UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON,
D.C. 20549
Form
10-Q
(Mark
One)
☒
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR
THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2024
or
☐
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR
THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM_________ to________
COMMISSION
FILE NUMBER 001-4147
Treasure
Global Inc
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | | 36-4965082 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
276 5th Avenue, Suite 704 #739, New York, New York 10001 | | +6012 643 7688 |
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) | | (Registrant’s telephone number, including area code) |
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class | | Trading Symbol(s) | | Name of each exchange on which registered |
Common Stock, par value $0.00001 per share | | TGL | | The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC |
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2)
has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule
405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting
company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,”
“smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer | ☐ | Accelerated filer | ☐ |
Non-accelerated filer | ☒ | Smaller reporting company | ☒ |
| | Emerging growth company | ☒ |
If
an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying
with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act) Yes ☐ No ☒
As
of February 14, 2025, the registrant had a total of 52,427,273 shares of its common stock, par value $0.00001 per share, issued and outstanding.
INDEX
CAUTIONARY
STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this “Quarterly Report”) contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning
of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities
Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). We have based these
forward-looking statements largely on our current expectations and projections about future events and financial trends impacting the
financial condition of our business. Forward-looking statements should not be read as a guarantee of future performance or results and
will not necessarily be accurate indications of the times at, or by, which such performance or results will be achieved. Forward-looking
statements are based on information available at the time those statements are made and/or management’s good faith belief as of
that time with respect to future events and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual performance or results to
differ materially from those expressed in or suggested by the forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking
statements include all statements that are not historical facts. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terms
such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “expect,”
“intend,” “seek,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,”
“project,” “predict,” “potential,” “might,” “forecast,” “continue”
or the negative of those terms, and similar expressions and comparable terminology intended to reference future periods. Forward-looking
statements include, but are not limited to, statements about:
● | Our
ability to effectively operate our business segments; |
● | Our
ability to manage our research, development, expansion, growth and operating expenses; |
● | Our
ability to evaluate and measure our business, prospects and performance metrics; |
● | Our
ability to compete, directly and indirectly, and succeed in our highly competitive industry; |
● | Our
ability to respond and adapt to changes in technology and customer behavior; and |
● | Our
ability to protect our intellectual property and to develop, maintain and enhance a strong
brand. |
Should
one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should the underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may differ
significantly from those anticipated, believed, estimated, expected, intended or planned.
Factors
or events that could cause our actual results to differ may emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict all of
them. We cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. Accordingly, the forward-looking statements
in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should not be regarded as representations that the results or conditions described in such statements
will occur or that our objectives and plans will be achieved, and we do not assume any responsibility for the accuracy or completeness
of any of these forward-looking statements.
PART
I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM
1. UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
TREASURE
GLOBAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
| |
As
of | | |
As
of | |
| |
December 31, | | |
June
30, | |
| |
2024 | | |
2024 | |
| |
(Unaudited) | | |
| |
| |
| | |
| |
ASSETS | |
| | |
| |
CURRENT ASSETS | |
| | | |
| | |
Cash
and cash equivalents | |
$ | 258,578 | | |
$ | 200,013 | |
Investment
in marketable securities | |
| 504,298 | | |
| 171,633 | |
Accounts
receivable, net | |
| 257,470 | | |
| - | |
Inventories,
net | |
| 13,855 | | |
| 27,467 | |
Other
receivables and other current assets, net | |
| 794,013 | | |
| 186,829 | |
Other
receivable, related party | |
| 12,921 | | |
| 12,246 | |
Prepayments | |
| 294,615 | | |
| 358,526 | |
Total
current assets | |
| 2,135,750 | | |
| 956,714 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
OTHER ASSETS | |
| | | |
| | |
Property
and equipment, net | |
| 137,292 | | |
| 173,678 | |
Intangible
assets, net | |
| 14,239,294 | | |
| 3,130,936 | |
Operating
lease right-of-use assets | |
| - | | |
| 17,257 | |
Other
receivables and other assets, non-current, net | |
| 2,583,884 | | |
| - | |
Total
other assets | |
| 16,960,470 | | |
| 3,321,871 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
TOTAL
ASSETS | |
$ | 19,096,220 | | |
$ | 4,278,585 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | |
| | | |
| | |
CURRENT LIABILITIES | |
| | | |
| | |
Related
party loan, current portion | |
$ | 7,249 | | |
$ | 6,338 | |
Insurance
loan | |
| - | | |
| 38,371 | |
Accounts
payable | |
| 18,830 | | |
| 22,441 | |
Customer
deposits | |
| 3,684 | | |
| 70,080 | |
Contract
liability | |
| 182,915 | | |
| 188,748 | |
Other
payables and accrued liabilities | |
| 447,806 | | |
| 508,657 | |
Other
payables, related parties | |
| - | | |
| 761 | |
Operating
lease liabilities | |
| - | | |
| 17,257 | |
Income
tax payables | |
| 33,595 | | |
| 42,456 | |
Total
current liabilities | |
| 694,079 | | |
| 895,109 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES | |
| | | |
| | |
Related
party loan, non-current portion | |
| - | | |
| 2,743 | |
Total
non-current liabilities | |
| - | | |
| 2,743 | |
TOTAL
LIABILITIES | |
| 694,079 | | |
| 897,852 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES | |
| - | | |
| - | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | |
| | | |
| | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Common stock, par value $0.00001; 170,000,000 shares authorized, 32,862,655 and 1,671,623 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024, respectively | |
| 329 | | |
| 17 | |
Additional
paid-in capital | |
| 59,169,847 | | |
| 41,171,827 | |
Subscription
receivable | |
| (1,692,921 | ) | |
| - | |
Accumulated
deficit | |
| (39,213,113 | ) | |
| (38,030,074 | ) |
Accumulated
other comprehensive income | |
| 137,999 | | |
| 238,963 | |
TOTAL
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | |
| 18,402,141 | | |
| 3,380,733 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
TOTAL
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | |
$ | 19,096,220 | | |
$ | 4,278,585 | |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
TREASURE
GLOBAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
| |
For
the Three Months Ended
December 31, | | |
For
the Six Months Ended
December 31, | |
| |
2024 | | |
2023 | | |
2024 | | |
2023 | |
| |
(Unaudited) | | |
(Unaudited) | | |
(Unaudited) | | |
(Unaudited) | |
REVENUES | |
$ | 301,898 | | |
$ | 6,713,805 | | |
$ | 509,269 | | |
$ | 20,177,700 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
COST OF REVENUES | |
| (77,947 | ) | |
| (6,368,202 | ) | |
| (113,146 | ) | |
| (19,669,463 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
GROSS PROFIT | |
| 223,951 | | |
| 345,603 | | |
| 396,123 | | |
| 508,237 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
SELLING | |
| (39,670 | ) | |
| (510,640 | ) | |
| (117,416 | ) | |
| (1,272,343 | ) |
GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE | |
| (774,151 | ) | |
| (786,043 | ) | |
| (1,563,045 | ) | |
| (2,023,210 | ) |
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT | |
| (33,136 | ) | |
| (138,236 | ) | |
| (80,345 | ) | |
| (220,628 | ) |
STOCK-BASED
COMPENSATION | |
| (70,000 | ) | |
| - | | |
| (140,000 | ) | |
| - | |
TOTAL
OPERATING EXPENSES | |
| (916,957 | ) | |
| (1,434,919 | ) | |
| (1,900,806 | ) | |
| (3,516,181 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
LOSS
FROM OPERATIONS | |
| (693,006 | ) | |
| (1,089,316 | ) | |
| (1,504,683 | ) | |
| (3,007,944 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
OTHER (EXPENSE) INCOME | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Other
income (expense), net | |
| 10,799 | | |
| (225,721 | ) | |
| 12,178 | | |
| (197,321 | ) |
Interest
expense | |
| (857 | ) | |
| (21,593 | ) | |
| (2,368 | ) | |
| (69,442 | ) |
Unrealized
holding gain/(loss) on marketable securities | |
| 460,172 | | |
| (412,607 | ) | |
| 332,665 | | |
| (352,435 | ) |
Other
income from software developing service, net of cost | |
| - | | |
| 675,131 | | |
| - | | |
| 675,131 | |
Amortization
of debt discount | |
| - | | |
| (119,402 | ) | |
| - | | |
| (358,284 | ) |
TOTAL
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE), NET | |
| 470,114 | | |
| (104,192 | ) | |
| 342,475 | | |
| (302,351 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAXES | |
| (222,892 | ) | |
| (1,193,508 | ) | |
| (1,162,208 | ) | |
| (3,310,295 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
PROVISION
FOR INCOME TAXES | |
| (9,440 | ) | |
| (6,006 | ) | |
| (20,831 | ) | |
| (20,931 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
NET LOSS | |
| (232,332 | ) | |
| (1,199,514 | ) | |
| (1,183,039 | ) | |
| (3,331,226 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(LOSS) | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Foreign
currency translation adjustments | |
| (41,819 | ) | |
| (5,293 | ) | |
| (100,964 | ) | |
| (5,250 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
COMPREHENSIVE
LOSS | |
$ | (274,151 | ) | |
$ | (1,204,807 | ) | |
$ | (1,284,003 | ) | |
$ | (3,336,476 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
LOSS PER SHARE | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Basic
and diluted* | |
$ | (0.01 | ) | |
$ | (2.22 | ) | |
$ | (0.10 | ) | |
$ | (8.30 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
WEIGHTED
AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Basic
and diluted* | |
| 20,518,140 | | |
| 539,921 | | |
| 11,607,925 | | |
| 401,515 | |
* | Giving retroactive effect to the 1-for-70 reverse stock split effected on February 27, 2024 |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
TREASURE
GLOBAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGE IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIENCY)
|
|
COMMON
STOCK |
|
|
ADDITIONAL
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ACCUMULATED
OTHER |
|
|
TOTAL |
|
|
|
Number
of shares |
|
|
Par
value |
|
|
PAID
IN
CAPITAL |
|
|
SUBSCRIPTION
RECEIVABLES |
|
|
ACCUMULATED
DEFICIT |
|
|
COMPREHENSIVE
INCOME |
|
|
STOCKHOLDERS’
EQUITY |
|
Balance
as of June 30, 2024 |
|
|
1,671,623 |
|
|
$ |
17 |
|
|
$ |
41,171,827 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
(38,030,074 |
) |
|
$ |
238,963 |
|
|
$ |
3,380,733 |
|
Net
loss |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(950,707 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(950,707 |
) |
Issuance
of common stock at the market offering, net of issuance costs |
|
|
1,583,418 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
2,457,374 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2,457,390 |
|
Issuance
of common stock for software development |
|
|
2,000,000 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
1,379,980 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,380,000 |
|
Employee
stock base compensation |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
70,000 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
70,000 |
|
Foreign
currency translation adjustment |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(59,145 |
) |
|
|
(59,145 |
) |
Balance
as of September 30, 2024 (Unaudited) |
|
|
5,255,041 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
45,079,181 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(38,980,781 |
) |
|
|
179,818 |
|
|
|
6,278,271 |
|
Net
loss |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(232,332 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(232,332 |
) |
Issuance
of common stock for share purchase agreement |
|
|
8,558,993 |
|
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
2,043,856 |
|
|
|
(515,921 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,528,021 |
|
Issuance
of common stock for subscription agreement |
|
|
3,566,668 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
1,176,964 |
|
|
|
(1,177,000 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Issuance
of common stock for software development |
|
|
15,440,299 |
|
|
|
154 |
|
|
|
10,799,846 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
10,800,000 |
|
Issuance
of common stock for employee stock base compensation |
|
|
41,654 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Employee
stock base compensation |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
70,000 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
70,000 |
|
Foreign
currency translation adjustments |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(41,819 |
) |
|
|
(41,819 |
) |
Balance
as of December 31, 2024 (Unaudited) |
|
|
32,862,655 |
|
|
$ |
329 |
|
|
$ |
59,169,847 |
|
|
$ |
(1,692,921 |
) |
|
$ |
(39,213,113 |
) |
|
$ |
137,999 |
|
|
$ |
18,402,141 |
|
| |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
ACCUMULATED | | |
| |
| |
COMMON
STOCK* | | |
ADDITIONAL | | |
| | |
| | |
OTHER | | |
TOTAL | |
| |
Number
of shares | | |
Par
value | | |
PAID
IN
CAPITAL | | |
SUBSCRIPTION
RECEIVABLES | | |
ACCUMULATED
DEFICIT | | |
COMPREHENSIVE
LOSS | | |
STOCKHOLDERS’
DEFICIENCY | |
Balance
as of June 30, 2023 | |
| 255,734 | | |
$ | 3 | | |
$ | 31,485,733 | | |
$ | - | | |
$ | (31,443,451 | ) | |
$ | (172,617 | ) | |
$ | (130,332 | ) |
Net
loss | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (2,131,712 | ) | |
| - | | |
| (2,131,712 | ) |
Conversion
of convertible note payable | |
| 40,321 | | |
| - | | |
| 1,325,638 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 1,325,638 | |
Foreign
currency translation adjustment | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 43 | | |
| 43 | |
Balance
as of September 30, 2023 (Unaudited) | |
| 296,055 | | |
| 3 | | |
| 32,811,371 | | |
| - | | |
| (33,575,163 | ) | |
| (172,574 | ) | |
| (936,363 | ) |
Net
loss | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (1,199,514 | ) | |
| - | | |
| (1,199,514 | ) |
Conversion
of convertible note payable | |
| 27,739 | | |
| - | | |
| 485,432 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 485,432 | |
Issuance
of common stock to related parties for debts cancellation | |
| 25,953 | | |
| - | | |
| 321,562 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 321,562 | |
Issuance
of common stock for acquiring intangible assets | |
| 184,900 | | |
| 2 | | |
| 1,562,998 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 1,563,000 | |
Issuance
of common stock and prefunded warrants in underwritten public offering, net of issuance costs | |
| 371,629 | | |
| 4 | | |
| 3,457,302 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 3,457,306 | |
Exercise
of prefunded warrants into common stock | |
| 82,857 | | |
| 1 | | |
| 579 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 580 | |
Foreign
currency translation adjustments | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (5,293 | ) | |
| (5,293 | ) |
Balance
as of December 31, 2023 (Unaudited) | |
| 989,133 | | |
$ | 10 | | |
$ | 38,639,244 | | |
$ | - | | |
$ | (34,774,677 | ) | |
$ | (177,867 | ) | |
$ | 3,686,710 | |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
TREASURE
GLOBAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
| |
For
the Six Months Ended
December 31, | |
| |
2024 | | |
2023 | |
| |
(Unaudited) | | |
(Unaudited) | |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING
ACTIVITIES: | |
| | | |
| | |
Net
loss | |
$ | (1,183,039 | ) | |
$ | (3,331,226 | ) |
Adjustments to reconcile net
loss to net cash used in operating activities: | |
| | | |
| - | |
Depreciation | |
| 49,168 | | |
| 64,171 | |
Amortization
of intangible assets | |
| 480,823 | | |
| 131,834 | |
Amortization
of debt discounts | |
| - | | |
| 358,284 | |
Amortization
of operating right-of-use assets | |
| 18,394 | | |
| 19,521 | |
Allowance
for credit losses | |
| 90,479 | | |
| 53,250 | |
Inventories
impairment | |
| - | | |
| 486 | |
Stock-based
compensation | |
| 140,000 | | |
| - | |
Other
income from software developing service | |
| - | | |
| (1,000,000 | ) |
Unrealized
holding (gain) loss on marketable securities | |
| (332,665 | ) | |
| 352,435 | |
Change in operating assets
and liabilities | |
| | | |
| | |
Accounts
receivable | |
| (263,795 | ) | |
| (72,759 | ) |
Inventories | |
| 15,281 | | |
| 275,484 | |
Other
receivables and other assets | |
| (492,184 | ) | |
| 200,765 | |
Prepayments | |
| 84,516 | | |
| (146,285 | ) |
Accounts
payable | |
| (5,708 | ) | |
| 123,112 | |
Customer
deposits | |
| (70,974 | ) | |
| (30,117 | ) |
Contract
liability | |
| (16,396 | ) | |
| 32,376 | |
Other
payables and accrued liabilities | |
| (78,029 | ) | |
| (91,019 | ) |
Operating
lease liabilities | |
| (18,394 | ) | |
| (19,054 | ) |
Income
tax payables | |
| 5 | | |
| (10,624 | ) |
Net
cash used in operating activities | |
| (1,582,518 | ) | |
| (3,089,366 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | |
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING
ACTIVITIES: | |
| | | |
| | |
Purchases of equipment | |
| (2,746 | ) | |
| (14,451 | ) |
Purchases
of intangible asset | |
| - | | |
| (192,477 | ) |
Collaboration
deposit | |
| (2,190,715 | ) | |
| - | |
Net
cash used in investing activities | |
| (2,193,461 | ) | |
| (206,928 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | |
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING
ACTIVITIES: | |
| | | |
| | |
Proceeds
from issuance of common stock in market offering | |
| 2,457,390 | | |
| - | |
Issuance
of common stock for share purchase agreement | |
| 1,528,021 | | |
| - | |
Proceeds
from issuance of common stock and prefunded warrants in November 2023 Offering | |
| - | | |
| 3,457,306 | |
Proceeds
received from exercising prefunded warrants | |
| - | | |
| 580 | |
Advance
proceeds received from exercising prefunded warrants | |
| - | | |
| 820 | |
Principal
payments of insurance loan | |
| (38,371 | ) | |
| (160,292 | ) |
Payments
of related party loan | |
| (2,356 | ) | |
| (2,150 | ) |
Repayments
of convertible notes | |
| | | |
| (3,367,290 | ) |
Net
cash provided by (used in) financing activities | |
| 3,944,684 | | |
| (71,026 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | |
EFFECT
OF EXCHANGE RATE ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | |
| (110,140 | ) | |
| 256 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH
AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | |
| 58,565 | | |
| (3,367,064 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | |
CASH
AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period | |
| 200,013 | | |
| 4,593,634 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
CASH
AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period | |
$ | 258,578 | | |
$ | 1,226,570 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOWS INFORMATION | |
| | | |
| | |
Income
taxes paid | |
$ | 20,831 | | |
$ | 29,957 | |
Interest
paid | |
$ | 3,426 | | |
$ | 23,599 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
SUPPLEMENTAL NON-CASH FLOWS
INFORMATION | |
| | | |
| | |
Conversion
of convertible note payable, net of unamortized discounts | |
$ | - | | |
$ | 1,811,070 | |
Issuance
of common stock for software development | |
$ | 12,180,000 | | |
$ | - | |
Subscription
receivable from issuance of common stock for subscription agreement and share purchase agreement | |
$ | 1,692,921 | | |
$ | - | |
Marketable
securities received as in exchange of software developing service | |
$ | - | | |
$ | 1,000,000 | |
Issuance
of common stock to related parties for debts cancellation | |
$ | - | | |
$ | 321,562 | |
Issuance
of common stock for acquiring intangible assets | |
$ | - | | |
$ | 1,563,000 | |
Issuance
of warrant in connection with share purchase agreement | |
$ | 204,394 | | |
$ | - | |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
TREASURE
GLOBAL INC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note
1 – Nature of business and organization
Treasure
Global Inc. (“TGL” or the “Company”) is a holding company incorporated on March 20, 2020, under the laws
of the State of Delaware. The Company has no substantive operations other than holding all of the outstanding shares of ZCity Sdn. Bhd.
(“ZCITY”), (formerly known as Gem Reward Sdn. Bhd, underwent a name change on July 20, 2023). ZCITY was originally established
under the laws of the Malaysia on June 6, 2017, through a reverse recapitalization.
On
March 11, 2021, TGL completed a reverse recapitalization (“Reorganization”) under common control of its then existing stockholders,
who collectively owned all of the equity interests of ZCITY prior to the Reorganization through a Share Swap Agreement. ZCITY is under
common control of the same stockholders of TGL through a beneficial ownership agreement, which results in the consolidation of ZCITY
and has been accounted for as a Reorganization of entities under common control at carrying value. Before and after the Reorganization,
the Company, together with its subsidiaries is effectively controlled by the same stockholders, and therefore the Reorganization is considered
as a recapitalization of entities under common control in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 805-50-25.
The consolidation of the Company and its subsidiaries have been accounted for at historical cost and prepared on the basis as if the
aforementioned transactions had become effective as of the beginning of the first period presented in the accompanying unaudited
condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with ASC 805-50-45-5.
The
Company, through its wholly owned subsidiary, ZCITY, engages in the payment processing industry and operate an online-to-offline (“O2O”)
e-commerce platform known as “ZCITY”. The Company has extensive business interests in creating an innovative O2O e-commerce
platform with an instant rebate and affiliate cashback program business model, focusing on providing a seamless payment solution and
capitalizing on big data using artificial intelligence technology. The Company’s proprietary product is an internet application
(or “app”) called “ZCITY App”. ZCITY App drives user app download and transactions by providing instant
rebate and cashback. The Company aims to transform and simplify a user’s e-payment gateway experience by providing great deals,
rewards and promotions with every use in an effort to make it Malaysia’s top reward and payment gateway platform.
