TIDMGRIT
RNS Number : 4585M
Global Resources Investment Tst PLC
30 April 2018
To: RNS
From: Global Resources Investment Trust plc
LEI: 2138005OJKGWG3X4SY51
Date: 30 April 2018
Audited results for the year ended 31 December 2017
Chairman's Statement
Introduction
Since I wrote to you at this time last year, your Company has
made encouraging progress in restoring shareholder value.
Investment and Share Price Performance
On 31 December 2017 your Company's net asset value was 19.7
pence, a decrease of 12.1% from the 22.4 pence at which it stood on
31 December 2016. In contrast, the Company's ordinary share price
rose by 14.1% from 8.0p to 9.125p over the same period, as the
discount at which its ordinary shares trade to net asset value
narrowed from 64.3% to 53.7%.
This re-rating of the Company's shares is inevitably a work in
progress, and the discount has further narrowed to 34.0% since the
year end, a consequence of an increase in share price to 10.25
pence and a decrease in net asset value to 15.5 pence. We look for
the former to continue and the latter to be reversed.
9% Cumulative Unsecured Loan Stock 2017 ('CULS')
The Company issued GBP5 million nominal of CULS in 2014 to
provide working capital, of which GBP2.7 million remained in issue
at 31 December 2016. This outstanding balance was repaid during the
first quarter, leaving the Company ungeared and removing a
significant constraint on performance.
Change to Investment Strategy and Outlook
The change in the Company's investment policy in January 2017
reflected our desire to reduce the portfolio's exposure to
exploration and early stage development companies, and to focus
more on companies with potentially large scale assets that are
likely to be brought into production in the foreseeable future. It
is here that we see the best opportunities to create value for
shareholders.
The principal factors influencing the Company's net asset value
since 31 December 2016, currency movements to one side, have been
the fall in the value of the Company's investment in Siberian
Goldfields from GBP2.9 million at 31 December 2016 to GBP1.8
million now and a significant increase in the value of the
Company's position in the Bougainville based Kalia Holdings. These
investments and the rest of the investment portfolio are discussed
in the Executive Director's review; we believe that each of the
Company's three largest investments, Siberian Goldfields, Anglo
African Minerals and Kalia Holdings represent significant
opportunities for the Company.
Board Changes
After I took on the role of non-executive Chairman in March
2014, we experienced a longer than expected bear market in
commodity prices which necessitated substantial change and
restructuring, both to ensure that the CULS holders were repaid and
to restore value to shareholders. This has been accomplished.
When I wrote to you last September I said that I intended to
retire shortly. As of the date of these results I am doing so, and
I am happy to hand on the baton to the able hands of Simon Farrell.
The concomitant process of Board refreshment will be carried out
with a careful eye to board balance.
Lord St John
Chairman
27 April 2018
Executive Director's Review
Investor sentiment towards the natural resource sector has
generally been positive during the course of the year and although
there has been a small decline in the net asset value during the
year, the share price has shown some improvement and the discount
has also narrowed.
Since the last Annual Report, the Company's investment policy
was amended to allow a more focused and concentrated portfolio,
while still providing some diversification. The three largest
holdings represented 83.7% of shareholder's funds at year end and
are; Siberian Goldfields Limited (gold), Anglo African Minerals plc
(bauxite) and Kalia Holdings Pty Ltd (copper/gold).
In the Interim Report, we advised that Siberian Goldfields had
agreed a corporate restructuring with its Russian partner to create
a new holding company that would own 100% of the Zhelezny Kryazh
gold and iron ore project. This has now completed and was done as a
precursor to a fund raising and listing on a recognised Stock
Exchange. Unfortunately, the deterioration of global relationships
with Russia has made it increasingly difficult for Siberian
Goldfields to complete a pre-IPO fund raising, meaning that the
company's planned IPO for early 2018 is inevitably delayed.
Progress for Anglo African Minerals (AAM) to finalise its joint
venture with its Chinese partners has been slow, as unfortunately,
the company is still working with the government of Guinea to
complete the Mining Convention for the FAR Project, which among
other things is required to complete the proposed joint venture.
However the company's independent consultants, SRK, have recently
completed new measured mineral resource estimates for its other two
development projects, Somalu and Toubal, and these have confirmed
combined bauxite resources of over 2 billion tonnes of export grade
bauxite and the company has also commenced high level
infrastructure reviews for both projects.
Also in the Interim report we spoke of developments at Kalia
Holdings Pty Ltd, and that GRIT would not be accepting the offer
from GB Energy Limited to acquire it's holding in Kalia Holdings
Pty Ltd and that GRIT would enter into a Shareholder's Agreement
with the company. Since completing the acquisition of the majority
interest in Kalia Holdings Pty Ltd, GB Energy Ltd changed its name
to Kalia Ltd (ASX Code: KLH) and following on-going discussions and
negotiations with Kalia Ltd, in February this year, GRIT agreed to
transfer its minority interest in Kalia Holdings Pty Ltd to Kalia
Ltd, for the issue of 480,000,000 new Kalia Ltd shares and
55,150,000 existing Kalia Ltd shares. This will give GRIT a total
holding of 535,150,000 Kalia Ltd shares, or 21.28% of the company's
issued capital. The issue of the new shares is still subject to
the approval of Kalia Ltd shareholders, at a shareholder meeting
that has been scheduled for 11 May 2018. GRIT will also have the
right, but not the obligation, to maintain its interest in the
share capital of Kalia Ltd by subscribing for fully paid ordinary
shares on the same terms as those attaching to any future capital
raises, although this right will expire after 5 years or in the
event the GRIT's relevant interest in Kalia Ltd is
less than 10%.
Currently GRIT is valuing its investment in Kalia, on the basis
of 277,108,431 shares, although this will increase to 535,150,000
shares following shareholder approval of the proposed transaction
and will result in an uplift in GRIT's net asset value.
Bougainville is one of the last undeveloped mineralised
provinces in the world and in a recent Stock Exchange announcement,
Terry Larkin, the managing director of Kalia Ltd stated that, "We
believe that the licence areas in Bougainville hold exceptional
potential and our objective remains to identify targets for
drilling in 2018."
