REAC REAC Group Inc (CE)

Notes to the Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

1. Background Information

REAC Group, Inc. ("The Company") was formed on March 10, 2005 under the name of Real Estate Contacts, Inc. as a Florida Corporation and is based in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The Company changed its name to REAC Group, Inc. effective February 16, 2017. The Company engages in the ownership and operation of a real estate advertising portal website. The Company plans to provide a comprehensive online real estate search portal that consists of an advertising and marketing platform for real estate professionals. The Company’s national real estate search website is www.realestatecontacts.com.

The Company’s website offers cities to real estate professionals so they can grow their businesses online and have the opportunity to show their listings and reach consumers interested in buying or selling property in their respective exclusive geographic areas.

RealEstateContacts.com   is expected to serve as an internet portal that will feature a real estate search website that directs consumers to receive more detailed information about agents, offices, current listings, homes for sale, commercial properties, mortgages, and foreclosures. We intend to provide a service that enables real estate professionals to capture, cultivate, and convert leads which cater to prospective home buyers and sellers. The Company is seeking to bring additional value to its shareholders through acquisition, joint venture, or partnerships with other real estate related businesses. The Company intends to add to their business model by acquiring real estate such as multi-family and residential income producing properties. The company is interested with the possibilities to Acquire, Joint Venture or Partner with other real estate related businesses along with other new business opportunities with established business entities and revenues. We will continue to introduce our operational progress and other corporate actions that include our plan of growth.

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.

All share and per share information contained in this report gives retroactive effect to a 1 for 10,000 reverse stock split of outstanding common stock, effective March 1, 2019.

Use of Estimates

In preparing financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and revenues and expenses during the reported period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Our most significant estimates are for stock based compensation, assumptions used in calculating derivative liabilities, and deferred tax valuation allowances. We evaluate our estimates on an ongoing basis. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

Financial Instruments

The Company’s balance sheets include the following financial instruments: cash, accrued expenses, notes payable and payables to a stockholder. The carrying amounts of current assets and current liabilities approximate their fair value because of the relatively short period of time between the origination of these instruments and their expected realization. The carrying values of the notes payable and amounts due to stockholder approximates fair value based on borrowing rates currently available to the Company for instruments with similar terms and remaining maturities.

FASB Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) topic, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures”, defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. ASC 820 also establishes a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between (1) market participant assumptions developed based on market data obtained from independent sources (observable inputs) and (2) an entity’s own assumptions about market participant assumptions developed based on the best information available in the circumstances (unobservable inputs). The fair value hierarchy consists of three broad levels, which gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:

Fair value estimates discussed herein are based upon certain market assumptions and pertinent information available to management as of December 31, 2018.

Derivative Liabilities

The Company assessed the classification of its derivative financial instruments as of December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, which consist of convertible instruments and rights to shares of the Company’s common stock, and determined that such derivatives meet the criteria for liability classification under ASC 815.

ASC 815 generally provides three criteria that, if met, require companies to bifurcate conversion options from their host instruments and account for them as free standing derivative financial instruments. These three criteria include circumstances in which (a) the economic characteristics and risks of the embedded derivative instrument are not clearly and closely related to the economic characteristics and risks of the host contract, (b) the hybrid instrument that embodies both the embedded derivative instrument and the host contract is not re-measured at fair value under otherwise applicable generally accepted accounting principles with changes in fair value reported in earnings as they occur and (c) a separate instrument with the same terms as the embedded derivative instrument would be considered a derivative instrument subject to the requirements of ASC 815.

During the years ended December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively, the Company had notes payable outstanding in which the conversion rate was variable and undeterminable. The Company uses judgment in determining the fair value of derivative liabilities at the date of issuance and at every balance sheet thereafter and in determining which valuation method is most appropriate for the instrument, the expected volatility, the implied risk-free interest rate, as well as the expected dividend rate, if any. During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company determined that there was no active market for the Company’s common stock, and because of this lack of liquidity and market value, there was no derivative liability associated with these convertible notes. The derivate liability that had previously been recognized was recorded as a gain through the change in fair value of derivative liability on the statement of operations as of December 31, 2017. As of December 31, 2018, the Company determined that there was no change to the market for the common stock and did not associate a derivative liability to its outstanding notes payable for the period.