On
April 12, 2023, the Company entered into a share sale agreement (the “Agreement”) with Damanhuri Bin Hussien (“DBH”),
an unrelated party. Pursuant to the Agreement, the Company agreed to purchase 10,000 units of ordinary shares, representing a 100% equity
interest in Foodlink Global Sdn. Bhd. (“Foodlink”), along with its two wholly-owned subsidiaries, Morgan Global Sdn. Bhd
(“Morgan”) and AY Food Ventures Sdn. Bhd. (“AY Food”), for a consideration of approximately $3,000 from DBH.
Foodlink,
Morgan, and AY Food are engaged in the operation of sub-licensing restaurant branding and the selling and trading of food and beverage
products. Since Foodlink, Morgan, and AY Food are blank check companies that were incorporated in January 2023 without any operating
history prior to the acquisition, the acquisition of these entities is immaterial to the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated
financial statements.
The
accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect the activities of TGL and each of the following entities.
Name | | Background | | Ownership |
ZCity Sdn Bhd (formerly known as Gem Reward Sdn. Bhd.) (“ZCITY”) | | ● ● ● | | A Malaysian company Incorporated in June 2017 Operated O2O e-commerce platform known as ZCITY | | 100% owned by TGL |
VWXYZ Venture Sdn. Bhd. (“VWXYZ”) (2) | | ● ● ● | | A Malaysian company Incorporated in July 2024 Holding company | | 100% owned by TGL |
Foodlink Global Sdn. Bhd. (“Foodlink”) (1) | | ● ● ● | | A Malaysian company Incorporated in January 2023 Sub-licensing restaurant branding and selling and trading of foods and beverage products. | | 100% owned by TGL |
Morgan Global Sdn. Bhd. (“Morgan”) (1) | | ● ● ● | | A Malaysian company Incorporated in January 2023 Sub-licensing restaurant branding and selling and trading of foods and beverage products. | | 100% owned by Foodlink |
AY Food Ventures Sdn. Bhd. (“AY Food”) (1) | | ● ● ● | | A Malaysian company Incorporated in January 2023 Sub-licensing restaurant branding and selling and trading of foods and beverage products. | | 100% owned by Foodlink |
Note
2 – Summary of significant accounting policies
Going
concern
In
assessing the Company’s liquidity and the significant doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern, the Company monitors
and analyzes cash on hand and operating expenditure commitments. The Company’s liquidity needs are to meet working capital requirements
and operating expense obligations. To date, the Company has financed its operations primarily through cash flows from contributions from
stockholders, issuance of convertible notes from third parties and related parties, related party loans, its underwritten public offering
(the “November 2023 Offering”), and its market offering (the “Market Offering”)
The
Company’s management has considered whether there is substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern due to:
(1) recurring loss from operations of approximately $1.3 million for the six months ended December 31, 2024; (2) accumulated deficit
of approximately $39.0 million as of December 31, 2024; and (3) net operating cash outflow of approximately $1.6 million for the six
months ended December 31, 2024.
On
November 30, 2023, the Company closed its November 2023 Offering of (i) 371,628 (26,014,000 pre reverse split) shares of common stock,
par value $0.00001 per share, at a public offering price of $0.10 per share of Common Stock and (ii) 14,000,000 pre-funded warrants (the
“Pre-Funded Warrants”), each with the right to purchase 0.01 (one share pre reverse split) of Common Stock, at a public offering
price of $0.0999 per Pre-Funded Warrants. Upon closing of the November 2023 Offering, the Company received an aggregated net proceed
of approximately $3.5 million, after deducting underwriting discounts, and non-accountable expense.
On
March 22, 2024, the Company and H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC, (the “Manager”) entered into a marketing offering agreement
(“Marketing Offering Agreement”). Pursuant to the Marketing Offering Agreement, the Company intends to issue and sell through
or to the Manager, as sales agent and / or principal from time to time of the Company’s common stock at the Market Offering. As
of December 31, 2024, the Company received an aggregated net proceed of approximately $2.9 million, net of broker fee from issuance of
1,678,307 shares of common stock which sell through or to the Manager.
On
October 10, 2024, the Company entered into a Share Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with Alumni Capital LP (“Alumni
Capital”), a Delaware limited partnership. Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the Company has the right, but not the obligation
to cause Alumni Capital to purchase up to $6,000,000 of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.00001 (the “Commitment Amount”),
at certain purchase Price during the period beginning on the execution date of the Purchase Agreement and ending on the earlier of (i)
the date on which Alumni Capital has purchased $6,000,000 of the Company’s common stock pursuant to the Purchase Agreement or (ii)
December 31, 2025. As of December 31, 2024, Alumni Capital has purchased approximately $2.0 million worth of the Company’s common stock,
totaling 8,558,993 shares. The Company has received approximately $1.5 million in net proceeds as of that date, with the remaining balance
expected to be received by June, 2025.
On
November 27, 2024, the Company entered into a subscription agreement (the “Subscription Agreement”) with certain investors
(the “Investors”). Pursuant to the Subscription Agreement, the Investors agreed to invest an aggregate amount of $1,177,000.00
(the “Investment Amount”) into the Company for 3,566,668 shares of the Company’s common stock (the “Offered Shares”),
par value $0.00001 at a negotiated purchase price of $0.33 (the “Offering”). As of the date of the issuance of the Company’s
unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, the Company has issued 3,566,668 shares of Offered Shares to the Investors and
received aggregate net proceed of $1,177,000.
Despite
receiving the net proceeds from the various offerings, and issuance of convertible notes, the Company’s management is of the opinion
that it will not have sufficient funds to meet the Company’s working capital requirements and debt obligations as they become due
starting from one year from the date of this report due to the recurring loss. Therefore, management has determined that there is a significant
doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. If the Company is unable to generate significant revenue, it may be required
to curtail or cease its operations. Management is trying to alleviate the going concern risk through the following sources:
|
● |
Equity financing
to support its working capital; |
|
● |
Financial
support and credit guarantee commitments from the Company’s related parties. |
There,
however, is no guarantee that the substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern will be alleviated.
Basis
of presentation
The
accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company has been prepared in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC and
pursuant to Regulation S-X. Certain information and footnote disclosures, which are normally included in annual financial statements
prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP, have been omitted pursuant to those rules and regulations. The unaudited condensed financial information
should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and the notes thereto, included in the Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended June 30, 2024.
In
the opinion of management, all adjustments (including normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present a fair statement of the Company’s
unaudited financial position as of December 31, 2024, its unaudited results of operations for the three and six months ended December
31, 2024 and 2023, and its unaudited cash flows for the six months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, as applicable, have been made. The
unaudited results of operations are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the full fiscal year or any future periods.
Principles
of unaudited condensed consolidation
The
unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and include the assets, liabilities, revenues
and expenses of the subsidiaries. All inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Subsidiary
is entity in which the Company, directly or indirectly, controls more than one half of the voting power; or has the power to govern the
financial and operating policies, to appoint or remove the majority of the members of the board of directors, or to cast a majority of
votes at the meeting of directors.
Enterprise-wide disclosure
The
Company’s Chief Operating Decision Makers (CODM), which include the Chief Executive Officer and their direct reports, review financial
information presented on an unaudited condensed consolidated basis. This information is accompanied by a breakdown of revenues from different
revenue streams, facilitating resource allocation and financial performance evaluation. The reporting of operating segments aligns with
the internal reports provided to the CODM, a group composed of specific members of the Company’s management team.
Following
the disposal of Foodlink and its subsidiaries, along with their food and beverage product distribution and sublicensing operation on
May 24, 2024, the Company now operates under a single segment which is payment processing and e-commerce operation in its ZCITY platform
as of December 31, 2024.
Use
of estimates
The
preparation of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities
as of the date of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during
the periods presented. Significant accounting estimates reflected in our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include
the estimated retail price per point and estimated breakage to calculate the revenue recognized in our loyalty program revenue, useful
lives of property and equipment, impairment of long-lived assets, allowance for credit loss, write-down for estimated obsolescence or
unmarketable inventories, realization of deferred tax assets and uncertain tax position, fair value of our stock price to determine the
beneficial conversion feature (“BCF”) within the convertible note, fair value of the stock-based compensation, fair value
of the marketable securities, and fair value of the warrants issued. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
Foreign
currency translation and transaction
Transactions
denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rates prevailing
at the dates of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated
into the functional currency using the applicable exchange rates at the balance sheet dates. The resulting exchange differences are recorded
in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. The reporting currency of the Company
is United States Dollars (“US$”) and the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been expressed
in US$. The Company’s subsidiaries in Malaysia conducts their businesses and maintains their books and record in the local currency,
Malaysian Ringgit (“MYR” or “RM”), as its functional currency. In general, for consolidation purposes, assets
and liabilities of its subsidiaries whose functional currency is not US$ are translated into US$, in accordance with ASC Topic 830-30,
“Translation of Financial Statement”, using the exchange rate on the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses are translated
at average rates prevailing during the period. The gains and losses resulting from translation of financial statements of foreign subsidiaries
are recorded as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive gain or loss within the unaudited condensed consolidated statements
of changes in stockholders’ deficiency. Cash flows are also translated at average translation rates for the periods, therefore,
amounts reported on the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of cash flows will not necessarily agree with changes in the corresponding
balances on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Translation
of foreign currencies into US$1 have been made at the following exchange rates for the respective periods:
| |
As
of | |
| |
December 31,
2024 | | |
June 30,
2024 | |
Period-average MYR:
US$1 exchange rate | |
| 4.47 | | |
| 4.72 | |
| |
For the six
months ended December 31, | |
| |
2024 | | |
2023 | |
Period-average MYR:
US$1 exchange rate | |
| 4.42 | | |
| 4.69 | |
Cash
and cash equivalents
Cash
is carried at cost and represent cash on hand, time deposits placed with banks or other financial institutions and all highly liquid
investments with an original maturity of three months or less. Cash equivalents consist of funds received from customer, which funds
were held at the third-party platform’s fund account, and which are unrestricted and immediately available for withdrawal and use.
Accounts
receivable, net
Accounts
receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount less an allowance for any uncollectible accounts and do not bear interest. The Company
provides various payment terms from cash due on delivery to 90 days based on customer’s credibility. Accounts receivable include
money due from sales of health care product on its ZCITY platform. Starting from July 1, 2023, the Company adopted ASU No.2016-13 “Financial
Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments” (“ASC Topic 326”).
The Company used a modified retrospective approach, and the adoption does not have material impact on our unaudited condensed consolidated
financial statements. The carrying value of accounts receivable is reduced by an allowance for credit losses that reflects the Company’s
best estimate of the amounts that will not be collected. An allowance for credit losses is recorded in the period when a loss is probable
based on an assessment of specific evidence indicating collection is unlikely, historical bad debt rates, accounts aging, financial conditions
of the customer and industry trends. Management also periodically evaluates individual customer’s financial condition, credit history,
and the current economic conditions to make adjustments in the allowance for credit losses when it is considered necessary. Account balances
are charged off against the allowance for credit losses after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery
is considered remote. The Company’s management continues to evaluate the reasonableness of the valuation allowance policy and update
it if necessary. As of December 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024, the Company recorded $4,819, and $1,100 of allowance for credit loss,
respectively.
For
the six months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company record $3,648 and $53,250 additional allowance for credit loss against accounts
receivable, respectively.
For
the three months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company record $4,595 and $5,465 additional allowance for credit loss against accounts
receivable, respectively.
Inventories
Inventories
are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value, cost being determined on a first in first out method. Costs include gift card
or “E-voucher” pin code which are purchased from the Company’s suppliers as merchandized goods or store credit. Costs
also included health care products, foods and beverage products which are purchased from the Company’s suppliers as merchandized
goods. Management compares the cost of inventories with the net realizable value and if applicable, an allowance is made for writing
down the inventory to its net realizable value, if lower than cost. On an ongoing basis, inventories are reviewed for potential write-down
for estimated obsolescence or unmarketable inventories which equals the difference between the costs of inventories and the estimated
net realizable value based upon forecasts for future demand and market conditions. When inventories are written-down to the lower of
cost or net realizable value, it is not marked up subsequently based on changes in underlying facts and circumstances. For the three
and six months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, no write-downs for estimated obsolescence or unmarketable inventories were recorded.
Other
receivables and other current assets, net
Other
receivables and other current assets consist of refundable collaboration deposit related to the partnership agreement with Credilab Sdn.
Bhd. In addition, other receivables and other current assets also include prepayment made by the Company to third parties for cyber security
service, director & officer liability insurance (“D&O Insurance, refundable advance to third party service provider, and
other deposits.
Starting
from July 1, 2023, the Company adopted ASC Topic 326 on its other receivables using the modified retrospective approach. The new credit
loss guidance replaces the old model for measuring the allowance for credit losses with a model that is based on the expected losses
rather than incurred losses. Under the new accounting guidance, the Company measures credit losses on its other receivables using the
current expected credit loss model under ASC 326. As of December 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024, the Company provided allowance for credit
loss of $307,061 and $212,053, respectively.
Prepayment
Prepayments
and deposits are mainly cash deposited or advanced to suppliers for future inventory purchases. This amount is refundable and bears no
interest. For any prepayments determined by management that such advances will not be in receipts of inventories, services, or refundable,
the Company will recognize an allowance account to reserve such balances. Management reviews its prepayments on a regular basis to determine
if the allowance is adequate and adjusts the allowance when necessary. Delinquent account balances are written-off against allowance
for doubtful accounts after management has determined that the likelihood of collection is not probable. The Company’s management
continues to evaluate the reasonableness of the valuation allowance policy and update it if necessary. As of December 31, 2024, and June
30, 2024, the Company did not record allowance for doubtful account against prepayment.
Property
and equipment, net
Property
and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated
useful lives of the assets with no residual value. The estimated useful lives are as follows:
| |
Expected
useful lives |
Computer and office
equipment | |
5 years |
Furniture and fixtures | |
3-5 years |
Motor vehicles | |
5 years |
Leasehold improvement | |
3 years |
The
cost and related accumulated depreciation of assets sold or otherwise retired are eliminated from the accounts and any gain or loss is
included in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs
are charged to earnings as incurred, while additions, renewals and betterments, which are expected to extend the useful life of assets,
are capitalized. The Company also re-evaluates the periods of depreciation to determine whether subsequent events and circumstances warrant
revised estimates of useful lives.
Intangible
assets, net
The
Company’s acquired intangible assets with definite useful lives only consist of internal used software. The Company amortizes its
intangible assets with definite useful lives over their estimated useful lives and reviews these assets for impairment. The Company typically
amortizes its internal use software with definite useful lives on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the contractual terms or
the estimated economic lives, which is determined to be approximately one to five years.
Impairment
for long-lived assets
Long-lived
assets, including property and equipment, and intangible assets with finite lives are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes
in circumstances (such as a significant adverse change to market conditions that will impact the future use of the assets) indicate that
the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. The Company assesses the recoverability of the assets based on the undiscounted
future cash flows the assets are expected to generate and recognize an impairment loss when estimated undiscounted future cash flows
expected to result from the use of the asset plus net proceeds expected from disposition of the asset, if any, are less than the carrying
value of the asset. If an impairment is identified, the Company would reduce the carrying amount of the asset to its estimated fair value
based on a discounted cash flows approach or, when available and appropriate, to comparable market values. As of December 31, 2024 and
June 30, 2024, no impairment of long-lived assets was recognized.
Investment
in marketable securities
Investments
in marketable securities, net, consist of investments in listed shares, which are listed on Nasdaq. Marketable securities are accounted
for under ASC 321 and reported at their readily determinable fair values as quoted by market exchanges with changes in fair value
recorded in other (expense) income in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. All changes
in a marketable security’s fair value are reported in earnings as they occur, as such, the sale of a marketable security does not
necessarily give rise to a significant gain or loss. Unrealized gains/(losses) due to fluctuations in fair value are recorded in the
unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. Declines in fair value below cost deemed to be other-than-temporary are
recognized as impairments in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income.
Customer
deposits
Customer
deposits represent amounts advanced by customers on service order. Customer deposits are reduced when the related sale is recognized
in accordance with the Company’s revenue recognition policy. Additionally, customer deposits also include unamortized member subscription
revenue.
Convertible
notes
The
Company evaluates its convertible notes to determine if those contracts or embedded components of those contracts qualify as derivatives.
The result of this accounting treatment is that the fair value of the embedded derivative is recorded at fair value each reporting period
and recorded as a liability. In the event that the fair value is recorded as a liability, the change in fair value is recorded in the
statements of operations as other income or expense.
In
circumstances where the embedded conversion option in a convertible instrument is required to be bifurcated and there are also other
embedded derivative instruments in the convertible instrument that are required to be bifurcated, the bifurcated derivative instruments
are accounted for as a single, compound derivative instrument.
If
the conversion features of conventional convertible debt provide for a rate of conversion that is below market value at issuance, this
feature is characterized as a beneficial conversion feature (“BCF”). A BCF is recorded by the Company as a debt discount
pursuant to ASC Topic 470-20 “Debt with Conversion and Other Options.” In those circumstances, the convertible debt is recorded
net of the discount related to the BCF, and the Company amortizes the discount to interest expense, over the life of the debt.
Upon
conversion, the carrying amount of the convertible note, net of the unamortized discount shall be reduced by, if any, the cash (or other
assets) transferred and then shall be recognized in the capital accounts to reflect the shares issued and no gain or loss is recognized
pursuant to ASC Topic 470-20-40-4.
Warrants
The
Company accounts for warrants as either equity-classified or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the warrant’s
specific terms and applicable authoritative guidance in Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards
Codification (“ASC”) 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (“ASC 480”) and ASC 815, Derivatives
and Hedging (“ASC 815”). The assessment considers whether the warrants are freestanding financial instruments pursuant
to ASC 480, meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, and whether the warrants meet all of the requirements for
equity classification under ASC 815, including whether the warrants are indexed to the Company’s own common stock and whether
the warrant holders could potentially require “net cash settlement” in a circumstance outside of the Company’s control,
among other conditions for equity classification. This assessment, which requires the use of professional judgment, is conducted at the
time of warrant issuance and as of each subsequent quarterly period end date while the warrants are outstanding.
For
issued or modified warrants that meet all of the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded as a component
of equity at the time of issuance. As the Company’s warrants meet all of the criteria for equity classification, so the Company
classified each warrant as its own equity.
Subscription
receivables
The
subscription receivables balance represented the outstanding subscription consideration receivable for the issuance of the
common stock from the Company in connection with the Purchase Agreement and Subscription Agreements (see Note 13). Subscription receivables
are recognized as deduction of equity in accordance with SAB Topic 4:E. The subscription receivables were settled
as of the date of the issuance of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
Revenue
recognition
The
Company adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (ASC Topic 606) for all
periods presented. The core principle underlying the revenue recognition of this ASU allows the Company to recognize - revenue that represents
the transfer of goods and services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled
in such exchange. This will require the Company to identify contractual performance obligations and determine whether revenue should
be recognized at a point in time or over time, based on when control of goods and services transfers to a customer.
To
achieve that core principle, the Company applies five-step model to recognize revenue from customer contracts. The five-step model requires
that the Company (i) identify the contract with the customer, (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract, (iii) determine
the transaction price, including variable consideration to the extent that it is probable that a significant future reversal will not
occur, (iv) allocate the transaction price to the respective performance obligations in the contract, and (v) recognize revenue when
(or as) the Company satisfies the performance obligation.
The
Company accounts for a contract with a customer when the contract is committed in writing, the rights of the parties, including payment
terms, are identified, the contract has commercial substance and consideration is probable of substantially collection.
Revenue
recognition policies for each type of revenue stream are as follows:
Product
revenue
- |
Performance
obligations satisfied at a point in time |
The
Company primarily sells discounted gift cards (or E-vouchers) from retailers, health care products and computer products through individual
order directly through the Company’s online marketplace platform and its mobile application (“ZCITY”). In addition,
the Company through its subsidiaries, Morgan and AY Food, engages in sales of food and beverage products. When the Company is acting
as a principal in the transaction, the Company accounts for the revenue generated from its sales of E-vouchers, health care products,
computer products, and food and beverage product on a gross basis as the Company is responsible for fulfilling the promise to provide
the specified goods, which the Company has control of the goods and has the ability to direct the use of goods to obtain substantially
all the benefits. In making this determination, the Company assesses whether it is primarily obligated in these transactions, is subject
to inventory risk, has latitude in establishing prices, or has met several but not all of these indicators in accordance with ASC 606-10-55-36
through 40. The Company determined that it is primarily responsible for fulfilling the promise to provide the specified good as the Company
directly purchases and pays for in full the applicable E-voucher, health care products and computer products from the vendors prior to
posting of such products for sale on its online marketplace platform and prior to taking any orders for sales of such products. Meanwhile,
the Company maintained an average daily inventory of approximately $0.1 million to support an average 286 days of sales during
the six months ended December 31, 2024, which demonstrate the Company had control over the products prior to selling it to the customers
as the ownership of the products did not transfer momentarily to the customer after the Company purchased the products from vendors.
In addition, the Company cannot return the products to the vendors due to lack of sales which demonstrated that the Company is subject
to inventory risk, and it has discretion in establishing the price of the products which has demonstrated that the Company has the ability
to direct the use of that good or service and obtain substantially all of the remaining benefits.