The GRIT portfolio includes four other small listed investments,
which are not deemed core investments and will probably be sold in
due course and as market conditions permit, as the current focus of
the portfolio is on the three main investments discussed above.
Consequently, the fund's future performance is directly linked to
the future performance of those investments; Siberian Goldfields,
Anglo African Minerals and Kalia Ltd.
David Hutchins
27 April 2018
Enquiries:
RDP Fund Management LLP
David Hutchins
Tel +44 (0) 207 290 8541
Beaumont Cornish Limited
Roland Cornish
Tel: +44 (0) 207 628 3396
Felicity Geidt
Tel: +44 (0) 207 628 3396
Maitland Administration Services (Scotland) Limited
Martin Cassels
Tel: +44 (0) 131 550 3760
Audited Income Statement
Year ended 31 December 2017
Revenue Capital Total
Notes GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000
-------------------------------------- ------ -------- -------- --------
Losses on investments - (158) (158)
Exchange losses - (17) (17)
Foreign exchange forward contract
loss - (83) (83)
Income 76 - 76
Investment management fee (37) (629) (666)
Other expenses (453) - (453)
-------------------------------------- ------ -------- -------- --------
Net return before finance costs
and taxation (414) (887) (1,301)
Interest payable and similar charges (24) - (24)
-------------------------------------- ------ -------- -------- --------
Net return on ordinary activities
before taxation (438) (887) (1,325)
Taxation on ordinary activities - - -
-------------------------------------- ------ -------- -------- --------
Net return attributable to equity
shareholders (438) (887) (1,325)
-------------------------------------- ------ -------- -------- --------
Loss per ordinary share (basic and
diluted) 2 (1.04)p (2.12)p (3.16)p
-------------------------------------- ------ -------- -------- --------
Year ended 31 December 2016
Revenue Capital Total
Notes GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000
-------------------------------------- ------ -------- -------- --------
Gains on investments - 1,664 1,664
Exchange gains - 114 114
Foreign exchange forward contract
loss - (38) (38)
Income 258 - 258
Investment management fee (155) - (155)
Other expenses (638) - (638)
-------------------------------------- ------ -------- -------- --------
Net return before finance costs
and taxation (535) 1,740 1,205
Interest payable and similar charges (374) - (374)
-------------------------------------- ------ -------- -------- --------
Net return on ordinary activities
before taxation (909) 1,740 831
Tax on ordinary activities - - -
-------------------------------------- ------ -------- -------- --------
Net return attributable to equity
shareholders (909) 1,740 831
-------------------------------------- ------ -------- -------- --------
(Loss)/earnings per ordinary share
(basic and diluted) 2 (2.28)p 4.35p 2.07p
-------------------------------------- ------ -------- -------- --------
The 'total' column of this statement represents the Company's
profit and loss account, prepared in accordance with IFRS.
All revenue and capital items in this statement derive from
continuing operations. All of the gains and losses for the year are
attributable to the owners of the Company.
No operations were acquired or discontinued in the year.
A Statement of Total Recognised Gains and Losses is not required
as all gains and losses of the Company have been reflected in the
above Income Statement.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial
statements.
Audited Statement of Changes in Equity
For the year to 31 December 2017
Share
Share premium Capital Revenue
capital account reserve reserve Total
GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000
---------------------------------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------
Balance at 31 December 2016 400 36,800 (25,311) (2,943) 8,946
Return on ordinary activities
after taxation - - (887) (438) (1,325)
Value of shares issued in
lieu of management fee - - 229 - 229
Value of unissued share tranches - - 400 - 400
Issue of shares 20 80 (100) - -
Balance at 31 December 2017 420 36,880 (25,669) (3,381) 8,250
---------------------------------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------
For the year to 31 December 2016
Share
Share premium Capital Revenue
capital account reserve reserve Total
GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000
------------------------------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------
Balance at 31 December 2015 400 36,800 (27,051) (2,034) 8,115
Return on ordinary activities
after taxation - - 1,740 (909) 831
Balance at 31 December 2016 400 36,800 (25,311) (2,943) 8,946
------------------------------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------
Audited Balance Sheet
As at As at
31 December 31 December
2017 2016
Notes GBP'000 GBP'000
-------------------------------- ------ ------------- -------------
Fixed assets
Investments 7,568 10,325
Current assets
Debtors 440 663
Cash at bank and on deposit 325 3,142
-------------------------------- ------ ------------- -------------
765 3,805
Creditors: amounts falling due
within one year
Other creditors (83) (2,484)
9% Convertible Unsecured Loan
Stock 2017 - (2,700)
-------------------------------- ------ ------------- -------------
Net current liabilities (83) (5,184)
Net assets 8,250 8,946
-------------------------------- ------ ------------- -------------
Capital and Reserves
Called up share capital 420 400
Share premium 5 36,880 36,800
Capital reserve 5 (25,669) (25,311)
Revenue reserve 5 (3,381) (2,943)
-------------------------------- ------ ------------- -------------
Equity shareholders' funds 8,250 8,946
-------------------------------- ------ ------------- -------------
Net asset value per share 3 19.66p 22.38p
-------------------------------- ------ ------------- -------------
Audited Cash Flow Statement
Year ended Year ended
31 December 31 December
2017 2016
GBP'000 GBP'000
------------------------------------------- ------------- -------------
Operating activities
(Loss)/gain before finance costs
and taxation (1,301) 1,205
Loss/(gain) on investments 158 (1,664)
(Decrease)/increase in forward exchange
creditor (2,412) (2,412)
Increase/(decrease) in other
receivables 613 (264)
Increase/(decrease) in other
payables 11 (99)
Realised exchange loss/(gain) on currency
balances 100 (76)
Value of share tranches in lieu of
management fee 629 -
Net cash (outflow)/inflow from operating
activities before interest and taxation (2,202) 1,514
Interest paid (24) (375)
Taxation paid - -
Net cash (outflow)/inflow from operating
activities (2,226) 1,139
-------------------------------------------- ------------- -------------
Investing activities
Purchases of investments (2,125) (1,664)
Sales of investments 4,724 5,259
Advanced loan to Anglo African
Minerals (390) -
Interest received - 1
Net cash inflow from investing activities 2,209 3,596
-------------------------------------------- ------------- -------------
Financing
Redemption of CULS (2,700) (2,000)
Net cash outflow from financing (2,700) (2,000)
-------------------------------------------- ------------- -------------
(Decrease)/increase in cash and cash
equivalents (2,717) 2,735
Exchange movements including forward
contracts (100) 76
Net cash at the start of the
year 3,142 331
-------------------------------------------- ------------- -------------
Net cash at the end of the year 325 3,142
-------------------------------------------- ------------- -------------
Notes
1. Accounting Policies
(a) Basis of accounting
The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in
accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs)
as adopted by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB)
and to the extent that they have been adopted by the European
Union. The financial statements have also been prepared in
accordance with the Statement of Recommended Practice ("SORP")
'Financial Statements of Investment Trust Companies and Venture
Capital Trusts' issued in November 2014 and updated in January 2017
with consequential amendments, to the extent that it is consistent
with IFRS.