Beneficial Conversion Features

ASC 470-20 applies to convertible securities with beneficial conversion features that must be settled in stock and to those that give the issuer a choice in settling the obligation in either stock or cash. ASC 470-20 requires that the beneficial conversion feature should be valued at the commitment date as the difference between the conversion price and the fair market value of the common stock into which the security is convertible, multiplied by the number of shares into which the security is convertible. This amount is recorded as a debt discount and amortized over the life of the debt. ASC 470-20 further limits this amount to the proceeds allocated to the convertible instrument.

Cash Flow Reporting

The Company follows ASC 230,  Statement of Cash Flows , for cash flows reporting, classifies cash receipts and payments according to whether they stem from operating, investing, or financing activities and provides definitions of each category, and uses the indirect or reconciliation method (“indirect method”) as defined by ASC 230,  Statement of Cash Flows , to report net cash flow from operating activities by adjusting net income to reconcile it to net cash flow from operating activities by removing the effects of (a) all deferrals of past operating cash receipts and payments and all accruals of expected future operating cash receipts and payments and (b) all items that are included in net income that do not affect operating cash receipts and payments.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash is maintained with a major financial institution in the United States. Deposits with this bank may exceed the amount of insurance provided on such deposits. Generally, these deposits may be redeemed on demand and, therefore, bear minimal risk. The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. The Company had no cash equivalents at either December 31, 2018 or December 31, 2017.

Long-Lived Assets

In accordance with ASC 350, the Company regularly reviews the carrying value of intangible and other long-lived assets for the existence of facts or circumstances, both internally and externally, that suggest impairment. If impairment testing indicates a lack of recoverability, an impairment loss is recognized by the Company if the carrying amount of a long-lived asset exceeds its fair value. The Company recorded an impairment loss on its long-lived assets in the amount of $0 and $162,000 for the twelve months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

Stock Based Compensation

Under ASC 718,  Compensation - Stock Compensation,  companies are required to measure the compensation costs of share-based compensation arrangements based on the grant-date fair value and recognize the costs in the financial statements over the period during which employees are required to provide services. Share-based compensation arrangements include stock options, restricted share plans, performance-based awards, share appreciation rights and employee share purchase plans. As such, compensation cost is measured on the date of grant at their fair value. Such compensation amounts, if any, are amortized over the respective vesting periods of the option grant.

Equity instruments (“instruments”) issued to other than employees are recorded on the basis of the fair value of the instruments, as required by FASB ASC 718. FASB ASC No. 505,  Equity Based Payments to Non-Employees  (“ASC 505”) defines the measurement date and recognition period for such instruments. In general, the measurement date is (a) when a performance commitment, as defined, is reached or (b) when the earlier of (i) the non-employee performance is complete or (ii) the instruments are vested. The measured value related to the instruments is recognized over a period based on the facts and circumstances of each particular grant as defined in the ASC 505.

Income Taxes

The Company accounts for income taxes under Section 740-10-30 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are determined based upon differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities and are measured using the enacted tax rates and laws that will be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance to the extent management concludes it is more likely than not that the assets will not be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in the statements of operations in the period that includes the enactment date.

The Company adopted section 740-10-25 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“Section 740-10-25”). Section 740-10-25 addresses the determination of whether tax benefits claimed or expected to be claimed on a tax return should be recorded in the financial statements. Under Section 740-10-25, the Company may recognize the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in the financial statements from such a position should be measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than fifty percent (50%) likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. Section 740-10-25 also provides guidance on de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties on income taxes, accounting in interim periods and requires increased disclosures.

The estimated future tax effects of temporary differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities are reported in the accompanying balance sheets, as well as tax credit carry-backs and carry-forwards. The Company periodically reviews the recoverability of deferred tax assets recorded on its balance sheets and provides valuation allowances as management deems necessary.

Earnings Per Share

Basic income per common share is computed based upon the weighted average common shares outstanding as defined by FASB ASC No. 260,  Earnings Per Share .

Diluted income per share includes the dilutive effects of stock options, warrants, and stock equivalents. To the extent stock options, stock equivalents and warrants are anti-dilutive; they are excluded from the calculation of diluted income per share. As of December 31, 2018, there were approximately 832,792 share equivalents for potential conversion demand of our outstanding convertible notes and warrants.

