TIDMSAG
RNS Number : 1461G
Science Group PLC
28 February 2018
28 February 2018
SCIENCE GROUP PLC
AUDITED RESULTS
FOR THE YEARED 31 DECEMBER 2017
Science Group plc (the 'Company') together with its subsidiaries
('Science Group' or the 'Group') reports its audited results for
the year ended 31 December 2017.
Summary
2017 2016
------------------------------------------- ----------- -----------
Group revenue GBP40.8m GBP36.9m
------------------------------------------- ----------- -----------
Adjusted operating profit * GBP6.9m GBP6.2m
------------------------------------------- ----------- -----------
Statutory profit before tax GBP3.9m GBP3.0m
------------------------------------------- ----------- -----------
Adjusted basic earnings per
share * 12.8p 11.4p
------------------------------------------- ----------- -----------
Statutory basic earnings per
share 7.7p 6.8p
------------------------------------------- ----------- -----------
Net funds * GBP6.0m GBP11.3m
------------------------------------------- ----------- -----------
Net-funds-plus-freehold-property-per-share
at year end * 70.3p 84.5p
------------------------------------------- ----------- -----------
Proposed / actual dividend
per share 4.4p 4.2p
------------------------------------------- ----------- -----------
Science Group plc
Martyn Ratcliffe, Chairman Tel: +44 (0) 1223
Rebecca Archer (neé Hemsted), 875 200
Finance Director www.sciencegroup.com
Numis Securities Limited
Nominated Adviser: Paul Gillam Tel: +44 (0) 20
/ Simon Willis 7260 1000
Corporate Broking: Michael
Burke
* Alternative performance measures are provided in order to
enhance the shareholders' ability to evaluate and analyse the
underlying financial performance of the Group. Refer to Note 1 for
detail and explanation of the measures used.
Note: This announcement contains inside information which is
disclosed in accordance with the Market Abuse Regulations.
Chairman's Statement
Science Group plc (the 'Company') together with its subsidiaries
('Science Group' or the 'Group') is an international consultancy
providing applied science, product development, technology advisory
and regulatory services to a client base in medical, food &
beverage and commercial markets. Through organic investment and
acquisitions, funded primarily from operating cash flow, the Group
continues to develop an integrated offering of science-based
services.
In 2017, Science Group again delivered strong operating margins,
balancing the inherent volatility associated with a project-based
consultancy through the broader service portfolio established via
the acquisitions. In addition, the Group maintains a robust balance
sheet with cash resources and long-term, low cost debt supported by
significant freehold property assets, providing both resilience to
economic volatility and opportunity for investment when
appropriate.
Financial Summary
For the year ended 31 December 2017, Group revenue, including
four months' contribution from the September acquisition, was
GBP40.8 million (2016: GBP36.9 million) of which Core Business
services revenue was GBP38.4 million (2016: GBP34.2 million). North
America continues to be a major market for the Group accounting for
43% of Core Business revenue in 2017 (2016: 44%) and Europe
(excluding the UK) accounted for 36% (2016: 27%). In 2017, the
Group revenue benefitted by GBP0.7 million relative to foreign
exchange rates during the prior year.
Adjusted operating profit for the year ended 31 December 2017
was GBP6.9 million (2016: GBP6.2 million). While the Group profit
benefitted by approx. GBP0.6 million due to changes in foreign
exchange rates relative to 2016, the Board took the opportunity to
invest a proportion of this benefit in the organic development and
infrastructure of the business. Statutory profit before tax was
GBP3.9 million (2016: GBP3.0 million) resulting in basic earnings
per share ('EPS') of 7.7 pence (2016: 6.8 pence). An alternative
performance measure of adjusted basic EPS which applies consistent
tax rates was 12.8 pence (2016: 11.4 pence). (Adjusted operating
profit and other Alternative Performance Measures used in this
report are defined in the Finance Director's Report and within the
notes to the financial statements.)
Following the significant acquisition in September 2017 of
Technology Sciences Group ('TSG'), with the cash consideration of
GBP13.2 million (net cash outflow of GBP10.4 million) being funded
from existing cash resources, the Group's cash balance at 31
December 2017 was GBP19.9 million (2016: GBP26.0 million) with net
funds of GBP6.0 million (2016: GBP11.3 million) including bank debt
of GBP13.9 million (2016: GBP14.7 million). (These figures exclude
cash held separately on behalf of clients to pay regulatory
registration fees.) The Group's bank debt is tied to interest rate
swaps to produce a net fixed rate (effectively 3.5%) to 2026 and is
secured on the Group's freehold property assets which have a
combined balance sheet carrying value of GBP21.7 million (2016:
GBP21.9 million).
The Board is proposing to increase the dividend by 5% to 4.4
pence per share (2016: 4.2 pence), at a total cost of GBP1.7
million (2016: GBP1.7 million). Subject to shareholder approval at
the Annual General Meeting ('AGM'), the dividend will be payable on
11 May 2018 to shareholders on the register at the close of
business on 20 April 2018. The Board will also seek approval from
shareholders at the AGM for authority to acquire up to 10% of the
issued share capital of the Company so that, if deemed appropriate
and in the best interests of shareholders, the Company may make
share purchases in the coming year. Due to the shareholding of the
Chairman (34.1% at 26 February 2018), this authority will, as in
previous years, be conditional on Takeover Panel approval of a
waiver of Rule 9 of the UK Code on Takeovers and Mergers and on the
passing of a general authority Panel waiver by shareholders.
Business Overview
The strategy and structure of the Group is evolving around three
main axes of Service Offering, Market Sector and Geography. Science
Group has four primary Service Offerings: Applied Science; Product
Development; Technology Advisory; and Regulatory Services. Organic
growth opportunities arise from marketing these services into
Vertical Market Sectors (Medical, Food & Beverage and
Commercial) and Geographies (North America, Continental Europe, UK
and Rest of World).
During the past year, the Board has been increasing the
integration of the Group's service offerings to maximise the
synergies and scale benefits from the acquisition strategy. The
science teams in the Sagentia and Leatherhead businesses have now
been integrated into a single Applied Science function and all the
Group's Technology Advisory businesses, including OTM, have been
merged into a single organisation structured into vertical market
sectors which align with other parts of the Group. More recently,
potential synergies between the European arm of TSG and the
Leatherhead Regulatory team are being evaluated, in order to
realise the benefits from the scale and international coverage of
these resource teams.
In the year to 31 December 2017, the Product Development
services, branded Sagentia, delivered a very strong performance in
the Medical sector. This momentum has continued into the start of
2018 and reflects the success of the investments made over the past
two years. However, the performance in the Commercial sector was
disappointing, resulting in a review of this market strategy and
the appointment through internal promotion of a new Managing
Director to lead the business.
Leatherhead Food Research ('Leatherhead') has now become the
Group's primary Food & Beverage market brand across all
geographies. As reported at the Interim Results and as expected,
revenue from the original Leatherhead activities declined relative
to prior year due to the business transition. While this reduction
has been slightly greater than originally anticipated in some
areas, the market-leading Regulatory Services has performed well;
the benefits of the integration and repositioning of the Group's
Applied Science offering are starting to be realised; and the
marketing of Advisory services through the Leatherhead channel is
gaining momentum.
The integration of TSG, acquired in September, made good
progress due to an intensive programme. In the North American
operations, essential improvements in processes and
operating/financial controls were implemented and the IT systems,
along with employee payroll and benefits, were successfully
separated from the vendor by year end in line with the integration
plan. In Europe, the cost base has been realigned ahead of the
REACH registration deadline in May 2018 and a restructuring of the
organisation has been undertaken to establish a more integrated
European operational model to realise the benefits from the Group's
scale and international presence. While acquisition integration is
inevitably disruptive in the short-term, the Board remains
confident about the potential of TSG both in terms of the markets
TSG serves and also the incremental added-value to the Group's
wider client base. Revenue from TSG in the period from acquisition
to 31 December was GBP4.9 million and acquisition integration costs
were GBP0.8 million in line with the Board's expectations. As
announced at the time of the acquisition, the consideration for TSG
includes a contingent deferred component of GBP0.5 million payable
in December 2019, explained further in the
notes to the financial statements.
