PostRock Energy Corporation (Nasdaq:PSTR) today
announced its results for the quarter ended March 31, 2015.
Highlights
- Revenue totaled $12.5 million, down 43% from the prior-year
period. Realized oil and natural gas prices were down 53% and 42%,
respectively, from the prior-year period.
- Production, using a realized 16:1 gas-to-oil economic
equivalency, averaged 47.4 MMcfe per day, up 3% from the prior-year
period.
- Gas production averaged 34.6 MMcf per day, down 5% from the
prior-year period.
- Oil production averaged 799 barrels a day, a 34% increase from
the prior-year period, and oil sales contributed to 26% of revenue,
compared to 23% in the prior-year period.
- Excluding one-time costs related to employee severance,
operating costs, consisting of production expense and general and
administrative expense decreased 11% from the prior-year
period.
- The Company engaged Evercore Group L.L.C. as an advisor to
evaluate strategic alternatives.
Operational Discussion
In response to the recent collapse of oil and gas prices that
began in the latter part of 2014, the Company reduced its Oklahoma
City staff by nearly 25% and its field staff by nearly 20% in
January and February 2015. Excluding one-time costs related to
these reductions, operating costs through March 31 are $12.6
million, or 11% lower than the same period last year. Annualized,
these and other saving initiatives are expected to result in
savings of approximately $4.0 million per year. The 2015 capital
budget was set at $5.4 million, an 86% reduction from 2014. The
plan includes only maintenance capital and completion of
development projects under way at year-end. At current prices, no
additional drilling is planned in 2015. Excess cash flow will be
used to reduce outstanding debt.
The collapse in prices has also necessitated a full review of
strategy going forward. The Company has engaged Evercore Group,
L.L.C. to help evaluate strategic alternatives. A special committee
of the Board of Directors has been formed to oversee the
process.
Central Oklahoma – Oil production for the first
quarter averaged 634 net barrels per day, an increase of 78% from
the prior-year period. Associated gas production in the region
averaged 1.2 Mmcf per day, above initial expectations, as no
material gas production was anticipated. Production from the four
Hunton horizontal wells drilled in the region in the second half of
2014 averaged 319 net BOPD for the quarter. Through March 31, the
wells have produced 115,790 gross, 89,881 net, barrels of oil, as
well as 226 gross Mmcf, 172 net, Mmcf of natural gas. Based on
horizontal wells drilled to date, our current projection is for the
wells, on average, to recover 300 gross MBOE (59% oil) each.
The Company also participated in drilling two Woodford
horizontal wells. The wells were drilled in a joint venture with
Silver Creek Oil & Gas, LLC ("Silver Creek") covering
approximately 17,900 gross acres in Cleveland and Pottawatomie
Counties in Central Oklahoma. Silver Creek is the operator of the
JV. Both wells were put on production in the fourth quarter. The
combined gross production rate is currently only 75 BOEPD (47% oil
at 6:1). Results to date have been very disappointing. The Company
has a 30% working interest and spent roughly $2.5 million on the
wells. There are no plans to drill additional Woodford tests unless
performance, as well as both oil and gas prices improve
materially.
Cherokee Basin – Gas production from the basin
averaged 32.3 net Mmcf per day, a 7% decline from the prior-year
period. Oil production averaged 135 net barrels per day, a 36%
decline from the prior-year period. Gas production decline
continues to moderate from the historic 10-12%.
Financial Discussion
Revenue decreased 43% from the prior-year period, to $12.5
million. Gas revenue decreased to $8.8 million in the quarter, down
45% as a result of a 5% decline in gas production and a 42% decline
in realized pricing from the prior-year period, to $2.83 per Mcf.
Oil revenue decreased 37%, to $3.2 million, as a result of a 53%
decline in oil pricing which more than offset the 34% increase in
oil production from the prior-year period. Our average realized oil
price for the current-year period was $44.46 per barrel. Gas
gathering revenue decreased 34% to $488,000, as a result of lower
gas pricing coupled with lower third-party volumes.