3. Going Concern

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, which contemplate continuation of the Company as a going concern.

The Company incurred net losses of $702,564 for the year ended December 31, 2018 and had net cash used in operating activities of $115,186 for the same period. Additionally, the Company has an accumulated deficit of $23,386,633 and a working capital deficit of $1,351,888 at December 31, 2018. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months after the date of issuance on these financial statements. In view of these matters, the Company's ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon the Company's ability to achieve a level of profitability and/or to obtain adequate financing through the issuance of debt or equity in order to finance its operations.

While the Company is attempting to commence operations and produce revenues, the Company’s cash position may not be significant enough to support the Company’s operations. While the Company believes in the viability of its strategy to increase revenues and in its ability to raise additional funds, there can be no assurances to that effect. The key factors that are not within the Company's control and that may have a direct bearing on operating results include, but are not limited to, acceptance of the Company's business plan, the ability to raise capital in the future, the ability to expand its customer base, and the ability to hire key employees to build and maintain websites and to provide services and support to its customers and users. There may be other risks and circumstances that management may be unable to predict.

The financial statements do not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effects on the recoverability and classification of assets or the amounts and classification of liabilities that may result from the possible inability of the Company to continue as a going concern.

4. Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

We have reviewed all FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) accounting pronouncements and interpretations thereof that have effectiveness dates during the periods reported and in future periods. The Company has carefully considered the new pronouncements that alter previous generally accepted accounting principles and does not believe that any new or modified principles will have a material impact on the corporation’s reported financial position or operations in the near term. The applicability of any standard is subject to the formal review of our financial management and certain standards are under consideration.

In July 2018, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2018-11; Earnings Per Share (Topic 260); Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (Topic 480): Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): (Part I) Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Down Round Features, (Part II) Replacement of the Indefinite Deferral for Mandatorily Redeemable Financial Instruments of Certain Non-public Entities and Certain Mandatorily Redeemable Non-controlling Interests with a Scope Exception. The guidance is intended to reduce the complexity associated with issuers’ accounting for certain financial instruments with characteristics of liabilities and equity. Specifically, a down round feature (as defined) would no longer cause a freestanding equity-linked financial instrument (or an embedded conversion option) to be accounted for as a derivative liability at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in current earnings. The amendments in this ASU are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted. We do not expect the adoption of this ASU to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

In May 2018, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2018-09; Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope of Modification Accounting. The amendments in this ASU amends the scope of modification accounting for share-based payment arrangements, provides guidance on the types of changes to the terms or conditions of share-based payment awards an entity is required to apply modification accounting under ASC 718. The amendments in this ASU are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted. We do not expect the adoption of this ASU to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

In November 2017, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2017-18 (ASU 2017-18), Statement of Cash Flows: Restricted Cash. This ASU provides guidance on the classification of restricted cash in the statement of cash flows. The amendments in this ASU are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted. The amendments in the ASU should be adopted on a retrospective basis. The Company does not expect that adoption of this ASU to have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements.

In October 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-16-Income Taxes (Topic 740): Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other Than Inventory. This ASU improves the accounting for the income tax consequences of intra-entity transfers of assets other than inventory. This ASU is effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those years beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not anticipate that the adoption of this ASU to have a significant impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-15, Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments. ASU 2017-15 clarifies the presentation and classification of certain cash receipts and cash payments in the statement of cash flows. This ASU is effective for public business entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently assessing the potential impact of ASU 2017-15 on its financial statements and related disclosures.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), which supersedes ASC 840, Leases. This ASU is based on the principle that entities should recognize assets and liabilities arising from leases. The ASU does not significantly change the lessees’ recognition, measurement and presentation of expenses and cash flows from the previous accounting standard. Leases are classified as finance or operating. The ASU’s primary change is the requirement for entities to recognize a lease liability for payments and a right of use asset representing the right to use the leased asset during the term on operating lease arrangements. Lessees are permitted to make an accounting policy election to not recognize the asset and liability for leases with a term of twelve months or less. Lessors’ accounting under the ASC is largely unchanged from the previous accounting standard. In addition, the ASU expands the disclosure requirements of lease arrangements. Lessees and lessors will use a modified retrospective transition approach, which includes a number of practical expedients. The effective date will be the first quarter of fiscal year 2020 with early adoption permitted. Management believes that this ASU will not have a significant effect on its financial statements.

