Form 10-Q - Quarterly report [Sections 13 or 15(d)]

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

☒	QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED September 30, 2024

☐	TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from _____to_____

Commission File Number: 000-54554

Therapeutic Solutions International, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Nevada

45-1226465

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

701 Wild Rose Lane

Elk City, Idaho 83525

(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

(760) 295-7208

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

☐	Large accelerated filer	☐	Accelerated filer
☒	Non-accelerated filer	☒	Smaller reporting company
☐	Emerging growth company

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

As of November 20, 2024, 5,122,705,536 shares of the registrant’s common stock, par value of $0.001 per shares, were outstanding.

IMPORTANT PREFATORY NOTE

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Certain statements contained in this report and the information incorporated by reference herein may contain “forward-looking statements” (as such term is defined in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended). These statements, which involve risks and uncertainties, reflect our current expectations, intentions, or strategies regarding our possible future results of operations, performance, and achievements. Forward-looking statements include, without limitation: statements regarding future products or product development; statements regarding future selling, general and administrative costs and research and development spending; statements regarding our product development strategy; and statements regarding future financial performance, results of operations, capital expenditures and sufficiency of capital resources to fund our operating requirements. These forward-looking statements are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and applicable rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission and common law.

These forward-looking statements may be identified in this report and the information incorporated by reference by words such as “anticipate”, “believe”, “could”, “estimate”, “expect”, “intend”, “plan”, “predict”, “project”, “should” and similar terms and expressions, including references to assumptions and strategies. These statements reflect our current beliefs and are based on information currently available to us. Accordingly, these statements are subject to certain risks, uncertainties, and contingencies, which could cause our actual results, performance, or achievements to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, such statements.

The following factors are among those that may cause actual results to differ materially from our forward-looking statements:

	●	Need for additional capital;

	●	Limited operating history in our new business model;

	●	Limited experience introducing new products;

	●	Our ability to successfully expand our operations and manage our future growth;

	●	Difficulty in managing our growth and expansion;

	●	Dilutive effects of any raising of additional capital;

	●	The deterioration of global economic conditions and the decline of consumer confidence and spending;

	●	Material weaknesses reported in our internal control over financial reporting;

	●	Our ability to protect intellectual property rights and the value of our products;

	●	The potential for product liability claims against us;

	●	Our dependence on third party manufacturers to manufacture our products;

	●	Our common stock is currently classified as a penny stock;

	●	Our stock price may experience future volatility;

	●	The illiquidity of our common stock; and

	●	Substantial sales of shares of our common stock.

	●	Other factors not specifically described above, including the other risks, uncertainties, and contingencies described under “Description of Business”, “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Items 1 and 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.

When considering these forward-looking statements, you should keep in mind the cautionary statements in this report and the documents incorporated by reference. We have no obligation and do not undertake to update or revise any such forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this report.

Actual results may vary materially from those in such forward-looking statements as a result of various factors. No assurance can be given that the risk factors described in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are all of the factors that could cause actual results to vary materially from the forward-looking statements. References in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to the “Company,” “TSOI,” “we,” “our,” and “us” refer to Therapeutic Solutions International, Inc.

THERAPEUTIC SOLUTIONS INTERNATIONAL, INC.

INDEX

		PAGE
	PART 1. Financial Information

Item 1.	Financial Statements	F-1

	Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2024 (unaudited) and December 31, 2023	F-1

	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)	F-2

	Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit) for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)	F-3

	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)	F-4

	Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements	F-5

Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	4
Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk	28
Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	28

	PART II. Other Information
Item 1.	Legal Proceedings	29
Item 1A.	Risk Factors	29
Item 3.	Defaults upon Senior Securities	29
Item 4.	Mine Safety Disclosures	29
Item 5.	Other Information	29
Item 6.	Exhibits	29
	Signatures	30

THERAPEUTIC SOLUTIONS INTERNATIONAL, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

	September 30, 2024			December 31, 2023
	(Unaudited)
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	9,233		$	27,823
Accounts receivable		17,043			19,196
Inventory		17,151			22,574
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		455,320			16,320
Total current assets		498,747			85,913

Property and equipment, net		366,195			374,355
Right-of-use asset		105,505			125,557
Other assets		2,630,039			2,706,187

Total assets	$	3,600,486		$	3,292,012

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)

Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	$	417,469		$	397,674
Accounts payable-related parties		-			7,204
Accounts payable		-			7,204
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities		571,676			536,118
Lease liability		26,772			20,525
Notes payable, current portion		4,638			4,638
Convertible notes payable, net of discount of $24,174 and $112,384 at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively		98,826			49,616
Notes payable-related parties, net		719,215			702,741
Notes payable		719,215			702,741
Derivative liabilities		-			181,070
Total current liabilities		1,838,596			1,899,586

LONG TERM LIABILITIES
Notes payable, net of current portion		1,444			5,512
Lease liability, net of current portion		78,733			105,032
TOTAL LIABILITIES		1,918,773			2,010,130

Commitments and contingencies		-			-

Shareholders’ Equity (deficit):
Series A preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 2 shares authorized, 2 shares and 2 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively		-			-
Series B preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized, 1,000 shares and 0 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively		1			-
Preferred stock, value		1			-
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 6,500,000,000 and 5,500,000,000 shares authorized, respectively; 5,057,149,981 and 3,802,666,978 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively		5,057,151			3,802,668
Additional paid-in capital		18,511,041			17,670,092
Subscription receivable		(21,000	)		(21,000	)
Accumulated deficit		(22,309,186	)		(20,326,465	)
Total shareholders’ equity		1,238,007			1,125,295
Non-controlling interest		443,706			156,587
Total shareholders’ equity - Therapeutic Solutions International, Inc.		1,681,713			1,281,882

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity (deficit)	$	3,600,486		$	3,292,012

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

F-1

THERAPEUTIC SOLUTIONS INTERNATIONAL, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(Unaudited)

	For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2024			For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2023			For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024			For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023

Net sales	$	19,667		$	25,730		$	61,486		$	75,161
Cost of goods sold		4,409			7,052			18,626			26,217

Gross profit		15,258			18,678			42,860			48,944

Operating expenses:
General and administrative		129,815			127,204			341,364			359,948
Salaries, wages, and related costs		105,280			111,220			319,812			335,699
Consulting fees		1,568,563			20,150			1,836,025			142,907
Legal and professional fees		155,068			68,560			490,224			229,952
Research and development		16,053			148,879			92,235			410,146
Total operating expenses		1,974,779			476,013			3,079,660			1,478,652

Loss from operations		(1,959,521	)		(457,335	)		(3,036,800	)		(1,429,708	)

Other income (expense):
Gain (loss) on derivative liabilities		19,055			(2,336	)		5,229			21,939
Change in fair value of derivative liabilities		11,385			(60,124	)		37,868			(93,836	)
Interest expense		(106,346	)		(83,062	)		(269,549	)		(327,135	)
Gain on extinguishment of debt		-			-			-			85,546
Total other income (expense)		(75,906	)		(145,522	)		(226,452	)		(313,486	)

Loss before provision for income taxes		(2,035,427	)		(602,857	)		(3,263,252	)		(1,743,194	)

Provision for income taxes		-			-			800			800

Net loss before non-controlling interest		(2,035,427	)		(602,857	)		(3,264,052	)		(1,743,994	)

Loss attributable to non-controlling interest		(1,027,893	)		(816	)		(1,281,331	)		(1,672	)

Net loss attributable to Therapeutic Solutions International, Inc.	$	(1,007,534	)	$	(602,041	)	$	(1,982,721	)	$	(1,742,322	)

Net loss per share - basic and diluted	$	(0.00	)	$	(0.00	)	$	(0.00	)	$	(0.00	)

Weighted average shares outstanding - basic and diluted		4,913,103,351			3,286,909,395			4,461,966,000			2,987,459,958

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

F-2

THERAPEUTIC SOLUTIONS INTERNATIONAL, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit)

(Unaudited)

	Shares		Amount		Shares		Amount		Shares		Amount		Capital		Issued			Receivable			Deficit			Interest			Equity(Deficit)
	Series A Preferred Stock				Series B Preferred Stock				Common Stock				Additional Paid-in		Shares to be			Subscription			Accumulated			Non-controlling			Total Shareholders’
	Shares		Amount		Shares		Amount		Shares		Amount		Capital		Issued			Receivable			Deficit			Interest			Equity(Deficit)
December 31, 2022		2	$	-		-	$	-		2,617,390,830	$	2,617,392	$	16,655,643	$	126,324		$	(21,000	)	$	(18,156,651	)	$	163,473		$	1,385,181

Common stock issued for services		-		-		-		-		47,757,394		47,757		136,654		(98,250	)		-			-			-			86,161
Common stock issued for salaries		-		-		-		-		4,081,632		4,082		15,918		-			-			-			-			20,000
Common stock issued for cash		-		-		-		-		445,180,614		445,180		232,198		-			-			-			-			677,378
Common stock issued by subsidiary for services		-		-		-		-		-		-		1,831		-			-			-			-			1,831
Common stock issued for conversion of convertible notes, accrued interest, and derivative liabilities		-		-		-		-		276,254,885		276,255		525,878		(15,000	)		-			-			-			787,133
Common stock issued for land development						-		-		60,000,000		60,000		36,000		-			-			-			-			96,000
Net loss		-		-		-		-		-		-		-		-			-			(1,742,322	)		(1,672	)		(1,743,994	)

September 30, 2023		2	$	-		-	$	-		3,450,665,355	$	3,450,666	$	17,604,122	$	13,074		$	(21,000	)	$	(19,898,973	)	$	161,801		$	1,309,690

	Series A Preferred Stock				Series B Preferred Stock				Common Stock				Additional Paid-in		Shares to be		Subscription			Accumulated			Non-controlling			Total Shareholders’
	Shares		Amount		Shares		Amount		Shares		Amount		Capital		Issued		Receivable			Deficit			Interest			Equity
June 30, 2023		2	$	-		-	$	-		3,134,044,074	$	3,134,045	$	17,503,492	$	9,324	$	(21,000	)	$	(19,296,932	)	$	162,617		$	1,491,546

Common stock issued for services		-		-		-		-		1,757,394		1,757		1,054		3,750		-			-			-			6,561
Common stock issued for cash		-		-		-		-		175,089,179		175,089		13,937		-		-			-			-			189,026
Common stock issued by subsidiary for services		-		-		-		-		-		-		-		-		-			-			-			-
Common stock issued for conversion of convertible notes, accrued interest, and derivative liabilities		-		-		-		-		79,774,708		79,775		49,639		-		-			-			-			129,414
Common stock issued for land development		-		-		-		-		60,000,000		60,000		36,000		-		-			-			-			96,000
Net loss		-		-		-		-		-		-		-		-		-			(602,041	)		(816	)		(602,857	)

September 30, 2023		2	$	-		-	$	-		3,450,665,355	$	3,450,666	$	17,604,122	$	13,074	$	(21,000	)	$	(19,898,973	)	$	161,801		$	1,309,690

	Series A Preferred Stock				Series B Preferred Stock				Common Stock				Additional Paid-in			Shares to be		Subscription			Accumulated			Non-controlling			Total Shareholders’
	Shares		Amount		Shares		Amount		Shares		Amount		Capital			Issued		Receivable			Deficit			Interest			Equity
December 31, 2023		2	$	-		-	$	-		3,802,666,978	$	3,802,668	$	17,670,092		$	-	$	(21,000	)	$	(20,326,465	)	$	156,587		$	1,281,882

Common stock issued for services		-		-		-		-		96,000,000		96,000		(17,600	)		-		-			-			-			78,400
Common stock issued for prepaid fees		-		-		-		-		22,000,000		22,000		(400	)		-		-			-			-			21,600
Common stock issued for salaries		-		-		-		-		138,690,475		138,690		(38,690	)		-		-			-			-			100,000
Common stock issued for cash		-		-		-		-		303,156,710		303,157		(119,304	)		-		-			-			-			183,853
Preferred stock issued for cash		-		-		1,000		1		-		-		9,999			-		-			-			-			10,000
Common stock issued by subsidiary for services		-		-		-		-		-		-		1,119,477			-		-			-			1,568,450			2,687,927
Sale of subsidiary common stock for cash		-		-		-		-		-		-		50,000			-		-			-			-			50,000
Common stock issued for conversion of convertible notes, accrued interest and derivative liabilities		-		-		-		-		694,635,818		694,636		(162,533	)		-		-			-			-			532,103
Net loss		-		-		-		-		-		-		-			-		-			(1,982,721	)		(1,281,331	)		(3,264,052	)

September 30, 2024		2	$	-		1,000	$	1		5,057,149,981	$	5,057,151	$	18,511,041		$	-	$	(21,000	)	$	(22,309,186	)	$	443,706		$	1,681,713

	Series A Preferred Stock				Series B Preferred Stock				Common Stock				Additional Paid-in			Shares to be		Subscription			Accumulated			Non-controlling			Total Shareholders’
	Shares		Amount		Shares		Amount		Shares		Amount		Capital			Issued		Receivable			Deficit			Interest			Equity
June 30, 2024		2	$	-		1,000	$	1		4,659,017,624	$	4,659,019	$	17,977,536		$	-	$	(21,000	)	$	(21,301,652	)	$	521,899		$	1,835,803
Balance		2	$	-		1,000	$	1		4,659,017,624	$	4,659,019	$	17,977,536		$	-	$	(21,000	)	$	(21,301,652	)	$	521,899		$	1,835,803

Common stock issued for services		-		-		-		-		20,000,000		20,000		(6,000	)		-		-			-			-			14,000
Common stock issued for prepaid fees		-		-		-		-		2,000,000		2,000		(400	)		-		-			-			-			1,600
Common stock issued for salaries		-		-		-		-		58,333,333		58,333		(18,333	)		-		-			-			-			40,000
Common stock issued by subsidiary for services		-		-		-		-		-		-		613,227			-		-			-			949,700			1,562,927
Sale of subsidiary common stock for cash		-		-		-		-		-		-		50,000			-		-			-			-			50,000
Common stock issued for conversion of convertible notes, accrued interest and derivative liabilities		-		-		-		-		317,799,024		317,799		(104,989	)		-		-			-			-			212,810
Net loss		-		-		-		-		-		-		-			-		-			(1,007,534	)		(1,027,893	)		(2,035,427	)
						-		-
September 30, 2024		2	$	-		1,000	$	1		5,057,149,981	$	5,057,151	$	18,511,041		$	-	$	(21,000	)	$	(22,309,186	)	$	443,706		$	1,681,713
Balance		2	$	-		1,000	$	1		5,057,149,981	$	5,057,151	$	18,511,041		$	-	$	(21,000	)	$	(22,309,186	)	$	443,706		$	1,681,713

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

F-3

THERAPEUTIC SOLUTIONS INTERNATIONAL, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

	For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024			For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023

Cash flows from operating activities
Net loss	$	(3,264,052	)	$	(1,743,994	)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Stock-based compensation to consultants		2,709,527			-
Stock-based compensation to related parties		56,800			86,161
Loss on derivative liabilities		(5,229	)		(21,939	)
Change in fair value of derivative liabilities		(37,868	)		93,836
Gain on extinguishment of debt		-			(85,546	)
Default penalty on convertible notes payable		30,594			-
Amortization of prepaid stock-based compensation		19,204			112,971
Amortization of debt discount		243,710			299,267
Patent amortization		222,581			222,581
Depreciation		8,161			8,161
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable		2,153			3,634
Inventory		5,423			16,010
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		(437,204	)		69,595
Right-of-use asset		20,052			23,038
Accounts payable		19,794			(27,535	)
Accounts payable - related parties		(7,204	)		(3	)
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities		155,529			117,538
Lease liability		(20,052	)		(23,038	)
Net cash used in operating activities		(278,081	)		(849,263	)

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Purchases of property and equipment		-			(16,158	)
Purchase of license		(145,833	)		-
Cash received from sale of subsidiary stock		50,000			-
Issuance of note receivable		-			(3,507	)
Net cash used in investing activities		(95,833	)		(19,665	)

Cash flows from financing activities
Payments on notes payable to related party		(10	)		(17	)
Proceeds from notes payable to related party		10,549			5,609
Proceeds from convertible notes payable		155,000			250,750
Payments on notes payable		(4,068	)		(3,697	)
Proceeds from sale of preferred stock		10,000			-
Proceeds from sale of common stock		183,853			677,378
Net cash provided by financing activities		355,324			930,023

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents		(18,590	)		61,095
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period		27,823			29,043
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	$	9,233		$	90,138

Supplemental cash flow information:
Cash paid for interest	$	1,359		$	2,475
Cash paid for income taxes	$	800		$	-

Non-cash investing and financing transactions:
Original issuance discount on convertible notes payable	$	58,000		$	32,500
Debt discount recorded in connection with derivative liability	$	97,500		$	249,565
Common stock issued in conversion of convertible notes payable and interest	$	532,103		$	787,133
Common stock issued for prepaid fees	$	21,600		$	1,831
Common stock issued for accrued salaries	$	100,000		$	20,000
Accrued interest added to principal	$	5,934		$	11,148
Common stock issued for land development	$	-		$	96,000
Right of use asset and lease liability	$	-		$	146,244

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

F-4

THERAPEUTIC SOLUTIONS INTERNATIONAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

September 30, 2024

Note 1 – Organization and Business Description

Therapeutic Solutions International, Inc. (“TSOI” or the “Company”) was organized August 6, 2007, under the name Friendly Auto Dealers, Inc., under the laws of the State of Nevada. In the first quarter of 2011 the Company changed its name from Friendly Auto Dealers, Inc. to Therapeutic Solutions International, Inc., and acquired Splint Decisions, Inc., a California corporation.

