Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3)
Registration No. 333-276401
PROSPECTUS
RUBICON TECHNOLOGIES,
INC.
7,420,366 Shares
of Class A Common Stock
This prospectus relates to the
offer and resale, from time to time, by the Selling Stockholders named in this prospectus or its permitted transferee(s) (the “Selling
Stockholders”) of up to 7,420,366 shares (the “Shares”) of Class A common stock, par value $0.0001
per share (the “Class A Common Stock”), of Rubicon Technologies, Inc. (the “Company”
or “Rubicon”).
The Shares acquired by the Selling
Stockholders consist of (i) up to 2,000,000 Class A Common Stock issuable to Vellar Opportunity Fund SPV LLC – Series 2 (“Vellar”)
as payment for a $2,000,000 deferred termination fee owed to Vellar pursuant to the terms and conditions of the termination and release
agreement, dated as of November 30, 2022 (the “Vellar Termination Agreement”) by and among Vellar, the
Company, and Rubicon Technologies Holdings, LLC; (ii) 4,529,837 Class A Common Stock issued to Palantir Technologies, Inc. (“Palantir”)
pursuant to (a) Order Form No. 2 Share Issuance Agreement, dated as of June 28, 2023, by and between the Company and Palantir (“Order
Form No. 2”) and (b) Palantir Order Form – Order #4, dated as of April 1, 2023, by and between Rubicon Global,
LLC and Palantir (“Order Form No. 4”); (iii) 667,897 Class A Common Stock issued to Mizzen Capital, LP (“Mizzen”)
pursuant to the Third Amendment to Warrant and Registration Rights Agreement (the “Mizzen Warrant”), dated
as of June 7, 2023, by and between Rubicon Technologies Holdings, LLC and Mizzen; and (iv) 222,632 Class A Common Stock issued to
Star Strong Capital LLC (“Star Strong”) pursuant to the Third Amendment to Warrant and Registration Rights
Agreement (the “Star Strong Warrant”), dated as of June 7, 2023, by and between Rubicon Technologies Holdings,
LLC and Star Strong.
The Selling Stockholders may
sell any, all, or none of the securities and we do not know when or in what amount the Selling Stockholders may sell their securities
hereunder following the date of this prospectus. The Selling Stockholders may sell the securities covered by this prospectus in a number
of different ways and at varying prices. We provide more information about how the Selling Stockholders may sell their securities in
the section titled “Plan of Distribution” beginning on page 18 of this prospectus.
We are registering the offer
and sale of these securities to satisfy certain registration rights we have granted under an agreement between us and the Selling Stockholders.
We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of the securities by the Selling Stockholders. We will pay the expenses associated
with registering the sales by the Selling Stockholders other than any underwriting discounts and commissions, as described in more detail
in the section titled “Use of Proceeds” appearing on page 9 of this prospectus.
Our Class A Common Stock trades
on The New York Stock Exchange, or NYSE, under the symbol “RBT”. On January 11, 2024, the closing price of the Class A Common
Stock as reported on NYSE was $1.27 per share.
We are an “emerging
growth company” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act and are subject to reduced public company reporting requirements.
See section entitled “Risk Factors.”
INVESTING IN OUR SECURITIES
INVOLVES A HIGH DEGREE OF RISK. PLEASE CAREFULLY READ THE INFORMATION UNDER THE HEADINGS “RISK FACTORS” BEGINNING ON PAGE
6 OF THIS PROSPECTUS, ANY SIMILAR SECTION CONTAINED IN ANY APPLICABLE PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT, AND “ITEM 1A - RISK FACTORS”
OF OUR MOST RECENT REPORT ON FORM 10-K OR 10-Q THAT IS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE IN THIS PROSPECTUS BEFORE YOU INVEST IN OUR SECURITIES.
Neither the SEC nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation
to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The date of this prospectus is January 12, 2024.
Table of Contents
You should rely only on the information provided
in this prospectus, as well as the information incorporated by reference into this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement.
Neither we nor the Selling Stockholders have authorized anyone to provide you with different information. Neither we nor the Selling
Stockholders are making an offer of these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer is not permitted. You should not assume that
the information in this prospectus, any applicable prospectus supplement or any documents incorporated by reference is accurate as of
any date other than the date of the applicable document. Since the respective dates of this prospectus and the documents incorporated
by reference into this prospectus, our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed.
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part
of a registration statement on Form S-3 that we filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”)
using a “shelf” registration process. Under this shelf registration process, the Selling Stockholders may, from time
to time, offer and sell the securities described in this prospectus. Additionally, under the shelf process, in certain circumstances,
we may provide a prospectus supplement that will contain certain specific information about the terms of a particular offering
by the Selling Stockholders. The Selling Stockholders may use the shelf registration statement to sell up to an aggregate of 7,420,366
Class A Common Stock from time to time as described in the section entitled “Plan of Distribution.”
We will not receive any
proceeds from the sale of the Class A Common Stock to be offered by the Selling Stockholders pursuant to this prospectus. We will
pay the expenses, other than underwriting discounts and commissions, if any, associated with the sale of the Class A Common Stock
pursuant to this prospectus. To the extent required, we and the Selling Stockholders, as applicable, will deliver a prospectus
supplement or post-effective amendment with this prospectus to update the information contained in this prospectus. The prospectus
supplement or post-effective amendment may also add, update or change information included in this prospectus. You should read
both this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment, together with additional information
described below under the captions “Where You Can Find More Information” and “Documents Incorporated
by Reference.”
No offer of these securities
will be made in any jurisdiction where the offer is not permitted.
Unless the context indicates
otherwise, the terms “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our”
refer to Rubicon Technologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation.
TRADEMARKS
This prospectus and the
documents incorporated by reference herein contain trademarks, service marks, copyrights and trade names of other companies, which
are the property of their respective owners. We do not intend our use or display of other companies’ trademarks, copyrights,
or trade names to imply a relationship with, or endorsement or sponsorship of us by any other companies. Solely for convenience,
our trademarks and trade names referred to in this prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein may appear without
the ® or ™ symbols, but such references are not intended to indicate, in any way, that we will not assert, to the fullest
extent under applicable law, our rights or the right of the applicable licensor to these trademarks and trade names.
MARKET AND INDUSTRY DATA
This prospectus and the
documents incorporated by reference herein include industry position and industry data and forecasts that we obtained or derived
from internal company reports, independent third-party publications and other industry data. Some data are also based on good faith
estimates, which are derived from internal company analyses or review of internal company reports as well as the independent sources
referred to above.
Although we believe that
the information on which we have based these estimates of industry position and industry data are generally reliable, the accuracy
and completeness of this information is not guaranteed and we have not independently verified any of the data from third-party
sources nor have we ascertained the underlying economic assumptions relied upon therein. Statements as to industry position are
based on market data currently available. While we are not aware of any misstatements regarding the industry data presented herein,
these estimates involve risks and uncertainties and are subject to change based on various factors, including those discussed under
the heading “Risk Factors” in this prospectus. These and other factors could cause results to differ materially
from those expressed in these publications and reports.
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
This summary highlights
selected information and does not contain all of the information that is important to you. This summary is qualified in its entirety
by the more detailed information included in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Before making your investment decision
with respect to our securities, you should carefully read this entire prospectus, any applicable prospectus supplement and the
documents referred to in “Where You Can Find More Information” and “Documents Incorporated by Reference.”
Unless the context indicates
otherwise, the terms “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Rubicon Technologies,
Inc., a Delaware corporation.