Total production expense, which consists of lease operating
expenses ("LOE"), gathering expenses, and severance and ad valorem
taxes ("production taxes") decreased just under 6% from the
prior-year period. Production expense in the period included
one-time costs related to employee severance in the period of
$221,000. Excluding these costs, production expense decreased 8%
from the prior-year period.
General and administrative expenses decreased 13%, or $516,000,
from the prior-year period, to $3.4 million. Excluding one-time
costs related to the employee severance implemented in the period,
general and administrative expenses decreased 19% from the prior
year.
Interest expense, net, was $4.8 million during the three months
ended March 31, 2014 and $4.3 million during the three months ended
March 31, 2015. Excluding non-cash interest related to our Series A
Mandatorily Redeemable Preferred Stock of $3.8 million (restated)
and $3.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and
2015, respectively, net interest expense was $965,000 for the
quarter in 2014 compared to $852,000 for the same period in
2015.
As a result of declining oil and gas prices, the Company had a
$3.1 million realized hedging gain in the quarter, compared to a
loss of $2.5 million in the prior-year period.
The last of the SPP (formerly CEP) units held by PostRock were
sold in the quarter for a gain on investment of $289,000.
Expected Impairments
Under full cost accounting rules, the average
first-day-of-the-month oil and natural gas price for the preceding
12 months is a significant factor in valuing oil and natural gas
properties. As a result, management expects to begin recognizing
non-cash impairment charges in the upcoming second quarter. At
current NYMEX oil and natural gas forward prices for the remainder
of 2015, management expects to record between $70 and $80 million
of impairments to the carrying value of the Company's oil and
natural gas properties. Specifically, management anticipates
recording impairments of approximately $35 million in the second
quarter, $25 million in the third quarter and $15 million in the
fourth quarter of 2015.
Hedges
The Company's natural gas and crude oil swaps for the remaining
nine months of 2015 cover an average of 24.5 MMcf and 195 barrels
per day at weighted average prices of $4.01 per Mcf and $92.73 per
barrel. This represents approximately 73% and 30% of anticipated
gas and oil production, respectively. The following table
summarizes the Company's derivative positions at March 31,
2015.
|
Apr - Dec |
|
|
2015 |
2016 |
NYMEX Gas Swaps |
|
|
Volume (MMBtu) |
6,737,670 |
7,814,028 |
Weighted Average Price
($/MMBtu) |
$ 4.01 |
$ 4.01 |
NYMEX Oil Swaps |
|
|
Volume (Bbls) |
53,676 |
65,568 |
Weighted Average Price
($/Bbl) |
$ 92.73 |
$ 90.33 |
Debt
At March 31, 2015, $83.5 million was borrowed under the
revolving credit facility, a decrease of $11.5 million from the
prior-year period and an increase of $0.5 million from year-end.
These borrowings, in addition to $1.4 million in letters of credit
outstanding, resulted in $30.1 million remaining available on the
facility at March 31, 2015. Throughout the course of 2015, the
Company expects to consistently pay down bank debt using cash flow
from operations. The Company is currently in discussion with its
lenders regarding the redetermination of the Borrowing Base
Facility that is to be effective May 1, 2015. While the Company
does not yet have a final determination, management expects a
material reduction in the borrowing base and further reductions
throughout the year appear likely.
At March 31 2015, PostRock elected to pay in-kind its quarterly
dividend on its Series A preferred stock, increasing the
liquidation value of the preferred by $2.4 million, to $82.2
million. As part of the dividend, White Deer also received 1.1
million additional warrants with a weighted average strike price of
$2.22 a share. At March 31, White Deer held a total of 4.4 million
warrants exercisable at an average price of $10.35 a share and 4.3
million common shares.
|
December
31, |
March
31, |
|
2014 |
2015 |
Capitalization |
(in
thousands) |
Long-term debt |
$ 83,000 |
$ 83,500 |
Mandatorily redeemable preferred stock |
63,954 |
66,625 |
Stockholders' deficit |
18,224 |
13,222 |
Total capitalization |
$ 165,178 |
$ 163,347 |
Capital Expenditures
During the quarter, capital expenditures totaled $1.9 million.