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), which supersedes the revenue recognition requirements in ASC 605, Revenue Recognition. This guidance is based on the principle that revenue is recognized to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. This guidance also requires additional disclosure about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from customer contracts, including significant judgments and changes in judgments and assets recognized from costs incurred to obtain or fulfill a contract. This guidance can be adopted either retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented, or retrospectively with a cumulative-effect adjustment recognized as of the date of adoption. The original effective date of this guidance for public entities was for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016. In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-14, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), to defer the effective date of this guidance by one year, to the annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within that reporting period. A reporting entity may choose to early adopt the guidance as of the original effective date. We adopted the new standard effective January 1, 2018. Upon generating revenue, the Company will provide disclosure requirements related to the adoption.

Management does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective accounting pronouncements, if adopted, would have a material effect on the accompanying financial statements.

5. Investment

On January 4, 2017, the Company executed an Asset Purchase Agreement with Patriot Bioenergy Corporation, a Kentucky corporation, for the purchase of all of the assets related to the business of operating a hemp processing and growth operation and selling hemp related products. Pursuant to the Agreement, the Company issued 5 common shares which were valued at $142,500 based on the closing market price of the stock on the date of closing of the asset acquisition. In addition, the Company paid expenses of Patriot totaling $19,500, resulting in a total investment of $162,000.

The Company has requested accounting records relating to the assets purchased, but Patriot has provided no such records. Accordingly, the Company cannot allocate the purchase price among any specific assets purchased. As a result, On April 21, 2017, the Company cancelled and terminated the Asset Purchase Agreement with Patriot Bioenergy Corporation that was originally executed on January 4, 2017. REAC terminated the APA due to Patriot’s refusal to provide any financial information to the Company necessary to prepare the financial statements and pro forma financial information required of a reporting company. As of March 31, 2017, the Company was unable to re-acquire the 5 shares issued for the purchase transaction, along with an aggregate of 1,500 shares issued in November 2016 to five individuals currently employed by Patriot (see Note 11,  Stock Compensation ). As a result, the Company deemed the entire investment to be impaired and recorded an impairment loss of $162,000 as of March 31, 2017.

In May 2017, the Company received and cancelled an aggregate of six hundred shares of common stock related to Patriot employment agreements. The Company recorded the cancelled shares at their par value. In July, 2017, the Company received and cancelled the 5 shares issued for the purchase transaction and an additional 300 shares were returned by an individual employed by Patriot. The Company recorded the cancelled shares at their par value. (see Note 11)

6. Related Party Transactions

The majority shareholder has advanced funds since inception, for the purpose of financing working capital and product development. As of December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company owed $0 and $47, respectively. There are no repayment terms to these advances and deferrals and the Company has imputed interest at a nominal rate of 3%.

The Company has minimal needs for facilities and operates from office space provided by the majority shareholder. There are no lease terms. For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, rent has been calculated based on the limited needs at a fair market value of the space provided. Rent expense was $1,200 and $1,200 for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The rental value has been recognized as an operating expense and treated as a contribution to capital.

The amounts and terms of the above transactions may not necessarily be indicative of the amounts and terms that would have been incurred had comparable transactions been entered into with independent third parties.

On March 1, 2018, the Company issued 45 shares of the Company’s Series A Preferred Shares to its sole director and chief executive officer in satisfaction of accrued compensation owed to him by the Company. (See Note 11)

On January 23, 2018, the Company issued 10,000 shares of its common stock to sole officer and director, Robert DeAngelis, as his 2017 annual bonus per his employment agreement. The annual bonus, if any, is determined and paid in accordance with policies set from time to time by the Board or Directors, in its sole discretion. The Board’s policy has been to base the stock price for such issuances upon the average of the closing price of the preceding 10 trading days as reported on OTCMarkets website, which was $33.00; rendering the value of the preferred issued as $330,000. Since the Company’s closing stock price on the date of grant was also $33.00, the Company did not recognize any associated discounts or benefits associated with the shares issued.

On July 3, 2017, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the issuance of 3,000 shares to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer as his 2016 performance bonus pursuant to his employment agreement that automatically renewed on March 4, 2017. The shares were valued at the quoted market price on the date of grant, or $900,000.