The TSG acquisition significantly expanded the Group's
geographical footprint, particularly in the strategically important
North American market which is now serviced by offices in 4 US
states and around 50 employees. Most Science Group businesses have
a high dependence on the USA and continue to invest in developing
this market. As a result, the Board has now appointed a President
of Science Group North America, to strengthen the leadership and
coordination of the Group's businesses. The Group's footprint in
Europe was also significantly expanded by TSG and the organisation
is evolving to adopt a more integrated operating model. A new
Managing Director is being appointed and a new senior role of
European Regulatory Operations Director has been created and filled
through internal promotion, in order to drive the European
regulatory strategy.
As the Group enters 2018, the momentum from 2017 has continued
and most business areas are actively recruiting. However there are
two particular risk factors that the Board are monitoring. Firstly,
the strengthening of Sterling, particularly against the US Dollar,
means that if foreign exchange rates remain at the current levels,
the Group would probably report a comparative negative effect on
Group revenue and profit in the current year relative to 2017. The
second factor is wage inflation which is noticeably increasing.
This inflation is particularly, but not exclusively, apparent in
scientific and technical areas. As a result, the Board is taking
appropriate actions to mitigate this effect in terms of
productivity, process efficiency, fee rates and margin leakage. In
summary, having recognised the changes in these external factors
during the latter part of 2017, the Board has been pro-active in
addressing these risks and will continue to monitor.
Share Option Plan & Long Term Incentive Programme
Over the past eight years, Science Group plc has been
transformed from a small, loss-making Cambridge consultancy into a
very profitable international Group with approx. 400 employees and
offices in the UK (4 locations), USA (4 States), Germany, Spain,
Slovenia, Slovakia and Poland along with presence in Canada, France
and Ireland. The Group's science-based services strategy targets
vertical market sectors with a flexible structure and collaborative
culture to maximise resource utilisation and operational
efficiency.
As a result of the successful execution of the strategy, Science
Group has
-- Increased revenue (on a run rate basis) by approx. 150%;
-- Turned a loss-making business into a profitable Group with
adjusted operating margins in excess of 15%;
-- Increased NAV per share by approx. 70%; and
-- Increased the share price by over 700%.
With the exception of an equity fund-raising in 2010 to
stabilise the original Sagentia business, and minor share issues
related to the partial consideration/retention of founder managers
of acquired companies, this success has been primarily funded from
operating cash flow. Due to the share buy-back programmes, the
number of shares in issue (excluding treasury shares) at 31
December 2017 is in fact approx. 5% less than that at the end of
2010.
The Group strategy requires the organisation to be stable, with
key management and staff focused on the delivery of the strategy
and associated operating plans. Development and retention of
ambitious, intelligent, committed managers is essential and
provides the primary source of talent to lead the Group's
businesses and for succession planning. Similarly, as a
consultancy, the employees of Science Group are the primary
operational asset and comprise an outstanding team of
international, highly qualified scientists, engineers, consultants
and regulatory experts. These skills are in high demand. While
remuneration structures currently include profit share, management
bonus and share option schemes, the executive and senior business,
technical and operational management are regularly targeted by
other organisations.
The Board has therefore reflected on how to retain, incentivise
and reward the long term contribution of senior management and key
staff of the Group. Following a review of possible schemes, the
Board has concluded that the simplest and most appropriate model
can be derived from amendments to the existing Performance Share
Plan ('PSP'). This process has also resulted in a review of some
other aspects of the PSP and the following proposals regarding the
PSP will therefore be recommended to shareholders at the Annual
General Meeting. In summary:
1. As set out at the time of the acquisition of TSG, the Board
will seek approval for the exceptional grant of up to 400,000 PSP
options related to the acquisition to be incremental to the Plan
Limit defined in the 2013 Performance Share Plan.
2. With the expansion of the Group, whilst actually decreasing
the number of shares in issue, the current annual limit on grants
under the PSP of 1% of issued share capital ('ISC') may not be
sufficient to provide an adequate incentive/retention tool for the
enlarged employee base. The Board will therefore propose to
increase this limit to the lesser of 1.5% of ISC or 600,000
options.
3. At present, the PSP Scheme Rules provide for a 3 month
exercise period after termination of employment. It is proposed
that all future grants would expire at termination of employment,
removing this grace period except in the exceptional circumstance
when the employee has been unable to exercise the share options
between resignation and termination due to the company being in a
close period throughout that time. In such circumstances, the
Remuneration Committee would have discretion but not obligation to
defer the lapse date of the options for up to 1 month following the
end of the relevant close period but such extension not exceeding 3
months from the employee termination date.
4. An Addendum to the PSP is to be proposed to better align the
PSP scheme for USA employees and avoid a potential unintended
personal tax liability for the individual prior to exercise of the
option. ('USA Addendum')
5. An Addendum to introduce a Long Term Enhanced Executive
Incentive ('EEI Addendum') to enable the Remuneration Committee to
grant more substantial share options, every 3 years, to a small
number of key senior managers at Executive Team, Managing Director,
or equivalent technical/operating level, but excluding any employee
holding 1.5% or more of ISC in shares or share options. These
individual awards of between 50,000 and 250,000 options would vest
after 5 years with performance targets based on share price
appreciation. For the proposed 2018 EEI grant, 50% or 100% of the
award would vest based on achieving share price targets of GBP3.30
or GBP4.40 respectively, with pro-rata vesting between these two
figures. The maximum aggregate award amount at a single grant issue
under the EEI Addendum would be 1.2 million options. It is proposed
that each future grant under the EEI Addendum will also require
specific shareholder approval.
Employee Diversity
In 2017, the Science Group employee base continued to evolve and
the majority of employees in the Group are now women, including
around 40% of senior grades. In any organisation, this would be
noteworthy, but in a science-based consultancy this is more
significant, although there are differences in the gender profiles
between business areas. For comparison, in 2010 it is estimated
that women accounted for approx. 10% of the employee base and a
lower proportion of senior managers. In addition, during the same
period, the ethnic and cultural diversity of Science Group has been
transformed into a multi-national organisation supporting our
clients in over 30 languages.
There is no evidence to correlate this change in employee
profile with the financial success of the Group during the period.
But there has been a definite change in the culture of the Group
through this transformation, as employee policies and practices
have been progressively realigned to reflect the diversity of the
organisation. Science Group is today a more dynamic and culturally
rich environment where progress is based on merit, contribution and
achievement, regardless of background, and that provides a
foundation for the future benefit of all stakeholders in the
Company.
Summary
In aggregate, the financial performance of the Group in 2017 was
in line with the Board's expectations, balancing investment in the
future with continued strong operating margins and cash flow. The
Group's strategy of broadening the market and service offerings
through acquisition has produced a differentiated, but increasingly
integrated, science-based services offering with an enhanced
resilience to individual market volatilities.
At the same time, the Board recognise a number of external
factors which create a changing dynamic in the market environment.
However, by recognising these effects early and taking appropriate
action to mitigate the impact, the Board remains confident on the
future prospects of the Group.
Finally, it should be noted that the acquisition of TSG, like
prior acquisitions, was funded from the Group's existing cash
resources. Even after this significant capital deployment, Science
Group plc retains a strong capital structure along with a freehold
property asset base which enables access to fixed rate, long term,
low cost debt. This foundation enables the Group to continue to
evaluate both organic and acquisitive investment opportunities.
Martyn Ratcliffe
Chairman
Finance Director's Report
In the year ended 31 December 2017, the Group generated revenue
of GBP40.8 million (2016: GBP36.9 million). Revenue from Core
Business activities, that is revenue derived from delivering
projects and consultancy services and materials recharged on these
projects, increased to GBP39.7 million (2016: GBP35.8 million). TSG
contributed GBP4.9 million revenue for the 4 month period ended 31
December 2017. Non-Core revenue, comprising property and associated
services income derived from space let in the Harston Mill
facility, was GBP1.1 million (2016: GBP1.1 million).