Development capital was $1.6 million, primarily related to
completion of development projects in Central Oklahoma begun in the
fourth quarter of 2014. The remainder was utilized for minor
maintenance and leasehold costs incurred in the quarter.
Reverse Stock Split
On January 2, 2015, the Company's common stock was reverse split
on a 1-for-10 basis. Common stock, warrants, and per share
amounts presented in this release have been adjusted to reflect the
reverse stock split.
Webcast and Conference Call
As previously announced, PostRock will host a webcast and
conference call tomorrow, May 14, 2015, at 10:00 a.m. Central Time.
The webcast will be accessible on the 'Investors' page at
www.pstr.com, where it will also be available for replay. The
conference call number for participation is (866) 516-1003 and the
conference ID is 45038455.
PostRock Energy Corporation is engaged in the acquisition,
exploration, development, production and gathering of crude oil and
natural gas. Its primary production activity is focused in the
Cherokee Basin, a 15-county region in southeastern Kansas and
northeastern Oklahoma, and Central Oklahoma. The Company owns and
operates over 3,000 wells and nearly 2,200 miles of gas gathering
lines in the Basin. It also owns and operates minor oil and gas
producing properties in the Appalachian Basin.
Forward-Looking Statements
Opinions, forecasts, projections or statements, other than
statements of historical fact, are forward-looking statements that
involve risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements in this
announcement are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Although the
Company believes that the expectations reflected in such
forward-looking statements are reasonable, it can give no assurance
such expectations will prove correct. Actual results may differ
materially due to a variety of factors, some of which may not be
foreseen. These risks and other risks are detailed in the Company's
filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including risk
factors listed in the Annual Report on Form 10-K and other filings.
The Company's SEC filings may be found at www.pstr.com or
www.sec.gov. By making these forward-looking statements, the
Company undertakes no obligation to update these statements for
revisions or changes.
|
Production for the
Current and Prior-Year Periods |
The following table represents
total period production for the current and prior-year
periods: |
|
|
|
|
Three Months
Ended March 31, |
|
2014 |
2015 |
Production |
|
|
Natural gas (MMcf) |
|
|
Cherokee Basin |
3,131 |
2,908 |
Central Oklahoma |
9 |
104 |
Appalachian Basin |
118 |
99 |
Total natural gas |
3,258 |
3,111 |
Crude oil (Bbls) |
|
|
Cherokee Basin |
19,061 |
12,169 |
Central Oklahoma |
32,056 |
57,088 |
Appalachian Basin |
2,469 |
2,649 |
Total crude oil |
53,586 |
71,906 |
Total Production - Natural Gas
Equivalent (MMcfe) |
|
|
Economic equivalent, 16:1 oil-to-gas basis
(1) |
|
|
Cherokee Basin |
3,436 |
3,103 |
Central Oklahoma |
522 |
1,017 |
Appalachian Basin |
158 |
141 |
Total natural gas
equivalent |
4,116 |
4,261 |
Energy equivalent, 6:1 oil-to-gas basis
(2) |
|
|
Cherokee Basin |
3,245 |
2,981 |
Central Oklahoma |
201 |
447 |
Appalachian Basin |
133 |
115 |
Total natural gas
equivalent |
3,579 |
3,543 |
|
|
|
Realized price (excluding hedges) |
|
|
Crude oil (per Bbl) |
$ 95.27 |
$ 44.46 |
Natural gas (per Mcf) |
$ 4.90 |
$ 2.83 |
|
|
|
(1) Oil and
natural gas are converted at the rate of one barrel equals 16 Mcfe
based upon the approximate revenue per unit of production (Mcf or
Bbl) realized during the period; $44.46 per barrel of oil and $2.83
