As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 14, 2008
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM S-1

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

CHINA SOLAR & CLEAN ENERGY SOLUTIONS, INC.
( Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter )

Nevada
( State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization )

3433
( Primary Standard Industrial Classification Code Number )

95-3819300
( I.R.S. Employer Identification Number )

Building 3 No 28, Feng Tai North Road,
Beijing China 100071
+86-10-63850516
( Address, including zip code, and telephone number,
including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices )

United Corporate Services, Inc.
202 South Minnesota Street
Carson City, Nevada 89703
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number,
including area code, of agent for service)
 
Copies to :
Darren Ofsink, Esq.
GUZOV OFSINK LLC
600 Madison Avenue, 14 th Floor,
New York, NY 10022

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public : From time to time after the Registration Statement has been declared effective.

If any of the securities being registered on this form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box. x
 
If this form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of earlier effective registration statement for the same offering .࿠

If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.࿠


 
If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.࿠

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of a “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check One):
 
Large accelerated filer o
 
Accelerated filer o
     
Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 
Smaller reporting company x
 
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
 
Title of each class of securities to be registered
   
Amount to be registered (1)
 
 
Proposed maximum offering price per share (2)
 
 
Proposed maximum aggregate offering price
 
 
Amount of
registration fee
 
Common stock, par value $.001 per share
   
4,691,499
 
$
1.93
 
$
9,054,593
 
$
356
 
Common stock, par value $.001 per share, underlying warrants
   
469,150
(3
$
1.93
 
$
905,460
 
$
36
 
Total
   
5,160,649
   
1.93
 
$
9,960,053
 
$
392
 
 
 
(1)
Pursuant to Rule 416 promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, there are also registered hereunder such indeterminate number of additional shares as may be issued to the selling stockholders to prevent dilution resulting from stock splits, stock dividends or similar transactions
 
 
(2)
The registration fee was calculated pursuant to Rule 457(c). As of the date of this prospectus, our common stock is quoted under the symbol "CSOL.OB" on the NASD's Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board (“OTCBB”). On April 7, 2008, the last reported bid price was $1.91 per share and the last reported asked price was $1.95 per share. The average of the bid and asked price was $1.93 per share. Accordingly, the registration fee is $392 based on $1.93 per share.
 
 
(3)
Includes shares of common stock underlying five year warrants to purchase 469,150 shares of common stock with an exercise price of $2.88 per share (subject to as adjustment).
 
The Registrant amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall hereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to Section 8(a), may determine.
 

 
THE INFORMATION IN THIS PROSPECTUS IS NOT COMPLETE AND MAY BE CHANGED. WE MAY NOT SELL THESE SECURITIES UNTIL THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION IS EFFECTIVE. THIS PROSPECTUS IS NOT AN OFFER TO SELL THESE SECURITIES AND IT IS NOT SOLICITING AN OFFER TO BUY THESE SECURITIES IN ANY STATE WHERE THE OFFER OR SALE IS NOT PERMITTED.

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED APRIL 14, 2008
 
PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS

CHINA SOLAR & CLEAN ENERGY SOLUTIONS, INC.

4,691,499   Shares of Common Stock

469,150   Shares of Common Stock
(underlying Warrants)

Offered by Selling Stockholders

This prospectus relates to the sale by the selling stockholders identified in this prospectus of up to 5,160,649 shares of our common stock including 469,150 shares they may acquire on exercise of warrants. The shares of common stock were issued to the selling stockholders in a private placement completed on February 29, 2008. The warrants were issued to the placement agent in connection with the private placement, have an exercise price of $2.88 per share (subject to adjustment) and expire on February 29, 2013.
 
The selling stockholders may offer all or part of their shares for resale from time to time through public or private transactions, at either prevailing market prices or at privately negotiated prices. We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of the shares by the selling stockholders. To the extent the placement agent warrants are exercised for cash, if at all, we will receive the exercise price for those warrants. Under the terms of the warrants cashless exercise is permitted but not until after February 28, 2009 and only then if the underlying shares have not been registered. We will pay all of the registration expenses incurred in connection with this offering (estimated to be approximately $86,000) but the selling stockholders will pay all of the selling commissions, brokerage fees and related expenses.

Our common stock is quoted on the National Association of Securities Dealers Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board under the symbol "CSOL.OB". As of April 7, 2008, the closing price was $1.91 per share.
 
There is a limited trading market for our common stock. We cannot give you any assurance that a more active trading market in our common stock will develop, or if such a market does develop, that it will continue.

Investing in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 6 for a discussion of certain risk factors that you should consider.

You should read the entire prospectus before making an investment decision.

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

The date of this prospectus is April __, 2008
 

 
    TABLE OF CONTENTS
       
  About This Prospectus
 
 
1
 
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward Looking Statements and Other Information Contained in this Prospectus
 
 
1
 
Prospectus Summary
 
 
2
 
Risk Factors
 
 
6
 
Selling Stockholders
 
 
20
 
Plan of Distribution
 
 
24
 
Use of Proceeds
 
 
25
 
Market Price of and Dividends of our Common Stock and Related Stockholder Matters
 
 
25
 
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
 
28
 
Business
 
 
34
 
Properties
 
 
52
 
S Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
 
 
54
 
Directors and Executive Officers
 
 
55
 
Executive Compensation
 
 
57
 
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
 
 
59
 
Description of Securities to be Registered
 
 
59
 
Legal Matters
 
 
60
 
Interests of Named Experts and Counsel
 
 
60
 
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants
 
 
61
 
Financial Statements
 
 
61
 
Where You Can Find More Information
 
 
62
 
 
i

 
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with information other than that contained in this prospectus. The selling stockholders are offering to sell and seeking offers to buy shares of our common stock, including shares they acquire on exercise of their warrants, only in jurisdictions where offers and sales are permitted. The information contained in this prospectus is accurate only as of the date of this prospectus, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus or of any sale of our common stock. The prospectus will be updated and updated prospectuses made available for delivery to the extent required by the federal securities laws.

No person is authorized in connection with this prospectus to give any information or to make any representations about us, the selling stockholders, the securities or any matter discussed in this prospectus, other than the information and representations contained in this prospectus. If any other information or representation is given or made, such information or representation may not be relied upon as having been authorized by us or any selling stockholder. This prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell, or a solicitation of an offer to buy the securities in any circumstances under which the offer or solicitation is unlawful. Neither the delivery of this prospectus nor any distribution of securities in accordance with this prospectus shall, under any circumstances, imply that there has been no change in our affairs since the date of this prospectus. The prospectus will be updated and updated prospectuses made available for delivery to the extent required by the federal securities laws.
 
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS AND OTHER INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS PROSPECTUS

This prospectus contains some forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements give our current expectations or forecasts of future events. You can identify these statements by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. Forward -looking statements involve risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements include statements regarding, among other things, (a) our projected sales, profitability and cash flows, (b) our growth strategies, (c) anticipated trends in our industries, (d) our future financing plans and (e) our anticipated needs for working capital. They are generally identifiable by use of the words "may," "will," "should," "anticipate," "estimate," "plans," “potential," "projects," "continuing," "ongoing," "expects," "management believes," "we believe," "we intend" or the negative of these words or other variations on these words or comparable terminology. These statements may be found under "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and "Business," as well as in this prospectus generally. In particular, these include statements relating to future actions, prospective products or product approvals, future performance or results of current and anticipated products, sales efforts, expenses, the outcome of contingencies such as legal proceedings, and financial results.
 
Any or all of our forward-looking statements in this prospectus may turn out to be inaccurate. They can be affected by inaccurate assumptions we might make or by known or unknown risks or uncertainties. Consequently, no forward-looking statement can be guaranteed. Actual future results may vary materially as a result of various factors, including, without limitation, the risks outlined under "Risk Factors" and matters described in this prospectus generally. In light of these risks and uncertainties, there can be no assurance that the forward-looking statements contained in this filing will in fact occur. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements.

Currency

Unless otherwise noted, all currency figures in this filing are in U.S.dollars. References to "yuan" or "RMB" are to the Chinese yuan (also known as the Renminbi). According to xe.com as of April 7, 2008, $1 = 7.0100 yuan.
 
1

 
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

This summary highlights information contained elsewhere in this prospectus. This summary does not contain all of the information you should consider before investing in our common stock. You should read the entire prospectus, including "Risk Factors" and the consolidated financial statements and the related notes before making an investment decision. Except as otherwise specifically stated or unless the context otherwise requires, the “Company,” we," "our" and "us" refers collectively to

(i)  
China Solar & Clean Energy Solutions, Inc. ("China Solar") formerly known as Deli Solar (USA) Inc.; 
   
(ii)  
Deli Solar Holding Ltd. ("Deli Solar (BVI)"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of China Solar and a limited liability company organized under the International Business Companies Act of the British Virgin Islands;
   
(iii)  
Bazhou Deli Solar Energy Heating Co., Ltd. ("Deli Solar Bazhou”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Deli Solar (BVI) and a limited liability company organized under the laws of the PRC;
   
(iv)  
Beijing Deli Solar Technology Development Co. (“Deli Solar (Beijing)” ), a wholly-owned subsidiary of China Solar and a limited liability company organized under the laws of the PRC;
   
(v)  
Shenzhen PengSangPu Solar Industrial Products Corporation (“ SZPSP”), a wholly - owned subsidiary of Deli Solar (Beijing); and  
   
(vi)  
Tianjin Huaneng Group Energy Equipment Co., Ltd. (“Tianjin Huaneng”), a majority - owned subsidiary of Deli Solar (Beijing).

The Company

Business Overview

We are engaged in the solar and renewable energy business in the People's Republic of China (“PRC”).

Our business is conducted through our wholly-owned PRC based operating subsidiaries, Deli Solar (Bazhou) and Deli Solar (Beijing) and our recently acquired indirect operating subsidiaries SZPSP and Tianjin Huaneng.

Deli Solar (Bazhou), founded in 1997, designs, manufactures and sells renewable energy systems to produce hot water and for space heating in the PRC. Deli Solar (Bazhou)’s principal products are solar hot water heaters and multifunctional space heating products, including coal-fired boilers for residential use. Deli Solar (Bazhou) also sells component parts for its systems, and provides after-sales maintenance and repair services.

Most end users of Deli Solar (Bazhou)’s products use them to heat water for their homes, with a concentration in rural areas where electricity is in short supply. Deli Solar (Bazhou)’s coal-fired boilers, furnaces and heating stoves are also used as primary household space heaters during cold weather and as cooking stoves.

Deli Solar (Beijing), established during the second quarter of 2006, is principally engaged in the installation of large solar water heaters in construction projects in major cities in the PRC, including Beijing.

Tianjin Huaneng, acquired in July 2007, manufactures and installs waste heat recovery systems primarily for use in manufacturing facilities whose manufacturing processes require the generation of large amounts of heat, such as steel and chemical plants. The waste heat can be used to generate hot water at the manufacturing facilities Tianjin Huaneng’s products include heating pipes, heat exchangers, specialty heating pipes and tubes, high temperature hot blast stoves, heating filters, normal pressure water boilers, solar energy water heaters and radiators. Products and systems manufactured and sold by Tianjin Huaneng during the period from July 1, 2007 (the date of acquisition) through December 31, 2007 represented 19% of our sales revenues for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007. Tianjin Huaneng’s products are sold in more than 28 provinces in the PRC as well as Singapore, Indonesia, and North Korea.
 
2

 
SZPSP, which we acquired effective March 31, 2008, is principally engaged in the resale of energy-saving heating products such as heat pipes, heat exchangers, pressure water boilers, solar energy water heaters and radiators.  Currently, SZPSP is also operating a distribution facility in Shenzhen, PRC. This acquisition will add to the assortment of solar water products which we have available for sale.
 
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 approximately 47% of our sales revenues were derived from sales of our solar water heaters, 34%   were derived from sales of our coal-fired boilers, space heating and other products and 19% were derived from sales of heat exchange equipment.

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, approximately 88% of our sales revenues were derived from sales made to PRC based customers and approximately 12% were derived from the international market.

Products

Solar Hot Water Heaters

We manufacture two types of solar hot water heaters: evacuated tubular solar water heaters and flat plate solar water heaters. Our solar water heaters are primarily used to generate hot water for residential use. Among evacuated tubular solar water heaters, regular evacuated tubular solar water heaters using all-glass vacuum collectors are our best selling product, comprising approximately 85% of our total solar water heater revenues for 2007. This type of solar water heater can generate hot water even in cold weather and therefore can be used throughout the year. Further, these water heaters are relatively easy and inexpensive to produce compared to other solar hot water heaters using other types of vacuum collectors. Because our primary market is in rural areas of the PRC, our regular evacuated tubular solar water heaters annually account for most of our sales.

Boilers

We also manufacture boilers, furnaces, stove heating, and space heating products. Most of our boilers and space heating products are coal-fired, small scale units for residential space heating and cooking.

Sales of our hot water heaters and boilers comprised approximately 72% of our total sales revenues in 2007.

Heat Pipe Related Products

We also manufacture waste heat recovery systems, heating products such as heating pipes, heat exchangers, specialty heating pipes and tubes, high temperature hot blast stoves, heating filters, normal pressure water boilers, solar energy water heaters and radiators.

Sales of these products and systems comprised approximately 19% of our total sales revenues in 2007.

Employees

As of March 24, 2008 we had approximately 815 full time employees and 250 part time employees.
 
Executive Offices

Our executive offices are located at Building 3, No. 28 Feng Tai North Road, Beijing, China, 100071 and our telephone number is +86-10-63850516.  
 
3


The Offering
Offering by Selling Stockholders

This prospectus relates to the resale by the selling stockholders identified in this prospectus of up to 5,160,649 shares of our common stock including 469,150 shares which may be acquired on exercise of the warrants issued to the placement agent. The shares of common stock were purchased by the selling stockholders in a private placement made exclusively to accredited investors on February 25, 2008. The warrants were acquired by the placement agent for services rendered in connection with the private placement. The shares may be offered for sale by the selling stockholders from time to time. No shares are being offered for sale by the Company.

Common stock outstanding prior to Offering
 
13,136,305
 
 
 
Common stock offered by the Company
 
0
 
 
 
Total shares of common stock offered by selling stockholders
 
5,160,649 representing 37.9% of the shares of common stock currently outstanding.
 
 
 
Common stock to be outstanding after the offering (assuming all placement agent warrants being registered have been exercised)
 
13,605,455
 
 
 
Total dollar value of common stock and placement agent warrants being registered 
 
The closing market price for the common stock on February 29, 2008, the date of the sale of the shares of common stock in the private placement was $2.71. Using this value the dollar value of the 5,160,649 shares of common stock (including the 469,150 shares underlying the warrants) being registered is $13,985,358.
 
The closing market price for the common stock on April 7, 2008 was $1.91. Using this value the total dollar value of the 5,160,649 shares of common stock (including 469,150 shares underlying the warrants) being registered is $9,856,839.
 
 
 
Use of Proceeds
 
We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sales of the shares by the selling stockholders. To the extent the placement agent warrants are exercised for cash, if at all, we will receive the exercise price for those warrants. Under the terms of the placement agent warrants cashless exercise is permitted but only after one year and then only if the underlying shares have not been registered. We intend to use any cash proceeds received from the exercise of the placement agent warrants for working capital and other general corporate purposes. We cannot assure you that any of those warrants will ever be exercised for cash or at all.
Our OTC Bulletin Board Trading Symbol
 
CSOL.OB
 
 
 
Risk Factors
 
See "Risk Factors" beginning on page 6 and other information included in this prospectus for a discussion of factors you should consider before deciding to invest in shares of our common stock.
 
4

 
Background

On February 29, 2008, we completed a private placement of 4,691,499 shares of our common stock for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $11,300,000. We received $9,995,156 as net proceeds from this financing.
 
In connection with the transaction we agreed to issue to Roth Capital Partners LLC as placement agent, warrants to purchase 469,150 shares of common stock exercisable for a period of five years at an exercise price equal to $2.88 per share and we paid them a transaction fee of approximately $790,000 (7% of the gross proceeds of the transaction).   Roth paid vFinancing $153,000 as a selling agent fee and transferred to them and their affiliates warrants to purchase 106,250 shares of common stock. On February 29, 2008, the closing price of the common stock as quoted on the OTCBB was $2.71. For more information relating to the terms of this private placement, reference is made to “Selling Stockholders - Background.”

In connection with the private placement we entered into a registration rights agreement with the investors on February 25, 2008 which requires us to file with the SEC a "resale" registration statement providing for the resale of (i) all of the 4,691,499   shares of common stock sold to the investors, (ii) the 2,000,000 “make good shares” and (iii) the 469,150 shares underlying the placement agent warrants (collectively, the “registrable securities”) for an offering to be made on a continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

We have agreed, among other things, to prepare and file an initial registration statement within 45 days of the closing date (i.e. April 14, 2008) to register for resale all of the registrable securities (other than the 2,000,000 make good shares) and to cause that registration statement to be declared effective by the earlier to occur of (i) 150 days after the closing date, or (ii) the fifth trading day following the day we receive notice from the SEC that the initial registration statement will not be reviewed or is no longer subject to further review and comments.
 
We have also agreed to file additional registration statements covering all of the remaining registrable securities (or such lesser number as the SEC deems appropriate) if any registrable securities could not be registered in the initial registration statement, by   the 15th day following the date we are able to effect the registration of such securities in accordance with any SEC restrictions.  

Our failure to meet this schedule and other timetables provided in the registration rights agreement could result in the imposition of liquidated damages. No liquidated damages will accrue on any registrable securities which the SEC has requested (due to the application of Rule 415) us to remove from the registration statement and the required effectiveness date for such securities will be tolled until such time as we are able to effect the registration of those securities in accordance with any SEC restrictions.

Reference is made to “Selling Stockholders - Background in this prospectus for disclosure of the material terms of the other agreements entered into by us on February 25, 2008 in connection with the private placement.
 
5


RISK FACTORS

An investment in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the risks described below and the other information contained in this prospectus before deciding to invest in our common stock.
 
The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones we may face. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also adversely affect our business, financial condition, and/or operating results. If any of the following risks, or any other risks not described below, actually occur, it is likely that our business, financial condition, and operating results could be seriously harmed. As a result, the trading price of our common stock could decline and you could lose part or all of your investment.
 
Risks Related to our Business

Our profit margins on sales of our solar water heaters have been declining and our operating income as a percentage of sales has been decreasing

Although our gross profits have been increasing due to increased sales, our profit margins have been decreasing. Gross profit for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 increased to $8,300,268 or 22.39% of revenues, compared to gros s profit for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 of $4,625,319 or 21.5% of revenues and gros s profit for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 of approximately $3.71 million or 24% of revenues and as compared to gross profit of approximately $2.73 million or 29% of revenues for the year ended December 31, 2004. Excluding Tianjin Huaneng our gross profit for 2007 was $5,681,565 or 21% of revenues. The increase in gross profit resulted primarily from the increase in sales revenue and the acquisition of Tianjin Huaneng whose products have better profit margins. Our overall profit margin increased to 22.39% from 21.5% for 2006 (but excluding Tianjin Huaneng decreased from 21.5 5% to 21%.) The profit margins on sales of our solar water heaters has been decreasing due to market pressure to keep our prices competitive. Consequently, we expect the profit margin on the sale of our solar water heaters to continue to decrease going forward. We are attempting to introduce new products with higher gross profit margins, such as those products sold by Tianjin Huaneng. We may be unsuccessful in our attempts to upgrade our product mix, which would have a material adverse impact on our business and financial condition.
 
Operating income was $3,185,634 for 2007 compared to operating income of $1,210,612 for 2006 an increase of $1,975,022 or 163%. As a percentage of sales, operating income was 8.59% in 2007 as compared to 5.64% for 2006. Excluding Tianjin Huaneng our operating income was $2,288,660 or 8.2% of sales. The increased operating income was due to our acquisition of Tianjin Huaneng and the increased sales revenue and our budget control on operating expenses in 2007. If we are unable to pass on to the consumer our additional costs on our solar heaters our operating income as percentage of net sales of our solar heaters will continue to decline.

The solar water heater industry is a highly-competitive industry and our failure to compete effectively may hurt our ability to generate revenue.

We manufacture and market solar hot water heaters and other products. According to statistics from the Chinese Energy Research Association, there are currently over 3,500 solar hot water heater manufacturers producing products under more than 3,000 brands. Many of our competitors are better capitalized and more experienced, and have deeper ties in the PRC marketplace. While most solar hot water manufacturers focus on the urban markets, we have always focused on the rural markets. While there are relatively fewer competitors in the rural market at present, there can be no assurance that our competitors will not focus their marketing efforts on rural customers in the future.
 


We rely on our sales agents to distribute our solar water heater products and to expand our business we must attract new sales agents; we could lose a substantial portion of our sales if we are not able to effectively monitor the activities of our sales agents.

We believe that our success relies, to a large degree, on our distribution network. The PRC is a geographically vast country and it is critical that we market our products in a number of different regions. Presently, we sell our products primarily in the rural areas of the north-east part of the PRC including Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin, Heilongjiang, and Liaoning. In order to expand our business into others regions, we will need to increase our distribution network by adding more sales agents, distributors, wholesalers and retailers who will carry our products. We may not be able to grow our distribution network, as our competitors may offer better products and commissions to distributors and sales agents, and, even if we can grow our distribution network, we may not be able to operate it efficiently or manage it effectively, as our internal resources are limited.
 
We may not be able to effectively control and manage our growth  
 
Our sales revenues have increased from $9,504,394 for 2004 to $ 37,072,346 for 2007 . Our sales revenues for 2007 increased by approximately 73% over sales revenues of $ 21,468,313 for 2006. Excluding Tianjin Huaneng our sales revenues increased to $27,480,290 an increase of about 28% over the prior year. If our business and markets continues to grow and develop, it will be necessary for us to finance and manage our expansion in an orderly fashion. In addition, we may face challenges in managing expanding product offerings and in integrating any acquired businesses with our own. This will increase demands on our existing management, workforce and facilities. Failure to effectively deal with these increased demands could interrupt or adversely affect our operations and cause production backlogs, longer product development time frames, and administrative inefficiencies.

The protection of intellectual property rights in the PRC is not as effective as in the United States or other countries.

Our trademarked brands have gained recognition in the northeast part of the PRC. The protection of intellectual property rights in the PRC however is not as effective or enforced to the same degree as in the United States or other countries. The unauthorized use of our brands could enable other manufacturers to take unfair advantage, which could harm our business and competitive position.
 
We do not have any long-term supply contracts with our suppliers of raw materials; any significant fluctuation in the price of raw materials may have a material adverse effect on our manufacturing costs.

Stainless steel and glass tubing are two major raw materials that we use to manufacture our solar water heaters. The prices of these are subject to market conditions. We do not have long-term contracts or arrangements with our suppliers. While these raw materials are generally available and we have not experienced any raw material shortage in the past, we cannot assure you that prices will not rise because of changes in market conditions. An increase in component or raw material costs relative to our product prices could have a material adverse effect on our gross margins and earnings.

We have to outsource our production to third party manufacturers during the peak sales season due to our limited manufacturing capacity.

Our manufacturing capacity is not able to meet the demand for our products during the peak season. Accordingly, we are required to have products representing between 30% to 40% of our total sales revenues during our peak season manufactured through Original Equipment Manufacturer ("OEM") arrangements. Under an OEM arrangement, we contract with other manufacturers to produce our products and authorize these manufacturers to put our brand names or trademarks on these products. We cannot assure you that we will continue to find qualified manufacturers on acceptable terms in the areas where our customers are located and, if we do, we cannot assure you that product quality will continue to be acceptable.
 
7

 
We may engage in future acquisitions that could dilute the ownership interests of our stockholders, cause us to incur debt and assume contingent liabilities.
 
On March 31, 2008 Deli Solar (Beijing) completed the acquisition of 100% of the outstanding equity interests of Shenzhen PengSangPu Solar Industrial Products Corporation (“SZPSP”) from its three shareholders. SZPSP is principally engaged in the resale of energy-saving heating products such as heat pipes, heat exchangers, pressure water boilers, solar energy water heaters and radiators. $4,087,832 (RMB 28,800,000) of the purchase price was paid in cash. In addition to the cash purchase price, the parties agreed to an appraised value of RMB 20 million for SZPSP’s intangible assets. The purchase price for these intangible assets was paid in 1,419,729 shares of our common stock. If on March 31, 2009 (the first anniversary of the closing) our common stock price is lower than $2, we will make up the difference. In addition, as part of the purchase price the sellers were issued five year warrants to purchase 141,973 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $2.50 per share (subject to adjustment).

On July 1, 2007 Deli Solar (Beijing) purchased 51% of the equity in Tianjin Huaneng Group Energy Equipment Co., Ltd. (“Tianjin Huaneng”) for a purchase price of approximately $1,689,741. In addition to the purchase price we paid a finder’s fee of approximately $769,418. Deli Solar (Beijing) assumed 51% of the liabilities of Tianjin Huaneng and contributed RMB 20,000,000 (approximately $2,613,400) as working capital to the acquired company. Deli Solar (Beijing) also agreed to employ the 550 current Tianjin Huaneng employees pursuant to new three year employment contract

As part of our growth strategy, we review acquisition and strategic investment prospects that we believe would complement our current product offerings, increase our market coverage or enhance our technical capabilities, or otherwise offer growth opportunities. From time to time we review investments in new businesses and we expect to make investments in, and to acquire, businesses, products, or technologies in the future. In the event of any future acquisitions, we could:
 
 
·
 
issue equity securities which would dilute current stockholders’ percentage ownership;
 
 
·
 
incur substantial debt;
 
 
·
 
assume contingent liabilities; or
 
 
·
 
expend significant cash.
 
These actions could harm our operating results or the price of our common stock. Moreover, even if we do obtain benefits in the form of increased sales and earnings, there may be a lag between the time when the expenses associated with an acquisition are incurred and the time when we recognize such benefits. Acquisitions and investment activities also entail numerous risks, including:
 
 
·
 
difficulties in the assimilation of acquired operations, technologies and/or products;
 
 
·
 
unanticipated costs associated with the acquisition or investment transaction;
 
 
·
 
the diversion of management’s attention from other business concerns;
 
 
·
 
adverse effects on existing business relationships with suppliers and customers;
 
 
·
 
risks associated with entering markets in which we have no or limited prior experience;
 
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·
 
the potential loss of key employees of acquired organizations; and
 
 
·
 
substantial charges for the amortization of certain purchased intangible assets, deferred stock compensation or similar items.
 
We cannot ensure that we will be able to successfully integrate any businesses, products, technologies, or personnel that we have acquired or might acquire in the future, and our failure to do so could harm our business, operating results and financial condition.
 
We may need additional capital to fund our future operations and, if it is not available when needed, we may need to reduce our planned development and marketing efforts, which may reduce our sales revenues .
 
We believe that our existing working capital and cash available from operations will enable us to meet our working capital requirements for at least the next 12 months. However, if cash from future operations is insufficient, or if cash is used for acquisitions or other currently unanticipated uses, we may need additional capital. Under the terms of the securities purchase agreement entered into on June 13, 2007 with the investors in the June private placement we cannot, prior to June 13, 2010, issue any convertible debt or any shares of convertible preferred stock, have any debt outstanding in an amount greater than twice EBITDA from continuing operations for the prior four quarters. Those investors also have right of first refusal with respect to any subsequent financing. There are also restrictive covenants in the securities purchase agreements entered into with the investors in the February 2008 private placement. These restrictive covenants may inhibit our ability to raise additional financing. The development and marketing of new products and the expansion of distribution channels and associated support personnel requires a significant commitment of resources. In addition, if the markets for our products develop more slowly than anticipated, or if we fail to establish significant market share and achieve sufficient net revenues, we may continue to consume significant amounts of capital. As a result, we could be required to raise additional capital. To the extent that we raise additional capital through the sale of equity or convertible debt securities, the issuance of such securities could result in dilution of the shares held by existing stockholders. If additional funds are raised through the issuance of debt securities, such securities may provide the holders certain rights, preferences, and privileges senior to those of common stockholders, and the terms of such debt could impose restrictions on our operations. We cannot assure you that additional capital, if required, will be available on acceptable terms, or at all. If we are unable to obtain sufficient amounts of additional capital, we may be required to reduce the scope of our planned product development and marketing efforts, which could harm our business, financial condition and operating results.
 
We may have difficulty establishing adequate management, legal and financial controls in the PRC.

The PRC historically has not adopted a western style of management and financial reporting concepts and practices, as well as in modern banking, computer and other control systems. In the past we have had difficulties in hiring and retaining qualified senior management and we may have continue to have difficulty in hiring and retaining a sufficient number of senior management and other qualified employees. As a result of these factors, we may experience difficulty in establishing management, legal and financial controls, collecting financial data and preparing financial statements, books of account and corporate records and instituting business practices that meet Western standards.

Our internal controls over financial reporting may not be effective, and our independent auditors may not be able to certify as to their effectiveness, which could have a significant and adverse effect on our business.  

Rules adopted by the SEC pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 require annual assessment of our internal control over financial reporting, and attestation of this assessment by our company's independent registered public accountants. The SEC extended the compliance dates for “non-accelerated filers,” as defined by the SEC. Accordingly, the annual assessment of our internal controls requirement first applied to our annual report for the 2007 fiscal year and the attestation requirement of management's assessment by our independent registered public accountants will first apply to our annual report for the 2008 fiscal year. The standards that had to be met for management to assess the internal control over financial reporting as effective are new and complex, and require significant documentation, testing and possible remediation to meet the detailed standards. Our lack of familiarity with Section 404 may have diverted management’s time and resources in executing the business plan. If, in the future, management identifies one or more material weaknesses, or our external auditors are unable to attest that our management’s report is fairly stated or to express an opinion on the effectiveness of our internal controls, this could result in a loss of investor confidence in our financial reports, have an adverse effect on our stock price and/or subject us to sanctions or investigation by regulatory authorities.  
 
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We do not have key man insurance on our President and CEO, Mr. Du, on whom we rely for the management of our business.

We depend, to a large extent, on the abilities and participation of our current management team, but have a particular reliance upon Mr. Deli Du, our CEO. The loss of the services of Mr. Du, for any reason, may have a material adverse effect on our business and prospects. We cannot assure you that we will be able to find a suitable replacement for Mr. Du. We do not carry key man life insurance for any of our key personnel.

We may not be able to hire and retain qualified personnel to support our growth and if we are unable to retain or hire these personnel in the future, our ability to improve our products and implement our business objectives could be adversely affected .

Competition for senior management and senior technology personnel in the PRC is intense, the pool of qualified candidates in the PRC is very limited, and we have had difficulty in attracting and retaining the services of senior executives and may continue to do so in the future. This failure could harm our future growth and financial condition.
 
We do not presently maintain fire, theft, product liability or any other property insurance, which leaves us with exposure in the event of loss or damage to our properties or claims filed against us.

We do not maintain fire, theft, product liability or other insurance of any kind. We bear the economic risk with respect to loss of or damage or destruction to our property and to the interruption of our business as well as liability to third parties for personal injury or damage or destruction to their property that may be caused by our personnel or products. This liability could be substantial and the occurrence of such loss or liability may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and prospects. However product liability lawsuits in the PRC are rare, and we have never experienced significant failure of our products. 

Rapid technological changes in our industry could render our products non-competitive or obsolete and consequently affect our ability to generate revenues.

The solar hot water industry is subject to rapid technological change. Our future success will depend on our ability to respond to rapidly changing technologies and improve the quality of our products. Our failure to adapt to these changes could harm our business. Our future plans to market our products to urban areas require our products to be innovative. If we are slow to develop new products and technologies that are attractive to people in these urban areas, we may not be successful in capturing a significant share of this market. For example, most of our current products rely on a tubular structure while urban customers prefer a flat plate collector for aesthetic purposes. If we fail to keep up with rapid technological changes to remain competitive in our rapidly evolving industry, our future marketing and expansion may be adversely affected.
 
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Most of our warranty services are performed by our independent sales agents and distributors whose deposit may not cover total warranty claims.

We typically offer a three-year warranty for our products. During the first year of this warranty program, we cover any defects and product malfunctions. Most of our warranty services are performed by our independent sales agents and distributors in return for a 1-2% discount of the purchase price they pay for our products. We normally require our new sales agents and distributors to pay us a deposit (varying from RMB5,000 to 20,000 depending on their represented areas) which we believe will ensure their performance of the necessary warranty services. Although we have not experienced any significant product returns or repairs, we cannot assure you that these sales agents and distributors will perform the warranty services when required, and if they fail to do so, we cannot assure you that the agents' deposits will be sufficient to cover the costs associated with the warranty services to be performed on the products sold by these sales agents and distributors.
 
We lease some of the real property on which our business center and exhibition center and other facilities are located and there is no guarantee that our lease will be renewed.

All land in the PRC is owned by the government and cannot be sold to any individual or entity. Instead, the PRC government grants landholders a "land use right." Our business center in Bazhou City and our exhibition center in Beijing are located on leased land as are our manufacturing facilities. There is no assurance that we may renew the leases on acceptable terms. The failure to obtain the renewal of the leases on reasonable terms could cause us to incur extra expenses and costs for alternative land and for the reconstruction of our buildings.

Our acquisition of the land use rights from villagers is subject to announcement and approval procedures and we cannot assure you that they will be successful.

On March 16, 2006,   Deli Solar (Bazhou) entered into an agreement with the Governance Commission of Beijiahe Village Chaheji County Bazhou City (the "Village Governance Commission") to acquire land use rights to a piece of land comprising 61,530 square meters (the "Land") at a price of approximately $919,858, subject to the procedures as mentioned below. The previous users of the Land were villagers and the Land was used for agricultural purposes. According to the relevant PRC regulations, the Village Governance Commission is required to announce its intention to transfer the land use rights to Deli Solar (Bazhou) (the "Announcement Procedure") and provide the villagers with reasonable compensation to acquire the land use rights from them. The conversion of land use from agricultural to non-agricultural purposes requires the approval of the local government. In addition, once the approval from the local government has been obtained, the new holder of the land use rights will have to be registered with the land administration bureau. We cannot guarantee that the Village Governance Commission will carry out the Announcement Procedure and provide reasonable compensation to the villagers as prescribed. We cannot guarantee that the application to change the purpose of land use will be approved by the local government or that the new holder of the land use rights would be able to be registered with the land administration bureau.

Effect of the Issuance of the Preferred Stock and Warrants in June 2007 and Common Stock in February 2008
 
The resale in the public market of the shares underlying the Preferred Stock and Warrants acquired in the June 2007 financing and the resale in the public market of the common stock acquired in the February 2008 private placement may have an adverse impact on the market value of our common stock.
 
On February 7, 2008, our registration statement was declared effective by the SEC. In that registration statement we registered for resale by the investors in the June 2007 private placement 508,734 shares of common stock and 508,734 shares underlying class A warrants. In addition under new Rule 144, which became effective in February 14, 2008, non affiliates may sell their shares without any volume restrictions if they hold their shares for at least 6 months. Under the “tacking” rules in Rule 144 the holding period for the all of the shares of common stock underlying the preferred stock issued in June 2007 commenced in June 2007. Accordingly, all of those 1,774,194 shares may now be sold under Rule 144 to the extent held by non-affiliates. In addition, after June 2008, the 1,774,194 class A warrants and the 1,774,194 class B warrants may be exercised by a cashless exercise and the 3,548,388 shares underlying those warrants may be resold immediately if held by non affiliates. The resale of the 1,774,194 shares of common stock issuable on conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock and the 3,548,388 shares of common stock issuable on exercise of those warrants, or even the possibility of their resale, may adversely affect the trading market for our common stock and adversely affect the prevailing market price of our common stock.
 
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T he resale of the 5,160,649 shares of common stock being registered in this prospectus (including 469,150 shares issuable on exercise of the placement agent warrants), or even the possibility of their resale, may adversely affect the trading market for our common stock and adversely affect the prevailing market price of our common stock.

On February 29, 2008 the closing sale price of our common stock was $2.71 per share. On April 7, 2008 the closing sale price of the common stock was $1.91
 
The Series A Preferred Stock and the Warrants may have an adverse impact on the market value of our common stock.
 
The existence of full ratchet anti-dilution clauses may prove a hindrance to our efforts to raise future equity and debt funding, and the exercise of such rights will dilute the percentage ownership interest of our stockholders and will dilute the value of their stock.
 
The Series A Preferred Stock and Warrants may adversely affect our financial and operational flexibility.
 
The terms of the June 13, 2007 financing imposed restrictions on us that may affect our ability to successfully operate our business.  The transaction documents contain a number of covenants that may restrict our ability to operate, including, among other things, covenants that restrict our ability:
 
 
·
to incur additional indebtedness;
 
  
·
pay dividends on our capital stock;
 
 
·
to redeem or repurchase our common stock or any class or series of capital stock that is junior or on a parity with the Series A Preferred Stock;
 
 
·
to enter into any transaction that has any reset feature that could result in additional shares being issued.
 
 
·
to enter into any subsequent financing.

Risk Related to Our Industry

A drop in the retail price of conventional energy or non-solar alternative energy or any improvement to the rural household's electricity supply system in the PRC may have a negative effect on our business.

A customer's decision to purchase our solar power products is primarily driven by the poor electricity supply system in the rural areas of the PRC, as well as the energy savings from our solar power products. An improvement in the power supply infrastructure in the rural areas of the PRC could adversely affect the demand for our products. In addition, fluctuations in economic and market conditions that impact the viability of conventional and non-solar alternative energy sources, such as decreases in the prices of oil and other fossil fuels could cause the demand for our solar power heaters to decline. Although we believe that current retail energy prices support a reasonable return on investment for our products, there can be no assurance that future retail pricing of conventional energy and non-solar alternative energy will remain at such levels.
 
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Existing regulations and changes to existing regulations may present technical, regulatory and economic barriers to the purchase and use of solar power products, which may significantly reduce demand for our products

Our solar power products and their installation are subject to oversight and regulation in accordance with national and local ordinances relating to building codes, safety, environmental protection, utility interconnection and metering and related matters. We are responsible for knowing the requirements of individual cities and must design equipment to comply with varying standards. Any new government regulations or utility policies that relate to our solar power products may result in significant additional expenses to us, our resellers and their customers and, as a result, could cause a significant reduction in demand for our solar power products.

If solar power technology is not suitable for widespread adoption or sufficient demand for solar power products does not develop or takes longer to develop than we anticipate, our sales would not significantly increase and we would be unable to sustain profitability.