The functional and reporting currency of the Company is pounds
sterling because
The functional and reporting currency of the Company is pounds
sterling because that is the primary economic environment in which
the Company operates. The notes and financial statements are
presented in pounds sterling and are rounded to the nearest
thousand except where otherwise indicated.
The financial statements have been prepared on the historical
cost basis, except that investments are stated at fair value and
categorised as financial assets at fair value through profit or
loss.
In order to better reflect the activities of an investment trust
company and in accordance with guidance issued by the AIC,
supplementary information which analyses the Statement of
Comprehensive Income between items of a revenue and capital nature
has been presented alongside the Statement of Comprehensive Income.
Additionally, the net revenue of the Company is the measure the
Directors believe appropriate in assessing its compliance with
certain requirements set out in Sections 1158 - 1159 of the
Corporation Tax Act 2010.
At the date of authorisation of these financial statements, the
following Standards and Interpretations were effective for annual
periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018:
- IFRS 14 - Regulatory Deferral Accounts
At the date of authorisation of these financial statements, the
following Standards and Interpretations have not yet been applied
in these Financial Statements since they were in issue but not yet
effective.
- IFRS 9 - Financial Instruments (effective 1 January 2018)
replaces IAS 39 and deals with a package of improvements including
principally a revised model for classification and measurement of
financial instruments, a forward looking expected loss impairment
model and a revised framework for hedge accounting. In terms of
classification and measurement the revised standard is principles
based and depending on the business model and nature of cash flows.
Under this approach, instruments are measured at either amortised
cost or fair value.
- IFRS 15 - Revenue from Contracts with Customers (effective 1
January 2018) specifies how and when an entity should recognise
revenue and enhances the nature of revenue disclosures. Given the
nature of the Group's income streams from financial instruments the
provisions of this standard are not expected to be applicable.
At the date of authorisation of these financial statements, the
following Standards and Interpretations were effective for annual
periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019:
- IFRS 16 - Leases (early adoption permitted)
The Directors anticipate that the adoption of these Standards
and Interpretations in future periods will have no material
financial impact on the financial statements of the Company. The
Company concludes however that certain additional disclosures may
be necessary on their application.
Going Concern
The Company's operations have been cash flow negative since its
inception; the Company relying on the sale of investments to
generate the cash needed to continue to operate. GBP4.7m was
realised from the sale of investments during the year under review.
On 28 February 2017, the remaining GBP1.2m nominal of Loan Notes
was repaid, and the Board is pleased that the Company no longer has
any gearing.
On 16 January 2017, at the General Meeting, the Shareholders
approved a change in the arrangement with RDP for managing the
Company and, as a result, the Company and its portfolio became
self-managed. In addition, the shareholders approved the
appointment of David Hutchins as an Executive Director.
During the year under review, the management fee was GBP37,000
paid in cash and GBP629,000 in respect of the termination of the
existing RDP investment management agreement which is settled by
way of share issues (see note 17). Prior to the change in the
structure of the Company, if the net asset base of the Company were
to grow, then the fee could have risen without limit and this would
have represented a large cash cost to the Company. The new
arrangement eliminates this cash cost in return for the issue of
Ordinary Shares under the termination arrangement. In addition, it
is considered more practical for the Company to take direct charge
of the investment strategy and thus eliminate a layer of cost
inherent in a formal investment management agreement. The impetus
for the change came from certain major shareholders, who had
expressed a concern about the cash cost of running what had become
a relatively small investment trust.
Critical accounting estimates and judgements
The preparation of the financial statements necessarily requires
the exercise of judgement both in application of accounting
policies which are set out below and in the selection of
assumptions used in the calculation of estimates. These estimates
and judgements are reviewed on an ongoing basis and are continually
evaluated based on historical experience and other factors.
However, actual results may differ from these estimates. The most
significant judgements are the valuation of unlisted investments
which is described in note 1(b) below and establishing the fair
value of the investment management fee settled by way of share
based arrangements.
A summary of the principal accounting policies which have been
applied to all periods presented in these financial statements is
set out below.
(b) Fixed asset investments
Purchases or sales of investments are recognised/derecognised on
the date the Company commits to purchase/sell the investments.
Investments are classified at fair value through profit and loss on
initial recognition with any resultant gain or loss recognised in
the Income Statement. Listed securities are valued at bid price or
last traded price, depending on the convention of the exchange on
which the investment is listed, adjusted for accrued income where
it is reflected in the market price. Unlisted investments are
valued at fair value by the Directors on the basis of all
information available to them at the time of valuation and in
accordance with the methodologies consistent with the International
Private Equity and Venture Capital Valuation guideline ('IPEV').
Unlisted investments are valued by the Directors on the basis of
all the information available to them at the time of valuation.