Business Description

Currently the Company is focused on immune modulation for the treatment of several specific diseases. Immune modulation refers to the ability to upregulate (make more active) or downregulate (make less active) one’s immune system.

Activating one’s immune system is now an accepted method to treat certain cancers, reduce recovery time from viral or bacterial infections and to prevent illness. Additionally, inhibiting one’s immune system is vital for reducing inflammation, autoimmune disorders and allergic reactions.

TSOI is developing a range of immune-modulatory agents to target certain cancers, schizophrenia, suicidal ideation, traumatic brain injury, and for daily health.

Regenerative Medicine – TSOI obtained exclusive rights to a patented adult stem cell for development of therapeutics in the area of chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) and traumatic brain injury (TBI) and Lung Pathology (LP).

The stem cell licensed, termed “JadiCell” is unique in that it possesses features of mesenchymal stem cells, however, outperforms these cells in terms of a) enhanced growth factor production; b) augmented ability to secrete exosomes; and c) superior angiogenic and neurogenic ability. Subsequent to this acquisition the Company has filed an additional 22 patents on this population of unique mesenchymal like stromal cells.

Immunotherapies

TSOI has a large portfolio of immunotherapies that range from dendritic cell vaccines for cancers to Parkinson’s disease developed on our StemVacs platform.

F-5

THERAPEUTIC SOLUTIONS INTERNATIONAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

September 30, 2024

Going Concern

Management does not expect existing cash as of September 30, 2024, to be sufficient to fund the Company’s operations for at least twelve months from the issuance date of these financial statements. These financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis which assumed the Company will continue to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business. As of September 30, 2024, the Company has incurred losses totaling $22.3 million since inception, has not yet generated material revenue from operations, and will require additional funds to maintain its operations. These factors raise substantial doubt regarding the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the consolidated financial statements are issued. The Company’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to generate future profitable operations and obtain the necessary financing to meet its obligations and repay its liabilities arising from normal business operations when they become due. The Company intends to finance operating costs over the next twelve months through its existing financial resources and we may also raise additional capital through equity offerings, debt financings, collaborations and/or licensing arrangements. If adequate funds are not available on acceptable terms, we may be required to delay, reduce the scope of, or curtail, our operations. The accompanying consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.

Note 2 – Basis of presentation and significant accounting policies

Basis of Presentation

The condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”). In the opinion of the Company’s management, the consolidated financial statements include all adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments, necessary for the fair presentation of the Company’s financial position for the periods presented. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the annual audited financial statements.

Principles of Consolidation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Therapeutic Solutions International, Inc., its wholly owned subsidiaries, its 68% owned subsidiary Res Nova Bio, Inc. and its 40.51% owned subsidiary Campbell Neurosciences, Inc. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. No material activity in any subsidiaries.

Accounts Receivable

On January 1, 2023, the Company adopted ASU 2016-13 Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (ASC 326). This standard replaced the incurred loss methodology with an expected loss methodology that is referred to as the current expected credit loss (“CECL”) methodology. CECL requires an estimate of credit losses for the remaining estimated life of the financial asset using historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts and generally applies to financial assets measured at amortized cost, including loan receivables and held-to-maturity debt securities, and some off-balance sheet credit exposures such as unfunded commitments to extend credit. Financial assets measured at amortized cost will be presented at the net amount expected to be collected by using an allowance for credit losses.

The company looks at historical losses, assesses current and future events to adjust historical information as necessary, and applies percentages to accounts receivable balances based on aging.

F-6

THERAPEUTIC SOLUTIONS INTERNATIONAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

September 30, 2024

The company recorded an allowance for doubtful accounts of $10,647 and $6,807, respectively as of both September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

Revenue Recognition

The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with ASC 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (“ASC 606”). In accordance with ASC 606, the Company applies the following methodology to recognize revenue:

	1)	Identify the contract with a customer.

	2)	Identify the performance obligations in the contract.

	3)	Determine the transaction price.

	4)	Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract.

	5)	Recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation.

ASC 606 provides that sales revenue is recognized when control of the promised goods or services is transferred to customers at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. The Company generally satisfies performance obligations upon shipment of the product or service to the customer. This is consistent with the time in which the customer obtains control of the product or service.

The sales were $61,486 and $75,161 as of September 30, 2024, and 2023, respectively.

Returns. Revenue is adjusted based on an estimate of the expected returns based on historical rates. Our estimate of the provision for returns is based upon our most recent historical experience of actual customer returns. Additionally, we consider other factors when estimating our current period return provision, including levels of inventory in our distribution channel as well as significant market changes which may impact future expected returns, and make adjustments to our current period provision for returns when it appears product returns may differ from our original estimates. These returns have not been significant to the Company’s revenues in the accompanying financial statements.

Wholesale policies:

Delivery. The Goods shall be deemed delivered when Buyer has accepted delivery at the above-referenced location. The shipping method shall be determined by Seller, but Buyer will not be responsible for shipping costs.

Purchase Price & Payments. Seller agrees to sell the Goods to Buyer for Fifty Percent (50%) off Sellers listed retail price. Seller will provide an invoice to Buyer at the time of delivery. All invoices must be paid, in full, within thirty (30) days. Any balances not paid within thirty (30) days will be subject to a five percent (5%) late payment penalty. In the event Buyer exceeds the aggregate of $500,000 worth of aforementioned products having been purchased, delivered, and paid for, Buyer will be entitled to an additional Five Percent (5%) discount up to the aggregate of $750,000.00. In the event Buyer exceeds the aggregate of $750,000 worth of aforementioned products having been purchased, delivered, and paid for, Buyer will be entitled to an additional Five Percent (5%) discount up to the aggregate of $1,500,000.00. All future sales after an initial $1,500,000 in aggregate purchases will be sold at 60% off retail.

F-7

THERAPEUTIC SOLUTIONS INTERNATIONAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

September 30, 2024

Inspection of Goods & Rejection. Buyer is entitled to inspect the Goods upon delivery. If the Goods are unacceptable for any reason, Buyer must reject them at the time of delivery up to five (5) business days from the date of delivery. If Buyer has not rejected the Goods within five (5) business days from the date of delivery, Buyer shall have waived any right to reject that specific delivery of Goods. In the event Buyer rejects the Goods, Buyer shall allow Seller a reasonable time to cure the deficiency. A reasonable time period shall be determined by industry standards for the particular Goods, as well as the Seller and Buyer.

Risk of Loss. Risk of loss will be on the Seller until the time when the Buyer accepts delivery. Seller shall maintain any and all necessary insurance in order to insure the Goods against loss at Seller’s own expense.

Retail policies of e-commerce:

Shipping. Shipping Time — Most orders will ship the next business day, provided the product ordered is in stock. Orders are not processed or shipped on Saturday or Sunday, except by prior arrangement. We cannot guarantee when an order will arrive. Consider any shipping or transit time offered to the customer by this site or other parties only as an estimate. We encourage the customer to order in a timely fashion to avoid delays caused by shipping or product availability. Fulfillment mistakes that may be made which result in the shipment of incorrect products to the customer will also be accepted for return.

Out of Stock. We will ship the customer’s product as it becomes available. Usually, products ship by the next business day. However, there may be times when the product the customer had ordered is out-of-stock, which will delay fulfilling the customer’s order. We will keep the customer informed of any products that the customer had ordered that are out-of-stock and unavailable for immediate shipment. The Customer may cancel their order at any time prior to shipping.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all highly liquid instruments with a maturity of three months or less at the time of issuance to be cash equivalents.

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentration of credit risk consist principally of cash deposits. Accounts at each institution are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) up to $250,000. At September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had $0 in excess of the FDIC insured limit.

Inventories

Inventories are stated at lower of cost (using the first-in, first-out method, “FIFO”) or market. Inventories consist of purchased materials and assembly items.

Derivative Liabilities

A derivative is an instrument whose value is “derived” from an underlying instrument or index such as a future, forward, swap, option contract, or other financial instrument with similar characteristics, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts and for hedging activities.

F-8

THERAPEUTIC SOLUTIONS INTERNATIONAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

September 30, 2024

As a matter of policy, the Company does not invest in separable financial derivatives or engage in hedging transactions. However, the Company entered into certain debt financing transactions in fiscal 2024 and 2023, as disclosed in Note 7 containing certain conversion features that have resulted in the instruments being deemed derivatives. We evaluate such derivative instruments to properly classify such instruments within equity or as liabilities in our financial statements. Our policy is to settle instruments indexed to our common shares on a first-in-first-out basis.

The classification of a derivative instrument is reassessed at each reporting date. If the classification changes as a result of events during a reporting period, the instrument is reclassified as of the date of the event that caused the reclassification. There is no limit on the number of times a contract may be reclassified.

Instruments classified as derivative liabilities are remeasured using the Black-Scholes model at each reporting period (or upon reclassification) and the change in fair value is recorded on our consolidated statement of operations. We recorded derivative liabilities of $0 and $181,070 at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The Company’s financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, prepaids, convertible notes, and payables. The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents and payables approximates fair value because of the short-term nature of these items.

Fair value is an exit price, representing the amount that would be received from the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. Fair value measurements are required to be disclosed by level within the following fair value hierarchy:

Level 1 – Inputs are unadjusted, quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the measurement date.

Level 2 – Inputs (other than quoted prices included in Level 1) are either directly or indirectly observable for the asset or liability through correlation with market data at the measurement date and for the duration of the instrument’s anticipated life.

Level 3 – Inputs lack observable market data to corroborate management’s estimate of what market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date. Consideration is given to the risk inherent in the valuation technique and the risk inherent in the inputs to the model.

When determining fair value, whenever possible the Company uses observable market data, and relies on unobservable inputs only when observable market data is not available. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company has level 3 fair value calculations on derivative liabilities.

F-9

THERAPEUTIC SOLUTIONS INTERNATIONAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

September 30, 2024

The following is the change in derivative liability for the nine months ended September 30, 2024:

Balance, December 31, 2023	$	181,070
Issuance of new derivative liabilities		166,013
Conversions		(309,215	)
Change in fair market value of derivative liabilities		(37,868	)
Balance, September 30, 2024	$	-

Use of Estimates

Estimates were made relating to valuation allowances, impairment of assets, share-based compensation expense and accruals. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates.

Comprehensive Loss

Comprehensive loss for the periods reported was comprised solely of the Company’s net loss.

Non-Controlling Interests

Non-controlling interests disclosed within the consolidated statement of operations represent the minority ownership’s 68% share of net losses of Res Nova Bio, Inc. and 40.51% share of net losses of Campbell Neurosciences, Inc. incurred during the nine months ended September 30, 2024.

Net Loss Per Share

Basic loss per share is computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period of computation. Diluted loss per share is computed similar to basic loss per share except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if potential common shares had been issued, if such additional common shares were dilutive. Since we had net losses for all the periods presented, basic and diluted loss per share are the same, and additional potential common shares have been excluded as their effect would be antidilutive.

As of September 30, 2024, and 2023 a total of 0 and 1,259,591,300, respectively, potential common shares, consisting of shares underlying outstanding convertible notes payable were excluded as their inclusion would be antidilutive.

F-10

THERAPEUTIC SOLUTIONS INTERNATIONAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

September 30, 2024

Depreciation and Amortization

Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Amortization is computed using the straight-line method over the term of the agreement. Depreciation expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, and 2023 were $8,161 and $8,161, respectively.

Intangible Assets

Intangible assets consisted primarily of intellectual properties such as proprietary nutraceutical formulations. Intellectual assets are capitalized in accordance with ASC Topic 350 “Intangibles – Goodwill and Other.” Intangible assets with finite lives are amortized over their respective estimated lives and reviewed for impairment whenever events or other changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. Amortization expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, and 2023 was $222,581 and $222,581, respectively.

Long-lived Assets

In accordance with ASC 360, Property, Plant and Equipment, the carrying value of intangible assets and other long-lived assets is reviewed on a regular basis for the existence of facts or circumstances that may suggest impairment. The Company recognizes impairment when the sum of the expected undiscounted future cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset. Impairment losses, if any, are measured as the excess of the carrying amount of the asset over its estimated fair value.

Shipping and Handling

The Company recognizes shipping and handling billed to customers as a component of net revenues, and the cost of shipping and handling within the general administrative expenses.

Advertising

Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. Advertising expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 were $706 and $2,029, respectively.

Research and Development

Research and Development costs are expensed as incurred. Research and Development expenses were $92,235 and $410,146 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, and 2023, respectively.

Income Taxes

The Company accounts for income taxes under ASC 740 “Income Taxes,” which codified SFAS 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes” and FIN 48 “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes – an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109.” Under the asset and liability method of ASC 740, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statements carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Under ASC 740, the effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period the enactment occurs. A valuation allowance is provided for certain deferred tax assets if it is more likely than not that the Company will not realize tax assets through future operations.

F-11

THERAPEUTIC SOLUTIONS INTERNATIONAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

September 30, 2024

Stock-Based Compensation

Compensation expense for stock issued to employees is determined as the fair value of consideration or services received or the fair value of the equity instruments issued, whichever is more reliably measured. The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued ASU 2018-07 to expand the scope of Topic 718 to include share-based payments issued to non-employees. The effective date for public companies is for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those fiscal years. For all other entities, the effective date is the fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. The Company adopted during the year ended December 31, 2018 for which there was no impact on the consolidated financial statements. The Company issues shares for multiyear consulting agreements which are restricted and nonrefundable shares.

Leases

On February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). The new standard requires lessees to recognize most leases on their balance sheets as lease liabilities with corresponding right-of-use assets and eliminates certain real estate-specific provisions. ASU 2016-02 became effective for the Company in the first quarter of 2019 and was adopted on a modified retrospective transition basis for leases existing at, or entered into after, the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements. The Company recorded a Right-of-use asset and a Lease Liability of $105,505 as of September 30, 2024.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06, Debt —Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity (“ASU 2020-06”). This update simplifies the accounting for certain convertible instruments by removing the separation models for convertible debt with a cash conversion feature and for convertible instruments with a beneficial conversion feature. As a result, more convertible debt instruments will be reported as a single liability instrument with no separate accounting for embedded conversion features. Additionally, this update amends the diluted earnings per share calculation for convertible instruments by requiring the use of the if-converted method. The treasury stock method is no longer available. Entities may adopt the requirements of ASU 2020-06 using either a full or modified retrospective approach, and it is effective for public businesses, excluding entities eligible to be smaller reporting companies, for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021, including interim periods within those fiscal years. For all other entities, the amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The accounting guidance has been adopted with no significant financial statement impact.

Management does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective, authoritative guidance, if currently adopted, would have a material impact on the Company’s financial statement presentation or disclosures.