In
certain instances, the Company is acting as an agent in the transaction and is engaging in drop shipping arrangements for health care,
food, and beverage products, where the products were shipped directly from the vendors to the customers. In these drop shipping transactions,
the Company was not primarily responsible for fulfilling the promise to deliver the products to the customers, and as a result, did not
exercise control over the goods or assume any inventory risks. Therefore, the Company determined that revenue from sales of products
under the drop shipping arrangements were recognized on a net basis.
The
Company recognizes the sales of E-vouchers, health care products, computer products, and food and beverage products revenue when the
control of the specified goods is transferred to its customer. No refund or return policy is provided to the customer. Payment is received
before the goods are delivered to customers, as such no financing component has been recognized as the payment terms are for reasons
other than financing. The products are sold without any warranty provided. For the three and six months ended December 31, 2024, approximately
$9,000 and $30,000 of product revenues are related to non-spending related activities with the same amount recorded as selling expenses,
respectively. For the three and six months ended December 31, 2023, approximately $0.1 million and $0.3 million of product revenues are
related to non-spending related activities with the same amount recorded as selling expenses, respectively.
Loyalty
program
- |
Performance
obligations satisfied at a point in time |
The
Company’s ZCITY reward loyalty program allows members to earn points on purchases that can be redeemed for rewards that
include discounts on future purchases. When members purchase the Company’s product or make purchase with the Company’s participated
vendor through ZCITY, the Company allocate the transaction price between the product and service, and the reward points earned based
on the relative stand-alone selling prices and expected point redemption. The portion allocated to the reward points is initially recorded
as contract liability and subsequently recognized as revenue upon redemption or expiration.
The
two primary estimates utilized to record the contract liabilities for reward points earned by members are the estimated retail price
per point and estimated breakage. The estimated retail price per point is based on the actual historical retail prices of product purchased
or service obtained through the redemption of reward points. The Company estimate breakage of reward points based on historical redemption
rates. The Company continually evaluates its methodology and assumptions based on developments in retail price per point redeemed, redemption
patterns and other factors. Changes in the retail price per point and redemption rates have the effect of either increasing or decreasing
the contract liabilities through current period revenue by an amount estimated to represent the retail value of all points previously
earned but not yet redeemed by loyalty program members as of the end of the reporting period.
Transactions
revenue
- |
Performance
obligations satisfied at a point in time |
The
transactions revenues primarily consist of fees charged to merchants for participating in ZCITY upon successful sales transaction
and payment service taken place between the merchants and their customers online.
The
Company earns transaction revenue from merchants when transactions are completed on certain retail marketplaces. Such revenue is generally
determined as a percentage based on the value of merchandise or services being sold by the merchants. In connection with the transaction
revenue, the Company offers to share the profit of the transaction (“agent commission”) to the agents who has referred merchants
to participating in Company’s online marketplace platform and in ZCITY. Transaction revenue is recognized, net of agent commission,
in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations at the time when the underlying transaction is completed.
Member
subscription revenue
- |
Performance
obligations satisfied over time |
In
order to attract more customer to engage with the Company’s online marketplace and in ZCITY, the Company provides membership
subscription to the customers to join the Zmember program, a membership program that provides member with benefits which included
exclusive saving, bonus, and referral rewards. Member subscription revenue primarily consists of fees charge to customers who sign
up for Zmember. As the Company provides customers with 6 months member subscription service in general, member subscription revenue is
recognized in the unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operation over time across the subscription period.
Sublicense
revenue
- |
Performance
obligations satisfied over time |
The
Company, through its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Morgan and AY Food, generates revenue by sublicensing the right to use the Licensor’s
Trademark to its customers for the period from July 1, 2023 to May 24, 2024. Since the sublicense fee is charged to customers on a monthly
basis throughout the contractual period, the Company recognizes sublicense revenue in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements
of operations over the duration of the contract. Furthermore, the Company establishes itself as the principal in these arrangements,
as it possesses the latitude to establish pricing and assumes the inventory risk associated with fulfilling the minimum payment obligations
to the Trademark’s licensor regardless of the number of sublicensees engaged by the Company during the license period.
Disaggregated
information of revenues by products/services are as follows:
| |
For the three months ended | | |
For
the six months ended | |
| |
December
31, | | |
December
31, | |
| |
2024 | | |
2023 | | |
2024 | | |
2023 | |
| |
(Unaudited) | | |
(Unaudited) | | |
(Unaudited) | | |
(Unaudited) | |
Gift
card or “E-voucher” revenue (1) | |
$ | 13,510 | | |
$ | 6,031,180 | | |
$ | 36,697 | | |
$ | 18,869,906 | |
Health
care products, computer products, and food and beverage products revenue (1) | |
| 244,903 | | |
| 421,935 | | |
| 296,667 | | |
| 726,266 | |
Loyalty
program revenue (1) | |
| 9,846 | | |
| 35,704 | | |
| 16,640 | | |
| 107,817 | |
Transaction
revenue (1) | |
| 28,478 | | |
| 15,867 | | |
| 71,558 | | |
| 36,075 | |
Member
subscription revenue (2) | |
| 5,161 | | |
| 148,205 | | |
| 87,707 | | |
| 321,424 | |
Sublicense
revenue (2) | |
| - | | |
| 60,914 | | |
| - | | |
| 116,212 | |
Total
revenues | |
$ | 301,898 | | |
$ | 6,713,805 | | |
$ | 509,269 | | |
$ | 20,177,700 | |
Cost
of revenue
Cost
of revenue sold mainly consists of the purchases of the gift card or “E-voucher” pin code, and health care products which
is directly attributable to the sales of product on the Company’s online marketplace platform. In addition, cost of revenue sold
also consists of purchase of food and beverage products for resales and license payment to Trademark’s licensor for sublicense
revenue.
Advertising
costs
Advertising
costs amounted to $29,167 and $94,703 for the three and six months ended December 31, 2024 respectively.
Advertising
costs amounted to $393,306 and $916,814 for the three and six months ended December 31, 2023 respectively.
Research
and development
Research
and development expenses include salaries and other compensation-related expenses to the Company’s research and product development
personnel, and related expenses for the Company’s research and product development team. Research and development expenses amounted
to $33,136 and $80,345 for the three and six months ended December 31, 2024, respectively. Research and development expenses
amounted to $138,236 and $220,628 for the three and six months ended December 31, 2023, respectively.
Defined
contribution plan
The
full-time employees of the Company are entitled to the government mandated defined contribution plan. The Company is required to accrue
and pay for these benefits based on certain percentages of the employees’ respective salaries, subject to certain ceilings, in
accordance with the relevant government regulations, and make cash contributions to the government mandated defined contribution plan.
Total expenses for the plans were $14,442 and $62,121 for the three and six months ended December 31, 2024, respectively. Total
expenses for the plans were $70,019 and $137,231 for the three and six months ended December 31, 2023, respectively.
The
related contribution plans include:
| ● | Social Security Organization (“SOSCO”) – 1.75% based on employee’s monthly salary capped of RM 4,000; |
| ● | Employees Provident Fund (“EPF”) – 12% based on employee’s monthly salary; |
| ● | Employment Insurance System (“EIS”) – 0.2% based on employee’s monthly salary capped of RM 4,000; |
Income
taxes
The
Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with U.S. GAAP for income taxes. The charge for taxation is based on the results for
the fiscal year as adjusted for items, which are non-assessable or disallowed. It is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted
or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.
Deferred
taxes are accounted for using the asset and liability method in respect of temporary differences arising from differences between the
carrying amount of assets and liabilities in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the corresponding tax basis
used in the computation of assessable tax profit. In principle, deferred tax liabilities are recognized for all taxable temporary differences.
Deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which deductible temporary
differences can be utilized. Deferred tax is calculated using tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realized,
or the liability is settled. Deferred tax is charged or credited in the income statement, except when it is related to items credited
or charged directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in equity. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation
allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not
be realized. Current income taxes are provided for in accordance with the laws of the relevant taxing authorities.
An
uncertain tax position is recognized as a benefit only if it is “more likely than not” that the tax position would be
sustained in a tax examination, with a tax examination being presumed to occur. The amount recognized is the largest amount of tax
benefit that is greater than 50% likely to be realized on examination. For tax positions not meeting the “more likely than
not” test, no tax benefit is recorded. No penalties and interest incurred related to underpayment of income tax for the six
months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.
The
Company is incorporated in the State of Delaware and is required to pay franchise taxes to the State of Delaware on an annual basis.
The
Company conducts much of its business activities in Malaysia and is subject to tax in its jurisdiction. As a result of its business activities,
the Company will file separate tax returns that are subject to examination by the foreign tax authorities.
Stock-based
compensation
The
Company accounts for stock-based compensation awards to officers in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718, “Compensation – Stock
Compensation”, which requires that stock-based payment transactions with employees be measured based on the grant-date fair value
of the equity instrument issued and recognized as compensation expense over the requisite service period.
The
Company accounts for stock-based compensation awards to non-employees in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718 amended by ASU 2018-07. Under
FASB ASC Topic 718, stock compensation granted to non-employees has been determined as the fair value of the consideration received or
the fair value of equity instrument issued, whichever is more reliably measured and is recognized as an expense as the goods or services
are received.
Comprehensive
loss
Comprehensive
loss consists of two components, net loss and other comprehensive loss. Net loss refers to revenue, expenses, gains and losses that under
GAAP are recorded as an element of stockholders’ deficiency. Other comprehensive loss is excluded from net loss. Other comprehensive
loss consists of a foreign currency translation adjustment resulting from the Company not using the U.S. dollar as its functional currencies.
Loss
per share
The
Company computes earnings (loss) per share (“EPS”) in accordance with ASC 260, “Earnings per Share”. ASC 260
requires companies to present basic and diluted EPS. Basic EPS is measured as net loss divided by the weighted average common stock outstanding
for the period. Diluted EPS presents the dilutive effect on a per share basis of the potential ordinary shares (e.g., convertible securities,
options and warrants) as if they had been converted at the beginning of the periods presented, or issuance date, if later. Potential
common stock that have an anti-dilutive effect (i.e., those that increase income per share or decrease loss per share) are excluded from
the calculation of diluted EPS. For the six months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, 1,428 (100,000 pre reverse split) and 118,571 (8,300,000
pre reverse split) contingent shares to be issued to the underwriters and convertible note holders are excluded in the diluted EPS
calculation due to its anti-diluted effect, respectively.
Fair
value measurements
Fair
value is defined as the price that would be received for an asset, or paid to transfer a liability, in an orderly transaction between
market participants at the measurement date. Valuation techniques maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable
inputs. When determining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities, the Company considers the principal or most advantageous
market in which it would transact and considers assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability. The
following summarizes the three levels of inputs required to measure fair value, of which the first two are considered observable and
the third is considered unobservable:
Level
1 - Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level
2 - Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that
are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term
of the assets or liabilities.
Level
3 - Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or
liabilities.
The
fair value for certain assets and liabilities such as cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, inventories, other receivables
and other current assets, prepayments, accounts payable, customers deposits, contract liabilities, other payables and accrued liabilities
have been determined to approximate carrying amounts due to the short maturities of these instruments. The Company believes that its
related party loan, insurance loan, and convertible notes approximates fair value based on current yields for debt instruments with similar
terms. The fair value of investment in marketable securities is based on market price in an active market (Level 1) at the end of each
reporting period.
The
following table presents information about the Company’s financial assets that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis
as of December 31, 2024 and 30 June, 2024:
| |
December
31, 2024 | | |
Quoted
Prices in Active Market (Level 1) | | |
Significant
Other Observable Input (Level 2) | | |
Significant
Other Unobservable Input (Level 3) | |
| |
| $ | | |
| $ | | |
| $ | | |
| $ | |
Assets: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Investment in marketable
securities | |
| 504,298 | | |
| 504,298 | | |
| - | | |
| - | |
| |
June
30, 2024 | | |
Quoted
Prices in Active Market (Level 1) | | |
Significant
Other Observable Input (Level 2) | | |
Significant
Other Unobservable Input (Level 3) | |
| |
| $ | | |
| $ | | |
| $ | | |
| $ | |
Assets: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Investment in marketable
securities | |
| 171,633 | | |
| 171,633 | | |
| - | | |
| - | |
Related
parties
Parties,
which can be a corporation or individual, are considered to be related if the Company has the ability, directly or indirectly, to control
the other party or exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial and operating decisions. Companies are also
considered to be related if they are subject to common control or common significant influence.
Lease
Effective
July 1, 2022, the Company adopted ASU 2016-02, “Leases” (Topic 842), and elected the practical expedients that does not require
us to reassess: (1) whether any expired or existing contracts are, or contain, leases, (2) lease classification for any expired or existing
leases and (3) initial direct costs for any expired or existing leases. For lease terms of twelve months or fewer, a lessee is permitted
to make an accounting policy election not to recognize lease assets and liabilities.
If
any of the following criteria are met, the Company classifies the lease as a finance lease:
|
● |
The lease
transfers ownership of the underlying asset to the lessee by the end of the lease term; |
|
● |
The lease
grants the lessee an option to purchase the underlying asset that the Company is reasonably certain to exercise; |
| ● | The lease term is for 75% or more of the remaining economic life of the underlying asset, unless the commencement date falls within the last 25% of the economic life of the underlying asset; |
| ● | The present value of the sum of the lease payments equals or exceeds 90% of the fair value of the underlying asset; or |
|
● |
The underlying
asset is of such a specialized nature that it is expected to have no alternative use to the lessor at the end of the lease term. |
Leases
that do not meet any of the above criteria are accounted for as operating leases.
The
Company combines lease and non-lease components in its contracts under Topic 842, when permissible.
Operating
lease right-of-use (“ROU”) asset and lease liability are recognized at the adoption date of July 1, 2022 or the commencement
date, whichever is earlier, based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. Since the implicit rate for the Company’s
leases is not readily determinable, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the commencement
date in determining the present value of lease payments. The incremental borrowing rate is the rate of interest that the Company would
have to pay to borrow, on a collateralized basis, an amount equal to the lease payments, in a similar economic environment and over a
similar term.
Lease
terms used to calculate the present value of lease payments generally do not include any options to extend, renew, or terminate the lease,
as the Company does not have reasonable certainty at lease inception that these options will be exercised. The Company generally considers
the economic life of its operating lease ROU asset to be comparable to the useful life of similar owned assets. The Company has elected
the short-term lease exception, therefore operating lease ROU asset and liability do not include leases with a lease term of twelve months
or less. Its leases generally do not provide a residual guarantee.
The
operating lease ROU asset also excludes lease incentives. Lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term for
operating lease.
The
Company reviews the impairment of its ROU asset consistent with the approach applied for its other long-lived assets. The Company reviews
the recoverability of its long-lived assets when events or changes in circumstances occur that indicate that the carrying value of the
asset may not be recoverable. The assessment of possible impairment is based on its ability to recover the carrying value of the asset
from the expected undiscounted future pre-tax cash flows of the related operations. The Company has elected to include the carrying amount
of operating lease liability in any tested asset group and includes the associated operating lease payments in the undiscounted future
pre-tax cash flows. For the three and six months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company did not recognize impairment loss on its
operating lease ROU asset.
Recent
accounting pronouncements
The
Company considers the applicability and impact of all accounting standards updates (“ASUs”). Management periodically reviews
new accounting standards that are issued. Under the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, as amended (the “JOBS Act”),
the Company meets the definition of an emerging growth company and has elected the extended transition period for complying with new
or revised accounting standards, which delays the adoption of these accounting standards until they would apply to private companies.
-Recent
accounting pronouncements not yet adopted
In
August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06, Debt-Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 47020) and Derivatives and Hedging-Contracts
in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 81540): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity,
which is intended to simplify the accounting for certain financial instruments with characteristics of liabilities and equity, including
convertible instruments and contracts on an entity’s own equity. The guidance allows for either full retrospective adoption or
modified retrospective adoption. The guidance is effective for the Company in the first quarter of fiscal year 2025 and early adoption
is permitted. The Company is evaluating the impact the adoption of this guidance will have on its condensed consolidated financial statements
and related disclosures.
In
November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, which is an update to Topic 280, Segment Reporting: Improvements to reportable Segment Disclosures
(“ASU 2023-07”), which enhances the disclosure required for reportable segments in annual and interim consolidated financial
statements, including additional, more detailed information about a reportable segment’s expenses. ASU 2023-07 will be effective
for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early
adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the pending adoption of AUS 2023-07 on its unaudited condensed
consolidated financial statements.
In
December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, which is an update to Topic 740, Income Taxes. The amendments in this update enhances
the transparency and decision usefulness of income tax disclosures. ASU 2023-09 will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December
15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted for annual financial statements that have not yet been issued or made available for issuance. The
amendments in this Update should be applied on a prospective basis. Retrospective application is permitted. The Company is currently
evaluating the impact the adoption of ASU 2023-07 will have on its unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
Except
as mentioned above, the Company does not believe other recently issued but not yet effective accounting standards, if currently adopted,
would have a material effect on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets, statements of operations and
comprehensive loss and statements of cash flows.
Note
3 – Accounts receivable, net
| |
As
of December 31, 2024 | | |
As
of June 30, 2024 | |
| |
| (Unaudited) | | |
| (Audited) | |
Accounts receivable | |
$ | 262,289 | | |
$ | 1,100 | |
Provision
for estimated credit losses | |
| (4,819 | ) | |
| (1,100 | ) |
Total accounts
receivable, net | |
$ | 257,470 | | |
$ | - | |
Movements
of provision for accounts receivable’s estimated credit losses are as follows:
| |
As
of December 31, 2024 | | |
As
of
June 30, 2024 | |
| |
| | |
| |
Beginning balance | |
$ | 1,100 | | |
$ | 214 | |
Addition | |
| 3,648 | | |
| 182,544 | |
Disposal of subsidiaries | |
| - | | |
| (180,792 | ) |
Exchange
rate effect | |
| 71 | | |
| (866 | ) |
Ending balance | |
$ | 4,819 | | |
$ | 1,100 | |
Note
4 – Inventories, net
Inventories
consist of the following:
| |
As
of December 31, 2024 | | |
As
of
June 30, 2024 | |
| |
(Unaudited) | | |
(Audited) | |
Gift card (or E-voucher) | |
$ | 13,855 | | |
$ | 27,467 | |
Nutrition
products | |
| - | | |
| - | |
Total | |
$ | 13,855 | | |
$ | 27,467 | |
Note
5 – Other receivables and other current assets
| |
As
of December 31, 2024 | | |
As
of
June 30, 2024 | |
| |
| (Unaudited) | | |
| (Audited) | |
Collaboration
deposits (i) | |
$ | 2,190,715 | | |
$ | - | |
Deposits(ii) | |
| 121,693 | | |
| 120,880 | |
Prepaid tax | |
| 23,735 | | |
| 20,752 | |
Prepaid
expense (iii) | |
| 7,013 | | |
| 45,201 | |
Prepaid technical support fee
(v) | |
| 600,000 | | |
| - | |
Software
development deposit (iv) | |
| 611,232 | | |
| 84,823 | |
Other
receivable (vi) | |
| 130,570 | | |
| 127,226 | |
Total other receivables and other
current assets | |
| 3,684,958 | | |
| 398,882 | |
Provision
for estimated credit loss | |
| (307,061 | ) | |
| (212,053 | ) |
Total other
receivables and other current assets | |
$ | 3,377,897 | | |
$ | 186,829 | |
Current | |
$ | 794,013 | | |
$ | 186,829 | |
Non-current | |
$ | 2,583,884 | | |
$ | - | |
(iv) | The balance of software development deposit consists as following: On July 20, 2023, the Company entered into a software development agreement (the “Agreement”) with Nexgen Advisory Sdn Bhd (“Nexgen”), an unrelated third party. Pursuant to the Agreement, the Company engaged with Nexgen in software development related to the creation of an artificial intelligence-powered travel platform. As of September 30, 2023, the Company had made a $209,768 service deposit to Nexgen; however, the service had not yet commenced. On September 25, 2023, the Company terminated the Agreement with Nexgen. As of December 31, 2024, $121,945 of the service deposit were refunded by Nexgen. The remaining deposit of $87,823 is expected to recover by end of June 2025. As of September 30, 2024, and June 30, 2024, $44,748 and $42,412 estimated credit loss was recorded against the software development deposits. On July 18, 2024, the Company entered into an agreement with two vendors for the provision of subcontractor services related to developing smart campus management system at the Enforcement Leadership & Management University, Malaysia. Under the terms of these agreements, both vendors were engaged to provide services including infrastructure cabling, wiring, and network design consultancy for a total amount of $727,626 and $242,542 respectively. As of December 31, 2024, the Company had remitted a service deposit of $303,171 & $218,565 to both vendors, respectively. |
Movements
of provision for other receivables’ estimated credit loss are as follows:
| |
As of December 31, 2024 | | |
As of June 30, 2024 | |
| |
(Unaudited) | | |
(Audited) | |
Beginning balance | |
$ | 212,053 | | |
$ | - | |
Addition | |
| 86,831 | | |
| 212,758 | |
Exchange rate effect | |
| 8,177 | | |
| (705 | ) |
Ending balance | |
$ | 307,061 | | |
$ | 212,053 | |
Note
6 – Prepayments
| |
As
of December 31,
2024 | | |
As
of June 30, 2024 | |
| |
(Unaudited) | | |
(Audited) | |
Deposits to suppliers | |
$ | 294,615 | | |
$ | 358,526 | |
Note
7 – Property and equipment, net
Property
and equipment, net consist of the following:
| |
As
of December 31,
2024 | | |
As
of June 30, 2024 | |
| |
(Unaudited) | | |
(Audited) | |
Computer and office
equipment | |
$ | 166,016 | | |
$ | 154,772 | |
Furniture and fixtures | |
| 76,787 | | |
| 72,778 | |
Motor vehicle | |
| 86,823 | | |
| 82,290 | |
Leasehold
improvement | |
| 138,605 | | |
| 131,369 | |
Subtotal | |
| 468,231 | | |
| 441,209 | |
Less:
accumulated depreciation | |
| (330,939 | ) | |
| (267,531 | ) |
Total | |
$ | 137,292 | | |
$ | 173,678 | |
Depreciation
expense for the three and six months ended December 31, 2024 were amounted to $27,887 and $49,168, respectively.