Adjusted operating profit increased to GBP6.9 million (2016:
GBP6.2 million), benefitting from a favourable foreign exchange
environment and adjusted operating profit margin remained strong at
16.9% (2016: 16.8%). The Board are anticipating the foreign
exchange environment to be less favourable in 2018 and, if the
current (February 2018) exchange rates are sustained, the effect
would most likely be an adverse variance relative to 2017.
(Adjusted operating profit is an alternative profit measure that is
calculated as operating profit excluding impairment of goodwill and
investments, amortisation of acquisition related intangible assets,
acquisition integration costs, share based payment charges and
other specified items that meet the criteria to be adjusted. Refer
to Note 1 for further information on this and other alternative
performance measures).
Statutory operating profit of GBP4.4 million (2016: GBP3.4
million) included one-off costs related to the TSG acquisition of
GBP0.8 million (2016: GBP0.3 million related to the 2015
acquisitions). Statutory profit before tax was GBP3.9 million
(2016: GBP3.0 million) and statutory profit after tax was GBP3.0
million (2016: GBP2.7 million).
A significant proportion of the Group's revenue is denominated
in US Dollars and Euros and changes in exchange rates can have a
significant influence on the Group's financial performance. In
2017, GBP14.0 million of the Group Core Business revenue was
denominated in US Dollars (2016: GBP12.4 million) and GBP4.1
million of the Group Core Business revenue was denominated in Euros
(2016: GBP3.9 million). The exchange rates during the year resulted
in a revenue and operating profit benefit, when compared to the
rates in effect during 2016, of GBP0.7 million and GBP0.6 million
respectively. The Board determined to use some of this benefit to
accelerate some investment programmes. The Group continues to
monitor the volatility of the exchange rate and to date has decided
not to utilise foreign exchange hedging instruments.
The tax charge in the Consolidated Income Statement of GBP0.9
million (2016: GBP0.2 million) results in an effective tax rate of
22.2% (2016: 7.4%). The various significant adjustments affecting
the prior years' tax charges have largely ceased with the historic
tax losses being fully utilised where possible and the Research and
Development tax claim in 2017 of GBP0.3 million being recognised in
the year to which it relates (2016 included an R&D credit of
GBP0.7 million relating to the 2015 and 2016 financial years).
While the Group effective tax rate was anticipated to be below the
UK nominal corporation tax rate due to the benefit of R&D tax
credits, in 2017, a one-off tax cost of GBP120,000 has been
recognised in relation to the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act in the US due
to the European arm of TSG being partially owned by the TSG US
company.
At 31 December 2017, Science Group had GBP11.4 million (2016:
GBP11.8 million) of tax losses carried forward of which GBP0.6
million (2016: GBP1.4 million) relate to trading losses which are
anticipated to be used to offset future trading profits. The
remaining tax losses of GBP10.8 million (2016: GBP10.4 million)
have not been recognised as a deferred tax asset due to the low
probability that these losses will be able to be utilised.
Statutory basic earnings per share ('EPS') was 7.7 pence (2016:
6.8 pence). In order to provide a measure that demonstrates the
underlying value generated by the Group at a per share level, an
adjusted earnings per share measure has been presented. Adjusted
basic earnings per share, which excludes adjusting items and
includes a corporation tax charge on adjusted profit before tax at
the Group's blended corporation tax rate, increased to 12.8 pence
(2016: 11.4 pence).
Cash generated from operations excluding Client Registration
Funds ('CRF') was GBP7.8 million (2016: GBP11.6 million). Reported
cash generated from operations in accordance with IFRS was GBP8.6
million (2016: GBP11.6 million). The difference in these two
metrics relates to the fact that TSG, particularly in the USA,
processes regulatory registration payments on behalf of clients.
These CRF monies are, as far as is practicable, now held separately
from the Group cash balances. The alternative performance measures,
adjusting for CRF, more accurately reflect the Group's cash
position and cash flow.
The Group's term loan with Lloyds Bank plc ('Lloyds') was
renewed in 2016 as a 10 year fixed term loan of GBP15 million,
secured on the freehold properties at Harston and Epsom. Phased
interest rate swaps hedge the loan resulting in a 10-year fixed
effective interest rate of 3.5%, comprising a margin over 3 month
LIBOR and the cost of the swap instruments. The repayment profile
of the loan is GBP1 million per annum over the term with the
remaining GBP5 million repayable on expiry of the loan in 2026. The
term loan has no operating covenants as long as the Group net bank
debt is less than GBP10 million. If this threshold is crossed, two
conditions apply: a financial covenant, measured half-yearly on a
12 month rolling basis, such that annual EBITDA must exceed 1.25
times annual debt servicing (capital and interest); and a security
covenant whereby the loan to value ('LTV') ratio of the securitised
properties must remain below 75%. If either of these conditions are
breached, a remedy period of 6 months is provided, during which
time the EBITDA or LTV condition can be remedied or the net bank
debt can be reduced to less than GBP10 million. The Group has
adopted hedge accounting for the interest rate swap related to the
bank loan under IAS 39, Financial Instruments, and the gain on
change in fair value of the interest rate swaps was GBP30,000
(2016: GBP0.2 million) which was recognised directly within
equity.
The Group has maintained its strong balance sheet with
shareholders' funds at 31 December 2017 of GBP37.7 million
equivalent to 95.9 pence per share in issue (2016: shareholders'
funds of GBP36.0 million, equivalent to 91.5 pence per share in
issue). This includes the Group's freehold properties in Harston,
near Cambridge and in Epsom, Surrey, held on the balance sheet at
an aggregate value of GBP21.7 million (2016: GBP21.9 million). The
Board considers it appropriate to undertake formal property
valuations at least every 5 years and will therefore be initiating
this process in 2018 for both properties to align the valuation
schedules.
The Group cash position (excluding CRF) at 31 December 2017 was
GBP19.9 million (2016: GBP26.0 million) and net funds were GBP6.0
million (2016: GBP11.3 million). CRF of GBP0.9 million (2016:
GBPnil) were held at the year end. Working capital management
during the year continued to be a focus with debtor days of 45 days
at 31 December 2017 (2016: 42 days) while combined debtor and WIP
days reduced to negative 4 days (2016: negative 13 days) following
the inclusion of TSG. (WIP is defined as the net of accrued income
and payments received on account).
Net-funds-plus-freehold-property-per-share in issue, an
alternative performance measure (refer to the notes to the
financial statements for the calculation) was 70.3 pence per share
(2016: 84.5 pence per share) reflecting the cash deployed in the
acquisition of TSG in September 2017.
At 31 December 2017, the Company had 39,367,128 ordinary shares
in issue (2016: 39,328,794) and held an additional 2,694,907 shares
in treasury (2016: 2,733,241).
In summary, Science Group has again delivered a performance in
line with the Board's expectations, with strong profitability and
excellent cash flow. This value-enhancing model has enabled the
Group to expand through acquisition without, to date, requiring
equity capital fund raising, whilst establishing and maintaining a
very robust balance sheet.