F-12

THERAPEUTIC SOLUTIONS INTERNATIONAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

September 30, 2024

Note 3 – Prepaid expense and other current assets

Prepaid expenses and other current assets consist of the following:

	September 30, 2024		December 31, 2023

Prepaid consulting	$	10,738	$	11,037
Insurance		718		1,167
Prepaid costs and other		443,864		4,116
Total	$	455,320	$	16,320

Note 4 – Fixed assets

Fixed assets consist of the following:

Schedule of Fixed Assets

	September 30, 2024			December 31, 2023

Land	$	347,381		$	347,381
Vehicles		50,514			50,514
Computer hardware		6,135			6,135
Office furniture and equipment		7,912			7,912
Shipping and other equipment		1,575			1,575
Total		413,517			413,517
Accumulated depreciation		(47,322	)		(39,162	)
Property and equipment, net	$	366,195		$	374,355

Depreciation expenses were $8,161 and $8,161 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, and 2023, respectively.

Note 5 – Other assets

Schedule of other assets

	September 30, 2024		December 31, 2023

License, net	$	2,479,483	$	2,702,064
Prepaid consulting		146,433		-
Deposit		4,123		4,123
Licenses, net	$	2,630,039	$	2,706,187

F-13

THERAPEUTIC SOLUTIONS INTERNATIONAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

September 30, 2024

As of June 1, 2019, we entered into a license agreement, which will be amortized over the life of the Patent. The Patent expires December 31, 2032. The Exclusive Patent License to the Jadi Cell is for use under the designated areas of CTE (Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy), and TBI (Traumatic Brain Injury). The Jadi Cell is an cGMP grade and Research grade manufactured allogenic mesenchymal stem cells derived from US Patent No.: 9,803,176 B2.

Prepaid consulting agreements are for one to two years and are expensed monthly over the term of the agreement. The net licenses amount above consists of the following:

Schedule of Net Licenses

	September 30, 2024			December 31, 2023

License	$	3,261,122		$	3,261,122
Accumulated amortization		(781,639	)		(559,058	)
Licenses, net	$	2,479,483		$	2,702,064

Amortization expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, and 2023 was $222,581 and $222,581, respectively.

Note 6 - Notes Payable-Related Party

At September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company has unsecured interest-bearing demand notes outstanding to certain officers and directors amounting to $719,215 and $702,741 respectively. Interest accrued on these notes during the nine months ended September 30, 2024, and 2023 was $4,554 and $3,956, respectively.

F-14

THERAPEUTIC SOLUTIONS INTERNATIONAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

September 30, 2024

Note 7 – Convertible Notes Payable

At various times during the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company entered into convertible promissory notes with principal amounts totaling $213,000 with a third party for which the proceeds were used for operations. The Company received net proceeds of $155,000 and a $58,000 original issuance discount was recorded. Three of these notes in the principal amount of $178,000 incur a one-time interest charge of 15% at the issuance date, which was withheld as an original issuance discount, and are due in four monthly payments ranging from August 15, 2024 through May 15, 2025. These notes are only convertible following a default event at a conversion price equal to 63% of the average of the three (3) lowest trading prices of the Company’s common stock during the fifteen (15) trading days immediately preceding the applicable conversion date. The remaining convertible promissory notes incur interest at 10% per annum and mature on dates ranging from November 2024 to January 2025. The convertible promissory notes are convertible to shares of the Company’s common stock 180 days after issuance. The conversion price per share is equal to 63% of the average of the three (3) lowest trading prices of the Company’s common stock during the fifteen (15) trading days immediately preceding the applicable conversion date. The trading price is defined within the agreement as the closing bid price on the applicable trading market. The Company has the option to prepay the convertible notes in the first 180 days from closing subject to prepayment penalties ranging from 120% to 145% of principal balance plus interest, depending upon the date of prepayment. The convertible promissory notes include various default provisions for which the default interest rate increases to 22% per annum with the outstanding principal and accrued interest increasing by 150%. The Company was required to reserve at September 30, 2024 a total of 0 common shares in connection with these promissory notes.

Derivative liabilities

These convertible promissory notes are convertible into a variable number of shares of common stock for which there is not a floor to the number of common stock we might be required to issue. Based on the requirements of ASC 815 Derivatives and Hedging, the conversion feature represented an embedded derivative that is required to be bifurcated and accounted for as a separate derivative liability. The derivative liability is originally recorded at its estimated fair value and is required to be revalued at each conversion event and reporting period. Changes in the derivative liability fair value are reported in operating results each reporting period.

For the notes issued during the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company valued the conversion feature on the date of issuance resulting in an initial liability of $166,013. Since the fair value of the derivative was in excess of the proceeds received, a full discount to convertible notes payable and a day one loss on derivative liabilities of $68,513 was recorded during the nine months ended September 30, 2024. Upon issuance, the Company valued the conversion feature using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: conversion price ranging from $0.0004 to $0.0006, the closing stock price of the Company’s common stock on the date of valuation ranging from $0.0007 to $0.0018, an expected dividend yield of 0%, expected volatility ranging from 164% to 182%, risk-free interest rate ranging from 4.47% to 4.82%, and an expected term ranging from 0.26 year to one year.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, convertible notes with principal, default penalty, and accrued interest balances totaling $296,630 were converted into 694,635,818 shares of common stock. At each conversion date, the Company recalculated the value of the derivative liability associated with the convertible note recording a gain (loss) in connection with the change in fair market value. In addition, the fair value of the shares of common stock issued in excess or deficit of the pro-rata portion of the derivative liability as compared to the portion of the convertible note converted was recorded as a loss or gain on derivative liabilities. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company recorded $73,742 to gain on derivative liabilities in connection with these conversions. The derivative liabilities were revalued using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: conversion prices ranging from $0.0003 to $0.0007, the closing stock price of the Company’s common stock on the date of valuation ranging from $0.0006 to $0.0013, an expected dividend yield of 0%, expected volatility ranging from 106% to 186%, risk-free interest rates ranging from 4.4% to 5.21%, and expected terms of 0.24 to 0.50 years.

On September 30, 2024, there were no derivative liabilities on the remaining convertible notes resulting in a gain of $37,868 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, related to the change in fair value of the derivative liabilities.

The Company amortizes the discounts over the term of the convertible promissory notes using the straight-line method which is similar to the effective interest method. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company amortized $243,710 and $299,267 to interest expense, respectively. As of September 30, 2024, discounts of $24,174 remained which will be amortized through May 2025.

F-15

THERAPEUTIC SOLUTIONS INTERNATIONAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

September 30, 2024

Note 8 – Equity

Our authorized capital stock consists of an aggregate of 6,505,000,000 shares, comprised of 6,500,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, which may be issued in various series from time to time and the rights, preferences, privileges, and restrictions of which shall be established by our board of directors. As of September 30, 2024, we have 5,057,149,981 shares of common stock and 1,002 shares preferred shares issued and outstanding.

Our non-controlling interest’s authorized capital stock consists of an aggregate of 505,000,000 shares, comprised of 500,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, which may be issued in various series from time to time and the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions of which shall be established by our board of directors. As of September 30, 2024, we have 18,408,333 shares of common stock and 0 shares preferred shares issued and outstanding. The value of our non-controlling interest is $7,830 at 68%.

Our non-controlling interest’s authorized capital stock consists of an aggregate of 505,000,000 shares, comprised of 500,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, which may be issued in various series from time to time and the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions of which shall be established by our board of directors. As of September 30, 2024, we have 43,596,704 shares of common stock and 0 shares preferred shares issued and outstanding. The value of our non-controlling interest is ($451,536) at 41%.

In 2023, we issued 556,632,297 shares of common stock for an investment in the Company’s Private Placement of $790,432.

In 2023, we issued 115,257,394 shares of common stock, valued at $176,911 for consulting services.

In 2023, we issued 64,081,632 shares of common stock, valued at $110,000 for salaries.

In 2023, we issued 389,304,825 shares of common stock for the conversion of convertible notes of $846,217.

In 2023, we issued 60,000,000 shares of common stock, valued at $96,000 for land development.

In 2024, we issued 303,156,710 shares of common stock for an investment in the Company’s Private Placement of $183,853.

In 2024, we issued 96,000,000 shares of common stock, valued at $78,400 for consulting services.

In 2024, we issued 138,690,475 shares of common stock, valued at $100,000 for salaries.

In 2024, we issued 694,635,818 shares of common stock for the conversion of convertible notes of $532,103.

In 2024, we issued 22,000,000 shares of common stock for prepaid fees of $21,600.

On February 9, 2024, the Board of Directors designated “Series B Preferred Stock” and caused to be filed a Certificate of Designation pursuant to NRS 78.1955 with the State of Nevada. The series of preferred stock shall be designated as Series B 5% Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series B Preferred Stock”) and the number of shares so designated shall be up to 1,000,000. Each share of Series B Preferred Stock shall have a par value of $0.001 per share and a stated value equal to $10.00 (the “Stated Value”). Holders shall be entitled to receive, and the Corporation shall pay, cumulative dividends at the rate per share (as a percentage of the Stated Value per share) of 5% per annum, payable in arrears semi-annually on March 30^th and September 30, beginning with the first such date after the Original Issue Date, (except that, if such date is not a Trading Day, the payment date shall be the next succeeding Trading Day) (Dividend Payment date), which dividends shall be payable at the Corporation’s option either in cash or in duly authorized, fully paid and non-assessable shares of Common Stock valued at the lower of (i) $10 per share or (ii) 100% of the VWAPs for the 20 consecutive Trading Days ending on the Trading Day that is immediately prior to the Dividend Payment Date.

In 2024, we issued 1,000 shares of series B preferred stock for an investment in the Company’s Private Placement of $10,000.

During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company’s subsidiary, Res Nova Bio, Inc., issued shares of its common stock to third parties which represented 32% ownership of the subsidiary as of September 30, 2024. Net loss attributable to the noncontrolling interest during the nine months ended September 30, 2024, was $3,866, which netted against the value of the non-controlling interest in equity. The allocation of net loss was presented in the consolidated statement of operations.

F-16

THERAPEUTIC SOLUTIONS INTERNATIONAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

September 30, 2024

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company’s subsidiary, Campbell Neurosciences, Inc., issued shares of its common stock to third parties which represented 40.51% ownership of the subsidiary as of September 30, 2024. Net loss attributable to the non-controlling interest during the nine months ended September 30, 2024, was $1,277,465, which netted against the value of the non-controlling interest in equity. The allocation of net loss was presented in the consolidated statement of operations.

Note 9 – Legal proceedings

From time to time, claims are made against us in the ordinary course of business, which could result in litigation. Claims and associated litigation are subject to inherent uncertainties and unfavorable outcomes could occur, such as monetary damages, fines, penalties or injunctions prohibiting us from selling one or more products or engaging in other activities. The occurrence of an unfavorable outcome in any specific period could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations for that period or future periods.

However, as of the date of this report, management believes the outcome of currently identified potential claims and lawsuits will not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.

TSOI vs Does 1-50

Case No.: 37-2023-00045520-CU-DF-NC; Case filed: 10/19/2023; First Amended Complaint filed: 1/22/2024.

TSOI has filed suit to bring action against anonymous online posters of defamatory accusations against TSOI and its officer and directors. It is a Complaint for damages and injunctive relief and includes Commercial Disparagement/Trade Libel, Civil Conspiracy to Defame, violation of CA Bus. Code §17200, and Intentional Interference with Perspective Economic Advantage. This matter is being managed by outside counsel, Matthew R. Miller of Miller Law Firm.

Shepard vs Veltmeyer, et al.

Case No.: 37-2023-00043103 CU-BTCTL; Complaint Filed: October 4, 2023.

Kyle Shepard sued the Veltmeyer Institute for Advanced Biologics, LLC (“Veltmeyer Institute”), Dr. James Veltmeyer, Managing Member, TSOI and Dr. Thomas Ichim for, fraud (Veltmeyer only), breach of fiduciary duty (Veltmeyer only), conversion (Veltmeyer), accounting action and constructive trust (all defendants), and intentional interference with contracts (Veltmeyer, Ichim and TSOI). This matter is being managed by outside counsel, Matthew R. Miller of Miller Law Firm. The total amount demanded is $1,745,366.27 assuming worst case scenario but as of April 12, 2024, there is no judgment. It is not anticipated that liability will be found against the Company.

Note 10 – Subsequent events

On October 1, 2024, we issued 10,000,000 valued at $0.0009 per share, for consulting services.

On October 1, 2024, we issued 55,555,555 valued at $0.0009 per share, for salaries.

In accordance with ASC 855, the Company has analyzed its operations through the date these financial statements were issued and has determined that it does not have any other material subsequent events to disclose in these financial statements.

Note 11 – Commitments and Contingencies

Effective March 22, 2023, the Company entered into a nineth amendment to a Lease Agreement for property located in Oceanside, CA. The lease consists of approximately 1,700 square feet and the amendment is for a term of 60 months and expires on April 30, 2028. Total rent expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 $17,414 and $18,988, respectively.

The lease will expire in 2028. The weighted average discount rate used for this lease is 1.1% (the incremental borrowing rate of the Company).

F-17

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion and analysis contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. The safe harbor provided in section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“statutory safe harbors”) shall apply to forward-looking information provided pursuant to the statements made in this filing by the Company. We urge you to carefully review our description and examples of forward-looking statements included in the section entitled “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” at the beginning of this report. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this report and we undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements to reflect new information, events or circumstances after the date of this report. Actual events or results may differ materially from such statements. In evaluating such statements, we urge you to specifically consider various factors identified in this report, any of which could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated by such forward-looking statements. The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the accompanying financial statements and related notes, as well as the Financial Statements and related notes in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 and the risk factors discussed therein.

General

Our principal executive office is located at 701 Wild Rose Lane, Elk City, Idaho, 83525, our telephone number is (760) 295-7208 and our website is www.therapeuticsolutionsint.com. The reference to our website does not constitute incorporation by reference of the information contained on our website.

We file our quarterly and annual reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), which the public may view and copy at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E. Washington D.C. 20549, on official business days during the hours of 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. The public may obtain information on the operation of the SEC’s Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1–800–SEC–0330. The SEC also maintains an Internet site, the address of which is www.sec.gov, which contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers which file electronically with the SEC. The periodic and current reports that we file with the SEC can also be obtained from us free of charge by directing a request to Therapeutic Solutions International, Inc., 4093 Oceanside Blvd, Suite B, Oceanside, California 92056, Attn: Corporate Secretary.

DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

CURRENT BUSINESS DESCRIPTION

Therapeutic Solutions International, Inc. (“TSOI” or the “Company”) was organized August 6, 2007 under the name Friendly Auto Dealers, Inc., under the laws of the State of Nevada. In the first quarter of 2011 the Company changed its name from Friendly Auto Dealers, Inc. to Therapeutic Solutions International, Inc., and acquired Splint Decisions, Inc., a California corporation.

On December 17, 2020, Therapeutic Solutions International, Inc. Board of Directors made a decision to move our corporate headquarters to Elk City, Idaho 83525 and has purchased real property at 701 Wild Rose Lane and 50 Bullock Lane, Elk City Idaho 83525. The Company will continue to maintain a satellite office at the current address of 4093 Oceanside Blvd., Suite B, Oceanside CA, 92056.

Business Description

TSOI is developing a range of immune-modulatory agents to target certain cancers, schizophrenia, suicidal ideation, traumatic brain injury, and for daily health.

Immunotherapies

TSOI has a large portfolio of immunotherapies that range from dendritic cell vaccines for cancers to Parkinson’s disease developed on our StemVacs platform.

Investigational Drug Applications:

Treatment of Metastatic Breast Cancer by StemVacs-V Cancer Immunotherapeutic IND transferred to Res Nova Bio, Inc.

The Primary Objective is safety and feasibility of StemVacs-V administration at 12 months as assessed by lack of adverse medical events. The Secondary Objective is efficacy as judged by tumor response, time to progression, and immunological monitoring.

Safety, Feasibility, and Immunomodulatory Activities of StemVacs in Patients with Advanced Solid Tumors

The Primary Objective is safety and feasibility of StemVacs administration at 12 months as assessed by lack of adverse medical events. The Secondary Objective is efficacy as judged by tumor response, time to progression, and immunological monitoring.

ARDScell Umbilical Cord-derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells for Patients with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome

The overall objective of this protocol is to confirm safety and determine effectiveness of Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cells (UC-MSC) infusions in subjects with ARDS.