The market for solar power products is emerging and rapidly evolving, and its future success is uncertain. If solar power proves to be unsuitable for widespread commercial or residential use or if demand for solar power products fails to develop sufficiently, we would be unable to generate enough revenues to sustain profitability. In addition, demand for solar powered products in the new markets and geographic regions that we target may not develop at all or may develop more slowly than we anticipate. Many factors will influence the widespread adoption of solar power technology and demand for solar power products, including:
 
 
·
cost-effectiveness of solar power technologies as compared with conventional and non-solar alternative energy technologies;

 
·
performance and reliability of solar power products as compared with conventional and non-solar alternative energy technologies; and
 
 
·
capital expenditures by customers that tend to decrease if the PRC or global economy slows down.
 
Risks Related to Doing Business in the PRC.

Changes in the policies of the PRC government could have a significant impact upon the business we may be able to conduct in the PRC and the profitability of our business.

The PRC's economy is in a transition from a planned economy to a market oriented economy subject to five-year and annual plans adopted by the government that set national economic development goals. Policies of the PRC government can have significant effects on the economic conditions of the PRC. The PRC government has confirmed that economic development will follow the model of a market economy. Under this direction, we believe that the PRC will continue to strengthen its economic and trading relationships with foreign countries and business development in the PRC will follow market forces. While we believe that this trend will continue, there can be no assurance that this will be the case.

A change in policies by the PRC government could adversely affect our interests by, among other factors: changes in laws, regulations or the interpretation thereof, confiscatory taxation, restrictions on currency conversion, imports or sources of supplies, or the expropriation or nationalization of private enterprises. Although the PRC government has been pursuing economic reform policies for more than two decades, there is no assurance that the government will continue to pursue such policies or that such policies may not be significantly altered, especially in the event of a change in leadership, social or political disruption, or other circumstances affecting the PRC's political, economic and social life.
 
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PRC laws and regulations governing our current business operations are sometimes vague and uncertain. Any changes in these PRC laws and regulations may harm our business.

The PRC laws and regulations governing our current business operations are sometimes vague and uncertain. There are substantial uncertainties regarding the interpretation and application of PRC laws and regulations, including the laws and regulations governing our business, or the enforcement and performance of our arrangements with customers in the event of the imposition of statutory liens, death, bankruptcy and criminal proceedings. We and any future subsidiaries are considered foreign persons or foreign funded enterprises under PRC laws, and as a result, we are required to comply with PRC laws and regulations. These laws and regulations are sometimes vague and may be subject to future changes, and their official interpretation and enforcement involves substantial uncertainty. New laws and regulations that affect existing and new businesses may also be applied retroactively. We cannot predict what effect the interpretation of existing or new PRC laws or regulations may have on our businesses.

A slowdown or other adverse developments in the PRC economy may harm our customers and the demand for our services and our products.

All of our operations are conducted in the PRC and a significant portion of our revenues are generated from sales in the PRC. Although the PRC economy has grown significantly in recent years, we cannot assure you that this growth will continue. The solar hot water and renewable energy industry in the PRC is relatively new and growing, but we do not know how sensitive we are to a slowdown in economic growth or other adverse changes in the PRC economy which may affect demand for solar hot water heaters and boilers and our other products. A slowdown in overall economic growth, an economic downturn, a recession or other adverse economic developments in the PRC could significantly reduce the demand for our products and harm our business.
 
Inflation in the PRC could negatively affect our profitability and growth .

While the PRC economy has experienced rapid growth, such growth has been uneven among various sectors of the economy and in different geographical areas of the country. Rapid economic growth could lead to growth in the money supply and rising inflation. If prices for our products rise at a rate that is insufficient to compensate for the rise in the costs of supplies, it may harm our profitability. In order to control inflation in the past, the PRC government has imposed controls on bank credit, limits on loans for fixed assets and restrictions on state bank lending. Such an austere policy can lead to a slowing of economic growth. In October 2004, the People's Bank of China, the PRC's central bank, raised interest rates for the first time in nearly a decade and indicated in a statement that the measure was prompted by inflationary concerns in the Chinese economy. Repeated rises in interest rates by the central bank would likely slow economic activity in China which could, in turn, materially increase our costs and also reduce demand for our products.
 
Governmental control of currency conversion may affect the value of your investment.

The PRC government imposes controls on the convertibility of Renminbi into foreign currencies and, in certain cases, the remittance of currency out of the PRC. We receive substantially all of our revenues in Renminbi, which is currently not a freely convertible currency. Shortages in the availability of foreign currency may restrict our ability to remit sufficient foreign currency to pay dividends, or otherwise satisfy foreign currency dominated obligations. Under existing PRC foreign exchange regulations, payments of current account items, including profit distributions, interest payments and expenditures from the transaction, can be made in foreign currencies without prior approval from the PRC State Administration of Foreign Exchange by complying with certain procedural requirements. However, approval from appropriate governmental authorities is required where Renminbi is to be converted into foreign currency and remitted out of China to pay capital expenses such as the repayment of bank loans denominated in foreign currencies.
 
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The PRC government may also in the future restrict access to foreign currencies for current account transactions. If the foreign exchange control system prevents us from obtaining sufficient foreign currency to satisfy our currency demands, we may not be able to pay certain of our expenses as they come due.

The fluctuation of the Renminbi may harm your investment.

The value of the Renminbi against the U.S. dollar and other currencies may fluctuate and is affected by, among other things, changes in the PRC's political and economic conditions. As we rely almost entirely on revenues earned in the PRC, any significant revaluation of the Renminbi may materially and adversely affect our cash flows, revenues and financial condition. For example, to the extent that we need to convert U.S. dollars we receive from an offering of our securities into Renminbi for our operations, appreciation of the Renminbi against the U.S. dollar would diminish the value of the proceeds of the offering and this could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations. Conversely, if we decide to convert our Renminbi into U.S. dollars for the purpose of making payments for dividends on our common shares or for other business purposes and the U.S. dollar appreciates against the Renminbi, the U.S. dollar equivalent of the Renminbi we convert would be reduced. In addition, the depreciation of significant U.S. dollar denominated assets could result in a charge to our income statement and a reduction in the value of these assets.

On July 21, 2005, the PRC government changed its decade-old policy of pegging the value of the Renminbi to the U.S. dollar. Under the new policy, the Renminbi is permitted to fluctuate within a narrow and managed band against a basket of certain foreign currencies. This change in policy has resulted in significant appreciation of the Renminbi against the U.S. dollar. While the international reaction to the Renminbi revaluation has generally been positive, there remains significant international pressure on the PRC government to adopt an even more flexible currency policy, which could result in a further and more significant appreciation of the Renminbi against the U.S. dollar.
 
PRC State Administration of Foreign Exchange ("SAFE") Regulations regarding offshore financing activities by PRC residents may increase the administrative burden we face. The failure by our shareholders who are PRC residents to make any required applications and filings required by such regulations may prevent us from being able to distribute profits and could expose us and our PRC resident shareholders to liability under PRC law.

SAFE, issued a public notice ("SAFE #75") effective from November 1, 2005, which requires our PRC resident shareholders to register with SAFE. If they do not register the PRC entity cannot remit any of its profits out of the PRC as dividends or otherwise. Our PRC resident largest shareholder, Mr. Du, has taken all necessary steps required by the local SAFE branch at Bazhou City to comply with SAFE #75 by filing a disclosure form regarding his ownership status; however, we cannot assure you that this disclosure document will be sufficient. It is also unclear exactly whether our other PRC resident shareholders must make disclosure to SAFE. While our PRC counsel has advised us that only the PRC resident shareholders who receive ownership of the foreign holding company in exchange for ownership in the PRC operating company are subject to SAFE #75, there can be no assurance that SAFE will not require our three other PRC resident shareholders to register and make the applicable disclosure. In addition, SAFE #75 requires that any monies remitted to PRC residents outside of the PRC be returned within 180 days; however, there is no indication of what the penalty will be for failure to comply or if shareholder non-compliance will be considered to be a violation of SAFE #75 by us or otherwise affect us.
 
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In the event that the proper procedures are not followed under SAFE #75, we could lose the ability to remit monies outside of the PRC and would therefore be unable to pay dividends or make other distributions. Our PRC resident shareholders could be subject to fines, other sanctions and even criminal liabilities under the PRC Foreign Exchange Administrative Regulations promulgated January 29, 1996, as amended.

The PRC’s legal and judicial system may not adequately protect our business and operations and the rights of foreign investors

The PRC legal and judicial system may negatively impact foreign investors. In 1982, the National People's Congress amended the Constitution of China to authorize foreign investment and guarantee the "lawful rights and interests" of foreign investors in the PRC. However, the PRC's system of laws is not yet comprehensive. The legal and judicial systems in the PRC are still rudimentary, and enforcement of existing laws is inconsistent. Many judges in the PRC lack the depth of legal training and experience that would be expected of a judge in a more developed country. Because the PRC judiciary is relatively inexperienced in enforcing the laws that do exist, anticipation of judicial decision-making is more uncertain than would be expected in a more developed country. It may be impossible to obtain swift and equitable enforcement of laws that do exist, or to obtain enforcement of the judgment of one court by a court of another jurisdiction. The PRC's legal system is based on the civil law regime, that is, it is based on written statutes; a decision by one judge does not set a legal precedent that is required to be followed by judges in other cases. In addition, the interpretation of Chinese laws may be varied to reflect domestic political changes.

The promulgation of new laws, changes to existing laws and the pre-emption of local regulations by national laws may adversely affect foreign investors. However, the trend of legislation over the last 20 years has significantly enhanced the protection of foreign investment and allowed for more control by foreign parties of their investments in Chinese enterprises. There can be no assurance that a change in leadership, social or political disruption, or unforeseen circumstances affecting the PRC's political, economic or social life, will not affect the PRC government's ability to continue to support and pursue these reforms. Such a shift could have a material adverse effect on our business and prospects.

The practical effect of the PRC legal system on our business operations in the PRC can be viewed from two separate but intertwined considerations. First, as a matter of substantive law, the Foreign Invested Enterprise laws provide significant protection from government interference. In addition, these laws guarantee the full enjoyment of the benefits of corporate Articles and contracts to Foreign Invested Enterprise participants. These laws, however, do impose standards concerning corporate formation and governance, which are qualitatively different from the general corporation laws of the United States. Similarly, the PRC accounting laws mandate accounting practices, which are not consistent with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. PRC’s accounting laws require that an annual "statutory audit" be performed in accordance with PRC accounting standards and that the books of account of Foreign Invested Enterprises are maintained in accordance with Chinese accounting laws. Article 14 of the People's Republic of China Wholly Foreign-Owned Enterprise Law requires a wholly foreign-owned enterprise to submit certain periodic fiscal reports and statements to designated financial and tax authorities, at the risk of business license revocation. While the enforcement of substantive rights may appear less clear than United States procedures, the Foreign Invested Enterprises and Wholly Foreign-Owned Enterprises are Chinese registered companies, which enjoy the same status as other Chinese registered companies in business-to-business dispute resolution. Any award rendered by an arbitration tribunal is enforceable in accordance with the United Nations Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards (1958). Therefore, as a practical matter, although no assurances can be given, the Chinese legal infrastructure, while different in operation from its United States counterpart, should not present any significant impediment to the operation of Foreign Invested Enterprises.
 
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Any recurrence of severe acute respiratory syndrome, or SARS, or another widespread public health problem, could harm our operations.

A renewed outbreak of SARS or another widespread public health problem (such as bird flu) in the PRC, where all of our revenues are derived, could significantly harm our operations. Our operations may be impacted by a number of health-related factors, including quarantines or closures of some of our offices that would adversely disrupt our operations. Any of the foregoing events or other unforeseen consequences of public health problems could significantly harm our operations.

Because our principal assets are located outside of the United States and most of our directors and officers reside outside the United States, it may be difficult for you to enforce your rights based on U.S. Federal Securities Laws against us and our officers and some directors in the U.S. or to enforce U.S. court judgment against us or them in the PRC.

All of our directors and officers, except Kevin Randolph, reside outside the United States. In addition, our operating subsidiaries, Deli Solar (Bazhou), Deli Solar (Beijing) and Tianjin Huaneng are located in the PRC and substantially all of their assets are located outside of the United States. It may therefore be difficult for investors in the United States to enforce their legal rights based on the civil liability provisions of the U.S. Federal securities laws against us in the courts of either the U.S. or the PRC and, even if civil judgments are obtained in U.S. courts, to enforce such judgments in PRC courts. Further, it is unclear if extradition treaties now in effect between the United States and the PRC would permit effective enforcement against us or our officers and directors of criminal penalties, under the U.S. Federal securities laws or otherwise.

We may have difficulty establishing adequate management, legal and financial controls in the PRC.

We have in the past and may continue to have difficulty in hiring and retaining a sufficient number of qualified employees to work for us. Accordingly, we may experience difficulty in establishing management, legal and financial controls, collecting financial data and preparing financial statements, books of account and corporate records and instituting business practices that meet western standards.

The relative lack of public company experience of our management team may put us at a competitive disadvantage.  

Our   management team lacks public company experience, which could impair our ability to comply with legal and regulatory requirements such as those imposed by Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. The individuals who now constitute our senior management have never had responsibility for managing a publicly traded company. Such responsibilities include complying with federal securities laws and making required disclosures on a timely basis. Our senior management may not be able to implement programs and policies in an effective and timely manner that adequately respond to such increased legal, regulatory compliance and reporting requirements. Our failure to comply with all applicable requirements could lead to the imposition of fines and penalties and distract our management from attending to the growth of our business.
 
Risks Related to Our Common Stock.
 
We are not likely to pay cash dividends in the foreseeable future.

We intend to retain any future earnings for use in the operation and expansion of our business. We do not expect to pay any cash dividends in the foreseeable future as we are contractually restricted from doing so. As a holding company, our ability to pay dividends and meet other obligations depends upon the receipt of dividends or other payments from our operating subsidiaries based in the PRC. Our PRC based operating subsidiaries are subject to restrictions on their ability to make distributions to us, including restrictions on the conversion of local currency into U.S. dollars.

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Our common stock is thinly traded, so you may be unable to sell at or near ask prices or at all if you need to sell your shares to raise money or otherwise desire to liquidate your shares.  

Prior to the reverse merger our shares were not publicly traded although shares of the shell into whom we merged were thinly traded. Through the reverse merger, we have essentially become public without the typical initial public offering procedures which usually include a large selling group of broker-dealers who may provide market support after going public. We have undertaken efforts to develop market recognition for our stock, including through the retention of Hayden Communications International, Inc. on July 23, 2007. As of March 24, 2008, there were 13,136,305 shares of our common stock issued and outstanding, and there were approximately 2,533 holders of record of our outstanding shares of common stock. Our market capitalization (excluding shares held by our affiliates) was approximately $12,476,711. As a result, there is limited market activity in our stock and we are too small to attract the interest of many brokerage firms and analysts. We cannot give you any assurance that a broader or more active public trading market for our common stock will develop or be sustained. Currently our common stock is quoted in the OTC Bulletin Board market and the trading volume we will develop may be limited by the fact that many major institutional investment funds, including mutual funds, as well as individual investors follow a policy of not investing in Bulletin Board stocks and certain major brokerage firms restrict their brokers from recommending Bulletin Board stocks because they are considered speculative, volatile and thinly traded. The OTC Bulletin Board market is an inter-dealer market much less regulated than the major exchanges and our common stock is subject to abuses and volatilities and shorting. Thus there is currently no broadly followed and established trading market for our common stock. An established trading market may never develop or be maintained. Active trading markets generally result in less price volatility and more efficient execution of buy and sell orders. Absence of an active trading market reduces the liquidity of the shares traded there.
 
The trading volume of our common stock has been limited and sporadic. As a result of this trading activity, the quoted price for our common stock on the OTC Bulletin Board may not necessarily be a reliable indicator of its fair market value. Further, if we cease to be quoted, holders would find it more difficult to dispose of, or to obtain accurate quotations as to the market value of our common stock and as a result, the market value of our common stock likely would decline.
 
Our common stock is currently subject to the "penny stock" rules which require delivery of a schedule explaining the penny stock market and the associated risks before any sale.
 
Our common stock is currently subject to regulations prescribed by the SEC relating to “penny stocks.” The SEC has adopted regulations that generally define a penny stock to be any equity security that has a market price (as defined in such regulations) of less than $5 per share, subject to certain exceptions. On April 7, 2008 the last sale price of our common stock was $1.91per share. These regulations impose additional sales practice requirements on broker-dealers who sell such securities to persons other than established customers and accredited investors (generally institutions with assets in excess of $5,000,000 and individuals with a net worth in excess of $1,000,000 or annual income exceeding $200,000 (individually) or $300,000 (jointly with their spouse)). For transactions covered by these rules, the broker-dealer must make a special suitability determination for the purchase of these securities and have received the purchaser's prior written consent to the transaction. Additionally, for any transaction, other than exempt transactions, involving a penny stock, the rules require the delivery, prior to the transaction, of a risk disclosure document mandated by the SEC relating to the penny stock market. The broker-dealer also must disclose the commissions payable to both the broker-dealer and the registered representative, current quotations for the securities and, if the broker-dealer is the sole market-maker, the broker-dealer must disclose this fact and the broker-dealer's presumed control over the market. Finally, monthly statements must be sent disclosing recent price information for the penny stock held in the account and information on the limited market in penny stocks. Consequently, the "penny stock" rules may restrict the ability of broker-dealers to sell the common stock and may affect the ability of investors to sell their common stock in the secondary market.
 
18


Our common stock is illiquid and subject to price volatility unrelated to our operations.

The market price of our common stock could fluctuate substantially due to a variety of factors, including market perception of our ability to achieve our planned growth, quarterly operating results of other companies in the same industry, trading volume in our common stock, changes in general conditions in the economy and the financial markets or other developments affecting our competitors or us. In addition, the stock market is subject to extreme price and volume fluctuations. This volatility has had a significant effect on the market price of securities issued by many companies for reasons unrelated to their operating performance and could have the same effect on our common stock.

A large number of shares will be eligible for future sale and this may depress our stock price.

This is an offering of 5,160,649 shares of our common stock by the selling stockholders, among which 469,150 shares may be acquired on exercise of the placement agent warrants. As of March 31, 2008, there were 13,136,305 shares of our common stock issued and outstanding and 2,509,678 shares of Series A Preferred Stock (900,000 of which are held in escrow to be delivered pro rata to the June 07 investors if we fail to achieve certain income levels for 2008). Assuming (i) exercise of the 469,150 shares that may be acquired on exercise of the placement agent warrants, (ii) conversion of the 1,609,678 shares of Series A Preferred Stock issued in June 13, 2007 financing which have not been converted, (ii) the exercise of the other outstanding warrants to purchase an aggregate of 5,505,559 shares of common stock, there will be 20,720,692 shares of common stock outstanding. Of these 20,720,692 shares (i) 5,160,649 shares are being registered for resale in this prospectus, (ii) all of the 1,609,678 shares of Series A Preferred Stock outstanding may be sold under Rule 144 by non affiliates, (iii) 3,952,025 shares were registered for resale in a registration statement declared effective on July 18, 2006, (iv) the 4,067,964 issued in the reverse merger may be sold subject to the requirements of Rule 144, (v) 508,734 shares of the 1,774,194 of the Class A Warrants were registered for resale in the registration statement declared effective on February 7, 2008 and the remainder and all of the 1,774,194 shares underlying the Class B Warrants may be sold after June 2008 if purchased by way of a cashless exercise.

Sales of substantial amounts of common stock, or a perception that such sales could occur, and the existence of options or warrants to purchase shares of common stock at prices that may be below the then current market price of the common stock, could adversely affect the market price of our common stock and could impair our ability to raise capital through the sale of our equity securities.

We are authorized to issue "blank check" preferred stock, which can be issued without stockholder approval and may adversely affect the rights of holders of our common stock.

We are authorized to issue 25,000,000 shares of preferred stock, of which 3,500,000 shares have been designated as Series A Preferred Stock. As of March 31, 2008 there were 2,509,678 shares of Series A Preferred Stock (900,000 of which are held in escrow to be delivered pro rata to the June 07 investors if we fail to achieve certain income levels for 2008). The Board of Directors is authorized under our Restated Articles of Incorporation to provide for the issuance of additional shares of preferred stock by resolution, and by filing a certificate of designations under Nevada law, to fix the designation, powers, preferences and rights of the shares of each such series and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof without any further vote or action by the stockholders. Any shares of preferred stock so issued are likely to have priority over the common stock (but not the Series A Preferred Stock) with respect to dividend or liquidation rights. In the event of issuance, the preferred stock could be utilized, under certain circumstances, as a method of discouraging, delaying or preventing a change in control, which could have the effect of discouraging bids for our company and thereby prevent stockholders from receiving the maximum value for their shares. We have no present intention to issue any shares of its preferred stock in order to discourage or delay a change of control. However, there can be no assurance that preferred stock will not be issued at some time in the future.

19

 
SELLING STOCKHOLDERS
 
This prospectus relates to the offer and sale of our common stock by the selling stockholders identified in the table below. Each of the selling stockholders acquired the shares of our common stock pursuant to our private placement transaction completed on February 29, 2008. Each investor was an “accredited investor” within the meaning of Rule 501 of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act. The placement agent warrants were issued to Roth Capital Partners, LLC for services rendered in connection with the private placement.
 
None of the selling stockholders has held a position as an officer or director of the Company, nor has any selling stockholder had a material relationship of any kind with the Company.

The table set forth below lists the names of the selling stockholders as well as (1) the number of shares of common stock acquired by the selling stockholder in the February 29, 2008 private placement which are being registered, and (2) the number of shares underlying the placement agent warrants issued to the placement agent (and its assignees) in the February 29, 2008 private placement which are being registered.
 
Each selling stockholder may offer for sale all or part of the shares from time to time. The table below assumes that the selling stockholders will sell all of the shares offered for sale. A selling stockholder is under no obligation, however, to sell any shares pursuant to this prospectus.
 
We have not in the past been engaged in any prior securities transaction with any of the selling stockholders, any affiliates of the selling stockholders, or, after due inquiry and investigation, to the knowledge of the Company’s management, any person with whom any selling stockholder has a contractual relationship regarding the transaction (or any predecessors of those persons ).

After due inquiry and investigation and based on information provided by the selling stockholders, none of the selling stockholders has an existing short position in our stock.

Other than as described in this prospectus, the Company has not in the past three years engaged in any securities transaction with any of the selling stockholders, any affiliates of the selling stockholders, or, after due inquiry and investigation, to the knowledge of the management of the Company, any person with whom any selling stockholder has a contractual relationship regarding the transaction (or any predecessors of those persons). In addition, other than in connection with the contractual obligations set forth in (i) the securities purchase agreement (and the related registration rights agreement) entered into between the Company on one hand and each of the selling stockholders on the other hand, (ii) the placement agent agreement between the Company and Roth Capital Partners, LLC entered into on January 17, 2008, we do not have any agreement or arrangement with any selling stockholder with respect to the performance of any current or future obligations.
 
20

 
  Name and Address of Selling Stockholder
 
Number of
Shares of Common Stock owned prior to the Offering
 
Percentage Of Shares Beneficially Owned Prior to Offering (1) (2)
 
Maximum Number of Shares of Common Stock to be resold
 
Total Number
Of Shares Beneficially Owned after resale
 
Percentage Ownership after resale
 
David Gelbaum and Monica Chavez as trustees of
The Quercus Trust,
1235 Newport Blvd
Costa Mesa, CA 92627  
   
2,449,283 (3
)
 
18.64
%
 
2,083,333
   
365,950
   
2.8
%
Peter Corsell
450 Alton Road, Apt 4002
Miami Beach, FL 33139
   
41,667
   
*
   
41,667
   
0
   
0
 
Hua-Mei 21 st Century Partners, LP
c/o Guerrilla Capital Management, LLC
237 Park Avenue, 9 th Floor
New York, NY 10017 (4)
   
100,000
   
*
   
100,000
   
0
   
0
 
Guerrilla Partners, LP
c/o Guerrilla Capital Management, LLC
237 Park Avenue, 9 th Floor
New York, NY 10017 (4)
   
25,000
   
*
   
25,000
   
0
   
0
 
Ancora Greater China Fund, LP
Ancora Advisors, LLC
One Chagrin Highlands
2000 Auburn Drive
Suite 300
Cleveland, OH 44122
   
166,666
   
1.2
%
 
166,666
   
0
   
0
 
Ardsley Offshore Fund, Ltd.
c/o Ardsley Partners
262 Harbor Drive
Stamford CT 06902 (5)
   
491,500
   
3.74
%
 
491,500
   
0
   
0
 
Marion Lynton
c/o Ardsley Partners
262 Harbor Drive
Stamford CT 06902 (5)
   
17,500
   
*
   
17,500
   
0
   
0
 
Ardsley Partners Institutional Fund, L.P.
c/o Ardsley Partners
262 Harbor Drive
Stamford CT 06902 (5)
   
455,000
   
3.46
%
 
455,000
   
0
   
0
 
Ardsley Partners Fund II, L.P
c/o Ardsley Partners
262 Harbor Drive
Stamford CT 06902 (5)
   
702,500
   
5.3
%
 
702,500
   
0
   
0
 
Chestnut Ridge Partners, LP
c/o Chestnut Ridge Capital, LLC
50 Tice Boulevard
Woodcliff Lake, NJ 07677
   
100,000
   
*
   
100,000
   
0
   
0
 
Jayhawk Private Equity Fund, LP
5410 West 61 st Place
Suite 100
Mission KS 66205 (6)
   
195,993
   
1.5
%
 
195,993
   
0
   
0
 
Jayhawk Private Equity Co-Invest Fund, LP
5410 West 61 st Place
Suite 100
Mission KS 66205 (7)
   
12,340
   
*
   
12,340
   
0
   
0
 
 
21

 
The USX China Fund
c/o Parr Financial Group
5100 Poplar Avenue
Suite 3117
Memphis, TN 38137
   
200,000
   
1.5
%
 
200,000
   
0
   
0
 
Punch Micro Cap Partners, LLC
c/o Punch Associates Investment Management
3610 W 76 th St, Ste 225
Edina, MN 55435
   
155,000
   
1.2
%
 
100,000
   
55,000
   
*
 
Roth Capital Partners LLC
24 Corporate Plaza
Newport Beach, CA 92660 (8 )
   
362,900
   
2.76
%
 
362,900
   
0
   
0
 
vFinance Investments
880 Third Avenue, 12 th floor
New York, NY 10022 (9)
   
19,921
   
*
   
19,921
   
0
   
0
 
Jeffrey H Auerbach
c/o vFinance Investments
880 Third Avenue, 12 th floor
New York, NY 10022 (9)
   
83,672
   
*
   
83,672
   
0
   
0
 
Jonathan Rich
vFinance Investments
880 Third Avenue, 12 th floor
New York, NY 10022 (9)
   
2,657
   
*
   
2,657
   
0
   
0
 
 

* Less than 1%.

(1) Under applicable SEC rules, a person is deemed to beneficially own securities which the person as the right to acquire within 60 days through the exercise of any option or warrant or through the conversion of another security. Also under applicable SEC rules, a person is deemed to be the “beneficial owner” of a security with regard to which the person directly or indirectly, has or shares (a) the voting power, which includes the power to vote or direct the voting of the security, or (b) the investment power, which includes the power to dispose, or direct the disposition, of the security, in each case, irrespective of the person’s economic interest in the security. Each listed selling stockholder has the sole investment and voting power with respect to all shares of common stock shown as beneficially owned by such selling stockholder, except as otherwise indicated in the table.  

(2) As of April 4, 2008 there were 13,136,305 shares of our common sock issued and outstanding. In determining the percent of common stock beneficially owned by a selling stockholder on April 4, 2008, (a) the numerator is the number of shares of common stock beneficially owned by such selling stockholder, and (b) the denominator is the sum of (i) the 13,136,305 shares outstanding on April 4, 2008 and (ii) the number of shares of common stock which each of the selling stockholders has the right to acquire within 60 days of April 4, 2008.

(3) Based on information set forth in Amendment No 1. to a Schedule 13D filed on March 04, 2008.

(4)   These entities are affiliated with each other. Peter Siris and Leigh S. Curry have shared joint voting and dispositive power over these shares.

(5) These entities are affiliated with each other.

(6) Kent C. McCarthy is the Managing Member of Jayhawk Capital Management LLC, which is the General Partner of Jayhawk Private Equity GP, LP, which is the General Partner of Jayhawk Private Equity Fund, L.P. and has voting power and investment power over securities held by Jayhawk Private Equity Fund, L.P.

(7) Kent C. McCarthy is the Managing Member of Jayhawk Capital Management LLC, which is the General Partner of Jayhawk Private Equity GP, LP, which is the General Partner of Jayhawk Private Equity Co-Invest Fund, L.P. and has voting power and investment power over securities held by Jayhawk Private Equity Co-Invest Fund, L.P.
 
22

 
(8)     Represents shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of placement agent warrants. Byron Roth, the chief executive officer, and Gordon Roth, the chief financial officer, share voting and investment power over the securities held by Roth Capital Partners, LLC.

(9) Represents shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of placement agent warrants which were assigned by Roth.

Background
 
On February 25, 2008 we entered into a securities purchase agreement with the selling stockholders providing for the sale of 4,691,499   shares of common stock for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $11,300,000 (or $2.40 per share).

In connection with that transaction we issued to the placement agent warrants to purchase 469,150 shares of common stock exercisable for a period of five years at an exercise price equal to $2.88 per share and a paid them a transaction fee of approximately $791,000 (representing 7% of the gross proceeds of the transaction).  
 
As of February 29, 2007 the closing sale price of our common stock was $2.71. As of April 7, 2008 the last sale price of our common stock was $1.91.    
 
The agreements entered into with the investors include a securities purchase agreement, and a registration rights agreement and various ancillary agreements each dated February 25, 2007. The following is a summary of the material terms.
 
Securities Purchase Agreement
 
Representations; Warranties; Indemnification : The securities purchase agreement contains representations and warranties by us and the investors which are customary for transactions of this type. The securities purchase agreement also obligates us to indemnify the investors for any losses arising out of any breach of the agreement or failure by us to perform with respect to the representations, warranties or covenants in the agreement.
 
Covenants : The securities purchase agreement contains certain covenants on our part, including the following:
 
 
·
we are required to deliver 1,000,000 additional shares of common stock to the investors on a pro rata basis for no additional consideration in the event that the Company’s after-tax net income for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2008 is less than $4.8 million;
 
 
·
we are required to deliver 1,000,000 additional shares of common stock to the investors on a pro rata basis for no additional consideration in the event that the Company’s after-tax net income for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2009 is less than $8 million;
 
 
·
we must use the proceeds of the financing for working capital purposes and not to repay any outstanding debt or to redeem or repurchase any equity securities;
 
 
·
we are required to hire a new full-time chief financial officer who is fluent in English and an expert in (x) GAAP and (y) auditing procedures and compliance for United States public companies within 45 days of the closing;
   
23

 
 
·
during the six months following the closing date, we may not issue any “future priced securities” as such term is described by NASD IM-4350-1.
 
Registration Rights Agreement

For a description of the material terms of the registration rights agreement reference is made “Summary - Offering by Selling Stockholders - Background.”

Plan of Distribution

The selling stockholders and any of their pledgees, donees, transferees, assignees and successors-in-interest may, from time to time, sell any or all of their shares of common stock on any stock exchange, market or trading facility on which the shares are traded or quoted or in private transactions. These sales may be at fixed or negotiated prices. The selling stockholders may use any one or more of the following methods when selling shares:

·  
 ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker-dealer solicits investors;
 
·  
 block trades in which the broker-dealer will attempt to sell the shares as agent but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction;
 
·  
 purchases by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the broker-dealer for its account;
 
·  
 an exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of the applicable exchange;
 
·  
 privately negotiated transactions;
 
·  
 to cover short sales made after the date that this registration statement is declared effective by the SEC;
 
·  
 broker-dealers may agree with the selling stockholders to sell a specified number of such shares at a stipulated price per share;
 
·  
 a combination of any such methods of sale; and
 
·  
 any other method permitted pursuant to applicable law.
 
The selling stockholders may also sell shares under Rule 144 under the Securities Act, if available, rather than under this prospectus.
 
Broker-dealers engaged by the selling stockholders may arrange for other brokers-dealers to participate in sales. Broker-dealers may receive commissions or discounts from the selling stockholders (or, if any broker-dealer acts as agent for the purchaser of shares, from the purchaser) in amounts to be negotiated. The selling stockholders do not expect these commissions and discounts to exceed what is customary in the types of transactions involved.
 
The selling stockholders may from time to time pledge or grant a security interest in some or all of the shares owned by them and, if they default in the performance of their secured obligations, the pledgees or secured parties may offer and sell shares of common stock from time to time under this prospectus, or under an amendment to this prospectus under Rule 424(b)(3) or other applicable provision of the Securities Act of 1933 amending the list of selling stockholders to include the pledgee, transferee or other successors in interest as selling stockholders under this prospectus.
 
24

 
Upon us being notified in writing by a selling stockholder that any material arrangement has been entered into with a broker-dealer for the sale of common stock through a block trade, special offering, exchange distribution or secondary distribution or a purchase by a broker or dealer, a supplement to this prospectus will be filed, if required, pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act, disclosing (i) the name of each such selling stockholder and of the participating broker-dealer(s), (ii) the number of shares involved, (iii) the price at which such the shares of common stock were sold, (iv) the commissions paid or discounts or concessions allowed to such broker-dealer(s), where applicable, (v) that such broker-dealer(s) did not conduct any investigation to verify the information set out in this prospectus, and (vi) other facts material to the transaction. In addition, upon the Company being notified in writing by a selling stockholder that a donee or pledgee intends to sell more than 500 shares of common stock, a supplement to this prospectus will be filed if then required in accordance with applicable securities law.
 
The selling stockholders also may transfer the shares of common stock in other circumstances, in which case the transferees, pledgees or other successors in interest will be the selling beneficial owners for purposes of this prospectus.
 
The selling stockholders and any broker-dealers or agents that are involved in selling the shares may be deemed to be "underwriters" within the meaning of the Securities Act in connection with such sales. In such event, any commissions received by such broker-dealers or agents and any profit on the resale of the shares purchased by them may be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts under the Securities Act. Discounts, concessions, commissions and similar selling expenses, if any, that can be attributed to the sale of securities will be paid by the selling stockholder and/or the purchasers. Each selling stockholder has represented and warranted to us that it acquired the securities subject to this registration statement in the ordinary course of such selling stockholder’s business and, at the time of its purchase of such securities such selling stockholder had no agreements or understandings, directly or indirectly, with any person to distribute any such securities.
 
We have advised each selling stockholder that it may not use shares registered on this registration statement to cover short sales of common stock made prior to the date on which this registration statement shall have been declared effective by the SEC. If a selling stockholder uses this prospectus for any sale of the common stock, it will be subject to the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act. The selling stockholders will be responsible to comply with the applicable provisions of the Securities Act and Exchange Act, and the rules and regulations thereunder promulgated, including, without limitation, Regulation M, as applicable to such selling stockholders in connection with resales of their respective shares under this registration statement.
 
We are required to pay all fees and expenses incident to the registration of the shares (estimated to be approximately $86,000), but we will not receive any proceeds from the sale of the shares of common stock. The selling stockholders will pay all of the selling commissions, brokerage fees and related expenses. We have agreed to indemnify the selling stockholders against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.  

USE OF PROCEEDS

We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sales of the shares of the common stock by the selling stockholders. To the extent the placement agent warrants are exercised for cash, if at all, we will receive the exercise price for those warrants. Under the terms of the placement agent warrants cashless exercise is permitted but only after one year and then only if the underlying shares have not been registered.  We intend to use any cash proceeds received from the exercise of the placement agent warrants for working capital and other general corporate purposes. We cannot assure you that any of the warrants will ever be exercised for cash or at all.
 

MARKET PRICE OF AND DIVIDENDS OF COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS.
 
25

 
Market Information

Our common stock is quoted on the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board (“OTCBB”) under the symbol "CSOL.OB". There has never been any active public market for shares of our common stock and it is characterized by low volume and high volatility.

The following table sets forth the high and low bid prices, in the over-the-counter market, as reported and summarized by the OTCBB, for each fiscal quarter during each of the fiscal years ended December 31, 2005, December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2007 and for the quarter ended March 31, 2008. These prices are based on inter-dealer prices, without retail markup, markdown or commission and may not represent actual transactions.
 
Quarter Ended
 
High
 
Low
 
03/31/2006
   
11
   
7.5
 
06/30/2006
   
11
   
11
 
09/30/2006
   
6.50
   
1.3
 
12/31/2006
   
2.50
   
0.7
 
 
         
03/31/2007
   
3.73
   
3.50
 
06/30/2007
   
2.60
   
1.81
 
09/30/2007
   
3.45
   
1.75
 
12/31/2007
   
4.50
   
2.40
 
               
03/31/2008
   
3.70
   
1.50
 
 
  As of April 7, 2008, the last reported sale price of our common stock was $1.91 per share.

Since the completion of the reverse merger, our common stock has traded sporadically and with high volatility. Consequently, our historical prices may not be an accurate indication of the future prices of our common stock.
 
Holders

As of March 24, 2008, there were 13,136,305 shares of our common stock issued and outstanding, and there were approximately 2,533 holders of record of our outstanding shares of common stock. This does not reflect the number of persons or entities who held stock in nominee or "street" name through various brokerage firms.

Dividends

We have never declared or paid any cash dividends on our common stock and are restricted from paying dividends both contractually and by virtue of the fact that we are a holding company. We currently intend to retain all earnings, if any, for use in business operations and we do not anticipate declaring any dividends in the near future.

The payment of dividends is contingent on the ability of our PRC based operating subsidiaries Deli Solar (Bazhou), Deli Solar (Beijing) and Tianjin Huaneng to obtain approval to send monies out of the PRC. The PRC's national currency, the Yuan, is not a freely convertible currency. The PRC government imposes controls on the convertibility of Renminbi into foreign currencies and, in certain cases, the remittance of currency out of the PRC. Shortages in the availability of foreign currency may restrict our ability to remit sufficient foreign currency to pay dividends.
 
26

 
In addition, under the terms of the certificate of designation which was filed in the office of Secretary of State for the State of Nevada on June 12, 2007 in connection with the issuance of the Series A Preferred Stock, we are restricted in paying dividends on our common stock.

Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans.

We currently do not have any equity compensation plans.

Penny Stock Regulations

The SEC has adopted regulations which generally define "penny stock" to be an equity security that has a market price of less than $5.00 per share. Our common stock falls within the definition of penny stock and is subject to rules that impose additional sales practice requirements on broker-dealers who sell such securities to persons other than established customers and accredited investors (generally those with assets in excess of $1,000,000, or annual incomes exceeding $200,000 or $300,000, together with their spouse).