Depreciation
expense for the three and six months ended December 31, 2023 were amounted to $26,999 and $64,171, respectively.
Note
8 – Intangible assets, net
Intangible
assets, net consisted of the following:
| |
As
of December 31, | | |
As
of June 30, | |
| |
2024 | | |
2024 | |
| |
(Unaudited) | | |
(Audited) | |
Internal use software
development | |
$ | 15,334,194 | | |
$ | 3,743,716 | |
Less:
accumulated amortization | |
| (1,094,900 | ) | |
| (612,780 | ) |
Total
intangible assets, net | |
$ | 14,239,294 | | |
$ | 3,130,936 | |
Amortization
expense for the three and six months ended of December 31, 2024 was amounted to $178,021 and $480,823, respectively. Amortization expense
for three and six months ended of December 31, 2023 was amounted to $131,834.
The
following table sets forth the Company’s amortization expense for the next five years ending:
| | |
Amortization | |
| | |
expenses | |
Twelve months ending
December 31, 2025 | | |
$ | 2,954,239 | |
Twelve months ending December
31, 2026 | | |
| 2,954,239 | |
Twelve months ending December
31, 2027 | | |
| 2,954,239 | |
Twelve months ending December
31, 2028 | | |
| 2,944,783 | |
Twelve
months ending December 31, 2029 | | |
| 2,431,794 | |
Total | | |
$ | 14,239,294 | |
Note
9 – Investment in marketable securities
On
July 19, 2023 (“Commencement Date”), the Company entered into a software developing agreement (“Developing Agreement”)
with VCI Global Limited (“VCI”), an unrelated third party for collaboration and co-operating in the development of an artificial
intelligence powered travel platform, the (“Platform”). Pursuant to the Software Development Agreement, VCI shall remit payment
of cash in $1,000,000 or issuance and the allotment of ordinary shares in VCI with an equivalent value of $1,000,000 (“VCIG
Shares”) within ten business days from the Commencement Date to the Company as service consideration. Both the Company and VCI
had agreed that VCI to issued 286,533 shares of VCIG Shares at $3.49 per share based on 5-day volume weighted average
price to the Company as a service consideration in developing above mentioned Platform. The VCIG Shares shall be issued on a restricted
stock basis for a period of six (6) months from the commencement date of the Software Developing Agreement.
Movements
in investment in marketable securities are as follows:
| |
As
of December 31,
2024 | | |
As
of June 30, 2024 | |
At fair value | |
(Unaudited) | | |
(Audited) | |
Beginning balance | |
$ | 171,633 | | |
$ | - | |
Addition | |
| - | | |
| 1,000,000 | |
Fair value
gain (loss) recognized for the year | |
| 332,665 | | |
| (828,367 | ) |
Closing
balance | |
$ | 504,298 | | |
$ | 171,633 | |
For
the three and six months ended December 31, 2024, unrealized gain on marketable equity securities were $460,172 and $332,665, respectively.
For the three and six months ended December 31, 2023, unrealized loss on marketable equity securities were $412,607 and $352,435, respectively.
Note
10 – Loans and notes
Insurance
loan
On
February 28, 2023, the Company entered into a loan agreement with First Insurance Funding, a third party (the “Premium Finance
Agreement”), pursuant to which First Insurance Funding provided the Company with a short-term loan (“Insurance loan 1”)
amounted to $264,563 with interest rate of 5.9% per annum to be due in ten equal monthly instalments of $27,177. The Insurance loan 1
has been paid in full during the year ended June 30, 2024. In February 2024, the Company entered into another loan agreement with First
Insurance Funding, to obtain a short-term loan (“Insurance loan 2”) of $74,078 with interest rate of 9.5% to be due in ten
equal monthly instalments of $6,573. As of December 31, 2024, the remaining balance of Insurance loan 2 had been paid in full. The funds
from Insurance Loan 1 and 2 were exclusively allocated towards the payment of the Directors and Officers (D&O) insurance as indicated
on Note 5. For the three and six months ended December 31, 2024, interest expenses pertained to the insurance loan amounted to $307
and $1,065 respectively. For the three and six months ended December 31, 2023, interest expenses pertained to the insurance loan
amounted to $795 and $2,770, respectively.
Convertible
notes
The
Company evaluated the convertible notes agreement under ASC 815 Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”). ASC 815 generally requires
the analysis embedded terms and features that have characteristics of derivatives to be evaluated for bifurcation and separate accounting
in instances where their economic risks and characteristics are not clearly and closely related to the risks of the host contract. None
of the embedded terms required bifurcation and liability classification.
On
February 28, 2023, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Securities Purchase Agreement”) with YA
II PN, Ltd., (“YA II PN”), a third party. Pursuant to the Securities Purchase agreement, YA II PN agreed to purchase two
unsecured convertible notes, in the aggregate principal amount of up to $5,500,000.00 in a private placement (the “Private Placement”)
for a purchase price with respect to each convertible note of 92% of the initial principal amount of such convertible notes. The convertible
notes accrue or will accrue interest at 4.0% per annum and has a 12-month term after disbursement. The conversion price, as of any conversion
date or other date of determination, is the lower of (i) $1.6204 per share of Common Stock (the “Fixed Conversion Price”)
or (ii) 93% of the lowest volume-weighted average price (“VWAP”) of the common shares on the primary market during the 10
consecutive trading days immediately preceding the date on which YA II PN exercises its conversion right in accordance with the requirements
of the applicable convertible debenture or other date of determination, but not lower than $0.25 per share (the “Floor Price”).
The conversion price will be subject to adjustment to give effect to any stock dividend, stock split or recapitalization.
YA
II PN may not during any calendar month convert more than an aggregate of the greater of (a) 25% of the aggregate dollar value traded
on the Primary Market during such calendar month or (b) $1,100,000 of principal amount of the Convertible Debentures (plus accrued and
unpaid Interest) utilizing the variable conversion price. This limitation shall not apply (i) at any time upon the occurrence and during
the continuance of an Event of Default, and (ii) with respect to any conversions utilizing the Fixed Conversion Price. This limitation
may be waived with the consent of the Company. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained above, the Company shall not issue
more than 49,370 (3,455,894 pre reverse split) shares of Common Stock (the “Exchange Cap”) pursuant to the terms of the Convertible,
except that such limitation shall not apply in the event that the Company (A) obtains the approval of its stockholders as required by
the applicable rules of the Nasdaq Stock Market for issuances of shares of Common Stock in excess of such amount or (B) obtains a written
opinion from outside counsel to the Company that such approval is not required, which opinion shall be reasonably satisfactory to the
holder of the Convertible Debentures. It is a closing condition to the purchase by the Buyer of the $3,500,000 Convertible Debenture
that such shareholder approval be obtained.
During
the year ended June 30, 2023, YA II PN purchased two unsecured convertible notes consist of $2,000,000 (“Tranche 1”) and
$3,500,000 (“Tranche 2”) in principal amount. The Company evaluated the Securities Purchase Agreement under ASC 815, which
generally requires the analysis embedded terms and features that have characteristics of derivatives to be evaluated for bifurcation
and separate accounting in instances where their economic risks and characteristics are not clearly and closely related to the risks
of the host contract. None of the embedded terms in the convertible notes required bifurcation and liability classification. However,
the Company was required to determine if the debt contained a beneficial conversion feature (“BCF”), which is based on the
intrinsic value on the date of issuance. The Company evaluated the convertible notes for a beneficial conversion feature in accordance
with ASC 470-20 “Debt with Conversion and Other Options”. The Company determined that the conversion price of Tranche 1 ($1.55)
and Tranche 2 ($1.30), was below the market price of Tranche 1 ($1.56) and Tranche 2 ($1.38) as per stock price listed in the stock market
on February 28, 2023, and June 14, 2023, respectively, therefore, the convertible notes contained a beneficial conversion feature. For
the year ended June 30, 2024, $1,782,710 of these convertible notes along with $28,360 accrued interest was converted into 40,322 (2,822,472
pre reverse split) shares of common stock.
On
September 28, 2023, a Floor Price trigger event occurred as the Company’s daily VWAP is less than the Floor Price. According to
the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Company was obligate to make monthly payments starting on the 10th day after the Trigger Date,
consisting of the lesser of $1,000,000 or the outstanding principal amount (the “Triggered Principal Amount”), a 7% redemption
premium on the Triggered Principal Amount, and accrued unpaid interest. For the year ended June 30, 2024, the Company has remit $284,790
redemption premium to YA II PN as a result of Floor Price triggering event.
In
December and October 2023, the Company has collectively repaid $3,367,290 principal balance pertained to above mentioned convertible
notes.
In
addition, 8% of purchase discount in connection with above mentioned convertible notes amounted to $440,000 reduced the carrying value
of the convertible note as a debt discount. The carrying value, net of debt discount, will be accreted over the term of the convertible
note from date of issuance to date of maturity using effective interest rate method. For the three and six months ended December 31,
2023, amortization of debt discount were amounted to $119,402 and $358,284, respectively pertained to convertible notes from YA II PN.
As of December 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024, the convertible notes payable, net from YA II PN was amounted to $0. The Company has convertible
notes payable, net of unamortized discounts as follows:
| |
Face
value of
convertible notes payable | | |
Unamortized
debt discounts | | |
Convertible
notes payable, net of unamortized discounts | | |
Third
parties | | |
Related
parties | |
June 30, 2023 balance | |
$ | 5,150,000 | | |
$ | (358,284 | ) | |
$ | 4,791,716 | | |
$ | 4,791,716 | | |
$ | - | |
Amortization of debt discounts | |
| - | | |
| 358,284 | | |
| 358,284 | | |
| 358,284 | | |
| - | |
Repayments | |
| (3,367,290 | ) | |
| - | | |
| (3,367,290 | ) | |
| (3,367,290 | ) | |
| - | |
Conversion | |
| (1,782,710 | ) | |
| - | | |
| (1,782,710 | ) | |
| (1,782,710 | ) | |
| - | |
June 30, 2024 balance | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | |
Repayments | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | |
Conversion | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | |
December
31, 2024 balance (unaudited) | |
$ | - | | |
$ | - | | |
$ | - | | |
$ | - | | |
$ | - | |
For
three and six months ended December 31, 2024, interest expenses related to the aforementioned convertible notes amounted to $0. For three
and six months ended December 31, 2023, interest expenses related to the aforementioned convertible notes amounted to $21,450 and $66,672,
respectively.
Note
11 – Other payables and accrued liabilities
| |
As
of December 31,
2024 | | |
As
of June 30, 2024 | |
| |
| (Unaudited) | | |
| (Audited) | |
Accrued professional
fees (i) | |
$ | 194,258 | | |
$ | 202,000 | |
Accrued payroll | |
| 29,110 | | |
| 69,147 | |
Accrued interest (ii) | |
| 2,506 | | |
| 2,375 | |
Payables to merchant from ZCITY
platform (iii) | |
| 171,814 | | |
| 201,338 | |
Others | |
| 50,118 | | |
| 33,797 | |
Total other
payables and accrued liabilities | |
$ | 447,806 | | |
$ | 508,657 | |
(i) | Accrued professional fees |
The
balance of accrued professional fees represented amount due to third parties service providers which include mobile application developing,
marketing consulting service, IT related professional service, audit fee, tax filing fee, and consulting fee related to capital raising.
The
balance of accrued interest represented the balance of interest payable from convertible notes aforementioned in Note 10.
(iii) | Payables to merchants from ZCITY platform |
The
balance of payables to merchants from ZCITY platform represented the amount the Company collected on behalf of merchant from its customer
through the Company’s ZCITY platform.
Note
12 – Related party balances and transactions
Related
party balances
Other
receivable, a related party
Name of related party | | Relationship | | Nature | | As of December 31, 2024 | | | As of June 30, 2024 | |
| | | | | | | (Unaudited) | | | | (Audited) | |
Ezytronic Sdn Bhd | | Jau Long “Jerry” Ooi is the common shareholder | | Equipment rental deposit | | $ | 12,921 | | | $ | 12,246 | |
Other
payables, related parties
Name of Related Party | | Relationship | | Nature | | As of December 31, 2024 | | | As of June 30, 2024 | |
| | | | | | | (Unaudited) | | | | (Audited) | |
Ezytronic Sdn Bhd | | Jau Long “Jerry” Ooi is a common shareholder | | Operating expense paid on behalf | | | - | | | | 761 | |
Related
party loan
On
December 7, 2020, the Company obtained right of use of a vehicle through signing a trust of deed with Chan Chong “Sam” Teo, the
Chief Executive Officer and a shareholder of TGL. In return, the Company is obligated to remit monthly installment auto loan payment
related to this vehicle on behalf of the related party mentioned above. The total amount of loan that the Company is entitled to repay
is approximately $27,000 (RM 114,000). The auto loan bear 5.96% of interest rate per annum with 60 equal monthly
installment payment due on the first of each month. As of December 31, 2024, such loan has an outstanding balance of $7,249 to be
due within the next 12 months. The interest expense was $307 and $630 for the three and six months ended December 31, 2024, respectively.
The interest expense was $437 and $685 for the three and six months ended December 31, 2023, respectively.
Related
party transactions
Purchase
from related parties
| | | | | | For the Three Months Ended | | | For the Six Months Ended | |
| | | | | | December 31, | | | December 31, | |
Name of Related Party | | Relationship | | Nature | | 2024 | | | 2023 | | | 2024 | | | 2023 | |
| | | | | | (Unaudited) | | | (Unaudited) | | | (Unaudited) | | | (Unaudited) | |
Ezytronic Sdn Bhd | | Jau Long “Jerry” Ooi is a common shareholder | | Purchase of products | | $ | - | | | $ | 12,589 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 25,413 | |
Equipment
purchased from a related party
| | | | | | For the Three Months Ended | | | For the Six Months Ended | |
| | | | | | December 31, | | | December 31, | |
Name of Related Party | | Relationship | | Nature | | 2024 | | | 2023 | | | 2024 | | | 2023 | |
| | | | | | (Unaudited) | | | (Unaudited) | | | (Unaudited) | | | (Unaudited) | |
Ezytronic Sdn Bhd | | Jau Long “Jerry” Ooi is a common shareholder | | Purchase of equipment | | $ | - | | | $ | 7,159 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 12,146 | |
Operating
expenses from related parties
| | | | | | For the Three Months Ended | | | For the Six Months Ended | |
| | | | | | December 31, | | | December 31, | |
Name of Related Party | | Relationship | | Nature | | 2024 | | | 2023 | | | 2024 | | | 2023 | |
| | | | | | (Unaudited) | | | (Unaudited) | | | (Unaudited) | | | (Unaudited) | |
True Sight Sdn Bhd | | Su Huay “Sue” Chuah, the Company’s Chief Marketing Officer is a 40% shareholder of this entity | | Consulting fees | | $ | - | | | $ | 9,512 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 33,739 | |
Imej Jiwa Communications Sdn Bhd | | Voon Him “Victor” Hoo, the Company’s Chairman and Managing Director is the director of this entity | | Consulting fees | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
World Cloud Ventures Sdn Bhd | | Jau Long “Jerry” Ooi is the common shareholder | | Operating expense | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Ezytronic Sdn Bhd | | Jau Long “Jerry” Ooi is a common shareholder | | Operating expense | | | 1,485 | | | | 16,244 | | | | 7,370 | | | | 16,244 | |
Total | | | | | | $ | 1,485 | | | $ | 25,756 | | | $ | 7,370 | | | $ | 49,983 | |
Note
13 – Stockholders’ deficiency
Common
stock
Prior
to October 2021, TGL is authorized to issue 10,000,000 shares having a par value of $0.00001 per share. In October 2021,
TGL increased its authorized shares to 170,000,000 shares as part of the Reorganization with ZCITY, consisting of 150,000,000 shares
of common stock with $0.00001 par value, and 20,000,000 shares of preferred stock with $0.00001 par value. The share
capital increased of TGL presented herein is prepared on the basis as if the Reorganization became effective as of the beginning of the
first period presented of shares capital of ZCITY. On February 22, 2024, a Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation,
as amended, of the Company with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the “Certificate of Amendment”) that provides
for a 1-for-70 reverse stock split (the “Split”) of its shares of common stock, par value $0.00001 per share.
1-for-70
Reverse stock split
On
February 27, 2024, the Company effected a 1:70 reverse stock split of its shares of common stock. The Company believed it is appropriate
to reflect the above transactions on a retroactive basis similar to those after a stock split or dividend pursuant to ASC 260. All shares
and per share amounts used herein and in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been retroactively
stated to reflect the effect of the reverse stock split. Upon execution of the 1-for-70 reverse stock split, the Company recognized additional
8 shares of common stock due to round up issue.
Common
stock issued upon conversion of convertible note payable, net of unamortized discounts
For
the year ended June 30, 2024, the Company issued 68,061 (4,764,200 pre reverse split) shares of common stock upon conversion
of $1,782,710 of convertible note payable, net of unamortized discounts (Note 10) and accrued interest of $28,360. (Note 10).
Common
stock issued for consulting services
-Marketing
service agreement with TraDigital Marketing Group
In
May 2024, the Company signed a marketing agreement (the “Marketing Agreement”) with TraDigital Marketing Group (“TraDigital”)
to engage in consulting services for investor relations and digital marketing. The services are to be provided over three days, commencing
on or after May 5, 2024. Pursuant to the Marketing Agreement, the Company agreed to pay $120,000 in cash and to issue 20,000 shares of
the Company’s common stock with fair value of $4.1 per share to TraDigital in exchange for its consulting services.
Common
stock issued from the November 2023 Offering, net of issuance costs
On
November 30, 2023, The Company had closed the November 2023 Offering of 371,629 (26,014,000 pre reverse split) shares of common stock,
at a public offering price of $0.10 per share, and 14,000,000 Pre-Funded Warrants, each with the right to purchase 0.01 (one share pre
reverse split) of Common Stock, at a public offering price of $0.0999 per Pre-Funded Warrant. The Company received net proceeds from
November 2023 Offering of approximately $3.5 million, net of underwriting discounts and commissions and fees, other offering expenses
amounted to approximately $0.5 million.
Common
stock issued from the Marketing Offering, net of issuance costs
On
March 22, 2024, the Company and H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC, (the “Manager”) entered into a marketing offering agreement
(“Marketing Offering Agreement”). Pursuant to the Marketing Offering Agreement, the Company intends to issue and sell through
or to the Manager, as sales agent and / or principal from time to time of the Company’s common stock at the Market Offering.
As
of September 30, 2024, the Company received an aggregated net proceed of approximately $2.9 million, net of broker fee from issuance
of 1,678,307 shares of common stock which sell through or to the Manager. For the three months ended September 30, 2024, the Company
received an aggregated net proceed of $2,457,390, net of broker fee from issuance of 1,583,418 shares of common stock which sell through
or to the Manager.
In
consideration for Alumni Capital’s execution and performance under the Purchase Agreement, the Company issued to Alumni Capital
a purchase warrant dated October 10, 2024 for a term of three (3) years (the “Purchase Warrant”), to purchase up to a number
of common stock equal to ten percent (10%) of the Commitment Amount divided by the exercise price of the Purchase Warrant. The exercise
price per share of the Purchase Warrant will be calculated by dividing the $5,000,000 valuation by the total number of outstanding shares
of common stock as of the Exercise Date.
Common
stock issued from Share Purchase Agreement
On
October 10, 2024, the Company entered into a Share Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with Alumni Capital
LP (“Alumni Capital”), a Delaware limited partnership. Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the Company has the right,
but not the obligation to cause Alumni Capital to purchase up to $6,000,000 the Company’s common stock, par value
$0.00001 (the “Commitment Amount”), at the Purchase Price (defined below) during the period beginning on the execution
date of the Purchase Agreement and ending on the earlier of (i) the date on which Alumni Capital has purchased $6,000,000 of
the Company’s common stock pursuant to the Purchase Agreement or (ii) December 31, 2025.
In
consideration for Alumni Capital’s execution and performance under the Purchase Agreement, the Company issued to Alumni Capital
a purchase warrant dated October 10, 2024 for a term of three (3) years (the “Purchase Warrant”), to
purchase up to a number of common stock equal to ten percent (10%) of the Commitment Amount divided by the exercise price of the Purchase
Warrant. The exercise price per share of the Purchase Warrant will be calculated by dividing the $5,000,000 valuation by the total
number of outstanding shares of common stock as of the Exercise Date.
As
of December 31, 2024, Alumni Capital had purchased approximately $2.0 million worth of the Company’s common stock, totaling 8,558,993
shares. Of this amount, the Company had received approximately $1.5 million in aggregate proceeds, with the remaining approximately $0.5
million recorded as a subscription receivable, presented as a contra-equity account.