Company Overview
Founded in 2008, we are
a digital marketplace for waste and recycling and provide cloud-based waste and recycling solutions to businesses and governments.
As a digital challenger to status quo waste companies, we have developed and commercialized a proven, cutting-edge platform that
brings transparency and environmental innovation to the waste and recycling industry, enabling customers and hauling and recycling
partners to make data-driven decisions that can lead to more efficient and effective operations and yield more sustainable outcomes.
Using proprietary technology in Machine Learning, Artificial Intelligence (“AI”), computer vision, and
Industrial Internet of Things (“IoT”), for which we have secured more than 60 U.S. and international
patents, we have built an innovative digital platform aimed at modernizing the outdated, approximately $1.6 trillion global waste
and recycling industry.
Through our suite of cutting-edge
solutions, we have driven innovation in the waste and recycling industry, reimagined the customer experience, and empowered a wide
range of customers, from small businesses to Fortune 500 companies, to municipal and city agencies, to better optimize their waste
handling and recycling programs. The implementation of our solutions enables customers to find economic value in their physical
waste streams by improving business processes, reducing costs, and saving energy while helping those customers execute their sustainability
goals.
We are a leading provider
of cloud-based waste and recycling solutions for businesses, governments, and organizations worldwide. Our platform brings new
transparency to the waste and recycling industry — empowering our customers and hauling and recycling partners to make data-driven
decisions that can lead to more efficient and effective operations as well as more sustainable waste outcomes. Our platform primarily
serves three constituents – waste generator customers, hauling and recycling partners, and municipalities/governments.
We believe we have built
one of the world’s largest digital marketplaces for waste and recycling services. Underpinning this marketplace is a cutting-edge,
modular platform that powers a modern, digital experience and delivers data-driven insights and transparency for our customers
and hauling and recycling partners. We provide our waste generator customers with a digital marketplace that delivers pricing transparency,
self-service capabilities, and a seamless customer experience while helping them achieve their environmental goals. We enhance
our hauling and recycling partners’ economic opportunities by democratizing access to large, national accounts that typically
engage suppliers at the corporate level. By providing telematics-based and waste-specific solutions as well as access to group
purchasing efficiencies, we help large national accounts optimize their businesses. We help governments provide more advanced waste
and recycling services that allow them to serve their local communities more effectively by digitizing their routing and back-office
operations and using our computer vision technology to combat recycling material contamination at the source.
Over the past decade, this
value proposition has allowed us to scale our platform considerably. Our digital marketplace now services over 8,000 waste generator
customers, including numerous large, blue-chip customers such as Apple, Dollar General, Starbucks, Walmart, Chipotle, and FedEx,
which together are representative of our broader customer base. Our waste generator customers are serviced by our network of over
8,000 hauling and recycling partners across North America. We have also deployed our technology in over 100 municipalities within
the United States and operate in 20 countries. Furthermore, we have secured a robust portfolio of intellectual property, having
been awarded more than 60 patents and 15 trademarks.
Recent Developments
On October 16, 2023, the New
York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) notified the Company, and publicly announced, that the NYSE had determined to (a) commence
proceedings to delist the Company’s warrants, each warrant exercisable for one share of the Company’s Class A Common Stock,
at an exercise price of $92.00 per share, and listed to trade on the NYSE under the symbol “RBT WS” and (b) immediately suspend
trading in the warrants due to “abnormally low” trading price levels pursuant to Section 802.01D of the NYSE Listed Company
Manual. The Company did not appeal the NYSE’s determination. Trading in the Company’s Class A Common Stock was unaffected
and continued on the NYSE under the symbol “RBT.”
Corporate Information
Our principal executive
office is located at 335 Madison Avenue, 4th Floor, New York, NY 10017, and our telephone number is (844) 479.1507.
Our website is located at www.rubicon.com. The information contained on, or that may be accessed through our website, is not part
of, and is not incorporated into, this prospectus or the registration statement of which it forms a part.
Implications of Being a Smaller Reporting
Company
We are a “smaller
reporting company” meaning that the market value of our Class A Common Stock held by non-affiliates is less than $250.0 million
measured on the last business day of our second fiscal quarter or our annual revenue is less than $100.0 million during the most
recent completed fiscal year and the market value of our Class A Common Stock held by non-affiliates is less than $700.0 million
measured on the last business day of our second fiscal quarter. Accordingly, we may provide less public disclosure than larger
public companies, including the inclusion of only two years of audited financial statements and only two years of management’s
discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations disclosure. As a result, the information that we provide
to our stockholders may be different than you might receive from other public reporting companies in which you hold equity interests.
THE OFFERING
Issuer |
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Rubicon Technologies,
Inc. |
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Shares of Class A Common Stock
that may be offered and sold from time to time by the Selling Stockholders named herein |
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7,420,366 shares of Class
A Common Stock comprised of (i) up to 2,000,000 Class A Common Stock issuable to Vellar pursuant to the Vellar Termination
Agreement; (ii) 4,529,837 Class A Common Stock issued to Palantir pursuant to Order Form No. 2 and Order Form No. 4; (iii)
667,897 Class A Common Stock issued to Mizzen pursuant to the Mizzen Warrant; and (iv) 222,632 Class A Common Stock issued
to Star Strong pursuant to the Star Strong Warrant. |
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Use of proceeds |
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We will not receive any of
the proceeds from the sale of the Shares by the Selling Stockholders. |
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Market for our Class A Common
Stock |
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Our Class A Common Stock is currently listed on
the NYSE. |
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Trading Symbol |
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“RBT” for our
Class A Common Stock. |
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Risk Factors |
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Any investment in the securities
offered hereby is speculative and involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully read and consider the information
set forth under “Risk Factors” on page 6 of this prospectus. |
RISK FACTORS
An investment in our securities
involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the risk factors incorporated by reference to our most recent Annual
Report on Form 10-K, any subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q or Current Reports on Form 8-K, and all other information contained
or incorporated by reference into this prospectus as updated by our subsequent filings under the Exchange Act, and the risk factors
and other information contained in any applicable prospectus supplement and any applicable free writing prospectus before acquiring
any such securities. The occurrence of any of these risks might cause you to lose all or part of your investment in the offered
securities. See “Where You Can Find More Information; Incorporation by Reference” in this prospectus.
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus and the
documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A
of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, (the “Securities Act”) and Section 21E of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (the “Exchange Act”). All statements contained in this prospectus,
the documents incorporated by reference herein and any applicable prospectus supplement other than statements of historical fact,
including statements regarding our future results of operations, financial position, market size and opportunity, our business
strategy and plans, the factors affecting our performance and our objectives for future operations, are forward-looking statements.
In addition, any statements that refer to projections, forecasts or other characterizations of future events or circumstances,
including any underlying assumptions, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are typically identified by words
such as “plan,” “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “outlook,”
“estimate,” “forecast,” “project,” “continue,” “could,” “may,”
“might,” “possible,” “potential,” “predict,” “should,” “would,”
“will,” “seek,” “target,” and other similar words and expressions, but the absence of these
words does not mean that a statement is not forward-looking.
These forward-looking statements
involve a number of risks, uncertainties, or other assumptions that may cause actual results or performance to be materially different
from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. You should understand that the following important factors,
in addition to those factors described elsewhere in this prospectus, could affect the future results of Rubicon Technologies, Inc.