For transactions covered by these rules, the broker-dealer must make a special suitability determination for the purchase of such securities and have received the purchaser's prior written consent to the transaction. Additionally, for any transaction, other than exempt transactions, involving a penny stock, the rules require the delivery, prior to the transaction, of a risk disclosure document mandated by the Commission relating to the penny stock market. The broker-dealer also must disclose the commissions payable to both the broker-dealer and the registered representative, current quotations for the securities and, if the broker-dealer is the sole market-maker, the broker-dealer must disclose this fact and the broker-dealer's presumed control over the market. Finally, monthly statements must be sent disclosing recent price information for the penny stock held in the account and information on the limited market in penny stocks. Consequently, the "penny stock" rules may restrict the ability of broker-dealers to sell the common stock and may affect the ability of investors to sell their common stock in the secondary market.
 
Shares Eligible for Future Sale

There is no established trading market for our common stock. Future sales of substantial amounts of our common stock in the trading market could adversely affect market prices.

This is an offering of 5,160,649 shares of our common stock by the selling stockholders, among which 469,150 shares may be acquired on exercise of the placement agent warrants. As of March 31, 2008, there were 13,136,305 shares of our common stock issued and outstanding and 2,509,678 shares of Series A Preferred Stock (900,000 of which are held in escrow to be delivered pro rata to the June 07 investors if we fail to achieve certain income levels for 2008). Assuming (i) exercise of the 469,150 shares that may be acquired on exercise of the placement agent warrants, (ii) conversion of the 1,609,678 shares of Series A Preferred Stock issued in June 13, 2007 financing which have not been converted, (ii) the exercise of the other outstanding warrants to purchase an aggregate of 5,505,559 shares of common stock, there will be 20,720,692 shares of common stock outstanding. Of these 20,720,692 shares (i) 5,160,649 shares are being registered for resale in this prospectus, (ii) all of the 1,609,678 shares of Series A Preferred Stock outstanding may be sold under Rule 144 by non affiliates, (iii) 3,952,025 shares were registered for resale in a registration statement declared effective on July 18, 2006, (iv) the 4,067,964 issued in the reverse merger may be sold subject to the requirements of Rule 144, (v) 508,734 shares of the 1,774,194 of the Class A Warrants were registered for resale in the registration statement declared effective on February 7, 2008 and the remainder and all of the 1,774,194 shares underlying the Class B Warrents shares may be sold after June 2008 if purchased by way of a cashless exercise.
 
27

 
Rule 144

In general, under Rule 144 as currently in effect, a person other than an affiliate who has beneficially owned shares of common stock of a reporting issuer for at least six months is entitled to sell such shares without further limitations, provided, that current public information is available for such issuer for at least another six months.
 
Other Registration Rights

Other than the registration rights set forth in the registration rights agreement entered into on February 25, 2008 with the selling stockholders and the registration rights agreement entered into on June 13, 2007 with the investors in that transaction under which we remain all of the 1,265,460 shares underlying the obligated to selling stockholders we have no other obligation to register under the Securities Act any of our shares of common stock.
 
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations ("MD&A") includes "forward-looking statements." All statements, other than statements of historical facts, included in this report regarding the Company's financial position, business strategy and plans and objectives of management of the Company for future operations are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements rely on a number of assumptions concerning future events and are subject to a number of uncertainties and other factors, many of which are outside of the Company's control that could cause actual results to materially differ from such statements. While the Company believes that the assumptions concerning future events are reasonable, it cautions that there are inherent difficulties in predicting certain important factors, especially, the prospects for future acquisitions; the competition in the solar hot water product market, the competition in the solar water heaters and boilers industry and the impact of such competition on pricing, revenues and margins; and the cost of attracting and retaining highly skilled personnel.

Overview

We are engaged in the solar and renewable energy business in the People's Republic of China (“PRC”).

Our business is conducted through our wholly-owned PRC based operating subsidiaries, Deli Solar (Bazhou) and Deli Solar (Beijing) and our recently acquired indirect majority owned subsidiary Tianjin Huaneng and indirect subsidiary SZPSP.

Deli Solar (Bazhou), founded in 1997, designs, manufactures and sells renewable energy systems to produce hot water and for space heating in the PRC. Deli Solar (Bazhou)’s principal products are solar hot water heaters and multifunctional space heating products, including coal-fired boilers for residential use. Deli Solar (Bazhou) also sells component parts for its systems, and provides after-sales maintenance and repair services.

Most end users of our products use them to heat water for their homes, with a concentration in rural areas where electricity is in short supply. Our coal-fired boilers, furnaces and heating stoves are also used as primary household space heaters during cold weather and as cooking stoves.

Deli Solar (Beijing), established during the second quarter of 2006, is principally engaged in the installation of large solar water heaters in construction projects in major cities in the PRC, including Beijing.

Tianjin Huaneng manufactures heating products such as heating pipes, heat exchangers, specialty heating pipes and tubes, high temperature hot blast stoves, heating filters, normal pressure water boilers, solar energy water heaters and radiators.
 
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SZPSP is principally engaged in the resale of energy-saving heating products such as heat pipes, heat exchangers, pressure water boilers, solar energy water heaters and radiators.  Currently, SZPSP is also operating a distribution facility in Shenzhen, PRC.
 
Approximately 47% of our sales revenues for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 were derived from sales of our solar water heaters, 19% derived from sales of heat exchange equipment with the balance of approximately 34%   derived from sales of our coal-fired boilers, space heating and other products.

88% of our sales revenues for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 were derived from sales made to PRC based customers. Approximately 12% of our sales revenues were derived from the international market.
 
Recent Developments
 
Additional Capital

February 2008 Private Placement
 
On February 29, 2008 we raised gross proceeds of approximately $ 11,300,000 in a private placement providing from the sale to investors of 4,691,499 shares of common stock at a price of $2.40 per share.

June 2007 Private Placement
 
On June 13, 2007 we raised gross proceeds of approximately $2,750,000 in a private placement providing for the sale to investors for a purchase price of $1.55 per share of

(i)     
1,774,194 shares of Series A Preferred Stock (with each share convertible into one (1) share of common stock, subject to adjustment)
 
  (ii)     
five year class A warrants to purchase 1,774,194 shares of common stock at an exercise price $1.90 per share (subject to adjustment), and
 
  (iii)      
five year class B warrants to purchase an additional 1,774,194 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $2.40 per share (subject to adjustment).
 
Acquisitions

As part of our business strategy, we review acquisition and strategic investment prospects that we believe would complement our current product offerings, increase our market coverage or enhance our technical capabilities, or otherwise offer growth opportunities. From time to time we consider investing in new businesses and we expect to make investments in, and to acquire businesses, products, or technologies in the future. We are currently considering a number of possible investments of this kind but we have not made any definitive investment or acquisition decisions.

Acquisition of Shenzhen PengSangPu Solar Industrial Products Corporation

On March 31, 2008 Deli Solar (Beijing) completed the acquisition of 100% of the outstanding equity interests of Shenzhen PengSangPu Solar Industrial Products Corporation (“SZPSP”) from its three shareholders. SZPSP was incorporated as a limited liability company under the laws of the PRC on September 23, 1993.  

SZPSP is principally engaged in the resale of energy-saving heating products such as heat pipes, heat exchangers, pressure water boilers, solar energy water heaters and radiators. Currently, SZPSP is also operating a distribution facility in Shenzhen, PRC.
 
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Cash Purchase Price : $4,087,832 (RMB 28,800,000) of the purchase price was paid in cash. This cash portion was based on an appraisal of SZPSP. The three shareholders agreed to loan the cash portion back to the Deli Solar (Beijing) which will be used as working capital. Fifty (50%) of the principal amount of this loan is required to be repaid within one year of entry of the complementary agreement and the remaining balance is required to be paid off within two years. 
 
Stock Purchase Price . In addition to the cash purchase price, the parties agreed to an appraised value of RMB 20 million for SZPSP’s intangible assets. The purchase price for these intangible assets was paid in 1,419,729 shares of our common stock. If on March 31, 2009 (the first anniversary of the closing) our common stock price is lower than $2, we will make up the difference. Fifty percent (50%) of these shares shall be transferable and unrestricted within one (1) year after the closing and the remaining fifty percent (50%) transferable within two (2) years.

Warrants. In addition, as part of the purchase price the sellers were issued five year warrants to purchase 141,973 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $2.50 per share (subject to adjustment).
 
Acquisition of Tianjin Huaneng

On July 1, 2007 Deli Solar (Beijing) purchased 51% of the equity in Tianjin Huaneng Group Energy Equipment Co., Ltd. (“Tianjin Huaneng”) for a purchase price of approximately $1,689,741. In addition to the purchase price we paid a finder’s fee of approximately $769,418. Deli Solar (Beijing) assumed 51% of the liabilities of Tianjin Huaneng and contributed RMB 20,000,000 (approximately $2,613,400) as working capital to the acquired company. Deli Solar (Beijing) also agreed to employ the 550 current Tianjin Huaneng employees pursuant to new three year employment contracts.

Tianjin Huaneng, incorporated in 1987, was a state-owned enterprise with 51% of its equity formerly- owned by SAAC and 49% owned by the employees. Tianjin Huaneng manufactures heating products such as heating pipes, heat exchangers, specialty heating pipes and tubes, high temperature hot blast stoves, heating filters, normal pressure water boilers, solar energy water heaters and radiators.   
 
Tianjin is a city in the PRC which is approximately 50 miles from Beijing with a population of 10.24 million (as of 12/31/04), and is one of only four municipal cities directly governed by the central government in China.
 
Shenzhen Xiongri

In December 2006 we signed a memorandum of understanding with Shenzhen Xiongri Solar Power Co., Ltd. (“Shenzhen Xiongri”) to acquire 60% of its equity for a purchase price of approximately $250,000 and additional contingent consideration of up to $5 million consisting of shares of our common stock. Shenzhen Xiongri is located in Shenzhen, PRC. Its local government provides strong support for the solar water heater industry which could help us grow business in that area. We paid an initial deposit of $258,592 to Shenzhen Xiongri. Management has decided not to complete this acquisition due to the fact that Shenzhen Xiongri’s sales revenues were significantly less than our management had expected. We have asked that our deposit be returned, and Shenzens Xiongri’s management has agreed to return it to us by the end of 2008. There can be assurance that it will in fact be returned.
 
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires us to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements describes the significant accounting policies and methods used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements. The areas described below are affected by critical accounting estimates and are impacted significantly by judgments and assumptions in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements. Actual results could differ materially from the amounts reported based on these critical accounting estimates.
 
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Revenue Recognition

Product sales are recognized when the products are delivered to and inspected by customers and title has passed. Deli Solar (Bazhou) provides a three-year standard warranty on all of the products it manufactures. Under this standard warranty program, repair and replacement of defective component parts are free of any charge during the first year following the purchase. In the second and third year, replacement parts must be paid for by the customer but not the labor. Most of our warranty services are performed by our independent sales agents and distributors in return for a 1-2% discount of the purchase price they pay for our products. Accordingly, we have recorded no liability for warranty reserve. We also allow our sales agents and distributors to return any defective product for exchange.

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

Our business operations are conducted in the PRC. We extend unsecured trade credit to our relatively large customers according to their sales volume and historical payment records. The allowance for doubtful accounts is established through charges to the provision for bad debts. We regularly evaluate the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts based on historical trends in collections and write-offs, our judgment as to the probability of collecting accounts and our evaluation of business risk. This evaluation is inherently subjective, as it requires estimates that are susceptible to revision as more information becomes available. Accounts are determined to be uncollectible when the debt is deemed to be worthless or only recoverable in part and are written off at that time through a charge against the allowance.

Property, Plant and Equipment

Building, plant and equipment are recorded at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization are recorded utilizing the straight-line method over the estimated original useful lives of the assets. Amortization of leasehold improvements is calculated on a straight-line basis over the life of the asset or the term of the lease, whichever is shorter. Major renewals and betterments are capitalized and depreciated; maintenance and repairs that do not extend the life of the respective assets are charged to expense as incurred. Upon disposal of assets, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any gain or loss is included in income. Depreciation related to property and equipment used in production is reported in cost of sales.
 
Long-term assets of the Company are reviewed annually as to whether their carrying value has become impaired. We consider assets to be impaired if the carrying value exceeds the future projected cash flows from related operations. We also re-evaluate the periods of amortization to determine whether subsequent events and circumstances warrant revised estimates of useful lives. As of December 31, 2007, we expect these assets to be fully recoverable.

Because our fiscal year is the calendar year, throughout this section we refer to the fiscal years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 as “2007,” “2006,” and “2005,” respectively.
 
Key Items in 2007
Significant financial items during 2007 include:

 
·
 
Completed acquisition of Tianjin Huaneng.
 
 
·
 
Overall net sales increased 73% to $37,072,346 in 2007.
 
 
·
 
Excluding sales attributable to Tianjin Huaneng net sales increased 28% to $27,480,290 in 2007.

 
·
 
Net income for 2007 increased by 104% to $2,525,141 compared to 2006.
 
 
·
 
Operating income for 2007 increased by 163% compared to 2006.

 
·
 
Excluding Tianjin Huaneng, operating income for 2007 increased 89% compared to 2006.
 
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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
Fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 compared to fiscal year ended December 31, 2006

Sales
 
Sales increased to $37,072,346 for 2007 as compared to $21,468,313 for 2006, an increase of approximately $15,604,033 or 73%. Excluding Tianjin Huaneng our sales revenues increased to $27,480,290 an increase of about 28% of our sales revenues. Approximately $17 million were derived from sales of solar hot water heaters, a 35% increase from 2006; approximately $9 million was derived from sales of coal-fired boilers and space heating products, about a 9% increase as compared to 2006. The increase in sales is attributed to the acquisition of Tianjin Huaneng and from sales of its energy-saving boilers and environmental protection equipment and due to our continued investment in brand marketing, sales promotion and our development of a more extensive sales distribution network. We continued to develop new sales agents to expand our sales network in rural areas in 2008. We recruited 10 additional sales agents and expanded our sales coverage. The increase in the average household income, particularly in the rural areas and small and medium size cities, continues to drive up the demand of our products.

Gross Profit

Gross profit for 2007 was $8,300,268 or 22.39% of revenues as compared to gross profit of $4,625,319 or 21.5% of revenues for 2006. Excluding Tianjin Huaneng our gross profit for 2007 was $5,681,565 or 21% of revenues. The increase in gross profit resulted primarily from the increase in sales revenue. In 2007, we sold approximately 147,500 solar water heater products and 108,800 units of boiler heater products compared to 133,000 solar water heaters and 99,000 boiler heater products in 2006. The profit margin in 2007 increased slightly due to the acquisition of Tianjin Huaneng whose products have higher profit margins than our other products. The profit margins on our solar heaters have been falling because of market pressure to keep our prices competitive. We are facing severe price competition in the traditional solar water heater market. We expect price competition to continue through the end of 2008. As a result, we expect our gross profit margin for our solar water heaters to continue to decrease. However, we anticipate that Tianjin Huaneng’s energy saving boilers and environmental protection equipment will generate better gross profit margins to offset the decline in our profit margins for solar water heaters and residential boilers.

Cost of Sales

In line with the 73% increase in our overall sales, our costs of goods sold were $28,772,078 for 2007, an increase of $11,929,084 or 71% from $16,842,994 for 2006. Excluding Tianjin Huaneng our cost of sales increased to $21,798,724 or 79% of sales. Management is continuing to focus on cost controls for raw materials. The supply of raw materials is currently a buyer’s market and management believes this trend will continue, which will provide us with the opportunity to be more selective in our purchase of raw materials. We try to minimize our product costs and keep our product prices competitive.

Operating Expenses

Operating expenses increased to $5,114,634 for 2007 as compared to $3,414,707 for 2006 an increase of $1,699,927 or about 50%. Excluding Tianjin Huaneng our operating expenses decreased to $3,392,905 or 12.35% of sales.

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Among the increase of operating expenses, selling and distribution expenses increased to $827,839 from $459,746 for 2006, an increase of $368,093, or 80%. These selling expenses consisted primarily of sales promotions, distribution transportation expenses, agency administration expenses and after sales services, such as expenses for installation and replacements. The increase in selling expenses was primarily due to our acquisition of Tianjin Huaneng and due to the increase in sales volume and increase in sales promotion activities.

Advertising expenses for 2007 were $1,415,493 as compared to $1,106,488 for 2006, an increase of $309,005 or approximately 28%. The increase in advertising expense was a result of our continued emphasis on advertising to increase our product awareness, branding and sales. We believe that through marketing, we will able to face down competition and generate greater market share for our products.

General and administrative expenses were $4,003,973 for 2007, or approximately 11% of sales, compared to $ 2,800,015 or approximately 13% of sales, for 2006. The increase was mainly due to the acquisition of Tianjin Huaneng which incurred general and administrative expenses of approximately $1,486,751; Deli Solar (Bazhou) and Deli Solar (Beijing)’s expenses incurred approximately $1,852,430 and the Company at the U.S. level incurred a total of $664,792 which included legal fees of approximately $340,197.

Salaries and benefits increased from $279,069 for 2006 to $454,012 for 2007, an increase of $174,943 or 63% from the same corresponding period last year. The increase reflects the addition of 550 employees as a result if the Tianjin Huaneng acquisition. Per employee, salaries and benefits decreased from $1,188 for 2006 to $890 for 2007, a decrease of $ 298 or 25% from the same corresponding period last year.
 
Income from Operations

Operating income was $3,185,634 for 2007 as compared to operating income of $1,210,612 for 2006, an increase of $1,975,022 or 163%. The increased operating income was due to our acquisition of Tianjin Huaneng and the increased sales revenue and our budget control on operating expenses in 2007.  As a percentage of sales, operating income was 8.59% in 2007 as compared to 5.64% for 2006. Excluding Tianjin Huaneng our operating income was $2,288,660 or 8% of sales. The increase in operating income as a percentage of sales was substantially due to the increase in sales and controlling selling expenses in 2007.

Income Taxes

We did not carry on any business or maintain any branch office in the United States during 2007 or 2006. Therefore, no provision for U.S. federal income taxes or tax benefits on the undistributed earnings and/or losses has been made.

Normally a PRC company is subject to enterprise income tax at the rate of 33%, value added tax at the rate of 17% for most of the goods sold, and business tax on services at a rate ranging from 3% to 5% annually. However, pursuant to the applicable laws and regulations in the PRC, Deli Solar (Bazhou), and Deli Solar (Beijing) as wholly foreign owned enterprises (“WFOEs”) in the PRC, are entitled to an exemption from the PRC enterprise income tax for two years commencing from its first profitable year, after loss carry-forwards from the previous five years have been recovered. Since Deli Solar (Bazhou) was converted into a WFOE in March 2005, it enjoyed a two-year tax-exempt treatment in the PRC which ended on March 31, 2007. Since then it has been subject to 50% of its enterprise income tax from 2007 until 2010. Our direct subsidiary, Deli Solar (Beijing), had a net loss for 2007. Consequently, it did not incur income tax. Tianjin Huaneng is domestically owned and subject to the Corporate Income Tax governed by the Income Tax Law of the People’s Republic of China, at a statutory rate of 33%, which is comprised of a 30% national income tax and 3% local income tax.

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Minority Interests

Minority interests of $199,744 arise as of December 31, 2007 primarily due to share of profits by minority interests from consolidation with Tianjin Huaneng.

Net Income

Net income was $2,525,141 in 2007, an increase of $1,285,640 or about 104% from $1,239,501 for 2006. Excluding Tianjin Huaneng our net income was $2,134,129 in 2007, an increase of 72% from 2006. The increase was primarily due to an increase in our revenue and our acquisition of Tianjin Huaneng and resultant sales of its products.
    
BUSINESS

Business Overview

We are engaged in the solar and renewable energy business in the People's Republic of China (“PRC”).

Our business is conducted through our wholly-owned PRC based operating subsidiaries, Deli Solar (Bazhou), Deli Solar (Beijing) and our recently acquired indirect majority owned subsidiary Tianjin Huaneng.

Deli Solar (Bazhou), founded in 1997, designs, manufactures and sells renewable energy systems to produce hot water and for space heating in the PRC. Deli Solar (Bazhou)’s principal products are solar hot water heaters and multifunctional space heating products, including coal-fired boilers for residential use. Deli Solar (Bazhou) also sells component parts for its systems, and provides after-sales maintenance and repair services.

Most end users of Deli Solar (Bazhou)’s products use them to heat water for their homes, with a concentration in rural areas where electricity is in short supply. Deli Solar (Bazhou)’s coal-fired boilers, furnaces and heating stoves are also used as primary household space heaters during cold weather and as cooking stoves.

Deli Solar (Beijing), established during the second quarter of 2006, is principally engaged in the installation of large solar water heaters in construction projects in major cities in the PRC, including Beijing.

Tianjin Huaneng, acquired in July 2007, manufactures and installs waste heat recovery systems primarily for use in manufacturing facilities whose manufacturing processes require the generation of large amounts of heat, such as steel and chemical plants. The waste heat can be used to generate hot water at the manufacturing facilities Tianjin Huaneng’s products include heating pipes, heat exchangers, specialty heating pipes and tubes, high temperature hot blast stoves, heating filters, normal pressure water boilers, solar energy water heaters and radiators. Products and systems manufactured and sold by Tianjin Huaneng during the period from July 1, 2007 (the date of acquisition) through December 31, 2007 represented 19% of our sales revenues for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007. Tianjin Huaneng’s products are sold in more than 28 provinces in the PRC as well as Singapore, Indonesia, and North Korea.

SZPSP, which we acquired effective March 31, 2008, is principally engaged in the resale of energy-saving heating products such as heat pipes, heat exchangers, pressure water boilers, solar energy water heaters and radiators.  Currently, SZPSP is also operating a distribution facility in Shenzhen, PRC. This acquisition will add to the assortment of solar water products which we have available for sale.
 
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For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 approximately 47% of our sales revenues were derived from sales of our solar water heaters, 34%   were derived from sales of our coal-fired boilers, space heating and other products and 19% were derived from sales of heat exchange equipment.

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, approximately 88% of our sales revenues were derived from sales made to PRC based customers and approximately 12% were derived from the international market

Products

Solar Hot Water Heaters

We manufacture two types of solar hot water heaters: evacuated tubular solar water heaters and flat plate solar water heaters. Our solar water heaters are primarily used to generate hot water for residential use. Among evacuated tubular solar water heaters, regular evacuated tubular solar water heaters using all-glass vacuum collectors are our best selling product, comprising approximately 85% of our total solar water heater revenues for 2007. This type of solar water heater can generate hot water even in cold weather and therefore can be used throughout the year. Further, these water heaters are relatively easy and inexpensive to produce compared to other solar hot water heaters using other types of vacuum collectors. Because our primary market is in rural areas of the PRC, our regular evacuated tubular solar water heaters annually account for most of our sales.

Boilers

We also manufacture boilers, furnaces, stove heating, and space heating products. Most of our boilers and space heating products are coal-fired, small scale units for residential space heating and cooking.

Sales of our hot water heaters and boilers comprised approximately 72% of our total sales revenues in 2007.

Heat Pipe Related Products

We also manufacture waste heat recovery systems, heating products such as heating pipes, heat exchangers, specialty heating pipes and tubes, high temperature hot blast stoves, heating filters, normal pressure water boilers, solar energy water heaters and radiators.

Sales of these products and systems comprised approximately 19% of our total sales revenues in 2007.

Recent Developments.
 
February 2008 Private Placement
 
On February 29, 2008 we raised gross proceeds of approximately $ 11,300,000 in a private placement providing for the sale of 4,691,499 shares of common stock at a price of $2.40 per share.

In connection with the transaction we agreed to issue to Roth Capital Partners LLC as placement agent, warrants to purchase 469,150 shares of common stock exercisable for a period of five years at an exercise price equal to $2.88 per share and we paid them a transaction fee of 7% of the gross proceeds of the transaction or approximately $790,000.   On February 25, 2008, the closing price of the common stock as quoted on the OTCBB was $2.69. For more information relating to the terms of this private placement, reference is made to “Selling Stockholders - Background.”

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Acquisition of Shenzhen PengSangPu Solar Industrial Products Corporation

On January 9, 2008 Deli Solar (Beijing) entered into an equity purchase agreement and a complementary agreement with Shenzhen PengSangPu Solar Industrial Products Corporation (“SZPSP”) and its shareholders to acquire 100% of the outstanding equity interests of SZPSP from its three shareholders. The closing occurred on March 31, 2008.
 
SZPSP was incorporated as a limited liability company under the laws of the PRC on September 23, 1993.  Its registered capital was Renminbi Yuan (“RMB”) 2,650,000 (equivalent to $365,916) which was contributed by its three shareholders. On July 13, 2006, the registered capital increased to $1,767,443 (RMB 12,800,000).

SZPSP specializes in the manufacture of solar hot water systems for commercial use. Its customers include factories, hospitals, schools and hotels. SZPSP’s solar energy products include flat plate solar collectors, solar water heater systems, central solar water heater system and solar energy photovoltaic technology, etc. It acquired ISO9001: 2000 international quality system accreditation in 2004.

SZPSP is principally engaged in the manufacture and distribution of solar heating products such as heat pipes, heat exchangers, pressure water boilers, solar energy water heaters and radiators.   Currently, SZPSP is also operating a distribution facility in Shenzhen, PRC. SZPSP had sales revenues of RMB73,885,035 ($10,114,864) for 2007.

The purchase price consisted of $4,087,832 (RMB 28,800,000) in cash, 1,419,729 shares of our common stock, and five year warrants to purchase 141,973 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $2.50 per share (subject to adjustment). The cash portion was based on the net asset value of SZPSP. The three shareholders agreed to loan the cash purchase price back to the Deli Solar (Beijing) to be used as working capital. Fifty (50%) of the principal amount of this loan is required to be repaid within one year and the remaining balance is required to be repaid within two years.  In addition to the payment of the cash purchase price, we paid RMB 20 million for SZPSP’s trademarks and other intangible assets which was paid in 1,419,729 shares of our common stock. We agreed that if on the first anniversary of the closing our common stock price is lower than the share price ($2), we will pay the difference.
 
SZPSP warranted that if (i) for the year ended December 31, 2008 its sales revenues are less than RMB 99 million (approximately $13,670,068) or its after-tax net profits are less than RMB 9.43 million (approximately $1,302,108); or (ii) for the year ended December 31, 2009, sales revenues are less than RMB 143.9 million (approximately $19,868,336) or its after-tax net profits are less than RMB 12.13 million (approximately $1,674,789), SZPSP will pay the difference between the revenue and the targeted revenue of the year specified by reducing the amount payable on the shareholders’ loan. If the shareholders’ loan is not sufficient to pay the difference, the common shares held by SZPSP will be returned to us to the extent necessary for the remaining balance.
 
The current shareholders of SZPSP, being the management of SZPSP, have entered into employment contracts with us for a term of three years to remain in their current managing positions of SZPSP.

Deli Solar (Beijing) has the right to elect a majority of the board members of SZPSP

Acquisition of Tianjin Huaneng

On May 18, 2007, Deli Solar (Beijing) entered into an agreement with Tianjin Municipal Ji County State-owned Assets Administration Commission (the “SAAC”) to purchase 51% of the equity interests in Tianjin Huaneng Group Energy Equipment Co., Ltd. (“Tianjin Huaneng”) for a purchase price of RMB24,100,000 (approximately $3,149,147). The transaction closed on July 1, 2007 and we paid approximately $1,575,600 in July 2007. By supplemental agreement between the parties dated August 8, 2007, the purchase price was reduced to approximately $1,689,741. However in addition to the purchase price we are required to pay a finder’s fee of approximately $769,418. At the closing Deli Solar (Beijing) assumed 51% of the liabilities of Tianjin Huaneng. In addition, we contributed RMB20,000,000 (approximately $2,613,400) as working capital to the acquired company. Deli Solar (Beijing) also agreed to employ the 550 current Tianjin Huaneng employees pursuant to new three year employment contracts.
 
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Tianjin Huaneng had sales revenues of approximately $11 million for 2006.

Tianjin Huaneng, incorporated in 1987, is a state-owned enterprise with 51% of its equity formerly-owned by SAAC and 49% owned by the employees.

Tianjin Huaneng manufactures heating products such as heating pipes, heat exchangers, specialty heating pipes and tubes, high temperature hot blast stoves, heating filters, normal pressure water boilers, solar energy water heaters and radiators.   
 
Tianjin is a city in the PRC which is approximately 50 miles from Beijing and has a population of approximately 10.24 million (as of December 31, 2004), and is one of only four municipal cities directly governed by the central government in China.

June 2007 Private Placement
 
On June 13, 2007 we raised $2,750,000 in a private placement providing for the sale to the investors for an aggregate purchase price of $2,750,000 (or $1.55 per share) of

(i)     
1,774,194 shares of Series A Preferred Stock (with each share convertible into one (1) share of common stock, subject to adjustment)
 
(ii)     
five year class A warrants to purchase 1,774,194 shares of common stock at an exercise price $1.90 per share (subject to adjustment), and
 
(iii)      
five year class B warrants to purchase an additional 1,774,194 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $2.40 per share (subject to adjustment).
 
On June 13, 2007, the closing price of the common stock as quoted on the OTCBB was $2.10.

Change of Name

Effective October 29, 2007, we changed our name from Deli Solar (USA), Inc. to China Solar & Clean Energy Solutions, Inc. We believe that the new name better reflects the direction of the business. The name change was completed by means of a short form merger under the Nevada law under which Du Solar, Inc., our wholly owned subsidiary, merged into us. We survived as the surviving corporation and we effected the name change in connection with that merger. No shareholder approval was required for the short form merger and the related name change. The name change became effective with the OTCBB at the opening of trading on November 5, 2007 under the new stock symbol “CSOL.OB.” Our new CUSIP number is 16943E 105.
 
Resignation of Mr. Jianmin Li as Chief Financial Officer and as a Director;
 
Effective November 1, 2007, Mr. Jianmin Li resigned as our Chief Financial Officer to pursue other interests.  Mr. Li's resignation was not the result of any disagreement with us on any matter relating to our operations, policies or practices.  Following his resignation as the Chief Financial Officer, Mr. Li continued to serve as a director until March 31, 2008 when he resigned as a director. Mr. Li's resignation as director was not the result of any disagreement with us on any matter relating to our operations, policies or practices.
 
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Appointment of Gary Lam as Chief Financial Officer and Subsequent Resignation as Chief Financial Officer.
 
Effective November 1, 2007, Mr. Gary Lam was appointed to serve as our Chief Financial Officer. Effective March 14, 2008, Mr. Lam resigned as our Chief Financial Officer to pursue other interests.  Mr. Lam’s resignation was not the result of any disagreement with us on any matter relating to our operations, policies or practices. 
 
Appointment of Yihai Yang as Acting Chief Financial Officer
 
Effective March 14, 2008, Mr. Yihai Yang was appointed to serve as our Acting Chief Financial Officer.    

Appointment of Kevin Randolph as a Director
 
Effective November 1, 2007, Mr. Kevin Randolph was appointed as a director.  Mr. Randolph is qualified as an "independent director" as defined by the rules of the Nasdaq Stock Market and as a result of his appointment we have a majority of independent directors.

Corporate History

China Solar & Clean Energy Solutions, Inc. was formerly known as Deli Solar (USA), Inc., which was formerly known as Meditech Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Meditech”).

Meditech was incorporated in Nevada on March 21, 1983.

Organization of Holding Company and Acquisition of Deli Solar (Bazhou)

In 2004, Deli Solar (BVI), was organized as a limited liability company under the International Business Companies Act of the British Virgin Islands by Mr. Deli Du of Bazhou City, Hebei Province, PRC and others (with Mr. Du owning 80% ) as a holding company for Deli Solar (Bazhou).
 
On August 1, 2004, Deli Solar (BVI) purchased all the capital stock of Deli Solar (Bazhou) from Messrs. Deli Du, his brother Xiaosan Du and Xiao'er Du, for RMB 6,800,000 (approximately $879,920). As a result of that transaction, Deli Solar (Bazhou) became a wholly foreign-owned enterprise ("WFOE") under PRC law, by virtue of its status as a wholly-owned subsidiary of a foreign company, Deli Solar (BVI).
 
Reverse Merger and Financing

On March 31, 2005, Meditech entered into a stock contribution agreement with the shareholders of Deli Solar (BVI) under which Meditech acquired all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of Deli Solar (BVI) in exchange for the issuance to the shareholders of Deli Solar (BVI) of 4,067,964 shares of Meditech’s common stock.

Also on March 31, 2005 in connection with the stock contribution, we received net proceeds of $5,748,015 from the sale of 1,642,990 shares of common stock and warrants to a number of accredited investors in a private placement. (The number and the price of the shares as described in this and the prior paragraph have been adjusted to give effect to the one-for-six reverse stock split of the common stock, which became effective on August 15, 2005.)

As a result of foregoing transactions, the former shareholders (including Mr. Du) of Deli Solar (BVI) became holders of a majority of the common stock of Meditech and Deli Solar (BVI) became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Meditech. Following (i) Mr. Du's purchase of the 56,259 shares from a third party for $500,000, (ii) the issuance to him of 3,254,371 shares in exchange for his 80% of the outstanding shares of Deli Solar (BVI) and (iii) the simultaneous issuance by the Company of an additional 1,642,290 shares to accredited investors in the private placement, Mr. Du then owned,   of record, 57% of the issued and outstanding common stock of the Company. On February 25, 2008 the Company issued approximately 4.7 million shares of its common stock in a private placement for gross proceeds of approximately $11.3 million. As a result of this issuance, Mr. Du ceased to own a majority of the outstanding shares of common stock.
 
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On August 15, 2005, Meditech changed its name from Meditech to Deli Solar (USA), Inc. and completed a one for six reverse stock split of the common stock.

On August 29, 2005 Meditech completed a spin-off of its drug development business to East West Distributors, Inc., its wholly owned subsidiary.

During the quarter ended June 30, 2006, Deli Solar (USA) set up a new wholly-owned subsidiary, Deli Solar (Beijing) to further develop our business in Beijing. Deli Solar (USA) contributed $1 million into Deli Solar (Beijing) as registered capital.

Corporate Structure

The following diagram sets forth our current corporate structure:

PAGE45 LOGO

Neither China Solar nor Deli Solar (BVI) has any operations or currently intends to have any operations in the future other than acting as a holding company and management company for Deli Solar (Bazhou) and Deli Solar (Beijing) and raising capital for their operations.

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Employees

As of March 24, 2008 we had approximately 815 full time employees and 250 part time employees.
 
Deli Solar (Bazhou) requires each employee to enter into a one-year standard employment agreement. Tianjin employees have three year agreements. The standard employment agreement contains a confidentiality clause and a covenant-not-to-compete clause, under which an employee must keep confidential all manufacturing technology including drawings and other technology materials, sales and financial information, and trade secrets obtained through his or her employment with us. Breach of this confidentiality clause will result in termination of employment. Further, each employee may not compete against us for a certain period of time following the termination of employment with us. We purchase group workers' compensation policy on behalf of our employees, and the premium is deducted from each employee's paycheck.

Executive Offices

Our executive office is located at Building 3, No. 28 Feng Tai North Road, Beijing, China, 100071 and our telephone number is +86-10-63850516. Our factory facilities are located outside of the city of Bazhou in the Hebei Province of the PRC. 
 
Products

We manufacture solar water heaters, boilers as well as heat pipe products.

Solar Hot Water Heater Products
 
Our solar water heaters are primarily used to generate hot water for residential use.

Approximately 47% of our total revenues for 2007 were derived from sales of our solar hot water heaters compared to 60% of our total revenues for 2006.

We manufacture two types of solar hot water heaters: evacuated tubular solar water heaters and flat plate solar water heaters.

Among evacuated tubular solar water heaters, regular evacuated tubular solar water heaters using all-glass vacuum collectors are our best selling product, comprising approximately 85%   of our total solar water heater revenues for 2007. This type of solar water heater can generate hot water even in cold weather and therefore, can be used throughout the year. Further, they are relatively easy and inexpensive to produce compared to other solar hot water heaters using other types of vacuum collectors. Because our primary market is in rural areas of the PRC, our regular evacuated tubular solar water heaters account for most of our sales of solar water heaters.

Solar hot water heaters use sunlight to heat either water or a heat-transfer fluid in collectors. The solar collector is mounted on or near a house facing south. As sunlight passes through the collector's glazing, it strikes an absorbing material. This material converts sunlight into heat, and the glazing prevents the heat from escaping. The two most common types of solar collectors used in solar water heaters in the PRC market are evacuated tube collectors and glazed flat plates.
 
Solar-heated water is stored in an insulated tank until use. Hot water is drawn off the tank when tap water is used, and cold make-up water enters at the bottom of the tank. Solar water heaters tend to have a slightly larger hot water storage capacity than conventional water heaters. This is because solar heat is available only during the day and sufficient hot water must be collected to meet evening and morning requirements.
 
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We produce and sell solar hot water heaters using both evacuated tube collectors and glazed flat plate. Evacuated tubular solar water heaters are our principal solar products. There are two major types of evacuated tubular solar water heaters: standard evacuated tubular solar water heaters and evacuated heat pipe solar water heaters.

The following table sets forth our product types and the approximate percentage of the sales of each type:

Types
 
Approx. % of water heater revenues
 
Sub-types
 
Approx. % of total solar product revenue
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Evacuated Tubular Solar Water Heaters
   
90
Regular Evacuated Tubular Solar Water Heaters    
85
%
 
             
      Evacuated Heat Pipe Solar Water Heaters    
5
%
 
             
Flat Plate Solar Water Heaters
   
10
     
N/A
 
 
Evacuated Tubular Solar Water Heaters
 
This line of products represents about 5% of our sales revenues from solar water heaters in 2007. They can generate hot water all year round for homes, whether or not they are located in a cold climate. There are two types of vacuum tube water heaters currently available: (i) the regular evacuated tubular solar water heaters; and (ii) evacuated heat-pipe solar water heaters. Our regular evacuated tubular solar water heaters use all-glass vacuum tubes, and our evacuated heat pipe solar water heaters use heat pipe vacuum tubes. The primary use of our evacuated tubular solar water heaters is to generate hot water for household use. However, solar thermal energy can also be employed in industrial processes, timber treatment, agricultural processes, cooling and space heating.

All glass: Our regular evacuated products use all-glass evacuated tubular collectors. These collectors consist of rows of parallel transparent glass tubes, which are double layered and made of borosilicate glass. Each tube contains an absorber and is covered with a selective coating. Sunlight enters the tube, strikes the absorber, and heats the water flowing through the absorber. The space between the glass tubes and the absorber is "evacuated," or is a "vacuum". This vacuum helps the collectors achieve extremely high temperatures (170-350 degrees F). Because all-glass evacuated tubular collectors are relatively easy and cheap to make as compared to heat pipe vacuum tubes, our regular evacuated tubular solar water heaters are our best selling solar hot water heater and comprise approximately 85% of our solar water heaters sales.
 
Heat Pipe: Our evacuated heat pipe solar water heaters comprise approximately 5% of our solar hot water heaters sales. These solar water heaters use heat pipe vacuum tubes to convert solar energy into thermal energy. A heat pipe vacuum tube is a hermetically sealed evacuated tube containing a mesh or sintered powder wick and a working fluid in both the liquid and vapor phase. When one end of the tube is heated the liquid turns to vapor absorbing the latent heat of vaporization. The hot vapor flows to the colder end of the tube where it condenses and gives off heat. The use of the latent heat of the fluid enables heat to be transferred at 500 to 1000 times the rate compared with a solid metal rod and at temperature differences between the ends of the pipe as low as 2 °C (i.e. 3.6°F difference). The heat-pipe vacuum tube is a combined pipe and vacuum technology. This product line features fast heating, minimum thermal loss, high temperature resistance, anti-freeze and good pressure resistance. Evacuated heat pipe solar water heaters, if pressurized, can produce high pressure hot water which provides a solution where uneven temperature is a problem. Our pressurized evacuated heat pipe solar water haters can be customized according to actual needs of our customers. Moreover, heat pipe vacuum tubes are more difficult to manufacture and have higher production costs than all-glass vacuum tubes. Given our targeted residential household market, we only sell a limited amount of evacuated heat pipe solar water heaters.
 
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Flat Plate Solar Water Heaters

Our sales of this product comprise approximately 10% of our total solar hot water heater sales.
 
This type of solar water heater consists of a flat-plate solar collector and a hot water tank with natural circulation (thermosyphon). The collector is constructed from either a copper-aluminum mix, all copper, or anti-corrosive aluminum. The collector is a rectangular box with a transparent cover and a back side insulation layer. Small tubes run through the box and carry fluid-either water or other fluid, such as an antifreeze solution. The tubes attach to the collector.   As heat builds up in the collector, it heats the fluid passing through the tubes. The hot water or liquid goes to a storage tank. Flat plate solar water heaters made by foreign manufacturers typically can provide a household with 70-100 liters of hot water (at 40-60°C) per day all year round. However, the anti-freeze technology for the flat plate has not fully developed in the PRC. Our flat plate solar hot water heaters, and to our knowledge, other flat plate solar hot water heaters that are currently available in China, can be used only during the spring, summer and fall seasons.

Integrated Solar Heating Packages

A number of our products are being used in complete building integrated solar heating packages, which integrate our solar hot water and space heating systems directly into the construction of new multi-family dwellings, commercial office buildings and industrial developments. In August 2005 we entered into a construction agreement with Beijing Municipal Mengtougou District Yingtaogou Village Committee to install our solar hot water and space heating systems in 83 detached houses by March 30, 2007. As of December 31, 2006 we completed the installation of our solar hot water and space heating systems in 16 of such houses. The project continues to be suspended due to a payment default.  

Boilers and Space Heating Products
 
We also manufacture boilers, furnaces, stove heating, and space heating products, comprising approximately 27% of our total sales revenues in the year of 2007.

Most of our boilers and space heating products are coal-fired, small scale units for residential space heating and cooking.

We manufacture more than 80 types of boilers, furnaces, space heating and stove cooking products. Separated by functions and use, our boilers, furnaces and stove heating products can be divided into three types: 1) combined cooking and space heating, comprising approximately 60% of our sales of boilers and space heating products, 2) combined shower and space heating, comprising approximately 10% of our sales of boiler and space heating products, and 3) multifunctional shower, cooking and space heating, comprising approximately 30% of our sales of boilers and space heating products.

We have also developed two environmentally friendly boilers: smokeless coal-fired boilers and bio-materials furnaces. The former does not produce smoke and the latter utilizes waste materials such as dry hay to generate heat. The development of these products has been completed and we have sent samples of these products to our distributors. As of the date of this report we have not made significant sales of these environmentally friendly new products.

New Product Pipeline
 
We have the following products in the product planning and developing stage:
 
Photovoltaic powered water heaters . We are in the process of improving the physical performance of photovoltaic powered water heaters. Photovoltaic technology (PV) is a technology that converts solar energy into electricity. Photovoltaic modules or panels are made of semiconductors that allow sunlight to be converted directly into electricity. These modules can provide customers with a safe, reliable, maintenance-free and environmentally friendly source of power for a very long time. This system consists of a photovoltaic array connected to several resistive heating elements within a water storage tank. The PV array produces electrical power during periods of solar irradiation and this power is immediately dissipated in the resistive elements.
 
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We believe that the following factors make photovoltaic powered water heaters an attractive addition to our existing product line:
 
·  
severe electricity shortages for the PRC's grid-connected residents,
   
·  
the complete absence of grid electricity for millions of others and the poor prospect of improvement via incremental central station capacity and grid development in the near future,
   
·  
the abundance of solar energy resource in the PRC and an active rural banking system.

Our sales of photovoltaic powered water heaters have not been significant thus far.
 
Densely Covered Regular Tubular Heaters . We have developed a new solar water heater which is designed with densely covered evacuated tubes to improve heating efficiency with only a small cost increase. As an updated regular evacuated tubular heater, this product installs more tubes in one square meter than normal products do. For instance, it has ten tubes on one collector while others only have eight. We began marketing this product in June 2007 and we had sales through December 31, 2007 of RMB30 million.
 
Raw Materials and Principal Suppliers
 
The primary raw materials for manufacturing our products are stainless steel plate, vacuum tubes, iron and regular steel plate. These raw materials are generally available on the market and Deli Solar (Bazhou) has not experienced any raw material shortage in the past. Because of the general availability of these raw materials, it has not been our standard practice to enter into long-term contracts or arrangements with most of our raw materials suppliers. We believe that this gives us the flexibility to select the most suitable suppliers based on product quality and price terms provided by suppliers each year. We generally have at least three suppliers that are pre-approved for each raw material supply. However, this arrangement does not provide any guarantee that necessary raw materials will continue to be available at prices or delivery terms acceptable to us.
 
During the past three years, we have purchased stainless steel plate primarily from Lingyi Co. in Shangdong Province. Our three principal suppliers of vacuum tubes have been Shangdong Taian Co., Beijing Linuo Co. and Beijing Tianpu Co. Our principal supplier of steel and iron plate has been the local market in Bazhou City, where Deli Solar (Bazhou) is located, which has approximately 100 steel suppliers. We do not rely on any particular suppliers to procure other raw materials.

Manufacturing Process, Cost, and Capacity
 
Deli Solar (Bazhou) assembles and manufactures most of its products in its own production facility in Bazhou. Tianjin Huaneng assembles and manufactures most of its products in its own production facility in Tianjin. SZPSP assembles and manufactures most of its products in its own production facility in Shenzhen. Our senior manufacturing personnel include a number of professional engineers and senior technology consultants. We primarily use manual labor for our product because of availability of cheap labor in the Bazhou area. However, Deli Solar (Bazhou) is in the process of automating some of its production processes. In February 2006, Deli Solar (Bazhou) purchased an automated production line for the manufacture of water tanks. That production line has been assembled, tested and validated and is expected to be in use by the end of the second quarter of 2008.
 
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As of March 24, 2008, we employed approximately 815 permanent manufacturing employees and also 250 contract temporary workers. We added 550 employees as a result of the Tianjin acquisition and will be adding an additional 185 employees as a result of the SZPSP acquisition. During manufacturing peak season for solar hot water heaters, which normally are the second and third calendar quarters of the year, we have at least approximately 300 workers working 3 shifts and 7 days per week. Because of the strategic location of our manufacturing facilities, we are able to take advantage of low labor cost in the Bazhou, Tianjin and Shenzhen areas, which we estimate to be approximately 40% lower than that in the Beijing or Shanghai areas. We have not experienced a great deal of worker turnover because there are relatively few manufacturing employment positions in the Bazhou and Tianjin areas and believe that we have achieved a high level of employee loyalty. Set forth below is certain information regarding our current manufacturing capacity:
 
Current Manufacturing Capacity

 
 
Daily Production (Approximate Units)
 
Annual Production (Approximate Units)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Solar Hot Water Heaters
   
500
   
133,000
 
 
         
Boilers and Space Heating Products
   
120
   
26,000
 
 
Quality Control

Our manufacturing processes follow strict guidelines and standard operating procedures that we believe are compliant with ISO 14000. Our products are routinely tested as are individual aspects of our production. Deli Solar (Bazhou) is in the process of applying for ISO 14000 certification and anticipates that the certification will be issued by the end of 2008.   SZPSP has been issued   ISO9001: 2000 certification.

Because of our stringent quality control system, most of our products are certified by governmental quality control testing centers, such as the Institute of China Product Quality Association, Hebei Province New Energy Products and Projects Quality Control and Testing Center, and Beijing Technology Supervisory Bureau. We also received awards from Hebei Province Consumers Organization and Hebei Province Administration of Industry and Commerce, as well as endorsement from the China Rural Areas Energy Industry Association. The following table sets forth the brands of our products that are certified by Beijing Technology Supervisory Bureau to have met the National Industry Standard NY-T 343-1998, which is the testing standard for solar hot water heaters' thermal power:

Brands
 
Products
 
Model Numbers
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deli Solar Brand
   
Solar Water Heaters
   
DLYG-12/75
 
 
         
Ailiyang Brand
   
Solar Water Heaters
   
ALY-12/75
 
 
         
Dudeli Brand
   
Solar Water Heaters
   
DDL-12/75
 
 
         
Deyu Brand
   
Solar Water Heaters
   
DY-12/75
 
 
Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) Arrangement
 
Our sales peak season normally occurs in the second and third calendar quarters of the year for solar hot water heaters and the third and fourth calendar quarters of the year for boilers and space heating products. During the peak season when our production capacity falls short of the market demand, we assemble and manufacture products through OEM arrangements. Under a typical OEM arrangement, we authorize an OEM to manufacture products under our brand names and/or trademarks. We achieve quality control over products manufactured under such OEM arrangement by sending our technicians on site to supervise the production and test the products. During fiscal year 2007, we contracted with two OEMs, Shandong Xin Xing Solar Power Heater Co., Ltd. and Lian Yun Gang Solar Power Heating Co Ltd.
 
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Manufacturing through OEM arrangements comprises approximately 30% to 40% of our total sales during the peak season. For 2007, the two OEM generated an aggregate of 40% of our annual revenues. The OEM manufacturers typically receive approximately 1% of the gross sales from the products they manufacture for us. Most of the OEM manufacturers we select are located near areas where products are demanded, thereby minimizing transportation costs.

Demand for Our Products

The majority of the demand for our solar water heaters and space heaters is from residential households in the PRC, particularly in rural areas. Presently, we sell our solar water heaters and space heaters primarily in the rural areas of the north-east part of the PRC including Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin, Heilongjiang, and Liaoning, where there is prolonged sunny and dry weather.

We believe the rural residential market has additional growth potential because it is an emerging market where we have encountered relatively little competition. Historically, the PRC's rural households have used primitive means of generating hot water and space heating by using biomass, local agricultural wastes, and/or kerosene. As the PRC's rural population has been earning incremental discretionary income in recent years, modern hot water and space heating systems have become increasingly affordable and a priority for discretionary spending.
 
Seasonality of Business
 
Our sales fluctuate, reflecting seasonal variations in solar energy supply during the four seasons. We have higher sales of solar hot water products in the spring because solar hot water heaters perform the best during the summer when solar energy is abundant. High sales volumes for coal boilers occur in the fall because customers purchase our space heating products for the winter. Sales volumes for our products tend to be lower between January and March.

The PRC Solar Hot Water and Space Heating Market

The PRC's Economic Growth, Energy Shortage and Renewable Energy Policy
 
The rapid economic growth of the PRC in recent years has fueled a massive demand for coal, oil and gas, which has caused a depletion in the country’s coal and oil reserves and a resulting shortage in supply, as well as serious environmental problems. Recognizing that accelerating the country's transition to efficient and renewable energy would ease this depletion and the environmental concerns, the National People's Congress, the PRC's parliament, passed the China Renewable Energy Promotion Act, which became effective on January 1, 2006. The Act aims to promote the use of renewable energy as an alternative source of energy to the more polluting fuels. Renewable energy currently accounts for a negligible percentage of the country’s total energy supply. The Act, however, does not provide for any incentive schemes for purchasers.
 
Urban and Rural Market Segmentation for Hot Water and Space Heating Systems in China
 
Recently the market for hot water and space heating systems in the PRC has shown substantial growth. According to a research conducted by the China Hardware Products Association and the China Information Center in 2002, only 71.5% of urban households had modern hot water systems. We do not know the number of rural households that currently have hot water systems but believe that it significantly less due to the fact that modern hot water and heating systems have still not become available to and are not affordable in many households in the country. Only recently have some of these households started to earn the disposable income required to purchase the hot water and space heating systems.
 
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In the rural areas of the PRC the infrastructure is insufficient to facilitate delivery of conventional energy solutions that are available in more developed countries. The infrastructure to deliver natural gas or propane, two of the most common energy sources used in the United States, for example, are not well developed in the PRC, even in larger cities. As to electrical energy, while it has become more available in the urban areas of the PRC, it remains much less available in rural areas. Large portions of the PRC's rural areas are not electrified or connected to the electric grid and approximately 60% of rural communities that are grid-connected experience serious shortages of electricity. According to the National Renewable Energy Laboratories Eleven rural counties with a population of approximately 70 million have no electricity at all. In addition, the cost of electricity is high in many rural areas, making it impractical for hot water and space heating purposes.
 
We believe that in most provinces of the PRC, solar-generated hot water for rural home use is the most available and economical solution. Compared with electricity, natural gas or propane, we believe that solar hot water is more available, less expensive and more suitable to rural household needs as shown in the following table.

Cost Economics of Solar Hot Water Heaters
 
(in $USD)
 
Solar
 
Gas
 
Electric
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Initial Equipment Cost
   
241
   
120
   
72
 
 
                   
Engineering Life (Years)
   
15
   
6
   
5
 
 
                   
Equipment Cost (15 years)
   
241
   
300
   
216
 
 
                   
Annual Additional Energy Cost
   
0
   
98
   
81
 
 
                   
Total Operating Cost (15 years)
   
241
   
1,770
   
1,431
 
 
Projected Growth of Solar Hot Water Industry
 
The PRC solar hot water industry is an emerging, but fast growing industry. It has experienced an annual growth rate of approximately 30% since 1999 as measured by the square meters of systems installed. The Solar Energy Usage Commission of the PRC Rural Energy Industry Association and the PRC Renewable Energy Industries Association project such growth to continue at an annual average rate of 27.36% until2015 as shown in the following table:

Aggregate Solar Hot Water Industry Sales

 
 
Annual Sales
 
 
 
 
 
1999 A
   
5.0 million m(2
)
 
       
2000 A
   
6.0 million m(2
)
 
       
2001 A
   
8.0 million m(2
)
 
       
2002 A
   
10.0 million m(2
)
 
       
2003 A
   
12.0 million m(2
)
 
       
2004 F
   
16.2 million m(2
)
 
       
2015 F
   
232.0 million m(2
)
 
A = actual. F = forecast. Source : China Solar Hot Water Industries Development and Research Report (2001-2003), jointly published by the solar energy association and commission described above.
 
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Because of the rapid growth in solar hot water industry, solar hot water heaters have become one of the three major hot water sources along with gas-fired heaters and electric heaters for PRC households and the PRC has become the world's largest producer and consumer of solar hot water heaters.

Boiler and Space Heating Industry
 
The PRC space heating industry is not new, but the modern systems that we sell are new for our customers. While many rural PRC households have considered hot water a luxury, heat generating facilities for cooking and space heating purposes in one form or another are considered basic necessities. These heat generating facilities are generally extremely primitive and inefficient, and usually consist of hearths and biomass stoves, which are dirty, unsafe and difficult to handle with respect to fuel. As many rural households have started to earn disposable income in recent years, many of them can afford to modernize their cooking and space heating facilities by using coal-fired boilers, which have become one of the principal means for such modernization among the PRC rural households.

Our Product Warranty
 
We provide a three-year standard warranty to our end users for all of the products we manufacture. Under this standard warranty program, we provide free repair and exchange of component parts in the first year following the purchase, and we charge labor costs for repair and maintenance but provide free exchange of component parts in the second and third years following the purchase. Thereafter, end users are required to pay for any repair and maintenance services, as well as exchange of component parts. Most of our warranty services are performed by our independent sales agents and distributors in return for a 1-2% discount of the purchase price they pay for our products. According to the standard terms of our agreement with sales agents, we allow our sales agents and distributors to return any defective product for exchange.

Our Growth Strategy:

Acquisition Strategy

As part of our business strategy, we review acquisition and strategic investment prospects that we believe would complement our current product offerings, increase our market coverage or enhance our technical capabilities, or otherwise offer growth opportunities.

In July 2005 we acquired a 51% interest in Tianjin Huaneng and in March 2008 we acquired a 100% interest in SZSP.
 
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From time to time we consider investing in new businesses and we expect to make investments in, and to acquire businesses, products, or technologies in the future.

Our Organic Growth Strategies
 
We are seeking to grow and expand our business through the following strategies:

·   
focus on rural market segment.
 
·   
extensive and targeted advertising.

·   
multi-brand strategy.
 
·   
a larger distribution and agency network.

·   
after-sales services network.

Our focus on rural market segment
 
We market our products in both the urban and the rural markets in the PRC. While most solar hot water manufacturers focus on the urban market, we have always focused on the rural market because the size of the rural market in the PRC is about eight times larger than that of the urban market. Further, our rural customers regard purchasing a hot water heater as a long term investment in a durable good, more so than urban customers.
 
We have eight years of experience in operating marketing and sales organizations in rural areas. Our marketing and sales team works with our agents to educate our end users and inform them of the utility, functionality and comparative cost advantages of our products as compared to electricity and gas water heaters. We have also received a great deal of feedback from rural customers and have designed our products and marketing to meet their needs and concerns.
 
Our Advertising
 
Based on various advertising effectiveness studies in the PRC, we believe that large scale advertising on TV and other mass media can have a significant impact on rural residential purchase decisions. Accordingly, we spent approximately $1,415,493, or 3.8% of sales, on advertising in 2007 compared to $1.1 million, or 5.2% of sales in 2006. In 2005 and 2004, we spent over $646,000 and $278,000, respectively, or 4.2% and 4.6% of sales, respectively, on advertising.

Our Multi-Brand Strategy
 
In order to position our products in different tiers of markets, we have utilized a multi-brand approach. Our solar hot water brands include: "Ailiyang", "DeYu" and "Deli Solar", among which, Ailiyang is not a registered trademark; our space heating brands include "De Yu" and "Du Deli". Each of these brands targets a different type of customer. We classify the brand names of the solar hot heaters into three types: Premium, Standard, and Economy, and space heating products into two types: Premium and Standard. Below are some of our products and related brand names and classifications:

Solar Hot Water Heater Series

 
 
 
Our Brand Name
 
Our Classification of Products
 
 
 
Deli Solar
 
Premium
 
 
 
DeYu
 
Standard
 
 
 
AiliYang
 
Economy
 
Space Heating Series
 
 
 
 
Our Brand Name
 
Our Classification of Products
 
 
 
Du Deli
 
Premium
 
 
 
DeYu
 
Standard

We intend to achieve the following objectives through the Multi-Brand Strategy:
 
·  
to target different products in different tiers of the same geographical market.
 
·  
to eliminate agency dominance in a regional market by granting non-exclusive agencies to more than one distributor in a region.
 
·  
to create competition among agents by assigning only one specific brand of our products to one distributor in a sales region so that each different distributor will be responsible for selling a brand different from other distributors in the same geographical region. We periodically evaluate the performance of distributors in the same region, and then provide suggestions to help them perform better. In addition, we also encourage them to increase sales of our premium products.
 
·  
to increase the market share of our products.
 
Our brand logos are the following:
 
CARTOON LOGO

Our distribution and agency network
 
We use a network of wholesalers, dealers and retailers to distribute our products. After we manufacture and assemble our products, we sell them to our wholesalers, generally located in major cities or provincial hubs, who then sell our products on to a network of smaller distributors, or dealers, in outlying areas. Sometimes when the dealers are closer to our warehouse, we also sell directly to dealers to simplify the payment process and reduce transportation costs. Because these dealers are usually developed by the wholesalers, each direct sale to a dealer will be recorded on the account of the wholesaler who developed the business relationship with such dealer. Our end users purchase their products from either wholesalers or dealers, who also handle the installation and warranty service of the systems for the end users.
 
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We also have a Marketing Department consisting of approximately 87 marketing and sales personnel who collect feedback from our customers and other market information for our management and our product development team.

Distribution Channels for Solar Water Heater Systems
 
The PRC is a vast country geographically and the market for our products covers many regions. To penetrate the market effectively, especially the less-developed rural areas, we have established a vast distribution and sales network that includes approximately 604 distributors and wholesalers and approximately 2,000 local appliance retailers covering 27 provinces in China, with a focus on the northern PRC area, north-eastern PRC area, Beijing metropolitan area, and Tianjin metropolitan area. The northern PRC area includes Hebei Province, Henan Province, Shangdong Province, Shanxi Province, and An'hui Province. The north-eastern PRC area includes Liaoning Province and Heilongjiang Province.   Sales to these areas consist of approximately 70% of our total sales revenues. We believe that our comprehensive distribution and sales network enables us to efficiently service the rural communities without having to rely on any particular agent or distributor for our sales. In the past five years, no single agent or distributor has generated more than 5% of our total annual sales.
 
We are able to attract a large number of distributors, sales agents, and retailers for the following reasons:
 
·
We produce both solar hot water heaters and boilers, while the majority of manufacturers in the PRC normally produce only one type of product. Sales of solar hot water heaters and boilers are both affected by seasonality. As described elsewhere in this report, solar hot water heaters are in high demand in the spring and boilers are in high demand in the fall. Therefore, the combined production of solar hot water heaters and boilers allows us to provide our distributors, wholesalers and retailers with products for sale throughout the year.
 
·
We carefully select our distributors and provide support to them. Our contracts with our wholesalers and distributors normally have a three- to five-year term. While most of our agency and distributor contracts are non-exclusive, we are seeking to establish exclusive distribution relationships with some strong distributors. We require new sales agents to deposit a significant amount of cash as a down payment towards the purchase of our systems. We consider the following factors in our selection of a new distributor or wholesaler:
 
·
Local solar energy status and market potential
 
·
Local competition
 
·
Sales and market potential in the covered area
 
·
Presence of alternatives, such as gas or electricity
 
·
Credibility of the candidate
 
For each candidate we select, we enter into an agency contract with it, under which we provide warranty cards, product testing certificates, product brochures, and other promotional materials. In addition, we help them design store logos and show rooms, provide them with uniforms, and assist them to make marketing plans.

Our After-Sales Services Network
 
We are in the process of implementing an after-sales services network in parallel with our national sales and distribution network. Our after-sales services are primarily performed by our sales agents and distributors. We have begun to provide technical training to our 300 distributors in order to provide after-sales services to our end users. The local distributors are very enthusiastic about having the ability to provide after-sales services to the end users, which also provides the distributors with a new source of revenue. One additional benefit to us provided by the after-sales services network is the ability to receive product feedback from our end users on a constant basis. We can use this information to continuously adjust our production plans, product designs, inventory control and marketing and sales strategies.
 
49

 
COMPETITION
 
The solar hot water market in the PRC is highly fragmented. According to statistics from the Chinese Energy Research Association, there are currently over 3,500 solar hot water heater manufacturers producing products under more than 3,000 brands. The top 51 companies have, on average, over 10 million RMB in sales (approximately $1.2 million), with the top ten companies together controlling 17% of the domestic market.

We believe our success lies in our quality control, brand recognition strategy, comprehensive distribution network and advertising.

RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES
 
Our research and development ("R&D") expenses have historically been approximately 1% to 2% of our annual sales revenues. Most of these expenses were spent in designing and manufacturing new products. In 2005, our R&D expenses consisted of approximately 0.5% of our annual sales revenues, which we used to improve the functions and appearance of our current products instead of developing new products. In 2006, we spent approximately $51,741 in R&D on the development of pressurized evacuated heat pipe solar water heaters. In 2007, we spent approximately $1.8 million in R&D on biomass fuel system program, multi-source energy program. We also conduct other R&D activities based on our customers' specific request for certain new functions or improvements on our existing products. The R&D expenses associated with such R&D activities are generally borne by the requesting customers.  
 
Currently, we have a R&D team of three full time members and part time research assistants. Our senior engineer members include: Luo Yunjun, who also serves as the chairman of Beijing Solar Industry Association, and Hao Fangzhou, who also serves as the chairman of the Chinese Economic Boiler Association.
 
In February 2006, we executed a non binding Cooperation Memorandum (the “Memo”) with the Key Laboratory of Heat Transmission and Energy Saving Education of Beijing University of Industry (“BUI”) in February 2006 for cooperation on research and development of renewable energy technologies. The Memo sets forth a general cooperation framework between the two parties: we make available funding for certain renewable energy research and development projects undertaken by BUI. Further details of each party’ rights and obligations will be on a project by project basis with specific agreements. To date we have not incurred any expenses under this arrangement.
 
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
 
Trademarks

Deli Solar (Bazhou) is the holder of the following trademarks registered with the Trademark Offices of the PRC National Industrial and Commerce Administrative Bureau (the “PRC Trademark Offices”):

Trademark
 
Authorized Scope
 
Valid Term
 
Certificate Number
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deli Solar
 
Boiler (Space Heating Utility);
 
03/14/2003
 
to 1978396
 
 
Solar Hot Water Utility;
 
03/13/2013
 
 
 
 
Solar Stove and Solar Energy
 
 
 
 
 
 
Collection Heater
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Du Deli
 
The same as the above
 
01/28/2003
 
to 1978532
 
 
 
 
01/27/2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
De Yu
 
Solar Energy Collection Heat
 
07/28/1998
 
to 1195609
 
 
and Boiler (Not machine accessory)
 
07/27/2008
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Aili Solar (to replace our brand "Ailiyang")
 
Approved, pending the trademark certificate delivery
 
A registered trademark is protected for a term of ten years, renewable for another term of ten years under the trademark law of the PRC, so long as an application for renewal is submitted to the PRC Trademark Offices within six months prior to the expiration of the initial term.
 
Patents.

SZPSP has obtained the following patents in the PRC for its unique solar energy selective absorbing coat and manufacturing technology:

 
 
 
 
 
Authorized Scope
 
Valid Term
 
Certificate Number
 
 
 
 
 
Cold water recovery system in solar heating
 
2015
 
ZL200620016815X
Recycle Heating Product in different temperature system
 
n/a
 
Application submitted 7/4/06

Domain names.

We own and operate a website under the internet domain name http://www.cn-sce.com . Traffic to our other internet domain names www.AiLiYang.com are directed to that website. SZPSP owns and operates a website under the internet domain name http://www.szpsp.com .
 
Government Regulation
 
We are not subject to any requirements for governmental permits or approvals or any self regulatory professional associations for the manufacture and sale of solar hot water heaters. We are required to obtain a production approval from the Quality and Technology Supervisory and Control Bureau at the provincial level for the manufacture and sale of boilers and space heating products. Deli Solar (Bazhou) obtained the approval to manufacture, install and repair small and regular size pressure boilers and space heating products from Hebei Provincial Quality and Technology Supervisory and Control Bureau on August 28, 2002 effective for five years. We are currently in the process of renewing the certificate. Other than the foregoing, Deli Solar (Bazhou) is not subject to any other significant government regulation of its business or production, or any other government permits or approval requirements, except for the laws and regulations of general applicability for corporations formed under the laws of the PRC.
 
50

 
Compliance with Environmental Laws
 
To our knowledge, neither the production nor the sale of our products constitute activities or generate materials, in a material manner, which causes our operation to be subject to the PRC environmental laws.

Executive Offices

Our executive office is located at Building 3, No. 28 Feng Tai North Road, Beijing, China, 100071 and our telephone number is +86-10-63850516.

Deli Solar (Bazhou)’s factory facilities are located outside of the city of Bazhou in the Hebei Province of the PRC.  Deli Solar (Bazhou) utilizes one factory in Bazhou with a total of over 10,000 square meters of production, warehouse, and office space and space for use as a distribution center and approximately 2,000 square meters of office space and exhibition center in Beijing

Tianjin Huaneng’s factory facilities are located outside of the Tianjin municipalities of the PRC.  Tianjin Huaneng’s utilizes one factory in Tianjin with over 51,000 square meters of production, warehouse, and office space and space for use as a distribution center.

SZPSP’s factory facilities are located outside of the city of Shenzhen in the Guangdong Province of the PRC. SZPSP utilizes two factories in Shenzhen with a total of over 2,000 square meters of production, warehouse, and office space and space for use as a distribution center

Employees

As of March 24, 2008 we had approximately 815 full time employees and 250 part time employees.
 
Deli Solar (Bazhou) requires each employee to enter into a one-year standard employment agreement. Tianjin employees have three year agreements. The standard employment agreement contains a confidentiality clause and a covenant-not-to-compete clause, under which an employee must keep confidential all manufacturing technology including drawings and other technology materials, sales and financial information, and trade secrets obtained through his or her employment with us. Breach of this confidentiality clause will result in termination of employment. Further, each employee may not compete against us for a certain period of time following the termination of employment with us. We purchase group workers' compensation policy on behalf of our employees, and the premium is deducted from each employee's paycheck.

Risk of Loss and Product Liability Insurance
 
Delivery of our products can be arranged by our sales agents and distributors, or by us. In the latter case, we deliver our products primarily through trucks, supplemented with trains and cargo ships. Our standard agency contract generally requires our sales agents to pay for the transportation cost. Although the agency contract has not specifically provided for the issue of risk of loss, our customary practice is that sales agents bear the risk of loss in shipping and purchase shipping insurance at their expense.
 
We currently do not carry any product liability or other similar insurance, nor do we have property insurance covering our plants, manufacturing equipment and office buildings. While product liability lawsuits in the PRC are rare and Deli Solar (Bazhou) has never experienced significant failures of its products, we cannot assure you that Deli Solar (Bazhou) would not face liability in the event of any failure of any of its products. We plan to purchase property insurance to cover our manufacturing plants, equipment and office buildings by the end of the second quarter of 2008.

51

 

PROPERTY

All land in the PRC is owned by the government and cannot be sold to any individual or entity. Instead, the government grants landholders a "land use right." The following are the details regarding our land use rights with regard to the two pieces of land that we use in our business. The land use rights owned by Deli Du, our Chief Executive Officer, President and Director, were transferred to us in October 2005 for a price of RMB20,000 (approximately $2,588). The application for the change of the land use right certificate for this piece of land was submitted to Bazhou City National Land Resources Bureau on January 16, 2006. Once the application is approved, the registered holder for this land will be Deli Solar (Bazhou). As of April 14, 2008, the application has not yet been approved and the registered holder is still Mr. Du.
 
Deli Solar (Bazhou)’s factory facilities are located outside of the city of Bazhou in the Hebei Province of the PRC.  Deli Solar (Bazhou) utilizes one factory in Bazhou with a total of over 10,000 square meters of production, warehouse, and office space and space for use as a distribution center and an approximately 2,000 square meters of office space and exhibition center in Beijing

On March 17, 2006, Deli Solar (Bazhou) entered into an agreement with the local government to acquire land use rights of a land of 61,530 square meters at the price of approximately $919,858. This piece of land is close to the present Bazhou factory and is used to enlarge the present manufacturing base at Bazhou City. The land use right has been approved by the local government after payment of approximately $919,858. An official certificate evidencing the land lease has not yet been delivered from the government to the Company.
 
Registered Holder
 
Location & Deed Number
 
Usage and Nature
 
Square meters
 
Construction/building on the land
 
Term of use right
 
Transfer price
Deli Solar (Bazhou)
 
Bazhou, Ningnan Village; #98060026
 
Industrial Transferred Land
 
10,244.05 Sq. M
 
Plant, warehouses, accessories room, convention center
 
50 years (from March 25, 1998 to March 25, 2048
 
RMB 615,000
(approximately $79,581) was paid to the Langfang Municipal Land Administration Bureau, plus annual land use fee of RMB 5122 (approximately $ 662.79)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mr. Deli Du
 
Eighty kilometers from
Bazhou Jingbao Road North; #20010700405
 
Office space for Deli Solar (Bazhou) Granted Land
 
816 Sq. M
 
Office building, accessories room
 
50 years (from June 11, 2001 to June 3, 2051
 
RMB 20,000 (approximately $ 2,588) was paid to the Langfang Municipal Land Administration Bureau
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deli Solar (Bazhou) -
 
Close to Bazhou Jingbao Road
 
Factory
 
61,530 Sq. M
 
Factory facilities
 
Pending the Land Use Right Certificate
 
approximately $919,858 was paid to Bazhou local government
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tianjin Huaneng
Group Energy Equipment
Co. Ltd.
 
No. 119 Yuyang South Road
Ji County, Tianjin
 
Factory
 
51,000 Sq. M
 
 
 
50 years from September 2004 to September 2054
 
Approximately 528,000 was paid to Ji county
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
72,590.05 Sq. M
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
52

 
We lease 19,140 square meters of land (“Leased Land”) from Bazhou County Credit Union Lianshe Branch ("Credit Union") for an office building pursuant to a 20 year renewal lease at an annual rent of RMB 120,000 (approximately $15,528) which commenced on May 1, 2003. The lease is automatically renewable for another 20 year term subject to terms to be negotiated at the expiration of the first 20-year term. We are retaining a majority of the building's usable space for our business and seeking to sublease the rest to parties with business related to ours such as our sales agents, distributors, accessory parts dealers, and after-sales service agents. We also constructed a business center on the Leased Land. The business center is to be used for show rooms, retail stores, and a distribution center for solar related products and space heating products.

We lease our Beijing office facility of approximately 2,000 square meters at No. 28, Fengtai Bei Road, Fengtai District from Beijing Dajiangxia Technology and Trade Co., Ltd. pursuant to a renewable lease commencing October 1, 2005 to August 8, 2011 for an annual rent of RMB370,000 (approximately $47,878) for the first year and RMB400,000 (approximately $ 51,760) for the second year, and the following years pending a possible increase. We paid annual rent of RMB 400,000 in 2007.

Legal Proceedings

Neither we nor any of our subsidiaries is a party to any pending legal proceedings, nor are we aware of any material proceedings threatened against us or our subsidiaries. Neither we nor any of our subsidiaries is a party to any pending legal proceedings, nor are we aware of the threat of any material proceedings against us.  
 
53


SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

The following table sets forth certain information with respect to the beneficial ownership of the voting securities by (i) any person or group with more than 5% of the Company's securities, (ii) each director, (iii) each executive officer and (iv) all executive officers and directors as a group, as of March 24, 2008.

 
 
Named and Address of Beneficial Owner
   
Amount and Nature of Beneficial Ownership
   
Percent (%)of Class (1
)
5% Owners
             
David Gelbaum and Monica Chavez as trustees of
The Quercus Trust,
2309 Santiago Drive
Newport Beach, CA 92660 (2)
   
2,449,283
   
18.64
%
               
Ardsley Partners (3)
   
1,666,500
   
12.69
%
               
Executive Officers
             
Deli Du,
President, CEO and director
No. 28, Fengtai Bei Road
Fengtai District, Beijing, PRC 100071
   
2,837,282
   
21.6
%
               
Yihai Yang,
Acting Chief Financial Officer
No. 28, Fengtai Bei Road
Fengtai District, Beijing, PRC 100071
   
0
       
               
Directors
             
Deli Du,
President, CEO and director
No. 28, Fengtai Bei Road
Fengtai District, Beijing, PRC 100071
   
2,837,282
   
21.6
%
Zhaolin Ding, director
No. 28, Fengtai Bei Road
Fengtai District, Beijing, PRC 100071
   
0
       
Jianmin Li, director
No. 28, Fengtai Bei Road
Fengtai District, Beijing, PRC 100071
   
0
       
Zhenhang Jia, director
No. 28, Fengtai Bei Road
Fengtai District, Beijing, PRC 100071
   
0
       
Kevin Randolph, director
309 3rd Ave SE
Ephrata, WA 98823-2245 (4)
   
3,236
   
*
 

Less that 1%.

 
(1)
As of March 24, 2008 we had 13,136,305 outstanding shares of common stock. In determining the percent of common stock owned by a stockholder on March 24, 2008, (a) the numerator is the number of shares of common stock beneficially owned by such stockholder, including shares the beneficial ownership of which may be acquired, within 60 days upon the conversion of convertible securities or the exercise of warrants held by such stockholder, and (b) the denominator is the sum of (i) 13,136,305, the number of shares outstanding on March 24, 2008, and (ii) the total number of shares underlying the convertible securities and warrants, which such stockholders has the right to acquire within 60 days following March 24, 2008.  

(2)
Based on information set forth in Amendment No 1. to a Schedule 13D filed on March 04, 2008.

(2)  
These shares are held by affiliates of Ardsley as set forth below:
 
Name
 
Number of Shares
 
Ardsley Partners Fund II, L.P.
   
702,500
 
Ardsley Offshore Fund, Ltd.
   
491,500
 
Ardsley Partners Institutional Fund, L.P.
   
455,000
 
Marion Lynton
   
17,500
 
 
(4) Mr. Randolph   is entitled to receive common stock at the amount of 0.36% of our total outstanding common stock vested monthly over 3 years. As of March 24, 2008, Mr. Randolph is entitled to receive 3,236 shares.
 
54

 
DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

Our executive officers and directors as of the date of this prospectus are as follows:

Name
 
Position
 
Age
         
Deli Du
 
President, CEO and a director
 
43
Yihai Yang
 
Acting Chief Financial Officer
 
43
Zhaolin Ding
 
director
 
40
Zhenhang Jia
 
director
 
61
Kevin Randolph
 
director
 
58

Our board of directors currently consists of four members. We also have an audit committee and a compensation committee. Mssrs. Zhenghang Jia and Zhaolin Ding serve on both of those committees. The directors serve until our next annual meeting or until their successors are duly elected and qualified. The officers serve at the pleasure of the Board.

Effective March 14, 2008, Mr. Yihai Yang was appointed to serve as Acting Chief Financial Officer.
 
Effective November 1, 2007, Mr. Kevin Randolph was appointed as a director. Mr. Randolph is qualified as an “independent director” as defined by the rules of the Nasdaq Stock Market and as a result of his appointment we have a majority of “independent directors,” as three of our directors, namely Mssrs. Ding, Jia and Randolph, are “independent directors” under the Rules of NASDAQ, Marketplace Rule 4200(a)(15).