This includes a review of: the financial and trading information of
the Company, covenant compliance and ability to repay the interest
and cash balances. Where no reliable fair value can be estimated,
investments may be carried at cost less any provision for
impairment.
Realised gains or losses on the disposal of investments and
permanent impairments in the value of investments are taken to the
capital reserve. Gains and losses arising from changes in the fair
value of investments are included in the Income Statement as a
capital item as per note (i).
(c) Income
Dividends receivable on equity shares are recognised as income
on the date that the related investments are marked ex-dividend.
Dividends receivable on equity shares where no ex-dividend date is
quoted are recognised as income when the Company's right to receive
payment is established.
Fixed returns on non-equity shares are recognised on a time
apportioned basis so as, if material, to reflect the effective
interest rate on those instruments. Other returns on non-equity
shares are recognised when the right to the return is established.
The fixed return on a debt security is recognised on a time
apportioned basis so as to reflect the effective interest rate on
each such security.
Income from deposit interest is recognised on an accruals
basis.
Where the Company has elected to receive its dividends in the
form of additional shares rather than cash, an amount equal to the
cash dividend is recognised as income. Any excess in the value of
the shares received over the amount of the cash dividend is
recognised in the capital reserves.
(d) Taxation
The charge for taxation is based on net revenue for the period.
The tax effect of different items of income/gain and
expenditure/loss is allocated between capital and revenue on the
same basis as the particular item to which it relates.
Deferred tax is provided, using the liability method, on all
temporary differences at the balance sheet date between the tax
basis of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for
financial reporting purposes. Deferred tax liabilities are measured
at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the
liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have
been enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date.
Deferred tax assets are only recognised if it is considered more
likely than not that there will be suitable profits from which the
future reversal of underlying timing differences can be
deducted.
Because the Company intends each year to qualify as an
investment trust under Chapter 4 of Part 24 of the Corporation Tax
Act 2010 (previously S842 of the Income and Corporation Taxes Act
1988), no provision is made for deferred taxation in respect of the
capital gains that have been realised, or are expected in the
future to be realised, on the sale of fixed asset investments.
(e) Expenses
All expenses are accounted for on an accruals basis. Expenses
are charged through the Income Statement as a revenue item except
as follows:
- expenses which are incidental to the acquisition of an
investment are included within the cost of the investment;
- expenses which are incidental to the disposal of an investment
are deducted from the disposal proceeds of the investment;
(f) Foreign currency
Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are recorded in
the local currency at actual exchange rates at the date of the
transaction. Overseas assets and liabilities denominated in foreign
currencies at the year end are reported at the rates of exchange
prevailing at the year end. Any gain or loss arising from a change
in exchange rates subsequent to the date of a transaction is
included as an exchange gain or loss in capital reserves. The
financial currency of the Company, being its statutory reporting
currency, is sterling.
(g) Finance costs
Finance costs are accounted for on an accruals basis. Finance
costs of debt, insofar as they relate to the financing of the
Company's investments or to financing activities aimed at
maintaining or enhancing the value of the Company's investments,
are allocated between revenue and capital in accordance with the
Board's expected long-term split of returns, in the form of income
and capital gains respectively, from the Company's investment
portfolio. For further details refer to note 5.
(h) Share based payments
The calculation of the share based payments is performed
annually by a qualified valuer. The amount recognised is based on
the fair value of the shares as measured at the date of the award.
The shares are valued using a Black Scholes type model. The value
of issued and unissued share tranches are charged to the capital
reserve.
(i) Reserves
(a) Share premium - the surplus of net proceeds received from
the issuance of new shares over their par value is credited to this
account and the related issue costs are deducted from this account.
This reserve is non-distributable.
(b) Capital reserve - the following are accounted for in this
reserve:
- gains and losses on the realisation of investments;
- realised and unrealised exchange differences on transactions
of a capital nature;
- capitalised expenses and finance costs, together with the
related taxation effect; and
- increases and decreases in the valuation of investments
held.
This reserve is non-distributable
(c) Revenue reserve - the net profit/(loss) arising in the
revenue column of the Income Statement is added to or deducted from
this reserve. This reserve is available for paying dividends.
(j) Segmental information
The Directors are of the opinion that the Company is engaged in
a single segment of business, being investment.
(k) Investments in Associates
As an Investment Trust, the Company considers they are an
Investment Entity under IFRS and therefore account for investments,
which would ordinarily be considered associates and require to be
equity accounted, on a fair value through profit and loss
basis.
2. Income
Year ended
31 December Year ended
2017 31 December 2016
GBP'000 GBP'000
--------------------------- ------------- ------------------
Income from investments*
Overseas interest 76 258
---------------------------- ------------- ------------------
Total income 76 258
---------------------------- ------------- ------------------
Total income comprises:
Fixed interest securities 76 258
---------------------------- ------------- ------------------
76 258
--------------------------- ------------- ------------------
*All investment income arises on investments valued at fair
value through profit or loss on initial recognition.
Income for the twelve months ended 31 December 2017 relates to
accrued income from the Anglo African Minerals 9% Convertible Loan
Stock and Siberian Goldfields 15% Convertible Loan Stock.
3. Investment Management Fee
2017 2017 2017 2016 2016 2016
Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total
GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000
----------------------- --------- --------- -------- --------- --------- --------
Investment management
fee 37 629 666 155 - 155
----------------------- --------- --------- -------- --------- --------- --------
From 1 January 2017 to 16 January 2017, the Company's Investment
Manager was RDP. RDP received a monthly fee at the rate of 1.5% per
annum on the preceding monthly average net assets up to GBP100
million and 0.75% per annum on the amount by which the preceding
monthly average net assets exceeds GBP100 million. On 16 January
2017, at the General Meeting, the shareholders approved a change in
the arrangement with RDP for managing the Company and, as a result,
the Company and its Portfolio became self-managed. RDP received
GBP37,000 in relation to the twelve months ended 31 December 2017
and this has been charged to revenue. On 16 January, at the
Company's General Meeting, 1,994,500 shares were issued to RDP at a
value of 11.5p, the value of this share issuance was allocated to
capital. GRIT has recognised the remaining tranches of share based
payment at fair value and the expense has been charged to Capital -
as approved by the Board.