Rebecca Archer
Finance Director
Consolidated Income Statement
For the year ended 31 December 2017
Note 2017 2016
GBP000 GBP000
Revenue 2 40,823 36,899
Operating expenses before adjusting
items (33,917) (30,683)
-------------------------------------- ------- -------- --------
Adjusted operating profit 6,906 6,216
Amortisation and impairment
of intangible assets (1,410) (1,857)
Impairment of other investments - (50)
Acquisition integration costs (812) (317)
Share based payment charge (312) (597)
Operating profit 2 4,372 3,395
Finance income 3 2
Finance costs (496) (429)
-------------------------------------- ------- -------- --------
Profit before income tax 3,879 2,968
Income tax charge 3 (861) (219)
-------------------------------------- ------- -------- --------
Profit for the year 3,018 2,749
-------------------------------------- ------- -------- --------
Profit for the year attributable
to equity holders of the parent 3,018 2,749
-------------------------------------- ------- -------- --------
Earnings per share
Earnings per share from continuing
operations (basic) 5 7.7p 6.8p
Earnings per share from continuing
operations (diluted) 5 7.5p 6.6p
Adjusted earnings per share
from continuing operations (basic) 5 12.8p 11.4p
Adjusted earnings per share
from continuing operations (diluted) 5 12.5p 11.1p
-------------------------------------- ------- -------- --------
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
For the year ended 31 December 2017
2017 2016
GBP000 GBP000
Profit for the year 3,018 2,749
Other comprehensive income
Items that will or may be reclassified
to profit or loss:
Fair value gain on interest rate
swap, net of tax 30 197
Exchange differences on translating
foreign operations (28) 30
Deferred tax on interest rate swap (5) -
Deferred tax on interest rate swap
- prior period adjustment (38) -
Other comprehensive (expense)/income
for the year (41) 227
---------------------------------------- ------- -------
Total comprehensive income for the
year 2,977 2,976
---------------------------------------- ------- -------
Total comprehensive income for the
year attributable to owners of the
parent 2,977 2,976
---------------------------------------- ------- -------
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
For the year ended 31 December 2017
Issued Share Treasury Merger Translation Share Retained Total
capital premium stock reserve reserve based earnings - Share-
payment holders
reserve funds
GBP000 GBP000 GBP000 GBP000 GBP000 GBP000 GBP000 GBP000
---------------------- -------- -------- --------- -------- ----------- -------- --------- ---------
Balance at 1
January 2016 421 8,230 (1,215) 10,343 308 2,359 16,785 37,231
Purchase of
own shares - - (2,757) - - - - (2,757)
Issue of shares
out of treasury
stock - - 364 - - - (83) 281
Equity interest
of cancelled
share options - - - - - (361) - (361)
Dividends paid - - - - - - (1,646) (1,646)
Share based
payment charge - - - - - 353 - 353
Deferred tax
on share based
payment transactions - - - - - - (74) (74)
Transactions
with owners - - (2,393) - - (8) (1,803) (4,204)
---------------------- -------- -------- --------- -------- ----------- -------- --------- ---------
Profit for the
year - - - - - - 2,749 2,749
Other comprehensive
income:
Fair value gain
on interest
rate swap - - - - - - 197 197
Exchange differences
on translating
foreign operations - - - - 30 - - 30
---------------------- -------- -------- --------- -------- ----------- -------- --------- ---------
Total comprehensive
income for the
year - - - - 30 - 2,946 2,976
---------------------- -------- -------- --------- -------- ----------- -------- --------- ---------
Balance at 31
December 2016 421 8,230 (3,608) 10,343 338 2,351 17,928 36,003
---------------------- -------- -------- --------- -------- ----------- -------- --------- ---------
Balance at 1
January 2017 421 8,230 (3,608) 10,343 338 2,351 17,928 36,003
Purchase of
own shares
Issue of shares
out of treasury
stock - - 39 - - - (24) 15
Dividends paid - - - - - - (1,653) (1,653)
Share based
payment charge - - - - - 312 - 312
Deferred tax
on share based
payment transactions - - - - - - 85 85
Transactions
with owners - - 39 - - 312 (1,592) (1,241)
Profit for the
year - - - - - - 3,018 3,018
Other comprehensive
income:
Fair value gain
on interest
rate swap - - - - - - 30 30
Exchange differences
on translating
foreign operations - - - - (28) - - (28)
Deferred tax
on interest
rate swap including
prior period
adjustment - - - - - - (43) (43)
Total comprehensive
income for the
year - - - - (28) - 3,005 2,977
---------------------- -------- -------- --------- -------- ----------- -------- --------- ---------
Balance at 31
December 2017 421 8,230 (3,569) 10,343 310 2,663 19,341 37,739
---------------------- -------- -------- --------- -------- ----------- -------- --------- ---------
Consolidated Balance Sheet
At 31 December 2017
Note 2017 2016
GBP000 GBP000
Assets
Non-current assets
Acquisition related intangible
assets 7 9,499 5,183
Goodwill 7 11,535 4,033
Property, plant and equipment 23,787 23,793
Investments 50 50
Derivative financial assets 227 197
Deferred tax assets 4 104 287
45,202 33,543
------------------------------- ---- ------- -------
Current assets
Trade and other receivables 8 10,627 8,219
Current tax asset - 537
Cash and cash equivalents
- Client registration funds 9 887 -
Cash and cash equivalents
- Group cash 9 19,893 25,996
------------------------------- ---- ------- -------
31,407 34,752
Total assets 76,609 68,295
------------------------------- ---- ------- -------
Liabilities
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables 10 19,454 15,213
Current tax liabilities 554 -
Provisions 11 825 -
Borrowings 13 1,250 1,000
------------------------------- ---- ------- -------
22,083 16,213
------------------------------- ---- ------- -------
Non-current liabilities
Provisions 11 466 -
Borrowings 13 12,676 13,664
Contingent consideration 14 519 -
Deferred tax liabilities 4 3,126 2,415
------------------------------- ---- ------- -------
16,787 16,079
------------------------------- ---- ------- -------
Total liabilities 38,870 32,292
------------------------------- ---- ------- -------
Net assets 37,739 36,003
------------------------------- ---- ------- -------
Shareholders' equity
Share capital 12 421 421
Share premium 8,230 8,230
Treasury stock (3,569) (3,608)
Merger reserve 10,343 10,343
Translation reserve 310 338
Share based payment reserve 2,663 2,351
Retained earnings 19,341 17,928
------------------------------- ---- ------- -------
Total equity 37,739 36,003
------------------------------- ---- ------- -------
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
For the year ended 31 December 2017
2017 2016
GBP000 GBP000
------------------------------------------- --------- -------
Operating profit 4,372 3,395
------------------------------------------- --------- -------
Adjustments for:
Amortisation on acquisition related
intangible assets 1,410 817
Depreciation on property, plant and
equipment 728 745
Loss on disposal of property, plant
and equipment - 57
Share based payment charge 312 597
Impairment of goodwill - 1,040
Impairment of cost of investment - 50
Decrease in receivables 1,406 675
Increase in payables representing
client registration funds 887 -
(Decrease)/increase in payables excluding
balances representing client registration
funds (469) 4,211
Cash generated from operations 8,646 11,587
------------------------------------------- --------- -------
Finance costs (386) (354)
UK corporation tax (paid)/received (91) 560
Foreign corporation tax received/(paid) 19 (123)
------------------------------------------- --------- -------
Cash flows from operating activities 8,188 11,670
------------------------------------------- --------- -------
Interest received 3 2
Purchase of property, plant and equipment (471) (2,432)
Purchase of subsidiary undertakings,
net of cash received (10,435) -
Cash flows used in by investing activities (10,903) (2,430)
Issue of shares out of treasury 15 281
Payment in lieu of cancelled share
options - (605)
Repurchase of own shares - (2,757)
Dividends paid (1,653) (1,646)
Proceeds from bank loans - 15,000
Repayment of bank loans (750) (8,000)
Repayment of interest rate swap - (216)
------------------------------------------- --------- -------
Cash flows (used in)/generated by
financing activities (2,388) 2,057
------------------------------------------- --------- -------
(Decrease)/increase in cash and cash
equivalents in the year (5,103) 11,297
Cash and cash equivalents at the
beginning of the year 25,996 14,516
Exchange (loss)/gain on cash (113) 183
------------------------------------------- --------- -------
Cash and cash equivalents at the
end of the year 20,780 25,996
------------------------------------------- --------- -------
Cash and cash equivalents is analysed as follows:
2017 2016
GBP000 GBP000
--------------------------------- ---------------- ---------------
Cash and cash equivalents -
Client registration funds (note
9) 887 -
Cash and cash equivalents -
Group cash 19,893 25,996
----------------------------------- ---------------- ---------------
20,780 25,996
--------------------------------- ---------------- ---------------
Extracts from notes to the financial statements
1. General Information
Science Group plc (the 'Company') and its subsidiaries (together
'Science Group' or 'Group') is an international consultancy
providing applied science, product development, technology advisory
and regulatory services to a client base in medical, food &
beverage and commercial markets. The Company is the ultimate parent
company in which the results of all Science Group companies are
consolidated.