Under the terms securities purchase agreement entered into on June 13, 2007 with the investors in that financing, we were required, prior to July 13, 2007, to increase the size of our Board to five or seven and cause the appointment of a majority of the Board of Directors to be “independent directors,” as defined by the rules of the Nasdaq Stock Market. Prior to November 1, 2007 our Board consisted of four members two of whom were “independent.” Under the terms of the securities purchase agreement we are required to pay those investors liquidated damages equal to one percent (1%) per month of the purchase price of the then outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock, in cash or in Series A Preferred Stock at the option of the investors, based on the number of days that such obligation is not met beyond certain grace periods. Accordingly, we were delinquent by 110 days in meeting this obligation and we are required to pay the investors a total of $99,000 as of that date. Effective March 31, 2008 Mr. Jianmin Li resigned from our board of directors as a result of which our board again consists of four members.
 
In addition, under the terms of the securities purchase agreement, we were required, prior to August 12, 2007 to appoint (i) an audit committee comprised solely of at least three independent directors and a (ii) compensation committee comprised of at least three directors, a majority of whom are independent directors. Our audit and compensation currently each currently consists of two members both of whom are independent, namely Mssrs. Zhaolin Ding and Zhenghang Jia. Accordingly, we are currently delinquent in this obligation. However, under the terms of the securities purchase agreement no liquidated damages are required to be paid for this breach during any period for which liquidated damages are payable for failing to have an independent board. Accordingly, damages began to accrue for breach of this provision on November 1, 2007. As of March 31, 2008 we were delinquent by 152 days in meeting this obligation and we are required to pay investors a total of approximately $137,500.

Deli Du, age 43, was appointed as President, CEO and as a director on March 31, 2005. Mr. Du founded Deli Solar (Bazhou) in 1997 and has been its controlling equity holder, chairman and chief executive officer during the past five (5) years. Since June 2004 he has also been a director and manager of Deli Solar (BVI). He is a standing member of the China Solar Energy Utilization Association, the China Efficiency Boiler Association and the Beijing New Energy and Renewable Energy Union.
 
55

 
Yihai Yang, age 43, was appointed as our Acting Chief Financial Officer effective March 14, 2008. From September 2006 until the present Mr. Yang, served as Financial Controller of China Diagnostics Medical Corporation, a company engaged in the business of pharmaceutical research and development. From April 2005 to August 2006, Mr. Yang served as the Chief Financial Officer of Beijing Tanglewood Tour Development, Ltd., a company engaged in the business of real estate investment and development. From March 2000 to July 2003 Mr. Yang worked for CE Accountancy Ltd. as a project manager. In 1990 Mr. Yang graduated from Shenyang Industrial University with a BA in Financial Accounting and in March 2005, he obtained his Masters Degree in Finance and Accounting from London South Bank University
 
Zhaolin Ding, age 40, was appointed as a director on August 3, 2007. Mr. Ding is currently the director of Everbright International Executive Management Education Center, an adjunct professor of the Executive Program, School of Continuing Education, Tsinghua University and a visiting professor of executive program of Peking University and Renmin University of China. He is an officially appointed news commentator of China National Radio. He also worked as research associate in the Center for International Communication Studies of Tsinghua University. He holds an MBA degree from Harvard University, a Master’s degree in International Journalism from China School of Journalism, a bachelor degree of Law in International Affairs from the University of International Relations.

Zhenhang Jia, age 61, was appointed as our director on August 3, 2007. He has been a director on Beijing Mechanic Engineering and Reusable Energies and Vice Secretary-in-Chief of China Rural Energy Association Energy Saving Space Heating Professional Society from April 1994. He also has been vice chairman, vice secretary-in-chief of Beijing Municipal New Energy and director in Beijing Mechanics and Engineering Committee, Energy Resourses and Engineering Branch from 1995. Mr. Jia has been lecturing in his field of profession in colleges and universities for over ten years and has published two professional books such as Enterprise Energy Saving Technology and 70 papers.
 
Kevin Randolph, age 58, was appointed as a director effective November 1, 2007.  In 1992 he founded and has served as president and CEO of Randolphs.com, LLC, a company that provides interim management, strategic/market/product planning and other services. From 1998 to 2000, he was President and CEO of Asia Online, Ltd., headquartered in Hong Kong. Asia Online provided Internet service, web development, web hosting and system integration services in 12 countries through Asia Pacific. He is a graduate of Washington State University with a degree in Business Administration, majoring in marketing and electrical engineering.   

The following are the officers and directors of Deli Solar (Bazhou) as of the date of this report:
 
Name
 
Positions
 
Age
 
 
 
 
 
Deli Du
 
Chairman and Director
 
43
Yunjin Luo
 
Director
 
72
Hao Dong
 
CEO
 
33
Xueling Wu
 
Controller
 
27
 
Yunjun Luo was appointed a director in June 2005. He holds a Bachelor's degree in Pyrology from the Southeast University (Bazhou) with further studies and research within the PRC at The Academy of Social Sciences (structural mechanics), the Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense (space satellites) and the Beijing Solar Energy Research Institute (solar heaters). For over five (5) years he has been associated with the Beijing New Energy and Renewable Energy Association, serving as a director and associate professor. He also serves as a director and chief consultant for Ailiyang.

Hao Dong was appointed as CEO of Deli Solar (Bazhou) in January 2005. He has been working for Deli Solar (Bazhou) since 1997, holding positions in the technology department (from 1997 to 1999), manufacturing department (from 1999 to 2004) and sales department. Mr. Dong graduated from Bazhou Municipal Technical College in 1995 and worked as technical staff for Bazhou Municipal Hua Xin Construction Co., Ltd. before joining Deli Solar (Bazhou). Mr. Dong is an assistant engineer on mechanics, a certification recognized by Bazhou Municipal Government Technology Department.
 
56

    
Xueling Wu was appointed as controller of Deli Solar (Bazhou) in January 2005. Prior to that, Ms. Wu had worked for Deli Solar (Bazhou) since 2001 as a staff accountant, inventory controller and sales person. She graduated from Hebei Provincial Fisheries College and is a PRC Certified Accountant.
 
There are no family relationships among our directors or executive officers. We currently do not have directors and officers insurance.

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
 
The following table reflects the compensation paid to our principal executive officer during each of our fiscal years ending December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005. None of our other executive officers was paid a salary and bonus of more than $100,000 in 2007 and so none are included in this table.   
 
Name and Principal Position
   
Year
   
Salary
($)
   
Bonus
($)
   
Stock Awards
($)
   
Option Awards
($)
   
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation
($)
   
Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Earnings
($)
   
All Other Compensation
($)
   
Total
($)
 
Deli Du (1)
   
2007
   
80,000
   
0
   
   
   
   
   
   
80,000
 
 
   
2006
   
80,000
   
0
   
   
   
   
   
   
80,000
 
 
                                     
 
   
2005
   
60,000
   
0
   
   
   
   
   
   
60,000
 

(1) Commencing March 31, 2005, Mr. Du receives an annual salary of $80,000.
 
Outstanding Equity Awards at 2007 Fiscal Year End

There were no option exercises or options outstanding in 2007.

  Employment Agreements

We have no employment agreements with any of our executive officers. We plan to enter into an employment agreement with Mr. Yang shortly but no such agreement has yet been executed. In the absence of written employment agreements, the PRC labor laws provide the terms of employment such as the term of employment, the provision of labor-related insurance, termination for cause, termination on 30 days’ notice and termination without notice and the labor-related benefits.

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

Overview of Compensation Program and Philosophy

The Company’s compensation committee currently has two members both of whom are independent, namely Zhenhang Jia and Zhaolin Ding. Under the terms of the June 2007 securities purchase agreement with Barron Partners and the other investors, we were required, prior to August 12, 2007 to appoint an audit committee comprised solely of at least three independent directors and damages began to accrue for breach of this provision on November 1, 2007. As of March 31, 2008 we were delinquent by 152 days in meeting this obligation and we are required to pay investors a total of approximately $137,500.
 
57


The Compensation Committee’s goal in determining compensation levels is to adequately reward the efforts and achievements of executive officers for the management of the Company. The Company currently has no pension plan, stock option plan, non-equity incentive plan or deferred compensation arrangement. The Company has not used a compensation consultant in any capacity but believes that it's executive compensation package is comparable to similar businesses in the location of its operations.

None of the executive officers currently has an employment agreement with the Company.

Director Compensation

Our standard arrangement with our directors provides that we pay each director annual compensation of $20,000 for serving as a director. There are no other elements of compensation paid to our directors but it is expected that in the future, we may create a remuneration and expense reimbursement plan. It is anticipated that such a plan would be primarily based on stock options. Mr. Randolph has a different arrangement. Mr. Randolph receives an annual director’s fee of $5,000, and he will be compensated with $5,000 for each full Board of Directors meeting held at Beijing, China and $2,500 for each board meeting by conference call. In addition, he is entitled to receive shares of our common stock at the amount of 0.36% of our total outstanding common stock to be vested monthly over 3 years. As of December 31, 2007, Mr. Randolph had earned 1,242 shares of common stock with a value of $4,285, based on a closing price on December 31, 2007 of $3.45.

The following table reflects the compensation of directors for our fiscal year ended December 31, 2007:
 
Name of Director
 
Fees Earned or
Paid in Cash
($)
 
Stock Awards
($)
 
Option Awards
($)
 
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation
($)
 
Change in
Pension value
and
Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Earnings
 
All Other Compensation
($)
 
Total
($)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Zhaolin Ding
   
8,400
   
   
   
   
   
   
8,400
 
 
                             
Deli Du
   
20,000
   
   
   
   
   
   
20,000
 
 
                             
Kevin Randolph(1)
   
1,250
   
4,285
   
   
   
   
   
5,535
 
 
                             
Zhenhang Jia
   
8,400
   
   
   
   
   
   
8,400
 
 
                             
Jianmin Li
   
8,400
   
   
   
   
   
   
8,400
 
 
(1) Effective November 1, 2007, Mr. Kevin Randolph was appointed as a director. Under the terms of the securities purchase agreement, dated June 13, 2007, by and among Barron Partners, L.P. and two other investors, we were obligated to appoint independent directors to constitute the majority of the board. Mr. Randolph has not had any relationship with us (either as a partner, stockholder or employee) in the past three years and he is qualified as an independent director as defined by rules of the Nasdaq Stock Market. With Kevin Randolph appointed as a director we have a majority of independent directors.

58

 

    CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
 
Since January 1, 2007 we have not engaged in any transactions with any related persons which would require disclosure under Item 404 of Regulation S-K.  

 
  DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES TO BE REGISTERED
 
The following is a summary description of our capital stock and certain provisions of our Restated Articles of Incorporation and By-laws, as amended, and of certain applicable provisions of Nevada law.

General

We are authorized to issue 66,666,667 shares of common stock, par value $.001 per share and 25,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $.001 per share, of which 3,500,000 shares have been designated as Series A Preferred Stock. As of March 31, 2008 there were 13,136,305 shares of common stock issued and outstanding and 2,509,678 shares of Series A Preferred Stock issued and outstanding. The following is a summary of the material terms of the common stock.
 
Common Stock

Voting: The holders of common stock are entitled to one vote per share on all matters to be voted on by the stockholders and are not entitled to cumulate their votes in the election of directors.

Dividends : Holders of common stock are entitled to any dividends that may be declared from time to time by the Board of Directors in its discretion out of funds legally available therefore subject to the prior rights, if any, of holders of any outstanding shares of preferred stock and any contractual restrictions against the payment of dividends on common stock. 

The payment of dividends is contingent on the ability of our PRC based operating subsidiaries Deli Solar (Bazhou), Deli Solar (Beijing) and Tianjin Huaneng to obtain approval to send monies out of the PRC. The PRC's national currency, the Yuan, is not a freely convertible currency. The PRC government imposes controls on the convertibility of Renminbi into foreign currencies and, in certain cases, the remittance of currency out of the PRC. Shortages in the availability of foreign currency may restrict our ability to remit sufficient foreign currency to pay dividends.

In addition, under the terms of the certificate of designation which was filed in the office of Secretary of State for the State of Nevada on June 12, 2007 in connection with the issuance of the Series A Preferred Stock, we are restricted in paying dividends on our common stock.

Liquidation: In the event of our liquidation or dissolution, holders of common stock are entitled to share ratably in all assets remaining after payment of liabilities and the liquidation preferences of any outstanding shares of preferred stock.

No Preemptive Rights . Holders of common stock have no preemptive or other subscription rights and no right to convert their common stock into any other securities.  

Preferred Stock

The Board of Directors is authorized under our Restated Articles of Incorporation to issue ‘blank check” preferred stock by resolution and by filing a certificate of designations under Nevada law, to fix the designation, powers, preferences and rights of the shares of each such series and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof without any further vote or action by the stockholders. Any shares of preferred stock so issued are likely to have priority over the common stock with respect to dividend or liquidation rights.
 
59

 
Anti-takeover provisions

As discussed above, our Board of Directors can issue shares of "blank check" preferred stock, with any rights or preferences, including the right to approve or not approve an acquisition or other change in control. The issuance of such "blank check" preferred stock could be used to discourage a transaction involving an actual or potential change in control of us or our management, including a transaction in which our stockholders might otherwise receive a premium for their shares over then current prices.

The Placement Agent Warrants
 
The placement agent warrants granted to Roth Capital in connection with the February 29, 2008 private placement entitle the holder to purchase up to an aggregate of 469,150 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $2.88 per share, subject to adjustment. The warrants expire on February 29, 2013. The holders may make a cashless exercise but not until February 29, 2009 and then only if the shares underlying the warrants have not been registered. The exercise price and number of shares to be issued on exercise are subject to customary adjustments in the event of the payment of stock dividends and stock splits and fundamental transactions..
 
  LEGAL MATTERS

Our counsel, Guzov Ofsink, LLC, located at 600 Madison Avenue, 14th Floor, New York, New York 10022, is passing upon the validity of the issuance of the common stock that we are offering under this prospectus.

  EXPERTS

Cordovano and Honeck LLP, Independent Registered Public Accountants, located in Englewood, Colorado, have audited our financial statements included in this Registration Statement to the extent and for the periods set forth in their report. We have relied on such reports given upon the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

Child, Van Wagoner & Bradshaw, PLLC, independent certified public accountants, located at 5296 S. Commerce Drive, Suite 300, Salt Lake City, Utah, have audited our financial statements included in this registration statement to the extent, and for the periods set forth in their reports. We have relied upon such reports, given upon the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
 
  INTEREST OF NAMED EXPERTS AND COUNSEL
 
No "expert" or "counsel" as defined by Item 509 of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Securities Act, whose services were used in the preparation of this Form S-1, was hired on a contingent basis or will receive a direct or indirect interest in us or our parents or subsidiaries, nor was any of them a promoter, underwriter, voting trustee, director, officer or employee of the Company.
 
60

 
DISCLOSURE OF COMMISSION POSITION OF INDEMNIFICATION
    FOR SECURITIES ACT LIABILITIES

Our bylaws provide that we will indemnify our directors and officers from all liabilities incurred by them in connection with any action, suit or proceeding in which they are involved by reason of their acting as our directors and officers.

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to our directors, officers and controlling persons, we have been informed that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by us of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, we will, unless in the opinion of our counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by us is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS

On January 24, 2008, our Board of Directors approved the termination of Child, Van Wagoner & Bradshaw, PLLC (“CVWB”) as our independent certified public accounting firm.

Concurrently with this action, our Board of Directors appointed Cordovano and Honeck, LLP (“C&H”) as our new independent certified public accounting firm. C&H is located at 88 Inverness Circle East, Building M Englewood, Colorado 801, USA. C&H’s affiliated firm in Asia, Zhong Yi (Hong Kong) C.P.A. Company Limited (“Zhong Yi”), has been auditing the financial statements of Tianjin Huaneng Group Energy Equipment Co., Ltd (“Tianjin Huaneng”), which we acquired effective July 1, 2007. Accordingly, management elected to continue this existing relationship with C&H and Zhong Yi and engage them as the Company’s independent auditors.

Our consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 were audited by CVWB. CVWB’s reports on our financial statements for two most recent fiscal years did not contain an adverse opinion, a disclaimer of opinion, nor was it qualified or modified as to uncertainty, audit scope or accounting principles.

During the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 and through January 24, 2007 there were no disagreements with CVWB on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure, auditing scope or procedure, which disagreements, if not resolved to the satisfaction of CVWB, would have caused it to make reference to the subject matter of the disagreement in connection with its report.

The Company provided CVWB with a copy of a Current Report on Form 8-K prior to its filing with the SEC on January 30 2008 and requested them to furnish a letter addressed to the SEC stating whether it agrees with the statements made above. That letter of CVWB’s letter to the SEC, dated January 30, 2008 was filed as Exhibit 16.1 to the 8-K.

During the period the Company engaged CVWB, neither the Company nor anyone on the Company's behalf consulted with C&H regarding either (i) the application of accounting principles to a specified transaction, either contemplated or proposed, or the type of audit opinion that might be rendered on the Company's financial statements or (ii) any matter that was either the subject of a disagreement or a reportable event. The Company has authorized CVWB to respond fully to all inquiries of C&H.
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Our consolidated audited financial statements for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, together with the report of the independent certified public accounting firm thereon and the notes thereto, are presented beginning at page F-1.
 
61


Tianjin Huaneng Group Energy Equipment Co., Ltd’s unaudited financial statements for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and September 30, 2006 and audited financial statements for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, together with the report of the independent certified public accounting firm thereon and the notes thereto, are presented beginning at page F-28. 
 
Our unaudited pro forma financial statements, giving effect to the acquisition of Tianjin Huaneng Group Energy Equipment Co., Ltd, are presented beginning at page F-64.  
    
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

We have filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F. Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549, a registration statement on Form S-1 under the Securities Act for the common stock offered by this prospectus. We have not included in this prospectus all the information contained in the registration statement and you should refer to the registration statement and its exhibits for further information.

The registration statement and other information may be read and copied at the SEC's Public Reference Room at 100 F. Street N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. The public may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC maintains a web site (HTTP://WWW.SEC.GOV.) that contains the registration statements, reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding registrants that file electronically with the SEC such as us.

You may also read and copy any reports, statements or other information that we have filed with the SEC at the addresses indicated above and you may also access them electronically at the web site set forth above. These SEC filings are also available to the public from commercial document retrieval services.

62

 
 
PART II:

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

OTHER EXPENSES OF ISSUANCE AND DISTRIBUTION

Although we will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of the shares being registered in this registration statement, we have agreed to bear the costs and expenses of the registration of those shares. Our expenses in connection with the issuance and distribution of the securities being registered, other than the underwriting discount, are as follows:
 
SEC Registration Fee
 
$
392
 
Professional Fees and Expenses*
 
$
75,000
 
Printing and Engraving Expenses *
 
$
5,000
 
Transfer Agent's Fees*
 
$
2,500
 
Miscellaneous Expenses*
 
$
3,000
 
Total
 
$
85,892*
 

*   Estimates

INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

Pursuant to Article VI, Sections 1 and 2 of our By-Laws, we may indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the Company) by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company, or is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines, settlements, and other amounts actually and reasonably incurred in connection with such action or proceeding if such person acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in the best interests of the Company and, in the case of a criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe the conduct of such person was unlawful.
    
RECENT SALES OF UNREGISTERED SECURITIES
 
The following sets forth recent sales by the Company of unregistered securities during the fiscal year ending December 31, 2007:

On June 13, 2007, we entered into a number of agreements with Barron Partners L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, and two other investors (all accredited investors) pursuant to a private placement transaction providing for the sale to the investors for an aggregate purchase price of $2,750,000 (or $1.55 per share) of (i) 1,774,194 shares of Series A Preferred Stock (with each share of Series A Preferred Stock being convertible into one (1) share of common stock), subject to adjustment; (ii) five year warrants to purchase 1,774,194 shares of common stock at an exercise price $1.90 per share, subject to adjustment; and (iii) five year warrants to purchase an additional 1,774,194 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $2.40 per share, subject to adjustment.
 
Additional shares of Series A Preferred Stock (not to exceed 900,000) are required to be delivered to the investors in the event that we fail to achieve certain pre tax income targets for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2007 and 2008. The private placement qualified as an exempt transaction under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act, as amended, and Rule 506 of Regulation D thereunder.
 
63

 
In connection with the placement we issued Trenwith Securities, LLC   warrants to purchase 106,452 shares exercisable for a period of five years at an exercise price of $1.17 ( subject to adjustment) and a transaction fee of $165,000. In connection with their appointment we had previously issued Trenwith five year warrants to purchase 75,000 shares of common sock at an exercise price of $2.81, subject to adjustment.

The following sets forth recent sales by the Company of unregistered securities during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006:

None.
 
The following sets forth recent sales by the Company of unregistered securities during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005:

On March 31, 2005, pursuant to the Stock Contribution Agreement, the former shareholders of Deli Solar (BVI) contributed all the shares of capital stock of Deli Solar (BVI) in exchange for 4,067,968 shares of our common stock. The exchange qualified as an exempt transaction under Section 4(2) and/or Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

On March 31, 2005, pursuant to subscriptions executed by seventeen accredited investors, the Company issued a total of 1,714,290 shares of common stock, accompanied by warrants to purchase 1,825,719 shares of common stock, in a private placement qualifying as an exempt transaction under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act, as amended, and Rule 506 of Regulation D thereunder. The total purchase price paid for the common shares and warrants was $6,000,015. The exercise price of the warrants was $3.85 per share. (The number and the price of shares described in these two paragraphs has been adjusted to give effect to the one-for-six reverse stock split of all issued and outstanding shares of our common stock, which became effective on August 15, 2005.).

The offering to the seventeen accredited investors was accomplished through Kuhns Brothers Securities Corporation, an NASD member and SEC registered broker dealer, as placement agent. John Kuhns, the Chairman and 95% shareholder of Kuhns Brother Securities Corporation, is a former Chairman of our Board.

  The following sets forth recent sales by the Company of unregistered securities during the fiscal year ended May 31, 2004 and the seven months ended December 31, 2004:

During the fiscal year ended May 31, 2004 and the seven months ended December 31, 2004, we issued 500,000 shares of our common stock as payment for a loan given to Meditech. The loan of $30,000 was paid off through this stock issuance.

During the fiscal year ended May 31, 2004 and the seven months ended December 31, 2004, we issued an aggregate of 1,633,333 shares of our common stock for cash of $142,222. (The number and the price of shares described in these two paragraphs has been adjusted to give effect to the one-for-six reverse stock split of all issued and outstanding shares of our common stock, which became effective on August 15, 2005.).
 
No underwriter was involved in any of the above issuances of securities. All of the above securities were issued in reliance upon the exemption set forth in Section 4(2) of the Securities Act on the basis that they were issued under circumstances not involving a public offering.
 
64

Other than the securities mentioned above, we have not issued or sold any securities without registration for the past three years from the date of this registration statement.
 
EXHIBITS

3.1
Certificate of Incorporation. (1)

3.2-1
Bylaws. (2)

3.2-2
Amendment to Bylaws dated October 17, 2005 (3)

3.2-3
Articles of Merger of Du Solar, Inc. into the Company (10)

4.1
Common Stock Specimen (4)

4.2
Form of Warrant. (1)

4.3
Certificate of Designation as filed with the Secretary of State of Nevada on June 12 , 2007 (8)

4.4
Series A Preferred Stock Specimen (8)

4.5
Form of Class A Warrant (8)

4.6
Form of Class B Warrant (8)
   
4.7
Form of Placement Agent Warrant

5.1
Legal Opinion of Guzov Ofsink, LLC re legality of the common stock being registered.

10.1
Stock Contribution Agreement, dated March 28, 2005, entered into by and between the Company and Deli Du (5)

10.2
Stock Purchase Agreement, dated March 30, 2005, by and among Deli Du, Halter Capital Corporation, and the Company (5)

10.3
Form of Unit Purchase Agreement (1)

10.4
Form of Engagement Agreement (1)

10.5
Form of Lock Up Agreement between the Company and the members of the Financial Advisor Group (1)

10.6
Land Purchase Agreement by and between Deli Solar (Bazhou) and Deli Du  (English Translation) (4)
 
10.7
Stock Purchase Agreement by and between Deli Solar (Bazhou) and Ailiyang Shareholders (6).

10.8
Land Use Rights Purchase Agreement by and between Deli Solar (Bazhou) and the Governance Commission of Beijiahe Village Chaheji County Bazhou City dated March 16, 2006 (English Translation) (7)

65

 
10.9
Securities Purchase Agreement dated June 13, 2007 by and among the Company, Barron Partners LP and the other investors named therein (8)

10.10
Registration Rights Agreement dated June 13, 2007 by and among the Company, Barron Partners LP and the other investors named (8)

10.11
Stock Escrow Agreement dated June 13, 2007 by and between the Company and Tri-State Title & Escrow, LLC, as escrow agent (8)

10.12
Closing Escrow Agreement dated June 13, 2007 by and between the Company and Barron Partners, L.P., and the other investors named therein and Tri-State Title & Escrow, LLC, as escrow agent (8)
 
10.13
Investor Relations Consulting Agreement dated July 23, 2007 between the Company and Hayden Communications International, Inc. (9)

10.14
Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of February 25, 2008 by and among the Company and the investors named therein (10)

10.15
Registration Rights Agreement dated as of February 25, 2008 by and among the Company and the investors named therein (10)
 
10.16
Make Good Escrow Agreement dated as of February 25, 2008 by and between the Company, the investors named therein, Roth Capital Partners, LLC and Tri-State Title & Escrow, LLC, as escrow agent, (10)

10.17
Escrow Agreement dated as of February 25, 2008 by and between the Company, Roth Capital Partners, LLC and Tri-State Title & Escrow, LLC, as escrow agent (10)

21.1
List of subsidiaries. (11)

23.1
Consent of counsel to the use of the opinion annexed at Exhibit 5.1 (contained in the opinion annexed at Exhibit 5.1)

23.2
Consent of accountants (Zhong Yi (Hong Kong) C.P.A. Company Limited for use of their report.
 
23.3
Consent of accountants (Child, Van Wagoner & Bradshaw, PLLC) for use of their report
 

(1)
Incorporated herein by reference to the Registration Statement on Form SB-2 filed with the SEC on November 2, 2005.
 
(2)
Incorporated herein by reference to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the SEC in August 2003.

(3)
Incorporated herein by reference to the Registration Statement on Form SB-2 filed with the SEC on March 26, 2001.

(4)
Incorporated herein by reference to the Registration Statement Amendment No. 1 on Form SB-2 filed with the SEC on February 6, 2006.
 
66

 
(5)
Incorporated herein by reference to Schedule 13D filed by the Company on April 18, 2005.

(6)
Incorporated herein by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by the Company on November 28, 2005.

(7)
Incorporated herein by reference to the Registration Statement Amendment No. 2 on Form SB-2 filed with the SEC on May 22, 2006.

(8)
Incorporated herein by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by the Company on June 19, 2007.

(9)
Incorporated herein by reference to Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement on Form SB-2 filed with the SEC on January 1, 2008..

(10)
Incorporated by reference to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed by the Company with the SEC on February 29, 2008.
 
(11)
Incorporated herein by reference to the Annual Report on Form 10-KSB filed by the Company on April 10, 2008.

67


UNDERTAKINGS

The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:

(1)           To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

i. To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act;

ii. To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement(or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the "Calculation of Registration Fee" table in the effective Registration Statement;
      
iii. To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement.

(2)           That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof;

(3)           File a post-effective amendment to remove from registration any of the securities that remain unsold at the end of the offering.

(4)           Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the small business issuer pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the small business issuer has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the small business issuer of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the small business issuer in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the small business issuer will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
 
68


SIGNATURES

In accordance with the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized in Beijing, PRC, on April 14, 2008.
 
 
 
 
 
DELI SOLAR (USA), INC.
   
   
/s/ Deli Du
 
 
By: Deli Du,
 
Chief Executive Officer, President and Director
(principal executive officer)
 
In accordance with the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement was signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
 
Name and Title
 
  Date
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Deli Du
 
April 14, 2008
 
 
          
Deli Du,
Chief Executive Officer, President and Director
(principal executive officer)
 
 
 
 

/s/ Yihai Yang
 
April 14, 2008
 
 
          
Yihai Yang
Acting Chief Financial Officer
(principal financial officer and accounting officer)
 
 
 
 

/s/ Zhaolin Ding
 
April 14, 2008
 
 
         
Zhaolin Ding
Director
 
 
 
 

/s/ Zhenhang Jia
 
April 14, 2008
 
 
         
Zhenhang Jia
Director
 
 
 
 
 
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
 
 
 
1.
Audited Consolidated Financial Statements for the Year ended  December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006
 
 
 
 
 
 
i.
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
F-1
 
 
 
 
 
ii
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
F-2
       
 
iii.
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2007 and 2006
F-3
 
 
 
 
 
iv.
Consolidated Statements of Income for the Years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006
F-4
 
 
 
 
 
v.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2007 and 2006
F-5
 
 
 
 
 
vi.
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity and Comprehensive Income from January 1, 2005
through December 31, 2007
F-6
 
 
 
 
 
vii.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
F-7
 
 
 
 
2.
Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements of Tianjin Huaneng Group Energy Equipment Co. Ltd. for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007 and September 30, 2006
F-28
 
 
 
 
 
i.
Condensed Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006
F-29
 
 
 
 
 
ii.
Condensed Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006
F-30
 
 
 
 
 
iii.
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006
F-31
 
 
 
 
 
iv.
Condensed Statement of Changes in Owners’ Equity for the nine months ended September 30, 2007
F-32
 
 
 
 
 
v.
Notes to Condensed Financial Statements
F-33
 
 
 
 
3.
Audited Financial Statements of Tianjin Huaneng Group Energy Equipment Co. Ltd. for the Years ended December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005
F-45
 
 
 
 
 
i.
Report of Independent Public Accounting Firm
F-46
 
 
 
 
 
ii.
Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2006 and 2005
F-47
 
 
 
 
 
iii.
Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income for the Years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005
F-48
 
 
 
 
 
iv.
Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2006 and 2005
F-49
 
70

 
 
v.
Statements of Changes of Owners Equity for the Years ended December 2006 and 2005
F-50
 
 
 
 
 
vi.
Notes to Audited Financial Statements
F-51
 
 
 
 
4.
Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information of China Solar & Clean Energy Solutions, Inc.
F-64
 
 
 
 
i.
Notes to Unaudited Pro forma Condensed Financial Statements 
F-65
 
 
 
 
 
ii.
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed, Combined Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2007
F-66 - F-67
       
  iii.
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed, Combined Statements of Operations for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007
F-68
       
 
iv.
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed, Combined Statements of Operations for the Year Ended December 31, 2007
F-69
 
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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors
China Solar & Clean Energy Solutions, Inc. (fka Deli Solar (USA), Inc.)
Beijing, People’s Republic of China

We have audited the consolidated balance sheet of China Solar & Clean Energy Solutions, Inc. (fka Deli Solar (USA), Inc.) (the Company) as of December 31, 2006, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement. The company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of China Solar & Clean Energy Solutions, Inc. (fka Deli Solar (USA), Inc.) as of December 31, 2006, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
 
/s/ Child, Van Wagoner & Bradshaw, PLLC      
       
Child, Van Wagoner & Bradshaw, PLLC
Salt Lake City, Utah
March 31, 2007
   

F-1


REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

The Board of Directors and stockholders of
CHINA SOLAR & CLEAN ENERGY SOLUTIONS, INC.
 
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of China Solar & Clean Energy Solutions, Inc. (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2007 and the related consolidated statements of income, cash flows and changes in stockholders’ equity and comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2007. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
 
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audits include consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall consolidated financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2007 and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2007 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
 
/s/ Cordovano and Honeck LLP
 
Englewood, Colorado USA
 
March 28, 2008
 
F-2


CHINA SOLAR & CLEAN ENERGY SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)

   
As of December 31,
 
   
2007
 
2006
 
           
ASSETS
             
Current assets:
             
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
5,466,637
 
$
3,212,065
 
Accounts receivable, net
   
7,453,009
   
870,446
 
Inventories
   
3,875,658
   
315,765
 
Other receivables and prepayments
   
1,637,948
   
1,387,911
 
               
Total current assets
   
18,433,252
   
5,786,187
 
               
Property, plant and equipment, net
   
8,819,216
   
5,926,468
 
Goodwill
   
1,789,324
   
-
 
Intangible assets, net
   
1,597,921
   
1,003,530
 
TOTAL ASSETS
$
30,639,713
$
12,716,185
 
               
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
             
Current liabilities:
             
Accounts payable, trade
 
$
2,111,028
 
$
147,901
 
Income tax payables
   
1,108,433
   
-
 
Other payables and accrued liabilities
   
8,552,452
   
342,811
 
               
Total current liabilities
   
11,771,913
   
490,712
 
               
Minority interests
   
935,825
   
-
 
               
Stockholders’ equity:  
             
Convertible preferred stock: par value $0.001;
25,000,000 shares authorized, 1,774,194 and -0- shares issued and outstanding, respectively
   
1,774
   
-
 
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 66,666,667 shares authorized; 6,205,290 and 6,205,290 shares issued and outstanding, respectively
   
6,205
   
6,205
 
Additional paid-in capital
   
9,260,607
   
5,705,574
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income
   
1,134,270
   
533,909
 
Retained earnings
   
7,529,119
   
5,979,785
 
               
Total stockholders’ equity
   
17,931,975
   
12,225,473
 
               
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
$
30,639,713
 
$
12,716,185
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

F-3


CHINA SOLAR & CLEAN ENERGY SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))

   
Years ended December 31,
 
   
2007
 
2006
 
2005
 
                  
Revenue, net  
 
$
37,072,346
 
$
21,468,313
 
$
15,577,447
 
                     
Cost of revenue  
   
28,772,078
   
16,842,994
   
11,868,459
 
                     
Gross profit
   
8,300,268
   
4,625,319
   
3,708,988
 
                     
Operating expenses:
                   
Depreciation and amortization
   
282,822
   
154,946
   
14,631
 
Selling and distribution
   
827,839
   
459,746
   
256,634
 
General and administrative
   
4,003,973
   
2,800,015
   
2,117,920
 
                     
Total operating expenses
   
5,114,634
   
3,414,707
   
2,389,185
 
                     
Income from operations
   
3,185,634
   
1,210,612
   
1,319,803
 
                     
Other income (expenses):
                   
Other income
   
220,057
   
45,606
   
-
 
Interest expense
   
(65,481
)
 
(16,717
)
 
(20,829
)
                     
Total other income (expenses)
   
154,576
   
28,889
   
(20,829
)
                     
Income before income taxes
   
3,340,210
   
1,239,501
   
1,298,974
 
                     
Income tax expense
   
(615,325
)
 
-
   
-
 
Minority interests
   
(199,744
)
 
-
   
-
 
                     
NET INCOME
 
$
2,525,141
 
$
1,239,501
 
$
1,298,974
 
                     
NET INCOME AVAILABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS
 
$
1,549,334
 
$
1,239,501
 
$
1,298,974
 
                     
Net income per share – basic
 
$
0.25
 
$
0.20
 
$
0.23
 
                     
Net income per share – diluted
 
$
0.14
 
$
0.18
 
$
0.17
 
                     
Weighted average shares outstanding - basic
   
6,205,290
   
6,205,290
   
5,732,616
 
                     
Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted
   
11,233,026
   
6,957,876
   
7,558,335
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

F-4


CHINA SOLAR & CLEAN ENERGY SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars)

   
Years ended December 31,
 
 
 
  2007
 
  2006
 
  2005
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
                   
Net income
 
$
2,525,141
 
$
1,239,501
 
$
1,298,974
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
                   
Depreciation and amortization
   
324,157
   
178,437
   
100,171
 
Provision for allowance on accounts receivable
   
650,432
   
(77,267
)
 
105,030
 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
                   
Accounts receivable, trade
   
(7,232,995
)
 
(238,334
)
 
(476,106
)
Inventories
   
(3,559,893
)
 
67,418
   
(8,279
)
Other receivables and prepayments
   
(250,037
)
 
(238,268
)
 
(566,989
)
Accounts payable, trade
   
1,963,127
   
58,526
   
(79,124
)
Income tax payable
   
1,108,433
   
-
   
-
 
Other payables and accrued liabilities
   
8,209,641
   
262,885
   
(300,621
)
Minority interest
   
935,825
   
-
   
-
 
                     
Net cash provided by operating activities
   
4,673,831
   
1,252,898
   
73,056
 
                     
Cash flows from investing activities:
                   
Acquisition of a subsidiary
   
(489,459
)
 
-
   
-
 
Deposits made to acquire subsidiary
   
-
   
(256,278
)
 
-
 
Purchase of intangible assets
   
(635,726
)
 
(932,732
)
 
(2,711
)
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
   
(4,294,741
)
 
(2,815,398
)
 
(845,126
)
                     
Net cash used in investing activities
   
(5,419,926
)
 
(4,004,408
)
 
(847,837
)
                     
Cash flows from financing activities:
                   
Repayment of short-term borrowings
   
(180,694
)
 
(130,112
)
 
(403,101
)
Capital contribution received from shareholders
   
-
   
-
   
4,882,389
 
Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock (net of offering costs of $169,000 paid in cash)
   
2,581,000
   
-
   
-
 
Related receivable
   
-
   
82,639
   
518,637
 
Related payables
   
-
   
22,528
   
(10,341
)
                     
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
   
2,400,306
   
(24,945
)
 
4,987,584
 
                     
Foreign currency translation adjustment
   
600,361
   
359,352
   
174,557
 
                     
NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
   
2,254,572
   
(2,417,103
)
 
4,387,360
 
                     
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF YEAR
   
3,212,065
   
5,629,168
   
1,241,808
 
                     
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS,  END OF YEAR
 
$
5,466,637
 
$
3,212,065
 
$
5,629,168
 
                     
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION
                   
Cash paid for income taxes
 
$
939,798
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
Cash paid for interest expenses
 
$
95,446
 
$
16,717
 
$
20,884
 
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NONCASH INVESTING AND FINANCING TRANSACTIONS
                   
Warrant shares granted for offering costs
 
$
138,338
 
$
-
 
$
-
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

F-5


CHINA SOLAR & CLEAN ENERGY SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
 
   
Preferred stock
 
Common stock  
 
 Additional
paid-in
 
 Accumulated
other
comprehensive
 
 Retained
 
 Total
stockholders’
 
   
No. of shares
 
Par value
 
No. of shares
 
 Par value
 
 Capital
 
 income
 
 earnings
 
 equity
 
                                        
Balance at January 1, 2005
   
-
   
-
   
4,431,000
   
4,430
   
824,960
   
-
   
3,441,310
   
4,270,700
 
Shares issued for private placement, net of offering costs of $1,348,626 in cash
   
-
   
-
   
1,714,290
   
1,715
   
4,649,674
   
-
   
-
   
4,651,389
 
Warrants exercised
   
-
   
-
   
60,000
   
60
   
230,940
   
-
   
-
   
231,000
 
Comprehensive income:
                     
-
                         
Net income for the year
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
1,298,974
   
1,298,974
 
Foreign currency translation adjustment
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
174,557
   
-
   
174,557
 
Comprehensive income:
   
-
   
-
   
-
         
-
   
-
   
-
   
1,473,531
 
Balance as of December 31, 2005
   
-
   
-
   
6,205,290
   
6,205
   
5,705,574
   
174,557
   
4,740,284
   
10,626,620
 
Comprehensive income:
                                                 
Net income for the year
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
1,239,501
   
1,239,501
 
Foreign currency translation adjustment
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
359,352
   
-
   
359,352
 
Comprehensive income:
                  -                                
1,598,853
 
Balance as of December 31, 2006
   
-
   
-
   
6,205,290
   
6,205
   
5,705,574
   
533,909
   
5,979,785
   
12,225,473
 
Shares issued for private placement, net of offering costs of $169,000 in cash and $138,338 in warrants.
   