The primary objective will be to assess effectiveness of UC-MSC treatment on proportion of patients alive and free of respiratory failure at Day 60 after randomization.

The secondary objectives will be to assess all-cause mortality at Day 60, survival at day 31, number of subjects experiencing serious adverse events (SAEs) by day 31, SAE-free survival, time to recovery (evaluated until day 60), and time to oxygen requirement equal or below 40% oxygen.

CTEcell Investigation of Umbilical Cord-derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells for the Treatment of Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy Patients transferred to CTE Biologics, Inc.

To determine safety and efficacy of 100 million intravenously administered CTEcell™ allogeneic umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells. Efficacy will be determined by behavioral scores, brain imaging, and reduction in inflammatory markers. Toxicity of treatment was evaluated for the duration of the study and will be graded according to the criteria of the World Health Organization.

COPDcell Therapy IND transferred to Breathe Biologics, Inc.

To determine safety and efficacy of intravenously administered allogeneic JadiCell umbilical cord blood mesenchymal stem cells in patients with moderate-to-severe COPD. The Primary Endpoint, which is toxicity, will be assessed by number of adverse events (AEs). The Secondary Endpoint, which is efficacy will be evaluated at baseline and days 30, 60, and 90.

Orphan Drug Designation:

Rare diseases affect patients and their families. Over 7,000 rare diseases affect more than 30 million people in the United States. Many rare conditions are life threatening, and most do not have treatments.

The FDA works to enhance to the availability of treatments for rare diseases by evaluating information from product sponsors to determine if drugs meet the criteria for certain incentives and administering grants to provide funding for research on rare diseases.

The Orphan Drug Designation program provides orphan status to drugs and biologics for rare diseases that meet certain criteria. Orphan drug designation provides incentives including:

	●	Tax credits for qualified clinical trials
	●	Exemption from user fees
	●	Potential for seven years of market exclusivity after approval

On June 26, 2023, the Company applied for Orphan Drug Designation Using JadiCell Adult Stem Cells for Treatment of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome.

On July 12, 2023, the Company applied for Orphan Drug Designation Using JadiCell Adult Stem Cells for Treatment of Frontotemporal Dementia.

Nutraceutical Division (TSOI)

	●	ProJuvenol® is a patented, (US No.: 9,682,047) and powerful synergistic blend of complex anti-aging ingredients in capsules.
	●	NanoStilbene® is an easily absorbed nanoemulsion of nanoparticle pterostilbene derived from the ‘047 patent.
	●	DermalStilbene is a topical form of pterostilbene delivered via spray application onto skin, derived from the ‘047 patent.
	●	IsoStilbene an injectable formulation of pterostilbene is available by prescription only, derived from the ‘047 patent.
	●	NeuroStilbene is an intranasal form of pterostilbene delivered via spray application inside the nostril, derived from the ‘047 patent.
	●	NanoPSA is a blend of NanoStilbene® and Broccoli Sprout Extract (BSE) providing 74mg of BSE and 125mg of our patented NanoStilbene, a proprietary formulation of nanoparticle pterostilbene.
	●	NLRP3 Trifecta is a two-product combo and consists of one bottle of NanoPSA and one bottle of GTE-50 green tea extract.
	●	QuadraMune® is a multi-patented synergistic blend of pterostilbene, sulforaphane, epigallocatechingallate, and thymoquinone.

Patents:

On February 29, 2024, the Company filed a patent application titled “Amplification of Stem Cell Mediated Regeneration using Monocytes and T Regulatory Cells” discloses compositions of matter, therapeutic protocols and treatments for induction of regenerative processes using monocytes and T regulatory cells. In one embodiment administration of a stem cell population is used to incite biological events leading to development of monocytic and T regulatory cell populations which are capable of endowing therapeutic activity. In a specific embodiment the JadiCell mesenchymal stem cell is administered to subjects suffering from pulmonary injury, subsequent to resolution of said pulmonary injury monocytes and T regulatory cells are collected and found to express higher concentration of interleukin-35 and TGF-beta, respectively as compared to cells extracted from untreated animals. Amplification of JadiCell activation and endowment of therapeutic effect is also disclosed by the invention.

On February 26, 2024, the Company filed a patent application titled “Stem Cell Facilitation of Gene Therapy Induced Differentiation or Transdifferentiation” that discloses methods, compositions of matter and procedures for enhancing insulin production through concurrent regenerative and genetic therapy. In one embodiment the invention teaches administration of regenerative cells concurrent with PDX-1 gene administration. Said regenerative cells include mesenchymal stem cells, hematopoietic stem cells, and tissue specific progenitor cells. In one specific embodiment endogenous stem cells are mobilized after administration of PDX-1 in order to increase differentiation of pancreatic progenitors. In one embodiment, coadministration of MDX1 gene together with mesenchymal stem cells is provided to treat conditions such as multiple sclerosis. Further enhancement of therapeutic activity is mediated through co-administration of T regulatory cells and/or agents that stimulate T regulatory cells.

On September 29, 2023, the Company filed a patent application titled “Immunological Enhancement of Transplanted Dopaminergic Cells by Administration of Donor Derived Neutrophil Progenitors” which disclosed compositions of matter, protocols and therapeutic means to enhance engraftment and viability of pluripotent stem cell derived dopaminergic cells by simultaneously administering donor derived neutrophils or neutrophil progenitors. In one embodiment said neutrophil progenitors are engineered to express tolerogenic molecules such as Fas Ligand. In another embodiment pluripotent stem cells are cultured in BMP4 containing media to generate embryoid bodies which are subsequently dissociated and treated with G-CSF and interleukin 10.

On July 18, 2023, the Company filed a patent application titled “Compositions for Preserving and/or Augmenting T and NK Cell Immunity in Cancer Patients” which discloses compositions of matter useful for preserving and/or augmenting T and NK cell immunity through prevention of T cell receptor zeta chain loss. In one embodiment a cancer patient is treated with a combination of pterostilbene and RU486 at a sufficient concentration and frequency to reduce loss of T cell receptor zeta chain caused by cancer. In one embodiment said RU486 and pterostilbene combination is administered together with one or more immunotherapeutic agents. In one embodiment said immunotherapeutic agents are activators of one or more toll like receptors.

On May 01, 2023, the Company filed a patent application titled “Aneurysm Treatment by Exosomes” which provides means of inhibition and/or treating aneurysms and other degenerated blood vessels through administration of regenerative cell derived exosomes, and/or regenerative cell derived apoptotic bodies. In one particular embodiment vessel regeneration is increased through administration of stem cell exosomes/or stem cell apoptotic bodies. Other embodiments include regeneration of vessels prone to aneurysms, repairing aneurysms of vessels, or acceleration of endothelialization after stent placement. Provided within the invention are methods of rejuvenating properties of said vessels associated with physiological health, examples of which include appropriate production of anti-coagulating/clotting factors, control of angiogenesis, and appropriate revascularization of injured tissue.

On March 13, 2023, the Company filed a patent application titled “Generation and Utility of B Cell Subsets for Treatment of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease” which disclosed are B cell subsets, generation of B cell subsets and utilization of B cell subsets for treatment of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). In one embodiment B cells possessing a B regulatory phenotype are generated in vivo by administrating of mesenchymal stem cells. In another embodiment B regulatory cells are utilized to treat COPD in an interleukin-35 dependent manner. In another embodiment B regulatory cells possess the marker CD5 and produce interleukin-10.

On February 14, 2023, the Company filed a patent application titled “Enhancement of Anti-Angiogenic Cancer Immunotherapy by Abortogenic Agents” which discloses the parallels between pregnancy and cancer that have been historically made, however, the ability to leverage abortogenic immunity against neoplasia has not been widely examined. The current invention provides means of suppressing tumor associated immune inhibition through administration of progesterone and/or glucocorticoid receptor antagonists such as RU-486. In one embodiment the invention provides the concurrent utilization RI-486 and anti-angiogenic immunotherapy. In another embodiment, abortogenic inhibitors of immunity such as indolamine 2,3 dioxygenase are administered together with RU-486 and/or anti-angiogenic immunotherapy. Various antiangiogenic agents can be utilized in the practice of the invention including the ValloVax immunotherapy and/or the StemVacs-V therapy.

On January 09, 2023, the Company filed a patent application titled “Prediction of Stem Cell Therapy Responsiveness by Quantification of Pre-Existing B Regulatory Cells” which disclosed novel means of stratifying patients into potential of positive response to mesenchymal stem cell therapy based on quantification of pretreatment levels of B regulatory cells. In one embodiment quantification of cells concurrently expressing CD5 and CD19. In another embodiment B regulatory cells are CD19+CD39–IL10+. In one embodiment the selection of B regulatory cells is quantified by flow cytometric means and patients possessing more than 7 % IL-10 secreting CD19 cells are chosen for stem cell therapy. In some embodiments numbers of B regulatory cells are increased prior to treatment by administration of various interventions including providing GM-CSF, microbiome alteration or manipulation of oxidative stress.

On January 04, 2023, the Company filed a patent application titled “Enhanced Efficacy of Tolerogenic Vaccination” which disclosed means, methods, and compositions of matter useful for induction of antigen specific suppression of immunity and/or tolerogenesis through administration of tolerogenic agents together with antigens and/or modified antigens delivered via multiple intradermal injections. In one embodiment the invention teaches the use of a tattoo gun or a similar device to administer over an extended area of skin a compound which induces a tolerogenic microenvironment and subsequently administration of said antigen in the artificially created microenvironment. The essence of the disclosed invention is the superior tolerogenic effects observed when tolerogenic stimuli and antigen are administered over an extended area of skin through the use of a tattoo gun or similar device.

On November 14, 2022, the Company filed a patent titled “Treatment of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease with Myeloid Derived Suppressor Cells” which discloses compositions of matter, protocols, and treatment means for prevention and/or reversing Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) using myeloid derived suppressor cells as a monotherapy or adjuvant therapy. In one embodiment umbilical cord low density myeloid cells are expanded using interleukin-3 and GM-CSF and administered in an allogeneic manner to a mammal suffering from COPD. In some embodiments combinations of myeloid derived suppressor cells and mesenchymal stem cells are disclosed.

On October 24, 2022, the Company filed a patent application titled “Mesenchymal Stem Cell Therapy of Epilepsy and Seizure Disorders” which discloses novel compositions of matter and treatment methods for reducing and/or reversing epilepsy through administration of mesenchymal stem cells in order to induce immune modulation and/or regenerative processes. In one embodiment umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells are administered to a patient suffering from epilepsy at a concentration and frequency sufficient to inhibit neuronal hyperactivation and/or reduce neuroinflammatory status of the patient.

On October 03, 2022, the Company filed a patent application titled “Stimulation of Pulmonary Regenerative Exosomes by Mesenchymal Stem Cells and Derivatives Thereof” which discloses therapeutic means for pulmonary degenerative conditions through the administration of mesenchymal stem cells in order to induce regenerative exosomes from dendritic cells expressing CD103. In one embodiment cultures of mesenchymal stem cells with dendritic cell progenitors are disclosed wherein said mesenchymal stem cells induce a modulation of STAT3 signaling in said dendritic cell endowing a regenerative property to said dendritic cells and exosomes derived from said cells.

On September 19, 2022, the Company filed a patent application titled “Treatment of Bipolar Disorder Using Mesenchymal Stem Cells and Modification of Mesenchymal Stem Cells” that discloses the utilization of mesenchymal stem cells, exosomes from mesenchymal stem cells, conditioned media from mesenchymal stem cells, apoptotic bodies from mesenchymal stem cells, and modified mesenchymal stem cells for treatment of bipolar disorder. In one embodiment mesenchymal stem cells isolated from umbilical cord tissue are treated with carbon monoxide at a concentration sufficient to induce activation of heme-oxygenase I and infused into a patient at risk or suffering from bipolar disorder.

On September 12, 2022, the Company filed a patent application titled “Treatment of COPD by Stimulation of Stem Cell Mobilization” which discloses means of inducing pulmonary regeneration and/or protection from oxidative stress by stimulation of endogenous stem cell mobilization together with one or more inhibitors of NF-kappa B and/or one or more inhibitors of oxidative stress. The invention discloses the unexpected finding that G-CSF administration enhances oxidative stress and pulmonary damage, however, coadministration with pterostilbene, results in synergistic suppression of COPD pathology.

On August 29, 2022, the Company filed a patent application titled “Gene Silencing Therapy of Acute Respiratory Disorder” that teaches treatment means, compositions of matter and protocols useful for suppression of acute respiratory disorder (ARDS) through induction of RNA interference in the pulmonary microenvironment alone and/or in conjunction with mucolytic and/or DNA disrupting agents. In one embodiment short interfering RNA (siRNA) is prepared which targets complement receptors C3R and/or C5R together with TNF-receptor, IL-6 receptor and/or TLR4 and TLR9. In some embodiments NanoStilbene is utilized as a delivery vehicle for siRNA delivery.

On August 12, 2022, the Company filed a patent application titled “Treatment of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease by Mesenchymal Stem Cell Apoptotic Bodies and Compositions Thereof” that discloses means, treatments and compositions of matter useful for treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). In one embodiment the invention provides the administration of mesenchymal stem cell apoptotic bodies alone or in combination with “regenerative adjuvants” to prevent and/or reverse reduction in lung function associated with COPD. In other embodiments the invention teaches the utilization of stem cell apoptotic bodies for induction of pulmonary regeneration directly or indirectly.

On July 29, 2022, the Company filed a patent application titled “Gene Modified iPSC Derived Cellular Compositions for Regeneration and Immune Modulation” that disclosed cells and cellular compositions useful for treatment of degenerative and/or autoimmune diseases derived from gene edited/gene modified pluripotent stem cells. In one embodiment pluripotent stem cell such as inducible pluripotent stem cells are gene modified to express tissue associated transcription factors such as pdx-1 if endodermal tissue is desired and cells are differentiated into regenerative-type cells such as along the mesenchymal lineage. In one embodiment the invention teaches transfection with IL-27 to induce expression of coinhibitory molecules for suppression of autoimmunity. In some embodiments the invention provides generation of iPSC derived MSC which cannot stimulate inflammation due to gene-editing based removal of inflammatory associated transcription factors.

On May 12, 2022, the Company filed a patent application titled “Inhibition and Reversion of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) by Endothelial Cell Regeneration” that teaches means, treatment methods, and compositions of matter useful for prevention and/or reversion of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). In one embodiment the invention provides the administration of mesenchymal stem cells and exosome thereof as a means of augmenting endogenous endothelial regeneration and/or endothelial regeneration stimulated by exogenous means. In some embodiments the invention provides administration of allogeneic mesenchymal stem cells together with autologous endothelial progenitor cells and/or mobilization of said autologous endothelial progenitor cells.

On March 7, 2022, the Company filed a patent application titled “Treatment of Trauma Associated Cognitive Dysfunction Using Mesenchymal Stem Cell Apoptotic Bodies and Compositions Thereof” which teaches means, treatments and compositions of matter useful for treatment of chemotherapy/radiotherapy associated cognitive dysfunction. In one embodiment the invention provides the administration of mesenchymal stem cell apoptotic bodies alone or in combination with “regenerative adjuvants” to prevent and/or reverse cognitive dysfunction associated with chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy. In other embodiments the invention teaches the utilization of stem cell apoptotic bodies for induction of neuroregeneration directly or indirectly.

On February 7, 2022, the Company filed a patent application titled “Treatment of COVID-19 Associated Cognitive Dysfunction by Nutraceutical Preparations” that teaches means and methods of treating cognitive dysfunction associated with COVID-19 and/or other associated with inflammatory conditions. In one embodiment treatment of COVID-19 cognitive dysfunction performed by administration of nutraceutical means, wherein said nutraceuticals are administered at a frequency and/or concentration sufficient to induce proliferation of endogenous neural progenitor cells and/or protect cells from inflammatory damage. In one embodiment said nutraceuticals are comprised of green tea extract, and/or nigella sativa, and/or pterostilbene, and/or sulforaphane. In some embodiments nutraceutical compositions are utilized to overcome treatment resistant of currently used antidepressants.