The Group and Company accounts of Science Group plc were
prepared under IFRS as adopted by the European Union, and have been
audited by KPMG LLP. Accounts are available from the Company's
registered office; Harston Mill, Harston, Cambridge, CB22 7GG.
The Company is incorporated and domiciled in England and Wales
under the Companies Act 2006 and has its primary listing on the AIM
Market of the London Stock Exchange (SAG.L). The value of Science
Group plc shares, as quoted on the London Stock Exchange at 31
December 2017, was 205.5 pence per share (31 December 2016: 155.1
pence).
Alternative performance measures
The Group uses alternative (non-Generally Accepted Accounting
Practice ('non-GAAP')) performance measures of 'adjusted operating
profit', 'adjusted earnings per share', 'net funds' and
'net-funds-plus-freehold-property-per-share in issue' which are not
defined within the International Financial Reporting Standards
(IFRS). These are explained as follows:
(a) Adjusted operating profit
The Group calculates this measure by making adjustments to
exclude certain items from operating profit namely: impairment of
goodwill and investments, amortisation of acquisition related
intangible assets, acquisition integration costs, share based
payment charges and other specified items that meet the criteria to
be adjusted.
The criteria for the adjusted items in the calculation of
adjusted operating profit is operating income or expenses that are
material and either arise from an irregular and significant event
or the income/cost is recognised in a pattern that is unrelated to
the resulting operational performance. Materiality is defined as an
amount which, to a user, would influence the decision making and
understandability of the annual report. Acquisition integration
costs include all costs incurred directly related to the
restructuring, relocation and integration of acquired businesses.
Adjustments for share based payment charges occurs because: once
the cost has been calculated, the Directors cannot influence the
share based payment charge incurred in subsequent years; it is
understood that many market analysts exclude the cost from their
valuation analysis of the business; and the value of the share
option to the employee differs considerably in value and timing
from the actual cash cost to the Group.
The calculation of this measure is shown on the Consolidated
Income Statement.
(b) Adjusted earnings per share ('EPS')
The Group calculates this measure by dividing adjusted profit
after tax by the weighted average number of shares in issue and the
calculation of this measure is disclosed in Note 5. The tax rate
applied to calculate the tax charge in this measure is the tax at
the blended corporation tax rate across the various jurisdictions
rate for the year which is 21.5% (2016: 20.0%) which results in a
comparable tax charge year on year.
(c) Net funds
The Group calculates this measure as the net of cash and cash
equivalents - Group cash and borrowings. Client registration funds
are excluded from this calculation because these monies are pass
through funds held on behalf of the client solely for the purpose
of payment of registration fees to regulatory bodies and for which
no revenue is recognised. This cash is not available for use in day
to day operations. This measure is calculated as follows:
Note 2017 2016
GBP000 GBP000
---------------------------- ---- -------- --------
Cash and cash equivalents -
Group cash 9 19,893 25,996
Borrowings 13 (13,926) (14,664)
----------------------------- ---- -------- --------
Net funds 5,967 11,332
----------------------------- ---- -------- --------
(d) Net-funds-plus-freehold-property-per-share in issue
The Group calculates this measure by dividing the sum of: net
funds plus freehold land and buildings by the number of shares in
issue at the balance sheet date. This is calculated as follows:
In GBP000 unless otherwise stated 2017 2016
------------------------------------------- ------ ------
Net funds 5,967 11,332
Freehold land and buildings 21,719 21,882
--------------------------------------------- ------ ------
Net funds plus freehold property 27,686 33,214
Number of shares in issue (excluding
treasury shares) ('000 shares) 39,367 39,329
Net-funds-plus-freehold-property-per-share
in issue (pence) 70.3 84.5
--------------------------------------------- ------ ------
The Directors believe that disclosing these alternative
performance measures enhances shareholders' ability to evaluate and
analyse the underlying financial performance of the Group.
Specifically, the adjusted operating profit measure is used
internally in order to assess the underlying operational
performance of the Group, aid financial, operational and commercial
decisions and in determining employee compensation. The adjusted
EPS measure allows the shareholder to understand the underlying
value generated by the Group on a per share basis. Net funds
represents the Group's cash available for day to day operations and
investments. The measure of
net-funds-plus-freehold-property-per-share in issue is intended to
assist shareholders in understanding the component of the market
value of the shares that is attributable to these assets held by
the Group. As such, the Board considers these measures enhance
shareholders' understanding of the Group results and should be
considered alongside the IFRS measures.
2. Segment information
Science Group is organised on a worldwide basis into two
segments, Core Business and Non-Core Business. 'Core Business'
services revenue includes all consultancy fees for services
operations. 'Core Business' other revenue includes recharged
materials and expenses and product/licence revenue generated
directly from all 'Core Business' activities. 'Non-Core Business'
activities include rental income from Harston Mill and income from
the provision of external IT services. The segmental analysis is
reviewed to operating profit. Other resources are shared across the
Group.
Year ended 31 December Core Non-Core Total
2017 Business Business
GBP000 GBP000 GBP000
---------------------------- ------------------- --------- -------
Services revenue 38,365 39 38,404
Third party property income - 1,080 1,080
Other 1,339 - 1,339
Revenue 39,704 1,119 40,823
------------------- --------- -------
Adjusted operating profit 6,709 197 6,906
------------------------------ ------------------- --------- -------
Amortisation and impairment
of intangible assets (1,410) - (1,410)
Acquisition integration
costs (812) - (812)
Share based payment charge (312) - (312)
Operating profit 4,175 197 4,372
------------------------------ ------------------- --------- -------
Finance charges (net) (493)
------------------------------ ------------------- --------- -------
Profit before income tax 3,879
------------------------------ ------------------- --------- -------
Income tax charge (861)
------------------------------ ------------------- --------- -------
Profit for the year 3,018
------------------------------ ------------------- --------- -------
Year ended 31 December Core Non-Core Total
2016 Business Business
GBP000 GBP000 GBP000
-------------------------------- ------------------- --------- -------
Services revenue 34,228 36 34,264
Third party property income - 1,079 1,079
Other 1,556 - 1,556
Revenue 35,784 1,115 36,899
------------------- --------- -------
Adjusted operating profit 6,121 95 6,216
---------------------------------- ------------------- --------- -------
Amortisation and impairment
of intangible assets (1,857) - (1,857)
Impairment of other investments (50) - (50)
Acquisition integration
costs (317) - (317)
Share based payment charge (597) - (597)
Operating profit 3,300 95 3,395
---------------------------------- ------------------- --------- -------
Finance charges (net) (427)
---------------------------------- ------------------- --------- -------
Profit before income tax 2,968
---------------------------------- ------------------- --------- -------
Income tax charge (219)
---------------------------------- ------------------- --------- -------
Profit for the year 2,749
---------------------------------- ------------------- --------- -------
Geographical segments
Revenue and non-current assets (excluding deferred tax assets)
by geographical area are as follows:
2017 2016
------------------------- --------- ----------- --------- -----------
Non-current Non-current
assets assets
Revenue GBP000 Revenue GBP000
GBP000 GBP000
------------------------- --------- ----------- --------- -----------
United Kingdom 7,673 45,048 10,324 33,253
Other European countries 14,382 21 9,739 -
North America 17,105 29 15,710 3
Other 1,663 - 1,126 -
------------------------- --------- ----------- --------- -----------
Total 40,823 45,098 36,899 33,256
------------------------- --------- ----------- --------- -----------
For the purpose of the analysis of revenue, geographical markets
are defined as the country or area in which the client is based.
Non-current assets are allocated based on their physical
location.
During the year ended 31 December 2017, the Group acquired
Technology Sciences Group and its subsidiaries (note 14). Due to
the nature of the business of TSG, being a science-based
consultancy which is consistent in nature to the existing Core
Business segment, the revenue was included within the core
segment.
