the original lease and as such we have removed the related right-of-use asset and lease liability from our balance sheet as of June 30, 2023. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, we had lease liabilities of $35.9 million and $60.0 million, respectively.
Other Cash Requirements
We also have contractual obligations that are short-term, including:
Repurchase and indemnification obligations
In the ordinary course of business, we are exposed to liability under representations and warranties made to purchasers of loans or MSRs. Under certain circumstances, we may be required to repurchase loans, replace the loan with a substitute loan and/or indemnify secondary market purchasers of such loans for losses incurred.
We also may be subject to claims by purchasers for repayment of all or a portion of the premium we receive from such purchaser on the sale of certain loans or MSRs if such loans or MSRs are repaid in their entirety within a specified time period after the sale of the loan.
Interest rate lock commitments and forward sale commitments
We enter into IRLCs to produce loans at specified interest rates and within a specified period of time with potential borrowers who have applied for a loan and meet certain credit and underwriting criteria. IRLCs are binding agreements to lend to a customer at a specified interest rate within a specified period of time as long as there is no violation of conditions established in the contract.



In addition, we enter into forward sales commitment contracts to sell existing LHFS or loans committed but yet to be funded into the secondary market at a specified price on or before a specified date. These contracts are loan sale agreements in which we commit to deliver a mortgage loan of a specified principal amount and quality to a loan purchaser.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements as defined in Item 303 of Regulation S-K that are reasonably likely to have a current or future material effect on our financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
In the normal course of business, we are subject to a variety of risks which can affect our operations and potential to again achieve profitability. We broadly define these areas of risk as interest rate risk, credit risk, prepayment risk, inflation risk, counterparty risk, and foreign currency exchange risk.
Interest Rate Risk
We are subject to interest rate risk, which impacts our production volume and associated revenue, IRLCs and LHFS valuations, and the net interest margin derived from our funding facilities. We anticipate that interest rates will remain our primary market risk for the foreseeable future.
More specifically, similar to other mortgage companies, our business performance, Funded Loan Volume and Gain on Sale Margin are negatively correlated with changes in interest rates. As interest rates rise, the population of customers who can save money by refinancing, because their existing mortgage rate is higher than current mortgage rates, declines. This creates a supply-demand imbalance where mortgage lenders are competing for fewer customers and become increasingly price competitive to win customers, thereby accepting lower potential gain on sale margin. This competition manifests in industry-wide gain on sale margin compression. Additionally, we see our Gain on Sale Margin compress further at marginally higher volumes.
In addition, changes in interest rates affect our assets and liabilities measured at fair value, including LHFS, IRLCs, MSR value and hedging arrangements. As interest rates decline, our LHFS and IRLCs generally increase in value while our hedging instruments utilized to hedge against interest rate risk decrease in value, and vice versa.
Our LHFS, which are held awaiting sale into the secondary market, and our IRLCs, which represent an agreement to extend credit to a potential customer whereby the interest rate on the loan is set prior to funding, as well as MSRs, to the extent held, are impacted by changes in interest rates from the date of the commitment through the sale of the loan into the secondary market. Accordingly, we are exposed to interest rate risk and related price risk during the period from the date of the lock commitment through (i) the lock commitment cancellation or expiration date or (ii) the date of sale into the secondary mortgage market. Our average holding period of the loan from funding to sale was approximately 23 days during the six months ended June 30, 2023.
Interest rate risk also occurs in periods where changes in short-term interest rates result in loans being produced with terms that provide a smaller interest rate spread above the financing terms of our warehouse lines of credit, which can negatively impact its net interest income.
We manage the interest rate risk associated with our outstanding IRLCs, LHFS and servicing rights by entering into hedging instruments. Management expects these hedging instruments will experience changes in their fair value opposite to changes in the fair value of the IRLCs and LHFS, thereby reducing earnings volatility. We design our hedging strategy to maximize effectiveness and minimize basis risk, which is the risk that the hedging instrument’s price does not move in parallel with the increase or decrease in the market price of the hedged financial instrument. See the section titled “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Better’s Business—Risks Related to Our Market, Industry, and General Economic Conditions—Our hedging strategies may not be successful in mitigating our risks associated with changes in interest rates, which could lead to a decrease in our earnings” in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus.



As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 we were exposed to interest rate risk on $0.3 billion and $0.2 billion, respectively, of LHFS as well as $0.5 million and $1.5 million, respectively, of net IRLCs in our consolidated balance sheets. As of June 30, 2023, a hypothetical decrease in interest rates by 25 basis points, 50 basis points, and 100 basis points would result in a $3.0 million, $5.5 million, and $9.3 million increase, respectively, in the combined fair value of our LHFS and IRLCs. As of June 30, 2023, a hypothetical increase in interest rates by 25 basis points, 50 basis points, and 100 basis points would result in a $3.4 million, $7.1 million, and $15.5 million decrease, respectively, in the combined fair value of our LHFS and IRLCs. As of December 31, 2022, a hypothetical decrease in interest rates by 25 basis points, 50 basis points, and 100 basis points would result in a $5.1 million, $9.8 million, and $17.2 million increase, respectively, in the combined fair value of our LHFS and IRLCs. As of December 31, 2022, a hypothetical increase in interest rates by 25 basis points, 50 basis points, and 100 basis points would result in a $5.6 million, $11.4 million, and $23.8 million decrease, respectively, in the combined fair value of our LHFS and IRLCs. The interest rate sensitivity ranges presented here are to show a realistic representation of potential short term changes in interest rates, compared to the maximum daily change in 30-year mortgage interest rates over the last six years of approximately 30 basis points according to data from Optimal Blue, and the maximum weekly change in interest rates over the last 30 years of approximately 55 basis points according to data from Freddie Mac.
Credit Risk
We are subject to credit risk, which is the risk of default that results from a borrower’s inability or unwillingness to make contractually required mortgage payments. We attempt to mitigate this risk through stringent underwriting standards, post-closing procedures and retention of subservicing agents to monitor loan performance. In the six months ended June 30, 2023, our average customer had, approximately, an average loan balance of $365,604, age of 39, FICO score of 759, and annual household income of $161,311. We also aim to sell loans into the secondary market shortly after production, although we are also subject to credit risk with regard to the counterparties involved in the derivative transactions and revenues from servicing regarding loans sold on the secondary market.
Better's origination volume largely conforms to GSE standards, specifically those of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, which have specific loan to value requirements. Freddie Mac's guidelines provide that the maximum loan to value for a conforming purchase in non-cash out refinance mortgages is 95% for a one-unit primary residence. In the six months ended June 30, 2023 and the year ended December 31, 2022, 96% and 94%, respectively, of Better's loans conformed to GSE standards.
Generally, all loans sold into the secondary market are sold with limited recourse. For such loans, our credit risk is limited to repurchase obligations due to fraud or production defects. For loans that were repurchased or not sold in the secondary market, we are subject to credit risk to the extent a borrower defaults and the proceeds upon ultimate foreclosure and liquidation of the property are insufficient to cover the amount of the mortgage plus expenses incurred. We believe that this risk is mitigated through the implementation of stringent underwriting standards, strong fraud detection tools, and technology designed to comply with applicable laws and our standards.
Prepayment Risk
Prepayment risk is affected by interest rates (and their inherent risk) and borrowers’ actions relative to their underlying loans. To the extent that the actual prepayment speed on the loans underlying our servicing rights differs from what we projected when we initially recognized them and when we measured fair value as of the end of each reporting period, the carrying value of our investment in servicing rights will be affected. In general, an increase in prepayment expectations will decrease our estimates of the fair value of the servicing right, thereby reducing expected servicing income. We monitor the servicing portfolio to identify potential refinancings and the impact that would have on associated servicing rights.
Inflation Risk
Almost all of our assets and liabilities are interest rate sensitive in nature. As a result, interest rates and other factors will influence our performance more than inflation. Changes in interest rates do not necessarily correlate with inflation rates or changes in inflation rates. Additionally, our financial statements are prepared in accordance with