On November 1, 2021, the Company filed a patent application titled “Induction of Concurrent Pulmonary Immune Modulation and Regeneration by Protein Mediated Conjugation of Immune Regulatory Cells with Endogenous Progenitor Cells” that discloses means, methods and compositions of matter useful for treatment of inflammatory pulmonary diseases such as COVID-19 through administration of agents that facilitate interaction between immune modulatory cells and endogenous pulmonary progenitor cells. In one embodiment a bispecific antibody capable of facilitating the interaction between CD25 on T regulatory cells and CD47 on pulmonary epithelial stem cells is described.

On October 11, 2021, the Company filed a patent application titled “Umbilical Cord Derived Regenerative and Immune Modulatory Stem Cell Populations” which provides universal donor cellular populations derived from umbilical cords possessing ability to elicit immune modulation and evoke regeneration when administered into a mammalian host. Generation of cellular products for clinical use are provided including methodologies of expansion, characterization, and means of therapeutic implementation.

On October 4, 2021, the Company filed a patent application titled “Reduction of Neutrophil Extracellular Trap formation by Mesenchymal Stem Cells and their Exosomes” that disclosed methods of reducing lung inflammation in acute respiratory distress syndrome elicited by various factors such as COVID-19 infection by reduction of neutrophil extracellular trap formation through administration of mesenchymal stem cells and/or exosomes thereof. The invention provides means of inhibiting neutrophil release of extracellular traps by mesenchymal stem cells and/or exosomes derived from said mesenchymal stem cells. Additionally, synergies are provided between mesenchymal stem cells and/or exosomes derived from mesenchymal stem cells and agents approaches which reduce neutrophil extracellular trap formation.

On September 22, 2021, the Company filed a patent application titled “Stimulation of Mesenchymal Stem Cell Therapeutic Activities by T Regulatory Cells” teaches novel means of enhancing mesenchymal stem cell regenerative activities including, intra alia, production from pulmonary leakage and suppression of scar tissue formation by co-administration with T regulatory cells. In some embodiments the invention provides an interaction between T regulatory cells and mesenchymal stem cells in which T regulatory cells stimulate upregulation of mesenchymal stem cell activity in a GITR dependent manner.

On September 16, 2021, the Company filed a patent application titled “Ivermectin Compositions for Treatment of COVID-19” that discloses novel mechanisms of action of ivermectin therapy as related to treatment of COVID-19 and means of augmenting therapeutic activities by co-administration with one or more of the following: pterostilbene, thymoquinone, epigallocatechin-3-gallate, and sulforaphane. In one embodiment the invention provides enhanced reduction of inflammation induced pulmonary leakage without augmenting immune suppressive mechanisms.

On August 23, 2021, the Company filed a patent application titled “Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cells for Treatment of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Lung Degeneration” that discloses means of treating lung degenerative diseases including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (CODP) using umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells such as JadiCells alone, and/or using said cells under conditions that are activated in order to endow enhanced regenerative activity. In one embodiment said activation of said mesenchymal stem cells is performed through stimulation with a toll like receptor agonist at a concentration and duration sufficient to induce a >50% increase in keratinocyte growth factor expression from said stem cells. In another embodiment the invention provides the use of JadiCells as a means of producing exosomes, wherein said exosomes possess therapeutic properties capable of reducing inflammation, fibrosis and degeneration associated with COPD, as well as stimulation of regenerative activity. In some JadiCells are activated by a treatment with Activated Protein C.

On August 18, 2021, the Company filed a patent application titled “Enhancement of Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cell Therapeutic Activity by Stimulators of T Regulatory Cells and/or Cells Expressing CD73” that teaches compositions of matter and protocols useful for treatment of COVID-19 and/or other inflammatory pathologies through stimulation of T regulatory cells and/or T cells expressing CD73 using administration of umbilical cord derived mesenchymal stem cells such as JadiCells. In one embodiment dosage of JadiCells needed to treat a patient is determined by the increase of T regulatory cells and/or CD73 expressing cells that are increased in number and/or activity subsequent to a test dose of JadiCells. In another embodiment stimulators of T regulatory cells and/or CD73 expressing T cells are utilized together with JadiCells in order to augment therapeutic activity. In some embodiments administration of JadiCell is performed with low dose interleukin-2 as a treatment for COVID-19 or other inflammatory related pathologies.

On August 11, 2021, the Company filed a patent application titled “Induction of Neurogenesis using Umbilical Cord Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells and Derivatives Thereof” that disclosed compositions of matter and protocols useful for treatment of neurological dysfunctions through stimulation of adult neurogenesis using administration of umbilical cord derived mesenchymal stem cells such as JadiCells. In one embodiment viral induced neuropathy is reduced by administration of JadiCells to stimulate neurogenesis. In another embodiment the neurogenic activity of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors is enhanced by administration of JadiCells. In some embodiments administration of JadiCell exosomes, conditioned media, microvesicles and/or apoptotic bodies is utilized to stimulate neurogenesis.

On July 28, 2021, the Company filed a patent application titled “Neuroprotection and Neuroregeneration by Pterostilbene and Compositions Thereof” with new data demonstrating that the blueberry derived compound pterostilbene possesses numerous brain protective and potentially brain regenerative activities. The data disclosed by the Company indicates: a) pterostilbene suppresses inflammatory cytokines TNF-alpha, IL-1 beta and IL-6; b) pterostilbene inhibits death of neurons caused by inflammatory mediators; c) pterostilbene stimulates production of regenerative factors from cells in the brain such as BDNF, NGF, FGF-1, and FGF-2; and d) pterostilbene allows/enhances proliferation of endogenous brain stem cells.

Granted on November 23, 2022.

On July 6, 2021, the Company filed a patent application titled “Treatment of Parkinson’s Disease by Immune Modulation and Regenerative Means” in which we describe and disclose means, methods and compositions of matter for treatment Parkinson’s Disease through concurrent immune modulation and regenerative means. In one embodiment Parkinson’s Disease is treated by augmentation of T regulatory cell numbers and/or activity while concurrently providing regenerative cells such as mesenchymal stem cells, and/or dopamine secreting cells. In one embodiment administration of immunoglobulins such as IVIG together with low dose interleukin-2 and/or low dose naltrexone is disclosed as a preparatory means prior to administration of therapeutic cells such as stem cells. Other therapeutic means utilized in an adjuvant manner are also provided for hormonal rebalancing, transcranial magnetic stimulation, and deep brain stimulation.

On May 24, 2021, the Company filed a patent application titled “Immunotherapies for Targeting of Tumor Vasculature” that disclosed novel means, protocols, and compositions of matter for creating targeted immune responses and/or induction of immunological memory towards the tumor vasculature. In one embodiment pluripotent stem cells are transfected with one or more genes capable of eliciting immunity, induced to differentiate into endothelial-like cells which resemble the tumor endothelial cells, and utilized as a vaccine. In some embodiment’s genes are engineered under control of specific promoters to allow for various specificities of activity. In one specific embodiment pluripotent stem cells engineered to endow properties capable of inducing expression of the α- Gal epitope (Galα1,3Galα1,4GlcNAc-R). Addition of adjuvants to enhance antigen presentation of the vaccine composition, as well as means of stimulating systemic enhancement of circulating endothelial specific T cells are also disclosed.

Published on November 24, 2022.

On May 21, 2021, the Company filed a patent application titled “Lithium as a Monotherapy and/or Stem Cell Adjuvant Therapy for Pulmonary Fibrosis” that disclosed compositions of matter, therapeutics, and protocols useful for reduction and/or reversion of pulmonary fibrosis. In one specific embodiment lithium chloride is administered together with a regenerative cell in a patient suffering from, or at risk of pulmonary fibrosis. In one embodiment said lithium chloride is administered as an adjuvant to a regenerative therapy, wherein said regenerative therapy is a gene therapy, a protein therapy, a cell therapy, or a tissue transplant. In one embodiment lithium chloride, or a salt thereof is utilized alone, or with a regenerative means, to evoke preservation and/or elongation of telomere length in pulmonary tissue. In one embodiment the invention teaches administration of umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) and/or products derived from said cells in order to induce an inhibition of natural or pathological reduction of telomere length, to preserve telomere length or to enhance telomere length. In one embodiment the MSC described in the invention as useful are umbilical cord derived MSC. Published on November 24, 2022.

On May 17, 2021, the Company filed a patent application titled “Treatment of Major Depressive Disorder by Low Dose Interleukin-2” which teaches methods, compositions of matter, and protocols useful for treatment of major depressive disorder through administration of low dose interleukin- 2 at a concentration and/or frequency sufficient to increase expansion of T regulatory cell numbers and/or enhancement of T regulatory cell activity. In some embodiments administration of interleukin-2 is provided as means of enhancing efficacy of standard antidepressant therapies. Furthermore, administration of interleukin-2 receptor agonists is also described in the current invention as a treatment of major depressive disorder.

On April 13, 2021, the Company filed a patent application titled “Amelioration and Treatment of Opioid Addiction” that discloses compositions of matter, protocols and treatment means for reducing and/or preventing opioid addiction. In one embodiment the invention teaches intranasal administration of umbilical cord blood plasma, or extracts thereof, together with pterostilbene or pterostilbene containing nanoparticles, and/or oxytocin, and/or human chorionic gonadotropin.

On March 29, 2021, the Company filed a patent application titled “Compositions Capable of Stimulating Immunity Towards Tumor Blood Vessels” which discloses novel means, protocols, and compositions of matter for eliciting an immune response against blood vessels supplying neoplastic tissue. In one embodiment pluripotent stem cells are transfected with one or more genes capable of eliciting immunity. In some embodiments such genes are engineered under control of specific promoters to allow for various specificities of activity. In one specific embodiment pluripotent stem cells engineered to endow properties capable of inducing expression of the α-Gal epitope (Galα1,3Galα1,4GlcNAc-R).

On March 23, 2021, the Company filed a patent application titled “Chimeric Cells Comprising Dendritic Cells and Endothelial Cells Resembling Tumor Endothelium” which disclosed are means, methods and compositions of matter useful for induction of immunological responses towards tumor endothelial cells. In one embodiment the invention teaches fusion of dendritic cells and cells resembling tumor endothelial cells and administration of such chimeric cells as an immunotherapy for stimulation of tumor endothelial cell destruction. In other embodiments pluripotent stem cells are utilized to generate dendritic cells, wherein said dendritic cells are fused with pluripotent stem cell derived endothelial cells created in a manner to resemble tumor endothelial cells.

On March 16, 2021, the Company filed a patent application titled “Pluripotent Stem Cell Derived Dendritic Cells and Engineered Dendritic Cells for Cancer Immunotherapy” which disclosed are populations of dendritic cells generated from stem cells capable of inducing immunity towards cancer. In one embodiment said dendritic cells are generated from allogeneic inducible pluripotent stem cells, for some uses, said pluripotent stem cells are genetically engineered/edited to induce cancer specific immunity and/or resist immunosuppressive effect of tumor derived microenvironment. In one embodiment pluripotent stem cells are transfected with cancer stem cell antigens such as BORIS and/or NR2F6.

On March 4, 2021, the Company filed a patent application titled “Therapeutic Monocytes for Prevention of Suicidal Ideation” that discloses compositions of matter, protocols, and therapeutic means for treatment of suicidal ideations and/or suppression of suicidal attempts. In one embodiment the invention provides the use of umbilical cord derived monocytes as a means of treatment. In another embodiment, monocytes are de-differentiated from adult monocytes using reprogramming means to create monocyte capable of producing anti-inflammatory as well as regenerative properties useful in reducing suicidal ideations and/or attempts. Published on September 8, 2022.

On February 2, 2021, the Company filed a patent application titled “Ex Vivo Generation of Immunocytes Recognizing Brother Of The Regulator of Imprinted Sites (BORIS) Expressing Cancer Stem Cells” that discusses means, methods and compositions of matter useful for induction of immunity towards cancer stem cells by providing a dendritic cell, wherein said dendritic cells express BORIS and/or peptides derived from BORIS, wherein said dendritic cell is cultured in the presence of one or more immunocytes. In one embodiment said dendritic cells are derived from umbilical cord blood sources and allogeneic to T cells, which are expanded ex vivo and used for the purposes of immunotherapy. Published on August 25, 2022.

On February 8, 2021, the Company filed a patent application titled “Stimulation of Natural Kill Cell Memory by Administration of Dendritic Cells” which disclosed means, methods and compositions of matter useful for induction of natural killer cell memory by administration of dendritic cells and/or exosomes thereof. In one embodiment a mammal suffering from cancer is administered allogeneic cord blood derived dendritic cells that are not pulsed exogenously. In one embodiment the dendritic cells are stimulated to possess chemotactic activity towards the tumor by culture of dendritic cell progenitors in hypoxia. Natural killer cell memory is induced, in part, by triggering of upregulation of cytokines associated with homeostatic expansion such as interleukin 7 and interleukin 15.

On January 26, 2021, the Company filed a patent application titled “Stimulation of Dendritic Cell Activity by Homotaurine and Analogues Thereof” which discloses means, methods, and compositions of matter useful for enhancement of dendritic cell activity. In one embodiment the invention provides the use of GABA agonists such as homotaurine for stimulation of dendritic cell activity. In one embodiment said dendritic cell activity is enhancement of natural killer cell activity and/or of T cell activity. In one embodiment NK cell activity is ability to induce cytotoxicity in neoplastically transformed cells, whereas T cell activity is either cytokine production for CD4 cells or cytotoxicity for CD8 cells.

On December 21, 2020, the Company filed a patent application titled “Immunotherapy for Opioid Addiction” which teaches means, methods and compositions of matter useful for reduction of brain inflammation and prevention of opioid addiction and/or tolerance. In one embodiment the invention provides utilization of platelet rich plasma (PRP), alone, or admixed with regenerative/anti-inflammatory adjuvants, for reduction of neural inflammation. In one embodiments PRP is admixed with oxytocin and administered intranasally in a patient at risk of opioid addiction. In another embodiment, PRP is admixed with fortified and non-fortified nigella sativa oil, and/or pterostilbene and administered intranasally. Other embodiments include utilization of autologous stromal vascular fraction cells alone and/or admixed with regenerative/anti-inflammatory adjuvants.

On December 8, 2020, the Company filed a patent application titled “Treatment of Major Depressive Disorder and Suicidal Ideations Through Stimulation of Hippocampal Neurogenesis Utilizing Plant-Based Approaches” that teaches means and methods of treating major depressive disorder and/or other disorders that predispose to suicide by administration of nutraceutical means, wherein said nutraceuticals are administered at a frequency and/or concentration sufficient to induce proliferation of endogenous neural progenitor cells. In one embodiment said nutraceuticals are comprised of green tea extract, and/or nigella sativa, and/or pterostilbene, and/or sulforaphane. In some embodiment’s nutraceutical compositions are utilized to overcome treatment resistant of currently used antidepressants.

On November 24, 2020, the Company filed a patent application titled “Stimulation of NK Cell Activity by QuadraMune Alone and together with Metformin” that disclosed means, compounds, and compositions of matter useful for stimulation of natural killer cell activity. In some embodiments the invention teaches the administration of a therapeutic combination of ingredients comprising of metformin, pterostilbene, nigella sativa, sulforaphane, and epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) to a mammal in need of natural killer cell immune modulation. In another embodiment, the invention teaches administration of said therapeutic combination to a mammal infected with said SARS-CoV-2. In some embodiments dosage of said therapeutic combination is based on inflammatory and/or immunological parameters observed in patients with COVID-19.

On October 27, 2020, the Company filed a patent application titled “Protection/Regeneration of Neurological Function by Endothelial Protection/Rejuvenation” using Stem Cells for Treatment of Conditions such as Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy and Schizophrenia” which therapeutic compounds, protocols, and compositions of matter useful for treatment of neurological conditions. In one embodiment the invention teaches the treatment of chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) through protecting/regenerating the endothelial by administration of cells such as stem cells. In one embodiment stem cells are administered in order to protect the endothelium from apoptosis and to preserve the blood brain barrier. In another embodiment stem cells are administered together with endothelial progenitor cells in order to regenerate neural endothelium. In other embodiments preservation of brain integrity in conditions of degeneration is accomplished by administration of stem cells and/or endothelial cells.