During 2017, GBP4.1 million or 10% of the Group's revenue
depended on a single customer in the Core Business Segment, based
in Europe (excluding the UK) (2016: no single customer accounted
for 10% or more of the Group's revenue). Operating profit for the
Core Business Segment included a depreciation charge of GBP0.7
million (2016: GBP0.8 million) and the Non-Core Business Segment
included a depreciation charge of GBP32,000 (2016: GBP32,000).
Capital expenditure attributable to the Core Business Segment is
GBP0.6 million (2016: GBP2.6 million). Capital expenditure
attributable to the Non-Core Business Segment is GBPnil (2016:
GBPnil).
3. Income tax
The tax charge comprises:
Year ended 31 December 2017 2016
GBP000 GBP000
------------------------------- ------- -------
Current taxation (1,281) (131)
Current taxation - adjustment
in respect of prior years (34) (42)
Deferred taxation (Note
4) 196 (657)
Deferred taxation - adjustment
in respect of prior years (50) (64)
R&D tax credit 308 675
(861) (219)
------------------------------- ------- -------
The corporation tax on Science Group's profit before tax differs
from the theoretical amount that would arise using the blended
corporation tax rate across the various jurisdictions applicable to
profits of the consolidated companies of 21.5% (2016: 20.0%) as
follows:
2017 2016
GBP000 GBP000
------------------------------------------
Profit before tax 3,879 2,968
-------------------------------------------- ------- -------
Tax calculated at domestic
tax rates applicable to profits/(losses)
in the respective countries (836) (594)
Expenses not deductible for
tax purposes (45) (455)
Adjustment in respect of
prior years - current tax (34) (42)
Adjustment in respect of
prior years - deferred tax (50) (64)
Movement in deferred tax
due to change in tax rate - 117
Share scheme movements 8 38
Current year losses for which
no deferred tax asset was
recognised (126) -
Mandatory earnings and profits
one-time tax (120) -
Prior year losses used in
the current year which were
not previously recognised 34 106
R&D tax credit 308 675
Tax charge (861) (219)
-------------------------------------------- ------- -------
During the financial year, the United States Federal Government
released the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. The impact of this bill has
resulted in the recognition of a corporation tax liability based on
the undistributed profits of all foreign subsidiaries of Technology
Sciences Group Inc. This is a mandatory one-time tax for and hence
is not anticipated to recur in a future period.
The Group claims Research and Development tax credits under both
the R&D expenditure credit scheme and the Small or Medium-sized
Scheme. In the current year, the Group recognised a tax credit of
GBP0.3 million on an accrual basis (2016: the R&D tax credit of
GBP0.7 million in 2016 relates to the claims for the 2015 and 2016
financial years recognised on an accruals basis). The Group
performed a reasonable estimate of all amounts involved to
determine the impact of the R&D tax credits in the current
period.
4. Deferred tax
The movement in deferred tax assets and liabilities during the
year by each type of temporary difference is as follows:
Acquisition
Accelerated related Other
capital Tax losses Share intangible temporary
allowances GBP000 based assets differences Total
GBP000 payment GBP000 GBP000 GBP000
GBP000
------------------ ------------- ------------ --------- ----------- ------------- --------
At 1 January
2016 (1,972) 1,324 397 (1,125) 43 (1,333)
Charged to
the income
statement 188 (973) (28) 189 (33) (657)
Charged to
the income
statement
(prior year
adjustment) - (64) - - - (64)
Charged to
equity - - (74) - - (74)
At 31 December
2016 (1,784) 287 295 (936) 10 (2,128)
Charged to
the income
statement 50 (183) 97 243 (11) 196
Deferred taxation
relating to
acquisitions - - - (1,308) 226 (1,082)
Charge to
the income
statement
(prior year
adjustment) - - - - (50) (50)
Charged to
equity - - 85 - (43) 42
At 31 December
2017 (1,734) 104 477 (2,001) 132 (3,022)
------------------ ------------- ------------ --------- ----------- ------------- --------
2017 2016
GBP000 GBP000
--------------------------- ------- -------
Deferred tax assets 104 287
Deferred tax liabilities (3,126) (2,415)
Net deferred tax liability (3,022) (2,128)
----------------------------- ------- -------
Deferred tax assets are recognised for tax loss carry-forwards
to the extent that the realisation of the related tax benefit
through the future taxable profits is probable. Deferred tax
liabilities are recognised against accelerated capital allowances.
The Group has available tax losses of approximately GBP11.4 million
(2016: GBP11.8 million) and of these losses, GBP10.8 million are
not recognised as a deferred tax asset and they do not expire.
5. Earnings per share
The calculation of earnings per share is based on the following
result and weighted average number of shares:
2017 2016
----------------------- ------------------------------ ------------------------------
Weighted Weighted
Profit average Pence Profit average
after number per after number Pence
tax of shares share tax of shares per
GBP000 GBP000 share
----------------------- -------- ----------- ------- -------- ----------- -------
Basic earnings per
ordinary share 3,018 39,316,141 7.7 2,749 40,542,379 6.8
Effect of dilutive
potential ordinary
shares: share options - 957,584 (0.2) - 1,094,273 (0.2)
----------------------- -------- ----------- ------- -------- ----------- -------
Diluted earnings
per ordinary share 3,018 40,273,725 7.5 2,749 41,636,652 6.6
----------------------- -------- ----------- ------- -------- ----------- -------
Only the share options granted are dilutive.
The calculation of adjusted earnings per share is as
follows:
2017 2016
----------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------------------
Adjusted* Weighted Adjusted* Weighted
profit average Pence profit average
after number per after number Pence
tax of shares share tax of shares per
GBP000 GBP000 share
----------------------- ----------- ----------- ------- ----------- ----------- -------
Basic earnings per
ordinary share 5,032 39,316,141 12.8 4,631 40,542,379 11.4
Effect of dilutive
potential ordinary
shares: share options - 957,584 (0.3) - 1,094,273 (0.3)
----------------------- ----------- ----------- ------- ----------- ----------- -------
Diluted earnings
per ordinary share 5,032 40,273,725 12.5 4,631 41,636,652 11.1
----------------------- ----------- ----------- ------- ----------- ----------- -------
*Calculation of adjusted profit after tax:
2017 2016
GBP000 GBP000
------------------------------------------- ------- -------
Adjusted operating profit 6,906 6,216
Finance income 3 2
Finance costs (496) (429)
--------------------------------------------- ------- -------
Adjusted profit before tax 6,413 5,789
Tax charge at the blended corporation
tax rate across the various jurisdictions
21.5% (2016: 20.0%) (1,381) (1,158)
Adjusted profit after tax 5,032 4,631
--------------------------------------------- ------- -------
6. Dividends
The proposed final dividend for 2016 of 4.2 pence per share was
approved by Shareholders and the Board on 18 May 2017. An amount of
GBP1.65 million was recognised as a distribution to equity holders
in the year ended 31 December 2017.
The Board has proposed a final dividend for 2017 of 4.4 pence
per share. The dividend is subject to approval by shareholders at
the Annual General Meeting and the expected cost of GBP1.73 million
has not been included as a liability as at 31 December 2017.
