By Saurabh Chaturvedi 

NEW DELHI--India may raise the government-controlled price of natural gas starting July 1, a senior oil ministry official said Thursday.

While India had originally planned to start increasing the state-controlled price of natural gas toward $8 per million metric British Thermal units from $4.20 starting in April, it put off the price increase as India was in the middle of elections that month.

The country's election watchdog deferred the decision, saying it could affect the outcome of the polls. Now that a new government is in power, India is ready to get back on track with the rate rise.

"It is an issue which needs attention. (A) decision needs to be taken before July 1," said the official, who didn't want to be named.

On May 10, Reliance Industries Ltd., the operator of India's biggest natural-gas find, and its partners BP PLC and Niko Resources Ltd. said that they have sought arbitration with the Indian government in an effort to force implementation of a planned price increase for natural gas.

A decision to raise prices may well be one of the first key policy decisions by the newly formed Bharatiya Janata Party government. It would help revive optimism about the ailing oil and gas sector.

The oil ministry hopes that higher prices would push exploration companies to dig and produce more and help the country reduce its dependence on imports. India meets three-fourths of its energy needs through imports.

Write to Saurabh Chaturvedi at Saurabh.Chaturvedi@wsj.com

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