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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 8-K

 

 

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): February 11, 2025

 

 

PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Maryland   001-34416   27-0186273

(State or other jurisdiction

of incorporation)

 

(Commission

File Number)

 

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

 

3043 Townsgate Road, Westlake Village, California   91361
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (818) 224-7442

Not Applicable

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report.)

 

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

 

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class

 

Trading

Symbol(s)

 

Name of each exchange

on which registered

Common Shares of Beneficial Interest, $0.01 par value   PMT   New York Stock Exchange
8.125% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares of Beneficial Interest, $0.01 par value   PMT/PA   New York Stock Exchange
8.00% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares of Beneficial Interest, $0.01 par value   PMT/PB   New York Stock Exchange
6.75% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares of Beneficial Interest, $0.01 par value   PMT/PC   New York Stock Exchange
8.50% Senior Notes Due 2028   PMTU   New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§ 230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§ 240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

 

 

 


Item 1.01

Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.

The information set forth in Item 2.03 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated by reference into this Item 1.01.

 

Item 2.03

Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant.

On February 11, 2025, PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust (the “Company”) closed an underwritten public offering and sale of $172,500,000 aggregate principal amount of its 9.00% Senior Notes due 2030 (the “Notes”), including $22,500,000 aggregate principal amount of Notes issued pursuant to the exercise in full by the Underwriters (as defined below) of the over-allotment option granted pursuant to the terms of the Underwriting Agreement (as defined below).

The Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed (the “Guarantee”) by PennyMac Corp. (the “Guarantor”). The terms of the Notes are governed by an indenture, dated as of September 21, 2023 (the “Base Indenture”), by and among the Company, the Guarantor and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (the “Trustee”), as supplemented by a second supplemental indenture, dated as of February 11, 2025 (the “Second Supplemental Indenture” and, together with the Base Indenture, the “Indenture”), by and among the Company, the Guarantor and the Trustee. Copies of the Base Indenture and the Second Supplemental Indenture, including the form of Notes (including the Guarantee), the terms of which are incorporated herein by reference, are attached as Exhibits 4.1 and 4.2, respectively, to this Current Report on Form 8-K.

The Notes bear interest at a rate of 9.00% per annum, payable quarterly in arrears on February 15, May 15, August 15 and November 15 of each year, commencing on May 15, 2025. The Notes will mature on February 15, 2030, unless earlier redeemed or repurchased.

The Company may redeem the Notes in whole or in part at any time or from time to time at the Company’s option on or after February 15, 2027, upon not less than 30 days written notice to holders prior to the redemption date, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the outstanding principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the redemption date, as described in greater detail in the Indenture.

Upon a Change of Control Repurchase Event (as defined in the Indenture), the Company will be required to make an offer to repurchase all outstanding Notes at a price in cash equal to 101% of the principal amount of the Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the repurchase date, as described in greater detail in the Indenture.

The Notes rank equal in right of payment to any of the Company’s existing and future unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness; effectively subordinated in right of payment to any of its existing and future secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness; and structurally subordinated to all existing and future indebtedness and other liabilities (including trade payables) and (to the extent not held by the Company) preferred stock, if any, of its subsidiaries other than the Guarantor and of any entity the Company accounts for using the equity method of accounting.


The occurrence of an Event of Default (as defined in the Indenture) may, subject to certain conditions set forth in the Indenture, lead to the outstanding principal, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, of the Notes being immediately due and payable.

The Notes have been approved for listing on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “PMTV” and trading of the Notes is expected to commence thereon within 30 days after the date hereof.

The descriptions of the Base Indenture and the Second Supplemental Indenture in this Current Report on Form 8-K are summaries and are qualified in their entirety by the terms of the Base Indenture and the Second Supplemental Indenture, respectively.

The Notes and the Guarantee were offered pursuant to an effective shelf registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form S-3 (Registration Nos. 333-280211 and 333-280211-01), which was filed on June 14, 2024, a base prospectus, dated June 14, 2024, and a prospectus supplement, dated February 4, 2025, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

Item 8.01

Other Events.

On February 4, 2025, the Company and the Guarantor entered into an underwriting agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) with Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC, RBC Capital Markets, LLC, UBS Securities LLC, Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc. and Piper Sandler & Co. (the “Underwriters”) with respect to the offering of the Notes. A copy of the Underwriting Agreement is attached as Exhibit 1.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by reference.


Item 9.01

Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d) Exhibits.

 

Exhibit
No.

  

Description

1.1    Underwriting Agreement, dated February 4, 2025, among the Company and the Guarantor, on the one hand, and Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC, RBC Capital Markets, LLC, UBS Securities LLC, Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc. and Piper Sandler & Co., on the other hand
4.1    Indenture, dated as of September 21, 2023, among PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust, as issuer, PennyMac Corp., as guarantor, and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 21, 2023)
4.2    Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of February 11, 2025, among PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust, as issuer, PennyMac Corp., as guarantor, and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee
4.3    Form of 9.00% Senior Notes due 2030 (included in Exhibit 4.2 hereto)
5.1    Opinion of Venable LLP
5.2    Opinion of Sidley Austin LLP
23.1    Consent of Venable LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1)
23.2    Consent of Sidley Austin LLP (included in Exhibit 5.2)
104    Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)


SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

Dated: February 11, 2025   PENNYMAC MORTGAGE INVESTMENT TRUST
    By:  

/s/ Daniel S. Perotti

    Name:   Daniel S. Perotti
    Title:   Senior Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer

Exhibit 1.1

Execution version

PENNYMAC MORTGAGE INVESTMENT TRUST

$150,000,000

9.00% Senior Notes due 2030

UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT

February 4, 2025

Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC

1585 Broadway

New York, New York 10036

Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC

200 West Street

New York, New York 10282

RBC Capital Markets, LLC

Brookfield Place

200 Vesey Street

New York, NY 10281

UBS Securities LLC

1285 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10019

Wells Fargo Securities, LLC

550 South Tryon Street, 5th Floor

Charlotte, NC 28202

Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc.

787 Seventh Ave., 4th Floor

New York, NY 10019

Piper Sandler & Co.

1251 Avenue of the Americas, 6th Floor

New York, New York 10020

Ladies and Gentlemen:

PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust, a Maryland real estate investment trust (the “Company”), managed by PNMAC Capital Management, LLC (the “Manager”), and PennyMac Corp., a Delaware corporation and an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (the “Guarantor Subsidiary” and, together with the Company, the “Transaction Entities” and each, a “Transaction Entity”), each confirms its agreements with Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC, RBC Capital Markets, LLC, UBS Securities LLC, Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc. and Piper Sandler & Co. (each, an “Underwriter,” and collectively, the “Underwriters,” which term shall also include any underwriter substituted as provided in Section 7 hereof), (i) with respect to the issuance and sale by the Company of $150,000,000 aggregate principal amount (the “Initial Securities”) of the


Company’s 9.00% Senior Notes due 2030 (the “Notes”), and the purchase by the Underwriters, acting severally and not jointly, of the aggregate principal amount of Initial Securities set forth opposite their respective names in Exhibit A hereto, and (ii) with respect to the grant by the Company to the Underwriters of the option described in Section 2(b) hereof to purchase all or any part of an additional $22,500,000 aggregate principal amount of Notes (the “Option Securities”) to cover over-allotments, if any. The Notes will be fully and unconditionally guaranteed as to the payment of principal and interest by the Guarantor Subsidiary (the “Guarantees” and together with the Notes, the “Securities”). All references to “Securities” herein refer to the Initial Securities to be purchased by the Underwriters and all or any part of the Option Securities.

The Transaction Entities have filed, pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (collectively with the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder, the “1933 Act”), with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) an automatic shelf registration statement on Form S-3ASR (File Nos. 333-280211 and 333-280211-01), which registers the offer and sale of certain securities to be issued from time to time by the Transaction Entities, including the Securities.

The registration statement, including the exhibits and schedules thereto, at the time it first became effective, and any post-effective amendment thereto, at the time it became effective, including all documents filed as a part thereof, and all documents incorporated therein by reference, and including any information contained in a prospectus subsequently filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424 under the 1933 Act (“Rule 424”) with respect to the offer, issuance and/or sale of the Securities and deemed to be a part of the registration statement at the time of effectiveness pursuant to Rule 430B (“Rule 430B”) under the 1933 Act, is hereinafter referred to as the “Registration Statement.” The prospectus included in the Registration Statement filed on June 14, 2024 (including all documents incorporated therein by reference) is hereinafter referred to as the “Base Prospectus.” The Transaction Entities have prepared and filed with the Commission in accordance with Rule 424 a “Preliminary Prospectus Supplement,” which means the preliminary prospectus supplement used in connection with the offer of the Securities filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424 prior to execution and delivery of this Agreement. “Preliminary Prospectus” means, collectively, the Preliminary Prospectus Supplement and the Base Prospectus. “Final Prospectus Supplement” means the prospectus supplement containing all information omitted from the Base Prospectus and Preliminary Prospectus Supplement pursuant to Rule 430B which will be filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424. “Prospectus” means, collectively, the Base Prospectus and Final Prospectus Supplement. Any reference herein to the Registration Statement, the Base Prospectus, the Preliminary Prospectus Supplement, the Final Prospectus Supplement or the Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include any supplements or amendments thereto, filed with the Commission after the date of filing of the Prospectus under Rule 424 and prior to the termination of the offering of the Securities by the Underwriters. All references in this Agreement to documents, financial statements and schedules and other information which is “contained,” “included,” “stated,” “described in” or “referred to” in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus Supplement or the Prospectus (and all other references of like import) shall be deemed to mean and include all such documents, financial statements and schedules and other information which are incorporated by reference in or included in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus Supplement, or the Prospectus, as the case may be, as of any specified date; and all references in this Agreement to amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus Supplement, or the Prospectus, including those made pursuant to Rule 424, shall be deemed to mean and include, without limitation, the filing of any document under the 1934 Act (as defined below) which is incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus Supplement or the Prospectus, as the case may be, as of any specified date.

 

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The Notes will be issued under an indenture, dated September 21, 2023 (the “Base Indenture”), as supplemented by a second supplemental indenture (the “Second Supplemental Indenture” and, together with the Base Indenture, the “Indenture”), to be dated February 11, 2025, among the Company, The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (the “Trustee”), and the Guarantor Subsidiary, as guarantor. The Notes will be issued as fully registered securities to Cede & Co. (or such other name as may be requested by an authorized representative of The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”)), as nominee of DTC.

All references in this Agreement to the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or any amendments or supplements to any of the foregoing shall include any copy thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to its Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval System (“EDGAR”). In consideration of the mutual agreements contained herein and of the interests of the parties in the transactions contemplated hereby, the parties hereby agree as follows:

 

  1.

Representations and Warranties.

(a) Representations and Warranties of the Transaction Entities. Each of the Transaction Entities, jointly and severally, represents and warrants to each Underwriter as of the date hereof, as of the Applicable Time referred to in Section 1(a)(1) hereof, as of the Closing Date referred to in Section 2(c) hereof, and as of each Option Closing Date (if any) referred to in Section 2(b) hereof, and agrees with each Underwriter, as follows:

(1) Compliance with Registration Requirements. Each of the Transaction Entities meets the requirements for use of Form S-3 under the 1933 Act. Each of the Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto has become effective under the 1933 Act and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto has been issued under the 1933 Act and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or are pending or, to the knowledge of either of the Transaction Entities, are threatened by the Commission, and any request on the part of the Commission for additional information has been complied with. The date of this Agreement is not more than three years subsequent to the initial effective date of the Registration Statement.

At the respective times the Registration Statement and any post-effective amendments thereto became effective (including each deemed effective date with respect to the Underwriters pursuant to Rule 430B or otherwise under the 1933 Act) and at the Closing Date (and, if any Option Securities are purchased, at each Option Closing Date), the Registration Statement and any post-effective amendments and supplements thereto complied and will comply in all material respects with the requirements of the 1933 Act and the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (collectively with the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder, the “TIA”), and did not and will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and the Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto, at their respective times of issuance and at the Closing Date, complied and will comply in all material respects with the requirements of the 1933 Act. Neither the Prospectus nor any amendments or supplements thereto, at the time the Prospectus or any such amendment or supplement was issued and at the Closing Date (and, if any Option Securities are purchased, at each Option Closing Date), included or will include an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or will omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

 

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As of the Applicable Time, neither (x) the Issuer General Use Free Writing Prospectus(es) (as defined below) issued at or prior to the Applicable Time and set forth on Exhibit B hereto and the Statutory Prospectus (as defined below) as of the Applicable Time, all considered together (collectively, the “General Disclosure Package”), nor (y) any individual Issuer Limited Use Free Writing Prospectus (as defined below), when considered together with the General Disclosure Package, included any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

As used in this subsection and elsewhere in this Agreement:

Applicable Time” means 4:32 p.m. (Eastern time) on February 4, 2025, or such other time as agreed by the Transaction Entities and the Underwriters.

Issuer Free Writing Prospectus” means any “issuer free writing prospectus,” as defined in Rule 433 of the 1933 Act (“Rule 433”), relating to the Securities that (i) is required to be filed with the Commission by the Transaction Entities, (ii) is a “road show that is a written communication” within the meaning of Rule 433(d)(8)(i) whether or not required to be filed with the Commission or (iii) is exempt from filing pursuant to Rule 433(d)(5)(i) because it contains a description of the Securities or of the offering that does not reflect the final terms, in each case in the form filed or required to be filed with the Commission or, if not required to be filed, in the form required to be retained in the Transaction Entities’ records pursuant to Rule 433(g).

Issuer General Use Free Writing Prospectus” means any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus that is intended for general distribution to prospective investors, as evidenced by its being specified in Exhibit B hereto.

Issuer Limited Use Free Writing Prospectus” means any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus that is not an Issuer General Use Free Writing Prospectus, as evidenced by its being specified in Exhibit C hereto.

Statutory Prospectus” as of any time means the Base Prospectus that is included in the Registration Statement and the Preliminary Prospectus Supplement relating to the Securities immediately prior to that time, including the documents incorporated by reference therein at such time.

Each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, as of its issue date and at all subsequent times through the completion of the public offer and sale of the Securities or until any earlier date that either of the Transaction Entities notified or notifies the Underwriters as described in Section 4(g), did not, does not and will not include any information that conflicted, conflicts or will conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, and any preliminary or other prospectus deemed to be a part thereof that has not been superseded or modified.

The representations and warranties in this subsection shall not apply to statements in or omissions from the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Transaction Entities by any Underwriter expressly for use therein, it being understood and agreed that the only such information is that described in Section 6(a).

The Preliminary Prospectus complied when so filed in all material respects with the 1933 Act, and the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus delivered to the Underwriters for use in connection with the offering was identical to the electronically transmitted copies thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to EDGAR, except to the extent permitted by Regulation S-T.

 

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At the time of filing the Registration Statement and any post-effective amendments thereto and at the date hereof, each of the Transaction Entities was not and is not an “ineligible issuer,” as defined in Rule 405 of the 1933 Act.

Neither of the Transaction Entities has, directly or indirectly, distributed and will not distribute any offering material in connection with the offering and sale of the Securities other than the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus or other materials, if any, permitted by the 1933 Act.

(2) Incorporated Documents. The documents filed by the Transaction Entities and incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement and the Prospectus pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-3 under the 1933 Act, when they became effective, at the time they were or hereafter are filed with the Commission, complied and will comply in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (collectively with the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder, the “1934 Act”), and, when read together and with the other information in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, (a) at the time the Registration Statement originally became effective, (b) at the earlier of the time the Prospectus was first used and the Applicable Time, (c) at the Closing Date and (d) at each Option Closing Date (if any), did not and will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

(3) WKSI Status. (A) At the time of filing the Registration Statement, (B) at the time of the most recent amendment thereto, if any, for the purposes of complying with Section 10(a)(3) of the 1933 Act (whether such amendment was by post-effective amendment, incorporated report filed pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the 1934 Act or form of prospectus), (C) at the time the Company or any person acting on its behalf (within the meaning, for this clause only, of Rule 163(c) of the 1933 Act) made any offer relating to the Securities in reliance on the exemption in Rule 163 of the 1933 Act, and (D) at the date hereof, the Company was or is (as the case may be) a “well-known seasoned issuer” as defined in Rule 405 of the 1933 Act.

(4) Independent Accountants. The accounting firm who certified the financial statements and supporting schedules included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus are independent public accountants as required by the 1933 Act.

(5) Financial Statements. The financial statements included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, together with the related schedules and notes, present fairly the financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries (as defined below) at the dates indicated; said financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved. The supporting schedules, if any, present fairly in accordance with GAAP the information required to be stated therein. No other financial statements are required to be set forth in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus under the 1933 Act. The interactive data in eXtensible Business Reporting Language incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus fairly present in all material respects the required information and have been prepared in accordance with the Commission’s rules and guidelines applicable thereto.

 

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(6) No Material Adverse Change in Business. Since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, except as otherwise stated therein, (A) there has been no material adverse change in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the earnings, business affairs or business prospects of the Transaction Entities and the Subsidiaries considered as one enterprise, whether or not arising in the ordinary course of business (a “Material Adverse Effect”), (B) there have been no transactions entered into by the Transaction Entities or the Subsidiaries, other than those arising in the ordinary course of business, which are material with respect to the Transaction Entities and the Subsidiaries considered as one enterprise and (C) except for regular quarterly distributions on the Company’s common shares of beneficial interest and regular quarterly distributions on the Company’s outstanding preferred shares of beneficial interest, there has been no dividend or other distribution of any kind declared, paid or made by the Company on any class of its shares of beneficial interest.

(7) Good Standing of the Company. The Company has been duly organized and is validly existing as a real estate investment trust in good standing with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland (the “SDAT”) and has the real estate investment trust power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as described in the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement, the Indenture and the Securities; and the Company is duly qualified as a foreign trust to transact business and is in good standing in each other jurisdiction in which such qualification is required, whether by reason of the ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of business, except where the failure so to qualify or to be in good standing would not result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(8) Good Standing of Subsidiaries. The Guarantor Subsidiary and each other “subsidiary” of the Company (as such term is defined in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X) (each, a “Subsidiary” and, collectively, the “Subsidiaries”) has been duly organized and is validly existing as an entity in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its formation, has such entity power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as described in the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and is duly qualified as a foreign entity to transact business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which such qualification is required, whether by reason of the ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of business, except where the failure so to qualify or to be in good standing would not result in a Material Adverse Effect; except as otherwise disclosed in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, all of the issued and outstanding equity interests or capital stock, respectively, of each such Subsidiary has been duly authorized and validly issued, is fully paid and non-assessable (to the extent applicable) and is owned by the Company, directly or through a Subsidiary, free and clear of any security interest, mortgage, pledge, lien, encumbrance, claim or equity; none of the outstanding equity interests or shares of capital stock, respectively, of any Subsidiary was issued in violation of the preemptive or similar rights of any securityholder of such Subsidiary.