7. Intangible Assets
Customer
contracts
and relationships Goodwill Total
GBP000 GBP000 GBP000
------------------------------ ------------------------ ---------- --------
Cost
At 1 January 2016 6,894 6,258 13,152
Acquisitions through business - - -
combinations
------------------------------ ------------------------ ---------- --------
At 31 December 2016 6,894 6,258 13,152
Acquisitions through business
combinations 5,726 7,502 13,228
At 31 December 2017 12,620 13,760 26,380
------------------------------ ------------------------ ---------- --------
Accumulated amortisation
At 1 January 2016 (887) - (887)
Amortisation charged in year (817) - (817)
At 31 December 2016 (1,704) - (1,704)
Amortisation charged in year (1,410) - (1,410)
At 31 December 2017 (3,114) - (3,114)
------------------------------ ------------------------ ---------- --------
Accumulated impairment
At 1 January 2016 (7) (1,185) (1,192)
Impairment losses for the
year - (1,040) (1,040)
------------------------------ ------------------------ ---------- --------
At 31 December 2016 and 31
December 2017 (7) (2,225) (2,232)
Carrying amount
At 31 December 2016 5,183 4,033 9,216
------------------------------ ------------------------ ---------- --------
At 31 December 2017 9,499 11,535 21,034
------------------------------ ------------------------ ---------- --------
Reconciliation of amortisation and impairment to the
Consolidated Income Statement:
2017 2016
GBP000 GBP000
---------------------------------- ------- -------
Amortisation of intangible assets (1,410) (817)
Impairment of goodwill relating
to OTM - (1,040)
----------------------------------- ------- -------
Amortisation and impairment of
intangible assets (1,410) (1,857)
----------------------------------- ------- -------
Goodwill and acquisition related intangible assets recognised
arose from acquisitions during 2013, 2015 and 2017. The discount
rates used for goodwill impairment reviews and the carrying amount
of goodwill is allocated as follows:
2017 2016
Pre tax Pre tax
discount GBP000 discount GBP000
rate rate
--------------------- --------- -------- --------- --------
OTM Consulting - - 11.2% 1,352
Oakland Innovation - - 11.0% 2,031
Advisory 11.2% 3,383 - -
Leatherhead Research 11.2% 650 11.0% 650
TSG - Americas (note
14) 11.0% 3,166 - -
TSG - Europe (note
14) 11.0% 4,336 - -
--------------------- --------- -------- --------- --------
11,535 4,033
--------------------- --------- -------- --------- --------
Cash Generating Units
During 2017, the OTM Consulting and Oakland Innovation CGUs were
combined into an Advisory CGU following the merging of the Group's
technology advisory businesses including OTM consulting. The
goodwill has been aligned to reflect these changes.
Impairment review of goodwill
The Group tests goodwill annually for impairment or more
frequently if there are indications that goodwill might be
impaired. The recoverable amounts of the CGUs are determined from
value in use. The key assumptions for the value in use calculations
are those regarding the discount rates, growth rates and operating
profit margins.
The Group prepares the cash flow forecasts derived from the most
recent financial plan approved by the Board and extrapolates cash
flows for the following three years based on forecast rates of
growth or decline in revenue by the CGU. The operating profit
margin for the CGU that is incorporated in the cash flow forecasts
is derived from the most recent financial plan approved by the
Board.
The Group monitors its post-tax Weighted Average Cost of Capital
and those of its competitors using market data. In considering the
discount rates applying to CGUs, the Directors have considered the
relative sizes, risks and the inter-dependencies of its CGUs. The
impairment reviews use a discount rate adjusted for pre-tax cash
flows and are included in the table above.
8. Trade and other receivables
2017 2016
GBP000 GBP000
--------------------------------- ------- -------
Current assets:
Trade receivables 7,953 7,297
Provision for impairment (362) (97)
--------------------------------- ------- -------
Trade receivables - net 7,591 7,200
Amounts recoverable on contracts 2,107 356
Other receivables 7 14
VAT 33 -
Prepayments 889 649
--------------------------------- ------- -------
10,627 8,219
--------------------------------- ------- -------
9. Cash and cash equivalents
2017 2016
GBP000 GBP000
-------------------------- ------- -------
Short term bank deposits
- Group cash 37 37
Cash at bank and in hand
- Group cash 19,856 25,959
---------------------------- ------- -------
Cash and cash equivalents
- Group cash 19,893 25,996
Cash at bank and in hand
- Client registration
funds 887 -
20,780 25,996
-------------------------- ------- -------
The Group receives cash from clients which are pass through
funds solely for the purpose of payment of registration fees to
regulatory bodies. This cash is separated in the day to day
operations of the business, is separately identified for reporting
purposes and is unrestricted.
10. Current liabilities
2017 2016
GBP000 GBP000
------------------- ------- -------
Trade and other
payables
Payments received
on account 11,252 8,584
Trade payables 1,518 765
Other taxation and
social security 825 941
VAT - 367
Deferred income - 895
Accruals 5,859 3,661
---------------------- ------- -------
19,454 15,213
------------------- ------- -------
11. Provisions
Onerous Dilapidations Other Total
lease GBP000 GBP000 GBP000
GBP000
------------------------- ------- ------------- ------- -------
At 1 January 2016 - - - -
and 1 January 2017
Provisions held by
acquired companies
at date of acquisition 495 183 615 1,293
Increase in provision - 16 - 16
Gain on foreign exchange
fluctuations - - (18) (18)
-------------------------- ------- ------------- ------- -------
At 31 December 2017 495 199 597 1,291
-------------------------- ------- ------------- ------- -------
2017 2016
GBP000 GBP000
------------------------ ------- -------
Current liabilities 825 -
Non-current liabilities 466 -
--------------------------- ------- -------
1,291 -
------------------------ ------- -------
Provisions for onerous leases and dilapidation provisions have
been recognised at the present value of the expected obligation;
the balances are undiscounted as discounting is considered to be
immaterial.
The average remaining life of the leases at 31 December 2017 is
2.0 years.
Other provisions represents the best estimate of the future
economic outflow of settling potential litigation claims and
associated costs such as legal fees. In all cases, the claims are
being investigated by our lawyers and are being robustly contested
as to both liability and quantum. These claims are expected to be
resolved within one year and are therefore shown within current
liabilities however, it is possible that these claims may take
longer to resolve. The claim may be settled at amounts higher or
lower than that provided depending on the outcome of commercial or
legal arguments. The provision made is management's best estimate
of the Group's liability based on past experience, commercial
judgement and legal advice.
12. Called-up share capital
2017 2016
GBP000 GBP000
-------------------- ---------- ----------
Allotted, called-up
and fully paid
Ordinary shares of
GBP0.01 each 421 421
---------------------- ---------- ----------
Number Number
-------------------- ---------- ----------
Allotted, called-up
and fully paid
Ordinary shares of
GBP0.01 each 42,062,035 42,062,035
---------------------- ---------- ----------
The allotted, called-up and fully paid share capital of the
Company as at 31 December 2017 was 42,062,035 shares (2016:
42,062,035) and the total number of ordinary shares in issue
(excluding treasury shares) was 39,367,128 (2016: 39,328,794). A
reconciliation of treasury shares held by the Company is as
follows:
Reconciliation of treasury shares 2017 2016
Number Number
---------------------------------- --------- ---------
At beginning of year 2,733,241 1,002,029
Purchase of own shares - 2,115,000
Settlement of share options (38,334) (383,788)
At end of year 2,694,907 2,733,241
------------------------------------ --------- ---------
It is the intention of the Company to hold the treasury shares
for the purpose of settling employee share schemes and for settling
liquidated sums of cash consideration in any future business
acquisitions, and in limited circumstances to satisfy shareholder
demand which market liquidity is unable to meet. No dividend or
other distribution may be made to the Company in respect of the
treasury shares.
During 2016, the Remuneration Committee made an offer to
eligible employees of outstanding vested (or to vest in 2016)
grants under the Unapproved Scheme and Performance Share Plan
(limited to awards of up to 15,000 options), to buy out the share
option for approximately the net realisable value. In aggregate,
acceptances of the offer accounted for 1.0 million share options at
an aggregate cash cost of GBP0.6 million paid in August 2016, and a
one-off charge of GBP0.2 million, included within share based
payments in 2016. No Director had any share options that were
eligible.
The total charge relating to employee share based payment plans,
all of which related to equity-settled share based payment
transactions, was as follows:
2017 2016
GBP000 GBP000
--------------------------- ------- -------
Equity settled share based
payment charge 312 353
Accelerated charge due
to cancelation in year - 244
----------------------------- ------- -------
312 597
--------------------------- ------- -------
13. Borrowings
2017 2016
GBP000 GBP000
----------------- ------- -------
Non-current
Bank borrowings 12,676 13,664
12,676 13,664
Current
Bank borrowings 1,250 1,000
1,250 1,000
Total borrowings 13,926 14,664
-------------------- ------- -------
During the year ended 31 December 2016, the Group entered into a
new 10 year fixed term loan of GBP15 million which is secured on
the freehold properties of the Group and on which interest is
payable based on LIBOR plus 2.6% margin. The repayment profile of
the loan is GBP1 million per annum over the term with the remaining
GBP5 million repaid on expiry of the loan in 2026. Costs directly
associated with entering into the loan of GBP90,000 were incurred,
have been offset against the balance outstanding and are being
amortised over the period of the loan.
The new term loan has no operating covenants while the Group net
bank debt is less than GBP10 million. If this threshold is crossed,
two conditions apply: a financial covenant, measured half-yearly on
a 12 month rolling basis, such that annual EBITDA must exceed 1.25
times annual debt servicing (capital and interest); and a security
covenant whereby the loan to value ('LTV') ratio of the securitised
properties must remain below 75%. If either of these conditions is
breached, a remedy period of 6 months is provided, during which
time the EBITDA or LTV condition can be remedied or the net bank
debt can be reduced to less than GBP10 million.
In accordance with an agreed repayment schedule with the bank,
bank borrowings are repayable to Lloyds as follows:
2017 2016
GBP000 GBP000
---------------------- ------- -------
Within one year 1,250 1,000
Between 1 and 2 years 1,000 1,000
Between 2 and 5 years 3,000 3,000
Over 5 years 8,750 9,750
14,000 14,750
---------------------- ------- -------
As a result of 31 December 2017 falling on a Sunday, the Quarter
4 loan repayment was paid on 2 January 2018.
In order to address interest rate risk, the Group entered into
phased interest rate swaps in order to fully hedge the loan
resulting in a 10-year fixed effective interest rate of 3.5%. The
Group has adopted hedge accounting for the interest rate swap under
IAS 39, Financial Instruments, and the gain on change in fair value
of the interest rate swaps entered into in 2017 of GBP30,000 (2016:
GBP197,000) was recognised directly within equity.
The fair value of the swap at 31 December 2017 was an asset of
GBP227,000 (2016: GBP197,000).
14. Acquisition of Technology Sciences Group
On 06 September 2017, the Group acquired 100% of the equity of
Technology Sciences Group Inc, Technology Sciences Group Limited
and associated subsidiaries ('TSG') from Dentons Innovation Group
US, LLC. TSG provides scientific advisory and regulatory services
to a diverse client base in the Agricultural, Chemical, Consumer,
Cosmetic, Medical Device and Food & Beverage industries. The
acquisition is expected to enable the Group to accelerate its
development in this identified growth and investment area.
The consideration of GBP13.7 million ($17.0 million) was
satisfied by GBP13.2 million ($16.2 million) in cash on completion
and GBP0.5 million ($0.8 million) as contingent consideration. As
part of the acquisition, the Group incurred costs of GBP0.8 million
which include stamp duty, legal fees associated with the
acquisition and one off costs relating to the integration of the
TSG companies.
Technology Sciences Group contributed GBP4.9 million revenue for
the period between the date of acquisition and the balance sheet
date and a loss of GBP0.2 million to the Group's profit before tax
which includes an allocation of costs and management recharges of
GBP0.1 million. If the acquisition of Technology Sciences Group had
been completed on the first day of the financial year, Group
revenue would have been GBP10.7 million higher and the Group Profit
before tax would be reduced by a loss of GBP0.9 million.
Contingent consideration
2017
GBP000
------------------------- -------
Contingent consideration
at acquisition 530
Unwind of discount 6
Gain on foreign exchange
fluctuations (17)
Contingent consideration
at 31 December 2017 519
---------------------------- -------
Contingent consideration is linked to certain agreed conditions
on the vendor of TSG. The certain conditions are in place from the
date of acquisition until 31 December 2019 and if met, the
contingent consideration falls due on 31 December 2019.
The acquisition is recognised as two distinctive cash generating
units identified as TSG Americas and TSG Europe for the purpose of
the recognition of the acquisition related intangible assets.
Book Key judgements Fair Fair
value and estimates value value
GBP000 GBP000 adjustments GBP000
GBP000
-------------------------------- ------- -------------- ------------ -------
Net assets acquired:
Acquisition related intangible
assets - - 5,726 5,726
Property, plant and equipment 129 - - 129
Trade and other receivables 3,769 - - 3,769
Cash and cash equivalents
- Client registration
funds 108 - - 108
Cash and cash equivalents
- Group cash 2,649 - - 2,649
Trade and other payables (3,630) - - (3,630)
Provisions (note 11) (678) (615) - (1,293)
Current tax liability (156) - - (156)
Deferred tax asset/(liability) 226 - (1,308) (1,082)
2,417 (615) 4,418 6,220
Goodwill 7,502
-------------------------------- ------- -------------- ------------ -------
Total consideration 13,722
Satisfied by:
Cash consideration 13,192
Contingent consideration 530
13,722
-------------------------------- ------- -------------- ------------ -------
Net cash outflow arising
on acquisition:
Total cash consideration 13,192
Cash and cash equivalents
- Client registration
funds (108)
Cash and cash equivalents
- Group cash (2,649)
-------------------------------- ------- -------------- ------------ -------
Net cash outflow on acquisition 10,435
-------------------------------- ------- -------------- ------------ -------
Provisions of GBP0.6 million were recognised at the date of
acquisition arising from key judgements and estimates. An
explanation of the provisions is included in note 11. These
provisions are based on management's best estimates using the facts
and circumstances that are available. If new information obtained
within one year of the date of acquisition about facts and
circumstances that existed at the date of acquisition identifies
adjustments to the above amounts, or any additional provisions that
existed at the date of acquisition, the accounting for the
acquisition will be revised.
Fair value adjustments have been recognised for acquisition
related intangible assets and the related deferred tax.
The table below is a summary of the acquisition related
intangible assets and goodwill arising from the acquisition of TSG
(note 7):
Customer Goodwill
Relationships
and contracts
GBP000
GBP000
------------------------ -------------- --------
TSG Americas 2,609 3,166
TSG Europe 3,117 4,336
Total intangible assets
on acquisition 5,726 7,502
-------------------------- -------------- --------
The goodwill arising is attributable to the acquired workforce,
anticipated future profit from expansion opportunities and
synergies of the businesses.
Acquisition related intangible assets of GBP5.7 million relate
solely to the valuation of customer relationships. Technology
Sciences Group has worked with a number of blue-chip companies for
a number of years. Given the long standing relationships and nature
of the customer base, the intangible asset is being amortised over
six years for TSG Europe cash generating unit and seven years for
the TSG Americas cash generating unit.
A deferred tax liability of GBP1.3 million in respect of the
acquisition related intangible assets was established on
acquisition (note 4).
15. Post balance sheet events
There are no post balance sheet events to disclose.
16. Statement by the directors
Whilst the information included in this preliminary announcement
has been prepared in accordance with the recognition and
measurement criteria of International Financial Reporting Standards
('IFRSs') as adopted by the European Union and as issued by the
International Accounting Standards Board, this announcement does
not itself contain sufficient information to comply with IFRSs. The
accounting policies adopted in this preliminary announcement are
consistent with the Annual Report for the year ended 31 December
2017.
The financial information set out above, which was approved by
the Board on 27 February 2018, is derived from the full Group
accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017 and does not
constitute the statutory accounts within the meaning of section 434
of the Companies Act 2006. The Group accounts on which the auditors
have given an unqualified report, which does not contain a
statement under section 498(2) or (3) of the Companies Act 2006 in
respect of the accounts for 2017, will be delivered to the
Registrar of Companies in due course.
The Board of Science Group approved the release of this
preliminary announcement on 27 February 2018.
The Annual Report for the year ended 31 December 2017 will be
posted to shareholders in due course and will be delivered to the
Registrar of Companies following the Annual General Meeting of the
Company. The report will also be available on the investor
relations page of the Group's website.
Further copies will be available on request and free of charge
from the Company Secretary.
- Ends -
This information is provided by RNS
The company news service from the London Stock Exchange
END
FR LLFLDFEIDFIT
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