There is no performance fee.
Investment management fees have been allocated to revenue and
capital.
4 . Other Expenses (including irrecoverable VAT)
2017 2017 2017 2016 2016 2016
Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total
GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000
-------------------------------- --------- --------- -------- --------- --------- --------
Secretarial and administration
fees 84 - 84 122 - 122
Directors' fees 96 - 96 81 - 81
Auditor (KPMG) remuneration
for:
- Statutory audit 42 - 42 32 - 32
- Other services relating
to taxation - - - 8 - 8
Tax Services - Chiene
& Tait 4 - 4 - - -
Legal fees 88 - 88 155 - 155
Broker fees 24 - 24 120 - 120
Public relations 13 - 13 29 - 29
Regulatory fees 23 - 23 23 - 23
Other 79 - 79 68 - 68
-------------------------------- --------- --------- -------- --------- --------- --------
453 - 453 638 - 638
-------------------------------- --------- --------- -------- --------- --------- --------
The Company has an agreement with Maitland Administration
Services (Scotland) Limited for the provision of secretarial and
administration services. During the year the total fees paid and
payable were GBP84,000. The balance due to Maitland for secretarial
services at the year end was GBP7,000. Maitland receive a fee
comprising 0.08% per annum of the total assets subject to a minimum
fee of GBP83,359. The administration agreement has a six month
notice period with effect not earlier than the first anniversary of
admission.
No pension contributions were payable in respect of any of the
Directors.
5. Interest Payable and Similar Charges
2017 2017 2017 2016 2016 2016
Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total
GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000
---------------------------- --------- --------- -------- --------- --------- --------
Interest on 9% Convertible
Unsecured Loan Stock 2017
('CULS') 24 - 24 374 - 374
---------------------------- --------- --------- -------- --------- --------- --------
24 - 24 374 - 374
---------------------------- --------- --------- -------- --------- --------- --------
Interest payable on the CULS has been charged 100 per cent to
revenue.
The interest has been paid gross to all CULS shareholders. The
CULS contract contained an undertaking to pay the note-holders the
full amount and not to deduct withholding tax from these payments.
The CULS remaining outstanding at the start of the year were fully
paid in February 2017.
6. Tax on Ordinary Activities
2017 2017 2017 2016 2016 2016
Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total
GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000
------------------ --------- --------- -------- --------- --------- --------
Corporation tax - - - - - -
Overseas taxation - - - - - -
------------------ --------- --------- -------- --------- --------- --------
Total tax charge - - - - - -
------------------ --------- --------- -------- --------- --------- --------
Reconciliation of Tax Charge
A reconciliation of the current tax charge is set out below:
2017 2016
Total Total
GBP'000 GBP'000
--------------------------------------------- -------- --------
(Loss)/return on ordinary activities before
taxation (1,325) 831
Corporation tax at standard rate 19% (prior
year: 20%) (252) 166
Effects of:
Non taxable gains/(losses) 30 (333)
Excess management expenses 203 182
Exchange losses/(gains) 19 (15)
--------------------------------------------- -------- --------
Current year tax charge - -
--------------------------------------------- -------- --------
Due to the Company's status as an Investment Trust, and the
intention to continue meeting the conditions required to obtain
approval in the foreseeable future, the Company has not provided
for deferred tax on capital gains and losses arising on the
revaluation or disposal of investments.
At 31 December 2017 the Company had surplus management expenses
of GBP957,000 (2016: GBP754,000) which have not been recognised as
a deferred tax asset.
7. Return per ordinary share (basic and diluted)
Return per ordinary share attributable to shareholders reflects
the overall performance of the Company in the year.
Year ended
31 December Year ended
2017 31 December 2016
GBP'000 GBP'000
---------------------------------- ------------- ------------------
Revenue return (1.04)p (2.28)p
Capital return (2.12)p 4.35p
----------------------------------- ------------- ------------------
Total return (3.16)p 2.07p
----------------------------------- ------------- ------------------
Number Number
---------------------------------- ------------- ------------------
Weighted average ordinary shares
in issue 41,877,082 39,970,012
----------------------------------- ------------- ------------------
8. Investments
2017 2016
Total Total
GBP'000 GBP'000
------------------------------------------------------ -------- --------
Investments listed/quoted on a recognised investment
exchange 1,242 5,592
Unquoted investments 6,326 4,733
------------------------------------------------------ -------- --------
7,568 10,325
------------------------------------------------------ -------- --------
Equity shares 7,125 7,379
Convertible securities 443 2,946
7,568 10,325
------------------------------------------------------ -------- --------
All investments are designated fair value through profit or loss
at initial recognition, therefore all gains and losses arise on
investments designated at fair value through profit or loss.
International Financial Reporting Standard ('IFRS') 'Financial
Instruments: Disclosures' requires an analysis of investments
valued at fair value based on the reliability and significance of
information used to measure their fair value. The level is
determined by the lowest (that is the least reliable or
independently observable) level of input that is significant to the
fair value measurement for the individual investment in its
entirety as follows:
-- Level 1 - investments quoted in an active market;
-- Level 2 - investments whose fair value is based directly on
observable current market prices or indirectly being derived from
market prices;
-- Level 3 - investments whose fair value is determined using a
valuation technique based on assumptions that are not supported by
observable current market prices or based on observable market
data.