On October 18, 2020, the Company filed a patent application titled “Nutraceutical Reduction Prevention and/or Reversion of Multiple Sclerosis” that discloses compositions of matter, protocols, and treatment means for preventing and/or reversing multiple sclerosis in a mammal. In one embodiment administration of compositions containing pterostilbene, and/or nigella sativa, and/or sulforaphane, and/or epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) are provided.

On September 24, 2020, the Company filed a patent application titled “Personalized Immunotherapies for Reduction of Brain Inflammation and Suicide Prevention” that discloses means, methods and compositions of matter useful for reduction of brain inflammation and prevention of suicidal ideations and suicidal attempts. In one embodiment the invention provides utilization of autologous platelet rich plasma, alone, or admixed with regenerative/anti-inflammatory adjuvants, for reduction of neural inflammation. In one embodiment autologous PRP is admixed with oxytocin and administered intranasally in a patient at risk of suicidal ideation. In another embodiment, PRP is admixed with fortified and non-fortified nigella sativa oil and administered intranasally. Other embodiments include utilization of autologous stromal vascular fraction cells alone and/or admixed with regenerative/anti-inflammatory adjuvants.

On September 14, 2020, the Company filed a patent application titled “Immunotherapy of Schizophrenia and Schizophrenia Associated Suicidal Ideation/Suicide” Disclosed are methods, means, and protocols of modifying the immune system so as to induce an immunologically tolerant state insofar as T regulatory cell number and/or activity is augmented in a patient suffering from schizophrenia. In one embodiment T regulatory cells are administered to the patient from exogenous sources, be they allogeneic or autologous. In other embodiments, T regulatory cells are generated endogenously through administration of immature dendritic cells, mesenchymal stem cells, and/or pharmaceutical means.

On August 28, 2020, the Company filed a patent application titled “Upregulation of Therapeutic T Regulatory Cells and Suppression of Suicidal Ideations in Response to Inflammation by Administration of Nutraceutical Compositions Alone or Combined with Minocycline” which discloses compositions of matter, treatments and protocols useful for induction of T regulatory cells in response to inflammation, as well as inhibition of suicidal ideations and/or neuroinflammation. In some embodiments the invention teaches the administration of a therapeutic combination of ingredients comprising of minocycline, pterostilbene, nigella sativa, sulforaphane, and epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) to a mammal undergoing upregulation of inflammatory mediators.

On August 21, 2020, the Company filed a patent application titled “Methods of Determining Risk of Suicide and/or Suicidal Ideation by Immunological Assessment” which discloses means and methods of identifying risk of suicide and/or suicidal ideation by assessment of immunologically related cytokines and cells. In one embodiment, a score, termed the “Campbell Score” is devised based on assessment of serum cytokines, ability of immune cells to make cytokines when stimulated ex vivo, and ability of immune cells to produce neurotransmitters when stimulated ex-vivo. In one embodiment the concentration of interleukin-6 is utilized as a means of assessing suicidal propensity along, and/or in combination with metabolites of the enzyme indolamine 2,3 deoxygenase.

On August 05, 2020, the Company filed a patent application titled “Prevention of Neuroinflammation associated Memory Loss Using Nutraceutical Compositions” which discloses means, methods, and therapeutic compositions for prevention of memory loss during situations of neuroinflammation. In one embodiment the invention teaches administration of the therapeutic combination of ingredients comprising of pterostilbene, Nigella sativa, sulforaphane, and epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) to a mammal suffering from inflammation in order to preserver memory function.

On July 22, 2020, the Company filed a patent application titled “Additive and/or Synergistic Combinations of Metformin with Nutraceuticals for the Prevention, Inhibition and Treatment of SARS-Cov-2 and Associated COVID-19” showing potent synergy between QuadraMune™ and the antidiabetic drug metformin in treating COVID-19 associated lung damage models. It was discovered that the ability of QuadraMune™ to protect the lungs from inflammation that resembles coronavirus-induced pathology is markedly amplified by concurrent administration of metformin. At a mechanistic level, it was shown that metformin increased the ability of QuadraMune™ to a) increase the number of “healing macrophages” (“M2” macrophages); b) augment production of anti-inflammatory and regenerative proteins; and c) suppress production of pathological inflammatory proteins.

On July 13, 2020, the Company filed a patent application titled “Prevention of Pathological Coagulation in COVID-19 and other Inflammatory Conditions” s directed to the utilization of pterostilbene, and/or nigella sativa extract, and/or sulforaphane, and/or Epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) alone or in combination, for the prevention of pathological coagulation. In on embodiment a composition containing all four ingredients is administered to a patient at risk of hypercoagulation in order to prevent aberrant expression of pro-coagulation molecules and/or induce expression of molecules known to suppress coagulation. In one embodiment the invention teaches administration of pterostilbene, thymoquinone, sulforaphane, and EGCG as a means of decreasing expression of tissue factor.

On June 30, 2020, the Company filed a patent application titled “Augmentation of Natural Killer Cell Activity and Induction of Cytotoxic Immunity Using Leukocyte Lysate Activated Allogeneic Dendritic Cells: StemVacs™” which describes the process of preparing allogeneic dendritic cells utilizing a leukocyte lysate based approach. These data support development of StemVacs for conditions that would benefit from NK activation such as cancer and COVID-19.

On June 22, 2020, the Company filed a patent application titled “Treatment of SARS-CoV-2 with Dendritic Cells for Innate and/or Adaptive Immunity” that disclosed means, methods, and compositions of matter for prophylaxis and/or treatment of SARS-CoV-2 by administration of dendritic cells in a manner and frequency sufficient to induce activation of innate and/or adaptive immune responses. In one embodiment the invention teaches administration of dendritic cells pulsed with one or more innate immune stimulants in a manner endowing said dendritic cell with ability to induce augmentation of natural killer (NK) cell number and/or activity. In another embodiment the invention teaches the use of dendritic cells stimulated with innate immune activators in a manner to allow for uptake of viral particles and presentation of viral epitopes to T cells in order to stimulate immunological activation and/or memory responses.

On June 15, 2020, the Company filed a patent application titled “Nutraceuticals for Suppressing Indolamine 2,3 Deoxygenase” from new data showing QuadraMune™ significantly inhibited inflammation associated with memory impairment, as well as reduced levels of kynurenine. Elevation of kynurenine is associated with activation of indolamine 2,3 deoxygenase, an enzyme associated with inflammation and depression.

On June 11, 2020, the Company filed a patent application titled “Nutraceuticals for Reducing Myeloid Suppressor Cells” which disclosed compositions of matter, treatments and protocols useful for reduction of number and/or activity of myeloid suppressor cells (MSC). In some embodiments the invention teaches the administration of a therapeutic combination of ingredients comprising of pterostilbene, Nigella sativa, sulforaphane, and epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) to a mammal at possessing an increased number and/or activity of said MSC in which reduction of number and/or activity is desired. In another embodiment, the invention teaches administration of said therapeutic combination to a mammal infected with viral and/or bacterial infections and/or neoplasia. In some embodiments dosage of said therapeutic combination is based on inflammatory and/or immunological parameters observed in patients.

On May 11, 2020, the Company filed a patent application titled “Treatment of COVID-19 Lung Injury Using Umbilical Cord Plasma Based Compositions” which disclosed means, methods, and compositions of matter useful for the treatment of lung inflammation associated with viral and bacterial infections, as well as with systemic inflammation, through the administration of umbilical cord blood derived plasma-based compositions. In one embodiment the invention teaches administration of umbilical cord blood plasma together with pterostilbene, and/or sulforaphane, and/or thymoquinone, and/or Epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) and/or n-acetylcysteine in an aerosolized manner to patients suffering from COVID-19 associated pulmonary deficiencies. In another embodiment, umbilical cord blood plasma is administered with immune-stimulatory agents in order to concurrently inhibit propagation of viral load in the lung while suppressing pulmonary deficiencies.

On May 4, 2020, the Company filed a patent application titled “Nutraceuticals for the Prevention, Inhibition and Treatment of SARS-Cov-2 and Associated COVID-19” which teaches compositions of matter, treatments and protocols useful for prevention of SARS-CoV-2 infection, as well as inhibition of viral propagation and acceleration of viral cure. In some embodiments the invention teaches the administration of a therapeutic combination of ingredients comprising of pterostilbene, nigella sativa, sulforaphane, and epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) to a mammal at risk of infection with SARS-CoV-2. In another embodiment, the invention teaches administration of said therapeutic combination to a mammal infected with said SARS-CoV-2. In some embodiments dosage of said therapeutic combination is based on inflammatory and/or immunological parameters observed in patients with COVID-19.

On November 4, 2019, the Company filed a patent application titled “Cellular, Organ, and Whole-Body Rejuvenation Utilizing Cord Blood Plasma and Pterostilbene” that disclosed methods, means, and protocols for stimulation of rejuvenation in single cells, organs, and organisms by administration of cord blood derived plasma, cord blood plasma concentrates, and cord blood derived exosomes together with pterostilbene. The invention describes the previously unexpected finding that addition of pterostilbene to cord blood enhances the rejuvenation properties of cord blood. Said rejuvenation properties include telomere preservation, reduction in beta galactosidase, and retention of cellular activities.

On September 9, 2019, the Company filed a patent application titled “Pterostilbene and Formulations Thereof for Protection of Hematopoiesis from Chemotherapy and Radiation” which disclosed compositions of matter useful for treatment and/or prevention of hematopoietic injury using pterostilbene and formulations thereof. In one embodiment nanoparticle delivered pterostilbene is administered subsequent to chemotherapy induced neutropenia in order to accelerate recovery of the hematopoietic compartment. In another embodiment, pterostilbene is provided concurrently with chemotherapy in order to concurrently assist the neoplasia killing action of the chemotherapy while protecting the bone marrow from suppression. In contrast to conventionally used agents that protect from neutropenia such as G-CSF and GM-CSF, the products disclosed can be chronically administered, thus allowing for concurrent use with chemotherapeutic or radiotherapeutic agents.

On January 21, 2019, the Company filed a patent application titled “Prevention and Reversion of Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy through Administration of “Educated” Monocytes and Progenitors Thereof” that provides means of preventing and/or reversing chronic traumatic encephalopathy in a patient through the modulation of monocytes as well as monocytic progenitors. In one embodiment the invention teaches administration of monocytes that have been previously “educated” by exposure to mesenchymal stem cells in order to endow onto said monocytes properties associated with stimulation of neuroregenerative properties. In some embodiments monocytes are educated by treatment of monocytic progenitors with conditions capable of endowing anti-inflammatory and regenerative conditions, said conditions include culture with epigenetic modifying agents. In other embodiments, the invention teaches the manipulation of cord blood derived monocytes as a starting population of cells for education by culture with mesenchymal stem cells.

On January 21, 2019, the Company filed a patent application titled “Autologous Neurogenic Cells and Uses Thereof for Professional Athletes at Risk of Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy” which disclosed are means, compositions of matter and methods of business for treating Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE) using autologous primary cells and modified cells of autologous origin which have been banked. In one embodiment of the invention autologous dedifferentiation cells are generated and stored for future administration in patients which have suffered CTE. In other embodiments, dedifferentiated cells are differentiated into neurons or neuronal progenitor cells and subsequently administered locally or systemically or in a combination. In other embodiments autologous cells are maintained in an undifferentiated manner and/or neurologically differentiated state and utilized as a conditioning source in an extracorporeal circulatory system replicating clinical stage extracorporeal liver perfusion (ECLP) with substitution of autologous dedifferentiated, neurologically differentiated or a combination of said cells instead of hepatic cells.

On December 18, 2018, the Company filed a patent application titled “Treatment of Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy via RNA Administration” which disclosed are protocols, treatment means, and compositions of matter useful for treatment of Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy through administration of RNA or modified RNA molecules. In one embodiment said RNA is generated to activate various toll like receptors (TLR), of which said activation leads to production of cytokines which paradoxically lead to protection from Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy, wherein said protection constitutes a) reduction in glial cell activation, b) neuronal apoptosis due to excitotoxicity; and c) stimulation of endogenous regenerative processes including endothelial progenitor cell mobilization, proliferation of neuronal progenitor cells in the dentate gyrus and subventricular zones. In one particular embodiment targeting of RNA molecules is performed to specific brain cells including pyramidal neurons through the use of liposomes, exosomes, apoptotic bodies, nanoparticles and shark or cameloid antibodies is disclosed.

On September 25, 2018, the Company filed a patent application titled “Pterostilbene and Formulations Thereof for Treatment of Pathological Immune Activation” that teaches treatments, protocols, and compositions of matter are described for reduction of pathological immune system activation. In one embodiment, pterostilbene and/or formulations thereof are administered in a patient suffering from cytokine release syndrome at a concentration and frequency sufficient to reduce abnormal cytokine production and thus treat the cause of said cytokine release syndrome. Formulations of pterostilbene are disclosed for rapid release, enhanced biodistribution, and targeting to cytokine releasing effectors are disclosed for use in the practice of the invention.

On September 17, 2018, the Company filed a patent application titled “Pterostilbene and Compositions Thereof for Prevention and Treatment of Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy” that teaches means, methods, and compositions of matter useful for prevention of chronic traumatic encephalopathy. In one embodiment of the invention, disclosed is utilization of pterostilbene and/or pterostilbene based compounds for prevention and/or treatment of chronic traumatic encephalopathy. In one embodiment, the invention teaches administration of pterostilbene and/or pterostilbene based compounds for reduction of taupathy associated with chronic traumatic encephalopathy.

On August 13, 2018, the Company filed a patent application titled “Enhancement of Ozone Therapy using Pterostilbene” that disclosed methods, means and compositions of matter using pterostilbene for enhancing therapeutic efficacy of ozone therapy in the field of oncology. The invention provides previously unknown synergies between ozone administration together with pterostilbene at inducing direct and indirect cytotoxicity to cancer cells. The invention provides means of delivery, administration, and therapeutic protocols for treatment of cancer patients. In one embodiment combination of ozone therapy together with pterostilbene is utilized to overcome drug resistance.

On October 08, 2017, the Company filed a patent application titled “Synergistic Inhibition of Glioma Using Pterostilbene and Analogues Thereof” that teaches methods, means and compositions of matter for utilizing pterostilbene and analogues thereof for suppression of viability, metastasis and proliferation of glioma cells alone, or together with immunotherapy, chemotherapy, or radiotherapy means. In one embodiment said pterostilbene augments immunogenicity of glioblastoma cells so as to enhance killing by immune cells or complement subsequent to damage of said glioblastoma cells by chemotherapy, radiotherapy, or immunotherapy.

On April 26, 2017, the Company filed a patent application titled “Augmentation of Stem Cell Activity using Pterostilbene and Compositions Containing Pterostilbene” that disclosed means of augmenting circulating endogenous stem cells through administration of an effective amount of pterostilbene or derivatives thereof. In one embodiment a patient with reduced levels of circulating endothelial progenitor cells is treated with pterostilbene at a concentration and frequency sufficient to restore, and/or enhance levels of circulating endothelial progenitor cells (EPC). In another embodiment endogenous levels of stem cells are restored or enhanced by administration of pterostilbene, said endogenous stem cells comprising cells of the dentate gyrus, subventricular zone, hepatic stem cells, cardiac stem cells, and hematopoietic stem cells.

On March 29, 2017, the Company filed a patent application titled “Stimulation of Immunity to Tumor Stem Cell Specific Proteins by Peptide Immunization” that discloses treatment of cancer is disclosed through administration of proteins or specific peptides found on tumor stem cells in vivo, in a matter eliciting monocyte or dendritic cell migration in order to allow uptake of said administrated proteins or peptides, followed by administration of a maturation signal in vivo. The invention provides for treatment of cancer through induction of anticancer immunity and/or immunity towards tumor initiating stem cells.

On March 29, 2017, the Company filed a patent application titled “Targeting the Tumor Microenvironment through Nutraceutical Based Immunoadjuvants” that disclosed compositions useful for the treatment of cancer which modulate tumor associated immunosuppression, thus acting as immunoadjuvants. In one embodiment a composition containing apigenin, is provided, said composition useful for inhibition of tumor associated immune suppression mediated through the molecule indolamine 2,3 deoxygenase (IDO). In another embodiment, liposomal apigenin is administered as a means of decreasing IDO expression.