On March 4, 2013, we entered into an employment agreement with Robert DeAngelis, our Chief Executive Officer. The employment agreement is for an initial three-year and automatically renews for an additional twelve months upon expiration of the initial term. The agreement can be cancelled upon written notice by either employee or employer (if certain employee acts of misconduct are committed). The total minimum aggregate annual amount due under the employment agreement is $120,000 plus bonuses. For the twelve months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company recorded compensation expense in the amount of $120,000 and $120,000, respectively.

7. Accrued Liabilities

(a) The Company has accrued additional compensation to its Chief Executive Officer totaling $120,000 and $120,000 during the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. However, the Company has not paid the related payroll taxes, consisting primarily of Social Security and Medicare taxes. As a result, the Company has established an accrued liability for the unpaid salaries, along with related taxes and estimated interest and penalties of $807,108 and $853,011 at December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

8. Convertible Notes Payable

During the twelve months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively, the Company had convertible notes payable outstanding in which the conversion rate was variable and undeterminable. The Company determined that there was no active market for the Company’s common stock, and because of this lack of liquidity and market value, there wasn’t a derivative liability associated with these convertible notes as of December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017. The Company uses judgment in determining the fair value of derivative liabilities at the date of issuance and at every balance sheet thereafter and in determining which valuation method is most appropriate for the instrument, the expected volatility, the implied risk-free interest rate, as well as the expected dividend rate, if any.

As of December 31, 2018, all of the Company’s convertible promissory notes remain outstanding beyond their respective maturity dates; triggering an event of technical default under the respective agreements. Consequently, the Company is accruing interest on these notes at their respective default rates. As a result of being in default on these notes, the Holders could, at their sole discretion, call these Notes in their entirety, including all associated penalties provided for under the respective agreements. In this event, the Company may not have sufficient authorized shares to absolve itself of the defaulted Notes through the issuance of common shares of the Company. The Company is working with the current noteholders and its transfer agent in order that it may resolve these outstanding issues as soon as practicable. On November 2, 2018, the Company received a formal letter from one of its Note Holders demanding payment of all amounts due under the Note plus applicable collection costs, including attorney’s fees at the Mandatory Default Amount. The varied terms and definitions of these default provisions are disclosed below in each of the respective Note disclosures.

As of December 31, 2018, the Company owed an aggregate of $542,942 in principal and accrued interest; of which, $493,738 (before a discount of $4,915) represents convertible notes payable and $54,119 represents accrued interest. At December 31, 2017, the Company owed an aggregate of $414,374 (before a discount of $14,648) in principal and accrued interest; of which, $364,721 represents convertible notes payable, $35,047 represents warrant liabilities payable, $47 represents advances from the principal shareholder, and $14,559 represents accrued interest.

On October 6, 2017, the Company entered into a Convertible Promissory Note with an accredited investor pursuant to which the Company received $150,000 in financing and an initial tranche of $20,000. Each tranche paid under the Note matures in 12 months and is convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock after a period of six months at a conversion price equal to 50% of the lowest trading price per share during the previous ten (10) trading days. The Company evaluated the terms of the convertible note in accordance with ASC Topic No. 815 - 40,  Derivatives and Hedging - Contracts in Entity’s Own Stock  and determined that the underlying is indexed to the Company’s common stock. The Company determined that the conversion feature met the definition of a liability and therefore bifurcated the conversion feature and accounted for it as a separate derivative liability. During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company determined that there was no active market for the Company’s common stock, and because of this lack of liquidity and market value, there wasn’t a derivative liability associated with this convertible note. On May 9, 2018, the note holder agreed to forgive the balance of the principal and accrued interest. As a result, during the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company has recognized a gain on the extinguishment of debt in the amount of $20,589 and canceled the reserve of 50,000 shares of common stock. At December 31, 2017, the Company owed $20,000 and accrued interest of $238.