per Mcf of gas factors down to a 16:1 ratio |
(2) Oil and
natural gas are converted at the rate of one barrel equals six Mcfe
based upon the approximate relative energy content of oil to
natural gas |
|
|
Reconciliation of
Non-GAAP Financial Measures |
The following table represents a
reconciliation of net income (loss) to EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA,
as defined, for the periods presented. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
Ended March 31, |
|
2014 |
2015 |
|
(in
thousands) |
Net income (loss) |
$ (7,622) |
$ (6,376) |
Adjusted for: |
|
|
Interest expense,
net |
4,829 |
4,341 |
Depreciation, depletion and
amortization |
6,902 |
7,299 |
EBITDA |
$ 4,109 |
$ 5,264 |
Other expense, net |
— |
(308) |
Gain on investment |
(1,619) |
(289) |
Unrealized loss (gain) from
derivative financial instruments |
2,608 |
(2,093) |
Gain on disposal of
assets |
(19) |
(57) |
Non-cash compensation |
979 |
487 |
Acquisition costs |
34 |
— |
CEPM legal fees |
29 |
— |
Adjusted EBITDA |
$ 6,121 |
$ 3,004 |
Although EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA are not measures of
performance calculated in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles ("GAAP"), management considers them important
measures of performance. Neither EBITDA nor adjusted EBITDA are a
substitute for the GAAP measures of earnings or cash flow or
necessarily a measure of the Company's ability to fund its cash
needs. In addition, it should be noted that companies calculate
adjusted EBITDA differently, and therefore adjusted EBITDA as
presented herein may not be comparable to adjusted EBITDA reported
by other companies. EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA have material
limitations as a performance measure because they exclude, among
other things, (a) interest expense, which is a necessary element of
business to the extent that an entity incurs debt, (b)
depreciation, depletion and amortization, which are necessary
elements of any business that uses capital assets, (c) impairments
of oil and gas properties, which may at times be a material element
of an independent oil company's business, and (d) income taxes,
which may become a material element of the Company's operations in
the future. Because of their limitations, neither EBITDA nor
adjusted EBITDA should be considered a measure of discretionary
cash available to us to invest in the growth of PostRock's
business.
|
|
PostRock Energy
Corporation |
Condensed Consolidated
Statements of Operations |
(Unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
Ended December 31, |
|
2014 |
2015 |
|
(Restated) |
|
|
(in thousands, except
per share data) |
Revenues |
|
|
Natural gas sales |
$ 15,963 |
$ 8,811 |
Crude oil sales |
5,105 |
3,197 |
Gathering |
735 |
488 |
Total |
21,803 |
12,496 |
Costs and expenses |
|
|
Production |
10,272 |
9,675 |
General and
administrative |
3,911 |
3,395 |
Depreciation, depletion and
amortization |
6,902 |
7,299 |
Gain on disposal of
assets |
(19) |
(57) |
Acquisition costs |
34 |
— |
Total |
21,100 |
20,312 |
Operating loss |
703 |
(7,816) |
Other income (expense) |
|
|
Gain (loss) from derivative
financial instruments |
(5,115) |
5,184 |
Gain on investment |
1,619 |
289 |
Other income (expense),
net |
— |
308 |
Interest expense, net |
(4,829) |
(4,341) |
Total |
(8,325) |
1,440 |
Income (loss) before income taxes |
(7,622) |
(6,376) |
Income taxes |
— |
— |
Net income (loss) |
$ (7,622) |
$ (6,376) |
Net income (loss) per common share |
|
|
Basic income (loss) per
share |
$ (2.46) |
$ (0.83) |
Diluted income (loss) per
share |
$ (2.46) |
$ (0.83) |
Weighted average common shares