1,774,194
   
1,774
               
2,579,226
               
2,581,000
 
Preferred share dividends
                           
975,807
         
(975,807
)
 
-
 
Comprehensive income:
                                                 
Net income for the year
                                       
2,525,141
   
2,525,141
 
Foreign currency translation adjustment
                                 
600,361
         
600,361
 
Comprehensive income:
                                                     
3,125,502
 
                                                   
Balance as of December 31, 2007
   
1,774,194
 
$
1,774
   
6,205,290
 
$
6,205
 
$
9,260,607
 
$
1,134,270
 
$
7,529,119
 
$
17,931,975
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

F-6


CHINA SOLAR & CLEAN ENERGY SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))

1.
ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS BACKGROUND

China Solar & Clean Energy Solutions, Inc. (“China Solar”), formerly known as Deli Solar (USA) Inc. was incorporated in the State of Nevada on March 21, 1983 as Meditech Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Meditech”). In late 2004, the Board of Directors of Meditech contemplated a strategic reorganization with Deli Solar Holding Ltd., a corporation organized in the British Virgin Islands (“Deli Solar (BVI)”). In contemplation of the reorganization, the Board of Directors resolved to spin off Meditech's drug development business to the shareholders of Meditech of record on February 17, 2005, through a pro rata distribution in the form of a stock dividend. The spin-off was completed on August 29, 2005. The acquisition of Deli Solar (BVI) was accounted for as a recapitalization of Deli Solar (BVI).

Deli Solar (BVI) was formed in June 2004. On August 1, 2004, Deli Solar (BVI) purchased Bazhou Deli Solar Energy Heating Co., Ltd. (“Deli Solar (Bazhou)”), a corporation duly organized under the laws of the People’s Republic of China (“PRC”) from Messrs. Deli Du, Xiao'er Du, and Xiaosan Du for RMB 6,800,000. As a result of this transaction, Deli Solar (Bazhou) became a wholly-foreign owned enterprise ("WFOE") under PRC law on March 30, 2005. This acquisition was accounted for as a transfer of entities under common control.

Deli Solar (Bazhou) was incorporated on August 19, 1997 under the laws of the PRC. In the PRC, Ltd, or Limited, is equivalent to Inc, or Incorporated, in the United States (“US”).

The result of the above transactions is that Deli Solar (BVI) is now our direct, wholly-owned subsidiary and Deli Solar (Bazhou) remains a wholly-owned subsidiary of Deli Solar (BVI).

On November 21, 2005 Deli Solar (Bazhou) acquired Ailiyang Solar Energy Technology Co., Ltd. (“Ailiyang”), an entity formerly controlled by the owners of Deli Solar (Bazhou). The transaction was accounted for as a transfer of entities under common control.

Beijing Deli Solar Technology Development Co., Ltd. (“Deli Solar (Beijing)”) was founded in 2006 and is principally engaged in solar power heater integrated construction projects in major cities in the PRC.

In January 2007, Deli Solar (Bazhou) via Mr. Deli Du, set up a branch sales offices in the city of Lian Yun Gang and the City of Bazhou to cope with the increasing sales demand in that region. This branch office exists in the form of a sole-proprietorship set up in the name of Mr. Deli Du but is beneficially owned by Deli Solar (Bazhou), so is regarded as a variable interest entity (“VIE”) by the Company.

On July 1, 2007, Deli Solar (Beijing) acquired 51% of Tianjin Hua Neng Energy Equipment Company (“Tianjin Huaneng”), which manufactures energy saving boilers and environmental protection equipment for industrial customers. The transaction was accounted for under the purchase method. See Note 2.

China Solar, Deli Solar (BVI), Deli Solar (Bazhou), Ailiyang, Deli Solar (Beijing), Tianjin Huaneng are hereinafter referred to as (“the Company”).

F-7

 
CHINA SOLAR & CLEAN ENERGY SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))

2.
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

·
Basis of presentation

These accompanying financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“US GAAP”).

·
Basis of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of China Solar, Deli Solar (BVI), Deli Solar (Bazhou), Ailiyang, Deli Solar (Beijing), Tianjin Huaneng and the VIE.

The Company adopted the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 46R, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities ” (“FIN 46R”). The sole-proprietorship business in the name of Mr. Deli Du is regarded a VIE of the Company and is consolidated in the Company’s financial statements.

All significant intercompany balances and transactions within the Company have been eliminated upon consolidation.

·
Use of estimates

In preparing these financial statements, management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the balance sheets and revenues and expenses during the years reported. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

·
Cash and cash equivalents

The Company considers all highly liquid securities with original maturities of three months or less when acquired to be cash equivalents. At December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company had $5,466,637 and $3,212,065, respectively, in cash equivalents.

·
Accounts receivable and allowance for doubtful accounts

Accounts receivable consists of amounts due from customers. The Company extends unsecured credit to its customers in the ordinary course of business but mitigates the associated risks by performing credit checks and actively pursuing past due accounts. An allowance for doubtful accounts is established and determined based on management’s assessment of known requirements, aging of receivables, payment history, the customer’s current credit worthiness and the economic environment.

·
Inventories

Inventories include direct materials, labor and factory overhead and are stated at lower of cost or market value, cost being determined on a first-in, first-out basis. The Company periodically reviews historical sales activity to determine excess, slow moving items and potentially obsolete items and also evaluates the impact of any anticipated changes in future demand. The Company provides inventory allowances based on excess and obsolete inventories determined principally by customer demand. As of December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, the Company did not record an allowance for obsolete inventories, nor have there been any write-offs.

F-8


CHINA SOLAR & CLEAN ENERGY SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))

·
Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Depreciation is calculated on the straight-line basis over the following expected useful lives from the date on which they become fully operational and after taking into account their estimated residual values. Property, plant and equipment are depreciated over their estimated useful lives as follows:

   
Depreciable life
 
Residual value
 
Buildings
   
6-50 years
   
10%
 
Plant and machinery
   
10 years
   
10%
 
Office equipments
   
7 years
   
10%
 
Motor vehicles
   
7 years
   
10%
 
Computer equipment
   
3 years
   
10%
 

·
Construction-in-progress

All facilities purchased for installation, self-made or subcontracted are accounted for under construction-in-progress. Construction-in-progress is recorded at acquisition cost, including cost of facilities, installation expenses and the interest capitalized during the course of construction for the purpose of financing the project. Upon completion and readiness for use of the project, the cost of construction-in-progress is to be transferred to fixed assets.

·
Goodwill and intangible assets

Goodwill and intangibles, including intellectual property, were generally acquired in acquisitions in 2007. Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, or SFAS No. 142, requires goodwill to be tested for impairment on an annual basis and between annual tests in certain circumstances, and written down when impaired. We perform this analysis during the fourth quarter of each year. No impairment of goodwill has been identified since the date of acquisition.

Furthermore, SFAS No. 142 requires purchased intangible assets other than goodwill to be amortized over their useful lives unless these lives are determined to be indefinite. Purchased intangible assets are carried at cost less accumulated amortization. No impairment of intangibles has been identified since the date of acquisition. All lands in the PRC are owned by the PRC government. The government in the PRC, according to the relevant PRC law, may sell the right to use the land for a specified period of time. Thus, all of the Company’s land purchases in the PRC are considered to be leasehold land and are stated at amortized cost. Amortization is provided over the term of the land use right agreements on a straight-line basis, which is 50 years and they will expire in 2048, 2051 and 2054.

·
Impairment of long-lived assets

In accordance with SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets” , a long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangible assets held and used by the Company are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is evaluated by a comparison of the carrying amount of assets to estimated undiscounted net cash flows expected to be generated by the assets. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amounts of the assets exceed the fair value of the assets. There has been no impairment as of December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005.

F-9


CHINA SOLAR & CLEAN ENERGY SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))

·
Revenue recognition

The Company sells their products and services under a bundled sales arrangement, which typically include equipment, installation, testing and maintenance components. The components of equipment, installation and testing are non-separable and considered as a single unit of deliverables, namely product revenue. Hence, the product and maintenance are considered separate units of accounting in the arrangement. Revenues under these bundled arrangements are allocated considering the relative fair values of two separate deliverables: (a) product deliverable and (b) maintenance deliverable, included in the bundled arrangement based on the estimated relative fair values of each element in accordance with EITF 00-21, “Accounting for Multiple Element Revenue Arrangements” and recognized when the applicable revenue recognition criteria for each element are met. Revenue from product deliverables are recognized upon final acceptance, which is signed by the customer when installation is completed. Revenue from maintenance support for the Company’s products are deferred and recognized ratably over the term of the service period upon the acceptance of the products, which is generally 12 months.

Revenue from the provision of energy-saving projects are recognized when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, transfer of title has occurred or services have been rendered, the selling price is fixed or determinable and collectibility is reasonably assured.

T he Company recognizes its revenues net of value-added taxes (“VAT”). The Company is subject to VAT which is levied on the majority of the products at the rate of 17% on the invoiced value of sales. Output VAT is borne by customers in addition to the invoiced value of sales and input VAT is borne by the Company in addition to the invoiced value of purchases to the extent not refunded for export sales.

·
Cost of revenue

Cost of revenue consists primarily of material costs, direct labor, shipping and handling fee, depreciation and manufacturing overheads, which are directly attributable to the manufactured products and the provision of the energy-saving projects.

·
Advertising expenses

Advertising costs are expensed as incurred in accordance with the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (“AICPA”) Statement of Position 93-7, “Reporting for Advertising Costs” . Advertising expenses for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 were $1,415,493, $1,106,488 and $646,667, respectively.

·
Retirement plan costs

Contributions to retirement schemes (which are defined contribution plans) are charged to general and administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations as the related employee service is provided.

·
Comprehensive income

SFAS No. 130, “Reporting Comprehensive Income”, establishes standards for reporting and display of comprehensive income, its components and accumulated balances. Comprehensive income as defined includes all changes in equity during a period from non-owner sources. Accumulated other comprehensive income, as presented in the accompanying statement of changes in owners’ equity consists of changes in unrealized gains and losses on foreign currency translation. This comprehensive income is not included in the computation of income tax expense or benefit.

F-10


CHINA SOLAR & CLEAN ENERGY SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))

·
Income taxes

The Company accounts for income tax using SFAS No. 109 “Accounting for Income Taxes” , which requires the asset and liability approach for financial accounting and reporting for income taxes. Under this approach, deferred income taxes are provided for the estimated future tax effects attributable to temporary differences between financial statement carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases, and for the expected future tax benefits from loss carry-forwards and provisions, if any. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the enacted tax rates expected in the years of recovery or reversal and the effect from a change in tax rates is recognized in the statement of operations and comprehensive (loss) income in the period of enactment. A valuation allowance is provided to reduce the amount of deferred tax assets if it is considered more likely than not that some portion of, or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.

·
Net income per share

The Company calculates net income per share in accordance with SFAS No. 128, “Earnings per Share.” Basic income per share is computed by dividing the net income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted income per share is computed similar to basic income per share except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if the potential common stock equivalents had been issued and if the additional common shares were dilutive.

·
Foreign currency translation

The reporting currency of the Company is United States dollar (“US$”). Transactions denominated in currency other than US$ are translated into US$ at the average rate for the period. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currency other than US$ are translated into US$ at the rates of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. The resulting exchange differences are recorded in other expenses in the accompanying statements of operations.

The financial records of the Company’s operating subsidiaries are maintained in their local currency, the Renminbi (“RMB”), which is the functional currency. Assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rates at the balance sheet date, equity accounts are translated at historical exchange rates, and income and expenses items are translated using the average rate for the period. The translation adjustments are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income in the statements of changes in stockholders’ equity and comprehensive income.

·
Stock based compensation

Prior to January 1, 2006, we accounted for stock-based compensation using the intrinsic value method prescribed in Accounting Principles Bulletin No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees , or APB No. 25 and related interpretations. Compensation expense for stock options was recognized ratably over the vesting period.

F-11


CHINA SOLAR & CLEAN ENERGY SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))

Effective January 1, 2006, we adopted the fair value recognition provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, Statement of Financial Accounting Standards, Share-Based Payment , or SFAS No. 123(R) using the modified prospective application method. Under SFAS No. 123R, stock-based compensation expense is measured at the grant date based on the value of the option or restricted stock and is recognized as expense, less expected forfeitures, over the requisite service period.
 
·
Product Warranty

The Company provides a three-year standard warranty to all Deli Solar (Bazhou) manufactured products. Repair and replacement of defective component parts during the first year following purchase are covered under the standard warranty program. In the second and third year, repair services are covered under the warranty program but customers pay for the purchase of the replacement parts. Warranty services on the products manufactured by Deli Solar (Bazhou) are performed by independent sales agents and distributors in exchange for 1%-2% discount off the purchase price of our products.

Under the terms of the contracts for energy-saving projects, the Company provides a product warranty on the equipment to its customers for a period of twelve months upon the completion of installation at the Company’s expense. The Company has not experienced any material returns where it was under obligation to honor this standard warranty provision. As such, no reserve for product warranty has been provided in the statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.  

·
Segment reporting

SFAS No. 131 “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information” establishes standards for reporting information about operating segments on a basis consistent with the Company’s internal organization structure as well as information about geographical areas, business segments and major customers in financial statements. The Company operates in two principal reportable segments: Sales of solar heater or boiler related products and sales of heat pipe related products.

·
Fair value of financial instruments

The Company values its financial instruments as required by SFAS No. 107, “Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments” . The estimated fair value amounts have been determined by the Company, using available market information and appropriate valuation methodologies. The estimates presented herein are not necessarily indicative of amounts that the Company could realize in a current market exchange.

The Company’s financial instruments primarily include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, other receivables and prepayments, accounts payable, other payables and accrued liabilities. As of the balance sheet date, the estimated fair values of financial instruments were not materially different from their carrying values as presented due to short maturities of these instruments.

F-12


CHINA SOLAR & CLEAN ENERGY SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))

·
Registration payment arrangements

The Company accounts for registration payment arrangement in accordance with FASB Staff Position EITF 00-19-2, Accounting   for   Registration   Payment   Ar ra ngements   ("FSP EITF 00-19-2") which provides guidance on the accounting   for   registration   payment   arrangements . FSP EITF 00-19-2 specifies that the contingent obligation to make future payments or otherwise transfer consideration under a registration payment arrangement, whether issued as a separate agreement or included as a provision of a financial instrument or other agreement, should be separately recognized and measured in accordance with FASB Statement No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies . A registration payment arrangement is defined in FSP EITF 00-19-2 as an arrangement with both of the following characteristics: (1) the arrangement specifies that the issuer will endeavor (a) to file a registration statement for the resale of specified financial instruments and/or for the resale of equity shares that are issuable upon exercise or conversion of specified financial instruments and for that registration statement to be declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission within a specified grace period, and/or (b) to maintain the effectiveness of the registration statement for a specified period of time (or in perpetuity); and(2) the arrangement requires the issuer to transfer consideration to the counterparty if the registration statement for the resale of the financial instrument or instruments subject to the arrangement is not declared effective or if effectiveness of the registration statement is not maintained.

·
Uncertain tax positions

The Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes” (“FIN 48”), on January 1, 2007. FIN 48 prescribes a more likely than not threshold for financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. This Interpretation also provides guidance on derecognition of income tax assets and liabilities, classification of current and deferred income tax assets and liabilities, accounting for interest and penalties associated with tax positions, accounting for income taxes in interim periods, and income tax disclosures. The Company did not have any adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings as of January 1, 2007 as a result of the implementation of FIN 48. For the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company did not have any interest and penalties associated with tax positions. As of December 31, 2007, the Company did not have any significant unrecognized uncertain tax positions.

·
Recently issued accounting standards

In 2008, the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) adopted rule amendments that replace the category of “Small Business Issuers” with a broader category of “Smaller Reporting Companies.”  Under these rules, a "Smaller Reporting Company" is a company with a public float less than $75,000,000 (measured at end of Q2).  Companies that meet this definition are able to elect "scaled disclosure standards" on an item-by-item or "a-la-carte" basis.  With this change, the SEC has streamlined and simplified reporting for many companies, and has not added any significant disclosure requirements.

In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities” , or SFAS 159. SFAS 159 permits companies to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. It is expected to expand the use of fair value measurements which is consistent with the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s long-term measurement objectives for accounting for financial instruments. SFAS 159 is effective for our first fiscal year that begins after November 15, 2007, which is our fiscal year 2008 that begins in January 2008. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this statement to its financial position and results of operations.

F-13


CHINA SOLAR & CLEAN ENERGY SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (Revised 2007), ‘’Business Combinations’’ , or SFAS No. 141R. SFAS No. 141R will change the accounting for business combinations. Under SFAS No. 141R, an acquiring entity will be required to recognize all the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a transaction at the acquisition-date fair value with limited exceptions. SFAS No. 141R will change the accounting treatment and disclosure for certain specific items in a business combination. SFAS No. 141R applies prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. Accordingly, any business combinations we engage in will be recorded and disclosed following existing GAAP until January 1, 2009. We expect SFAS No. 141R will have an impact on accounting for business combinations once adopted but the effect is dependent upon acquisitions at that time. We are still assessing the impact of this pronouncement.

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, "Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements--An Amendment of ARB No. 51’’ , or SFAS No. 160. SFAS No. 160 establishes new accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. SFAS No. 160 is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008. We believe that SFAS 160 should not have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.
 
Acquisition

On May 18, 2007, the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, Beijing Deli Solar Technology Development Co., Ltd. entered into a purchase agreement to acquire 51% equity interest in Tianjin Huaneng held by Tianjin Municipal Ji County State-owned Assets Administration Commission for a total purchase price of $3,149,147. By supplemental agreement dated August 8, 2007, the purchase price was reduced to approximately $1,689,741. The Company also incurred additional cost of $769,418 related to finder’s fee, which has been included in the total cost of the acquisition of $2,459,159. As of December 31, 2007, the Company paid approximately $2,345,018 of the purchase price and the finder’s fee. The remaining balance as of the date of this report was $114,141. In addition, the Company agreed to provide working capital of approximately $2.6 million to Tianjin Huaneng. The accounting date of the acquisition was July 1, 2007 and was accounted for under the purchase method. Tianjin Huaneng results of operations have been included in our consolidated financial statements since the date of acquisition. Tianjin Huaneng is principally engaged in the design, development and manufacturing and marketing of energy-saving related heating products such as heat pipes, heat exchangers, specialty heating pipes and tubes, high temperature hot blast stoves, heating filters, normal pressure water boilers, solar energy water heaters and radiators. These products are distributed in the PRC and Southeast Asia. Goodwill recorded as part of the purchase price allocation was $1,789,324. Identifiable intangible assets acquired as part of the acquisition included definite-lived intangibles such as land use rights which totaled $256,157, with a weighted average amortization period of approximately 50 years. We continue to evaluate the purchase price allocation for the Tianjin Huaneng acquisition, including intangible assets, contingent liabilities and property, plant and equipment.

The aggregate purchase price was $2,459,159, including $1,689,741 of cash and costs related to the acquisition of $769,418. Below is a summary of the total purchase price:

Cash
 
$
1,689,741
 
Direct acqusition costs
   
769,418
 
         
Total purchase price
 
$
2,459,159
 

F-14


CHINA SOLAR & CLEAN ENERGY SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))

The total purchase price was allocated to the estimated fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as follows:

Fair value of tangible net assets acquired
 
$
5,256,426
 
Fair value of intangible net assets acquired
   
256,157
 
Goodwill
   
1,789,324
 
Trade accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities
   
(4,842,748
)
   
$
2,459,159
 

The following unaudited pro forma financial information for the Company gives effect to the 2007 acquisition as if they had occurred on January 1, 2006. These pro forma results do not purport to be indicative of the results of operations which actually would have resulted had the acquisitions occurred on such date or to project the Company’s results of operations for any future period.

   
Years ended December 31,
 
   
2007
 
2006
 
           
Pro forma net sales
 
$
43,552,104
 
$
34,981,140
 
Pro forma net income
   
2,558,974
   
1,445,425
 
               
Pro forma earnings per common share — net income
             
Basic
 
$
0.26
 
$
0.23
 
Diluted
 
$
0.14
 
$
0.21
 
               
Weighted average common shares outstanding
             
Basic
   
6,206,290
   
6,205,290
 
Diluted
   
11,233,026
   
6,957,876
 

3.
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET

The majority of the Company’s sales are on open credit terms and in accordance with terms specified in the contracts governing the relevant transactions. The Company evaluates the need of an allowance for doubtful accounts based on specifically identified amounts that management believes to be uncollectible. If actual collections experience changes, revisions to the allowance may be required.

   
As of December 31,
 
   
2007
 
2006
 
           
Accounts receivable, cost
 
$
8,219,804
 
$
986,809
 
Less: allowance for doubtful accounts
   
(766,795
)
 
(116,363
)
               
Accounts receivable, net
 
$
7,453,009
 
$
870,446
 

For the year ended December 31, 2006, the Company recorded the reversal of the allowance for doubtful accounts of $77,267. For the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company recorded allowance for doubtful accounts of $650,432.

F-15


CHINA SOLAR & CLEAN ENERGY SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))

4.
INVENTORIES

Inventories consisted of the following:

   
As of December 31,
 
   
2007
 
2006
 
           
Raw materials
 
$
656,605
 
$
150,748
 
Consumables
   
5,359
   
5,970
 
Work-in-process
   
2,464,441
   
-
 
Finished goods
   
749,253
   
159,047
 
               
Inventories
 
$
3,875,658
 
$
315,765
 

5.
OTHER RECEIVABLES AND PREPAYMENTS

Other receivables and prepayments consisted of the following:

   
As of December 31,
 
   
2007
 
2006
 
           
Advance to suppliers
 
$
493,421
 
$
1,007,709
 
Prepaid expenses
   
249,598
   
58,203
 
Deposits
   
894,268
   
256,278
 
Other receivables
   
661
   
65,721
 
               
Other receivables and prepayments  
$
1,637,948
 
$
1,387,911
 

6.
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET

Property, plant and equipment, net, consisted of the following:

   
As of December 31,
 
   
2007
 
2006
 
           
Buildings
 
$
5,573,982
 
$
3,528,180
 
Plant and machinery
   
1,836,914
   
71,131
 
Office equipments
   
1,004,118
   
65,749
 
Motor vehicles
   
81,497
   
76,176
 
Computer equipment
   
13,507
   
12,625
 
Construction in progress
   
2,118,615
   
2,580,031
 
     
10,628,633
   
6,333,892
 
               
Less: accumulated depreciation
   
(1,809,417
)
 
(407,424
)
               
Property, plant and equipment, net
 
$
8,819,216
 
$
5,926,468
 

F-16


CHINA SOLAR & CLEAN ENERGY SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))

Depreciation expenses for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 were $282,822, $162,695 and $100,171, respectively.

7.
INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET

Intangible assets consisted of the following:

   
As of December 31,
 
   
2007
 
2006
 
           
Land use rights, at cost
 
$
1,654,998
 
$
1,019,272
 
Less: accumulated amortization
   
(57,077
)
 
(15,742
)
               
Land use rights, net
 
$
1,597,921
 
$
1,003,530
 

All lands in the PRC are owned by the PRC government. The government in the PRC, according to the relevant PRC law, may sell the right to use the land for a specified period of time. Thus, all of the Company’s land purchases in the PRC are considered to be leasehold land and are stated at cost less accumulated amortization and any recognized impairment loss. Amortization is provided over the term of the land use right agreement which is 50 years, on a straight-line basis. Amortization expenses for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 were $41,335, $15,742 and $-0-, respectively.

8.
OTHER PAYABLES AND ACCRUED LIABILITIES

Other payables and accrued liabilities consisted of the following:

   
As of December 31,
 
   
2007
 
2006
 
           
Related party payable
 
$
-
 
$
22,528
 
Accrued expenses
   
608,315
   
22,080
 
Customer deposits
   
2,281,909
   
262,269
 
Other payables
   
3,508,066
   
35,934
 
Taxes payables
   
1,359,140
   
-
 
Deferred revenue
   
795,022
   
-
 
   
$
8,552,452
 
$
342,811
 

9.
STOCK HOLDERS’ EQUITY

Authorized Capital

The Company’s authorized capital stock consists of 66,666,667 shares of $0.001 par value per share common stock and 25,000,000 shares of $0.001 par value per share preferred stock
 
F-17


CHINA SOLAR & CLEAN ENERGY SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))

Class A Preferred stock

The Company has designated 3,500,000 of its Preferred Shares as Class A Convertible Preferred Shares. In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of the corporation, Class A Convertible Preferred Shareholders shall be entitled to receive out of the assets of the Corporation, an amount equal to $1.55 per share. Each share of Series A Preferred Stock shall be initially convertible into one (1) share of Common Stock at the conversion price of $1.55, subject to adjustment for stock dividend and stock splits, sale or issuance of common stock at a price which is less than the conversion price and pro rata distribution, at the option of the investors, at any time after the original issue date.

The Class A Convertible Preferred Shares contain a beneficial conversion feature in favor of the holder. The beneficial conversion feature was measured at its intrinsic value at the date of issuance of the shares and is recognized immediately as a return to the preferred shareholders through a charge to retained earnings, since the conversion feature is immediately exercisable by the holders. The charge during the current year was $975,807. Although there is no impact on net income, the charge to retained earnings affects the computation of both basic and diluted EPS for US GAAP in the same way that dividends on the preferred shares do.

Sale of Units

On June 13, 2007, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with Barron Partners L.P., and two accredited investors in a private placement (“Private Placement) providing for the sale of: (i) 1,774,194 shares of our Series A Convertible Preferred Stock; (ii) stock purchase warrants to purchase an aggregate of 1,774,194 shares of common stock at a price of $1.90 per share; and (iii) stock purchase warrants to purchase an aggregate of 1,774,194 shares of common stock at a price of $2.40 per share. In connection with the Private Placement, the Company deposited 900,000 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock into escrow as security in the event (i) the earnings target for 2007 is not met and (ii) the earnings target for 2008 is not met. The 900,000 shares held in escrow were included in the diluted earnings per share calculation. Net proceeds of $2,581,000 were used to finance business acquisitions.

Registration Rights
 
On June 13, 2007, the Company also entered into a registration rights agreement for the common stock underlying the convertible preferred shares and all warrants related to the Private Placement, under which it agreed to use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the initial registration statement to be declared effective by the SEC at the earlier of (i) 150 days following the filing date with respect to the registration statement, (ii) 10 days following the receipt of a “No Review” or similar letter from the SEC or (iii) the third business day following the day the Company receives notice from the SEC that the SEC has determined that the registration statement eligible to be declared effective without further comments by the SEC. The Company is subject to monthly liquidated damages of 17,742 shares of Series A Preferred Stock, up to a maximum of 266,129 shares of Series A Preferred Stock in aggregate, for failing to register the shares timely. The Company is under the obligation to have the Registration Statement effective on January 10, 2008. However, it was not effective until 28 days later on February 7, 2008 being the effectiveness date of SB-2. 17,742 shares of preferred stock per month prorated per 28 days means 16,559 shares of preferred stock will be issued to investors.

F-18


CHINA SOLAR & CLEAN ENERGY SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))

Common stock

On March 30, 2005, the Company issued 4,067,968 shares of its common stock in the recapitalization transaction with Deli Solar (BVI).

On March 30, 2005, the Company issued 1,714,290 shares of its common stock at $3.50 per share in a private placement transaction along with five year warrants to purchase 1,714,290 additional common shares at $3.85 per share. Gross proceeds to the Company totaled $6,000,015 and costs of issuance totaled $1,348,626.

On August 15, 2005 the Company effected a 1:6 reverse stock split. Fractional shares were rounded up the nearest whole share. These financial statements have been retroactively restated to give effect to the reverse split for all periods presented. Immediately prior to the reverse stock split there were 36,850,379 common shares outstanding and following the split there were 6,145,290 shares outstanding.

In October 2005, the Company issued 60,000 shares of its common stock in exercise of warrants.

Warrants for services

In connection with the Private Placement on June 13, 2007, the Board of Directors granted to consultants and agents warrants to purchase an aggregate of 181,452 shares of the Company’s common stock, of which 75,000 warrants are exercisable at US$2.90 per share and 106,452 warrants are exercisable at US$2.71 per share, or on a cashless exercise basis. The warrants vested immediately and expire on June 13, 2012. The market price of the stock was US$2.10 per share on the grant date. The Company valued the 75,000 warrants at US$0.74 per share and the 106,452 warrants at US$0.78 per share, or $138,338 in aggregate in accordance with SFAS 123R, which were recorded as offering cost in additional paid-in capital in the accompanying consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2007.

The fair value of the warrants was estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:  

Risk free interest rate (%)
   
5.00
%
Dividend yield (%)
   
0.00
%
Expected life of warrant grants (years)
   
5 years
 
Expected volatility of warrant grants (%)
   
43.79
%

On March 30, 2005, in conjunction with a private placement sale of common stock the Company issued five year warrants to purchase 1,714,290 shares of common stock at a price of $3.85 per share to investors. Concurrently, the Company issued five year warrants to purchase 171,429 common shares at $3.85 per share to financial advisers and others. No share-based compensation expense was recorded, as management determined this transaction to be a cost of issuance.

F-19


CHINA SOLAR & CLEAN ENERGY SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))
 
A summary of the status of the Company’s outstanding common stock warrants as of December 31, 2007 and 2006:

   
Number of
Shares
 
Weighted-
average Exercise Price
 
Weighted-
average
Remaining Contractual
Term
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2005    
   
1,825,719
 
$
3.85
   
 
$
 
Granted    
   
   
   
   
 
Exercised    
   
   
   
   
 
Forfeited    
   
   
   
   
 
Expired    
   
   
   
   
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2006    
   
1,825,719
   
3.85
   
2.25 years
   
 
Granted    
   
3,729,840
   
2.18
   
4.50 years
   
354,839
 
Exercised    
   
   
   
   
 
Forfeited    
   
   
   
   
 
Expired    
   
   
   
   
 
Outstanding and Exercisable at December 31, 2007    
   
5,555,559
 
$
2.73
   
3.76 years
 
$
354,839
 

10.
INCOME TAXES

The Company is registered in the United States of America and has operations in three tax jurisdictions: the United States of America, British Virgin Island (“BVI”) and the PRC. The operations in the United States of America and British Virgin Island have incurred net operating losses for income tax purposes. The Company generated substantially its net income from the operation of its subsidiary in the PRC and subject to the PRC tax jurisdiction. The Company has recorded income tax provision for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006.

The components of (loss) income before income taxes separating U.S., BVI and PRC tax jurisdictions are as follows:

   
Years ended December 31,
 
   
2007
 
2006
 
2005
 
               
Tax jurisdictions from:
             
Loss subject to U.S.
 
$
(461,433
)
$
(693,745
)
$
-
 
Loss subject to BVI
   
(184,056
)
 
(73,691
)
 
-
 
Income subject to the PRC
   
3,985,699
   
2,006,937
   
1,298,974
 
 
Income before income taxes
 
$
3,340,210
 
$
1,239,501
 
$
1,298,974
 

United States of America

China Solar is registered in the State of Nevada   and is subject to the tax laws of United States of America.

As of December 31, 2007, the operation in the United States of America incurred $461,433 of net operating losses available for federal tax purposes, which are available to offset future taxable income. The net operating loss carry forwards will to expire through 2028, if unutilized. The Company has provided for a full valuation allowance against the deferred tax assets of $461,433 on the expected future tax benefits from the net operating loss carryforwards as the management believes it is more likely than not that these assets will not be realized in the future.

F-20


CHINA SOLAR & CLEAN ENERGY SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))

British Virgin Island

Under the current BVI law, the Company is not subject to tax on income.

The PRC

The Company's subsidiary operating in the PRC, Ailiyang and Tianjin Huaneng are domestically owned and subject to the Corporate Income Tax governed by the Income Tax Law of the People’s Republic of China, at a statutory rate of 33%, which is comprised of a 30% national income tax and 3% local income tax.

In March 2005, the Deli Solar (Bazhou) became a foreign investment enterprise. Hence, effective from the year ended 2005, Deli Solar (Bazhou) is entitled to a two-year exemption from enterprise income tax and a reduced enterprise income tax rate of 15% for the following three years.  

In September 2006, the Deli Solar (Beijing) was founded as a foreign investment enterprise. Hence, effective from the year ended 2006, Deli Solar (Beijing) is entitled to a two-year exemption from enterprise income tax and a reduced enterprise income tax rate of 15% for the following three years.

On March 16, 2007, the National People’s Congress approved the Corporate Income Tax Law of the People’s Republic of China (the “New CIT Law”). The new CIT Law, among other things, imposes a unified income tax rate of 25% for both domestic and foreign invested enterprises with effect from January 1, 2008. Deli Solar (Bazhou) and Deli Solar (Beijing) are considered a foreign invested enterprise and its ultimate applicable effective tax rate in 2008 and beyond will depend on many factors, including but not limited to whether certain of its legal entity will be subject to a transitional policy under the Corporate Income Tax Law, whether Deli Solar (Bazhou) and Deli Solar (Beijing) can continue to enjoy the unexpired tax holidays.

The reconciliation of income tax rate to the effective income tax rate based on income before income taxes stated in the statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 is as follows:

   
Years ended December 31,
 
   
2007
 
2006
 
2005
 
               
Income before income taxes
 
$
3,340,210
 
$
1,239,501
 
$
1,298,974
 
Statutory income tax rate
   
33
%
 
15
%
 
15
%
     
1,102,269
   
185,925
   
194,846
 
Less: items not subject to taxes
                   
Effect for tax holiday
   
(486,944
)
 
(185,925
)
 
(194,846
)
 
Income tax expenses
 
$
615,325
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
 
F-21


CHINA SOLAR & CLEAN ENERGY SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))

The following table sets forth the significant components of the aggregate deferred tax assets of the Company as of December 31, 2007 and 2006:

   
As of December 31,
 
   
2007
 
2006
 
Deferred tax assets:
         
- Net operating loss carried forward
 
$
1,432,326
   
767,436
 
Less: valuation allowance
   
(1,432,326
)
 
(767,436
)
 
Deferred tax assets
 
$
-
 
$
-
 

11.
NET INCOME PER SHARE

Basic net income per share is computed using the weighted average number of the ordinary shares outstanding during the year. Diluted net income per share is computed using the weighted average number of ordinary shares and ordinary share equivalents outstanding during the year less number of warrants issued during the year in note 10.

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income per share for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005:

   
Years ended December 31,
 
   
2007
 
2006
 
2005
 
Basic and diluted net income per share calculation
             
               
Numerator:
             
Net income
   
2,525,141
   
1,239,501
   
1,298,974
 
Less: Preferred stock dividends
   
(975,807
)
 
-
   
-
 
Net income available to common stockholders in computing basic net income per share
 
$
1,549,334
 
$
1,239,501
 
$
1,298,974
 
                     
Denominator: - Weighted average ordinary shares outstanding
   
6,205,290
   
6,205,290
   
5,732,616
 
- Weighted average preferred stock outstanding
   
1,337,097
   
-
   
-
 
- Weighted average warrant shares outstanding
   
3,690,639
   
752,586
   
1,825,719
 
 
   
11,233,026
   
6,957,876
   
7,558,335
 
                     
Basic net income per share
 
$
0.25
 
$
0.20
 
$
0.23
 
                     
Diluted net income per share
 
$
0.14
 
$
0.18
 
$
0.17
 
 
F-22


CHINA SOLAR & CLEAN ENERGY SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))

12.
SEGMENT REPORTING, GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION

(a)
Business information

The Company has two reportable segments namely solar heater/boiler related products and heat pipe related products for the three year ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005. The solar heater/boiler related products are mainly under the management of Deli Solar (Bazhou) while the heat pipe related products are energy-savings projects under the management of Tianjin Huaneng.

An analysis of the Company’s revenue and total assets are as follows:

   
Years ended December 31,
 
   
2007
 
2006
 
2005
 
Revenue:
             
Solar Heater/Boiler related products
 
$
26,693,850
 
$
21,468,313
 
$
15,577,447
 
Heat Pipe related products
   
7,002,015
   
-
   
-
 
Unallocated
   
3,376,481
   
-
   
-
 
                     
   
$
37,072,346
 
$
21,468,313
 
$
15,577,447
 
                     
 
 
Years ended December 31,
     
2007
 
 
2006
 
 
2005
 
Gross profit:
                   
Solar Heater/Boiler related products
 
$
5,672,443
 
$
4,625,319
 
$
3,708,988
 
Heat Pipe related products
   
1,820,524
   
-
   
-
 
Unallocated
   
807,301
   
-
   
-
 
                     
   
$
8,300,268
 
$
4,625,319
 
$
3,708,988
 
                     
 
 
As of December 31,
     
2007
 
 
2006
 
 
2005
 
Total assets:
                   
Solar Heater/Boiler related products
 
$
18,690,225
 
$
12,716,185
 
$
10,903,506
 
Heat Pipe related products
   
9,029,994
   
-
   
-
 
Unallocated
   
2,919,494
   
-
   
-
 
                     
   
$
30,639,713
 
$
12,716,185
 
$
10,903,506
 
                     
Total goodwill:
                   
Solar Heater/Boiler related products
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
Heat Pipe related products
   
1,789,324
   
-
   
-
 
                     
   
$
1,789,324
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
 
F-23


CHINA SOLAR & CLEAN ENERGY SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))

(b)
Geographic information

The Company operates in the PRC and all of the company’s long lived assets are located in the PRC.   In respect of geographical segment reporting, sales are based on the country in which the customer is located and total assets and capital expenditure are based on the country where the assets are located.