Common
stock issued from Subscription Agreement
On
November 27, 2024, the Company entered into a subscription agreement (the “Subscription Agreement”) with certain investors
(the “Investors”). Pursuant to the Subscription Agreement, the Investors agreed to invest an aggregate amount of $1,177,000
(the “Investment Amount”) in exchange for 3,566,668 shares of the Company’s common stock (the “Offered Shares”),
with a par value of $0.00001 per share, at a negotiated purchase price of $0.33 per share (the “Offering”). As of December
31, 2024, the Company had issued all 3,566,668 shares to the Investors for total consideration of $1,177,000. However, as of that date,
the Company had not received any proceeds, and the balance was recorded as a subscription receivable, presented as a contra-equity account.
Common
stock issued for acquiring intangible assets
-
AI Lab Martech Sdn. Bhd.
On
October 12, 2023, the Company, and AI Lab Martech Sdn. Bhd. (the “Licensor”) entered into a License and Service Agreement
(the “License Agreement”), in which the Licensor shall provide a non-exclusive, non-transferable, royalty-free license to
use and operate an AI software solutions (the “AI Software”) in exchange for the issuance of $563,000 worth of common stock
of the Company, or 42,044 (2,943,021 pre reverse split) shares valued at $13.39 ($0.1913 pre reverse split) per share. The License Agreement
is for a period of 12 months.
-
VT Smart Venture Sdn Bhd
On
December 19, 2023, the Company and VT Smart Venture Sdn Bhd (the “Developer”), a company that is in the business of, among
other things, technology services, entered into a Software Development Agreement (the “Agreement”), in which the Developer
shall provide application, services and turnkey solutions on software development in various aspects, including customization, software
design layout, creative media platform development, artificial embedded and artificial intelligence related media platform and design
in exchange for $1,000,000 worth of common stock, par value $0.00001 per share, of the Company, or 142,857 (10,000,000 pre reverse split)
shares valued at $7.0 ($0.10 pre reverse split) per share. The Agreement is for a period of one month.
-
Myviko Holding Sdn. Bhd Bhd
On
March 12, 2024, the Company and Myviko Holding Sdn. Bhd. (the “Seller”) entered into a Software Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase
Agreement”), in which the Seller agreed to transfer all rights, title and interest to the Company, including without limitation,
all computer software and its source code and software licenses in exchange for the issuance of $1,000,000 worth of common stock, par
value $0.00001 per share, of the Company. Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the Shares will be issued within 5 business days from the
effective date of the Purchase Agreement and will be restricted securities and not be listed on any exchange. On March 12, 2024, the
Company has issued 198,420 shares of the Company’s common stock to the Seller.
-
MYUP Solution Sdn Bhd
On
April 8, 2024, The Company and MYUP Solution Sdn Bhd (the “Seller 2”), a company that is in the business of, among other
things, technology services, entered into a Software Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement 2”), in which the Seller
2 agreed to sell to the Company a certain software application in exchange for $495,500 worth of common stock, par value $0.00001 per
share, of the Company, or 126,081 shares valued at $3.93 per share. On April 8, 2024, the Company has issued 126,081 shares of the Company’s
common stock to the Seller 2.
-
Falcon Gateway Sdn Bhd
On
May 27, 2024, the Company and Falcon Gateway Sdn Bhd (the “Seller 3”), a company that is in the business of, among other
things, technology services, entered into a Software Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement 3”), in which the Seller
agreed to sell to the Company a certain software application in exchange for $495,000 worth of common stock, par value $0.00001 per share,
of the Company, or 125,954 shares valued at $3.93 per share. On May 6, 2024, the Company has issued 125,954 shares of the Company’s
common stock to the Seller 3.
-
Credilab Sdn. Bhd. Bhd
On
September 20, 2024, the Company entered into a Partnership Agreement with CLSB. Under the terms of the Agreement, the Company and CLSB
will establish a strategic partnership to leverage their respective core competencies, resources, and market expertise to drive mutual
benefits and growth.
As
part of the Partnership Agreement, the Company agreed to pay $2,000,000 to CLSB and/or its nominees to develop and implement an AI-driven
chatbot for the ZCity App platform, aimed at enhancing user engagement and providing real-time assistance. Additionally, the partnership
includes the development of a digital wallet integrated within the ZCity App to offer users a seamless payment solution for platform
transactions and access to CLSB’s financial products and services.
The
Company has sole discretion to choose whether to make the payment in cash and/or the equivalent value in the Company’s common stock.
On September 20, 2024, the Company issued 2,000,000 shares of its common stock equivalent to $1,380,000 to CLSB for software development.
Upon completion of the software development, the Company will make the remaining payment of $620,000 in cash and/ or the equivalent value
in the Company’s common stock.
-
Octagram Investment Limited
On
October 10, 2024, the Company entered into a service partnership agreement (the “Partnership Agreement”) with Octagram Investment
Limited (“OCTA”), a Malaysian company, to establish a strategic partnership pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth
in this Partnership Agreement. Pursuant to the Partnership Agreement, OCTA shall design, develop and deliver mini-game modules to be
integrated into the ZCity App, an E-Commerce platform owned by the Company. In addition, OCTA shall customize the mini-game modules based
on the Company’s detailed specification. The company agreed to pay a total consideration of (USD 2,800,000.00) (“Service
Fees”) to OCTA and/or its nominees by using the Company shares. On October 10, 2024, the Company had issued 3,500,000 share
of its common stock to OCTA at $0.8 per share.
-
V Gallant Sdn Bhd
On
October 29, 2024, the Company entered into a certain service agreement (the “Agreement”) with V GALLANT SDN BHD (“V
Gallant”), a private company incorporated in Malaysia. Pursuant to the Agreement, the Company engaged V Gallant for its generative
AI solutions and AI digital human technology services (the “Services”) in accordance with the terms and conditions therein.
The Company agreed to pay V Gallant a total consideration of USD 16,000,000 to V Gallant and/or its nominees for the Services and
all associated hardware and software under the Agreement. The Services under this Agreement shall commence on October 29, 2024, and shall
be valid until December 31, 2025, unless the Agreement is mutually terminated or extended in writing or terminated by either the Company
or V Gallant due to any breach or default of this Agreement, as the case may be. On October 29, 2024, the Company had issued 11,940,299
shares of its common stock to V Gallant at $0.67 per share.
Common
stock issued to related parties for debts cancellation
On
October 30, 2023, the Company issued a total of 25,954 (1,816,735 pre reverse split) restricted shares of common stock to the Company’s
Chief Executive Officer, Chong Chan “Sam” Teo, and shareholder, Kok Pin “Darren” Tan (collectively, the “Creditors”)
in exchange for the cancellation of $321,562 in aggregate indebtedness owed to the Creditors.
Capital
Contribution
In
February 2024, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Chong Chan “Sam” Teo, made a capital contribution of $16,348
in addition to the debt cancellation, as further consideration for the common stock issued to him in October 2023.
Warrants
-
Issuance of warrants - non- employee stock compensation
Pertain
to above mentioned Agreement with the Consultant, on August 15, 2022, the Company also issued 300,000 warrants to the Consultant
or its designees exercisable for a period of five years at $4.00 per share upon completion of the Company’s Offering.
Meanwhile, on the same date, the Consultant had exercised all of its warrants on cashless basis and received 2,245 (157,143 pre
reverse split) shares of the Company’s common stock.
The
fair value of the warrants which was determined by using the Black Scholes model using the following assumptions: (1) expected volatility
of 49.0%, (2) risk-free interest rate of 0.89%, (3) expected life of 5.0 years, (4) exercise price
of $4.0 and (5) estimated market price of $5.48 on July 1, 2020, the date of which the consulting agreement was entered.
Based on above assumption, the fair value of the warrants were estimated to be $856,170.
-
Issuance of the underwriters warrants
On
August 10, 2022, the Company entered into an underwriting agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) with EF Hutton, division
of Benchmark Investments, LLC, as representative of the underwriters (the “Representative”), relating to the Offering of 32,858
(2,300,000 pre reverse split) shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.00001 per share, at an Offering price
of $280 ($4.00 pre reverse split) per share. Pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, in exchange for the representative’s
firm commitment to purchase the Shares, the Company agreed to issue the underwriters warrants (the “Representative’s Warrants”)
to purchase an aggregate of 1,428 (100,000 pre reverse split) shares of the Company’s common stock, which is equal to
five percent (5%) of the shares sold in the Offering, excluding the over-allotment option, at an exercise price of $5.00, which is equal
to 125% of the Offering price. The Representative’s Warrant may be exercised beginning on February 10, 2023, until August
10, 2027. As of September 30, 2024, none of the warrants has been exercised by the Representative.
The
fair value of the warrants which was determined by using the Black Scholes model using the following assumptions: (1) expected volatility
of 54.8%, (2) risk-free interest rate of 2.91%, (3) expected life of 5.0 years, (4) exercise price
of $5.0 and (5) stock price of $4.0 on August 15, 2022, the date of which the warrants were issued. Based on above assumption,
the fair value of the warrants were estimated to be $175,349.
-
Issuance of the Pre-Funded Warrants
On
November 28, 2023, the Company entered into an underwriting agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement 2”) with EF Hutton LLC
as the underwriter, relating to the November 2023 Offering of (i) 371,629 (26,014,000 pre reverse split) shares of common stock, at a
public offering price of $0.10 per share, and (ii) 14,000,000 Pre-Funded Warrants, each with the right to purchase 0.01 (one pre reverse
split) share of Common Stock, at a public offering price of $0.0999 per Pre-Funded Warrant. The Pre-Funded Warrants became exercisable
immediately upon issuance, at an exercise price of $0.0001 or through cashless option.
The
Pre-Funded Warrants are classified as a component of permanent stockholders’ equity within additional paid-in capital and were
recorded at the issuance date using a relative fair value allocation method. The Pre-Funded Warrants are equity classified because they
(i) are freestanding financial instruments that are legally detachable and separately exercisable from the equity instruments, (ii) are
immediately exercisable, (iii) permit the holders to receive a fixed number of shares of common stock upon exercise, (iv) are indexed
to the Company’s common stock. The Company valued the Pre-Funded Warrants at issuance concluding the purchase price approximated
the fair value and allocated net proceeds from the purchase proportionately to the common stock and Pre-Funded Warrants, of which $1,398,600
was allocated to the Pre-Funded Warrants and recorded as a component of additional paid in capital.
-
Exercise of the Pre-Funded Warrants
In
December 2023 and January 2024, the holder of Pre-Funded Warrants have collectively exercised 14,000,000 the Pre-Funded Warrants into
200,000 (14,000,000 pre reverse split) shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.0001 per share.
-
Issuance of Alumni Capital warrants
In
consideration for Alumni Capital’s execution and performance under the Purchase Agreement, the Company issued to Alumni Capital
a purchase warrant dated October 10, 2024 for a term of three (3) years (the “Purchase Warrant”), to
purchase up to a number of common stock equal to ten percent (10%) of the Commitment Amount divided by the exercise price of the Purchase
Warrant. The exercise price per share of the Purchase Warrant will be calculated by dividing the $5,000,000 valuation by the total
number of outstanding shares of common stock as of the Exercise Date.
As
of December 31, 2024, Alumni Capital had purchased approximately $2.0 million worth of the Company’s common stock, totaling 8,558,993
shares. Of this amount, the Company had grant Alumni Capital with a purchase warrant to purchase up to approximately $0.2 million or
1,343,387 share of the Company’s common stock assume exercise price is $0.15 at December 31, 2024 based on above criterion.
Warrants
outstanding as of December 31, 2024 are as follows:
| | Shares | | | Weighted Average Exercise Price* | | | Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (Years) | |
Outstanding at June 30, 2023 | | | 100,000 | | | $ | 5.00 | | | | 4.1 | |
Granted | | | 14,000,000 | | | | 0.0001 | | | | - | |
Exercised | | | (14,000,000 | ) | | | - | | | | - | |
Outstanding at June 30, 2024 | | | 100,000 | | | $ | 5.00 | | | | 3.1 | |
Granted | | | 1,343,387 | | | $ | 0.15 | | | | 3 | |
Exercised | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Outstanding at December 31, 2024 (unaudited) | | | 1,443,387 | | | $ | 0.49 | | | | 2.8 | |
Employee
stock compensation
In
June 2024, the Company executed executive employment agreements (“Employment Agreements”) with three individuals, appointing
them as the Company’s executive officers. Under the terms of the Employment Agreements, each executive officer is entitled to receive
a predetermined monetary value of the Company’s common stock as annual compensation for the first year, with stock compensation
for subsequent years contingent upon performance. The stock compensation is prorated on a monthly basis and is subject to the restrictions
of Securities Act Rule 144. For the three and six months ended December 31, 2024, the Company recognized $70,000 and $140,000 in stock-based
compensation expense attributable to the Employment Agreement, respectively. For the three and six months ended December 31, 2023, the
Company recognized $0 in stock-based compensation expense attributable to the Employment Agreement, respectively. As of December 31,
2024, 41,654 shares of the Company’s common stock had been issued to the executive officers in settlement of the vested stock compensation.
Note
14 – Income taxes
The
United States and foreign components of (loss) income before income taxes were comprised of the following:
| |
For
the three
months ended | | |
For
the six
months ended | |
| |
December
31, | | |
December
31, | |
| |
2024 | | |
2023 | | |
2024 | | |
2023 | |
| |
(Unaudited) | | |
(Unaudited) | | |
(Unaudited) | | |
(Unaudited) | |
Tax jurisdictions from: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
- Local – United
States | |
$ | (229,775 | ) | |
$ | (1,617,608 | ) | |
$ | (1,006,200 | ) | |
$ | (2,457,461 | ) |
- Foreign
– Malaysia | |
| 6,883 | | |
| 424,100 | | |
| (156,008 | ) | |
| (852,834 | ) |
Loss before
income tax | |
$ | (222,892 | ) | |
$ | (1,193,508 | ) | |
$ | (1,162,208 | ) | |
$ | (3,310,295 | ) |
United
States of America
TGL
was incorporated in the State of Delaware and is subject to the tax laws of the United States of America. As of December 31, 2024, the
operations in the United States of America incurred $9,679,252 of cumulative net operating losses which can be carried forward indefinitely
to offset future taxable income and can be used to offset up to 80% of taxable income for losses arising in tax years beginning after
June 30, 2023. The deferred tax valuation allowance as of December 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024 were $2,032,643 and $1,751,481, respectively.
TGL
also subject to controlled foreign corporations Subpart F income (“Subpart F”) tax, which is a tax primarily on passive income
from controlled foreign corporations with a tax rate of 35%. In addition, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act imposed a global intangible
low-taxed income (“GILTI”) tax, which is a tax on certain off-shore earnings at an effective rate of 10.5% for tax years
(50% deduction of the current enacted tax rate of 21%) with a partial offset for 80% foreign tax credits. If the foreign tax
rate is 13.125% or higher, there will be no U.S. corporate tax after the 80% foreign tax credits are applied.
For
the three and six months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company’s foreign subsidiaries did not generate any income that
are subject to Subpart F tax and GILTI tax.
Malaysia
ZCITY,
Foodlink, Morgan, and AY Food are governed by the income tax laws of Malaysia and the income tax provision in respect of operations in
Malaysia is calculated at the applicable tax rates on the taxable income for the periods based on existing legislation, interpretations
and practices in respect thereof. Under the Income Tax Act of Malaysia, enterprises that incorporated in Malaysia are usually subject
to a unified 24% enterprise income tax rate while preferential tax rates, tax holidays and even tax exemption may be granted on
case-by-case basis. As of December 31, 2024, the operations in the Malaysia incurred $22,190,004 of cumulative net operating losses which
can be carried forward for a maximum period of ten consecutive years to offset future taxable income. The deferred tax valuation
allowance as of December 31, 2024, and June 30, 2024 were $5,325,601 and $5,288,159, respectively.
The
following table sets forth the significant components of the aggregate deferred tax assets of the Company as of:
| |
As
of December 31, 2024 | | |
As
of June 30, 2024 | |
| |
| (Unaudited) | | |
| (Audited) | |
Deferred tax assets: | |
| | | |
| | |
Net operating loss
carry forwards in U.S. | |
$ | 2,032,643 | | |
$ | 1,751,481 | |
Net operating loss carry forwards
in Malaysia | |
| 5,325,601 | | |
| 5,288,159 | |
Allowance for credit losses | |
| 74,851 | | |
| 51,157 | |
Unrealized holding loss on marketable
securities | |
| 156,403 | | |
| 173,957 | |
Amortization of debt discount | |
| 104,097 | | |
| 156,403 | |
Less:
valuation allowance* | |
| (7,693,595 | ) | |
| (7,421,158 | ) |
Deferred
tax assets | |
$ | - | | |
$ | - | |
Uncertain
tax positions
The
Company evaluates each uncertain tax position (including the potential application of interest and penalties) based on the technical
merits, and measure the unrecognized benefits associated with the tax positions. As of December 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024, the Company
did not have any significant unrecognized uncertain tax positions. The Company did not incur interest and penalties tax for
the six months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.
Note
15 – Concentrations of risks
(a)
Major customers
For
the three months ended December 31, 2024, one customer accounted for approximately 74.9% of the Company’s total
revenues. For the three months ended December 31, 2023, no customer accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s total revenues.
For
the six months ended December 31, 2023, one customer accounted for approximately 44.4% of the Company’s total revenues.
For the six months ended December 31, 2023, no customer accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s total revenues.
As
of December 31, 2024, one customers account for approximately 85.3% of the total balance of accounts receivable. As of June 30, 2024,
three customers account for approximately 65.3%, 19.3%, and 15.4% of the total balance of accounts receivable, respectively.
For
the three months ended December 31, 2024, two vendors accounted for approximately 69.5 % and 25.5% of the Company’s total
purchases. For the three months ended December 31, 2023, two vendors accounted for approximately 58.0% and 31.1%
of the Company’s total purchases.
For
the six months ended December 31, 2024, two vendors accounted for approximately 53.1% and 43.1 of the Company’s total purchases.
For the six months ended December 31, 2023, two vendors accounted for approximately 49.6% and 43.4% of the Company’s
total purchases.
As
of December 31, 2024, three vendors accounted for approximately 46.7%, 20.9% and 15.1% of the total balance of accounts payable.
As of June 30, 2024, two vendors accounted for approximately 85.1%, and 11.6% of the total balance of accounts payable.
Financial
instruments that potentially subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash. As of December
31, 2024 and June 30, 2024, $258,578 and $198,952 were deposited with financial institutions or fund received from customer being held
in third party platform’s fund account, and $2,264 and $85,308 of these balances are not covered by deposit insurance, respectively.
While management believes that these financial institutions are of high credit quality, it also continually monitors their credit worthiness.
Financial
instruments that are potentially subject to credit risk consist principally of accounts receivable. The Company believes the concentration
of credit risk in its accounts receivable is substantially mitigated by its ongoing credit evaluation process and relatively short collection
terms. The Company does not generally require collateral from customers. The Company evaluates the need for an provision for estimated
credit losses based upon factors surrounding the credit risk of specific customers, historical trends and other information.
(d)
Exchange rate risk
The
Company cannot guarantee that the current exchange rate will remain steady; therefore, there is a possibility that the Company could
post the same amount of profit for two comparable periods and because of the fluctuating exchange rate actually post higher or lower
profit depending on exchange rate of RM converted to US$ on that date. The exchange rate could fluctuate depending on changes in political
and economic environments without notice.
Note
16 – Leases
The
Company determines if a contract contains a lease at inception. US GAAP requires that the Company’s leases be evaluated and classified
as operating or finance leases for financial reporting purposes. The classification evaluation begins at the commencement date and the
lease term used in the evaluation includes the non-cancellable period for which the Company has the right to use the underlying
asset, together with renewal option periods when the exercise of the renewal option is reasonably certain and failure to exercise such
option which result in an economic penalty. The Company’s office lease was classified as operating leases. On December 31, 2024,
the Company’s office lease was expired, and no extension was executed. The lease generally do not contain options to extend at
the time of expiration.
Lease
expense for the three and six months ended December 31, 2024 were $9,362, and $18,579, respectively. Lease expense for the three and
six months ended December 31, 2023 were $9,839, and $20,332, respectively.
Note
17 – Commitments and contingencies
Contingencies
Legal
From
time to time, the Company is party to certain legal proceedings, as well as certain asserted and un-asserted claims. Amounts accrued,
as well as the total amount of reasonably possible losses with respect to such matters, individually and in the aggregate, are not deemed
to be material to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
18
– SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The
Company evaluated all events and transactions that occurred after December 31, 2024 up through February 14, 2025, the date the Company
issued these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
On February 11, 2025, VWXYZ Venture Sdn Bhd (“VWXYZ”),
our subsidiary, entered into a Share Purchase Agreement (“SPA”) with Amystic Commerce Sdn Bhd (“Amystic”), a private
company incorporated in Malaysia. Pursuant to the SPA, VWXYZ will acquire 51% equity stake in Tien Ming Distribution Sdn Bhd, a private
company incorporated in Malaysia principally involved in distribution of all kinds of consumer products, providing logistics and acting
as traders. The total consideration to be paid by VWXYZ to Amystic is RM3,000,000 (Ringgit Malaysia Three Million).