Level Level
1 1
Listed Listed Level 2017 2016
in UK overseas 3 Total Total
GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000
------------------------------- -------- ---------- -------- --------- ---------
Opening book cost 2,230 9,273 9,858 21,361 32,306
Opening fair value adjustment (1,572) (4,339) (5,125) (11,036) (20,050)
------------------------------- -------- ---------- -------- --------- ---------
Opening valuation 658 4,934 4,733 10,325 12,256
Purchases at cost 154 54 1,917 2,125 1,664
Sales - proceeds (89) (4,635) - (4,724) (5,529)
- realised gains 820 422 (6,152) (6,550) (7,350)
(Increase)/decrease in fair
value adjustment 787 (224) 5,829 6,392 9,014
------------------------------- -------- ---------- -------- --------- ---------
Closing valuation 690 551 6,327 7,568 10,325
------------------------------- -------- ---------- -------- --------- ---------
Closing book cost 1,475 5,114 5,623 12,212 21,361
Closing fair value adjustment (785) (4,562) 704 (4,644) (11,036)
------------------------------- -------- ---------- -------- --------- ---------
Closing valuation 690 551 6,327 7,568 10,325
------------------------------- -------- ---------- -------- --------- ---------
The gains and losses included in the above table have all been
recognised within gains/(losses) on investments in the Income
Statement. The Directors believe that the use of reasonable
possible alternative assumptions for its Level 3 holdings would not
result in a valuation significantly different from the valuation
included in these financial statements.
The Board considered the matters which were most relevant in
establishing the fair value of level 3 investments were:
- Siberian Goldfields - The investment in Siberian Goldfields
has been valued based on the funding level at which the investee
company is currently seeking equity fundraising. Subsequent
developments in the success of this fundraising may have an impact
on the carrying value of this investment.
- Anglo African - The investment in Anglo African Minerals has
been valued at the last traded price for the company's shares,
although the company is about to complete a new fundraising, which
may have an impact on the carrying value of this investment.
- Kalia - The investment in Kalia Holdings Pty Ltd is being
valued on the "see through" basis reflecting the number of shares
that the Company would have received in the listed equity Kalia
Limited had it accepted the offer made for its shares in Kalia
Holdings Pty Ltd in September 2017. A revised offer for a larger
number of shares has been made and is subject to the approval of
the shareholders of Kalia Limited.
2017 2016
(Losses)/gains on investments GBP'000 GBP'000
------------------------------- ------------ --------------
Realised losses on sale (6,550) (7,350)
Movement in fair value 6,392 9,014
------------------------------- ------------ --------------
(Losses)/gains on investments (158) 1,664
------------------------------- ------------ --------------
During the year the Company did not incur transaction costs on
purchases and sales.
9. Debtors
2017 2016
GBP'000 GBP'000
----------------------------------------- ------------ --------------
Advanced loan to Anglo African Minerals 390 -
Prepayments and accrued income 42 632
VAT recoverable 8 31
----------------------------------------- ------------ --------------
440 663
----------------------------------------- ------------ --------------
10. Other creditors
2017 2016
GBP'000 GBP'000
------------------------------------------- ------------ --------------
Unrealised forward exchange rate contract - 2,412
Other creditors 83 72
------------------------------------------- ------------ --------------
83 2,484
------------------------------------------- ------------ --------------
11. 9% Convertible Unsecured Loan Stock 2017
Nominal
Value of CULS
GBP'000
---------------------------------------- ---------------
Balance at the beginning of the period 2,700
Redemption of CULS (2,700)
----------------------------------------- ---------------
Balance at the end of the period -
----------------------------------------- ---------------
On 7 March 2014, the Company issued GBP4,850,000 9% Convertible
Unsecured Loan Stock 2017 ('CULS') and 4,850,000 warrants (for nil
consideration on the basis of one warrant for every GBP1 of CULS
subscribed). A further GBP150,000 CULS and 150,000 warrants were
issued on 28 November 2014. During the 16 months to 31 December
2015, the Company converted GBP300,000 of CULS into equity. On 23
August 2016 and 1 November 2016, the Company made two repayments
each of GBP1,000,000 nominal of CULS. On 19 January 2017, a further
GBP1,500,000 nominal of CULS was repaid and on 28 February 2017 the
Company repaid the outstanding GBP1,200,000 of 9% Convertible
Unsecured Loan Stock. At 31 December 2017, there was no CULS
outstanding.
Warrant instrument
The warrants are unlisted and are exercisable up to the fifth
anniversary of admission in amounts or multiples of 50,000 warrants
at GBP1.00 per ordinary share. Given the current share price, no
liability is recognised for the warrants.
12. Share Capital
2017 2017
Shares GBP'000
Authorised at 31 December
Ordinary shares of 1p each 100,000,000 1,000
----------------------------------------- ------------ ---------
Allotted, called up and fully-paid
Total issued ordinary shares of 1p each
as at 31 December 2017 41,964,512 420
----------------------------------------- ------------ ---------
Capital management policies and procedures
The Company's capital management objectives are:
- to ensure that the Company will be able to continue as a going concern; and
- to maximise the capital return to its equity shareholders
through an appropriate balance of equity capital and loan
notes.
The Board monitors and reviews the broad structure of the
Company's capital on an ongoing basis. The Company has no
externally imposed capital requirements.
13. Net Asset Value per Ordinary Share
31 December
2017 31 December 2016
GBP'000 GBP'000
Net asset value per share 19.66p 22.38p
Net assets attributable at end of
period GBP8.3m GBP8.9m
Ordinary shares of 1p each as at
end of period 41,964,512 39,970,012
----------------------------------- ------------ -----------------
14. Analysis of Changes in Net Cash
At 1 January Currency At 31 December
2017 Cash flow movements 2017
GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000
--------------------- ------------- ---------- ----------- ---------------
Cash at bank and in
hand 3,142 (2,717) (100) 325
Total 3,142 (2,717) (100) 325
--------------------- ------------- ---------- ----------- ---------------
15. Financial Instruments
The Company's financial instruments comprise its investment
portfolio, cash balances, bank facilities and debtors and creditors
that arise directly from its operations. As an investment trust the
Company holds a portfolio of financial assets in pursuit of its
investment objective.
Listed fixed asset investments held (see note 8) are valued at
fair value. For listed securities this is either bid price or the
last traded price depending on the convention of the exchange on
which the investment is listed. Unlisted investments are valued by
the Directors on the basis of all the information available to them
at the time of valuation. The fair value of all other financial
assets and liabilities is represented by their carrying value in
the Balance Sheet.
The main risks that the Company faces arising from its financial
instruments are:
(i) market price risk, being the risk that the value of
investment holdings will fluctuate as a result of
changes in market prices caused by factors other than interest
rate or currency rate movements;
(ii) interest rate risk, being the risk that the future cash
flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate
because of changes in market interest rates;
(iii) foreign currency risk, being the risk that the value of
investment holdings, investment purchases,
investment sales and income will fluctuate because of movements
in currency rates;
(iv) credit risk, being the risk that a counterparty to a
financial instrument will fail to discharge an obligation or
commitment that it has entered into with the Company; and
(v) liquidity risk, being the risk that the Company may not be
able to liquidate its investments to satisfy ongoing operational
requirements. The Company's operations have been cash flow negative
since its inception, with the Company relying on the sale of
investments to generate the cash needed to continue to operate.
GBP4.7m was realised from the sale of investments during the period
under review.
The Company held the following categories of financial
instruments as at 31 December:
2017 2016
GBP'000 GBP'000
Financial instruments
Investment portfolio 7,568 10,325
Cash at bank and on deposit 325 3,142
Debtors 440 663
------------------------------------------ -------- --------
Financial liabilities
9% Convertible Unsecured Loan Stock 2017 - 2,700
Other creditors 83 72
------------------------------------------ -------- --------
Market price risk
Market price risk arises mainly from uncertainty about future
prices of financial instruments held. It represents the potential
loss the Company might suffer through holding market positions in
the face of price movements. To mitigate the risk the Board's
investment strategy is to select investments for their fundamental
value. Stock selection is therefore based on disciplined
accounting, market and sector analysis, with the emphasis on long
term investments. An appropriate spread of investments is held in
the portfolio in order to reduce both the statistical risk and the
risk arising from factors specific to a country or sector. The
Executive Director actively monitors market prices throughout the
year and reports to the Board, which meets regularly in order to
consider investment strategy.
Investment and portfolio performance are discussed in more
detail in the Executive Director's Review.
If the investment portfolio valuation fell by 10 per cent at 31
December 2017, the impact on the profit or loss and the net asset
value would have been negative GBP0.8 million (2016: GBP1.0
million). If the investment portfolio valuation rose by 10 per cent
the impact would have been equal and opposite. The calculations are
based on the portfolio valuation as at the balance sheet date and
are not representative of the period as a whole, and may not be
reflective of future market conditions.
Interest rate risk
Financial assets
Bond and preference share yields, and their prices, are
determined by market perception as to the appropriate level of
yields given the economic background. Key determinants include
economic growth prospects, inflation, the Government's fiscal
position, short term interest rates and international market
comparisons. The Executive Director takes all these factors into
account when making any investment decisions as well as considering
the financial standing of the potential investee company.
Returns from bonds and preference shares are fixed at the time
of purchase, as the fixed coupon payments are known, as are the
final redemption proceeds. Consequentially, if a bond is held until
its redemption date, the total return achieved is unaltered from
its purchase date. However, over the life of a bond the market
price at any given time will depend on the market environment at
that time. Therefore, a bond sold before its redemption date is
likely to have a different price to its purchase level and a profit
or loss may be incurred.
Interest rate risk on fixed rate interest instruments is
considered to be part of market price risk as disclosed above.
Floating rate
When the Company retains cash balances they are held in floating
rate deposit accounts. The benchmark rate which determines the
interest payments received on cash balances is the bank base rate
for the relevant currency for each deposit.
Fixed rate
The Company holds fixed interest investments and in the prior
year had fixed interest liabilities. The fixed interest liabilities
reflected the CULS and were fully repaid in 2017.
2017
Weighted 2016
average Weighted
2017 period 2016 average
Weighted for which Weighted period for
average the rate average which the
2017 interest is fixed 2016 interest rate is
GBP'000 rate (%)* (years) GBP'000 rate (%)* fixed (years)
------------------------ --------- ----------- ----------- --------- ----------- ---------------
Assets:
Convertible securities 443 - - 2,946 0.2 15.0
------------------------ --------- ----------- ----------- --------- ----------- ---------------
* The 'weighted average interest rate' is based on the current
yield of each asset, weighted by their market value.
Foreign currency risk
The Company invests in overseas securities and may hold foreign
currency cash balances which give rise to currency risks. During
the year, the Company entered into a contract to hedge its currency
exposure. Although the Executive Director may seek to manage all or
part of the Company's foreign exchange exposure, there is no
assurance that this can be performed effectively.
Foreign currency exposure at 31 December was as follows:
2017 2016
Net Net
2017 current 2017 2016 current 2016
2017 Investments Cash assets Total 2016 Investments Cash assets Total
GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000
----------------- ----------------- -------- --------- -------- ----------------- -------- --------- --------
Canadian Dollar 551 - - 551 4,916 - - 4,916
US Dollar 2,111 5 - 2,116 4,733 - 627 5,360
Australian
Dollar 2,403 - - 2,403 18 - - 18
Euro - - - - - - - -
----------------- ----------------- -------- --------- -------- ----------------- -------- --------- --------
5,065 5 - 5,070 9,667 - 627 10,294
----------------- ----------------- -------- --------- -------- ----------------- -------- --------- --------
If the value of sterling had weakened against each of the
currencies in the portfolio by 5 per cent, the impact on the profit
or loss and the net asset value would have been positive GBP0.25
million (2016: GBP0.6 million). If the value of sterling had
strengthened by the same amount the effect would have been equal
and opposite. The calculations are based on the portfolio
valuation, cash balances and net current assets/(liabilities) as at
the respective balance sheet dates and are not representative of
the year as a whole, and may not be reflective of future market
conditions.
The Executive Director does not intend to hedge the Company's
foreign currency exposure at the present time.
Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk that a counterparty to a financial
instrument will fail to discharge an obligation or commitment that
it has entered into with the Company. The Executive Director has in
place a monitoring procedure in respect of counterparty risk which
is reviewed on an ongoing basis. The carrying amounts of financial
assets best represents the maximum credit risk exposure at the
balance sheet date.