(“Rubicon” or the “Company”) and could cause those results or other outcomes
to differ materially from those expressed or implied in such forward-looking statements, including Rubicon’s ability to:
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access,
collect and use personal data about consumers; |
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execute
its business strategy, including monetization of services provided and expansions in and into existing and new lines of business; |
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realize
the benefits expected from the business combination; |
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anticipate
the uncertainties inherent in the development of new business lines and business strategies; |
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retain and
hire necessary employees; |
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increase
brand awareness; |
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attract,
train and retain effective officers, key employees or directors; |
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upgrade
and maintain information technology systems; |
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acquire
and protect intellectual property; |
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meet future
liquidity requirements and comply with restrictive covenants related to long-term indebtedness; |
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effectively
respond to general economic and business conditions; |
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maintain
the listing of the Company’s securities on the NYSE or an inability to have its securities listed on another national
securities exchange; |
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obtain additional
capital, including use of the debt market; |
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enhance
future operating and financial results; |
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anticipate
rapid technological changes; |
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comply with
laws and regulations applicable to its business, including laws and regulations related to data privacy and insurance operations; |
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stay abreast
of modified or new laws and regulations applying to its business; |
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anticipate
the impact of, and respond to, new accounting standards; |
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anticipate
the rise in interest rates and other inflationary pressures which increase the cost of capital; |
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anticipate
the significance and timing of contractual obligations; |
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maintain
key strategic relationships with partners and distributors; |
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respond
to uncertainties associated with product and service development and market acceptance; |
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manage to
finance operations on an economically viable basis; |
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anticipate
the impact of new U.S. federal income tax law, including the impact on deferred tax assets; |
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successfully
defend litigation; |
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successfully
deploy the proceeds from its transactions; and |
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other risks
and uncertainties set forth under the section entitled “Risk Factors” beginning on page 6 of this prospectus. |
These and other factors
that could cause actual results to differ from those implied by the forward-looking statements in this prospectus are more fully
described under the heading “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this prospectus. Forward-looking statements are
not guarantees of performance and speak only as of the date hereof. The forward-looking statements are based on the current and
reasonable expectations of Rubicon’s management but are inherently subject to uncertainties and changes in circumstances
and their potential effects and speak only as of the date of such statements. There can be no assurance that future developments
will be those that have been anticipated or that we will achieve or realize these plans, intentions or expectations.
All forward-looking statements
attributable to the Company or persons acting on its behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the foregoing cautionary
statements. The Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result
of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.
In addition, statements
of belief and similar statements reflect the beliefs and opinions of the Company on the relevant subject. These statements are
based upon information available to the Company as of the date of this prospectus, and while the Company believes such information
forms a reasonable basis for such statements, such information may be limited or incomplete, and statements should not be read
to indicate that the Company has conducted an exhaustive inquiry into, or review of, all potentially available relevant information.
These statements are inherently uncertain and you are cautioned not to unduly rely upon these statements.
USE OF PROCEEDS
All of the Shares offered
by the Selling Stockholders pursuant to this prospectus will be sold by the Selling Stockholders for their respective accounts.
We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of the Shares.
With respect to the registration
of the Shares offered by the Selling Stockholders pursuant to this prospectus, the Selling Stockholders will pay any underwriting
discounts and commissions and expenses incurred by the Selling Stockholders for brokerage, accounting, tax or legal services or
any other expenses incurred by the Selling Stockholders in disposing of the Shares. We will bear the costs, fees and expenses incurred
in effecting the registration of the Shares covered by this prospectus, including all registration and filing fees and fees and
expenses of our counsel and our independent registered public accounting firm.
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES
The following description
of our Class A Common Stock, Class V common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“Class V Common Stock”
together with Class A Common Stock, the “Common Stock”), which are the only securities of the Company
registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act, and Public Warrants (as defined below) summarizes certain information regarding
the Common Stock and the Public Warrants in our certificate of incorporation (as amended, the “Charter”),
our bylaws (the “Bylaws”) and applicable provisions of Delaware general corporate law (the “DGCL”),
and is qualified by reference to our Charter and our Bylaws, which are incorporated by reference as Exhibit 3.2 and 3.3, respectively,
to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2022 (our “Annual Report”).
Authorized and Outstanding Stock
The Charter authorizes
the issuance of 975,000,000 shares of common stock, consisting of (i) 690,000,000 shares of Class A Common Stock, par value $0.0001
per share, (ii) 275,000,000 shares of Class V Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, and (ii) 10,000,000 shares of preferred
stock, par value $0.0001 per share.
Common Stock
The Charter authorizes two
classes of common stock, Class A Common Stock and Class V Common Stock, each with a par value of $0.0001. As of January 11, 2024, there
were 42,389,738 shares of Class A Common Stock issued and outstanding and 4,425,388 shares of Class V Common Stock issued and outstanding.
Pursuant to the Eighth
Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Rubicon Technologies, LLC (the “A&R LLCA”),
Class B Units are exchangeable into an equivalent number of Class A Common Stock, subject to certain limitations and adjustments,
at the election of the holder thereof or pursuant to a mandatory redemption at the election of Rubicon (as managing member of Rubicon
Technologies, LLC (“Holdings LLC”)). Upon the exchange of any Class B Units, Rubicon will retire an equivalent
number of shares of Class V Common Stock held by such holder of exchanged Class B Units.
Preferred Stock
The Charter provides that
up to 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock may be issued from time to time in one or more series. The Board of Directors (“Board”)
is authorized to fix the voting rights, if any, designations, powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional, special
and other rights, if any, and any qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof, applicable to the shares of each series.
The Board is able, without stockholder approval, to issue preferred stock with voting and other rights that could adversely affect
the voting power and other rights of the holders of the Class A Common Stock and Class V Common Stock and could have anti-takeover
effects. The ability of the Board to issue preferred stock without stockholder approval could have the effect of delaying, deferring,
or preventing a change of control of us or the removal of existing management. We have no preferred stock outstanding at the date
hereof. Although we do not currently intend to issue any shares of preferred stock, we cannot assure you that we will not do so
in the future.
Dividends and Other Distributions
Under the Charter, holders
of Class A Common Stock are entitled to receive ratable dividends, if any, as may be declared from time-to-time by our Board out
of legally available assets or funds. There are no current plans to pay cash dividends on Class A Common Stock for the foreseeable
future. In the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding-up, the holders of our Class A Common stock will be entitled to
share ratably in all assets remaining after payment of or provision for any liabilities, subject to prior distribution rights of
preferred stock, if any, then outstanding. Class V Common Stock has no economic rights and shares of Class V Common Stock are not
entitled to receive any assets upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up of Rubicon, nor can such shares participate in any dividends
or distributions of Rubicon.
We are a holding company
with no material assets other than our interest in Holdings LLC. We intend to cause Holdings LLC to make distributions to holders
of Class A Units and Class B Units in amounts such that the total cash distribution from Holdings LLC to the holders are sufficient
to enable each holder to pay all applicable taxes on taxable income allocable to such holder and other obligations under the Tax
Receivable Agreement, dated August 15, 2022 (the “Tax Receivable Agreement”), by and among Rubicon,
Holdings LLC, the TRA Representative (as defined therein), and certain former equity holders of Rubicon, as well as any cash dividends
declared by us.
The A&R LLCA generally
provides that pro rata cash tax distributions will be made to holders of Class A Units and Class B Units (including Rubicon) at
certain assumed tax rates. We anticipate that the distributions we will receive from Holdings LLC may, in certain periods, exceed
our actual tax liabilities and obligations to make payments under the Tax Receivable Agreement. The Board, in its sole discretion,
will make any determination from time to time with respect to the use of any such excess cash so accumulated, which may include,
among other uses, to pay dividends on the Class A Common Stock. We will have no obligation to distribute such cash (or other available
cash other than any declared dividend) to stockholders. We also expect, if necessary, to undertake ameliorative actions, which
may include pro rata or non-pro rata reclassifications, combinations, subdivisions or adjustments of outstanding Class A Units
pursuant to the A&R LLCA, to maintain one-for-one parity between Class A Units held by us and shares of Class A Common Stock.
Voting Power
Except as otherwise required
by law or as otherwise provided in any certificate of designation for any series of preferred stock, under the Charter, the holders
of Class A Common Stock and Class V Common Stock possess all voting power for the election of our directors and all other matters
requiring stockholder action and are entitled to one vote per share on matters to be voted on by stockholders. Holders of Class
A Common Stock and Class V Common Stock shall at all times vote together as one class on all matters submitted to a vote of the
holders of Class A Common Stock and Class V Common Stock under the Charter. Under the Charter, directors are elected by a plurality
voting standard, whereby each of our stockholders may not give more than one vote per share towards any one director nominee. There
are no cumulative voting rights.
Preemptive or Other Rights
The Charter does not provide
for any preemptive or other similar rights.
Limitations on Liability and Indemnification
of Officers and Directors
The Charter and Bylaws
limit the liability of our directors and provide for the indemnification of our current and former officers and directors, in each
case, to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law.
We have entered into agreements
with our officers and directors to provide contractual indemnification in addition to the indemnification provided for in our Charter
and Bylaws. The Charter and Bylaws also permit us to secure insurance on behalf of any officer, director or employee for any liability
arising out of his or her actions.
In connection with the
closing of the business combination, Rubicon (formerly named Founder SPAC) purchased a tail policy with respect to liability coverage
for the benefit of former Founder SPAC officers and directors. We will maintain such tail policy for a period of no less than six
(6) years following the closing of the business combination.
These provisions may discourage
stockholders from bringing a lawsuit against our directors for breach of their fiduciary duty. These provisions also may have the
effect of reducing the likelihood of derivative litigation against officers and directors, even though such an action, if successful,
might otherwise benefit us and our stockholders. Furthermore, a stockholder’s investment may be adversely affected to the
extent we pay the costs of settlement and damage awards against officers and directors pursuant to these indemnification provisions.
We believe that these provisions,
the directors’ and officers’ liability insurance and the indemnity agreements are necessary to attract and retain talented
and experienced officers and directors.
Exclusive Forum
The Charter provides that,
unless Rubicon selects or consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, to the fullest extent permitted by the
applicable law: (a) the sole and exclusive forum for any complaint asserting any internal corporate claims, to the fullest extent
permitted by law, and subject to applicable jurisdictional requirements, shall be the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware
(or, if the Court of Chancery does not have, or declines to accept, jurisdiction, another state court or a federal court located
within the State of Delaware); and (b) the sole and exclusive forum for any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under
the Securities Act, to the fullest extent permitted by law, shall be the federal district courts of the United States of America.
For purposes of the foregoing, “internal corporate claims” means claims, including claims in the right of Rubicon that
are based upon a violation of a duty by a current or former director, officer, employee, or stockholder in such capacity, or as
to which the DGCL confers jurisdiction upon the Court of Chancery. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest
in any shares of Class A Common Stock or Class V Common Stock will be deemed to have notice of and consented to the provisions
of this provision.
Certain Anti-Takeover Provisions of Delaware
Law; Rubicon’s Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws
The Charter and Bylaws
contain, and the DGCL contains, provisions, as summarized in the following paragraphs, that are intended to enhance the likelihood
of continuity and stability in the composition of the Board. These provisions are intended to avoid costly takeover battles, reduce
our vulnerability to a hostile change of control and enhance the Board’s ability to maximize stockholder value in connection
with any unsolicited offer to acquire Rubicon. However, these provisions may have an anti-takeover effect and may delay, deter
or prevent a merger or acquisition of Rubicon by means of a tender offer, a proxy contest or other takeover attempt that a stockholder
might consider in its best interest, including those attempts that might result in a premium over the prevailing market price for
the shares of Class A Common Stock held by stockholders.
Delaware Law
Rubicon is governed by
the provisions of Section 203 of the DGCL. Section 203 generally prohibits a publicly held Delaware corporation from
engaging in a “business combination” with any “interested stockholder” for a period of three years after
the date of the transaction in which the person became an interested stockholder, unless (with certain exceptions) the business
combination or the transaction in which the person became an interested stockholder is approved in a prescribed manner. Generally,
a “business combination” includes a merger, asset or stock sale, or other transaction resulting in a financial benefit
to the interested stockholder. Generally, an “interested stockholder” is a person who, together with affiliates and
associates, owns (or within three years prior to the determination of interested stockholder status, did own) 15% or more of a
corporation’s voting stock. These provisions may have the effect of delaying, deferring, or preventing changes in control
of Rubicon not approved in advance by the Board.
Special Meetings
The Charter provides that
special meetings of the stockholders may be called only by or at the direction of the Board, the Chairman of the Board, or the
Chief Executive Officer. The Bylaws prohibit the conduct of any business at a special meeting other than as specified in the notice
for such special meeting. These provisions may have the effect of deferring, delaying, or discouraging hostile takeovers or changes
in control or management of our Company.
Advance Notice of Director Nominations
and New Business
The Bylaws state that in
order for a stockholder to propose nominations of candidates to be elected as directors or any other proper business to be considered
by stockholders at the annual meeting, such stockholder must, among other things, provide notice thereof in writing to the secretary
at the principal executive offices of Rubicon within the time periods set forth in the Bylaws. Such notice must contain, among
other things, certain information about the stockholder giving the notice (and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the
nomination or proposal is made) and certain information about any nominee or other proposed business. Stockholder proposals of
business other than director nominations cannot be submitted in connection with special meetings of stockholders.
The Bylaws allow the presiding
officer at a meeting of stockholders to adopt rules and regulations for the conduct of meetings which may have the effect of precluding
the conduct of certain business at a meeting if such rules and regulations are not followed. These provisions may also defer, delay,
or discourage a potential acquirer from conducting a solicitation of proxies to elect the acquirer’s own slate of directors
or otherwise attempting to influence or obtain control of our company.
Supermajority Voting for Amendments to
Our Governing Documents
Certain amendments to the
Charter require the affirmative vote of at least 66⅔% of the voting power of all shares of our common stock then outstanding.
The Charter provides that the Board is expressly authorized to adopt, amend, or repeal the Bylaws and that our stockholders may
amend certain provision of the Bylaws only with the approval of at least 66⅔% of the voting power of all shares of our common
stock then outstanding. These provisions make it more difficult for stockholders to change the Charter or Bylaws and may, therefore,
defer, delay, or discourage a potential acquirer from conducting a solicitation of proxies to amend the Charter or Bylaws or otherwise
attempting to influence or obtain control of our company.
No Cumulative Voting
The DGCL provides that
a stockholder’s right to vote cumulatively in the election of directors does not exist unless the Charter specifically provides
otherwise. The Charter does not provide for cumulative voting. The prohibition on cumulative voting has the effect of making it
more difficult for stockholders to change the composition of the Board.
Classified Board of Directors
The Charter provides that
the Board is divided into three classes of directors, with the classes to be as nearly equal in number as possible, designated
Class I, Class II and Class III. The terms of Class I, Class II and Class III directors end at our 2023, 2024 and 2025 annual meetings
of stockholders, respectively. As of June 8, 2023, the Class I director nominees were re-elected for a three-year term expiring
at Rubicon’s 2026 annual meeting.
Directors of each class
the term of which shall then expire shall be elected to hold office for a three-year term. The classification of directors has
the effect of making it more difficult for stockholders to change the composition of our Board and require a longer time period
to do so. The Charter provides that the number of directors will be fixed from time to time exclusively pursuant to a resolution
adopted by the Board. The classification of directors has the effect of making it more difficult for stockholders to change the
composition of our Board. As a result, in most circumstances, a person can gain control of the Board only by successfully engaging
in a proxy contest at two or more meetings of stockholders at which directors are elected.
Removal of Directors; Vacancies
The Charter and Bylaws
provide that, so long as the Board is classified, directors may be removed only for cause and only upon the affirmative vote of
holders of at least 66⅔% of the voting power of all the then outstanding shares of common stock entitled to vote generally
in the election of directors, voting together as a single class. Therefore, because stockholders cannot call a special meeting
of stockholders, as discussed above, stockholders may only submit a stockholder proposal for the purpose of removing a director
at an annual meeting. The Charter and Bylaws provide that vacancies and newly created directorships resulting from any increase
in the authorized number of directors shall be filled only by a majority of the directors then in office or by a sole remaining
director. Therefore, while stockholders may remove a director, stockholders are not able to elect new directors to fill any resulting
vacancies that may be created as a result of such removal.
Stockholder Action by Written Consent
The DGCL permits any action
required to be taken at any annual or special meeting of the stockholders to be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and
without a vote if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, is signed by the holders of outstanding stock having
not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares
of stock entitled to vote thereon were present and voted, unless the Charter provides otherwise. The Charter and Bylaws preclude
stockholder action by written consent. This prohibition, combined with the fact stockholders cannot call a special meeting, as
discussed above, means that stockholders are limited in the manner in which they can bring proposals and nominations for stockholder
consideration, making it more difficult to effect change in our governing documents and the Board.
Warrants
As of January 11, 2024, there
were 30,016,851 warrants outstanding (“Warrants”), consisting of 15,812,476 public warrants (the “Public
Warrants”) and 14,204,375 private warrants (the “Private Warrants”). Each whole Warrant originally
entitled the registered holder to purchase one share of Class A Common Stock at a price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment as
set forth in the Warrant Agreement. On September 26, 2023, the Company effected a reverse stock split with a 1:8 ratio (the “Reverse
Stock Split”). Subsequent to the Reverse Stock Split, the exercise price for each Warrant was adjusted to $92.00 per share.
A Warrant does not entitle
the registered holder thereof to any of the rights of a stockholder of Rubicon, including, without limitation, the right to receive
dividends or any voting rights, until such Warrant is exercised for shares of Class A Common Stock. Rubicon will at all times reserve
and keep available a sufficient number of authorized but unissued shares of Class A Common Stock to permit the exercise in full
of all outstanding Warrants.
Warrant Exercise
The Warrants became exercisable
on September 14, 2022 (30 days after the consummation of the Business Combination) and will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York
City time on August 15, 2027 (the fifth anniversary of the completion of the Business Combination) or earlier upon redemption
or liquidation.
The Warrants may be exercised
on or before the expiration date upon surrender of the warrant certificate at the office of the warrant agent, with the subscription
form duly executed, and by paying in full the exercise price and all applicable taxes due for the number of Warrants being exercised.
No fractional shares will be issued upon exercise of the Warrants. If, by reason of any adjustment made pursuant to the Warrant
Agreement, a holder would be entitled, upon the exercise of a Warrant, to receive a fractional interest in a share, we will, upon
such exercise, round up to the nearest whole number of shares of Class A Common Stock to be issued to the Warrant holder.
No Warrant will be exercisable
for cash, and we will not be obligated to issue Class A Common Stock upon exercise of a Warrant unless the shares of Class A Common
Stock issuable upon exercise of such Warrant have been registered, qualified, or deemed to be exempt under the securities laws
of the state of residence of the registered holder of the Warrant. In the event that the foregoing condition is not met, the holder
of such Warrant will not be entitled to exercise such Warrant for cash and such Warrant may have no value and expire worthless.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event will we be required to net cash settle any Warrant.
A holder of a Warrant may
notify us in writing in the event it elects to be subject to a requirement that such holder will not have the right to exercise
such Warrant, to the extent that after giving effect to such exercise, such person (together with such person’s affiliates),
to the warrant agent’s actual knowledge, would beneficially own in excess of 9.8% (the “maximum percentage”)
of the shares of Class A Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to such exercise. The holder of a Warrant may
by written notice increase or decrease the maximum percentage applicable to such holder, on the terms and subject to the conditions
set forth in the Warrant Agreement.
Redemption
Rubicon may, at its option,
redeem not less than all of the outstanding Warrants at any time during the exercise period, at a price of $0.01 per Warrant:
|
● |
upon not
less than 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption to each Warrant holder, |
|
● |
provided
that the last reported sale price of the Class A Common Stock equals or exceeds $144.00 per share (as adjusted for the Reverse
Stock Split) on each of 20 trading days within a 30 trading day period commencing after the Warrants become exercisable and
ending on the third trading day prior to the notice of redemption to Warrant holders, and |
|
● |
provided
that there is an effective registration statement with respect to the Class A Common Stock underlying such Warrants, and
a current prospectus relating thereto, available throughout the 30-day redemption or Rubicon has elected to require the exercise
of the Warrants on a “cashless basis.” |
In accordance with the
Warrant Agreement, in the event that we elect to redeem the outstanding Warrants as set forth above, we will fix a date for the
redemption (the “Redemption Date”). Notice of redemption will be mailed by first class mail, postage
prepaid, not less than 30 days prior to the Redemption Date to the registered holders of the Warrants to be redeemed at their last
addresses as they appear on the registration books. Any notice mailed in the manner provided above will be conclusively presumed
to have been duly given whether or not the registered holder received such notice.
The Warrants may be exercised
for cash at any time after notice of redemption is given by Rubicon and prior to the Redemption Date. On and after the Redemption
Date, the record holder of the Warrants will have no further rights, except to receive the redemption price for such holder’s
Warrants upon surrender thereof.
If we call the Warrants
for redemption as described above, our management will have the option to require all holders that wish to exercise Warrants to
do so on a “cashless basis.” In such event, each holder would pay the exercise price by surrendering the Warrants for
that number of shares of Class A Common Stock equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number of shares
of Class A Common Stock underlying the Warrants, multiplied by the difference between the exercise price of the Warrants and the
“fair market value” by (y) the fair market value. The “fair market value” shall mean the volume-weighted
average trading price of the Class A Common Stock for the 10 trading days immediately following the date on which the notice of
redemption is sent to the Warrant holders.
Private Warrants
The Private Warrants are
identical to the Public Warrants in all material respects, except that (i) the Private Warrants issued to Jefferies LLC will not
be exercisable more than five years after October 19, 2021 in accordance with FINRA Rule 5110(g)(8), and (ii) the Private
Warrants held by Sponsor and certain insiders of Founder are subject to certain additional transfer restrictions set forth in the
Sponsor Agreement.
Our Transfer Agent and Warrant Agent
The transfer agent for
our Common Stock and warrant agent for our Warrants is Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, 1 State Street, New York,
New York 10004.
Listing of Securities
Our Class A Common Stock
are listed on NYSE under the symbol “RBT”.
SELLING STOCKHOLDERS
This prospectus relates
to the offer and resale from time to time by the Selling Stockholders of up to 7,420,366 shares of our Class A Common Stock.
The Selling Stockholders
may from time to time offer and sell any or all of the Shares set forth below pursuant to this prospectus. When we refer to the
“Selling Stockholders” in this prospectus, we mean the persons listed in the table below, and the pledgee(s),
donee(s), transferee(s), assignee(s), successor(s) and others who later come to hold any of the Selling Stockholders’ interest
in our securities after the date of this prospectus.
The table below sets forth,
as of the date of this prospectus, the name of the Selling Stockholders for which we are registering the Shares for resale to the
public, and the aggregate principal amount that such Selling Stockholders may offer pursuant to this prospectus.
In calculating the percentage
of Class A Common Stock owned by the Selling Stockholders, we treated as outstanding the number of shares of Class A Common Stock
issuable upon exercise of the Selling Stockholders’ warrants, if any, but did not assume exercise of any other Selling Stockholders’
warrants.
We cannot advise you as
to whether the Selling Stockholders will in fact sell any or all of such shares of Class A Common Stock. In addition, the Selling
Stockholders may sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of, at any time and from time to time, the Shares in transactions exempt from
the registration requirements of the Securities Act after the date of this prospectus, subject to applicable law.
Selling Stockholders information
for each additional Selling Stockholder, if any, will be set forth by prospectus supplement to the extent required prior to the
time of any offer or sale of such Selling Stockholders’ securities pursuant to this prospectus. Any prospectus supplement
may add, update, substitute, or change the information contained in this prospectus, including the identity of each Selling Stockholder
and the number of shares of Class A Common Stock and Warrants registered on its behalf. The Selling Stockholders are not making
any representation that any securities covered by this prospectus will be offered for sale. The Selling Stockholders reserve the
right to accept or reject, in whole or in part, any proposed sale of the securities. See “Plan of Distribution.”
For purposes of the table below, we assume that all of the securities covered by this prospectus will be sold.
We have determined beneficial
ownership in accordance with the rules of the SEC and the information is not necessarily indicative of beneficial ownership for
any other purpose. Unless otherwise indicated below, to our knowledge, the persons and entities named in the table have sole voting
and sole investment power with respect to all securities that they beneficially own, subject to community property laws where applicable.
Except as described in the footnotes to the following table, none of the persons named in the table has held any position or office
or had any other material relationship with us or our affiliates during the three years prior to the date of this prospectus. The
inclusion of any shares of Class A Common Stock in these table does not constitute an admission of beneficial ownership for the
person named below.
We have based percentage ownership
of our Class A Common Stock prior to this offering on 42,389,738 shares of Class A Common Stock issued and outstanding as of January 11,
2024.
Unless otherwise indicated,
the address of each beneficial owner listed in the table below is c/o Rubicon Technologies, Inc., 335 Madison Avenue, 4th
Floor, New York, NY 10017.
| |
Shares of Class A Common Stock Beneficially Owned | | |
Shares of Class A Common Stock Registered | | |
Shares of Class A Common Stock Beneficially Owned After Sale of All Shares of Common Stock Offered | |
Selling Stockholders | |
Shares | | |
Percentage(2) | | |
Hereby | | |
Shares | | |
Percentage | |
Vellar Opportunity Fund SPV LLC – Series 2(1) | |
| 2,000,000 | | |
| 4.7 | % | |
| 2,000,000 | | |
| - | | |
| - | |
Palantir Technologies, Inc.(3) | |
| 5,480,837 | | |
| 12.9 | % | |
| 4,529,837 | | |
| 951,000 | | |
| 2.5 | % |
Mizzen Capital, LP(4) | |
| 1,118,696 | | |
| 2.6 | % | |
| 667,897 | | |
| 450,799 | | |
| 1.1 | % |
Star Strong Capital LLC(5) | |
| 372,898 | | |
| * | | |
| 222,632 | | |
| 150,266 | | |
| * | |
| * | Represents beneficial
ownership of less than 1%. |
|
(1) |
Represents
2,000,000 shares of Class A Common Stock consisting of up to 2,000,000 Shares issuable to Vellar as payment for $2,000,000
deferred termination fee owed to Vellar pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Vellar Termination Agreement. The business
address of Vellar is c/o Andrew Davilman, 3 Columbus Circle, 24th Floor, New York, NY 10019. |
|
(2) |
The percentage
of beneficial ownership is calculated based on 42,389,738 shares of Class A Common Stock outstanding as of January 11, 2024.
Unless otherwise indicated, we believe that all persons named in the table have sole voting and investment power with respect
to all shares of Class A Common Stock beneficially owned by them. |
|
(3) |
Represents 5,480,837 shares of Class A Common Stock beneficially owned by Palantir as of January 11, 2024. These shares consist of (a) 4,529,837 shares of Class A Common Stock registered herein and of which (i) 4,049,067 shares of Class A Common Stock were issued to Palantir pursuant to Order Form No. 2, (ii) 480,770 shares of Class A Common Stock were issued to Palantir pursuant to Order Form No. 4; and (b) 951,000 shares of Class A Common Stock of which (i) 888,673 shares of Class A Common Stock were previously issued to Palantir pursuant to Order Form No. 2 and (ii) 62,327 shares of Class A Common Stock were previously issued to Palantir pursuant to Order Form No. 3, dated as of March 30, 2023, by and between Palantir and Rubicon Global, LLC. The business address of Palantir is 1200 17th Street, Floor 15, Denver, CO 80202. |
|
(4) |
Represents 1,118,696 shares of Class A Common Stock beneficially owned by Mizzen as of January 11, 2024. These shares consist of (i) 667,897 shares of Class A Common Stock issued to Mizzen pursuant to the Mizzen Warrant and registered herein, and (ii) 450,799 shares of Class A Common Stock issued to Mizzen pursuant to the Common Stock Purchase Warrant, dated as of December 22, 2021 (as amended on November 18, 2022, March 22, 2023 and June 7, 2023). The business address of Mizzen Capital, LPC is 488 Madison Avenue, 18th Floor, New York, NY 10022. |
|
(5) |
Represents 372,898 shares of Class A Common Stock beneficially owned by Star Strong as of January 11, 2024. These shares consist of (i) 222,632 shares of Class A Common Stock issued to Star Strong pursuant to the Star Strong Warrant, and (ii) 150,266 shares of Class A Common Stock issued to Star Strong pursuant to the Common Stock Purchase Warrant, dated as of December 22, 2021 (as amended on November 18, 2022, March 22, 2023 and June 7, 2023). The business address of Star Strong Capital LLC is 470 James Street, Suite 104, New Haven, CT 06513. |
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
We are registering the possible
resale by the Selling Stockholders of up to 7,420,366 shares of Class A Common Stock.
We will not receive any of the
proceeds from the sale of the securities by the Selling Stockholders. The aggregate proceeds to the Selling Stockholders will be the
purchase price of the securities less any discounts and commissions borne by the Selling Stockholders.
The Selling Stockholders will
pay any underwriting discounts and commissions and expenses incurred by the Selling Stockholders for brokerage, accounting, tax or legal
services or any other expenses incurred by the Selling Stockholders in disposing of the securities. We will bear all other costs, fees
and expenses incurred in effecting the registration of the securities covered by this prospectus, including, without limitation, all
registration and filing fees, NYSE listing fees and fees and expenses of our counsel and our independent registered public accountants.
The securities beneficially owned
by the Selling Stockholders covered by this prospectus may be offered and sold from time to time by the Selling Stockholders. The Selling
Stockholders will act independently of us in making decisions with respect to the timing, manner and size of each sale. Such sales may
be made on one or more exchanges or in the over-the-counter market or otherwise, at prices and under terms then prevailing or at prices
related to the then current market price or in negotiated transactions. The Selling Stockholders reserve the right to accept and, together
with its respective agents, to reject, any proposed purchase of securities to be made directly or through agents. The Selling Stockholders
and any of their permitted transferees may sell their securities offered by this prospectus on any stock exchange, market or trading
facility on which the securities are traded or in private transactions. If underwriters are used in the sale, such underwriters will
acquire the shares for their own account. These sales may be at a fixed price or varying prices, which may be changed, or at market prices
prevailing at the time of sale, at prices relating to prevailing market prices or at negotiated prices. The securities may be offered
to the public through underwriting syndicates represented by managing underwriters or by underwriters without a syndicate. The obligations
of the underwriters to purchase the securities will be subject to certain conditions. The underwriters will be obligated to purchase
all the securities offered if any of the securities are purchased.
Subject to the limitations set
forth in any applicable registration rights agreement, the Selling Stockholders may use any one or more of the following methods when
selling the securities offered by this prospectus:
|
● |
purchases by a broker-dealer
as principal and resale by such broker-dealer for its own account pursuant to this prospectus; |
|
● |
ordinary brokerage
transactions and transactions in which the broker solicits purchasers; |
|
● |
block trades in
which the broker-dealer so engaged will attempt to sell the securities as agent but may position and resell a portion of the block
as principal to facilitate the transaction; |
|
● |
an over-the-counter
distribution in accordance with the rules of the NYSE; |
|
● |
through trading
plans entered into by a Selling Stockholder pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act that are in place at the time of
an offering pursuant to this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement hereto that provide for periodic sales of their
securities on the basis of parameters described in such trading plans; |
|
● |
through one or more
underwritten offerings on a firm commitment or best efforts basis; |
|
● |
settlement of short
sales entered into after the date of this prospectus; |
|
● |
agreements with
broker-dealers to sell a specified number of the securities at a stipulated price per share or warrant; |
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● |
in “at the
market” offerings, as defined in Rule 415 under the Securities Act, at negotiated prices, at prices prevailing at the
time of sale or at prices related to such prevailing market prices, including sales made directly on a national securities exchange
or sales made through a market maker other than on an exchange or other similar offerings through sales agents; |
|
● |
directly to purchasers,
including through a specific bidding, auction or other process or in privately negotiated transactions; |
|
● |
through the writing
or settlement of options or other hedging transactions, whether through an options exchange or otherwise; |
|
● |
through a combination
of any of the above methods of sale; or |
|
● |
any other method
permitted pursuant to applicable law. |
In addition, a Selling Stockholder
that is an entity may elect to make a pro rata in-kind distribution of securities to its members, partners or stockholders pursuant to
the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part by delivering a prospectus with a plan of distribution. Such members, partners
or stockholders would thereby receive freely tradeable securities pursuant to the distribution through a registration statement. To the
extent a distributee is an affiliate of ours (or to the extent otherwise required by law), we may file a prospectus supplement in order
to permit the distributees to use the prospectus to resell the securities acquired in the distribution.
There can be no assurance that
the Selling Stockholders will sell all or any of the securities offered by this prospectus. In addition, the Selling Stockholders may
also sell securities under Rule 144 under the Securities Act, if available, or in other transactions exempt from registration, rather
than under this prospectus. The Selling Stockholders have the sole and absolute discretion not to accept any purchase offer or make any
sale of securities if they deem the purchase price to be unsatisfactory at any particular time.
The Selling Stockholders also
may transfer the securities in other circumstances, in which case the transferees, pledgees or other successors-in-interest will be the
selling beneficial owners for purposes of this prospectus. Upon being notified by a Selling Stockholder that a donee, pledgee, transferee,
other successor-in-interest intends to sell our securities, we will, to the extent required, promptly file a supplement to this prospectus
to name specifically such person as a Selling Stockholder.
With respect to a particular
offering of the securities held by the Selling Stockholders, to the extent required, an accompanying prospectus supplement or, if appropriate,
a post-effective amendment to the registration statement of which this prospectus is part, will be prepared and will set forth the following
information:
|
● |
the specific securities
to be offered and sold; |
|
● |
the names of the
Selling Stockholders; |
|
● |
the respective purchase
prices and public offering prices, the proceeds to be received from the sale, if any, and other material terms of the offering; |
|
● |
settlement of short
sales entered into after the date of this prospectus; |
|
● |
the names of any
participating agents, broker-dealers or underwriters; and |
|
● |
any applicable commissions,
discounts, concessions and other items constituting compensation from the Selling Stockholders. |
In connection with distributions
of the securities or otherwise, the Selling Stockholders may enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers or other financial institutions.
In connection with such transactions, broker-dealers or other financial institutions may engage in short sales of the securities in the
course of hedging the positions they assume with Selling Stockholders. The Selling Stockholders may also sell the securities short and
redeliver the securities to close out such short positions. The Selling Stockholders may also enter into option or other transactions
with broker-dealers or other financial institutions which require the delivery to such broker-dealer or other financial institution of
securities offered by this prospectus, which securities such broker-dealer or other financial institution may resell pursuant to this
prospectus (as supplemented or amended to reflect such transaction). The Selling Stockholders may also pledge securities to a broker-dealer
or other financial institution, and, upon a default, such broker-dealer or other financial institution, may effect sales of the pledged
securities pursuant to this prospectus (as supplemented or amended to reflect such transaction).
In order to facilitate the offering
of the securities, any underwriters or agents, as the case may be, involved in the offering of such securities may engage in transactions
that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the price of our securities. Specifically, the underwriters or agents, as the case may be,
may over allot in connection with the offering, creating a short position in our securities for their own account. In addition, to cover
overallotments or to stabilize the price of our securities, the underwriters or agents, as the case may be, may bid for, and purchase,
such securities in the open market. Finally, in any offering of securities through a syndicate of underwriters, the underwriting syndicate
may reclaim selling concessions allotted to an underwriter or a broker-dealer for distributing such securities in the offering if the
syndicate repurchases previously distributed securities in transactions to cover syndicate short positions, in stabilization transactions
or otherwise. Any of these activities may stabilize or maintain the market price of the securities above independent market levels. The
underwriters or agents, as the case may be, are not required to engage in these activities, and may end any of these activities at any
time.
The Selling Stockholders may
solicit offers to purchase the securities directly from, and it may sell such securities directly to, institutional investors or others.
In this case, no underwriters or agents would be involved. The terms of any of those sales, including the terms of any bidding or auction
process, if utilized, will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
It is possible that one or more
underwriters may make a market in our securities, but such underwriters will not be obligated to do so and may discontinue any market
making at any time without notice. We cannot give any assurance as to the liquidity of the trading market for our securities. Our Class
A Common Stock is currently listed on NYSE under the symbol “RBT.”
The Selling Stockholders may
authorize underwriters, broker-dealers or agents to solicit offers by certain purchasers to purchase the securities at the public offering
price set forth in the prospectus supplement pursuant to delayed delivery contracts providing for payment and delivery on a specified
date in the future. The contracts will be subject only to those conditions set forth in the prospectus supplement, and the prospectus
supplement will set forth any commissions we or the Selling Stockholders pay for solicitation of these contracts.
The Selling Stockholders may
enter into derivative transactions with third parties, or sell securities not covered by this prospectus to third parties in privately
negotiated transactions. If the applicable prospectus supplement indicates, in connection with those derivatives, the third parties may
sell securities covered by this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, including in short sale transactions. If so, the
third party may use securities pledged by the Selling Stockholders or borrowed from the Selling Stockholders or others to settle those
sales or to close out any related open borrowings of stock, and may use securities received from the Selling Stockholders in settlement
of those derivatives to close out any related open borrowings of stock. The third party in such sale transactions will be an underwriter
and will be identified in the applicable prospectus supplement (or a post-effective amendment). In addition, the Selling Stockholders
may otherwise loan or pledge securities to a financial institution or other third party that in turn may sell the securities short using
this prospectus. Such financial institution or other third party may transfer its economic short position to investors in our securities
or in connection with a concurrent offering of other securities.
In effecting sales, broker-dealers
or agents engaged by the Selling Stockholders may arrange for other broker-dealers to participate. Broker-dealers or agents may receive
commissions, discounts or concessions from the Selling Stockholders in amounts to be negotiated immediately prior to the sale.
In compliance with the guidelines
of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”), the aggregate maximum discount, commission, fees
or other items constituting underwriting compensation to be received by any FINRA member or independent broker-dealer will not exceed
8% of the gross proceeds of any offering pursuant to this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement.
If at the time of any offering
made under this prospectus a member of FINRA participating in the offering has a “conflict of interest” as defined in FINRA
Rule 5121 (“Rule 5121”), that offering will be conducted in accordance with the relevant provisions
of Rule 5121.
To our knowledge, there are currently
no plans, arrangements or understandings between any of the Selling Stockholders and any broker-dealer or agent regarding the sale of
the securities by any of the Selling Stockholders. Upon our notification by a Selling Stockholder that any material arrangement has been
entered into with an underwriter or broker-dealer for the sale of securities through a block trade, special offering, exchange distribution,
secondary distribution or a purchase by an underwriter or broker-dealer, we will file, if required by applicable law or regulation, a
supplement to this prospectus pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act disclosing certain material information relating
to such underwriter or broker-dealer and such offering.
Underwriters, broker-dealers
or agents may facilitate the marketing of an offering online directly or through one of their affiliates. In those cases, prospective
investors may view offering terms and a prospectus online and, depending upon the particular underwriter, broker-dealer or agent, place
orders online or through their financial advisors.
In offering the securities covered
by this prospectus, the Selling Stockholders and any underwriters, broker-dealers or agents who execute sales for the Selling Stockholders
may be deemed to be “underwriters” within the meaning of the Securities Act in connection with such sales. Any discounts,
commissions, concessions or profit they earn on any resale of those securities may be underwriting discounts and commissions under the
Securities Act.
The underwriters, broker-dealers
and agents may engage in transactions with us or the Selling Stockholders, or perform services for us or the Selling Stockholders, in
the ordinary course of business.
In order to comply with the securities
laws of certain states, if applicable, the securities must be sold in such jurisdictions only through registered or licensed brokers
or dealers. In addition, in certain states the securities may not be sold unless they have been registered or qualified for sale in the
applicable state or an exemption from the registration or qualification requirement is available and is complied with.
The Selling Stockholders and
any other persons participating in the sale or distribution of the securities will be subject to applicable provisions of the Securities
Act and the Exchange Act, and the rules and regulations thereunder, including, without limitation, Regulation M. These provisions may
restrict certain activities of, and limit the timing of purchases and sales of any of the securities by, the Selling Stockholders or
any other person, which limitations may affect the marketability of the shares of the securities.
We will make copies of this prospectus
available to the Selling Stockholders for the purpose of satisfying the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act. The Selling
Stockholders may indemnify any agent, broker-dealer or underwriter that participates in transactions involving the sale of the securities
against certain liabilities, including liabilities arising under the Securities Act.
We have agreed to indemnify the
Selling Stockholders against certain liabilities, including certain liabilities under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or other federal
or state law. Agents, broker-dealers and underwriters may be entitled to indemnification by us and the Selling Stockholders against certain
civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or to contribution with respect to payments which the agents, broker-dealers
or underwriters may be required to make in respect thereof.
LEGAL MATTERS
The validity of the securities
offered by this prospectus have been passed upon us by Winston & Strawn LLP, Houston, Texas.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements
of Rubicon Technologies, Inc. as of and for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, incorporated by reference herein, have been
audited by Cherry Bekaert LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report incorporated by reference
herein, and are so incorporated upon the report of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accountings and auditing.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly, and
current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. These filings are available to the public from the SEC’s
website at www.sec.gov.
Our website address is www.rubicon.com.
Through our website, we make available, free of charge, the following documents as soon as reasonably practicable after they are electronically
filed with, or furnished to, the SEC: our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, our proxy statements for our annual and special stockholder meetings,
our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, our Current Reports on Form 8-K, Forms 3, 4, and 5 and Schedule 13D with respect to the securities
filed on behalf of our directors and our executive officers, and amendments to those documents. The information contained on, or that
may be access through, our website is not part of, and is not incorporated into, this prospectus.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to incorporate
by reference information in this document. This means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to another document
filed separately with the SEC. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this document, except for any information
that is superseded by information that is included directly in this document.
We are incorporating by reference
the filings listed below and any additional documents that we may file with the SEC pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d)
of the Exchange Act on or after the date of the initial registration statement and prior to effectiveness of the registration statement
and after the date of this prospectus and prior to the termination of the offering under this prospectus, except we are not incorporating
by reference any information furnished (but not filed) under Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of any Current Report on Form 8-K and corresponding
information furnished under Item 9.01 as an exhibit thereto.
|
● |
Our Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, filed with the SEC on March 23, 2023; |
|
● |
Our Quarterly Reports
on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2023, June 30, 2023, and September 30, 2023, filed with the SEC, respectively,
on May 22, 2023,
August 11, 2023,
and November 13, 2023; |
|
● |
Our Current Reports
on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 7,
2023, February 9,
2023, February 17,
2023, February 21,
2023, March 13,
2023, March 31,
2023, May 24, 2023,
June 8, 2023, June 9,
2023, August 3,
2023, August 11,
2023, August 21,
2023, September 11,
2023, September 21,
2023, September 27,
2023, October 16,
2023, and December 11,
2023. |
|
● |
The description
of our capital stock set forth in the registration statement on Form
8-A registering our capital stock under Section 12 of the Exchange Act, filed with the SEC on August 15, 2022, including
any amendments or reports filed for purposes of updating such description, including Exhibit 4.5 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022. |
All reports and other documents
we subsequently file pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14, or 15(d) of the Exchange Act prior to the termination of this offering,
including all such documents we may file with the SEC after the date of the initial registration statement and prior to the effectiveness
of the registration statement, but excluding any information furnished to, rather than filed with, the SEC, will also be incorporated
by reference into this prospectus and deemed to be a part thereof from the date of the filing of such reports and documents.
You may request copies of these
documents, at no cost to you, from our website (www.rubicon.com) or by writing or telephoning us at the following address:
Rubicon Technologies, Inc.
335 Madison Avenue, 4th Floor
New York, NY 10017
Attention: Corporate Secretary
Tel. (844) 479-1507
Exhibits to these documents will
not be sent, however, unless those exhibits have been specifically incorporated by reference into this prospectus.
Rubicon Technologies,
Inc.
Up
to 7,420,366 shares of Class A Common Stock
Offered
by the Selling Stockholders
Prospectus
January 12, 2024
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