ITEM
2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
The
following discussion and analysis of our results of operations and financial condition should be read together with our unaudited condensed
consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto, which are included elsewhere in this Report and our Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended June 30, 2024 (the “Annual Report”) filed with the SEC. Our financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”).
ITEM
2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
The
following discussion and analysis of our results of operations and financial condition should be read together with our unaudited condensed
financial statements and the notes thereto, which are included elsewhere in this Report and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended June 30, 2024 (the “Annual Report”) filed with the SEC. Certain information contained in the discussion and analysis
set forth below includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our financial statements have been prepared
in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”).
Overview
Treasure
Global Inc is a holding company incorporated on March 20, 2020, under the laws of the State of Delaware. TGL has no substantive operations
other than holding all of the outstanding shares of ZCity Sdn Bhd (“ZCITY”), (formerly known as Gem Reward Sdn. Bhd, underwent
a name change on July 20, 2023). It was originally established under the laws of the Malaysia on June 6, 2017, through a reverse recapitalization.
Prior
to March 11, 2021, TGL and ZCITY were separate companies under the common control of Kok Pin “Darren,” Tan which resulted
from Mr. Tan’s prior 100% ownership of TGL and his prior 100% voting and investment control over ZCITY pursuant to the Beneficial
Shareholding Agreements. For a more detailed description of the Beneficial Shareholding Agreements and Mr. Tan’s common control
over TGL and ZCITY see Part I, Item 1. “Business – Corporate Structure.”
On
March 11, 2021, TGL and ZCITY were reorganized into a parent subsidiary structure pursuant to the Share Swap Agreement in which TGL exchanged
the swap shares for all of the issued and outstanding equity of ZCITY. Pursuant to the Share Swap Agreement, the purchase and sale of
the swap shares was completed on March 11, 2021, but the issuance of the swap shares did not occur until October 27, 2021 when TGL amended
its certificate of incorporation to increase the number of its authorized common stock to a number that was sufficient to issue the swap
shares. As a result of the Share Swap Agreement, (i) ZCITY became the 100% subsidiary of TGL and Kok Pin “Darren” Tan no
longer had any control over the ZCITY ordinary shares and (ii) Kok Pin “Darren” Tan the Initial ZCITY Stockholders and Chong
Chan “Sam” Teo owned 100% of the shares of TGL common stock (Kok Pin “Darren” Tan owning approximately 97%).
Subsequent to the date of the Share Swap Agreement, Kok Pin “Darren” Tan transferred 9,529,002 of his 10,000,000 shares of
TGL common stock to 16 individuals and entities and currently owns less than 5% of our common stock.
-ZCITY
Operation
We
have created an innovative online-to-offline e-commerce platform business model offering consumers and merchants instant rebates and
affiliate cashback programs, while providing a seamless e-payment solution with rebates in both e-commerce (i.e., online) and physical
retailers/merchant (i.e., offline) settings.
Our
proprietary product is an application branded “ZCITY App,” which was developed through ZCITY. The ZCITY App was successfully
launched in Malaysia on June 2020. ZCITY is equipped with the know-how and expertise to develop additional/add-on technology-based products
and services to complement the ZCITY App, thereby growing its reach and user base.
Through simplifying a user’s e-payment gateway
experience, as well as by providing great deals, rewards and promotions with every use, we aim to make the ZCITY App Malaysia’s
top reward and loyalty platform. Our longer-term goal is for the ZCITY App and its ever-developing technology to become one of the most
well-known commercialized applications more broadly in Southeast Asia and Japan. As of February 10, 2025, we had 2,707,610 registered
users and 2,027 registered merchants.
Southeast
Asia (“SEA”) consumers have access to a plethora of smart ordering, delivery and “loyalty” websites and
apps, but in our experience, SEA consumers very rarely receive personalized deals based on their purchases and behavior.
The
ZCITY App targets consumer through the provision of personalized deals based on consumers’ purchase history, location and preferences.
Our technology platform allows us to identify the spending trends of our customers (the when, where, why, and how much). We are able
to offer these personalized deals through the application of our proprietary artificial intelligence (or “AI”) technology
that scours the available database to identify and create opportunities to extrapolate the greatest value from the data, analyze consumer
behavior and roll out attractive rewards-based campaigns for targeted audiences. We believe this AI technology is currently a unique
market differentiator for the ZCITY App.
We
operate our ZCITY App on the hashtag: “#RewardsOnRewards.” We believe this branding demonstrates to users the ability
to spend ZCITY App-based Reward Points (or “RP”) and “ZCITY Cash Vouchers” with discount benefits at checkout.
Additionally, users can earn rewards from selected e-Wallet or other payment methods.
ZCITY
App users do not require any on-going credit top-up or need to provide bank card number with their binding obligations. We have partnered
with Malaysia’s leading payment gateway, iPay88, for secure and convenient transactions. Users can use our secure platform and
enjoy cashless shopping experiences with rebates when they shop with e-commerce and retail merchants through trusted and leading e-wallet
providers such as Touch’n Go eWallet, Boost eWallet, GrabPay eWallet and credit card/online banking like the “FPX”
(the Malaysian Financial Process Exchange) as well as more traditional providers such as Visa and Mastercard.
-Food
Distribution Operation
On
April 12, 2023, we have acquired 100% equity interest in Foodlink Global Sdn. Bhd. (“Foodlink”), along with its two wholly-owned
subsidiaries, Morgan Global Sdn. Bhd (“Morgan”) and AY Food Ventures Sdn. Bhd. (“AY Food”), for a consideration
of approximately $3,000 from DBH. Through Foodlink, Morgan, and AY Food, we have been engaged in the operation of sub-licensing restaurant
branding and the selling and trading of food and beverage products.
On
May 24, 2024, we had disposed Foodlink and its subsidiaries along with the food distribution operation to a third party for a consideration
of $148,500. The disposal of Foodlink and its subsidiaries did not have material impact to our operation.
Recent
Development
-
Financing Development
On
November 30, 2023, we closed our underwritten public offering (the “November 2023 Offering”) of (i) 371,629 (26,014,000 pre
reverse split) shares of common stock, at a public offering price of $7 ($0.10 pre reverse split) per share of Common Stock and (ii)
14,000,000 pre-funded warrants (the “Pre-Funded Warrants”), each with the right to purchase 0.01 (one share pre reverse split)
of Common Stock, at a public offering price of $0.0999 per Pre-Funded Warrant. Upon closing of the November 2023 Offering, we received
aggregate net proceed of approximately $3.5 million, after deducting underwriting discounts and commission, and non-accountable expense.
On
March 22, 2024, we entered into a marketing offering agreement (“Marketing Offering Agreement”) with H.C. Wainwright &
Co., LLC, (the “Manager”). Pursuant to the Marketing Offering Agreement, the Company intends to issue and sell through or
to the Manager, as sales agent and / or principal from time to time of the Company’s common stock at the Market Offering. As of
September 30, 2024, we have received an aggregated net proceed of approximately $2.9 million, net of broker fee from issuance of 1,678,307
shares of common stock which sell through or to the Manager.
On
October 10, 2024, we entered into a Share Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with Alumni Capital LP (“Alumni
Capital”), a Delaware limited partnership. Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, we have the right, but not the obligation to cause
Alumni Capital to purchase up to $6,000,000 common stock, par value $0.00001 (the “Commitment Amount”), at certain purchase
Price during the period beginning on the execution date of the Purchase Agreement and ending on the earlier of (i) the date on which
Alumni Capital has purchased $6,000,000 of the Company’s common stock pursuant to the Purchase Agreement or (ii) December 31, 2025.
As of the date of the issuance of the issuance of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statement, Alumni Capital has purchased
approximately $2.0 million worth of the Company’s common stock, totaling 8,558,993 shares. The Company has received approximately $1.5
million in net proceeds as of that date, with the remaining balance expected to be received by June, 2025.
On
November 27, 2024, we entered into a subscription agreement (the “Subscription Agreement”) with certain investors (the “Investors”).
Pursuant to the Subscription Agreement, the Investors agreed to invest an aggregate amount of $1,177,000.00 (the “Investment Amount”)
into us for 3,566,668 shares of the Company’s common stock (the “Offered Shares”), par value $0.00001 at a negotiated
purchase price of $0.33 (the “Offering”). As of the date of the issuance of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements, the Company has issued 3,566,668 shares of Offered Shares to the Investors and received aggregate net proceed of $1,177,000.
-Business
Development
Since
December 2022, we have been developing the TAZTE Smart F&B system (“TAZTE”), a comprehensive solution designed to facilitate
digital transformation for registered food and beverage (“F&B”) outlets across Malaysia. TAZTE was conceived as a merchant-centric
program, intended to leverage user data to drive substantial business growth for our merchant clientele. We initially offered a complimentary
trial period to merchants, which was scheduled to conclude on December 31, 2023. This trial period was later extended until June 2024.
However, due to insufficient participation from merchant clients, management has decided to discontinue the program as of June 2024.
Since
July 2024, we formalized agreements to develop and implement a Smart Campus System at ELMU University in Nilai, Malaysia. Leveraging
our expertise in infrastructure management, we are working with ELMU University to deploy an automated smart campus system that will
enhance resource management across the campus, with a strong focus on optimizing electricity usage through integrated software and hardware
solutions. This initiative aims to achieve an efficient energy saving consumptions and better environmental, social and governance. The
project is expected to be fully deployed within 12 months from the contract’s commencement date.
Since
September 2024, we have been driving the development of credit services within the ZCity App through a strategic partnership with Credilab
Sdn Bhd (“CLSB”). We are in the midst of facilitating the integration of CLSB’s credit services platform into the ZCity
App and developing the customer base for these services. Through the partnership, we intend to collaborate on the creation of a digital
wallet, AI-driven chatbot, and customer support systems. The collaboration is designed to drive user engagement and enhance the overall
credit services offering within the ZCity App ecosystem. The partnership is scheduled to conclude on September 19, 2029, during which
CLSB has also granted TGL a non-exclusive right to use its brand in marketing materials for five years.
Since
October 2024, we have been advancing our user engagement strategy by partnering with Octagram Investment Limited (“OCTA”)
to develop and integrate mini-game modules into the ZCity App. We have worked closely with OCTA to design and customize these interactive
modules, ensuring they align with our specifications for game mechanics, branding, and user experience. The integration is optimized
for cross-platform compatibility and smooth performance across devices, as well as ensuring ongoing support and timely updates, maintaining
the seamless functionality of the mini-games with future ZCity App updates. We believe that this initiative is key to enhancing the app’s
interactive features and driving user engagement.
In
October 2024, we have also been developing a cutting-edge Live Streaming Platform enhanced by AI Digital Human Solutions by partnering
with V Gallant Sdn Bhd. We will be overseeing the customization of the platform to meet specific requirements, ensuring seamless integration
with third-party platforms and optimizing performance across devices. Ongoing support and updates will also be prioritized to maintain
consistent functionality. This initiative is central to our efforts to expand our interactive streaming capabilities and elevate user
experiences. The development is scheduled to be completed on December 31, 2025.
Key
Factors that Affect Operating Results
We
believe the key factors affecting our financial condition and results of operations include the following:
Our
Ability to Create Value for Our Users and Generate Revenue
Our
ability to create value for our users and generate our revenues from merchants is driven by the factors described below:
Number
and volume of transactions completed by our consumers.
Consumers
are attracted to ZCITY by the breadth of personalized deals/rewards and the interactive user experience our platform offers. The number
and volume of transaction completed by our member consumers is affected by our ability to continue to enhance and expand our product
and service offerings and improve the user experience.
Empowering
data and technology.
Our
ability to engage our member consumers and empower our merchants and their brands is affected by the breadth and depth of our data insights,
such as the accuracy of our members’ shopping preferences, and our technology capabilities and infrastructure, and our continued
ability to develop scalable services and upgrade our platform user experience to adapt to the quickly evolving industry trends and consumer
preferences.
Our
Investment in User Base, Technology, People and Infrastructure
We
have made, and will continue to make, significant investments in our platform to attract consumers and merchants, enhance user experience
and expand the capabilities and scope of our platform. We expect to continue to invest in our research and development team as well as
in our technology capabilities and infrastructure, which will lower our margins but deliver overall long-term growth.
Inflation
Although
Malaysia is experiencing a high inflation rate, we do not believe that inflation has had a material adverse effect on our business as
December 31, 2024, but we will continue to monitor the effects of inflation on our business in future periods.
Supply
Chain Disruptions
Although
there have been Russia’s February 2022 invasion of Ukraine and the 2023 Middle East conflicts that may have affected the operations
of some of our online and offline merchants, these disruptions have not had a material adverse effect on our business as of December
31, 2024, but we will continue to monitor the effects of above mentioned disruptions on our business in future periods.
Key
Operating Metrics
Our
management regularly reviews a number of metrics to evaluate our business, measures our performance, identifies trends, formulates financial
projections and makes strategic decisions. The main metrics we consider, and our results for last five quarters, are set forth in the
table below:
|
|
For
the Quarters Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
June
30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2023 |
|
|
2024 |
|
|
2024 |
|
|
2024 |
|
|
2024 |
|
Number of new registered
user (1) |
|
|
38,934 |
|
|
|
12,405 |
|
|
|
4,934 |
|
|
|
3,293 |
|
|
|
2,016 |
|
Number of active users (2) |
|
|
156,979 |
|
|
|
41,458 |
|
|
|
26,819 |
|
|
|
25,216 |
|
|
|
3,293 |
|
Number of new participating merchants |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
(1) |
Registered
are persons who have registered on the ZCITY App. |
(2) |
Active users
are users who have logged into the ZCITY App at least once. |
|
|
As
of |
|
|
As
of |
|
|
As
of |
|
|
As
of |
|
|
As
of |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2023 |
|
|
2024 |
|
|
2024 |
|
|
2024 |
|
|
2024 |
|
Accumulated registered
users |
|
|
2,683,850 |
|
|
|
2,696,255 |
|
|
|
2,701,189 |
|
|
|
2,704,482 |
|
|
|
2,706,498 |
|
Accumulated Participating merchants |
|
|
2,027 |
|
|
|
2,027 |
|
|
|
2,027 |
|
|
|
2,027 |
|
|
|
2,027 |
|
We
have experienced a decrease in growth rate in registered users, and a decline of active users over our last five quarters as of December
31, 2024. As of December 31, 2024, we recorded 2,706,498 registered users and 3,293 active users on the ZCITY platform. On average, our
registered user base has grown by approximately 0.5% over the past five quarters, while our active user numbers have experienced an average
decline of 43.6%.
The
decline in growth of registered users and active users over the past five quarters, as of December 31, 2024, is primarily attributed
to reduced E-voucher purchases from our vendor, resulting in fewer E-vouchers available for sale. Additionally, we’ve implemented
reductions in marketing spending and customer rewards to enhance cost-effectiveness and operational profitability. Consequently, this
has led to a decrease in new user registrations and lower retention rates among active users on our ZCITY platform.
We
continuously monitor the development and participation of active users as a proportion of its total registered user base to ensure the
effectiveness of our marketing and feature implantation strategies. Accordingly, the proportion of total registered users that we consider
active users at the end last five quarters as of December 31, 2024 is as follows:
Starting | |
Ending | |
Total
registered users | | |
Total
active users | | |
Total
active users to total registered users | |
October 1, 2023 | |
December 31, 2023 | |
| 2,683,850 | | |
| 156,979 | | |
| 5.8 | % |
January 1, 2024 | |
March 31, 2024 | |
| 2,696,555 | | |
| 41,458 | | |
| 1.5 | % |
April 1, 2024 | |
June 30, 2024 | |
| 2,701,189 | | |
| 26,819 | | |
| 1.0 | % |
July 1, 2024 | |
September 30, 2024 | |
| 2,704,482 | | |
| 25,216 | | |
| 0.9 | % |
October 1, 2023 | |
December 31, 2024 | |
| 2,706,498 | | |
| 3,293 | | |
| 0.1 | % |
We
continuously monitor the development of the churn and retention rates of the active user base. Active users churn rate is the percentage
of customers who had stop subscribing in our platform while retention rate is the percentage of customers who is retained in our platform.
Accordingly, our churn and retention rates of the active user base at the end of last five quarters as of December 31, 2024 is as follows:
Starting | |
Ending | |
Total
active users | | |
New
active users (registered
within the quarter) | | |
Existing
active users | | |
Active
users churn rate | | |
Active
users retention rate | |
October 1, 2023 | |
December 31, 2023 | |
| 156,979 | | |
| 38,934 | | |
| 118,045 | | |
| 36.9 | % | |
| 63.1 | % |
January 1, 2024 | |
March 31, 2024 | |
| 41,458 | | |
| 12,705 | | |
| 28,753 | | |
| 81.7 | % | |
| 18.3 | % |
April 1, 2024 | |
June 30, 2024 | |
| 26,819 | | |
| 4,634 | | |
| 22,185 | | |
| 46.5 | % | |
| 53.5 | % |
July 1, 2024 | |
September 30,2024 | |
| 25,216 | | |
| 3,293 | | |
| 21,923 | | |
| 18.3 | % | |
| 81.7 | % |
October 1, 2024 | |
December 31, 2024 | |
| 21,734 | | |
| 2,016 | | |
| 19,718 | | |
| 21.8 | % | |
| 78.2 | % |
The
retention rate and churn rate for our active users are calculated as follows:
Retention
rate of active users for any quarter |
= |
Existing
active users |
Total active
users in the past quarter |
Churn
rate of active users for any quarter |
= |
Total
active users from past quarter minus current quarter existing active users |
Total active
users in the past quarter |
We
have used different strategies to build and maintain our users and increase their engagement. Initially, we focused on mass marketing
strategies to attract registered users. Subsequently, we have shifted to a more targeted approach focused on increasing user engagement
and user spending.
Results
of Operation
For
the three months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023
Revenue
Our
breakdown of revenues by categories for the three months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, is summarized below:
| |
For
the Three Months Ended December 31, | | |
Change | |
| |
2024 | | |
% | | |
2023 | | |
% | | |
% | |
| |
(Unaudited) | | |
| | |
(Unaudited) | | |
| | |
| |
Product
and loyalty program revenue | |
$ | 268,259 | | |
| 88.9 | % | |
$ | 6,488,819 | | |
| 96.6 | % | |
| (95.9 | )% |
Transaction
revenue | |
| 28,478 | | |
| 9.4 | % | |
| 15,867 | | |
| 0.2 | % | |
| 79.5 | % |
Member
subscription revenue | |
| 5,161 | | |
| 1.7 | % | |
| 148,205 | | |
| 2.2 | % | |
| (96.5 | )% |
Sublicence
revenue | |
| - | | |
| - | % | |
| 60,914 | | |
| 1.0 | % | |
| (100.0 | )% |
Total
revenues | |
$ | 301,898 | | |
| 100.0 | % | |
$ | 6,713,805 | | |
| 100.0 | % | |
| (95.5 | )% |
Total
revenues decreased by approximately $6.4 million or 95.5% to approximately $0.3 million for the three months ended December 31, 2024
from approximately $6.7 million for the three months ended December 31, 2023. The decrease was mainly attributable to the decrease
in product and loyalty program revenue.
Product
and loyalty program revenue
Product
revenue was generated through sales of our e-voucher, health care products and other products through our ZCITY platform while loyalty
program revenue was recognized when our customers redeem their previously earned reward points from our loyalty program or upon expiration
of the reward point. In addition, we also engage in sales of food and beverage products through our subsidiaries, Morgan and AY Food,
despite they were disposed in May 2024. The product and loyalty program revenue decrease by approximately $6.2 million or 95.9% to approximately
$0.3 for the three months ended December 31, 2024 from approximately $6.5 million for the same period in 2023. The decline in revenue
was primarily driven by the company’s strategic decision to streamline its product line, with a particular focus on eliminating
lower-margin products, mainly e-vouchers. In addition, the decrease was attributable our strategic decision to reduce spending on customer
rewards and marketing campaigns in order to enhance cost-effectiveness and profitability in our operations. This reduction in customer
incentives and marketing expenditures resulted in a decrease in the platform’s appeal to both existing and potential customers,
ultimately leading to a decline in revenue for the current period.
Transaction
revenue
Transaction
revenue primarily consists of fees charged to merchants for participating in our ZCITY platform upon successful sales and service transactions,
as well as for payment services facilitated between merchants and their customers online. Our transaction revenue increased by 79.5%,
reaching approximately $13,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2024, compared to approximately $16,000 for the same period in
2023. This growth was driven by our recent partnership with Credilab Sdn. Bhd. (“CLSB”), a third-party credit services provider.
Through this partnership, we introduced our portfolio clients from ZCITY to CLSB’s credit service platform. In return, CLSB agreed
to pay us a transaction fee upon successful transactions and share 50% of the revenue derived from these Portfolio Clients.
Member
subscription revenue
Member
subscription revenue primarily consists of fees charged to customers who sign up for Zmember, our membership program that offers exclusive
savings, bonuses, and referral rewards. For the three months ended December 31, 2024, member subscription revenue decreased by 96.5%
to approximately $5,000, from approximately $0.1 million for the same period in 2023. The decrease was primarily due to we experienced
slowdown in acquiring new customers to participate in our Zmember program . As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, we had 27,620 and
28,927 customers who subscribed to our Zmember program, respectively.