outstanding |
|
|
Basic |
3,102 |
7,717 |
Diluted |
3,102 |
7,717 |
|
|
PostRock Energy
Corporation |
Condensed Consolidated
Balance Sheets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December
31, |
March 31, |
|
2014 |
2015 |
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
(in
thousands) |
ASSETS |
|
|
Current assets |
|
|
Cash and equivalents |
$ 46 |
$ 66 |
Accounts receivable—trade,
net |
9,080 |
4,903 |
Other receivables |
515 |
477 |
Inventory |
1,042 |
1,106 |
Other |
1,031 |
319 |
Derivative financial
instruments/hedges |
11,151 |
12,407 |
Total |
22,865 |
19,278 |
Oil and natural gas properties, full cost
method of accounting, net |
153,240 |
148,682 |
Other property and equipment, net |
11,829 |
10,958 |
Derivative financial instruments/hedges |
6,162 |
6,999 |
Other, net |
1,579 |
1,436 |
Total assets |
$ 195,675 |
$ 187,353 |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS'
EQUITY |
|
|
Current liabilities |
|
|
Accounts payable |
$ 9,278 |
$ 2,610 |
Revenue payable |
4,051 |
3,251 |
Accrued expenses and
other |
3,283 |
4,155 |
Total |
16,612 |
10,016 |
Long-term debt |
83,000 |
83,500 |
Mandatorily redeemable preferred stock |
63,954 |
66,625 |
Asset retirement obligations |
13,884 |
13,990 |
Other |
1 |
— |
Total liabilities |
177,451 |
174,131 |
Commitments and contingencies |
|
|
Stockholders' equity |
|
|
Preferred stock |
— |
— |
Common stock |
65 |
66 |
Additional paid-in
capital |
481,050 |
482,071 |
Treasury stock, at
cost |
(2,432) |
(2,080) |
Accumulated deficit |
(460,459) |
(466,835) |
Total stockholders'
equity |
18,224 |
13,222 |
Total liabilities and
stockholders' equity |
$ 195,675 |
$ 187,353 |
|
|
PostRock Energy
Corporation |
Condensed Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows |
(Unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
Three Months
Ended March 31, |
|
2014 |
2015 |
|
(Restated) |
|
|
(in
thousands) |
Cash flows from operating
activities |
|
|
Net loss |
$ (7,622) |
$ (6,376) |
Adjustments to reconcile net
loss to net cash flows from operating activities |
|
|
Depreciation, depletion and
amortization |
6,902 |
7,299 |
Share-based and other
compensation |
968 |
487 |
Amortization of deferred loan
costs |
129 |
141 |
(Gain) loss on derivative
financial instruments |
5,115 |
(5,184) |
Settlement of derivative
financial instruments |
(2,507) |
3,091 |
Gain on disposal of
assets |
(19) |
(57) |
Gain on investment |
(1,619) |
(289) |
Other non-cash changes to items
affecting net loss |
3,865 |
3,489 |
Changes in operating assets and
liabilities |
|
|
Accounts receivable |
(1,528) |
4,215 |
Accounts payable |
(1,407) |
(1,851) |
Other |
(758) |
603 |
Net cash flows from operating
activities |
1,519 |
5,568 |
Cash flows from investing
activities |
|
|
Restricted cash |
(23) |
— |
Proceeds from sale of
investment |
— |
289 |
Expenditures for equipment,
development and leasehold |
(4,430) |
(6,551) |
Proceeds from sale of
assets |
59 |
80 |
Net cash flows used in investing
activities |
(4,394) |
(6,182) |
Cash flows from financing
activities |
|
|
Proceeds from debt |
19,000 |
13,500 |
Repayments of debt |
(16,000) |
(13,000) |
Debt and equity financing
costs |
(11) |
— |
Proceeds from issuance of
common stock |
— |
134 |
Net cash flows from financing
activities |
2,989 |
634 |
Net increase in cash and cash
equivalents |
114 |
20 |
Cash and cash equivalents beginning of
period |
37 |
46 |
Cash and cash equivalents end of
period |
$ 151 |
$ 66 |
CONTACT: Company Contact:
Stephen L. DeGiusti
EVP, General Counsel & Secretary
sdegiusti@pstr.com
(405) 702-7420
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