CALGARY,
AB, Nov. 2, 2023 /CNW/ - (TSX: PMT) –
Perpetual Energy Inc. ("Perpetual", or the "Company") is pleased to
report its third quarter 2023 financial and operating results.
Select financial and operational information is outlined below, and
should be read in conjunction with Perpetual's unaudited condensed
interim consolidated financial statements and related Management's
Discussion and Analysis ("MD&A") for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2023, which are
available through the Company's website at
www.perpetualenergyinc.com and SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca.
This news release contains certain specified financial
measures that are not recognized by GAAP and used by management to
evaluate the performance of the Company and its business. Since
certain specified financial measures may not have a standardized
meaning, securities regulations require that specified financial
measures are clearly defined, qualified and, where required,
reconciled with their nearest GAAP measure. See "Non GAAP and Other
Financial Measures" in this news release and in the MD&A for
further information on the definition, calculation and
reconciliation of these measures. This news release also contains
forward-looking information. See "Forward-Looking Information".
Readers are also referred to the other information under the
"Advisories" section in this news release for additional
information.
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Subsequent to the end of the third quarter and as previously
announced, on October 17, 2023,
Perpetual entered into a definitive agreement with a private
operator to sell certain assets at Mannville in Eastern
Alberta for gross proceeds of $35.8
million in cash, prior to customary purchase price
adjustments (the "Mannville Transaction"). The Mannville
Transaction is expected to close on, or about, November 22, 2023 with a September 1, 2023 effective date. The properties
included in the Mannville Transaction comprise substantially all of
the production attributed to the Company's Eastern Alberta cash-generating-unit which
averaged 1,431 boe/d (66% conventional heavy oil) during the third
quarter of 2023. Proceeds from the Mannville Transaction will be
used to reduce bank debt and manage future maturities on the
Company's Term Loan and Senior Notes and other obligations as they
come due, as well as provide Perpetual with the liquidity to invest
in its remaining assets at East
Edson and pursue other new venture opportunities.
Concurrent with the announcement of the Mannville Transaction,
Perpetual confirmed it had completed the semi-annual borrowing base
redetermination for its bank credit facility. Inclusive of the
impact of the Mannville Transaction, the borrowing limit on
Perpetual's credit facility was reconfirmed at $30.0 million by the Company's bank lending
syndicate, with the next borrowing limit redetermination scheduled
on or prior to May 31, 2024.
THIRD QUARTER 2023 HIGHLIGHTS
- Third quarter production averaged 6,570 boe/d(1)
(78% natural gas) with production increases from two (1.0 net)
wells drilled and brought on production at East Edson. The Company is on track to achieve
its 2023 annual average production guidance, as updated for the
previously announced Mannville Transaction, of 6,200 to 6,400 boe/d
as a result of strong well performance from the new East Edson wells.
- Adjusted funds flow(2) was $9.1 million ($0.14/share) in the third quarter of 2023. On a
unit-of-production basis, adjusted funds flow was $15.10/boe. Net cash flows from operating
activities were $2.5 million.
- Perpetual invested $7.3 million
in the third quarter of 2023 to drill, complete, equip and tie-in a
two (1.0 net) well pad at East
Edson targeting the Wilrich formation. In addition,
$0.9 million was spent on asset
retirement obligations ("ARO") during the third quarter to abandon
wells that had reached their end of life and execute surface lease
reclamation activities.
- Cash costs(1) were $9.8
million or $16.16/boe in the
third quarter of 2023, inline with expectations for annual cash
cost guidance of $16 to $18 per boe for 2023.
- Net income for the third quarter of 2023 was $3.7 million.
- Net debt(1) was $55.3
million at September 30, 2023,
an decrease of $0.4 million from
$55.7 million at December 31, 2022.
- Perpetual had available liquidity(1) at September 30, 2023 of $13.6 million, comprised of the $30.0 million borrowing limit of Perpetual's
first lien credit facility, less current borrowings and letters of
credit of $15.1 million and
$1.3 million, respectively.
(1)
|
See "Financial and
Operating Highlights" for breakdown by product type.
|
(2)
|
Non-GAAP financial
measure, non-GAAP ratio or supplementary financial measure that
does not have any standardized meaning under IFRS and therefore may
not be comparable to similar measures presented by other entities.