Sublicense
revenue
As
we acquired exclusive worldwide license for right of use in Morganfield’s Trademark, and Abe Yus’s Trademark on May 1, 2023,
and June 6, 2023, respectively, for a period of five years, we have generated sublicense revenue consisting of fee charged to the customers
who sublicensed the right of use of the Trademark from us. As we had disposed Foodlink and its subsidiaries along with the food distribution
and sublicensing operation in May 2024, we would no longer generate revenue from sublicense going forward.
Cost
of revenue
Our
breakdown of cost of revenue by categories for the three months ended December 31, 2024, and 2023, respectively, is summarized below:
| |
For the Three
Months Ended December 31, | | |
Change | |
| |
2024 | | |
2023 | | |
% | |
| |
(Unaudited) | | |
(Unaudited) | | |
| |
Product and loyalty
program revenue | |
$ | 77,947 | | |
$ | 6,308,998 | | |
| (98.8 | )% |
Sublicense
revenue | |
| - | | |
| 59,204 | | |
| (100.0 | )% |
Total cost
of revenue | |
$ | 77,947 | | |
$ | 6,368,202 | | |
| (98.8 | )% |
Cost
of revenue mainly consists of the purchases of the gift card or “E-voucher” pin code, health care product and food and beverage
products which is directly attributable to our product revenue. Cost of revenue also consists of monthly license payment made to our
licensor to maintain our good standing for the right of use the Trademark which is attributable to our sublicense revenue. Total cost
of revenue decreased by approximately $6.3 million or 98.8% for the three months ended December 31, 2024 compared with the same period
in 2023. The decrease was in line with our decrease in revenue.
Gross
profit
Our
gross profit from our major revenue categories is summarized as follows:
| |
For
the Three Months Ended December 31, 2024 | | |
For
the Three Months Ended December 31, 2023 | | |
Change | | |
Percentage
Change | |
| |
(Unaudited) | | |
(Unaudited) | | |
| | |
| |
Product and
loyalty program revenue | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
Gross profit (loss) | |
$ | 190,312 | | |
$ | 179,821 | | |
$ | 10,491 | | |
| 5.8 | % |
Gross margin | |
| 70.9 | % | |
| 2.8 | % | |
| 68.2 | % | |
| | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Transaction
revenue | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Gross profit | |
$ | 28,478 | | |
$ | 15,867 | | |
$ | 12,611 | | |
| 79.5 | % |
Gross margin | |
| 100.0 | % | |
| 100.0 | % | |
| - | % | |
| | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Member subscription
revenue | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Gross profit | |
$ | 5,161 | | |
$ | 148,205 | | |
$ | (143,044 | ) | |
| (96.5 | )% |
Gross margin | |
| 100.0 | % | |
| 100.0 | % | |
| - | % | |
| | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Sublicense
revenue | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Gross (loss) profit | |
$ | - | | |
$ | 1,710 | | |
$ | (1,710 | ) | |
| (100.0 | )% |
Gross margin | |
| - | % | |
| 2.8 | % | |
| (2.8 | )% | |
| | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Total | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Gross profit | |
$ | 223,951 | | |
$ | 345,603 | | |
$ | (121,652 | ) | |
| (35.2 | )% |
Gross margin | |
| 74.2 | % | |
| 5.1 | % | |
| 69.0 | % | |
| | |
Our
gross profit for the three months ended December 31, 2024, amounted to approximately $0.2 million as compared to approximately $0.3 million
for the same period in 2023, reflecting an decrease of approximately $0.1 million or 35.2%. Our gross margin improved from 5.1% for the
three months ended December 31, 2023 to 74.2% for the same period in 2024, representing an enhancement of 69.0% in our gross margin percentage.
The
decrease of gross profit were mainly due to decrease of member subscription revenue while the increase in gross margin were mainly attributed
to strategic measures undertaken during the three months ended December 31, 2024 through streamlined our product line by eliminating
products with lower profitability, and reduce spending on customer rewards within our ZCITY platform which resulting in a decrease in
deferred revenue. Consequently, leading to higher gross profit and gross margin in the current period.
Operating
expenses
Our
operating expenses consist of selling expenses, general and administrative expenses, research and development expenses and stock-based
compensation expenses.
Selling
expenses
Selling
expenses amounted to approximately $40,000 and $0.5 million for the three months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, representing
a decrease of approximately $0.5 million or 92.2%. The decrease was mainly attributable to a decrease in marketing and promotion expense
of approximately $0.3 million related to promoting our ZCITY platform. Marketing and promotion expense consists of redemptions of reward
points which is generated from non-spending related activities (registration as a new user, referral of a new user and Spin & Win
eligibility to receive reward points) in exchange for discounted credit of purchasing our products upon conversion of using the reward
points. For the three months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, we incurred approximately $9,000 and $0.1 million, respectively, in marketing
and promotion expense, and recognized the same amount of product revenue at the time of redemption of the non-spending related activities
reward points by our customers. The decrease in marketing and promotion expenses was primarily driven by our strategic goal to optimize
the promotional activities, enhance our cost effectiveness, and increase profitability in our operations.
General
and administrative expenses
General
and administrative expenses amounted to approximately $774,000 and $786,000 million for the three months ended December 31, 2024 and
2023, respectively, representing a decrease of approximately $12,000 or 1.5%. The decrease was primarily attributed to decrease salary
expenses of approximately $0.1 million to promote our operation effectiveness, offset by increase of professional fee of approximately
$77,000.
Research
and development expenses
Research
and development expense amounted to approximately $33,000 and $138,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, representing
76.0% decrease as we incurred less spending in mobile application or website development.
Stock-based
compensation expenses
Stock-based
compensation expenses amounted to $70,000 and $0 for the three months ended December 31, 2024, and 2023, respectively. The stock-based
compensation incurred for the three months ended December 31, 2024, was related to compensation paid to our executive officer as part
of their compensation plan and third party for professional service.
Other
income (expense), net
Other
income, net, amounted to approximately $0.5 million for the three months ended December 31, 2024, while other expense, net amounted to
approximately $0.1 million for the same period ended December 31, 2023, representing a change of approximately $0.5 million which was
primarily attributable to increase in unrealized gain of approximately $0.9 from marketable securities we received as service consideration
in exchange for development of an artificial intelligence powered travel platform, and decrease of amortization of debt discount of approximately
$0.1 million related to our convertible note payable as all of our convertible notes has been converted during the year ended June 30,
2024, offset by decrease of other income from software developing service, net of cost of approximately $0.7 million as we did not recognized
such income for the three months ended December 31, 2024.
Provision
for income taxes
Provision
for income taxes amounted to approximately $9,000 and $6,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The
amount was mainly attributable to tax imposed on us from the State of Delaware, as we are required to remit franchise tax to the State
of Delaware on an annual basis. We also were subject to controlled foreign corporations Subpart F income (“Subpart F”) tax,
which is a tax primarily on passive income from controlled foreign corporations with a tax rate of 35%. In addition, the Tax Cuts and
Jobs Act imposed a global intangible low-taxed income (“GILTI”) tax, which is a tax on certain off-shore earnings at an effective
rate of 10.5% for tax years (50% deduction of the current enacted tax rate of 21%) with a partial offset for 80% foreign tax credits.
If the foreign tax rate is 13.125% or higher, there will be no U.S. corporate tax after the 80% foreign tax credits are applied. For
the three months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, our foreign subsidiaries did not generate any income that are subject to Subpart
F tax and GILTI tax.
Net
losses
Our
net losses decreased by approximately $1.0 million predominately due to the reasons as discussed above.
For
the six months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023
Revenue
Our
breakdown of revenues by categories for the six months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, is summarized below:
| |
For
the Six Months Ended December 31, | | |
Change | |
| |
2024 | | |
% | | |
2023 | | |
% | | |
% | |
| |
(Unaudited) | | |
| | |
(Unaudited) | | |
| | |
| |
Product
and loyalty program revenue | |
$ | 350,004 | | |
| 68.7 | % | |
$ | 19,703,989 | | |
| 97.7 | % | |
| (98.2 | )% |
Transaction
revenue | |
| 71,558 | | |
| 14.1 | % | |
| 36,075 | | |
| 0.2 | % | |
| 98.4 | % |
Member
subscription revenue | |
| 87,707 | | |
| 17.2 | % | |
| 321,424 | | |
| 1.6 | % | |
| (72.7 | )% |
Sublicence
revenue | |
| - | | |
| - | % | |
| 116,212 | | |
| 0.6 | % | |
| (100.0 | )% |
Total
revenues | |
$ | 509,269 | | |
| 100.0 | % | |
$ | 20,177,700 | | |
| 100.0 | % | |
| (97.5 | )% |
Total
revenues decreased by approximately $19.6 million or 97.5% to approximately $0.5 million for the six months ended December
31, 2024 from approximately $20.2 million for the six months ended December 31, 2023. The decrease was mainly attributable to the
decrease in product and loyalty program revenue.
Product
and loyalty program revenue
Product
revenue was generated through sales of our e-voucher, health care products and other products through our ZCITY platform while loyalty
program revenue was recognized when our customers redeem their previously earned reward points from our loyalty program or upon expiration
of the reward point. In addition, we also engage in sales of food and beverage products through our subsidiaries, Morgan and AY Food,
despite they were disposed in May 2024. The product and loyalty program revenue decrease by approximately $19.4 million or 98.2% to approximately
$0.4 million for the six months ended December 31, 2024 from approximately $19.7 million for the same period in 2023. The decline in
revenue was primarily driven by the company’s strategic decision to streamline its product line, with a particular focus on eliminating
lower-margin products, mainly e-vouchers. In addition, the decrease was attributable our strategic decision to reduce spending on customer
rewards and marketing campaigns in order to enhance cost-effectiveness and profitability in our operations. This reduction in customer
incentives and marketing expenditures resulted in a decrease in the platform’s appeal to both existing and potential customers,
ultimately leading to a decline in revenue for the current period.
Transaction
revenue
Transaction
revenue primarily consists of fees charged to merchants for participating in our ZCITY platform upon successful sales and service transactions,
as well as for payment services facilitated between merchants and their customers online. Our transaction revenue increased by 98.4%,
to approximately $72,000 for the six months ended December 31, 2024, compared to approximately $36,000 for the same period in 2023. The
increase was driven by our recent partnership with Credilab Sdn. Bhd. (“CLSB”), a third-party credit services provider.
Through this partnership, we introduced our portfolio clients from ZCITY to CLSB’s credit service platform. In return, CLSB agreed
to pay us a transaction fee upon successful transactions and share 50% of the revenue derived from these Portfolio Clients.
Member
subscription revenue
Member
subscription revenue primarily consists of fees charged to customers who sign up for Zmember, our membership program that offers exclusive
savings, bonuses, and referral rewards. For the six months ended December 31, 2024, member subscription revenue decreased by 72.7% to
approximately $88,000, from approximately $0.3 million for the same period in 2023. The decrease was primarily due to we experienced
slowdown in acquiring new customers to participate in our Zmember program. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, we had 27,620 and 28,927
customers who subscribed to our Zmember program, respectively.
Sublicense
revenue
As
we acquired exclusive worldwide license for right of use in Morganfield’s Trademark, and Abe Yus’s Trademark on May 1, 2023,
and June 6, 2023, respectively, for a period of five years, we have generated sublicense revenue consisting of fee charged to the customers
who sublicensed the right of use of the Trademark from us. As we had disposed Foodlink and its subsidiaries along with the food distribution
and sublicensing operation in May 2024, we would no longer generate revenue from sublicense going forward.
Cost
of revenue
Our
breakdown of cost of revenue by categories for the six months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, is summarized below:
| |
For the Six Months
Ended December 31, | | |
Change | |
| |
2024 | | |
2023 | | |
% | |
| |
(Unaudited) | | |
(Unaudited) | | |
| |
Product and loyalty
program revenue | |
$ | 113,146 | | |
$ | 19,552,148 | | |
| (99.4 | )% |
Sublicense
revenue | |
| - | | |
| 117,315 | | |
| (100.0 | )% |
Total cost
of revenue | |
$ | 113,146 | | |
$ | 19,669,463 | | |
| (99.4 | )% |
Cost
of revenue mainly consists of the purchases of the gift card or “E-voucher” pin code, health care product and food and beverage
products which is directly attributable to our product revenue. Cost of revenue also consists of monthly license payment made to our
licensor to maintain our good standing for the right of use the Trademark which is attributable to our sublicense revenue. Total cost
of revenue decreased by approximately $19.6 million or 99.4% for the six months ended December 31, 2024 compared with the same period
in 2023. The decrease was in line with our decrease in revenue.
Gross
profit
Our
gross profit from our major revenue categories is summarized as follows:
| |
For
the Six months Ended December 31, 2024 | | |
For
the Six months Ended December 31, 2023 | | |
Change | | |
Percentage
Change | |
| |
(Unaudited) | | |
(Unaudited) | | |
| | |
| |
Product and
loyalty program revenue | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
Gross profit | |
$ | 236,858 | | |
$ | 151,841 | | |
$ | 85,017 | | |
| 56.0 | % |
Gross margin | |
| 67.7 | % | |
| 0.8 | % | |
| 66.9 | % | |
| | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Transaction
revenue | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Gross profit | |
$ | 71,558 | | |
$ | 36,075 | | |
$ | 35,483 | | |
| 98.4 | % |
Gross margin | |
| 100.0 | % | |
| 100.0 | % | |
| - | % | |
| | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Member subscription
revenue | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Gross profit | |
$ | 87,707 | | |
$ | 321,424 | | |
$ | (233,717 | ) | |
| (72.7 | )% |
Gross margin | |
| 100.0 | % | |
| 100.0 | % | |
| - | % | |
| | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Sublicense
revenue | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Gross loss | |
$ | - | | |
$ | (1,103 | ) | |
$ | 1,103 | | |
| (100.0 | )% |
Gross loss margin | |
| - | % | |
| (0.9 | )% | |
| 0.9 | % | |
| | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Total | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Gross profit | |
$ | 396,123 | | |
$ | 508,237 | | |
$ | (112,114 | ) | |
| (22.1 | )% |
Gross margin | |
| 77.8 | % | |
| 2.5 | % | |
| 75.3 | % | |
| | |
Our
gross profit for the six months ended December 31, 2024, amounted to approximately $0.4 million as compared to approximately $0.5 million
for the same period in 2023, reflecting an decrease of approximately $0.1 million or 22.1%. Our gross margin improved from 2.5% for the
six months ended December 31, 2023 to 77.8% for the same period in 2024, representing an enhancement of 75.3 % in our gross margin percentage.
The
decrease of gross profit were mainly due to decrease of member subscription revenue while the increase in gross margin were mainly attributed
to strategic measures undertaken during the three months ended December 31, 2024 through streamlined our product line by eliminating
products with lower profitability, and reduce spending on customer rewards within our ZCITY platform which resulting in a decrease in
deferred revenue. Consequently, leading to higher gross profit and gross margin in the current period.
Operating
expenses
Our
operating expenses consist of selling expenses, general and administrative expenses, research and development expenses and stock-based
compensation expenses.
Selling
expenses
Selling
expenses amounted to approximately $0.1 million and $1.3 million for the six months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, representing
a decrease of approximately $1.2 million or 90.8%. The decrease was mainly attributable to a decrease in marketing and promotion expense
of approximately $1.1 million related to promoting our ZCITY platform. Marketing and promotion expense consists of redemptions of reward
points which is generated from non-spending related activities (registration as a new user, referral of a new user and Spin & Win
eligibility to receive reward points) in exchange for discounted credit of purchasing our products upon conversion of using the reward
points. For the six months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, we incurred approximately $30,000 and $0.4 million, respectively, in marketing
and promotion expense, and recognized the same amount of product revenue at the time of redemption of the non-spending related activities
reward points by our customers. The decrease in marketing and promotion expenses was primarily driven by our strategic goal to optimize
the promotional activities, enhance our cost effectiveness, and increase profitability in our operations.
General
and administrative expenses
General
and administrative expenses amounted to approximately $1.6 million and $2.0 million for the six months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023,
respectively, representing a decrease of approximately $0.5 million or 31.8%. The decrease was primarily attributed to decrease in salary
expenses and professional fee expense of approximately $0.3 million and $0.2 million, respectively, to promote our operation effectiveness.
Research
and development expenses
Research
and development expense amounted to approximately $80,000 and $0.2 million for the six months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, representing
63.6% decrease as we incurred less spending in mobile application or website development.
Stock-based
compensation expenses
Stock-based
compensation expenses amounted to $140,000 and $0 for the six months ended December 31, 2024, and 2023, respectively. The stock-based
compensation incurred for the six months ended December 31, 2024, was related to compensation paid to our executive officer as part of
their compensation plan and third party for professional service.
Other
income (expense), net
Other
income, net, amounted to approximately $342,000 for the six months ended December 31, 2024, while other expense, net amounted to approximately
$302,000, representing a change of approximately $0.6 million which was primarily attributable to increase in unrealized gain of approximately
$0.7 from marketable securities we received as service consideration in exchange for development of an artificial intelligence powered
travel platform, and decrease of amortization of debt discount of approximately $0.4 million related to our convertible note payable
as all of our convertible notes has been converted during the year ended June 30, 2024, offset by decrease of other income from software
developing service, net of cost of approximately $0.7 million as we did not recognized such income for the six months ended December
31, 2024.
Provision
for income taxes
Provision
for income taxes amounted to approximately $21,000 for the six months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The amount
was mainly attributable to tax imposed on us from the State of Delaware, as we are required to remit franchise tax to the State of Delaware
on an annual basis. We also were subject to controlled foreign corporations Subpart F income (“Subpart F”) tax, which is
a tax primarily on passive income from controlled foreign corporations with a tax rate of 35%. In addition, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act
imposed a global intangible low-taxed income (“GILTI”) tax, which is a tax on certain off-shore earnings at an effective
rate of 10.5% for tax years (50% deduction of the current enacted tax rate of 21%) with a partial offset for 80% foreign tax credits.
If the foreign tax rate is 13.125% or higher, there will be no U.S. corporate tax after the 80% foreign tax credits are applied. For
the six months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, our foreign subsidiaries did not generate any income that are subject to Subpart
F tax and GILTI tax.
Net
loss
Our
net losses decreased by approximately $2.1 million predominately due to the reasons as discussed above.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
In
assessing liquidity, we monitor and analyze cash on-hand and operating expenditure commitments. Our liquidity needs are to meet working
capital requirements and operating expense obligations. To date, we financed our operations primarily through cash flows from contribution
from stockholders, issuance of convertible notes, related party loans and our completion of initial underwritten public offering.
As
of December 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024, we had approximately $0.3 million and $0.2 million, respectively, in cash and cash equivalent
which primarily consists of bank deposits, which are unrestricted as to withdrawal and use.
On
November 30, 2023, we closed our November 2023 Offering of (i) 26,014,000 shares of common stock, at a public offering price of $0.10
per share, and (ii) 14,000,000 Pre-Funded Warrants, each with the right to purchase one share of Common Stock, at a public offering price
of $0.0999 per Pre-Funded Warrant. Upon closing of the November 2023 Offering, we received aggregate net proceed of approximately $3.5
million, after deducting underwriting discounts, and non-accountable expense.
On
March 22, 2024, we have entered into a marketing offering agreement (“Marketing Offering Agreement”) with H.C. Wainwright
& Co., LLC, (the “Manager”). Pursuant to the Marketing Offering Agreement, the Company intends to issue and sell through
or to the Manager, as sales agent and / or principal from time to time of the Company’s common stock at the Market Offering. As
of December 31, 2024, we have received an aggregated net proceed of approximately $2.9 million, net of broker fee from issuance of 1,678,307
shares of common stock which sell through or to the Manager.
On
October 10, 2024, we entered into a Share Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with Alumni Capital LP (“Alumni
Capital”), a Delaware limited partnership. Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, we have the right, but not the obligation to cause
Alumni Capital to purchase up to $6,000,000 common stock, par value $0.00001 (the “Commitment Amount”), at certain purchase
Price during the period beginning on the execution date of the Purchase Agreement and ending on the earlier of (i) the date on which
Alumni Capital has purchased $6,000,000 of the Company’s common stock pursuant to the Purchase Agreement or (ii) December 31, 2025.
As of the date of the issuance of the issuance of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statement, Alumni Capital has purchased
approximately $2.0 million worth of the Company’s common stock, totaling 8,558,993 shares. The Company has received approximately $1.5
million in net proceeds as of that date, with the remaining balance expected to be received by June, 2025.
On
November 27, 2024, we entered into a subscription agreement (the “Subscription Agreement”) with certain investors (the “Investors”).
Pursuant to the Subscription Agreement, the Investors agreed to invest an aggregate amount of $1,177,000.00 (the “Investment Amount”)
into us for 3,566,668 shares of the Company’s common stock (the “Offered Shares”), par value $0.00001 at a negotiated
purchase price of $0.33 (the “Offering”). As of the date of the issuance of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements, the Company has issued 3,566,668 shares of Offered Shares to the Investors and received aggregate net proceed of $1,177,000.
Despite
receiving the proceeds from various offerings, management is of the opinion that we will not have sufficient funds to meet the working
capital requirements and debt obligations as they become due starting from one year from the date of this report due to our recurring
loss. Therefore, management has determined there is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. If we are unable
to generate significant revenue, we may be required to curtail or cease our operations. Management is trying to alleviate the going concern
risk through the following sources:
|
● |
Equity financing
to support our working capital; |
|
|
|
|
● |
Financial
support and credit guarantee commitments from our related parties. |
However,
there is no guarantee that the substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern will be alleviated.