GAAP and our activities and balance sheet are measured with reference to historical cost and/or fair value without considering inflation.
Counterparty Risk
We are subject to risk that arises from our financing facilities and interest rate risk hedging activities. These activities generally involve an exchange of obligations with unaffiliated banks or companies, referred to in such transactions as “counterparties.” If a counterparty were to default, we could potentially be exposed to financial loss if such counterparty were unable to meet its obligations to us. We manage this risk by selecting only counterparties that we believe to be financially strong, spreading the risk among many such counterparties, placing contractual limits on the amount of unsecured credit extended to any single counterparty, and entering into netting agreements with the counterparties as appropriate.
Foreign Currency Exchange Risk
Through June 30, 2023, the majority of our revenue from customer arrangements has been denominated in U.S. dollars as we have limited revenue generating operations outside the United States. Our foreign currency operations include a non-operating service entity with an India Rupee functional currency as well as several operating entities resulting from acquisitions in the United Kingdom with the British pound sterling as the functional currency. We have focused on our expansion in the United Kingdom and expect our operations to make up a greater portion of revenue or costs in the near future. Activity in Indian Rupees and British pound sterling are not currently considered material by our management, given the majority of our revenue and costs are generated in the United States. Accordingly, we believe we do not currently have a material exposure to foreign currency exchange risk. In the future however, we expect our exposure to foreign currency exchange risk to increase in relation to the British pound sterling as we have acquired additional entities in the United Kingdom in January 2023 and in April 2023, as mentioned elsewhere in this exhibit.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based on our financial statements which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Our significant accounting policies are described in “Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in the Report. We believe that the accounting policies described below reflect our most critical accounting policies and estimates, which represent those that involve a significant degree of judgment and complexity and are based on management’s best estimates. Our management evaluates our estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis using historical experience and other factors, including the current economic environment.
Loans Held for Sale, at Fair Value
We sell our loans held for sale to secondary market loan purchasers. These loans can be sold in one of two ways: (1) servicing released or (2) servicing retained. If a loan is sold servicing released, we have sold all the rights to the loan and the associated servicing rights.
If a loan is sold servicing retained, we have sold the loan and kept the servicing rights, and thus we are responsible for collecting monthly principal and interest payments and performing certain escrow services for the Loan Purchaser. The Loan Purchaser, in turn, pays a fee for these services.
Other than in periods of market dislocation, we generally aim to sell all of our loans servicing released. For loans sold servicing retained, we engage a third-party sub-servicer to collect monthly payments and perform associated services.



Loans held for sale include residential loans produced for sale through our loan lender subsidiary, Better Mortgage Corporation. We elect the fair value option, in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board's Accounting Standards Codification Topic ("ASC") 825—Financial Instruments, for all loans held for sale with changes in fair value recorded in Mortgage platform revenue, net. Our management believes that the election of the fair value option for loans held for sale improves financial reporting by presenting the most relevant market indication of loans held for sale. The fair value of loans held for sale is based on market prices and yields, at period end, in normal outlets used by us. We account for the gains or losses resulting from sales of loans based on the guidance of ASC 860-20—Sales of Financial Assets. At the time of funding, we recognize the loan held for sale on our consolidated balance sheet at fair value with subsequent changes in fair value recorded as gains and losses on our consolidated statement of operations until the loan is sold to the Loan Purchaser. Interest income on loans held for sale is calculated based upon the note rate of the loan. Loan production fees and certain other fees are expensed as incurred, or at the time of funding for the respective loan.
Loans held for sale are considered sold when we surrender control over the loans. Control is considered to have been surrendered when all of the following have been satisfied: the transferred loans have been isolated from us, beyond the reach of us and our creditors, and the loan purchaser obtains the right (free of conditions that constrain it from taking advantage of that right) to pledge or exchange the transferred loans. We typically consider the above criteria to have been met upon receipt of sales proceeds from the loan purchaser.
Derivatives and Hedging Activities
We enter into IRLCs to originate mortgage loans, at specified interest rates and within a specified period of time, with potential borrowers who have applied for a loan and meet certain credit and underwriting criteria. These IRLCs are not designated as accounting hedging instruments and are reflected in the consolidated balance sheets as derivative assets or liabilities at fair value with changes in fair value recorded in current period earnings. The fair value of IRLCs are measured based on the value of the underlying mortgage loan, quoted MBS prices, estimates of the fair value of the mortgage servicing rights, and adjusted by the estimated loan funding probability, or “pull-through factor.” Significant changes in the pull-through factor of the IRLCs, in isolation, could result in significant changes in the IRLCs’ fair value measurement. Movements in interest rates can pose a risk to us in either a rising or declining interest rate environment. Additionally, when interest rates rise, loans held for sale and any applications in process with IRLCs decrease in value.
We manage our exposure to movements in interest rates by entering into forward sales commitment contracts for the sale of our mortgage loans held for sale or mortgage loans in the pipeline. These contracts are loan sales agreements in which we commit in principle to delivering a mortgage loan of a specified principal amount and quality to a loan purchaser at a specified price on or before a specified date. Generally, the price the loan purchaser will pay us is agreed upon prior to the loan being funded (i.e., on the same day we commit to lend funds to a potential borrower). The fair value of forward sales commitments are determined based on quoted prices for similar instruments, dealer quotes, and pricing models that are primarily sensitive to market observable data. Under the majority of the forward sales commitment contracts, if we fail to deliver the agreed-upon mortgage loans by the specified date, we must pay a “pair-off” fee to compensate the loan purchaser. We enter into forward sales commitment contracts with counterparties under Master Securities Forward Transaction Agreements ("MSFTAs"), which contain a legal right to offset amounts due to and from the same counter party and can be settled on a net basis. Our forward sale commitments are not designated as accounting hedging instruments and are reflected in the consolidated balance sheets as derivative assets or liabilities at fair value with changes in fair value recorded in current period earnings. We do not utilize any other derivative instruments to manage risk.
Income Taxes
We account for income taxes under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected future tax consequences attributable to temporary differences between financial statements carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized as income or expense in the period that includes the enactment date. A valuation



allowance is established when necessary to reduce deferred income tax assets to the amount expected to be realized based on management’s consideration of all positive and contradictory evidence available. We evaluate uncertainty in income tax positions based on a more-likely-than-not recognition standard. If that threshold is met, the tax position is then measured at the largest amount that is greater than 50% likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement.
On a quarterly basis, our quarterly tax provision, and estimate of our annual effective tax rate, is subject to variation due to several factors, including the ability to accurately predict our pre-tax income or loss and the mix of earnings among various tax jurisdictions. Increases or decreases in projected pre-tax income would lead to increases or decreases in our estimated annual effective tax rate and quarterly tax provision.
Stock-Based Compensation
We account for stock-based compensation in accordance with ASC Topic 718, “Compensation—Stock Compensation.” We calculate the fair value of stock options on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, and the expense is recognized over the requisite service period for awards expected to vest using the straight-line method. This model requires various significant judgmental assumptions in order to derive a final fair value determination for each type of award, including the expected term, expected volatility, expected dividend yield, risk-free interest rate, and fair value of our stock on the date of grant. The requisite service period for stock options is generally four years.
Because there has historically been no public market for our common stock, the fair value of our equity has historically been approved by our board of directors thereof as of the date stock-based awards were granted. In estimating the fair value of our common stock, we use the assistance of a third-party valuation specialist and consider factors we believe are material to the valuation process, including, but not limited to, the price at which recent equity was issued by us to independent third parties or transacted between third parties, actual and projected financial results, risks, prospects, and economic and market conditions, among other factors. We believe the combination of these factors provides an appropriate estimate of our expected fair value and reflects the best estimate of the fair value of our common stock at each grant date.
Other Fair Value Measurements
Other critical accounting estimates include the valuation of our convertible preferred stock warrants and the bifurcated derivative. Our convertible preferred stock warrants are measured at fair value on a recurring basis, with the corresponding gain or loss included within change in fair value of convertible preferred stock warrants in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss). The convertible preferred stock warrants are valued using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to estimate the fair value at the issuance date and at each subsequent reporting date, which is based on significant inputs not observable in the market representing a level 3 measurement within the fair value hierarchy.
The bifurcated derivative is an embedded feature in our Pre-Closing Bridge Notes that are separately accounted for and are marked to fair value at each reporting period with changes included in change in fair value of bifurcated derivative on the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. We utilize a third party to assist in the determination of fair value of the bifurcated derivative. In estimating the fair value of the bifurcated derivative, we consider factors we believe are material to the valuation process, including, but not limited to, the price at which recent equity was issued by us to independent third parties or transacted between third parties, actual and projected financial results, risks, prospects, and economic and market conditions, among other factors. As there is no active market for our equity, the fair value of the bifurcated derivative is based on significant inputs not observable in the market representing a Level 3 measurement within the fair value hierarchy.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
See “Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” to our consolidated financial statements included with the Report, for recently adopted accounting pronouncements and recently issued accounting pronouncements not yet adopted as of the date of this exhibit.



Emerging Growth Company Status
Under the JOBS Act, emerging growth companies can delay adopting new or revised accounting standards issued subsequent to the enactment of the JOBS Act until those standards apply to private companies. The JOBS Act does not preclude an emerging growth company from early adopting new or revised accounting standards. We had elected to use this extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards that have different effective dates for public and private companies until the earlier of the date that we (i) are no longer an emerging growth company or (ii) we affirmatively and irrevocably opt out of the extended transition period provided in the JOBS Act. As a result, the consolidated financial statements may not be comparable to companies that comply with the new or revised accounting pronouncements as of public company effective dates.
Better’s consolidated revenues were below $1.235 billion for the year ended December 31, 2022. As a result, Better Home & Finance qualifies as an emerging growth company and is eligible for relief from regulatory requirements provided to emerging growth companies.

Exhibit 99.4
Better Home & Finance Holding Company Announces First Half 2023 Results
Previously announced closing of business combination on August 22, 2023; Better Home & Finance Class A common stock and warrants commenced trading on Nasdaq under tickers “BETR” and “BETRW” on August 24, 2023
Business combination with Aurora unlocked approximately $565 million of fresh capital, including a $528 million convertible note and additional common equity
Continued investment in Better’s proprietary technology platform, Tinman, to improve mortgage fulfillment efficiency and customer experience
For the six months ended June 30, 2023, Better Home & Finance reported revenue of $51.1 million, net loss of $135.4 million and Adjusted EBITDA of $(82.8) million
Continued challenging mortgage environment requires cost discipline and prioritization of the most profitable business available
Acquisition of Birmingham Bank in April 2023 expected to enable growth and expansion of existing operations in the U.K
August 28, 2023 – NEW YORK – Better Home & Finance Holding Company (NASDAQ:BETR, BETRW), a New York-based digitally native homeownership company, today reported its financial results for the six months ended June 30, 2023.
Revenue was $51.1 million in the six months ended June 30, 2023 and $21.0 million in three months ended March 31, 2023. Net loss was $135.4 million and $89.9 million in the six months ended June 30, 2023 and three months ended March 31, 2023, respectively. Adjusted EBITDA loss was $82.8 million and $57.3 million in the six months ended June 30, 2023 and three months ended March 31, 2023, respectively.
For the six months ended June 30, 2023, funded loan volume was $1.7 billion across 4,768 loans funded. For the three months ended March 31, 2023, funded loan volume was $0.8 billion across 2,347 loans funded.
“In the first half of 2023, through a very challenging market environment, we have continued to invest in our proprietary technology platform, Tinman, and our One-Day Mortgage offerings to improve customer experience and fulfillment efficiency.” said Vishal Garg, CEO and Founder of Better. Better launched its One-Day Mortgage program in January 2023. The program allows eligible customers to receive an underwriting determination on their mortgage loan application, in the form of a commitment letter, within 24 hours after locking in their interest rate.



Key highlights from the first half of 2023 include:
Through continued focus on originating more profitable business, mortgage platform revenue, net decreased less year-over-year than funded loan volume due to increased revenue per loan.
Gain on sale margin was 2.34% in the six months ended June 30, 2023.
In the second quarter of 2023, Better decided to wind down its in-house real estate agent business to instead focus on partnering with third-party real estate agents to provide customers with real estate agent services, a business model that better aligns costs with transaction volumes, particularly in market environments with decreased mortgage volumes.
Lower funded loan volume as well as reductions in headcount-related costs and other operating expenses resulting from restructuring initiatives drove a year-over-year decline in total operating expenses of 80% to $183.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 from $903.7 million in the six months ended June 30, 2022.
In April 2023, the Company completed the acquisition of Birmingham Bank, a regulated U.K. bank. The acquisition allows the Company to grow and expand existing operations in the U.K. by enabling it to offer online deposits to consumers and hold U.K. residential mortgages going forward. The Company acquired 100% of the equity of Birmingham Bank for a total consideration of $19.3 million, which consists of $15.9 million in cash and $3.4 million in deferred consideration.
After June 30, 2023, Better repaid the remaining obligations under its corporate credit facility with proceeds from the sale of loans held for sale.
Kevin Ryan, Better’s President and CFO, said, “We are pleased that our continued expense discipline in a challenging mortgage environment has allowed us to dramatically reduce both our GAAP loss and our Adjusted EBITDA loss in the second quarter. We believe the proceeds from closing the business combination alleviate the previously disclosed going concern uncertainty. Pro forma for the business combination, our June 30, 2023 cash and cash equivalents would have been $632.4 million.
Detailed financial data and other information is available in the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, which was filed today with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).











The following table presents a reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) to Adjusted EBITDA for the periods indicated:
Six Months Ended June 30Three Months Ended March 31
2023
(in thousands)
2023
(in thousands)
Net (loss) income $(135,408)$(89,895)
Income tax expense 1,880 1,424 
Depreciation and amortization expense (4)
22,300 11,477 
Stock-based compensation expense (1)
12,354 6,504 
Interest and amortization on non-funding debt (5)
6,298 2,690 
Restructuring, impairment, and other expenses (6)
11,119 9,137 
Change in fair value of warrants (2)
(266)(553)
Change in fair value of bifurcated derivative (3)
(1,064)1,887 
Adjusted EBITDA
$(82,787)$(57,329)
__________________
(1)Stock-based compensation represents the non-cash grant date fair value of stock-based instruments utilized to incentivize employees and consultants recognized over the applicable vesting period. This expense is a non-cash expense. We exclude this expense from our internal operating plans and measurement of financial performance (although we consider the dilutive impact to our shareholders when awarding stock-based compensation and value such awards accordingly). Tax on stock-based compensation is assessed at exercise, if applicable.
(2)Change in fair value of convertible preferred stock warrants represents change in fair value of liability-classified warrants as presented in our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss. This charge is a non-cash charge.
(3)Change in fair value of bifurcated derivative represents the change in fair value of embedded features within the pre-closing bridge notes that require bifurcation and are a separate unit of accounting. The bifurcated derivative is marked to market at each reporting date. The change in fair value is a non-cash gain or loss, and we believe that it does not correlate to the performance of our business during the periods presented. The pre-closing bridge notes were satisfied at closing of the business combination.
(4)Depreciation and amortization represents the loss in value of fixed and intangible assets through depreciation and amortization, respectively. These expenses are non-cash expenses, and we believe that they do not correlate to the performance of our business during the periods presented.
(5)Interest and amortization on non-funding debt represents interest and amortization on a corporate line of credit as presented in our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss). Interest and amortization on non-funding debt excludes interest income from mortgage loans held for sale and warehouse interest expense on warehouse facilities, which are both core to our operations and recorded in the “total net revenues” caption of our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss).
(6)For the six months ended June 30, 2023, restructuring, impairment, and other expenses are comprised of $5.3 million real estate restructuring loss, $4.8 million impairments on the Company’s property and equipment, $1.6 million employee related one-time termination benefits, $0.4 million impairments on the Company’s right-of-use asset and net of a $1.0 million gain on lease settlement. For the three months ended March 31, 2023, restructuring, impairment, and other expenses are comprised of $5.3 million real estate restructuring loss, $4.5 million impairments on the Company’s asset and $0.3 million employee related one-time termination benefits. For the three months ended March 31, 2022, restructuring, impairment, and other expenses include $38.7 million employee related one-time termination benefits.

About Better
Better is a leading digitally native homeownership company, serving customers in all 50 US states and the United Kingdom through its suite of products including residential mortgage, insurance and real estate services. In just six years since launch, Better has leveraged its industry-leading technology platform, Tinman™, to fund more than $100 billion in mortgage volume. Tinman™ allows customers to see their rate options in as little as three seconds, get pre-approved in as little as three minutes, lock in rates and get connected to a real estate agent in as little as 30 minutes, and close their loan in as little as three weeks. Better offers a range of mortgage loan products, including GSE-conforming mortgage loans, FHA and VA loans, and jumbo mortgage loans. Better launched its “One-Day Mortgage” program in January 2023. The



program allows eligible customers to receive an underwriting determination on their mortgage loan application, in the form of a commitment letter, within 24 hours after locking in their interest rate. From 2019-2022, Better completed approximately $98 billion in mortgage volume, more than $4 billion in real estate transaction volume, as well as $39 billion in coverage written through its insurance arm. Better has earned numerous awards since inception. Better was ranked #1 on LinkedIn’s Top Startups List for 2021 and 2020, #1 on Fortune’s Best Small and Medium Workplaces in New York, #15 on CNBC’s Disruptor 50 2020 list, and was listed on Forbes FinTech 50 for 2020.
Forward-looking Statements
This press release contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of federal securities laws. Forward-looking statements are predictions, projections and other statements about future events that are based on current expectations and assumptions and, as a result, are subject to risks and uncertainties. Many factors could cause actual future events to differ materially from the forward-looking statements in this communication. Such factors can be found in the Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed with the SEC relating to the business combination between Aurora Acquisition Corp. and Better, including the definitive proxy statement/prospectus relating to the business combination, as well as the Company’s most recent current reports on Form 8-K, which are available, free of charge, at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. New risks and uncertainties arise from time to time, and it is impossible for Better Home & Finance to predict these events or how they may affect us. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance upon any forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made, and Better Home & Finance undertakes no obligation to update or revise the forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, changes in expectations, future events or otherwise.

For more information, follow @betterdotcom.
For Investor Relations Inquiries please email ir@better.com

v3.23.2
Cover
Aug. 22, 2023
Document Information [Line Items]  
Document Type 8-K
Document Period End Date Aug. 22, 2023
Entity Registrant Name BETTER HOME & FINANCE HOLDING COMPANY
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code DE
Entity File Number 001-40143
Entity Tax Identification Number 93-3029990
Entity Address, Address Line One 175 Greenwich Street
Entity Address, Address Line Two 57th Floor
Entity Address, City or Town New York
Entity Address, State or Province NY
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 10007
City Area Code 415
Local Phone Number 523-8837
Written Communications false
Soliciting Material false
Pre-commencement Tender Offer false
Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer false
Entity Emerging Growth Company true
Entity Ex Transition Period false
Entity Central Index Key 0001835856
Amendment Flag false
Current Fiscal Year End Date --12-31
Common Class A  
Document Information [Line Items]  
Title of 12(b) Security Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share
Trading Symbol BETR
Security Exchange Name NASDAQ
Warrants Exercisable For One Share Of Class A Common Stock  
Document Information [Line Items]  
Title of 12(b) Security Warrants exercisable for one share of Class A common stock at an exercise price of $11.50
Trading Symbol BETRW
Security Exchange Name NASDAQ

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