Wall Street Checks In Hotels, Even As Travelers Stay Home
August 20 2009 - 2:54PM
Dow Jones News
While hotel room rates and revenue projections continue on a
downward spiral, lodging stocks are on a torrid upswing as
investors try to get ahead of any recovery.
The recession-battered lodging industry is bearing the brunt of
the commercial real-estate woes given steep declines in consumer
spending and corporate travel as well as financing obstacles for
debt-ridden developers. A growing number of hotel owners are also
forfeiting troubled properties to lenders.
Nonetheless, Wall Street is sensing the tide is changing for the
industry amid signs that declines in revpar, or revenue per
available room, and occupancy levels are stabilizing. The sector
rally is more dramatic given share prices had been trading at very
low levels.
Underscoring the bullish sentiment, hotel real-estate investment
trusts are up 30% since the beginning of the year, according to the
National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts. Such gains
far outpace the 3.9% and .36% gains in industrial/office and retail
sectors, respectively, as of Aug. 18.
Among individual stocks, Marriott International, Inc. (MAR) is
up 27% year-to-date to $24.52, while Host Hotels (HST) is roughly
34% higher at $10.15. Shares of Starwood Hotels & Resorts
Worldwide, Inc. (HOT) have gained about 67% to $30.
"I don't think the industry has seen the shift yet," but the
market believes it's no longer falling off the cliff, said Tom
Corcoran, chairman of The Owners Association of InterContinental
Hotels Group.
"We have seen occupancy stabilize ... at the same time, the
leisure market has come back fairly strong. But, at a much lower
rate than in previous years," he said. "Rates are still under a lot
of pressure at all hotel levels."
All types of hotels - from budget to luxury - have been cutting
costs, including work force reductions, as tumbling occupancy and
room rates have left some hotel companies without enough cash to
cover expenses. Time-shares, a former industry profit center, are
also suffering.
PKF Hospitality Research projects that revpar - the key
performance measurement in the hotel industry - will decline 18.5%
in 2009, but only drop 2.7% next year on expectations that the
magnitude of rate discounts will taper off by the end of the year.
The firm also anticipates a similar tapering off for average daily
room rates, which are expected to drop 10.4% this year, but will
decline only 3.1% in 2010.
But some analysts say the bull run is premature. "You have some
investors that weren't invested ... at all. And then these stocks
moved and they had to play," said Chris Woronka, an analyst at
Deutsche Bank. "This isn't a basis for a sustainable rally and that
puts the stocks in this sector on shaky ground."
Woronka said he didn't see pricing coming back in a meaningful
way for at least two years. "I think there may come a day where
investors have bid up these stocks and are going to be disappointed
on this (so-called) recovery unfolding," he said.
Host Hotels swung to a second-quarter loss on write-downs as
demand tumbled, and lowered last month its 2009 earnings outlook a
second time. Marriott also in July reported dour second-quarter
earnings and said it expected third-quarter revpar to decline 20%
to 23% in North America and 22% to 24% elsewhere.
-By A.D. Pruitt, Dow Jones Newswires; 212-416-2197;
angela.pruitt@dowjones.com