See "Non-GAAP and Other Financial Measures" in this news
release.
|
2023 OUTLOOK
Perpetual's Board of Directors previously approved annual
exploration and development capital spending(1) of
$25 to $32
million for 2023, prior to acquisitions and dispositions, if
any, of which $2 to $4 million was allocated for potential spending
in Eastern Alberta in the second
half of 2023. As a result of the Mannville Transaction, the
$2 to $4
million of spending previously allocated for Eastern Alberta will not occur. In addition,
with further refinement of the execution timing of the East Edson drilling program, expected capital
spending for the remainder of 2023 has been reduced to $5.5 to $6.5
million. These adjustments resulted in forecast annual 2023
exploration and development capital spending(1) of
$22 - $23
million focused almost exclusively at East Edson, refined from previous guidance
announced October 17, 2023.
During the fourth quarter of 2023, Perpetual plans to
participate at its 50% working interest in an East Edson drilling program to drill,
complete, equip and tie-in an additional two (1.0 net) horizontal
Wilrich wells, to offset production declines through the West Wolf
gas plant in order to optimize production and operating costs and
meet transportation commitments. Additional expenditures are also
planned for pad preparation for first quarter 2024 East Edson drilling activity.
The table below summarizes anticipated capital spending and
drilling activities for Perpetual for the remainder of 2023.
|
Q1-Q3
2023
|
# of
wells
|
Q4
2023
|
# of
wells
|
2023
|
# of
wells
|
|
($
millions)
|
(gross/net)
|
($
millions)
|
(gross/net)
|
($
millions)
|
(gross/net)
|
West Central
|
$16.2
|
4 / 2.0
|
$5.5 - $6.5
|
2 / 1.0
|
$21.7 -
$22.7
|
6 / 3.0
|
Eastern
Alberta
|
$0.1
|
- / -
|
$—
|
- / -
|
0.1
|
0 /0.0
|
Total(1)
|
$16.3
|
4 /
2.0
|
$5.5 -
$6.5
|
2/
1.0
|
$21.8 -
$22.7
|
6 /
3.0
|
(1) Excludes abandonment and
reclamation spending and acquisitions or land expenditures, if
any.
|
Prior to giving effect to the Mannville Transaction, the Company
was on track to deliver results in line with previous 2023
guidance. Updated 2023 guidance assumptions, adjusted for the
Mannville Transaction and refined East
Edson capital spending for the remainder of the year, are as
follows:
|
Updated 2023
Guidance
|
Previous 2023
Guidance(1)
|
Exploration and
development capital expenditures(2)(3) ($
millions)
|
$22 - $23
|
$23 - $28
|
Cash
costs(2) ($/boe)
|
$16 - $18
|
$16 - $18
|
Royalties (% of
revenue)(2)
|
16 - 18%
|
16 - 18%
|
Average daily
production (boe/d)
|
6,200 -
6,400
|
6,200 -
6,400
|
Production mix
(%)
|
20% NGL
|
20% NGL
|
(1)
|
Previous guidance dated
October 17, 2023.
|
(2)
|
Non-GAAP financial
measure, non-GAAP ratio or supplementary financial measure that
does not have any standardized meaning under IFRS and therefore may
not be comparable to similar measures presented by other entities.
See "Non-GAAP and Other Financial Measures" contained within this
news release.
|
(3)
|
Excludes abandonment
and reclamation spending and acquisitions or land
expenditures.
|
Perpetual will continue to address end of life ARO, with total
abandonment and reclamation expenditures of approximately
$1.5 to $1.6
million planned for 2023. This exceeds the Company's annual
area-based closure mandatory spending requirement of $1.4 million as calculated by the Alberta
Energy Regulator ("AER").