The Company’s operations are located in PRC, which is the main geographical areas. The Company’s sales and total assets by geographical market are analyzed as follows:

   
Years ended December 31,
 
   
2007
 
2006
 
2005
 
Revenue:
             
PRC
 
$
32,623,664
 
$
19,321,482
 
$
14,331,251
 
Others
   
4,448,682
   
2,146,831
   
1,246,196
 
                     
   
$
37,072,346
 
$
21,468,313
 
$
15,577,447
 
     
 
 
Years ended December 31,
     
2007
 
 
2006
 
 
2005
 
Gross profit:
                   
PRC
 
$
6,806,220
 
$
4,070,281
 
$
3,338,089
 
Others
   
1,494,048
   
555,038
   
370,899
 
                     
   
$
8,300,268
 
$
4,625,319
 
$
3,708,988
 
     
 
 
As of December 31,
     
2007
 
 
2006
 
 
2005
 
Total assets:
                   
PRC
 
$
29,107,727
 
$
11,445,134
 
$
9,704,120
 
Others
   
1,531,986 -
   
1,271,051
   
1,199,386
 
                     
   
$
30,639,713
 
$
12,716,185
 
$
10,903,506
 
 
13.
CHINA CONTRIBUTION PLAN

Under the PRC Law, full-time employees of the Company’s subsidiaries, Deli Solar (Bazhou), Ailiyang, Deli Solar (Beijing) and Tianjin Huaneng are entitled to staff welfare benefits including medical care, welfare subsidies, unemployment insurance and pension benefits through a China government-mandated multi-employer defined contribution plan. The Company is required to accrue for these benefits based on certain percentages of the employees’ salaries. The total contributions made for such employee benefits were $327,257, $201,072 and $199,472 for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
 
F-24


CHINA SOLAR & CLEAN ENERGY SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))

14.
CONCENTRATION OF RISK

(a)
Major customers

No revenue from customers that individually represent greater than 10% of the total revenue for each of the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005.

(b)
Major vendors

The following is a table summarizing the purchases from vendors that individually represent greater than 10% of the total purchases for each of the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 and their outstanding balances as at year-end date:

   
Year ended December 31, 2007
 
Vendor
 
Purchases
 
Percentage of
total purchases
 
Accounts
payable, trade
 
Vendor A
 
$
5,475,372
   
50.4
%
$
667,718
 
     
 
 
Year ended December 31, 2006
Vendor
   
Purchases
   
Percentage of
total purchases
   
Accounts
payable, trade
 
Vendor A
 
$
3,800,242
   
49.0
%
$
379,215
 
     
 
 
Year ended December 31, 2005
Vendor
   
Purchases
   
Percentage of
total purchases
   
Accounts
payable, trade
 
Vendor A
 
$
3,669,748
   
55.2
%
$
390,678
 

(c)
Credit risks

Financial instruments that are potentially subject to credit risk consist principally of cash and trade receivables. All cash held in financial institutions are not insured and therefore subject to credit risk. The Company believes the concentration of credit risk in its trade receivables is substantially mitigated by its ongoing credit evaluation process and relatively short collection terms. The Company does not generally require collateral from customers. The Company evaluates the need for an allowance for doubtful accounts based upon factors surrounding the credit risk of specific customers, historical trends and other information.

(d)
Interest rate risk

As the Company has no significant interest-bearing assets, the Company’s income and operating cash flows are substantially independent of changes in market interest rates.

The Company’s interest-rate risk arises from short-term borrowings. Borrowings issued at floating rates expose the Company to cash flow and fair value interest-rate risk. Company policy is to maintain approximately all of its borrowings in floating rate instruments. At the year end, all of borrowings were at floating rates.

F-25

 
CHINA SOLAR & CLEAN ENERGY SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))

15.
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

(a)
Operating lease commitment

The Company leases land and buildings under non-cancelable operating lease agreements. Based on the current rental lease agreements, the future minimum rental payments required for the coming years are as follows:

Years ending December 31:
     
2008
 
$
20,015
 
2009
   
20,015
 
2010
   
20,015
 
2011
   
20,014
 
         
Total future minimum operating lease payments
 
$
80,059
 

For the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, rental expenses were $101,780, $77,246, and $21,985, respectively.

16.
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On January 9, 2008 and March 25, 2008 Beijing Deli Solar Technology Development Co., Ltd., the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary (“Deli Solar (Beijing)”), entered into an Equity Purchase Agreement, a Complementary Agreement and a Supplementary, with Shenzhen PengSangPu Solar Industrial Products Corporation (“SZPSP”) and its shareholders to acquire 100% of the outstanding equity interests of SZPSP from its three current shareholders. The closing will be effective March 31, 2008.
 
Under the agreements, Deli Solar (Beijing) agreed to purchase the 100% equity interest of SZPSP from its current three shareholders.  Part of the consideration of the transaction is RMB 28.8 million ($4,087,832) payable in cash. This purchase price is based on an appraisal of SZPSP. The three shareholders have agreed to loan the proceeds back to the Deli Solar (Beijing) and will be used as working capital (the “Shareholders’ Loan”). Fifty (50%) of the principal of the Shareholders’ Loan shall be paid within one year upon the entry of the Complementary Agreement (the “Closing”) and the remaining balance be paid off within two years. 
 
In addition to the payment of the cash purchase price under the Complementary Agreement the parties agreed to an appraisal value of RMB 20 million of SZPSP’s intangible assets which was paid in 1,419,729 shares of common stock. Provided that if on the first anniversary of the closing the common stock price is lower than $2, the Company will pay the difference. Fifty percent (50%) of these shares shall be transferable and unrestricted within one year after the Closing and the remaining Fifty percent (50%) transferable within two years. The shares shall be transferred to SZPSP within 180 days of the closing.  In addition, as part of the purchase price, the shareholders of SZPSP will receive five years warrants to purchase a total of 141,973 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $2.5 per share, subject to future adjustments.
 
F-26


CHINA SOLAR & CLEAN ENERGY SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))

SZPSP warranted in the Complementary Agreement that if (i) its sales revenue is less than RMB 99 million (approximately $13,670,068) with an after-tax net profit of less than RMB 9.43 million (approximately $1,302,108) for the year ended December 31, 2008; or (ii) if in the year ended December 31, 2009, it does not reach the targeted sales revenue of RMB 143.9 million (approximately $19,868,336) or the after-tax net profit of RMB 12.13 million (approximately $1,674,789), SZPSP will pay the difference between the revenue and the targeted revenue of the year specified by reducing the amount payable on the shareholders’ loan. If the shareholders’ loan is not sufficient to pay the difference, the common shares held by SZPSP will be returned to us to the extent necessary for the remaining balance.

The current shareholders of SZPSP, being the management of SZPSP, will enter into employment contracts with the Company for a term of three years to remain in their current managing positions of SZPSP, subject to further amendments of such employment arrangement.

After the Closing, Deli Solar (Beijing) has the right to a majority of the board seats of SZPSP.

On February 25, 2008 the Company raised gross proceeds of approximately $11,300,000 in a private placement providing for the sale of 4,691,499 shares of common stock at a price of $2.40 per share.
 
F-27

 
 
TIANJIN HUANENG GROUP ENERGY EQUIPMENT CO., LTD.

INDEX TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)
 
 
 
Page
 
 
 
Condensed Balance Sheets  
 
F-29
     
Condensed Statements of Operations And Comprehensive Income
 
F-30
     
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows  
 
F-31
     
Condensed Statement of Owners’ Equity  
 
F-32
     
Notes to Condensed Financial Statements  
 
F-33 to F-44


F-28


 
TIANJIN HUANENG GROUP ENERGY EQUIPMENT CO., LTD.
CONDNESED BALANCE SHEETS
AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2007 AND DECEMBER 31, 2006
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))

   
September 30, 2007
 
December 31, 2006
 
   
(unaudited)
 
(audited)
 
ASSETS
             
Current assets:
             
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
333,515
 
$
282,148
 
Accounts receivable, net
   
5,384,146
   
4,129,068
 
Inventories
   
3,642,557
   
3,136,141
 
Prepayments and other receivables
   
1,101,348
   
569,416
 
               
Total current assets
   
10,461,566
   
8,116,773
 
               
Non-current assets:
             
Property, plant and equipment, net
   
1,317,675
   
1,151,521
 
Intangible assets, net
   
536,308
   
507,556
 
               
TOTAL ASSETS
 
$
12,315,549
 
$
9,775,850
 
               
LIABILITIES AND OWNERS’ EQUITY
             
Current liabilities:
             
Short-term bank loan
 
$
596,474
 
$
1,154,703
 
Accounts payable, trade
   
1,416,353
   
614,355
 
Deferred revenue
   
678,486
   
696,813
 
Advances from customers
   
3,178,932
   
2,513,511
 
Amount due to related party
   
2,177,019
   
-
 
Value-added tax payable
   
498,476
   
875,750
 
Income taxes payable
   
201,625
   
835,860
 
Deferred tax liabilities
   
32,754
   
79,038
 
Accrued liabilities and other payables
   
1,315,498
   
1,148,560
 
               
Total current liabilities
   
10,095,617
   
7,918,590
 
               
Long-term liabilities:
             
Long-term payables
   
778,474
   
748,412
 
               
Total liabilities
   
10,874,091
   
8,667,002
 
               
Owners’ equity:
             
Registered capital
   
720,786
   
720,786
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income
   
93,704
   
66,449
 
Statutory reserve
   
257,466
   
257,466
 
Retained earnings
   
369,502
   
64,147
 
               
Total owners’ equity
   
1,441,458
   
1,108,848
 
               
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND OWNERS’ EQUITY
 
$
12,315,549
 
$
9,775,850
 
See accompanying notes to condensed financial statements.

F-29


TIANJIN HUANENG GROUP ENERGY EQUIPMENT CO., LTD.
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2007 AND 2006
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))
(Unaudited)

   
Three months ended September 30,
 
Nine months ended September 30,
 
   
2007
 
 
2006
 
 
2007
 
 
2006
 
                      
Revenue, net
                         
Product
 
$
3,791,419
 
$
3,485,607
 
$
9,735,722
 
$
7,083,384
 
Maintenance
   
4,135
   
2,288
   
709,701
   
482,514
 
     
3,795,554
   
3,487,895
   
10,445,423
   
7,565,898
 
                           
Cost of revenue
                         
Product
   
3,020,048
   
2,544,860
   
8,149,145
   
5,628,748
 
Maintenance
   
1,087
   
137
   
43,421
   
28,951
 
     
3,021,135
   
2,544,997
   
8,192,566
   
5,657,699
 
                           
Gross profit
   
774,419
   
942,898
   
2,252,857
   
1,908,199
 
                           
Operating expenses:
                         
Sales and marketing
   
345,750
   
389,951
   
946,279
   
744,761
 
Depreciation and amortization
   
64,092
   
42,767
   
183,974
   
128,301
 
Research and development
   
31,457
   
29,968
   
92,998
   
89,061
 
General and administrative
   
133,034
   
134,968
   
477,138
   
380,799
 
                           
Total operating expenses
   
574,333
   
597,654
   
1,700,389
   
1,342,922
 
                           
Income from operations
   
200,086
   
345,244
   
552,468
   
565,277
 
                           
Other income (expenses):
                         
Interest expense
   
(11,796
)
 
(98,321
)
 
(98,488
)
 
(169,201
)
Interest income
   
549
   
167
   
1,729
   
727
 
                           
Total other expenses
   
(11,247
)
 
(98,154
)
 
(96,759
)
 
(168,474
)
                           
                           
Income before income taxes
   
188,839
   
247,090
   
455,709
   
396,803
 
                           
Income tax expense
   
(62,318
)
 
(81,558
)
 
(129,617
)
 
(134,648
)
                           
NET INCOME
 
$
126,521
 
$
165,532
 
$
326,092
 
$
262,155
 
                           
Other comprehensive income:
                         
- Foreign currency translation gain
   
27,255
   
(21,037
)
 
27,255
   
25,041
 
                           
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
 
$
153,776
 
$
144,495
 
$
353,347
 
$
287,196
 

See accompanying notes to condensed financial statements.

F-30


TIANJIN HUANENG GROUP ENERGY EQUIPMENT CO., LTD.
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2007 AND 2006
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))
(Unaudited)
   
Nine months ended September 30,
 
   
2007
 
2006
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
             
Net income
 
$
326,092
 
$
262,155
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:
Gain on disposal of plant and equipment
   
(2,066
)
 
-
 
Depreciation and amortization
   
183,974
   
128,301
 
Allowance for doubtful accounts
   
104,189
   
-
 
Deferred tax liabilities
   
(46,284
)
 
-
 
Change in operating assets and liabilities:
             
Accounts receivable, trade
   
(1,359,266
)
 
(282,091
)
Inventories
   
(506,416
)
 
(1,288,724
)
Prepayments and other receivables
   
(531,934
)
 
(124,176
)
Accounts payable
   
801,998
   
344,530
 
Deferred revenue
   
(18,327
)
 
(75,700
)
Advances from customers
   
665,421
   
971,107
 
Value-added tax payable
   
(377,274
)
 
(318,027
)
Income taxes payable
   
(634,235
)
 
(607,877
)
Accrued liabilities and other payables
   
166,851
   
1,044,088
 
               
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
   
(1,227,277
)
 
53,586
 
               
Cash flows from investing activities:
             
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
   
(345,814
)
 
(71,306
)
Proceeds from disposal of plant and equipment
   
5,739
   
-
 
               
Net cash used in investing activities
   
(340,075
)
 
(71,306
)
               
Cash flows from financing activities:
             
Dividends paid to owners
   
(20,915
)
 
-
 
Advances from a related party
   
2,177,019
   
-
 
Repayment of short-term bank loan
   
(558,229
)
 
-
 
Repayment of long-term payables
   
30,062
   
(25,411
)
               
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
   
1,627,937
   
(25,411
)
               
Foreign currency translation adjustment
   
(9,218
)
 
(18,494
)
               
NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
   
51,367
   
(61,625
)
               
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD
   
282,148
   
258,737
 
               
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD
 
$
333,515
 
$
197,112
 
               
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
Cash paid for income taxes
 
$
896,067
 
$
741,886
 
Cash paid for interest expenses
 
$
133,966
 
$
-
 
See accompanying notes to condensed financial statements.
 
F-31


TIANJIN HUANENG GROUP ENERGY EQUIPMENT CO., LTD.
CONDENSED STATEMENT OF OWNERS’ EQUITY
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2007
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))
(Unaudited)

   
Registered
capital
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income
 
Statutory
reserve
 
Retained
earnings
 
Total
owner’s
equity
 
                            
Balance as of January 1, 2007
 
$
720,786
 
$
66,449
 
$
257,466
 
$
64,147
 
$
1,108,848
 
                                 
Foreign currency translation adjustment
   
-
   
27,255
   
-
   
-
   
27,255
 
Net income for the period
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
326,092
   
326,092
 
Dividends paid to owners
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
(20,737
)
 
(20,737
)
                                 
Balance as of September 30, 2007
 
$
720,786
 
$
93,704
 
$
257,466
 
$
369,502
 
$
1,441,458
 

See accompanying notes to condensed financial statements.

F-32


TIANJIN HUANENG GROUP ENERGY EQUIPMENT CO., LTD.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2007 AND 2006
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))
(Unaudited)

1.   BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with both generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information, and the instructions to Form 10-QSB and Item 310(b) of Regulation S-B. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) that are, in the opinion of management, considered necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year.

The condensed financial statements and related disclosures have been prepared with the presumption that users of the interim financial information have read or have access to our annual audited financial statements for the preceding fiscal year. Accordingly, these condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2006.


2.    ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS BACKGROUND

Tianjin Huaneng Group Energy Equipment Co., Ltd. (“the Company”) was established in 1987 as a state-owned enterprise and then was restructured in July 2004 as a limited liability company with 51% of its equity interest owned by Tianjin Municipal Ji County State-owned Assets Administration Commission (“SAAC”) and 49% of equity interest owned by employees in the People’s Republic of China (“PRC”). Its principal place of business is located in No.119 Yuyang South Road, Ji County, Tianjin Municipality, the PRC. The registered capital of the Company is US$720,786 (equivalent to Renminbi Yuan (“RMB”) 5,940,000).

The Company is principally engaged in the design, development and manufacturing and marketing of energy-saving related heating products such as heat pipes, heat exchangers, specialty heating pipes and tubes, high temperature hot blast stoves, heating filters, normal pressure water boilers, solar energy water heaters and radiators. These products are distributed in the PRC and Southeast Asia.


3.   SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

l
Basis of Presentation

These accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America.

l
Use of Estimates

In preparing these financial statements, management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the balance sheets and revenues and expenses during the period reported. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

F-33


TIANJIN HUANENG GROUP ENERGY EQUIPMENT CO., LTD.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2007 AND 2006
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))
(Unaudited)

l
Revenue Recognition

The Company derives revenues from the provision of energy-saving projects. The Company recognizes its revenues net of value-added taxes (“VAT”). The Company is subject to VAT which is levied on the majority of the products at the rate of 17% on the invoiced value of sales. Output VAT is borne by customers in addition to the invoiced value of sales and input VAT is borne by the Company in addition to the invoiced value of purchases to the extent not refunded for export sales.

In accordance with the SEC’s Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104, Revenue Recognition , the Company recognizes revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, transfer of title has occurred or services have been rendered, the selling price is fixed or determinable and collectibility is reasonably assured.

The Company sells their products and services under a bundled sales arrangement, which typically include equipment, installation, testing and maintenance components. The components of equipment, installation and testing are non-separable and considered as a single unit of deliverables, namely product revenue. Hence, the product and maintenance are considered separate units of accounting in the arrangement.

Revenues under these bundled arrangements are allocated considering the relative fair values of two separate deliverables: (a) product deliverable and (b) maintenance deliverable, included in the bundled arrangement based on the estimated relative fair values of each element in accordance with EITF 00-21, “Accounting for Multiple Element Revenue Arrangements” and recognized when the applicable revenue recognition criteria for each element are met.

(a)   Product Revenue

Revenue from these product deliverables are recognized upon final acceptance, which is signed by the customer when installation is completed.

In accordance with EITF 00-10, “Accounting for Shipping and Handling Fees and Costs,” the Company records shipping and handling costs incurred for inbound and outbound freight as a component of cost of revenues.

(b)   Maintenance Revenue

Revenue from maintenance support for the Company’s products are deferred and recognized ratably over the term of the service period upon the acceptance of the products, which is generally 12 months.

(c)   Interest Income

Interest income is recognized on a time apportionment basis, taking into account the principal amounts outstanding and the interest rates applicable.
 
F-34


TIANJIN HUANENG GROUP ENERGY EQUIPMENT CO., LTD.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2007 AND 2006
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))
(Unaudited)


l
Cost of Revenue

Cost of revenue consists primarily of material costs, direct labor, shipping and handling fee, depreciation and manufacturing overheads, which are directly attributable to the manufacture of products and the provision of the energy-saving projects.

l
Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents are carried at cost and represent cash on hand, demand deposits placed with banks or other financial institutions and all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less as of the purchase date of such investments.

l
Accounts Receivable and Allowance   for   Doubtful   Accounts

The Company carries accounts receivable at their face amounts less an allowance   for   doubtful   accounts . On a regular basis, an allowance for uncollectible receivables is established and determined based upon past transaction history with customers, customer payment practices and economic conditions. Actual collection experience may differ from the current estimate of net receivables. A change to the allowance for uncollectible amounts may be required if a future event or other change in circumstances results in a change in the estimate of the ultimate collectibility of a specific account. The Company does not require collateral for the accounts receivable balances. For the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, the Company recorded an allowance for doubtful accounts of $104,189 and $Nil, respectively.

l
Inventories

Inventories consist primarily of finished goods, work in process and raw materials and are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value, with cost being determined on a weighted average basis. Allowance for slow-moving and obsolescence is an estimate amount based on an analysis of current business and economic risks, the duration of the inventories held and other specific identifiable risks that may indicate a potential loss. The allowance is reviewed regularly to ensure that it adequately provides for all reasonable expected losses. For the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, the Company did not record any allowance for obsolescence.

l
Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Depreciation is calculated on the straight-line basis over the following expected useful lives from the date on which they become fully operational and after taking into account their estimated residual values:

 
Depreciable life
 
Residual value
       
Building
20 years
 
5%
Plant and machinery
10 years
 
5%
Motor vehicles
5 years
 
5%
Office equipment
10 years
 
5%
 
F-35


TIANJIN HUANENG GROUP ENERGY EQUIPMENT CO., LTD.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2007 AND 2006
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))
(Unaudited)
Expenditure for maintenance and repairs is expensed as incurred. The gain or loss on the disposal of property, plant and equipment is the difference between the net sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the relevant assets and is recognized in the statements of operations.

l
Land Use Right

All lands in the PRC are owned by the PRC government. The government in the PRC, according to the relevant PRC law, may sell the right to use the land for a specified period of time. Thus, all of the Company’s land purchases in the PRC are considered to be leasehold land and are stated at cost less accumulated amortization and any recognized impairment loss. Amortization is provided over the term of the land use right agreements on a straight-line basis, which is 50 years and they will expire in 2054.

Amortization expense totaled $7,930 and $7,930 for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

l
Valuation of Long-lived Assets

In accordance with SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,” the Company reviews its long-lived assets, including property, plant and equipment, for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amounts of the assets may not be fully recoverable. If the total of the expected undiscounted future net cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset, a loss is recognized for the difference between the fair value and carrying amount of the asset. There has been no impairment as of September 30, 2007.

l
Comprehensive Income

SFAS No. 130, “Reporting Comprehensive Income” , establishes standards for reporting and display of comprehensive income, its components and accumulated balances. Comprehensive income as defined includes all changes in equity during the period from non-owner sources. Accumulated comprehensive income, as presented in the accompanying statement of owners’ equity consists of changes in unrealized gains and losses on foreign currency translation. This comprehensive income is not included in the computation of income tax expense or benefit.

l
Income Taxes

The Company accounts for income tax using SFAS No. 109 “Accounting for Income Taxes” , which requires the asset and liability approach for financial accounting and reporting for income taxes. Under this approach, deferred income taxes are provided for the estimated future tax effects attributable to temporary differences between financial statement carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases, and for the expected future tax benefits from loss carry-forwards and provisions, if any. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the enacted tax rates expected in the years of recovery or reversal and the effect from a change in tax rates is recognized in the statements of operations and comprehensive income in the period of enactment. A valuation allowance is provided to reduce the amount of deferred tax assets if it is considered more likely than not that some portion of, or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.

F-36


TIANJIN HUANENG GROUP ENERGY EQUIPMENT CO., LTD.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2007 AND 2006
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))
(Unaudited)
l
Foreign Currencies Translation

The functional currency of the Company is Renminbi Yuan (“RMB”). The accompanying financial statements have been expressed in United States dollars, the reporting currency of the Company. The balance sheet is translated into United States dollars based on the rates of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. The statements of operations and comprehensive income are translated using a weighted average rate for the period. Translation adjustments are reflected as cumulative translation adjustments in owners’ equity.

l
Research and Development Costs

Research and development costs are expensed when incurred in the development of new processes including significant improvements and refinements of existing products. Such costs mainly relate to labor and material cost. The Company incurred $92,998 and $89,061 for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 , respectively.

l
Product Warranty

Under the terms of the contracts, the Company provides a product warranty on the equipment to its customers for a period of twelve months upon the completion of installation at the Company’s expense. The Company has not experienced any material returns where it was under obligation to honor this standard warranty provision. As such, no reserve for product warranty has been provided in the statements of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006.

l
Related Parties

Parties, which can be a corporation or individual, are considered to be related if the Company has the ability, directly or indirectly, to control the other party or exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial and operating decisions. Companies are also considered to be related if they are subject to common control or common significant influence.

l
Segment Reporting

SFAS No. 131 “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information” establishes standards for reporting information about operating segments on a basis consistent with the Company’s internal organization structure as well as information about geographical areas, business segments and major customers in financial statements. The Company operates in one principal reportable business segment. All the customers are located in the PRC and the South East Asia region.

l
Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The Company values its financial instruments as required by SFAS No. 107, “Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments” . The estimated fair value amounts have been determined by the Company, using available market information and appropriate valuation methodologies. The estimates presented herein are not necessarily indicative of amounts that the Company could realize in a current market exchange.

F-37


TIANJIN HUANENG GROUP ENERGY EQUIPMENT CO., LTD.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2007 AND 2006
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))
(Unaudited)
The Company’s financial instruments primarily include cash and cash equivalents, trade accounts receivable, inventories, prepayments and other receivables, short-term bank loan, trade accounts payable, deferred revenue, advances from customers, value-added tax payable, income taxes payable, accrued liabilities and other payable.

As of the balance sheet dates, the estimated fair values of financial instruments were not materially different from their carrying values as presented due to short maturities of these instruments.

l
Recently Issued Accounting Standards

The Company has reviewed all recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements and do not believe the future adoption of any such pronouncements may be expected to cause a material impact on its financial condition or the results of its operations.

In June 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (“FIN 48”). FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in the Company’s financial statements in accordance with SFAS No. 109. FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attributes for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The Company adopted FIN48 on January 1, 2007. The adoption of FIN 48 did not have an effect on the results of operations or financial condition. The Company did not have any unrecognized tax benefits as of September 30, 2007.

On February 15, 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities — Including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115” (“SFAS 159”). This standard permits an entity to measure financial instruments and certain other items at estimated fair value. Most of the provisions of SFAS No. 159 are elective; however, the amendment to FASB No. 115, “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities,” applies to all entities that own trading and available-for-sale securities. The fair value option created by SFAS 159 permits an entity to measure eligible items at fair value as of specified election dates. The fair value option (a) may generally be applied instrument by instrument, (b) is irrevocable unless a new election date occurs, and (c) must be applied to the entire instrument and not to only a portion of the instrument. SFAS 159 is effective as of the beginning of the first fiscal year that begins after November 15, 2007. Early adoption is permitted as of the beginning of the previous fiscal year provided that the entity (i) makes that choice in the first 120 days of that year, (ii) has not yet issued financial statements for any interim period of such year, and (iii) elects to apply the provisions of FASB 157. Management is currently evaluating the impact of SFAS 159, if any, on the Company’s financial statements.

F-38


TIANJIN HUANENG GROUP ENERGY EQUIPMENT CO., LTD.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2007 AND 2006
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))
(Unaudited)

4.   ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET

The majority of the Company’s sales are on credit terms and in accordance with terms specified in the contracts governing the relevant transactions. The Company evaluates the need of an allowance for doubtful accounts based on specifically identified amounts that management believes to be uncollectible. If actual collections experience changes, revisions to the allowance may be required. Based upon the aforementioned criteria, the allowances for doubtful accounts are provided as $104,189 and $Nil for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

   
September 30, 2007
 
December 31, 2006
 
         
(audited)
 
           
Accounts receivable, gross
 
$
6,064,857
 
$
4,706,360
 
               
Less: allowance for doubtful accounts
   
(680,711
)
 
(577,292
)
               
Accounts receivable, net
 
$
5,384,146
 
$
4,129,068
 


5.   INVENTORIES

Inventories consisted of the following:

   
September 30, 2007
 
December 31, 2006
 
         
(audited)
 
 
Raw materials
 
$
512,798
 
$
508,161
 
Work in process
   
480,743
   
245,082
 
Finished goods
   
2,649,016
   
2,382,898
 
               
   
$
3,642,557
 
$
3,136,141
 

As of September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, the Company recorded no allowance for obsolete inventories and write-offs.


6.   PREPAYMENTS AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

A summary of prepayments and other receivables was:

   
September 30, 2007
 
December 31, 2006
 
         
(audited)
 
           
Advances to employees
 
$
521,977
 
$
206,661
 
Deposits paid to suppliers
   
571,950
   
345,024
 
Other receivables
   
7,421
   
17,731
 
               
   
$
1,101,348
 
$
569,416
 


F-39


TIANJIN HUANENG GROUP ENERGY EQUIPMENT CO., LTD.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2007 AND 2006
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))
(Unaudited)

7.   PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET

Property, plant and equipment, net, consisted of the following:

   
September 30, 2007
 
December 31, 2006
 
         
(audited)
 
           
Building
 
$
760,927
 
$
721,753
 
Plant and machinery
   
1,343,724
   
1,157,166
 
Motor vehicles
   
249,106
   
199,606
 
Office equipment
   
104,074
   
109,806
 
Foreign translation difference
   
39,998
   
-
 
     
2,497,829
   
2,188,331
 
               
Less: accumulated depreciation
   
(1,180,154
)
 
(1,036,810
)
               
Net book value
 
$
1,317,675
 
$
1,151,521
 

Depreciation expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 were $176,044 and $120,371, respectively.


8.   INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET

   
September 30, 2007
 
December 31, 2006
 
         
(audited)
 
           
Land use rights, cost
 
$
528,704
 
$
528,704
 
Foreign translation difference
   
36,682
   
-
 
     
565,386
   
528,704
 
               
Less: accumulated amortization
   
(29,078
)
 
(21,148
)
               
Land use rights, net
 
$
536,308
 
$
507,556
 

Amortization expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 were $7,930 and $7,930, respectively.

F-40


TIANJIN HUANENG GROUP ENERGY EQUIPMENT CO., LTD.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2007 AND 2006
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))
(Unaudited)

9.   SHORT-TERM BANK LOAN

As of September 30, 2007, the Company has a short-term bank loan of $596,474 with the Agricultural Bank of China, which is secured with interest rate at 5.84% per annum payable quarterly. It is collateralized by building and certain plant and machinery of the Company.


10.   ACCRUED LIABILITIES AND OTHER PAYABLES

Accrued liabilities and other payables consisted of the following:

   
September 30, 2007
 
December 31, 2006
 
         
(audited)
 
           
Welfare payable
 
$
370,999
 
$
523,566
 
Salary payable
   
233,180
   
393,869
 
Accrued expenses
   
695,148
   
131,832
 
Government levy payable
   
16,171
   
99,293
 
               
   
$
1,315,498
 
$
1,148,560
 


11.   LONG-TERM PAYABLES

Long-term payables consisted of the following:

   
September 30, 2007
 
December 31, 2006
 
         
(audited)
 
           
Payable to employees
 
$
496,252
 
$
496,252
 
Payable to government
   
194,560
   
194,560
 
Payable to third parties
   
57,600
   
57,600
 
Foreign translation difference
   
30,062
   
-
 
               
   
$
778,474
 
$
748,412
 

Payable to employees represented unsecured advances with interest rate at 8.20% per annum payable quarterly and no specific terms of repayment .

Payable to government and third parties represented unsecured advances, interest-free and no specific terms of repayment.

F-41


TIANJIN HUANENG GROUP ENERGY EQUIPMENT CO., LTD.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2007 AND 2006
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))
(Unaudited)

12.   INCOME TAXES

The Company is subject to taxes in the PRC. Pursuant to the PRC Income Tax Laws, the Company is generally subject to enterprise income tax (“EIT”) at a statutory rate of 33% (30% national income tax plus 3% local income tax).  

The provision for income tax expense consisted of the following:

   
Nine months ended September 30,
 
   
2007
 
2006
 
             
Current tax
 
$
177,166
 
$
134,648
 
Deferred tax
   
(47,549
)
 
-
 
               
Income tax expenses
 
$
129,617
 
$
134,648
 

The reconciliation of income tax rate to the effective income tax rate based on income before income taxes stated in the statements of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 is as follows:

   
Nine months ended September 30,
 
   
2007
 
2006
 
             
Income before income taxes
 
$
455,709
 
$
396,803
 
Statutory income tax rate
   
33
%
 
33
%
     
150,384
   
130,945
 
Add: Items not subject to taxes
             
- Provisions and accrued liabilities
   
7,072
   
3,703
 
- Deferred revenue
   
(27,839
)
 
-
 
               
Income tax expenses
 
$
129,617
 
$
134,648
 

The following table sets forth the significant components of the deferred tax liabilities of the Company as of September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006:

   
September 30, 2007
 
December 31, 2006
 
         
(audited)
 
           
Deferred tax liabilities:
             
- Accounts receivables
 
$
31,489
 
$
79,038
 

F-42


TIANJIN HUANENG GROUP ENERGY EQUIPMENT CO., LTD.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2007 AND 2006
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))
(Unaudited)

13.   OWNERS’ EQUITY

Prior to the restructuring in 2004, the Company was established as a state-owned enterprise with a registered capital of $182,016 (approximately RMB1,500,000). In July 2004, the Company was restructured to a limited liability company with 51% of its equity interest owned by SAAC and 49% of equity interest owned by employees in the PRC . In accordance with the Company’s Articles of Association, the registered capital of the Company was $720,786 (approximately RMB5,940,000).

For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, the Company declared and paid a dividend of $20,737 to the owners.

On May 18, 2007, the Company and the shareholders of the Company entered into a purchase agreement with Beijing Deli Solar Technology Development Co., Ltd. (“Deli Solar (Beijing)”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Deli Solar (USA), Inc., a company organized under the laws of the State of Nevada and is a reporting issuer in the United States and has its shares listed on the NASD Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board under the symbol “CSOL”. Pursuant to the purchase agreement, Deli Solar (Beijing) agreed to acquire 51% of equity interest in the registered capital of the Company for a purchase price of $3,149,147.

On July 1, 2007, the transaction was closed on July 1, 2007 and the Company became a 51%-owned subsidiary of Deli Solar (Beijing).


14.   SEGMENT INFORMATION

The Company operates in one single business segment that includes the design, development, manufacture of products and provision of energy-saving projects. The following table summarizes the Company’s net revenue generated from different geographic locations:

   
Nine months ended September 30,
 
   
2007
 
2006
 
             
Revenue:
             
- Southeast Asia
 
$
303,311
 
$
31,062
 
- The PRC
   
10,142,112
   
4,046,941
 
               
Total revenue, net
 
$
10,445,423
 
$
4,078,003
 

All of the Company’s long-lived assets are located in the PRC.

15.   CONCENTRATION OF RISK

(a)   Credit risk

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk consist principally of accounts receivable. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers' financial condition, but does not require collateral to support such receivables.

F-43


TIANJIN HUANENG GROUP ENERGY EQUIPMENT CO., LTD.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2007 AND 2006
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))
(Unaudited)

(b)   Interest rate risk

As the Company has no significant interest-bearing assets, the Company’s income and operating cash flows are substantially independent of changes in market interest rates.

The Company’s interest-rate risk arises from long-term borrowings. Borrowings issued at variable rates expose the Company to cash flow interest-rate risk. Borrowings issued at fixed rates expose the Company to fair value interest-rate risk. Company policy is to maintain approximately all of its borrowings in floating rate instruments. At the period end, all of borrowings were at floating rates.


16.   COMMITMENTS

The Company rented offices under non-cancelable operating lease agreements. As of September 30, 2007, future minimum annual operating lease payments were as follows:

Years ending September 30:
     
       
2008
 
$
12,720
 
2009
   
3,180
 
         
Total future minimum operating lease payments
 
$
15,900
 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, rent expense was $9,540 and $9,450, respectively.

F-44

TIANJIN HUANENG GROUP ENERGY EQUIPMENT CO., LTD.

INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
 
Page
   
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
F-46
   
Balance Sheets
F-47
   
Statements of Operations And Comprehensive Income
F-48
   
Statements of Cash Flows
F-49
   
Statements of Owners’ Equity
F-50
   
Notes to Financial Statements
F-51 to F-63

 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM


The Board of Directors and Owners of
Tianjin Huaneng Group Energy Equipment Co., Ltd.

We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Tianjin Huaneng Group Energy Equipment Co., Ltd. (“the Company”) as of December 31, 2006 and 2005 and the related statements of operations and comprehensive income, cash flows and owners’ equity for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005. The financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audits include consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Tianjin Huaneng Group Energy Equipment Co., Ltd. as of December 31, 2006 and 2005 and the results of operations and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 and in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.


/s/ Zhong Yi (Hong Kong) C.P.A. Company Limited

Zhong Yi (Hong Kong) C.P.A. Company Limited
Certified Public Accountants

Hong Kong, China
July 17, 2007

F-46

 
TIANJIN HUANENG GROUP ENERGY EQUIPMENT CO., LTD.
BALANCE SHEETS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2006 AND 2005
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))

   
As of December 31,
 
ASSETS
 
2006
 
2005
 
Current assets:
           
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
282,148
 
$
258,737
 
Accounts receivable, net
   
4,129,068
   
2,113,888
 
Inventories
   
3,136,141
   
3,771,807
 
Prepayments and other receivables
   
569,416
   
475,753
 
               
Total current assets
   
8,116,773
   
6,620,185
 
               
Non-current assets:
             
Property, plant and equipment, net
   
1,151,521
   
1,190,894
 
Intangible assets, net
   
507,556
   
518,130
 
               
Total non-current assets
   
1,659,077
   
1,709,024
 
               
TOTAL ASSETS
 
$
9,775,850
 
$
8,329,209
 
               
LIABILITIES AND OWNERS’ EQUITY
             
Current liabilities:
             
Short-term bank loan
 
$
1,154,703
 
$
1,154,703
 
Accounts payable, trade
   
614,355
   
564,418
 
Deferred revenue
   
696,813
   
477,566
 
Advances from customers
   
2,513,511
   
2,924,157
 
Value-added tax payable
   
875,750
   
373,338
 
Income taxes payable
   
835,860
   
642,817
 
Deferred tax liabilities
   
79,038
   
-
 
Accrued liabilities and other payables
   
1,148,560
   
853,103
 
               
Total current liabilities
   
7,918,590
   
6,990,102
 
               
Long-term liabilities:
             
Long-term payables
   
748,412
   
773,823
 
               
Total liabilities
   
8,667,002
   
7,763,925
 
               
Owners’ equity:
             
Registered capital
   
720,786
   
720,786
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income
   
66,449
   
16,872
 
Statutory reserve
   
257,466
   
178,348
 
Retained earnings (accumulated deficits)
   
64,147
   
(350,722
)
               
Total owners’ equity
   
1,108,848
   
565,284
 
               
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND OWNERS’ EQUITY
 
$
9,775,850
 
$
8,329,209
 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

F-47


TIANJIN HUANENG GROUP ENERGY EQUIPMENT CO., LTD.
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006 AND 2005
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))
 
   
Years ended December 31,
 
   
2006
 
2005
 
             
Revenue, net
           
Product
 
$
13,026,841
 
$
8,984,244
 
Maintenance
   
485,986
   
368,176
 
     
13,512,827
   
9,352,420
 
Cost of revenue
             
Product
   
10,346,178
   
7,293,042
 
Maintenance
   
27,809
   
23,896
 
     
10,373,987
   
7,316,938
 
               
Gross profit
   
3,138,840
   
2,035,482
 
           
               
Operating expenses:
             
Sales and marketing
   
992,474
   
743,219
 
Depreciation and amortization
   
123,366
   
110,052
 
Research and development
   
119,603
   
94,962
 
General and administrative
   
845,632
   
674,019
 
               
Total operating expenses
   
2,081,075
   
1,622,252
 
               
Income from operations
   
1,057,765
   
413,230
 
               
Other income (expenses):
             
Interest expense
   
(152,742
)
 
(119,027
)
Interest income
   
1,169
   
1,643
 
Other income
   
34,011
   
62,450
 
Loss on disposal of plant and equipment
   
-
   
(2,944
)
               
Total other expenses
   
(117,562
)
 
(57,878
)
               
Income before income taxes
   
940,203
   
355,352
 
               
Income tax expense
   
337,558
   
254,185
 
               
NET INCOME
 
$
602,645
 
$
101,167
 
               
Other comprehensive income:
             
- Foreign currency translation gain
   
49,577
   
33,166
 
               
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
 
$
652,222
 
$
134,333
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.