On March 29, 2017, the Company filed a patent application titled “Activated Leukocyte Extract for Repair of Innate Immunity in Cancer Patients” that disclosed are compositions, methods of use, and pharmaceutical preparations useful for modulation of immune responses. In one embodiment a composition is extracted polyvalently activated peripheral blood mononuclear cells through dialysis. Said immune modulator is useful for treatment of cancer and alleviation of cancer associated immune depression. In one embodiment, said immunomodulator acts as a costimulatory of T cell activation by modulation of cytokine production. In one embodiment said immune modulator is concentrated for miRNA species capable of activating innate immune cells.

On March 29, 2017, the Company filed a patent application titled “Augmentation of Anti-Tumor Immunity by Mifepristone and Analogues Thereof” which relates to compositions of matter and methods useful for improving a treatment outcome and/or an alteration of immunity in a condition that benefits from immune stimulation. In particular, one embodiment of the invention teaches administration of sufficient doses of mifepristone or a derivative, alone, or in combination with an immunotherapeutic such as, but not limited to, an antibody, a vaccine, a cytokine, or a medicament whose therapeutic activity is associated with immune modulation.

On March 29, 2017, the Company filed a patent application titled “Methods of Re-Activating Dormant Memory Cells with Anticancer Activity” that disclosed methods, protocols, and compositions of matter useful for stimulation of anticancer immune responses. In one embodiment of the invention culture of buffy coat cells is performed in an environment resembling non-physiological conditions. Buffy coat derived products are subsequently harvested, concentrated, and added to a culture of monocytes and lymphocytes. Conditioned media from said second culture is subsequently utilized as an injectable solution for stimulation of anticancer immunity.

On March 29, 2017, the Company filed a patent application titled “Modulation of Oral Microbiome for Treatment of Periodontitis” that disclosed methods, means, and compositions of matter useful for inhibition of, reduction in progression and reversion of periodontitis. In one embodiment the invention provides prebiotic and/or probiotic compositions which modulation the oral microbiome in order to ameliorate, prevent or reverse periodontitis. In one embodiment a composition is administered into the oral cavity containing Actinomyces naeslundii, Actinomyces odontolyticus, Streptococcus thermophilius, Lactobaccilus brevis and Lactobacilius plantarum. Administration may be performed using various means including a mouthwash, a patch, a toothpaste, or in a preferred embodiment said prebiotic and/or probiotic compositions are delivered via a mouth tray.

On July 20, 2016, the Company filed a patent application titled “Prevention of Pregnancy Complications by Probiotic Administration” which disclosed methods, protocols and compositions of matter for the treatment of pregnancy complications through immune modulation of a mammal in need. In one embodiment the invention provides probiotic compositions for immune modulation to decrease risk of pregnancy complications. Pregnancy complications include recurrent spontaneous abortions (RSA), preterm birth, pre-eclampsia including hemolysis elevated liver enzymes low platelets (HELP), premature rupture of the membrane, Antepartum hemorrhage including placental abruption, chorioamnionitis, Intrauterine growth restriction, placenta pravaevia, sequalae of intraamniotic infection. Published on January 26, 2017.

On July 20, 2016, the Company filed a patent application titled “Exosome Mediated Innate and Adaptive Immune Stimulation for Treatment of Cancer” that teaches means of stimulating innate and/or adaptive immunity to cancer by administration of exosomes. Stimulation of innate immunity involves modifying exosomes by chemical addition of innate immune stimulators, whereas stimulation of adaptive immunity involves pulsing dendritic cells generating exosomes with antigens, in some cases, pulsing with Brother of the Regulator of Imprinted Sites (BORIS) proteins, peptides, or altered peptide ligands thereof.

On July 8, 2015, the Company filed a patent application titled “Augmentation of Oncology Immunotherapies by Pterostilbene Containing Compositions” that disclosed compositions of matter and methods useful to augmentation of immune responses to tumors. In one embodiment, a pterostilbene containing composition is administered to a cancer patient at a sufficient concentration and frequency to induce de-repression of tumor targeting immune responses. In one specific embodiment of the present invention, pterostilbene enhances antibody dependent cellular toxicity (ADCC) and in turn augments efficacy of FDA approved antigen specific immunotherapeutics such as trastuzumab (Herceptin) and other monoclonal antibody therapies used for treating cancer.

Issued and Granted Patents:

On June 20, 2017, the US Patent and Trademark Office issued and granted U.S. Patent No.: 9,682,047 titled “Augmentation of oncology immunotherapies by pterostilbene containing compositions” that discloses compositions and methods useful to enhancing, improving, or eliciting anti-tumor immune responses are disclosed. A pterostilbene containing composition is administered to a cancer patient at a sufficient concentration and frequency to induce de-repression of tumor targeting immune responses. The composition enhances antibody dependent cellular toxicity (ADCC) and augments efficacy of antigen specific immunotherapeutics such as trastuzumab and other monoclonal antibody therapies useful for treating cancer.

On January 25, 2022, the US Patent and Trademark Office issued and granted U.S. Patent No.: 11,229,674 titled “Nutraceuticals for suppressing indolamine 2,3 deoxygenase” which disclosed are compositions of matter, treatments and protocols useful for reduction of expression and/or activity of indolamine 2,3 deoxygenase (IDO). In some embodiments the invention teaches the administration of a therapeutic combination of ingredients comprising of pterostilbene, Nigella sativa, sulforaphane, and epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) to a mammal at possessing an increased expression and/or activity of said IDO in which reduction of number and/or activity is desired. In another embodiment, the invention teaches administration of said therapeutic combination to a mammal infected with viral and/or bacterial infections and/or neoplasia. In some embodiments dosage of said therapeutic combination is based on inflammatory and/or immunological parameters observed in patients.

On March 08, 2022, the US Patent and Trademark Office issued and granted U.S. Patent No.: 11,266,707 titled “Nutraceuticals for the prevention, inhibition, and treatment of SARS-CoV-2 and associated COVID-19” that disclosed methods of treating or preventing complications associated with a SARS-CoV-2 infection, comprising: administration of a combination comprising: a) Green Tea and/or extract thereof; b) Blueberry and/or extract thereof; c) Nigella sativa and/or extract thereof; and d) broccoli and/or extract thereof in an amount and frequency sufficient to treat or prevent complications associated with said SARS-CoV-2 infection.

On November 23, 2022, the US Patent and Trademark Office issued and granted U.S. Patent No.: 11,504,410 titled “Neuroprotection and Neuroregeneration by Pterostilbene and Compositions Thereof” with new data demonstrating that the blueberry derived compound pterostilbene possesses numerous brain protective and potentially brain regenerative activities. The data disclosed by the Company indicates: a) pterostilbene suppresses inflammatory cytokines TNF-alpha, IL-1 beta and IL-6; b) pterostilbene inhibits death of neurons caused by inflammatory mediators; c) pterostilbene stimulates production of regenerative factors from cells in the brain such as BDNF, NGF, FGF-1, and FGF-2; and d) pterostilbene allows/enhances proliferation of endogenous brain stem cells.

On September 19, 2023, the US Patent and Trademark Office issued and granted U.S. Patent No.: 11,759,495 titled “Upregulation of Therapeutic T Regulatory Cells and Suppression of Suicidal Ideations in Response to Inflammation by Administration of Nutraceutical Compositions Alone or Combined with Minocycline” which discloses compositions of matter, treatments and protocols useful for induction of T regulatory cells in response to inflammation, as well as inhibition of suicidal ideations and/or neuroinflammation. In some embodiments the invention teaches the administration of a therapeutic combination of ingredients comprising of minocycline, pterostilbene, nigella sativa, sulforaphane, and epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) to a mammal undergoing upregulation of inflammatory mediators.

On April 09, 2024, the US Patent and Trademark Office issued and granted U.S. Patent No.: 11,951,146 titled “Stimulation of NK cell activity by using a combination of broccoli, Nigella Sativa, Green Tea, and pterostilbene alone and together with metformin” which disclosed means, compounds, and compositions of matter useful for stimulation of natural killer cell activity. On one embodiment a composition termed QuadraMune™ comprised of pterostilbene, Nigella sativa extract, green tea extract, and broccoli. In some embodiments the invention teaches the administration of a therapeutic combination of ingredients comprising of metformin, pterostilbene, Nigella sativa, sulforaphane, and epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) to a mammal in need of natural killer cell immune modulation. In another embodiment, the invention teaches administration of said therapeutic combination to a mammal infected with said SARS-CoV-2. In some embodiments dosage of said therapeutic combination is based on inflammatory and/or immunological parameters observed in patients with COVID-19.

On June 18, 2024, the US Patent and Trademark Office issued and granted U.S. Patent No.: 12,0114,62 titled “Stimulation of mesenchymal stem cell therapeutic activities by T regulatory cells” which discloses novel means of enhancing mesenchymal stem cell regenerative activities including, intra alia, production from pulmonary leakage and suppression of scar tissue formation by co-administration with T regulatory cells. In some embodiments the invention provides an interaction between T regulatory cells and mesenchymal stem cells in which T regulatory cells stimulate upregulation of mesenchymal stem cell activity in a GITR dependent manner.

*The data provided here is partial and does not contain all materials submitted for publication and is preliminary until peer review is complete. These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. These products are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.

Aneurysm Treatment by Exosomes

On May 1, 2023, the Company announced launching VasoSome Vascular Inc., based on successful treatment of Aortic Aneurysms using patent pending exosome therapy.

At present there is no treatment available for AAA other than open surgical or endovascular repair, both of which carry significant risks. The Company is currently at an early stage of development but seeks to be first-in-man clinical trials.

Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms

An AAA is a localized dilation or “ballooning” of the abdominal aorta. Prevalence approaches 5% in men over 60 years and increases with age. About 7.5% of men over 65 years are affected. Aneurysm disease currently affects about 1.7m individuals in the United States. The prevalence is expected to exceed 3m by 2025 with the “baby boomers” reaching their seventh decade.

The natural history of AAA is progressive growth, leading to rupture and death. The growth rate is about 0.3cm per year and the rate of growth accelerates as the aneurysm gets bigger. Most AAA’s are asymptomatic and remain undetected until they rupture.

More than 80% of patients who suffer a ruptured AAA don’t survive long enough to reach a hospital and 50-70% of those who do reach a hospital don’t survive treatment. The likelihood of rupture increases dramatically as the AAA grows. At 5.5cm, the one year incidence of rupture is about 9%, rising to 33% as the aneurysm grows to 7cm. Ruptured AAA’s are a leading cause of death in the USA, and are the 10^th leading cause of death for men over 55 years. In the US, 1-2% of all male deaths in the over 65 years cohort are due to AAA. Only 10% of patients with AAA are still alive 8 years after diagnosis compared to 65% of a similar normal population. Those who die lose an average of nine years of life.

Technology

VasoSome’s product VSX-001 is a proprietary nanoparticle derived from specialized stem cells that can be utilized in a “universal donor” manner, meaning it does not have to be matched with the donor. The product possesses numerous properties of stem cells, including inhibition of inflammation, suppression of damage to blood vessels, and ability to regenerate damaged tissue. Advantages of administering VSX-001 compared to stem cells include: a) VSX-001 is substantially smaller in size than stem cells, allowing for superior distribution; b) VSX-001 does not multiply, thus possessing a superior long-term safety profile; and c) VSX-001 can be manufactured more economically as compared to stem cells.

Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)

On April 20, 2023, the Company filed with the USFDA an Investigational Drug Application (IND) to initiate a Phase III Clinical Trial for Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome.

ARDS is a condition in which lung injury causes fluid to leak into the spaces between the capillaries and the alveoli. Pressure on the alveoli increases, and eventually fluid accumulates. Fluid in the lungs causes the alveoli to collapse, leading to a series of cascading problems, each further decreasing the lungs’ capacity to move oxygen into the blood, and directly impacting the body’s tissues and organs. ARDS afflicts approximately 198,000 Americans a year and is expected to reach a 19.5 billion dollar a year market by 2029.

Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE), and Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)

On December 10, 2018, Therapeutic Solutions International, Inc., announced the signing of an agreement between TSOI and Jadi Cell LLC for licensing of the Jadi Cell universal donor adult stem cell, as covered in US Patent No.: 9,803,176 B2 for use in Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE), and Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI).

On December 17, 2020, the Company filed an Investigational New Drug (IND) application seeking permission from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to initiate a Phase I/II clinical trial assessing safety and signals of efficacy for treatment of Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE) patients with JadiCells™.

On May 25, 2023, the Company announced the creation of CTE Biologics, Inc. as a subsidiary company dedicated to commercializing the JadiCell adult stem cell platform for treatment of chronic traumatic encephalopathy.

On July 05, 2023, the Company signed license agreements with CTE Biologics for the exclusive use of US Patent Publication No.: 20220125852 titled as: “Protection and Regeneration of Neurological Function by Using Stem Cells” as well as the sale and transfer of Investigational New Drug Application titled as: Investigation of Umbilical Cord derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells for the Treatment of Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy Patients.

Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE) is caused by repetitive concussive/sub-concussive hits to the head sustained over a period of years and is often found in football players. The condition is characterized by memory loss, impulsive/erratic behavior, impaired judgment, aggression, depression, and dementia. In many patients with CTE, it is anatomically characterized by brain atrophy, reduced mass of frontal and temporal cortices, and medial temporal lobe.

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is an insult to the brain, not of a degenerative or congenital nature, but caused by external physical force that may produce a diminished or altered state of consciousness, which results in an impairment of cognitive abilities or physical functioning.

CTE represents a significant unmet medical need which we believe is amenable to stem cell intervention. We are eager to accelerate treatments and potential cures for debilitating conditions such as CTE and traumatic brain injury and plan to leverage New regulatory pathways such as the recently approved “Right to Try” Law to deliver these medicines as soon as possible to patients which currently have no other options.

Schizophrenia/Suicide Clinical Programs

On October 29, 2020, the Company announced publication on the NIH clinical trials website of its newly initiated trial aiming to validate a blood-based diagnostic for predicting suicide risk and is listed as NCT04606875.

The Campbell Score™, which is a patent-pending method of quantifying inflammatory-associated biological markers, has previously been shown in pilot investigator-initiated studies to correlate with propensity for suicide. Based on positive feedback from collaborators, the Company decided to initiate a formal clinical trial to validate correlations between the Campbell Score™ and established psychiatric assessment tools of suicidal propensity. Currently the only means of quantifying predisposition to suicide is based on psychological, question-based techniques.

On December 31, 2020, the Company signed license agreements with Campbell Neurosciences Inc., a partially owned company, for access to the 11 patents filed related to the previous Campbell Neurosciences Division. The patents are:

●	Application No.: 63/128759 Immunotherapy for Opioid Addiction
●	Application No.: 63/122862 Treatment of Major Depressive Disorder and Suicidal Ideations Through Stimulation of Hippocampal Neurogenesis Utilizing Plant-Based Approaches
●	Application No.: 63/105964 Protection/Regeneration of Neurological Function by Endothelial Protection/Rejuvenation using Stem Cells for Treatment of Conditions such as Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy and Schizophrenia
●	Application No.: 17/030416 Personalized Immunotherapies for Reduction of Brain Inflammation and Suicide Prevention
●	Application No.: 63/077723 Immunotherapy of Schizophrenia and Schizophrenia Associated Suicidal Ideation/Suicide
●	Application No.: 63/071381 Upregulation of Therapeutic T Regulatory Cells and Suppression of Suicidal Ideations in Response to Inflammation by Administration of Nutraceutical Compositions Alone or Combined with Minocycline
●	Application No.: 63/068388 Methods of Determining Risk of Suicide and/or Suicidal Ideation by Immunological Assessment
●	Application No.: 63/061202 Prevention of Neuroinflammation associated Memory Loss Using Nutraceutical Compositions
●	Application No.: 63/057315 Neuroprotection and Neuroregeneration by Pterostilbene and Compositions Thereof
●	Application Serial No. 63/174291 filed by Licensor and titled as: Amelioration and Treatment of Opioid Addiction.
●	Patent Application Serial No. 63/189630 filed by Licensor and titled as: Treatment of Major Depressive Disorder by Low Dose Interleukin-2.

Additionally, Campbell Neurosciences Inc. has entered into purchase agreements with Therapeutic Solutions International ensuring a continued supply, at a discounted rate, of nutraceuticals which are being explored for antiinflammation/suicide prevention activity.