On October 2, 2017, the Company received $53,000 in financing through the execution of a Convertible Promissory Note associated with a Securities Purchase Agreement. The Note bears interest at a rate of 12% and matures 280 days from the purchase date. The Note is convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock after a period of 180 days at a conversion price equal to 61% multiplied by the average of the lowest two trading prices during the previous fifteen (15) days. After 180 days following the Issue Date, the Company will have no right of prepayment. The Company evaluated the terms of the convertible note in accordance with ASC Topic No. 815 - 40,  Derivatives and Hedging - Contracts in Entity’s Own Stock  and determined that the underlying is indexed to the Company’s common stock. The Company determined that the conversion feature met the definition of a liability and therefore bifurcated the conversion feature and accounted for it as a separate derivative liability. During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company determined that there was no active market for the Company’s common stock, and because of this lack of liquidity and market value, there wasn’t a derivative liability associated with this convertible note. In addition, the Company issued an aggregate of 15,813 common shares in satisfaction of $53,000 in principal and $3,727 in accrued interest. As of December 31, 2018, the note was considered paid in full and the Company canceled the reserve of 41,945 shares of common stock. At December 31, 2017, the Company owed $53,000 and accrued interest of $1,587.

On July 8, 2017, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the assignment of a convertible note payable to a different third-party. The total amount assigned was $27,846 which includes principal of $20,775 and accrued interest of $7,087. The terms of the original February 20, 2015 Convertible Promissory Note remain in effect and the note continues to accrue interest at a rate of 8% per annum until the note is paid in full. In connection with the assignment, the Company issued 335 common shares for a value of $3,350, which was applied against the balance of accrued interest on the note. During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company issued an aggregate of 1,125 common shares in satisfaction of $10,696 in principal and $554 in accrued interest for a total value of $11,250 and canceled the reserve of 49 shares of common stock. As of December 31, 2018, the note was considered paid in full. At December 31, 2017, the Company owed $13,025 and accrued interest of $194.

On July 5, 2017, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement and related documents with an institutional accredited investor. On the Closing Date, the Company issued a Convertible Promissory Note in the principal amount of $175,000 in exchange for payment by Investor of $157,500. The principal sum of the Note reflects the amount invested, plus a $17,500 “Original Issue Discount” and accrues interest at 5% per annum. The Holder has the right at any time to convert all or any part of unpaid principal and interest into common shares of the Company equal to 50% multiplied by the Market Price; that being the lowest (1) trading price for the common stock during the twenty-five trading days prior to the conversion date, subject to anti-dilution and market adjustments set forth in the Agreement.

In connection with the Financing, and in addition to the Securities Purchase Agreement and the Secured Convertible Promissory Note, the Company issued a Warrant which grants the investor the right to purchase at any time on or after each tranche, and for a period of five years thereafter, a number of fully paid and non-assessable shares of the Company’s common stock equal to the amount of each tranche received under the Note divided by $0.05. (See Note 9) On April 30, 2018, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the assignment of the Note to a different third-party. The total amount assigned was $30,306 which includes principal of $28,959 and accrued interest of $1,347. Subsequent to the assignment, the Company received additional tranches from the Assignee in the aggregate amount of $65,000 with no associated discounts. The Warrant associated with the Securities Purchase Agreement was not included in the Assignment of the Original Note.

The Company determined that the conversion feature met the definition of a liability and therefore bifurcated the conversion feature and accounted for it as a separate derivative liability. For the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company concluded that there was no active market for the Company’s common stock, and because of this lack of liquidity and market value, there wasn’t a derivative liability associated with this convertible note.

The Note became due and payable on July 5, 2018 and the Company is now in default of its obligations under the Note. Interest on the Note is being accrued at the default rate of 24% per annum and the Company classified the Note as a current liability. The Company is required to have authorized and reserved three and ten (10) times the number of shares that is actually issuable upon full exercise of the Note. The Note Holder could, at the Holder’s sole discretion, call the Note and impose the related default penalties. In this event, the Company would be obligated to pay 150% multiplied by the then outstanding entire balance and the Company would then also be in technical default of its Reserve requirement as it would have insufficient common shares authorized to cover the aggregate reserve requirement of all notes in default. As of December 31, 2018, the equivalent number of shares the Company would be required to issue to satisfy the Note is 77,708. As of December 31, 2018, the Company is in technical default of the Reserve share requirement; which is allocable between the Note and the detached Warrant. (see Note 9)

During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company issued an aggregate of 467 common shares in satisfaction of $6,041 in principal and fees under the Note of $500. As of December 31, 2018, the Company owed $93,959 and accrued interest of $7,061. At December 31, 2017, the Company owed $35,000 and accrued interest of $863.