Financial and
Operating Highlights
|
Three months ended
September 30,
|
Nine months ended
September 30,
|
(CAD$ thousands, except
volume and per share amounts)
|
2023
|
2022
|
Change
|
2023
|
2022
|
Change
|
Financial
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and natural gas
revenue
|
17,477
|
22,688
|
(23) %
|
50,455
|
80,597
|
(37) %
|
Net income (loss) and
comprehensive income (loss)
|
3,732
|
8,234
|
(55) %
|
(706)
|
19,866
|
(104) %
|
Per share –
basic(2)
|
0.06
|
0.13
|
(54) %
|
(0.01)
|
0.31
|
(103) %
|
Per share –
diluted(2)
|
0.05
|
0.11
|
(55) %
|
(0.01)
|
0.27
|
(104) %
|
Cash flow from
operating activities
|
2,460
|
8,749
|
(72) %
|
18,191
|
26,592
|
(32) %
|
Adjusted funds
flow(1)
|
9,127
|
9,642
|
(5) %
|
21,690
|
34,264
|
(37) %
|
Per
share(1)(3)
|
0.14
|
0.15
|
(7) %
|
0.32
|
0.52
|
(38) %
|
Total assets
|
215,551
|
203,431
|
6 %
|
215,551
|
203,431
|
6 %
|
Revolving bank
debt
|
15,144
|
6,794
|
123 %
|
15,144
|
6,794
|
123 %
|
Term loan, principal
amount
|
2,671
|
2,671
|
— %
|
2,671
|
2,671
|
— %
|
Other liability
(undiscounted)
|
2,788
|
3,342
|
(17) %
|
2,788
|
3,342
|
(17) %
|
Senior Notes, principal
amount
|
33,519
|
35,647
|
(6) %
|
33,519
|
35,647
|
(6) %
|
Adjusted working
capital (surplus) deficiency(1)
|
1,183
|
17,689
|
(93) %
|
1,183
|
17,689
|
(93) %
|
Net
debt(1)
|
55,305
|
66,143
|
(16) %
|
55,305
|
66,143
|
(16) %
|
Capital
expenditures
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net capital
expenditures(1)
|
7,310
|
22,596
|
(68) %
|
18,221
|
31,794
|
(43) %
|
Common shares
outstanding (thousands)(4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of
period
|
66,881
|
65,923
|
1 %
|
66,881
|
65,923
|
1 %
|
Weighted average –
basic
|
67,204
|
65,016
|
3 %
|
66,592
|
63,964
|
4 %
|
Weighted average –
diluted
|
74,341
|
74,607
|
— %
|
66,592
|
74,741
|
(11) %
|
Operating
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Daily average
production
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Conventional natural
gas (MMcf/d)
|
30.8
|
26.9
|
14 %
|
30.8
|
30.4
|
1 %
|
Heavy crude oil
(bbl/d)
|
942
|
1,002
|
(6) %
|
972
|
821
|
18 %
|
NGL
(bbl/d)
|
493
|
390
|
26 %
|
487
|
385
|
26 %
|
Total
(boe/d)(5)
|
6,570
|
5,882
|
12 %
|
6,585
|
6,267
|
5 %
|
Average realized
prices
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized natural gas
price ($/Mcf)(1)
|
2.34
|
4.67
|
(50) %
|
2.54
|
5.88
|
(57) %
|
Realized oil price
($/bbl)(1)
|
87.83
|
87.24
|
1 %
|
74.66
|
98.95
|
(25) %
|
Realized NGL price
($/bbl)(1)
|
71.00
|
85.48
|
(17) %
|
69.71
|
92.37
|
(25) %
|
Wells drilled –
gross (net)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Conventional natural
gas
|
2/1.0
|
6/3.0
|
|
4/2.0
|
7/3.5
|
|
Heavy crude
oil
|
-/-
|
3/3.0
|
|
-/-
|
5/5.0
|
|
Total
|
2/1.0
|
9/6.0
|
|
4/2.0
|
12/8.5
|
|
(1)
|
Non-GAAP financial
measure, non-GAAP ratio or supplementary financial measure that
does not have any standardized meaning under IFRS and therefore may
not be comparable to similar measures presented by other entities.
See "Non-GAAP and Other Financial Measures" contained within this
news release.
|
(2)
|
Based on weighted
average basic common shares outstanding for the period.
|
(3)
|
Adjusted funds flows
divided by the Company's shares outstanding.
|
(4)
|
Shares outstanding are
net of shares held in trust (Q3 2023 – 1.6 million; Q3 2022 – 1.1
million).
|
(5)
|
See "Advisories –
Volume Conversions" below.
|
About Perpetual
Perpetual is an oil and natural gas exploration, production and
marketing company headquartered in Calgary, Alberta. Perpetual owns a diversified
asset portfolio, including liquids-rich conventional natural gas
assets in the deep basin of West Central Alberta, heavy crude oil
and shallow conventional natural gas in Eastern Alberta and undeveloped bitumen leases
in Northern Alberta. Additional
information on Perpetual can be accessed at SEDAR+ at
www.sedarplus.ca or from the Company's website at
www.perpetualenergyinc.com.
The Toronto Stock Exchange has neither approved nor disapproved
the information contained herein.
ADVISORIES
VOLUME CONVERSIONS
Barrel of oil equivalent ("boe") may be misleading, particularly
if used in isolation. In accordance with NI 51-101, a conversion
ratio for conventional natural gas of 6 Mcf:1 bbl has been used,
which is based on an energy equivalency conversion method primarily
applicable at the burner tip and does not represent a value
equivalency at the wellhead. In addition, utilizing a conversion on
a 6 Mcf:1 bbl basis may be misleading as an indicator of value as
the value ratio between conventional natural gas and heavy crude
oil, based on the current prices of natural gas and crude oil,
differ significantly from the energy equivalency of 6 Mcf:1 bbl. A
conversion ratio of 1 bbl of heavy crude oil to 1 bbl of NGL has
also been used throughout this news release.
ABBREVIATIONS
The following abbreviations used in this news release have the
meanings set forth below:
bbl
|
barrels
|
bbl/d
|
barrels per
day
|
boe
|
barrels of oil
equivalent
|
boe/d
|
barrels of oil
equivalent per day
|
Mcf
|
thousand cubic
feet
|
MMcf
|
million cubic
feet
|
MMcf/d
|
million cubic feet per
day
|
NON-GAAP AND OTHER FINANCIAL MEASURES
Throughout this news release and in other materials disclosed by
the Company, Perpetual uses certain measures to analyze financial
performance, financial position and cash flow. These non-GAAP and
other financial measures do not have any standardized meaning
prescribed under IFRS and therefore may not be comparable to
similar measures presented by other entities. The non-GAAP and
other financial measures should not be considered to be more
meaningful than GAAP measures which are determined in accordance
with IFRS, such as net income (loss), cash flow from operating
activities, and cash flow from investing activities, as indicators
of Perpetual's performance.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures:
Capital expenditures or capital spending: Perpetual
uses capital expenditures or capital spending related to
exploration and development to measure its capital investments
compared to the Company's annual capital budgeted expenditures.
Perpetual's capital budget excludes acquisition and disposition
activities.
The most directly comparable GAAP measure for capital
expenditures or capital spending is cash flow used in investing
activities. A summary of the reconciliation of cash flow used in
investing activities to capital expenditures or capital spending,
is set forth below:
|
Three months ended
September 30,
|
Nine months ended
September 30,
|
|
2023
|
2022
|
2023
|
2022
|
Net cash flows used in
investing activities
|
3,308
|
6,817
|
13,387
|
23,702
|
Purchase of marketable
securities
|
—
|
(8)
|
—
|
(37)
|
Change in non-cash
working capital
|
4,002
|
15,787
|
4,834
|
8,129
|
Capital
expenditures
|
7,310
|
22,596
|
18,221
|
31,794
|
Adjusted funds flow: Adjusted funds flow is
calculated based on cash flows from (used in) operating activities,
excluding changes in non-cash working capital and expenditures on
decommissioning obligations since Perpetual believes the timing of
collection, payment or incurrence of these items is variable.
Expenditures on decommissioning obligations may vary from period to
period depending on capital programs and the maturity of the
Company's operating areas. Expenditures on decommissioning
obligations are managed through the capital budgeting process which
considers available adjusted funds flow and regulatory
requirements. The Company has added back non-cash oil and natural
gas revenue in-kind, equal to retained East Edson royalty obligation payments taken
in-kind, to present the equivalent amount of cash revenue
generated. Management uses adjusted funds flow and adjusted funds
flow per boe as key measures to assess the ability of the Company
to generate the funds necessary to finance capital expenditures,
expenditures on decommissioning obligations, and meet its financial
obligations.
Adjusted funds flow is not intended to represent net cash flows
from (used in) operating activities calculated in accordance with
IFRS.
The following table reconciles net cash flows from (used in)
operating activities as reported in the Company's consolidated
statements of cash flows, to adjusted funds flow:
|
Three months ended
September 30,
|
Nine months ended
September 30,
|
($ thousands, except
per share and per boe amounts)
|
2023
|
2022
|
2023
|
2022
|
Net cash flows from
operating activities
|
2,460
|
8,749
|
18,191
|
26,592
|
Change in non-cash
working capital
|
5,779
|
311
|
2,049
|
7,517
|
Decommissioning
obligations settled (cash)
|
888
|
582
|
1,450
|
155
|
Adjusted funds
flow
|
9,127
|
9,642
|
21,690
|
34,264
|
Adjusted funds flow per
share
|
0.14
|
0.15
|
0.32
|
0.52
|
Adjusted funds flow per
boe
|
15.10
|
17.82
|
12.06
|
20.03
|
Net operating costs: Net operating costs equals
operating expenses net of other income, which is made up of
processing revenue. Management views net operating costs as an
important measure to evaluate its operational performance. The most
directly comparable IFRS measure for net operating costs is
production and operating expenses.
The following table reconciles net operating costs from
production and operating expenses and other income in the Company's
consolidated statement of income (loss) and comprehensive income
(loss).
|
Three months ended
September 30,
|
Nine months ended
September 30,
|
($ thousands, except
per share and per boe amounts)
|
2023
|
2022
|
2023
|
2022
|
Production and
operating
|
4,507
|
4,385
|
13,417
|
12,167
|
Processing
income
|
|
|
|
|
Other income
|
(129)
|
(331)
|
(552)
|
(644)
|
SRP revenue
(1)
|
—
|
211
|
—
|
245
|
Processing income
(1)
|
(129)
|
(120)
|
(552)
|
(399)
|
Net operating
costs
|
4,378
|
4,265
|
12,865
|
11,768
|
Per boe
|
7.25
|
7.88
|
7.15
|
6.88
|
(1) Processing income is
other income less amounts related to Alberta Site Rehabilitation
Program ("SRP") revenue.
|
Cash costs: Cash costs are controllable costs
comprised of net operating costs, transportation, general and
administrative, and cash finance expense as detailed below. Cash
costs per boe is calculated by dividing cash costs by total
production sold in the period. Management believes that cash costs
assist management and investors in assessing Perpetual's efficiency
and overall cost structure.
|
Three months ended
September 30,
|
Nine months ended
September 30,
|
($ thousands, except
per boe amounts)
|
2023
|
2022
|
2023
|
2022
|
Net operating
costs
|
4,378
|
4,265
|
12,865
|
11,768
|
Transportation
|
1,102
|
1,025
|
3,391
|
2,649
|
General and
administrative
|
3,034
|
2,649
|
9,812
|
7,056
|
Cash finance
expense
|
1,253
|
1,143
|
3,703
|
3,353
|
Cash costs
|
9,767
|
9,082
|
29,771
|
24,826
|
Cash costs per
boe
|
16.16
|
16.78
|
16.56
|
14.51
|
Net Debt: Perpetual uses net debt as an alternative
measure of outstanding debt. Management considers net debt as an
important measure in assessing the liquidity of the Company. Net
debt is used by management to assess the Company's overall debt
position and borrowing capacity. Net debt is not a standardized
measure and therefore may not be comparable to similar measures
presented by other entities.
The following table details the composition of net debt:
|
As of September 30,
2023
|
As of December 31,
2022
|
Accounts and accrued
receivable
|
13,097
|
15,804
|
Prepaid expenses and
deposits
|
2,664
|
1,564
|
Marketable
securities
|
2,522
|
1,814
|
Inventory
|
750
|
674
|
Accounts payable and
accrued liabilities
|
(20,216)
|
(18,962)
|
Adjusted working
capital surplus (deficiency)
|
(1,183)
|
894
|
Bank
indebtedness
|
(15,144)
|
(14,909)
|
Term loan
(principal)
|
(2,671)
|
(2,671)
|
Other liability
(undiscounted amount)
|
(2,788)
|
(3,342)
|
Senior notes
(principal)
|
(33,519)
|
(35,647)
|
Net debt
|
(55,305)
|
(55,675)
|
Available Liquidity: Available Liquidity is defined
as Perpetual's credit facility borrowing limit, less current
borrowings and letters of credit issued under the credit facility.
Management uses available liquidity to assess the ability of the
Company to finance capital expenditures and expenditures on
decommissioning obligations, and to meet its financial
obligations.