Treatment of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Using COPDcell™ Universal Donor Adult Stem Cells

On October 7, 2022, the Company formed Breathe Biologics, Inc. and licensed to them a patent application titled “Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cells for Treatment of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Lung Degeneration” that discloses means of treating lung degenerative diseases including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (CODP) using umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells such as COPDcell’s.

In addition, the Company has transferred ownership of the filed investigational drug application titled “JadiCell Therapy for COPD” to determine safety and efficacy of intravenously administered allogeneic JadiCell umbilical cord blood mesenchymal stem cells in patients with moderate-to-severe COPD. The Primary Endpoint, which is toxicity, will be assessed by number of adverse events (AEs). The Secondary Endpoint, which is efficacy will be evaluated at baseline and days 30, 60, and 90.

COPD is a consistently progressive, ultimately fatal disease for which no treatment exists capable of either reversing or even interrupting its course. It afflicts more than 5% of the population in many countries, and it accordingly represents the third most frequent cause of death in the U.S., where it accounts for more than 600 billion in health care costs, morbidity, and mortality.

COPD possesses several features making it ideal for stem cell-based interventions: a) the quality of life and lack of progress demands the ethical exploration of novel approaches. For example, bone marrow stem cells have been used in over a thousand cardiac patients with some indication of efficacy. Adipose-based stem cell therapies have been successfully used in thousands of racehorses and companion animals without adverse effects, as well as numerous clinical trials are ongoing and published human data reports no adverse effects.

Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs) are potent immunomodulatory cells that recognize sites of injury, limit effector T cell reactions, and stimulate regulatory cell populations (i.e., T-regs) via growth factors, cytokines, and other mediators. Simultaneously, MSCs also stimulate local tissue regeneration via paracrine effects inducing angiogenic, anti-fibrotic and remodeling responses. Consequently, MSCs-based therapy represents a viable treatment option for autoimmune conditions and other inflammatory disorders, yielding beneficial effects in models of autoimmune Type 1 Diabetes, Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis, Multiple Sclerosis, cardiac insufficiency, and organ transplantation. MSCs have been reported to inhibit inflammation and fibrosis in the lungs, have shown safety in clinical trials for ARDS, and have been recently suggested as useful to treat patients with severe COVID-19 based on their effects preventing or attenuating the immunopathogenic cytokine storm.

Unfortunately, evaluation of stem cell therapy in COPD has lagged behind other areas of regenerative investigation; b) the underlying cause of COPD appears to be inflammatory and/or immunologically mediated. The destruction of alveolar tissue is associated with T cell reactivity, pathological pulmonary macrophage activation, and auto-antibody production. Mesenchymal stem cells have been demonstrated to potently suppress autoreactive T cells, inhibit macrophage activation, and autoantibody responses. Additionally, mesenchymal stem cells can be purified in high concentrations from adipose stromal vascular tissue together with high concentrations of T regulatory cells, which in animal models are approximately 100 times more potent than peripheral T cells at secreting cytokines therapeutic for COPD such as IL-10. Additionally, use of adipose derived cells has yielded promising clinical results in autoimmune conditions such as multiple sclerosis; and c) Pulmonary stem cells capable of regenerating damaged parenchymal tissue have been reported. Administration of mesenchymal stem cells into neonatal oxygen-damaged lungs, which results in COPD-like alveoli dysplasia, has been demonstrated to yield improvements in two recent publications.

Based on the above rationale for stem cell-based COPD treatments, we are proposing a 10 patient Phase I safety trial to assess ability of our COPDcell, a type of umbilical cord derived stem cells to improve objective and quality of life parameters in patients with moderate to severe COPD.

MSCs can be derived in large number from the Umbilical Cord (UC). COPDcells are a type of UC-MSCs, which can be utilized in the allogeneic setting and have demonstrated safety and efficacy in clinical trials for a number of disease conditions including inflammatory and immune-based diseases. UC-MSCs have been shown to inhibit inflammation and fibrosis in the lungs.

Breast Cancer Immunotherapy

Recently the Company announced the formation of a Spin-Off Company, Res Nova Bio, Inc., dedicated to the development of cancer inhibiting anti-angiogenesis immunotherapies. Res Nova Bio has licensed from Therapeutic Solutions International intellectual property covering StemVacs-V which is our iPSC derived platform technology announced in May of 2021. The technology utilizes pluripotent stem cells called iPSCs in order to generate new cells which resemble tumor blood vessels that are made to act as a “therapeutic vaccine”. Specifically, the administration of StemVacs-V stimulates the immune system to selectively kill blood vessels that feed the tumor but not healthy blood vessels. It is believed that for every 1 tumor blood vessel cell that is killed, 200-300 tumor cells are also killed as a result.

In addition to the license, the Company has transferred ownership of the IND titled “Treatment of Metastatic Breast Cancer by StemVacs-V Cancer Immunotherapeutic” to Res Nova Bio with the primary objective being safety and feasibility of StemVacs-V administration at 12 months as assessed by lack of adverse medical events. The secondary objective is efficacy as judged by tumor response, time to progression, and immunological monitoring.

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

In December 2023, the Company announced the formation of ALS Biologics Inc, a subsidiary company dedicated to accelerating development of the Company’s assets related to Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, a progressive motor neuron degenerative disease for which no cure exists. The company was formed based on previous positive observations in patients treated with the Company’s ALScell™ (JadiCell™) product under the Right to Try Law.

The ALScell™ (aka JadiCell™) is unique in that it possesses features of mesenchymal stem cells, however, ALScells outperform these cells in terms of a) enhanced growth factor production; b) augmented ability to secrete exosomes; and c) superior angiogenic and neurogenic ability.

Epilepsy

On January 16, 2024, the Company announced the forming of Epilepsy Bio, Inc., focused on treatment methods for reducing and/or reversing epilepsy through administration of mesenchymal stem cells to induce immune modulation and/or regenerative processes.

Cellular Manufacturing and Cell Banking

On October 18, 2021, the Company announced the formation of Allogen Biologics Inc, a wholly owned subsidiary of TSOI. Allogen Biologics will house intellectual property and Standard Operating Procedures related to generation of the Company’s existing and anticipated cellular therapeutics. In addition, Allogen will house and maintain all relevant cell banks.

On May 10, 2022, Allogen Biologic, Inc, and Therapeutic Solutions International Inc, entered into an Exclusive Patent License Agreement (EPLA) for Patent Application Serial No. 63/254,469, filed by Licensor and titled as: Umbilical Cord Derived Regenerative and Immune Modulatory Stem Cell Populations.

On August 16, 2023, TSOI issued this press release “Therapeutic Solutions International Subsidiary Allogen Biologics Inc. Successfully Manufactures JadiCell Master Cell Bank to Provide Cells for Right to Try Use and Phase III ARDS Clinical Trial”.

Now that we have established our own Master Cell Bank with corresponding biomarker assays of CD73, CD90, CD105 >90%, and CD14, CD34, CD45 <10%, these aliquots, which are in process of 3rd party validation will remain in cryopreservation to age the cells for purposes of required immuno-assays to clear phase 3 in the future when cells reach acceptable age to satisfy FDA. MCB was established in August 2023 and our estimate is next August 2024 we will have adequately aged the cells to obtain clearance for phase 3 IND.

GOVERNMENT REGULATION

The Company’s business is subject to varying degrees of regulation by a number of government authorities in the United States, including the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), and the Consumer Product Safety Commission. The Company will be subject to additional agencies and regulations if it enters the manufacturing business. Various agencies of the state and localities in which we operate and in which our products are sold also regulate our business, such as the California Department of Health Services, Food and Drug Branch. The areas of our business that these and other authorities regulate include, among others:

	●	product claims and advertising;
	●	product labels;
	●	product ingredients; and
	●	how we package, distribute, import, export, sell and store our products.

The FDA, in particular, regulates the formulation, manufacturing, packaging, storage, labeling, promotion, distribution and sale of vitamins and other nutritional supplements in the United States, while the FTC regulates marketing and advertising claims. The FDA issued a final rule called “Statements Made for Dietary Supplements Concerning the Effect of the Product on the Structure or Function of the Body,” which includes regulations requiring companies, their suppliers, and manufacturers to meet Good Manufacturing Practices in the preparation, packaging, storage, and shipment of their products. Management is committed to meeting or exceeding the standards set by the FDA.

The FDA has also issued regulations governing the labeling and marketing of dietary and nutritional supplement products. They include:

	●	the identification of dietary or nutritional supplements and their nutrition and ingredient labeling;
	●	requirements related to the wording used for claims about nutrients, health claims, and statements of nutritional support;
	●	labeling requirements for dietary or nutritional supplements for which “high potency” and “antioxidant” claims are made;
	●	notification procedures for statements on dietary and nutritional supplements; and
	●	pre-market notification procedures for new dietary ingredients in nutritional supplements.

The Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act of 1994 (DSHEA) revised the existing provisions of the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act concerning the composition and labeling of dietary supplements and defined dietary supplements to include vitamins, minerals, herbs, amino acids, and other dietary substances used to supplement diets. DSHEA generally provides a regulatory framework to help ensure safe, quality dietary supplements and the dissemination of accurate information about such products. The FDA is generally prohibited from regulating active ingredients in dietary supplements as drugs unless product claims, such as claims that a product may heal, mitigate, cure, or prevent an illness, disease or malady, trigger drug status.

The Company is also subject to a variety of other regulations in the United States, including those relating to taxes, labor, and employment, import and export, and intellectual property.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based on our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The preparation of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We evaluate our estimates on an ongoing basis. We base our estimates on historical experience and on other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that re not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ materially from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Recent accounting pronouncements are disclosed in Note 2 to the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on form 10-Q.

Results of Operations

You should read the following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations together with the unaudited financial statements and the notes to the unaudited financial statements included in this quarterly report. This discussion contains forward-looking statements that reflect our plans, estimates and beliefs. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements.

Overview

TSOI is developing a range of immune-modulatory agents to target certain cancers, schizophrenia, suicidal ideation, traumatic brain injury, and for daily health.

Nutraceutical Division – TSOI has been producing high quality nutraceuticals. Its current flagship product, QuadraMune®, is a multi-patented synergistic blend of pterostilbene, sulforaphane, epigallocatechingallate, and thymoquinone. QuadraMune has been shown to increase Natural Killer Cell activity and healthy Cytokine production. Our synergistic blend of ingredients helps the immune system fight off common and complex ailments and promote healthy T Cell activity. Recently the Company was approved to sell certain nutraceuticals on the Amazon Platform.

Cellular Division – TSOI recently obtained exclusive rights to a patented adult stem cell for development of therapeutics in the area of chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE), traumatic brain injury (TBI), and lung pathology.

For the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2024, and 2023

We had a net loss of $2,035,427 for the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to a net loss of $602,857 for the three months ended September 30, 2023, an increase of $1,432,570. This increase was mainly due to increases in Consulting fees. We had net loss of $3,264,052 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to a net loss of $1,743,994 for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, an increase of $1,520,058. This increase was mainly due to increases in Consulting and Legal and Professional Fees.

Net sales decreased $6,063, from $25,730 to $19,667 for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and September 30, 2024, respectively. Net sales decreased $13,675, from $75,161 to $61,486, for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2024, respectively. This decrease was mainly due to a decrease in sales of the Company’s line of products.

Cost of goods sold decreased $2,643 from $7,052 to $4,409, for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2024, respectively. Cost of goods sold decreased $7,591 from $26,217 to $18,626, for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2024, respectively. These decreases were mainly a result of decreases in net sales for products in 2024.

Operating expenses for the three-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 were $1,974,779 and $476,013, an increase of $1,498,766. Operating expenses for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 were $3,079,660 and $1,478,652, an increase of $1,601,008. This increase was mainly due to an increase in consulting and legal and professional fees.

General and administrative expenses increased $2,611, from $127,204 to $129,815 for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2024, respectively. General and administrative expenses decreased $18,584, from $359,948 to $341,364 for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2024, respectively. This decrease was mainly attributable to a decrease in selling expenses as sales decreased.

Salaries, wages, and related expenses decreased $5,940, from $111,220 to $105,280 for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2024, respectively. Salaries, wages, and related expenses decreased $15,887, from $335,699 to $319,812 for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2024, respectively. This decrease was mainly due to a decrease in wage-related expenses.

Consulting fees increased $1,548,413 from $20,150 to $1,568,563 for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2024, respectively. Consulting fees increased $1,693,118 from $142,907 to $1,836,025 for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2024, respectively, due to consulting fees for the Campbell Neurosciences dividends to Therapeutic Solutions International’s shareholders.

Legal and professional fees increased $86,508 from $68,560 to $155,068 for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2024, respectively. Legal and professional fees increased $260,272 from $229,952 to $490,224 for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2024, respectively, due to an increase in general counsel services handling filings with the SEC and new subsidiaries.

Research and development decreased $132,826, from $148,879 to $16,053 for three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2024, respectively. Research and development decreased $317,911, from $410,146 to $92,235 for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2024, respectively, due to a decrease in research and development.

Gain on derivatives liability increased approximately $21,391, from a loss of $2,336 to a gain of 19,055 for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2024, respectively. Loss on derivatives liability decreased approximately $16,710, from a gain of $21,939 to $5,229 for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2024, respectively. This decrease was mainly due to a decrease in the amount of new convertible notes being issued during the current period.

Change in fair derivatives liabilities gains increased approximately $71,509 from a loss of $60,124 to a gain of $11,385 for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2024, respectively. Change in fair derivatives liabilities gains increased approximately $131,704 from a loss of $93,836 to a gain of $37,868 for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2024, respectively. This increase was largely due to an increase in the balance of convertible notes outstanding upon which the derivative liability is recorded.

Net interest expense increased $23,284 from $83,062 to $106,346 for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2024, respectively. Net interest expense decreased $57,586 from $327,135 to $269,549 for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2024, respectively. This decrease was mainly due to conversion of debt to stock.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

We have experienced recurring losses over the past years which have resulted in accumulated deficits of approximately $22.3 million and a working capital deficit of approximately $1.3 million at September 30, 2024. These conditions raise significant doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The Company’s ability to continue as a going concern is contingent upon its ability to secure additional financing, increase sales of its products and attain profitable operations. It is the intent of management to continue to raise additional capital. However, there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to secure such additional funds or obtain such on terms satisfactory to the Company, if at all.

There is no guarantee we will receive the required financing to complete our business strategies, and it is uncertain whether future financing will be available to us on acceptable terms. If financing is not available on satisfactory terms, we may be unable to continue, develop or expand our operations.

Off Balance Sheet Arrangements

We currently do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

As a Smaller Reporting Company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act and in Item 10(f)(1) of Regulation S-K, we are electing scaled disclosure reporting obligations and therefore are not required to provide this information requested by this item.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

A. Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As required by Rule 13a-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or Exchange Act, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer evaluated our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of September 30, 2024. Based on this evaluation, these officers concluded that as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, these disclosure controls and procedures were not operating effectively to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC and include controls and procedures designed to ensure that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues, if any, within the Company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake.

B. Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2024, that materially affected, or are reasonable likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Our management, including the Chief Executive Officer assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2024. In making our assessment, we used the framework and criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”) (2013). Based on that assessment, our management has identified certain material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting.

Our management concluded that as of September 30, 2024, our internal control over financial reporting was not effective, and that material weaknesses existed in the following areas as of September 30, 2024.

	(1)	we do not employ full time in-house personnel with the technical knowledge to identify and address some of the reporting issues surrounding certain complex or non-routine transactions. With respect to material, complex and non-routine transactions, management has and will continue to seek guidance from third-party experts and/or consultants to gain a thorough understanding of these transactions;

	(2)	we have inadequate segregation of duties consistent with the control objectives including but not limited to the disbursement process, transaction or account changes, and the performance of account reconciliations and approval;

	(3)	we have ineffective controls over the period end financial disclosure and reporting process caused by insufficient accounting staff.

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

Item 1A. Risk Factors

No material changes to risk factors have occurred as previously disclosed in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, which was filed with the SEC on April 17, 2024.

Issuances of Unregistered Securities

In 2023, we issued 556,632,297 shares of common stock for an investment in the Company’s Private Placement of $790,432.

In 2023, we issued 115,527,394 shares of common stock, valued at $176,911 for consulting services.