On May 5, 2017, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (“SPA”) with an institutional accredited investor pursuant to which the Company received $165,000 in financing through the execution of a Convertible Promissory Note. In addition, the Company issued 115 shares of common stock for a value of $63,415 as consideration for entering into the financing agreement. The Note matures in 10 months and is convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion price equal to 50% of the lowest trading price per share during the previous twenty-five (25) trading days, subject to anti-dilution and market adjustments set forth in the Agreement.

The Company determined that the conversion feature met the definition of a liability and therefore bifurcated the conversion feature and accounted for it as a separate derivative liability. For the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company concluded that there was no active market for the Company’s common stock, and because of this lack of liquidity and market value, there wasn’t a derivative liability associated with this convertible note. The Company recognized a debt discount on the note as a reduction (contra-liability) to the Convertible Note Payable and is being amortized over the life of the note.

During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company was required to increase the principal balance of the note by $5,000 pursuant to Section 1.3 of the Agreement which states that if the Borrower does not maintain or replenish the Reserved Amount within three (3) business days of the request of the Holder, the principal amount will increase by $5,000 for each such occurrence. In addition, under Section 1.4(g) of the Note, the Company was required to increase the principal amount of the Note by $15,000 due to the conversion price being less than $0.01. The penalties are tacked back to the Issue Date of the Note.

The Note became due and payable on February 5, 2018 and the Company remains in default of its obligations under the Note. Interest on the Note is being accrued at the default rate of 12% per annum and the Company classified the Note as a current liability. The Company is required to have authorized and reserved three and one half (3.5) times the number of shares that is actually issuable upon full exercise of the Note. On February 5, 2018, the Company was obligated to pay a Default Sum calculated as 150% multiplied by the then outstanding entire balance and recorded a penalty in the amount of $92,886 for failing to pay at maturity. As of December 31, 2018, the equivalent number of shares the Company would be required to issue to satisfy the Note is 388,026.

During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company issued 3,300 common shares for a value of $6,480, satisfying $5,480 in principal and $1,000 in finance costs. As of December 31, 2018, the Company owed $275,129 in principle and accrued interest of $35,292. At December 31, 2017, the Company owed $164,539 and accrued interest of $2,802.

On March 13, 2017, the Company entered into an Agreement with an institutional Lender. On that date, the Company issued to the Lender a Secured Convertible Promissory Note in the principal amount of $230,000; of which, the Company has received $150,000 as of December 31, 2018. The principal sum of the Note reflects the amount borrowed, plus a $20,000 “Original Issue Discount” and a $10,000 reimbursement of Lender’s legal fees. On July 6, 2018, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the assignment of this Convertible Promissory Note to a different third-party. The terms of the original March 13, 2017 Convertible Promissory Note remain in effect and the note continues to accrue interest at a rate of 10% per annum until the note is paid in full.

In connection with the Financing, and in addition to the Securities Purchase Agreement and the Secured Convertible Promissory Note, the Company issued a Warrant which grants the right to purchase at any time on or after March 13, 2017 and for a period of three years, a number of fully paid and non-assessable shares of the Company’s common stock equal to $57,500 divided by the Market Price as of the issue date. (See Note 9) Effective on July 20, 2018, the Warrant to Purchase Shares previously issued under the March 13, 2017 Convertible Promissory Note was terminated by the Warrant holder to facilitate the Company’s fundraising efforts.

The Secured Convertible Promissory Note matures in 10 months and is convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion price equal to $0.25 per share. In the event the minimum market capitalization falls below $6,000,000, then the conversion price is the lesser of the stated price of $0.25 or the market price (as calculated pursuant to the Agreement).

The Company determined that the conversion feature met the definition of a liability and therefore bifurcated the conversion feature and accounted for it as a separate derivative liability. For the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company determined that there was no active market for the Company’s common stock, and because of this lack of liquidity and market value, there wasn’t a derivative liability associated with this convertible note. The Company recognized a debt discount on the notes as a reduction (contra-liability) to the Convertible Notes Payable and the discounts are being amortized over the life of the notes.

The Note became due and payable on January 13, 2018 and the Company is in default of its obligations under the Note. Interest on the Note is being accrued at the default rate of 22% per annum beginning on July 6, 2018 and the Company classified the Note as a current liability. On November 2, 2018, the Note Holder demanded payment of all amounts due under the Note plus applicable collection costs, including attorney’s fees at the Mandatory Default Amount. The Mandatory Default Amount means the greater of (a) the Outstanding Balance divided by the Installment Conversion Price on the date the Mandatory Default Amount is demanded, multiplied by the VWAP on the date the Mandatory Default Amount is demanded, or (b) the Outstanding Balance following the application of the Default Effect. Pursuant to the demand letter on that date, the Company owed $125,053, which includes the mandatory default amount and interest will continue to accrue at the rate of $78.80 per day. The principal increase is considered applied as of the date of the demand for payment and is not tacked back to the Issue Date of the Note.

Pursuant to the terms of the SPA and the Note, the Company is required to reserve and keep available out of its authorized and unissued shares of common stock a number of shares of common stock at least equal to three (3) times the number of shares issuable on conversion of the Note. The Company will have insufficient common shares authorized to cover the aggregate reserve requirement of all notes in default. As of December 31, 2018, the equivalent number of shares the Company would be required to issue to satisfy the Note is 114,633. As of December 31, 2018, the Company is in technical default of the Reserve requirement under the Note.

As of December 31, 2018, the Company owed $124,650 in principle and accrued interest of $11,766. At December 31, 2017, the Company owed $178,708 and accrued interest of $10,066.

On January 13, 2017, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the assignment of a convertible note payable to a different third-party. On May 8, 2017, the third party lender who accepted the assignment agreed to release the Company from all obligations under the note. As a result, the Company has recognized a gain on the extinguishment of debt in the amount of $51,821; which consisted of principal in the amount of $36,750 and $15,071 of interest.

On April 12, 2017, the Company was released from its obligation to pay the remaining balance of a convertible note payable and has recorded a gain on the extinguishment of debt in the amount of $76,777; which consisted of principal in the amount of $71,000 and $5,777 of interest.

9. Warrant Liabilities

The Company estimates the fair value of each option award on the date of grant using the Binomial option valuation model that uses the assumptions noted in the table below. Because Binomial option valuation models incorporate ranges of assumptions for inputs, those ranges are disclosed. Expected volatilities are based on the historical volatility of the Company’s stock. The Company uses historical data to estimate option exercise and employee termination within the valuation model; separate groups of employees that have similar historical exercise behavior are considered separately for valuation purposes. The expected term of options granted is derived from the output of the option valuation model and represents the period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding; the range given below results from certain groups of employees exhibiting different behavior. During the year ended December 31, 2018, management determined that the Company’s common stock lacked liquidity and market value and therefore no derivative liability was recorded in association with these warrants. 

The following table sets forth common share purchase warrants outstanding as of December 31, 2018:

The warrants convert at a rate of $1.30 per warrant, based on a discounted rate of 65% of the last 20 trading days.

On July 5, 2017, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement and related documents with an institutional accredited investor. On the Closing Date, the Company issued to Investor a Convertible Promissory Note in the principal amount of $175,000 in exchange for payment by Investor of $157,500. (See Note 8) In connection with the Financing, and in addition to the Securities Purchase Agreement and the Secured Convertible Promissory Note, the Company issued a Warrant (“Warrant 1”) which grants the investor the right to purchase at any time on or after each tranche, and for a period of five years thereafter, a number of fully paid and non-assessable shares of the Company’s common stock equal to the amount of each tranche received under the Note divided by $0.05, as adjusted from time to time pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Warrant. The conversion option and the outstanding common stock warrants on that date are classified as derivative liabilities at their fair value on the date of issuance. During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company received a tranche of $35,000; resulting in the issuance of a warrant to purchase 70 shares of the Company’s common stock at $5,000 per share, resulting in an exercise value at issuance of $350,000. The relative fair value of the warrant at issuance was $12,565, which was recorded as a debt discount and amortized over the life of the note.

The Company estimates the fair value at each reporting period using the Binomial Method. During the year ended December 31, 2018, management determined that the Company’s common stock lacked liquidity and market value and therefore no derivative liability was recorded in association with these warrants and in quarter ending March 31, 2018, the Company recorded a gain on the write-off of the fair value of the warrant in the amount of $35,047.