Non-GAAP Financial Ratios
Perpetual calculates certain non-GAAP measures per boe as the
measure divided by weighted average daily production. Management
believes that per boe ratios are a key industry performance measure
of operational efficiency and one that provides investors with
information that is also commonly presented by other crude oil and
natural gas producers. Perpetual also calculates certain non-GAAP
measures per share as the measure divided by outstanding common
shares.
Adjusted funds flow per share: Adjusted funds flow
ratios are calculated on a per share basis as the measure divided
by basic shares outstanding.
Adjusted funds flow per boe: Adjusted funds flow per
boe is calculated as adjusted funds flow divided by total
production sold in the period.
Supplementary Financial Measures
"Average realized price" is comprised of total commodity sales
from production, as determined in accordance with IFRS, divided by
the Company's total sales production on a boe basis.
"Realized natural gas price" is comprised of natural gas
commodity sales from production, as determined in accordance with
IFRS, divided by the Company's natural gas sales production.
"Realized oil price" is comprised of oil commodity sales from
production, as determined in accordance with IFRS, divided by the
Company's oil sales production.
"Realized NGL price" is comprised of NGL commodity sales from
production, as determined in accordance with IFRS, divided by the
Company's NGL sales production.
"Royalties (% of revenue)" is comprised of royalties, as
determined in accordance with IFRS, divided by oil and natural gas
revenue from sales production as determined in accordance with
IFRS.
Other per boe measures are calculated using the financial
measure, as determined in accordance with IFRS, divided by the
Company's total sales production.
FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
Certain information in this news release including management's
assessment of future plans and operations, and including the
information contained under the heading "2023 Outlook" may
constitute forward-looking information or statements (together
"forward-looking information") under applicable securities laws.
The forward-looking information includes, without limitation,
statements with respect to: the anticipated timing for closing the
Mannville Transaction, forecast production and exploration and
development capital spending for the remainder of 2023; including
its East Edson drilling program
and the ability to offset production declines through the West Wolf
gas plant in order to optimize production and operating costs and
meet transportation commitments; other drilling activities for 2023
including the number of gross and net wells to be drilled; cash
costs estimates; projected abandonment and reclamation expenditures
and the funding thereof; expectations as to production growth and
expectations respecting Perpetual's future exploration, development
and drilling activities; and Perpetual's business plan.
Forward-looking information is based on current expectations,
estimates and projections that involve a number of known and
unknown risks, which could cause actual results to vary and in some
instances to differ materially from those anticipated by Perpetual
and described in the forward-looking information contained in this
news release. In particular and without limitation of the
foregoing, material factors or assumptions on which the
forward-looking information in this news release is based include:
forecast commodity prices and other pricing assumptions; forecast
production volumes based on business and market conditions; foreign
exchange and interest rates; near-term pricing and continued
volatility of the market including inflationary pressures;
accounting estimates and judgments; future use and development of
technology and associated expected future results; the ability to
obtain regulatory approvals; the successful and timely
implementation of capital projects; ability to generate sufficient
cash flow to meet current and future obligations; the ability of
Perpetual to obtain and retain qualified staff and equipment in a
timely and cost-efficient manner, as applicable; the retention of
key properties; forecast inflation, supply chain access and other
assumptions inherent in Perpetual's current guidance and estimates;
climate change; severe weather events (including wild fires); the
continuance of existing tax, royalty, and regulatory regimes; the
accuracy of the estimates of reserves volumes; ability to access
and implement technology necessary to efficiently and effectively
operate assets; and the ongoing and future impact of the pandemics
(including COVID-19) and the war in Ukraine and related sanctions on commodity
prices and the global economy, and the Israel-Hamas war, among
others.
Undue reliance should not be placed on forward-looking
information, which is not a guarantee of performance and is subject
to a number of risks or uncertainties, including without limitation
those described herein and under "Risk Factors" in Perpetual's
Annual Information Form and MD&A for the year ended
December 31, 2022 and in other
reports on file with Canadian securities regulatory authorities
which may be accessed through the SEDAR+ website (www.sedarplus.ca)
and at Perpetual's website (www.perpetualenergyinc.com). Readers
are cautioned that the foregoing list of risk factors is not
exhaustive. Forward-looking information is based on the estimates
and opinions of Perpetual's management at the time the information
is released, and Perpetual disclaims any intent or obligation to
update publicly any such forward-looking information, whether as a
result of new information, future events or otherwise, other than
as expressly required by applicable securities law.
SOURCE Perpetual Energy Inc.