At the reporting date, the Company's financial assets exposed to
credit risk amounted to the following:
2017 2016
GBP'000 GBP'000
Cash and cash equivalents 325 3,142
Interest, dividends and other receivables 440 663
------------------------------------------- ----------------- --------------
765 3,805
------------------------------------------- ----------------- --------------
Credit risk on fixed interest investments is considered to be
part of market price risk.
Credit risk arising on transactions with brokers relates to
transactions awaiting settlement. Risk relating to unsettled
transactions is considered to be small due to the short settlement
period involved and the high credit quality of the brokers used.
The Board monitors the quality of service provided by the brokers
used to further mitigate this risk.
The cash held by the Company and all the assets of the Company
which are traded on a recognised exchange are held by BNP Paribas
Security Services ('BNP'), the Company's custodian. Bankruptcy or
insolvency of the custodian may cause the Company's rights with
respect to securities held by the custodian to be delayed or
limited. The Board monitors the Company's risk by reviewing the
custodian's internal control reports. Should the credit quality or
the financial position of BNP deteriorate significantly the
Executive Director will move the cash holdings to another bank.
As at 31 December 2017, the Company held 3 per cent or more of
issued share capital of the following companies:
2017 2016
Number of ordinary 2017 Percentage Number of ordinary 2016 Percentage
shares issued held shares issued held
Kalia Holdings 240,000,000 27.7% - -
Anglo African
Minerals 444,648,075 25.4% 438,303,275 25.4%
IMC Exploration
Group 147,291,719 17.6% 89,316,719 23.5%
Siberian Goldfields 250,010,000 6.1% - -
Wishbone Gold 1,305,256,635 2.9% 999,990,364 4.9%
Merrex Gold - - 199,226,505 13.1%
Mineral Resources - - 40,419,069 13.4%
Maxim Resources - - 42,954,254 12.8%
Blue River Resources - - 124,965,756 6.4%
---------------------- -------------------- ---------------- -------------------- ----------------
These companies are not treated as associates as the policy
choice under IFRS is taken whereby they are not equity accounted as
GRIT considers itself as an investment entity and therefore
accounts for these investments on a fair value through profit and
loss basis.
Liquidity risk
The Company's financial instruments include investments in
unlisted investments which are not traded on an organised public
market and which generally may be illiquid. As a result, the
Company may not be able to liquidate these investments at an amount
close to their fair value.
At the reporting date, the Company's financial assets exposed to
liquidity risk amounted to the following:
2017 2016
GBP'000 GBP'000
Unquoted investments:
Unquoted convertible securities that are convertible
into unlisted securities 443 1,787
Unquoted equities 5,883 2,946
------------------------------------------------------ --------- ---------
6,326 4,733
------------------------------------------------------ --------- ---------
The Company's liquidity risk is managed on an ongoing basis by
the Executive Director in accordance with policies and procedures
in place as described in the Directors' Report. The Company's
overall liquidity risks are monitored on a quarterly basis by the
Board.
The Company maintains sufficient cash and has identified
securities that could be sold to pay accounts payable and accrued
expenses. The Executive Director plans to sell Mineral Mountains,
Zenith Energy, Wishbone Gold and IMC Exploration in the next 24
months.
16. Related Party Transaction
The following are considered related parties: the Board of
Directors.
There were fees of GBP7,000 due to Directors at the year
end.
17 Share based payments
On 16 January 2017, the Company entered into a termination
agreement with RDP and agreed a share incentive plan which allows
RDP to benefit from an award of share based payments. David
Hutchins, Executive Director, is one of two partners of RDP. The
Company's incentive plan has conditions attached before RDP becomes
entitled to the award. The conditions require the share price of
the Company to be above the trigger points for 30 consecutive days.
On achievement of this condition each tranche of shares will be
issued. As an equity settled share based payment, the fair value is
assessed at the date of award with no revision. The Company
obtained a valuation of the share based payment award to determine
an appropriate fair value to reflect in the financial statements.
The value was based on a forward looking expectation reflecting the
likelihood of portfolio investments growing in value to a
sufficient extent that the NAV (after adjusting for the discount)
would permit the triggers to be achieved.
The first tranche was reflected at the share price and number of
shares issued. The model was used to estimate the fair value of the
remaining three tranches which was assessed as GBP400,000. Based on
the model output a range of values that could have been reflected
was GBP240,000 to GBP475,000.
There was no share incentive plan in the prior year.
Date of Cost per Share price Number of
Trigger point payment share (p) (p) shares
---------------- -------------- ---------- ----------- ------------ ----------
First trigger On admission 16-Jan-17 5 11.5 1,994,500
---------------- -------------- ---------- ----------- ------------ ----------
Second trigger 14p n/a 5 n/a 2,000,000
---------------- -------------- ---------- ----------- ------------ ----------
Third trigger 16p n/a 5 n/a 2,000,000
---------------- -------------- ---------- ----------- ------------ ----------
Fourth trigger 18p n/a 5 n/a 2,000,000
---------------- -------------- ---------- ----------- ------------ ----------
The first tranche was valued at GBP229,368 using the share price
on the day the agreement was signed. The remaining three tranches
have a value of GBP400,000 and are also recognised at fair
value.
18. Post Balance Sheet Events
In September 2017, GB Energy Limited (ASX: GBX) an Australian
listed company exercised an option to acquire the outstanding share
capital of Kalia Holdings Pty Ltd, for the issue of new GB Energy
Limited shares. GRIT did not accept this offer for its shares in
Kalia Holdings Pty Ltd. Subsequent to GRIT's year end, it has
accepted a revised offer for its holding which is subject to the
approval of Kalia Limited's shareholders. GB Energy has
subsequently changed its name to Kalia Limited (ASX: KLH).
This information is provided by RNS
The company news service from the London Stock Exchange
END
FR SESFIWFASELL
(END) Dow Jones Newswires
April 30, 2018 02:00 ET (06:00 GMT)
Grit Investment (LSE:GRIT)
Historical Stock Chart
From Apr 2024 to May 2024
Grit Investment (LSE:GRIT)
Historical Stock Chart
From May 2023 to May 2024