F-48


TIANJIN HUANENG GROUP ENERGY EQUIPMENT CO., LTD.
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006 & 2005
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))

 
   
Years ended December 31,
 
   
2006
 
2005
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
           
Net income
 
$
602,645
 
$
101,167
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:              
Depreciation and amortization
   
202,215
   
181,455
 
Allowance for doubtful accounts
   
291,785
   
148,418
 
Loss on disposal of plant and equipment
   
-
   
2,944
 
Change in operating assets and liabilities:
             
Accounts receivable
   
(2,306,965
)
 
(756,552
)
Inventories
   
635,666
   
(550,936
)
Prepayments and other receivables
   
(93,663
)
 
(113,623
)
Accounts payable
   
49,937
   
152,797
 
Deferred revenue
   
219,247
   
112,986
 
Advances from customers
   
(410,646
)
 
194,051
 
Value-added tax payable
   
502,412
   
241,339
 
Income taxes payable
   
193,043
   
47,088
 
Deferred tax liabilities
   
79,038
   
-
 
Accrued liabilities and other payables
   
295,458
   
532,294
 
               
Net cash provided by operating activities
   
260,172
   
293,428
 
               
Cash flows from investing activities:
             
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
   
(152,269
)
 
(194,453
)
Proceeds from disposal of plant and equipment
   
-
   
5,556
 
Payment in relation to intangible assets
   
-
   
(107,920
)
               
Net cash used in investing activities
   
(152,269
)
 
(296,817
)
               
Cash flows from financing activities:
             
Dividend paid to owners
   
(108,658
)
 
(56,709
)
Repayment of long-term payables
   
(25,411
)
 
(47,502
)
               
Net cash used in financing activities
   
( 134,069
)
 
( 104,211
)
               
Foreign currency translation adjustment
   
49,577
   
33,166
 
               
NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
   
23,411
   
(74,434
)
               
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF YEAR    
258,737
   
333,171
 
               
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF YEAR
 
$
282,148
 
$
258,737
 
               
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:              
Cash paid for income taxes
 
$
84,562
 
$
207,097
 
Cash paid for interest expenses
 
$
152,742
 
$
119,027
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.

F-49


TIANJIN HUANENG GROUP ENERGY EQUIPMENT CO., LTD.
STATEMENTS OF OWNERS’ EQUITY
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006 AND 2005
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))

 
   
Registered
capital
 
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income
 
Statutory
reserve
 
(Accumulated deficits)/
retained
earnings
 
Total
Equity
 
                            
Balance as of January 1, 2005
 
$
720,786
 
$
(16,294
)
$
103,838
 
$
(320,670
)
$
487,660
 
                                 
Foreign currency translation
   
-
   
33,166
   
-
   
-
   
33,166
 
Net income for the year
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
101,167
   
101,167
 
Dividend to owners
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
(56,709
)
 
(56,709
)
Transfer of retained earnings to statutory reserve
   
-
   
-
   
74,510
   
(74,510
)
 
-
 
Balance as of December 31, 2005
   
720,786
   
16,872
   
178,348
   
(350,722
)
 
565,284
 
                                 
Foreign currency translation
   
-
   
49,577
   
-
   
-
   
49,577
 
Net income for the year
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
602,645
   
602,645
 
Dividend to owners
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
(108,658
)
 
(108,658
)
Transfer of retained earnings to statutory reserve
   
-
   
-
   
79,118
   
(79,118
)
 
-
 
                                 
Balance as of December 31, 2006
 
$
720,786
 
$
66,449
 
$
257,466
 
$
64,147
 
$
1,108,848
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
F-50


TIANJIN HUANENG GROUP ENERGY EQUIPMENT CO., LTD.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006 AND 2005
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))
 
1.
ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS BACKGROUND
 
Tianjin Huaneng Group Energy Equipment Co., Ltd. (“the Company”) was established in 1987 as a state-owned enterprise and then was restructured in July 2004 as a limited liability company with 51% of its equity interest owned by Tianjin Municipal Ji County State-owned Assets Administration Commission (“SAAC”) and 49% of equity interest owned by employees in the People’s Republic of China (“PRC”). Its principal place of business is located in No.119 Yuyang South Road, Ji County, Tianjin Municipality, the PRC. The registered capital of the Company is US$720,786 (equivalent to Renminbi Yuan (“RMB”) 5,940,000).

The Company is principally engaged in the design, development and manufacturing and marketing of energy-saving related heating products such as heat pipes, heat exchangers, specialty heating pipes and tubes, high temperature hot blast stoves, heating filters, normal pressure water boilers, solar energy water heaters and radiators. These products are distributed in the PRC and Southeast Asia.

2.
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES  

l
Basis of Presentation

These accompanying financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America.

l
Use of Estimates

In preparing these financial statements, management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the balance sheets and revenues and expenses during the year reported. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

l
Revenue Recognition

The Company derives revenues from the provision of energy-saving projects. The Company recognizes its revenues net of value-added taxes (“VAT”). The Company is subject to VAT which is levied on the majority of the products at the rate of 17% on the invoiced value of sales. Output VAT is borne by customers in addition to the invoiced value of sales and input VAT is borne by the Company in addition to the invoiced value of purchases to the extent not refunded for export sales.

In accordance with the SEC’s Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104, Revenue Recognition , the Company recognizes revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, transfer of title has occurred or services have been rendered, the selling price is fixed or determinable and collectibility is reasonably assured.

The Company sells their products and services under a bundled sales arrangement, which typically include equipment, installation, testing and maintenance components. The components of equipment, installation and testing are non-separable and considered as a single unit of deliverables, namely product revenue. Hence, the product and maintenance are considered separate units of accounting in the arrangement.
 
F-51


TIANJIN HUANENG GROUP ENERGY EQUIPMENT CO., LTD.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006 AND 2005
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))
 
Revenues under these bundled arrangements are allocated considering the relative fair values of two separate deliverables: (a) product deliverable and (b) maintenance deliverable, included in the bundled arrangement based on the estimated relative fair values of each element in accordance with EITF 00-21, “Accounting for Multiple Element Revenue Arrangements” and recognized when the applicable revenue recognition criteria for each element are met.

(a)
Product revenue

Revenue from these product deliverables are recognized upon final acceptance, which is signed by the customer when installation is completed.

In accordance with EITF 00-10, “Accounting for Shipping and Handling Fees and Costs,” the Company records shipping and handling costs incurred for inbound and outbound freight as a component of cost of revenues.

(b)
Maintenance revenue

Revenue from maintenance support for the Company’s products are deferred and recognized ratably over the term of the service period upon the acceptance of the products, which is generally 12 months. As of December 31, 2006 and 2005, the unrecognized portion of revenue related to maintenance was $696,813 and $477,566 and were included in the Deferred Revenue caption on the balance sheets.

(c)
Interest Income

Interest income is recognized on a time apportionment basis, taking into account the principal amounts outstanding and the interest rates applicable.

l
Cost of Revenue

Cost of revenue consists primarily of material costs, direct labor, shipping and handling fee, depreciation and manufacturing overheads, which are directly attributable to the manufacture of products and the provision of the energy-saving projects.

l
Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents are carried at cost and represent cash on hand, demand deposits placed with banks or other financial institutions and all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less as of the purchase date of such investments.

l
Accounts Receivable and Allowance   for   Doubtful   Accounts

The Company carries accounts receivable at their face amounts less an allowance   for   doubtful   accounts . On a regular basis, an allowance for uncollectible receivables is established and determined based upon past transaction history with customers, customer payment practices and economic conditions. Actual collection experience may differ from the current estimate of net receivables. A change to the allowance for uncollectible amounts may be required if a future event or other change in circumstances results in a change in the estimate of the ultimate collectibility of a specific account. The Company does not require collateral for the accounts receivable balances. For the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, the Company recorded an allowance for doubtful accounts of $291,785 and $148,418, respectively.
 
F-52


TIANJIN HUANENG GROUP ENERGY EQUIPMENT CO., LTD.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006 AND 2005
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))
 
l
Inventories

Inventories consist primarily of finished goods, work in process and raw materials and are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value, with cost being determined on a weighted average basis. Allowance for slow-moving and obsolescence is an estimate amount based on an analysis of current business and economic risks, the duration of the inventories held and other specific identifiable risks that may indicate a potential loss. The allowance is reviewed regularly to ensure that it adequately provides for all reasonable expected losses. For the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, the Company did not record any allowance for obsolescence.

l
Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Depreciation is calculated on the straight-line basis over the following expected useful lives from the date on which they become fully operational and after taking into account their estimated residual values:

   
Depreciable life
 
Residual value
 
           
Building
   
20 years
   
5
%
Plant and machinery
   
10 years
   
5
%
Motor vehicles
   
5 years
   
5
%
Office equipment
   
10 years
   
5
%

Expenditure for maintenance and repairs is expensed as incurred. The gain or loss on the disposal of property, plant and equipment is the difference between the net sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the relevant assets and is recognized in the statements of operations.

l
Land Use Right

All lands in the PRC are owned by the PRC government. The government in the PRC, according to the relevant PRC law, may sell the right to use the land for a specified period of time. Thus, all of the Company’s land purchases in the PRC are considered to be leasehold land and are stated at cost less accumulated amortization and any recognized impairment loss. Amortization is provided over the term of the land use right agreements on a straight-line basis, which is 50 years and they will expire in 2054.

Amortization expense totaled $10,574 and $10,574 for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
 
F-53


TIANJIN HUANENG GROUP ENERGY EQUIPMENT CO., LTD.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006 AND 2005
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))
 
l
Valuation of Long-lived Assets

In accordance with SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,” the Company reviews its long-lived assets, including property, plant and equipment, for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amounts of the assets may not be fully recoverable. If the total of the expected undiscounted future net cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset, a loss is recognized for the difference between the fair value and carrying amount of the asset. There has been no impairment as of December 31, 2006 or 2005.

l
Comprehensive Income

SFAS No. 130, “Reporting Comprehensive Income” , establishes standards for reporting and display of comprehensive income, its components and accumulated balances. Comprehensive income as defined includes all changes in equity during the year from non-owner sources. Accumulated comprehensive income, as presented in the accompanying statement of owners’ equity consists of changes in unrealized gains and losses on foreign currency translation. This comprehensive income is not included in the computation of income tax expense or benefit.

l
Income Taxes

The Company accounts for income tax using SFAS No. 109 “Accounting for Income Taxes” , which requires the asset and liability approach for financial accounting and reporting for income taxes. Under this approach, deferred income taxes are provided for the estimated future tax effects attributable to temporary differences between financial statement carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases, and for the expected future tax benefits from loss carry-forwards and provisions, if any. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the enacted tax rates expected in the years of recovery or reversal and the effect from a change in tax rates is recognized in the statements of operations and comprehensive income in the period of enactment. A valuation allowance is provided to reduce the amount of deferred tax assets if it is considered more likely than not that some portion of, or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.

l
Foreign Currencies Translation

The functional currency of the Company is Renminbi Yuan (“RMB”). The accompanying financial statements have been expressed in United States dollars, the reporting currency of the Company. The balance sheet is translated into United States dollars based on the rates of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. The statements of operations and comprehensive income are translated using a weighted average rate for the year. Translation adjustments are reflected as cumulative translation adjustments in owners’ equity.

l
Retirement Plan Costs

Contributions to retirement schemes (which are defined contribution plans) are charged to general and administrative expenses in the statements of operations and comprehensive income as and when the related employee service is provided.
 
F-54


TIANJIN HUANENG GROUP ENERGY EQUIPMENT CO., LTD.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006 AND 2005
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))
 
l
Research and Development Costs

Research and development costs are expensed when incurred in the development of new processes including significant improvements and refinements of existing products. Such costs mainly relate to labor and material cost. The Company incurred $119,603 and $94,962 for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 20 05, respectively.

l
Advertising Expenses

The Company expenses advertising costs as incurred in accordance with the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (“AICPA”) Statement of Position 93-7, “Reporting for Advertising Costs” . The Company incurred $32,904 and $47,379 advertising expenses for each of the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.

l
Product Warranty

Under the terms of the contracts, the Company provides a product warranty on the equipment to its customers for a period of twelve months upon the completion of installation at the Company’s expense. The Company has not experienced any material returns where it was under obligation to honor this standard warranty provision. As such, no reserve for product warranty has been provided in the statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005.

l
Related Parties

Parties, which can be a corporation or individual, are considered to be related if the Company has the ability, directly or indirectly, to control the other party or exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial and operating decisions. Companies are also considered to be related if they are subject to common control or common significant influence.

l
Segment Reporting

SFAS No. 131 “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information” establishes standards for reporting information about operating segments on a basis consistent with the Company’s internal organization structure as well as information about geographical areas, business segments and major customers in financial statements. The Company operates in one principal reportable business segment. All the customers are located in the PRC and the South East Asia region.

l
Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The Company values its financial instruments as required by SFAS No. 107, “Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments” . The estimated fair value amounts have been determined by the Company, using available market information and appropriate valuation methodologies. The estimates presented herein are not necessarily indicative of amounts that the Company could realize in a current market exchange.
 
F-55


TIANJIN HUANENG GROUP ENERGY EQUIPMENT CO., LTD.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006 AND 2005
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))

The Company’s financial instruments primarily include cash and cash equivalents, trade accounts receivable, inventories, prepayments and other receivables, short-term bank loan, trade accounts payable, deferred revenue, advances from customers, value-added tax payable, income taxes payable, accrued liabilities and other payable.

As of the balance sheet date, the estimated fair values of financial instruments were not materially different from their carrying values as presented due to short maturities of these instruments.

l
Recently Issued Accounting Standards

In September 2005, the FASB’s Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) reached a final consensus on Issue 04-13, “Accounting for Purchases and Sales of Inventory with the Same Counterparty” (“EITF 04-13”). EITF 04-13 requires that two or more legally separate exchange transactions with the same counterparty be combined and considered a single arrangement for purposes of applying APB Opinion No. 29, “Accounting for Nonmonetary Transactions” , when the transactions are entered into in contemplation of one another. EITF 04-13 is effective for new arrangements entered into, or modifications or renewals of existing arrangements, in interim or annual periods beginning after March 15, 2006. The Company does not expect that the adoption of this statement would have a material effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

In February 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 155, “Accounting for Certain Hybrid Instruments-an amendment of FASB Statements 133 and 140” , which is effective for all financial instruments acquired or issued after the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year that begins after September 15, 2006. The statement improves financial reporting by eliminating the exemption from applying SFAS No. 133 to interests in securitized financial assets so that similar instruments are accounted for similarly regardless of the form of the instruments. The Statement also improves financial reporting by allowing a preparer to elect fair value measurement at acquisition, at issuance, or when a previously recognized have to bifurcated, if the holder elects to account for the whole instrument-by-instrument basis, in cases in which a derivative would otherwise have to bifurcated, if the holder elects to account for the whole instrument on a fair value basis. The Company does not expect that the adoption of this statement would have a material effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

In July 2006, the FASB issued FIN 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” , which clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in tax positions. This Interpretation requires that the Company recognizes in its financial statements the impact of a tax position if that position is more likely than not of being sustained on audit, based on the technical merits of the position. The provisions of FIN 48 are effective for the Company on January 1, 2007, with the cumulative effect of the change in accounting principle, if any, recorded as an adjustment to opening retained earnings. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting FIN 48 on its financial statements.

In September 2006, the SEC released SAB No. 108, “Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements” (“SAB 108”). SAB 108 provides interpretive guidance on the SEC’s views on how the effects of the carryover or reversal of prior year misstatements should be considered in quantifying a current year misstatement. The provision of SAB 108 is effective for the Company in the current fiscal year ended December 31, 2006. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of SAB 108 but does not believe that the application of SAB 108 would have a material effect on its financial position, cash flows nor results of operations.
 
F-56


TIANJIN HUANENG GROUP ENERGY EQUIPMENT CO., LTD.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006 AND 2005
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No.157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS 157”), which defines fair value, establishes guidelines for measuring fair value and expands disclosures regarding fair value measurements. SFAS 157 does not require any new fair value measurements but rather eliminates inconsistencies in guidance found in various prior accounting pronouncements. SFAS 157 will be effective for the Company starting January 1, 2008. Earlier adoption is permitted, provided the Company has not yet issued financial statements, including for interim periods, for that fiscal year. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of SFAS 157 on its financial position, cash flows and results of operations.

In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities.” SFAS No. 159 permits entities to choose to measure, on an item-by-item basis, specified financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected are required to be reported in earnings at each reporting date. SFAS No. 159 is effective for fiscal year beginning after November 15, 2007, the provisions of which are required to be applied prospectively. The Company’s results of operations and financial condition will not be affected by SFAS No. 159 since the Company does not plan to implement the fair value option.

3.
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET

The majority of the Company’s sales are on credit terms and in accordance with terms specified in the contracts governing the relevant transactions. The Company evaluates the need of an allowance for doubtful accounts based on specifically identified amounts that management believes to be uncollectible. If actual collections experience changes, revisions to the allowance may be required. Based upon the aforementioned criteria, the allowances for doubtful accounts are provided as $291,785 and $148,418 for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.

   
As of December 31,
 
   
2006
 
  2005
 
            
Accounts receivable, gross
 
$
4,706,360
 
$
2,399,395
 
               
Less: allowance for doubtful accounts
    (577,292 )   (285,507 )
               
Accounts receivable, net
 
$
4,129,068
 
$
2,113,888
 


F-57


TIANJIN HUANENG GROUP ENERGY EQUIPMENT CO., LTD.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006 AND 2005
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))

4.
INVENTORIES
 
Inventories consisted of the following:

   
As of December 31,
 
   
2006
 
2005
 
           
Raw materials
 
$
508,161
 
$
553,206
 
Work in process
    245,082     29,794  
Finished goods
    2,382,898     3,188,807  
      3,136,141     3,771,807  
               
Less: allowance for obsolescence
    -     -  
               
   
$
3,136,141
 
$
3,771,807
 

5.
PREPAYMENTS AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

A summary of prepayments and other receivables was:

   
As of December 31,
 
   
2006
 
2005
 
           
Advances to employees
 
$
206,661
 
$
216,475
 
Deposits to vendors
    345,024     240,937  
Other receivables
    17,731     18,341  
               
   
$
569,416
 
$
475,753
 

6.
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET
 
Property, plant and equipment, net, consisted of the following:

   
As of December 31,
 
   
2006
 
2005
 
           
Building
 
$
721,753
 
$
690,887
 
Plant and machinery
    1,157,166     1,063,659  
Motor vehicles
    199,606     192,997  
Office equipment
    109,806     88,520  
      2,188,331     2,036,063  
               
Less: accumulated depreciation
    (1,036,810 )   (845,169 )
               
Net book value
 
$
1,151,521
 
$
1,190,894
 

Depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 were $191,641 and $170,881, respectively.
 
F-58


TIANJIN HUANENG GROUP ENERGY EQUIPMENT CO., LTD.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006 AND 2005
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))

As of December 31, 2006 and 2005, certain property, plant and machinery with the net book value of $933,300 and $1,042,342, respectively, were pledged as securities in connection with outstanding loan facilities (see Note 8).
 
7.
INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET
 
   
As of December 31,
 
   
2006
 
2005
 
           
Land use rights, cost
 
$
528,704
 
$
528,704
 
               
Less: accumulated amortization
    (21,148 )   (10,574 )
               
Land use rights, net
 
$
507,556
 
$
518,130
 

Amortization expense for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 were $10,574 and $10,574, respectively.

8.
SHORT-TERM BANK LOAN

The Company has a short-term bank loan of $1,154,703 with the Agricultural Bank of China, which is secured with interest rate at 5.841% per annum payable quarterly, with principle due November 27, 2006. It is collateralized by building and certain plant and machinery of the Company (see Note 6). In July 2007, the Company repaid the short-term bank loan to the bank.

9.
DEFERRED REVENUE

Deferred revenue represents the unrecognized portion of the entire fee from the bundled arrangement allocated to maintenance service and recognized to revenue ratably over the service period, usually 12 months (see Note 2).

10.
ADVANCES FROM CUSTOMERS

Advances from customers represent the advanced payments made by the customers upon the signing of a purchase contract.

F-59


TIANJIN HUANENG GROUP ENERGY EQUIPMENT CO., LTD.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006 AND 2005
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))

11.
ACCRUED LIABILITIES AND OTHER PAYABLES

Accrued liabilities and other payables consisted of the following:

   
As of December 31,
 
   
2006
 
2005
 
           
Welfare payable
 
$
523,566
 
$
278,389
 
Salary payable
    393,869     325,280  
Government levy payable
    99,293     85,584  
Accrued expenses
    131,832     163,850  
               
   
$
1,148,560
 
$
853,103
 

12.
LONG-TERM PAYABLES

Long-term payables consisted of the following:

   
As of December 31,
 
   
2006
 
2005
 
           
Payable to employees
 
$
496,252
 
$
579,263
 
Payable to government
    194,560     194,560  
Payable to third parties
    57,600     -  
               
   
$
748,412
 
$
773,823
 

Payable to employees represented unsecured advances with interest rate at 8.2% per annum payable quarterly and repayable in the next twelve months.

Payable to government and third parties represented unsecured advances, interest-free and repayable in the next twelve months.
 
F-60


TIANJIN HUANENG GROUP ENERGY EQUIPMENT CO., LTD.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006 AND 2005
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))
 
13.
INCOME TAXES

The Company is subject to taxes in the PRC. Pursuant to the PRC Income Tax Laws, the Company is generally subject to enterprise income tax (“EIT”) at a statutory rate of 33% (30% national income tax plus 3% local income tax).  

The provision for income tax expense consisted of the following:

   
Years ended December 31,
 
   
2006
 
2005
 
           
Current tax
 
$
258,520
 
$
254,185
 
Deferred tax
    79,038     -  
               
Income tax expenses
 
$
337,558
 
$
254,185
 

The reconciliation of income tax rate to the effective income tax rate based on income before income taxes stated in the statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 is as follows:

   
Years ended December 31,
 
   
2006
 
2005
 
           
Income before income taxes
 
$
940,203
 
$
355,352
 
Statutory income tax rate
    33 %   33 %
      310,267     117,266  
Add: Items not subject to taxes
             
- Deferred revenue
    65,880     34,544  
- Provisions
    (38,589 )   102,375  
               
Income tax expenses
 
$
337,558
 
$
254,185
 

The following table sets forth the significant components of the deferred tax liabilities of the Company as of December 31, 2006 and 2005:

   
As of December 31,
 
   
2006
 
2005
 
Deferred tax liabilities:
         
Accounts receivables
 
$
75,378
 
$
-
 
Depreciation
    3,660     -  
               
Deferred tax liabilities
 
$
79,038
 
$
-
 

14.
OWNERS’ EQUITY

Prior to the restructuring in 2004, the Company was established as a state-owned enterprise with a registered capital of $182,016 (approximately RMB1,500,000). In July 2004, the Company was restructured to a limited liability company with 51% of its equity interest owned by SAAC and 49% of equity interest owned by employees in the PRC . In accordance with the Company’s Articles of Association, the registered capital of the Company was $720,786 (approximately RMB5,940,000).

F-61


TIANJIN HUANENG GROUP ENERGY EQUIPMENT CO., LTD.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006 AND 2005
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))

15.
CHINA CONTRIBUTION PLAN

Under the PRC Law, full-time employees of the Company are entitled to staff welfare benefits including medical care, welfare subsidies, unemployment insurance and pension benefits through a China government-mandated multi-employer defined contribution plan. The Company is required to accrue for these benefits based on certain percentages of the employees’ salaries. The total contributions provided for such employee benefits were $266,446 and $209,788 for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.

16.
STATUTORY RESERVE

Under the PRC Law, the Company is required to make appropriations to the statutory reserve based on after-tax net earnings and determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles of the People’s Republic of China (the “PRC GAAP”). Appropriation to the statutory reserve should be at least 10% of the after-tax net income until the reserve is equal to 50% of the registered capital. The statutory reserve is established for the purpose of providing employee facilities and other collective benefits to the employees and is non-distributable other than in liquidation.

For the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, the Company contributed $79,118 and $74,510 to statutory reserve, respectively.

17.
SEGMENT INFORMATION

The Company operates in one single business segment that includes the design, development, manufacture of products and provision of energy-saving projects. The following table summarizes the Company’s net revenues generated from different geographic locations:

   
Years ended December 31,
 
   
2006
 
2005
 
Revenue:
         
- Southeast Asia
 
$
126,250
 
$
268,761
 
- The PRC
    13,386,577     9,083,659  
               
Total revenue, net
 
$
13,512,827
 
$
9,352,420
 

All of the Company’s long-lived assets are located in the PRC.

18.
CONCENTRATION AND RISK

(a)
Major customers

For the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, there is no customer who accounts for 10% or more of total net revenues.
 
F-62


TIANJIN HUANENG GROUP ENERGY EQUIPMENT CO., LTD.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006 AND 2005
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))
 
(b)
Major vendors

The vendors who account for 10% or more of purchases are presented as follows:

   
Year ended December 31, 2006
 
Vendors
 
Purchases
 
Percentage of
purchases
 
Accounts
Payables
 
               
Vendor A
 
$
3,400,500
   
58
%
$
354,560
 
Vendor B
    709,068    
12
%
  -  
                     
Total:
 
$
4,109,568
   
70
%
$
354,560
 
 
   
Year ended December 31, 2005
 
Vendors
 
Purchases
 
  Percentage of purchases
 
Accounts Payables
 
                
Vendor A
 
$
4,047,680
   
55
%
$
352,723
 

(c)
Credit risk

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk consist principally of accounts receivable. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers' financial condition, but does not require collateral to support such receivables.

(d)
Interest rate risk

As the Company has no significant interest-bearing assets, the Company’s income and operating cash flows are substantially independent of changes in market interest rates.

The Company’s interest-rate risk arises from long-term borrowings. Borrowings issued at variable rates expose the Company to cash flow interest-rate risk. Borrowings issued at fixed rates expose the Company to fair value interest-rate risk. Company policy is to maintain approximately all of its borrowings in fixed rate instruments. At the year end, all of borrowings were at fixed rates.

19.
COMMITMENTS

The Company rented offices under non-cancelable operating lease agreements. As of December 31, 2006, future minimum annual operating lease payments were as follows:

Year ending December 31:
     
2007
 
$
12,720
 
2008
    12,720  
         
Total future minimum operating lease payments
 
$
25,440
 

For the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, rent expense was $12,720 and $12,377, respectively.
 
CHINA SOLAR & CLEAN ENERGY SOLUTIONS, INC.
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2007
 
F-64

 
C HINA SOLAR & CLEAN ENERGY SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))


The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information of China Solar & Clean Energy Solutions, Inc. ("China Solar") and Tianjin Huaneng Group Energy Equipment Co., Ltd. (“Tianjing Huaneng”) give effect to the merger between China Solar and Tianjin Huaneng under the purchase method of accounting prescribed by Financial Accounting Standards No. 141, Business Combinations.

On May 18, 2007, China Solar’s wholly owned subsidiary, Beijing Deli Solar Technology Development Co., Ltd. entered into a purchase agreement to acquire 51% equity interest in Tianjin Huaneng held by Tianjin Municipal Ji County State-owned Assets Administration Commission for a purchase price of approximately $3,149,147 (the “Acquisition”). The effective date for this acquisition was July 1, 2007 and the acquisition has been accounted for by the purchase method. China Solar paid approximately $1,575,600 in July 2007. By supplemental agreement dated August 8, 2007, the purchase price was reduced to approximately $1,689,741 and the balance of the purchase price of $100,876 was outstanding as of the date of this report. In addition to the purchase price, China Solar was required to pay a finder’s fee of approximately $769,418.

The Acquisition was recorded on the purchase method by allocating the purchase price over the assets acquired, including intangible assets and liabilities assumed, based on their estimated fair values at the acquisition date. The excess of the purchase price over the net of amounts assigned to the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed was recorded as goodwill based on their estimated fair values at the acquisition date. In connection with the Acquisition, China Solar acquired 51% of the equity interest of Tianjin Huaneng. At the completion date, China Solar controlled 51% of Tianjin Huaneng in exchange for $1,689,741. These pro forma combined financial statements are presented for illustrative purposes only. The pro forma adjustments are based upon available information and assumptions that management believes are reasonable. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements do not purport to represent what the results of operations or financial position of China Solar would actually have been if the merger had in fact occurred on January 1, 2007, nor do they purport to project the results of operations or financial position of China Solar for any future period or as of any date, respectively.

The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet and statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2006 and as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 reflect the completion of the Acquisition as presented below:

F-65


CHINA SOLAR & CLEAN ENERGY SOLUTIONS, INC.
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED BALANCE SHEET
AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2007
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
 
   
China Solar
 
Tianjin
Huaneng
 
Pro forma adjustment #1
   
Pro forma combined
 
                        
ASSETS
                             
Current assets:
                             
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
2,977,906
 
$
333,515
           
$
3,311,421
 
Net trade accounts receivable
   
1,023,995
   
5,384,146
             
6,408,141
 
Related party receivable
   
2,177,019
   
-
   
(2,177,019
)
(4)
 
 
-
 
Advances and prepayments
   
798,013
   
579,370
             
1,377,383
 
Inventories
   
1,595,627
   
3,642,557
             
5,238,184
 
                               
Total current assets
   
8,572,560
   
9,939,588
             
16,335,129
 
                               
Property, plant and equipment, net
   
6,675,215
   
1,317,675
             
7,992,890
 
                               
Investment in a subsidiary
   
1,689,741
   
-
   
(1,689,741
)
(1)
 
-
 
                               
Total other assets:
                             
Other receivables
   
1,061,591
   
521,978
             
1,583,569
 
Intangible assets
   
-
   
536,308
             
536,308
 
Prepaid land lease
   
1,024,120
   
-
             
1,024,120
 
                               
Total other assets
   
2,085,711
   
1,058,286
             
3,143,997
 
                               
Goodwill
   
-
   
-
   
1,773,550
 
(1), (2)
 
 
1,773,550
 
                               
TOTAL ASSETS
 
$
19,023,227
 
$
12,315,549
           
$
29,245,566
 

F-66


CHINA SOLAR & CLEAN ENERGY SOLUTIONS, INC.
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED BALANCE SHEET
AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2007
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
 
     
China Solar
   
Tianjin
Huaneng
   
Pro forma adjustment #1
       
Pro forma combined
 
                               
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Current liabilities:
                             
Short-term bank loans
 
$
558,229
 
$
596,474
           
$
1,154,703
 
Accounts payable, trade
   
206,667
   
1,416,353
             
1,623,020
 
Related party payable
   
500
   
2,177,019
   
(2,177,019
)
(4)
 
 
500
 
Deferred revenue
   
-
   
678,486
             
678,486
 
Deposits
   
314,546
   
3,178,932
             
3,493,478
 
Taxes payable
   
1,243,004
   
732,855
             
1,975,859
 
Accrued liabilities
   
40,895
   
695,148
             
736,043
 
Other payables
   
-
   
620,350
   
769,418
 
(2)
 
1,389,768
 
                               
Total current liabilities
   
2,363,841
   
10,095,617
             
11,051,857
 
                               
Long-term liabilities:
                             
Long-term loan
   
-
   
778,474
             
778,474
 
                               
Minority interest
   
-
   
-
   
720,717
 
(1), (3)
 
 
720,717
 
                               
Stockholders’ equity:
                             
Convertible preferred stock: par value $0.001; 25,000,000 shares authorized, 2,674,194 shares issued and outstanding
   
2,674
   
-
             
2,674
 
Common stock: par value $0.001; 66,666,667 shares authorized, 6,205,290 shares issued and outstanding
   
6,205
   
720,786
   
(720,786
)
(1)
 
6,205
 
Additional paid-in capital
   
8,348,200
   
257,466
   
(257,466
)
(1)
 
8,348,200
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income
   
965,872
   
93,704
   
(123,098
)
(1)
 
936,478
 
Retained earnings
   
7,336,435
   
369,502
   
(304,976
)
(1), (3)
 
7,400,961
 
                               
Total stockholders’ equity
   
16,659,386
   
1,441,458
             
16,694,518
 
                               
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
$
19,023,227
 
$
12,315,549
           
$
29,245,566
 

#1:
The pro forma adjustments give effect to the acquisition of Tianjin Huaneng as if it were consummated on June 30, 2007.

F-67


CHINA SOLAR & CLEAN ENERGY SOLUTIONS, INC.
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2007
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
 
   
China Solar
 
Tianjin
Huaneng
 
Pro forma adjustment #2
 
Pro forma combined
 
                         
Revenue, net  
 
$
21,248,106
 
$
10,445,423
           
$
31,693,529
 
                               
Cost of revenue  
   
16,796,518
   
8,192,566
             
24,989,084
 
 
Gross profit
   
4,451,588
   
2,252,857
             
6,704,445
 
                               
Operating expenses:
                             
Sales and marketing
   
433,115
   
946,279
             
1,379,394
 
Depreciation and amortization
   
89,605
   
183,974
             
273,579
 
General and administrative
   
2,306,885
   
570,136
             
2,877,021
 
 
Total operating expenses
   
2,829,605
   
1,700,389
             
4,529,994
 
 
Income from operations
   
1,621,983
   
552,468
             
2,174,451
 
                               
Other income (expenses):
                             
Interest expense
   
-
   
(98,488
)
           
(98,488
)
Interest income
   
96
   
1,729
             
1,825
 
                               
Total other expenses
   
96
   
(96,759
)
           
(96,663
)
 
Income before income taxes and minority interest
   
1,622,079
   
455,709
             
2,077,788
 
                               
Minority interest
   
-
   
-
   
(159,785
)
(3)
 
 
(159,785
)
Income tax expense
   
(265,429
)
 
(129,617
)
           
(395,046
)
                               
NET INCOME
 
$
1,356,650
 
$
326,092
           
$
1,522,957
 
                               
Basic income per common share
 
$
0.22
                 
$
0.25
 
                               
Diluted income per common share
 
$
0.19
                 
$
0.22
 
                               
Basic common shares
   
6,205,290
                   
6,205,290
 
                               
Diluted common shares
   
7,039,341
                   
7,039,341
 

#2
The pro forma adjustments give effect to the acquisition of Tianjin Huaneng as if it were consummated on January 1, 2007.

F-68


CHINA SOLAR & CLEAN ENERGY SOLUTIONS, INC.
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
 
   
China Solar
 
Tianjin
Huaneng
 
Pro forma adjustment #3
   
Pro forma combined
 
                         
Revenue, net  
 
$
21,468,313
 
$
13,512,827
           
$
34,981,140
 
                               
Cost of revenue  
   
16,842,994
   
10,373,987
             
27,216,981
 
 
Gross profit
   
4,625,319
   
3,138,840
             
7,764,159
 
                               
Operating expenses:
                             
Sales and marketing
   
1,106,488
   
992,474
             
2,098,962
 
General and administrative
   
2,308,219
   
1,088,601
             
3,396,820
 
 
Total operating expenses
   
3,414,707
   
2,081,075
             
5,495,782
 
 
Income from operations
   
1,210,612
   
1,057,765
             
2,268,377
 
                               
Other income (expenses)
   
28,889
   
(117,562
)
           
(88,673
)
                               
Income before income taxes and minority interest
   
1,239,501
   
940,203
             
2,179,704
 
                               
Minority interest
   
-
   
-
   
(295,296
)
(3)
 
 
(295,296
)
Income tax expense
   
-
   
(337,558
)
           
(337,558
)
                               
NET INCOME
 
$
1,239,501
 
$
602,645
           
$
1,546,850
 
                               
Basic income per common share
 
$
0.20
                 
$
0.25
 
                               
Diluted income per common share
 
$
0.14
                 
$
0.18
 
                               
Basic common shares
   
6,205,290
                   
6,205,290
 
                               
Diluted common shares
   
8,732,070
                   
8,732,070
 

#3
The pro forma adjustments give effect to the acquisition of Tianjin Huaneng as if it were consummated on January 1, 2006.

F-69


C HINA SOLAR & CLEAN ENERGY SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))

NOTE – 2   PRO FORMA ADJUSTMENTS

The adjustments to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements reflect the consideration of $1,689,741 at the completion date for the acquisition of 51% of the equity interest of Tianjin Huaneng and are as follows:

(1)
To reflect the allocation of the purchase price based on their estimated fair value at the acquisition date

The following table summarizes the estimated fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition. The Company has obtained valuations from an independent valuer for its certain tangible and intangible assets; thus the allocation of the purchase price consideration is presented as below:

   
Allocation of purchase price of assets acquired
 
Acquired assets:
      
Cash
 
$
384,607
 
Accounts receivable, trade
   
4,648,699
 
Inventories
   
3,265,915
 
Other receivables and prepayments
   
881,590
 
Property, plant and equipment
   
1,156,835
 
Intangible assets
   
502,269
 
Goodwill
   
1,004,132
 
         
Total assets acquired
   
11,844,047
 
         
Less: liabilities assumed
       
Short-term bank borrowings
   
(1,154,703
)
Accounts payable, trade
   
(1,124,468
)
Deferred revenue
   
(668,345
)
Advances from customers
   
(2,601,305
)
Value-added tax payable
   
(863,151
)
Income taxes payable
   
(899,421
)
Deferred tax liabilities
   
(31,489
)
Accrued liabilities and other payable
   
(1,404,290
)
Long-term loan
   
(748,412
)
     
(9,495,584
)
Less: minority interest
   
(658,722
)
         
Purchase price
 
$
1,689,741
 

(2)
To record the finder’s fee of approximately $769,418 as the part of acquisition cost.

(3)
To record Tianjin Huaneng’s 49% minority interest.

(4)
To eliminate inter-company balance between China Solar and Tianjin Huaneng.
 
 
F-70

 
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