The
following summarizes the key components of our cash flows for the three months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023:
| |
For
the Six Months Ended | |
| |
December 31,
2024 | | |
December 31,
2023 | |
| |
| | |
| |
Net cash used in
operating activities | |
$ | (1,582,518 | ) | |
$ | (3,089,366 | ) |
Net cash used in investing activities | |
| (2,193,461 | ) | |
| (206,928 | ) |
Net cash provided by (used in)
financing activities | |
| 3,944,684 | | |
| (71,026 | ) |
Effect
of exchange rate on cash and cash equivalents | |
| (110,140 | ) | |
| 256 | |
Net change
in cash and cash equivalents | |
$ | 58,565 | | |
$ | (3,367,064 | ) |
Operating
Activities
Net
cash used in operating activities for the six months ended December 31, 2024 was approximately $1.6 million and was mainly comprised
of (i) the net loss of approximately $1.2 million, (ii) non-cash item of unrealized holding gain on marketable securities of approximately
$0.3 million, (iii) increase of other receivable and other assets of approximately $0.5 million which includes approximately $0.5 million
prepayment to certain developers for the development of our internal AI software, (iv) increase in accounts receivable of approximately
$0.3 million due to higher sales made on account but not yet collected, (v) decrease in customer deposits of approximately $71,000, as
we recognized member service revenue in the current period from certain merchant prepayments made in the prior period, and (vi) decrease
of other payable and accrued liabilities of approximately $0.1 million as we pay off some of the accrued operating expenses, offset by
(i) non-cash items of depreciation, amortization, allowance for credit losses, stock-based compensation and unrealized loss on marketable
securities amounted to approximately $0.8 million, and (ii) decrease of prepayment of approximately $85,000 due to the utilization of
prior-period prepayments for inventory purchases.
Net
cash used in operating activities for the six months ended December 31, 2023 was approximately $3.1 million and was mainly comprised
of the net loss of approximately $3.3 million, non-cash other income of approximately $1.0 million from software developing service
related to VCI’s project as mentioned in other income, net above, increase of prepayment of approximately $0.1 million as our vendors
required us to make deposit to secure the purchase, offset by non-cash items of depreciation, amortization, allowance for credit losses
and unrealized loss on marketable securities amounted to approximately $1.0 million, decrease of inventories of approximately $0.3 million
as we reduced our purchase and intended to maintain a more effective inventory level, decrease of approximately $0.2 million in other
receivables and other current assets is attributed to the utilization of prepaid information technology and insurance expenses from previous
periods in the current period, and increase of approximately $0.1 million in accounts payable as we made more purchases on account.
Investing
Activities
Net
cash used in investing activities for the six months ended December 31, 2024 was approximately $2.2 million which includes a remittance
of approximately $2.2 million to CLSB as a collaboration deposit to support CLSB’s credit service activities for the Portfolio
Clients,
Net
cash used in investing activities for the six months ended December 31, 2023 was approximately $0.2 million, which was mainly due to
purchase of equipment and intangible assets of approximately $15,000, and $0.2 million, respectively, for our operations used.
Financing
Activities
Net
cash provided financing activities the six months ended December 31, 2024 was approximately $3.9 million, which mainly comprised of approximately
$4.0 million net proceeds received from issuance of common stock through market offering and share purchase agreement, offset by payments
of insurance loan and related party loan of approximately $41,000.
Net
cash used by financing activities for the six months ended December 31, 2023 was approximately $71,000, which mainly comprised of repayment
to convertible notes, insurance loan and related party loan of approximately $3.5 million, offset by approximately $3.5 million net proceeds
received from issuance of common stock and Pre-Funded Warrants related to the November 2023 Offering.
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
We
have no off-balance sheet arrangements including arrangements that would affect our liquidity, capital resources, market risk support
and credit risk support or other benefits.
Critical
Accounting Estimate
Our
consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The preparation of
these consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts
of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We base our estimates on
historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which
form the basis of making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources.
We have identified certain accounting estimates that are significant to the preparation of our financial statements. These estimates
are important for an understanding of our financial condition and results of operation. Certain accounting estimates are particularly
sensitive because of their significance to financial statements and because of the possibility that future events affecting the estimate
may differ significantly from management’s current judgments. We believe the following critical accounting estimates involve the
most significant estimates and judgments used in the preparation of our financial statements.
The
preparation of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities
as of the date of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during
the periods presented. Significant accounting estimates reflected in our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include
the estimated retail price per point and estimated breakage to calculate the revenue recognized in our loyalty program revenue, the useful
lives of property and equipment, impairment of long-lived assets, provision for estimated credit losses, write-down for estimated obsolescence
or unmarketable inventories, realization of deferred tax assets and uncertain tax position, fair value of our stock price to determine
the beneficial conversion feature (“BCF”) within the convertible note, fair value of the stock-based compensation, fair value
of the marketable securities and fair value of the warrants issued. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
Accounts
receivable, net
Accounts
receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount, net of an allowance for uncollectible accounts and do not accrue interest. We offer various
payments terms to customers from cash due on delivery to 90 days based on their credit history. Accounts receivable encompass amounts
due from sales of healthcare products on our ZCITY platform. Starting from July 1, 2023, we adopted ASU No.2016-13 “Financial Instruments
– Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments” (“ASC Topic 326”). We used
a modified retrospective approach, and the adoption does not have an impact on our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
Management also periodically evaluates individual customer’s financial condition, credit history and the current economic conditions
to make adjustments in the allowance when it is considered necessary. Account balances are charged off against the allowance when all
collection efforts have been exhausted, and recovery potential is deemed remote. Our management reviews historical accounts receivable
collection rates across all aging brackets and has made 100% provision of credit loss for customer balances aged above 120 days for sales
of healthcare products on our ZCITY platform. Our management continuously assesses the reasonableness of the credit loss allowance policy
and updates it as needed. As of December 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024, we recorded $4,819 and $1,100 of provision for estimated credit
losses, respectively.
Inventories
Our
inventories are recorded at the lower of cost or net realizable value, with cost determined using the first-in-first-out (FIFO) method.
These costs encompass gift cards or ‘E-voucher’ pin codes, which are acquired from our suppliers as merchandise goods or
store credit, as well as healthcare products. Management conducts regular comparisons between the cost of inventories and their net realizable
value. If the net realizable value is lower than the cost, an allowance is made for inventory write-down. Ongoing assessments of inventories
are carried out to identify potential write-downs due to estimated obsolescence or unmarketability. This determination is based on the
difference between the inventory costs and the estimated net realizable value, considering forecasts for future demand and market conditions.
Once inventories are written down to the lower of cost or net realizable value, they are not subsequently marked up based on changes
in underlying facts and circumstances. Our management has reviewed the aforementioned factors and has applied a 100% write-down for inventories
aged above 180 days related to our E-voucher and health care products. For the three and six months ended December 31, 2024, no write-downs
for estimated obsolescence or unmarketable inventories were recorded. For the three and six months ended December 31, 2023, we recorded
$486 write-down for inventories.
Other
receivables and other current assets, net
Other
receivables and other current assets consist of prepayment to third parties for cyber security service, director & officer liability
insurance (“D&O Insurance”), and other professional fee. Other receivables and other current assets also include refundable
advance to third party service provider, and other deposits. Starting from July 1, 2023, we had adopted ASC Topic 326 on our other receivables
using the modified retrospective approach. The new credit loss guidance replaces the old model for measuring the allowance for credit
losses with a model that is based on the expected losses rather than incurred losses. Under the new accounting guidance, we measure credit
losses on its other receivables using the current expected credit loss model under ASC 326. As of December 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024,
we have provided allowance for credit loss of $307,061 and $212,758, respectively.
Prepayments
Prepayments
and deposits are mainly cash deposited or advanced to suppliers for future inventory purchases. This amount is refundable and bears no
interest. For any prepayments determined by management that such advances will not be in receipt of inventories, services or refundable,
we will recognize an allowance account to reserve such balances. Management reviews our prepayments on a regular basis to determine if
the allowance is adequate, and adjusts the allowance when necessary. Delinquent account balances are written-off against allowance for
doubtful accounts after management has determined that the likelihood of collection is not probable. Our management continues to evaluate
the reasonableness of the valuation allowance policy and updates it if necessary. No allowance of prepayments was recorded as of
December 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024.
Impairment
for long-lived assets
Long-lived
assets, including property and equipment with finite lives are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances (such
as a significant adverse change to market conditions that will impact the future use of the assets) indicate that the carrying value
of an asset may not be recoverable. We assessed the recoverability of the assets based on the undiscounted future cash flows the assets
are expected to generate and recognize an impairment loss when estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to result from the use
of the asset plus net proceeds expected from disposition of the asset, if any, are less than the carrying value of the asset. If an impairment
is identified, we would reduce the carrying amount of the asset to its estimated fair value based on a discounted cash flows approach
or, when available and appropriate, to comparable market values. No impairment for long-lived assets were recorded as of December 31,
2024 and June 30, 2024.
Investment
in marketable securities
Investments
in marketable securities, net, consist of investments in listed shares, which are listed on Nasdaq. Marketable securities are accounted
for under ASC 321 and reported at their readily determinable fair values as quoted by market exchanges with changes in fair value
recorded in other (expense) income in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. All changes
in a marketable security’s fair value are reported in earnings as they occur, as such, the sale of a marketable security does not
necessarily give rise to a significant gain or loss. Unrealized gains/(losses) due to fluctuations in fair value are recorded in the
consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. Declines in fair value below cost deemed to be other-than-temporary are
recognized as impairments in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income. For the three and six months ended
December 31, 2024, we recorded an unrealized holding gain on marketable securities of approximately $0.5 million and $0.3 million, respectively.
In comparison, for the same period in 2023, we recognized an unrealized holding loss of approximately $413,000 and $352,000, respectively.
Revenue
recognition
Loyalty
program
|
- |
Performance
obligations satisfied over time |
Our
ZCITY reward loyalty program allows members to earn points on purchases that can be redeemed for rewards that include discounts on future
purchases. When members purchase our product or make purchase with our participated vendor through ZCITY, we allocate the transaction
price between the product or service, and the reward points earned based on the relative stand-alone selling prices and expected point
redemption. The portion allocated to the reward points is initially recorded as contract liability and subsequently recognized as revenue
upon redemption or expiration.
The
two primary estimates utilized to record the contract liability for reward points earned by members are the estimated retail price per
point and estimated breakage. The estimated retail price per point is based on the actual historical retail prices of product purchased
or service obtained through the redemption of reward points. We estimate breakage of reward points based on historical redemption rates.
We continually evaluate our methodology and assumptions based on developments in retail price per point redeemed, redemption patterns
and other factors. Changes in the retail price per point and redemption rates have the effect of either increasing or decreasing the
contract liability through current period revenue by an amount estimated to represent the retail value of all points previously earned
but not yet redeemed by loyalty program members as of the end of the reporting period.
Income
taxes
Deferred
taxes are accounted for using the asset and liability method in respect of temporary differences arising from differences between the
carrying amount of assets and liabilities in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the corresponding tax basis
used in the computation of assessable tax profit. In principle, deferred tax liabilities are recognized for all taxable temporary differences.
Deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which deductible temporary
differences can be utilized. Deferred tax is calculated using tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realized
or the liability is settled. Deferred tax is charged or credited in the income statement, except when it is related to items credited
or charged directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in equity. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation
allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not
be realized. Current income taxes are provided for in accordance with the laws of the relevant taxing authorities.
An uncertain tax position is recognized as a benefit only if it is “more likely than not” that the tax position would be sustained
in a tax examination, with a tax examination being presumed to occur. The amount recognized is the largest amount of tax benefit that
is greater than 50% likely to be realized on examination. For tax positions not meeting the “more likely than not”
test, no tax benefit is recorded.
Stock-based
compensation
We
account for stock-based compensation awards to officers in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718, “Compensation – Stock Compensation”,
which requires that stock-based payment transactions with employees be measured based on the grant-date fair value of the equity instrument
issued and recognized as compensation expense over the requisite service period. In June 2024, we executed executive employment agreements
(“Employment Agreements”) with three individuals, appointing them as the Company’s executive officers. Under the terms
of the Employment Agreements, each executive officer is entitled to receive a predetermined monetary value of the Company’s common
stock as annual compensation for the first year, with stock compensation for subsequent years contingent upon performance. The stock
compensation is prorated on a monthly basis and is subject to the restrictions of Securities Act Rule 144. The fair value of the stock-based
compensation which included common stock issued were equivalent to the predetermined monetary value. For the six months ended December
31, 2024 and 2023, we have incurred stock-based compensation from our officer amounted to $140,000 and $0, respectively based on the
vesting schedule from the Employment Agreement.
Convertible
notes
We
evaluate our convertible notes to determine if those contracts or embedded components of those contracts qualify as derivatives. The
result of this accounting treatment is that the fair value of the embedded derivative is recorded at fair value each reporting period
and recorded as a liability. In the event that the fair value is recorded as a liability, the change in fair value is recorded in the
statements of operations as other income or expense.
In
circumstances where the embedded conversion option in a convertible instrument is required to be bifurcated and there are also other
embedded derivative instruments in the convertible instrument that are required to be bifurcated, the bifurcated derivative instruments
are accounted for as a single, compound derivative instrument.
If
the conversion features of conventional convertible debt provide for a rate of conversion that is below market value at issuance, this
feature is characterized as a beneficial conversion feature. A BCF is recorded by us as a debt discount pursuant to ASC Topic 470-20
“Debt with Conversion and Other Options.” In those circumstances, the convertible debt is recorded net of the discount related
to the BCF, and we amortize the discount to interest expense, over the life of the debt.
Warrants
For
the year ended June 30, 2024, 14,000,000 Pre-Funded Warrants were issued in connection with the November 2023 Offering. The Pre-Funded
Warrants are classified as a component of permanent stockholders’ equity within additional paid-in capital and were recorded at
the issuance date using a relative fair value allocation method. We valued the Pre-Funded Warrants at issuance concluding the purchase
price approximated the fair value and allocated net proceeds from the purchase proportionately to the common stock and Pre-Funded Warrants,
of which $1,398,600 was allocated to the Pre-Funded Warrants and recorded as a component of additional paid in capital.
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
See
Note 2 of the notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report for a discussion of
recently issued accounting standards
ITEM
3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.
Not
required under Regulation S-K for “smaller reporting companies.”
ITEM
4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES. DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
Evaluation
of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our
disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that the information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or
submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) is recorded, processed, summarized, and
reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) rules and forms, and that such information
is accumulated and communicated to our management to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Our
management, with the participation and supervision of our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, have evaluated the
effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the
end of the period covered by this quarterly report. Based on such evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
have concluded that as of such date, our disclosure controls and procedures were not, in design and operation, effective as of December
31, 2024 at a reasonable assurance level due to the material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting described below:
● |
Inadequate
U.S. GAAP expertise. The current accounting staff is inexperienced in applying U.S. GAAP standard as they are primarily engaged in
ensuring compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) accounting and reporting requirement for
our consolidated operating entities, and thus require substantial training. The current staff’s accounting skills and understanding
as to how to fulfill the requirements of U.S. GAAP-based reporting, including subsidiary financial statements consolidation, are
inadequate. |
● |
Inadequate
internal audit function. We lack of a functional internal audit department or personnel that monitors the consistencies of the preventive
internal control procedures and lack of adequate policies and procedures in internal audit function to ensure that our policies and
procedures have been carried out as planned. |
A
material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, within the meaning of Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
Auditing Standard AS 2201, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material
misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.
Following
the identification of the material weaknesses, we plan to take remedial measures including:
● |
hiring more
qualified accounting personnel with relevant U.S. GAAP and SEC reporting experience and qualifications to strengthen the financial
reporting function and to set up a financial and system control framework; |
● |
implementing
regular and continuous U.S. GAAP accounting and financial reporting training programs for our accounting and financial reporting
personnel; |
● |
establishing
internal audit function by engaging an external consulting firm to assist us with assessment of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 compliance
requirements and improvement of overall internal control; and |
● |
strengthening
corporate governance. |
Changes
in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There
were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting identified in management’s evaluation pursuant to Rules 13a-15(f)
and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act during the quarter ended December 31, 2023 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to
materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART
II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM
1. LEGAL PROCEDINGS.
We
may be subject to legal disputes and subject to claims that arise in the ordinary course of business. We are not a party or subject to
any pending legal proceedings the resolution of which is expected to have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results,
cash flows or financial condition.
ITEM
1A. RISK FACTORS.
As
a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and in item 10(f)(1) of Regulation
S-K, we are electing scaled disclosure reporting obligations and therefore are not required to provide the information requested by this
item. In any event, there have been no material changes in our risk factors as previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended June 30, 2024, filed with the SEC on September 30, 2024 and our applicable risk factors in our Registration Statement
on Form S-1 (File No. 333-275411), initially filed with the SEC on November 8, 2023.
ITEM
2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.
(A) |
Unregistered
Sales of Equity Securities |
(a) |
Issuance
of Capital Stock. |
From
October 1, 2024 to December 31, 2024, we issued the following:
● |
11,940,299 shares of our common stock to V Gallant Sdn Bhd in connection with the
service agreement dated as of October 29, 2024; |
● |
3,500,000
shares of our common stock to Octagram Investment Limited in connection with the service partnership agreement dated October 20,
2024; |
● |
2,000,000
shares of common stock to Credilab Sdn. Bhd. in connection with a partnership agreement dated September 20, 2024, as amended
on October 28, 2024.; and
|
● |
3,566,668
shares of common stock to V Invesco Fund (L) Limited and Chai Jia Min in connection with a subscription agreement dated November
27, 2024. The 3,566,668 shares of common stock were registered pursuant to a prospectus supplement dated November 27, 2024 and
accompanying base prospectus dated March 29, 2024. The prospectus supplement and accompanying base prospectus are related to
the Company’s effective registration statement on Form S-3 (Registration Statement No. 333-278171) that was originally
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 22, 2024, and which was declared effective on March 29, 2024. |
None.
Not
applicable.
(C) |
Issuer
Purchases of Equity Securities |
None.
ITEM
3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.
None.
ITEM
4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES.
Not
Applicable.
ITEM
5. OTHER INFORMATION.
None.
ITEM
6. EXHIBITS
EXHIBIT
INDEX
Exhibit
No. |
|
Description |
4.1 |
|
Form
of Purchase Warrant Agreement (incorporated by incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Company’s Current Report on
Form 8-K filed on October 11, 2024) |
10.1 |
|
Purchase
Agreement by and between the Company and Alumni Capital LP dated October 10, 2024 (incorporated by incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 11, 2024) |
10.2 |
|
Service
Partnership Agreement by and between the Company and Octagram Investment Limited dated October 10, 2024 (incorporated by incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 11, 2024) |
10.3 |
|
Supplemental
Letter Dated October 28, 2024 to The Partnership Agreement Dated September 20, 2024 (incorporated by incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 30, 2024) |
10.3 |
|
Service
Agreement Dated October 29, 2024 Between Treasure Global Inc and V Gallant SDN BHD (incorporated by incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 1, 2024) |
10.4 |
|
Subscription
Agreement by and among the Company and the Investors dated November 27, 2024 (incorporated by incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 27, 2024) |
31.1+ |
|
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
31.2+ |
|
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
32.1++ |
|
Certifications of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
32.2++ |
|
Certifications of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
101.INS+ |
|
Inline XBRL Instance Document |
101.SCH+ |
|
Inline XBRL Schema Document |
101.CAL+ |
|
Inline XBRL Calculation
Linkbase Document |
101.DEF+ |
|
Inline XBRL Definition
Linkbase Document |
101.LAB+ |
|
Inline XBRL Label Linkbase
Document |
101.PRE+ |
|
Inline XBRL Presentation
Linkbase Document |
104+ |
|
Cover Page Interactive
Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document filed as Exhibit 101) |
+ |
Filed herewith. |
++ |
Exhibits
32.1 and 32.2 are being furnished and shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act,
or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, nor shall such exhibits be deemed to be incorporated by reference in any registration
statement or other document filed under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as otherwise specifically
stated in such filing. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by
the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
TREASURE
GLOBAL INC |
|
|
Dated: February 14, 2025 |
/s/
Carlson Thow |
|
Carlson Thow |
|
Chief Executive Officer and Director |
|
(Principal Executive Officer) |
|
|
Dated: February 14, 2025 |
/s/
Sook Lee Chin |
|
Sook Lee Chin |
|
Chief Financial Officer |
|
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
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tgl:SharePurchaseAgreementMember
us-gaap:SubsequentEventMember
2025-02-12
0001905956
tgl:SharePurchaseAgreementMember
us-gaap:SubsequentEventMember
2025-02-12
2025-02-12
xbrli:shares
iso4217:USD
iso4217:USD
xbrli:shares
xbrli:pure
iso4217:MYR
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, I, Carlson Thow, the Chief Executive Officer of Treasure Global Inc (the “Company”),
hereby certify, that, to my knowledge:
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, I, Sook Lee Chin, the Chief Financial Officer of Treasure Global Inc (the “Company”),
hereby certify, that, to my knowledge: