Affimed Shares Preclinical Data on AFM13’s Mechanism of Action Demonstrating Its Potential to Induce Serial Killing at the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting
April 17 2023 - 3:05PM
Affimed N.V. (Nasdaq: AFMD), a clinical-stage immuno-oncology
company committed to giving patients back their innate ability to
fight cancer, today presented a poster developed in collaboration
with Prof. Björn Önfelt from the KTH Royal Institute of Technology
and Karolinska Institute in Stockholm. The preclinical data
demonstrate the ability of AFM13, Affimed’s CD16A/CD30-targeting
innate cell engager (ICE®), to induce serial killing of tumor
cells, while preserving CD16A shedding.
The poster, shown at the Annual Meeting of the
American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) in Orlando,
Florida, shared results from a live-cell microchip screening with
single cell resolution. AFM13 increased NK killing efficiency of
CD30-positive tumor cells via antibody-dependent cellular
cytotoxicity (ADCC). For CD30 high-expressing targets, AFM13 and an
anti-CD30 Fc-enhanced antibody triggered higher NK cell-mediated
ADCC and serial killing than a monoclonal anti-CD30 antibody.
However, for CD30 low-expressing tumor cells, AFM13 induced
significantly stronger serial killing compared to both the
monoclonal anti-CD30 antibody and the Fc-enhanced anti-CD30
antibody, which led to significantly higher cytotoxicity against
the target cells.
In addition, the simultaneous administration of
the CD16A shedding inhibitor Batimastat and AFM13 did not reduce
the fraction of tumor-cell killing NK cells, but did reduce their
ability to kill in series. With Batimastat, the fraction of NK
cells performing at least one kill did not change, but
significantly more NK cells died after their first killing. It was
shown that more NK cells were stuck to target cells, when CD16A
shedding was inhibited, and that they spent more time in
conjugation. This leads to the hypothesis that CD16A shedding
allows the NK cells to migrate to distantly located target cells
after their first killing to proceed with additional AFM13-induced
ADCC. However, after CD16A shedding inhibition, NK cells could
still move around, dragging their target cells with them.
“AFM13 increased NK cell-mediated serial killing
of tumor cells, even when they express low levels of CD30,” said
Prof. Björn Önfelt. “And CD16A shedding seems to facilitate the
migration of AFM13-armed NK cells to distant target cells.”
“It is impressive to see AFM13-engaged NK cells
migrating at single cell resolution,” said Arndt Schottelius, chief
scientific officer of Affimed. “With Prof. Önfelt’s microchip
technology we can follow AFM13-engaged NK cells to see how they
kill several tumor cells in sequence. This opens up new
opportunities to gain a deeper understanding of their mechanism of
action.”
Pre-complexed with cord blood-derived NK cells,
AFM13 has already yielded very compelling clinical data in a Phase
1/2a study. Affimed is now on track to submit the IND for a Phase 2
combination study of AFM13 co-administered with NK cells in the
first half of 2023.
The presented poster can be found on Affimed’s
website at
https://www.affimed.com/affimed-science-and-technology/publications-and-posters/.
About AFM13
AFM13 is a first-in-class tetravalent bispecific
innate cell engager (ICE®) that uniquely activates the innate
immune system to destroy CD30-positive hematologic tumors. AFM13
induces specific and selective killing of CD30-positive tumor
cells, leveraging the power of the innate immune system by engaging
and activating natural killer (NK) cells and macrophages. AFM13 is
Affimed’s most advanced ICE® clinical program and was
evaluated as monotherapy in a phase 2 trial in patients with
relapsed/refractory peripheral T-cell lymphoma (REDIRECT,
NCT04101331). Additional details can be found
https://www.affimed.com/affimed-presents-final-data-demonstrating-safety-and-efficacy-of-afm13-phase-2-redirect-study-in-patients-with-heavily-pretreated-relapsed-or-refractory-peripheral-t-cell-lymphoma-at-the-american-asso/.
In addition, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center is
studying AFM13 in an investigator-sponsored Phase 1 trial in
combination with cord blood-derived allogeneic NK cells in patients
with recurrent or refractory CD30-positive lymphomas
(NCT04074746).
About Affimed N.V.
Affimed (Nasdaq: AFMD) is a clinical-stage
immuno-oncology company committed to give patients back their
innate ability to fight cancer by actualizing the untapped
potential of the innate immune system. The company’s proprietary
ROCK® platform enables a tumor-targeted approach to recognize and
kill a range of hematologic and solid tumors, enabling a broad
pipeline of wholly-owned and partnered single agent and combination
therapy programs. The ROCK® platform predictably generates
customized innate cell engager (ICE®) molecules, which use
patients’ immune cells to destroy tumor cells. This innovative
approach enabled Affimed to become the first company with a
clinical-stage ICE®. Headquartered in Heidelberg, Germany, with
offices in New York, NY, Affimed is led by an experienced team of
biotechnology and pharmaceutical leaders united by a bold vision to
stop cancer from ever derailing patients’ lives. For more about the
company’s people, pipeline and partners, please visit:
www.affimed.com.
Investor Relations Contact
Alexander FudukidisDirector, Investor
RelationsE-Mail: a.fudukidis@affimed.comTel.: +1 (917) 436-8102
Media Contact
Mary Beth Sandin Vice President, Marketing and
CommunicationsE-Mail: m.sandin@affimed.com
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