(9) Capitalization. The authorized, issued and outstanding shares of beneficial interest of the Company is as set forth in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2024 (except for subsequent issuances, if any, pursuant to this Agreement or pursuant to separate offerings, reservations, agreements or employee benefit plans referred to in the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus or pursuant to the exercise of convertible or exchangeable securities, options or warrants referred to in the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus). The issued and outstanding shares of beneficial interest in the Company have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable; none of the outstanding shares of beneficial interest in the Company was issued in violation of the preemptive or other similar rights of any securityholder of the Company.

 

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(10) Authorization of Agreement. This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by each of the Transaction Entities. The Transaction Entities have the requisite entity power and authority to execute and deliver the Securities and the Indenture (collectively with this Agreement and the Guarantees, the “Transaction Documents”), as applicable, and to perform their obligations hereunder and thereunder.

(11) Description of Securities. The Indenture and the Securities conform in all material respects to the descriptions thereof contained in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.

(12) Authorization of Indenture. The Base Indenture and the Second Supplemental Indenture have been duly authorized by each of the Transaction Entities, and at the Closing Date, will be duly executed and delivered by the Transaction Entities and, when duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Trustee, will constitute valid and binding agreements of each of the Transaction Entities, enforceable in accordance with their terms, except to the extent that enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general equitable principles. The Indenture at the Closing Date will have been duly qualified under the TIA.

(13) Authorization of Notes. The Notes have been duly authorized by the Company for issuance and sale to the Underwriters pursuant to this Agreement and, when executed and delivered by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee pursuant to the provisions of the Indenture relating thereto, against payment of the consideration set forth in this Agreement, will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their terms, except to the extent that enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general equitable principles, and will be in the form contemplated by, and entitled to the benefits of, the Indenture. The form of the Notes will conform with the listing requirements for the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”).

(14) Authorization of Guarantees. The Guarantees have been duly authorized by the Guarantor Subsidiary and, at the Closing Date, the notations of the Guarantees endorsed on the Notes issued at the Closing Date will have been duly executed by the Guarantor Subsidiary and, when the Notes are issued and delivered in the manner provided for in the Indenture, will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Guarantor Subsidiary, enforceable against the Guarantor Subsidiary in accordance with their terms, except to the extent that enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general equitable principles, and such notations of the Guarantees will be in the form contemplated by the Indenture.

(15) Absence of Defaults and Conflicts. None of the Transaction Entities or the Subsidiaries are in violation of its organizational documents or in default in the performance or observance of any obligation, agreement, covenant or condition contained in any contract, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan or credit agreement, note, lease or other agreement or instrument to which the Transaction Entities or any of the Subsidiaries is a party or by which it or any of them may be bound, or to which any of the property or assets of the Transaction Entities or the Subsidiaries is subject (collectively, “Agreements and Instruments”) except for such defaults that would not result in a Material Adverse Effect; and the execution, delivery and performance by the Transaction Entities, as applicable, of the Transaction Documents and the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein and therein and in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus (including the issuance and sale of the Securities, and the use of the proceeds from the sale of the

 

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Securities as described in the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus under the caption “Use of Proceeds”) and compliance by the Transaction Entities with their respective obligations under the Transaction Documents, as applicable, have been duly authorized by all necessary action and do not and will not, whether with or without the giving of notice or passage of time or both, conflict with or constitute a breach of, or default or Repayment Event (as defined below) under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Transaction Entities or the Subsidiaries pursuant to, the Agreements and Instruments (except for such conflicts, breaches, defaults or Repayment Events or liens, charges or encumbrances that would not result in a Material Adverse Effect), nor will such action result in any violation of (i) the provisions of the organizational documents of the Transaction Entities or the Subsidiaries or (ii) any applicable law, statute, rule, regulation, judgment, order, writ or decree of any government, government instrumentality or court, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over the Transaction Entities or the Subsidiaries or any of their assets, properties or operations, except in the case of clause (ii) only, for such violations that would not result in a Material Adverse Effect. As used herein, a “Repayment Event” means any event or condition which gives the holder of any note, debenture or other evidence of indebtedness (or any person acting on such holder’s behalf) the right to require the repurchase, redemption or repayment of all or a portion of such indebtedness by the Transaction Entities or any of the Subsidiaries.

(16) Absence of Labor Dispute. No labor dispute with the employees of the Transaction Entities nor any of the Subsidiaries exists or, to the knowledge of the Transaction Entities, is imminent, and neither of the Transaction Entities is aware of any existing or imminent labor disturbance by the employees of any of their contractors, which, in either case, would result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(17) Absence of Proceedings. There is no action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation before or brought by any court or governmental agency or body, domestic or foreign, now pending, or, to the knowledge of the Transaction Entities, threatened, against or affecting the Transaction Entities or any of the Subsidiaries, which is required to be disclosed in the Registration Statement (other than as disclosed therein), or which, if determined adversely to the Transaction Entities, would result in a Material Adverse Effect or materially and adversely affect the properties or assets thereof or the consummation of the transactions contemplated in this Agreement or the performance by the Transaction Entities of their obligations hereunder; the aggregate of all pending legal or governmental proceedings to which the Transaction Entities or any of the Subsidiaries is a party or of which any of their respective property or assets is the subject which are not described in the Registration Statement, including ordinary routine litigation incidental to the business, would not result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(18) Possession of Intellectual Property. Each of the Transaction Entities and the Subsidiaries own or possess, or can acquire on reasonable terms, adequate patents, patent rights, licenses, inventions, copyrights, software and design licenses, know-how (including trade secrets and other unpatented and/or unpatentable proprietary or confidential information, systems or procedures), trademarks, service marks, trade names or other intellectual property (collectively, “Intellectual Property”) necessary to conduct their respective businesses as described in the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, and none of the Transaction Entities or the Subsidiaries has received any notice or is otherwise aware of any infringement of or conflict with asserted rights of others with respect to any Intellectual Property or of any facts or circumstances which would render any Intellectual Property invalid or inadequate to protect the interest of the Transaction Entities or any of the Subsidiaries therein, and which infringement or conflict (if the subject of any unfavorable decision, ruling or finding) or invalidity or inadequacy, singly or in the aggregate, would result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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(19) Cybersecurity. (A) (i) The Transaction Entities and each of the Subsidiaries have materially complied and are presently in material compliance with all internal and external privacy policies, contractual obligations, industry standards, applicable laws, statutes, judgments, orders, rules and regulations of any court or arbitrator or other governmental or regulatory authority and any other legal obligations, in each case, relating to the collection, use, transfer, import, export, storage, protection, disposal and disclosure by the Transaction Entities or any of the Subsidiaries of personal, personally identifiable, household, sensitive, confidential or regulated data (“Data Security Obligations”, and such data, “Data”); (ii) none of the Transaction Entities or the Subsidiaries has received any notification of or complaint regarding and is unaware of any other facts that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably indicate material non-compliance with any Data Security Obligation; and (iii) there is no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body pending or, to the knowledge of the Transaction Entities, threatened alleging non-compliance with any Data Security Obligation that would, singly or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect. (B) The Transaction Entities and the Subsidiaries have used reasonable efforts to establish and maintain, and have established, maintained, implemented and materially complied with, reasonable information technology, information security, cyber security and data protection controls, policies and procedures, including oversight, access controls, encryption, technological and physical safeguards and business continuity/disaster recovery and security plans that are designed to protect against and prevent breach, destruction, loss, unauthorized distribution, use, access, disablement, misappropriation or modification, or other compromise or misuse of or relating to any information technology system or Data used in connection with the operation of the Transaction Entities’ and the Subsidiaries’ businesses (“Breach”). To the knowledge of the Transaction Entities, there has been no such Breach that would, singly or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect, and the Transaction Entities and the Subsidiaries have not been notified of and have no knowledge of any event or condition that would reasonably be expected to result in, any such Breach that would, singly or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(20) Absence of Further Requirements. No filing with, or authorization, approval, consent, license, order, registration, qualification or decree of, any court or governmental authority or agency is necessary or required for the performance by either of the Transaction Entities of its respective obligations under the Transaction Documents, in connection with the offering, issuance or sale of the Securities hereunder or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Indenture and the Securities, except such as have been already obtained or as may be required under the 1933 Act or the 1934 Act or state securities laws or blue sky laws or as may be required by Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) or required by the NYSE in connection with the listing of the Securities.

(21) Absence of Manipulation. Neither the Transaction Entities or any of their affiliates has taken, nor will take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to or which has constituted or which would reasonably be expected to cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Transaction Entities to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.

(22) Possession of Licenses and Permits. The Transaction Entities and the Subsidiaries possess such permits, licenses, approvals, consents and other authorizations (collectively, “Governmental Licenses”) issued by the appropriate federal, state, local or foreign regulatory agencies or bodies necessary to conduct their business as described in the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, except where the failure so to possess would not, singly or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect; the Transaction Entities and the Subsidiaries are in compliance with the terms and conditions of all such Governmental Licenses, except where the failure so to comply would not, singly or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect; all of the Governmental Licenses are valid and in full force and effect, except where the invalidity of such Governmental Licenses or the failure of

 

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such Governmental Licenses to be in full force and effect would not, singly or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect; and none of the Transaction Entities nor any of the Subsidiaries has received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any such Governmental Licenses which, singly or in the aggregate, if the subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding, would result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(23) Title to Property. The Transaction Entities and the Subsidiaries have good and marketable title to all real property owned by the Transaction Entities and the Subsidiaries and good title to all other properties owned by them, in each case, free and clear of all mortgages, pledges, liens, security interests, claims, restrictions or encumbrances of any kind except such as (a) are described in the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus or (b) do not, singly or in the aggregate, materially and adversely affect the value of such property or do not materially interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Transaction Entities and the Subsidiaries, respectively. All of the leases and subleases material to the business of the Transaction Entities and the Subsidiaries, considered as one enterprise, and under which the Transaction Entities or any of the Subsidiaries holds properties described in the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, are in full force and effect, and none of the Transaction Entities or the Subsidiaries has received any notice of any material claim of any sort that has been asserted by anyone adverse to the rights of the Transaction Entities or any of the Subsidiaries under any of the leases or subleases mentioned above, or affecting or questioning the rights of the Transaction Entities or such Subsidiary to the continued possession of the leased or subleased premises under any such lease or sublease.

(24) Investment Company Act. Neither of the Transaction Entities is required, and, upon the issuance and sale of the Securities as herein contemplated and the application of the net proceeds therefrom as described in the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, neither of the Transaction Entities will be required, to register as an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

(25) Environmental Laws. Except as described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus or as would not, singly or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect, (A) none of the Transaction Entities or the Subsidiaries is in violation of any federal, state, local or foreign statute, law, rule, regulation, ordinance, code, policy or rule of common law or any applicable judicial or administrative interpretation thereof, including any judicial or administrative order, consent, decree or judgment, relating to pollution or protection of human health, the environment (including, without limitation, ambient air, surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata) or wildlife, including, without limitation, laws and regulations relating to the release or threatened release of chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, wastes, toxic substances, hazardous substances, petroleum or petroleum products, asbestos-containing materials or mold (collectively, “Hazardous Materials”) or to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Materials (collectively, “Environmental Laws”), (B) the Transaction Entities and the Subsidiaries have all permits, authorizations and approvals required under any applicable Environmental Laws and are each in compliance with their requirements, (C) there are no pending or, to the knowledge of the Transaction Entities, threatened administrative, regulatory or judicial actions, suits, demands, demand letters, claims, liens, notices of noncompliance or violations, investigations or proceedings relating to any applicable Environmental Law against the Transaction Entities or any of the Subsidiaries and (D) to the knowledge of the Transaction Entities, there are no events or circumstances that would reasonably be expected to form the basis of an order for clean-up or remediation, or an action, suit or proceeding by any private party or governmental body or agency, against or affecting the Transaction Entities or any of the Subsidiaries relating to Hazardous Materials or any Environmental Laws.

 

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(26) Registration Rights. Other than those registration rights contained in agreements filed as exhibits to the Company’s reports filed under the 1934 Act or as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus (which registration rights are either not applicable to the offering contemplated by this Agreement or with respect to which waivers have been obtained), there are no persons with registration rights or other similar rights to have any securities registered pursuant to the Registration Statement or otherwise registered by the Transaction Entities under the 1933 Act.

(27) Accounting Controls. The Company maintains a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that (A) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; (B) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain accountability for assets; (C) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; (D) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences; and (E) the interactive data in eXtensible Business Reporting Language incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus fairly present in all material respects the required information and are prepared in accordance with the Commission’s rules and guidelines applicable thereto. Except as described in the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, since the end of the Company’s most recent audited fiscal year, there has been (1) no material weakness in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (whether or not remediated) and (2) no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

(28) Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are effective to perform the functions for which they were established and are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the 1934 Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms, and is accumulated and communicated to each of the Company’s management, including its principal executive officer or officers and principal financial officer or officers, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding disclosure.

(29) Compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. There is and has been no failure on the part of the Company or any of the Company’s trustees or officers, in their capacities as such, to comply in all material respects with all applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder or implementing the provisions thereof.

(30) Payment of Taxes. Each of the Transaction Entities has timely filed all U.S. federal, state, local and foreign tax returns that are required to be filed or has requested extensions thereof (except in any case in which the failure so to file would not have a Material Adverse Effect), whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business, except as described in the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, and has paid all taxes required to be paid by it and any other assessment, fine or penalty levied against it, to the extent that any of the foregoing is due and payable, except for any such tax, assessment, fine or penalty that is currently being contested in good faith or as would not have a Material Adverse Effect, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business, except as described in the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus. All such returns are true and correct in all material respects.

(31) Insurance. The Transaction Entities and the Subsidiaries carry or are entitled to the benefits of insurance, with reputable and, to the knowledge of the Transaction Entities,

 

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financially sound insurers, in such amounts and covering such risks as is generally maintained by companies of established repute engaged in the same or similar business, and all such insurance is in full force and effect. Neither of the Transaction Entities has reason to believe that it or any of the Subsidiaries will not be able (A) to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such policies expire or (B) to obtain comparable coverage from similar institutions as may be necessary or appropriate to conduct its business as now conducted and at a cost that would not result in a Material Adverse Effect. None of the Transaction Entities or the Subsidiaries has been denied any insurance coverage which it has sought or for which it has applied.

(32) Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. None of the Transaction Entities, the Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Transaction Entities, any trustee, officer, agent, employee, affiliate or other person acting on behalf of the Transaction Entities or any of the Subsidiaries is aware of or has taken any action, directly or indirectly, that would result in a violation by such persons of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder (the “FCPA”), including, without limitation, making use of the mails or any means or instrumentality of interstate commerce corruptly in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay or authorization of the payment of any money, or other property, gift, promise to give, or authorization of the giving of anything of value to any “foreign official” (as such term is defined in the FCPA) or any foreign political party or official thereof or any candidate for foreign political office, in contravention of the FCPA and the Transaction Entities and the Subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of the Transaction Entities, their affiliates have conducted their businesses in compliance with the FCPA and have instituted and maintain policies and procedures designed to ensure, and which are reasonably expected to continue to ensure, continued compliance therewith.

(33) Money Laundering Laws. The operations of the Transaction Entities and the Subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, the money laundering statutes of all jurisdictions, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency (collectively, the “Money Laundering Laws”) and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Transaction Entities or any of the Subsidiaries with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the best knowledge of the Transaction Entities, threatened.

(34) OFAC. None of the Transaction Entities, any of the Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Transaction Entities, any trustee, officer, agent, employee, affiliate or person acting on behalf of the Transaction Entities or any of the Subsidiaries is currently the subject or target of any U.S. sanctions administered or enforced by the United States Government, including, without limitation, the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department, the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, His Majesty’s Treasury Department, or other relevant sanctions authority (collectively, “Sanctions”), nor are any of the Transaction Entities and any of the Subsidiaries located, organized or resident in a country or territory that is the subject of Sanctions; and the Transaction Entities will not directly or indirectly use the proceeds of the offering, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any Subsidiary, joint venture partner or other person or entity, for the purpose of financing the activities of or business with any person, or in a country or territory that, at the time of such financing, is the subject of Sanctions or in any other manner that will result in a violation by any person (including any person participating in the transaction, whether as an underwriter, advisor, investor or otherwise) of Sanctions.

 

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(35) Real Estate Investment Trust Status. The Company, since its date of inception for U.S. federal income tax purposes, has been, and upon the sale of the Securities will continue to be, organized and operated in conformity with the requirements for qualification and taxation as a “real estate investment trust” (a “REIT”) under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).

(36) Management Agreement. The Fourth Amended and Restated Management Agreement, dated as of December 16, 2024 (the “Management Agreement”), among the Company, PennyMac Operating Partnership, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the “Operating Partnership”), and the Manager has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by each of the Company, the Operating Partnership and the Manager and constitutes a valid and binding agreement of the Company and the Operating Partnership enforceable in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general equitable principles.

(37) Flow Servicing Agreement. The Fifth Amended and Restated Flow Servicing Agreement, dated as of December 16, 2024 (the “Servicing Agreement”), between the Operating Partnership and PennyMac Loan Services, LLC (the “Servicer”), has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Operating Partnership and constitutes a valid and binding agreement of the Operating Partnership enforceable in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general equitable principles.

(38) Finder’s Fees. Neither of the Transaction Entities has incurred any liability for any finder’s fees or similar payments in connection with the transactions herein contemplated, except as may otherwise exist with respect to the Underwriters pursuant to this Agreement.

(39) Partnership Agreement. The Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of the Operating Partnership, dated as of August 4, 2009, as amended (the “Partnership Agreement”), has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by each of the Company and PennyMac GP OP, Inc. and is a valid and binding agreement of each of the Company and PennyMac GP OP, Inc., enforceable in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general equitable principles.

(b) Representations and Warranties of the Manager. The Manager represents and warrants to each Underwriter as of the date hereof, as of the Applicable Time, as of the Closing Date, and as of each Option Closing Date (if any), and agrees with each Underwriter, as follows:

(1) Certain Information. The factual information set forth under the headings “Business – Our Manager and Our Servicer” and “Risk Factors – Risks Related to Our Management and Relationship with Our Manager and Its Affiliates” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, to the extent that such information relates specifically to the Manager or the Servicer, is true and correct in all material respects.

(2) Good Standing of the Manager and the Servicer. Each of the Manager and the Servicer has been duly organized and is validly existing as a limited liability company in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and has limited liability company power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as described in the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement, the

 

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Management Agreement and the Servicing Agreement, as applicable; and each of the Manager and the Servicer is duly qualified as a foreign limited liability company to transact business and is in good standing in each other jurisdiction in which such qualification is required, whether by reason of the ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of business, except where the failure so to qualify or to be in good standing would not result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(3) Authorization of Agreement. This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Manager.

(4) Authorization of Other Agreements. Each of the Management Agreement and the Servicing Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Manager or the Servicer, as the case may be, and constitutes a valid and binding agreement of the Manager or the Servicer, as the case may be, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general equitable principles.

(5) Absence of Defaults and Conflicts. Neither the Manager nor the Servicer is in violation of its certificate of formation or limited liability company agreement or in default in the performance or observance of any obligation, agreement, covenant or condition contained in any contract, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan or credit agreement, note, lease or other agreement or instrument to which such entity is a party or by which it may be bound, or to which any of the property or assets of such entity is subject, except for such defaults that would not result in a Material Adverse Effect; and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein and in the Registration Statement and compliance by the Manager with its obligations hereunder have been duly authorized by all necessary limited liability company action and do not and will not, whether with or without the giving of notice or passage of time or both, conflict with or constitute a breach of, or default or Repayment Event under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Manager or the Servicer, as the case may be, pursuant to, its Agreements and Instruments (except for such conflicts, breaches, defaults or Repayment Events or liens, charges or encumbrances that would not result in a Material Adverse Effect), nor will such action result in any violation of (i) the provisions of the certificate of formation or limited liability company agreement of the Manager or the Servicer, as the case may be, or (ii) any applicable law, statute, rule, regulation, judgment, order, writ or decree of any government, government instrumentality or court, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over the Manager or the Servicer, as the case may be, or any of its assets, properties or operations, except, in the case of clause (ii) only, for such violations that would not result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(6) Absence of Further Requirements. No filing with, or authorization, approval, consent, license, order, registration, qualification or decree of, any court or governmental authority or agency is necessary or required for the performance by the Manager of its obligations hereunder or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except such as have been already obtained or as may be required under the 1933 Act or state securities or blue sky laws or as may be required by FINRA.

(7) Possession of Licenses and Permits. Each of the Manager and the Servicer possesses such Governmental Licenses issued by the appropriate federal, state, local or foreign regulatory agencies or bodies necessary to conduct its business as now operated, except where the failure so to possess would not, singly or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect; each of the Manager and the Servicer is in compliance with the terms and conditions of all such Governmental Licenses, except where the failure so to comply would not, singly or in the aggregate, result in a Material

 

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Adverse Effect; all of such Governmental Licenses are valid and in full force and effect, except where the invalidity of such Governmental Licenses or the failure of such Governmental Licenses to be in full force and effect would not, singly or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect; and neither the Manager nor the Servicer has received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any such Governmental Licenses which, singly or in the aggregate, if the subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding, would result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(8) Absence of Proceedings. There is no action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation before or brought by any court or governmental agency or body, domestic or foreign, now pending, or, to the knowledge of the Manager, threatened, against or affecting the Manager or the Servicer, which, if determined adversely to the Manager or the Servicer, would result in a Material Adverse Effect or materially and adversely affect the properties or assets thereof or the consummation of the transactions contemplated in this Agreement or the performance by the Manager or the Servicer of its obligations hereunder and/or the Management Agreement or the Servicing Agreement, as applicable; the aggregate of all pending legal or governmental proceedings to which the Manager or the Servicer is a party or of which any of its property or assets is the subject, including ordinary routine litigation incidental to the business, would not result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(9) Financial Resources. Each of the Manager and the Servicer has the financial and other resources available to it necessary for the performance of its services and obligations as contemplated in the Management Agreement, the Servicing Agreement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and under this Agreement, as applicable.

(10) Investment Advisers Act. The Manager is not prohibited by the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, or the rules and regulations thereunder, from performing under the Management Agreement as contemplated by the Management Agreement and the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.

(11) Absence of Manipulation. Neither the Manager nor any of its affiliates has taken, nor will the Manager or any affiliate of the foregoing take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to or which has constituted or which would reasonably be expected to cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Transaction Entities to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.

(c) Officers’ Certificates. Any certificate signed by any officer of the Company, the Guarantor Subsidiary, the Manager or any of their subsidiaries delivered to the Underwriters or to counsel for the Underwriters shall be deemed a representation and warranty by the Company, the Guarantor Subsidiary or the Manager, as the case may be, to each Underwriter as to the matters covered thereby.

2. Purchase Sale and Delivery of the Securities.

(a) On the basis of the representations and warranties herein contained, and subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, the Company hereby agrees to issue and sell to the Underwriters, severally and not jointly, the respective aggregate principal amount of Initial Securities set forth opposite the name of the Underwriter in Exhibit A hereto, and each Underwriter, severally and not jointly, agrees to purchase the respective aggregate principal amount of Initial Securities set forth opposite the name of such Underwriter on Exhibit A hereto, plus any additional aggregate principal amount of Initial Securities which such Underwriter may become obligated to purchase pursuant to the provisions of Section 7 hereof, subject to such adjustments among the Underwriters in their sole discretion shall make to ensure that any sales or purchases are in authorized denominations, in each case at a purchase price of 96.85% of the aggregate principal amount (the “Purchase Price”), plus accrued interest, if any, from February 11, 2025 to the Closing Date.

 

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(b) ln addition, on the basis of the representations and warranties herein contained and subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, the Company hereby grants an option to the Underwriters, severally and not jointly, to purchase all or any portion of the Option Securities at a price equal to the Purchase Price (plus accrued interest, if any, from the Closing Date to the Option Closing Date). The option hereby granted will expire at 11:59 P.M. New York City time on the 30th day after the date hereof and may be exercised on up to three occasions in whole or in part only for the purpose of covering over-allotments which may be made in connection with the offering and distribution of the Initial Securities upon notice by the Underwriters to the Transaction Entities setting forth the aggregate principal amount of Option Securities as to which the several Underwriters are then exercising the option and the time and date of payment and delivery for such Option Securities. Any such time and date of delivery (an “Option Closing Date”) shall be determined by the Underwriters, but shall not be earlier than one or later than five full business days after the exercise of said option, unless otherwise agreed upon by the Transaction Entities and the Underwriters, nor in any event prior to the Closing Date. If the option is exercised as to all or any portion of the Option Securities, the Company will sell to the Underwriters that proportion of the aggregate principal amount of Option Securities then being purchased, and each of the Underwriters, acting severally and not jointly, will purchase that proportion of the aggregate principal amount of Option Securities then being purchased, which the aggregate principal amount of Initial Securities set forth in Exhibit A opposite the name of such Underwriter, plus any additional aggregate principal amount of Initial Securities which such Underwriter may become obligated to purchase pursuant to the provisions of Section 7 hereof, bears to the aggregate principal amount of Initial Securities, subject in each case to such adjustments as the Underwriters in their discretion shall make to ensure that any sales or purchases are in authorized denominations.

(c) Payment of the purchase price for, and delivery through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) for the account of the Underwriters of, the Initial Securities shall be made at the offices of Sidley Austin LLP, 787 Seventh Avenue, New York, New York 10019 or at such other place as shall be agreed upon by the Underwriters and the Company, at 10:00 a.m. (New York City time) on February 11, 2025 (unless postponed in accordance with the provisions of Section 7 hereof), or such other time not later than ten business days after such date as shall be agreed upon by the Underwriters and the Company (such time and date of payment and delivery being herein called “Closing Date”).

ln addition, in the event that any or all of the Option Securities are purchased by the Underwriters, payment of the Purchase Price for, and delivery of any certificates for, such Option Securities shall be made at 10:00 a.m. (New York City time) at the above-mentioned offices, or at such other place as shall be agreed upon by the Underwriters and the Company, on each Option Closing Date.

Payment shall be made to the Company by wire transfer of immediately available funds to a single bank account designated by the Company against delivery to Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC for the respective accounts of the Underwriters of the Securities to be purchased by them. It is understood that each Underwriter has authorized Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, for its account, to accept delivery of, receipt for, and make payment of the purchase price for, the Initial Securities and the Option Securities, if any, which it has agreed to purchase. Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, individually and not as a representative of the Underwriters, may (but shall not be obligated to) make payment of the purchase price for the Initial Securities or the Option Securities, if any, to be purchased by any Underwriter whose funds have not been received by the Closing Date or the relevant Option Closing Date, as the case may be, but such payment shall not relieve such Underwriter from its obligations hereunder.

 

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(d) Certificates for, or other evidence of, the Initial Securities and the Option Securities, if any, shall be in such denominations and registered in such names as the Underwriters may request in writing at least two full business days before the Closing Date or the relevant Option Closing Date, as the case may be.

3. Expenses. The Company covenants and agrees to pay the reasonable costs and expenses incident to the performance of their obligations under this Agreement, including relating to the following matters: (i) the preparation, printing or reproduction and filing with the Commission of the Registration Statement (including financial statements and exhibits thereto) and the Prospectus, and each amendment or supplement to either of them; (ii) the printing (or reproduction) and delivery (including postage, air freight charges and charges for counting and packaging) of such copies of the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package, and the Prospectus, and all amendments or supplements to any of them, as may, in each case, be reasonably requested for use in connection with the offering and sale of the Securities; (iii) the costs and expenses incurred by the Company arising out of the marketing of the sale of the Securities to investors; (iv) the preparation, printing, authentication, sale, issuance and delivery of the Securities, including any transfer taxes, any stamp or other duties payable upon the sale, issuance and delivery of the Securities to the Underwriters and any charges of DTC in connection therewith; (v) the printing (or reproduction) and delivery of this Agreement, any blue sky memorandum and all closing documents printed (or reproduced) and delivered in connection with the offering of the Securities; (vi) the listing of the Securities on the NYSE; (vii) any registration or qualification of the Securities for offer and sale under the securities or blue sky laws of the several states (including filing fees); (viii) any filings required to be made with FINRA (including filing fees); (ix) all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Underwriters in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, including legal fees and expenses, marketing, syndication and travel expenses; provided, that the Company’s obligation to reimburse such fees and expenses, including legal fees and legal expenses, shall not exceed $150,000 without the prior written consent of the Company and shall be reimbursed through the Underwriters; (x) the fees and expenses of the Company’s accountants and the fees and expenses of counsel for the Company; (xi) the fees and expenses of the Trustee and (xii) all other reasonable costs and expenses incurred by the Company.

If this Agreement is terminated by the Underwriters in accordance with the provisions of Section 5 hereof, the Company shall reimburse the Underwriters for all of their out-of-pocket expenses, including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters.

4. Agreements of the Transaction Entities. The Transaction Entities agree with the Underwriters that:

(a) Prior to the termination of the offering of the Securities, the Transaction Entities will not file any amendment of the Registration Statement or supplement to the Prospectus unless the Transaction Entities have furnished to the Underwriters a copy for its review prior to filing and will not file any such proposed amendment or supplement to which the Underwriters reasonably object. Subject to the foregoing sentence, if the Registration Statement has become or becomes effective pursuant to Rule 430A under the 1933 Act, or filing of the Prospectus is otherwise required under Rule 424, the Transaction Entities will cause the Prospectus, properly completed, and any supplement thereto to be filed in a form approved by the Underwriters with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424 within the time period prescribed and will provide evidence satisfactory to the Underwriters of such timely filing. The Transaction Entities will promptly advise the Underwriters (1) when the Prospectus, and any supplement thereto, will have been filed (if required) with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424, (2) when, prior to termination of the offering of the Securities, any amendment to the Registration Statement will have been filed or become effective, (3) of any request by the Commission or its staff for any amendment of the

 

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Registration Statement, or for any supplement to the Prospectus or for any additional information, (4) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or the institution or, to the knowledge of the Transaction Entities, threatening of any proceeding for that purpose and (5) of the receipt by the Transaction Entities of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of the Securities for sale in any jurisdiction or the institution or, to the knowledge of the Transaction Entities, threatening of any proceeding for such purpose. Each of the Transaction Entities will use its best efforts to prevent the issuance of any such stop order or the suspension of any such qualification and, if issued, to obtain as soon as possible the withdrawal thereof.

(b) The Transaction Entities will comply with the requirements of Rule 430B under the 1933 Act and will notify the Underwriters immediately, and confirm the notice in writing, of (i) the effectiveness of any post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement or any new registration statement relating to the Securities or the filing of any supplement or amendment to the Prospectus, (ii) the receipt of any comments from the Commission, (iii) any request by the Commission for any amendment to the Registration Statement or the filing of a new registration statement or any amendment or supplement to the Prospectus or for additional information, (iv) the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or such new registration statement or of any order preventing or suspending the use of any preliminary prospectus, or of the suspension of the qualification of the Securities for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or of the initiation or threatening of any proceedings for any of such purposes or of any examination pursuant to Section 8(e) of the 1933 Act concerning the Registration Statement and (v) if either of the Transaction Entities becomes the subject of a proceeding under Section 8A of the 1933 Act in connection with the offering of the Securities. The Transaction Entities will promptly effect the filings required under Rule 424, in the manner and within the time period required by Rule 424, notify the Underwriters of the filing thereof, and take such steps as it deems necessary to ascertain promptly whether the Prospectus transmitted for filing under Rule 424 was received for filing by the Commission and, in the event that it was not, it will promptly file the Prospectus. The Transaction Entities will make every reasonable effort to prevent the issuance of any stop order and, if any stop order is issued, to obtain the lifting thereof at the earliest possible moment.

(c) If at any time when the Prospectus is required by the 1933 Act or the 1934 Act to be delivered in connection with sales of the Securities, any event will occur or condition will exist as a result of which it is necessary, in the opinion of outside counsel to the Underwriters or the Company, to amend the Registration Statement in order that the Registration Statement will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or to amend or supplement the Prospectus in order that the Prospectus will not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading in the light of the circumstances existing at the time it is delivered to a purchaser, or if it will be necessary, in the reasonable opinion of such outside counsel, at any such time to amend the Registration Statement, to file a new registration statement, or to amend or supplement the Prospectus in order to comply with the requirements of the 1933 Act, the Transaction Entities will promptly (i) give each Underwriter notice of such event, (ii) prepare and file with the Commission, such amendment, supplement or new registration statement as may be necessary to correct such statement or omission or to comply with such requirements, provided that the Transaction Entities shall not make any filing to which the Underwriters reasonably object, (ii) use its best efforts to have such amendment or new registration statement become effective as soon as practicable, and (iii) furnish to the Underwriters, without charge, such number of copies of such amendment, supplement or new registration statement as the Underwriters may reasonably request.

 

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(d) The Transaction Entities will use their best efforts, in cooperation with the Underwriters, to qualify the Securities for offering and sale under the securities laws of such jurisdictions as the Underwriters may designate and will make such applications, file such documents, and furnish such information as may be reasonably required for that purpose; provided, that the Transaction Entities will not be required to qualify as a foreign trust or to file a general consent to service of process in any jurisdiction where it is not now so qualified or required to file such a consent. The Transaction Entities will, from time to time, prepare and file such statements, reports, and other documents as are or may be required to continue such qualifications in effect for so long a period as the Underwriters may reasonably request for distribution of the Securities.

(e) The Transaction Entities will deliver to, or upon the order of, the Underwriters, from time to time, as many copies of any Preliminary Prospectus as the Underwriters may reasonably request. The Transaction Entities will deliver to, or upon the order of, the Underwriters during the period when delivery of a Prospectus is required under the 1933 Act, as many copies of the Prospectus in final form, or as thereafter amended or supplemented, as the Underwriters may reasonably request. The Transaction Entities will deliver to the Underwriters at or before the Closing Date, a conformed copy of the Registration Statement and all amendments thereto including all exhibits filed therewith, and will deliver to the Underwriters such number of copies of the Registration Statement (including such number of copies of the exhibits filed therewith that may reasonably be requested) and of all amendments thereto, as the Underwriters may reasonably request.

(f) The Company will comply with the 1933 Act and the 1934 Act so as to permit the completion of the distribution of the Securities as contemplated in this Agreement and the Prospectus.

(g) If the General Disclosure Package is being used to solicit offers to buy the Securities at a time when the Prospectus is not yet available to prospective purchasers and any event will occur as a result of which, in the judgment of the Transaction Entities or in the reasonable opinion of the Underwriters, it becomes necessary to amend or supplement the General Disclosure Package in order that the General Disclosure Package will not include any untrue statement of material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, or to make the statements therein not conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement then on file, or if it is necessary at any time to amend or supplement the General Disclosure Package to comply with any applicable law, the Transaction Entities promptly will notify the Underwriters and will prepare, file with the Commission (if required) and furnish to the Underwriters and any dealers an appropriate amendment or supplement to the General Disclosure Package.

(h) The Company will make generally available to its security holders, as soon as it is practicable to do so, an earnings statement or statements (which need not be audited), which will satisfy the requirements of Section 11(a) of the 1933 Act and Rule 158 under the 1933 Act.

(i) Except for any non-registered guarantees issued by the Company in connection with any internal tax restructuring, any private securitizations, including any credit agreements associated with the private securitizations, any secured financing, any mortgage-backed securities, credit-risk transfers securities, stripped mortgage-backed securities and excess servicing (XSIO transaction) or any guarantees of derivatives swaps issued by the Company, no offering, sale, short sale or other disposition of any debt securities issued or guaranteed by the Company or other securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for debt securities issued or guaranteed by the Company or derivative of debt securities issued or guaranteed by the Company (or agreement for such) will be made for a period of 30 days after the date of the Prospectus, directly or indirectly, by the Company, otherwise than hereunder or with the prior written consent of Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC.

 

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(j) The Company will apply the net proceeds of the sale of the Securities as set forth in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.

(k) The Transaction Entities will cooperate with the Underwriters and use their commercially reasonable efforts to permit the offered Securities to be eligible for clearance and settlement through the facilities of DTC.

(l) The Company will maintain a trustee, paying agent and registrar for the Notes.

(m) The Transaction Entities will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or result in, or that has constituted or might reasonably be expected to constitute, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any securities of the Transaction Entities to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities, except as may be allowed by law.

(n) The Transaction Entities, during the period when the Prospectus is required to be delivered under the 1933 Act, will file all documents required to be filed with the Commission pursuant to the 1933 Act and the 1934 Act, as applicable, within the time periods required by such act, rule or regulation. To the extent the distribution of Securities has been completed, the Transaction Entities will not be required to provide the Underwriters with reports it is required to file with the Commission under the 1934 Act.

(o) The Company will use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain a rating by a “nationally recognized statistical rating organization” as defined in Section 3(a)(62) of the 1934 Act (“NRSRO”) while any Notes remain outstanding.

(p) The Company will use its reasonable best efforts to effect within thirty (30) days of the Closing Date and to maintain the listing of the Notes on the NYSE.

(q) The Company intends to operate in conformity with the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Code until such time as the Company’s board of trustees determines that operating in such manner is not in the best interests of the Company.

5. Conditions to the Underwriters’ Obligations. The obligations of the Underwriters to purchase the Securities on the Closing Date and the Option Securities, if any, on the Option Closing Date are subject to the accuracy, as of the Applicable Time, the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, of the representations and warranties of the Transaction Entities contained herein or in certificates of any officer of the Transaction Entities or any of their respective subsidiaries delivered pursuant to the provisions hereof, to the performance by the Transaction Entities of the covenants and obligations hereunder, and to the following additional conditions:

(a) The Registration Statement has become effective and the Prospectus shall have been filed as required by Rules 424, 430A or 430B under the 1933 Act, as applicable, within the time period prescribed by, and in compliance with the 1933 Act, and any request of the Commission for additional information (to be included in the Registration Statement or otherwise) shall have been disclosed to the Underwriters and complied with to its reasonable satisfaction. No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, as amended from time to time, shall have been issued and no proceedings for that purpose or pursuant to Section 8A under the 1933 Act shall have been taken or, to the knowledge of the Transaction Entities, shall be contemplated or threatened by the Commission and no

 

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injunction, restraining order or order of any nature by a Federal or state court of competent jurisdiction shall have been issued as of the Closing Date or, if applicable, any Option Closing Date which would prevent the issuance of the Securities.

(b) The Underwriters shall have received from Sidley Austin LLP, counsel for the Company, an opinion and a negative assurance letter, and from Venable LLP, special Maryland counsel for the Company, an opinion, each dated the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, addressed to the Underwriters in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Underwriters.

(c) The Underwriters shall have received from Sullivan & Cromwell LLP, counsel to the Underwriters, an opinion and a negative assurance letter, each dated the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, addressed to the Underwriters, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Underwriters. In giving such opinion such counsel may rely, as to all matters governed by the laws of jurisdictions other than the law of the State of New York and the federal law of the United States, upon the opinion of Venable LLP rendered pursuant to Section 5(b), as to matters arising under Maryland law, or other counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Underwriters. Such counsel may also state that, insofar as such opinion involves factual matters, they have relied, to the extent they deem proper, upon certificates of officers of the Transaction Entities and their respective subsidiaries and certificates of public officials.

(d) The Underwriters shall have received, on each of the date hereof, the Closing Date and, if applicable, the Option Closing Date, a letter dated the date hereof, the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, in form and substance satisfactory to the Underwriters, of Deloitte & Touche LLP, containing statements and information of the type ordinarily included in accountants’ “comfort letters” to underwriters (or as otherwise accepted by the Underwriters), delivered in accordance with Statement of Auditing Standards No. 72 (or any successor bulleting), with respect to the financial statements and certain financial and statistical information contained in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.

(e) The Transaction Entities shall have furnished to the Underwriters, on the Closing Date and, if applicable, the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit D.

(f) At the time of the execution of this Agreement, the Underwriters shall have received from the Company a certificate of the Chief Financial Officer of the Company, in form and substance satisfactory to the Underwriters, stating, as of the time of the execution of this Agreement, the conclusions and findings of such individual, in his or her capacity as Chief Financial Officer of the Company, with respect to the financial information and other such matters reasonably requested by the Underwriters.

(g) Each of the Transaction Entities and the Trustee shall have executed and delivered each of the Base Indenture, the Second Supplemental Indenture and the Securities.

(h) The Transaction Entities shall have furnished to the Underwriters such further certificates and documents as the Underwriters may reasonably require for the purpose of enabling the Underwriters to pass upon the issuance and sale of the Securities as herein contemplated.

(i) The application for listing of the Securities shall have been submitted to the NYSE.

 

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(j) At the Closing Date, the Securities shall be rated at least BBB by Egan-Jones Ratings Company and since the execution of this Agreement, there shall not have been any decrease in the rating of any debt of the Company by any NRSRO, or any written notice given of any intended or potential decrease in any such rating or of a possible change in any such rating that does not indicate the direction of the possible change, and no such organization shall have publicly announced it has under surveillance or review any such rating.

If any of the conditions hereinabove provided for in this Section 5 shall not have been fulfilled when and as required by this Agreement to be fulfilled, the obligations of the Underwriters hereunder may be terminated by the Underwriters by notifying the Transaction Entities of such termination in writing at or prior to the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be.

In such event, the Transaction Entities and the Underwriters shall not be under any obligation to each other (except to the extent provided in Sections 3 and 6 hereof).

 

  6.

Indemnification and Contribution.

(a) The Transaction Entities, jointly and severally, agree to indemnify and hold harmless the Underwriters, the directors, officers, employees and agents of the Underwriters and each person who controls the Underwriters within the meaning of either Section 15 of the l933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act:

(i) against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense whatsoever, arising out of any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement for the Securities as originally filed or in any amendment thereof (and including any post-effective amendment) or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or arising out of any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement to any of the foregoing) or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;

(ii) against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense whatsoever, as incurred, to the extent of the aggregate amount paid in settlement of any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or of any claim whatsoever arising out of any such untrue statement or omission, or any such alleged untrue statement or omission; provided that any such settlement is effected with the written consent of the Transaction Entities; and

(iii) against any and all expense whatsoever, as incurred (including the fees and disbursements of counsel chosen by the Underwriters), reasonably incurred in investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever arising out of any such untrue statement or omission, or any such alleged untrue statement or omission, to the extent that any such expense is not paid under (i) or (ii) above;

provided, however, that this indemnity agreement shall not apply to any loss, liability, claim, damage or expense to the extent arising out of any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Transaction

 

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Entities by any Underwriter through the Underwriters expressly for use in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), or the General Disclosure Package, or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto), it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by any Underwriter consists of the following information in the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus furnished on behalf of each Underwriter: (i) their names; (ii) the first sentence of the second paragraph under “Risk Factors—There is no public market for the notes, and we cannot assure you that an active trading market will develop for the notes”; and (iii) the third paragraph, the fifth and sixth sentences of the fourth paragraph and the eighth through the tenth paragraphs of text, in each case under the caption “Underwriting.” (the “Underwriters’ Information”).

(b) Each Underwriter severally agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Transaction Entity and its trustees or directors, as applicable, and its officers who signed the Registration Statement, and each person who controls a Transaction Entity within the meaning of either Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act, against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense whatsoever described in the indemnity contained in Section 6(a), as incurred, but only with respect to untrue statements or omissions, or alleged untrue statements or omissions, made in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), or the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) with reference to the Underwriters’ Information. This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability which the Underwriters may otherwise have.

(c) In case any proceeding (including any governmental investigation) shall be instituted involving any person in respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to this Section 6, such person (the “indemnified party”) shall as promptly as reasonably practicable notify the person against whom such indemnity may be sought (the “indemnifying party”) in writing. No indemnification provided for in this Section 6 shall be available to any party who shall fail to give notice as provided in this Section 6(c) if the party to whom notice was not given was unaware of the proceeding to which such notice would have related and was materially prejudiced by the failure to give such notice, but the failure to give such notice shall not relieve the indemnifying party or parties from any liability which it or they may have to the indemnified party for contribution or otherwise than on account of the provisions of Section 6. In case any such proceeding shall be brought against any indemnified party and it shall notify the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, the indemnifying party shall be entitled to participate therein and, to the extent that it shall wish, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly notified, to assume the defense thereof, with counsel reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party and shall pay as incurred the fees and disbursements of such counsel related to such proceeding. In any such proceeding, any indemnified party shall have the right to retain its own counsel at its own expense. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the indemnifying party shall pay as incurred (or within 30 days of presentation) the fees and expenses of the counsel retained by the indemnified party in the event (i) the indemnifying party and the indemnified party shall have mutually agreed to the retention of such counsel, (ii) the named parties to any such proceeding (including any impleaded parties) include both the indemnifying party and the indemnified party and representation of both parties by the same counsel would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between them or (iii) the indemnifying party shall have failed to assume the defense and employ counsel acceptable to the indemnified party within a reasonable period of time after notice of commencement of the action; provided, that in no event shall the indemnifying party be liable for fees and expenses of more than one counsel (in addition to any local counsel) separate from their own counsel for all indemnified parties in connection with any one action or separate but similar or related actions in the same jurisdiction arising out of the same general allegations or circumstances. Such firm shall be designated in writing by the Underwriters in the case of parties indemnified pursuant to Section 6(a) and by the Transaction Entities in the case of parties indemnified pursuant to Section 6(b). The indemnifying party shall not be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent but if settled with such consent or if

 

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there be a final judgment for the plaintiff, the indemnifying party agrees to indemnify the indemnified party from and against any loss or liability by reason of such settlement or judgment. In addition, the indemnifying party will not, without the prior written consent of the indemnified party, settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment in any pending or threatened claim, action or proceeding of which indemnification may be sought hereunder (whether or not any indemnified party is an actual or potential party to such claim, action or proceeding) unless such settlement, compromise or consent includes an unconditional release of each indemnified party from all liability arising out of such claim, action or proceeding and does not include any statement as to or any admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of any indemnified party.

(d) If at any time an indemnified party shall have requested an indemnifying party to reimburse the indemnified party for fees and expenses of counsel, such indemnifying party agrees that it shall be liable for any settlement of the nature contemplated by Section 6(a)(ii) effected without its written consent if (i) such settlement is entered into more than 45 days after receipt by such indemnifying party of the aforesaid request, (ii) such indemnifying party shall have received notice of the terms of such settlement at least 30 days prior to such settlement being entered into and (iii) such indemnifying party shall not have reimbursed such indemnified party in accordance with such request prior to the date of such settlement.

(e) To the extent the indemnification provided for in Section 6 is unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party under Section 6(a) or (b) above in respect of any losses, liabilities, claims, damages or expenses (or actions or proceedings in respect thereof) referred to therein, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions or proceedings in respect thereof) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Transaction Entities, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other, from the offering of the Securities. If, however, the allocation provided by the immediately preceding sentence is not permitted by applicable law then each indemnifying party shall contribute to such amount paid or payable by such indemnified party in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only such relative benefits but also the relative fault of the Transaction Entities, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other, in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions or proceedings in respect thereof), as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Transaction Entities, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other, shall be deemed to be in the same respective proportions as the total net proceeds from the offering (before deducting expenses) received by the Transaction Entities and the total underwriting discounts and commissions received by the Underwriters, in each case, as set forth in the table on the cover page of the Prospectus, bear to the aggregate initial public offering price of the Securities, as set forth on the cover page of the Prospectus. The relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Transaction Entities, on the one hand, or the Underwriters, on the other, and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.

The Transaction Entities and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable if contributions pursuant to this Section 6(e) were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to above in this Section 6(e). The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions or proceedings in respect thereof) referred to above in this Section 6(e) shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or

 

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defending any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 6(e), (i) no Underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the underwriting discounts and commissions applicable to the Securities purchased by such Underwriter and (ii) no person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the 1933 Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.

For purposes of this Section 6, each person, if any, who controls an Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act and such Underwriter’s affiliates (as such term is defined in Rule 501(b) under the 1933 Act) and selling agents shall have the same rights to contribution as such Underwriter, and each trustee or director, as applicable, of each Transaction Entity and each person, if any, who controls either Transaction Entity within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act shall have the same rights to contribution as the Transaction Entities. The Underwriters’ respective obligations to contribute pursuant to this Section 6 are several in proportion to the principal amount of the Initial Securities set forth opposite their respective names in Schedule A hereto and not joint.

7. Default by One or More Underwriters. If one or more of the Underwriters shall fail on the Closing Date or an Option Closing Date to purchase the Securities which it or they are obligated to purchase under this Agreement (the “Defaulted Securities”), the non-defaulting Underwriters shall use reasonable efforts, within 36 hours thereafter, to make arrangements for one or more of the non-defaulting Underwriters, or any other underwriters, to purchase all, but not less than all, of the Defaulted Securities in such amounts as may be agreed upon and upon the terms herein set forth; if, however, the non-defaulting Underwriters shall not have completed such arrangements within such 36-hour period, then:

(a) if the aggregate principal amount of Defaulted Securities does not exceed 10% of the aggregate principal amount of Securities to be purchased on such date, each of the non-defaulting Underwriters shall be obligated, severally and not jointly, to purchase the full amount thereof in the proportions that their respective underwriting obligations hereunder bear to the underwriting obligations of all non-defaulting Underwriters; or

(b) if the aggregate principal amount of Defaulted Securities exceeds 10% of the aggregate principal amount of Securities to be purchased on such date, this Agreement or, with respect to any Option Closing Date which occurs after the Closing Date, the obligation of the Underwriters to purchase and of the Transaction Entities to sell the Option Securities that were to have been purchased and sold on such Option Closing Date, shall terminate without liability on the part of any non-defaulting underwriter.

No action taken pursuant to this Section 7 shall relieve any defaulting Underwriter from liability in respect of its default.

In the event of any such default which does not result in a termination of this Agreement or, in the case of an Option Closing Date which is after the Closing Date, which does not result in a termination of the obligation of the Underwriters to purchase and the Transaction Entities to sell the relevant Option Securities, as the case may be, the Underwriters shall have the right to postpone the Closing Date or the relevant Option Closing Date, as the case may be, for a period not exceeding seven days in order to effect any required changes in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or Prospectus or in any other documents or arrangements. As used herein, the term “Underwriter” includes any person substituted for an Underwriter under this Section 7.

 

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8. Termination. This Agreement may be terminated by the Underwriters by notice to the Transaction Entities (a) at any time prior to the Closing Date or any Option Closing Date (if different from the Closing Date and then only as to Option Securities) if any of the following has occurred: (i) if, in the judgement of the Underwriters, there has been, since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, any material adverse change in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the earnings, business affairs or business prospects of the Transaction Entities and the Subsidiaries considered as one enterprise, whether or not arising in the ordinary course of business, (ii) any outbreak or escalation of hostilities or declaration of war or national emergency or other national or international calamity or crisis (including, without limitation, an act of terrorism) or change or development involving a prospective change in national or international economic, financial or political conditions, if the effect of such outbreak, escalation, declaration, emergency, calamity, crisis or change on the financial markets of the United States or the international financial markets would, in the judgment of the Underwriters, be material and adverse and make it impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the offering, sale or delivery of the Securities on the terms and in the manner contemplated by this Agreement, (iii) suspension of trading in securities generally on the NYSE or Nasdaq or limitation on prices (other than limitations on hours or numbers of days of trading), (iv) the declaration of a banking moratorium by United States or New York State authorities, (v) the suspension of trading of any security of the Company by the NYSE, the Commission, FINRA or any other governmental authority, (vi) a material disruption has occurred in commercial banking or securities settlement or clearance services in the United States, or (vii) the taking of any action by any governmental body or agency in respect of its monetary or fiscal affairs which in the opinion of the Underwriters has a Material Adverse Effect on the securities markets in the United States; or (b) as provided in Section 5 of this Agreement.

9. Representations and Indemnities to Survive. The respective agreements, representations, warranties, indemnities and other statements of the Transaction Entities or their respective officers and of the Underwriters set forth in or made pursuant to this Agreement shall survive delivery of and payment for the Securities and shall remain in full force and effect, regardless of any termination of this Agreement or any investigation made by or on behalf of the Transaction Entities, the Underwriters or any of their respective officers, trustees, directors, employees, agents or controlling persons referred to in Section 6 hereof. The provisions of Section 3, Section 6, Section 9, Section 13, Section 15 and Section 16 shall survive the termination or cancellation of this Agreement.

 

  10.

Recognition of the U.S. Special Resolution Regimes.

(a) In the event that any Underwriter that is a Covered Entity (as defined below) becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime (as defined below), the transfer from such Underwriter of this Agreement, and any interest and obligation in or under this Agreement, will be effective to the same extent as the transfer would be effective under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if this Agreement, and any such interest and obligation, were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States.

(b) In the event that any Underwriter that is a Covered Entity or a BHC Act Affiliate (as defined below) of such Underwriter becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, Default Rights (as defined below) under this Agreement that may be exercised against such Underwriter are permitted to be exercised to no greater extent than such Default Rights could be exercised under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if this Agreement were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States.

 

-26-


(c) For purposes of this Section 10, a “BHC Act Affiliate” has the meaning assigned to the term “affiliate” in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. § 184l(k). “Covered Entity” means any of the following: (i) a “covered entity” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 252.82(b); (ii) a “covered bank” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 47.3(b); or (iii) a “covered entity” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 382.2(b). “Default Right” has the meaning assigned to that term, in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. §§ 252.81, 47.2 or 382.1, as applicable. “U.S. Special Resolution Regime” means each of (i) the Federal Deposit Insurance Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder and (ii) Title 11 of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder.

11. Notices. All communications hereunder will be in writing and effective only on receipt, and will be mailed (postage prepaid, certified or registered mail, return receipt requested), delivered or transmitted by any standard form of telecommunication:

 

  (a)

if to the Underwriters:

Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC

1585 Broadway, 29th Floor

New York, New York 10036

Facsimile: (212) 507-8999

Attention: Investment Banking Division

Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC

200 West Street

New York, New York 10282

Attention: Registration Department

Email: registration-syndops@ny.email.gs.com

RBC Capital Markets, LLC

Brookfield Place

200 Vesey Street

New York, NY 10281

Telephone: (212) 618-7706

Email: TMGUS@rbccm.com

Attention: DCM Transaction Management/Scott Primrose

UBS Securities LLC

1285 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10019

Attention: Fixed Income Syndicate

Wells Fargo Securities, LLC

550 South Tryon Street, 5th Floor

Charlotte, NC 28202

Attention: Transaction Management

Email: tmgcapitalmarkets@wellsfargo.com

Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc.

787 Seventh Ave., 4th Floor

New York, NY 10019

1-212-887-7777

 

-27-


Piper Sandler & Co.

1251 Avenue of the Americas, 6th Floor

New York, New York 10020

Attention: FSG DCM/Syndicate

Email: fsg-dcm@psc.com

with an additional copy to:

Sullivan & Cromwell LLP

1888 Century Park East

Los Angeles, California 90067

Attention: Patrick S. Brown (which copy shall not constitute notice)

 

  (b)

if to the Transaction Entities:

PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

3043 Townsgate Road

Westlake Village, California 91361

Attention: Derek W. Stark

with an additional copy to:

Sidley Austin LLP

787 Seventh Avenue

New York, New York 10019

Attention: J. Gerard Cummins (which copy shall not constitute notice)

In accordance with the requirements of the USA Patriot Act (Title III of Pub. L. 1-7-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)), the Underwriters are required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies their respective clients, including the Company, which information may include the name and address of their respective clients, as well as other information that will allow the Underwriters to properly identify their respective clients.

12. Successors. This Agreement has been and is made solely for the benefit of the Underwriters, the Transaction Entities, and their respective successors, executors, administrators, heirs and assigns, and the officers, directors and controlling persons referred to herein, and no other person will have any right or obligation hereunder. No purchaser of any of the Securities from any Underwriter shall be deemed a successor or assign merely because of such purchase.

13. No Fiduciary Duty. The Transaction Entities hereby acknowledge that (a) the offering and sale of the Securities pursuant to this Agreement is an arm’s-length commercial transaction among the Transaction Entities, on the one hand, and the Underwriters and any affiliate through which an Underwriter may be acting, on the other, (b) the Underwriters have not assumed an advisory or fiduciary responsibility in favor of the Transaction Entities with respect to the offering contemplated hereby or the process leading thereto (irrespective of whether any Underwriter has advised or is currently advising the Transaction Entities on related or other matters) and no Underwriter has any obligation to the Transaction Entities with respect to the offering contemplated hereby except obligations expressly set forth in this Agreement, (c) the Transaction Entities’ engagement of the Underwriters in connection with the offering

 

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and the process leading up to the offering is as independent contractors and not in any other capacity, (d) the Underwriters and their respective affiliates may be engaged in a broad range of transactions that involve interests that differ from those of each of the Transaction Entities, and (e) the Underwriters have not provided any legal, accounting, regulatory or tax advice with respect to the offering contemplated hereby and each of the Transaction Entities has consulted its own legal, accounting, regulatory and tax advisors to the extent it deemed appropriate. Furthermore, the Transaction Entities agree that each Transaction Entity is solely responsible for making its own judgments in connection with the offering (irrespective of whether any Underwriter has advised or is currently advising the Transaction Entities on related or other matters). The Transaction Entities agree that they will not claim that any Underwriter has rendered advisory services of any nature or respect, or owe an agency, fiduciary or similar duty to the Transaction Entities, in connection with such transaction or the process leading thereto.

14. Integration. This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and understandings (whether written or oral) among the Transaction Entities and the Underwriters with respect to the subject matter hereof.

15. Applicable Law. This Agreement will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York applicable to contracts made and to be performed within the State of New York.

16. Waiver of Jury Trial. The parties hereby irrevocably waive, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any and all right to trial by jury in any legal proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.

17. Time. Time shall be of the essence of this Agreement except as otherwise set forth herein, specified times of day refer to New York City time.

18. Counterparts. This Agreement may be signed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original and all of which together shall constitute one and the same agreement. Counterparts may be delivered via facsimile, electronic mail (including any electronic signature covered by the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000, Uniform Electronic Transactions Act, the Electronic Signatures and Records Act or other applicable law, e.g., www.docusign.com) or other transmission method and any counterpart so delivered shall be deemed to have been duly and validly delivered and be valid and effective for all purposes.

19. Headings. The section headings used herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

20. Partial Unenforceability. The invalidity or unenforceability of any Section, paragraph or provision of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other Section, paragraph or provision hereof. If any Section, paragraph or provision of this Agreement is for any reason determined to be invalid or unenforceable, there shall be deemed to be made such minor changes (and only such minor changes) as are necessary to make it valid and enforceable.

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Blank]

 

-29-


If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding of our agreement, please sign and return to us a counterpart hereof, whereupon this instrument, along with all counterparts, will become a binding agreement amongst the Company, the Guarantor Subsidiary and the Underwriters in accordance with its terms.

 

Very truly yours,
PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust
By:  

/s/ Daniel S. Perotti

Name:   Daniel S. Perotti
Title:   Senior Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer
PennyMac Corp.
By:  

/s/ Derek W. Stark

Name:   Derek W. Stark
Title:   Senior Managing Director, Chief Legal Officer and Secretary

[Signature Page to Underwriting Agreement]


The foregoing Agreement is hereby confirmed and accepted on behalf of each of the Underwriters as of the date first-written above.

 

Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC
By:  

/s/ Michael Borut

Name:   Michael Borut
Title:   Executive Director
Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC
By:  

/s/ Thomas Healy

Name:   Thomas Healy
Title:   Managing Director
RBC Capital Markets, LLC
By:  

/s/ Saurabh Monga

Name:   Saurabh Monga
Title:   Managing Director
UBS Securities LLC
By:  

/s/ Dominic Hills

Name:   Dominic Hills
Title:   Associate Director
By:  

/s/ Jay Anderson

Name:   Jay Anderson
Title:   Managing Director
Wells Fargo Securities, LLC
By:  

/s/ Carolyn Hurley

Name:   Carolyn Hurley
Title:   Managing Director
Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc.
By:  

/s/ Ted Conway

Name:   Ted Conway
Title:   Managing Director

[Signature Page to Underwriting Agreement]


Piper Sandler & Co.
By:  

/s/ James Furey

Name:   James Furey
Title:   Managing Director

[Signature Page to Underwriting Agreement]


EXHIBIT A

 

Name of Underwriter

   Amount of
Initial Securities
 

Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC

   $ 24,000,000  

Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC

   $ 24,000,000  

RBC Capital Markets, LLC

   $ 24,000,000  

UBS Securities LLC

   $ 24,000,000  

Wells Fargo Securities, LLC

   $ 24,000,000  

Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc.

   $ 15,000,000  

Piper Sandler & Co.

   $ 15,000,000  

Total

   $ 150,000,000  
  

 

 

 


EXHIBIT B

ISSUER GENERAL USE FREE WRITING PROSPECTUS

 

  1.

Final Term Sheet, dated February 4, 2025, attached hereto as Annex I.


ANNEX I


Filed Pursuant to Rule 433

Issuer Free Writing Prospectus dated February 4, 2025

Relating to Preliminary Prospectus Supplement dated February 4, 2025 and

Prospectus dated June 14, 2024

Registration Nos. 333-280211 and 333-280211-01

PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

$150,000,000

9.00% Senior Notes due 2030

Pricing Term Sheet

February 4, 2025

The following sets forth the final terms of the 9.00% Senior Notes due 2030 (the “Notes”) and should be read together with the preliminary prospectus supplement, dated February 4, 2025, including the documents incorporated by reference therein together with the related prospectus, dated June 14, 2024, relating to these securities (together, the “Preliminary Prospectus”).

 

Issuer:    PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust, a Maryland real estate investment trust (the “Company”)
Guarantee:    The Notes will be fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by PennyMac Corp., a Delaware corporation (the “Guarantor”)
Title of the Securities:    9.00% Senior Notes due 2030
Type of Offering:    SEC Registered
Rating:*   
Initial Aggregate Principal Amount Being Offered:    $150,000,000
Over-Allotment Option:    Up to $22,500,000 aggregate principal amount of Notes within 30 days of the date hereof solely to cover over-allotments, if any.
Issue Price:    $25.00
Principal Payable at Maturity:    100% of the aggregate principal amount.
Type of Note:    Fixed rate note
Listing:    The Company intends to apply to list the Notes on the New York Stock Exchange under the trading symbol “PMTV” and expects trading of the Notes to commence within 30 days after the original issue date.
Stated Maturity Date:    February 15, 2030
Interest Rate:    9.00% per year


Underwriting Discount:    3.15% (or $4,725,000 total assuming the over-allotment option is not exercised)
Net Proceeds to the Issuer, before Expenses:    96.85% (or $145,275,000 total assuming the over-allotment option is not exercised)
Day Count Basis:    360-day year of twelve 30-day months
Trade Date:    February 4, 2025
Settlement Date:    February 11, 2025 (T + 5)**
Date Interest Starts Accruing:    February 11, 2025
Interest Payment Dates:    Each February 15, May 15, August 15 and November 15, commencing on May 15, 2025. If an interest payment date falls on a non-business day, the applicable interest payment will be made on the next business day and no additional interest will accrue as a result of such delayed payment.
Interest Periods:    The initial interest period will be the period from and including February 11, 2025, to, but excluding, the initial interest payment date, and the subsequent interest periods will be the periods from and including an interest payment date to, but excluding, the next interest payment date or the stated maturity date, as the case may be.
Specified Currency:    U.S. Dollars
Denominations:    The Company will issue the Notes in denominations of $25 and integral multiples of $25 in excess thereof.
Business Day:    A day other than a Saturday, Sunday or any other day on which banking institutions in New York City or the location of the corporate trust office of the trustee are authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to close.
Optional Redemption:    The Notes may be redeemed in whole or in part at any time or from time to time at the Company’s option on or after February 15, 2027, upon not less than 30 days nor more than 60 days written notice to holders prior to the redemption date, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the outstanding principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the redemption date.
Change of Control Offer to Repurchase:    Upon a Change of Control Repurchase Event (as defined in the Preliminary Prospectus), the Company will be required to make an offer to repurchase all outstanding Notes at a price in cash equal to 101% of the principal amount of the Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the repurchase date.
CUSIP / ISIN:    70931T 707 / US70931T7072
Use of Proceeds:    The net proceeds from this offering are intended to be used to fund the Company’s business and investment activities, which may include: the investment in subordinated bonds from the Company’s private-label securitization activities and other mortgage-related securities and


   acquisition of mortgage servicing rights; funding the Company’s correspondent lending business, including the purchase of Agency-eligible residential mortgage loans; repayment of other indebtedness, which may include the repurchase or repayment of a portion of the Guarantor’s 5.50% exchangeable senior notes due 2026 or secured financing; and for other general business purposes.
Joint Book-Running Managers:    Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC, RBC Capital Markets, LLC, UBS Securities LLC, Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc. and Piper Sandler & Co.
Trustee:    The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A.

 

*

Note: A securities rating is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold securities and may be subject to revision or withdrawal at any time.

 

**

Under Rule 15c6-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, trades in the secondary market generally are required to settle in one business day, unless the parties to any such trade expressly agree otherwise. Accordingly, purchasers who wish to trade the Notes prior to their delivery will be required, by virtue of the fact that the Notes will initially settle T+5, to specify an alternate settlement arrangement at the time of any such trade to prevent a failed settlement. Purchasers of the Notes who wish to trade the Notes prior to their date of delivery should consult their own advisors.

This pricing term sheet and the Preliminary Prospectus are not offers to sell or the solicitation of offers to buy, nor will there be any sale of the Notes referred to in this pricing term sheet, in any jurisdiction where such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to the registration or qualification under the securities laws of such jurisdiction.

This communication is intended for the sole use of the person to whom it is provided by the issuer. The issuer has filed a registration statement (including a prospectus) and a preliminary prospectus supplement with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for the offering to which this communication relates. Before you invest, you should read the Preliminary Prospectus and other documents the issuer has filed with the SEC for more complete information about the issuer and this offering. You may obtain these documents for free by visiting EDGAR on the SEC’s Web site at www.sec.gov. Alternatively, the issuer, any underwriter or any dealer participating in the offering will arrange to send you the Preliminary Prospectus if you request it by calling Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, toll-free at 1-800-584-6837, Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC, toll-free at 1-866-471-2526, RBC Capital Markets, LLC, toll-free at 1-866-375-6829, UBS Securities LLC, toll-free at 1-833-481-0269, Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, toll-free at 1-800-645-3751, Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc., toll-free at 1-212-887-7777, and Piper Sandler & Co., toll-free at 1-866-805-4128.


EXHIBIT C

ISSUER LIMITED USE FREE WRITING PROSPECTUS

None


EXHIBIT D

OFFICERS’ CERTIFICATE


OFFICERS’ CERTIFICATE

February 11, 2025

The undersigned, Daniel S. Perotti, the duly qualified and elected Senior Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer of each of PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust, a Maryland real estate investment trust (the “Company”), and PennyMac Corp., a Delaware corporation and an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (the “Guarantor” and, together with the Company, the “Transaction Entities” and each, a “Transaction Entity”), and Derek W. Stark, the duly qualified and elected Senior Managing Director, Chief Legal Officer and Secretary of each Transaction Entity, pursuant to Section 5(e) of the Underwriting Agreement, dated February 4, 2025 (the “Underwriting Agreement”), by and among the Transaction Entities and Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC, RBC Capital Markets, LLC, UBS Securities LLC, Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc. and Piper Sandler & Co. relating to the offering by the Company of $150,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the Company’s 9.00% Senior Notes due 2030, fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Guarantor, do hereby certify, on behalf of each Transaction Entity, in their respective capacities as officers of each Transaction Entity, and not in their individual capacities, that:

The representations and warranties of each Transaction Entity contained in the Underwriting Agreement are true and correct as of the date hereof with the same force and effect as though expressly made at and as of the date hereof.

Each Transaction Entity has complied with all agreements and satisfied all conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement at or prior to the Closing Date.

Since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus (in each case exclusive of any amendments or supplements thereto subsequent to the date of the Underwriting Agreement), there has been no Material Adverse Effect, whether or not arising in the ordinary course.

No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, and no proceedings for such purpose or pursuant to Section 8A under the 1933 Act have been instituted or, to any Transaction Entity’s knowledge, threatened by the Commission.

Each of Sullivan & Cromwell LLP, Sidley Austin LLP and Venable LLP is entitled to rely on this certificate in connection with the opinion that each is rendering pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement.

Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings set forth in the Underwriting Agreement.

[Signature Page Follows]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have duly caused this Officers’ Certificate to be executed and delivered on and as of the date first written above.

 

PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust
PennyMac Corp.
By:  

 

Name:   Daniel S. Perotti
Title:   Senior Managing Director and Chief
  Financial Officer
By:  

 

Name:   Derek W. Stark
Title:   Senior Managing Director, Chief
  Legal Officer and Secretary

Exhibit 4.2

Execution version

PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

as Issuer

PennyMac Corp.

as Guarantor

and

The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A.

as Trustee

Second Supplemental Indenture

Dated as of February 11, 2025

to the Indenture

Dated as of September 21, 2023

9.00% Senior Notes due 2030


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

          Page  
ARTICLE 1

 

DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION

 

Section 1.01

  

Scope of Supplemental Indenture

     2  

Section 1.02

  

Definitions

     2  
ARTICLE 2

 

THE SECURITIES

 

Section 2.01

  

Title and Terms; Payments

     5  

Section 2.02

  

Forms

     6  

Section 2.03

  

Transfer and Exchange

     7  

Section 2.04

  

Payments on the Securities

     9  
ARTICLE 3

 

REDEMPTIONS

 

Section 3.01

  

Amendments to the Base Indenture

     11  

Section 3.02

  

Optional Redemption

     11  

Section 3.03

  

Repurchase at the Option of the Holder Upon a Change of Control Repurchase Event

     11  
ARTICLE 4

 

[RESERVED]

 

ARTICLE 5

 

PARTICULAR COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY

 

Section 5.01

  

Inapplicable Covenants Made in the Base Indenture

     15  

Section 5.02

  

[Reserved]

     15  

Section 5.03

  

Maintenance of Office or Agency

     15  

Section 5.04

  

Appointments to Fill Vacancies in Trustee’s Office

     16  

Section 5.05

  

Provisions as to Paying Agent

     16  

Section 5.06

  

Statements as to Defaults

     17  

 

-i-


ARTICLE 6

 

[RESERVED]

 

ARTICLE 7

 

DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

 

Section 7.01

  

Applicability of Provisions in Base Indenture

     17  
ARTICLE 8

 

GUARANTEE

 

Section 8.01

  

Applicability of Article Sixteen of the Base Indenture

     17  
ARTICLE 9

 

MISCELLANEOUS

 

Section 9.01

  

Effect on Successors and Assigns

     17  

Section 9.02

  

Governing Law

     18  

Section 9.03

  

No Security Interest Created

     18  

Section 9.04

  

Benefits of Supplemental Indenture

     18  

Section 9.05

  

Calculations

     18  

Section 9.06

  

Execution in Counterparts

     18  

Section 9.07

  

Notices

     18  

Section 9.08

  

Ratification of Base Indenture

     18  

Section 9.09

  

The Trustee

     19  

Section 9.10

  

No Recourse Against Others

     19  

 

-ii-


SECOND SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE (this “Supplemental Indenture”), dated as of February 11, 2025, among PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust, a Maryland real estate investment trust (the “Company”), PennyMac Corp., a Delaware corporation (the “Guarantor”), and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. (the “Trustee”), as trustee under the Indenture dated as of September 21, 2023, among the Company, the Guarantor and the Trustee (as amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof, the “Base Indenture”).

RECITALS

WHEREAS, the Company and the Guarantor executed and delivered the Base Indenture to the Trustee to provide, among other things, for the issuance, from time to time, of the Company’s unsecured senior debt Securities, in an unlimited aggregate principal amount, in one or more series to be established by the Company under, and authenticated and delivered as provided in, the Base Indenture;

WHEREAS, Section 901(7) of the Base Indenture provides for the Company, the Guarantor and the Trustee to enter into supplemental indentures to the Base Indenture to establish the form and terms of Securities of any series as contemplated by Section 301 of the Base Indenture;

WHEREAS, the Board of Trustees and the Board of Directors have duly adopted resolutions authorizing the Company and the Guarantor, respectively, to execute and deliver this Supplemental Indenture;

WHEREAS, pursuant to the terms of the Base Indenture, the Company has authorized the creation and issuance under this Supplemental Indenture of its 9.00% Senior Notes due 2030 (the “Securities”), the form and substance of such Securities and the terms, provisions and conditions thereof to be set forth as provided in the Base Indenture and this Supplemental Indenture;

WHEREAS, pursuant to the terms of the Base Indenture, the Guarantor has authorized its Guarantee of the Securities, the form and substance of such Guarantee and the terms, provisions and conditions thereof to be set forth as provided in the Base Indenture and this Supplemental Indenture; and

WHEREAS, the Company and the Guarantor have requested that the Trustee execute and deliver this Supplemental Indenture, and that all requirements necessary to make (i) this Supplemental Indenture a valid instrument in accordance with its terms, (ii) the Securities, when executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee, the valid obligations of the Company, and (iii) the Guarantee, when executed by the Guarantor, the valid obligation of the Guarantor have been performed, and the execution and delivery of this Supplemental Indenture have been duly authorized in all respects.

NOW, THEREFORE, THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE WITNESSETH, for and in consideration of the premises and the purchases of the Securities by the Holders thereof, it is mutually agreed, for the benefit of the Company and the Guarantor and the equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders, as follows:


ARTICLE 1

DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION

Section 1.01 Scope of Supplemental Indenture. The changes, modifications and supplements to the Base Indenture effected by this Supplemental Indenture shall be applicable only with respect to, and shall govern only the terms of (and only the rights of the Holders and the obligations of the Company and the Guarantor with respect to), the Securities, which may be issued from time to time, and shall not apply to any other securities that may be issued under the Base Indenture (or govern the rights of the Holders or the obligations of the Company or the Guarantor with respect to any such other securities) unless a supplemental indenture with respect to such other securities specifically incorporates such changes, modifications and supplements. The provisions of this Supplemental Indenture shall, with respect to the Securities and the Guarantee, supersede any corresponding provisions in the Base Indenture. Subject to the preceding sentence, and except as otherwise provided herein, the provisions of the Base Indenture shall apply to the Securities and the Guarantee and govern the rights of the Holders of the Securities and the obligations of the Company, the Guarantor and the Trustee with respect thereto.

Section 1.02 Definitions. For all purposes of this Supplemental Indenture, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires:

(i) the terms defined in this Article 1 shall have the meanings assigned to them in this Article 1 and include the plural as well as the singular; and

(ii) all words, terms and phrases defined in the Base Indenture (but not otherwise defined herein) shall have the same meanings as in the Base Indenture.

Agent Members” has the meaning specified in Section 2.02(c) hereof.

Applicable Procedures” means, with respect to any matter at any time, the policies and procedures of the Depository, if any, that are applicable to such matter at such time.

Base Indenture” has the meaning specified in the first paragraph of this Supplemental Indenture, as such instrument may be supplemented from time to time by one or more indentures supplemental thereto, including this Supplemental Indenture, entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Base Indenture.

Board of Trustees” means the board of trustees of the Company or a committee of such board duly authorized to act for it hereunder.

Business Day” means, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 101 of the Base Indenture, a day other than a Saturday, Sunday or any other day on which banking institutions in New York City or the location of the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee are authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to close.

 

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Change of Control” means the occurrence of any of the following:

(1) a “person” or “group” within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act other than the Company, its Subsidiaries and its and their employee benefit plans, files a Schedule TO or any schedule, form or report under the Exchange Act disclosing, or the Company otherwise becomes aware, that such person or group has become the direct or indirect “beneficial owner,” as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, of the Company’s Common Equity representing more than 50% of the voting power of the Company’s Common Equity; or

(2) the consummation of (A) any recapitalization, reclassification or change of the Common Shares (other than changes resulting from a subdivision or combination) as a result of which the Common Shares would be converted into, or exchanged for, cash, securities or other property; (B) any share exchange, consolidation or merger of the Company pursuant to which the Common Shares will be converted into cash, securities or other property; or (C) any sale, lease or other transfer in one transaction or a series of transactions of all or substantially all of the property and assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any person other than one of the Company’s Subsidiaries; provided, however, that a transaction described in clause (1) or this clause (2) in which the holders of all classes of the Company’s Common Equity immediately prior to such transaction own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of all classes of the Company’s Common Equity of the continuing or surviving corporation or transferee or the parent thereof immediately after such transaction in substantially the same proportions (relative to each other) as such ownership immediately prior to such transaction shall not be a Change of Control pursuant to this clause (2).

Change of Control Offer” has the meaning specified in Section 3.03(a) hereof.

Change of Control Repurchase Event” means the occurrence of a Change of Control.

Close of Business” means 5:00 p.m. New York City time.

Common Equity” of any corporation means the common stock, common equity interests, ordinary shares or depositary shares or other certificates representing common equity interests of such corporation.

Common Shares” means the common shares of beneficial interest, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company as they exist on the date of this Supplemental Indenture.

Company” has the meaning specified in the first paragraph of this Supplemental Indenture, and subject to the provisions of Article Eight of the Base Indenture, shall include its successors and assigns.

Custodian” means the Trustee, as custodian with respect to the Securities (so long as the Securities constitute Global Securities), or any successor entity.

Default” means any event that is, or after notice or passage of time or both would be, an Event of Default.

 

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Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

Global Security” means a Security which is executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered to the Depository or its nominee, including the notation of the Guarantee thereon, all in accordance with the Indenture and pursuant to a Company Order, which shall be registered in the name of the Depository or its nominee and which shall represent the amount of uncertificated Securities as specified therein.

Guarantor” has the meaning specified in the first paragraph of this Supplemental Indenture, and subject to the provisions of Article Eight of the Base Indenture, shall include its successors and assigns.

Holder” means, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 101 of the Base Indenture, the Person in whose name a Security is registered in the Security Register.

Indenture” means, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 101 of the Base Indenture, the Base Indenture, as originally executed and as supplemented by this Supplemental Indenture, each as may be amended or supplemented from time to time.

Interest Payment Date” means, with respect to the payment of interest on the Securities and notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 101 of the Base Indenture, each February 15, May 15, August 15 and November 15 of each year, beginning on May 15, 2025.

Issue Date” means, with respect to the Securities, February 11, 2025.

Maturity Date” means, with respect to any Security and the payment of the principal amount thereof, February 15, 2030.

Paying Agent” has the meaning set forth in the Base Indenture and shall be the person authorized by the Company to pay the principal amount of, and interest on, any Securities on behalf of the Company.

Physical Securities” means any non-Global Security issued pursuant to Section 2.03 hereof that is in definitive, fully registered form, without interest coupons.

Regular Record Date” means, with respect to any Interest Payment Date, the February 1, May 1, August 1 and November 1 (in each case, whether or not a Business Day), as the case may be, immediately preceding such Interest Payment Date.

Repurchase Notice” has the meaning specified in Section 3.03(a)(1) hereof.

Repurchase Price” has the meaning specified in Section 3.03(a) hereof.

Repurchase Price Payment Date” has the meaning specified in Section 3.03(b)(3) hereof.

Repurchase Right Notice” has the meaning specified in Section 3.03(b) hereof.

 

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Security” or “Securities” has the meaning specified in the fourth paragraph of the Recitals of this Supplemental Indenture, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 101 of the Base Indenture.

Supplemental Indenture” has the meaning specified in the first paragraph hereof, as such instrument may be supplemented from time to time by one or more indentures supplemental thereto, entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Base Indenture, including, for all purposes of this Supplemental Indenture and any such other supplemental indenture, the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act, if applicable, that are deemed to be a part of and govern the Base Indenture, this Supplemental Indenture and any other such supplemental indenture, respectively.

Trustee” means the Person named as the “Trustee” in the first paragraph of this Supplemental Indenture until a successor Trustee shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Base Indenture and this Supplemental Indenture, and thereafter “Trustee” shall mean or include each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder.

Underwriting Agreement” means the Underwriting Agreement, dated February 4, 2025, by and among the Company, the Guarantor and the Underwriters.

Underwriters” means Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC, RBC Capital Markets, LLC, UBS Securities LLC, Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc. and Piper Sandler & Co.

U.S.” or “United States” means the United States of America.

ARTICLE 2

THE SECURITIES

Section 2.01 Title and Terms; Payments.

(a) Establishment; Designation. Pursuant to Section 301 of the Base Indenture, there is hereby established and authorized a new series of Securities under the Indenture, which series of Securities shall be designated the “9.00% Senior Notes due 2030.”

(b) Initial Issuance. Subject to Section 2.01(c) hereof, the aggregate principal amount of Securities that may initially be authenticated and delivered under the Indenture is limited to $172,500,000. In addition, the Company may execute, and the Trustee may authenticate and deliver, in each case, in accordance with Section 303 of the Base Indenture, an unlimited aggregate principal amount of additional Securities upon the transfer, purchase or exchange of Securities pursuant to Sections 304, 305 and 306 of the Base Indenture and Section 3.02 hereof.

(c) Further Issues. The Company may, without notice to or the consent of the Holders, issue additional Securities under the Indenture with the same terms (except with respect to issue date, issue price and, if applicable, the date from which interest shall accrue) and the same “CUSIP” and “ISIN” numbers as the Securities initially issued under the Indenture in an

 

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unlimited aggregate principal amount; provided, however, that if any such additional Securities of a series are not fungible with the existing Securities of such series for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the additional Securities of such series will have a separate “CUSIP” and “ISIN” number from the existing Securities. Any such additional Securities will, for all purposes of the Indenture, including waivers, amendments and offers to purchase, be treated as part of the same series as the Securities initially issued under the Indenture.

(d) Denominations. Pursuant to Sections 301 and 302 of the Base Indenture, the Securities will be issued only in minimum denominations of $25 and integral multiples of $25 in excess thereof.

Section 2.02 Forms.

(a) In General. Pursuant to Section 201 of the Base Indenture, the Securities will be substantially in the forms set forth in Exhibit A hereto, and may include such insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by the Indenture, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as may be required to comply with the rules of any securities exchange or as may, consistently herewith, be determined by the officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution of the Securities.

Notwithstanding Section 305 of the Base Indenture, each Security will bear a Trustee’s certificate of authentication substantially in the form included in Exhibit A hereto. Each Security will also bear the notation of the Guarantee.

Any Security that is a Global Security will bear a legend substantially in the form of the legend set forth in Exhibit A hereto and shall also bear the “Schedule of Increases and Decreases of Global Security” set forth in Annex A to Exhibit A hereto.

The terms and provisions contained in the Securities will constitute, and are hereby expressly made, a part of the Indenture and, to the extent applicable, the Company and the Trustee, by their execution and delivery of this Supplemental Indenture, expressly agree to such terms and provisions and to be bound thereby. However, to the extent that any provision of any Security conflicts with the express provisions of the Indenture, the provisions of the Indenture will govern and control.

(b) Initial and Subsequent Form of Securities. The Company hereby initially appoints The Depository Trust Company as the Depository for the Securities, which initially shall be issued in the form of one or more Global Securities without interest coupons (i) registered in the name of Cede & Co. as nominee of the Depository, and (ii) delivered to the Trustee as custodian for the Depository.

So long as the Securities are eligible for book-entry settlement with the Depository, unless otherwise required by law, and except to the extent provided in Section 2.03(b)(1) through (3) hereof, all Securities will be represented by one or more Global Securities.

 

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(c) Global Securities. Each Global Security will represent the aggregate principal amount of the then Outstanding Securities endorsed thereon and provide that it represents such aggregate principal amount of the then Outstanding Securities, which aggregate principal amount may, from time to time, be reduced or increased to reflect transfers, exchanges, conversions or purchases by the Company.

Only the Trustee, or the Custodian holding such Global Security for the Depository, at the direction of the Trustee, may endorse a Global Security to reflect the amount of any increase or decrease in the aggregate principal amount of the then Outstanding Securities represented thereby, and whenever the Holder of a Global Security delivers instructions to the Trustee to increase or decrease the aggregate principal amount of the then Outstanding Securities represented by a Global Security in accordance with the Indenture and the Applicable Procedures, the Trustee, or the Custodian holding such Global Security for the Depository, at the direction of the Trustee, will endorse such Global Security to reflect such increase or decrease in the aggregate principal amount of the then Outstanding Securities represented thereby. None of the Trustee, the Company or any agent of the Trustee or the Company will have any responsibility or bear any liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of the ownership of any beneficial interest in a Global Security or with respect to maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial interest.

Members of, or participants in, the Depository (“Agent Members”) shall have no rights under the Indenture with respect to any Global Security held on their behalf by the Depository, or the Trustee as its custodian, or under the Global Security, and Cede & Co. or such other person designated by the Depository as its nominee, may be treated by the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee as the absolute owner of the Global Security for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Company, the Trustee or any agent of the Company or the Trustee from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by the Depository or impair, as between the Depository and its Agent Members, the operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of any Holder.

Section 2.03 Transfer and Exchange.

(a) Global Securities. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 305 of the Base Indenture, every transfer and exchange of a beneficial interest in a Global Security will be effected through the Depository in accordance with the Applicable Procedures and the provisions of the Indenture, and each Global Security may be transferred only as a whole and only (A) by the Depository to a nominee of the Depository, (B) by a nominee of the Depository to the Depository or to another nominee of the Depository, or (C) by the Depository or any such nominee to a successor Depository or a nominee of such successor Depository.

(b) Holders Deemed Owners. Prior to due presentment of a Security for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name such Security is registered as the owner of such Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of and any interest (subject to Section 307 of the Base Indenture) on such Security, for distribution of notices to such Holders or solicitations of their consent, whether or not such Security be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

 

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Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 305 of the Base Indenture:

(1) Each Global Security will be exchanged for Physical Securities if the Depository delivers written notice to the Company that the Depository is unwilling or unable to continue to act as Depository or ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act, and, in each case, the Company promptly delivers a copy of such notice to the Trustee and the Company fails to appoint a qualified successor Depository within 90 days after receiving notice from the Depository or becoming aware that the Depository has ceased to be so registered, as the case may be.

(2) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, any owner of a beneficial interest in a Global Security may exchange such beneficial interest for Physical Securities by delivering a written request to the Security Registrar.

(3) If the Company notifies the Trustee that it wishes to terminate and exchange all or part of a Global Security for Physical Securities and the beneficial owners of the majority of the principal amount of such Global Security (or portion thereof) to be exchanged consent to such exchange, the Company may exchange all beneficial interests in such Global Security (or portion thereof) for Physical Securities by delivering a written request to the Security Registrar.

In the case of an exchange for Physical Securities under clause (1) above:

(A) each Global Security will be deemed surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation;

(B) the Trustee will cause each Global Security to be cancelled in accordance with the Applicable Procedures; and

(C) the Company, in accordance with Section 303 of the Base Indenture, will promptly execute, and, upon receipt of a Company Request, the Trustee, in accordance with Section 303 of the Base Indenture, will promptly authenticate and deliver, for each beneficial interest in each Global Security so exchanged, an aggregate principal amount of Physical Securities equal to the aggregate principal amount of such beneficial interest, registered in such names and in such authorized denominations as the Depository specifies, and bearing any legends that such Physical Securities are required to bear under the Indenture.

In the case of an exchange for Physical Securities under clause (2) above:

(A) the Security Registrar will deliver notice of such request to the Company and the Trustee, which notice will identify the owner of the beneficial interest to be exchanged, the aggregate principal amount of such beneficial interest and the CUSIP of the relevant Global Security, in each case if and as such information is provided to the Security Registrar by the Depository;

(B) the Company, in accordance with Section 303 of the Base Indenture, will promptly execute, and, upon receipt of a Company Request, the Trustee, in accordance with Section 303 of the Base Indenture, will promptly authenticate and deliver to

 

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such owner, for the beneficial interest so exchanged by such owner, Physical Securities registered in such owner’s name having an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of such beneficial interest and bearing any legends that such Physical Securities are required to bear under the Indenture; and

(C) the Security Registrar, in accordance with the Applicable Procedures, will cause the principal amount of such Global Security to be decreased by the aggregate principal amount of the beneficial interest so exchanged. If all of the beneficial interests in a Global Security are so exchanged, such Global Security will be deemed surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation, and the Trustee will cause such Global Security to be cancelled in accordance with the Applicable Procedures.

In the case of an exchange for Physical Securities under clause (3) above:

(A) the Company will deliver notice of such request to the Security Registrar and the Trustee, which notice will identify each owner of a beneficial interest to be exchanged, the aggregate principal amount of each such beneficial interest and the CUSIP of the relevant Global Security;

(B) the Company, in accordance with Section 303 of the Base Indenture, will promptly execute, and, upon receipt of a Company Request, the Trustee, in accordance with Section 303 of the Base Indenture, will promptly authenticate and deliver to each such beneficial owner, Physical Securities registered in such beneficial owner’s name having an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of its exchanged beneficial interest and bearing any legends that such Physical Securities are required to bear under the Indenture and any applicable law; and

(C) the Security Registrar, in accordance with the Applicable Procedures, will cause the principal amount of each relevant Global Security to be decreased by the aggregate principal amount of the beneficial interests so exchanged. If all of the beneficial interests in a Global Security are so exchanged, such Global Security will be deemed surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation, and the Trustee will cause such Global Security to be cancelled in accordance with the Applicable Procedures.

In each of the cases described in clauses (1), (2) and (3) above, the Company may rely on the Depository to provide all names of beneficial owners and their respective principal amounts beneficially owned and may issue Physical Securities registered in the names and amounts so provided by the Depository.

(c) Physical Securities. Physical Securities may be transferred or exchanged in accordance with Section 305 of the Base Indenture.

Section 2.04 Payments on the Securities.

(a) In General. Each Security will accrue interest at a rate equal to 9.00% per annum from the most recent date on which interest has been paid or duly provided for, or, if no interest has been paid or duly provided for, the Issue Date. Interest on a Security will cease to accrue upon the earlier of the Maturity Date, the Redemption Date or the Repurchase Price Payment

 

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Date of such Security. Interest on any Security will be payable quarterly in arrears on each Interest Payment Date, beginning on May 15, 2025, to the Holder of such Security as of the Close of Business on the Regular Record Date immediately preceding the applicable Interest Payment Date. All payments will be made in U.S. dollars. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months.

The Securities will mature on the Maturity Date, and on the Maturity Date, each Holder of a then Outstanding Security will be entitled on such date to receive $25 in cash for each $25 in principal amount of then Outstanding Securities held, together with accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the Maturity Date on such then Outstanding Securities.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, if the Maturity Date, any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Repurchase Price Payment Date falls, or if any payment, delivery, notice or other action by the Company is otherwise due, on a day that is not a Business Day, then any action to be taken on such date need not be taken on such date, but may be taken on the immediately following Business Day with the same force and effect as if taken on such date, and no additional interest will accrue and no Default shall occur on account of such delay.

(b) Method of Payment. The Company will pay the principal of any Physical Security to the Holder of such Security in cash at the designated office of the Paying Agent in the borough of Manhattan in The City of New York, New York, prior to 10:00 a.m. on the relevant payment date. The Company will pay any interest on any Physical Security to the Holder of such Security (i) if such Holder holds $2,000,000 or less aggregate principal amount of Securities, by check mailed to such Holder’s registered address, and (ii) if such Holder holds more than $2,000,000 aggregate principal amount of Securities, (A) by check mailed to such Holder’s registered address or, (B) if such Holder delivers to the Security Registrar a written request that the Company make such payments by wire transfer to an account of such Holder within the United States, for each interest payment corresponding to each Regular Record Date occurring during the period beginning on the date on which such Holder delivered such request and ending on the date, if any, on which such Holder delivers to the Security Registrar a written instruction to the contrary, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the account specified by such Holder.

The Company will pay the principal of and interest on any Global Security to the Depository by wire transfer of immediately available funds on the relevant payment date in accordance with Applicable Procedures.

(c) Defaulted Payments. The Company shall pay any interest on the Securities that is payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on the applicable Interest Payment Date, in accordance with Section 307 of the Base Indenture.

 

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ARTICLE 3

REDEMPTIONS AND REPAYMENTS

Section 3.01 Amendments to the Base Indenture.

(a) No Sinking Fund. Article Twelve of the Base Indenture shall not apply with respect to the Securities.

(b) No Repayment at the Option of Holders. Article Thirteen of the Base Indenture shall not apply with respect to the Securities.

Section 3.02 Optional Redemption. On or after February 15, 2027, the Company may redeem for cash all or any portion of the Securities, at the Company’s option, at a Redemption Price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Securities to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the Redemption Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, interest due on an Interest Payment Date falling on or prior to a Redemption Date will be payable to Holders at the Close of Business on the Regular Record Date for such Interest Payment Date, and the Redemption Price will not include such accrued and unpaid interest. Article Eleven of the Base Indenture shall apply to any redemption of the Securities in accordance with this Section 3.02.

Section 3.03 Repurchase at the Option of the Holder Upon a Change of Control Repurchase Event.

(a) If a Change of Control Repurchase Event occurs, unless the Company has exercised its option to redeem the Securities pursuant to Section 3.02, the Company will make an offer to each Holder of the Securities in accordance with the terms of this Section 3.03 to repurchase all or any part (in a principal amount of $25 and integral multiples of $25 in excess thereof) of that Holder’s Securities (the “Change of Control Offer”) at a repurchase price (the “Repurchase Price”) in cash equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount of Securities repurchased, plus any accrued and unpaid interest on the Securities repurchased to, but excluding, the Repurchase Price Payment Date, unless such Repurchase Price Payment Date falls after a Regular Record Date for an Interest Payment Date and on or prior to the corresponding Interest Payment Date, in which case (x) the Company will pay, on or before such Interest Payment Date, the full amount of accrued and unpaid interest payable on such Interest Payment Date to the Holder of record at the Close of Business on such Regular Record Date; and (y) the Repurchase Price will not include such accrued and unpaid interest.

Repurchases of Securities under this Section 3.03 shall be made, at the option of the Holder thereof, upon:

(1) if the Securities are held in certificated form, delivery to the Trustee (or other Paying Agent appointed by the Company) by a Holder of a duly completed notice (the “Repurchase Notice”) in the form set forth on the reverse of the Security or, if the Securities are Global Securities, a notice that complies with the Applicable Procedures, prior to the Close of Business on the date specified in the Repurchase Right Notice delivered in connection with such Change of Control Repurchase Event, subject to extension to comply with applicable law; and

 

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(2) delivery or book-entry transfer of the Securities (together with all necessary endorsements) to the Trustee (or other Paying Agent appointed by the Company) at any time after delivery of the Repurchase Notice and prior to the Close of Business on the date specified in the Repurchase Right Notice, subject to extension to comply with applicable law, at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee (or other Paying Agent appointed by the Company), such delivery being a condition to receipt by the Holder of the Repurchase Price therefor; provided that such Repurchase Price shall be so paid pursuant to this Section 3.03 only if the Security so delivered to the Trustee (or other Paying Agent appointed by the Company) shall conform in all respects to the description thereof in the related Repurchase Notice.

(3) The Repurchase Notice shall state:

(A) if certificated, the certificate numbers of Securities to be delivered for repurchase;

(B) the portion of the principal amount of Securities to be repurchased, which must be integral multiples of $25 with a minimum of $25; and

(C) that the Securities are to be repurchased by the Company pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Securities and this Supplemental Indenture;

provided, however, that if the Securities are Global Securities, the Repurchase Notice must comply with the Applicable Procedures.

Any repurchase by the Company contemplated pursuant to the provisions of this Section 3.03 shall be consummated by the delivery of the consideration to be received by the Holder in accordance with Section 3.03(d).

The Trustee (or other Paying Agent appointed by the Company) shall promptly notify the Company of the receipt by it of any Repurchase Notice or written notice of withdrawal thereof in accordance with the provisions of subsection (c) of this Section 3.03.

Any certificated Security that is to be repurchased only in part shall be surrendered to the Trustee (with, if the Company or the Trustee so requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly executed by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing), and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery to the Holder of such certificated Security without service charge, a new certificated Security or new certificated Securities, containing identical terms and conditions, each in an authorized denomination in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for the unrepurchased portion of the principal of the certificated Security so surrendered.

 

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(b) Within thirty (30) days following any Change of Control Repurchase Event or, at the Company’s option, prior to any Change of Control, but after the public announcement of the Change of Control, the Company will give notice (the “Repurchase Right Notice”) to each Holder of Securities, with a written copy to the Trustee and the Paying Agent. Such Repurchase Right Notice will state:

(1) a description of the transaction or transactions that constitute or may constitute the Change of Control Repurchase Event;

(2) that the Change of Control Offer is being made pursuant to this Article 3;

(3) the Repurchase Price and the date on which the Repurchase Price will be paid, which date will be a Business Day that is no earlier than thirty (30) days and no later than sixty (60) days from the date the Repurchase Right Notice is sent, other than as may be required by law (the “Repurchase Price Payment Date”); and

(4) if the Repurchase Right Notice is given prior to the date of consummation of the Change of Control, a statement that the offer to purchase is conditioned on the Change of Control Repurchase Event occurring on or prior to the Repurchase Price Payment Date.

At the Company’s request accompanied by an Officers’ Certificate, upon at least five (5) Business Days’ notice (or such shorter period as shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), the Trustee shall deliver such notice in the Company’s name and at the Company’s expense; provided, however, that the form and content of such notice shall be prepared by the Company.

(c) A Repurchase Notice may be withdrawn in whole or in part by means of a written notice of withdrawal delivered to the Paying Agent in accordance with the Repurchase Right Notice at any time prior to the Close of Business on the date specified in the Repurchase Right Notice, specifying:

(1) the principal amount of the withdrawn Securities, which must be integral multiples of $25 with a minimum of $25;

(2) if certificated Securities have been issued, the certificate numbers of the withdrawn Securities; and

(3) the principal amount, if any, of such Security that remains subject to the original Repurchase Notice, which portion must be in principal amounts of integral multiples of $25 with a minimum of $25;

provided, however, that if the Securities are Global Securities, the withdrawal notice must comply with the Applicable Procedures.

(d) On the Repurchase Price Payment Date, the Company will, to the extent lawful:

(1) accept for payment all Securities or portions of Securities properly tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer;

(2) deposit prior to 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on such date with the Paying Agent an amount equal to the Repurchase Price in respect of all Securities or portions of Securities properly tendered; and

 

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(3) deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee the Securities properly accepted together with an Officers’ Certificate stating the aggregate principal amount of Securities being purchased.

(e) Subject to a Holder’s right to receive interest on the related Interest Payment Date where the Repurchase Price Payment Date, as applicable, falls between a Regular Record Date and the Interest Payment Date to which it relates, if the Trustee (or other Paying Agent appointed by the Company) holds money or securities sufficient to pay the Repurchase Price on the Repurchase Price Payment Date, then (i) such Securities shall cease to be outstanding and interest shall cease to accrue on such Securities, whether or not book-entry transfer of the Securities is made or whether or not the Securities are delivered to the Paying Agent, and (ii) all other rights of the Holders of such Securities shall terminate other than the right to receive the Repurchase Price and previously accrued and unpaid interest, if any, upon delivery or book-entry transfer of the Securities.

(f) No Securities may be repurchased at the option of Holders on any date if the principal amount of the Securities has been accelerated, and such acceleration has not been rescinded, on or prior to such date (except in the case of an acceleration resulting from a Default by the Company in the payment of the applicable Repurchase Price with respect to such Securities).

(g) In connection with any repurchase offer upon the occurrence of a Change of Control Repurchase Event, the Company shall, if required:

(1) comply with Rule 14e-1 and any other tender offer rules under the Exchange Act that may then be applicable;

(2) file a Schedule TO or any successor or similar schedule, if required, under the Exchange Act; and

(3) otherwise comply with all federal and state securities laws in connection with any offer by the Company to repurchase the Securities,

in each case, so as to permit the rights and obligations under this Section 3.03 to be exercised in the time and in the manner specified in this Indenture. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the Change of Control Repurchase Event provisions in this Section 3.03, the Company shall comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations under this Section 3.03 by virtue of such conflict.

(h) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 3.03, the Company will not be required to make an offer to repurchase the Securities upon a Change of Control Repurchase Event if:

(1) the Company or such successor has given written notice of a redemption as provided under Section 3.02 prior to the occurrence of the Change of Control Repurchase Event; provided, that the Company has not failed to pay the Redemption Price on the Redemption Date; or

 

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(2) a third party makes such an offer in respect of the Securities in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements for an offer made by the Company and such third party purchases all the Securities properly tendered and not withdrawn under its offer.

ARTICLE 4

[RESERVED]

ARTICLE 5

PARTICULAR COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY

Section 5.01 Inapplicable Covenants Made in the Base Indenture. The Holders will not have the benefit of the Covenants set forth in Section 1008 of the Base Indenture with respect to Additional Amounts.

Section 5.02 [Reserved].

Section 5.03 Maintenance of Office or Agency. This Section 5.03 replaces Section 1002 of the Base Indenture in its entirety and references in the Base Indenture to Section 1002 of the Base Indenture shall be deemed replaced with references to this Section 5.03.

The Company will maintain in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, an office of the Paying Agent, an office of the Security Registrar and an office or agency where Securities may be surrendered for exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities and the Indenture may be served. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office or the office or agency of the Trustee in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York.

The Company may also from time to time designate co-registrars in one or more other offices or agencies where the Securities may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office or agency in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, for such purposes. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency. The term “Paying Agent” includes any such additional or other offices or agencies, as applicable.

The Company hereby initially designates the Trustee as the Paying Agent, Security Registrar and Custodian, and the Trustee’s offices located at 240 Greenwich Street, New York, New York 10286, which shall be in the continental United States, shall be considered as one such office or agency of the Company for each of the aforesaid purposes.

 

-15-


With respect to any Global Security, the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee or any Paying Agent shall be the Place of Payment where such Global Security may be presented or surrendered for payment or for registration of transfer or exchange, or where successor Securities may be delivered in exchange therefor; provided, however, that any such payment, exchange, presentation, surrender or delivery effected pursuant to the Applicable Procedures of the Depository for such Global Security shall be deemed to have been effected at the Place of Payment for such Global Security in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture.

Section 5.04 Appointments to Fill Vacancies in Trustees Office. The Company, whenever necessary to avoid or fill a vacancy in the office of Trustee, will appoint, in the manner provided in Section 608 of the Base Indenture, a Trustee, so that there shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder.

Section 5.05 Provisions as to Paying Agent. This Section 5.05 shall replace Section 1003 of the Base Indenture in its entirety and references in the Base Indenture to Section 1003 of the Base Indenture shall be deemed replaced with references to this Section 5.05.

(a) If the Company shall appoint a Paying Agent other than the Trustee, the Company will cause such Paying Agent to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section 5.05:

(1) that it will hold all sums held by it as such agent for the payment of the principal of, accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on the Securities in trust for the benefit of the Holders of the Securities;

(2) that it will give the Trustee prompt notice of any failure by the Company to make any payment of the principal of, accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on the Securities when the same shall be due and payable; and

(3) that at any time during the continuance of an Event of Default, upon request of the Trustee, it will forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held in trust.

The Company shall, on or before each due date of the principal of, accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on the Securities, deposit with the Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay such principal, accrued and unpaid interest, if any, and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the Trustee of any failure to take such action, provided that, if such deposit is made on the due date, such deposit must be received by the Paying Agent by 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on such date.

(b) If the Company shall act as its own Paying Agent, it will, on or before each due date of the principal of, accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on the Securities, set aside, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the holders of the Securities a sum sufficient to pay such principal, accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on the Securities, so becoming due and will promptly notify the Trustee in writing of any failure to take such action and of any failure by the Company to make any payment of the principal of, accrued and unpaid interest on the Securities when the same shall become due and payable.

 

-16-


(c) Anything in this Section 5.05 to the contrary notwithstanding, the Company may, at any time, for the purpose of obtaining a satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture, or for any other reason, pay or cause to be paid to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or any Paying Agent hereunder as required by this Section 5.05, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the trusts herein contained and upon such payment by the Company or any Paying Agent to the Trustee, the Company or such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such sums.

Section 5.06 Statements as to Defaults. The Company or the Guarantor shall deliver to the Trustee, as soon as possible, and in any event within 30 days after the Company or the Guarantor becomes aware of the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default, an Officers’ Certificate setting forth the details of such Default or Event of Default, its status and the action that the Company or the Guarantor proposes to take with respect thereto. Such Officers’ Certificate shall also comply with any additional requirements set forth in Section 102 of the Base Indenture.

ARTICLE 6

[RESERVED]

ARTICLE 7

DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

Section 7.01 Applicability of Provisions in Base Indenture. The provisions for defeasance and covenant defeasance in Article Fourteen of the Base Indenture shall apply, without limitation, with respect to the Securities.

ARTICLE 8

GUARANTEE

Section 8.01 Applicability of Article Sixteen of the Base Indenture. Article Sixteen of the Base Indenture shall apply to the Securities; provided, that the provisions relating to the release of the Guarantor specified in Section 1611 of the Base Indenture shall not be applicable with respect to the Securities.

ARTICLE 9

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 9.01 Effect on Successors and Assigns. Notwithstanding Section 110 of the Base Indenture, all agreements of the Company, the Guarantor, the Trustee, the Security Registrar and the Paying Agent in the Indenture and the Securities will bind their respective successors.

 

-17-


Section 9.02 Governing Law. THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SHALL GOVERN AND BE USED TO CONSTRUE THIS INDENTURE, THE SECURITIES AND THE GUARANTEE.

Section 9.03 No Security Interest Created. Nothing in the Indenture or in the Securities, expressed or implied, shall be construed to constitute a security interest under the Uniform Commercial Code or similar legislation, as now or hereafter enacted and in effect, in any jurisdiction.

Section 9.04 Benefits of Supplemental Indenture. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 110 of the Base Indenture, nothing in this Supplemental Indenture or in the Securities, expressed or implied, will give to any Person, other than the parties hereto, any Paying Agent, any Security Registrar or their successors hereunder or the Holders of the Securities, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Supplemental Indenture.

Section 9.05 Calculations. Except as otherwise provided in the Indenture, the Company shall be responsible for making all calculations called for under the Securities. The Company shall make all these calculations in good faith and, absent manifest error, the Company’s calculations shall be final and binding on Holders of Securities. The Company shall provide a schedule of its calculations to the Trustee, and the Trustee is entitled to rely conclusively upon the accuracy of the Company’s calculations without independent verification. The Trustee will forward the Company’s calculations to any Holder upon the request of that Holder at the sole cost and expense of the Company.

Section 9.06 Execution in Counterparts. This Supplemental Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

Section 9.07 Notices. The Company, the Guarantor or the Trustee, by notice given to the other in the manner provided in Section 105 of the Base Indenture, may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Sections 105 and 106 of the Base Indenture, whenever the Company is required to deliver notice to the Holders, the Company will, by the date it is required to deliver such notice to the Holders, deliver a copy of such notice to the Trustee, the Paying Agent and the Security Registrar. Each notice to the Trustee, the Paying Agent and the Security Registrar shall be sufficiently given if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid to the address most recently sent by the Trustee, the Paying Agent or the Security Registrar, as the case may be, to the Company.

Section 9.08 Ratification of Base Indenture. The Base Indenture, as supplemented by this Supplemental Indenture, is in all respects ratified and confirmed, and this Supplemental Indenture shall be deemed part of the Base Indenture in the manner and to the extent herein provided. For the avoidance of doubt, each of the Company, the Guarantor and each Holder of Securities, by its acceptance of such Securities, acknowledges and agrees that all of the rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits afforded to the Trustee under the Base Indenture are deemed to be incorporated herein, and shall be enforceable by the Trustee hereunder, in each of its capacities hereunder as if set forth herein in full.

 

-18-


Section 9.09 The Trustee. The recitals in this Supplemental Indenture are made by the Company and the Guarantor only and not by the Trustee, and all of the provisions contained in the Base Indenture in respect of the rights, privileges, immunities, powers and duties of the Trustee shall be applicable in respect of the Securities and of this Supplemental Indenture as fully and with like effect as set forth in full herein.

Section 9.10 No Recourse Against Others. No trustee, director, officer, employee, incorporator, shareholder or controlling Person of the Company or the Guarantor or any successor Person thereto shall have any liability for the payment of the principal of, or interest on, any of the Securities or any obligations, covenants or agreements of the Company or the Guarantor under the Securities, the Guarantee, the Indenture or any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations, covenants or agreements or the creation of any indebtedness represented thereby. Each Holder, by accepting a Security, waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Securities.

[Remainder of the page intentionally left blank]

 

-19-


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Second Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.

 

  PENNYMAC MORTGAGE INVESTMENT TRUST, as Issuer
By:  

/s/ Daniel S. Perotti

  Name: Daniel S. Perotti
  Title: Senior Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer
  PENNYMAC CORP., as Guarantor
By:  

/s/ Daniel S. Perotti

  Name: Daniel S. Perotti
  Title: Senior Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer
  THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A., as Trustee
By:  

/s/ April Bradley

  Name: April Bradley
  Title: Vice President

 

-20-


EXHIBIT A

[FORM OF FACE OF SECURITY]

[For Global Securities, include the following legends:

THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A DEPOSITORY OR A NOMINEE THEREOF. THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR A SECURITY REGISTERED, AND NO TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY IN WHOLE OR IN PART MAY BE REGISTERED, IN THE NAME OF ANY PERSON OTHER THAN SUCH DEPOSITORY OR A NOMINEE THEREOF, EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE.

UNLESS THIS SECURITY IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION (“DTC”), TO THE COMPANY (AS DEFINED BELOW) OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC, ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE, OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.]

 

A-1


No.:   [ ]   
CUSIP:   70931T 707   
ISIN:   US70931T7072   

Principal Amount $[   ]

[as revised by the Schedule of Increases

and Decreases in the Global Security attached hereto]1

PENNYMAC MORTGAGE INVESTMENT TRUST

9.00% Senior Notes due 2030

PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust, a Maryland real estate investment trust (the “Company”), promises to pay to [    ] [include “Cede & Co.” for Global Security] or registered assigns, the principal amount of $[   ] [(as revised by the Schedule of Increases and Decreases in the Global Security attached hereto)]2 on February 15, 2030 (the “Maturity Date”).

Interest Payment Dates: February 15, May 15, August 15, and November 15, beginning on May 15, 2025.

Regular Record Dates: February 1, May 1, August 1 and November 1.

Additional provisions of this Security are set forth on the other side of this Security.

 

1 

Include for Global Securities only.

2 

Include for Global Securities only.

 

A-2


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be duly signed.

 

    PENNYMAC MORTGAGE INVESTMENT TRUST
Attest:  

 

  By:  

 

  Name:     Name:
  Title:     Title:
    Dated:  

 

A-3


TRUSTEE’S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee, certifies that this is one of the Securities referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

 

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A.,
as Trustee
By:  

 

  Authorized Signatory
Dated:  

 

 

A-4


[FORM OF REVERSE OF SECURITY]

PENNYMAC MORTGAGE INVESTMENT TRUST

9.00% Senior Notes due 2030

This Security is one of a duly authorized issue of securities of the Company (herein called the “Securities”), issued under an Indenture dated as of September 21, 2023 (herein called the “Base Indenture”), and as supplemented by the Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of February 11, 2025 (herein called the “Supplemental Indenture” and the Base Indenture, as supplemented by the Supplemental Indenture, the “Indenture”) by and among the Company, PennyMac Corp., herein called the “Guarantor”, and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., herein called the “Trustee,” and reference is hereby made to the Indenture for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and immunities thereunder of the Company, the Guarantor, the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities and of the terms upon which the Securities are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered. This Security does not benefit from a sinking fund.

As provided in and subject to the provisions of the Indenture, on or after February 15, 2027, the Company may redeem for cash all or any portion of the Securities, at the Company’s option, at a Redemption Price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Securities to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the Redemption Date.

As provided in and subject to the provisions of the Indenture, if a Change of Control Repurchase Event occurs, unless the Company has exercised its option to redeem the Securities pursuant to Section 3.01 of the Supplemental Indenture, the Company will make an offer to each Holder of the Securities to repurchase all or any part (in a principal amount of $25 and integral multiples of $25 in excess thereof) of that Holder’s Securities at the Repurchase Price. To exercise such right, a Holder shall deliver to the Trustee (or other Paying Agent appointed by the Company), and the Trustee (or other Paying Agent appointed by the Company) must receive, a Repurchase Notice containing the information set forth in the Supplemental Indenture, at any time prior to the Close of Business on the date specified in the Repurchase Right Notice, and shall deliver the Securities to the Trustee (or other Paying Agent appointed by the Company) as set forth in the Supplemental Indenture. Holders have the right to withdraw (in whole or in part) any Repurchase Notice by delivering to the Paying Agent a written notice of withdrawal in accordance with the provisions of the Supplemental Indenture.

As provided in and subject to the provisions of the Indenture, the Company will make all payments in respect of the principal amount of this Security to the Holder that surrenders this Security to the Paying Agent to collect such payments in respect of this Security. The Company will pay cash amounts in money of the United States that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts.

The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the Company and the Guarantor and the rights of the Holders of the Securities to be effected under the Indenture at any time by the Company, the Guarantor and the Trustee with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities at the time Outstanding. The Indenture also contains

 

A-5


provisions permitting the Holders of specified percentages in principal amount of the Securities at the time Outstanding, on behalf of the Holders of all Securities, to waive compliance by the Company and the Guarantor with certain provisions of the Indenture and certain past Defaults under the Indenture and their consequences. Any such consent or waiver by the Holder of this Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of this Security and of any Security issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange herefor or in lieu hereof, whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Security.

As provided in and subject to the provisions of the Indenture, the Holder of this Security shall not have the right to institute any proceeding with respect to the Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy thereunder, unless such Holder shall have previously given the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Security, the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Securities at the time Outstanding shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default as Trustee and offered the Trustee security and/or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, and the Trustee shall not have received from the Holders of a majority in principal amount of Securities at the time Outstanding a direction inconsistent with such request, and shall have failed to institute any such proceeding, for 60 days after receipt of such notice, request and offer of security and/or indemnity. The foregoing shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Holder of this Security for the enforcement of any payment of principal hereof or interest hereon on or after the respective due dates expressed herein.

No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Security or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay or deliver, as the case may be, the principal of, and interest on, this Security at the time, place and rate, and in the coin and currency, herein prescribed.

As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, the transfer of this Security is registrable in the Register, upon surrender of this Security for registration of transfer at the office or agency of the Company in any place where the principal of and interest on this Security are payable, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar duly executed by, the Holder hereof or its attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new Securities of this series and of like tenor, of authorized denominations and for the same aggregate principal amount and having the notation of the Guarantee endorsed thereon, will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees.

The Securities are issuable only in registered form without coupons in denominations of $25 and integral multiples of $25 in excess thereof. As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, the Securities are exchangeable for a like aggregate principal amount of Securities and of like tenor of a different authorized denomination, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same.

Prior to due presentment of this Security for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name the Security is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, whether or not this Security be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

 

A-6


No service charge shall be made for any such registration of transfer or exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith.

All defined terms used in this Security that are defined in the Indenture shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture. If any provision of this Security limits, qualifies or conflicts with a provision of the Indenture, such provision of the Indenture shall control.

 

A-7


ABBREVIATIONS

The following abbreviations, when used in the inscription of the face of this Security, shall be construed as though they were written out in full

 

TEN COM - as tenants in common    UNIF GIFT MIN ACT - Uniform Gifts to Minors Act
TEN ENT -as tenants by the entireties    CUST - Custodian
JT TEN - as joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common   
Additional abbreviations may also be used though not in the above list.

 

A-8


[Include for Global Security]

SCHEDULE OF INCREASES AND DECREASES OF GLOBAL SECURITY

Initial principal amount of Global Security:

 

Date    Amount of Increase in
principal amount of
Global Security
     Amount of Decrease
in principal amount
of Global Security
     principal amount of
Global Security after
Increase or Decrease
     Notation by Security
Registrar or
Custodian
 
           
           
           

 

A-9


FORM OF REPURCHASE NOTICE

The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A.

311 South Wacker Drive, Floor 62

Suite 6200B, Mailbox #44

Chicago, IL 60606

Attn: Corporate Trust Administration

 

Re:   PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust (the “Company”)
  9.00% Senior Notes due 2030

This is a Repurchase Notice as defined in Section 3.03(a)(1) of the Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of February 11, 2025, among the Company, PennyMac Corp., as guarantor (the “Guarantor”), and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (the “Trustee”) (the “Supplemental Indenture,” and the Base Indenture, dated as of September 21, 2023, among the Company, the Guarantor and the Trustee, as amended, modified and supplemented by the Supplemental Indenture, the “Indenture”). Terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Indenture.

Certificate No(s). of Securities:             

I intend to deliver the following aggregate principal amount of Securities for repurchase by the Company pursuant to Section 3.03 of the Supplemental Indenture (integral multiples of $25 with a minimum of $25):

$           

I hereby agree that the Securities will be repurchased on the Repurchase Price Payment Date pursuant to the terms and conditions specified in the Securities and in the Indenture.

Signed:   

 

A-10


NOTATION OF GUARANTEE

For value received, the undersigned Guarantor (which term includes any successor Person under the Indenture) has fully and unconditionally guaranteed, to the extent set forth in the Indenture, among the Company, the Guarantor and the Trustee and subject to the provisions in the Indenture and the terms of the Securities, (a) the due and punctual payment in full when due of the principal of, and interest on, the Securities, and all other amounts due and payable under the Indenture and the Securities by the Company and (b) in case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any Obligations (with or without notice to the Guarantor), that the same will be promptly paid in full when due or performed in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, whether at the Maturity Date, by acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise. The obligations of the Guarantor to the Holders of Securities and to the Trustee pursuant to the Guarantee and the Indenture are expressly set forth in Article Sixteen of the Base Indenture and Article 8 of the Supplemental Indenture and reference is hereby made to the Indenture for the precise terms of the Guarantee. Each Holder of a Security, by accepting the same, agrees to and shall be bound by such provisions.

 

    PENNYMAC CORP.
Attest:  

 

  By:  

 

  Name:     Name:
  Title:     Title:

 

A-11

LOGO    LOGO

 

Exhibit 5.1

February 11, 2025

PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

3043 Townsgate Road

Westlake Village, California 91361

Re: Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-280211)

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We have served as Maryland counsel to PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust, a Maryland real estate investment trust (the “Company”), in connection with certain matters of Maryland law arising out of the registration of $172,500,000 in aggregate principal amount of 9.00% Senior Notes due 2030 (the “Notes”), including $22,500,000 in principal amount of the Notes issued pursuant to the exercise of an over-allotment option granted to the underwriters, of the Company, guaranteed by PennyMac Corp., a Delaware corporation (“PMC”), in an underwritten public offering covered by the above-referenced Registration Statement on Form S-3, and all amendments thereto (the “Registration Statement”), filed by the Company with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).

In connection with our representation of the Company, and as a basis for the opinion hereinafter set forth, we have examined originals, or copies certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of the following documents (hereinafter collectively referred to as the “Documents”):

1. The Registration Statement, in the form filed with the Commission under the Securities Act;

2. The Company’s Prospectus, dated June 14, 2024, as supplemented by the Preliminary Prospectus Supplement, dated February 4, 2025, and the Prospectus Supplement, dated February 4, 2025, relating to the offering and sale of the Notes, each in the form filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the General Rules and Regulations promulgated under the Securities Act;

3. The declaration of trust of the Company (the “Declaration”), certified by the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland (the “SDAT”);

4. The Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company, certified as of the date hereof by an officer of the Company;

5. A certificate of the SDAT as to the good standing of the Company, dated as of a recent date;


LOGO

 

6. Resolutions (the “Resolutions”) adopted by the Board of Trustees of the Company, and a duly authorized committee thereof, relating to, among other matters (a) the registration and issuance of the Notes and (b) the Indenture and the Global Note (each as defined herein), certified as of the date hereof by an officer of the Company;

7. The Global Note evidencing the Notes, dated as of the date hereof (the “Global Note”), by the Company;

8. The Indenture, dated as of September 21, 2023 (the “Base Indenture”), by and among the Company, PMC and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (the “Trustee”), as supplemented by the Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of the date hereof (the “Second Supplemental Indenture” and, together with the Base Indenture, the “Indenture”), among the Company, PMC and the Trustee;

9. A certificate executed by an officer of the Company, dated as of the date hereof; and

10. Such other documents and matters as we have deemed necessary or appropriate to express the opinion set forth below, subject to the assumptions, limitations and qualifications stated herein.

In expressing the opinion set forth below, we have assumed the following:

1. Each individual executing any of the Documents, whether on behalf of such individual or another person, is legally competent to do so.

2. Each individual executing any of the Documents on behalf of a party (other than the Company) is duly authorized to do so.

3. Each of the parties (other than the Company) executing any of the Documents has duly and validly executed and delivered each of the Documents to which such party is a signatory, and such party’s obligations set forth therein are legal, valid and binding and are enforceable in accordance with all stated terms.

4. All Documents submitted to us as originals are authentic. The form and content of all Documents submitted to us as unexecuted drafts do not differ in any respect relevant to this opinion from the form and content of such Documents as executed and delivered. All Documents submitted to us as certified or photostatic copies conform to the original documents. All signatures on all Documents are genuine. All public records reviewed or relied upon by us or on our behalf are true and complete. All representations, warranties, statements and information contained in the Documents are true and complete. There has been no oral or written modification of or amendment to any of the Documents, and there has been no waiver of any provision of any of the Documents, by action or omission of the parties or otherwise.


LOGO

 

Based upon the foregoing, and subject to the assumptions, limitations and qualifications stated herein, it is our opinion that:

1. The Company is a real estate investment trust duly formed and validly existing under and by virtue of the laws of the State of Maryland and is in good standing with the SDAT.

2. The execution and delivery of the Indenture and the Global Note by the Company have been duly authorized, and the Indenture and the Global Note have been duly executed and delivered by the Company.

3. The issuance of the Notes has been duly authorized.

The foregoing opinion is limited to the laws of the State of Maryland and we do not express any opinion herein concerning U.S. federal law or the laws of any other state. We express no opinion as to the applicability or effect of any federal or state securities laws, including the securities laws of the State of Maryland, or as to federal or state laws regarding fraudulent transfers. To the extent that any matter as to which our opinion is expressed herein would be governed by the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of Maryland, we do not express any opinion on such matter. The opinion expressed herein is subject to the effect of any judicial decision which may permit the introduction of parol evidence to modify the terms or the interpretation of agreements.

The opinion expressed herein is limited to the matters specifically set forth herein and no other opinion shall be inferred beyond the matters expressly stated. We assume no obligation to supplement this opinion if any applicable law changes after the date hereof or if we become aware of any fact that might change the opinion expressed herein after the date hereof.

This opinion is being furnished to you for submission to the Commission as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K relating to the issuance of the Notes (the “Current Report”). We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Current Report and to the use of the name of our firm therein. In giving this consent, we do not admit that we are within the category of persons whose consent is required by Section 7 of the Securities Act.

Very truly yours,

/s/ Venable LLP

Exhibit 5.2

 

 

LOGO

 

SIDLEY AUSTIN LLP

787 SEVENTH AVENUE

NEW YORK, NY 10019

+1 212 839 5300

+1 212 839 5599 FAX

 

AMERICA • ASIA PACIFIC • EUROPE

  

February 11, 2025

PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

PennyMac Corp.

3043 Towngate Road

Westlake Village, California 91361

Re: Registration Statement on Form S-3

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We refer to the Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File Nos. 333-280211 and 333-280211-01) (the “Registration Statement”), filed by PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust, a Maryland real estate investment trust (the “Company”), and PennyMac Corp., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (the “Guarantor”), with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), which Registration Statement became effective upon filing pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act. Pursuant to the Registration Statement, the Company is issuing $172,500,000 aggregate principal amount of its 9.00% Senior Notes due 2030 (the “Notes”), including $22,500,000 aggregate principal amount of Notes issued and sold pursuant to the exercise in full by the Underwriters (as defined below) of their over-allotment option pursuant to an underwriting agreement, dated February 4, 2025 (the “Underwriting Agreement”), among the Company, the Guarantor and the underwriters named therein (the “Underwriters”). The Notes are being issued under an Indenture dated as of September 21, 2023 (the “Base Indenture”), as amended and supplemented by a Second Supplemental Indenture dated as of February 11, 2025 (the “Second Supplemental Indenture” and, together with the Base Indenture, the “Indenture”), each among the Company, as issuer, the Guarantor, as guarantor, and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (the “Trustee”). The obligations of the Company under the Notes will be fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Guarantor (the “Guarantee” and, together with the Notes, the “Securities”).

This opinion letter is being delivered in accordance with the requirements of Item 601(b)(5) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act.

We have examined the Registration Statement, the Indenture, the Underwriting Agreement, the Securities in global form and the resolutions adopted by the board of trustees of the Company (the “Board”), by the pricing committee of the Board established by the Board and by the board of directors of the Guarantor relating to the Registration Statement, the Indenture, the Underwriting Agreement and the issuance of the Securities. We have also examined originals, or copies of originals certified to our satisfaction, of such agreements, documents, certificates and statements of the Company and the Guarantor and other corporate documents and instruments, and have examined such questions of law, as we have considered relevant and necessary as a basis for


PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

PennyMac Corp.

February 11, 2025

Page 2

 

this opinion letter. We have assumed the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the genuineness of all signatures, the legal capacity of all persons and the conformity with the original documents of any copies thereof submitted to us for examination. As to facts relevant to the opinions expressed herein, we have relied without independent investigation or verification upon, and assumed the accuracy and completeness of, certificates, letters and oral and written statements and representations of public officials and officers and other representatives of the Company and the Guarantor.

Based on and subject to the foregoing and the other limitations, qualifications and assumptions set forth herein, we are of the opinion that:

1. Assuming the Notes have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and duly authenticated and delivered by the Trustee pursuant to the provisions of the Indenture against payment of the requisite consideration therefor as provided in the Underwriting Agreement, the Notes will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company.

2. The Guarantee has been duly authorized by the Guarantor. When the Guarantee has been duly executed and delivered by the Guarantor, and when the Notes have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and duly authenticated and delivered by the Trustee pursuant to the provisions of the Indenture against payment of the requisite consideration therefor as provided in the Underwriting Agreement, the Guarantee will constitute a valid and binding obligation of the Guarantor.

Our opinions are subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance, fraudulent transfer and other similar laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally and to general equitable principles (regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law), including concepts of commercial reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing and the possible unavailability of specific performance or injunctive relief. Our opinions are also subject to (i) provisions of law which may require that a judgment for money damages rendered by a court in the United States of America be expressed only in United States dollars, (ii) requirements that a claim with respect to any debt securities or other obligations that are denominated or payable other than in United States dollars (or a judgment denominated or payable other than in United States dollars in respect of such claim) be converted into United States dollars at a rate of exchange prevailing on a date determined pursuant to applicable law and (iii) governmental authority to limit, delay or prohibit the making of payments outside of the United States of America or in a foreign currency.

This opinion letter is limited to the Delaware General Corporation Law and the laws of the State of New York (excluding the securities laws, the blue sky laws, the real estate syndication laws or the municipal laws or the laws, rules or regulations of any local agencies or governmental authorities of or within the State of New York). Various issues pertaining to Maryland law are addressed in the opinion of Venable LLP, which has been separately provided to you. We express no opinion with respect to those matters herein, and to the extent elements of those opinions are necessary to the conclusions expressed herein, we have, with your consent, assumed such matters. We express no opinion as to the laws, rules or regulations of any other jurisdiction, including, without limitation, the federal laws of the United States of America or any state securities or blue sky laws.


PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

PennyMac Corp.

February 11, 2025

Page 3

 

We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion letter as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 11, 2025 and the incorporation by reference of this opinion letter as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to all references to our Firm under the caption “Legal Matters” in the prospectus constituting part of the Registration Statement. In giving such consent, we do not thereby admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act.

Very truly yours,

/s/ Sidley Austin LLP

v3.25.0.1
Document and Entity Information
Feb. 11, 2025
Document And Entity Information [Line Items]  
Amendment Flag false
Entity Central Index Key 0001464423
Document Type 8-K
Document Period End Date Feb. 11, 2025
Entity Registrant Name PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust
Entity Incorporation State Country Code MD
Entity File Number 001-34416
Entity Tax Identification Number 27-0186273
Entity Address, Address Line One 3043 Townsgate Road
Entity Address, City or Town Westlake Village
Entity Address, State or Province CA
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 91361
City Area Code (818)
Local Phone Number 224-7442
Written Communications false
Soliciting Material false
Pre Commencement Tender Offer false
Pre Commencement Issuer Tender Offer false
Entity Emerging Growth Company false
Common Stock [Member]  
Document And Entity Information [Line Items]  
Security 12b Title Common Shares of Beneficial Interest, $0.01 par value
Trading Symbol PMT
Security Exchange Name NYSE
Series A Preferred Stock [Member]  
Document And Entity Information [Line Items]  
Security 12b Title 8.125% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares of Beneficial Interest, $0.01 par value
Trading Symbol PMT/PA
Security Exchange Name NYSE
Series B Preferred Stock [Member]  
Document And Entity Information [Line Items]  
Security 12b Title 8.00% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares of Beneficial Interest, $0.01 par value
Trading Symbol PMT/PB
Security Exchange Name NYSE
Series C Preferred Stock [Member]  
Document And Entity Information [Line Items]  
Security 12b Title 6.75% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares of Beneficial Interest, $0.01 par value
Trading Symbol PMT/PC
Security Exchange Name NYSE
Senior Notes [Member]  
Document And Entity Information [Line Items]  
Security 12b Title 8.50% Senior Notes Due 2028
Trading Symbol PMTU
Security Exchange Name NYSE

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